Clinical trial NCT06008912: Effect of Calisthenic Exercise Training Combined With Aerobic Exercise in Patients With Dyslipidemia
Official title: Investigation of the Effect of Calisthenic Exercise Training Combined With Aerobic Exercise on Exercise Tolerance, Physical Fitness and Plasma Lipid Profile in Patients With Dyslipidemia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Dyslipidemias
Keywords: Dyslipidemia
Calisthenic Exercise
Exercise Capacity
Lead sponsor: Çankırı Karatekin University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Hacettepe University
First posted: 2023-08-24
Enrollment: 39
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Experimental model of study consist from three arm.

* First Arm: Patients will take aerobic exercise training in 3 days per week, and 7 days per week calisthenic exercises for upper extremity, lower extremity and trunk, for 8 weeks.
* Second Arm: Patients will take aerobic exercise training in 3 days per week, for 8 weeks.
* Third Arm: Patients will take physical activity recommendations, and just screening after 8 weeks.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Dyslipidemia is expressed as the serum concentration of lipid molecules with different structures outside the normal level. Deviation of serum lipid level from normal is accepted as the primary or most important factor in various cardiac and metabolic diseases, especially atherosclerosis. Dyslipidemia-related cardiovascular structure change is accepted as an important public health problem worldwide, and it is stated that the combined use of medical treatment, changes in diet and physical activity/structured exercise programs in the treatment of dyslipidemia is important in the success of treatment.

Detailed description: Lipid profile disorders (especially high total blood cholesterol level) are a major problem worldwide, and accepted as a important public health problem. It has been reported that approximately one out of every three people worldwide has been exposed to dyslipidemia risk factors. Prevalence studies showed that lipid profile disorders vary between 6.9% and 43.6% worldwide. Today, ischemic heart and central nervous system diseases are the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in adult population, globally. Especially, it is accepted that lipid profile disorders are the leading risk factors causing ischemic heart diseases.

Prevalence varies according to regions, lifestyle habits and individual factors, because of lipid profile disorders are caused by many different genetic and environmental factors. Apart from individual factors, there are other factors that lipid weight in diet, nutrient deficiencies which balancing lipid metabolism, physical activity level and inactivity, other comorbid diseases, and medical treatments change lipid metabolism in individuals and lead to deterioration in lipid profile. Especially lifestyle habits affect lipid metabolism most easily and they are the most easily modifiable factors.

It is recommended to apply a multi-dimensional approach when treating lipid profile disorders. It is recommended that, to include diet counseling and exercise therapy in these approaches. Exercise therapy is especially recognized as an important treatment option for the control and treatment of obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and metabolic syndrome symptoms that may accompany dyslipidemia.

It has been reported that aerobic exercise programs increase patients' quality of life and functionality which applied to dyslipidemia patients, but there is lack of information available in literature about the effects of calisthenic exercises in patients with dyslipidemia.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Screening by the internal medicine clinic with the diagnosis of dyslipidemia
* Being between 18 to 65 years old
* Volunteering to participate in the research

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having any cardiac disease
* Having a co-existing psychiatric illness (like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc.)
* Being infected with COVID-19 in the last 3 months
* Having any neurological problems that may affect cooperation
* Having pulmonary or orthopedic problem that may affect functional capacity

Primary outcomes:
measure: Exercise Capacity
timeFrame: Second Day
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Blood Lipids Concentration Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Apolipoprotein A1 Concentration Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Blood Sugar Concentration Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
measure: C-reactive Protein Concentration Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Sit-to-Stand Test
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Timed Up-and-Go Test
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Peripheral Muscle Strength Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Hand-Grip Strength Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
measure: Flexibility Assessment
timeFrame: First Day
Other outcomes:
measure: Quality of Life Assessment
timeFrame: Second Day
Locations:
city: Ankara
country: Turkey
facility: Hacettepe University
Study officials:
References:
citation: GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1659-1724. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8.
citation: Rivas-Gomez B, Almeda-Valdes P, Tussie-Luna MT, Aguilar-Salinas CA. DYSLIPIDEMIA IN MEXICO, A CALL FOR ACTION. Rev Invest Clin. 2018;70(5):211-216. doi: 10.24875/RIC.18002573.
citation: Pan L, Yang Z, Wu Y, Yin RX, Liao Y, Wang J, Gao B, Zhang L; China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease Working Group. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia among adults in China. Atherosclerosis. 2016 May;248:2-9. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 27.
citation: Zhang M, Deng Q, Wang L, Huang Z, Zhou M, Li Y, Zhao Z, Zhang Y, Wang L. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and achievement of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol targets in Chinese adults: A nationally representative survey of 163,641 adults. Int J Cardiol. 2018 Jun 1;260:196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.069.
citation: Yang F, Ma Q, Ma B, Jing W, Liu J, Guo M, Li J, Wang Z, Liu M. Dyslipidemia prevalence and trends among adult mental disorder inpatients in Beijing, 2005-2018: A longitudinal observational study. Asian J Psychiatr. 2021 Mar;57:102583. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102583. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
citation: GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020 Oct 17;396(10258):1204-1222. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9.
citation: Tietge UJ. Hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease: inflammation, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2014 Feb;25(1):94-5. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000051. No abstract available.
citation: Villarreal-Molina MT, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rodriguez-Cruz M, Riano D, Villalobos-Comparan M, Coral-Vazquez R, Menjivar M, Yescas-Gomez P, Konigsoerg-Fainstein M, Romero-Hidalgo S, Tusie-Luna MT, Canizales-Quinteros S; Metabolic Study Group. The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 R230C variant affects HDL cholesterol levels and BMI in the Mexican population: association with obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. Diabetes. 2007 Jul;56(7):1881-7. doi: 10.2337/db06-0905. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
citation: Villarreal-Molina MT, Flores-Dorantes MT, Arellano-Campos O, Villalobos-Comparan M, Rodriguez-Cruz M, Miliar-Garcia A, Huertas-Vazquez A, Menjivar M, Romero-Hidalgo S, Wacher NH, Tusie-Luna MT, Cruz M, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Canizales-Quinteros S; Metabolic Study Group. Association of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 R230C variant with early-onset type 2 diabetes in a Mexican population. Diabetes. 2008 Feb;57(2):509-13. doi: 10.2337/db07-0484. Epub 2007 Nov 14.
citation: De Sousa SM Dr, Norman RJ Prof. Metabolic syndrome, diet and exercise. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016 Nov;37:140-151. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
citation: Wang Y, Xu D. Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins. Lipids Health Dis. 2017 Jul 5;16(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0515-5.
citation: Miles L. Physical activity and health. Nutr Bull [Internet]. 2007 Dec;32(4):314-63. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2007.00668.x
citation: Strunk RC, Mrazek DA, Fukuhara JT, Masterson J, Ludwick SK, LaBrecque JF. Cardiovascular fitness in children with asthma correlates with psychologic functioning of the child. Pediatrics. 1989 Sep;84(3):460-4.
citation: Carson KV, Chandratilleke MG, Picot J, Brinn MP, Esterman AJ, Smith BJ. Physical training for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 30;2013(9):CD001116. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001116.pub4.
citation: Eime RM, Young JA, Harvey JT, Charity MJ, Payne WR. A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013 Aug 15;10:98. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-98.