Clinical trial NCT05604521: A Phase 1 Trial of PfSPZ Vaccine in Healthy Adults to Determine Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Against Heterologous CHMI
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial of a 3-dose, 28-day Regimen of PfSPZ Vaccine in Healthy, Adult Participants to Determine Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Against Heterologous Plasmodium Falciparum Controlled Human Malaria Infection Conducted 3 or 12 Weeks After Immunization
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Malaria
Malaria,Falciparum
Keywords: Malaria
Plasmodium falciparum
Sporozoites
PfSPZ Vaccine
Lead sponsor: Sanaria Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: University of Maryland, Baltimore
name: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
First posted: 2022-11-03
Enrollment: 31
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 50
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: USSPZV7 is a randomized, phase 1, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Sanaria® PfSPZ Vaccine administered on Days 1, 8 and 29 by direct venous inoculation (DVI) to assess safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and vaccine efficacy (VE) against heterologous controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) with the 7G8 clone of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) conducted at 3 or 12 weeks after the third immunization. The trial is designed to determine if individuals living in a non-malaria endemic area such as the United States (US) are protected against heterologous CHMI conducted at these time points.

Detailed description: 1. Randomized, phase 1, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial enrolling healthy adult participants 18-50-years-old living in the US.
2. The trial is designed to measure safety, tolerability, immunogenicity and VE against heterologous controlled human malaria vaccine conducted at 3 or 12 weeks after vaccination.
3. Participants will be randomized to two study groups, vaccine and placebo, in a 3:1 ratio. Treatment assignment will be double blind; however, whether a given participant will be receiving CHMI at 3 or 12 weeks will not be blind.
4. Bias will be minimized by the randomized, double-blind design and by the inability to distinguish vaccine or placebo based on appearance, tolerability or other characteristics discernable by clinical staff or study participants.
5. The study will take approximately 6 to 8 months to complete, not including 2-3 months of recruitment. The period of follow-up for each immunized participant and placebo controls is through 8 weeks post-CHMI.
6. Study participation by individuals will last 4 to 6 months (not including screening) depending upon group assignment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy adults (male or non-pregnant female) 18 to 50 years of age.
* Able and willing to participate for the duration of the study.
* Able and willing to provide written informed consent and satisfactorily complete a test of understanding with a passing score \>80%.
* Physical examination and laboratory results without clinically significant findings.
* Women of childbearing potential must agree to use effective means of birth control (e.g. oral or implanted contraceptives, IUD, female condom, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, abstinence, use of a condom by the sexual partner or sterile sexual partner) during the entire study. Women with a history of surgical or chemical sterilization (e.g. tubal ligation, hysterectomy, other).
* Willing to refrain from blood donation for 3 years following CHMI.
* Agree not to travel to a malaria endemic region during the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to provide informed consent including inability to pass the test of understanding, which is written in English for the US-based study sites.
* Receipt of a malaria vaccine in a prior clinical trial.
* History of a splenectomy or sickle cell disease.
* History of a neurologic disorder (including non-febrile seizures or complex febrile seizures) or formal history of migraine headache.
* Current use of systemic immunosuppressant pharmacotherapy.
* Receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks of first immunization or of 3 or more non-live vaccines within 2 weeks of first immunization.
* Women who are breast-feeding, pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
* Known allergy to atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone®), artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem®), or any component of the investigational products.
* A history of malaria in the 2 years prior to screening.
* Participation in any study involving investigational vaccine or drug within 4 weeks prior to enrollment that in the estimation of the site PI might adversely affect the individual's safety or the quality of data to be collected.
* Evidence of increased cardiovascular disease risk; defined as \>10% five-year risk by nonlaboratory method.
* Plan to participate in another investigational vaccine/drug research during the study.
* Plan for major surgery between enrollment until 28 days post-CHMI.
* Use or planned use of any drug with anti-malarial activity that would precede or coincide with malaria challenge or vaccination.
* Anticipated use of medications known to cause drug reactions with atovaquone-proguanil or artemether-lumefantrine such as cimetidine, metoclopramide, antacids, and kaolin.
* Positive HBsAg or positive HIV or HCV testing consistent with active infection.
* An abnormal electrocardiogram, defined as one showing pathologic Q waves and significant STT wave changes; left ventricular hypertrophy; any non-sinus rhythm including isolated premature ventricular contractions, but excluding isolated premature atrial contractions; right or left bundle branch block; or advanced (secondary or tertiary) A-V heart block; or other clinically significant abnormalities on the electrocardiogram as determined by the consulting cardiologist.
* Any clinically significant deviation from the normal range in biochemistry or hematology tests measured at screening and not resolving.
* Any medical, psychiatric, social, behavioral or occupational condition or situation (including active alcohol or drug abuse) that, in the judgment of the site PI, impairs the volunteer's ability to give informed consent, increases the risk to the participant of participation in the study, affects the ability of the participant to participate fully in the study, or might negatively impact the quality, consistency, integrity or interpretation of data derived from their participation in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Adverse Events
timeFrame: Day of immunization to 28 days post immunization
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Baltimore
country: United States
facility: University of Maryland, Baltimore, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health
state: Maryland
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Maryland, Baltimore
name: Kirsten E Lyke, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Mordmuller B, Sulyok Z, Sulyok M, Molnar Z, Lalremruata A, Calle CL, Bayon PG, Esen M, Gmeiner M, Held J, Heimann HL, Woldearegai TG, Ibanez J, Flugge J, Fendel R, Kreidenweiss A, Kc N, Murshedkar T, Chakravarty S, Riyahi P, Billingsley PF, Church LWP, Richie TL, Sim BKL, Hoffman SL, Kremsner PG. A PfSPZ vaccine immunization regimen equally protective against homologous and heterologous controlled human malaria infection. NPJ Vaccines. 2022 Aug 23;7(1):100. doi: 10.1038/s41541-022-00510-z.
citation: Lyke KE, Singer A, Berry AA, Reyes S, Chakravarty S, James ER, Billingsley PF, Gunasekera A, Manoj A, Murshedkar T, Laurens MB, Church WP, Garver Baldwin LS, Sedegah M, Banania G, Ganeshan H, Guzman I, Reyes A, Wong M, Belmonte A, Ozemoya A, Belmonte M, Huang J, Villasante E, Sim BKL, Hoffman SL, Richie TL, Epstein JE; Warfighter II Study Team. Multidose Priming and Delayed Boosting Improve Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoite Vaccine Efficacy Against Heterologous P. falciparum Controlled Human Malaria Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 5;73(7):e2424-e2435. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1294.