Clinical trial NCT00012701: Measuring HIV Quality of Care
Official title: Measuring HIV Quality of Care
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: HIV Positive
Facility Level Care
Clinical Reminder
Lead sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development
Sponsor class: FED
First posted: 2001-03-16
Enrollment: 1600
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary: The VA is the largest single provider of HIV care in the United States. The late 1990's have seen a revolution in the quality standards for this disease with the onset of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and other developments.

Detailed description: Background:

The VA is the largest single provider of HIV care in the United States. The late 1990's have seen a revolution in the quality standards for this disease with the onset of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and other developments.

Objectives:

Our purpose in this project is to develop a method for assessing quality in two important areas of HIV care - antiretroviral medications and opportunistic infection screening and prophylaxis - and explore the determinants of high quality care in order to suggest quality improvement strategies.

Methods:

The analysis has four parts. First, it will describe the level of adherence to the indicators in VA HIV patients nationwide and compare VA HIV patients to national benchmarks. Second, it will analyze facility and patient level predictors of adherence to indicators of quality of care and compare them with the predictors in the non VA population using staged logistic regressions. Third, it will seek to validate certain indicators (e.g. HAART therapy) against clinical outcomes like hospitalization and immune status. We will also model the clinical "price" that the VA pays in suboptimal clinical outcomes as a result of current performance levels. Fourth, we will compare the performance of the facilities after one year of an intensive targeted indicator-specific feedback group versus those receiving aggregate data only.

Status:

Data analysis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Facilities with HIV clinics

Exclusion Criteria:

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Diego
country: United States
facility: VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA
state: California
city: West Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA
state: California
Study officials:
affiliation: VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA
name: Steven M. Asch, MD MPH
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA
name: Samuel A. Bozzette, MD PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Patterson ES, Nguyen AD, Halloran JP, Asch SM. Human factors barriers to the effective use of ten HIV clinical reminders. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004 Jan-Feb;11(1):50-9. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M1364. Epub 2003 Oct 5.
citation: Bozzette SA, Phillips B, Asch S, Gifford AL, Lenert L, Menke T, Ortiz E, Owens D, Deyton L. Quality Enhancement Research Initiative for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: framework and plan. HIV-QUERI Executive Committee. Med Care. 2000 Jun;38(6 Suppl 1):I60-9. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200006001-00007.
citation: Asch SM, Fremont AM, Turner BJ, Gifford A, McCutchan JA, Mathews WM, Bozzette SA, Shapiro MF. Symptom-based framework for assessing quality of HIV care. Int J Qual Health Care. 2004 Feb;16(1):41-50. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzh004.
citation: Bozzette SA, Gifford AL. The economic viability of antiretroviral adherence interventions. Am J Med. 2003 Dec 1;115(8):672-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.023. No abstract available.