Clinical trial NCT04006873: Gut Imaging for Function & Transit in Cystic Fibrosis Study 2
Official title: A Randomised Crossover Pilot Study of the Effects of Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor on Gastrointestinal Function Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameters in People With Cystic Fibrosis
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Cystic Fibrosis
Lead sponsor: Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
name: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
name: Cystic Fibrosis Trust
name: University of Nottingham
name: Nottingham University Hospitals Charity
First posted: 2019-07-05
Enrollment: 12
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 12
Maximum age (years): 40
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: People with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) have problems digesting their food properly. More than 8 in 10 people with CF must take medication to assist their digestion. In spite of this, complications such as bowel blockage occur.

Finding out how already licenced drugs for CF work in the gut is the first step in repurposing medications. Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor with Ivacaftor is a drug combination which corrects the basic defect in CF an has shown improvements on lung function.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate, using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and patient-reported outcomes, whether Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor with Ivacaftor has an effect on improving gastrointestinal problems in CF.

Detailed description: This is a small pilot study to compare the effects of active drug (Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor with Ivacaftor) on the gut in people with CF.

Participants will be randomised to take active drug or matched placebo for 28 days then switch to the alternate drug after a 28 day washout period. Before participants commence treatment, they will have blood pressure and baseline blood tests.

Participants will attend once per treatment period for MRI scanning at the Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, after an overnight fast. On this day, participants will be asked to withhold any medicines directly altering bowel habit such as laxatives. They will continue to take pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy and other medications for CF.

The Investigators will use the same MRI protocol as described in GIFT-CF (NCT03566550). Participants will have their first MRI scan fasted. After the first scan, they will eat a first standardised meal . They will then have 7 MRI scans at half hourly intervals and 3 MRI scans at hourly intervals. Participants will be given a second standardised meal after their ninth MRI scan. Each MRI scan will last approximately 15 minutes. After each MRI scan, participants will complete a validated gastrointestinal symptom questionnaire (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale). In between scans, participants will have access to an adjacent room with Wifi and television access.

During the day, participants will have their lung function, blood pressure and blood tests taken. They will also provide a sputum and stool sample.

Infection control requirements mean that only 1 participant will attend for MRI scanning per day.

\*\*\*Amendment to study due to COVID-19\*\*\* From mid-March 2020, all face to face clinical research in the UK has been suspended (apart from studies directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic). Patients in the GIFT-CF 2 trial who had not yet completed the full trial protocol were therefore unable to continue. Funding for SymkeviTM (tezacaftor/ivacaftor and ivacaftor) in the UK was announced at the end of 2019 and some of the trial participants, who have not completed GIFT-CF 2, may be prescribed SymkeviTM by their CF team. It will therefore not be possible for them to complete the placebo controlled cross-over trial, once COVID restrictions are eased. We plan to mitigate the effects of COVID-related disruption by ensuring all trial participants have had the full, protocol-defined, scan sequence both on and off SymkeviTM. When restrictions are eased, we will invite participants who have been prescribed SymkeviTM by their CF centre to attend for scanning, if they have not previously had an "on treatment" scan. We will follow the same scanning protocol. We will ensure that adherence to SymkeviTM is good and they have received at least 21 days of treatment (as specified in the trial protocol). Our primary analysis will be on the patients who completed the trial per protocol but we will present a secondary analysis on all 12 patients, comparing outcome measures on SymkeviTM with their outcome measures previously recorded at baseline (off treatment). The personnel interpreting the MRI scans will be blind to whether they were performed on or off SymkeviTM - reducing the probability of observer bias.

\*\*\*Post hoc analysis\*\*\* For participants who are invited for an open-label "on treatment" MRI scan day, the statistical analysis will involve a comparison between their pre-treatment MRI scans and the open-label scan. The researcher analysing the images will remain blinded. Statistical analysis for these participants will be a comparison between their pre-treatment scan and open-label on-treatment scan. Motility outcomes will not be analysed as the specific MR sequencing was adapted to focus on the terminal ileum in the cross-over trial, whilst in the pre-treatment scans, the motility was across the whole small bowel.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* capacity to consent, or to understand the requirements of the study where parental consent is needed
* confirmed diagnosis of CF, either by sweat test or genetic testing. Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor is indicated only for patients homozygous for the commonest CF mutation - p.Phe508del and so we will enrol only CF patients with this genotype

Exclusion Criteria:

* currently taking CFTR modulator drug
* Contra-indication to use of Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor
* Measurement of FEV1 \<40% predicted using Global Lung Initiative criteria, according to clinical records, as participants will be required to perform a series of 10 second breathholds throughout MRI scanning
* Contra-indication to MRI scanning, such as embedded metal, pacemaker.
* Pregnancy
* Unable to stop medications directly prescribed to alter bowel habit, such as laxatives or anti-diarrhoeals, on the study day
* Previous resection of any part of the gastrointestinal tract apart from appendicectomy or cholecystectomy. Surgical relief of meconium ileus or DIOS will be permitted unless clinical records show excision of intestine \>20cm in length.
* Intestinal stoma
* Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease or coeliac disease confirmed by biopsy
* Gastrointestinal malignancy
* Unable to comply with dietary restrictions required for the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Oro-caecal Transit Time
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Gastric volume
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
measure: Small bowel water content (corrected for body surface area)
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
measure: Colonic volume (corrected for body surface area)
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
measure: Gastrointestinal symptoms
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
Other outcomes:
measure: Sigmoid colon volume
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
measure: T1 relaxation of ascending colon chyme
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
measure: Fat fraction of ascending colon chyme
timeFrame: 1 day of scanning
measure: Faecal elastase
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Sputum and faecal microbiome
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Faecal calprotectin
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Terminal Ileum motility
timeFrame: 1 day
Locations:
city: Nottingham
country: United Kingdom
facility: Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
state: Nottinghamshire
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Nottingham
name: Alan Smyth, Prof
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: University of Nottingham
name: Giles Major, Dr
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: