Clinical trial NCT00275210: MOSAIC - Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/ 5FU-LV in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer
Official title: Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/ 5FU-LV in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Colonic Neoplasms
Keywords: Oxaliplatin
Chemotherapy,adjuvant
Colonic Neoplasms
Lead sponsor: Sanofi
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2006-01-11
Enrollment: 2246
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To evaluate the FOLFOX regimen versus LV5FU2 in the adjuvant treatment of stage II and III colon cancer.

Primary objective: Disease Free Survival (DFS) Secondary objective: Overall Survival (OS), safety (including long term toxicity)


Eligibility criteria: Main selection criteria:

* Histologically proven stage Dukes " B2 " (stage II: T3-T4 N0 M0) and " C " (stage III: any T N1-2 M0) colon carcinoma. The inferior pole of the tumor must be above the peritoneal reflection (\> 15 cm from the anal margin)·
* Complete resection of the primary tumor without gross or microscopic evidence of residual disease
* Treatment within 7 weeks following surgery
* Age 18-75 years old
* ECOG PS £ 2
* No prior chemo, immuno or radiotherapy

Primary outcomes:
measure: To to detect occurrence of relapse the following examinations have to be performed for 5 years:
measure: Every 6 months for ultrasound or abdominopelvic CT scan and CEA determination,
measure: Every year for chest X-ray and colonoscopy for non polyp free patient,
measure: Every 3 years colonoscopy for polyp free patient
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Every 2 weeks clinical and laboratory tests (hematological, creatinine and liver tests) for safety evaluation during treatment then every 6 months neurological examination Date of death for OS
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Macquarie Park
country: Australia
facility: sanofi-aventis Australia & New Zealand administrative office
state: New South Wales
city: Wien
country: Austria
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Diegem
country: Belgium
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Horsholm
country: Denmark
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Berlin
country: Germany
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Athens
country: Greece
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Budapest
country: Hungary
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Natanya
country: Israel
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Milano
country: Italy
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Gouda
country: Netherlands
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Lysaker
country: Norway
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Warszawa
country: Poland
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Porto Salvo
country: Portugal
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Singapore
country: Singapore
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Barcelona
country: Spain
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Bromma
country: Sweden
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Geneva
country: Switzerland
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
city: Guildford Surrey
country: United Kingdom
facility: Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
Study officials:
affiliation: Hopital saint-Antoine, Oncology department
name: Aimery de Gramont, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Andre T, Boni C, Mounedji-Boudiaf L, Navarro M, Tabernero J, Hickish T, Topham C, Zaninelli M, Clingan P, Bridgewater J, Tabah-Fisch I, de Gramont A; Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer (MOSAIC) Investigators. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3;350(23):2343-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032709.
citation: Gallois C, Shi Q, Meyers JP, Iveson T, Alberts SR, de Gramont A, Sobrero AF, Haller DG, Oki E, Shields AF, Goldberg RM, Kerr R, Lonardi S, Yothers G, Kelly C, Boukovinas I, Labianca R, Sinicrope FA, Souglakos I, Yoshino T, Meyerhardt JA, Andre T, Papamichael D, Taieb J. Prognostic Impact of Early Treatment and Oxaliplatin Discontinuation in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: An ACCENT/IDEA Pooled Analysis of 11 Adjuvant Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Feb 1;41(4):803-815. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02726. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
citation: Webster-Clark M, Keil AP, Robert N, Frytak JR, Boyd M, Sturmer T, Sanoff H, Westreich D, Lund JL. Comparing Trial and Real-world Adjuvant Oxaliplatin Delivery in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer Using a Longitudinal Cumulative Dose. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Oct 13;8(12):1821-4. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4445. Online ahead of print.
citation: Cohen R, Taieb J, Fiskum J, Yothers G, Goldberg R, Yoshino T, Alberts S, Allegra C, de Gramont A, Seitz JF, O'Connell M, Haller D, Wolmark N, Erlichman C, Zaniboni A, Lonardi S, Kerr R, Grothey A, Sinicrope FA, Andre T, Shi Q. Microsatellite Instability in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer Receiving Fluoropyrimidine With or Without Oxaliplatin: An ACCENT Pooled Analysis of 12 Adjuvant Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Feb 20;39(6):642-651. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01600. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
citation: Salem ME, Yin J, Goldberg RM, Pederson LD, Wolmark N, Alberts SR, Taieb J, Marshall JL, Lonardi S, Yoshino T, Kerr RS, Yothers G, Grothey A, Andre T, De Gramont A, Shi Q. Evaluation of the change of outcomes over a 10-year period in patients with stage III colon cancer: pooled analysis of 6501 patients treated with fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin in the ACCENT database. Ann Oncol. 2020 Apr;31(4):480-486. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.12.007. Epub 2020 Jan 16.
citation: Auclin E, Andre T, Taieb J, Banzi M, Van Laethem JL, Tabernero J, Hickish T, de Gramont A, Vernerey D. Association of post-operative CEA with survival and oxaliplatin benefit in patients with stage II colon cancer: a post hoc analysis of the MOSAIC trial. Br J Cancer. 2019 Aug;121(4):312-317. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0521-7. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
citation: Andre T, de Gramont A, Vernerey D, Chibaudel B, Bonnetain F, Tijeras-Raballand A, Scriva A, Hickish T, Tabernero J, Van Laethem JL, Banzi M, Maartense E, Shmueli E, Carlsson GU, Scheithauer W, Papamichael D, Moehler M, Landolfi S, Demetter P, Colote S, Tournigand C, Louvet C, Duval A, Flejou JF, de Gramont A. Adjuvant Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin in Stage II to III Colon Cancer: Updated 10-Year Survival and Outcomes According to BRAF Mutation and Mismatch Repair Status of the MOSAIC Study. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Dec 10;33(35):4176-87. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.4238. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
citation: Tournigand C, Andre T, Bonnetain F, Chibaudel B, Lledo G, Hickish T, Tabernero J, Boni C, Bachet JB, Teixeira L, de Gramont A. Adjuvant therapy with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin in stage II and elderly patients (between ages 70 and 75 years) with colon cancer: subgroup analyses of the Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Sep 20;30(27):3353-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.5645. Epub 2012 Aug 20.