Clinical trial NCT04903899: 177Lutetium-DOTATATE in Children With Primary Refractory or Relapsed High-risk Neuroblastoma
Official title: A Phase II Trial of 177Lutetium-DOTATATE in Children With Primary Refractory or Relapsed High-risk Neuroblastoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Neuroblastoma Recurrent
Neuroblastoma
Lead sponsor: Karolinska University Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Advanced Accelerator Applications
name: Novartis
First posted: 2021-05-27
Enrollment: 24
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The LuDO-N Trial is a multi-centre phase II clinical trial on 177Lu-DOTATATE treatment of recurrent or relapsed high-risk neuroblastoma in children. The LuDO-N Trial builds on the experience from the previous LuDO Trial and utilises an intensified dosing schedule to deliver 2 doses over a 2-week period, in order to achieve a maximal effect on the often rapidly progressing disease. This strategy requires a readiness for autologous stem cell transplantation in all patients, but is not anticipated to increase the risk of long-term sequelae, since the cumulative radiation dose remains unchanged. The primary aim of the study is to assess the response to 177Lu-DOTATATE treatment at 1 and 4 months after ende of treatment. Secondary aims are to assess survival and treatment-related toxicity. Additional aim are to correlate tumour dosimetry with response, correlate SSTR-2 expression with 68Ga-DOTATATE uptake and to correlate the uptake with the treatment response.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pathology 1.1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of neuroblastoma 1.2. Immunohistochemical staining for somatostatin receptors (SSTR) performed from primary tumor tissue when available
2. Relapsed or primary refractory high-risk neuroblastoma: INSS stage 4 disease or INRGSS stage M disease
3. Age \>18 months at the time of enrolment into this study
4. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
5. Performance Status 5.1. Karnofsky \> 50% (for patients \> 12 years of age) 5.2. Lansky \> 50% (for patients ≤ 12 years of age)
6. Prior treatment 6.1. Two-week washout from any prior treatment 6.2. Patients must have recovery of hematological toxicity following previous therapy 6.3. Adequate recovery from major surgery prior to receiving study treatment
7. Diagnostic imaging 7.1. Uptake in the primary tumor or metastatic tumour deposits on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT at least higher than the liver uptake and performed within two months prior to registration 7.2. 123I-mIBG scintigraphy to be performed within two months prior to registration 7.3. CT or MRI of the primary tumor and bulky metastatic sites within two months prior to registration
8. Laboratory requirements to be performed within 7 days prior to commencing trial treatment 8.1. Hematology: 8.1.1. Hemoglobin, If Hb is \<120 g/L then patient will receive a blood transfusion prior to commencing trial treatment 8.1.2. Absolute neutrophil count \> 1.0 x 109/L 8.1.3. Absolute Platelets \> 50 x 109/L 8.2. Biochemistry: 8.2.1. Bilirubin within 1.5 x ULN 8.2.2. ALT within 2.5 x ULN 8.2.3. AST within 2.5 x ULN 8.2.4. GGT within 5 x ULN 8.2.5. ALP within 5 x ULN 8.2.6. Glomerular filtration rate \>50mL/min/1.73m2 assessed by a recognised method, such as inulin, 51Cr-EDTA, 99mTc-DTPA or iohexol clearance and performed within 2 months prior to registration 8.2.7. Urinary catecholamine metabolites measured within 2 months prior to registration
9. Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) 9.1. A minimum of 2 x106 CD34+ cells/kg (optimally 6 x106 CD34+ cells/kg) must be available for each study subject prior to registration
10. Written informed consent from patient and/or parent(s) or legal guardian(s) in accordance with national regulations, prior to registration or any trial-related screening procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Not fit enough to undergo proposed study treatment, as assessed by national PI, considering precautions defined in the latest version of the 177Lutetium-DOTATATE SmPC.
2. Pregnant or lactating patient
3. Concurrent treatment with any anti-tumor agents
4. Prior treatment with other radiolabeled somatostatin analogues
5. Hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational drug 177Lutetium-DOTATATE
6. Treatment with long-acting somatostatin analogues within 30 days, or with short-acting somatostatin analogues within 24 hours prior the administration of 177Lutetium-DOTATATE

Primary outcomes:
measure: Treatment response assessed in accordance with the Revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) - 1 months after End of Treatment
timeFrame: 1 months following end of treatment
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Number and severity of treatment-related adverse events
timeFrame: Up to 5 years after end of treatment
measure: Treatment response assessed in accordance with the Revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) - 4 months after End of Treatment
timeFrame: 4 months following end of treatment
measure: Progression-free survival
timeFrame: Time from registration to progression or death, up to 5 years following end of treatment
measure: Overall survival - up to 5 years after End of Treatment
timeFrame: Time from registration to the the date of death, up to 5 years following end of treatment
Other outcomes:
measure: Tumour dosimetry: absorbed dose per administration of 177Lu-DOTATATE
timeFrame: At every administered dose of 177Lu-DOTATATE throughout the trial treatment phase (5 years)
measure: Correlation of expression of Somatostatin Receptor-2 (SSTR-2) to uptake on 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT
timeFrame: Throughout the trial treatment phase (5 years)
measure: Uptake on 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT
timeFrame: At end of treatment, and 1 and 4 months after end of treatment.
Locations:
city: Copenhagen
country: Denmark
facility: Rigshospitalet
city: Vilnius
country: Lithuania
facility: Vilnius University Hospital
city: Utrecht
country: Netherlands
facility: Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology
city: Oslo
country: Norway
facility: Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
city: Stockholm
country: Sweden
facility: Karolinska University Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Karolinska University Hospital
name: Jakob Stenman, MD PhD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Sundquist F, Georgantzi K, Jarvis KB, Brok J, Koskenvuo M, Rascon J, van Noesel M, Gryback P, Nilsson J, Braat A, Sundin M, Wessman S, Herold N, Hjorth L, Kogner P, Granberg D, Gaze M, Stenman J. A Phase II Trial of a Personalized, Dose-Intense Administration Schedule of 177Lutetium-DOTATATE in Children With Primary Refractory or Relapsed High-Risk Neuroblastoma-LuDO-N. Front Pediatr. 2022 Mar 10;10:836230. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.836230. eCollection 2022.