Clinical trial NCT04827303: Effectiveness of Different Methods in Acute Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Official title: Effectiveness of 3 Different Methods in Acute Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Myofacial Pain Syndromes
Lead sponsor: Ufuk University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-04-01
Enrollment: 75
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 20
Maximum age (years): 50
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: A total of 75 patients between the ages of 20-50 who have a diagnosis of acute myofacial pain syndrome in the trapezius muscle and have pain for a maximum of 5 days.

Brief summary: This study is a randomized controlled study. A total of 75 patients between the ages of 20-50 who have a diagnosis of acute myofacial pain syndrome in the trapezius muscle and have pain for a maximum of 5 days were included in the study. Patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group 1 patients received kinesio tape method (25 patients), group 2 patients received trigger point injection method (25 patients), and group 3 patients received neural therapy injection method (25 patients). A 10-15 cm sized I band was applied to the trapezius muscles of the first group patients with the patient's neck in lateral flexion. Then, while the patient's neck is flexed, a Y-shaped 15-20 cm tape will be affixed between C1-7 with the arms of the Y up, and I tape of 5-10 cm is attached on the arms. In group 2 patients, 1 cc lidocaine diluted with 4 cc saline (SF) was applied to the trigger points palpated manually in the trapezius muscles. After the trigger point was squeezed between the thumb and index finger, a few cc of local anesthetic mixture was applied into the trigger point with the injector and exited. In the 3rd group patients, a few cc local anesthetic mixture will be applied intradermally over the trigger point without entering into the trigger points palpated manually in the trapezius muscles. Patients were checked 72 hours and 1 week after the first applications.

The pain at rest and during movement of the patients in all 3 groups were evaluated with a visual analog scale (VAS 10 cm). The number of trigger points was determined by the physician by hand palpation. Pressure pain threshold was evaluated with the algometer device. Disability assessment of the patients was made using the neck pain disability index. evaluations were made at the beginning of treatment, 72 hours after and 1 week after treatment.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed with acute myofascial pain syndrome
* Patients between the ages of 20-50
* Patients with pain for up to 5 days

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia
* Patients with systemic disease
* Patients with prominent cervical disc herniation
* Patients with cervical arthrosis
* Patients with cervical radiculopathy and myelopathy
* Patients with myofascial trigger point injection in the past 6 months
* Patients who received physical therapy in the past 6 months
* Patients undergoing shoulder and neck surgery
* Patients with drug allergies

Primary outcomes:
measure: Visual analog scale
timeFrame: 1 week
measure: The number of trigger points
timeFrame: 1 week
measure: Pressure pain threshold
timeFrame: 1 week
measure: Neck pain disability index
timeFrame: 1 week
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Ankara
country: Turkey
facility: Ufuk University
Study officials:
affiliation: Ufuk University
name: saime ay
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: