Clinical trial NCT01828970: Pilot Study of Glycemic Control in Diabetic Hemodialyzed Patients
Official title: Glycemic Control Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Hemodialyzed Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Treated Via the Basal-Bolus Detemir-Aspart Insulin Regimen: A Pilot Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus
Hemodialysis
Continuous glucose monitoring
Insulin analogues
Lead sponsor: Centre Europeen d'Etude du Diabete
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Novo Nordisk A/S
name: Abbott
First posted: 2013-04-11
Enrollment: 38
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 83
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of the basal-bolus detemir-aspart insulin regimen coupled with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on glycemic control in hemodialyzed patients with diabetes

Detailed description: We conducted a pilot prospective multicenter study in five French centers (Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg Sainte Anne Hospital, Colmar, Mulhouse, Valenciennes) designed to evaluate the feasibility and effects of a 3 month treatment regimen with rapid-acting insulin and basal long-acting insulin analogues (i.e., aspart and detemir, respectively) along with CGM on glucose level control in diabetic hemodialyzed patients.

All patients who were admitted to the nephrology departments and matched the inclusion criteria between January 1st, 2010, and June 30th, 2012, were consecutively included in the study. CGM was used to analyze blood glucose excursions at baseline and 1 and 3 months of treatment. It was started during the first dialysis session and then continued for the next two days at home under ambulatory conditions. The CGM was continued during the next dialysis session. Therefore, in total, CGM (Navigator®; Abbott, Rungis, France) was performed for 54 hours, including two consecutive hemodialysis sessions and at 0, 1, and 3 months of treatment. The probe for the system was subcutaneously inserted at the beginning of the first dialysis session to analyze interstitial glucose, and it was removed at the end of the second dialysis session. Due to the time required for CGM calibration, plasma glucose levels were only partially recorded during the first dialysis session.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* age between 18 and 83 years
* diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* treatment with insulin injections or oral hypoglycemic agents
* HbA1c ≥ 7% (i.e., 53 mmol/mol)
* on hemodialysis for more than three months

Exclusion Criteria:

* unstable anemia or blood transfusions within the two months prior to the beginning of the study
* a life expectancy of less than 1 year
* chronic inflammatory disease
* evolutive cancer requiring steroid treatment, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or programmed surgery
* noncompliant patients

Primary outcomes:
measure: Mean plasma glucose level measured 3 times just before the first hemodialysis session
timeFrame: Baseline and at 3 months of treatment
Secondary outcomes:
measure: HbA1c
timeFrame: Baseline and at 3 months of treatment
measure: Body weight
timeFrame: Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment
measure: Insulin requirements
timeFrame: Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment
measure: Symptomatic hypoglycemia
timeFrame: Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment
measure: Continuous glucose monitoring parameters
timeFrame: Baseline and at 1 month and 3 months of treatment
measure: Deaths and major cardiovascular events
timeFrame: Baseline and at 3 months of treatment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Colmar
country: France
facility: Regional Hospital of Colmar
city: Mulhouse
country: France
facility: Regional Hospital of Mulhouse
city: Strasbourg
country: France
facility: Sainte Anne Hospital
city: Strasbourg
country: France
facility: University Hospital of Strasbourg
city: Valenciennes
country: France
facility: Regional Hospital of Valenciennes
Study officials:
affiliation: University Hospital of Strasbourg
name: Laurence Kessler, PhD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
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