Clinical trial NCT01933438: Sup-ER Protocol RCT
Official title: Does Early Supination and External Rotation Repositioning in Children With Birth Related Brachial Plexus Injury Have Benefit? A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Sup-ER Protocol.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Birth Related Brachial Plexus Injury
Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy
Keywords: birth related brachial plexus injury
brachial plexus
splint
Lead sponsor: University of British Columbia
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia
First posted: 2013-09-02
Enrollment: 2
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 6
Maximum age (years): 8
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study evaluates the ability of a supination and external rotation protocol to improve the arm function and anatomy of children with birth related brachial plexus injuries.

Detailed description: The brachial plexus is a group of 5 nerves from the spinal cord that provide the movement and sensation of an upper extremity. In some difficult deliveries, traction on the shoulder may lead to damage to the brachial plexus and will result in an arm that is paralyzed. This is called 'birth related brachial plexus injury' (BRBPI). This may occur in up to 1/1000 births and the nerves may be injured minimally to severely. About 2/3 of children with this injury will recover to quite functional levels simply by maintaining looseness of joints while their nerves slowly heal. Some children have nerve injuries severe enough that they require surgical reconstruction with nerve grafts and nerve transfers to achieve even adequate function. Even in children with otherwise "good" recovery, the motions of external rotation of the shoulder and supination of the forearm are weaker, later to recover, and often incomplete. More importantly, lack of full motion leads to long term changes in the structure, growth, and posture of the shoulder requiring further musculoskeletal surgery, or a child with permanent deformity or disability.

Any gains in active and passive range of motion during the first year of life may improve these long-term shoulder outcomes. The investigators have instituted a program of early passive repositioning mostly using a custom Sup-ER (Supination and External Rotation) splint during early growth and development to improve arm position and range of motion where ER and Sup are weak. In compliant patients in a pilot study, the speed and strength of recovery of ER and Supination are improved compared to historical controls. It is a novel splint and protocol designed by the investigators. This study is a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the use of the Sup-ER protocol in multiple centres over a two year period by assessing the arm function at common time points in recovery. The subjects are randomized to the Sup-ER protocol or the currently accepted standard treatment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of brachial plexus injury at birth.
* Significant deficit in external rotation and/or supination of the affected limb based on clinical assessment using the Toronto Active Movement Scale at 6 weeks of age (External Rotation ≤ 2 and/or Supination ≤ 2)
* Tightness in Passive Range of Motion of external rotation: any angle of less than 180°.
* Age 6-8 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neuromuscular disorder
* Unwillingness or inability to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Toronto Active Movement Scale
timeFrame: 1 year of age
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Vancouver
country: Canada
facility: BC Children's Hospital
state: British Columbia
Study officials:
affiliation: University of British Columbia
name: Cynthia Verchere, MD FRCSC
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: