Clinical trial NCT02690402: Fragility and Adapted Physical Activity
Official title: Fragility Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Adapted Physical Activity
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Fragility
Lead sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-02-24
Enrollment: 970
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Older people are a very heterogeneous population characterized by a high interindividual variability. Functional abilities (walking, transfers ...) used to classify individuals aged (Lalive d'épinay et al., 1999) in three categories: independent, frail and dependent (HAS, 2005). Frailty is generally considered as a state that precedes dependent status and, unlike the latter, is still reversible (Fried et al., 2001). Now, it's necessary to understand and quantify the indicators above the dependence of the elderly from a multidisciplinary approach to frailty, is a critical public health issue for developing non-drug therapeutic interventions adapted to delay the institutionalization. Through this study, it is to identify risk and protective factors of frailty and their relationships with physical activity, evaluate them and propose an appropriate care to the patient. This study should enable the production of new scientific knowledge to improve the health and quality of life of older people.

Detailed description: Older people are a very heterogeneous population characterized by a high interindividual variability. Functional abilities (walking, transfers ...) used to classify individuals aged (Lalive d'épinay et al., 1999) in three categories: independent, frail and dependent (HAS, 2005). Frailty is generally considered as a state that precedes dependent status and, unlike the latter, is still reversible (Fried et al., 2001). These authors proposed criteria: physical inactivity (low levels of physical activity), unintentional weight loss (more than 5% of body weight over 6 months), perceived general fatigue, weakness of grip strength (handgrip) and slow speed walk. Nevertheless, at present, other more objective evaluation methods that include mobility, balance, muscle strength, endurance and cognition are necessary. Furthermore, psychological characteristics have not been studied with frailty indicators, except to walk speed. Now, these last are important levers of people adherence to physical activity programs (Baert et al., 2011). In this sense, better understand and quantify the indicators above the dependence of the elderly from a multidisciplinary approach to frailty, is a critical public health issue for developing non-drug therapeutic interventions adapted to delay the institutionalization.

The proposed study is to items (a) to characterize the functional dimensions of frailty from objective indicators and (b) putting them in relation to the cognitive and psychosocial characteristics of the elderly in order to define individual devices of care through physical activity.

To meet these objectives, it is necessary to include a large number of people in a comprehensive evaluation protocol physical, and their psycho-social and cognitive characteristics.

The research will begin with an inclusive visit by a medical doctor. Evaluation begins with a impedancemetric measurement, followed by posturographic evaluation. Then, in a first phase, patients will perform walk tests (e.g., 6 minutes, 10 m) during which spatiotemporal parameters of gait cycle, and the electromyographic activity of the different muscles of the lower limbs will be quantified. After the walk test, each subject will receive an evaluation of the strength of the ankle and knee muscles by an isokinetic dynamometer. During these contractions, the surface electromyographic activity of patients will also be recorded. In a second phase, subjects will perform a series of repetitions at 50% of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) on the isokinetic dynamometer, to measure strength endurance. Thirdly, participants will be asked to complete cognitive tests and psychometric questionnaires. Finally, a personalized care will be offered in terms of adapted physical activity. The evaluation protocol will be performed again to measure the impact of physical activity three months after the first assessment.

Through this assessment, it is to identify risk and protective factors of frailty and their relationships with physical activity, evaluate them and propose an appropriate care to the patient. This study should enable the production of new scientific knowledge to improve the health and quality of life of older people.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient who signed the informed consent
* Older men and women ≥ 65 years
* Can walk without technical help

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient with protective measures (guardianship, curatorship, and deprivation of liberty).
* Patient with a neurological problem
* No affiliation to a social security scheme (beneficiary or assignee)
* Knee and / or hip prosthesis
* Orthopedic complications with repercussions on walking activities

Primary outcomes:
measure: Gait analysis
timeFrame: change from baseline physical activity at 3 months
measure: Isocinetic evaluation
timeFrame: change from baseline physical activity at 3 months
measure: Questionnaire : Physical activity, psychometric
timeFrame: change from baseline physical activity at 3 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Nice
country: France
facility: CHU de Nice
Study officials:
affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
name: Olivier GUERIN, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: