Clinical trial NCT01556906: Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Microsomal Triglyceride Protein (MTP) Inhibitor
Official title: A Phase II Open Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP) Inhibitor BMS-201038 in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholeterolemia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Lead sponsor: Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: University of Pennsylvania
name: Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
First posted: 2012-03-19
Enrollment: 6
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 13
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 4 doses of lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) given as an initial low dose and then escalated through an additional 3 dose levels over a 16-week period.

The secondary objectives of this study included the evaluation of the pharmacodynamics of lomitapide based on:

* Percent change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) concentrations at the end of each 4-week dosing period compared to the Baseline value of each parameter at the end of the previous dose phase(s).
* Changes in other plasma lipoproteins: apolipoproteins (apo B, apo AI, apo AII, apo CIII, apo E) and lipoprotein a \[Lp(a)\].

Detailed description: This is a single center, open-label, Phase 2 clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of lomitapide in the treatment of patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).

Patients are required to stop all lipid-lowering therapies, including apheresis, within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit and throughout the study. Patients are placed on a rigorous low-fat diet (\<10% of energy from total dietary fat) at the Screening assessment; dietary counseling by a registered dietitian will be initiated at Screening and will continue at each subsequent study visit.

Patients initially receive 0.03 mg/kg of lomitapide orally every day for 4 weeks. Intra-patient dose escalation to 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg/day and 1.0 mg/kg/day occur every 4 weeks if specific protocol-defined stopping rules related to Grade 3 or 4 toxicities or serious adverse events (SAEs) do not apply.

The study includes 15 study visits over 22 weeks: a Screening visit (Visit 1) conducted within 2 weeks prior to dosing, a Baseline visit (Visit 2) conducted on Day 1 prior to the first dose, 12 visits conducted during the treatment period (Visits 3 through 14), and a Follow-up visit (Visit 15) conducted approximately 4 weeks after the last dose of lomitapide.

Screening and Baseline procedures include medical and medication history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), safety laboratory tests, fat soluble vitamin levels and a fatty acid profile. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMRS) of the liver will be conducted at Baseline, at the end of each dosing period, and at the follow up visit to assess hepatic fat content. Baseline efficacy assessment includes a fasting lipid profile (TC, LDL-C \[directly measured\], VLDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol \[HDL-C\], triglycerides, and apolipoproteins \[apo B, apo AI, apo AII, apo CIII, apo E\] and Lp(a)).

Safety and lipid profile assessments are repeated during the treatment period and at the Follow-up visit conducted 28 days after the last dose of lomitapide.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and females ≥13 years of age
2. Clinical diagnosis of HoFH AND one of the following (a, b, or c):

   * Documented functional mutation in both LDL receptor alleles, OR
   * Skin fibroblast LDL receptor activity \<20% of normal, OR
   * TC \>500 mg/dL AND triglycerides \< 300 mg/dL AND both parents with documented TC \>250 mg/dL
3. Body weight ≥40 kg
4. Negative screening pregnancy test if female of child-bearing potential
5. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with all study-related procedures
6. Subjects must be willing and able to go off all lipid-lowering medications, dietary supplements (psyllium preparations) and LDL apheresis within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit until the end of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as: systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure \>95 mmHg
2. History of chronic renal insufficiency (serum creatinine \>2.5 mg/dL)
3. History of liver disease or abnormal LFTs at screening (\>3x upper limit of normal \[ULN\])
4. Any major surgical procedure occurring \< 3 months prior to the screening visit
5. Cardiac insufficiency defined by the New York Heart Association classification as functional Class III or Class IV
6. History of a non-skin malignancy within the previous 5 years
7. History of alcohol or drug abuse
8. Participation in an investigational drug study within 6 weeks prior to the screening visit
9. Serious or unstable medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the patient's safety or successful participation in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: LDL-C
timeFrame: Up to 16 weeks of treatment comapred to Baseline
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Hepatic Fat Percent
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume During 1 Second (FEV1)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Carbon Monoxide Lung Diffusing Capacity (DLCO)(a Pulmonary Function Test)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Vitamin A
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Vitamin E
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Vitamin D
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Ratio of Vitamin E to Total Lipids
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Alpha Linoleic Acid (ALA)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
measure: Absolute Change From Baseline in Linoleic Acid (LA)
timeFrame: Baseline and 16 weeks of treatment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: University of Pennsylvania
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Pennsylvania
name: Dan J Rader, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Cuchel M, Bloedon LT, Szapary PO, Kolansky DM, Wolfe ML, Sarkis A, Millar JS, Ikewaki K, Siegelman ES, Gregg RE, Rader DJ. Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in familial hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jan 11;356(2):148-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061189.