Clinical trial NCT06082206: Pectoral Nerve Block Versus Paravertebral Block In The Incidence of Chronic Pain After Mastectomy:
Official title: Pectoral Nerve Block Versus Paravertebral Block In The Incidence of Chronic Pain After Mastectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Paravertebral Block
Pectoral Nerve Block
Chronic Pain
Mastectomy; Lymphedema
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-10-13
Enrollment: 90
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 20
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Chronic pain after Mastectomy is frequent and an important healthcare priority because of its effect on quality of life. Although the association between the severity of acute pain after surgery and the likelihood of chronic pain is known, their causal relationship has not been clarified. Mastectomy, frequently done for the management of breast cancer, is associated with significant acute postoperative pain and limited shoulder movement.

Detailed description: General anesthesia with postoperative NSAI D and opioids is a commonly used technique for postoperative analgesia after breast surgeries. Patients with mastectomy under general anesthesia commonly have pain in the axilla and upper limb that increases hospital stay, costs, and postoperative complications .Thoracic paravertebral block can be performed for analgesia after breast surgery. Ultrasound usage gave an accurate reading of the depth to the paravertebral space and can be used during the whole technique. Breast surgery is usually done with axillary dissection and can be done at single or multiple levels of thoracic paravertebral blocks .Thoracic paravertebral block is associated with multiple complications such as hypotension, pneumothorax, sympathetic block, central spread of local anesthesia or failed block which may cause limitations in the technique. The use of ultrasound in anesthesia increases the success rate of the block and decreases the incidence of variable complications .On the other hand, many interfascial plane blocks have been described. Pectoral nerve block (PECS) has been described as interfascial plane blocks and provide analgesic adjuvants for breast surgery with or without axillary dissection. The block was described as an injection of local anesthetic between the pectoralis major and minor muscles (PEC I) and between pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscle (PEC 2) .

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* ASA grade I, II, or III female patients in the age group of 20-65 years
* with body mass index (BMI) of 25-35 who were undergoing mastectomy with or without axillary lymph node or sentinel lymph node dissection or partial mastectomy (sparing the skin, areola, and nipple) with axillary lymph node dissection

Exclusion Criteria:

* male sex; patient refusal,
* a life expectancy less than 2 yr;
* active malignant disease; pregnant or breastfeeding women;
* bilateral surgery; ipsilateral breast surgery in the past 3 yr;

Primary outcomes:
measure: The incidence of chronic pain
timeFrame: 3 and 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Assiut
country: Egypt
facility: Assiut governorate
Study officials:
References:
citation: Bashandy GM, Abbas DN. Pectoral nerves I and II blocks in multimodal analgesia for breast cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Jan-Feb;40(1):68-74. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000163.
citation: Blanco R, Fajardo M, Parras Maldonado T. Ultrasound description of Pecs II (modified Pecs I): a novel approach to breast surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2012 Nov;59(9):470-5. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
citation: Simpson J, Ariyarathenam A, Dunn J, Ford P. Breast surgery using thoracic paravertebral blockade and sedation alone. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2014;2014:127467. doi: 10.1155/2014/127467. Epub 2014 Aug 21.