Clinical trial NCT05859737: Disaster Preparedness of Older People
Official title: The Effect of the Disaster Preparedness Education Program Based on the Health Belief Model on the Disaster Preparedness of Older People in the Community: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Disaster
Older People
Keywords: preparedness
education
health belief model
Lead sponsor: Akdeniz University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-05-16
Enrollment: 66
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 60
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Disasters; It is an important public health problem of uncertain time, causing loss of life and property, having severe economic consequences, and causing serious health problems in the long term. In dealing with disasters, it is expected that measures to reduce the damage and losses caused by the hazards that the disaster may cause are taken during the disaster preparedness phase. For this reason, the individuals in the society should be educated before the disaster and their preparedness for the disaster should be ensured. While it is possible for young age groups to access information, participate in public education and self-learning, they need support for their preparedness for disasters because there is no disaster education program specific to older individuals. This project was designed as a single-blind (participant) randomized controlled study in order to examine the effect of the Disaster Preparedness Education Program (SIMAH) based on the Health Belief Model of older people in the society on their preparedness to disasters according to the active control group to which the public education materials prepared by the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) will be given. The research was planned to be carried out in a total of six clusters in Antalya province Muratpaşa district and Konyaaltı district between October and December 2023 in older people houses, retirement cafes and district parks where older people are concentrated. The sample size was calculated as 66 older individuals (intervention: 33, control: 33). The SIMAH Program, which includes interactive group training for three months, public education materials prepared by AFAD, and reminder phone messages, will be applied to the initiative group. Public education materials prepared by AFAD will be given to the active control group in the same period. Outcomes will be measured with the Disaster Readiness Scale, the General Disaster Preparedness Belief Scale, and the Individual Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Form, before the intervention, after the training program, and three months later.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Those who come to the places where the research will be carried out,
* Those aged 60 and over,
* Those who can speak and understand Turkish,
* Those who get 9 points or more from the Mini-Mental State Examination,
* Those who have and can use a smart phone,
* Those who have voluntarily agreed to participate in the study,
* One elderly person from the same household will be included in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

-Those who have previously received disaster preparedness training will not be included in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Disaster Readiness Scale
timeFrame: Change in Disaster Readiness Level at second week and third months from baseline
measure: General Disaster Preparedness Belief Scale
timeFrame: Change in Disaster Preparedness Beliefs Level at second week and third months from baseline
measure: Individual Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Form
timeFrame: Change in Individual Disaster Preparedness Level at third months from baseline
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Antalya
country: Turkey
facility: Active Life Center, Retirement Coffees
Study officials:
References: