Clinical trial NCT04485364: Place of Circulating Biomarkers and Respiratory Eicosanoids in the Prognosis of Severe Forms of Covid-19 Pneumonia
Official title: Place of Circulating Biomarkers and Respiratory Eicosanoids in the Prognosis of Severe Forms of Covid-19 Pneumonia: BioCovid Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Coronavirus
Covid19
Keywords: eicosanoids
biomarkers
covid19
Lead sponsor: Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Versailles Hospital
name: Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy
First posted: 2020-07-24
Enrollment: 97
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patient aged over 18 years old who was positively tested to the Covid 19 infection and has been hospitalized in the Intensive care Unit and under invasive mechanical ventilation for less than 3 days.

Brief summary: The research is a prospective, multicentric (Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot and Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy), non-interventional, prospective study. It aims at measuring eicosanoids at different stages of Covid-19 infection.

Detailed description: The reason for the involvement of overweight in the severity of viral respiratory pathologies, particularly during influenza and coronavirus infections, has been the subject of numerous studies which have made it possible to objectify the importance of viral load (at least in mice), particularly in the lower airways and in the alveolar sacs, leading to tissue alteration and alveolar haemorrhage. The mechanisms responsible for alveolar damage during viral pathologies, particularly Coronavirus, are very similar to those observed during acute respiratory distress syndromes in adults. In many situations, endotoxin (or lipopolysaccharide, LPS) plays a major role in the pathophysiology and even the severity of respiratory damage, in particular due to the existence of circulating endotoxin from the causative pathogen (Gram-negative bacteria), but also due to translocation of digestive origin in the context of sepsis (systemic inflammatory response) which is associated with (if not responsible for) respiratory aggression. The importance of this mechanism during pulmonary aggression of viral origin is however unknown. This respiratory attack is associated with a major systemic inflammatory response, reported during the course of Covid-19 infection as corresponding to a "cytokine storm". However, the course of the inflammation is poorly understood and its prognostic nature in the occurrence of a secondarily severe form is not yet better illustrated.

The inflammatory reaction (cytokines, eicosanoids, etc.) is an essential process for the elimination of pathogens by the host, but it must be limited in intensity and duration, otherwise it becomes deleterious for the infected organ. In the case of the lungs, it can induce an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which can be severe as in Covid-19 patients with complications. It can be hypothesized that in the early stages of infection, these mediators may play a protective role against Covid-19. Inhibition of these mediators may therefore be deleterious as has been observed in subjects who have taken non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that inhibit the production of eicosanoids.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient aged over 18 years
* French-speaking
* Patient whose Covid-19 respiratory infection was confirmed by laboratory tests, PCR and any other commercial or public health tests
* Patient hospitalized in intensive care unit and under invasive mechanical ventilation for less than three days (early inflammatory phase)
* Adult acute respiratory distress syndrome according to the Berlin definition
* Patient on long-term statin therapy regardless of the rationale for treatment (or without treatment for the control group).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient/family or "medical" proxy who refuses the patient's participation in the study
* Patient under guardianship or curatorship
* Patient deprived of liberty
* Patient under the safeguard of justice.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Inflammatory response in the evolution of respiratory diseases
timeFrame: 6 months = the study duration
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Impact of the respiratory disease during mechanical ventilation
timeFrame: 6 months = the study duration
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph
Study officials:
References:
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citation: Yin Y, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia. Respirology. 2018 Feb;23(2):130-137. doi: 10.1111/resp.13196. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
citation: Vijayanand P, Wilkins E, Woodhead M. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a review. Clin Med (Lond). 2004 Mar-Apr;4(2):152-60. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.4-2-152.
citation: Fehr AR, Channappanavar R, Perlman S. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: Emergence of a Pathogenic Human Coronavirus. Annu Rev Med. 2017 Jan 14;68:387-399. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051215-031152. Epub 2016 Aug 26.