Clinical trial NCT04107220: Comparison of BNP and NT-proBNP in the Management of Patients With Chronic and Acute Heart Failure
Official title: Comparison of BNP and NT-proBNP in the Management of Patients With Chronic and Acute Heart Failure
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Heart Failure
Keywords: BNP
NT-proBNP
ARNI
Sacubitril/Valsartan
Lead sponsor: Unity Health Toronto
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Alere, Inc.
First posted: 2019-09-27
Enrollment: 300
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to compare the changes in B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal fragment of proBNP (NT-proBNP) in outpatients managed in the heart failure (HF) clinic initiated on the Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor (Entresto) and directly compare the prognostic values of BNP and NT-proBNP in patients admitted with acute decompensated HF.

Detailed description: Both natriuretic peptides (NP), namely B-type NP (BNP) and amino-terminal fragment of proBNP (NT-proBNP), have an established role in the management of patients with heart failure (HF).\[1\] However, the clinical utility of BNP has recently been questioned with the PARADIGM-HF trial, which demonstrated increased BNP and reduced NT-proBNP levels following the administration of Entresto, a newly approved angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI).\[2.3\] The increase in BNP was thought to be reflective of reduced metabolism of BNP as a result of neprilysin inhibition.\[2\] However, this claim was based on observations of three points in time and with wide confidence intervals.\[3\] In addition, there has been no attempt to demonstrate dose relationships. Furthermore, although both BNP and NT-proBNP have each been shown to predict HF readmission in hospitalized patients \[1,4,5\] the relative utility between the two NPs for this prediction remains unclear. We therefore hypothesize that once beyond the initiation of ARNI therapy, BNP and NT-proBNP will be equally predictive of clinical events in patients with HF.

The studies comprise of two separate protocols:

A. Outpatient Protocol - the effect of Entresto measuring the changes in the NT-proBNP and BNP test results. This protocol will be conducted on ambulatory outpatients initiating on Entresto. Patients will have blood sampling for the measurements of BNP and NT-proBNP at baseline, at the first and second up titration in dose of Entresto, and at 6 months and 1st year after starting Entresto.

B. Inpatient Protocol-predicting outcomes. This will be conducted on patients admitted for acute decompensated HF. Blood sampling for BNP and NT-proBNP will be collected in different time points (admission, hospital discharge, 30th day, 90th day, and 180th day) and measure its changes.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Out Patient Protocol - Patients with chronic heart failure being followed in the heart failure clinic eligible to switch angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) to ARNI (Entresto).

In Patient Protocol - Patients admitted due to acute decompensated heart failure

Primary outcomes:
measure: Out Patient Protocol
timeFrame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months
measure: In Patient Protocol
timeFrame: Admission, discharge, 30th day post-discharge, 60th day post-discharge, and 180 days post discharge
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Toronto
country: Canada
facility: St. Michael's Hospital
state: Ontario
Study officials:
affiliation: Unity Health Toronto
name: Gordon W Moe, MD, MSc
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Moe GW, Ezekowitz JA, O'Meara E, Lepage S, Howlett JG, Fremes S, Al-Hesayen A, Heckman GA, Abrams H, Ducharme A, Estrella-Holder E, Grzeslo A, Harkness K, Koshman SL, McDonald M, McKelvie R, Rajda M, Rao V, Swiggum E, Virani S, Zieroth S, Arnold JM, Ashton T, D'Astous M, Chan M, De S, Dorian P, Giannetti N, Haddad H, Isaac DL, Kouz S, Leblanc MH, Liu P, Ross HJ, Sussex B, White M; Canadian Cardiovascular Society. The 2014 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Heart Failure Management Guidelines Focus Update: anemia, biomarkers, and recent therapeutic trial implications. Can J Cardiol. 2015 Jan;31(1):3-16. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.10.022. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
citation: McMurray JJ, Packer M, Solomon SD. Neprilysin inhibition for heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2014 Dec 11;371(24):2336-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1412654. No abstract available.
citation: Packer M, McMurray JJ, Desai AS, Gong J, Lefkowitz MP, Rizkala AR, Rouleau JL, Shi VC, Solomon SD, Swedberg K, Zile M, Andersen K, Arango JL, Arnold JM, Belohlavek J, Bohm M, Boytsov S, Burgess LJ, Cabrera W, Calvo C, Chen CH, Dukat A, Duarte YC, Erglis A, Fu M, Gomez E, Gonzalez-Medina A, Hagege AA, Huang J, Katova T, Kiatchoosakun S, Kim KS, Kozan O, Llamas EB, Martinez F, Merkely B, Mendoza I, Mosterd A, Negrusz-Kawecka M, Peuhkurinen K, Ramires FJ, Refsgaard J, Rosenthal A, Senni M, Sibulo AS Jr, Silva-Cardoso J, Squire IB, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Vanhaecke J, Vinereanu D, Wong RC; PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Coordinators. Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibition compared with enalapril on the risk of clinical progression in surviving patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2015 Jan 6;131(1):54-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013748. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
citation: Logeart D, Thabut G, Jourdain P, Chavelas C, Beyne P, Beauvais F, Bouvier E, Solal AC. Predischarge B-type natriuretic peptide assay for identifying patients at high risk of re-admission after decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Feb 18;43(4):635-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.044.
citation: Maisel A, Mueller C, Adams K Jr, Anker SD, Aspromonte N, Cleland JG, Cohen-Solal A, Dahlstrom U, DeMaria A, Di Somma S, Filippatos GS, Fonarow GC, Jourdain P, Komajda M, Liu PP, McDonagh T, McDonald K, Mebazaa A, Nieminen MS, Peacock WF, Tubaro M, Valle R, Vanderhyden M, Yancy CW, Zannad F, Braunwald E. State of the art: using natriuretic peptide levels in clinical practice. Eur J Heart Fail. 2008 Sep;10(9):824-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.07.014. Epub 2008 Aug 29.