Clinical trial NCT05434468: Sustained Neutral Apophyseal Glides Half Rotation Technique and Gong's Mobilizations in Cervicogenic Headache
Official title: Comparative Effects of Sustained Neutral Apophyseal Glides Half Rotation Technique and Gong's Mobilizations in Cervicogenic Headache
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cervicogenic Headache
Keywords: cervicogenic headache ,Gong's mobilization ,
Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-06-28
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 25
Maximum age (years): 45
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Cervicogenic headache is a very incessant issue that is often faced by general population.Cervicogenic headache is a significant issue in patients with upper cervical dysfunction. However, its physical therapy management is a subject of debate.As the Comparative effects of SNAGs half rotation technique and Gong's mobilizations has never been investigated in patients with cervicogenic headache and neck pain , the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of these treatments on two study groups(Group A\&B) respectively. This study will be a randomized clinical trial and will be conducted in D.H.Q Sahiwal . The study will be completed within the time duration of six months .Non- probability convenience sampling technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 30 patients will be taken in this study , aged 25-45 years, will allocate to two groups, Group A (Sustained neutral apophyseal glide half rotation technique) Group B (Gong's mobilization).cervical Sustained neutral apophyseal glide half rotation technique (SNAG) half rotation technique will be performed with the patient sitting on a chair in the erect posture. The thumb placement of therapist will be over the transverse process of C1. Then, glide will be applied ventrally with active rotation of the restricted site 10 times holding for 10 seconds with overpressure at end of the rotation with 30 second rest in between each repetition and 3 session/week for 6 weeks.Group B will be treated three times in a week for 4 weeks.Group B will get Gong's mobilization for 15-20 mins.Participants will be treated 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Pre and Post treatment readings will be taken in 1st session and 6th week respectively. Assessment will done via flexion rotation test (FRT),6-item Headache Impact scale and neck disability index. Neck Disability Index will use to examine neck pain intensity and cervicogenic headache symptoms.

Detailed description: Cervicogenic headache is a very incessant issue that is often faced by general population.Cervicogenic headache is a significant issue in patients with upper cervical dysfunction. However, its physical therapy management is a subject of debate.As the Comparative effects of SNAGs half rotation technique and Gong's mobilizations has never been investigated in patients with cervicogenic headache and neck pain , the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of these treatments on two study groups(Group A\&B) respectively. This study will be a randomized clinical trial and will be conducted in D.H.Q Sahiwal . The study will be completed within the time duration of six months .Non- probability convenience sampling technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 30 patients will be taken in this study , aged 25-45 years, will allocate to two groups, Group A (Sustained neutral apophyseal glide half rotation technique) Group B (Gong's mobilization).cervical Sustained neutral apophyseal glide half rotation technique (SNAG) half rotation technique will be performed with the patient sitting on a chair in the erect posture. The thumb placement of therapist will be over the transverse process of C1. Then, glide will be applied ventrally with active rotation of the restricted site 10 times holding for 10 seconds with overpressure at end of the rotation with 30 second rest in between each repetition and 3 session/week for 6 weeks.Group B will be treated three times in a week for 4 weeks.Group B will get Gong's mobilization for 15-20 mins.Participants will be treated 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Pre and Post treatment readings will be taken in 1st session and 6th week respectively. Assessment will done via flexion rotation test (FRT),6-item Headache Impact scale and neck disability index. Neck Disability Index will use to examine neck pain intensity and cervicogenic headache symptoms. The 6-item Headache Impact Test scale will use to examine headache severity and its adverse effects on social life and functions. Flexion-Rotation Test will use to assess rotation range of motion.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Headache with neck stiffness and pain.
* Headache for the past 3 months at least once per week
* Aged 25-45 years
* Chronic neck pain for more than 3 months
* baseline NDI score of atleast

Exclusion Criteria:

* Physiotherapy or chiropractic treatment in the past 3 months
* Headache with autonomic involvement, dizziness, or visual disturbance
* Congenital conditions of the cervical spine
* Contraindication to manipulative therapy
* Involvement in litigation or compensation
* Inability to tolerate the flexion-rotation test

Primary outcomes:
measure: neck disablity index
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: flexion rotation test
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: HIT questionnaire
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: goniometer
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Islamabad
country: Pakistan
facility: Railway Hospital
state: Punjab
Study officials:
affiliation: Riphah International University
name: Dr. Rabiya Noor, PhD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Ylinen J, Nikander R, Nykanen M, Kautiainen H, Hakkinen A. Effect of neck exercises on cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Apr;42(4):344-9. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0527.
citation: Mohamed AA, Shendy WS, Semary M, Mourad HS, Battecha KH, Soliman ES, Sayed SHE, Mohamed GI. Combined use of cervical headache snag and cervical snag half rotation techniques in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019 Apr;31(4):376-381. doi: 10.1589/jpts.31.376. Epub 2019 Apr 1.