Clinical trial NCT04045054: Home-based Transitional Telecare for Older Veterans
Official title: Home-based Team Transitional Telecare to Optimize Mobility and Physical Activity in Recently Hospitalized Older Veterans
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Telemedicine
Veterans Health
Physical Activity
Mobility
Lead sponsor: VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
Sponsor class: FED
Collaborators: name: University of Michigan
name: Michigan Health Endowment Fund
First posted: 2019-08-05
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 50
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: The project focuses on supporting home care in the post-hospitalization period (Home Health Phase), and then further optimizing the older Veterans' recovery of mobility and physical activity in the transition back to the home/community (Follow-up Phase).

Detailed description: Medicare-funded home care bridges gaps in the transition of patients from hospital to home; yet, it is a bridge with gaps of its own, having limited communication with both the discharging hospital physician and the receiving primary care provider and having limited knowledge of the longitudinal medical history of the patient. Once home care is completed, there is often no plan of continued support to transition the older Veteran back to optimal home/community function.

In the Home Health Phase, a VA-home care Link Team (physician, clinical pharmacist, social worker, and physical activity trainer) will provide immediate communication/coordination between the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (VAAAHS) and home care agencies contracted by VAAAHS. The intervention is based on a conceptual model of home care as a bridge between hospital and home, in which three interconnected domains determine short-term and long-term outcomes: medical complexity (e.g., medication management), social complexity (e.g., caregiving, environment), and functional impairment (e.g., mobility, physical activity). The VA Link Team will provide support and assessment for each domain. The team will use telemedicine technology and wearable sensors in the home to gather patient data and facilitate communication between the patient, health care providers, and the Link Team. The Follow-up Phase begins at the end of formal home care services, when the Link Team will provide patient-centered care in two ways: 1) support for the the Veteran and caregiver in the event of changes in medical condition or medications as well as social or caregiver stressors; and 2) coaching to the Veteran and the caregiver during this transition period to optimize functional mobility and physical activity.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Under VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (VAAAHS) primary care practitioner (PCP) oversight.
* Recently discharged from inpatient hospitalization.
* Received inpatient (pre-discharge) physical therapy evaluation and have identified rehabilitation goals for care to be provided in the home.
* Identified caregiver who agrees to participate and who will be the key link if the Veteran is unable to care for himself or has memory problems.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Require highly specialized equipment or therapy (e.g. rehabilitation for spinal cord injury, prosthesis training following leg amputation).
* Have active mental health conditions (e.g. paranoia) that may interfere with program participation.
* Require strict bed rest (e.g. long-term extensive wound healing needs) or strict use of a wheelchair.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Telemedicine Encounters
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Successful Telemedicine Encounter Rate
timeFrame: 1 year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Remote Short Portable Performance Battery (rSPPB)
timeFrame: (1) Baseline; (2) Up to 6 months; (3) Up to 1 year.
measure: Wearable sensors
timeFrame: (1) Baseline; (2) Up to 6 months; (3) Up to 1 year.
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
state: Michigan
Study officials:
affiliation: VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
name: Neil Alexander, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Alexander NB, Phillips K, Wagner-Felkey J, Chan CL, Hogikyan R, Sciaky A, Cigolle C. Team VA Video Connect (VVC) to optimize mobility and physical activity in post-hospital discharge older veterans: baseline assessment. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Sep 22;21(1):502. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02454-w.