Clinical trial NCT02804672: Study on Cardiovascular Health, Nutrition and Frailty in Older Adults in Spain
Official title: Study on Cardiovascular Health, Nutrition and Frailty in Older Adults in Spain
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Physical Disability
Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Keywords: Cardiovascular health
Diet
Functional limitations
Frailty
Older adults
Lead sponsor: Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-06-17
Enrollment: 1566
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 60
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Community-living individuals in Spain aged 60 years or older.

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to examine the association between ideal cardiovascular health, diet and other lifestyles, biological risk factors, either well-established or emergent, and the risk of frailty in older adults, throughout different waves (2008-10, 2012 and 2015 -16).


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Non-institutionalized Spanish resident
* 60 years and over

Exclusion Criteria:

* None

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change from baseline in Frailty
timeFrame: 3 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change from baseline in Cardiovascular health
timeFrame: 3 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Madrid
country: Spain
facility: Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Study officials:
affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
name: Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
name: Jose R Banegas, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Banegas JR, de la Cruz JJ, Graciani A, Lopez-Garcia E, Gijon-Conde T, Ruilope LM, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Impact of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring on Reclassification of Hypertension Prevalence and Control in Older People in Spain. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2015 Jun;17(6):453-61. doi: 10.1111/jch.12525. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
citation: Garcia-Esquinas E, Graciani A, Guallar-Castillon P, Lopez-Garcia E, Rodriguez-Manas L, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Diabetes and risk of frailty and its potential mechanisms: a prospective cohort study of older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Sep 1;16(9):748-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.04.008. Epub 2015 May 16.
citation: Lana A, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Lopez-Garcia E. Dairy Consumption and Risk of Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Sep;63(9):1852-60. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13626. Epub 2015 Aug 27.
citation: Sandoval-Insausti H, Perez-Tasigchana RF, Lopez-Garcia E, Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Guallar-Castillon P. Macronutrients Intake and Incident Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Oct;71(10):1329-34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glw033. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
citation: Graciani A, Garcia-Esquinas E, Lopez-Garcia E, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Risk of Frailty in Older Adults. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016 May;9(3):239-45. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002294. Epub 2016 May 10.
citation: Delgado-Velandia M, Maroto-Rodriguez J, Ortola R, Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Sotos-Prieto M. Plant-Based Diets and All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in a Nationwide Cohort in Spain: The ENRICA Study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 Nov;97(11):2005-2015. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.06.008.
citation: Sotos-Prieto M, Ortola R, Lopez-Garcia E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Garcia-Esquinas E. Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Resilience in Older Adults: The Seniors-ENRICA Cohort. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 Feb 25;76(3):505-512. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa277.
citation: Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Sanchez I, Ortola R, Lopez-Garcia E, Caballero FF, Rodriguez-Manas L, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Gender Differences in Pain Risk in Old Age: Magnitude and Contributors. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Sep;94(9):1707-1717. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.03.034.
citation: Sandoval-Insausti H, Blanco-Rojo R, Graciani A, Lopez-Garcia E, Moreno-Franco B, Laclaustra M, Donat-Vargas C, Ordovas JM, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Guallar-Castillon P. Ultra-processed Food Consumption and Incident Frailty: A Prospective Cohort Study of Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 May 22;75(6):1126-1133. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glz140.