Clinical trial NCT00632073: Effect of Vicriviroc on HIV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Levels in Cerebrospinal Fluid (Study P05241)
Official title: Effect of Vicriviroc on HIV RNA Levels in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: HIV Infections
Keywords: HIV Infections
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
treatment experienced
Lead sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2008-03-10
Enrollment: 13
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Vicriviroc (vye-kri-VYE-rock) is an investigational drug (not yet approved by Government Regulatory Authorities for commercial use) that belongs to a new class of drugs, called CCR5 receptor blockers. This group of drugs blocks one of the ways HIV enters T-cells (the cells that fight infection). Previous studies in HIV treatment-experienced patients have shown that vicriviroc is safe and effective. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of vicriviroc on HIV RNA levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Detailed description: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, multicenter study to investigate the HIV antiviral response in CSF when vicriviroc is added for 2 weeks to the subject's failing antiretroviral background regimen. The primary efficacy endpoint of this study is the mean change in log10 CSF HIV RNA from baseline at Week 2. The secondary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of subjects achieving CSF HIV RNA \<50 copies/mL at Week 2. At Week 2, the subject's background regimen will be optimized and vicriviroc continued up to Week 24. After completing Week 24 of the study, subjects will be offered the option to continue on open-label VCV 30 mg once daily, if appropriate, until commercially available or until the sponsor terminates the clinical development of VCV. Subjects who discontinue vicriviroc for any reason will be requested to participate in long-term follow up.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* A subject must be at least 18 years of age at the time of study entry, of either sex, and of any race.
* A subject must be infected with HIV-1 virus, as documented by a positive assay for HIV-1 RNA in plasma, prior to Screening.
* A subject's HIV isolate must be solely CCR5-tropic at Screening (ie, a subject must not have detectable CXCR4-tropic or dual/mixed CCR5/CXCR4-tropic HIV isolates).
* Subjects must be failing their current antiretroviral regimen with plasma HIV RNA \>=1000 copies/mL at the time of screening. (Note: The failing background regimen must contain a ritonavir-boosted PI, and may not include an NNRTI.)
* A subject must be willing to undergo study procedures including lumbar punctures, and to adhere to the chosen antiretroviral regimen.
* A subject must have a pretreatment CSF HIV RNA of \>=200 copies/mL.

Exclusion Criteria:

* A subject must not be taking medication for seizure control or have any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is likely to increase the risk of seizures.
* A subject must not have a prior history of malignancy (with the exception of surgically resected basal cell carcinoma with clear margins or Kaposi's sarcoma without visceral or mucosal involvement that resolved without systemic anticancer treatment).
* A subject must not have a contraindication to lumbar puncture (eg, bleeding diathesis or use of anticoagulants).

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in HIV RNA levels in CSF
timeFrame: Pretreatment and Week 2 visits
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of subjects achieving CSF HIV RNA <50 copies/mL
timeFrame: Week 2
Other outcomes:
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