Clinical trial NCT04370002: Sensor-based Characterization of Depression
Official title: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for the Assessment of Severity of Depressive Symptoms
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Unipolar Depression
Keywords: Depression
Sensors
Lead sponsor: Massachusetts General Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
First posted: 2020-04-30
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Participants will be individuals with Major Depressive Disorder

Brief summary: This is a longitudinal study where individual with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) will be monitored for 12 weeks. The study aims to develop an objective, sensor-based, algorithm able to detect the presence of depression as well as predict treatment response. Measurement-based treatment is considered optimal and the development of a valid passive, objective, behavioral and biological assessment of depressive symptoms that does not rely on clinician interviews will improve monitoring and ultimately improve treatment significantly.

Detailed description: In this longitudinal study 100 individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) will be monitored for 12 weeks. Data will include self-report surveys, in-person assessments, physiological features derived by wearable devices and socialization and activity data derived by mobile applications. The study will utilize advanced statistical methods to integrate different sources of passive sensor-based behavioral and physiological data to develop models able to detect depression and predict treatment response.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adults (ages 18-75),
2. Able to read, understand, and provide written informed consent in English,
3. Meet criteria for a primary psychiatric diagnosis of current major depressive disorder
4. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total score ≥ 18,
5. Must have measurable skin conductance/electrodermal activity (as assessed at the screening visit),
6. Must own a working smartphone and use it regularly,
7. Must own a windows PC (or tablet) or a Mac computer (or laptop),
8. Must have access to Internet service every day.
9. Must have started antidepressant medications, changed medication dosage, or started therapy within 3 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active drug or alcohol use disorder in the past 3 months,
2. History of psychotic disorder,
3. History of mania or hypomania,
4. Epilepsy or history of Seizure Disorder (including PNES), narcolepsy, Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson's Disease, ALS, Severe TBI, Dementia, MS, Cerebral Palsy, and Neuralgia.
5. Untreated hypothyroidism,
6. Unstable medical disease,
7. Cognitive impairment that would impede adherence to study procedures,
8. Acute suicide or homicide risk,
9. Current treatment with electroconvulsive therapy, vagal nerve stimulation therapy, deep brain stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy, or phototherapy,
10. Cannot comprehend or communicate in English,
11. Lack of working smartphone or lack of daily access to Internet service,
12. Inability to measure skin conductance/electrodermal activity (as assessed at the screening visit), and
13. Inability or unwilling to, at minimum, wear the physiological sensor (E4) wristbands, download monitoring apps, and fill out the surveys.
14. Participants with more than two treatment failures (more than two adequate trials of meds on the basis of ATRQ) in the current mood episode.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) 17-items
timeFrame: Past week.
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9)
timeFrame: Past 7 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Depression Clinical Research Program
state: Massachusetts
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Massachusetts General Hospital
state: Massachusetts
Study officials:
References: