Clinical trial NCT04463953: Zanubrutinib, Ixazomib and Dexamethasone in Patients With Treatment Naive Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Official title: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Zanubrutinib Plus Ixazomib and Dexamethasone in Newly Diagnosed Symptomatic Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Keywords: Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Zanubrutinib
Ixazomib
Dexamethasone
Lead sponsor: Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-07-09
Enrollment: 55
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Zanubrutinib, 160mg orally, twice a day; Ixazomib, 4 mg orally, day 1, 8, 15; Dexamethasone, 20mg orally, days 1, 8, 15.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of BTK inhibitor Zanubrutinib combined with Ixazomib and Dexamethasone (ZID) for the newly diagnosed Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia. This ZID regimen will be given up to 24 months and stopped for observation. We propose this combination will improve the deep remission (≥VGPR) compared to single Zanubrutinib or IRD regimen and can be a time-limited regimen which will reduce the life-time therapy and benefit the patients.

Detailed description: As Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia cells always have two or three components tumor cells, including lymphocyte, Lymphoplasmacytic cells and plasma cells. We designed a oral regimen to target both lymphoma cells (Zanubrutinib) and plasma cells (Ixazomib plus Dexamethasone) to eliminate the tumor cells of WM. We propose this combination will improve the deep remission of WM (≥VGPR) . Zanubrutinib will be given 160mg Bid per day, up to 24 months, Ixazomib 4mg per week and Dexamethasone 20mg per week for three weeks, every 4 weeks one course. ID will be given 6 course as introduction and then one course every 12 weeks for up to 24 months. At the last ID course, Zanubrutinib will be stopped. The last ID course is to prevent the bounce of IgM because of Zanubrutinib discontinue.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. The gender of the patient is not limited, and the age is ≥18 years old;
2. Must meet WM's diagnostic standards;
3. The patient is an untreated or patient who has not undergone standard treatment. The specific conditions are as follows:

   1. No combined chemotherapy with BR, RCD, VRD, CHOP and COP
   2. No treatment regimen containing fludarabine
   3. Chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide for less than 4 weeks (alone or in combination with adrenal glucocorticoids)
   4. The above treatment did not reach the treatment response (MR)
   5. If the above treatment has been applied, the treatment needs to be stopped for 2 weeks before entering the group to start treatment
4. The indications for the treatment of indolent lymphoma mainly include (at least one of the following conditions):

   1. Symptomatic hyperviscosity;
   2. symptomatic peripheral neuropathy;
   3. Amyloidosis;
   4. Cold agglutinin disease; cryoglobulinemia;
   5. Disease-related cytopenia (Hb\<100 g/L, PLT\<100×10\^9/L);
   6. giant lymph nodes;
   7. Those with systemic systemic symptoms: for two weeks/recurrent fever (above 38℃) and not caused by infection, or Night sweats and/or weight loss \>10% within 6 months;
   8. The disease progresses rapidly, for example, the lymph nodes increase by more than 50% within 2 months, and/or peripheral blood lymphocytes absolute value doubling time \<6 months, and/or rapid hemoglobin or platelet non-autoimmune causes slow down
   9. When there is evidence that the disease has transformed.
5. ECOG score ≤ 2 points
6. Laboratory examination: neutrophils ≥ 0.75×10\^9/L; platelets ≥ 50×10\^9/L; total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times upper limit; alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase ≤3 times upper limit. Creatinine clearance rate ≥ 30ml/min.
7. The patient's expected survival time is ≥ 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Malignant tumors (including active central nervous system lymphoma) other than B-NHL have been diagnosed or treated within the past year;
2. There is clinical evidence that large cell lymphoma transformation has occurred;
3. Non-lymphoma-related liver and kidney damage: alanine aminotransferase (ALT)\> 3 times the upper limit of normal value, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)\> 3 times the upper limit of normal value, total bilirubin (TBIL)\> upper limit of normal value 2 Times, serum creatinine clearance rate \<30ml/min;
4. Other serious medical conditions will affect the study (such as uncontrolled diabetes, gastric ulcers, other serious cardiopulmonary diseases, etc.). The decision-making power belongs to the researcher;
5. Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antibiotics.
6. Central nervous system dysfunction with clinical manifestations or central invasion (Bing-Neel syndrome);
7. Patients who have undergone major surgery (not including lymph node biopsy) within the past 14 days or expected major surgery during treatment;
8. Inability to swallow capsules or suffer from malabsorption syndrome, diseases that significantly affect gastrointestinal function, have undergone gastric or small bowel resection, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, partial or complete intestinal obstruction.
9. Need to receive strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor treatment.
10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, women of childbearing age who have not taken contraception;
11. Allergy to the drugs used.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Deep remission response rate
timeFrame: up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Complete response (CR)
timeFrame: up to 12 months
measure: Progress-free survival (PFS)
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: Duration of response (DoR)
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: up to 36 months
measure: Time to next treatment (TTNT)
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: Overall response
timeFrame: up to 5 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Tianjin
country: China
facility: Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
state: Tianjin
Study officials:
affiliation: Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
name: Shuhua Yi
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Treon SP, Xu L, Guerrera ML, Jimenez C, Hunter ZR, Liu X, Demos M, Gustine J, Chan G, Munshi M, Tsakmaklis N, Chen JG, Kofides A, Sklavenitis-Pistofidis R, Bustoros M, Keezer A, Meid K, Patterson CJ, Sacco A, Roccaro A, Branagan AR, Yang G, Ghobrial IM, Castillo JJ. Genomic Landscape of Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia and Its Impact on Treatment Strategies. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Apr 10;38(11):1198-1208. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.02314. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
citation: Treon SP, Xu L, Hunter Z. MYD88 Mutations and Response to Ibrutinib in Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 6;373(6):584-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1506192. No abstract available.
citation: Castillo JJ, Meid K, Gustine JN, Dubeau T, Severns P, Hunter ZR, Yang G, Xu L, Treon SP. Prospective Clinical Trial of Ixazomib, Dexamethasone, and Rituximab as Primary Therapy in Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jul 15;24(14):3247-3252. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0152. Epub 2018 Apr 16.