Clinical trial NCT04483947: A Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, PK and PD of AZD2693 in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Patients
Official title: A Phase 1, Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-centre, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of AZD2693 in Patients With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With Fibrosis Stage 0-3 and Carriers of the PNPLA3 148M Risk Alleles
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Keywords: Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Obese
PNPLA3 148M Risk Alleles
Multiple Ascending Dose
Lead sponsor: AstraZeneca
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: Parexel
First posted: 2020-07-23
Enrollment: 74
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study is intended to investigate the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of AZD2693, following subcutaneous (SC) administration of multiple ascending doses in participants with Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) with fibrosis Stage 0 to 3 and who are carriers of the patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) 148M risk alleles.

Detailed description: This study is a double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multi-centre study in participants with NASH and fibrosis stage between F0 (no fibrosis) and F3 (bridging fibrosis), and who are carriers of the PNPLA3 148M risk alleles.

The study will comprise of:

* An optional Pre-Screening Visit may be completed to determine PNPLA3 genotype and collect minimal baseline data and participants who are carriers of the PNPLA3 148M risk allele(s) will continue the study and enter the Screening Period.
* A Screening Period with a maximum of 60 days.
* For participants in all Cohorts, the dosing period will be 8 weeks during which participants will be resident of the study site for Dose 1 and Dose 3. Dose 1 will have participants reside at the study site from the day prior to study intervention administration (Day -1) until at least 2 days after study intervention administration with discharge on Day 3. Dose 2 will be administered at the study site on Day 29 with no overnight stay. Dose 3 will have participants reside at the study site from the day prior to study intervention administration (Day 56) until at least 2 days after study intervention administration with discharge on Day 59.
* Each participant will be followed for approximately 15 weeks post last dose.

The study will be performed at up to 30 study sites in the United States (US) and up to 5 study sites in Mexico. Approximately 80 participants comprising of male and female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled into the first 4 cohorts of this study in order to achieve a target of 56 to 64 evaluable participants.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

For Cohorts 1 to 3:

* An MRI-PDFF ≥7% and one of the following:

  * Previous liver biopsy: Acceptable if taken in the previous 3 years for fibrosis stages F0 to F2, or within the previous 1 year for stage F3; or
  * Previous imaging results taken in the previous 2 years: An MRE between 2.55 kPa and 3.63 kPa, or a vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) between 7.1 kPa and 11.9 kPa;
* Participants who are homozygous for rs738409 (PNPLA3 148M). Cohort 2 will enroll participants who are heterozygous for PNPLA3 148M.

For Cohort 4:

• An MRI-PDFF ≥ 7% and participant's consent for a liver biopsy.

* Participants with suspected or confirmed Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or NASH are eligible for the Screening liver biopsy if they meet main protocol inclusion/exclusion criteria AND have any of the following:

Alanine aminotransferase \> Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) but \< 3 × ULN, OR Imaging demonstrating hepatic steatosis including attenuation parameter (CAP) \> 290dB/m, OR A Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) between 2.55 kPa and 3.63 kPa, or a vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) between 7.1 kPa and 11.9 kPa.

* Histologic evidence of NAFLD or NASH with a NASH Activity Score (NAS) ≥ 3 (independent of subcategory scoring) following Screening liver biopsy.
* Participants who are homozygous for rs738409 (PNPLA3 148M).

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of liver transplant, or current placement on a liver transplant list (this may be checked at the optional Pre-Screening Visit).
* History or presence of hepatic disease (with the exception of hepatic steatosis, NASH) or evidence of other known forms of known chronic liver disease such as alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis B, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson disease, iron overload, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, drug-induced liver injury, known or suspected hepatocellular carcinoma (this may be checked at the optional Pre-Screening Visit).
* Histological or imaging (MRE or VCTE) evidence of cirrhosis.
* Participants with history or pre-existing renal disease, as defined below:

  - estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula)
* Blood dyscrasias with increased risk of bleeding including idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura or symptoms of increased risk of bleeding (frequent bleeding gums or nose bleeds).
* History of major bleed or high-risk of bleeding diathesis.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of participants with adverse events
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Screening to Final Visit)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Absolute change from baseline to Week 8 and Week 12 in liver fat content (LFC)
timeFrame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 8, Week 12
measure: Percent change from baseline to Week 8 and Week 12 in liver fat content (LFC)
timeFrame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 8, Week 12
measure: Absolute change from baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Percent change from baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Absolute change from baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Percent change from baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Absolute change from baseline in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Percent change from baseline in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Absolute change from baseline in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) score
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Percent change from baseline in ELF score
timeFrame: Up to 32 weeks (From Pre-Screening to Final Visit)
measure: Absolute change from baseline in plasma pharmacodynamic biomarker
timeFrame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 50, 64, and 78
measure: Percent change from baseline in plasma pharmacodynamic biomarker
timeFrame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 50, 64, and 78
measure: Absolute change from baseline in disease-specific biomarkers
timeFrame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 50, 64, and 78
measure: Percentage change from baseline in disease-specific biomarkers
timeFrame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 50, 64, and 78
measure: Absolute change from baseline β-Hydroxybutyrate and lipid profile
timeFrame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 50, 64, and 78
measure: Percent change from baseline β-Hydroxybutyrate and lipid profile
timeFrame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 50, 64, and 78
measure: Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Terminal elimination rate constant, estimated by log-linear least-squares regression of the terminal part of the concentration-time curve (λz)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Apparent terminal elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope (λz) of the semi-logarithmic concentration-time curve, estimated as (ln2)/λz (t½λz)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 48 hours after dosing (AUC(0-48h))
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the plasma concentration-curve from time zero to the time of last quantifiable analyte concentration (AUClast)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity. AUC is estimated by AUClast + Clast/λz where Clast is the last observed quantifiable concentration (AUC)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration calculated as Dose/AUC (CL/F)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Mean residence time (MRT)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Time delay between drug administration and the first observed concentration in plasma (tlag)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Apparent volume of distribution for parent drug at terminal phase (extravascular administration), estimated by dividing the apparent clearance (CL/F) by λz (Vz/F)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable analyte concentration divided by the dose administered (AUClast/D)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity divided by the dose administered (AUC/D)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Observed maximum plasma concentration divided by the dose administered (Cmax/D)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Time of the last quantifiable concentration (tlast)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Maximum observed plasma drug concentration at steady state (Cssmax)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Minimum observed drug concentration at steady state (Cssmin)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration at steady state (tssmax)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the concentration-time curve in the dose interval (AUCss)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration calculated as Dose/AUCss (CLss/F)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity divided by the dose administered (AUCss/D)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Observed maximum plasma concentration divided by the dose administered (Cssmax/D)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Accumulation ratio based on Cmax (RacCmax)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Accumulation ratio based on AUC (RacAUC)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Temporal change parameter in systemic exposure (TCP)
timeFrame: Day 1 to Day 162
measure: Amount of analyte excreted into the urine from time t1 to t2 (Ae(t1-t2))
timeFrame: Day 1 and Day 57: Pre-dose and between 0-6 hours, 6-12 hours, 12-24 hours, 24-36 hours and 36-48 hours post-dose
measure: Cumulative amount of analyte excreted from time zero through the last sampling interval (Ae(0-last))
timeFrame: Day 1 and Day 57: Pre-dose and between 0-6 hours, 6-12 hours, 12-24 hours, 24-36 hours and 36-48 hours post-dose
measure: Fraction of dose excreted unchanged into the urine from time t1 to t2 (fe(t1-t2))
timeFrame: Day 1 and Day 57: Pre-dose and between 0-6 hours, 6-12 hours, 12-24 hours, 24-36 hours and 36-48 hours post-dose
measure: Cumulative fraction (%) of dose excreted unchanged into the urine from time zero to the last measured time point (fe(0-last))
timeFrame: Day 1 and Day 57: Pre-dose and between 0-6 hours, 6-12 hours, 12-24 hours, 24-36 hours and 36-48 hours post-dose
measure: Renal clearance of drug from plasma, estimated by dividing Ae(0-t) by AUC(0-t) where the 0-t interval is the same for both Ae and AUC (CLR)
timeFrame: Day 1 and Day 57: Pre-dose and between 0-6 hours, 6-12 hours, 12-24 hours, 24-36 hours and 36-48 hours post-dose
measure: Change from placebo to Week 10 in PNPLA3 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein expression (Cohort 4 only)
timeFrame: Week 10
measure: Change from baseline to Week 10 in PNPLA3 mRNA and protein expression (Cohort 4 only)
timeFrame: Baseline, Week 10
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Chula Vista
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: California
city: La Mesa
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: California
city: Montclair
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: California
city: San Diego
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: California
city: Doral
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Florida
city: Hialeah
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Florida
city: Hialeah
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Florida
city: Miami Lakes
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Florida
city: Indianapolis
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Indiana
city: Morehead City
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: North Carolina
city: Columbus
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Ohio
city: Hershey
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Pennsylvania
city: Arlington
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Texas
city: Dallas
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Texas
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Texas
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: Research Site
state: Texas
Study officials:
affiliation: Director, NAFLD Research Center Director of Hepatology, Professor of Medicine Vice Chief, Division of Gastroenterology University of California at San Diego ACTRI Building, 1W202 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA, 92037-0887
name: Rohit Loomba, MD, MHSc
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: