Clinical trial NCT04521153: Camrelizumab Combined With Apatinib Mesylate for Perioperative Treatment of Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official title: Camrelizumab Combined With Apatinib Mesylate for Perioperative Treatment of Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma：a Randomized, Open-label, Parallel, Multicenter Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
PHASE3
Conditions: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Immunotherapy
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Keywords: Camrelizumab; apatinib mesylate; hepatocellular carcinoma
Lead sponsor: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-08-20
Enrollment: 294
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer. Hepatectomy is a curable and effective method. However, the recurrence rate is as high as 50%\~70% in 5 years after surgery. Perioperative treatment with immunotherapy combined with target therapy is expected to improve the patient's prognosis. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of camrelizumab combined with apatinib mesylate in the perioperative period of resectable hepatocellular carcinoma.The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the rate of subjects with major pathological response for phase 2 study and event-free survival (EFS) by investigator for phase 3 study of camrelizumab combined with apatinib mesylate in the perioperative period of hepatocellular carcinoma (CNLC Ib-IIIa). The secondary research purpose is to evaluate EFS by Blinded Independent Review Committee, the R0 resection rate, the rate of subjects with major pathological response, the rate of subjects with pathological complete response, overall survival and disease-free survival of camrelizumab combined with apatinib mesylate in the perioperative period of resectable hepatocellular carcinoma. The safety and tolerability is also evaluated.

Detailed description: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer. Hepatectomy is a curable and effective method. However, the recurrence rate is as high as 50%\~70% in 5 years after surgery. Perioperative treatment with immunotherapy combined with target therapy is expected to improve the patient's prognosis. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of camrelizumab combined with apatinib mesylate in the perioperative period of resectable hepatocellular carcinoma. This trial includes subjects with CNLC Ib/IIa/IIb/IIIa HCC. All eligible subjects will be randomized (1:1) to experimental group or control group. In the experimental group, patients will be treated with following: neoadjuvant therapy (camrelizumab and apatinib, 2 cycles), radical surgery, adjuvant therapy (camrelizumab and apatinib, 6 cycles); in the control group, patients will be treated with following: radical surgery. One cycle of postoperative TACE treatment is allowed in both experimental and control group. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the rate of subjects with major pathological response for phase 2 study and event-free survival (EFS) by investigator for phase 3 study of camrelizumab combined with apatinib mesylate in the perioperative period of HCC. The secondary research purpose is to evaluate the EFS by Blinded Independent Review Committee, the R0 resection rate, the rate of subjects with major pathological response, the rate of subjects with pathological complete response, overall survival and disease-free survival of camrelizumab combined with apatinib mesylate in the perioperative period of resectable HCC. The safety and tolerability is also evaluated.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Volunteer to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form
2. Age 18\~75 years old, no gender limit
3. Hepatocellular carcinoma confirmed by histopathology, cytology or imaging
4. CNLC stage Ib/IIa/IIb/IIIa hepatocellular carcinoma, except for CNLC IIIa hepatocellular carcinoma combined with main portal vein tumor thrombus
5. Child-Pugh score: A grade (≤6 points)
6. ECOG PS score: 0-1 points

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, sarcomatoid HCC, mixed cell carcinoma and fibrolamellar cell carcinoma; have other active malignancies other than HCC within 5 years or at the same time.
2. Currently accompanied by interstitial pneumonia or interstitial lung disease
3. Existence of active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease and may relapse
4. Patients with active infection, unexplained fever ≥38.5℃ within 1 week before randomization, or baseline white blood cell count \>15\*10\^9/L
5. Patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiencies (such as HIV-infected persons)
6. Those who are known to be allergic to any monoclonal antibodies, anti-angiogenesis targeted drugs or excipients

Primary outcomes:
measure: Event-free survival (EFS) assessed by investigator
timeFrame: up to 3 years
measure: The rate of subjects of major pathological response (MPR)
timeFrame: From enrollment to 30 days post-surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: EFS assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)
timeFrame: up to 3 years
measure: Disease-free survival (DFS) assessed by investigator
timeFrame: up to 3 years
measure: R0 resection rate
timeFrame: From enrollment to 30 days post-surgery
measure: The rate of subjects of major pathological response (MPR)
timeFrame: From enrollment to 30 days post-surgery
measure: The rate of subjects of pathologic complete response (pCR)
timeFrame: From enrollment to 30 days post-surgery
measure: Safety and tolerability
timeFrame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 90 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Shanghai
country: China
facility: 180 Fenglin Road
state: Shanghai
Study officials:
affiliation: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
name: Jian Zhou, Doctor
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Pineros M, Znaor A, Bray F. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019 Apr 15;144(8):1941-1953. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31937. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
citation: Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang M, Qi J, Yu S, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Glenn S, Krish VS, Miller-Petrie MK, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Mullany EC, Redford SB, Liu H, Naghavi M, Hay SI, Wang L, Murray CJL, Liang X. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2019 Sep 28;394(10204):1145-1158. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
citation: Allemani C, Weir HK, Carreira H, Harewood R, Spika D, Wang XS, Bannon F, Ahn JV, Johnson CJ, Bonaventure A, Marcos-Gragera R, Stiller C, Azevedo e Silva G, Chen WQ, Ogunbiyi OJ, Rachet B, Soeberg MJ, You H, Matsuda T, Bielska-Lasota M, Storm H, Tucker TC, Coleman MP; CONCORD Working Group. Global surveillance of cancer survival 1995-2009: analysis of individual data for 25,676,887 patients from 279 population-based registries in 67 countries (CONCORD-2). Lancet. 2015 Mar 14;385(9972):977-1010. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62038-9. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
citation: Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015 Mar;65(2):87-108. doi: 10.3322/caac.21262. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
citation: Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Mar-Apr;66(2):115-32. doi: 10.3322/caac.21338. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
citation: Akateh C, Black SM, Conteh L, Miller ED, Noonan A, Elliott E, Pawlik TM, Tsung A, Cloyd JM. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jul 28;25(28):3704-3721. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i28.3704.
citation: Takayama T, Sekine T, Makuuchi M, Yamasaki S, Kosuge T, Yamamoto J, Shimada K, Sakamoto M, Hirohashi S, Ohashi Y, Kakizoe T. Adoptive immunotherapy to lower postsurgical recurrence rates of hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2000 Sep 2;356(9232):802-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02654-4.
citation: Lee JH, Lee JH, Lim YS, Yeon JE, Song TJ, Yu SJ, Gwak GY, Kim KM, Kim YJ, Lee JW, Yoon JH. Adjuvant immunotherapy with autologous cytokine-induced killer cells for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jun;148(7):1383-91.e6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.055. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
citation: Peng BG, Liang LJ, He Q, Kuang M, Lia JM, Lu MD, Huang JF. Tumor vaccine against recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Feb 7;11(5):700-4. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i5.700.
citation: Kuang M, Peng BG, Lu MD, Liang LJ, Huang JF, He Q, Hua YP, Totsuka S, Liu SQ, Leong KW, Ohno T. Phase II randomized trial of autologous formalin-fixed tumor vaccine for postsurgical recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1574-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0071.
citation: Bruix J, Takayama T, Mazzaferro V, Chau GY, Yang J, Kudo M, Cai J, Poon RT, Han KH, Tak WY, Lee HC, Song T, Roayaie S, Bolondi L, Lee KS, Makuuchi M, Souza F, Berre MA, Meinhardt G, Llovet JM; STORM investigators. Adjuvant sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma after resection or ablation (STORM): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Oct;16(13):1344-54. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00198-9. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
citation: Wang SN, Chuang SC, Lee KT. Efficacy of sorafenib as adjuvant therapy to prevent early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after curative surgery: A pilot study. Hepatol Res. 2014 May;44(5):523-31. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12159. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
citation: Zhang XP, Chai ZT, Gao YZ, Chen ZH, Wang K, Shi J, Guo WX, Zhou TF, Ding J, Cong WM, Xie D, Lau WY, Cheng SQ. Postoperative adjuvant sorafenib improves survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion after R0 liver resection: a propensity score matching analysis. HPB (Oxford). 2019 Dec;21(12):1687-1696. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2019.04.014. Epub 2019 May 29.
citation: Wang D, Jia W, Wang Z, Wen T, Ding W, Xia F, Zhang L, Wu F, Peng T, Liu B, Zhou C, Zheng Q, Miao X, Peng J, Huang Z, Dou K. Retrospective analysis of sorafenib efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with high recurrence rate of post-hepatic carcinectomy. Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Jul 17;12:5779-5791. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S168447. eCollection 2019.
citation: Chen Q, Shu C, Laurence AD, Chen Y, Peng BG, Zhen ZJ, Cai JQ, Ding YT, Li LQ, Zhang YB, Zheng QC, Xu GL, Li B, Zhou WP, Cai SW, Wang XY, Wen H, Peng XY, Zhang XW, Dai CL, Bie P, Xing BC, Fu ZR, Liu LX, Mu Y, Zhang L, Zhang QS, Jiang B, Qian HX, Wang YJ, Liu JF, Qin XH, Li Q, Yin P, Zhang ZW, Chen XP. Effect of Huaier granule on recurrence after curative resection of HCC: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial. Gut. 2018 Nov;67(11):2006-2016. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-315983. Epub 2018 May 25.
citation: Qin S, Ren Z, Meng Z, Chen Z, Chai X, Xiong J, Bai Y, Yang L, Zhu H, Fang W, Lin X, Chen X, Li E, Wang L, Chen C, Zou J. Camrelizumab in patients with previously treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Apr;21(4):571-580. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30011-5. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
citation: Xu J, Zhang Y, Jia R, Yue C, Chang L, Liu R, Zhang G, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Chen C, Wang Y, Yi X, Hu Z, Zou J, Wang Q. Anti-PD-1 Antibody SHR-1210 Combined with Apatinib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Gastric, or Esophagogastric Junction Cancer: An Open-label, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jan 15;25(2):515-523. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2484. Epub 2018 Oct 22.