Clinical trial NCT03077087: Single-Stage Integra Reconstruction in Burns
Official title: Single-Stage Integra Reconstruction in Burns
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Thermal Burn
Lead sponsor: HealthPartners Institute
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2017-03-10
Enrollment: 2
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 125
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is a prospective, descriptive, pilot case series involving patients with significant burns who are candidates for reconstruction with Integra®. Subjects would have a small area of the wound would, at the time of excision, have the smallest sheet of thin Integra® (125 cm2) placed and be immediately autografted with a 3:1 meshed split-thickness skin graft. Of note, 125 cm2 represents approximately 0.7% of an average sized patient's total body surface area, so for even the smallest burns in our proposed trial, this area would represent a small portion of the patient's area of injury. The remaining injury areas would be covered with standard-thickness Integra® only.

Detailed description: Integra®, a synthetic dermal substitute, has been utilized in burn care for decades. Typically, 10-14 days after Integra® placement, a patient returns to the operating room, the top silastic layer of the Integra® is removed, and an autograft - a split-thickness skin graft harvested from the patient - is applied directly on top of the incorporated Integra®. The result is regarded to be a cosmetically and functionally superior result to that which would have been obtained had the wound bed itself been autografted at the time of excision, as opposed to being covered by Integra® and autografted during a second operation.

Integra® use in single-stage procedures to cover defects without grafting has shown benefit when defects are fairly small, e.g. fingertip injuries, and small head and neck skin cancer resections. While single-stage reconstruction with Integra® has been demonstrated with standard thickness Integra®, this decreased thickness would increase the likelihood of graft survival due to the decreased distance of nutrient diffusion.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* English-speaking adult burn patients greater than 18 years old, admitted with burn injuries eligible for Integra® reconstruction at the discretion of the burn attending physicians.

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients with isolated hand or face burns - these burns are treated with sheet grafts (unmeshed); the 3:1 mesh grafts would not be used on these cosmetically sensitive areas. If they have hand and/or face burns in addition to other areas, they will not be excluded. However, the study itself will not be performed on the hands or face. Additionally, patients unable to present to our clinic for routine follow-up due to geographic limitations or otherwise will be ineligible.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The Time to 95% Healing of the Single-stage Reconstructed Skin Graft
timeFrame: Up to 12 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Frequency of Complications: Infection, Seroma, Hematoma, Sloughing, and Graft Loss
timeFrame: Up to 12 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Saint Paul
country: United States
facility: Regions Hospital
state: Minnesota
Study officials:
affiliation: Regions Hospital
name: William Mohr, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Heimbach D, Luterman A, Burke J, Cram A, Herndon D, Hunt J, Jordan M, McManus W, Solem L, Warden G, et al. Artificial dermis for major burns. A multi-center randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 1988 Sep;208(3):313-20. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198809000-00008.
citation: Nguyen DQ, Potokar TS, Price P. An objective long-term evaluation of Integra (a dermal skin substitute) and split thickness skin grafts, in acute burns and reconstructive surgery. Burns. 2010 Feb;36(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2009.07.011. Epub 2009 Oct 27.
citation: Branski LK, Herndon DN, Pereira C, Mlcak RP, Celis MM, Lee JO, Sanford AP, Norbury WB, Zhang XJ, Jeschke MG. Longitudinal assessment of Integra in primary burn management: a randomized pediatric clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 2007 Nov;35(11):2615-23. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000285991.36698.E2.
citation: Ryan CM, Schoenfeld DA, Malloy M, Schulz JT 3rd, Sheridan RL, Tompkins RG. Use of Integra artificial skin is associated with decreased length of stay for severely injured adult burn survivors. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2002 Sep-Oct;23(5):311-7. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200209000-00002.
citation: Jacoby SM, Bachoura A, Chen NC, Shin EK, Katolik LI. One-stage Integra coverage for fingertip injuries. Hand (N Y). 2013 Sep;8(3):291-5. doi: 10.1007/s11552-013-9513-x.
citation: Burd A, Wong PS. One-stage Integra reconstruction in head and neck defects. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Mar;63(3):404-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.11.105. Epub 2009 Feb 28.
citation: De Angelis B, Gentile P, Tati E, Bottini DJ, Bocchini I, Orlandi F, Pepe G, Di Segni C, Cervelli G, Cervelli V. One-Stage Reconstruction of Scalp after Full-Thickness Oncologic Defects Using a Dermal Regeneration Template (Integra). Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:698385. doi: 10.1155/2015/698385. Epub 2015 Nov 16.
citation: Demiri E, Papaconstantinou A, Dionyssiou D, Dionyssopoulos A, Kaidoglou K, Efstratiou I. Reconstruction of skin avulsion injuries of the upper extremity with integra((R)) dermal regeneration template and skin grafts in a single-stage procedure. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013 Nov;133(11):1521-6. doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1834-2. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
citation: Kosutic D, Beasung E, Dempsey M, Ryan L, Fauzi Z, O'Sullyvan B, Orr D. Single-layer Integra for one-stage reconstruction of scalp defects with exposed bone following full-thickness burn injury: a novel technique. Burns. 2012 Feb;38(1):143-5. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.08.019. Epub 2011 Nov 1. No abstract available.