Clinical trial NCT02724553: Comparison of Haptic Orientation in Negative Dysphotopsia
Official title: Comparison of Horizontal and Vertical IOL Haptic Orientation in Negative Dysphotopsia.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Negative Dysphotopsia
Lead sponsor: Loma Linda University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-03-31
Enrollment: 0
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Previous studies attempted to understand the dysphotopsia phenomenon by examining intraocular lens type, anterior capsule depth, iris-to-lens depth, lens refractive material, clear cornea incision wounds and anterior capsulorrhexis. However, there is limited literature in understanding haptic orientation and negative dysphotopsia; postulated theories and anecdotal reports relate to horizontal haptic orientation and the lateralization of rays such that light is received both in smaller width and anterior to the peripheral retina; however, no formal studies currently exist.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Patients with bilateral cataracts that are visually significant meeting standard criteria for removal and select standard monofocal lens implantation.

Exclusion Criteria: Patients with any prior refractive surgery including prior cataract surgery, corneal ocular pathology, iris atrophy/damage, retinal or optic nerve pathology. Patients with history of peripheral vision loss. Patients selecting multifocal or toric lens implantation.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Presence of negative dysphotopsia after cataract surgery at 6 months
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Presence of negative dysphotopsia after cataract surgery at 1 week
timeFrame: 1 week
measure: Presence of negative dysphotopsia after cataract surgery at 1 month
timeFrame: 1 month
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Loma Linda University
name: Howard D Guan, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Holladay JT, Zhao H, Reisin CR. Negative dysphotopsia: the enigmatic penumbra. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Jul;38(7):1251-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.01.032.
citation: Narvaez J, Banning CS, Stulting RD. Negative dysphotopsia associated with implantation of the Z9000 intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Apr;31(4):846-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.08.059.
citation: Masket S, Fram NR. Pseudophakic negative dysphotopsia: Surgical management and new theory of etiology. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Jul;37(7):1199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.02.022.
citation: Vamosi P, Csakany B, Nemeth J. Intraocular lens exchange in patients with negative dysphotopsia symptoms. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Mar;36(3):418-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.10.035.
citation: Osher RH. Negative dysphotopsia: long-term study and possible explanation for transient symptoms. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Oct;34(10):1699-707. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.06.026.
citation: Burke TR, Benjamin L. Sulcus-fixated intraocular lens implantation for the management of negative dysphotopsia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014 Sep;40(9):1469-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.11.037. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
citation: Trattler WB, Whitsett JC, Simone PA. Negative dysphotopsia after intraocular lens implantation irrespective of design and material. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Apr;31(4):841-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.12.044.
citation: Cooke DL. Negative dysphotopsia after temporal corneal incisions. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Apr;36(4):671-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.01.004.