Clinical trial NCT04186572: Usefulness of the Variation of the CLIF-C ACLF Score in Patients With Acute on Chronic Liver Failure
Official title: Usefulness of the Variation of the CLIF-C ACLF Score in Patients With Acute on Chronic Liver Failure
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure
Keywords: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure
Liver Failure
Lead sponsor: Hospital El Cruce
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2019-12-05
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients with liver cirrhosis with ACLF over 18 years.

Brief summary: Patients with Acute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) have high short-term mortality. The use of a severity score could define the patient's prognosis and would help determine in whom the treatment is effective or futile.

Detailed description: Acute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) is a syndrome characterized by the presence of an acute decompensation of cirrhosis, associated with failure of at least one other organ or extra hepatic system. It is characterized by high mortality in the short term and its prevalence varies between countries and regions.

It is an extraordinarily dynamic entity in which more than 50% of patients with less severe forms improve, while in those with 3 or more organ failures, the transplant rate is low and mortality is 90%. It is important to highlight that those patients with ACLF who manage to be transplanted have the same survival as cirrhotic patients without ACLF. There is no specific treatment, only life support and early determination of the precipitating factor and its eventual resolution.

Having tools that define the short-term prognosis of these patients, especially the variation of the score (CLIF-C ACLF) during the first week, would have an important clinical relevance, because it can help define the patients who benefit from the supportive treatment and in whom the therapeutic effort is futile.

The biomarker Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) is increased in plasma and urine in patients with ACLF and could help improve the prognostic ability of the CLIF-C ACLF score.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Acute on Chronic Liver Failure

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute liver failure, terminal disease, pregnancy, previous liver transplant

Primary outcomes:
measure: Evaluate the degree of severity of the ACLF with the CLIF-C ACLF score at the time of diagnosis and its variation on day 3 and 7
timeFrame: one week
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Correlate the variation of the score (CLIF-C ACLF) and mortality at 28, 60 and 90 days.
timeFrame: 90 days
measure: ACLF epidemiological evaluation.
timeFrame: 90 days
measure: Correlate the level of NGAL with the development of ACLF and its severity evaluated by the CLIF-C ACLF score.
timeFrame: 1 day
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, Pavesi M, Angeli P, Cordoba J, Durand F, Gustot T, Saliba F, Domenicali M, Gerbes A, Wendon J, Alessandria C, Laleman W, Zeuzem S, Trebicka J, Bernardi M, Arroyo V; CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2013 Jun;144(7):1426-37, 1437.e1-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.042. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
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citation: Gustot T, Fernandez J, Garcia E, Morando F, Caraceni P, Alessandria C, Laleman W, Trebicka J, Elkrief L, Hopf C, Solis-Munoz P, Saliba F, Zeuzem S, Albillos A, Benten D, Montero-Alvarez JL, Chivas MT, Concepcion M, Cordoba J, McCormick A, Stauber R, Vogel W, de Gottardi A, Welzel TM, Domenicali M, Risso A, Wendon J, Deulofeu C, Angeli P, Durand F, Pavesi M, Gerbes A, Jalan R, Moreau R, Gines P, Bernardi M, Arroyo V; CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium. Clinical Course of acute-on-chronic liver failure syndrome and effects on prognosis. Hepatology. 2015 Jul;62(1):243-52. doi: 10.1002/hep.27849. Epub 2015 May 29.
citation: Bajaj JS, O'Leary JG, Reddy KR, Wong F, Biggins SW, Patton H, Fallon MB, Garcia-Tsao G, Maliakkal B, Malik R, Subramanian RM, Thacker LR, Kamath PS; North American Consortium For The Study Of End-Stage Liver Disease (NACSELD). Survival in infection-related acute-on-chronic liver failure is defined by extrahepatic organ failures. Hepatology. 2014 Jul;60(1):250-6. doi: 10.1002/hep.27077. Epub 2014 May 29.