Clinical trial NCT00864227: Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of an Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant (BMT CTN 0604)
Official title: A Multi-Center, Phase II Trial of Non-Myeloablative Conditioning (NST) and Transplantation of Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) From Unrelated Donors in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies (BMT CTN #0604)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Burkitt Lymphoma
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Lymphoma, Follicular
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Keywords: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Mantel-Cell Lymphoma
Hematopoietic Transplant
Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB)
Non-Myeloablative Transplant
Lead sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
name: Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network
name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
name: National Marrow Donor Program
First posted: 2009-03-18
Enrollment: 54
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: A bone marrow transplant, which is a type of stem cell transplant, is a treatment option for people with leukemia or lymphoma. Recently, stem cell transplants using umbilical cord blood have become a treatment option for people with these types of cancers. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a stem cell transplant using umbilical cord blood, along with lower doses of chemotherapy, to treat people with leukemia or lymphoma.

Detailed description: Leukemia and lymphoma are types of blood cancers. Chemotherapy is a common treatment option for people with these types of cancers, but if the cancer does not respond well to chemotherapy, or if the cancer returns, people may need to consider other options. A bone marrow transplant, which is a type of stem cell transplant in which healthy bone marrow is donated to a patient by a related or unrelated donor, is commonly used to treat leukemia and lymphoma. Recently, stem cell transplants using umbilical cord blood have become a viable option to treat these types of cancers. Traditionally, umbilical cord blood, which is the blood left over in the placenta after a baby is born, has been disposed of with the placenta. However, over the past few years, doctors have begun to collect and freeze the umbilical cord blood cells so that they may be used in stem cell transplant procedures at a later time.

Typically, people who are undergoing a stem cell transplant receive high doses of chemotherapy before the transplant to prepare their bodies to accept the donor stem cells. In this study, participants will undergo a new type of stem cell transplant called a nonmyeloablative transplant, which is a reduced intensity method of transplantation that does not require high doses of chemotherapy. The purpose of the study is to examine the safety and effectiveness of a nonmyeloablative stem cell transplant that uses umbilical cord blood as a treatment option for people with leukemia or lymphoma.

This study will enroll people with leukemia or lymphoma. Participants will be admitted to the hospital and will first receive a type of chemotherapy called cyclophosphamide, which will be given intravenously on the sixth day before the transplant. In addition, another type of chemotherapy, fludarabine, will be given intravenously each day for 5 days before the transplant. Three days before the transplant, participants will receive cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), to help prevent the body from rejecting the stem cells and to help decrease the risk of developing a complication called graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), which is an attack by the donor cells on the body's normal tissues. Some participants may receive tacrolimus instead of cyclosporine. After 6 days, participants will receive a small dose of radiation. The next day, participants will undergo the umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant.

Participants will remain in the hospital for approximately 2 to 3 months total, but possibly longer if there are complications. Beginning on the first day after the transplant, participants will receive daily injections of a growth factor called granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), which is a natural protein that increases the white blood cell count; G-CSF will be continued until a participant's white blood cell count is normal again. Participants will continue to receive MMF for 30 days and cyclosporine or tacrolimus for 180 days after the transplant. While participants are in the hospital, blood samples will be collected regularly to evaluate the response and possible side effects to treatment, including GVHD. If necessary, participants will receive platelet and red blood cell transfusions. At follow-up study visits 6 months and 1 year after the transplant, blood samples will be obtained. Study researchers will keep track of participants' medical condition through phone calls or mailings to participants and their doctors once a year for the rest of the participants' lives.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants must be 21 to 70 years old; participants 1 to 21 years old are also eligible if they are ineligible for BMT CTN #0501 (NCT00412360)
* Each unit must supply a minimum of 1.5 x 10\^7/kg pre-cryopreserved nucleated cell dose
* Participants must have two partially human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-matched umbilical cord blood units. Each unit must match at a minimum of 4 of 6 at HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 loci with the recipient. This may include 0 to 2 antigen mismatches at each A or B (at the antigen level) or DRB1 (at the allele level) loci. Each unit must be a 4 to 6 HLA-A, B, and DRB1 antigen matched to each other, not necessarily at the same loci as with the recipient. All typing will be done using molecular typing. Though molecular level typing will be available, a match is defined at intermediate resolution for HLA-A and -B and at high resolution for -DRB1 for this study. An adult unrelated donor search is not required for a person to be eligible for this study if the clinical situation dictates an urgent transplant. Clinical urgency is defined as 6 to 8 weeks from referral to transplant center or low likelihood of finding a matched, unrelated donor.
* Must have received cytotoxic chemotherapy within 3 months of the consent date (measured from the start date of chemotherapy)
* Acute leukemias (includes T lymphoblastic lymphoma) in the second or subsequent complete remission (CR)
* Burkitt's lymphoma in the second or subsequent CR
* Lymphoma
* Patients with adequate physical function, as measured by the following:

