Clinical trial NCT04638062: Effect of Post Isometric Relaxation Versus Myofascial Release Therapy in the Management of Non Specific Neck Pain
Official title: Effect of Post Isometric Relaxation Versus Myofascial Release Therapy on Pain, Functional Disability and QoL in the Management of Non Specific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Neck Pain
Keywords: Non specific neck pain
Post isometric relaxation
Muscle energy techniques
Myofascial Release therapy
Lead sponsor: Dow University of Health Sciences
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-11-20
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 25
Maximum age (years): 40
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Non-specific neck pain (NS-NP) is the most prevailing musculoskeletal disorder (MSK) which has large socio-economic burden worldwide. It is associated with poor posture and neck strain which may lead to pain and restricted mobility. Post isometric relaxation a form of Muscle energy technique, that works on the principles of restoring biomechanics, reducing the movement restriction and pain. Myofascial release therapy will improve muscle immobility and pain by improving blood circulation lymphatic drainage and relaxing the contracted muscles. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Post-isometric relaxation Versus Myofascial release therapy on pain, range of motion, disability and quality of life in the management of non-specific neck pain.

Detailed description: A randomized control trial will be conducted at IPMR (Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) on 60 patients with non-specific neck pain with age group between 25-40 years. Initial screening of the patients will be carried out by referring physiatrist. Patients who fulfils inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to either group by computer generated random sampling after taking written informed consent. All the patients will be evaluated using Visual analogue scale for pain, Neck disability index for functional status and disability, Universal goniometer for cervical range of motion and WHO BREF for quality of life on 1st and 6th sessions. Group 1 will receive Post isometric relaxation for Upper trapezius and levator scapulae along with Cryotherapy and strengthening exercises . Group 2 will receive myofascial release therapy for Upper Trapezius and Levator scapulae muscles along with cryotherapy and strengthening exercises. Data will be analyzed using the SPSS version 21. Baseline reading will be taken for further comparison at the end of treatment. Baseline variables are Pain, ROM, Functional disability and Qol. For within group analysis, paired sample t test will be used. For intergroup independent sample t test will be used. P value less than 0.05 will be set as threshold to detect statistical significance.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Non-specific neck pain for 2-6 weeks.
2. Unilateral neck pain
3. Patients' age group between 25 - 40.
4. On VAS scale pain intensity \>4.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Cervicogenic headache.
2. Tumor of cervical spine.
3. Whiplash injury.
4. Cervical Fractures
5. Normal ROM of cervical spine.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Neck Disability Index (NDI)
timeFrame: baseline and post intervention 2 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Visual Analogue Scale
timeFrame: baseline and 2 weeks
measure: Range of Motion
timeFrame: baseline and 2 weeks
measure: WHO Quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL BREF)
timeFrame: baseline and 2 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Karachi
country: Pakistan
facility: Dow university of health sciences & Institute of physical medicine and rehabilitation
state: Sindh
Study officials:
affiliation: DUHS
name: Zainab K Khan, MSAP
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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