Clinical trial NCT04556903: Effects of m CIMT and Bilateral Arm Training on Upper Extremity Chronic Stroke Patients
Official title: Comparative Effects of Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy and Bilateral Arm Training on Upper Extremity in Chronic Stroke Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Stroke
Keywords: Bilateral Arm Training (BAT)
Stroke
Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-09-21
Enrollment: 42
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 60
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Each participant will be requested to draw either number one or number two from a box. Number one will be allocated to Group A and number two will be allocated to group B. The A group will receive mCIMT after applying conservative treatment and Group B will receive BAT for 5 days a week for 8 weeks.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To compare and evaluate the effects of Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT) \& Bilateral Arm Training on upper extremity in chronic stroke patients this study will be conducted

Detailed description: Stroke is the abrupt loss of neurological function, due to disturbance of the blood flow in the brain. There is variety of crucial sign and symptoms that can occur during stroke include changes in the level of consciousness and impairments of sensation and motor or cognitive function loss. It also includes changes in perceptual and language functions. Worldwide, 55 million people died of stroke in 2002, and approximately 20 percent of these deaths occurred in South Asia. Predicting amounts of deaths from stroke will increase to 63 million in 2015 and 78 million by 2030 with the mass occurring in the poor countries of the world. Rehabilitation plays a major role in minimizing activity limitation and participation restriction or to decrease extent of impairments. Stroke can cause variety of impairments which have greater impact on the patient quality of life. Hemiparesis is the common impairment, in which involvement of upper limb is commonly seen.

mCIMT and BAT techniques both play an important role in the treatment of stroke. In this research, both techniques will be use to evaluate which treatment technique is better for upper extremity chronic stroke patients. Written informed consent will be taken. Each participant will be requested to draw either number one or number two from a box. Number one will be allocated to Group A and number two will be allocated to group B. The A group will receive mCIMT after applying conservative management and Group B will receive BAT for 5 days a week for 8 weeks.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Ability to follow instruction \& 2 steps command(Mini mental state score \> 22)
* At least 6 month after stroke

Exclusion Criteria:

* Spasticity, defined as a score of 3 or more on Modified As worth scale (MAS)
* Uncontrolled hypertension (190/110 mm Hg)

Primary outcomes:
measure: Action Research arm test
timeFrame: 1 hour
measure: Fugl-Meyer assessment test (Upper Extremity Section)
timeFrame: 1 hour
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Islamabad
country: Pakistan
facility: Riphah International University
state: Federal
Study officials:
affiliation: Riphah International University
name: Zeest Hashmi, MS
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Bonita R, Beaglehole R. Stroke prevention in poor countries: time for action. Stroke. 2007 Nov;38(11):2871-2. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504589. Epub 2007 Oct 22. No abstract available.
citation: Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006 Nov;3(11):e442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.
citation: Andrews K, Stewart J. Stroke recovery: he can but does he? Rheumatol Rehabil. 1979 Feb;18(1):43-8. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/18.1.43. No abstract available.
citation: Sterr A, Elbert T, Berthold I, Kolbel S, Rockstroh B, Taub E. Longer versus shorter daily constraint-induced movement therapy of chronic hemiparesis: an exploratory study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Oct;83(10):1374-7. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.35108.
citation: Stewart KC, Cauraugh JH, Summers JJ. Bilateral movement training and stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2006 May 15;244(1-2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.005. Epub 2006 Feb 14.
citation: Dobkin BH. Clinical practice. Rehabilitation after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 21;352(16):1677-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp043511.
citation: Taub E, Miller NE, Novack TA, Cook EW 3rd, Fleming WC, Nepomuceno CS, Connell JS, Crago JE. Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993 Apr;74(4):347-54.