Clinical trial NCT06376227: Robotic-Assisted or Laparoscopic Radical Resection for Rectal Cancer With or Without Left Colic Artery Preservation
Official title: With or Without Left Colic Artery Preservation
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Rectal Cancer
Left Colic Artery Stenosis (Diagnosis)
Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery
Keywords: Rectal cancer
Left colic artery
High ligation
Low ligation
Inferior mesenteric artery
Robotic-assisted laparoscopy
Lead sponsor: Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-04-19
Enrollment: 1164
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: A total of 612 rectal cancer patients, including 245 (40.0%) men and 367(60.0%) women, were enrolled in this study.

Brief summary: Brief Summary

Background The preservation of the left colic artery (LCA) during rectal cancer resection remains a topic of controversy, and there is a notable absence of robust evidence regarding the outcomes associated with LCA preservation. And the advantages of robotic-assisted laparoscopy (RAL) surgery in rectal resection remain uncertain. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of LCA preservation surgery and RAL surgery on intraoperative and postoperative complications of rectal cancer resection.

Methods Participants who underwent laparoscopic (LSC) or RAL with or without LCA preservation resection for rectal cancer between April 2020 and May 2023 were retrospectively assessed. The patients were categorized into two groups: low ligation (LL) which with preservation of LCA and high ligation (HL) which without preservation of LCA. A one-to-one propensity score-matched analysis was performed to decrease confounding. The primary outcome was operative findings, operative morbidity, and postoperative genitourinary function.

Detailed description: The investigators retrospectively collected data from the medical records of participants who had rectal cancer at Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, from April 2020 to May 2023. A total of 612 from 1164 cases were included in this study; in 462 cases, the LCA was preserved by LL intraoperatively (LL group), in which 202 cases underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopy (LL-RAL subgroup) and 260 cases underwent laparoscopy (LL-LSC subgroup). While in the remaining 150 cases, the LCA was not preserved by HL intraoperatively (HL group). in which 70 cases underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopy (HL-RAL subgroup) and 80 cases underwent laparoscopy (HL-LSC subgroup).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Low anterior resection for rectal cancer
* Postoperative pathological diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma
* Informed consent signed prior to surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Recurrent rectal cancer
* Emergency surgery
* Preoperative and intraoperative detection of distant organ metastases or extensive
* Implantation metastases in the abdominal cavity
* Palliative surgery
* A postoperative pathology report that showed residual cancer cells at the proximal or distal resection margin
* No standard chemotherapy for tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging II or III after surgery
* Synchronous colorectal carcinoma and other organ tumors
* Incomplete case data.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The incidence of anastomotic leakage in postoperative patients with or without left colic artery preservation.
timeFrame: 2 weeks within the surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The genitourinary function of the patients after the radical resection with or without left colic artery preservation.
timeFrame: 6 to 12 months after operation
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Yangzhou
country: China
facility: Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, General Surgery Institute of Yangzhou, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou
state: Jiangsu
Study officials:
affiliation: Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
name: Daorong Wang, M.D., Professor
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: