Clinical trial NCT00237744: Brain and Coordination Changes Induced By Robotics and FES Treatment Following Stroke
Official title: CNS Plasticity Induced By Motor Learning Technologies Following Stroke
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cerebral Stroke
Cerebrovascular Accident
Stroke
Keywords: Motor Learning
Rehabilitation
Robotics
Therapeutic Electric Stimulation
Lead sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development
Sponsor class: FED
First posted: 2005-10-12
Enrollment: 40
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 21
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The long-range goal of this work is to identify how to target treatment so that the brain is functionally re-organized to produce movement. This study will compare treatment response to robotics versus functional neuromuscular stimulation.

Detailed description: Methods. Up to ninety-six chronic stroke subjects (\> 12 months post stroke) will be randomized to one of the treatment groups: Wrist/hand Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)+whole arm motor learning group; shoulder/elbow robotics + whole arm motor learning group; and whole arm motor learning group. For all groups, treatment will offered 5 hrs/day, 5 days/week, for 12 weeks. All three treatment groups will receive motor learning therapy. For the Wrist/hand FES+whole arm motor learning group, there will be the addition of FES during treatment. For the Shoulder/elbow robotics + whole arm motor learning group there will be the addition of robotics training. Outcome measures will be collected at weeks 1, 6, 12, and three months after the end of treatment. Measures will include muscle strength (Manual Muscle Testing); coordination of joint movement (Fugl-Meyer Coordination Scale); motor control of target acquisition, pathway maintenance; and smoothness of movement (robotics measures); performance of 13 functional tasks (Arm Motor Ability Test); and quality of life (Stroke Impact Scale). Measures of brain function will be non-invasive and will include cognitive planning time, cognitive effort level, and location of brain activity during simple shoulder and arm movements. Changes in brain function measures will reflect plasticity or adaptability in response to treatment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Medically stable and at least 12 months post stroke.
* Difficulty using upper limb for functional tasks.
* Age \>21 years

Exclusion Criteria:

uncontrolled, chronic medical condition

Primary outcomes:
measure: AMAT
timeFrame: prior to treatment and following 3 months of treatment
measure: M1 Activation Absolute Change Score
timeFrame: at baseline and following 3 months of treatment
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Cleveland
country: United States
facility: VA Medical Center, Cleveland
state: Ohio
Study officials:
affiliation: VA Medical Center-Cleveland
name: Janis Daly, PhD MS
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Fang Y, Yue GH, Hrovat K, Sahgal V, Daly JJ. Abnormal cognitive planning and movement smoothness control for a complex shoulder/elbow motor task in stroke survivors. J Neurol Sci. 2007 May 15;256(1-2):21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.078. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
citation: Fang Y, Daly JJ, Sun J, Hvorat K, Fredrickson E, Pundik S, Sahgal V, Yue GH. Functional corticomuscular connection during reaching is weakened following stroke. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 May;120(5):994-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.02.173. Epub 2009 Apr 10.
citation: Daly JJ, Hrovat K, Holcomb J, Pundik S. Brain control of functional reach in healthy adults and stroke survivors. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2014;32(5):559-73. doi: 10.3233/RNN-130361.
citation: Kisiel-Sajewicz K, Fang Y, Hrovat K, Yue GH, Siemionow V, Sun CK, Jaskolska A, Jaskolski A, Sahgal V, Daly JJ. Weakening of synergist muscle coupling during reaching movement in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011 May;25(4):359-68. doi: 10.1177/1545968310388665. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
citation: Wang XF, Jiang Z, Daly JJ, Yue GH. A generalized regression model for region of interest analysis of fMRI data. Neuroimage. 2012 Jan 2;59(1):502-10. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.079. Epub 2011 Jul 31.
citation: Daly JJ, Hrovat K, Pundik S, Sunshine J, Yue G. fMRI methods for proximal upper limb joint motor testing and identification of undesired mirror movement after stroke. J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Oct 30;175(1):133-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.07.025. Epub 2008 Aug 22.
citation: Philips GR, Daly JJ, Principe JC. Topographical measures of functional connectivity as biomarkers for post-stroke motor recovery. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017 Jul 6;14(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0277-3.