Clinical trial NCT05488119: BEAD-T1D: Building the Evidence to Address Disengagement in Type 1 Diabetes
Official title: Improving Outcomes in Pediatric Diabetes: Building the Evidence Base to Inform Effective Diabetes Technology Interventions
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Type 1 Diabetes
Keywords: Diabetes Technology
Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes
Lead sponsor: Stanford University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
First posted: 2022-08-04
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 12
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: Youth with public insurance underutilize diabetes care, particularly diabetes technology which is associated with improvement in diabetes-specific outcomes. Thus, we urgently need studies to understand and increase diabetes technology utilization. This proposed research will (1) improve representation of youth in the literature, (2) address the gap in knowledge of barriers and promoters in youth, and (3) identify and address factors associated with diabetes technology uptake and utilization.

Detailed description: As diabetes technologies have become more innovative and effective in the management of pediatric type 1 diabetes (T1D), research and usage has not engaged all youth living with T1D . Studies have consistently demonstrated lower rates of diabetes technology use in some youth. Although diabetes technology has the potential to improve in pediatric T1D outcomes. This proposal aims to build an evidence base for data-driven interventions designed to increase uptake and utilization of diabetes innovations by addressing barriers and supporting promoters of diabetes technology use.

Ananta Addala, D.O., M.P.H, is a physician scientist committed to a career as an independent investigator addressing factors associated with in T1D management and outcomes. Dr. Addala's longstanding research and clinical interests are to promote care for youth with T1D. As a physician with a background in pediatric endocrinology, epidemiology, and behavioral health, Dr. Addala is uniquely qualified to address factors associated with diabetes technology use youth with T1D. Dr. Addala has enlisted a multi-disciplinary mentorship team comprised of experts in the fields of pediatric T1D, health disparities, statistics, and mixed method study design to successfully execute this proposal and launch an independent research career in pediatric T1D.

The overall objective of this proposal is to discover factors associated with diabetes technology use in youth with T1D and public insurance and develop a brief intervention, as a means to understand and improve pediatric T1D outcomes. This will be accomplished through two aims. In aim 1, focusing on the family, Dr. Addala will construct an evidence base of barriers and promoters to diabetes technology use in youth with public insurance in order to formulate and test a brief pilot intervention aimed at increasing uptake. In aim 2, this time focusing on the providers, Dr. Addala will construct the evidence base on barriers and promoters to recommending diabetes technology to youth with public insurance in order to formulate and test a brief pilot intervention to increase provider recommendation of diabetes technology.

Taken together, findings from Aims 1 and 2 will result in the development of an intervention aimed at increasing diabetes technology uptake and access in youth, thereby improving T1D outcomes. Dr. Addala will use the K23 mentored award to execute an in-depth training plan which includes formal coursework and structured mentorship by her mentors to advance her understanding of mixed methods research, intervention development, and expertise on statistical methods. This proposal is foundational to a future independent clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of the interventions developed on promoters and barriers of diabetes technology use in youth with T1D.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

The investigators will include youth aged 12-21 years in this study. The lower limit of 12 years was selected as this is the age when youth are able to understand and reflect on the topics discussed in the survey measures and focus groups. The upper limit of 21 years was selected as this is the upper limit of public payer coverage (for example, California Children's Services). This aim focuses specifically on the family (youth and parent/guardian) factors that determine diabetes technology use and thus requires that youth are living with their parent/guardian in order to be included in this study. For youth under 18, the investigators will obtain both parental permission and youth assent to participate in the study. For those older than 18, the investigators will obtain consent from the youth alone.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes diagnosis in youth other than type 1
* T1D youth less than the age of 12 or older than 21
* non-public payer insurance
* caregivers not living with the youth with type 1 diabetes

Primary outcomes:
measure: Interviews with you on your feedback on the intervention
timeFrame: Upon completion of intervention on week 4
measure: Survey questions on your feedback on the intervention
timeFrame: Upon completion of intervention on week 4
measure: Tracking people who complete the study
timeFrame: Through study completion, an average of one year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Changes in diabetes technology usage
timeFrame: At the start of the study and upon completion of intervention on week 4
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Stanford
country: United States
facility: Stanford University
state: California
Study officials:
References: