Clinical trial NCT00754468: Study of CryoSpray Ablation(TM)to Determine Treatment Effect, Depth of Injury, and Side Effects in the Esophagus.
Official title: A STUDY OF CRYOSPRAY ABLATIONTM USING SURGICAL RESECTION SPECIMENS TO DETERMINE TREATMENT EFFECT, DEPTH OF INJURY, AND SIDE EFFECTS IN THE ESOPHAGUS (CSA Depth 3)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Barrett's Esophagus
Esophageal Cancer
Keywords: Barrett's Esophagus
Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal Dysplasia
Low Grade Dysplasia
High Grade Dysplasia
Lead sponsor: CSA Medical, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: University of Miami
First posted: 2008-09-18
Enrollment: 7
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment effect, depth of injury, and side effects using technology involving the spray of liquid nitrogen through a catheter (CryoSpray AblationTM, "CSA" or "cryospray therapy") onto healthy tissue via esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) using surgical resection specimens from subjects undergoing esophagectomy.

Detailed description: The proposed study is a single center study consisting of no more than 10 subjects who are undergoing scheduled esophagectomy for reasons unrelated to the study. Subjects will be divided into 2 Groups in a sequential fashion based on the time of enrollment (Subject 1 in Group1, Subject 2 in Group 2, Subject 3 in Group1, Subject 4 in Group 2, etc). Potential study subjects will be referred from clinical practice. After entry into the study with written informed consent, subjects will be scheduled for the EGD with cryospray ablation treatment 7 days prior to the expected esophagectomy date.

All subjects will receive narcotic analgesics to control symptoms.

Endpoints related to pathology will be assessed by two independent reviewers, one from the Institution's Department of Pathology, and one from an independent Pathology lab chosen by the sponsor. The reviewers will evaluate the pathology slides to assess maximal extent of depth of injury, side effects, and pathological changes associated with CSA. All reviewers will be blinded to the treatment conditions of the specimens.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years of age
* Esophagectomy planned based on clinical situation not related to this study.
* Deemed operable based on institutional criteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant
* Esophageal stricture preventing passage of endoscope or catheter.
* Known history of unresolved drug or alcohol dependency that would limit ability to comprehend or follow instructions related to informed consent, post-treatment instructions, or follow-up guidelines.
* Refusal or inability to give consent.
* Concurrent chemotherapy.
* Prior or concurrent endoscopic ablation therapy within 4 cm from the CSA treatment area including, but not limited to, cryospray therapy, laser treatment, photodynamic therapy, multi-polar electro coagulation, endoscopic mucosal resection, radiofrequency ablation, or argon plasma coagulation.
* Prior radiation therapy which involved the esophagus.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Depth of Injury
timeFrame: End of Study
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Side Effects of Subjects Receiving Cryospray Therapy.
timeFrame: End of Study
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Miami
country: United States
facility: University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Florida
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
name: Afonso Ribeiro, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Johnston MH, Eastone JA, Horwhat JD, Cartledge J, Mathews JS, Foggy JR. Cryoablation of Barrett's esophagus: a pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005 Dec;62(6):842-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2005.05.008.
citation: Johnston CM, Schoenfeld LP, Mysore JV, Dubois A. Endoscopic spray cryotherapy: a new technique for mucosal ablation in the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Jul;50(1):86-92. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70352-4.
citation: Ell C, May A, Gossner L, Pech O, Gunter E, Mayer G, Henrich R, Vieth M, Muller H, Seitz G, Stolte M. Endoscopic mucosal resection of early cancer and high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology. 2000 Apr;118(4):670-7. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(00)70136-3.
citation: Champion G, Richter JE, Vaezi MF, Singh S, Alexander R. Duodenogastroesophageal reflux: relationship to pH and importance in Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology. 1994 Sep;107(3):747-54. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90123-6.
citation: Eisen GM, Sandler RS, Murray S, Gottfried M. The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications with Barrett's esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Jan;92(1):27-31.
citation: Johnston MH. Cryotherapy and other newer techniques. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2003 Jul;13(3):491-504. doi: 10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00044-8.
citation: Cash BD, Johnston LR, Johnston MH. Cryospray ablation (CSA) in the palliative treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. World J Surg Oncol. 2007 Mar 16;5:34. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-5-34.
citation: Pinsonneault C, Fortier J, Donati F. Tracheal resection and reconstruction. Can J Anaesth. 1999 May;46(5 Pt 1):439-55. doi: 10.1007/BF03012943.
citation: Dumot JA. Cryotherapy Ablation for Esophageal HGD or IMCA in High Risk, Non-Surgical Patients. DDW2007 Abstract submission. Cleveland Clinic Foundation (pending publication)
citation: Greenwald BD. CryoSpray Ablation of Early Esophageal Cancer. DDW 2007 Abstract submission. University of Maryland Medical Center. (pending publication)
citation: Johnston M, Horwhat J, Dubois A, Schoenfeld P. Endoscopic cryotherapy in the swine esophagus: A follow-up study (Abstract). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49:AB126, 1999.
citation: Johnston MH, Horwhat JD, Haluska, Moses FM. Depth of injury following endoscopic spray cryotherapy: EUS assisted evaluation of mucosal ablation and subsequent healing in the swine model (Abstract). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 51: AB98, 3462, 2000.
citation: Johnston MH. Endoscopic cryotherapy: A new ice age in gastroenterology? Medscape Gastroenterology 2: 187, 2000.
citation: Eastone JA, Horwhat D, Haluska O, Mathews J, Johnston M. Cryoablation of swine esophageal mucosa: A direct comparison to argon plasma coagulation (APC) and multipolar electrocoagulation (MPEC) [Abstract] Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 53: A3448, 2001.
citation: Johnston MH, Eastone JA, Horwhat JD. Reversal of Barrett's esophagus with cryotherapy [Abstract]. American Journal of Gastroenterology 98(9 Suppl): A30, S11, 2003.
citation: Johnston MH, Cash BD, Horwhat JD, Johnston LR, Dykes CA, Mays HS. Cryoablation of Barrett's Esophagus (BE) [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 130 (4, Suppl.2): A640, 2006.
citation: Johnston MH, Cash BD, Dykes CA, Mays HS, Johnston LR. Cryoablation of dysplasia in Barrett's Esophagus (BE) and early stage esophageal cancer [Abstract]. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 63 (5): April, 2006.
citation: Ribeiro A, Bejarano P, Livingstone A, Sparling L, Franceschi D, Ardalan B. Depth of injury caused by liquid nitrogen cryospray: study of human patients undergoing planned esophagectomy. Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Jun;59(6):1296-301. doi: 10.1007/s10620-013-2991-4. Epub 2014 Jan 7.