Clinical trial NCT05926349: A Study of Andexanet Alfa in Patients Requiring Urgent Surgery or Procedure
Official title: A Randomized Study of Andexanet Alfa Compared to Usual Care in Patients Receiving a Factor Xa Inhibitor Who Require Urgent Surgery or Procedure (ANNEXA-RS)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Urgent Surgery
Keywords: Andexanet alfa
Blood Thinners
Lead sponsor: AstraZeneca
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2023-07-03
Enrollment: 0
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 130
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The study will aim to find out if the drug andexanet alfa is safe and effective in preventing major bleeding during urgent surgery or invasive procedures. The study will compare the use of andexanet alfa to the usual care given at the study center.

Detailed description: This study will be an open-label, randomised, controlled, prospective, multicenter study. The study will include patients requiring urgent surgery or procedure that needs to be performed within 15 hours of the last dose of blood-thinning drug (direct oral activated Factor X (FXa) inhibitor).

The study will comprise of the following periods:

* Screening, followed by surgery or procedure and study intervention.
* Follow-up period: there will be four follow-up visits over a duration of approximately 30 days.
* Follow-up visit for patients with positive anti-andexanet alfa antibody test: patients with a positive anti-andexanet alfa antibody response at day 30 will have a follow-up anti-andexanet alfa antibody test approximately 120 days post-surgery or procedure.

Patients will be randomised in the ratio of 1:1 to receive either andexanet alfa or usual care.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* The patient requires, in the opinion of the Investigator, urgent surgery or procedure and requires reversal of direct oral FXa inhibition.
* The patient requires urgent surgery or procedure within 12 hours of informed consent.
* The patient requires urgent surgery or procedure that is expected to be associated with a high risk of bleeding or bleeding to occur into a critical organ.
* The patient has taken an oral FXa inhibitor (such as apixaban, rivaroxaban, or edoxaban) within 15 hours or more, prior to start of surgery or procedure.
* Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening.
* Willingness to use highly effective methods of contraception (for male and female patients who are fertile).

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient requires surgeries or procedures that have a very low chance of causing significant, uncontrollable bleeding, such as small skin procedures, cataract surgery, and minor dental procedures.
* The patient has acute life-threatening bleeding at the time of Screening.
* The patient will undergo a surgery or procedure which will require the use of heparin.
* Patient who is not expected to live for more than three months due to other health problems or has specifically requested not to be resuscitated if their heart stops beating.
* Prior to screening, the patient had either experienced low platelet count due to heparin use with or without blood clots or had a genetic condition that affects blood clotting.
* Patient has acute decompensated heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sepsis, or septic shock at the time of Screening.
* Patient has history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (with or without thrombosis) or inherited coagulopathy (eg, anti-thrombin III deficiency, anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome, protein C/S deficiency, Factor V Leiden) at the time of Screening.
* Previously diagnosed with a bleeding disorder (eg, platelet function disorder, hemophilia, Von Willebrand disease, or coagulation factor deficiency).
* Prior known hypersensitivity to andexanet alfa.
* Use of andexanet alfa 30 days prior to Screening.
* Patient diagnosed with dementia.
* Any prohibited medication as determined in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of patients achieving effective intraoperative hemostasis
timeFrame: From start to the end of surgery or procedure on Day 0
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change from Baseline in anti-FXa activity measured through blood samples
timeFrame: Baseline to start of surgery or procedure
measure: Change from Baseline in anti-FXa activity measured through blood samples
timeFrame: Baseline to two hours post start of surgery or procedure
Other outcomes:
measure: Number of patients with adverse events
timeFrame: Screening (Day -1 to Day 0) until follow-up visit (Day 30 or Day 120)
Locations:
Study officials:
References: