Clinical trial NCT02335814: First-in-Human Study of FLX925 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official title: Phase 1/1b, First-in-Human, Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of FLX925 Administered Orally to Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Lead sponsor: RAPT Therapeutics, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2015-01-12
Enrollment: 51
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This first-in-human (FIH) clinical trial is a Phase 1/1b, open-label, sequential-group, dose-escalation and cohort expansion study evaluating the safety, PK, PD, and antitumor activity of FLX925 in subjects with relapsed or refractory AML.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and females age ≥ 18 yrs;
2. Subjects with histologically confirmed relapsed or treatment refractory AML with the exception of subjects who are in first relapse following a remission \>12 months in duration and are eligible for standard therapies (e.g., chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation).
3. Assessment of FLT3 mutation status;
4. Part 2 (Expansion) only: Subject must be able to be stratified into 1 of 3 cohorts:

   * Cohort A: Subjects with a FLT3 mutation (e.g. ITD or D835) with prior FLT3 inhibitor treatment
   * Cohort B: Subjects with a FLT3 mutation (e.g. ITD or D835) without prior FLT3 inhibitor treatment
   * Cohort C: Subjects without a FLT3 mutation at the time of enrollment
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2;
6. Considered by the investigator to be an appropriate candidate for a Phase 1 clinical study;
7. The interval from prior treatment to time of initiation of FLX925 administration will be ≥ 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents and ≥ 5 half-lives for investigational/non-cytotoxic agents. For patients with rapidly proliferative disease, use of hydroxyurea is allowed if started prior to initiation of study therapy;
8. Clinically significant toxic effects of any prior antitumor therapy (except hydroxyurea) resolved to Grade ≤ 1 before the start of study therapy (bone marrow parameters \[Grade 1 to 4 permitted\]);
9. Serum AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN;
10. Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN unless due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis or considered to be related to leukemia;
11. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) of ≥ 60 mL/hour by the Cockroft-Gault equation;
12. Normal coagulation profile as evidenced by PT and aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
13. For women of childbearing potential, negative serum pregnancy test;
14. Women of childbearing potential and sexually mature males must agree to use a medically accepted method of contraception throughout the study and for 30 days following the last dose;
15. Ability to swallow tablets without difficulty;
16. Willingness to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, protocol-specified bone marrow biopsies;
17. Written informed consent must be provided.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with AML in their first relapse following a remission \>12 months in duration who are eligible for standard therapies (e.g. chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation);
2. Absolute leukemic blast count in peripheral blood \>50,000/ microliter;
3. Active, symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) leukemia;
4. History of another malignancy except for the following: adequately treated local non-melanoma skin cancer; in situ cervical carcinoma; adequately treated, papillary, non-invasive bladder cancer; asymptomatic prostate cancer without known metastatic disease and with no requirement for therapy or requiring only hormonal therapy and with normal prostate specific antigen for ≥ 1 year prior to start of study therapy; other adequately treated Stage 1 or 2 cancers currently in complete remission, or any other cancer that has been in complete remission for ≥ 2 years.
5. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease;
6. Significant screening electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities;
7. Significant risk for bleeding due to active peptic ulcer disease or bleeding diathesis or requirement for systemic anticoagulation or history of significant gastrointestinal, urological, intracranial or other significant bleeding within 1 year from the start of treatment;
8. Significant active gastrointestinal disease that might impair absorption of study therapy;
9. Evidence of an ongoing, uncontrolled systemic infection or an uncontrolled local infection requiring therapy at the time of start of study therapy
10. Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or patients who are HIV seropositive;
11. Patients known to be positive for hepatitis B or to have active hepatitis C infection;
12. Any evidence of ongoing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in subjects with prior progenitor cell transplantation;
13. Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
14. Major surgery within 4 weeks before the start of study therapy;
15. Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to the start of study therapy;
16. Subjects currently receiving treatment with any medications that have the following potential properties and who cannot be either discontinued or switched to a different medication:

    * the potential to prolong the QT interval, or
    * strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, or
    * CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 or P glycoprotein (P-gp) or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) substrates having a narrow therapeutic index;
17. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial;
18. Any condition deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with a subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Safety: Incidence of adverse events
timeFrame: 30 Months
measure: Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of FLX925
timeFrame: 12 Months
measure: Assess the antitumor activity of FLX925 when administered at the RP2D dose
timeFrame: 30 Months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Evaluate the PK profile of FLX925 (maximum concentration (Cmax), time of the maximum measured concentration (Tmax), area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), and terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
timeFrame: 30 Months
measure: Assess the effects of FLX925 on pharmacodynamic (PD) markers (changes in FLT3-ITD and FLT3-D835 allelic burden)
timeFrame: 30 Months
measure: Characterize tumor control according to clinical disease response assessments per Cheson criteria in subjects receiving FLX925
timeFrame: 30 Months
measure: Explore the relationships of PK and PD parameters to clinical drug activity as defined by clinical disease response assessments per Cheson criteria
timeFrame: 30 Months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Scottsdale
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic
state: Arizona
city: Aurora
country: United States
facility: University of Colorado Cancer Center
state: Colorado
city: Jacksonville
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
state: Florida
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Northwestern University, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: University of Michigan
state: Michigan
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic
state: Minnesota
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
state: New York
city: Durham
country: United States
facility: Duke Cancer Center
state: North Carolina
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: MD Anderson Cancer Center
state: Texas
city: Salt Lake City
country: United States
facility: Huntsman Cancer Institute
state: Utah
city: Seattle
country: United States
facility: University of Washington/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
state: Washington
Study officials:
affiliation: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
name: Jorge E Cortes, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: