Clinical trial NCT01243086: OZURDEX in Age Related Macular Degeneration as Adjunct to Ranibizumab
Official title: OZURDEX in Age Related Macular Degeneration as Adjunct to Ranibizumab
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Wet Macular Degeneration
Keywords: Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (Anti-VEGF)
Lucentis
Ranibizumab
OZURDEX
Dexamethasone
Vision loss
Lead sponsor: McMaster University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
name: St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
First posted: 2010-11-18
Enrollment: 10
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 100
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: In the Western World, Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is a leading cause of blindness. This disease was once thought to be a natural part of aging, but recent research has introduced effective treatments. ARMD is related to the body initiating an immune response in the eye, as if responding to an infection. Vision is impacted as ocular tissue becomes inflamed and new blood vessels form at the back of the eye, a process called angiogenesis. In the more severe wet form of ARMD, blood and fluid leak out of the vessels and impair the eye's structure and function. Many studies have shown that ranibizumab, a drug that stops the formation of new blood vessels (an anti-angiogenic agent) can delay damage to the eye and often restore vision. The investigators believe the best drug therapy will also stop the inflammation. OZURDEX, a steroid drug, has shown the potential to effectively reduce inflammation in this application. The investigators aim to investigate if patients receiving a combination treatment of ranibizumab and OZURDEX improve their visual abilities more than those receiving just ranibizumab treatment alone. Secondarily, the investigators will also investigate how often patients receiving each drug therapy regime require re-treatment and how often they experience further vision loss.

Detailed description: Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD or AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in North America. There are two types of ARMD: dry and wet. Both forms of ARMD cause a progressive loss of central vision, the part of your vision that allows you to read, drive and see images in sharp detail directly in front of you. The wet form is typically more severe and is characterized by the growth and leakage of small blood vessels into the choroid layer of the eye, or the back of the eye. These leaking blood vessels disrupt the structure and function of the eye, causing loss of vision, particularly the sharp vision created by the macula area of the eye.

Upon being accepted to the study, participants will be randomly divided into two groups. One group will receive both ranibizumab and OZURDEX injections and the other group will receive ranibizumab injections and a placebo treatment. To participants in this group, there will be the appearance of a second injection but no actual injection will take place. An individual not connected to the study will assign participants to a group based on a computer-generated system, giving participants at 50% chance of being placed in either group. During the study, participants will not know which group they are in, but will be able to know once the study is finished.

Participants will be asked to come in for an initial assessment to determine their starting visual abilities and medical history. On the next appointment, participants will receive the first treatment injections. They will be asked to come into the clinic every month for six (6) months total for treatment injections and testing. At each appointment, study investigators will take 3-D images of the retina (the back of the eye) using an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging device, test eye pressure and determine if there are any signs of infection or inflammation from the injections. On months 1, 3 and 6 investigators will also test vision using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity charts, contrast sensitivity using a standard contrast sensitivity chart (The Pelli-Robson chart) and take images of the blood vessel growth using a coloured dye (fluorescein) to help see blood vessels. Before every treatment, anesthetic eye drops (proparacaine) will be applied to the eye so participants will not feel the injections. Participants will be given antibiotic eye drops (Zymar®) and will be asked to apply the drops 4 times a day for a few days after the injection to prevent infection.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) with evidence of sub-foveal choroidal neo-vascularization (CNV)
* Patients greater than the age 18 years old (male or female)
* Visual acuity must be between 20/40 and 20/320 in the study eye.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with CNV from causes other than ARMD
* Patients having intra-ocular surgery within past 3 months on study eye
* Patients with medically uncontrolled glaucoma
* Patients with prior vitreous/retinal surgery
* Patients with a history of past CNV treatment in study eye
* Patients with other ocular conditions causing vision loss that could confound the analysis of ARMD
* Individuals with a disability preventing accurate vision testing

Primary outcomes:
measure: Gains in visual acuity
timeFrame: Baseline and months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Changes in intraocular pressure
timeFrame: Baseline and months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
measure: Rates of re-treatment
timeFrame: Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
measure: Rate of vision loss
timeFrame: Baseline and months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
measure: Rate of cataract progression
timeFrame: Baseline and months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
measure: Changes in choroid vessel activity in lesion growth and activity at choroid
timeFrame: Baseline and months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Hamilton
country: Canada
facility: St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton Regional Eye Centre
state: Ontario
Study officials:
affiliation: McMaster University
name: Varun Chaudhary, M.D., FRCSC
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Chaudhary V, Mao A, Hooper PL, Sheidow TG. Triamcinolone acetonide as adjunctive treatment to verteporfin in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a prospective randomized trial. Ophthalmology. 2007 Dec;114(12):2183-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.02.013.