Clinical trial NCT01015599: Healthy Opportunities for Physical Activity and Nutrition (HOP'N) After-School Project
Official title: Healthy Opportunities for Physical Activity and Nutrition (HOP'N) After-School Project
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Obesity Prevention
Keywords: Obesity prevention
after-school
physical activity
fruit
vegetable
children
Lead sponsor: Kansas State University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Iowa State University
First posted: 2009-11-18
Enrollment: 273
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This study presents evaluates the effectiveness of the Healthy Opportunities for Physical Activity(HOP'N) After-School Program on preventing obesity in children. The investigators hypothesized that normal and overweight/obese children attending after-school sites randomized to the control condition will increase in weight status to a greater extent compared to children at sites randomized to receive the HOP'N program. The investigators also hypothesized that after-school intervention HOP'N sites will increase in physical activity and healthful eating opportunities compared to control sites.

Detailed description: The dramatic increase in the prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents has led to obesity prevention becoming a major national health priority. Although schools offer a logical choice for a setting to reach a great number of youth, these disappointing findings may be due in part to the difficulties of implementing interventions in school settings where competing demands for time have made it difficult to add anything other than academics to the school day. After-school programs may provide promise for preventing child obesity because there are fewer bureaucratic obstacles and curricular inflexibilities. A three-year group-randomized controlled trial will be conducted with random assignment at the school level . The study will use a nested cross section design with a baseline year, and two subsequent intervention years.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* after-school program participant in fourth grade group
* informed parental consent
* assent to participate in Body Mass Index assessment

Exclusion Criteria:

* third or fourth grade student
* participant in study in previous year

Primary outcomes:
measure: Body Mass Index Z-Score
timeFrame: Fall 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Spring 2007, Fall 2007, Spring 2008
Secondary outcomes:
measure: physical activity
timeFrame: Six times yearly
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Manhattan
country: United States
facility: Kansas State University
state: Kansas
Study officials:
affiliation: Kansas State University
name: David A Dzewaltowski, Ph.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Geller KS, Dzewaltowski DA. Longitudinal and cross-sectional influences on youth fruit and vegetable consumption. Nutr Rev. 2009 Feb;67(2):65-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00142.x.
citation: Geller KS, Dzewaltowski DA. Examining elementary school--aged children's self-efficacy and proxy efficacy for fruit and vegetable consumption. Health Educ Behav. 2010 Aug;37(4):465-78. doi: 10.1177/1090198109347067. Epub 2009 Oct 26.
citation: Geller KS, Dzewaltowski DA, Rosenkranz RR, Karteroliotis K. Measuring children's self-efficacy and proxy efficacy related to fruit and vegetable consumption. J Sch Health. 2009 Feb;79(2):51-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00376.x.
citation: Coleman KJ, Geller KS, Rosenkranz RR, Dzewaltowski DA. Physical activity and healthy eating in the after-school environment. J Sch Health. 2008 Dec;78(12):633-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00359.x.
citation: Trost SG, Rosenkranz RR, Dzewaltowski D. Physical activity levels among children attending after-school programs. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Apr;40(4):622-9. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318161eaa5.
citation: Virgara R, Phillips A, Lewis LK, Baldock K, Wolfenden L, Ferguson T, Richardson M, Okely A, Beets M, Maher C. Interventions in outside-school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4 to 12 years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 27;9(9):CD013380. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013380.pub2.
citation: Rosenkranz RR, Welk GJ, Dzewaltowski DA. Environmental correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior in after-school recreation sessions. J Phys Act Health. 2011 Sep;8 Suppl 2:S214-21.
citation: Dzewaltowski DA, Rosenkranz RR, Geller KS, Coleman KJ, Welk GJ, Hastmann TJ, Milliken GA. HOP'N after-school project: an obesity prevention randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010 Dec 13;7:90. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-90.