Clinical trial NCT01167829: ORAL T-8 Oral Testosterone for Male Hormonal Contraception
Official title: Pharmacokinetics of Modified Slow-Release Oral Testosterone Over 10 Days in Normal Men With Experimental Hypogonadism
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Healthy
Keywords: Experimental
Acyline plus 27 oral testosterone pills
taken 3x/day
Lead sponsor: University of Washington
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: GlaxoSmithKline
First posted: 2010-07-22
Enrollment: 14
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 55
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to test how the body absorbs a new form of oral testosterone (T). On Day 1 and Day 9 there are overnight stays in the General Clinical Research Center at the University of Washington to monitor blood testosterone levels over a 24-hour period.

Detailed description: We will administer two experimental drugs, acyline and oral testosterone. Acyline shots will be given on Day 0 to turn off the body's testosterone production for about 10-14 days.

The next day, Day 1, subjects begin taking 300 mg modified slow-release testosterone pill by mouth, three times a day, around 9 AM, 1 PM, and 7 PM for a total of 27 pills.

There are overnight stays on Day 1 and Day 9 to allow monitoring of blood testosterone levels over a 24 hour period, from @9 AM to 9 AM the next morning. At those visits, blood is drawn at baseline (before taking the pill) and at 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, and 24 hours after the morning dose.

Acyline is an experimental drug. The FDA allows its use only in research with a small number of volunteers. We have used acyline in over 125 men without serious side effects. The use of testosterone in this study is experimental and there may be unknown or unanticipated risks.

Eligibility criteria: INCLUSION CRITERIA:

* able and willing to
* not participate in another drug study or donate blood, not take medications
* use contraception, comply with the protocol

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

* abnormal evaluation, based on physical exam, medical history, blood tests (including serum chemistry, hematology, HIV, HCV, hormone levels)
* history or current use of alcohol, drug, steroid abuse, \>3 alcohol drinks/day
* history of testicular disease, severe testicular trauma, major psychiatric disorder, bleeding disorders, current use of anti-coagulants or testosterone
* participation in hormonal drug study within past month

Primary outcomes:
measure: Maximum Testosterone Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Mean Testosterone Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Maximum Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Mean Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Maximum Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHGB)Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Mean SHGB Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Maximum Estradiol Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Mean Estradiol Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Free T Maximum Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
measure: Free Testosterone Mean Concentration
timeFrame: baseline & day 9
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Seattle
country: United States
facility: University of Washington
state: Washington
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Washington
name: John K Amory, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Katznelson L, Finkelstein JS, Schoenfeld DA, Rosenthal DI, Anderson EJ, Klibanski A. Increase in bone density and lean body mass during testosterone administration in men with acquired hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Dec;81(12):4358-65. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.12.8954042.
citation: Behre HM, Kliesch S, Leifke E, Link TM, Nieschlag E. Long-term effect of testosterone therapy on bone mineral density in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Aug;82(8):2386-90. doi: 10.1210/jcem.82.8.4163.
citation: Bhasin S, Bremner WJ. Clinical review 85: Emerging issues in androgen replacement therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Jan;82(1):3-8. doi: 10.1210/jcem.82.1.3640. No abstract available.
citation: Wang C, Alexander G, Berman N, Salehian B, Davidson T, McDonald V, Steiner B, Hull L, Callegari C, Swerdloff RS. Testosterone replacement therapy improves mood in hypogonadal men--a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct;81(10):3578-83. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.10.8855804.
citation: Snyder PJ, Peachey H, Berlin JA, Hannoush P, Haddad G, Dlewati A, Santanna J, Loh L, Lenrow DA, Holmes JH, Kapoor SC, Atkinson LE, Strom BL. Effects of testosterone replacement in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Aug;85(8):2670-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.8.6731.
citation: Kelch RP, Jenner MR, Weinstein R, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. Estradiol and testosterone secretion by human, simian, and canine testes, in males with hypogonadism and in male pseudohermaphrodites with the feminizing testes syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1972 Apr;51(4):824-30. doi: 10.1172/JCI106877.
citation: Weinstein RL, Kelch RP, Jenner MR, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. Secretion of unconjugated androgens and estrogens by the normal and abnormal human testis before and after human chorionic gonadotropin. J Clin Invest. 1974 Jan;53(1):1-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI107526.
citation: Herbst KL, Anawalt BD, Amory JK, Bremner WJ. Acyline: the first study in humans of a potent, new gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jul;87(7):3215-20. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.7.8675.
citation: Herbst KL, Coviello AD, Page S, Amory JK, Anawalt BD, Bremner WJ. A single dose of the potent gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist acyline suppresses gonadotropins and testosterone for 2 weeks in healthy young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Dec;89(12):5959-65. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-032123.
citation: Bagatell CJ, Bremner WJ. Androgens in men--uses and abuses. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 14;334(11):707-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603143341107. No abstract available.
citation: Fossa SD, Opjordsmoen S, Haug E. Androgen replacement and quality of life in patients treated for bilateral testicular cancer. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Aug;35(8):1220-5. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00123-9.
citation: Swerdloff RS, Wang C, Cunningham G, Dobs A, Iranmanesh A, Matsumoto AM, Snyder PJ, Weber T, Longstreth J, Berman N. Long-term pharmacokinetics of transdermal testosterone gel in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Dec;85(12):4500-10. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.12.7045.
citation: Snyder CN, Clark RV, Caricofe RB, Bush MA, Roth MY, Page ST, Bremner WJ, Amory JK. Pharmacokinetics of 2 novel formulations of modified-release oral testosterone alone and with finasteride in normal men with experimental hypogonadism. J Androl. 2010 Nov-Dec;31(6):527-35. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.109.009746. Epub 2010 Apr 8.
citation: de Ronde W. Hyperandrogenism after transfer of topical testosterone gel: case report and review of published and unpublished studies. Hum Reprod. 2009 Feb;24(2):425-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/den372. Epub 2008 Oct 23.
citation: Brachet C, Vermeulen J, Heinrichs C. Children's virilization and the use of a testosterone gel by their fathers. Eur J Pediatr. 2005 Oct;164(10):646-7. doi: 10.1007/s00431-005-1714-z. Epub 2005 Jul 16.
citation: Amory JK, Matsumoto AM. The therapeutic potential of testosterone patches. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1998 Dec;7(12):1977-85. doi: 10.1517/13543784.7.12.1977.
citation: 1. Plymate SR "Male Hypogonadism" in Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism (3rd. Ed). Ed. Kenneth Becker, pp:1125-1150