Clinical trial NCT00004904: Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Official title: Phase I Study of T Cell Depleted (TCD) Partially Matched Related Donor (PMRD) Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for High Risk Hematologic Diseases Using Intense Pre and Post Transplant Immunosuppression and Megadose CD34 "Veto" Cells
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Precancerous/Nonmalignant Condition
Small Intestine Cancer
Keywords: monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
isolated plasmacytoma of bone
extramedullary plasmacytoma
refractory multiple myeloma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
stage III multiple myeloma
recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
small intestine lymphoma
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
polycythemia vera
chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
essential thrombocythemia
refractory hairy cell leukemia
T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia
acute undifferentiated leukemia
stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
secondary acute myeloid leukemia
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
graft versus host disease
primary systemic amyloidosis
intraocular lymphoma
recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
stage III mantle cell lymphoma
stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage III marginal zone lymphoma
stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
childhood myelodysplastic syndromes
Lead sponsor: Northwestern University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2004-03-03
Sex: ALL
Maximum age (years): 45
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Peripheral stem cell transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy used to kill tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of treated donor stem cell transplantation in treating patients who have hematologic cancer.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine if megadose CD34 cells and intense immunosuppression administered before and after partially matched related donor (PMRD) hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation results in engraftment in patients with high risk hematologic malignancies. II. Determine the incidence and severity of acute grade (I-IV) and chronic (limited or extensive) graft versus host disease in patients after rigorous T-cell depletion in PMRD HSC transplantation.

OUTLINE: Harvest: Bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are harvested from a related 1, 2, or 3 HLA antigen mismatched donor. PBSC are selected for CD34+ cells and T-cells are depleted. Conditioning: Patients undergo total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 to -7 and once on day -6. Patients receive cladribine IV continuously on days -10 to -6; etoposide IV over 2 hours on day -5; and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours, antithymocyte globulin (ATG) IV over 10-12 hours, and methylprednisolone IV over 1 hour on days -4 to -2. Transplantation: T-cell depleted PBSC and bone marrow are infused on day 0. Patients receive G-CSF SQ daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until blood counts recover. Graft versus host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive tacrolimus IV every 12 hours beginning on day -2 and continuing orally 4 times a day for 6-12 months at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients receive ATG IV over 10-12 hours and methylprednisolone IV over 1 hour on days 5-15 followed by a taper of methylprednisolone. Patients are followed every week through day 100 and then at 6 and 12 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12-20 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven hematologic malignancy with relapse after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) or autologous BMT if no HLA matched sibling donor is available OR Histologically proven acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without an available HLA matched sibling donor and with one of the following: Failure of induction, defined as inability to obtain remission with 2 courses of induction or failure during treatment Second or greater remission OR Histologically proven acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in an adult over age 15 without an available HLA matched sibling donor and with one of the following: Philadelphia chromosome positivity by cytogenetics or PCR Relapse or second or greater remission Two or more prognostic features (over age 30, WBC on presentation over 35,000/mm3, time to complete response over 4 weeks, t(4:11), or B-cell ALL) OR Histologically proven chronic myelogenous leukemia In chronic phase without an A, B, and DR unrelated matched donor OR In accelerated phase, defined as new cytogenetic abnormalities or difficulty maintaining a normal WBC due to dose limiting cytopenias (thrombocytopenias or anemia) from hydroxyurea or interferon OR In blast transformation OR Histologically proven aplastic anemia without an available HLA matched sibling donor and failure of an immunosuppressive therapy regimen using either cyclosporine, antithymocyte globulin, or both OR Histologically proven lymphoma without an available HLA matched donor and failure of at least 2 different chemotherapy regimens OR Histologically proven cutaneous T-cell lymphoma without an available HLA matched donor and failure of interferon and PUVA (psoralen and ultraviolet A radiation) OR Histologically proven myelodysplastic syndrome without an available HLA matched sibling donor and with one of the following: 5% or greater blasts in marrow Multiple cytogenetic abnormalities History of infections from neutropenia 1, 2, or 3 antigen mismatched related donor available

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Physiologic age 45 and under Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL SGOT and SGPT no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No coronary artery disease requiring medical therapy Resting LVEF at least 40% Pulmonary: FEV1/FVC at least 60% predicted DLCO at least 60% predicted Other: HIV negative No prior malignancy except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer Other malignancies for which the patient is cured by local surgical therapy, such as head and neck cancer or stage I breast cancer, are considered on an individual basis Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No psychiatric illness or mental deficiency that would preclude compliance or informed consent

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: See Disease Characteristics Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University
state: Illinois
Study officials:
affiliation: Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
name: Richard K. Burt, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: