Clinical trial NCT06385808: Efficacy and Safety of MTBF Conditioning Regimen for Salvageable Allo-HSCT in the Treatment of R/R AML
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome Combined With Thiotepa, Busulfan and Fludarabine Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Relapse Leukemia
Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Conditioning
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Keywords: relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia
conditioning regimen
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Lead sponsor: First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-04-26
Enrollment: 37
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: The relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia patients will pretreated with the MTBF regimen prior to salvageable allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells. The one-year recurrence-free survival after transplantation of these patients and the safty of the MTBF regimen will be studied.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of MTBF conditioning regimen of salvageable allo-HSCT in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. The secondary purpose of the study was to observe the safety of MTBF regimen in these patients.

Detailed description: High-intensity conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) can maximize the clearance of leukemia cells, but is often associated with increased pretreatment-related toxicity and transplant-related mortality. In order to enhance its anti-tumor effect without increasing or even decreasing its tissue toxicity, and then prolong the overall survival of AML patients, we optimized the conditioning regimen before allo-HSCT transplantation: (1) The classical Thiotepa/Busulfan/Fludarabine (TBF) regimen will be adopted to reduce the conditioning associated toxicity, ensure graft implantation to the maximum extent and reduce the recurrence rate; ② At the same time, mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome will be added to avoid the disadvantages of weak immunosuppressive effect and weak anti-leukemia effect, and MTBF pretreatment scheme will be finally explored. It has been applied in the pre-treatment of salvage allo-HSCT in 3 patients with relapsed and refractory acute myeloid leukemia with good safety. Up to the present follow-up time of 4 months, all 3 patients have disease free survival. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of this protocol, we intend to include more patients undergoing salvage allo-HSCT for relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent, had good compliance, and cooperated with the follow-up;
* Age 18-65 years old (including upper and lower limits);
* No gender limitation
* Relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia can not achieve complete remission by chemotherapy, and has the indication of salvage allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
* R/R AML was defined as: ① Initial treatment cases that failed after 2 courses of standard chemotherapy; ② After CR consolidation and intensive treatment, relapse within 12 months; ③ Recurred 12 months later, but conventional chemotherapy was ineffective; ④ Two or more relapses; ⑤ Extramedullary leukemia persists; ⑥Leukemia cells in peripheral blood or the proportion of bone marrow original cells \>0.050 or the occurrence of extramedullary leukemia cell infiltration after CR.
* Could tolerate allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hypersensitivity to any investigational drug or its components;
* Uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g. active infections, uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, etc.)
* Cardiac function and disease meet one of the following conditions:

  1. Long QTc syndrome or QTc interval\>480 ms;
  2. Complete left bundle branch block, II or III degree atrioventricular block;
  3. Serious and uncontrolled arrhythmia requiring drug treatment;
  4. American New York Heart Association rating ≥ III degree;
  5. Cardiac ejection fraction (LVEF) is less than 60%;
  6. History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, severe unstable ventricular arrhythmia or He has any arrhythmia requiring treatment, clinical history of serious pericardial disease, or acute ischemia or activity ECG evidence of abnormal conduction system;
* Active infection of hepatitis B and hepatitis C;
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
* Patients with other malignant tumors;
* History of drug abuse (non-medical use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic drugs) or history of drug dependence (sedative hypnotics, analgesics, narcotics, stimulants and psychotropic drugs, etc.);
* History of mental illness or cognitive impairment;
* Other investigators determined that participation in this study was not appropriate.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Recurrence rate
timeFrame: 2 years post transplantation
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Incidence and Severity of non-hematological adverse events (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
timeFrame: from the beginning of the conditioning regimen to 2 years post transplantation
measure: Neutrophil recovery time
timeFrame: 1 month post transplantation
measure: Platelet recovery time
timeFrame: 1 month post transplantation
measure: OS
timeFrame: From date of diagnosis until the end of follow-up or the date of death from any couse. Time rage: 6 months post transplantation, 12 months post transplantation.
measure: PFS
timeFrame: From date of diagnosis until the end of follow-up or disease progression. Time rage: 6 months post transplantation, 12 months post transplantation.
Other outcomes:
measure: aGVHD
timeFrame: At day 100 post transplantation
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
name: Xiaoning Wang, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: