Clinical trial NCT03010839: Cardiopulmonary Protective Effects of Modified Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning in Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery
Official title: Cardiopulmonary Protection of Modified Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning in Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Myocardial Injury
Remote Ischemic Preconditioning
Lead sponsor: Xuzhou Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2017-01-05
Enrollment: 86
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: During cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass , injury occurs to the heart muscle and the lung.The heart and lung injury is a serious complication ,which increases both mortality and morbidity of cardiac surgery .Remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC) with transient upper limb ischemia/reperfusion is a novel, simple, cost-free,non-pharmacological and non-invasive strategy.Recent some trials suggested that RIPC could provide myocardial protection by reducing serum cardiac biomarkers,however, more recent multicenter studies\[9-11\] had failed to show the protective effects of RIPC with respect to the troponin release and lung injury.

Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is reported to have the early-phase and delayed-phase organ protective effects, whether the modified RIPC protocol induced repeatedly has the cardiopulmonary protective effect is still uncertain.

Detailed description: modified RIPC was induced at 24 h, 12 h and 1 h before surgery to reinforce the protective effects of RIPC.The single RIPC protocol was induced by three cycles of upper-limb ischemia, a standard blood-pressure cuff was placed on the ringt upper arm, then inflated the cuff to 200 mm Hg for 5 minutes, followed by 5 min of cuff deflation.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients undergoing heart surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass
2. Patients aged 18 years to 80 years

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to give informed consent
2. Cardiogenic shock
3. Cardiac arrest on current admission
4. Left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%
5. Current atrial fibrillation
6. Preoperative use of inotropics or mechanical assist device
7. Patients with significant hepatic dysfunction (Prothrombin\>2.0 ratio)
8. Patients with known renal failure with a GFR\<30 mL/min/1.73 m2
9. Patients with significant pulmonary disease (FEV1\<40% predicted)
10. Recent myocardial infarction (within 7 days)
11. Recent systemic infection or sepsis (within 7 days)
12. Severe stroke (within 2 months)
13. Significant peripheral arterial disease affecting the upper limbs
14. Previous serious psychiatric disorders (e.g. schizophrenia, dementia)
15. Surgeries: cardiac transplantation, concomitant carotid endarterectomy , previous heart surgery,off-pump surgery, emergency surgery

Primary outcomes:
measure: Troponin I serum release over 24 hours after surgery
timeFrame: 24 hours post surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: PaO2/FiO2 ratio over 24 hours after surgery
timeFrame: 24 hours post surgery
measure: salveolar-arterial oxygen gradient over 24 hours after surgery
timeFrame: 24 hours post surgery
measure: Inotrope score
timeFrame: 12 hours post surgery
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Xuzhou
country: China
facility: The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
state: Jiangsu
Study officials:
affiliation: The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
name: Liu Su, M.D/Ph.D
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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