Clinical trial NCT06820450: Pilot Study to Characterize the Endometriosis Steroidome and Its Link to Endocrine Disruptors and Vaginal Dysbiosis
Official title: STERONLINE: Steroidome and Exposome of Endometriosis Single-center Case-control Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Conditions: Endometriosis
Keywords: Steroidome
exposome
LC-HRMS
Lead sponsor: Nantes University Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2025-02-11
Enrollment: 135
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 45
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The STERONLINE study population will be made up of women aged between 18 years and 45 years

* 45 patients with endometrioma
* 45 patients without endometrioma

Brief summary: Endometriosis is a systemic, steroid-dependent, inflammatory disease characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, affecting approximately 10 % of women of childbearing age. The etiology and pathophysiology of endometriosis is not completely understood to support effective treatment and prevention strategies. Despite the steroid dependency, little is known concerning the underlying metabolism of estrogen and other tightly related steroids. Moreover, shortening the long diagnostic delays is a major priority in endometriosis research.

Detailed description: The main aim of the study will be to develop a global steroidomics analytical strategy " fit-for-purpose" to improve the knowledge of endometriosis pathophysiology and boost the identification of diagnostic biomarkers.

Therefore, in a first step, a new analytical method will be developed adapting state-of-the-art liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) approaches for steroids and its metabolites towards endometriosis research. The investigators will ensure the characterization of established steroids and its metabolites known to be relevant to endometriosis, but also expand the panel with non-targeted methods to identify phase-1 and -2 metabolites potentially informing of novel steroidogenic pathways in serum and urine.

In a second phase, a case-control study will be conducted to apply the strategy in a sample of women with and without endometriosis. In a third step, the investigators will explore statistical differences in steroid profiles among endometriosis groups and evaluate the discriminative performance.

The proposed method has large applications in endometriosis research and large potential to provide novel clues about the still poorly understood steroid metabolism disruption undergoing in endometriosis. Ultimately, non-invasive biomarker discovery in urine could revolutionize endometriosis diagnosis and management, allowing for earlier detection and personalized treatment strategies, ultimately improving the lives of individuals affected by this often overlooked but debilitating condition.

In parallel, the role of dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiota on hormonal alterations linked to endometriosis will be studied.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women aged 18 to 45
* Free, informed and written consent from the patient to participate in the study
* Good understanding of the French language
* Patient affiliated to or benefiting from a social security or similar scheme

Specific inclusion criteria for each group:

Group 1. Controls.

* Women with no laparoscopically confirmed signs suggestive of deep endometriosis.
* No clinico-biological criteria in favour of a diagnosis of endometriotic disease, nor any radiological signs (ultrasound or MRI) suggestive of endometriosis.

Group 2. Cases of deep endometriosis.

* Newly diagnosed women (less than 12 months).
* Severe, deep endometriotic pathology with surgical indication (clinical examination, imaging tests, pre-operative findings).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intercurrent diagnosis of pregnancy.
* Presence of other hormone-dependent pathologies (e.g. breast cancer, PCOS).
* Acute infection.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Identify steroid profiles associated with endometriosis
timeFrame: Sampling at inclusion visit
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Identify biomarkers of environmental chemical exposure associated with endometriosis and steroid profiles.
timeFrame: Sampling at inclusion visit
measure: Identify the role of vaginal microbiota dysbiosis on hormonal alteration in endometriosis
timeFrame: Sampling at inclusion visit
Other outcomes:
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