Clinical trial NCT03282812: Metabolomics and Breast Cancer Risk in a Nested Case-control Study of the Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort
Official title: Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Breast Cancer
Lead sponsor: American Cancer Society, Inc.
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2017-09-14
Enrollment: 1547
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 50
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Brief summary: This study aims to investigate diet, lifestyles, serum metabolomics in relation to breast cancer risk in a nested case-control study including 1,547 postmenopausal women from the Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS-II) Nutrition Cohort. The CPS-II Nutrition Cohort is a prospective cohort study of cancer incidence and mortality among 184,185 men and women, established by the American Cancer Society in 1992. Participants completed a self-administered baseline questionnaire in 1992/1993 including demographic, medical, and lifestyle information. Follow-up questionnaires were sent to living participants in 1997 and every other year to update exposure information and ascertain newly diagnosed cancers. From June 1998 through May 2001, blood specimens were collected from 21,963 women. All participants completed a short questionnaire and provided informed consent at the time of blood draw. Non-fasting whole blood collected from each participant was shipped chilled overnight to a central repository, processed, and frozen in liquid nitrogen at approximately -130 °C for long-term storage.

Of the 21,963 women who provided a blood sample, investigators identified 782 postmenopausal women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between blood draw date and June 2011 who had not been diagnosed with cancer (other than nonmelanoma skin cancer) before blood draw or prior to their breast cancer diagnosis. Controls were 1:1 matched to cases on date of birth, date of blood draw, and race and were cancer free at the date of case diagnosis. Seventeen women who were selected as controls were later diagnosed with breast cancer, at which time they became a case. A total of 1,547 postmenopausal women were included in the breast cancer nested case-control study.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* blood sample
* cancer free at blood draw

Exclusion Criteria:

* unverified breast cancer
* non-invasive breast cancer

Primary outcomes:
measure: Incident invasive breast cancer
timeFrame: Blood draw through June 30, 2011
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Jacobs EJ, Almon ML, Chao A, McCullough ML, Feigelson HS, Thun MJ. The American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort: rationale, study design, and baseline characteristics. Cancer. 2002 May 1;94(9):2490-501. doi: 10.1002/cncr.101970.
citation: Wang Y, Gapstur SM, Carter BD, Hartman TJ, Stevens VL, Gaudet MM, McCullough ML. Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies Novel Potential Biomarkers of Habitual Food Intake in a Cross-Sectional Study of Postmenopausal Women. J Nutr. 2018 Jun 1;148(6):932-943. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy027.