Clinical trial NCT04956224: Safety and Immunogenicity of VLA2001 Adults Aged ≥56 Years
Official title: A Phase III, Open Label, Multicenter, Single Arm Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of VLA2001 in Volunteers Aged ≥ 56 Years.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection
Keywords: VLA2001
SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection
COVID-19
Lead sponsor: Valneva Austria GmbH
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2021-07-09
Enrollment: 306
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 56
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This is a A Phase III, Open label, Multicenter, Single Arm Study to assess the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of VLA2001 in volunteers aged ≥ 56 years. Approximately 300 participants are enrolled in a non-randomized manner.

Detailed description: This Phase 3 study is designed as a Multicentre, Open Label, Single Arm Study to assess the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of VLA2001.

Participants aged 56 years or older and who are either generally healthy or are with a stable medical condition are enrolled.

Approximately 300 participants will be enrolled in a non-randomized manner to receive VLA2001 at the recommended dose level, 28 days apart on Days 1 and 29.

Immunogenicity and safety will be assessed up to month 12 after the first vaccination.

All participants, except those who already received a licensed COVID-19 vaccine outside of the study, will be offered a booster dose with VLA2001. All eligible and willing participants will receive a booster vaccination with VLA2001 and will have a follow-up visit 14 days after the booster dose. The participants will have 1 more follow-up visit 6 months after the booster vaccination which replaces Day 365 for those participants who received a booster dose.

This study will support the VLA2001 safety and immunogenicity database for vaccines aged ≥56 years.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. All participants must have read, understood, and signed the informed consent form (ICF).
2. Participants of either gender aged 56 years or older at screening.
3. Medically stable such that, according to the judgment of the investigator, hospitalization within the study period is not anticipated and the participant appears likely to be able to remain on study through the end of protocol-specified follow-up.
4. Participant has a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.0-35.0 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening (Visit 0).
5. Must be able to attend all visits of the study and comply with all study procedures, including daily completion of the e-diary for 7 days following each vaccination.
6. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), who are sexually active with a man, must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception (i.e. implant contraceptive, intra-uterine device (IUD) containing either copper or levonorgestrel, male sterilization \[vasectomy\], female sterilization, injectable contraceptive, oral contraceptive pill, vaginal contraceptive ring, barrier type of birth control measure) from study start until a minimum of 3 months after the last dose of study vaccine (i.e. 3 months after second dose or 3 months after booster dose).
7. WOCBPs must have a negative pregnancy test prior to each vaccination.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participant is pregnant or planning to become pregnant within 3 months after last study vaccine administration.
2. History of allergy to any component of the vaccine.
3. History of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV infection
4. Participant had close contact to persons with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 30 days prior to screening.
5. Participant has participated in a clinical study involving an investigational SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or has received or plans to receive a licensed SARS-CoV-2 vaccine during the duration of the study.
6. Significant infection (e.g. positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR) or other acute illness, including fever \> 100 °F (\> 37.8 °C) 48 hours before vaccination.
7. Participant has a known or suspected defect of the immune system, such as participants with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including infection with HIV, status post organ transplantation or immuno-suppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to the expected day of randomization.
8. Participant has a history of malignancy in the past 5 years other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer. If there has been surgical excision or treatment more than 5 years ago that is considered to have achieved a cure, the participant may be enrolled.
9. History of drug dependency or current use of drug of abuse or alcohol abuse at screening.
10. Significant blood loss (\> 450 mL) or has donated 1 or more units of blood or plasma within 6 weeks prior to the expected day of first vaccination or the booster administration.
11. History of clinically significant bleeding disorder (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venipuncture.
12. Severe and uncontrolled ongoing autoimmune or inflammatory disease, history of Guillain-Barre syndrome or any other demyelinating condition.
13. Any other significant disease, disorder or finding which in the opinion of the investigator may significantly increase the risk to the volunteer because of participation in the study, affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impair interpretation of the study.

    Prior/concomitant therapy:
14. Receipt of immunoglobulin or another blood product within the 3 months before expected day of first vaccination or the booster administration in this study or those who expect to receive immunoglobulin or another blood product during this study.
15. Receipt of medications and or vaccinations intended to prevent COVID-19.
16. Receipt of any vaccine (licensed or investigational), other than licensed influenza vaccine or for medical emergencies such as tetanus or rabies exporsure, within 28 days prior to the expected day of randomization.

    Others:
17. Any member of the study team or sponsor.
18. An immediate family member or household member of the study's personnel.

