Clinical trial NCT05705310: Self-management and Theory-based Rehabilitation Encouraging New Gateways to Healthy-Hearts
Official title: The STRENGTH Study: Self-management and Theory-based Rehabilitation Encouraging New Gateways to Healthy-Hearts
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Coronary Disease
Keywords: Cardiac rehabilitation
Exercise
Secondary prevention
Lead sponsor: University of Ulster
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Belfast Health Development Unit
name: Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
First posted: 2023-01-30
Enrollment: 96
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Intervention model description: A stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial design will be employed involving random and sequential crossover of clusters from control to intervention until all clusters are exposed
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The goal of this intervention is translate current behaviour change in to community cardiac rehabilitation programmes for people living beyond a heart attack. The main question it aims to answer is whether adding a lifestyle change programme promoted maintenance of physical activity changes will be maintained following a cardiac rehabilitation programme.

The problem Guidelines recommend that coronary heart disease patients should be offered cardiac rehabilitation which includes exercise programmes, education, and ongoing support within both clinical and community settings. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes reduce the risk of death and illness, but it is likely that patients will stop exercising without enough support. New was to encourage coronary heart disease patients to stay active both during and after taking part in cardiac rehabilitation programmes are needed.

The project Behaviour change techniques can encourage patients to stay active for longer. The aim of this project is to see whether behaviour change can encourage coronary heart disease patients taking part in community-based cardiac rehabilitation programmes to stay active for longer compared with patients receiving the standard cardiac rehabilitation programme.

The benefits It is hoped that these methods will encourage more cardiac rehabilitation patients to stay physically active for longer and improve health. The results will provide more evidence on using behavioural change techniques in cardiac rehabilitation programmes and have the potential to benefit many patients with coronary heart disease throughout Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom.

Detailed description: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Guidelines recommend that all coronary heart disease patients should be offered cardiac rehabilitation which includes exercise programmes, education, and ongoing support within both clinical and community settings following a heart-related event, surgery or procedure.

The core cardiac rehabilitation programme (previously known as Phase III) is delivered by a clinical team in hospital. Depending on the location, it may involve a combination of exercise training, health education, and advice on reducing the risk of having a heart-related event such as ways to manage stress. After the patients complete this programme, participants are assessed for suitability to attend a community-based exercise programme called the maintenance cardiac rehabilitation programme (previously Phase IV). Cardiac rehabilitation programmes reduce the risk of death and illness, but evidence shows that it is unlikely that patients will maintain the required exercise levels without the support and structure provided by such exercise programmes. A previous study found that using behaviour change techniques, such as problem-solving skills, encouraged participants to stay active for longer. New ways to encourage coronary heart disease patients to stay active both during and after taking part in cardiac rehabilitation programmes are needed. The aim of this project is to translate behaviour change research in a cardiac rehabilitation programme to encourage coronary heart disease patients to stay active for longer.

The aim of this project is to translate behaviour change research into current maintenance stage (Phase IV) cardiac rehabilitation services. The hypothesis is that by adding a lifestyle change programme promoting self-efficacy, physical activity (PA) changes will be maintained following a cardiac rehabilitation programme.

All participants will be recruited while taking part in Active Belfast maintenance stage cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes. Participants will have already completed the Phase III core cardiac rehabilitation programme and been assessed for suitability to take part in the study. Some participants will be randomly chosen to receive the intervention which includes additional sessions to encourage active lifestyles. This will involve wearing a pedometer to count steps. Each week, participants will report their step counts and review their goals. In week eight, participants will have a group discussion with the researcher during which participants will discuss the benefits of physical activity. In week twelve, there will be a second group discussion about potential barriers to being active with advice on practical ways to do more activity. Participants will receive a monthly phone call from the exercise professional to check their progress and encourage them to adhere to the programme and achieve their weekly goals.

Participants in the control group will receive the standard cardiac rehabilitation maintenance programme. After the study, all participants will receive a pedometer and be given instructions on how to use it as well as a booklet from the Public Health Agency to advise them on how to increase their physical activity. Participants' physical activity will be measured using activity monitors at the beginning of the study, at twelve weeks (end of maintenance stage cardiac rehabilitation programme) and then at six months. Body measurements such as height, weight and blood pressure will also be taken, as well as a measure their physical and mental health. The difference in steps and time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity between the intervention group and the control group after six months will be analysed. How well the intervention has been completed by participants (i.e. attendance records) and delivered by the exercise professional (i.e. satisfaction with the programme) will be assessed through interviews and focus groups. The cost-effective the study will also be evaluated.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants referred to a maintenance stage cardiac rehabilitation programme

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals who do not wish to provide consent to participate in this study or cannot commit to the full 12 weeks of the CR programme will be excluded

Primary outcomes:
measure: Steps per Day in the last seven days
timeFrame: Change from baseline steps per day at 6 months
measure: Time spent in moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity in the last seven days
timeFrame: Change from baseline time spent in moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity at 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Physical activity self efficacy
timeFrame: Change from baseline physical activity self-efficacy at 6 months
measure: Physical and mental health
timeFrame: Change from baseline physical and mental health at 6 months
measure: Mental wellbeing
timeFrame: Change from baseline mental wellbeing at 6 months
measure: Health-related quality of life
timeFrame: Change from baseline quality of life at 6 months
measure: Blood pressure
timeFrame: Change from baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 6 months
measure: Body mass index
timeFrame: Change from baseline body mass index at 6 months
measure: Waist and hip circumference
timeFrame: Change from baseline waist and hip circumference at 6 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Belfast
country: United Kingdom
facility: Ulster University
Study officials:
affiliation: Ulster University
name: Nicole E Blackburn, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: