Clinical trial NCT00433550: Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Capecitabine as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Locally Advanced Small Bowel Cancer
Official title: A Phase II Trial of Pharmacogenetic-Based Dosing of Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Capecitabine as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma
Recurrent Small Intestine Cancer
Lead sponsor: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
name: Pfizer
name: Sanofi
First posted: 2007-02-12
Enrollment: 33
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This phase II trial studies how well giving irinotecan hydrochloride together with oxaliplatin and capecitabine works as first-line therapy in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable locally advanced small bowel cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

To assess the confirmed tumor response of the combination of oxaliplatin, irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride), and capecitabine in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the small bowel when dosed according to UGT1A1 genotype.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

1. To assess the toxicity of this regimen in these groups of patients.
2. To gain preliminary data on whether microsatellite instability influences outcome within this arm.
3. To gain preliminary data on whether evidence of celiac disease may affect toxicity and outcome.
4. To gain preliminary data on whether site of tumor origin (duodenal, jejunal, or ileal) affects response or survival.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups based on UGT1A1 genotype.

GROUP 1 (6/6 UGT1A1 genotype): Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and capecitabine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 2-15.

GROUP 2 (6/7 UGT1A1 genotype): Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride as in group 1. They also receive oxaliplatin and capecitabine as in group 1 but at lower doses.

GROUP 3 (7/7 UGT1A1 genotype): Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine as in group 1 but at lower doses.

In all groups, treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 weeks for 2 years and then periodically thereafter.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria

* Confirmation UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A complex locus (UGT1A1) TA indel genotype of 6/6, 6/7, or 7/7 after pre-registration but prior to registration
* Patient willingness to provide a serum sample for analysis for celiac disease (tissue transglutaminase antibodies)
* Small bowel adenocarcinoma, either metastatic or locally advanced and not surgically resectable; NOTE: periampullary carcinoma and appendiceal cancer are not eligible
* Histologic or cytologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma consistent with small bowel origin; biopsy can be of primary tumor or can be from a metastatic site if there is a primary small bowel tumor currently or previously present
* Measurable disease; for patients with lesions \>= 1 cm but \< 2 cm, spiral computed tomography (CT) scan imaging must be used for tumor assessments
* Life expectancy \>= 12 weeks
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
* \>= 4 weeks since prior major surgery to time of registration
* \>= 2 weeks from completion of any radiation treatment
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =\< 5 x upper normal limit (UNL); =\< 2.5 x UNL if no liver metastases
* Total bilirubin:

  * For 6/6 patients: =\< upper limit of normal (ULN)
  * For 6/7 or 7/7 patients: =\< 2.0 x ULN
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dL
* Creatinine =\< 1.5 x UNL (if \> 1.5 x UNL, calculated creatinine clearance should be checked.; if it is \> 60 mL/min, then the patient is eligible for the study)
* Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced small bowel cancer (prior adjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil (5FU)/leucovorin is permitted if last dose was administered \>= 3 months prior to registration); prior oxaliplatin or irinotecan use as adjuvant therapy is not permitted
* Prior radiotherapy to \> 25% of bone marrow
* Active or uncontrolled infection
* Evidence of serious intercurrent illness (e.g., unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia)
* Pregnant women; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, foams, intrauterine device \[IUD\], or abstinence, etc.) for the duration of study participation; if a woman becomes pregnant or suspects that she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately and all study treatment discontinued
* Nursing women; breast-feeding should be discontinued when the mother is treated with these agents
* Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
* Current evidence of other malignancy besides small bowel adenocarcinoma, with exception of non-melanoma skin cancer
* Known central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
* Preexisting sensory neuropathy \>= grade 2 from any cause interfering with function
* Concurrent therapy with sorivudine, brivudine, lamivudine, or stavudine

Primary outcomes:
measure: Confirmed Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Participants With Complete Response)
timeFrame: 36 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall Survival
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Progression Free Survival
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Duration of Response
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Time to Treatment Failure
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Hartford
country: United States
facility: Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
state: Connecticut
city: Boise
country: United States
facility: Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
state: Idaho
city: Cedar Rapids
country: United States
facility: Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates
state: Iowa
city: Cedar Rapids
country: United States
facility: Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
state: Iowa
city: Sioux City
country: United States
facility: Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
state: Iowa
city: Sioux City
country: United States
facility: Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
state: Iowa
city: Sioux City
country: United States
facility: St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Chanute
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
state: Kansas
city: Dodge City
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
state: Kansas
city: El Dorado
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
state: Kansas
city: Fort Scott
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
state: Kansas
city: Independence
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
state: Kansas
city: Kingman
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
state: Kansas
city: Lawrence
country: United States
facility: Lawrence Memorial Hospital
state: Kansas
city: Liberal
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal
state: Kansas
city: Newton
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
state: Kansas
city: Parsons
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
state: Kansas
city: Pratt
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
state: Kansas
city: Salina
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
state: Kansas
city: Wellington
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Wichita
state: Kansas
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
state: Kansas
city: Winfield
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
state: Kansas
city: Adrian
country: United States
facility: Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
state: Michigan
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
state: Michigan
city: Dearborn
country: United States
facility: Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
state: Michigan
city: Escanaba
country: United States
facility: Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
state: Michigan
city: Flint
country: United States
facility: Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
state: Michigan
city: Flint
country: United States
facility: Hurley Medical Center
state: Michigan
city: Grosse Pointe Woods
country: United States
facility: Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
state: Michigan
city: Iron Mountain
country: United States
facility: Dickinson County Healthcare System
state: Michigan
city: Jackson
country: United States
facility: Foote Memorial Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Lansing
country: United States
facility: Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Livonia
country: United States
facility: St. Mary Mercy Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Monroe
country: United States
facility: Community Cancer Center of Monroe
state: Michigan
city: Monroe
country: United States
facility: Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe
state: Michigan
city: Pontiac
country: United States
facility: St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
state: Michigan
city: Port Huron
country: United States
facility: Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Saginaw
country: United States
facility: Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
state: Michigan
city: Warren
country: United States
facility: St. John Macomb Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Brainerd
country: United States
facility: St. Joseph's Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Burnsville
country: United States
facility: Fairview Ridges Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Coon Rapids
country: United States
facility: Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: Essentia Health - Duluth Clinic
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Duluth
state: Minnesota
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: Miller - Dwan Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Edina
country: United States
facility: Fairview Southdale Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Fridley
country: United States
facility: Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Hutchinson
country: United States
facility: Hutchinson Area Health Care
state: Minnesota
city: Maplewood
country: United States
facility: HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Maplewood
country: United States
facility: Minnesota Oncology - Maplewood
state: Minnesota
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
state: Minnesota
city: Robbinsdale
country: United States
facility: Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
state: Minnesota
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis Park
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis Park
country: United States
facility: Park Nicollet Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Paul
country: United States
facility: Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Paul
country: United States
facility: United Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Shakopee
country: United States
facility: St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Stillwater
country: United States
facility: Lakeview Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Waconia
country: United States
facility: Ridgeview Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Willmar
country: United States
facility: Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Woodbury
country: United States
facility: Minnesota Oncology - Woodbury
state: Minnesota
city: Billings
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
state: Montana
city: Billings
country: United States
facility: St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services
state: Montana
city: Billings
country: United States
facility: Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
state: Montana
city: Billings
country: United States
facility: Billings Clinic - Downtown
state: Montana
city: Bozeman
country: United States
facility: Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center
state: Montana
city: Butte
country: United States
facility: St. James Healthcare Cancer Care
state: Montana
city: Great Falls
country: United States
facility: Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
state: Montana
city: Helena
country: United States
facility: St. Peter's Hospital
state: Montana
city: Kalispell
country: United States
facility: Kalispell Regional Medical Center
state: Montana
city: Missoula
country: United States
facility: Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
state: Montana
city: Missoula
country: United States
facility: Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
state: Montana
city: Bismarck
country: United States
facility: Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center
state: North Dakota
city: Bismarck
country: United States
facility: Mid Dakota Clinic, PC
state: North Dakota
city: Bismarck
country: United States
facility: St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center
state: North Dakota
city: Grand Forks
country: United States
facility: Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital
state: North Dakota
city: Bowling Green
country: United States
facility: Wood County Oncology Center
state: Ohio
city: Elyria
country: United States
facility: Community Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Elyria
country: United States
facility: Hematology Oncology Center
state: Ohio
city: Lima
country: United States
facility: Lima Memorial Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Maumee
country: United States
facility: Northwest Ohio Oncology Center
state: Ohio
city: Oregon
country: United States
facility: St. Charles Mercy Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Oregon
country: United States
facility: Toledo Clinic - Oregon
state: Ohio
city: Sylvania
country: United States
facility: Flower Hospital Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Tiffin
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: Toledo Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: St. Anne Mercy Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic
state: Ohio
city: Wauseon
country: United States
facility: Fulton County Health Center
state: Ohio
city: Rapid City
country: United States
facility: Rapid City Regional Hospital
state: South Dakota
city: Fredericksburg
country: United States
facility: Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated
state: Virginia
city: Green Bay
country: United States
facility: Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Green Bay
country: United States
facility: Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
state: Wisconsin
city: Green Bay
country: United States
facility: St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
state: Wisconsin
city: Green Bay
country: United States
facility: St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Manitowoc
country: United States
facility: Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Marinette
country: United States
facility: Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Oconto Falls
country: United States
facility: Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
state: Wisconsin
city: Sheboygan
country: United States
facility: St. Nicholas Hospital
state: Wisconsin
city: Sturgeon Bay
country: United States
facility: Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay
state: Wisconsin
Study officials:
affiliation: Mayo Clinic
name: Robert McWilliams, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Goetz MP, McKean HA, Reid JM, Mandrekar SJ, Tan AD, Kuffel MA, Safgren SL, McGovern RM, Goldberg RM, Grothey AA, McWilliams R, Erlichman C, Ames MM. UGT1A1 genotype-guided phase I study of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine. Invest New Drugs. 2013 Dec;31(6):1559-67. doi: 10.1007/s10637-013-0034-9. Epub 2013 Oct 10.