Clinical trial NCT01543035: Prospective Evaluation of Etravirine for HIV-infected Patients in Need of Lipid-lowering Drugs
Official title: Phase III Prospective Multicentric Trial Evaluating Etravirine for HIV Infected Patients in Need of Lipid Lowering Drugs: the ETRALL Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: HIV Infection
Keywords: HIV infection
lipid lowering drugs
etravirine
patient
statin treatment
EFV or boosted PI antiretroviral treatment
Lead sponsor: University Hospital, Geneva
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Janssen-Cilag A.G., Switzerland
First posted: 2012-03-02
Enrollment: 34
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Dyslipidaemia, characterized by raised triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, is common in HIV-infected individuals, and has been associated with HIV infection itself and antiretroviral therapy (ART). These abnormalities are well-established markers of cardiovascular (CVD) risk in the general population. Studies have suggested an increased risk of CVD associated with ART exposure over and above that conveyed by traditional cardiovascular risk factors. In HIV population to reduce lipid parameters, the most usual clinical strategy remains to add a statin treatment.

Recent studies suggested ART switch can represent an interesting alternative to statins to reduce lipid plasma levels.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the frequency with which the replacement of LPV/r (lopinavir/ritonavir), ATZ/r (atazanavir/ritonavir), DRV/r (darunavir/ritonavir) or EFV (efavirenz) by ETR (Etravirin) in dyslipidemic patients with suppressed viremia would obviate the necessity to administer statins.

A prospective, phase III study in which the statin treatment of dyslipidemic HIV patients on antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) will be interrupted during 4 weeks is proposed.

At week 4, patients qualifying for a lipid lowering drug (calculated LDL-C≥ 3mmol/L) will replace EFV, LPV/r, DRV/r or ATZ/r by ETR. The proportion of patients not qualifying anymore for a statin treatment at 12 weeks (i.e. after 8 weeks of ETR treatment) will be determined. Additionally, the lipid level changes will be assessed at 12 weeks. Inflammatory markers will be measured at baseline, at drug switch and at the end of the study

Study drug will be provided by the drug manufacturer (Janssen-Cilag, AG). Compliance for study drug will be done at week-4 and week-12, Returned study medication will be counted and the amount notified on the Case Report Form (CRF).


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* On statin treatment for at least 3 months (fluvastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, or atorvastatin) for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
* HIV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) below 50 copies/mL, minimum duration 3 months
* On a stable (\> 3 months) ARV treatment including at least one of the following drugs: LPV/r, ATZ/r, DRV/r, or EFV
* No previous virological escape or virological escape documented with a genotype at the time of failure only showing a K103M mutation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Probability of cardiovascular complications of \> 20% according to the Swiss GSLA ("Groupe de travail Lipide et Athérosclérose"/Swiss Atherosclerosis Association) guidelines
* Previous cardiovascular disease (including stroke)
* Known diabetes
* Known intolerance of ETR
* Presence of a documented drug mutation (excluding the K103M)
* Regimen including non-boosted ATZ
* Known hyperlipidemia before ARV initiation

Primary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of patients not qualifying anymore for statin treatment
timeFrame: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: fasting lipids changes
timeFrame: 12 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Bale
country: Switzerland
facility: Universitätsspital Basel Klinik für Infektiologie & Spitalhygiene
city: Berne
country: Switzerland
facility: Inselspital PKT2B / Poliklinik für Infektiologie
city: Geneva
country: Switzerland
facility: HUG /Division des Maladies infectieuses Unité VIH/SIDA
city: La Chaux-de-Fonds
country: Switzerland
facility: Hôpital Neuchâtelois - La Chaux-de-Fonds Service des Maladies infectieuses
city: Lausanne
country: Switzerland
facility: CHUV / Service des maladies infectieuses Médecine 2
city: St Gallen
country: Switzerland
facility: Kantonsspital / Infektiologie und Spitalhygiene Departement Innere Medizin
city: Zurich
country: Switzerland
facility: Universitätsspital Zürich Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology Department of Internal Medicine
Study officials:
affiliation: University Hospital, Geneva
name: Calmy Alexandra, Md, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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