Clinical trial NCT05930587: Effect of Cold Immersion on Patients With Varicose Vein
Official title: Effect of Lower Extremities Cold Immersion Applied to Patients With Varicose Veins on Quality of Life, Anxiety and Symptoms
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Varicose Veins of Lower Limb
Lead sponsor: Gazi University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-07-05
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: 2 groups (experimental group and control group)
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: In the literature, it is stated that cold water immersion to lower extremities is effective on the symptoms of the disease. Studies have shown that cold water immersion, which is one of the cold application methods, has effects on increasing joint mobility, reducing pain, reducing stress, anxiety, depression, and increasing quality of life etc.

For this reason, the study is planned as a randomized controlled interventional study to determine the effect of cold water immersion directly to the lower extremity in the preoperative period of patients with varicose veins on quality of life, anxiety and symptoms experienced.

Detailed description: The experimental group will be informed about the lower extremity cold immersion bath during the outpatient clinic controls and will be given a liquid meter digital thermometer that will allow them to check the cold water temperature at home. Patients will then be asked to do the lower extremity cold water immersion bath every day in their own home, for a total of four weeks, lasting 20 minutes in the evening before going to sleep.

It is recommended that the cold water immersion for 20 minutes and the temperature of the water should be 15 0C for it to be effective on the symptoms.

At the end of four weeks, patients will be informed that they should come to the outpatient clinic again. When the patients come to the outpatient clinic, information about the application will be repeated and data collection forms will be applied by face-to-face interview method.

To the patients in the control group; during the research process, routine outpatient controls will be made and no attempt will be made during the research.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Those between the ages of 18-65
* Those who have been diagnosed with lower extremity varicose disease for at least 1 year
* Those who have not had previous surgery due to varicose veins
* No visual, hearing and sensory impairment/neurosensor disorder problem
* No mental status disorder
* With intact skin integrity and no open wounds
* No circulatory disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient has a known cold allergy or hypersensitivity to cold
* Patient having surgery during the study
* The patient's desire to withdraw from the study

Primary outcomes:
measure: The Patient Questionnaire
timeFrame: four weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: VEINES-QOL/Sym
timeFrame: four weeks
Other outcomes:
measure: State and Trade Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
timeFrame: four weeks
Locations:
city: Ankara
country: Turkey
facility: Nevra Kalkan
state: Gazi University Faculty Of Nursing
Study officials:
References: