Clinical trial NCT06005922: The Effectiveness of Temporomandibular Joint Mobilization and Exercise in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain
Official title: Investigation of the Effectiveness of Temporomandibular Joint Mobilization and Exercise on Posture, Endurance and Functionality in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome
Neck Pain
Chronic Pain
Keywords: endurance
functionality
joint range of motion
Lead sponsor: Uskudar University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-08-23
Enrollment: 42
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: temporomandibular joint mobilization and temporomandibular joint exercises
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To examine the effects of temporomandibular joint mobilization and exercises added to the conventional physiotherapy program on posture, functionality and muscular endurance in individuals with chronic neck pain.

Detailed description: Our research is a randomized controlled trial. 50 participants will be included in the study, which will be conducted on individuals aged 18-65 years with chronic neck pain. Participants will be divided into 2 groups as experimental and control groups by simple randomization method. All patients will be treated with conventional physiotherapy methods for 4 weeks and 5 days a week. In addition to conventional treatment, temporomandibular joint mobilization techniques were applied to the experimental group; exercises will be given. In the study, temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) Pain Screener, Neck Disability Index, and Visual Analog Scale questionnaires will be applied to the patients twice, before and after the treatment. Before and after the treatment, the cervical region's range of motion and muscular endurance will be measured by the physiotherapist. Pre- and post-intervention data were statistically analyzed and compared.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Being between the ages of 18-65,
* Having neck pain lasting longer than 3 months,
* Absence of known systemic disease or trauma history,
* Volunteering to participate in the research.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having a history of trauma in the areas that are the subject of the study, such as head and neck surgery, upper extremity, thoracic and cervical vertebrae,
* Disc displacement, osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis signs and symptoms
* Having a neurological-psychiatric diagnosis that may affect the measurement results.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Neck Disability Index
timeFrame: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Umraniye
country: Turkey
facility: Medicana Hospital
state: İstanbul
Study officials:
affiliation: Uskudar University
name: Şeyma DELCEOĞLU
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Calixtre LB, Oliveira AB, de Sena Rosa LR, Armijo-Olivo S, Visscher CM, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Effectiveness of mobilisation of the upper cervical region and craniocervical flexor training on orofacial pain, mandibular function and headache in women with TMD. A randomised, controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Feb;46(2):109-119. doi: 10.1111/joor.12733. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
citation: McCarty WL Jr, Darnell MW. Rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint through the application of motion. Cranio. 1993 Oct;11(4):298-307. doi: 10.1080/08869634.1993.11677982.
citation: Bernal-Utrera C, Gonzalez-Gerez JJ, Anarte-Lazo E, Rodriguez-Blanco C. Manual therapy versus therapeutic exercise in non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 28;21(1):682. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04610-w.
citation: Reynolds B, Puentedura EJ, Kolber MJ, Cleland JA. Effectiveness of Cervical Spine High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust Added to Behavioral Education, Soft Tissue Mobilization, and Exercise for People With Temporomandibular Disorder With Myalgia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Aug;50(8):455-465. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9175. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
citation: Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149-1169. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615.