Clinical trial NCT04353908: Collagen Treatment in Facial Nerve Palsy
Official title: The Role of Collagen in the Rehabilitation of Peripheral Paralysis of the Facial Nerve
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Facial Nerve Palsy
Keywords: Facial nerve palsy
Kabat method
Collagen injections
Electromyography
Lead sponsor: Uniter Onlus
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: University of Rome Tor Vergata
First posted: 2020-04-21
Enrollment: 40
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To test the effectiveness of a collagen-based treatment for patients complaining of long standing facial nerve axonotmesis, who are following a proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation protocol (Kabat method), compared to a group only undergoing the Kabat method.

Detailed description: Objective: To test the effectiveness of a collagen-based treatment for patients complaining of long standing facial nerve axonotmesis, who are following a proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation protocol (Kabat method), compared to a group only undergoing the Kabat method.

Methods: Patients undergoing both procedures will be compared, after randomization, to matched patients undergoing only Kabat procedure after 8 weeks of treatment. The outcomes will be electromyographic findings, validated questionnaires (Facial Disability Index, FDI) and clinical grading (House-Brackmann, HB). A correlation analysis will be performed between pre-/post-treatment diﬀerences (Δ) in outcome and clinical-demographic measures.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with a medical diagnosis of long-term unilateral peripheral axonotmesis of the facial nerve

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients with facial palsy caused by central nerve disease;
* patients with a history of recurrent facial palsy;
* patients with a facial skin disease hampering the possibility of injecting the drug; - patients with difficulty in moving their face due to previous plastic surgery or facial surgery;
* patients with systemic diseases that can affect facial electromyography;
* patients deemed inappropriate by the researchers.
* patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any collagen solution constituent or showing pregnancy, lactation, neuromuscular junction disorders (myastenia gravis), peripheral motor neuropathies, or active infections will be also excluded.

Primary outcomes:
measure: duration of voluntary activity
timeFrame: 2 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Facial asymmetry
timeFrame: 2 months
measure: Subjective facial disability
timeFrame: 2 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Guidonia
country: Italy
facility: UNITER ONLUS for balance and rehabilitation research
state: Rome
Study officials:
References:
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