Clinical trial NCT05122780: Prognostic Value of Precision Medicine in Patients With MINOCA (PROMISE Trial).
Official title: PROgnostic Value of Precision Medicine in Patients With Myocardial Infarction and Non-obStructive Coronary artEries: the PROMISE Trial.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Myocardial Infarction With Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries
Keywords: MINOCA
coronary spasm
OCT
Lead sponsor: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Centro Cardiologico Monzino
name: IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
First posted: 2021-11-17
Enrollment: 120
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Patients will be randomized 1:1 (using an online software available 24h/24h) to "precision medicine approach" vs "standard approach".
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The aim of our study is to evaluate if the use of a precision-medicine approach with a specific therapy tailored on the underlying pathogenic mechanism will improve the quality-of-life in MINOCA patients. The investigators further aim at investigating wherever a precision-medicine approach will improve the prognosis, healthcare related costs, and if that a different profile of plasma biomarkers and microRNAs may serve as diagnostic tools for detecting specific causes of MINOCA and to assess response to therapy. Finally, beyond its pivotal role in differential diagnosis, the investigators hypothesize that cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) may provide a morphological and functional cardiac characterization as well as help in the prognostic stratification.

Detailed description: PROMISE study is a randomized multicenter prospective superiority phase IV trial comparing "precision medicine approach" versus "standard of care" in improving the prognosis and/or the quality-of-life of patients presenting with MINOCA. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to "precision medicine approach" consisting of a comprehensive diagnostic work up aim at elucidating the pathophysiological mechanism of MINOCA and consequently a tailored pharmacological approach versus "standard of care" consisting of standard diagnostic algorithm and therapy for myocardial infarction.

The aim of the study is to evaluate if the use of a precision-medicine approach with a specific therapy tailored on the underlying pathogenic mechanism will improve the quality-of-life in MINOCA patients (primary objective). The investigators further aim at investigating wherever a precision-medicine approach will improve the prognosis, healthcare related costs, and if that a different profile of plasma biomarkers and microRNAs may serve as diagnostic tools for detecting specific causes of MINOCA and to assess response to therapy (secondary objectives). Finally, beyond its pivotal role in differential diagnosis, the investigators hypothesize that cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) may provide a morphological and functional cardiac characterization as well as help in the prognostic stratification (secondary objective).

The study is a multicentre trial involving 3 centers: IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli (Study Promoter), Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato.

It will include 180 patients aged \>18 years hospitalized for MINOCA randomized 1:1 to a "precision medicine approach" consisting of a comprehensive diagnostic work-up, analysis of circulating biomarkers and micro RNA expression profile and pharmacological treatment specific for the underlying cause versus a "standard approach" consisting of routine diagnostic work-up and standard medical treatment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Ability to give informed consent to the study
* Age \> 18y
* MINOCA diagnosis, defined as:

  * Acute myocardial infarction (based on Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Criteria):
  * Evidence of non-obstructive coronary artery disease on angiography (i.e., no coronary artery stenosis \>50%) in any major epicardial vessel.
  * No specific alternate diagnosis for the clinical presentation (i.e. non-ischemic causes of myocardial injury such as sepsis, pulmonary embolism, and myocarditis).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability or limited capacity to give informed consent to the study
* Age \< 18 y
* Pregnant and breast-feeding women or patients considering becoming pregnant during the study period will be excluded. For women of childbearing potential, the use of a highly effective contraceptive measure is required in order to be included in the study. "Highly effective contraceptive" is defined in accordance with the recommendations of the Clinical Trial Facilitation Group as a contraceptive measure with a failure rate of less than 1% per year (https://www.hma.eu/fileadmin/dateien/Human_Medicines/01-About_HMA/Working_Groups/CTFG/2020_09_HMA_CTFG_Contraception_guidance_Version_1.1_updated.pdf).
* Alternate diagnosis for the clinical presentation (i.e. non-ischemic causes of myocardial injury such as sepsis, pulmonary embolism, valve disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis). Also patients presenting with Takotsubo syndrome will be excluded.
* Contraindication to contrast-enhanced CMR, eg, severe renal dysfunction (glomerular filtration rate \<30 mL/min), non-CMR-compatible pacemaker or defibrillator.
* Contraindication to drugs administrated: e.g a history of hypersensitivity to drugs administrated or its excipients, significant renal and/or hepatic disease.
* Patients with comorbidities having an expected survival \<1-year will be excluded.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Angina status
timeFrame: 1-year follow-up
measure: eattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ)
timeFrame: 1-year follow-up
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Rates of major adverse cardiovascular events
timeFrame: 1-year follow-up
measure: Healthcare primary related-costs
timeFrame: 1-year follow-up
measure: Healthcare secondary related-costs
timeFrame: 1-year follow-up
measure: Healthcare secondary related-costs
timeFrame: 1-year follow-up
measure: Ability of different circulating biomarkers as diagnostic biomarker and stratification tool for specific causes of MINOCA.
timeFrame: during index hospitalization (at the time or within 12 hours of coronary angiography)
measure: Ability of different circulating biomarkers as diagnostic biomarker and stratification tool for specific causes of MINOCA.
timeFrame: during index hospitalization (at the time or within 12 hours of coronary angiography)
measure: Ability of different circulating biomarkers as diagnostic biomarker and stratification tool for specific causes of MINOCA.
timeFrame: during index hospitalization (at the time or within 12 hours of coronary angiography)
measure: Ability of different circulating biomarkers as diagnostic biomarker and stratification tool for specific causes of MINOCA.
timeFrame: during index hospitalization (at the time or within 12 hours of coronary angiography)
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
measure: Ability of CMR in evaluating different mechanisms of MINOCA and their prognostic value through morphological and functional cardiac characterization.
timeFrame: from day 3 to day 7 from the acute coronary event
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Milan
country: Italy
facility: Centro Cardiologico Monzino
city: Rome
country: Italy
facility: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS
city: San Donato Milanese
country: Italy
facility: IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
Study officials:
affiliation: Centro Cardiologico Monzino
name: Nicola Cosentino, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
name: Riccardo Gorla, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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