Clinical trial NCT01734044: rhTPO Combining Dexamethasone Versus High-dose Dexamethasone for Initial Treatment of ITP
Official title: A Multicentre Investigation of Recombinant Human Thrombopoietin (rhTPO) Combining Dexamethasone Versus High-dose Dexamethasone for Initial Treatment of Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Purpura
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Keywords: Recombinant Human Thrombopoietin
rhTPO
Dexamethasone
Lead sponsor: Shandong University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: The Affiliated Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
name: Anhui Medical University
name: The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
name: Shandong Provincial Hospital
name: Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
name: China Medical University, China
name: Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of TCM
First posted: 2012-11-27
Enrollment: 158
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The project was undertaking by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and other 13 well-known hospitals in China. In order to report the efficacy and safety of Recombinant Human thrombopoietin combining with Dexamethasone for the treatment of adults with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), compared to High-dose Dexamethasone therapy.

Detailed description: The investigators are undertaking a parallel group, multicentre, randomised controlled trial of 200 primary ITP adult patients from 14 medical centers in China. One part of the participants are randomly selected to receive recombinant human thrombopoietin (given subcutaneously at a dose of 300Units/kg for7-14 consecutive days, following with a flexible dosage depending on platelet count until the 28th day), combining with dexamethasone (given intravenously at a dose of 40 mg per day for 4days, the others are selected to receive high-dose of dexamethasone treatment (given intravenously at a dose of 40 mg daily for 4 days). Platelet count was evaluated before and after treatment, in order to report the conversion ratio of primary ITP to chronic ITP.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meet the diagnostic criteria for immune thrombocytopenia.
2. Untreated hospitalized patients, may be male or female, between the ages of 18 \~ 80 years.
3. To show a platelet count \< 30×10\^9/L, and with bleeding manifestations.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group（ECOG）performance status ≤ 2.
5. Willing and able to sign written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Received chemotherapy or anticoagulants or other drugs affecting the platelet counts within 3 months before the screening visit.
2. Received high-dose steroids or \[2\] intravenous immunoglobulin transfusion(IVIG)in the 3 weeks prior to the start of the study.
3. Current HIV infection or hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infections.
4. Severe medical condition (lung, hepatic or renal disorder) other than ITP. Unstable or uncontrolled disease or condition related to or impacting cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension or cardiac arrhythmia)
5. Female patients who are nursing or pregnant, who may be pregnant, or who contemplate pregnancy during the study period.
6. Have a known diagnosis of other autoimmune diseases, established in the medical history and laboratory findings with positive results for the determination of antinuclear antibodies, anti-cardiolipin antibodies, lupus anticoagulant or direct Coombs test.
7. Patients who are deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Evaluation of platelet response
timeFrame: up to 1 year per subject
measure: Evaluation of platelet response (R)
timeFrame: up to 1 year per subject
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Jinan
country: China
facility: Qilu Hospital, Shandong University
state: Shandong
Study officials:
affiliation: Shandong University
name: Ming Hou, Dr.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Provan D, Stasi R, Newland AC, Blanchette VS, Bolton-Maggs P, Bussel JB, Chong BH, Cines DB, Gernsheimer TB, Godeau B, Grainger J, Greer I, Hunt BJ, Imbach PA, Lyons G, McMillan R, Rodeghiero F, Sanz MA, Tarantino M, Watson S, Young J, Kuter DJ. International consensus report on the investigation and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2010 Jan 14;115(2):168-86. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-06-225565. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
citation: Rodeghiero F, Stasi R, Gernsheimer T, Michel M, Provan D, Arnold DM, Bussel JB, Cines DB, Chong BH, Cooper N, Godeau B, Lechner K, Mazzucconi MG, McMillan R, Sanz MA, Imbach P, Blanchette V, Kuhne T, Ruggeri M, George JN. Standardization of terminology, definitions and outcome criteria in immune thrombocytopenic purpura of adults and children: report from an international working group. Blood. 2009 Mar 12;113(11):2386-93. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-07-162503. Epub 2008 Nov 12.
citation: Cheng Y, Wong RS, Soo YO, Chui CH, Lau FY, Chan NP, Wong WS, Cheng G. Initial treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura with high-dose dexamethasone. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 28;349(9):831-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030254.
citation: Mazzucconi MG, Fazi P, Bernasconi S, De Rossi G, Leone G, Gugliotta L, Vianelli N, Avvisati G, Rodeghiero F, Amendola A, Baronci C, Carbone C, Quattrin S, Fioritoni G, D'Alfonso G, Mandelli F; Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto (GIMEMA) Thrombocytopenia Working Party. Therapy with high-dose dexamethasone (HD-DXM) in previously untreated patients affected by idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a GIMEMA experience. Blood. 2007 Feb 15;109(4):1401-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-12-015222. Epub 2006 Oct 31.
citation: Yu Y, Wang M, Hou Y, Qin P, Zeng Q, Yu W, Guo X, Wang J, Wang X, Liu G, Chu X, Yang L, Feng Y, Zhou F, Sun Z, Zhang M, Wang X, Wang Z, Ran X, Zhao H, Wang L, Zhang H, Bi K, Li D, Yuan C, Xu R, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Peng J, Liu XG, Hou M. High-dose dexamethasone plus recombinant human thrombopoietin vs high-dose dexamethasone alone as frontline treatment for newly diagnosed adult primary immune thrombocytopenia: A prospective, multicenter, randomized trial. Am J Hematol. 2020 Dec;95(12):1542-1552. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25989. Epub 2020 Oct 19.