Clinical trial NCT06325059: The Role of Renal Progenitors and Polyploid Tubular Cell Response in Glomerular and Tubular Diseases
Official title: Studying the Role of Renal Progenitors and Polyploid Tubular Cell Response in Glomerular and Tubular Diseases: Analysis on Renal Biopsies
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Nephropathy
Lead sponsor: Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-03-22
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Maximum age (years): 17
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Patients affected by nephropathy
Primary purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE

Brief summary: Renal progenitors are a subset of parietal epithelial cells (PECs) localized at the urinary pole of Bowman's capsule. Experimental models of podocyte damage showed that PECs can potentially regenerate lost podocytes by migrating from Bowman's capsule to the glomerular tuft, acquiring the morphological and functional features of mature podocytes. Podocyte loss and damage, as well as the inability of PECs to replace lost podocytes, lead to glomerular scarring and chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression.

In addition, the investigators of the present study and others have recently demonstrated the existence of a specific subpopulation of tubular cells in the human kidney with a high potential for regeneration and resistance to death, thus acting as tubular progenitors. These cells are involved in tubular response to damage during acute kidney injury (AKI) trough endoreplication (polyploidization).

Kidney biopsy is the cornerstone of diagnosis in many kidney diseases leading to CKD and AKI, allowing unambiguous diagnosis in some cases and presumptive diagnosis of ongoing disease in others. Very recently, super resolution imaging techniques proved to maintain current diagnostic standards while allowing to study morphological features of pathophysiological mechanisms of glomerular and tubular diseases.

The rationale of this project is to study the role of renal progenitors (PECs and tubular progenitors) in the pathogenesis of CKD and AKI trough super resolution imaging applied to human renal biopsies, to the aim of identifying relevant connections with clinical data and markers of damage and/or disease progression.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with glomerular diseases undergoing renal biopsy (e.g., rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, lupus nephritis, membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, etc)
* Patients with AKI, regardless of the nature of the damage (septal, ischemic, toxic, or unknown).
* Signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Sample insufficient and/or unavailable

Primary outcomes:
measure: Evaluation of the role of renal progenitors in the progression of glomerular diseases
timeFrame: Clinical data will be collected at enrollment (kidney biopsy) and at 3, 6 and 12 months from enrollment, then annually until the end of the study (up to 9 years)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Evaluation of the role of tubular endoreplication in mechanisms of acute kidney injury (AKI)
timeFrame: Clinical data will be collected at enrollment (kidney biopsy) and at 3, 6 and 12 months from enrollment, then annually until the end of the study (up to 9 years)
measure: Evaluation of the role of tubular endoreplication in mechanisms of acute kidney injury (AKI) trough DNA and RNA analysis
timeFrame: Clinical data will be collected at enrollment (kidney biopsy) and at 3, 6 and 12 months from enrollment, then annually until the end of the study (up to 9 years)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Firenze
country: Italy
facility: Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS
Study officials:
References: