Clinical trial NCT00503399: Comparison of the Effects of 2 Drugs on Lumbar Spine Volumetric BMD in Men With Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis
Official title: Comparison of the Effects of Teriparatide With Those of Risedronate on Lumbar Spine vBMD in Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis in Men
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Osteoporosis
Keywords: Glucocorticoid Induced
Lead sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2007-07-18
Enrollment: 92
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 25
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that teriparatide is superior to the active comparator in the change from baseline to 18 months of lumbar spine volumetric trabecular bone mineral density (BMD) in males with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.

Detailed description: This study is a multinational, European, multicenter, randomized, open-label, active comparator controlled study with 2 study periods: a screening phase of up to 6 weeks, and an open-label treatment phase of 18 months. Approximately 100 adult men with osteoporosis associated with sustained glucocorticoid therapy will be enrolled into the study. Approximately one-half of the participants (at all investigational sites) will be randomized to teriparatide 20 micrograms/day (ug/day given as a subcutaneous (sc) injection), and the other half randomized to risedronate 35 milligrams (mg) once weekly (QW) oral (po) tablet. All participants will receive approximately 1000 mg/day elemental calcium and 800 to 1200 international units per day (IU/day) of vitamin D.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Ambulatory men 25 years of age and older presenting to Visit 1 with a bone mineral density (BMD) of at least 1.5 standard deviation (SD) below the corresponding normal young adult men average BMD (T score of -1.5 or lower), as determined from the manufacturer's database at any of the following regions of interest: total hip, femoral neck, or lumbar spine
* Have received glucocorticoid therapy at an average dose of at least 5.0 milligrams (mg) per day of prednisone or its equivalent for a minimum of 3 consecutive months immediately preceding screening (Visit 1), as determined by medical history.
* A minimum of 2 lumbar vertebrae (L) in the L-1 through L-3 region must be evaluable by quantitative computerized tomography.
* Normal or clinically insignificant abnormal laboratory values (as determined by the investigator) including serum calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) (1 84), and 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and alkaline phosphatase activity.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of a mild, moderate, or severe spinal fracture in both the twelfth thoracic vertebra (T-12) and first lumbar vertebra (L-1), as determined by the central reading facility using the semiquantitative technique.
* Abnormal albumin-corrected serum calcium levels
* History of unresolved skeletal diseases that affect bone metabolism other than glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
* History of malignant neoplasms in the 5 years prior to Visit 2, with the exception of superficial basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin that have been definitively treated. Increased baseline risk of osteosarcoma; this includes patients with Paget's disease of the bone, previous primary skeletal malignancy, or skeletal exposure to therapeutic irradiation.
* Abnormal thyroid function not corrected by therapy
* Past and/or current treatment with certain medications.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine Volumetric Trabecular Bone Mineral Density (BMD) by Quantitative Computerized Tomography (QCT) at 18 Months
timeFrame: Baseline, 18 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine Volumetric Trabecular Bone Mineral Density (BMD) by Quantitative Computerized Technology (QCT) at 6 Months
timeFrame: Baseline, 6 months
measure: Change From Baseline in High Resolution Quantitative Computerized Technology (HR-QCT) of Integral and Trabecular Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of the 12th Thoracic Vertebra (T12) at 6 Months and 18 Months
timeFrame: Baseline, 6 months, 18 months
measure: Change From Baseline in Anterior Bending and Axial Torsion by Finite Element Analysis in the 12th Thoracic Vertebra (T12) at 6 Months and 18 Months: Stiffness and Strength
timeFrame: Baseline, 6 months, 18 months
measure: Change From Baseline in Axial Compression by Finite Element Analysis in the 12th Thoracic Vertebra (T12) at 6 Months and 18 Months: Stiffness and Strength
timeFrame: Baseline, 6 months, 18 months
measure: Change From Baseline in Areal Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Lumbar Spine, Femoral Neck, and Total Hip at 18 Months
timeFrame: Baseline, 18 months
measure: Change From Baseline in Serum Aminoterminal Propeptide of Type I Procollagen (P1NP) at 3 Months, 6 Months, and 18 Months
timeFrame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 18 months
measure: Change From Baseline in Serum Type I Collagen Degradation Fragments (β-CTx) at 3 Months, 6 Months, and 18 Months
timeFrame: 3, 6, 18 months
measure: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
timeFrame: Baseline up to 18 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Bad Nauheim
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Frankfurt
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Hamburg
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Heinsberg
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Leverkusen
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Magdeburg
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Potsdam
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Kifissia
country: Greece
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Thessaloniki
country: Greece
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Rome
country: Italy
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Siena
country: Italy
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Barcelona
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Madrid
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Study officials:
affiliation: Eli Lilly and Company
name: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Gluer CC, Marin F, Ringe JD, Hawkins F, Moricke R, Papaioannu N, Farahmand P, Minisola S, Martinez G, Nolla JM, Niedhart C, Guanabens N, Nuti R, Martin-Mola E, Thomasius F, Kapetanos G, Pena J, Graeff C, Petto H, Sanz B, Reisinger A, Zysset PK. Comparative effects of teriparatide and risedronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in men: 18-month results of the EuroGIOPs trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Jun;28(6):1355-68. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1870.
citation: Graeff C, Marin F, Petto H, Kayser O, Reisinger A, Pena J, Zysset P, Gluer CC. High resolution quantitative computed tomography-based assessment of trabecular microstructure and strength estimates by finite-element analysis of the spine, but not DXA, reflects vertebral fracture status in men with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Bone. 2013 Feb;52(2):568-77. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.036. Epub 2012 Nov 10.