Clinical trial NCT05854823: The Efficacy and Safety of De-escalated Postoperative Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced HNSCC With pCR/MPR
Official title: De-escalation of Postoperative Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Pathological Complete Response/Major Pathological Response: A Single-arm, Prospective Phase II Clinical Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords: pathological complete response
major pathological response
Lead sponsor: Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-05-11
Enrollment: 23
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is an open-label, single-arm, phase II clinical trial to explore the efficacy and safety of de-escalation of postoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with pathological complete response/major pathological response to neoadjuvant therapy. The eligible patients are scheduled to administered postoperative radiotherapy, PTV 50Gy/25F, instead of the standard dose of 60Gy. The overall primary study hypothesis is that reducing the dose of postoperative radiotherapy in the specific population does not affect DFS but significantly reduces treatment related adverse events.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Untreated, histologically confirmed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx), staging T3-4N0M0 or T1-4N1-3M0, III-IVB, according to the eighth edition of the AJCC staging system; within 6 weeks after receiving neoadjuvant therapy and radical surgery.
2. Pathological evaluation of surgical specimens was pCR (pathologic complete response, no viable tumor cells) or MPR (Major pathologic response, residual viable tumor cells≤10%).
3. Negative surgical margin.
4. No extranodal extension.
5. Aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
7. Life expectancy of more than 6 months.
8. Adequate organ function, based on meeting all of the following criteria (no blood components and cytologic growth factors were received within 14 days prior to the test):

   1. Hemoglobin ≥ 75 g/L; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L; and platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L;
   2. Serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L;
   3. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN;
   4. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
   5. Activated partial clotting enzyme time and international standardized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN (Patients on stable doses of anticoagulant therapy such as low molecular weight heparin or warfarin with INR within the expected treatment range of anticoagulants can be screened ).
9. Women of childbearing age should agree to the use of contraception (e.g., intrauterine devices, birth control pills, or condoms) during treatment and for 3 months thereafter.
10. The regimen of neoadjuvant therapy can be determined by the clinician.
11. Subjects voluntarily join the study and sign an informed consent form, with good compliance.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women.
2. A history of other malignant tumors within the previous 5 years or at the time of enrollment, except for cured skin basal cell carcinoma and cervical in situ cancer, as well as thyroid papilloma.
3. Neoadjuvant therapy or radical surgery was not completed.
4. Recurrence or distant metastasis occurred before postoperative radiotherapy.
5. There are contraindications for radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
6. Uncontrolled cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases.
7. Serious infections.
8. A history of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive status or other acquired congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation and bone marrow transplantation.
9. Patients with active tuberculosis infection found by history or CT examination, or patients with active tuberculosis infection history within 1 year prior to enrollment, or patients with active tuberculosis infection history before 1 year without formal treatment.
10. Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2,000 IU/mL or 10,000 copies/mL) or hepatitis C (positive HCV antibody test and HCV RNA above the lower limit of detection).
11. Known history of psychotropic drug abuse, alcoholism and drug use.
12. Not suitable for inclusion, as judged by the investigator.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Disease Free Survival (DFS)
timeFrame: from the first day of treatment to the follow up of 2 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall Survival (OS)
timeFrame: from the first day of treatment to the follow up of 2 years
measure: Local Relapse Free Survival (LRFS)
timeFrame: from the first day of treatment to the follow up of 2 years
measure: Distant Metastasis Free Survival (DMFS)
timeFrame: from the first day of treatment to the follow up of 2 years
measure: EORTC QLQ-C30
timeFrame: from 1 week before treatment to the follow up of 2 years
measure: EORTC HN35
timeFrame: from 1 week before treatment to the follow up of 2 years
measure: RTOG/EORTC late radiation morbidity scoring scheme
timeFrame: from 1 week before treatment to the follow up of 2 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Zhuhai
country: China
facility: Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
state: Guangdong
Study officials:
References: