Clinical trial NCT06194019: Evaluation of Volume Status Changes in Children on Regular Hemodialysis at Assiut University Children,s Hospital
Official title: Evaluation of Volume Status Changes in Children on Regular Hemodialysis at Assiut University Children,s Hospital
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Conditions: Volume Status in Chronic Kidney Diseases
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Professor Mohamed mahrous Eltallawy
name: Assistant Professor Ahlam Badawy Ali
name: Lecturer Asmaa Ahmed Mahmoud
First posted: 2024-01-08
Enrollment: 50
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 3
Maximum age (years): 18
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: All cases with end stage renal diseases undergoing regular haemodialysis in nephrology department in a period of two year

Brief summary: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem worldwide.(1) Chronic renal failure is defined as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 of body surface evolving for more than 3 months

Detailed description: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem worldwide.(1) Chronic renal failure is defined as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 of body surface evolving for more than 3 months . The etiologies of CKD in children are three main groups of pathologies: congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract , hereditary nephropathies and acquired causes . (2) complication of pediatric hemodialysis is chronic fluid overload, left ventricular hypertrophy ,hypertension, heart failure, decrease arterial flexibility and often results in increase chance of morbidity and mortality, So fluid overload must be prevented .(3) Lung ultrasonography is the most recent, safe, easy, and reliable technique . The most commonly observed finding is a comet tail fanning out from the lung-wall interface and spreading upwards to the edge of the screen, named a "B-line" Chest sonar advantages include its noninvasiveness , ease of use, availability of portable machines, avoidance of radiation detect lung edema even in initial non symptomatic cases known as hidden lung congestion .(4) Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) Bio impedance spectroscopy (BIS) is a technique used to estimate total body water, extracellular water, lean and adipose tissue mass and over hydration . (5) N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is used as a biomarker to aid to predict cardiac dysfunction in children and adolescents .(6)it is an effective marker of volume status in patient with or without reduced ejection fraction undergoing hemodialysis. (7)

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients aged 3 to 16 years having end stage renal disease undergoing regular haemodialysis for at least more than 6 months of both gender were enrolled

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with chronic lung disease ,or pulmonary infection in the last 2 months were excluded from study.

Patients with congestive heart failure Patients with Pulmonary edema Patient with pericardial effusion parental refusal to participate

Primary outcomes:
measure: Evaluation of volume status changes in children on regular hemodialysis at Assiut university children's hospital
timeFrame: two year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Ahlam Badawy, assist prof
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Asmaa Ahmed, lecturer
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: