Clinical trial NCT05429112: Flexible Tip Bougie Vs Tube with Stylet for Intubation with a Videolaryngoscopy in ICU (VIDEOL-FLEXTIP)
Official title: A Randomized Comparison Between the Flexible Tip Bougie Vs Tube with Stylet for First-attempt Intubation Success with a Videolaryngoscopy in ICU Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Intubation; Difficult or Failed
Keywords: intubation
difficult airway
videolaryngoscope
Intensive Care Unit
bougie
Lead sponsor: Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-06-23
Enrollment: 140
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 85
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: Tracheal intubation in the intensive care unit (ICU) is associated with high incidence of difficult intubation and complications . Videolaryngoscopes (VLs) devices have been proposed to improve airway management, and the use of VLs are recommended as first-line or after a first-attempt failure using direct laryngoscopy in ICU airway management algorithms. Although two meta-analysis showed that videolaryngoscopy improves visualization of the glottis and the first-attempt success, other two meta-analysis reported that videolaryngoscopy didn´t improve first-attempt success rate. The reason may be that although VLs improve glottic visualization, on many occasions it may not be accompanied by intubation at the first attempt, because the endotracheal tube has to pass a sharp angle to enter the trachea. To avoid this limitation, a new flexible tip bougie is designed to flexibly navigate the distal tip and help facilitate precise insertion of the endotracheal tube in the trachea .

Detailed description: Although VLs improve glottic visualization, on many occasions it may not be accompanied by intubation at the first attempt, because the endotracheal tube has to pass a sharp angle to enter the trachea. To avoid this limitation, a new flexible tip bougie is designed to flexibly navigate the distal tip and help facilitate precise insertion of the endotracheal tube in the trachea. The flexible tip bougie has an integrated slider along the surface which moves the tip anterior and posterior while the pre-curved distal portion of shaft allows the angulation to provide anterior flexion. This new flexible tip bougie could be used as a rescue when first intubation failure using the videolaryngoscopy, or as a first option to improve the percentage of patients intubated at the first attempt.

The purpose of this prospective randomized study is to compare successful intubation on the first attempt wuth the new flexible tip bougie versus endotracheal tube with stylet during intubation with videolaryngoscopy of critically ill adults in ICU.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) and require mechanical ventilation through a tracheal tube.
* Adult (age ≥ 18 years)
* Written informed consent from the patient or proxy (if present) before inclusion or once possible when patient has been included in a context of emergency.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Refusal of study participation or to pursue the study by the patient
* Pregnancy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Difference in the first attempt success rate (percentage)
timeFrame: during intubation
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Difference in the overall success rate (percentage)
timeFrame: during intubation
measure: Difference in the incidence of complications related to intubation
timeFrame: Participants will be followed from the beginning of the intervention to 30 minutes after the intervention
measure: Difficulty of intubation
timeFrame: during intubation
measure: Modified Cormack-Lehane grade of glottic view
timeFrame: during intubation
measure: Additional airway equipment
timeFrame: during intubation
measure: Number of intubation attempts
timeFrame: during intubation
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Santiago de Compostela
country: Spain
facility: University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela
state: A Coruña
Study officials:
affiliation: University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela
name: Manuel Taboada Muñiz, Ph.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Ruetzler K, Smereka J, Abelairas-Gomez C, Frass M, Dabrowski M, Bialka S, Misiolek H, Plusa T, Robak O, Aniolek O, Ladny JR, Gorczyca D, Ahuja S, Szarpak L. Comparison of the new flexible tip bougie catheter and standard bougie stylet for tracheal intubation by anesthesiologists in different difficult airway scenarios: a randomized crossover trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Apr 20;20(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01009-7.
citation: Driver BE, Prekker ME, Klein LR, Reardon RF, Miner JR, Fagerstrom ET, Cleghorn MR, McGill JW, Cole JB. Effect of Use of a Bougie vs Endotracheal Tube and Stylet on First-Attempt Intubation Success Among Patients With Difficult Airways Undergoing Emergency Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jun 5;319(21):2179-2189. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.6496.
citation: Driver BE, Semler MW, Self WH, Ginde AA, Trent SA, Gandotra S, Smith LM, Page DB, Vonderhaar DJ, West JR, Joffe AM, Mitchell SH, Doerschug KC, Hughes CG, High K, Landsperger JS, Jackson KE, Howell MP, Robison SW, Gaillard JP, Whitson MR, Barnes CM, Latimer AJ, Koppurapu VS, Alvis BD, Russell DW, Gibbs KW, Wang L, Lindsell CJ, Janz DR, Rice TW, Prekker ME, Casey JD; BOUGIE Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Effect of Use of a Bougie vs Endotracheal Tube With Stylet on Successful Intubation on the First Attempt Among Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Tracheal Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Dec 28;326(24):2488-2497. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.22002.
citation: Jaber S, Rolle A, Godet T, Terzi N, Riu B, Asfar P, Bourenne J, Ramin S, Lemiale V, Quenot JP, Guitton C, Prudhomme E, Quemeneur C, Blondonnet R, Biais M, Muller L, Ouattara A, Ferrandiere M, Saint-Leger P, Rimmele T, Pottecher J, Chanques G, Belafia F, Chauveton C, Huguet H, Asehnoune K, Futier E, Azoulay E, Molinari N, De Jong A; STYLETO trial group. Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Jun;47(6):653-664. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06417-y. Epub 2021 May 25.