Clinical trial NCT03774238: Determinants of the Vascular Response to Training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients
Official title: Biological and Functional Determinants of the Endothelial and Vascular Response to Exercise Training in COPD Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: NA
Conditions: COPD Patients
Healthy
Keywords: Flow-mediated dilatation
COPD
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Comorbidities
endothelial cell
oxidative stress
Lead sponsor: University Hospital, Montpellier
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: University Hospital, Paris
First posted: 2018-12-12
Enrollment: 69
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 35
Maximum age (years): 85
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE

Brief summary: Vascular comorbidities constitute a major burden in COPD patients. The atherosclerosis process is preceded by the onset of an endothelial dysfunction (assessed by the flow-mediated dilatation (FMD)), which is a risk factor for later ischemic vascular complications and death. In COPD, this endothelial dysfunction could be explained by intrinsic endothelial cell properties, or the effect of a pathogenic endothelial cell microenvironment (inflammation and/or oxidative stress). Exercise training constitue a powerful stimulus for the endothelial function, and could be mediated by the mobiliaztion and function of endothelial progenitors. While exercise training is an efficient intervention in COPD patients, its vascular effect appear blunted. The endothelial function response to training has appeared heterogeneous in COPD patients, and possibly linked to the endothelial cel lesion. Thus, endothelial function (assessed by the FMD) response to exercise training would be lower in COPD patients with a baseline impairment of the their FMD. In addition, of biological and functional factors could explained the magnitude of the FMD response in COPD patients.The aim of the study are thus :

To compare the FMD change in COPD patients with FMD above (FMD+) and under the median FMD (FMD-) after 4 weeks of exercise training in the whole study population.

To compare between COPD patients FMD+, COPD patients FMD- and healthy "control" subjects, the endothelial inflammation and senescence at baseline and the endothelial progenitor mobilization and function change induced by exercise (maximal exercise test and training).

To compare between COPD patients FMD+, COPD patients FMD- and healthy "control" subjects the effect of the endothelial microenvironment on the cellular pathways regulating the endothelial function in vitro at baseline and changes after exercise training.

To test in COPD patients the association between the magnitude of the FMD changes after training and biological, functional and clinical factors (inflammation oxidative stress markers, endothelial biomarkers, pulmonary impairment and phenotype, cardiovascular risks factors, vascular function, metabolic markers, physical activity level, ...)


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

A/ COPD patients

* age between 35 and 85 years old
* spirometry showing an FEV1/VC \< lower limit of normal
* with an indication for a pulmonary rehabilitation program
* written and informed consent for this study signed by the patient

B/ Healthy subjects

* age between 35 and 85 years old
* no cardiovascular or respiratory disease
* normal spirometry

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstabilized comorbidity
* Subject in a period of exclusion relative to another protocol
* Major protected by law
* Subject participating in another research protocol
* Subject not affiliated to a social security scheme
* Pregnant or lactating woman
* Patient deprived of freedom by court or administrative order

Primary outcomes:
measure: Measure of Flow-Mediated Dilatation (FMD)
timeFrame: post exercise and after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Measure of biological vascular markers
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Number of colonies and function of Endothelial-Colony Formaing cells (ECFC) in vitro
timeFrame: post exercise and after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Number endothelial progenitors
timeFrame: post exercise and after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Vascular function parameters
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Vascular function parameters
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Vascular function parameters
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Pulse-wave velocity (in ms-1)
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Markers of systemic inflammation
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Markers of oxidative stress
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Muscle function parameters
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
measure: Exercise capacity and vascular adaptation parameters
timeFrame: after 4 +/- 2 weeks of training
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Montpellier
country: France
facility: CHU Montpellier and CHU Nimes
city: Paris
country: France
facility: University Hospital, Paris
Study officials:
affiliation: UH Montpellier
name: Fares Gouzi, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: