Clinical trial NCT05557474: Development and Clinical Validation of Early-stage Lung Cancer Prognostic Kit
Official title: Development and Clinical Validation of Early-stage Lung Cancer Prognostic Kit and Immunotherapy Companion Diagnostic Laboratory Developed Tests
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Lung Cancer
Surgery
Recurrence
Keywords: Lung Cancer
Immunohistochemistry
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
Laboratory developed tests
Recurrence
Lead sponsor: Chung Shan Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Science and Technology Council
First posted: 2022-09-28
Enrollment: 236
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 20
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Early stage lung adenocarcinoma post-surgical follow up

Brief summary: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide in spite of the advanced progresses in medication and low-dose CT screening. The early-stage lung cancer accounts for less than 50% of newly diagnosed lung cancer in Taiwan, even in stage IB patients proximately 30% still suffer from recurrence and metastasis.

The International Cancer Moonshot Project recently established the first comprehensive proteogenomics profiling of early-stage lung cancer patients in East Asia, revealing a proteomics-informed classification to identify a new "late like" subtype, which can identify a subgroup of early-stage patients with worse clinicopathological features (Cell, Cover story, 2020). This study has been featured in prestigious journals (Nat Rev Clin Oncol; Cancer Discov, 2020) and led to two provisional US patents. In this proposal, taking the discovery from the Cancer Moonshot multiomics database, the investigators aim to translate these findings into clinical utilities. Two subprojects are proposed. (1) Validation of "late-like" protein markers for identifying high-risk early-stage lung cancer: Two IVD kits will be developed, including high-risk early-stage lung cancer IHC prediction kit for tumor staining and high-risk early lung cancer ELISA prediction kit for noninvasive diagnosis. (2) Conducting a prospective clinical trial to evaluate the accuracy of high-risk early-stage lung cancer IHC prediction kit and high-risk early-stage lung cancer ELISA prediction kit.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Willing to sign and provide subject consent.
* Male or female of age 20 or older.
* Patients diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma by tumor pathology.
* Lung cancer with the pathological stage of IA/IB/II/IIIA according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual (8th Edition).
* Complete tumor resection (R0 resection).
* The East Coast Cancer Clinical Research Collaborative (ECOG) performance status was 0 or 1 at the time of grouping.
* Those willing to provide tumor tissue or cytology specimens (including surgical specimens, tissue biopsy specimens, or cytology specimens), blood and body fluid specimens (for follow-up or disease recurrence, such as urine, malignant pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial fluid, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not primary lung cancer patients.
* Lung cancer patients whose pathological stage is not IA/IB/II/IIIA according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual (8th Edition) after surgery.
* Patients with uncontrolled malignant tumors other than lung cancer.
* Uncontrolled systemic disease (such as diabetes, hypertension, active infection, etc.) (determined by the principal investigator )
* Pregnant women.
* Any condition may put the patient at serious risk, may affect the interpretation of the trial results, or may seriously interfere with the patient's participation in the trial.

Primary outcomes:
measure: disease free survival
timeFrame: 5 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival
timeFrame: 10 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Taichung
country: Taiwan
facility: Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
city: Taipei
country: Taiwan
facility: National Taiwan University, Cancer Center
Study officials:
References:
citation: Galon J, Bruni D. Tumor Immunology and Tumor Evolution: Intertwined Histories. Immunity. 2020 Jan 14;52(1):55-81. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.018.
citation: Yarchoan M, Johnson BA 3rd, Lutz ER, Laheru DA, Jaffee EM. Targeting neoantigens to augment antitumour immunity. Nat Rev Cancer. 2017 Apr;17(4):209-222. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.154. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
citation: Chen YJ, Roumeliotis TI, Chang YH, Chen CT, Han CL, Lin MH, Chen HW, Chang GC, Chang YL, Wu CT, Lin MW, Hsieh MS, Wang YT, Chen YR, Jonassen I, Ghavidel FZ, Lin ZS, Lin KT, Chen CW, Sheu PY, Hung CT, Huang KC, Yang HC, Lin PY, Yen TC, Lin YW, Wang JH, Raghav L, Lin CY, Chen YS, Wu PS, Lai CT, Weng SH, Su KY, Chang WH, Tsai PY, Robles AI, Rodriguez H, Hsiao YJ, Chang WH, Sung TY, Chen JS, Yu SL, Choudhary JS, Chen HY, Yang PC, Chen YJ. Proteogenomics of Non-smoking Lung Cancer in East Asia Delineates Molecular Signatures of Pathogenesis and Progression. Cell. 2020 Jul 9;182(1):226-244.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.012.
citation: Jamal-Hanjani M, Wilson GA, McGranahan N, Birkbak NJ, Watkins TBK, Veeriah S, Shafi S, Johnson DH, Mitter R, Rosenthal R, Salm M, Horswell S, Escudero M, Matthews N, Rowan A, Chambers T, Moore DA, Turajlic S, Xu H, Lee SM, Forster MD, Ahmad T, Hiley CT, Abbosh C, Falzon M, Borg E, Marafioti T, Lawrence D, Hayward M, Kolvekar S, Panagiotopoulos N, Janes SM, Thakrar R, Ahmed A, Blackhall F, Summers Y, Shah R, Joseph L, Quinn AM, Crosbie PA, Naidu B, Middleton G, Langman G, Trotter S, Nicolson M, Remmen H, Kerr K, Chetty M, Gomersall L, Fennell DA, Nakas A, Rathinam S, Anand G, Khan S, Russell P, Ezhil V, Ismail B, Irvin-Sellers M, Prakash V, Lester JF, Kornaszewska M, Attanoos R, Adams H, Davies H, Dentro S, Taniere P, O'Sullivan B, Lowe HL, Hartley JA, Iles N, Bell H, Ngai Y, Shaw JA, Herrero J, Szallasi Z, Schwarz RF, Stewart A, Quezada SA, Le Quesne J, Van Loo P, Dive C, Hackshaw A, Swanton C; TRACERx Consortium. Tracking the Evolution of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 1;376(22):2109-2121. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1616288. Epub 2017 Apr 26.