Clinical trial NCT05963763: Economic Mobility Pilot
Official title: Pathways to Economic Mobility Pilot
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Financial Hardship
Food Insecurity
Health Status
Keywords: Financial insecurity
Food insecurity
Health Status
Mental Health Assessment
Mental Health
Lead sponsor: Boston Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Wagner Foundation
name: Someone Elses Child
name: Boston University
First posted: 2023-07-27
Enrollment: 0
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Step wedge design: participants randomized in two groups, Group 1, and Group 2 - intervention on different timeframe, analysis of the difference and similarities between groups pre- and post-survey.
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Research on economic mobility barriers consistently demonstrates that lack of access to jobs that pay living wages and to asset building opportunities coupled with cliff effects across public assistance programs (families losing multiple benefits at the same time when their incomes increase) traps families in a cycle of poverty and food insecurity, and as a result, negatively impacts their financial well-being and physical and mental health.

The investigators will explore the extent to which an Economic Mobility Pilot improves the financial well-being, physical and mental health, and reduces the social risks of study participants. Study participants will be eligible consented Boston Medical Center (BMC) employees.

The intervention developed for this study consists of six months of coaching session offered by the Career Navigator. Participant will receive support on career and financial through services, such as career pathway navigation, employee benefit maximization, financial literacy, wealth building, resources, and referrals.

A step wedge design will be implemented with participants randomized in two groups, Group 1, and Group 2 - intervention on different timeframe, analysis of the difference and similarities between groups pre- and post-survey. The qualitative component will include focus group of participants to provide information on the employee's perception of the intervention received, barriers to adherence and facilitators, and semi- structured interviews of the employer leadership to help assess the barriers and facilitators of the pilot.

A primary aim of this research is to monitor changes in economic mobility and financial well-being. Additional aims are to investigate changes in household hardships and employee, employee depressive symptoms, and their child's health. The investigators will examine whether the participants in the intervention group compared to those before receiving the intervention, are more likely to:

* Increase employee retention and self-reported financial well-being.
* Improve self-reported food security.
* Improve housing stability, energy security, childcare access, and/or health care access.
* Improve employee self-reported physical health status, and/or reduce self-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms.
* Improve employee-reported physical health status of the employee's child.
* Cost of delivery of the intervention
* Increased family income as result of this intervention

Detailed description: During the COVID-19 pandemic longstanding economic inequities have been exacerbated for people with low incomes in frontline and service sector jobs. These inequities are manifested downstream in the form of food insecurity (FI) and related health consequences. Research on economic mobility barriers consistently demonstrates that lack of access to jobs that pay living wages and to asset building opportunities coupled with cliff effects across public assistance programs (families losing multiple benefits at the same time when their incomes increase) traps families in a cycle of poverty and economic hardships, and as a result, negatively impacts their physical and mental health. This study proposes to explore the extent to which an Economic Mobility Pilot improves the financial well-being, physical and mental health, and reduces the social risks of study participants.

As part of Boston Medical Center (BMC) commitment to advancing its mission to promote equity as an anchor institution in the community, the health system seeks to identify strategies that increase employment and career building opportunities for members of marginalized communities served by BMC. The Boston Collaborative plays a leading role in advancing these goals and has deeply engaged community-led organizations and members, as well as local and hospital leadership to identify economic mobility pathways and place-based solutions that are responsive to the needs of specific communities.

Social capital, the connections to people and information, increases individuals' overall well-being and ability to both give and receive a range of supports that promote positive outcomes for caregivers and their children. By providing social capital, financial resources, and benefit maximization, this pilot will maximize assistance benefit; improve financial well-being and job retention. The participants may receive additional services, which could increase quality of life.

Social capital will be increased in participants through the intervention which is six months of tailored coaching session offered by the Career Navigator. The Career Navigator will meet (either in person or online) with the participant and offer support with career planning and development, employee benefit maximization, financial well-being and management, flex fund access, and other resources.

The quantitative component of this pilot will help the investigators better understand barriers and facilitators of economic mobility from the employee and employer perspectives. The participant employees will help with lessons learned through the development and implementation of the pilot, participant adherence, and challenges. The participant employer leaders will help with best practices, challenges, adaptation, and innovations.

About 60 Boston Medical Center (BMC) employees living in one of the following seven zip codes (02119, 02121, 02122, 02124, 02125, 02126, 02130) will be invited to participate in this study.

Survey instruments consist of valid and reliable scales which will be used to collect information on demographics, financial well-being, economic mobility, food security, housing security, health care utilization, child health outcomes, child development, employee physical and mental health. See attached survey instrument for detailed research questions.

Surveys conducted after baseline will consist of questions regarding social determinants of health, financial well-being, and economic mobility. Will not include variables, such as demographics, that would remain unchanged from one time to the next.

The baseline survey contains questions related to demographics, food security, housing stability, and participant physical and mental health, child health, childcare, participation in programs, financial well-being, and economic mobility.

Between data collection periods, (baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months of enrollment), subjects will be working with the Career Navigator, who will build with each participant tools and resources customized to their needs. The intervention with the Career Navigator will have a total duration of 6 months for each of the study arms (Group 1 and Group 2).

Baseline, the 6-month, 12-month and the 18-month, all individuals will be approached to participate in a survey. At Baseline, the Group 1 starts the intervention. At the 6-month, Group 1 finalizes intervention meanwhile Group 2 starts intervention, which finalizes at 12-month. At the 3- and the 9-month, all participants will be approached for qualitative focus groups and a quarterly check-in. At the 18-month, all the individuals will be approached for the final survey.

Eligibility criteria: Newly hired Boston Medical Center (hires since 2021) employees with children from the seven historically marginalized zip codes in Boston (mainly in the neighborhoods of Roxbury, Dorchester, and Mattapan) receiving hourly rate less than $35.00.

Inclusion Criteria:

* Recently hired Boston Medical Center employees, since June 2021
* Employees financially responsible for a child 18 years of age or younger
* Employees who live in one of the following zip codes: 02119, 02121, 02122, 02124, 02125, 02126, 02130
* Employees who have Income threshold hourly wage of $35 Dollars

Exclusion Criteria:

* Employees who have been previously contacted by the Career Navigator
* Employees not financially responsible for a child of 18 years old of age or younger
* Employees not interested in receiving support from Career Navigator
* Employees who do not accept consent
* Employees who Do not reside in one of the seven zip codes

Primary outcomes:
measure: Financial well-being
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Food insecurity
timeFrame: 18 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Housing instability
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Child Health Outcomes
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Lifetime Child Hospitalizations
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Participant Health Outcomes
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Parental depressive symptoms
timeFrame: 18 months
measure: Public program participation
timeFrame: 18 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Boston Medical Center
state: Massachusetts
Study officials:
affiliation: Boston Medical Center and Boston University Chobanian
name: Megan Sandel, MD MPH
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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