Clinical trial NCT01596751: Phase Ib/II Study of PLX 3397 and Eribulin in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official title: Enhancing Efficacy of Chemotherapy in Triple Negative/Basal-Like Breast Cancer by Targeting Macrophages: A Multicenter Phase Ib/II Study of PLX 3397 and Eribulin in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
PHASE2
Conditions: Metastatic Breast Cancer
Keywords: metastatic
breast
cancer
triple
negative
PLX
Eribulin
Lead sponsor: University of California, San Francisco
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation
name: Plexxikon
First posted: 2012-05-11
Enrollment: 67
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of the Phase 1b portion of the study is to determine the best dose of PLX3397 when given in combination with standard dose eribulin (Halaven™). The purpose of the Phase 2 portion of the study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, these drugs have on patients and their metastatic breast cancer.

Detailed description: This is a nonrandomized, open label phase Ib/II study evaluating the safety and efficacy of eribulin in combination with PLX3397, a novel CSF1 inhibitor, in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The phase II portion of this trial will be limited to patients with triple negative disease.

The phase I portion of this trial is a dose escalation of PLX3397 to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of PLX3397 when given in combination with standard dose eribulin. Patients will be enrolled in cohorts of three, using the dose levels and plan outlined in the statistical section, with 6 patients enrolled at the MTD. All patients with accessible tumor will be required to have a tumor biopsy at study start before starting therapy. Pharmacokinetics of PLX3397 and eribulin, and blood levels of CSF1 will be obtained as outlined in section 14. To allow rapid accrual to phase Ib, and an earlier start to the phase II trial, patients will be enrolled in phase I with both hormone receptor positive and negative disease, and at any line of therapy assuming eligibility criteria are otherwise met.

Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined as any treatment-related toxicity meeting the criteria below and occurring within the first 21 days of combination therapy. Patients must receive at least 14 days of PLX3397 and 2 doses of eribulin during the first cycle in order to be considered evaluable for DLT (unless the missed doses are due to a DLT).

Patients in each cohort will be followed for at least 3 weeks (one full cycle) before opening accrual to the next dose level. If one patient in any cohort develops a DLT, an additional 3 patients will be enrolled at that level. If no additional toxicities occur in the six patients, then this particular dose would be used for the phase II trial, and the next higher dose would be considered the MTD. A minimum of 12 and maximum of 24 patients will be enrolled in the phase I study. The phase II trial will not open until the last patient in the phase I study has been followed for at least 3 weeks.

The phase II portion of this trial will evaluate progression free survival (PFS) in patients with Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) treated with PLX3397 and eribulin, using the dose of PLX3397 determined in the phase Ib study in a two-step design. Please see the statistical section for details regarding enrollment and statistical design. Treatment is preceded by a 5 to 7 day lead-in phase, in which patients will take PLX3397 alone daily. Patients with accessible tumor will undergo a core biopsy of tumor before the start of PLX3397 treatment, and then a fine needle aspiration or core biopsy will be performed on the day of or the day before the start of eribulin (day -1 to day 0).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer with documented progressive disease.
* Patients with stable brain metastases are eligible for this trial.
* At least one prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic breast cancer. Prior treatment must be discontinued at least 2 weeks before treatment start.
* Concomitant therapy with bisphosphonates is allowed.
* Stable dose coumadin anticoagulation is allowed, providing that anticoagulation can be safely held to an International Normalized Ratio (INR) within normal range for the purpose of tumor biopsy. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH is the preferred method of anticoagulation.
* Prothrombin time (PT)/International Normalized Ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within institutional normal limits within two weeks before initial biopsy.
* Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST guidelines or evaluable disease. Bone metastases must be evaluable.
* Disease amenable to core biopsy. Patients with pulmonary metastases as their only site of disease may enroll on this trial and will not undergo biopsy.
* For Phase I: patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpressing disease must have been previously treated with trastuzumab. Patients with HER2 overexpressing disease are not eligible for the Phase II trial.
* Age eighteen years or older.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \</= 2.
* Life expectancy of \>/= 12 weeks.
* Patients with \< grade 1 peripheral neuropathy are eligible for this trial.
* Adequate bone marrow reserve: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \>/= 1000, platelets \>/= 100,000.
* Adequate renal function: serum creatinine \</= 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min.
* Sodium, potassium, and chloride levels within institutional normal limits.
* Adequate hepatic function: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \</= 2.5 x ULN, and total bilirubin \</= 1.5x upper limit of normal. In patients with liver dysfunction due to hepatic metastases, AST and ALT are permitted to be \</= 5 times the ULN.
* At baseline: Ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 50%, no evidence of QT prolongation, no history of congenital long QT syndrome, and no use of drugs known to increase the risk of Torsades de Point - patients may be eligible for study if the drug can be changed to another agent with less risk (such as changing from citalopram to an alternate antidepressant).
* Able to take oral medications and maintain hydration.
* Ability to give written informed consent and willingness to comply with the requirements of the protocol
* Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control during treatment and for six months after receiving their last dose of study drug

Specific inclusion criteria for Phase II

• Patients enrolling on the phase II portion of this trial must have ER, progesterone receptors (PR) and HER2 negative disease defined as less than 10% staining for ER and PR, and HER2 not amplified byFluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), 0-1% by Immunohistochemistry (IHC), or 2+ by IHC and no evidence of amplification by FISH.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Treatment with another chemotherapy or hormonal therapy within the past 2 weeks.
* Treatment with trastuzumab, bevacizumab or other targeted therapies within the past 2 weeks.
* Concurrent treatment with radiotherapy.
* Ongoing treatment with any other investigational therapy.
* Prior treatment with eribulin
* Severe, concurrent illness including congestive heart failure, significant cardiac disease and uncontrolled hypertension, that would likely prevent the patient from being able to comply with the study protocol.
* Inadequate bone marrow, renal, or hepatic function as defined above, or an active coagulopathy that precludes tissue biopsy.
* Pregnant or lactating women and women of child-bearing potential who are not using an effective method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must undergo a serum pregnancy test within seven days of starting the study drug.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of PLX3397 Given in Combination With Standard Dose Eribulin in Participants With Metastatic Breast Cancer (Phase 1b)
timeFrame: Up to Day 21
measure: Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (Phase Ib)
timeFrame: Up to Day 21
measure: Percentage of Total Phase II Participants With Chemotherapy Pre-Treated Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Are Progression Free at 3 Months
timeFrame: Up to 3 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase II)
timeFrame: From baseline until study completion, an average of 24 months
measure: Median Duration of Response (Phase II)
timeFrame: From date of first confirmed disease response to confirmed disease progression or death due to any cause, an average of 2 months
measure: Median Time to Disease Progression (Phase II)
timeFrame: From Day 1 to date of disease progression, an average of 4 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Francisco
country: United States
facility: University of California, San Francisco
state: California
city: Durham
country: United States
facility: Duke University Cancer Center
state: North Carolina
city: Nashville
country: United States
facility: Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
state: Tennessee
Study officials:
affiliation: University of California, San Francisco
name: Hope S. Rugo, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: