Clinical trial NCT00240487: Nitric Oxide Administration for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Official title: Nitric Oxide Administration for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Keywords: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARDS
Nitric Oxide
Lead sponsor: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Mallinckrodt
First posted: 2005-10-18
Enrollment: 52
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Maximum age (years): 18
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This research project is an open-label, randomized study for the use of Nitric Oxide in pediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The study examines whether nitric oxide (NO) treatment impacts the the P:F ratio (arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) divided by fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) in patients with ARDS. The goal of the study is to evaluate whether the order of NO therapy will have any effect on response, and evaluate the characteristics of patients who respond to NO compared to those who do not.

Detailed description: At low concentrations, nitric oxide(NO) functions as a cellular messenger and regulator of microcirculation. NO may have an important role in the pathogenesis of ARDS as well as its treatment. NO may be primarily useful in improving matching of ventilation and perfusion in the lung. The aims of the study are to attempt to show that NO will improve oxygenation as evidenced by improvement in PaO2/FiO2. Secondary aims are to see if the improvement in oxygenation allows there to be decreased time on FiO2\>0.60, evaluate whether the order of NO therapy will have any effect on response, and evaluate the characteristics of patients who respond to NO compared to those who do not.

Subjects will be randomized to receive either nitric oxide first (nitric oxide for the first 4 hours, then no intervention/no nitric oxide for the next 4 hours) or delayed treatment with nitric oxide (no intervention/no nitric oxide for the first 4 hours, then nitric oxide for the next 4 hours)..

Blood gases were monitored once an hour during study participation (total of 8 hours). Final PaO2/FiO2 levels will be compared after 8 hours of study treatment in each group.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient is intubated and mechanically ventilated in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with a PaO2/FiO2 ratio less than or equal to 100, FiO2 greater than or equal to 0.60, PEEP greater than or equal to 10, and a Murray score greater than or equal to 2.5.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neonates (1 week to 28 days) and/or patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Primary outcomes:
measure: Mean PaO2/FiO2 Ratio
timeFrame: 8 hours
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
name: Rodolfo I Godinez, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: