Clinical trial NCT02742610: Smoking Cessation Intervention for Smokers With Depression Receiving Outpatient Psychiatric Treatment
Official title: Brief Mindfulness Cessation Training With EMA for Post-hospital Depressed Smokers
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Smoking Cessation
Lead sponsor: Fordham University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
name: University of Texas at Austin
name: William Marsh Rice University
First posted: 2016-04-19
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study aims to develop a Mindfulness Smartphone Intervention with Contingency Management (MSI-CM) for smoking cessation that can be readily available to depressed smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment. This project is expected to result in the development of an effective intervention that will produce preliminary data showing increased short-term cessation success in depressed smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment. It is anticipated that this smoking cessation intervention will have potential for broad reach to outpatient psychiatric treatment programs and have a significant overall impact in reducing smoking-related morbidity and mortality by enhancing smoking cessation rates in at-risk populations.

Detailed description: The proposed study will develop a Mindfulness Smartphone Intervention with Contingency Management (MSI-CM) for smoking cessation that can be readily available to depressed smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment. The intervention will involve a series of brief mindfulness training that will be delivered via smartphone, that prompts patients to practice a mindfulness exercise multiple times a day while abstinent: 1) 10-days prior to their target quit date and 2) during the 2-week incentivized abstinence period (using CM) plus an additional 2 weeks (without CM) following their target quit date. We will use CM as an adjunct strategy to enhance the efficacy of mindfulness training due to its utility in producing short-term abstinence, so as to provide opportunities to practice mindfulness without smoking in one's natural environment. We will accomplish this objective by pursuing the following specific aims (in 2 phases):

Phase 1: To develop the MSI-CM intervention intended to improve smoking cessation success among depressed smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment.

1a. We will collaborate with TelASK, Inc. to develop a prototype of a smartphone intervention (MSI-CM).

1b. We will conduct preliminary pilot testing of MSI-CM, in an iterative fashion, with 10 smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment for depression.

Phase 2: To conduct a preliminary, randomized controlled trial (RCT) with depressed 60 smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* be 18 years of age
* be current daily smokers (i.e., at least 5 cigarettes for the past 6 months)
* English-speaking
* motivated to quit smoking (i.e., "intent to quit in the next 3 months")
* have a diagnosis of depressive or bipolar disorders
* engaged in outpatient psychiatric treatment (i.e., has been receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment for at least 3 months AND has received counseling from social worker at outpatient psychiatric treatment clinic at least 3 times in the past 3 months)

Exclusion Criteria:

* acute psychiatric symptomatology which precludes study participation including current active suicidal ideation
* diagnosis of psychotic disorders
* current diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment sufficient to impair provision of informed consent or study participation
* patient's inability to provide consent for study participation due to his/her inability to demonstrate an understanding of study procedures as contained in the statement of informed consent, after no more than two explanations
* current clinical diagnosis of intellectual development disorder or autistic disorder
* current (non-nicotine) substance use disorder with the exception of individuals holding 6 months of sobriety and/or receiving treatment including counseling and medications (i.e. methadone, suboxone)
* intention to quit smoking using pharmacotherapy other than transdermal nicotine patches
* pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months
* significant history of cardiovascular disease (a standard contraindication for nicotine patch use),
* patient does not have a stable home address where the research team could reliably reach patient, or
* regular (3 or more times in the past month) use of other tobacco products (i.e., cigars, cigarillos, chewing tobacco) or marijuana

Primary outcomes:
measure: Smoking Status
timeFrame: 2-week, 4-week, and 3-month post-target quit date assessment visit
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Bronx
country: United States
facility: Montefiore Medical Center
state: New York
Study officials:
affiliation: Fordham Univeristy
name: Haruka Minami, Ph.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Minami H, Nahvi S, Arnsten JH, Brinkman HR, Rivera-Mindt M, Wetter DW, Bloom EL, Price LH, Richman EK, Betzler TF, Stockmal C, Donnelly R, McClain LM, Kennedy KA, Vieira C, Fine M, McCarthy DE, Thomas JG, Hecht J, Brown RA. A pilot randomized controlled trial of smartphone-assisted mindfulness-based intervention with contingency management for smokers with mood disorders. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022 Oct;30(5):653-665. doi: 10.1037/pha0000506. Epub 2021 Jul 22.