Clinical trial NCT04669847: The Effects of Trunk Exercises on Upper Extremity and Respiratory Functions in DMD
Official title: The Effects of Trunk Exercises on Upper Extremity and Respiratory Functions in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
Upper Extremity
Respiratory Functions
Keywords: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Trunk exercise
Trunk control
Upper Extremity
Respiratory functions
Lead sponsor: Akdeniz University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Hacettepe University
First posted: 2020-12-17
Enrollment: 26
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 5
Maximum age (years): 16
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of trunk training on trunk control, upper extremity, and pulmonary function in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

26 children with DMD aged 5-16 were included in the study. They were divided into two groups (study and control). The study group exercised with the trunk-oriented exercise program and the conventional exercise program under the supervision of a physiotherapist, whereas the control group underwent the conventional exercise program under the supervision of their families at home for 8 weeks.

Trunk control, the upper extremity function and respiratory function test were assessed before and after the 8-week exercise program in this study.

Detailed description: This study aimed to investigate the effects of trunk training on trunk control, upper extremity, and pulmonary function in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

26 children with DMD aged 5-16 were included in the study. They were divided into two groups (study and control). The study group (N=13) exercised with the trunk-oriented exercise program and the conventional exercise program under the supervision of a physiotherapist, whereas the control group (N=13) underwent the conventional exercise program under the supervision of their families at home for 8 weeks. The conventional program exercises were taught to patients and their families in the study and control groups. These exercises were performed daily for 8 weeks, twice a day, on average 45 minutes, each exercise 5-10 repetitions. The conventional exercises program formed stretching exercises, and active or active-assisted strength exercises (upper extremity, lower extremity, abdominal muscles, back muscles), and the Trunk-oriented exercises were specially adapted to the patient based on the patient's functional status and active participation in the exercises. Trunk control was assessed using the Trunk Control Measurement Scale, the upper extremity function was assessed using Performance of Upper Limb and respiratory function using the pulmonary function test before and after the 8-week exercise program in this study.

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Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with Duchenne Muscle Dystrophy
* No injuries and no neurological or orthopedic surgery in the last 6 months
* No other systemic or orthopedic / neurological disorders to prevent exercise

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Primary outcomes:
measure: Trunk control
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: Upper extremity function
timeFrame: 8 weeks.
measure: Respiratory function (FEV1)
timeFrame: 8 weeks.
measure: Respiratory function (FVC)
timeFrame: 8 weeks.
measure: Respiratory function (PEF)
timeFrame: 8 weeks.
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Antalya
country: Turkey
facility: Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer
Study officials:
affiliation: Akdeniz University
name: GOKCE YAGMUR GUNES GENCER
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: