Clinical trial NCT06479746: Emotional Support Given at Birth to Women Effect on Birth Duration, Perception and Fear
Official title: Emotional Support Given at Birth to Women Effect on Birth Duration, Perception and Fear
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: First Pregnancy
Keywords: Birth
Emotional support
Birth perception
Fear of birth
Birth duration
Lead sponsor: Cumhuriyet University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-06-28
Enrollment: 80
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 35
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: Introduction: Women begin to experience fear long before birth, and the reason for their fear may be related to their baby, themselves, their partner/relatives, and the healthcare professional. Fear can disrupt the natural process of birth, prolong the stages of birth and cause postpartum complications.The research was conducted to determine the effect of emotional support given during birth on the woman's birth duration, perception and fear.

Methods:The population of the randomized controlled experimental study consisted of nulliparous women who applied for normal spontaneous birth to the Birth Unit of a State Hospital in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey (40 experimental subjects, 40 control subjects).

Detailed description: Introduction: Women begin to experience fear long before birth, and the reason for their fear may be related to their baby, themselves, their partner/relatives, and the healthcare professional. Fear can disrupt the natural process of birth, prolong the stages of birth and cause postpartum complications.Minimizing the fears experienced during birth can lead to more successful and comfortable births, a complication-free birth and less pain for both the woman and the baby.Therefore, emotional support from healthcare professionals is important.

Aim: The research was conducted to determine the effect of emotional support given during birth on the woman's birth duration, perception and fear.

Methods:The population of the randomized controlled experimental study consisted of nulliparous women who applied for normal spontaneous birth to the Birth Unit of a State Hospital in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey (40 experimental subjects, 40 control subjects).While emotional support practices and standard care were applied to women in the experimental group, only standard care practices were applied to women in the control group. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version A, Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version B, and Women's Perceptions of Supportive Care Provided at Birth Scale.The forms were applied twice to women applying for birth: during labor (first follow-up) and the second follow-up within 2-4 hours after birth. Number and percentage distribution, chi-square test, t test in independent groups, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon test, and Cohen d test were used in the evaluation of the data.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Nulliparous,
* Between the ages of 18-35,
* Admitted to the delivery room for normal spontaneous vaginal birth,
* Do not have any physical health problems for themselves or their baby,
* Does not have a diagnosed mental illness,
* Not having a risky pregnancy,
* Able to speak and read Turkish,
* Cervical dilatation of 4 cm or more,
* Women who were willing to participate in the study were included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

-Multiparity

Primary outcomes:
measure: Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A (W-DEQ-A)
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Women's Perceptions Scale on Supportive Care Provided at Birth
timeFrame: Baseline
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version B
timeFrame: Within 2-4 hours after birth
measure: Women's Perceptions Scale on Supportive Care Provided at Birth
timeFrame: Within 2-4 hours after birth
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Sivas
country: Turkey
facility: Sukran Ertekin Pinar
Study officials:
affiliation: Cumhuriyet University
name: Sukran Ertekin Pinar
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: