Clinical trial NCT04750746: Exer-gaming on Upper Extremity Function and Activities of Daily Living in Sub-acute Stroke Patient.
Official title: Effects of Exer-gaming on Upper Extremity Function and Activities of Daily Living in Sub-acute Stroke Patient.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Stroke
Cardiovascular Stroke
Cerebrovascular Accident
Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-02-11
Enrollment: 32
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 45
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Stroke is one of the leading cause of death, in adult stroke causes permanent disability. Stoke impact the life of a person significantly including the quality of life of an individual and especially performing the task of daily activities independently. About 50% survival of stroke have daily life activity limitation which is affecting their quality of life. Among stroke patients, 69% experience functional motor disturbance in their upper extremity.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Exer-gaming by using the Xbox Kinect game system on upper extremity motor functions and the ability to perform ADLs in sub-acute stroke. Various treatment methods are used for the rehabilitation of stroke. This study will be a randomized controlled trial, used to compare the effectiveness of Exer gaming on upper extremity function and activities of daily living in sub-acute stroke patient. Subjects with Sub-acute stroke meeting the predetermined inclusion \& exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups using simple random sampling technique. Pre assessment will be done using FMA \& SIS measurements. Subjects in one group will be treated with Conventional therapy and exer gaming and the other will be treated with conventional therapy and activities training session. Each subject will be received a total 18 treatment sessions, with 3 treatment sessions per week for 6 weeks. Post treatment reading for FMA and SIS will be recorded after the end of treatment session. Recorded values will be analyzed for any change using SPSS.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* 1) First stroke 2) Patient of sub-acute stroke 3) Both gender 4) Between 45 to 65 years of age 6) Total score of 19 or greater on the Mini-Mental State Examination 7) No problems with auditory or visual functioning.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1) Patient with global aphasia, and blindness, 2) Taking any prescribed drugs that could potentially affect physical function and balance (such as corticosteroids, antipsychotics or antidepressants) 3) Uncontrolled blood pressure (HTN) 4) Cardiac conditions 5) History of seizure 6) Any intervention other than conventional therapy 7) Refusal to use a video game.

Primary outcomes:
measure: upper extremity function
timeFrame: 4 months
measure: Activities of daily living
timeFrame: 4months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Lahore
country: Pakistan
facility: Iram Shafee
state: Panjab
Study officials:
affiliation: Riphah International University
name: Iram Shafee, M.Phil
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Henrique PPB, Colussi EL, De Marchi ACB. Effects of Exergame on Patients' Balance and Upper Limb Motor Function after Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Aug;28(8):2351-2357. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.05.031. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
citation: Kim JH. Effects of a virtual reality video game exercise program on upper extremity function and daily living activities in stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Dec;30(12):1408-1411. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.1408. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
citation: Trombetta M, Bazzanello Henrique PP, Brum MR, Colussi EL, De Marchi ACB, Rieder R. Motion Rehab AVE 3D: A VR-based exergame for post-stroke rehabilitation. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2017 Nov;151:15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.08.008. Epub 2017 Aug 12.
citation: Nguyen AV, Ong YA, Luo CX, Thuraisingam T, Rubino M, Levin MF, Kaizer F, Archambault PS. Virtual reality exergaming as adjunctive therapy in a sub-acute stroke rehabilitation setting: facilitators and barriers. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2019 May;14(4):317-324. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2018.1447608. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
citation: Sin H, Lee G. Additional virtual reality training using Xbox Kinect in stroke survivors with hemiplegia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Oct;92(10):871-80. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182a38e40.
citation: Ahmad MA, Singh DKA, Mohd Nordin NA, Hooi Nee K, Ibrahim N. Virtual Reality Games as an Adjunct in Improving Upper Limb Function and General Health among Stroke Survivors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 16;16(24):5144. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245144.
citation: Warland A, Paraskevopoulos I, Tsekleves E, Ryan J, Nowicky A, Griscti J, Levings H, Kilbride C. The feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a low-cost, virtual-reality based, upper-limb stroke rehabilitation device: a mixed methods study. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Sep;41(18):2119-2134. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1459881. Epub 2018 Apr 12.