Clinical trial NCT02207270: Study Of Costs Realized After Percutaneous Coronary intervenTion Employing Same Day Discharge
Official title: A Randomized Cost Minimization Analysis Comparing Same Day Discharge With Overnight Hospital Stay Following Elective and Low Risk Urgent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Coronary Artery Disease
Keywords: Coronary artery disease
Costs
Cost minimization
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Risk score
Same day discharge
Lead sponsor: Saint Joseph Mercy Health System
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Michigan Heart, PC
name: Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation
First posted: 2014-08-04
Enrollment: 4
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Randomized clinical trail
Primary purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether the total costs of care associated with uncomplicated elective or low-risk urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through 30-day follow up are lower among patients who are randomly assigned to same day discharge (SDD) or overnight hospital stay (ON).

Detailed description: This is a prospective randomized clinical trial of same day discharge versus overnight stay for patients undergoing uncomplicated elective or low-risk urgent PCI with uncomplicated post-PCI recovery. The outcome is total cost accrued by patients from the time of index hospital presentation through 30-day post-PCI follow-up.

Conduct of PCI procedures and provision of post-PCI care will be in accordance with routine institutional practices and will not be protocol-driven.

Consented patients will be assigned to SDD or ON stay using a block randomization schedule. Randomization will occur once the patient has completed an uncomplicated 6-hour post PCI observation period.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Consecutive patients who undergo elective or low-risk, (i.e., in the setting of unstable angina but not non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction) urgent PCI.
* No sociodemographic factors that would preclude SDD (prohibitive factors include no family member/friend available to remain with patient until nurse phone call the following day, no working phone, no reliable transportation, home \> 60 minutes from medical infrastructure, unable to obtain/pay for medications).
* PCI procedures performed between 08/04/14 and 08/03/16.
* Short term risk of in-hospital death, transfusion or contrast-induced nephropathy during the index hospitalization at or below 1% using Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium (BMC2) PCI registry risk prediction models.
* No in-lab complications (prolonged angina, acute closure, no reflow, significant or untreated dissection, vessel perforation, side branch occlusion, rescue glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor use, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation requiring cardioversion/defibrillation, tamponade, pulmonary edema, stroke or transient ischemic attack, shock).
* Contrast Volume/Calculated Creatinine Clearance ratio \< 3
* No recurrent chest pain, shortness of breath, hemodynamic instability, bleeding or vascular complications during 6 hours in recovery area post-PCI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of rotational atherectomy
* Use of a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor infusion post-PCI

Primary outcomes:
measure: Total costs from a modified societal perspective
timeFrame: Index hospital admission to 30-days post-PCI
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Total costs from a 3rd party payer perspective
timeFrame: Index hospital admission to 30-days post-PCI
measure: Adverse clinical outcomes
timeFrame: Index hospital admission to 30-days post-PCI
measure: Rehospitalization
timeFrame: From discharge through 30-day post-PCI
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Ypsilanti
country: United States
facility: Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, St. Joseph Mercy [Hospital] Ann Arbor, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
state: Michigan
city: Ypsilanti
country: United States
facility: Saint Jospeh Mercy Health System, St. Joseph Mercy [Hospital] Ann Arbor, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
state: Michigan
Study officials:
affiliation: Michigan Heart, PC
name: Herbert D. Aronow, MD, MPH
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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