Clinical trial NCT05555251: BI-1607 in Combination with Trastuzumab in Subjects with HER2-positive Advanced Solid Tumors
Official title: Phase 1/2a Open-label Clinical Trial of BI-1607, an Fc-Engineered Monoclonal Antibody to CD32b (FcγRIIB), in Combination with Trastuzumab in Subjects with HER2-positive Advanced Solid Tumors
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
PHASE2
Conditions: HER2-positive Breast Cancer
HER2-positive Gastric Cancer
HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Keywords: HER2-positive
solid tumours
Lead sponsor: BioInvent International AB
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2022-09-26
Enrollment: 18
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: This is a Phase 1/2a, FIH, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation, consecutive-cohort study of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab.

The study will consist of 2 Phases:

* Phase 1, the dose-escalation part of the study, the aim of which is to assess safety and tolerability and to determine the RP2D of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab in subjects with HER2+ advanced solid tumors.
* Phase 2a, comprising of 2 separate expansion cohorts treated at the RP2D of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab in subjects with locally advanced or metastatic HER2+ breast cancer and subjects with HER2+ metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. The aim of Phase 2a is to collect additional safety data to further support RP2D, and to detect early signs of clinical activity.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: HER2+ breast and gastric cancer patients' survival is significantly improved by trastuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy. However, many patients remain uncured and develop resistance to trastuzumab resulting in relapse or progression of the disease. BI-1607, a human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets CD32b (Fc Gamma Receptor IIB), it is intended to enhance the efficacy and overcome resistance to existing cancer treatments such as trastuzumab.

This is a Phase 1/2a, first-in-human, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation, consecutive-cohort study of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab in subjects with HER2+ advanced solid tumors whose tumor has progressed after standard therapy.

Detailed description: This is a Phase 1/2a, first-in-human, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation, consecutive-cohort study of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab in subjects with HER2+ advanced solid tumors whose tumor has progressed after standard therapy.

The Phase 1 part of the trial is a dose escalation study of BI-1607 combined with trastuzumab in HER2+ advanced or metastatic solid tumors, the aim is to assess safety and tolerability and to determine the recommended phase II dose of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab.

The selected dose of BI-1607 will be studied in a subsequent Phase 2a part of the trial along with trastuzumab in 2 open-label, expansion cohorts of 15 evaluable subjects each. The first cohort will enroll subjects with locally advanced or metastatic HER2+ breast cancer, and the second will recruit subjects with HER2+ metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. The aim of the phase 2a is to collect additional safety data to further support the recommended dose, and to detect early signs of clinical activity.

Eligibility criteria: Main Inclusion Criteria:

* Is willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial.
* Is ≥18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
* Has received standard of care or is intolerant to standard of care antineoplastic therapy. Subjects who are intolerant to trastuzumab cannot be enrolled in the study.
* Has at least 1 measurable disease lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
* Has a locally confirmed HER2+ tumor.
* Must have progressive disease after the last line of treatment. In addition, subjects must have received the following previous lines of treatment:

  1. Prior lines of treatment including trastuzumab and chemotherapy.
  2. At least one prior line of treatment with an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) (eg, trastuzumab-emtansine \[TDM-1, or trastuzumab-deruxtecan\]).

Main Exclusion Criteria:

* Needs doses of prednisolone \>10 mg daily (or equipotent doses of other corticosteroids) while on the trial other than as premedication.
* Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
* Has cardiac or renal amyloid light-chain amyloidosis.
* Has had clinically significant lung disease requiring systemic corticosteroid treatment within the last 6 months of enrollment.
* Has an active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease.
* Is at high medical risk because of nonmalignant systemic disease including severe active infections on treatment with antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals.
* Has presence of chronic graft versus host disease.
* Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
* Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease.
* Has a known additional malignancy of another type, except for adequately treated cone-biopsied carcinoma in situ (eg, breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ), adequately controlled superficial bladder cancer, and basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Has a diagnosis of primary or acquired immunodeficiency disorder or is taking any other form of immunosuppressive therapy.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Assessment of the safety and tolerability profile of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab
timeFrame: End of treatment visit or 30 days after last dose of study drug.
measure: Identify Dose limiting toxicities, determine the maximum tolerate dose of BI-1607 and propose a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for evaluation of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab.
timeFrame: 22 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Assessment of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of BI-1607 when administered every 3 weeks in combination with trastuzumab
timeFrame: 90 days after the last dose of BI-1607
measure: Assessment of the immunogenicity of BI-1607 when administered in combination with trastuzumab
timeFrame: 90 days after the last dose of BI-1607
measure: Assessment of the CD32b receptor occupancy (RO) of BI-1607 on B cells when administered in combination with trastuzumab
timeFrame: 30 days after the last dose of BI-1607
measure: Assessment of the possible antitumor activity of BI-1607 in combination with trastuzumab
timeFrame: 1 year after the last treatment
Other outcomes:
measure: Exploratory: investigate expression levels of Fc receptors, and other immunological markers on immune cells infiltrating the tumor
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Exploratory: investigate the genetic background of subjects with respect to FcgammaR isoforms and explore a potential correlation of the genetic background with clinical responses
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Exploratory: explore any exposure-response and/or exposure-safety relationship between BI-1607 serum concentrations and clinical outcome
timeFrame: 1 day
Locations:
city: Essen
country: Germany
facility: Evang. Kliniken Essen-Mitte
city: Frankfurt
country: Germany
facility: Krankenhaus Nordwest
city: Barcelona
country: Spain
facility: Hospital Vall d'Hebron
city: Madrid
country: Spain
facility: Complejo hospitalario Ruber Juan Bravo
city: Oxford
country: United Kingdom
facility: Churchill Hospital
city: Southampton
country: United Kingdom
facility: Southampton General Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: BioInvent International AB
name: Andres McAllister, MD, PhD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: