Clinical trial NCT02844816: Atezolizumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent BCG-Unresponsive Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Official title: Phase II Trial of Atezolizumab in BCG-Unresponsive Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Recurrent Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Stage 0a Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
Stage 0is Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
Stage I Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
Lead sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Sponsor class: NIH
Collaborators: name: Canadian Cancer Trials Group
First posted: 2016-07-26
Enrollment: 172
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This phase II trial studies how well atezolizumab works in treating patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer that has come back (recurrent) and has not responded to treatment (refractory) with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To estimate complete response at 25 weeks after registration for those with a carcinoma in situ (CIS) component and to evaluate event-free survival at 18 months in patients with BCG-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (Ta/T1/CIS) treated with atezolizumab.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate event-free survival at 18 months for the subset of patients with papillary cancer (Ta/T1).

II. To estimate progression-free survival, cystectomy-free survival, bladder cancer-specific survival, overall survival in all patients.

ADDITIONAL OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the level of agreement between local and central pathology review in terms of recurrence (for all patients) and complete response (for the CIS subset).

II. To identify markers that predict response to atezolizumab in the CIS population and that are associated with event-free survival (EFS) in patients with Ta/T1/CIS BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. The following markers will be tested:

IIIa. Expression of PD-L1 and CD8 by immunohistochemistry (IHC). IIIb. Expression of immune signatures by ribonucleic acid (RNA)-sequencing (RNA-seq).

IIIc. Peripheral immune response by mass cytometry (CyTOF) and TruCulture.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive atezolizumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 17 cycles (51 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks for 2 years and then every 24 weeks for 3 years.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have histologically proven, recurrent, non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder within 60 days prior to registration; the carcinoma must be stage T1 high-grade, stage CIS, or stage Ta high-grade
* Patients with mixed urothelial carcinoma and a glandular and/or squamous component will be eligible for the trial, but the presence of other histologic variants, pure adenocarcinoma, or pure squamous cell carcinoma, or pure squamous carcinoma in situ will make a patient ineligible
* Patients must have had all visible tumor resected completely within 60 days prior to registration; CIS disease is not expected to be completely excised; all patients must have tumor tissue from the histologic diagnosis of recurrence available for central pathology review submission; failure to submit these materials will make the patient ineligible for this study
* Patients must have had cystoscopy confirming no visible papillary tumor within 21 days prior to registration; (CIS disease is not expected to have been completely excised); if the transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) or bladder biopsy falls within 21 days of registration it will fulfill this criterion
* Patients must have had urine cytology within 21 days prior to registration; cytology for patients with CIS component is not expected to be negative for malignant cells; if the cytology for male patients with only Ta/T1 disease in the absence of CIS is positive for malignant cells, patient must have had a biopsy of the prostatic urethra within the previous six months
* All patients with T1 urothelial carcinoma at study entry must undergo re-TURBT within 60 days prior to registration, and must have evidence of uninvolved muscularis propria in the pathologic specimen from either the first or the second TURBT; tissue from the re-resection must be submitted for central review in addition to the tissue from the first TURBT; the TURBT that identified the recurrent T1 disease may have taken place more than 60 days prior to registration but not more than 120 days; patients with high grade Ta or CIS do not require a re-TURBT, but if this is performed at the discretion of the treating physician, the second TURBT must be within 60 days of registration; there is no requirement for muscularis propria in the specimen of Ta/CIS patients, but the tissue from the first and second TURBTs must be submitted for central review; if a patient with Ta/T1 disease undergoes repeat TURBT, the patient will be stratified as having CIS if there is CIS on either TURBT
* Patients must not have had urothelial carcinoma in the prostatic urethra within the previous 24 months or muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder at any time; patients with prior urothelial carcinoma in the upper urinary tract within the previous 24 months will only be eligible if they had =\< T1 carcinoma and were treated with nephroureterectomy; patients must have a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (including CT-intravenous pyelogram \[IVP\], CT-urogram or MR-urogram) of the abdomen and pelvis to rule out upper tract malignancy and intra-abdominal metastases within 90 days prior to registration; if a patient cannot tolerate intravenous contrast, a retrograde pyelogram should be performed within 90 days prior to registration
* Patients must be deemed unfit for radical cystectomy by the treating physician, or the patient must refuse radical cystectomy, which is considered standard of care for these patients; the reason for patients not to undergo cystectomy will be clearly documented
* Patients must be BCG-unresponsive; a patient is BCG-unresponsive if they meet one or more of the following criteria:

  * Patient has persistent or recurrent high-grade Ta/CIS urothelial carcinoma after completing therapy with at least induction BCG (\>= 5 doses) and first round maintenance (\>= 2 doses) or second induction BCG (\>= 2 doses); both rounds of BCG must have been administered within a 12 month period; these patients must have either had high-grade Ta tumors and did not achieve a disease-free state for more than 6 months following last dose of BCG, or they had CIS and did not achieve a CR; S1605 registration must occur within 9 months of the last dose of BCG

    * If a patient does not meet these criteria only because the last dose of BCG was more than 9 months ago, the patient may become eligible if he/she shows histologically proven high-grade recurrence after an additional round of induction or maintenance BCG (\>= 3 doses) within 9 months prior to registration
  * Patient has persistent or recurrent high grade T1 urothelial carcinoma after completing therapy with at least induction BCG (\>= 5 doses); patients with recurrent high grade T1 urothelial carcinoma after additional rounds of BCG will also be eligible, but one round of maintenance therapy or a second induction is not a pre-requisite for these patients. Trial registration must occur within 9 months of the last dose of BCG

    * If a patient does not meet these criteria only because the last dose of BCG was more than 9 months ago, the patient may become eligible if he/she shows histologically proven high grade recurrence after an additional round of induction or maintenance BCG (\>= 3 doses) within 9 months prior to registration
  * Patient achieves disease-free state at 6 month time point (i.e., complete response; presence of only low-grade tumor at this timepoint is still considered complete response) after induction and maintenance (or second round of induction) BCG but later experiences a high-grade Ta/T1 recurrence (with or without concomitant CIS) within 6 months after the last dose of BCG or recurrent CIS (in absence of concomitant Ta/T1 tumor) within 12 months after the last BCG dose; the time of eligibility is measured from the last dose of BCG to the time of disease recurrence; the patient must be registered on the trial within 60 days of this recurrence, or within 60 days of a re-TURBT if indicated
* All adverse events associated with any prior surgery and intravesical therapy must have resolved to grade =\< 2 prior to registration
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,500 microliter (mcL) (within 42 days prior to registration)
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL (within 42 days prior to registration)
* Hemoglobin \>= 9 g/dL (within 42 days prior to registration)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) (except Gilbert's syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) (within 42 days prior to registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 2 x IULN (within 42 days prior to registration)
* Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 ULN OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min (within 42 days prior to registration)
* Patients must have Zubrod performance status =\< 2
* Patients must have a baseline electrocardiograph (ECG) performed within 42 days prior to registration
* Patients positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are eligible only if they have all of the following:

  * A stable regimen of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART)
  * No requirement for concurrent antibiotics or antifungal agents for the prevention of opportunistic infections
  * A CD4 count above 250 cells/mcL and an undetectable HIV viral load on standard PCR-based tests
* No other prior malignancy is allowed except, for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for five years
* Patients must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking for future studies, to include translational medicine studies
* Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
* As a part of the oncology patient enrollment network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients must not have had prior systemic chemotherapy for bladder cancer or systemic immunotherapy, including, but not limited to interferon alfa-2b, high dose interleukin 2 (IL-2), pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN), PD-1, anti-PD-L1, intra-tumoral; patients must not have had vaccine therapies within 6 weeks prior to registration; patients must not have received or be planning to receive any of the prohibited therapies during protocol treatment; prior intravesical administration of chemotherapy, interferon, Vicinium (VB4-485), BC-819 or Instiladrin (rAd-interferon-alpha/Syn3) is allowed if all other criteria are met and the last administration was \>= 30 days before registration
* Patients must not be planning to receive concomitant other biologic therapy, radiation therapy, intravesical chemotherapy, surgery, or other anti-cancer therapy while on this protocol
* Patients must not have received any prior radiation to the bladder for bladder cancer
* Patients must not have received treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including, but not limited to, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor \[anti-TNF\] agents) within 4 weeks prior to registration; exceptions: (1) patients may have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea); (2) the use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed
* Patients must not have received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before registration or anticipation that such a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during the study and up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab

  * Influenza vaccination should be given during influenza season only (approximately October to March); patients must not receive live, attenuated influenza vaccine within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1 or at any time during the study
* Patients must not require treatment with a RANKL inhibitor (e.g. denosumab) who cannot discontinue it before treatment with atezolizumab
* Patient must not have history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis
* Patients must not have an active infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics within 14 days prior to registration; patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are eligible
* Patients must not have severe infections within 28 days prior to registration, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
* Patients must not have active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past two years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment; autoimmune diseases include, but are not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis
* Patients must not have undergone prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation
* Patient must not have active tuberculosis
* Patients must not have active hepatitis B (chronic or acute) or active hepatitis C infection

  * Patients with past or resolved hepatitis B infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] test and a positive anti-HBc \[antibody to hepatitis B core antigen\] antibody test) are eligible
  * Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA
* Patients must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential teratogenic side effects of the protocol treatment; administration of atezolizumab may have an adverse effect on pregnancy and poses a risk to the human fetus, including embryo-lethality; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 5 months (150 days) after the last dose of study agent; a woman is considered to be of "reproductive potential" if she has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
* Due to the potential drug reaction with atezolizumab, patients must not be known to be allergic to Chinese hamster egg or ovaries

Primary outcomes:
measure: Complete Response (CR) Rate in the Subset of Patients With Carcinoma in Situ (CIS)
timeFrame: At 25 weeks
measure: Event-free Survival (EFS)
timeFrame: 18 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Event-free Survival (EFS) in the Ta/T1 Subset
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Time to Cystectomy
timeFrame: Up to 5 years
measure: Bladder Cancer-Specific Survival
timeFrame: 3 years
measure: Three-Year Overall Survival
timeFrame: 3 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Daphne
country: United States
facility: Southern Cancer Center PC-Daphne
state: Alabama
city: Mobile
country: United States
facility: Southern Cancer Center PC-Mobile
state: Alabama
city: Mobile
country: United States
facility: Southern Cancer Center PC-Providence
state: Alabama
city: Mobile
country: United States
facility: Southern Cancer Center PC-Springhill
state: Alabama
city: Scottsdale
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic in Arizona
state: Arizona
city: Tucson
country: United States
facility: University of Arizona Cancer Center-Orange Grove Campus
state: Arizona
city: Tucson
country: United States
facility: Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
state: Arizona
city: Tucson
country: United States
facility: University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
state: Arizona
city: Little Rock
country: United States
facility: John L McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital
state: Arkansas
city: La Jolla
country: United States
facility: UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: Los Angeles General Medical Center
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: California
city: Palo Alto
country: United States
facility: Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
state: California
city: Rancho Mirage
country: United States
facility: Eisenhower Medical Center
state: California
city: Sacramento
country: United States
facility: University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: California
city: San Francisco
country: United States
facility: UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
state: California
city: Aurora
country: United States
facility: UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
state: Colorado
city: Denver
country: United States
facility: Kaiser Permanente-Franklin
state: Colorado
city: Lafayette
country: United States
facility: Kaiser Permanente-Rock Creek
state: Colorado
city: Lone Tree
country: United States
facility: Kaiser Permanente-Lone Tree
state: Colorado
city: Greenwich
country: United States
facility: Greenwich Hospital
state: Connecticut
city: New Haven
country: United States
facility: Yale University
state: Connecticut
city: West Haven
country: United States
facility: Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System-West Haven Campus
state: Connecticut
city: Newark
country: United States
facility: Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
state: Delaware
city: Newark
country: United States
facility: Helen F Graham Cancer Center
state: Delaware
city: Newark
country: United States
facility: Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
state: Delaware
city: Newark
country: United States
facility: Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
state: Delaware
city: Wilmington
country: United States
facility: Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
state: Delaware
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: MedStar Washington Hospital Center
state: District of Columbia
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: George Washington University Medical Center
state: District of Columbia
city: Aventura
country: United States
facility: Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura
state: Florida
city: Gainesville
country: United States
facility: University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville
state: Florida
city: Miami Beach
country: United States
facility: Mount Sinai Medical Center
state: Florida
city: Vero Beach
country: United States
facility: Indian River Medical Center
state: Florida
city: Atlanta
country: United States
facility: Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
state: Georgia
city: Decatur
country: United States
facility: Atlanta VA Medical Center
state: Georgia
city: Savannah
country: United States
facility: Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
state: Georgia
city: 'Aiea
country: United States
facility: Pali Momi Medical Center
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Island Urology
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Queen's Cancer Cenrer - POB I
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Queen's Medical Center
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Straub Clinic and Hospital
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: University of Hawaii Cancer Center
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
state: Hawaii
city: Honolulu
country: United States
facility: Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
state: Hawaii
city: Boise
country: United States
facility: Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
state: Idaho
city: Boise
country: United States
facility: Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
state: Idaho
city: Caldwell
country: United States
facility: Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
state: Idaho
city: Emmett
country: United States
facility: Walter Knox Memorial Hospital
state: Idaho
city: Meridian
country: United States
facility: Idaho Urologic Institute-Meridian
state: Idaho
city: Meridian
country: United States
facility: Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
state: Idaho
city: Nampa
country: United States
facility: Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
state: Idaho
city: Twin Falls
country: United States
facility: Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls
state: Idaho
city: Aurora
country: United States
facility: Rush - Copley Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Bloomington
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
state: Illinois
city: Canton
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Canton
state: Illinois
city: Carthage
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
state: Illinois
city: Centralia
country: United States
facility: Centralia Oncology Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Northwestern University
state: Illinois
city: Danville
country: United States
facility: Carle at The Riverfront
state: Illinois
city: Decatur
country: United States
facility: Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
state: Illinois
city: Decatur
country: United States
facility: Decatur Memorial Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Effingham
country: United States
facility: Carle Physician Group-Effingham
state: Illinois
city: Effingham
country: United States
facility: Crossroads Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Elmhurst
country: United States
facility: Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Eureka
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
state: Illinois
city: Galesburg
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
state: Illinois
city: Hines
country: United States
facility: Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Kewanee
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Macomb
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
state: Illinois
city: Mattoon
country: United States
facility: Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
state: Illinois
city: Maywood
country: United States
facility: Loyola University Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Mount Vernon
country: United States
facility: Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
state: Illinois
city: Naperville
country: United States
facility: Edward Hospital/Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Ottawa
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Pekin
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
state: Illinois
city: Peoria
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
state: Illinois
city: Peoria
country: United States
facility: Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
state: Illinois
city: Peoria
country: United States
facility: OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Peru
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Peru
state: Illinois
city: Plainfield
country: United States
facility: Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield
state: Illinois
city: Princeton
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
state: Illinois
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
state: Illinois
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Springfield Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Springfield Memorial Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Urbana
country: United States
facility: Carle Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Urbana
country: United States
facility: The Carle Foundation Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Yorkville
country: United States
facility: Rush-Copley Healthcare Center
state: Illinois
city: Indianapolis
country: United States
facility: Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
state: Indiana
city: Indianapolis
country: United States
facility: Community Cancer Center East
state: Indiana
city: Indianapolis
country: United States
facility: Community Cancer Center South
state: Indiana
city: Indianapolis
country: United States
facility: Community Cancer Center North
state: Indiana
city: Kokomo
country: United States
facility: Community Howard Regional Health
state: Indiana
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: Reid Health
state: Indiana
city: Chanute
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
state: Kansas
city: Dodge City
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
state: Kansas
city: El Dorado
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
state: Kansas
city: Fort Scott
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
state: Kansas
city: Hays
country: United States
facility: HaysMed
state: Kansas
city: Independence
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
state: Kansas
city: Kansas City
country: United States
facility: University of Kansas Cancer Center
state: Kansas
city: Kingman
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman
state: Kansas
city: Lawrence
country: United States
facility: Lawrence Memorial Hospital
state: Kansas
city: Liberal
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas-Liberal
state: Kansas
city: Manhattan
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas-Manhattan
state: Kansas
city: McPherson
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - McPherson
state: Kansas
city: Newton
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton
state: Kansas
city: Olathe
country: United States
facility: The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe
state: Kansas
city: Parsons
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Parsons
state: Kansas
city: Pittsburg
country: United States
facility: Ascension Via Christi - Pittsburg
state: Kansas
city: Pratt
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Pratt
state: Kansas
city: Salina
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina
state: Kansas
city: Salina
country: United States
facility: Salina Regional Health Center
state: Kansas
city: Topeka
country: United States
facility: University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
state: Kansas
city: Wellington
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
state: Kansas
city: Westwood
country: United States
facility: University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita
state: Kansas
city: Winfield
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield
state: Kansas
city: Lexington
country: United States
facility: University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
state: Kentucky
city: Metairie
country: United States
facility: East Jefferson General Hospital
state: Louisiana
city: Metairie
country: United States
facility: LSU Healthcare Network / Metairie Multi-Specialty Clinic
state: Louisiana
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: Louisiana State University Health Science Center
state: Louisiana
city: Shreveport
country: United States
facility: LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport
state: Louisiana
city: Baltimore
country: United States
facility: Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
state: Maryland
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Boston Medical Center
state: Massachusetts
city: Lowell
country: United States
facility: Lowell General Hospital
state: Massachusetts
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
state: Michigan
city: Brighton
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton
state: Michigan
city: Brighton
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
state: Michigan
city: Canton
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton
state: Michigan
city: Canton
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton
state: Michigan
city: Caro
country: United States
facility: Caro Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Chelsea
country: United States
facility: Chelsea Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Chelsea
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Clarkston
country: United States
facility: Hematology Oncology Consultants-Clarkston
state: Michigan
city: Clarkston
country: United States
facility: Newland Medical Associates-Clarkston
state: Michigan
city: East Lansing
country: United States
facility: Michigan State University Clinical Center
state: Michigan
city: Flint
country: United States
facility: Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint
state: Michigan
city: Flint
country: United States
facility: Genesee Hematology Oncology PC
state: Michigan
city: Flint
country: United States
facility: Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
state: Michigan
city: Lansing
country: United States
facility: University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
state: Michigan
city: Marlette
country: United States
facility: Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of Marlette
state: Michigan
city: Pontiac
country: United States
facility: Newland Medical Associates-Pontiac
state: Michigan
city: Pontiac
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Saginaw
country: United States
facility: MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw
state: Michigan
city: Saginaw
country: United States
facility: Oncology Hematology Associates of Saginaw Valley PC
state: Michigan
city: West Branch
country: United States
facility: Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of West Branch
state: Michigan
city: Ypsilanti
country: United States
facility: Huron Gastroenterology PC
state: Michigan
city: Ypsilanti
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology Ann Arbor Campus
state: Michigan
city: Burnsville
country: United States
facility: Fairview Ridges Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Deer River
country: United States
facility: Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: Essentia Health Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: Miller-Dwan Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: Saint Luke's Hospital of Duluth
state: Minnesota
city: Edina
country: United States
facility: Fairview Southdale Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Hibbing
country: United States
facility: Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Cloud
country: United States
facility: Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Cloud
country: United States
facility: Saint Cloud Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis Park
country: United States
facility: Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
state: Minnesota
city: Virginia
country: United States
facility: Essentia Health Virginia Clinic
state: Minnesota
city: Wyoming
country: United States
facility: Fairview Lakes Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Bonne Terre
country: United States
facility: Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
state: Missouri
city: Cape Girardeau
country: United States
facility: Saint Francis Medical Center
state: Missouri
city: Cape Girardeau
country: United States
facility: Southeast Cancer Center
state: Missouri
city: Columbia
country: United States
facility: MU Health - University Hospital/Ellis Fischel Cancer Center
state: Missouri
city: Kansas City
country: United States
facility: Kansas City Veterans Affairs Medical Center
state: Missouri
city: Saint Louis
country: United States
facility: Missouri Baptist Medical Center
state: Missouri
city: Sainte Genevieve
country: United States
facility: Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
state: Missouri
city: Sullivan
country: United States
facility: Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
state: Missouri
city: Sunset Hills
country: United States
facility: BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills
state: Missouri
city: Great Falls
country: United States
facility: Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
state: Montana
city: Missoula
country: United States
facility: Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
state: Montana
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: Nebraska Medicine-Village Pointe
state: Nebraska
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: University of Nebraska Medical Center
state: Nebraska
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Ann M Wierman MD LTD
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
state: Nevada
city: Reno
country: United States
facility: Renown Regional Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Somerville
country: United States
facility: Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset
state: New Jersey
city: Buffalo
country: United States
facility: Roswell Park Cancer Institute
state: New York
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Mount Sinai West
state: New York
city: New York
country: United States
facility: NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
state: New York
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: University of Rochester
state: New York
city: Syracuse
country: United States
facility: State University of New York Upstate Medical University
state: New York
city: Clinton
country: United States
facility: Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton
state: North Carolina
city: Goldsboro
country: United States
facility: Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro
state: North Carolina
city: Goldsboro
country: United States
facility: Wayne Memorial Hospital
state: North Carolina
city: Jacksonville
country: United States
facility: Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville
state: North Carolina
city: Salisbury
country: United States
facility: WG Hefner VA Medical Center
state: North Carolina
city: Winston-Salem
country: United States
facility: Wake Forest University Health Sciences
state: North Carolina
city: Bismarck
country: United States
facility: Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
state: North Dakota
city: Fargo
country: United States
facility: Sanford Broadway Medical Center
state: North Dakota
city: Fargo
country: United States
facility: Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
state: North Dakota
city: Dayton
country: United States
facility: Dayton Physician LLC - Englewood
state: Ohio
city: Dayton
country: United States
facility: Miami Valley Hospital North
state: Ohio
city: Kettering
country: United States
facility: Kettering Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Lima
country: United States
facility: Saint Rita's Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Oklahoma City
country: United States
facility: University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
state: Oklahoma
city: Oklahoma City
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
state: Oklahoma
city: Tulsa
country: United States
facility: Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute-Tulsa
state: Oklahoma
city: Baker City
country: United States
facility: Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Baker City
state: Oregon
city: Gresham
country: United States
facility: Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
state: Oregon
city: Ontario
country: United States
facility: Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Ontario
state: Oregon
city: Portland
country: United States
facility: Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center
state: Oregon
city: Tualatin
country: United States
facility: Legacy Meridian Park Hospital
state: Oregon
city: Chadds Ford
country: United States
facility: Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: Allegheny General Hospital
state: Pennsylvania
city: Boiling Springs
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
state: South Carolina
city: Clinton
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Laurens
state: South Carolina
city: Easley
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
state: South Carolina
city: Greer
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
state: South Carolina
city: Seneca
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
state: South Carolina
city: Sioux Falls
country: United States
facility: Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
state: South Dakota
city: Sioux Falls
country: United States
facility: Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
state: South Dakota
city: Galveston
country: United States
facility: University of Texas Medical Branch
state: Texas
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Texas
city: League City
country: United States
facility: UTMB Cancer Center at Victory Lakes
state: Texas
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: Audie L Murphy VA Hospital
state: Texas
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: University Hospital
state: Texas
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
state: Texas
city: Farmington
country: United States
facility: Farmington Health Center
state: Utah
city: Salt Lake City
country: United States
facility: Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
state: Utah
city: South Jordan
country: United States
facility: South Jordan Health Center
state: Utah
city: Lynchburg
country: United States
facility: Centra Alan B Pearson Regional Cancer Center
state: Virginia
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
state: Virginia
city: Seattle
country: United States
facility: Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
state: Washington
city: Vancouver
country: United States
facility: Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital
state: Washington
city: Charleston
country: United States
facility: West Virginia University Charleston Division
state: West Virginia
city: Ashland
country: United States
facility: Duluth Clinic Ashland
state: Wisconsin
city: Burlington
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
state: Wisconsin
city: Chippewa Falls
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Eau Claire
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Fond Du Lac
country: United States
facility: Aurora Health Center-Fond du Lac
state: Wisconsin
city: Germantown
country: United States
facility: Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Grafton
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
state: Wisconsin
city: Green Bay
country: United States
facility: Aurora BayCare Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Kenosha
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
state: Wisconsin
city: Ladysmith
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center - Ladysmith
state: Wisconsin
city: Madison
country: United States
facility: University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
state: Wisconsin
city: Marinette
country: United States
facility: Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
state: Wisconsin
city: Marshfield
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Aurora Sinai Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Minocqua
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center - Minocqua
state: Wisconsin
city: Oshkosh
country: United States
facility: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
state: Wisconsin
city: Racine
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
state: Wisconsin
city: Rice Lake
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
state: Wisconsin
city: Sheboygan
country: United States
facility: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
state: Wisconsin
city: Stevens Point
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
state: Wisconsin
city: Summit
country: United States
facility: Aurora Medical Center in Summit
state: Wisconsin
city: Two Rivers
country: United States
facility: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
state: Wisconsin
city: Wausau
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Wauwatosa
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
state: Wisconsin
city: West Allis
country: United States
facility: Aurora West Allis Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Weston
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
state: Wisconsin
city: Wisconsin Rapids
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Edmonton
country: Canada
facility: Cross Cancer Institute
state: Alberta
city: Montreal
country: Canada
facility: The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
state: Quebec
city: Regina
country: Canada
facility: Allan Blair Cancer Centre
state: Saskatchewan
Study officials:
affiliation: SWOG Cancer Research Network
name: Peter C Black
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: