Clinical trial NCT04565873: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Level Variations in Early Pregnancy
Official title: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Level Variations in Early Pregnancy and Feto-maternal Outcome; Retrospective Study.
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Pregnancy Early
Pregnancy Related
Thyroid Dysfunction
Keywords: TSH
pregnancy
Fetal outcome
maternal outcome
Lead sponsor: University of Jordan
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-09-25
Enrollment: 1527
Sex: FEMALE
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: pregnant unknown to have thyroid disease

Brief summary: Retrospective comparative study comparing group 1 (TSH level 0.1-1.99 mIU/L) and group 2 (TSH level 2.0-4 mIU/L). Each group was further subdivided into primigravidae and multipara. 1527 pregnant women were included.

Detailed description: This was a retrospective comparative study spanning January 2014 to December 2018. It was conducted at Jordan university hospital, a teaching referral hospital affiliated to the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Pregnant patients, both primigravida and multipara who had a spontaneous singleton pregnancy with documented TSH level in the first 16 weeks' gestation were included. The investigators excluded all patients who had known thyroid dysfunction whether on treatment or not, molar pregnancies, multiple pregnancies, patients with hyperemesis gravidarum, all patients with anti-thyroid antibodies (Anti-TPO), patients with TSH ˃ 4.0 mIU/L or ˂ 0.1 mIU/L. This range was used as TSH ˂ 0.1 mIU/L indicated an undiagnosed subclinical hyperthyroidism and TSH ˃4.0 indicated undiagnosed hypothyroidism. In addition, there were wide variations in the TSH reference ranges. Participants' data were collected retrospectively from antenatal clinic notes, admission notes, labor ward and operative notes. Data included patients ID number, age, parity, body mass index (BMI) in kg/m2, TSH values in the first 16 weeks of pregnancy. The participants were divided into 2 groups according to their TSH values. Group one with TSH values between 0.1-1.99 mIU/L. Group 2 had TSH values between 2-4 mIU/L. Each group was then subdivided into 2 subgroups; primigravida and multipara. Group P1: Primigravida in group 1, Group P2: Primigravida in group 2, Group M1: Multiparous in group 1, Group M2: Multiparous in group 2.

The investigators calculated the mean, median and range of TSH in each subgroup. The feto-maternal outcome was then compared between the 2 groups. The investigators studied miscarriage rate, ectopic pregnancy rate, maternal blood sugar values (Fasting blood sugar (FBS), glucose tolerance test (GTT), HbA1c or a combination) between 26 and 34 weeks, development of high blood pressure at delivery, duration of pregnancy (gestational age at delivery), preterm delivery rate, abruption placenta, mode of delivery, birth weight and APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was diagnosed as an FBS 92-125 mg/dL or 1-hour plasma glucose levels of 180 or more following 75-gram oral glucose load or 2-hour plasma glucose 153-199 mg/dL. The study obtained the approval of the institutional review board (IRB) at Jordan University Hospital (JUH) number 179/2019 dated 17/4/2019.

The statistical analysis was performed with the Data Toolkit in Excel (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA) using descriptive analysis. Relative risk and 95% confidence intervals were also calculated to compare variables. P values were considered significant at ˂0.05. The obtained data were examined using a frequency table and are presented as frequency, percentage and mean

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant women
2. Previously healthy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. known thyroid diseases

Primary outcomes:
measure: Feto-maternal outcome
timeFrame: 4 years
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Amman
country: Jordan
facility: The University of Jordan
Study officials:
affiliation: The University of Jordan
name: Al-Husban Naser
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: