Clinical trial NCT05624203: Clinical Efficacy of Extracorporeal Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy in Patients With Ischemia-reperfusion Injury
Official title: Clinical Efficacy of Extracorporeal Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy in Patients With Ischemia-reperfusion Injury
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
Treatment Outcome
Prognosis
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Keywords: extracorporeal cardiac shock waves
Endothelial progenitor cell
miR-140-3p
Lead sponsor: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-11-22
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were randomly divided into extracorporeal cardiac shock wave treatment group and blank control group.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This trial was a prospective, open-label, single-center, randomized trial, To observe the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal cardiac shock wave in the treatment of patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the difference in the level of endothelial progenitor cell-derived miR-140-3p in patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury treated with extracorporeal cardiac shock wave and control group and its relationship with clinical efficacy and prognosis. In order to provide a new therapy for patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Detailed description: This trial was a prospective, open-label, single-center, randomized trial, To observe the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal cardiac shock wave in the treatment of patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the difference in the level of endothelial progenitor cell-derived miR-140-3p in patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury treated with extracorporeal cardiac shock wave and control group and its relationship with clinical efficacy and prognosis. In order to provide a new therapy for patients with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.Patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent coronary artery stenting (PCI) were randomly divided into extracorporeal cardiac shock wave treatment group and blank control group. The primary endpoint was to analyze the clinical symptoms, cardiac structure and function, coronary microcirculation, readmission rate, related score and prognosis between the two groups. The secondary end point was to draw the survival curve of the two groups according to the follow-up situation, and establish a Cox regression model to analyze whether the survival prognosis of patients was correlated with the expression level of miR-140-3p.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Age ≥18 years The patient was diagnosed with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction for the first time, and coronary angiography showed moderate to severe coronary artery stenosis. PCI was performed within 12 hours of the onset of the disease according to the current guidelines, and postoperative hemodynamic stability was achieved CCS angina pectoris grade Ⅱ or above, NYHA cardiac function grade I-Ⅲ Imaging examination \[stress echocardiography and/or stress myocardial perfusion imaging\] suggested objective evidence of reversible myocardial ischemia Voluntary participation, able to cooperate with treatment and follow-up, signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

severe unprotected left main stem lesions Left ventricular systolic function was impaired with hemodynamic instability chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary maculopathy, post-pseudobulbar placement or other causes of poor sonographic window Combined with chest malignant tumor pregnancy The skin of the treatment area is broken or infected NYHA cardiac function grade Ⅳ Acute myocarditis, pericarditis, moderate or large amount of pericardial effusion, infective endocarditis, deep vein thrombosis, intracardiac thrombosis; Severe aortic stenosis, aortic aneurysm, thoracic aortic dissection, thoracic aortic aneurysm, after heart transplantation, metal heart valve replacement, pulmonary embolism patients undergoing thrombolysis and surgical bypass Patients with a history of mental illness, poor compliance and inability to cooperate.

Primary outcomes:
measure: A composite of death, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular events
timeFrame: 24months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Expression level of miR-140-3p
timeFrame: 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
measure: All cause Death
timeFrame: 2 years
measure: cardiac death
timeFrame: 2 years
measure: Myocardial infarction (MI)
timeFrame: 2 years
measure: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
timeFrame: 2 years
measure: Major adverse cardiocerebral event (MACCE): death, MI, CVA, or any revascularization
timeFrame: 2 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
name: Cai Hongyan, Dr.
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Eltzschig HK, Eckle T. Ischemia and reperfusion--from mechanism to translation. Nat Med. 2011 Nov 7;17(11):1391-401. doi: 10.1038/nm.2507.
citation: Bulluck H, Yellon DM, Hausenloy DJ. Reducing myocardial infarct size: challenges and future opportunities. Heart. 2016 Mar;102(5):341-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307855. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
citation: Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: a neglected therapeutic target. J Clin Invest. 2013 Jan;123(1):92-100. doi: 10.1172/JCI62874. Epub 2013 Jan 2.
citation: Sahoo S, Klychko E, Thorne T, Misener S, Schultz KM, Millay M, Ito A, Liu T, Kamide C, Agrawal H, Perlman H, Qin G, Kishore R, Losordo DW. Exosomes from human CD34(+) stem cells mediate their proangiogenic paracrine activity. Circ Res. 2011 Sep 16;109(7):724-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.253286. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
citation: Arslan F, Lai RC, Smeets MB, Akeroyd L, Choo A, Aguor EN, Timmers L, van Rijen HV, Doevendans PA, Pasterkamp G, Lim SK, de Kleijn DP. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes increase ATP levels, decrease oxidative stress and activate PI3K/Akt pathway to enhance myocardial viability and prevent adverse remodeling after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Stem Cell Res. 2013 May;10(3):301-12. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2013.01.002. Epub 2013 Jan 14.
citation: Kooijmans SA, Vader P, van Dommelen SM, van Solinge WW, Schiffelers RM. Exosome mimetics: a novel class of drug delivery systems. Int J Nanomedicine. 2012;7:1525-41. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S29661. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
citation: Feng Y, Huang W, Wani M, Yu X, Ashraf M. Ischemic preconditioning potentiates the protective effect of stem cells through secretion of exosomes by targeting Mecp2 via miR-22. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 18;9(2):e88685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088685. eCollection 2014.
citation: Gollmann-Tepekoylu C, Polzl L, Graber M, Hirsch J, Nagele F, Lobenwein D, Hess MW, Blumer MJ, Kirchmair E, Zipperle J, Hromada C, Muhleder S, Hackl H, Hermann M, Al Khamisi H, Forster M, Lichtenauer M, Mittermayr R, Paulus P, Fritsch H, Bonaros N, Kirchmair R, Sluijter JPG, Davidson S, Grimm M, Holfeld J. miR-19a-3p containing exosomes improve function of ischaemic myocardium upon shock wave therapy. Cardiovasc Res. 2020 May 1;116(6):1226-1236. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz209.
citation: Kikuchi Y, Ito K, Shindo T, Hao K, Shiroto T, Matsumoto Y, Takahashi J, Matsubara T, Yamada A, Ozaki Y, Hiroe M, Misumi K, Ota H, Takanami K, Hiraide T, Takase K, Tanji F, Tomata Y, Tsuji I, Shimokawa H. A multicenter trial of extracorporeal cardiac shock wave therapy for refractory angina pectoris: report of the highly advanced medical treatment in Japan. Heart Vessels. 2019 Jan;34(1):104-113. doi: 10.1007/s00380-018-1215-4. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
citation: Kagaya Y, Ito K, Takahashi J, Matsumoto Y, Shiroto T, Tsuburaya R, Kikuchi Y, Hao K, Nishimiya K, Shindo T, Ogata T, Kurosawa R, Eguchi K, Monma Y, Ichijo S, Hatanaka K, Miyata S, Shimokawa H. Low-energy cardiac shockwave therapy to suppress left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a first-in-human study. Coron Artery Dis. 2018 Jun;29(4):294-300. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000577.
citation: Cai HY, Li L, Guo T, Wang YU, Ma TK, Xiao JM, Zhao L, Fang Y, Yang P, Zhao HU. Cardiac shockwave therapy improves myocardial function in patients with refractory coronary artery disease by promoting VEGF and IL-8 secretion to mediate the proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells. Exp Ther Med. 2015 Dec;10(6):2410-2416. doi: 10.3892/etm.2015.2820. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
citation: Yang D, Wang M, Hu Z, Ma Y, Shi Y, Cao X, Guo T, Cai H, Cai H. Extracorporeal Cardiac Shock Wave-Induced Exosome Derived From Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells Carrying miR-140-3p Alleviate Cardiomyocyte Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury via the PTEN/PI3K/AKT Pathway. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Jan 10;9:779936. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.779936. eCollection 2021.