Clinical trial NCT00593463: Drug Discrimination in Methadone-Maintained Humans Study 1
Official title: Drug Discrimination in Methadone-Maintained Humans Study 1
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Drug Dependence
Keywords: opioid dependence
methadone
opioid
Lead sponsor: University of Arkansas
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2008-01-15
Enrollment: 40
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP

Brief summary: This study involves giving psychoactive drugs intramuscularly (injected into the muscle of the upper arm or the hip) and/or orally, and measuring the subject's ability to tell the difference between one drug and another, as well as measuring the effects of the drugs on mood, physiology (e.g., heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate) and behavior. Each subject will receive 2-4 of the listed interventions.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Must be between the ages of 18-65.
2. Participation in the UAMS Substance Abuse Treatment Clinic Methadone Maintenance Program or the CATAR Clinic Little Rock with maintenance on a stable dose of methadone (+ or - 10 mg) for at least 1 month prior to study entry.
3. Subjects would have to be in "good standing" in the methadone maintenance program in order to participate; i.e., compliance with scheduled medication and group therapy session hours. This would be defined as \< 3 missed methadone medications and missed \< 3 group or \<3 individual therapy sessions in the two months prior to study participation
4. Subjects must submit a urine sample negative for illicit drugs prior to study entry.
5. Subjects must be able to read and understand English.

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria

1. Ill health (major cardiovascular, renal, endocrine, hepatic disorder, to be determined by history provided by the prospective subject or laboratory evaluation as outlined below).
2. Current diagnosis of other drug or alcohol physical dependence (other than tobacco).
3. History of major psychiatric disorder (psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar, depression)
4. Pregnancy, plans to become pregnant or inadequate birth control.
5. Present or recent use of over-the-counter psychoactive drug, prescription psychoactive drug or drug that would have major interaction with drugs to be tested.
6. History of severe reaction to Narcan challenge, which may have been given as part of admission into the Methadone Maintenance Program or to reverse overdose.
7. Liver function tests greater than 3 times normal, BUN and Creatinine outside normal range, or thyroid function tests outside normal range.
8. EKG abnormalities including but not limited to: bradycardia (\<60 bpm); prolonged with QTc interval (\>420 msec); Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome; wide complex tachycardia; 2nd degree, Mobitz type II heart block; 3rd degree heart block; left or right bundle branch block.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Drug Discrimination Measure
timeFrame: Every session
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Self-reported effects
timeFrame: Every Session
measure: Vital Signs
timeFrame: Every session
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Little Rock
country: United States
facility: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
state: Arkansas
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Arkansas
name: Alison Oliveto, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: