Clinical trial NCT05225363: Modified Immune Cells (TAG72-CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Patients With Platinum Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Official title: A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate TAG72-Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in Patients With Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Carcinoma
Lead sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2022-02-04
Enrollment: 33
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of TAG72-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in treating patients with epithelial ovarian cancer that remains despite treatment with platinum therapy (platinum resistant). T cells are infection fighting blood cells that can kill tumor cells. The T cells given in this study will come from the patient and will have a new gene put in them that makes them able to recognize TAG72, a protein on the surface of tumor cells. These TAG72-specific T cells may help the body's immune system identify and kill TAG72+ cancer cells.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of TAG72-CAR T cells in participants with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

II To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). III. To identify the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Persistence of CAR T cells in blood and peritoneal cavity pre- and 28 days post-infusion.

II. Response based on Immune-Related Response Criteria (irRC). III. Estimate the 6 month progression free survival rate. IV. Estimate median overall survival. V. TAG72 expression on tumor cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or flow cytometry; VI. Describe the serum cytokine profile pre- and post-CAR T cell infusion to assess potential cytokine release syndrome (CRS) toxicity and CAR T cell effector function.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Phenotypes and frequencies of immune cell subsets in the peripheral blood pre- and post- therapy: analysis will include CD4:CD8 ratios, differentiation status (CD62L, CD27, CD45 RA/RO), and exhaustion markers (PD1, Tim3, LAG3), trafficking (CCR7, alpha4beta7), proliferation markers (ki67) and effector functions (cytotoxicity, Th1/Th2 cytokines, and CD107a degranulation) on endogenous and CAR+ T cells.

II. Phenotype of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). III. Gene expression (by RNA-seq) of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). IV. Circulating cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) in peripheral blood by whole exome sequencing.

V. CAR immunogenicity based on the presence of anti-TAG72 CAR antibodies or T cell mediated immune responses.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of TAG72-CAR T cells.

Patients receive fludarabine intravenously (IV) and cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -3. Patients receive TAG72-CAR T cells IP on day 0.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 60 and 90 days, 6, 9, and 12 months, then for up to 15 years.

Eligibility criteria: ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 1.1 Inclusion Criteria

* Participant must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
* Agreement to allow the use of archival tissue from diagnostic tumor biopsies. If unavailable exceptions may be granted with Study PI approval.
* Age \> 18 years.
* ECOG Performance status 0 - 2 or KPS ≥70%.
* Documented platinum resistant EOC (defined as disease that has progressed within six months of completing platinum therapy, or lack of response or disease progression while receiving the most recent platinum-based therapy, respectively). Progression may be determined radiographically (not RECIST) or by new onset of malignant pleural effusion. Participant may have at least 1 measurable lesion or disease measured by PCI at the time of surgery.
* Documented TAG72+ (\> 1% cells ≥ +1 intensity) tumor expression by IHC (MAb CC49) as evaluated by COH Pathology Core.
* In addition to platinum agents, participant must have received and failed, or have been intolerant to taxanes, liposomal doxorubicin or other agents known to confer clinical benefit. Participants are not required to fail all of these chemotherapy agents if, in the investigator's opinion, they would benefit from treatment on the current protocol.
* No known contraindications to leukapheresis, steroids or tocilizumab.
* Participant of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods throughout study therapy and for 3 months after final dose of study treatment.
* _ANC ≥ 1,000/mm3
* Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN Patients with Gilbert syndrome may be included if their total bilirubin is \< 3.0 x ULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
* AST \< 3 x ULN if liver metastasis: AST \< 5 x ULN)
* ALT \< 3 x ULN if liver metastasis: ALT \< 5 x ULN)
* Participants not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: INR or aPTT ≤1.5 x ULN
* Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min per the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Cardiac function (12 lead-ECG) without acute abnormalities requiring investigation or intervention
* Left ventricular ejection fraction \>40%
* QuantiFERON-TB Gold or equivalent\*

1.2 Exclusion Criteria

* Participant has not yet recovered from toxicities of prior therapy.
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition or other agents used in this study.
* History of (non-infectious or COVID-related) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
* Current signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction
* History of inflammatory bowel disease
* History of gastrointestinal perforation or symptomatic diverticular disease
* History of intra-abdominal abscess within the past 3 months.
* Patients with known peritoneal adhesions that preclude the placement of an intraperitoneal catheter in the opinion of the surgeon placing the intraperitoneal catheter.
* Participant with clinically significant arrhythmia or arrhythmias not stable on medical management within two weeks of signing the 'Screening/Leukapheresis/Treatment' consent.
* Participant with known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system, including seizure disorder.
* Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia).
* History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to signing the 'Screening/Leukapheresis/Treatment' consent.
* History of other malignancies, except for malignancy surgically resected (or treated with other modalities) with curative intent with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
* Uncontrolled active infection.
* Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
* HIV infection.
* Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the subject's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures.

  o Massive ascites requiring therapeutic paracentesis will not be cause for ineligibility, per se, but will be evaluated on an individual basis. Investigators who have questions regarding assessing ascites are asked to speak with the Principal Investigator.
* Subject has received or plans to receive the following therapy/treatment prior to leukapheresis or lymphodepleting chemotherapy, unless stopped according to the washout requirements:
* Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the Investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics).

Primary outcomes:
measure: Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)
timeFrame: Up to 28 days
measure: Incidence of adverse events
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Persistence of CAR T cells
timeFrame: Up to 28 days post treatment
measure: Expansion of CAR T cells
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Response (iRECIST)
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Progression-free survival (PFS)
timeFrame: Up to 6 months post treatment
measure: Serum cytokine profile
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
Other outcomes:
measure: Phenotypes and frequencies of immune cell subsets in the peripheral bloodpre- and post-therapy
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Phenotype of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Gene expression
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Circulating cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid in peripheral blood
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: CAR immunogenicity
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
measure: Microbial changes (Stool)
timeFrame: Up to 1 year post treatment
Locations:
city: Duarte
country: United States
facility: City of Hope Medical Center
state: California
Study officials:
affiliation: City of Hope Medical Center
name: Lorna Rodriguez
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: