Clinical trial NCT02367469: Tryptophan Metabolism in Human Brain Tumors
Official title: Tryptophan Metabolism in Human Brain Tumors
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Brain Tumors
Keywords: recurrent brain tumors
brain tumors
Newly diagnosed brain tumors
Lead sponsor: Wayne State University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2015-02-20
Enrollment: 105
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 13
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent brain tumors will be studied.

Brief summary: The main purpose of this study is to determine the potential clinical utility of PET imaging using the radiotracer \[C-11\]alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan in the diagnosis, differentiation and monitoring of various brain tumors, both before and after initial treatment. We will also study mechanisms and clinical significance of abnormal brain tumor tryptophan metabolism using resected tumor tissues.

Detailed description: If you agree to take part in this research study, you will be asked to have:

1. a PET scan, 2. brief clinical questionnaires, and 3. biochemical studies of blood and tumor tissue. You may also have a second PET scan later, if you undergo therapy (such as surgery and/or brain radiation), to determine if there are PET signs of tumor. Your ability to participate in the study will be based, in part, on the results of the magnetic resonance images (MRI) in your medical chart from earlier clinical procedures. Once we receive the results of the PET scan, these will be compared to the MRI in order to help us analyze whether the tryptophan uptake tells us anything about the type of tumor in your brain. It will take about 3 hours to complete the PET scan; this includes the completion of the questionnaires, preparation and scanning. The actual scanning time will be 70 minutes. If you are a female of child-bearing age, we will need a small urine sample from you before starting the PET scanning procedure to make absolutely sure that you do not have unknown pregnancy for which radiation exposure might be harmful.

1. The PET scan will be used to measure the accumulation of the injected radioactive tracer AMT in your brain. To make this measurement more accurate, we will use your clinically obtained MRI scan(s), which was used to diagnose the tumor, to identify the exact location and extent of the tumor. For the PET scan, an intravenous catheter (a small tube placed in your vein) will be inserted for the injection of the AMT for this PET scan. It is the tracer that the PET scanner "sees" when performing the scan. The amount of the tracer, which will be given is very small (5 ml, the volume of a teaspoon), and therefore no side effects are expected from the tracer itself. A second intravenous catheter will be inserted to collect blood samples during the scan; a total of less than 2 teaspoons of blood will be collected. Participants may be sedated (put into sleep with some medicine) if they are unable to remain still for the scanning period.
2. On the day of the PET scan, we will ask you to fill out a brief clinical questionnaire, and also an additional multiple-choice questionnaire to screen for potential mood problems (which often coincide with brain tumors). Participants with a potential speech (comprehension) problem will also be administered a brief speech test. The goal of these tests is to identify various clinical problems that can be associated with brain tumors and affected by abnormal tryptophan metabolism that we measure with the PET scan.
3. If you have surgery to remove the tumor, a portion of the removed tissue will be used for biochemical studies. The doctor will not remove more tissue than needed for your care. The blood (obtained during the PET scanning) and tumor tissue (obtained during surgery) will be processed for analysis and stored in a locked container or freezer in a laboratory. In addition, we will review the clinical pathology report, so that we can correlate your PET results to type and grade of the tumor.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Clinical and MRI diagnosis of an intracranial lesion suspicious for a brain tumor, including primary and metastatic tumors, or a possible residual or recurrent brain tumor (based on clinical imaging); or history of glioma treatment with chemoradiation, even if no definite progression is found on clinical MRI.
2. Age ≥13 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Severe increased intracranial pressure, status epilepticus, or other symptoms requiring emergency or urgent intervention.
2. Resective surgery within 2 months prior to the PET scan (acute/subacute post-surgical inflammatory changes may cause false positive increases on AMT PET).
3. Positive pregnancy test (because of radiation involved in PET scanning).

Primary outcomes:
measure: In newly diagnosed tumors
timeFrame: single time-point
measure: In previously treated tumors
timeFrame: single time-point
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Tryptophan metabolism
timeFrame: single time-point
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Detroit
country: United States
facility: Wayne State University
state: Michigan
Study officials:
affiliation: Wayne State University
name: Csaba Juhasz
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Jeong JW, Lee MH, John F, Robinette NL, Amit-Yousif AJ, Barger GR, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Feasibility of Multimodal MRI-Based Deep Learning Prediction of High Amino Acid Uptake Regions and Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma. Front Neurol. 2019 Dec 17;10:1305. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01305. eCollection 2019.
citation: John F, Robinette NL, Amit-Yousif AJ, Bosnyak E, Barger GR, Shah KD, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Multimodal Imaging of Nonenhancing Glioblastoma Regions. Mol Imaging. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:1536012119885222. doi: 10.1177/1536012119885222.
citation: John F, Bosnyak E, Robinette NL, Amit-Yousif AJ, Barger GR, Shah KD, Michelhaugh SK, Klinger NV, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Multimodal imaging-defined subregions in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: impact on overall survival. Neuro Oncol. 2019 Feb 14;21(2):264-273. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy169.
citation: Guastella AR, Michelhaugh SK, Klinger NV, Fadel HA, Kiousis S, Ali-Fehmi R, Kupsky WJ, Juhasz C, Mittal S. Investigation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and the intrinsic tumoral component of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in primary brain tumors. J Neurooncol. 2018 Sep;139(2):239-249. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-2869-6. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
citation: Bosnyak E, Michelhaugh SK, Klinger NV, Kamson DO, Barger GR, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Prognostic Molecular and Imaging Biomarkers in Primary Glioblastoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2017 May;42(5):341-347. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001577.
citation: Bosnyak E, Kamson DO, Robinette NL, Barger GR, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Tryptophan PET predicts spatial and temporal patterns of post-treatment glioblastoma progression detected by contrast-enhanced MRI. J Neurooncol. 2016 Jan;126(2):317-25. doi: 10.1007/s11060-015-1970-3. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
citation: Bosnyak E, Kamson DO, Behen ME, Barger GR, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Imaging cerebral tryptophan metabolism in brain tumor-associated depression. EJNMMI Res. 2015 Dec;5(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s13550-015-0136-9. Epub 2015 Oct 17.
citation: Jeong JW, Juhasz C, Mittal S, Bosnyak E, Kamson DO, Barger GR, Robinette NL, Kupsky WJ, Chugani DC. Multi-modal imaging of tumor cellularity and Tryptophan metabolism in human Gliomas. Cancer Imaging. 2015 Aug 6;15(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40644-015-0045-1.
citation: John F, Michelhaugh SK, Barger GR, Mittal S, Juhasz C. Depression and tryptophan metabolism in patients with primary brain tumors: Clinical and molecular imaging correlates. Brain Imaging Behav. 2021 Apr;15(2):974-985. doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00305-7.