Clinical trial NCT04454320: Seasonal Variations and Different Treatment Protocols of Intussusception in Children: Our Centers Experiences
Official title: Seasonal Variations and Different Treatment Protocols of Intussusception in Children: Our Centers Experiences
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Intussusception
Lead sponsor: Minia University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-07-01
Enrollment: 470
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Maximum age (years): 12
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: All pediatric patients (up to 14 years old) hospitalized with diagnosis of bowel intussusception were included in the study.

Brief summary: Intussusception remains a common cause of bowel obstruction in children and results in significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly treated. There is a paucity of prospective studies regarding childhood intussusception. This study describes the seasonal variation and management outcomes of childhood intussusception

Detailed description: Intussusception is the invagination of a segment of bowel into an adjacent segment resulting into an intestinal obstruction. It is the most common acquired cause of intestinal obstruction in children aged four months to two years with a peak of incidence between four and nine months of age. Etiology of intussusception is reported to be idiopathic in about 90% of cases and rarely is it associated with pathological lead points such as Meckel's diverticulum, appendix, solid bowel lesions, intestinal polyp, and intestinal lymphoma. It is an occlusive-strangulation type of intestinal obstruction, and all necessary measures should be taken early to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment to avoid ischaemia and necrosis of bowel. The term comes from two Latin words, intus, which means "inside" and suscipere, which means "to receive". It has been reported in neonates and adults . The ancient Greeks, treated intestinal obstruction with enema or insufflations of air into the anus. Abdominal pain, vomiting and blood in stools are the classic triad and are uncommon and seen in less than one-third of the children affected. Cases often present with non-specific symptoms, including vomiting, pain, irritability, decreased appetite and lethargy, and this may render diagnosis of intussusception difficult. Abdominal ultrasound is considered the standard choice for its diagnosis. Non-surgical management with Pneumatic reduction (PR) by air, hydrostatic reduction by saline or contrast enema is the best procedure.Surgical management by exploratory laparotomy with simple reduction while some cases may require a bowel resection and reanastomosis for gangrenous bowel.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Inclusion Criteria: The verified diagnosis of intussusceptions in patients by clinical examination and ultrasonography

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients were excluded if the diagnosis of intussusceptions was not validated or patients who were above 12 years of age.

Primary outcomes:
measure: the seasonal variation and management outcomes of childhood intussusception.
timeFrame: 2 years
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Lehnert T, Sorge I, Till H, Rolle U. Intussusception in children--clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2009 Oct;24(10):1187-92. doi: 10.1007/s00384-009-0730-2. Epub 2009 May 6.
citation: Parashar UD, Holman RC, Cummings KC, Staggs NW, Curns AT, Zimmerman CM, Kaufman SF, Lewis JE, Vugia DJ, Powell KE, Glass RI. Trends in intussusception-associated hospitalizations and deaths among US infants. Pediatrics. 2000 Dec;106(6):1413-21. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.6.1413.