Clinical trial NCT00159198: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
Official title: Genetic Linkage in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Conditions: Frontotemporal Dementia
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Frontotemporal dementia
Mutations spectrum
Linkage studies
Genetic epidemiology
Lead sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2005-09-12
Enrollment: 400
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 90
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients and relatives coming in outcome clinics. They are all volunteers and agree to give a blood sample and signing an informed consent explaining the study.

Brief summary: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a rare clinical entity, in which both disorders are variably associated in the same patient or within the family. This adult-onset disorder, which is rapidly fatal, occurs in some families with autosomal dominant (AD) transmission and age-dependant penetrance. Two studies have provided evidence for linkage of this condition to chromosomes 15 (in a single family) and 9 (in five families). However, none of these loci have been yet confirmed. Through a national network of 10 centres with specialists for FTD and/or ALS, we have identified 35 probands with ALS-FTD, including 13 with a family history consistent with AD inheritance.

Mutations in the SOD1 and tau genes, respectively responsible for autosomal dominant forms of ALS and FTD, will be excluded by direct sequencing. We will then extend the pedigree of the 13 autosomal dominant families to all consenting first, second and eventually third degree relatives, using well defined criteria for FTD and ALS. The same strategy will be applied to newly identified families during the course of the project (at least, seven families with AD inheritance expected). Linkage studies will be performed in the 20 families using markers from the two candidate regions on chromosomes 9 and 15. Then, refinement of the candidate region will be obtained by analyzing the linked families with a high density of microsatellite markers. This should lead to the refinement of the candidate regions, allowing to search for mutations in candidate genes. Genes located within the critical regions will be prioritized for their analysis by sequencing, according to their expression in the nervous system and to their function.

Once the responsible gene(s) will be identified, it will then possible to define its spectrum of mutations and to establish genotype/phenotype correlations. Alternatively, if none of the candidate regions is confirmed, a genome wide search will be performed, allowing to identify one or more loci for ALS-FTD. The same strategy would then be applied to identify the corresponding gene(s). This project should contribute for identifying the molecular basis of this devastating disorder with practical consequences for genetic counselling in ALS-FTD families, and with the perspective of elucidating the pathophysiology of this disorder.

Detailed description: The objective of this study without direct individual benefit is to confirm the linkage with one or another region of the two identified regions (chromosomes 9 and 15) or to identify a new implicated chromosomal region, and then to reduce the linkage interval in order to identify the responsible gene(s) and characterize the mutations with the study of at least 9 families with FTD and ALS.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* ALS with FTD, "pure" FTD but with knowledge of relatives with ALS-FTD or "pure" ALS, "pure" ALS but with knowledge of relatives with ALS-FTD or "pure" FTD (not carriers of a mutation in the tau and SOD1 genes), relatives signing the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Minors, persons refusing to sign the informed consent

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Caen
country: France
facility: CHU de la Côte de Nacre
city: Lille
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille
city: Marseille
country: France
facility: Hôpital La Timone
city: Marseille
country: France
facility: Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite
city: Nantes
country: France
facility: Hôpital Guillaume et René Laënnec
city: Nice
country: France
facility: Hôpital de l'Archet
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière - Centre du Langage-Neuropsychologie
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière - Fédération de Neurologie
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière
city: Rennes
country: France
facility: Hôpital Pontchaillou
city: Rouen
country: France
facility: Hôpital Charles Nicolle
city: Saint-Brieuc
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier
city: Saint-Etienne
country: France
facility: Hôpital Bellevue
city: Strasbourg
country: France
facility: Hôpital Civil
city: Toulouse
country: France
facility: Hôpital Purpan
Study officials:
affiliation: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, University Paris 6
name: Alexis Brice, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Le Ber I, Guedj E, Gabelle A, Verpillat P, Volteau M, Thomas-Anterion C, Decousus M, Hannequin D, Vera P, Lacomblez L, Camuzat A, Didic M, Puel M, Lotterie JA, Golfier V, Bernard AM, Vercelletto M, Magne C, Sellal F, Namer I, Michel BF, Pasquier J, Salachas F, Bochet J; French research network on FTD/FTD-MND; Brice A, Habert MO, Dubois B. Demographic, neurological and behavioural characteristics and brain perfusion SPECT in frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia. Brain. 2006 Nov;129(Pt 11):3051-65. doi: 10.1093/brain/awl288.
citation: van der Zee J, Le Ber I, Maurer-Stroh S, Engelborghs S, Gijselinck I, Camuzat A, Brouwers N, Vandenberghe R, Sleegers K, Hannequin D, Dermaut B, Schymkowitz J, Campion D, Santens P, Martin JJ, Lacomblez L, De Pooter T, Peeters K, Mattheijssens M, Vercelletto M, Van den Broeck M, Cruts M, De Deyn PP, Rousseau F, Brice A, Van Broeckhoven C. Mutations other than null mutations producing a pathogenic loss of progranulin in frontotemporal dementia. Hum Mutat. 2007 Apr;28(4):416. doi: 10.1002/humu.9484.
citation: Le Ber I, van der Zee J, Hannequin D, Gijselinck I, Campion D, Puel M, Laquerriere A, De Pooter T, Camuzat A, Van den Broeck M, Dubois B, Sellal F, Lacomblez L, Vercelletto M, Thomas-Anterion C, Michel BF, Golfier V, Didic M, Salachas F, Duyckaerts C, Cruts M, Verpillat P, Van Broeckhoven C, Brice A; French Research Network on FTD/FTD-MND. Progranulin null mutations in both sporadic and familial frontotemporal dementia. Hum Mutat. 2007 Sep;28(9):846-55. doi: 10.1002/humu.20520.
citation: Guedj E, Le Ber I, Lacomblez L, Dubois B, Verpillat P, Didic M, Salachas F, Vera P, Hannequin D, Lotterie JA, Puel M, Decousus M, Thomas-Anterion C, Magne C, Vercelletto M, Bernard AM, Golfier V, Pasquier J, Michel BF, Namer I, Sellal F, Bochet J, Volteau M, Brice A, Meininger V; French Research Network on FTD/FTD-MND; Habert MO. Brain spect perfusion of frontotemporal dementia associated with motor neuron disease. Neurology. 2007 Jul 31;69(5):488-90. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000266638.53185.e7. No abstract available.
citation: Le Ber I, Camuzat A, Hannequin D, Pasquier F, Guedj E, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Hahn-Barma V, van der Zee J, Clot F, Bakchine S, Puel M, Ghanim M, Lacomblez L, Mikol J, Deramecourt V, Lejeune P, de la Sayette V, Belliard S, Vercelletto M, Meyrignac C, Van Broeckhoven C, Lambert JC, Verpillat P, Campion D, Habert MO, Dubois B, Brice A; French research network on FTD/FTD-MND. Phenotype variability in progranulin mutation carriers: a clinical, neuropsychological, imaging and genetic study. Brain. 2008 Mar;131(Pt 3):732-46. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn012. Epub 2008 Feb 1.