Clinical trial NCT05945446: A Serum Galectin-3 Levels in Placenta Accreta Spectrum Pregnancies
Official title: A Comparative Study of Serum Galectin-3 Levels Between Placenta Accreta Spectrum and Normal Pregnancies
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Placenta Accreta, Third Trimester
Lead sponsor: Necmettin Erbakan University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-07-14
Enrollment: 60
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 20
Maximum age (years): 40
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Women diagnosed with Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) were invited to join the study, providing they had no known systemic diseases (e.g. chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, chronic renal-liver diseases, etc.), autoimmune disorders, multiple pregnancies, or the presence of fetal structural and chromosomal anomalies. They also did not have cholestasis of pregnancy, preterm delivery, or evidence of chronic and active infection.

Brief summary: Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) represents a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, causing complications that surpass those posed by most routine obstetric issues. As such, early detection and proper management of PAS can significantly improve pregnancy outcomes. This study provides an in-depth examination of the serum levels of Galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding protein, in women experiencing Placenta Accreta Spectrum compared to those with normal pregnancies.

Detailed description: Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) represents a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, causing complications that surpass those posed by most routine obstetric issues. As such, early detection and proper management of PAS can significantly improve pregnancy outcomes. This study provides an in-depth examination of the serum levels of Galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding protein, in women experiencing Placenta Accreta Spectrum compared to those with normal pregnancies.

Galectin-3 has been implicated in various physiological processes such as cell-cell interaction, cell-matrix adhesion, and immune responses. Moreover, recent evidence suggests an increased level of Galectin-3 is also associated with inflammation, fibrosis, and adverse outcomes in several pathological conditions like cardiovascular diseases and cancer. These multiple roles of Galectin-3 underline its potential implications and predictive ability in many pathological conditions including PAS disease progression during pregnancy.

In obstetric context, research on the role and level of Galectin-3 is sparse. This study aims at filling this gap by comparing the serum Galectin-3 levels in PAS and normal pregnancies. It seeks to investigate whether there is a significant difference between the two cohorts, which could highlight the potential use of Galectin-3 as a possible biological marker in predicting or diagnosing placenta accreta spectrum.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* PAS diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:Systemic diseases (e.g. chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, chronic renal-liver diseases, etc.), autoimmune disorders, multiple pregnancies, or the presence of fetal structural and chromosomal anomalies. Cholestasis of pregnancy, preterm delivery, or evidence of chronic and active infection.

-

Primary outcomes:
measure: Galectin 3
timeFrame: 34-36 weeks of gestation
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Konya
country: Turkey
facility: Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medicine Faculty
Study officials:
References:
citation: Bojic-Trbojevic Z, Jovanovic Krivokuca M, Vilotic A, Kolundzic N, Stefanoska I, Zetterberg F, Nilsson UJ, Leffler H, Vicovac L. Human trophoblast requires galectin-3 for cell migration and invasion. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 14;9(1):2136. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-38374-w.
citation: Pankiewicz K, Szczerba E, Fijalkowska A, Szamotulska K, Szewczyk G, Issat T, Maciejewski TM. The association between serum galectin-3 level and its placental production in patients with preeclampsia. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Dec;71(6). doi: 10.26402/jpp.2020.6.08. Epub 2021 Mar 13.