Clinical trial NCT04907331: Heterologous SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination With ChAdOx-1 and BNT162b2
Official title: Comparison of Heterologous Vaccination With an Vaxzevria (ChAdOx1-S) Prime and a Comirnaty (BNT162b2) Boost to Homolog Vaccination
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: SARS-CoV2 Infection
Lead sponsor: Medical University Innsbruck
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Medical University of Graz
name: Medical University of Vienna
First posted: 2021-05-28
Enrollment: 3000
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This study will analyze the safety and efficacy of the heterologous vaccination with Vaxzevria followed by Comirnaty. As a control individuals will be vaccinated with Comirnaty or Vaxzevria twice. Each arm will involve 1000 individuals. Endpoints will be the level of antibody and T cell response as well as frequency of vaccine failures.

Detailed description: The immune escape variants are spreading worldwide. Local transmission of the B.1.351 is observed in several European regions while P1 cases are mostly still travel associated. In Austria, there is local transmission of the Czech variant B.1.258 in several regions, while the P1 variant from Brazil plays no role yet. However, B.1.351 local transmission is observed in Tyrol, where 20-30% of SARS-CoV-2 infections were caused by this immune escape variant in January/February 2021, but then controlled but not eliminated by intensive testing. In March and April the largest world-wide outbreak of B.1.1.7 + E484K, also an immune escape variant, was observed in Tyrol. Although, some of the diagnosed cases seemed to be false positive for the E484K mutation, still several hundred have currently already been confirmed, a number that is internationally still unprecedented. It is expected that until the winter infection season, that is likely to hit Europe after a phase of low-level infections in summer, the immune escape variants will make up a substantial portion of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the countries with high seroprevalence after the vaccine campaigns such as Austria. Therefore, the vaccine programs must build up an effective immunity against the wild-type virus as well as the immune escape variants. ChAdOx1-S contributes considerably to the arsenal of vaccines purchased by the European Community. The investigators propose to test whether this vaccine could still be used to build up a cross-protective immunity in the population, when combined with a heterologous boost with the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2. Heterologous prime - boost vaccine regimen including vector vaccines have been broadly used and are generally more effective than homologous vector prime-boost regimen. If ChAdOx1-S followed by BNT162b2 builds up the same or even higher level of cross-neutralizing antibodies as BNT162b2 prime-boost, which is highly likely, the vector vaccine could potentially be included in the program for building a substantial level of cross-immunity against the immune escape variants in the population. Therefore, this study compares the level of cross-neutralizing antibodies induced by classical BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1-S vaccinations with the heterologous prime and boost with ChAdOx1-S followed by BNT162b2, respectively

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject provides written informed consent
2. Participant is ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years of age on the day of signing the ICF
3. Individuals that are eligible for vaccination according to the Austrian vaccination plan.
4. Participants that have been vaccinated with either ChAdOx1-S prime within the last 12 weeks or BNT162b2 prime within the last 3 - 6 weeks
5. Subject understands and agrees to comply with study procedures
6. Subject must be willing to be contacted by telephone or willing to complete an eDiary during study participation
7. Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant fulfills all the following criteria:

   * has a negative urine pregnancy test at screening
   * has agreed to practice adequate contraception from providing consent until 3 months after administration of study vaccine
   * is not currently breastfeeding Adequate female contraception is defined as consistent and correct use of an approved contraceptive method, for example:
   * Barrier method (condoms, diaphragm, cervical cap) used in conjunction with spermicide
   * Prescription hormonal contraceptive taken administered via oral (pill), transdermal (patch), subdermal or IM route
   * Intrauterine device
   * Sterilization of a female participant's monogamous male partner prior to study inclusion Cave: periodical abstinence (eg calendar, ovulation, symptothermal,...) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
8. Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as: surgically sterile (history of bilateral dubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy) or postmenopausal (amenorrhea for 12 consecutive months prior to Screening without an alternative medical cause).
9. Participants agrees to not donate bone marrow, blood and blood products from the study vaccine administration until 3 months after receiving the study vaccine

Exclusion Criteria:

Participant has already received full vaccination against SARS- CoV-2 2. Prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (SARS- CoV, MERS-CoV) vaccine or current/planned simultaneous participation in another interventional study to either prevent or treat COVID-19 3. Participant has received/plans to receive a non-study vaccine within 14 days prior to or after any dose of IP 4. Participant has a contraindication to IM injections and blood draws (eg, bleeding disorders) 5. Participants has a known or suspected allergy or history of anaphylaxis, urticaria or other significant adverse reactions to vaccines or their excipients (including specifically the excipients of the study vaccine; refer to the IB) 6. Subjects with previous positive PCR-test result for SARS-CoV-2 or positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 N protein antibody test 7. History of leukemia, lymphoma, or underlying bone marrow disorder (eg, myelodysplasia, myeloma, myeloproliferative disorder) or history of bone marrow transplant. 8. Malignancy that required treatment with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or other antineoplastic target therapies within 24 months prior to study enrollment. 9. Has participated in an interventional clinical study within 30 days prior to study inclusion

Primary outcomes:
measure: Neutralizing antibodies
timeFrame: 10 to 180 days
measure: T cells
timeFrame: 10-180 days
measure: vaccine failures
timeFrame: 180 days post intervention
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Innsbruck
country: Austria
facility: Medical University of Innsbruck
state: Tyrol
Study officials:
affiliation: Medical University Innsbruck
name: Dorothee von Laer, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Banki Z, Mateus J, Rossler A, Schafer H, Bante D, Riepler L, Grifoni A, Sette A, Simon V, Falkensammer B, Ulmer H, Neurauter B, Borena W; HEVACC Study Group; Krammer F, von Laer D, Weiskopf D, Kimpel J. Heterologous ChAdOx1/BNT162b2 vaccination induces stronger immune response than homologous ChAdOx1 vaccination: The pragmatic, multi-center, three-arm, partially randomized HEVACC trial. EBioMedicine. 2022 Jun;80:104073. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104073. Epub 2022 May 23.