Clinical trial NCT01693198: Cyanobacteria Allergy in Lake Kineret
Official title: Cyanobacteria Allergy in Lake Kineret
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Nasal Stuffiness
Sneezing
Itching
Keywords: allergy
cyanobacteria
sweet water swimming
Lead sponsor: Meir Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Yigal Allon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory
First posted: 2012-09-26
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: People swimming or surfing in lake Kineret , sometimes complain of nasal stuffiness , sneezing and itching .Typically, it happens during or immediately after contact with the lake's water . The symptoms are compatible with immediate allergic reaction. Previous reports suggested a connection between similar symptoms and contact with different cyanobacteria (living in fresh water lakes). In this study we intend to prove the mechanism of these reactions. To prove the exact allergen that causes allergic rhinitis allergists perform skin tests with different suspected allergens. Likewise, we would like to perform skin tests to different proteins extracted from cyanobacteria collected in lake Kineret.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* age above 18
* exposed to Lake Keneret water by swiming or sirfing

Exclusion Criteria:

* age under 18
* pregnancy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Reproducibility of skin test to cyanobacteria
timeFrame: Immediately after performing the test (15 minutes)
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Kfar-Saba
country: Israel
facility: Meir medical center
Study officials:
References:
citation: 1. Carmichael W. A world overview-One-hundred-twentyseven years of research on toxic cyanobacteria-Where do we go from here? Adv Exp Med Biol 2008;619:105-125 2. Petrus M, Culerrier R, Campistron M, Barre A, Rouge P. First case report of anaphylaxis to spirulin: identification of phycocyanin as responsible allergen. AL L ERGY (AllergyNet) 2010; 65 : 924-932N 3. Torokne A, Palovics A, and Bankine M. Allergenic (sensitization, skin and eye Irritation).Effects of freshwater Cyanobacteria-experimental evidence. Environ Toxicol 2001; 16: 512-516 4.Alster, A., Kaplan-Levy, R., Sukenik, A. & Zohary, T. Morphology and phylogeny of a non-toxic invasive Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii from a Mediterranean Lake. Hydrobiologia 2010; 639, 115-128. 5.Banker, R., Carmeli, S., Hadas, O., Teltsch, B., Porat, R. & Sukenik, A. Identification of cylindrospermopsin in Aphanizomenon ovalisporum (Cyanophyceae) isolated from Lake Kinneret, Israel. Journal of Phycology 1997; 33, 613-616. 6.Hadas, O., Pinkas, R., Malinsky-Rushansky, N., Nishri, A., Kaplan, A., Rimmer, A. & Sukenik, A. Appearance and establishment of diazotrophic cyanobacteria in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Freshwater Biology 2012; 57, 1214-1227. 7. Bernstein JA, Ghosh D, Levin LS, Zheng S, Carmichael W, Lummus Z, Bernstein IL. Cyanobacteria: an unrecognized ubiquitous sensitizing allergen? Allergy Asthma Proc. 2011;32:106-110 8.Törökné, A., Asztalos, M., Bánkiné, M., Bickel, H., Borbély, G., Carmeli, S., Codd, G.A., Fastner, J., Huang, Q., Humpage, A., Metcalf, J.S., Rábai, E., Sukenik, A., Surányi, G., Vasas, G. & Weiszfeiler, V. Interlaboratory comparison trial on cylindrospermopsin measurement. Analytical Biochemistry 2004; 332, 280-284. 9.Lawton, L.A., Edwards, C. & Codd, G.A. Extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of microcystins in raw and treated waters. Analyst 1994; 119, 1525-1530