Clinical trial NCT05682872: Multifactorial Fall Prevention Program
Official title: Multifactorial Fall Prevention Program in People Aged 65 or Over of an Urban Area of Talavera de la Reina
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Frail Elderly Syndrome
Keywords: risk of falls
prevention
clinical trial
Lead sponsor: Castilla-La Mancha Health Service
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Colegio Oficial de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de Castilla - La Mancha
name: Fundación Eurocaja Rural
name: Fundación Hestia
name: Unidad de Apoyo a la Investigación de la Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina
name: Decathlon España S.A.U.
First posted: 2023-01-12
Enrollment: 264
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The main objective is evaluate the effectiveness of a Multifactorial Pilot Program on the Prevention of Falls in people aged 65 or over during 4 years at Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina.

Detailed description: Introduction: Falls are a major global public health problem. Falls are the second leading cause of death from unintentional injuries in the world. The highest mortality rates correspond to 60 years old people. 20-30% suffer from moderate-serious injuries (hip fractures, head injuries...), that reduce mobility and independence, increasing the risk of premature death. Moreover, there are more than 400 risk factors. Most can be modified to decrease the risk of falling.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a Multifactorial Pilot Program on the Prevention of Falls in people aged 65 or over during 4 years at Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina.

Material and methods: Randomized clinical trial with 264 patients is carried out. 65 years old or older patients are recruited from primary care (≥ 1 positive response in the Frailty Screening Test, or ≥ 3 in the Downton Test and \> 90 in the Barthel Index). Falls risk is assessed using validated scales. Experimental group receive multifactorial intervention (based on the GBPC "Prevention of Falls and reduction of Injuries derived from falls" - RNAO). Control group receive recommendations (physical exercise, health education on risk factors, footwear, exercise, home adaptation, nutrition, ...). Variables are presented with their frequency distribution. Qualitative variables as median and range, and quantitatives with their mean and standard deviation. Association between qualitative variables are evaluated with Pearson's Chi-square test. Student's t test be used when the distribution of the variable adjusts to normality. The null hypothesis will be rejected with an error α less than 0.05.

Expected benefits: It is expected to reduce the risk of falls in 30-35% of 65 years old people or older in the urban area of Talavera de la Reina. It would mean great savings and improve the quality of life. It is expected to increase the years of healthy life. It is intended to provide health professionals with a tool to make clinical decisions based on evidence on the prevention of falls to be used as a unified work protocol at Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* 65 years old or older patients
* Live in Talavera de la Reina
* Ability to walk at the Health Center
* ≥ 3 in the Downton Test
* \> 90 in the Barthel Index
* Sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with an intense physical activity
* Use of a wheelchair
* Amputations or prosthetic limbs
* Deafness
* Blindness
* Moderate or severe cognitive impairment
* Vertebral, pelvic or lower limb fractures in the 12 months prior to entering the program
* Absolute contraindication to physical exercise

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of falls
timeFrame: 24 months after intervention
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Number of falls that have been treated in hospital
timeFrame: 24 months after intervention
measure: Euroqol-5D-5L
timeFrame: 24 months after intervention
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Talavera De La Reina
country: Spain
facility: Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina
state: Toledo
Study officials:
affiliation: Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina
name: Nuria García Bonilla
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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