Clinical trial NCT04320277: Baricitinib in Symptomatic Patients Infected by COVID-19: an Open-label, Pilot Study.
Official title: Baricitinib Combined With Antiviral Therapy in Symptomatic Patients Infected by COVID-19: an Open-label, Pilot Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE2
PHASE3
Conditions: Pharmacological Action
Keywords: COVID-19
Baricitinib
Moderate disease
Infection
Lead sponsor: Hospital of Prato
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-03-24
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 85
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Intervention model description: Patients. All consecutive patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection, older than 18, Patients should present fever, cough and myalgia and weakness and radiological findings of pneumonia.

Controls. All consecutive patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection, older than 18, admitted during the previous 2 weeks, who were treated with antiviral and/or hydroxychloroquine.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: There is no specific antiviral treatment recommended for COVID-19, and no vaccine is currently available. Baricitinib, an anti-Janus kinase inhibitor (anti-JAK) acting against JAK1 and JAK2. The drug was found capable to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells, and to inhibit the JAK1- and JAK2-mediated cytokine release. The drug was licensed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis at the daily dose of 4 mg/orally, with excellent results in terms of clinical response and a good safety profile. Since baricitinib does not interact with antivirals due to its prevalent renal elimination, it may be used in combination.The evidence on the advantageous action of baricitinib on viral entry and cytokine outbreak constituted the rationale to perform a trial on patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection receiving baricitinib combined with antiviral therapy.

Detailed description: Study design. Interventional, open-label, 2-week, prospective trial of a cohort of patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection.

Objectives. Primary. To assess the efficacy of baricitinib combined with antiviral therapy in patients with COVID-19-related mild and moderate disease in terms of reduction of the percentage of subjects requiring ICU admission.

Secondary objectives. To describe the clinical findings in a cohort of symptomatic COVID-19-infected subjects; to investigate the role of CRP, IL-6, and TNFα levels as predictor of progression to ARDS; to assess the type and incidence of adverse events (AEs).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* All consecutive patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection
* Age \>18 years,
* Clinical diagnosis of COVID19 infection
* Patients should present fever, cough and myalgia and weakness and radiological findings of pneumonia.
* All patients should be willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to performing study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age less than 18
* History of thrombophlebitis.
* Patient with latent tuberculosis infection (Quantiferon test).
* Pregnancy and lactation.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The percentage of patients requiring transfer to ICU as compared with the rate of transfers observed in controls.
timeFrame: 2 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The percentage of patients achieving the remission; CRP, IL-6 and TNFα values at baseline and during the treatment course; the number of AEs.
timeFrame: 2 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Prato
country: Italy
facility: Fabrizio Cantini
state: Tuscany
Study officials:
affiliation: Hospital of Prato, Italy
name: Fabrizio Cantini, MD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
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