Clinical trial NCT05657327: Application and Optimization of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) Definition and Grading Criteria for Postoperative Complications of Pancreatic Surgery in Laparoscopic Pancreatic Surgery
Official title: Application and Optimization of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) Definition and Grading Criteria for Postoperative Complications of Pancreatic Surgery in Laparoscopic Pancreatic Surgery
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Laparoscopic Pancreatic Surgery
Pancreatic Fistula
Postoperative Bleeding
Delayed Gastric Emptying
Lead sponsor: West China Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-12-20
Enrollment: 1000
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 85
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: 1. All patients underwent laparoscopic pancreatic resections at the Department of Pancreatic Surgery of West China Hospital of Sichuan University and the Department of Minimal Invasive Surgery of Shangjin Nanfu Hospital between January 2014 and July 2022.
2. All patients underwent laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD), laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP), laparoscopic enucleation, laparoscopic middle pancreatectomy (LMP), laparoscopic duodenum-preserving resection of head of pancreas (LDPRHP), or laparoscopic Frey procedure.
3. Patients whose demographic parameters, perioperative clinical variables, postoperative follow-up outcomes for 3 months and total hospital costs can be collected completely.

Brief summary: In recent years, with the continuous development of minimally invasive techniques, laparoscopic pancreatic surgery has also been widely used. Although the postoperative mortality rate of laparoscopic pancreatic surgery has been decreasing as the technology continues to improve and mature, the complication rate reported varies widely among centers.The definition and grading criteria of ISGPS on postoperative complications of pancreatic surgery are mostly proposed based on open pancreatic surgery, and most of the data of the later related studies are also for open pancreatic surgery, while the applicability of the definition and grading criteria in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery is still lacking in systematic The study The main purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the ISGPS definition and grading criteria for pancreatic fistula, postoperative bleeding and delayed gastric emptying in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. All patients underwent laparoscopic pancreatic resections at the Department of Pancreatic Surgery of West China Hospital of Sichuan University and the Department of Minimal Invasive Surgery of Shangjin Nanfu Hospital between January 2014 and July 2022.
2. All patients underwent laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD), laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP), laparoscopic enucleation, laparoscopic middle pancreatectomy (LMP), laparoscopic duodenum-preserving resection of head of pancreas (LDPRHP), or laparoscopic Frey procedure.
3. Patients whose demographic parameters, perioperative clinical variables, postoperative follow-up outcomes for 3 months and total hospital costs can be collected completely.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients converted to laparotomy
2. Patients underwent total pancreatectomy
3. Patients underwent pancreatic pseudocyst drainage management
4. Patients underwent pancreas biopsy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Length of hospitalization
timeFrame: Entire perioperative period
measure: Medical expenses
timeFrame: Entire perioperative period
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Bassi C, Dervenis C, Butturini G, Fingerhut A, Yeo C, Izbicki J, Neoptolemos J, Sarr M, Traverso W, Buchler M; International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula Definition. Postoperative pancreatic fistula: an international study group (ISGPF) definition. Surgery. 2005 Jul;138(1):8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2005.05.001.
citation: Bassi C, Butturini G, Molinari E, Mascetta G, Salvia R, Falconi M, Gumbs A, Pederzoli P. Pancreatic fistula rate after pancreatic resection. The importance of definitions. Dig Surg. 2004;21(1):54-9. doi: 10.1159/000075943. Epub 2003 Dec 30.
citation: Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C, Sarr M, Abu Hilal M, Adham M, Allen P, Andersson R, Asbun HJ, Besselink MG, Conlon K, Del Chiaro M, Falconi M, Fernandez-Cruz L, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Fingerhut A, Friess H, Gouma DJ, Hackert T, Izbicki J, Lillemoe KD, Neoptolemos JP, Olah A, Schulick R, Shrikhande SV, Takada T, Takaori K, Traverso W, Vollmer CM, Wolfgang CL, Yeo CJ, Salvia R, Buchler M; International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 Years After. Surgery. 2017 Mar;161(3):584-591. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.11.014. Epub 2016 Dec 28.
citation: Pratt WB, Maithel SK, Vanounou T, Huang ZS, Callery MP, Vollmer CM Jr. Clinical and economic validation of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula (ISGPF) classification scheme. Ann Surg. 2007 Mar;245(3):443-51. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000251708.70219.d2.
citation: Hackert T, Hinz U, Pausch T, Fesenbeck I, Strobel O, Schneider L, Fritz S, Buchler MW. Postoperative pancreatic fistula: We need to redefine grades B and C. Surgery. 2016 Mar;159(3):872-7. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.09.014. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
citation: Hassenpflug M, Hinz U, Strobel O, Volpert J, Knebel P, Diener MK, Doerr-Harim C, Werner J, Hackert T, Buchler MW. Teres Ligament Patch Reduces Relevant Morbidity After Distal Pancreatectomy (the DISCOVER Randomized Controlled Trial). Ann Surg. 2016 Nov;264(5):723-730. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001913.
citation: Maggino L, Malleo G, Bassi C, Allegrini V, McMillan MT, Borin A, Chen B, Drebin JA, Ecker BL, Fraker DL, Lee MK, Paiella S, Roses RE, Salvia R, Vollmer CM Jr. Decoding Grade B Pancreatic Fistula: A Clinical and Economical Analysis and Subclassification Proposal. Ann Surg. 2019 Jun;269(6):1146-1153. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002673.
citation: Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C, Dervenis C, Fingerhut A, Gouma DJ, Izbicki JR, Neoptolemos JP, Padbury RT, Sarr MG, Yeo CJ, Buchler MW. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition. Surgery. 2007 Jul;142(1):20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.02.001.
citation: Wente MN, Bassi C, Dervenis C, Fingerhut A, Gouma DJ, Izbicki JR, Neoptolemos JP, Padbury RT, Sarr MG, Traverso LW, Yeo CJ, Buchler MW. Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: a suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery. 2007 Nov;142(5):761-8. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.05.005.
citation: Pulvirenti A, Marchegiani G, Pea A, Allegrini V, Esposito A, Casetti L, Landoni L, Malleo G, Salvia R, Bassi C. Clinical Implications of the 2016 International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery Definition and Grading of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula on 775 Consecutive Pancreatic Resections. Ann Surg. 2018 Dec;268(6):1069-1075. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002362.