Clinical trial NCT02673073: Self-Awareness of Symptoms, Signs and Medical Compliance Using a Patient Diary in Heart Failure Management
Official title: Self-Awareness of Symptoms, Signs and Medical Compliance Using a Patient Diary in Heart Failure Management (AWARE-HF)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE2
PHASE3
Conditions: Heart Failure
Keywords: Heart failure
patient's diary
self awareness
Lead sponsor: Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-02-03
Enrollment: 1220
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Before a HF patient gets maximally decompensated and visit emergency department, most patients experience symptoms and signs of "on-going decompensation (or pre-decompensation)", which may not be noticed by the patients. If HF patients were aware of symptoms and signs of ADHF and received early intervention to stop the process of "on-going decompensation (or pre-decompensation)", it would be possible to reduce the rate of hospitalization for ADHF or death. Thus, self-awareness and self-examination of heart failure symptoms, signs and medical compliance using a patient diary in HF management may improve the outcomes in chronic stable HF patients. A patient diary with 6 parameters can serve this purpose: body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, drug compliance expressed as number of remaining pills of previous day, edema grade, and dyspnea grade.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who are 18 years or older
* Patients admitted for acute heart failure and scheduled for discharge after medical stabilization
* Chronic stable heart failure patients with a history of hospitalization for AHF

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with limited cognitive function who cannot not perform self-recording (in case that the patient has a family member who can perform the recording, the patient can be rerolled)

Primary outcomes:
measure: Composite of all-cause death or rehospitalization
timeFrame: 1 year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: all-cause death
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: cardiovascular death
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: admission for acute heart failure
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: drug compliance
timeFrame: 1 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Seongnam
country: Korea, Republic of
facility: Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
name: Jin Joo Park, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Retrum JH, Boggs J, Hersh A, Wright L, Main DS, Magid DJ, Allen LA. Patient-identified factors related to heart failure readmissions. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013 Mar 1;6(2):171-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967356. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
citation: Lee KS, Lennie TA, Warden S, Jacobs-Lawson JM, Moser DK. A comprehensive symptom diary intervention to improve outcomes in patients with HF: a pilot study. J Card Fail. 2013 Sep;19(9):647-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.07.001.
citation: Kato N, Kinugawa K, Nakayama E, Tsuji T, Kumagai Y, Imamura T, Maki H, Shiga T, Hatano M, Yao A, Miura C, Komuro I, Nagai R. Insufficient self-care is an independent risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes in Japanese patients with heart failure. Int Heart J. 2013;54(6):382-9. doi: 10.1536/ihj.54.382.
citation: Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, de Ferranti S, Despres JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Willey JZ, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Jan 27;131(4):e29-322. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000152. Epub 2014 Dec 17. No abstract available.
citation: Heidenreich PA, Albert NM, Allen LA, Bluemke DA, Butler J, Fonarow GC, Ikonomidis JS, Khavjou O, Konstam MA, Maddox TM, Nichol G, Pham M, Pina IL, Trogdon JG; American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Stroke Council. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 May;6(3):606-19. doi: 10.1161/HHF.0b013e318291329a. Epub 2013 Apr 24.