Clinical trial NCT04586335: Study of CYH33 in Combination With Olaparib an Oral PARP Inhibitor in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.
Official title: Open Label, Phase Ib Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Activity of CYH33, an Oral PI3K Inhibitor in Combination With Olaparib, an Oral PARP Inhibitor in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Ovarian Cancer
Breast Cancer
Solid Tumor
Prostate Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Keywords: PIK3CA
Olaparib
Lead sponsor: Haihe Biopharma Co., Ltd.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2020-10-14
Enrollment: 24
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: Open-label, multicenter study which is composed of 2 parts: 1.) dose escalation and 2.) dose expansion. Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design will be used to determine the MTD and/or RP2D. Safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and clinical activity will also be evaluated. The CYH33 starting dose of this trial is 20 mg QD in combination with olaparib 300 mg BID. Two additional dose levels of CYH33 at 30 mg QD and 40 mg QD in combination with olaparib 200 mg BID will be evaluated. In the initial dose cohort of 20 mg CYH33 as well as in subsequent dose cohorts 20 and 30 mg QD and 40 mg QD in combination with olaparib 200 mg BID, 3 patients will be initially enrolled at each dose level of CYH33. These evaluable patients will be included into this dose level for decision making on dose selection for the next cohort. 10 mg QD of CYH33 will be evaluated in the combination with olaparib 200 mg BID, according to the BOIN design.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of CYH33 in combination with olaprib in patients with DDR gene mutations and/or PIK3CA mutations, in patients who have progressed on prior PARP inhibitor, and in patients with recurrent high grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are platinum resistant or refractory. The study will assess if this combination will optimize anti-tumor activity, block tumor growth and overcome the resistance to PARP inhibitor treatment. The study consists 2 parts. In Part 1 dose escalation, the objective is to determine the maximum toleration dose (MTD) of the combination. The final recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of CYH33 in combination with olaparib will be based on the totality of an overall assessment of available safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary efficacy which could be the MTD or a dose level lower in specific cohorts of patients. In Part 2 dose expansion, the main objective is to evaluate the efficacy at RP2D.

Detailed description: DNA damage repair (DDR) pathways can modulate cancer risk, progression and therapeutic responses. Germline mutations in genes encoding key players in the DNA-damage response (DDR), including BRCA1, BRCA2,BLM, FANCA, TP53, RAD51C, and MSH2, result in cancer susceptibility syndromes, in part because failure to adequately protect the genome against endogenous and exogenous sources of DNA damage results in the accumulation of oncogenic mutations. The mechanistic rationale for the combination of PI3K and PARP inhibitors is that PI3K inhibition leads to a downregulation of BRCA1/2 proteins, which increase the degree of HRR deficiency CYH33 is a novel, highly potent and selective inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase αsignificantly inhibited the activities of wild-type and mutant PI3Kα kinase as well as the specific mutant of E542K, 1047R or E545K, On July13, 2018, a Phase I first-in-human dose escalation and expansion single-agent study of CYH33 (CYH33-101) started in China (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03544905) identify the MTD of CYH33 single agent was 40 mg. The most common treatment related adverse events (\>5%) of Grade 3 was hyperglycemia. No treatment-related Grade 4 adverse event or death was reported in the ongoing trial by the cut-off date. In this combination study will assess if this combination will optimize anti-tumor activity, block tumor growth and overcome the resistance to PARP inhibitor treatment. The study consists 2 parts. In Part 1 dose escalation, the objective is to determine the maximum toleration dose (MTD) of the combination. The final recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of CYH33 in combination with olaparib will be based on the totality of an overall assessment of available safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary efficacy which could be the MTD or a dose level lower in specific cohorts of patients. In Part 2 dose expansion, the main objective is to evaluate the efficacy at RP2D.

Eligibility criteria: Key Inclusion Criteria:

Patients eligible for inclusion in this study have to meet all of the following criteria:

1. Provide informed consent voluntarily.
2. Male and female patients ≥ 18 years of age (or having reached the age of majority according to local laws and regulations, if the age is \> 18 years).
3. Patients with advanced solid tumor who have failed at least one line of prior systemic therapy or for whom standard therapy do not exist and meet the following eligibility for the corresponding part of the study:

   1. Patient must have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced recurrent or metastatic solid tumor.
   2. At least one measurable lesion as per RECIST 1.1. (Ovarian cancer participants must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria or evaluable cancer via CA125 GCIG criteria; Prostate cancer participants must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria or evaluable cancer via PSA response).
   3. Population eligibility:

      * Patients eligible for Part 1 dose escalation: Advanced solid tumors with any DDR gene 1) or PIK3CA 2) mutation who have failed or cannot tolerate standard treatment or currently have no standard treatment.
      * Patients eligible for Part 2 dose expansion:

        * Cohort 1: Advanced solid tumors with any selected DDR3) gene mutation
        * Cohort 2: Advanced solid tumors with PIK3CA hotspot mutation
        * Cohort 3: Advanced high grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer patients with acquired PARP inhibitor resistance4)
        * Cohort 4: Advanced solid tumors with any selected DDR3) gene mutation with acquired PARP inhibitor resistance4).
        * Cohort 5: Platinum resistant/refractory5) recurrent high grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
4. Availability of tumor tissue sample (either fresh tumor biopsy or archival tumor tissue sample) or blood samples.
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Patients eligible for this study must not meet any of the following criteria:

1. Patient has received any anticancer therapy (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, biotherapy, immunotherapy, or other investigational agents.) within 28 days or 5 times of half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to the first dose of the study treatment or who have not recovered from the side effect of such therapy.
2. Patients with contraindication to olaparib treatment or who did not tolerate olaparib previously.
3. Patients who had prior treatment with PARP inhibitor, PI3Kα inhibitor, AKT inhibitor or mTOR inhibitor (Part 2 dose expansion cohort 1\& 2 only).
4. Radical radiation therapy (including radiation therapy for over 25% bone marrow) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the investigational product or received local palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks.
5. Any toxicities from prior treatment that have not recovered to baseline or ≤ CTCAE Grade 1 before the start of study treatment, with exception of hair loss.
6. Patients with an established diagnosis of diabetes mellitus including steroid-induced diabetes mellitus.
7. Major surgery or had significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first dose of the investigational product or has not recovered from major side effects.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Tumor objective response rate (ORR)
timeFrame: 38 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
timeFrame: 38 months
measure: Disease control rate (DCR)
timeFrame: 38 months
measure: Pharmacokinetic measures - Plasma concentration time Area Under the Curve
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Pharmacokinetic measures - Cmax
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Pharmacokinetic measures - Tmax
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Pharmacokinetic measures - CL/F
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Pharmacokinetic measures - Vz/F
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Pharmacokinetic measures - terminal half- life (t1/2)
timeFrame: 12 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: New Haven
country: United States
facility: Yale Cancer Center
state: Connecticut
city: Dallas
country: United States
facility: UT Southwestern: Simmons Cancer Center
state: Texas
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: MD Anderson Cancer Center
state: Texas
city: Sydney
country: Australia
facility: Scientia Cancer Centre
state: New South Wales
city: Brisbane
country: Australia
facility: Integrated Oncology Network PTY LTD
state: Queensland
city: Melbourne
country: Australia
facility: Monash Cancer Centre
state: Victoria
city: Shanghai
country: China
facility: Fudan University - Pudong Medical Center
state: Shanghai
Study officials:
affiliation: Haihe Biopharma
name: Fugen Li, PhD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: