Clinical trial NCT06303622: Comparing MRI-Ultrasound Fusion and Cognitive-guided Biopsy for the Detection of csPCa: the PROFUSION Trial
Official title: A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing MRI-Ultrasound Fusion and Cognitive-guided Biopsy for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: the PROFUSION Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Prostate Cancer
Lead sponsor: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-03-12
Enrollment: 1250
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: This study is an international multicentre RCT to compare the linically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) detection of cognitive-guided and MRI-USG guided biopsies in men with suspicious MRI lesion.

Detailed description: This study is an international multicentre RCT to compare the csPCa detection of cognitive-guided and MRI-USG guided biopsies in men with suspicious MRI lesion. This is a phase III randomised controlled trial to evaluate the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) by MRI-USG fusion approach (MRUS arm) versus Cognitive-guided approach (COG arm). The study hypothesis is that MRUS arm is superior to COG arm in detecting csPCa. The result of this RCT would impact how MRI-guided prostate biopsies should be done in the future. If the MRI-USG fusion approach is superior to cognitive-guidance in csPCa detection, it should be the standard of practice in the future, and dedicated MRI-USG fusion equipment should be available in centres performing prostate biopsies.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Men ≥18 years of age
* Clinical suspicion of prostate cancer and indicated for prostate biopsy
* Serum Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) \< 20 ng/mL
* Digital rectal examination ≤ cT2 (organ-confined cancer)
* Able to provide written informed consent
* MRI prostate (contrast or plain) showing 1-3 suspicious lesion(s) with PI-RADS score 3-5

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior prostate biopsy in the 2 years before screening visit
* Prior diagnosis of prostate cancer
* Contraindicated to prostate biopsy: active urinary tract infection, failed insertion of transrectal ultrasound probe into rectum (abdominal perineal resection, anal stenosis), uncorrectable coagulopathy, antiplatelet or anticoagulant which cannot be stopped (continue low-dose aspirin before and after biopsy is permitted)
* Patient refusal for biopsy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of men with clinically significant Prostate cancer(csPCa)
timeFrame: When histology results available, at an expected average of 30 days post-biopsy
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of men with a diagnosis of csPCa in MRI lesions with maximal size ≤10mm versus >10mm
timeFrame: When histology results available, at an expected average of 30 days post-biopsy
measure: Proportion of men with a diagnosis of csPCa in prostate size of ≤50ml vs >50m
timeFrame: When histology results available, at an expected average of 30 days post-biopsy
measure: The proportion of men with a diagnosis of csPCa only in targeted biopsy
timeFrame: When histology results available, at an expected average of 30 days post-biopsy
measure: Proportion of men with a diagnosis of csPCa only in systemic biopsy
timeFrame: When histology results available, at an expected average of 30 days post-biopsy
measure: Proportion of men with a diagnosis of clinically insignificant PCa,
timeFrame: When histology results available, at an expected average of 30 days post-biopsy
measure: Procedure time
timeFrame: During biopsy procedure
measure: Pain score on a scale of 0-10 taken after biopsy
timeFrame: Immediately After biopsy procedure
measure: Proportion of men with post-biopsy adverse events within 30 days after biopsy
timeFrame: 30 days post biopsy
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Hong Kong
country: Hong Kong
facility: Prince of Wales Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Chinese University of Hong Kong
name: Peter Ka-Fungq CHIU
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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