Clinical trial NCT04802941: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer
Official title: Optimizing Neoadjuvant Systemic Treatment for Breast Cancer by Clinical Decision Support System
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Decision Support Systems, Clinical
Lead sponsor: Center of Personalized Medicine, Pirogova
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Center for New Medical Technologies, Novosibirsk, Russia
name: I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
name: Novosibirsk Oncology Center
First posted: 2021-03-17
Enrollment: 1200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study compares two approaches of upfront chemotherapy in breast cancer.

Detailed description: A Decision Support System (DSS) is an information system that supports business, medical, educational or organisational decision-making activities. DSSs fuse human knowledge and technology to support and improve decision-making.

The area of precision oncology that supports the treatment of breast cancer has not only seen an increase in the availability of different treatment choices but also genomic tools to support the decision-making process. CDSSs have been available for use in clinical oncology practice for over a decade. However, there has been some criticism around the utility of CDSS in personalised medicine decision-making of breast cancer, with these systems often viewed as aids better suited to support the 'average' patient's requirements rather than personalised treatment for the individual patient.

The purpose of the current study is to evaluate an innovative CDSS (MedicBK) platform based on the comparison of multiple treatments simultaneously in making care decisions taking into account the individual characteristics of patients, i.e., based on personalized evidence-based medicine.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed infiltrating breast cancer
* Stage II or stage III disease. Nodal status must be examined by ultrasound, fine needle aspiration, sentinel node biopsy, or FDG-PET scan.
* Age ≥18
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1
* Adequate bone marrow function (ANC \>1.5 x 109/l, platelets \>100 x 109/l)
* Adequate hepatic function (ALAT, ASAT and bilirubin \<2.5 times upper limit of normal)
* Adequate renal function (creatinine clearance \>50 ml/min)
* LVEF ≥50% measured by echocardiography or MUGA
* Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
* Absence of any medical condition that would place the patient at unusual risk.
* Signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous radiation therapy or chemotherapy
* other malignancy except carcinoma in situ, unless the other malignancy was treated ≥5 years ago with curative intent without the use of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
* current pregnancy or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraceptive protection
* evidence of distant metastases. Evaluation of the presence of distant metastases may include chest X-ray, liver ultrasound, isotope bone-scan, CT-scan of chest and abdomen and/or FDG-PET scan, according to local procedures.
* evidence of bilateral infiltrating breast cancer. Evaluation of the presence of bilateral infiltrating breast cancer may include mammography, breast ultrasound and/or MRI breast.
* concurrent anti-cancer treatment or another investigational drug.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of patients with pathological complete response
timeFrame: at week 30
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Number of patients with grade >2 adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
timeFrame: up to week 35
measure: identify prognostic and predictive for pathological complete response
timeFrame: within one year after end of treatment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Novosibirsk
country: Russian Federation
facility: Evgeny Pokushalov
Study officials:
References: