Clinical trial NCT00169845: Beta-carotene and Alpha-tocopherol Chemoprevention of Second Primary Malignancies in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Official title: Beta-carotene and Alpha-tocopherol Chemoprevention of Second Primary Malignancies in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Neoplasms
Keywords: chemoprevention trial
antioxidant
alpha-tocopherol
beta-carotene
second primary cancer
head and neck cancer
adverse effect of radiation therapy
quality of life
mortality
cancer free survival
cancer recurrence
Lead sponsor: Laval University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Canadian Cancer Trials Group
name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2005-09-15
Enrollment: 540
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Epidemiologic studies suggest that low dietary intakes and low plasma concentrations of antioxidant vitamins and minerals are associated with increased risks of cancer, especially for epidermoid tumors. Patients with stage I or II head and neck cancer have a good prognosis, with a 5-year relative survival of 60% to 90%, depending of the tumor site. However, the benefit of treatment is often compromised by the occurrence of second primary cancers, which develop in 20% of patients during the first 5 years after diagnosis. We conducted a randomized chemoprevention trial among patients with head and neck cancer treated by radiation therapy to determine whether supplementation combining two antioxidants, alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene, could reduce the incidence of second primary cancers in this patient population (primary objective of the trial). This study was conducted with funds from the NCIC (#008176,004738,013211) and was completed.

In this cohort of head and neck cancer patients, we evaluated whether nine potential prognostic serum markers measured at the time of diagnosis were related to recurrence, occurence of second primary cancers and survival. This study was conducted with funds from the NCIC (#018100) and was completed.

Presently, we evaluate genetic polymorphisms(GWAS) associated with prognosis (NCIC grant #019502). We also assess the relationship between vitamin D (dietary intake, serum level, and genetic polymorphisms of key vitamin D-related genes) and head and neck long-term outcomes (NCI grant #1R03CA141615-01).


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically documented stage I or II head and neck cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Karnofsky performance score of less than 60
* Multiple primary head and neck cancer
* History of cancer
* Severe cardiovascular disease
* Inadequate renal, hepatic or hematologic function
* Anticoagulant therapy
* Pregnancy
* Average daily supplement intake of beta-carotene or vitamin E in the preceding year greater than 6.0 mg and 50 IU, respectively.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Second primary cancers
timeFrame: Immediately and 1 month after radiation therapy, every 6 months during the 3 years following the end of radiation therapy, and then once a year until June 30, 2003
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Acute and late side-effects of radiation therapy
timeFrame: During radiation therapy (RT), at the end of RT, one month after RT, six months after RT and 1 year after RT
measure: Quality of life
timeFrame: Baseline, at the end of radiation therapy (RT), 1, 6,12,24 and 36 months after RT
measure: Recurrence
timeFrame: Immediately and 1 month after radiation therapy, every 6 months during the 3 years following the end of radiation therapy, and then once a year until June 30, 2003
measure: Cancer free survival
timeFrame: Immediately and 1 month after radiation therapy, every 6 months during the 3 years following the end of radiation therapy, and then once a year until June 30, 2003
measure: Overall survival
timeFrame: Every year
measure: Disease free survival
timeFrame: Immediately and 1 month after radiation therapy, every 6 months during the 3 years following the end of radiation therapy, and then once a year until June 30, 2003
measure: Survival until death from first cancer
timeFrame: every year
measure: Survival until death from second primary cancer
timeFrame: Every year
measure: Survival until death from non-cancer causes
timeFrame: Every year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Quebec City
country: Canada
facility: Laval University Cancer Research Center
state: Quebec
Study officials:
affiliation: Laval University
name: Isabelle Bairati, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Bairati I, Meyer F, Gelinas M, Fortin A, Nabid A, Brochet F, Mercier JP, Tetu B, Harel F, Abdous B, Vigneault E, Vass S, Del Vecchio P, Roy J. Randomized trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent acute adverse effects of radiation therapy in head and neck cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 20;23(24):5805-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.514. Epub 2005 Jul 18.
citation: Bairati I, Meyer F, Gelinas M, Fortin A, Nabid A, Brochet F, Mercier JP, Tetu B, Harel F, Masse B, Vigneault E, Vass S, del Vecchio P, Roy J. A randomized trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent second primary cancers in head and neck cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Apr 6;97(7):481-8. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dji095.
citation: Bairati I, Meyer F, Jobin E, Gelinas M, Fortin A, Nabid A, Brochet F, Tetu B. Antioxidant vitamins supplementation and mortality: a randomized trial in head and neck cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 2006 Nov 1;119(9):2221-4. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22042.
citation: Meyer F, Bairati I, Jobin E, Gelinas M, Fortin A, Nabid A, Tetu B. Acute adverse effects of radiation therapy and local recurrence in relation to dietary and plasma beta carotene and alpha tocopherol in head and neck cancer patients. Nutr Cancer. 2007;59(1):29-35. doi: 10.1080/01635580701397590.
citation: Sackett MK, Bairati I, Meyer F, Jobin E, Lussier S, Fortin A, Gelinas M, Nabid A, Brochet F, Tetu B. Prognostic significance of cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in glottic cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jan 1;14(1):67-73. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-2028.
citation: Meyer F, Fortin A, Gelinas M, Nabid A, Brochet F, Tetu B, Bairati I. Health-related quality of life as a survival predictor for patients with localized head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jun 20;27(18):2970-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.0295. Epub 2009 May 18.
citation: Meyer F, Samson E, Douville P, Duchesne T, Liu G, Bairati I. Serum prognostic markers in head and neck cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 1;16(3):1008-15. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-2014. Epub 2010 Jan 26.
citation: Nourissat A, Bairati I, Samson E, Fortin A, Gelinas M, Nabid A, Brochet F, Tetu B, Meyer F. Predictors of weight loss during radiotherapy in patients with stage I or II head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2010 May 1;116(9):2275-83. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25041.
citation: Meyer F, Liu G, Douville P, Samson E, Xu W, Adjei A, Bairati I. Dietary vitamin D intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in relation to disease outcomes in head and neck cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 2011 Apr 1;128(7):1741-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25496. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
citation: Meyer F, Bairati I, Fortin A, Gelinas M, Nabid A, Brochet F, Tetu B. Interaction between antioxidant vitamin supplementation and cigarette smoking during radiation therapy in relation to long-term effects on recurrence and mortality: a randomized trial among head and neck cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 2008 Apr 1;122(7):1679-83. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23200.
citation: Nourissat A, Bairati I, Fortin A, Gelinas M, Nabid A, Brochet F, Tetu B, Meyer F. Factors associated with weight loss during radiotherapy in patients with stage I or II head and neck cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2012 Mar;20(3):591-9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-011-1132-x. Epub 2011 Mar 20.
citation: Meyer F, Fortin A, Wang CS, Liu G, Bairati I. Predictors of severe acute and late toxicities in patients with localized head-and-neck cancer treated with radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Mar 15;82(4):1454-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.04.022. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
citation: Azad AK, Bairati I, Samson E, Cheng D, Cheng L, Mirshams M, Savas S, Waldron J, Wang C, Goldstein D, Xu W, Meyer F, Liu G. Genetic sequence variants and the development of secondary primary cancers in patients with head and neck cancers. Cancer. 2012 Mar 15;118(6):1554-65. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26446. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
citation: Azad AK, Bairati I, Samson E, Cheng D, Mirshams M, Qiu X, Savas S, Waldron J, Wang C, Goldstein D, Xu W, Meyer F, Liu G. Validation of genetic sequence variants as prognostic factors in early-stage head and neck squamous cell cancer survival. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jan 1;18(1):196-206. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-1759. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
citation: Azad AK, Bairati I, Qiu X, Huang H, Cheng D, Liu G, Meyer F, Adjei A, Xu W. Genetic sequence variants in vitamin D metabolism pathway genes, serum vitamin D level and outcome in head and neck cancer patients. Int J Cancer. 2013 Jun 1;132(11):2520-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27946. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
citation: Azad AK, Bairati I, Qiu X, Girgis H, Cheng L, Waggott D, Cheng D, Mirshams M, Ho J, Fortin A, Vigneault E, Huang SH, O'Sullivan B, Waldron J, Boutros PC, Goldstein D, Meyer F, Xu W, Liu G. A genome-wide association study of non-HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma identifies prognostic genetic sequence variants in the MAP-kinase and hormone pathways. Cancer Epidemiol. 2016 Jun;42:173-80. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 9.