Clinical trial NCT06040554: The Effect Of A Resistance Exercise Program On Balance Of Elderly People
Official title: The Effect Of A Resistance Exercise Program On Balance Of Elderly People: A Pilot Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Aging Well
Aging
Keywords: aging
elderly
strength
balance
elastic band
Lead sponsor: University of West Attica
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-09-15
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Maximum age (years): 90
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of a resistance exercise program consisting of elastic band exercises to balance, strength and quality of life of community-dwelling elders. The hypothesis of the study is that the people training with elastic bands will show benefits on the aforementioned areas.

Detailed description: The elderly are, according to research, prone to an accelerated rate of loss of balance, particularly after the age of 60. This loss of balance could translate to injurious falls which could lead to trauma, fear of falling or even hospitalization. It has been shown in multiple studies that strength training can provide health benefits to the general population improving strength, balance, postural control, bone health and quality of life.

Elastic band exercises could be applied to a number of different settings due to the comparably low cost of equipment and due to the easiness of handling the equipment. In previous studies, elastic band exercise programs, varied in design, have been shown to provide multiple benefits to elderly people. In this study, it is proposed that in a Community Center for Elderly People, which are widely established in Greece, a group of eligible community dwelling elderly could exercise under supervision using elastic bands in a group setting.

The recruitment will take place in a Community Center for Elders. A group of people aged over 65, able and cleared to participate in strength training will participate. Information sheet and consent form will be provided to all participants. A pilot randomized intervention study is designed to assess the efficacy of elastic band resistance training as means to improve balance, strength and quality of life where the sample will be randomized to one of two following study groups:

1. exercise program group (intervention group)
2. no change of activities of daily living (control group)

Assessment will be obtained in two-time periods: prior to the program and after the program.

The exercise program will take place twice-weekly for eight weeks.

Participants will be assessed using Berg Balance Scale, Gait Speed, Timed Up and Go, 30 Seconds Chair Stand Test, Handgrip Strength, Knee Extensors and Flexors Strength, Fall Efficacy Scale.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Over 65 years old
* Able to consent to participation
* Able to stand without assistive devices
* Able to participate in strength training
* Able to perform activities of Daily Living independently
* Cognitively and psychologically able to participate in a group setting

Exclusion Criteria:

* Systematically exercised for up to 6 months prior to start of study
* Neurological disorders or inability to stand
* Recent surgery or contraindications to exercise
* Arthroplasty or Prosthetic Limbs
* Vision or Hearing problems hindering participation in group
* Medication or Disorders contraindicating exercise or standing
* Hypotension or Orthostatic Hypotension
* Malignancy or Recent Treatment for Malignancy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Berg Balance Scale
timeFrame: At baseline and after the end of the 8th week of the training program, at week number 9
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Gait Speed 4 Meters
timeFrame: At baseline and after the end of the 8th week of the training program, at week number 9
measure: Timed Up and Go
timeFrame: At baseline and after the end of the 8th week of the training program, at week number 9
measure: 30 Seconds Chair Stand Test
timeFrame: At baseline and after the end of the 8th week of the training program, at week number 9
measure: Handgrip Strength
timeFrame: Prior to the 1st week of the training program, After the end of the 8th week of the training program
measure: Lower Limb Strength (Flexors - Extensors of Knee)
timeFrame: At baseline and after the end of the 8th week of the training program, at week number 9
measure: Fall Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)
timeFrame: At baseline and after the end of the 8th week of the training program, at week number 9
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Athens
country: Greece
facility: Elderly Community Center
state: Attica
Study officials:
affiliation: University West Attica
name: K Kontonikas
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: