Clinical trial NCT01245959: Induction Chemotherapy in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Official title: Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Induction Chemotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Keywords: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Induction chemotherapy
Clinical trial
Lead sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Fudan University
name: West China Hospital
name: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
name: Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
name: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
name: Central South University
name: Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital
name: First People's Hospital of Foshan
name: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
name: Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
name: Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
name: Guangzhou Medical University
First posted: 2010-11-23
Enrollment: 476
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 59
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to compare induction chemotherapy (docetaxel+cisplatin+fluorouracil) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), in order to confirm the value of induction chemotherapy in NPC patients.

Detailed description: Patients presented with non-keratinizing NPC and stage T3-4N1M0/TxN2-3M0 are randomly assigned to receive induction chemotherapy (docetaxel+cisplatin+fluorouracil) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (investigational arm) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (control arm). Patients in both arms receive radical radiotherapy, and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy. Patients in the investigational arm receive docetaxel(60mg/m2 on day 1), cisplatin (60mg/m2 on day 1) and fluorouracil (600mg/m2 on Days 1 to 5) every three weeks for three cycles before the radiotherapy. Patients are stratified according to the treatment centers and stage. The primary end point is failure-free survival (FFS). Secondary end points include overall survival (OS), distant failure-free survival (D-FFS), locoregional failure-free survival (LR-FFS), initial response rates after treatments and toxic effects. All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population; the safety population include only patients who receive their randomly assigned treatment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing (according to World Health Organization (WHO) histologically type).
* Tumor staged as T3-4N1/N2-3 (according to the 7th American Joint Commission on Cancer edition).
* No evidence of distant metastasis (M0).
* Satisfactory performance status: Karnofsky scale (KPS) \> 70.
* Adequate marrow: leucocyte count ≥4000/μL, hemoglobin ≥90g/L and platelet count ≥100000/μL.
* Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)、Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) \<1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤2.5×ULN, and bilirubin ≤ULN.
* Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min.
* Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* WHO Type keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
* Age ≥60 years or \<18 years.
* Treatment with palliative intent.
* Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
* Pregnancy or lactation.
* History of previous radiotherapy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
* Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes.
* Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose \>1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Failure-free survival
timeFrame: 3-year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival
timeFrame: 3-year
measure: Locoregional failure-free survival
timeFrame: 3-year
measure: Distant failure-free survival
timeFrame: 3-year
measure: The initial response rates after treatments
timeFrame: A week after completion of the last cycle of induction chemotherapy and 16 weeks after completion of radiotherapy
measure: Toxic effects
timeFrame: During and after treatment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
state: Guangdong
Study officials:
affiliation: Sun Yat-sen University
name: Jun Ma, M.D.
role: STUDY_CHAIR
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