Clinical trial NCT03671759: Coffee and Real-time Atrial and Ventricular Ectopy
Official title: Coffee and Real-time Atrial and Ventricular Ectopy
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Premature Atrial Contractions
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Keywords: Caffeine
Coffee
Arrhythmias
Palpitations
Cardiac ectopy
PACs
PVCs
Lead sponsor: University of California, San Francisco
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2018-09-14
Enrollment: 108
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) are morbid, costly, and incompletely understood diseases that have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. A dose-dependent relationship exists between premature atrial and ventricular contractions (PACs and PVCs) and development of AF and HF, respectively. Identifying and understanding the mechanisms of additional modifiable risk factors for ectopy has the potential to markedly reduce the healthcare burden of these diseases. In considering how to modify the prevalence of these ectopic beats, the investigators believe common exposures in daily life are prime candidates. Current guidelines suggest that caffeine may be an important trigger for frequent ectopy, although large population-based studies have not demonstrated an association between caffeine consumption and development of clinically significant arrhythmias. No study has employed an actual randomization intervention to assess the effects of caffeine on cardiac ectopy. Utilizing the Eureka platform, the investigators plan to utilize the N-of-1 strategy to rigorously investigate the real-time effect of caffeine intake on ectopy.

Detailed description: This study is designed as a N to 1 randomized trial, where each participant will be randomized to consume or abstain from coffee each day of a 14 day monitoring period. Participants will wear an automatically recording electrocardiographic monitor (ZIO® XT Patch), continuous glucose monitor (Dexcom G6), and a fitness tracker (Fitbit INSPIRE) while utilizing Eureka-a mobile application. We will compare participant self-report of caffeine consumption, glucose monitoring, fitness levels, sleep health, and heart rhythm data in order to better understand the relationship between acute caffeine consumption and heart rhythm changes. Participants will also be genotyped for caffeine metabolism-related SNPs. A total of 100 participants will be enrolled at the UCSF study site.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Are age 18 or older
2. Have a smartphone
3. Are able to use the Eureka mobile application
4. Are willing to provide a saliva sample for genetic processing
5. Drink coffee or coffee-based products at least once a year
6. Are willing to abstain from coffee, caffeinated products, or minimally caffeinated products (decaffeinated coffee) for at least 2 days when instructed

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Have a history of atrial fibrillation, heart failure
2. Have an ICD or pacemaker
3. Have treatment with beta blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, or Vaughn-Williams class 1 or 3 antiarrhythmic medications
4. Have a medical reason to avoid coffee

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in PAC frequency
timeFrame: Baseline and after completion of coffee consumption, up to 2 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change in SVT episodes
timeFrame: Baseline and after completion of coffee consumption, up to 2 weeks
measure: Change in VT episodes
timeFrame: Baseline and after completion of coffee consumption, up to 2 weeks
measure: Mean daily glucose levels
timeFrame: 2 weeks
measure: Mean step count
timeFrame: 2 weeks
measure: Mean sleep duration
timeFrame: 2 weeks
measure: Change in PVC frequency
timeFrame: Baseline and after completion of coffee consumption, up to 2 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Francisco
country: United States
facility: University of California, San Francisco
state: California
Study officials:
affiliation: University of California, San Francisco
name: Gregory M Marcus, MD, MAS
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: University of California, San Francisco
name: David Rosenthal, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Chugh SS, Blackshear JL, Shen WK, Hammill SC, Gersh BJ. Epidemiology and natural history of atrial fibrillation: clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Feb;37(2):371-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01107-4.
citation: Coyne KS, Paramore C, Grandy S, Mercader M, Reynolds M, Zimetbaum P. Assessing the direct costs of treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the United States. Value Health. 2006 Sep-Oct;9(5):348-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2006.00124.x.
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citation: Dewland TA, Vittinghoff E, Mandyam MC, Heckbert SR, Siscovick DS, Stein PK, Psaty BM, Sotoodehnia N, Gottdiener JS, Marcus GM. Atrial ectopy as a predictor of incident atrial fibrillation: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Dec 3;159(11):721-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-11-201312030-00004.
citation: Dukes JW, Dewland TA, Vittinghoff E, Mandyam MC, Heckbert SR, Siscovick DS, Stein PK, Psaty BM, Sotoodehnia N, Gottdiener JS, Marcus GM. Ventricular Ectopy as a Predictor of Heart Failure and Death. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Jul 14;66(2):101-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.062.
citation: Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Scheinman MM, Aliot EM, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Camm AJ, Campbell WB, Haines DE, Kuck KH, Lerman BB, Miller DD, Shaeffer CW, Stevenson WG, Tomaselli GF, Antman EM, Smith SC Jr, Alpert JS, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gibbons RJ, Gregoratos G, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Jacobs AK, Russell RO Jr, Priori SG, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Burgos EF, Cowie M, Deckers JW, Garcia MA, Klein WW, Lekakis J, Lindahl B, Mazzotta G, Morais JC, Oto A, Smiseth O, Trappe HJ; European Society of Cardiology Committee, NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias--executive summary. a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the European society of cardiology committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) developed in collaboration with NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Oct 15;42(8):1493-531. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.013. No abstract available.
citation: Dixit S, Stein PK, Dewland TA, Dukes JW, Vittinghoff E, Heckbert SR, Marcus GM. Consumption of Caffeinated Products and Cardiac Ectopy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Jan 26;5(1):e002503. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002503.