Clinical trial NCT00003960: Donor Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Official title: Matched Unrelated and Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Leukemia
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Keywords: refractory multiple myeloma
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
refractory anemia with excess blasts
refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation
acute undifferentiated leukemia
secondary acute myeloid leukemia
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
Lead sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2004-04-28
Enrollment: 36
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 19
Maximum age (years): 55
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Bone marrow transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus donor bone marrow transplantation in treating patients who have hematologic cancer.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the 1-year survival rate of patients with hematologic malignancies after treatment with HLA-matched allogeneic bone marrow transplantation after high-dose chemotherapy.

OUTLINE: Patients receive oral busulfan four times a day on days -8 to -5, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -4 to -1, and methylprednisolone IV over 1 hour every 12 hours on days -2 to 0. CD34+ stem cell augmented donor bone marrow is infused on day 0. Methylprednisolone is administered IV over 1 hour on days 5-16, and then tapered. Patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 36 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of any of the following: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in first chronic phase Myelodysplastic syndrome Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB) RAEB in transformation Secondary leukemias untreated or in complete remission 1 (CR1) Acute myeloid leukemia in complete remission 2 (CR2) Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in CR2 High-risk acute leukemia in CR1 Ph+ ALL in CR1 or consolidation after induction chemotherapy Must qualify for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) No HLA-matched, sibling donor for BMT available No current CNS disease No history of more than 2 episodes of active CNS disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 19 to 55 Performance status: ECOG 0 or 1 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2 mg/dL Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 45% No active congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, or angina pectoris No myocardial infarction within the past 12 months Pulmonary: FEV1 and FVC at least 50% predicted (75% predicted if received prior thoracic or mantle radiotherapy) Other: No active serious infection (e.g., mucormycosis, uncontrolled aspergillosis, or tuberculosis) HIV negative Not pregnant Fertile patients must use effective contraception No concurrent debilitating medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude compliance No prior malignancy except curatively treated skin cancer or carcinoma of the cervix

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: See Disease Characteristics No prior autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation No prior transfusions from donor Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Baltimore
country: United States
facility: Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
state: Maryland
city: Columbia
country: United States
facility: Center for Cancer Treatment and Research
state: South Carolina
Study officials:
affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
name: Paul V. O'Donnell, MD, PhD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: