Clinical trial NCT03219060: Motivational Interviewing for Nurses' Smoking Cessation
Official title: Motivational Interviewing as a Smoking Cessation Strategy With Nurses: an Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial Following the MRC's Framework for Complex Interventions
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Health Behavior
Smoking Cessation
Health Personnel Attitude
Keywords: Cognitive dissonance
Motivational interviewing
Health Professional role
Nurses
Health Promotion
Lifestyle
Smoking cessation
Lead sponsor: Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Government of Navarra
First posted: 2017-07-17
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study's objective was to test the efficacy, acceptability and feasibility of a motivational interviewing (MI) based smoking cessation intervention with nurses.

Detailed description: Despite the important role that health professionals have in reducing tobacco use, many have a smoking habit themselves. The prevalence of smoking is particularly high among nurses. A smoking cessation intervention for nurses who smoked, based on MI, was designed and evaluated following the UK Medical Research Council's (MRC) framework for complex interventions.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Nurses who were smokers
* Nurses willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Nurses who were pregnant

Primary outcomes:
measure: Biochemically verified smoking cessation
timeFrame: Following nurses' self-report of quitting (end of intervention (1 month) to 3 month follow-up)
measure: Participant satisfaction
timeFrame: End of intervention (1 month)
measure: Duration of sessions
timeFrame: End of intervention (1 month)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Changes in Mean cigarettes smoked
timeFrame: Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up
measure: Changes in Stages of change
timeFrame: Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up
measure: Changes in Nicotine Dependence
timeFrame: Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up
measure: Changes in Self-efficacy
timeFrame: Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up
measure: Changes in Depression score
timeFrame: Baseline, end of intervention (1 month) and 3 month follow-up
measure: Adherence to MI
timeFrame: End of intervention (1 month)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Pamplona
country: Spain
facility: Clinica Universidad de Navarra
state: Navarra
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Navarra
name: Agurtzane Mujika, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Mujika A, Arantzamendi M, Lopez-Dicastillo O, Forbes A. Health professionals' personal behaviours hindering health promotion: A study of nurses who smoke. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Nov;73(11):2633-2641. doi: 10.1111/jan.13343. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
citation: Duaso MJ, Bakhshi S, Mujika A, Purssell E, While AE. Nurses' smoking habits and their professional smoking cessation practices. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Feb;67:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
citation: Duaso MJ, McDermott MS, Mujika A, Purssell E, While A. Do doctors' smoking habits influence their smoking cessation practices? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2014 Nov;109(11):1811-23. doi: 10.1111/add.12680. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
citation: Mujika A, Forbes A, Canga N, de Irala J, Serrano I, Gasco P, Edwards M. Motivational interviewing as a smoking cessation strategy with nurses: an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Aug;51(8):1074-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.12.001. Epub 2013 Dec 15.