Clinical trial NCT01250353: The Use of Natural Latex Biomembrane in Ocular Surface Reconstruction
Official title: The Use of Natural Latex Biomembrane in Ocular Surface Reconstruction and Pterygium
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Conjunctival Diseases
Pterygium
Keywords: ocular surface reconstruction
conjunctival healing
pterygium
latex biomembrane
pterygium surgery
Lead sponsor: University of Sao Paulo
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2010-11-30
Enrollment: 127
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 90
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The main problem of ocular surface reconstruction is the lack of viable conjunctival tissue. The use of a biocompatible latex biomembrane in ocular surface healing, like post pterygium surgery, could be an alternative therapeutic resource to this process.

Detailed description: The latex biomembrane is considered biocompatible and believed to promote neoformation of biological tissues. It also induces vascular neoformation and promotes extra cellular provisional matrix formation, fundamental steps for any kind of wound healing. In humans, it was successfully used in chronic cutaneous ulcer and otologic surgeries. In rabbits' eyes, the latex biomembrane was efficient in ocular surface reconstruction with adequate conjunctiva functional recovery, compared to bare sclera. To study the latex biomembrane action in human ocular surface, it was compared to conjunctival autograft in humans eyes. Considering the deficiency of adequate sized groups and the pterygium recurrences criteria differences, this study proposes the fibrovascular tissue growing measure like an auxiliary method of pos-operative evaluation. The biomembrane of natural latex seems to be efficient in ocular surface reconstruction and must be employed in future studies of other ocular pathologies. This material revealed to be a new source of therapeutic resort to external eye diseases and conjunctival replace in surgeries living bare sclera.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* symptomatic pterygium

Exclusion Criteria:

* any other ocular surface pathology, glaucoma, retinal disease, pregnancy, auto immune disease, severe systemic disease

Primary outcomes:
measure: change in fibrovascular tissue growing measure
timeFrame: twelve months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: pterygium recurrence
timeFrame: twelve months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Ribeirão Preto
country: Brazil
facility: Erika Christina Canarim Martha de Pinho
state: SP
Study officials:
affiliation: Ribeirão Preto Faculty of Medicine
name: Sidney JF Sousa, phD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Geggel HS, Friend J, Thoft RA. Conjunctival epithelial wound healing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Jul;25(7):860-3.
citation: PINHO, E.C.C.M. Uso de uma membrana derivada de látex natural na superfície ocular. Estudo experimental em coelhos. Dissertação. (Mestrado em Oftalmolgia). Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. p 96.
citation: PINHO, E.C.C.M.; FARIA E SOUSA, S.J.; CHAHUD, F.; LACHAT, J-J.; COUTINHO - NETTO, J. Uso experimental da biomembrana de látex na reconstrução conjuntival. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, v. 67, p. 27- 32, 2004.
citation: PINHO, E.C.C.M.; SEIXAS, G.C.O.; SOUZA-JUNIOR, E.N.; FARIA E SOUSA, S.J.; LACHAT, J-J.; COUTINHO - NETTO, J. The use of natural latex in human eye: technique description. In: Congresso Mundial de Oftalmologia, 2006a, São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos, código 2717.
citation: PINHO, E.C.C.M; FARIA E SOUSA, S.J.; SOUZA-JUNIOR, E.N.; SEIXAS, G.C.O.; LACHAT, J-J.; COUTINHO - NETTO, J. The use of natural latex in ocular surface, like tissue repair promoter, in pterygium excision. In: Congresso Mundial de Oftalmologia, 2006b, São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos, código 2150.