Clinical trial NCT06177925: A Phase Ⅱ Clinical Study of Adebrelimab Combined With Chemotherapy and Concurrent Radiotherapy for Extensive-Stage Oligometastatic SCLC
Official title: A Phase Ⅱ Exploratory Clinical Study of Adebrelimab Combined With Chemotherapy and Concurrent Radiotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Extensive-Stage Oligometastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms
Lung Neoplasms
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Keywords: Extensive stage small cell lung cancer
Oligometastasis
Adebrelimab
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Lead sponsor: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Suzhou Suncadia Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
First posted: 2023-12-20
Enrollment: 62
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is an open-label, single arm Phase II study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adebelizumab combined with carboplatin/Cisplatin plus (+) etoposide and concurrent radiotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with extensive stage oligometastatic small cell lung cancer.

Detailed description: Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed inform consent form
* Age \>= 18 years and \<= 75 years
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed ES-SCLC (per the Veterans Administration Lung Study Group \[VALG\] staging system)，the number of metastatic lesions ≤ 5, the number of metastatic organs ≤ 3, and no previous systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
* Expected survival time ≥ 3 months
* Patients must submit a pre-treatment tumor tissue sample during the study.
* Adequate hematologic and end organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

* Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for ≥ 1 week prior to randomization
* Leptomeningeal disease
* Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
* Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
* Malignancies other than SCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome
* History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease
* Prior treatment with immune checkpoint blockade therapies
* Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of first administration of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
* Significant cardiovascular disease
* Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplant
* Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications within 1 weeks prior to randomization
* History of hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins, carboplatin or etoposide
* History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

Primary outcomes:
measure: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
timeFrame: up to approximately 30 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall Survival (OS)
timeFrame: up to approximately 30 months
measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
timeFrame: up to approximately 30 months
measure: Disease control rate (DCR)
timeFrame: up to approximately 30 months
measure: Duration of Response (DOR)
timeFrame: up to approximately 30 months
measure: Percentage of Participants Alive at 1 Year and 2 Years
timeFrame: 1 year, 2 years
measure: Percentage of Participants Alive and Without PD at 6 Months and 1 Year
timeFrame: 6 months, 1 year
measure: Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events Or Serious Adverse Events
timeFrame: up to approximately 30 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Study officials:
References: