Clinical trial NCT01229839: Chemoembolization With or Without Mixing the Chemotherapy With Lipiodol for Unresectable HCC
Official title: Chemoembolization of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma With or Without Mixing the Chemotherapy With Lipiodol: Effectiveness and Safety. A Prospective and Randomized Clinical Trial.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Keywords: Carcinoma,Hepatocellular
Liver Neoplasms
Therapeutic
Chemoembolization,
TACE
pharmacokinetics
Iodized Oil/administration & dosage
polyvinyl alcohol
Humans
Lead sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2010-10-28
Enrollment: 668
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: FACTORIAL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: TACE is considered the standard treatment for unresectable HCC on the basis of the fact that there are no alternative to curative procedures.But the optimal combined regimen is still unclear. One of the controversy is do the protocol should contain lipiodo and how to executer. The investigators hypothesize that TACE without mixing the chemotherapy with lipiodol is not unacceptably worse than TACE mixing the chemotherapy with lipiodol.


Eligibility criteria: Eligibility criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults patients with a diagnosis of HCC which is not amenable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment.
* Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria. And the lesion has not been previously treated with TACE, surgery, radiation therapy, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol or acetic acid injection, or cryoablation.
* No serious concurrent medical illness
* Unresectable BCLC stage A-B disease
* No cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A
* No significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/minute) or patients on dialysis
* No current infections requiring antibiotic therapy
* Not on anticoagulation or suffering from a known bleeding disorder
* No unstable coronary artery disease or recent MI
* The following laboratory parameters:

  * Platelet count ≥ 60,000/µL
  * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
  * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Serum albumin ≥ 35 g/L
  * ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal
  * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  * INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits
  * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1,500/mm3
* Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known history of HIV
* History of organ allograft
* Pregnant or breast-feeding patients
* Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
* Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
* Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
* Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
* Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event \> CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
* Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
* severe Arterioportal Shunts or Arteriavein Shunts

Primary outcomes:
measure: overall survival
timeFrame: 3 year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Time to progression
timeFrame: 3 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University
state: Guangdong
Study officials:
affiliation: Cancer Center, Sun Yat-set University
name: Ming Shi, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Lo CM, Ngan H, Tso WK, Liu CL, Lam CM, Poon RT, Fan ST, Wong J. Randomized controlled trial of transarterial lipiodol chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2002 May;35(5):1164-71. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.33156.
citation: Caturelli E, Siena DA, Fusilli S, Villani MR, Schiavone G, Nardella M, Balzano S, Florio F. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: evaluation of damage to nontumorous liver tissue-long-term prospective study. Radiology. 2000 Apr;215(1):123-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology.215.1.r00ap21123.
citation: Higashi S, Tabata N, Kondo KH, Maeda Y, Shimizu M, Nakashima T, Setoguchi T. Size of lipid microdroplets effects results of hepatic arterial chemotherapy with an anticancer agent in water-in-oil-in-water emulsion to hepatocellular carcinoma. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 May;289(2):816-9.
citation: Madden MV, Krige JE, Bailey S, Beningfield SJ, Geddes C, Werner ID, Terblanche J. Randomised trial of targeted chemotherapy with lipiodol and 5-epidoxorubicin compared with symptomatic treatment for hepatoma. Gut. 1993 Nov;34(11):1598-600. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.11.1598.
citation: Bruix J, Llovet JM, Castells A, Montana X, Bru C, Ayuso MC, Vilana R, Rodes J. Transarterial embolization versus symptomatic treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: results of a randomized, controlled trial in a single institution. Hepatology. 1998 Jun;27(6):1578-83. doi: 10.1002/hep.510270617.
citation: Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, Verweij J, Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Christian MC, Gwyther SG. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Feb 2;92(3):205-16. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.3.205.
citation: Ono Y, Yoshimasu T, Ashikaga R, Inoue M, Shindou H, Fuji K, Araki Y, Nishimura Y. Long-term results of lipiodol-transcatheter arterial embolization with cisplatin or doxorubicin for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2000 Dec;23(6):564-8. doi: 10.1097/00000421-200012000-00006.