Booster Vaccination in participants 56 years and older:

In addition to the above described eligibility criteria, the following criteria must be met:

1. Participant has not received a licensed COVID-19 vaccine during his/her participation in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Frequency and severity of any Adverse Events (AE) up to Day 43 post-vaccination
timeFrame: Day 43
measure: Immune response as determined by the geometric mean titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: Day 43
measure: Immune response as determined by the seroconversion rate (SCR) of SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: Day 43
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Frequency and severity of solicited injection site and systemic reactions after each vaccination
timeFrame: within 7 days
measure: Frequency and severity of any unsolicited Adverse Event (AE)
timeFrame: until Day 43
measure: Frequency and severity of any unsolicited vaccine-related Adverse Event (AE)
timeFrame: until Day 43
measure: Frequency and severity of any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
timeFrame: until Day 365
measure: Frequency and severity of any Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)
timeFrame: until Day 365
measure: Proportion of participants with Seroconversion after receipt of 2 doses of study vaccination in terms of SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: on Day 29, Day 57, Day 71 and Day 208
measure: Immune response as determined by the Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: on Day 29, Day 57, Day 71 and Day 208
measure: Proportion of participants with Seroconversion after receipt of 2 doses of study vaccination in terms of S-protein binding IgG levels
timeFrame: on Day 29, Day 57, Day 71 and Day 208
measure: Immune response as determined by the Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S-protein
timeFrame: on Day 29, Day 57, Day 71 and Day 208
measure: Geometric Mean Fold Increase (GMFI) of neutralizing antibody (for binding and neutralizing antibodies)
timeFrame: on Day 29, Day 43, Day 57, Day 71 and Day 208
measure: Assessment of T-cell responses from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMCs) in a subset of participants after in vitro stimulation with SARS-CoV-2 antigens using e.g. ELISpot or intracellular cytokine staining.
timeFrame: on Day 1, Day 43, Day 208, Day 365
measure: Frequency and severity of solicited injection site and systemic reactions
timeFrame: within 7 days after booster vaccination
measure: Frequency and severity of any unsolicited AE (Adverse Event)
timeFrame: up to 6 months after booster vaccination
measure: Frequency and severity of any vaccine-related unsolicited AE (Adverse Event)
timeFrame: up to 6 months after booster vaccination
measure: Frequency and severity of any SAE (Serious Adverse Event)
timeFrame: up to 6 months after booster vaccination
measure: Frequency and severity of any AESI (Adverse Event of Special Interest)
timeFrame: up to 6 months after booster vaccination
measure: Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) with regards to SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: from day of booster vaccination up to 14 days after
measure: Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2 specific neutralizing antibodies including formal non-inferiority testing on the GMT ratio for the booster subgroup who had received 2 doses of VLA2001 for primary immunization
timeFrame: on Day 43 and 14 days after booster vaccination
measure: Proportion of participants with 4-fold increase with regards to SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: from day of booster vaccination up to 14 days after
measure: Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) with regards to S-protein binding antibodies
timeFrame: from day of booster vaccination up to 14 days after
measure: Proportion of participants with 4-fold increase with regards to S-protein binding antibodies
timeFrame: from day of booster vaccination up to 14 days after
measure: Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) measured as IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 as determined by ELISA
timeFrame: from day of booster vaccination up to 6 months after
measure: Assessment of T-cell responses from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMCs) in participants after in vitro stimulation with SARS-CoV-2 antigens using ELISpot
timeFrame: from day of booster vaccination up to 6 months after
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Auckland
country: New Zealand
facility: Southern Clinical Trials Waitemata
state: Birkenhead
city: Hamilton
country: New Zealand
facility: Lakeland Clinical Trials Waikato
state: Nawton
city: Auckland
country: New Zealand
facility: Southern Clinical Trials Totara
state: New Lynn
city: Papamoa
country: New Zealand
facility: Lakeland Clinical Trials Culloden
state: Papamoa Beach
city: Auckland
country: New Zealand
facility: Southern Clinical Trials Remuera
state: Remuera
city: Nelson
country: New Zealand
facility: Southern Clinical Trials Tasman
state: Stoke
city: Christchurch
country: New Zealand
facility: Southern Clinical Trials Christchurch
city: Rotorua
country: New Zealand
facility: Lakeland Clinical Trials Rotorua
Study officials:
affiliation: Valneva Austria GmbH
name: Valneva Clinical Deveopment
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: