Clinical trial NCT03990753: Microbiome/Peptidome-based Model for Non-invasive Detection of High-risk Gastroesophageal Varices in Compensated Cirrhosis (CHESS1901/APPHA1901)
Official title: Microbiome/Peptidome-based Model for Non-invasive Detection of High-risk Gastroesophageal Varices in Compensated Cirrhosis (CHESS1901/APPHA1901): A Prospective Multicenter Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Compensated Cirrhosis
Keywords: Microbiome/Peptidome
High-risk Gastroesophageal Varices
Compensated Cirrhosis
Lead sponsor: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Southern Medical University, China
name: LanZhou University
name: Zhongda Hospital
name: Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital
name: Xingtai People's Hospital
name: The Third Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu University
name: Tianjin Second People's Hospital
name: Zhejiang University Lishui Hospital
name: The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
name: The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang
name: Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital
name: King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital affiliated to Chulalongkorn University
name: Ankara University
First posted: 2019-06-19
Enrollment: 1000
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Participants with compensated cirrhosis

Brief summary: Variceal hemorrhage is a lethal complication in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Identification of varices needing treatment in compensated cirrhosis is, therefore, of great therapeutic and prognostic importance. The gold standard for diagnosing gastroesophageal varices and evaluating the risk of variceal hemorrhage is esophagogastroduodenoscopy. According to the Baveno VI consensus, for those with high-risk varices (HRV), either non-selective beta blockers or endoscopic band ligation is recommended for the prevention of the first variceal bleeding. However, the invasiveness and uncomfortableness during the esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure has hindered its use in clinical practice, especially in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Sufficient accurate non-invasive tools for detection of HRV are warranted to safely avoid the use of esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Advanced technologies including next-generation sequencing and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry have the potential to be applied in this field. The latter is a widespread adopted tool in clinical microbiology for rapid, accurate and cost-effective identification of cultured bacteria and fungi. Recently, microbiome and peptidome have been proved their roles in the end-stage liver disease (e.g. cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma), which may exhibit predictive capacity of HRV. In the present study, the investigators aim to conduct a prospective, multicenter diagnostic trial in 12 sites in China, 1 site in Turkey and 1 site in Thailand to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the microbiome/peptidome-based model for HRV detection in compensated cirrhosis.

Detailed description: Variceal hemorrhage is a lethal complication in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Identification of varices needing treatment in compensated cirrhosis is, therefore, of great therapeutic and prognostic importance. The gold standard for diagnosing gastroesophageal varices and evaluating the risk of variceal hemorrhage is esophagogastroduodenoscopy. According to the Baveno VI consensus, for those with high-risk varices (HRV), either non-selective beta blockers or endoscopic band ligation is recommended for the prevention of the first variceal bleeding. However, the invasiveness and uncomfortableness during the esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure has hindered its use in clinical practice, especially in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Sufficient accurate non-invasive tools for detection of HRV are warranted to safely avoid the use of esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Advanced technologies including next-generation sequencing and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry have the potential to be applied in this field. The latter is a widespread adopted tool in clinical microbiology for rapid, accurate and cost-effective identification of cultured bacteria and fungi. Recently, microbiome and peptidome have been proved their roles in the end-stage liver disease (e.g. cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma), which may exhibit predictive capacity of HRV. In the present study, the investigators aim to conduct a prospective, multicenter diagnostic trial in 12 sites (The First Hospital of Lanzhou University; Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University; Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University; Xingtai People's Hospital; Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University; The Third People's Hospital affiliated to Jiangsu University; Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital; Tianjin Infectious Disease Hospital; Lishui Municipal Central Hospital; The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital; The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang) in China, 1 site (Ankara University School of Medicine) in Turkey and 1 site (King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital affiliated to Chulalongkorn University) in Thailand to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the microbiome/peptidome-based model for HRV detection in compensated cirrhosis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18-75 years;
* confirmed compensated cirrhosis based on liver biopsy or clinical findings;
* without decompensated events (e.g. ascites, bleeding, or overt encephalopathy);
* scheduled to undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
* estimated survival time\> 24 months, and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score\< 19, and without liver transplant;
* with written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* contradictions for esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
* use of antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics and proton pump inhibitors within 3 months upon recruitment.
* pregnancy or unknown pregnancy status.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Diagnostic performance of microbiome/peptidome-based model for high-risk varices
timeFrame: 1 day
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Diagnostic performance of microbiome/peptidome-based model for decompensation or death
timeFrame: 3 years
measure: Diagnostic performance of microbiome/peptidome-based model for hepatic venous pressure gradient
timeFrame: 1 day
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Hefei
country: China
facility: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
state: Anhui
city: Lanzhou
country: China
facility: The First Hospital of Lanzhou University
state: Gansu
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital
state: Guangdong
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
state: Guangdong
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
state: Guangdong
city: Xingtai
country: China
facility: Xingtai People's Hospital
state: Hebei
city: Nanjing
country: China
facility: Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University
state: Jiangsu
city: Zhenjiang
country: China
facility: The Third Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu University
state: Jiangsu
city: Shenyang
country: China
facility: The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang
state: Liaoning
city: Xi'an
country: China
facility: Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital
state: Shanxi
city: Tianjin
country: China
facility: Tianjin Second People's Hospital
state: Tianjin
city: Lishui
country: China
facility: Zhejiang University Lishui Hospital
state: Zhejiang
city: Bangkok
country: Thailand
facility: King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital affiliated to Chulalongkorn University
city: Ankara
country: Turkey
facility: Ankara University School of Medicine
Study officials:
affiliation: Southern Medical University, China
name: Hongwei Zhou, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: LanZhou University
name: Xiaolong Qi, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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