Clinical trial NCT01279421: High Risk Crack Use Settings and HIV in El Salvador
Official title: High Risk Crack Use Settings and HIV in El Salvador
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: HIV
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lead sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
First posted: 2011-01-19
Enrollment: 4382
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This project will first increase the accessibility and acceptability of rapid HIV testing in health clinics located in or near four low-income communities in San Salvador, El Salvador. The investigators will use crack users' social networks and small incentives, as recommended by the CDC, in collaboration with the Salvadoran Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance (MSPAS) to encourage crack users to receive HIV testing. The second part of the intervention consists of training 8 Peer Leaders to recruit and lead a Peer Network Intervention among 400 crack users to change norms supporting HIV protective behaviors. The intervention will include monthly meetings open to crack using and non-crack using community residents to reinforce HIV risk reduction skills, and discussion of other topics related to HIV such as illicit drug use and interpersonal violence and community-wide HIV awareness events. Our hypothesis is that these two intervention features will singly, and in combination, reduce HIV risk behaviors among Salvadoran crack users.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* used crack cocaine in the last 2 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

* not giving informed consent
* under 18 years of age
* considered by research staff to be unfit or unable to give informed consent
* engages in continued disruptive behavior while participating in the project
* not using crack or cocaine in the last month

Primary outcomes:
measure: Increased HIV testing rates among crack users
timeFrame: 24 months
measure: Decreased number of sexual risk behaviors among crack users
timeFrame: 12 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Community and organizational factors associated with successful implementation of multi-level, community-based HIV prevention intervention
timeFrame: 12 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Salvador
country: El Salvador
facility: Fundasalva
Study officials:
affiliation: Medical College of Wisconsin
name: Julia B. Dickson-Gomez, Ph.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Fundacion Antidrogas de El Salvador (FUNDASALVA)
name: Gloria Bodnar, Ph.D.
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Dickson-Gomez J, Bodnar G, Petroll A, Johnson K, Glasman L. HIV Treatment for Alcohol and Non-Injection Drug Users in El Salvador. Qual Health Res. 2015 Dec;25(12):1719-32. doi: 10.1177/1049732314568322. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
citation: Dickson-Gomez J, Corbett AM, Bodnar G, Zuniga MO, Guevara CE, Rodriguez K, Navas V. Context and group dynamics in a CBPR-developed HIV prevention intervention. Health Promot Int. 2016 Mar;31(1):93-105. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dau058. Epub 2014 Jul 28.
citation: Dickson-Gomez J. Substance abuse disorders treatment in El Salvador: analysis of policy-making-related failure. Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Nov-Dec;47(13-14):1546-51. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.705698.
citation: Dickson-Gomez J, McAuliffe T, Rivas de Mendoza L, Glasman L, Gaborit M. The relationship between community structural characteristics, the context of crack use, and HIV risk behaviors in San Salvador, El Salvador. Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Feb;47(3):265-77. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.635325.
citation: Dickson-Gomez J, Bodnar G, Guevara CE, Rodriguez K, De Mendoza LR, Corbett AM. With God's help i can do it: crack users? Formal and informal recovery experiences in El Salvador. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(4):426-39. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2010.495762. Epub 2010 Aug 24.
citation: Dickson-Gomez J. Structural factors influencing patterns of drug selling and use and HIV risk in the San Salvador metropolitan area. Med Anthropol Q. 2010 Jun;24(2):157-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-1387.2010.01095.x.
citation: Dickson-Gomez J, Corbett AM, Bodnar G, Rodriguez K, Guevara CE. Resources and obstacles to developing and implementing a structural intervention to prevent HIV in San Salvador, El Salvador. Soc Sci Med. 2010 Feb;70(3):351-359. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.029. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
citation: Glasman LR, Dickson-Gomez J, Lechuga J, Tarima S, Bodnar G, de Mendoza LR. Using Peer-Referral Chains with Incentives to Promote HIV Testing and Identify Undiagnosed HIV Infections Among Crack Users in San Salvador. AIDS Behav. 2016 Jun;20(6):1236-43. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1267-8.