Clinical trial NCT03030508: Discovery and Validate of Multi-genetic Biomarkers for Capecitabine in Chinese Colorectal Patients
Official title: Discovery and Validate of Multi-genetic Biomarkers for Capecitabine in Chinese Colorectal Patients
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Colorectal Cancer
Capecitabine
Keywords: biomarks
colorectal cancer
capecitabine
gene polymorphism
Lead sponsor: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
name: Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital
name: Xuzhou Medical University
name: The 97 Hospital of chinese PLA
name: Changhai Hospital
First posted: 2017-01-25
Enrollment: 300
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: 300 patients with colorectal cancer receiving first chemotherapy after surgery

Brief summary: At present, chemotherapy is widely used in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer patients after surgery. Capecitabine is one of the main chemotherapeutic drugs. But the effect is not good enough, the adverse reaction is serious, and the individual differences were significant. The present study shows that these problems are related to the differences in the exposure of capecitabine and its metabolites in different patients. The genetic biomarkers for capecitabine include DRD, MTHFR and TYMS. Mutations in these genes directly affect the expression of metabolic enzymes involved in capecitabine and control the concentration of capecitabine and its metabolites. However, these markers have been obtained through clinical trials in the United States, and their role in predicting the effectiveness or safety of capecitabine and its metabolites has not been validated in Chinese cancer patients.The study was based on a case study of patients with colorectal cancer in China, and capecitabine as the primary postoperative chemotherapy regimen to verify whether the available biomarkers can be used to predict the effectiveness and safety of capecitabine. To clarify the effect of capecitabine on endogenous metabolites, and to study the mechanism of its effect, so as to discover new biomarkers.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. more than 18 years old;
2. patients with colon cancer diagnosed by biopsy (regardless of cancer stage);
3. received postoperative containing capecitabine chemotherapy;
4. volunteer to participate in the experiment

Exclusion Criteria:

1. pregnant and lactating women;
2. patients with hypersensitivity to fluorouracil or severe metabolic failure;
3. patients with severe infection;
4. patients with other cancers other than colorectal cancer within the first five years of colorectal cancer surgery;

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
timeFrame: during chemotherapy
measure: Disease-free survival
timeFrame: Three year disease-free survival
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Three year disease free survival rate
timeFrame: Three year disease free survival rate
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Shanghai
country: China
facility: Department of medicine of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
state: Shanghai
Study officials:
affiliation: Department of medicine of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
name: Wansheng Chen, PhD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
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