Clinical trial NCT06468592: Implantation in Posterior Maxilla in Cases With Insufficient Bone
Official title: Implantation in the Palatal Process of the Maxilla as a Modification of the Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation (Summers Technique)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Bone Loss in Jaw
Implant Site Reaction
Lead sponsor: Damascus University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-06-21
Enrollment: 31
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 32
Maximum age (years): 73
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Dental implant procedures are performed on two groups of individuals who share the common characteristic of insufficient bone for traditional implantation.

The first group lacks a palatal process, while the second group has a palatal process. Then, compare the initial primary stability of implants in the maxillary bone-type (D4) that were inserted tilted in the palatal process of the maxilla, palatally from the maxillary sinus, with implants inserted axially into the maxillary sinus by using a manual torque wrench.

Detailed description: Increasing the initial primary stability intensity value increases the success rate of implants in general and also allows immediate or early loading procedures to begin. In addition, to avoid complications resulting from inserting implants into the compromised maxillary sinus according to the Summers method. The most important of these is perforation of the mucous membrane lining the maxillary sinus and the possibility of its application in pathological cases of the maxillary sinus, such as chronic maxillary sinusitis and the presence of mucous retention cysts, in which intervention according to the usual Summers method is not indicated.

Despite the previous advantages obtained by this method, there are some disadvantages to the technique of tilting the implants in the palatal direction from the maxillary sinus, which are the limitation of its application to cases with a palatal process of the maxilla in the upper jawbone, which requires performing a three-dimensional radiograph. It was observed in this study and after studying the cross-sections that sufficient thickness for this process was less likely present than in cases of its absence. In addition, prosthetic procedures are generally difficult in tilted implants compared to axial implants.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria for both groups:

* Patients must have inadequate bone density in the posterior region of the upper jaw.
* Patients should maintain good oral hygiene.
* The surgical site must be free from infection.
* There should be no contraindications for oral surgery.

For the first group:

- Patients in the first group must have a palatal process of the maxillary bone determined by radiographic examination.

Exclusion criteria:

* Patients with adequate bone volume to receive an implant.
* Patients with systemic diseases that impair metabolism or healing at the surgical site.
* Patients with contraindications for surgery, including cardiovascular disorders, blood clotting disorders, anticoagulant use, or uncontrolled diabetes.
* Patients receiving medications that affect bone metabolism, such as corticosteroids, oral contraceptives, hormonal treatments, or those undergoing chemical or radiological therapies.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The initial implant stability
timeFrame: one time assessment at five minutes following the completion of inserting implants.
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Aleppo
country: Syrian Arab Republic
facility: Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Aleppo
Study officials:
References:
citation: Summers RB. The osteotome technique: Part 2--The ridge expansion osteotomy (REO) procedure. Compendium. 1994 Apr;15(4):422, 424, 426, passim; quiz 436.
citation: Summers RB. The osteotome technique: Part 3--Less invasive methods of elevating the sinus floor. Compendium. 1994 Jun;15(6):698, 700, 702-4 passim; quiz 710.
citation: Summers RB. The osteotome technique: Part 4--Future site development. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1995 Nov;16(11):1090, 1092 passim; 1094-1096, 1098, quiz 1099.
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citation: Penarrocha-Oltra D, Candel-Marti E, Ata-Ali J, Penarrocha-Diago M. Rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla with tilted implants: review of the literature. J Oral Implantol. 2013 Oct;39(5):625-32. doi: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-11-00068. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
citation: Bruschi E, Manicone PF, De Angelis P, Papetti L, Pastorino R, D'Addona A. Comparison of Marginal Bone Loss Around Axial and Tilted Implants: A Retrospective CBCT Analysis of Up to 24 Months. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019 Sep/Oct;39(5):675-684. doi: 10.11607/prd.4110.