  * Heart: left ventricular ejection fraction at rest greater than 35%, or shortening fraction greater than 25%
  * Liver: bilirubin less than or equal to 2.5 mg/dL and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to five times the upper limit of normal
  * Kidney: serum creatinine within normal range for age, or if serum creatinine is outside the normal range for age, then kidney function (creatinine clearance or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than 40 mL/min/1.73m\^2
  * Lungs: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) greater than 50% predicted (corrected for hemoglobin). If unable to perform pulmonary function tests, then oxygen (O2) saturation must be greater than 92% on room air.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have an HLA-matched, related, or 7 or 8/8 HLA allele matched (HLA-A, -B, -Cw, -DRB1) related donor able to donate
* Had an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant in the 3 months before study entry
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Evidence of HIV infection or known HIV positive serology
* Current uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection (i.e., currently taking medication with evidence of progression of clinical symptoms or radiologic findings)
* Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
* History of primary idiopathic myelofibrosis

Primary outcomes:
measure: Overall Survival at 180 Days From the Time of Transplant
timeFrame: Measured at Month 6 and Year 1
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Neutrophil Recovery
timeFrame: Measured at Days 28, 56, 90, and 100
measure: Primary Graft Failure
timeFrame: Measured at Day 100
measure: Secondary Graft Failure
timeFrame: Measured at Day 100
measure: Platelet Recovery to 20K
timeFrame: Measured at Days 56, 90, and 100
measure: Donor Cell Engraftment
timeFrame: Measured at Day 56
measure: Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
timeFrame: Measured at Day 100
measure: Chronic GVHD
timeFrame: Measured at Year 1
measure: Progression-free Survival
timeFrame: Measured at Year 1
measure: Treatment-related Mortality (TRM)
timeFrame: Measured at 6 months and 1 year
measure: Incidence of Infections
timeFrame: Measured at Year 1
measure: Platelet Recovery to 50K
timeFrame: Measured at Days 56, 90, and 100
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Duarte
country: United States
facility: City of Hope National Medical Center
state: California
city: Gainesville
country: United States
facility: University of Florida College of Medicine, Shands
state: Florida
city: Tampa
country: United States
facility: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
state: Florida
city: Iowa City
country: United States
facility: University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
state: Iowa
city: Kansas City
country: United States
facility: University of Kansas Hospital
state: Kansas
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Brigham & Women's Hospital
state: Massachusetts
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Massachusetts General Hospital
state: Massachusetts
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: University of Minnesota
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis
country: United States
facility: Washington University, Barnes Jewish Hospital
state: Missouri
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Weill Cornell Medical College, NY Presbyterian Hospital
state: New York
city: Columbus
country: United States
facility: Ohio State, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Charleston
country: United States
facility: Medical University of South Carolina
state: South Carolina
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: Texas Transplant Institute
state: Texas
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia (MCV) Hospital
state: Virginia
city: Madison
country: United States
facility: University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
state: Wisconsin
Study officials:
affiliation: Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Medical College of Wisconsin
name: Mary Horowitz, MD, MS
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Brunstein CG, Fuchs EJ, Carter SL, Karanes C, Costa LJ, Wu J, Devine SM, Wingard JR, Aljitawi OS, Cutler CS, Jagasia MH, Ballen KK, Eapen M, O'Donnell PV; Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network. Alternative donor transplantation after reduced intensity conditioning: results of parallel phase 2 trials using partially HLA-mismatched related bone marrow or unrelated double umbilical cord blood grafts. Blood. 2011 Jul 14;118(2):282-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-344853. Epub 2011 Apr 28.
citation: Eapen M, O'Donnell P, Brunstein CG, Wu J, Barowski K, Mendizabal A, Fuchs EJ. Mismatched related and unrelated donors for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for adults with hematologic malignancies. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 Oct;20(10):1485-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.05.015. Epub 2014 May 23.