Clinical trial NCT06876376: Intraoperative Ultrasound in Bowel Deep Endometriosis
Official title: Intraoperative Transvaginal and Endorectal Ultrasound for the Assessment of Bowel Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis With or Without Bowel Involvement
Keywords: Endometriosis
Intraoperative Ultrasound
Ultrasound
surgery
minimally invasive surgery
Lead sponsor: Fundacion Dexeus
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2025-03-14
Enrollment: 200
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Women with posterior compartment deep infiltrating endometriosis with or without bowel involvement scheduled for surgical treatment at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine of Dexeus University Hospital.

Brief summary: This study investigates the use of intraoperative transvaginal (IOTVUS) and/or endorectal ultrasound (IOERUS) in the surgical treatment of bowel deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE).

Detailed description: Bowel DIE is a severe form of endometriosis that often infiltrates the rectum and the sigmoid colon, requiring precise surgical techniques to achieve complete excision while minimizing unnecessary resections of healthy tissues and organs. Current preoperative imaging techniques, such as transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, are often limited in their ability to assess lesion depth and extent in cases of severe pelvic anatomical distortion. Intraoperative ultrasound offers a real-time evaluation after rectal mobilization, allowing for a more accurate assessment of lesion location, depth, and bowel wall infiltration. The primary objectives are to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of intraoperative ultrasound in detecting rectal and RSJ DIE nodules and to guide surgical decision-making. Secondary objectives include determining the impact of these techniques on surgical outcomes, postoperative pain management, and quality of life. The goal is to enhance surgical decision-making by accurately assessing lesion depth and location, potentially reducing unnecessary colorectal resections or avoiding inadvertent retention of endometrial nodules. Participants will complete health and pain questionnaires preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, evaluating dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia, and quality of life using validated tools. The study will also document intraoperative findings, surgical decisions, complications, and postoperative outcomes. By combining IOTVUS and IOERUS with existing surgical approaches, this study seeks to establish these techniques as standard tools for improving surgical precision in bowel DIE cases. Results could provide valuable insights for tailoring interventions to patient-specific disease presentations, enhancing long-term management strategies.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preoperative sonographic and/or MRI findings suggestive of bowel DIE (uterosacral ligaments, posterior vaginal wall, parametrium, retrocervical area, rectovaginal septum, rectum, and/or sigmoid colon).
* Scheduled for surgical treatment (laparoscopy or robot-assisted laparoscopy).
* Planned postoperative follow-up for at least 12 months.
* Written informed consent provided before surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Planned surgery for diagnostic purposes only.
* Pregnancy at the time of enrollment.
* Poor understanding of Spanish or English.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Feasibility of intraoperative ultrasound
timeFrame: Day of surgery
measure: Accuracy of intraoperative ultrasound
timeFrame: Day of surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Impact on Surgical Decision-Making
timeFrame: Day of surgery
measure: Postoperative Pain and Function
timeFrame: at 3-months, 6-months and 12-months follow-up
measure: Complication Rates
timeFrame: From day of surgery to 7 days later
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Barcelona
country: Spain
facility: Departamento de Ginecología Obstetricia y Reproducción. Hospital Universitari Dexeus
Study officials:
References:
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