Clinical trial NCT06780969: A Sustainable Choice to Reduce Carbon Footprint
Official title: Breastfeeding: A Sustainable Choice to Reduce Carbon Footprint
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Breastfeeding
Keywords: Breastfeeding
Carbon footprint
Sustainability
Nutrition
Environmental impact
Lead sponsor: Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2025-01-17
Enrollment: 110
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 35
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of carbon footprint education on breastfeeding practices among pregnant women.

Detailed description: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of carbon footprint education on breastfeeding practices among pregnant women.

In the sample size calculation performed using G\*Power 3.1.9.7 (Faul et al., 2007) software, the effect size value determined for the relationship between awareness levels regarding sustainable and healthy nutrition behaviors and reducing ecological footprint was determined as Cohen's r=0.470. Statistical power analysis was performed under A Priori: Compute required sample size (Correlation: Bivariate normal model), 95% power (1-β) and α=0.05 and in the light of these parameters, it was concluded that a sample size of at least 53 participants was required for the study in question. In case of data loss, it was envisaged to increase the sample by 20% as a result of statistical consultancy. Accordingly, it was planned to conduct the study with a total of n=64 people, n=32 in the intervention group and n=32 in the control group.

It was carried out with the participation of two groups. The carbon footprint education group received 4 education sessions of 60 minutes each. The control group received routine hospital care during this period, but no other intervention was made.

Data for the study were collected by the researcher using face-to-face interviews, a personal information form with demographic questions, and the measurement tools used in the study. The training was completed 4 weeks later. After the training, the measurement tools were used for the woman's postpartum period.

Participants were given an explanation of the carbon footprint education and told how, for how long, and where the education would take place. The carbon footprint education programme was completed by the participants in a specific way (nutrition, breastfeeding, environmental awareness) for each session. The education was delivered using a poster.

The carbon footprint education was given in 4 sessions in this way. The measurement tools were given to the participants again on the 1st day, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month after birth.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women 24 weeks gestation
* Must be between 18 and 35 years of age.
* Women must provide informed consent to participate in the study, indicating their willingness to participate in the educational intervention and assessments.
* Attend educational sessions

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women with significant medical conditions that may affect breastfeeding or nutrition (e.g. serious mental illness, chronic disease) will be excluded.
* Multiple pregnancies
* Previous GREEN MOTHER training
* Substance abuse
* Women considered to be at high risk of non-compliance with the study protocol (e.g. those with unstable living conditions).

Primary outcomes:
measure: Scale Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Scale
timeFrame: 1st day after birth, 3rd month after birth, 6th month after birth
measure: Ecological Footprint Awareness Scale
timeFrame: Participants immediately after group assignment, 6 months after the birth
measure: Behaviors Scale Towards Sustainable Nutrition
timeFrame: Participants immediately after group assignment, 6 months after the birth
measure: Depression Anxiety and Stress scales-21 (DASS-21)
timeFrame: Participants immediately after group assignment, 1st day after delivery, 3rd month after delivery, 6th month after delivery
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: İstanbul
country: Turkey
facility: University of Health Sciences
Study officials:
affiliation: Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
name: Esra Keles, PhD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: