Clinical trial NCT00003572: Total-Body Irradiation, Tacrolimus, and Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancers
Official title: Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant for Hematologic Malignancies
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Keywords: stage I adult Hodgkin lymphoma
stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma
stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma
stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
stage I multiple myeloma
stage II multiple myeloma
stage III multiple myeloma
stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
stage I grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage I grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage I grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage I adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage I adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage I adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage I adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage I adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage I adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
stage I mantle cell lymphoma
contiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
contiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
contiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III mantle cell lymphoma
stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
stage I marginal zone lymphoma
stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage III marginal zone lymphoma
stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
contiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
Lead sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2004-02-20
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Bone marrow transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that have been destroyed by radiation therapy used to kill tumor cells. Sometimes the transplanted cells can make an immune response against the body's normal tissues. Mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus may be an effective treatment for graft-versus-host disease caused by bone marrow transplantation.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of total-body irradiation, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil plus bone marrow transplantation in treating patients with hematologic cancers.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether sustained engraftment of HLA identical sibling marrow can be achieved in patients treated with total body irradiation before transplant and tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant. II. Document the nonhematologic toxicities of this regimen. III. Characterize immune reconstitution of patients during this treatment regimen. IV. Document the incidence of aplasia and graft-versus-host disease associated with donor leukocyte infusions when administered after this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive total body irradiation in a single fraction on day -1. Tacrolimus is given orally twice per day on days -1 to 50. Mycophenolate mofetil is given orally on day 0 and twice per day on days 1 to 28. Patients receive donor bone marrow infusion on day 0. Patients are evaluated on days 56, 180, 292, and 365. If there is donor engraftment, donor chimerism is less than 80%, there is no active graft-versus-host disease, no disease progression, less than 50% decrease in donor cell chimerism from last measurement, and the patient is not taking immunosuppressive agents, then donor leukocyte infusions are administered on days 70, 194, and 306. Patients are followed annually for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Must have a 6 antigen HLA identical related donor and one of the following diseases: -Acute myelogenous leukemia in high risk first complete remission or second or greater complete remission -Acute lymphocytic leukemia in high risk first complete remission or second or greater remission -Chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase -Indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or aggressive NHL in complete or partial remission, not eligible for autologous bone marrow transplant (ABMT) -Multiple myeloma in complete or partial response -Myelodysplastic syndrome -Stage III or IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia -Hodgkin's disease after first complete remission Patients must also have one of the following high risk features: -Age 55-70 -Age 18-54 must have one of the following conditions: LVEF 35-44% FEV1 or FVC 40-49% Bilirubin 2.1-3.0 mg/dL, AST 71-175, or ALT 81-200 Creatinine 2.1-3.0 mg/dL Disease recurrence less than 1 year after ABMT Between 18 to 24 months of prior chemotherapy (12 to 24 months for multiple myeloma)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 70 Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 3.1 mg/dL Renal: Creatinine less than 3.1 mg/dL Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 35% Pulmonary: FEV1 and FVC at least 40% of predicted (60% for patients who have received thoracic or mantle radiotherapy) Other: Not pregnant Fertile patients must use effective contraception Not HIV positive

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Baltimore
country: United States
facility: Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
state: Maryland
Study officials:
affiliation: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
name: Ephraim J. Fuchs, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: