Clinical trial NCT01162304: Open-Label Trial Comparing Oxycodone Medications
Official title: Open-Label Trial Comparing Oxycodone Medications for Effectiveness and Satisfaction (OUTCOMES)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Chronic Pain
Keywords: Chronic Pain
This clinical trial will compare immediate-release (IR)
oxycodone and extended-release (ER) oxycodone in the
management of chronic pain
Lead sponsor: University of Rochester
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2010-07-14
Enrollment: 18
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The investigators hypothesize that subjects will have greater pain relief when taking IR-oxycodone compared with ER-oxycodone for several reasons. The ability to take a varying amount of medication at six different points over the course of a day will allow patients to take as much (or as little) medication as they need to control their pain. In addition, the ability to vary the medication doses in this way will give them a greater sense of control, which will also contribute to greater pain relief. Similarly, the investigators predict that patients will show greater benefits with IR-oxycodone on the measures of physical and emotional functioning. Because there is relatively little data on sleep apnea in chronic pain patients (Webster et al., 2008), these assessments are exploratory and not hypothesis-based. Finally, although it is typically thought that the abuse liability of IR-opioid medications is greater than for ER-medications, the data on which this belief are based have not involved systematic studies of patients with chronic pain; the assessments of abuse liability will therefore also be exploratory.

Detailed description: This study is a single-center, randomized, open-label, 13-week, 2-period crossover clinical trial. Subjects will complete each of the following (unless they withdraw from the trial): (1) a one-week baseline period during which the subject completes pain diaries and remains on stable dosages of their existing pain medications; (2) immediate-release (IR) oxycodone 5 mg 3-4 pills every four hours; (3) extended-release (ER) oxycodone 40 mg 1 pill every 12 hours and IR-oxycodone 5 mg 1-2 pills every six hours. Subjects will be randomized to one of two treatment sequences (ER-oxycodone first then IR-oxycodone or vice verse). It is expected that this trial will take approximately 2 years to complete.

Crossover periods. Each of the two treatment periods will be 6 weeks in duration, which will allow ample time to assess pain relief, adverse effects, treatment satisfaction, and impact of treatment on health-related quality of life. There will be no need for a titration period at the beginning of either period or for a washout period before the second period because oxycodone at the same dosages will be administered in both periods. At each visit, subjects will be given sufficient medication to sustain them until at least the following visit.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Be at least 18 years old.
2. Be able to read and understand English.
3. Have a diagnosed chronic pain condition with pain every day or most days for the previous 6 months.
4. Be receiving the equivalent of no more than 40-120 mg daily of an opioid analgesic that can be safely converted to oxycodone; this dosage includes all use of opioid analgesics, including for "rescue" and for "breakthrough" pain.
5. Have an average daily pain rating for the baseline week of pain ratings equal to 4.0 or greater on a 0-10 numerical pain rating scale (NRS) of average pain intensity in the past 24 hours.
6. Have completed at least 6 of the 7 daily diaries during the baseline week.
7. Have at least 5 baseline week pain diary ratings equal to 3 or greater on the 0-10 NRS, with no more than one rating of 9 and no ratings of 10.
8. Have stable concomitant use of all pain-related medications for 8 weeks prior to screening and being willing to continue stable use of these medications for the duration of the trial.
9. Have the ability to either independently or with an accompanying person come to the research center for study visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Treatment of their chronic pain with nerve blocks or any other interventional procedure within the past 8 weeks.
2. A Beck Depression Inventory score \< 27 at baseline or clinically significant depression or dementia that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with a subjects' adherence to the study protocol and/or the accurate and consistent reporting of pain.
3. History of suicide attempt within the past 2 years or current suicide plan or intent.
4. History of excessive alcohol use or any illicit drug use within the past 2 years.
5. Lack of adequate birth control in pre-menopausal women of child-bearing age and/or a positive urine pregnancy test, which will be performed on all women except those \> 2 years post-menopausal or who have had a hysterectomy).
6. History of malignancy within the past five years with the exception of successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS)
timeFrame: Daily
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Brief Pain Inventory
timeFrame: Visits 2-6
measure: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
timeFrame: Visits 2-6
measure: Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
timeFrame: Visits 2, 4 and 6
measure: Patient Global Impression of Change
timeFrame: Visits 4 and 6 the end of each of the two treatment periods
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: University of Rochester Medical Center
state: New York
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Rochester
name: Joel L Kent, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: