Clinical trial NCT06575777: Analyzing of The Mother And Father's Parenthood Behaviours at The Early Postpartum Period
Official title: Analyzing of The Mother And Father's Parenthood Behaviours at The Early Postpartum Period
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Parenting
Behavior
Postpartum Period
Keywords: Parenting
Behavior
Postpartum Period
Lead sponsor: Acibadem University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Bezmialem Vakif University
First posted: 2024-08-28
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The research population consisted of married couples who had recently given birth.

Brief summary: There are many physiological and psychological changes in the postpartum period. One of the changes that occur in the family is the process of becoming a parent. Parenthood is a process that begins with the spouses deciding to get pregnant and continues throughout life. The foundations of an individual's future perspective on themselves and the world are largely determined by the parental interactions they experience in the first year of life and their quality. Parenting behaviors exhibited in the early postpartum period show the extent of communication parents have with their babies in later periods. It is also important because it can have short- and long-term effects on the baby. Parenting behaviors are behaviors in which the mother and father show interest in their baby, such as looking at the newborn baby in the postpartum period, asking questions about the baby, smiling at the newborn baby or making noise. Research shows that these behaviors are affected by socioeconomic reasons, the psychological state of the mother and father, their age, whether the pregnancy was planned, and the general health of the newborn. Parenting behaviors should be observed in the prenatal and postnatal period and supported with education when necessary. Parents need to adapt to their changing roles, develop new relationships, and organize their existing relationships according to their new roles. During the transition to parenthood, in addition to the current home and workplace demands, baby care demands are potential stress factors that can disrupt the organization and process of family life and threaten family and marital functioning. During the parental transition, couples with a greater sense of family cohesion willingly take on the challenges of new parenthood, are committed to seeking meaning in the parenting role, and overcome any challenges encountered during the transition, leading to a more satisfying family and marital relationship. Additionally, spousal support and involvement in infant care have been found to be associated with higher satisfaction in marital relationships and family functioning. Research suggests that spousal involvement and support for each other are particularly important for family and marital functioning during the transition to parenthood. Although significant research has been conducted on family and marital functioning during the transition to the parenting role, research on the effects of family cohesion, social support, and stress during the perinatal period on family and marital functioning is limited. This study aimed to examine the parenting behaviors and marital adjustment of mothers and fathers during the postpartum period.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Willingness to participate in the study
* Having a full-term birth (38-42 weeks of gestation)
* No high-risk pregnancy
* Having a healthy newborn
* The couple being married

Exclusion Criteria:

* Illiteracy
* High-risk pregnancy
* Multiple pregnancy
* Prematurity
* Newborn weighing less than 2500g or more than 4000g

Primary outcomes:
measure: Sociodemographic and Obstetric Data Collection Form for Mothers
timeFrame: Baseline (completed at the first meeting with the mother, either before birth in planned births or on Day 1 after birth in unplanned births).
measure: Sociodemographic and Obstetric Data Collection Form for Fathers
timeFrame: Baseline (completed at the first meeting with the father, either before birth in planned births or on Day 1 after birth in unplanned births).
measure: Marital Adjustment Scale
timeFrame: Baseline (completed at the first meeting with the participant, either before birth in planned births or on Day 1 after birth in unplanned births).
measure: Postpartum Parenting Behavior Scale
timeFrame: Day 1 (assessed during the first 10 minutes of the parent and newborn's first encounter).
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Istanbul
country: Turkey
facility: Acıbadem University
state: Ataşehir
Study officials:
affiliation: İstinye University
name: Selinay Aktaş Demir, Ph. D. (C)
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: İstanbul Atlas University
name: Anayit Margirit Coşkun, Prof. Dr.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Esenler Maternity and Children's Hospital
name: Dilek Sinem Uludağ, B.Sc. (Midwife)
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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