Clinical trial NCT01631721: Couple & Family Contexts
Official title: Affective Influences on Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: Couple & Family Contexts
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Keywords: adolescent couple decision-making
parenting practices
sexual risk behavior
Lead sponsor: New York University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
First posted: 2012-06-29
Enrollment: 2960
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 17
Maximum age (years): 19
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Latino and African American adolescents currently involved in romantic relationships who reside in the Bronx, New York.

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that lead to adolescent sexual risk behavior by investigating both the family contexts and romantic relationships that influence adolescent couples' decision-making.

Detailed description: In the United States, inner-city African American and Latino youth are vulnerable to the negative consequences of sexual risk behavior. Despite the fact that sexual risk behavior is a dyadic behavior, almost all of the social-cognitive theories emphasize individual-based variables to explain behavior. Little research has studied both members of an adolescent couple or has used measures from each member to predict future sexual activity of that dyad. The overall aim of the present study is to identify explanatory models of couple sexual risk behavior among a sample of unmarried, non co-habiting Latino and African American high school-aged dyads that are romantically linked. In addition, the present research also will study the parents of adolescent couples. In doing so, the present research will apply theories of cognition, emotion and emotion regulation, and a new theory of parental monitoring to the study of adolescent sexual risk behavior among couples.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescents must be between the ages of 17-19
* Adolescents must currently reside in the Bronx, New York
* Adolescents must be of Latino or African American descent
* Adolescents must identify as being currently involved in romantic relationship
* Adolescent and parent must both agree to being a participant
* Adolescent and parent must be able to participate in questionnaire activities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any cognitive or psychiatric disability that would prevent successful participation of adolescent or parent in questionnaire activities

Primary outcomes:
measure: Incidence of vaginal intercourse with romantic partner
timeFrame: Baseline
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Frequency of condom use during vaginal intercourse with romantic partner
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Incidence of oral sex with romantic partner
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Frequency of condom use for oral sex with romantic partner
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Incidence of anal intercourse with current romantic partner
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Frequency of condom use for anal intercourse with romantic partner
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Frequency of condom use during vaginal intercourse with romantic partner
timeFrame: 6 Months Follow-up
measure: Incidence of oral sex with romantic partner
timeFrame: 6 Months Follow-up
measure: Frequency of condom use for oral sex with romantic partner
timeFrame: 6 Months Follow-up
measure: Incidence of anal intercourse with current romantic partner
timeFrame: 6 Months Follow-up
measure: Frequency of condom use for anal intercourse with romantic partner
timeFrame: 6 Months Follow-up
measure: Incidence of vaginal intercourse romantic partner
timeFrame: 6 Months Follow-up
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Silver School of Social Work, New York University
state: New York
Study officials:
References: