Clinical trial NCT06412406: Comparison Between External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block and the Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Paraumbilical Hernia Repair as Analgesia for Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain.
Official title: Comparison Between External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block and the Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Paraumbilical Hernia Repair as Analgesia for Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Paraumbilical Hernia
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-05-14
Enrollment: 62
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: AIM OF STUDY:

Comparison between effect of external oblique intercostal plane block and the Oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane block in paraumbilical hernia repair as analgesia for intraoperative and postoperative pain.

Detailed description: A paraumbilical hernia is a hole in the connective tissue of the abdominal wall in the midline with close approximation to the umbilicus. If the hole is large enough there can be protrusion of the abdominal contents, including omental fat and/or bowel. These defects are usually congenital and are not noticed until they slowly enlarge over an individual's life time and abdominal contents herniate through the hole creating either pain or a visible lump on the abdominal wall. If abdominal contents get incarcerated (or stuck) in the hole this can cause pain. If the abdominal contents become strangulated by losing their blood supply from pinching or twisting those tissue will die. If it is omental fat this will cause pain and could potentially lead to an infection. If the strangulated contents are bowel then in addition to pain the individual will develop a bowel obstruction. And if the dead bowel is not surgically removed in an emergent fashion the condition could be fatal.

Postoperative pain is the major obstacle for early postoperative ambulation and increases the risk of venous thromboembolism and respiratory complications and prolongs the hospital stay. This pain is routinely managed using opiates, which are associated with several side effects, including excessive sedation and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) which may increase hospital stay durations. Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a regional anesthetic technique that has gradually become an alternative for postoperative pain control during laparoscopic abdominal surgeries. It involves the infusion of local anesthetic into the fascial plane of the abdominal wall.

the subcostal transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) targets the upper abdominal wall.

The EOI block represents an important modification that cover the upper lateral abdominal wall.

Oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane (OSCTAP) block is an US-guided regional anesthesia technique that anesthetizes the nerves of the lower and upper anterior abdominal wall,specifically from T6 to L1. The OSCTAP has been described that can be performed to provide analgesia for abdominal surgery extending above the umbilicus.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age between 18 and 65 years with a body mass index (BMI) of 18-35 kg/m2
2. patients with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I/II
3. Patients scheduled for elective paraumbilical hernia

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1-Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs. 2-Body Mass Index \> 40 kg/m2. 3- Inability to accurately describe postoperative pain to investigators. 4-Opioid tolerance or dependence. 5-Preexisting history of chronic pain. 6-History of renal, liver, cardiac, neuropsychiatric disorder problems. 7-Bleeding or coagulation abnormality. 8-Patients who received any analgesic 24 h before surgery 9-Patients who have difficulty understanding the study protocol

Primary outcomes:
measure: The effect between external oblique intercostal plane block and the transversus abdominis plane block in paraumbilical hernia repair as analgesia for intraoperative and postoperative pain according to numeric rating score (NRS)
timeFrame: baseline
Secondary outcomes:
measure: time of the first opioid request
timeFrame: baseline
measure: Heart rate
timeFrame: baseline
measure: Mean arterial blood pressure
timeFrame: baseline
measure: time to start ambulation
timeFrame: baseline
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Nawal A Gadelrab, Professor
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Abdelrahim M Mohamed, Professor
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Mohamed G Hassan, Resident
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Tsai HC, Yoshida T, Chuang TY, Yang SF, Chang CC, Yao HY, Tai YT, Lin JA, Chen KY. Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8284363. doi: 10.1155/2017/8284363. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
citation: Rozen WM, Tran TM, Ashton MW, Barrington MJ, Ivanusic JJ, Taylor GI. Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall. Clin Anat. 2008 May;21(4):325-33. doi: 10.1002/ca.20621.
citation: Elsharkawy H, Maniker R, Bolash R, Kalasbail P, Drake RL, Elkassabany N. Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block: A Cadaveric and Clinical Evaluation. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Oct;43(7):745-751. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000824.
citation: Desai N, El-Boghdadly K, Albrecht E. Epidural vs. transversus abdominis plane block for abdominal surgery - a systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Anaesthesia. 2021 Jan;76(1):101-117. doi: 10.1111/anae.15068. Epub 2020 May 8.
citation: Qin C, Liu Y, Xiong J, Wang X, Dong Q, Su T, Liu J. The analgesic efficacy compared ultrasound-guided continuous transverse abdominis plane block with epidural analgesia following abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Feb 28;20(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-00969-0.
citation: Macrae WA. Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Jul;101(1):77-86. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen099. Epub 2008 Apr 22.
citation: Gan TJ, Diemunsch P, Habib AS, Kovac A, Kranke P, Meyer TA, Watcha M, Chung F, Angus S, Apfel CC, Bergese SD, Candiotti KA, Chan MT, Davis PJ, Hooper VD, Lagoo-Deenadayalan S, Myles P, Nezat G, Philip BK, Tramer MR; Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia. Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2014 Jan;118(1):85-113. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000002.
citation: Elsharkawy H, Pawa A, Mariano ER. Interfascial Plane Blocks: Back to Basics. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 May;43(4):341-346. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000750.
citation: Sondekoppam RV, Brookes J, Morris L, Johnson M, Ganapathy S. Injectate spread following ultrasound-guided lateral to medial approach for dual transversus abdominis plane blocks. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015 Mar;59(3):369-76. doi: 10.1111/aas.12459. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
citation: Borglum J, Jensen K, Christensen AF, Hoegberg LC, Johansen SS, Lonnqvist PA, Jansen T. Distribution patterns, dermatomal anesthesia, and ropivacaine serum concentrations after bilateral dual transversus abdominis plane block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012 May-Jun;37(3):294-301. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31824c20a9.
citation: Tulgar S, Senturk O, Selvi O, Balaban O, Ahiskalioglu A, Thomas DT, Ozer Z. Perichondral approach for blockage of thoracoabdominal nerves: Anatomical basis and clinical experience in three cases. J Clin Anesth. 2019 May;54:8-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.10.015. Epub 2018 Oct 31. No abstract available.
citation: Hutchins J, Delaney D, Vogel RI, Ghebre RG, Downs LS Jr, Carson L, Mullany S, Teoh D, Geller MA. Ultrasound guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine for patients undergoing robotic assisted hysterectomy: A prospective randomized controlled study. Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Sep;138(3):609-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
citation: Hebbard PD, Barrington MJ, Vasey C. Ultrasound-guided continuous oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane blockade: description of anatomy and clinical technique. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;35(5):436-41. doi: 10.1097/aap.0b013e3181e66702.
citation: Cosarcan SK, Ercelen O. The analgesic contribution of external oblique intercostal block: Case reports of 3 different surgeries and 3 spectacular effects. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 9;101(36):e30435. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030435.
citation: Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Dikme O, Dikme O. A systematic review of the pain scales in adults: Which to use? Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Apr;36(4):707-714. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.008. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
citation: Marhofer P, Harrop-Griffiths W, Kettner SC, Kirchmair L. Fifteen years of ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia: part 1. Br J Anaesth. 2010 May;104(5):538-46. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq069. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
citation: Soliz JM, Lipski I, Hancher-Hodges S, Speer BB, Popat K. Subcostal Transverse Abdominis Plane Block for Acute Pain Management: A Review. Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Oct 20;7(5):e12923. doi: 10.5812/aapm.12923. eCollection 2017 Oct.