Clinical trial NCT06427187: Mechanical Thrombectomy of Acute Ischemic Stroke Anterior Circulation Distal Vessel Occlusion
Official title: Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy of Acute Ischemic Stroke Anterior Circulation Distal Vessel Occlusion
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Acute Ischemic Stroke
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-05-23
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Each presenting Patient subjected to:

* careful history including Age, Sex, comorbid diseases (hypertension, Diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiac disease...), time from onset to treatment
* examination: Vital signs
* NIHSS at admission
* Lab investigation: basic lab, metabolic profile \& Lipid profile
* The diagnosis was made using a standard CT stroke protocol including CT head Aspect score, arterial CT angiography, and perfusion CT. In some cases, primary stroke MRI was performed including fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI): in order to evaluate location of occluded vessel, size of ischemic core \& penumbra).

All patients received either mechanical thrombectomy (MT) with or without intra-venous thrombolysis (IVT) according to standard medical guidelines. MT was performed using approved aspiration catheters or stent-retrievers or both.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Ischemic stroke continues to be of the leading causes of disability and death. Distal vessel occlusion one of most presenting and disabling varieties of ischemic stroke. Distal vessel occlusion stroke is a type of ischemic stroke that affects the small arteries in the brain, usually beyond the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery. These strokes can cause various neurological symptoms depending on the location and size of the occluded vessel and the extent of the brain tissue damage

Detailed description: DMVOs are defined by the Distal Thrombectomy Summit Group consensus statement as thromboembolic occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery, M2-M4 middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), posterior inferior cerebellar artery, anterior inferior cerebellar artery or superior cerebellar artery. It is estimated that 25-40% of all AIS is due to DMVO.Though distal vessel occlusion associated with poor disabling comorbidities'.With different aetiology weather primary Embolic from (heart, carotid or aorta),thrombotic (atherosclerotic, hypertension or Diabetes ,smoking \&hyperlipidaemia) or Secondary distal vessel occlusion that occurs as a complication of a proximal large vessel occlusion, either spontaneously or after treatment with intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular thrombectomy. This can be due to thrombus fragmentation and migration or incomplete reperfusion of the affected vascular territory . Endovascular thrombectomy is well established as a highly effective treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to proximal, large vessel occlusions (PLVOs). Recent advances in stent retriever and aspiration catheter technology are more promising results to reach more distal vessels, with a good outcome. However, MT in M2 emerging with different technique using stent Retriever or aspiration or both nowadays, evidence of other MT in distal vessel occlusion is poor.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* a. Inclusion criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of an acute ischemic stroke due to an occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) in the A1-A3 segment 2. Diagnosis of an acute ischemic stroke due to an occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the distal M2 segment or the M3 segment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Posterior circulation small vessel occlusion
2. Tandem lesions with occlusion of the ipsilateral ICA were excluded.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI)
timeFrame: 1 day , 10 day
measure: modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction scale (mTICI)
timeFrame: 1 day , 10 day
Secondary outcomes:
measure: mRS
timeFrame: three months
measure: Safety outcomes were defined as 90-day mortality and occurrence of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH).
timeFrame: three months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
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