Clinical trial NCT04762498: A Phase 4, Open-label Study of KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) Co-administered With Methotrexate (MTX) in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout (FORWARD OL)
Official title: A Phase 4, Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Trial of Intravenous KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) Administered Every 4 Weeks With Co-Administration of Weekly Doses of Methotrexate in Patients With Uncontrolled Refractory Gout (FORWARD Open-Label [OL] Trial)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Uncontrolled Gout
Chronic Gout
Keywords: Gout
KRYSTEXXA
Pegloticase
Methotrexate
Uncontrolled gout
Lead sponsor: Amgen
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2021-02-21
Enrollment: 50
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: Screening period up to 35 days, followed by 4-week methotrexate (MTX) tolerability run-in. Treatment consists of pegloticase IV Q4 Wks dose for a total of 6 infusions (24 Weeks) with co-administered weekly oral MTX. Optional extension treatment (24-48 weeks) will be available for 6 more infusions (total of 12). Study will consist of Cohort 1: 16 mg pegloticase, co-administered with weekly doses of oral MTX; and, potential Cohort 2: 24 to 32 mg pegloticase, co-administered with weekly doses of oral MTX and/or potential infusion duration reduction to 60 min.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This trial is to assess efficacy, safety, blood levels and bodily effects of up to 2 dose levels of intravenous (IV) pegloticase (KRYSTEXXA) infusions at every 4 week intervals (Q4 Weeks) for up to 6 months (Day 1 to 24 weeks with an optional 24 - 48 weeks treatment duration) when given in combination with weekly oral doses of methotrexate (MTX). The goal is to identify an appropriate dose to be administered every 4 weeks to be used for future clinical trials for patients with chronic gout that does not adequately respond to conventional therapy.

Detailed description: The primary objective is to choose a dose for further investigation by assessing the effect of up to 2 dose levels of pegloticase administered IV Q4 weeks, co-administered with weekly doses of oral MTX, as measured by the sustained normalization of serum uric acid (sUA) to \< 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6 and the duration of sUA to \< 6 mg/dL over 24 week treatment period in adult participants with chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy.

Acquired from Horizon in 2024.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Willing and able to give informed consent.
2. Willing and able to comply with the prescribed treatment protocol and evaluations for the duration of the trial.
3. Adult men or women ≥18 and \<80 years of age.
4. Uncontrolled gout, defined as meeting the following criteria:

   * Hyperuricemia during the screening period defined as sUA ≥6 mg/dL, and;
   * Failure to maintain normalization of sUA with xanthine oxidase inhibitors at the maximum medically appropriate dose, or with a contraindication to xanthine oxidase inhibitor therapy based on medical record review or subject interview, and;
   * Symptoms of gout including at least 1 of the following:

     * Presence of at least one tophus
     * Recurrent flares defined as 2 or more flares in the past 12 months prior to screening
     * Presence of chronic gouty arthritis as evidenced by either clinical signs consistent with chronic synovitis on clinical examination or the presence of typical gouty erosion(s) on hand and/or foot X-rays
5. Willing to discontinue any oral urate lowering therapy for at least 7 days prior to MTX dosing at Week -4 and remain off while receiving pegloticase treatments.
6. Women of childbearing potential (including those with an onset of menopause \<2 years prior to screening, non-therapy-induced amenorrhea for \<12 months prior to screening, or not surgically sterile \[absence of ovaries and/or uterus\]) must have negative serum/urine pregnancy tests during Screening and Week -4; subjects must agree to use 2 reliable forms of contraception during the trial, one of which is recommended to be hormonal, such as an oral contraceptive. Hormonal contraception must be started ≥1 full cycle prior to Week -4 (start of MTX) and continue for 4 weeks/30 days after the last dose of pegloticase, or at least one ovulatory cycle after the last dose of MTX (whichever is the longest duration after the last dose of pegloticase or MTX). Highly effective contraceptive methods (with a failure rate \<1% per year), when used consistently and correctly, include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, or vasectomized partner.
7. Men who are not vasectomized must agree to use appropriate contraception so as to not impregnate a female partner of reproductive potential during the trial, beginning with the initiation of MTX at Week -4 and continuing and for at least 3 months after the last dose of MTX.
8. Able to tolerate MTX 15 mg orally for 4 weeks (Week -4 through Day 1) prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Weight \>160 kg (352 pounds) at Screening.
2. Any serious acute bacterial infection, unless treated and completely resolved with antibiotics at least 2 weeks prior to the Day 1 Visit.
3. Severe chronic or recurrent bacterial infections, such as recurrent pneumonia or chronic bronchiectasis.
4. Current or chronic treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents such as MTX, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil; prednisone ≥10 mg/day or equivalent dose of other corticosteroid on a chronic basis (3 months or longer) would also meet exclusion criteria.
5. History of any transplant surgery requiring maintenance immunosuppressive therapy.
6. Known history of hepatitis B virus surface antigen positivity or hepatitis B DNA positivity.
7. Known history of hepatitis C virus RNA positivity, unless treated and viral load is negative.
8. Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positivity.
9. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (tested at the Screening Visit centrally or locally).
10. Chronic renal impairment defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<40 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or currently on dialysis.
11. Non-compensated congestive heart failure or hospitalization for congestive heart failure within 3 months of the Screening Visit, uncontrolled arrhythmia, treatment for acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina), or uncontrolled blood pressure (\>160/100 mmHg) prior to enrollment at Day 1.
12. Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to impregnate female partner, or not on an effective form of birth control, as determined by the Investigator.
13. Prior treatment with pegloticase, another recombinant uricase (rasburicase), or concomitant therapy with a polyethylene glycol-conjugated drug.
14. Known allergy to pegylated products or history of anaphylactic reaction to a recombinant protein or porcine product.
15. Contraindication to MTX treatment or MTX treatment considered inappropriate.
16. Known intolerance to MTX.
17. Receipt of an investigational drug within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to MTX administration at Week -4 or plans to take an investigational drug during the trial.
18. Liver transaminase levels (AST or ALT) \> 1.25 X upper limit of normal (ULN) or albumin \< the lower limit of normal (LLN) at the Screening Visit.
19. Chronic liver disease.
20. White blood cell count \<4000/µl, hematocrit \<32 percent, or platelet count \<75,000/µl.
21. Currently receiving systemic or radiologic treatment for ongoing cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer.
22. History of malignancy within 5 years other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of cervix.
23. Diagnosis of osteomyelitis.
24. Known history of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency, such as Lesch-Nyhan and Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome.
25. Unsuitable candidate for the trial, based on the opinion of the Investigator (e.g., cognitive impairment), such that participation might create undue risk to the subject or interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the protocol requirements or complete the trial.
26. Alcohol use in excess of 3 alcoholic beverages per week.
27. A known intolerance to all protocol standard gout flare prophylaxis regimens (i.e., subject must be able to tolerate at least one: colchicine and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or low dose prednisone ≤10 mg/day).
28. Current pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiectasis or interstitial pneumonitis. If deemed necessary by the Investigator, a chest X-ray may be performed during Screening.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of Serum Uric Acid (sUA) Responders (sUA < 6 mg/dL) During Month 6
timeFrame: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24)
measure: Time to first sUA ≥6 mg/dL after first achieving sUA <6 mg/dL, from the first pegloticase infusion until Week 24
timeFrame: Day 1 to Week 24
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Pharmacokinetic parameters (e.g., AUC and, Cmax)
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 48
measure: Proportion of subjects with pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at each scheduled visit
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 48
measure: Area under the sUA concentration vs time curve from Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48
timeFrame: Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48
measure: Proportion of the subjects sustained sUA< 6 mg/dL from Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48
timeFrame: Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48
measure: Proportion of subjects with anti-uricase antibodies and the proportion of subjects with anti-poly (ethylene glycol) antibodies and their titers at each scheduled visit
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 48
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Anchorage
country: United States
facility: Orthopedic Physicians Alaska
state: Alaska
city: Glendale
country: United States
facility: Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research, PLLC
state: Arizona
city: San Leandro
country: United States
facility: East Bay Rheumatology Medical Group, Inc.
state: California
city: Doral
country: United States
facility: ProHealth Research Center
state: Florida
city: Pompano Beach
country: United States
facility: Napa Research Center
state: Florida
city: Tampa
country: United States
facility: GCP Clinical Research
state: Florida
city: Wheaton
country: United States
facility: The Center for Rheumatology and Bone Research
state: Maryland
city: Shelby
country: United States
facility: Shelby Clinical Research, LLC
state: North Carolina
city: Duncansville
country: United States
facility: Altoona Center for Clinical Research
state: Pennsylvania
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: Biopharma Informatic, LLC
state: Texas
city: Bothell
country: United States
facility: Arthritis Clinic: Western Washington Medical Group
state: Washington
city: Spokane
country: United States
facility: Arthritis Northwest PLLC
state: Washington
Study officials:
affiliation: Amgen
name: MD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
affiliation: Horizon Therapeutics
name: Supra Verma, MD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: