Clinical trial NCT00036439: A Safety and Efficacy Study for Infliximab (Remicade) in Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis
Official title: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Infliximab in Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Ulcerative Colitis
Keywords: ulcerative colitis
infliximab
Remicade
infusion
Lead sponsor: Centocor, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2002-05-13
Enrollment: 364
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of infliximab (Remicade) in patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

Detailed description: This is a study designed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of a medication called infliximab (the active drug in (REMICADE®) in adult patients with active ulcerative colitis. The purpose of this study is to see if the symptoms of ulcerative colitis are lessened with this medication, infliximab, and what dose is needed to do that safely. Patients will receive infusions of either 5mg/kg, 10 mg/kg or placebo at weeks 0, 2, 6, and then once every 8 weeks thereafter through week 46 for up to 3 years.

Safety evaluations will be performed at specified intervals throughout the study and will consist of laboratory tests, vital signs (such as blood pressure), physical examinations and the occurrence and severity of adverse events as well as other study specific procedures. Patients will receive infusions of either 5mg/kg, 10 mg/kg or placebo at weeks 0, 2, 6, and then once every 8 weeks thereafter through week 46 for up to 3 years.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have had ulcerative colitis of at least 3 months' duration at screening
* Patients who have ulcerative colitis confirmed by the biopsy taken at screening
* Patients must have active colitis confirmed during the screening sigmoidoscopy
* Patients must have active disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients must not be likely to require surgical removal of all or part of the colon within 12 weeks of beginning the study
* Patients must not require, or required within the 2 months prior to beginning the study, surgery for active gastrointestinal bleeding, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, or intra-abdominal or pancreatic abscess requiring surgical drainage

Primary outcomes:
measure: The proportion of patients with clinical response, defined as a decrease from baseline in the Mayo score by = 30% and = 3 points, with a decrease in the rectal bleeding subscore of = 1 or a rectal bleeding subscore of 0 or 1, at week 8.
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The proportion of patients in clinical remission defined as a Mayo score of = 2 points, with no individual subscore > 1 at week 8; Patients in remission by this definition will have a rectal bleeding subscore of either 0 or 1; mucosal heeling at week 8
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Centocor, Inc.
name: Centocor, Inc. Clinical Trial
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Yan S, Eisenberg D, Bala M, Johanns J, Olson A, Hanauer SB. The effects of infliximab therapy on health-related quality of life in ulcerative colitis patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Apr;102(4):794-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01094.x. Epub 2007 Feb 23.
citation: Reinisch W, Sandborn WJ, Bala M, Yan S, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Radford-Smith G, Xu S, Eisenberg D, Olson A, Colombel JF. Response and remission are associated with improved quality of life, employment and disability status, hours worked, and productivity of patients with ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Sep;13(9):1135-40. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20165.
citation: Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Olson A, Johanns J, Travers S, Rachmilewitz D, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, de Villiers WJ, Present D, Sands BE, Colombel JF. Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 8;353(23):2462-76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050516.
citation: Adedokun OJ, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Xu Z, Marano CW, Johanns J, Zhou H, Davis HM, Cornillie F, Reinisch W. Association between serum concentration of infliximab and efficacy in adult patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Dec;147(6):1296-1307.e5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.08.035. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
citation: Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, Reinisch W, Olson A, Johanns J, Lu J, Horgan K, Rachmilewitz D, Hanauer SB, Lichtenstein GR, de Villiers WJ, Present D, Sands BE, Colombel JF. Colectomy rate comparison after treatment of ulcerative colitis with placebo or infliximab. Gastroenterology. 2009 Oct;137(4):1250-60; quiz 1520. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.06.061. Epub 2009 Jul 28.