Clinical trial NCT06759909: Dapagliflozin on Outcomes of Rhythm Control Strategy (Pharmacological ± Interventional) in Patient with Atrial Fibrillation
Official title: Influence of Use of Dapagliflozin on Outcomes of Rhythm Control Strategy (Pharmacological ± Interventional) in Patient with Atrial Fibrillation
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Dapagliflozin (Forxiga)
Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Keywords: dapagliflozin
rythme control
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2025-01-06
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Investigator study the efficacy and safety outcomes of Dapagliflozin use among newly diagnosed Atrial fibrillation patients when underwent rhythm control strategy regardless their diabetic status.

Detailed description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia among adults with increasing risk of stroke, heart failure (HF) and mortality .

Based on the EAST-AFNET 4 trial and nationwide cohort studies, early rhythm control treatment (Antiarrhythmic drugs AAD or catheter ablation) was associated with a lower risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes than usual care among patients who had recently (within one year) been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation A new oral hypoglycemic drug, dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), was confirmed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) and improve coronary heart disease and HF outcomes in multiple clinical trials . In addition, previous post hoc analyses and meta-analyses reported that dapagliflozin can decrease the incidence rate of new-onset AF Recent trials and meta-analyses have reported that SGLT2i can achieve greater suppression of AF recurrence after catheter ablation (CA) in T2DM patients . Nonetheless, it remains unknown whether dapagliflozin can improve the recurrence of AF among newly diagnosed AF patients who underwent rhythm control strategy regardless the diabetic status.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Newly diagnosed AF patients (Time between AF diagnosis to rhythm control attempt less than one year) Paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) documented on a 12 lead ECG, Holter monitor (episodes of AF must be \>30 seconds in duration to qualify as an inclusion criterion) Age of 18 years or older on the date of consent. Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Long standing persistent AF. Previous use of dapagliflozin within one month of rhythm control attempt. Previous rhythm control attempt. AF due to reversible cause (e.g. hyperthyroidism, cardiothoracic surgery). History of congestive heart failure. Active intracardiac thrombus Pre-existing pulmonary vein stenosis or pulmonary vein stent Contraindication to anticoagulation or radio contrast materials

Primary outcomes:
measure: freedom from any atrial arrhythmia
timeFrame: 9 month
Secondary outcomes:
measure: cardiovascular hospitalization
timeFrame: 9 month
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Stachteas P, Karakasis P, Karagiannidis E, Patoulias D, Athanasiadou P, Nasoufidou A, Papadopoulos C, Kassimis G, Fragakis N. Efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in preventing atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2024 Sep-Oct;79:86-87. doi: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.03.008. Epub 2024 Mar 12. No abstract available.
citation: Luo F, Sun L, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Li J, Chen Y, Dong J. Effect of Dapagliflozin on the Outcome of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Atrial Fibrillation. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2024 Feb;38(1):91-98. doi: 10.1007/s10557-022-07368-2. Epub 2022 Aug 13.
citation: Pluymaekers NAHA, Dudink EAMP, Luermans JGLM, Meeder JG, Lenderink T, Widdershoven J, Bucx JJJ, Rienstra M, Kamp O, Van Opstal JM, Alings M, Oomen A, Kirchhof CJ, Van Dijk VF, Ramanna H, Liem A, Dekker LR, Essers BAB, Tijssen JGP, Van Gelder IC, Crijns HJGM; RACE 7 ACWAS Investigators. Early or Delayed Cardioversion in Recent-Onset Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 18;380(16):1499-1508. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1900353. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
citation: Packer DL, Mark DB, Robb RA, Monahan KH, Bahnson TD, Poole JE, Noseworthy PA, Rosenberg YD, Jeffries N, Mitchell LB, Flaker GC, Pokushalov E, Romanov A, Bunch TJ, Noelker G, Ardashev A, Revishvili A, Wilber DJ, Cappato R, Kuck KH, Hindricks G, Davies DW, Kowey PR, Naccarelli GV, Reiffel JA, Piccini JP, Silverstein AP, Al-Khalidi HR, Lee KL; CABANA Investigators. Effect of Catheter Ablation vs Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy on Mortality, Stroke, Bleeding, and Cardiac Arrest Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The CABANA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Apr 2;321(13):1261-1274. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.0693.