Clinical trial NCT00002676: Chemotherapy and Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Central Nervous System Non- Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official title: PHASE II TRIAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY PLUS RADIOTHERAPY FOR MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA (PCNSL)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Lymphoma
Keywords: primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Lead sponsor: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2004-06-10
Enrollment: 36
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining radiation therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells and may be an effective treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy and whole-brain radiation therapy in patients with primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the response to CHOD (cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine/ dexamethasone) and BVAM (carmustine/vincristine/cytarabine/methotrexate) plus whole-brain radiotherapy in patients with primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PCNSL). II. Assess the toxic effects associated with this treatment. III. Assess the survival of patients with PCNSL receiving this treatment. IV. Investigate the frequency of systemic involvement at follow-up. V. Identify factors that appear to be associated with outcome.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PCNSL) Clinically diagnosed intracranial space-occupying lesion Pathology consistent with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and reviewed by NCCTG Biopsy optional if characteristic history, pathognomonic neuroimaging, and cytology are consistent with malignant lymphocytes from vitrectomy, CSF, or both No occult systemic lymphoma or prior lymphoma No post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder Disease measurable or evaluable on postoperative contrast-enhanced CT or MRI Postoperative therapy must start within 6 weeks of definitive diagnosis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 70 Performance status: ECOG 0-3 Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 120,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2 times normal AST no greater than 2 times normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal Cardiovascular: No heart failure No uncontrolled arrhythmia Pulmonary: No severe pulmonary failure Other: No serious uncontrolled infection No active bleeding No AIDS or HIV-positive serology No prior organ transplant No pregnant or nursing women Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women Adequate contraception required of fertile patients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Corticosteroids allowed if dose fixed or decreasing for at least 1 week prior to baseline scan Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified

Primary outcomes:
measure: Response rate
timeFrame: Up to 10 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival
timeFrame: Up to 10 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Scottsdale
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program
state: Arizona
city: Denver
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc.
state: Colorado
city: Peoria
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
state: Illinois
city: Urbana
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Cedar Rapids
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
state: Iowa
city: Sioux City
country: United States
facility: Siouxland Hematology-Oncology
state: Iowa
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Wichita
state: Kansas
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Ochsner
state: Louisiana
city: Kalamazoo
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Kalamazoo
state: Michigan
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Duluth
state: Minnesota
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis Park
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
state: Minnesota
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
state: Nebraska
city: Hackensack
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Northern New Jersey
state: New Jersey
city: Bismarck
country: United States
facility: Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C.
state: North Dakota
city: Grand Forks
country: United States
facility: Altru Health Systems
state: North Dakota
city: Columbus
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Columbus
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program
state: Ohio
city: Rapid City
country: United States
facility: Rapid City Regional Hospital
state: South Dakota
city: Sioux Falls
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium
state: South Dakota
Study officials:
affiliation: Mayo Clinic
name: Brian P. O'Neill, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Laack NN, O'Neill BP, Ballman KV, O'Fallon JR, Carrero XW, Kurtin PJ, Scheithauer BW, Brown PD, Habermann TM, Colgan JP, Gilbert MR, Hawkins RB, Morton RF, Windschitl HE, Fitch TR, Pajon ER Jr; North Central Cancer Treatment Group and Mayo Clinic. CHOD/BVAM chemotherapy and whole-brain radiotherapy for newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Oct 1;81(2):476-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.002. Epub 2010 Aug 26.
citation: O'Neill BP, O'Fallon JR, Cha SS, et al.: Newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL): initial report of North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG)/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) protocol 93 73 51. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-2074, 2002.