Clinical trial NCT00585845: Study of Safety and Tolerability of Intravenous CRS-207 in Adults With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors Who Have Failed or Who Are Not Candidates for Standard Treatment
Official title: A Phase 1, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Multiple Dose Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immune Response of CRS-207 in Adult Subjects With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors Who Have Failed or Who Are Not Candidates for Standard Treatment
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Malignant Epithelial Mesothelioma
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries
Keywords: Cancer
Ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer
Mesothelioma
Mesothelin
Immunotherapy
Lead sponsor: Anza Therapeutics, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2008-01-03
Enrollment: 17
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This clinical trial will evaluate the safety and tolerability of CRS 207 an investigational product that is a weakened form (attenuated) of Listeria monocytogenes, a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the environment. CRS-207 has been altered in the lab to reduce its ability to cause disease, while maintaining stimulation of the immune system. CRS 207 has also been genetically modified with recombinant DNA to release an antigen called Mesothelin. Because CRS 207 stimulates an immune response to Mesothelin and Mesothelin may be present at higher levels on tumor cells than on normal cells, this clinical trial will also examine if CRS 207 boosts the immune system in a way that targets certain types of cancer.

The purpose of this first clinical trial with CRS-207 is to identify an appropriate dose of the investigation agent for later clinical studies and to explore safety when given to consenting adults with advanced cancer of the ovary or pancreas, non-small cell lung cancer, or advanced malignant epithelial mesothelioma. Immunological response to CRS-207 and tumor status of study participants will also be measured. Patients who choose to enter the study must meet all study entry criteria and must have previously failed standard treatment for their cancer. Qualifying study patients will be assigned to receive one of several dose levels of CRS-207. Each patient may receive up to 4 intravenous administrations (21 days apart) of CRS-207 at their assigned dose level.

Detailed description: Patients who consent to participate in the study will be evaluated for eligibility according to their medical history, physical examination, blood testing, and computed tomography (CT) scan of thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Those patients who qualify for the study will receive up to 4 intravenous doses of CRS-207, 21 days apart. After each infusion, they will be monitored overnight in an in-patient facility, including collection of blood specimens. Study participants will return after each infusion for outpatient follow-up visits for further blood tests and additional monitoring of safety and immune response to CRS-207. Participants will have repeat CT scans to measure tumor size after the 2nd dose and again after the 4th dose. On Day 91 participants will be discharged from the study. All study participants will be eligible to participate in a long-term follow-up study with a visit 6 months after the final dose of CRS-207 and annually thereafter for evaluation of disease progression, survival, and potential long-term toxicity of CRS 207.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Documented malignant epithelial mesothelioma, cancer of the pancreas or ovaries or non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and who have failed (or are not candidates for) standard therapy
2. ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 1, or Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of 80-100%
3. Adequate organ function as defined by study-specified laboratory tests
4. Must use acceptable form of birth control through the study and for 28 days after final dose of study drug
5. Signed informed consent form
6. Willing and able to comply with study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of infection with Listeria, prior vaccination with a listeria-based vaccine, or a positive fecal culture of Listeria at screening
2. Currently have or have history of certain study-specified heart, liver, kidney, lung, neurological, immune or other medical conditions
3. Allergy to penicillin or yeast or other component of the study drug product (e.g., glycerol)
4. Clinical metabolic or laboratory abnormalities defined as Grade 3 or 4 of the National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0
5. Artificial (prosthetic) joint or other artificial implant or devices that cannot be easily removed
6. Certain types of blood transfusions within 14 days prior to receiving study drug or a condition requiring regular blood transfusions more than twice per month
7. Taking the following medications:

   * Anti-coagulation medications
   * Systemically active steroids for more than 2 days within 28 days prior to receiving study drug
   * More than 325 mg per day of aspirin
   * More than 2 g per day of acetaminophen
   * Systemic antibiotics within 14 days prior to receiving study drug
   * Another investigational product within 28 days prior to receiving study drug
8. Major surgery or significant traumatic injury (or unhealed surgical wounds) occurring within 28 days prior to receiving study drug, or planned surgery requiring general anesthesia
9. Infection with HIV, hepatitis B or C, or HTLV-1 (human t-lymphotropic virus type 1) at screening
10. Pregnant or lactating, or close contact with pregnant women or newborn babies
11. Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures

Primary outcomes:
measure: Dose-limiting toxicities related to the investigational agent
timeFrame: 28 days after first dose
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Baltimore
country: United States
facility: The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University
state: Maryland
city: Bethesda
country: United States
facility: National Cancer Institute, NCI
state: Maryland
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: University of Pennsylvania Abramson Family Cancer Research Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Jerusalem
country: Israel
facility: Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center
Study officials:
affiliation: Anza Therapeutics, Inc.
name: Dung Thai
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: