Clinical trial NCT02630108: TACE Combined With Synchronous Radiofrequency /Microwave Ablation to Treat Large and Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official title: Clinical Study of Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Combined With Synchronous Radiofrequency /Microwave Ablation to Treat Large and Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Keywords: HCC
TACE
Thermal Ablation
Safety/Efficacy
Lead sponsor: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Xijing Hospital
name: Changhai Hospital
name: Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital
name: Shanghai Cancer Hospital, China
name: Shengjing Hospital
name: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
name: Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital
name: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
name: Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital
name: Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
name: Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
name: Henan Cancer Hospital
name: Anhui Provincial Hospital
name: The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
name: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
name: Shandong Tumor Hospital
name: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
name: Chinese PLA General Hospital
name: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
name: Wuhan Union Hospital, China
name: LanZhou University
name: Sun Yat-sen University
name: Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
name: The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
First posted: 2015-12-15
Enrollment: 280
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: It is a prospective and multi-center clinical research in China to compare the efficacy, safety and related impact factors between TACE alone and TACE combined with synchronous multi-point MWA/RFA for large and huge liver cancer.

Detailed description: It is an open random prospective phase III clinical trial conducted by Principal Investigator Professor Jian-Hua Wang. Investigators in twenty-five hospitals in China participate in. Patients with unresectable large HCC (\>5cm in diameter) and huge HCC (\>=10cm in diameter) are enrolled. The investigators propose to recruitment 280 patients who are randomly assigned into the combined group (treated with TACE and synchronous ablation) and the control group (treated with TACE alone) according to the proportion of 1:1, which means 140 patients in each group. The criteria of inclusion and exclusion, and the methods of lab tests, imaging modality and treatment procedures are the same.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with primary liver cancer aged from 18-80 years, and life expectancy longer than three months;
2. Patients with large HCC (\>5cm in diameter) and huge HCC (≥10cm in diameter), including HCC and mixed type of liver cancer (HCC-ICC);
3. Patients with no thrombus in main portal vein (PV)
4. Patients' liver function classified as Child-Pugh A or B, ECOG PS ≤ 2;
5. Patients without bleeding tendency or coagulation disorder, or with reversible coagulopathy after therapy;
6. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0×10\^9/L;
7. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5g/dl;
8. Platelet ≥ 50×10\^9/L;
9. INR ≤ 2.3 or PT not exceeding the upper limit of reference 3 seconds;
10. Blood creatinine less than 1.5 times of upper limit of reference;
11. Patients and/or their relatives willing to join in the clinical trial and signing the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with diffuse type of liver cancer;
2. Cholangiocellular carcinoma
3. Patients with main PV thrombus;
4. Patients with hepatic vein thrombus;
5. Patients with lymph node or distant metastasis outside of liver;
6. Patients' liver function classified as Child-Pugh C and no improvement after treatment of liver protection;
7. Patients with irreversible coagulation disorder and abnormality in blood routine test, or having obvious bleeding tendency;
8. Patients with intractable massive ascites;
9. Patients' ECOG PS \>2;
10. Patients complicated with active infection, especially cholangitis;
11. Patients with severe disorders of heart, lungs, kidneys, or brain;
12. Patients and/or their relatives refuse to anticipate this study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Overall Survival
timeFrame: From the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 26 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Time-to-Disease Progression
timeFrame: From the date of first procedure of TACE or TACE combined with synchronous ablation until the time when the disease progresses from an intermediate to an advanced stage as defined by specific events, assessed up to 26 months
measure: Objective response rate (ORR)
timeFrame: Six months after the date of first procedure of TACE or TACE combined with synchronous ablation.
measure: Progression free survival(PFS)
timeFrame: From the date of first procedure of TACE or TACE combined with synchronous ablationto until the time when lesions are defined as disease progression or death by any cause,assessed up to 26 months.
measure: Numbers of TACE and TACE combined with ablation cycles
timeFrame: From the date of randomization until the date of death, assessed up to 26 months.
measure: Number of participants with adverse events and severe adverse events in TACE alone and TACE combined with ablation groups
timeFrame: From the date of randomization until the date of follow-up visit (30 days after the procedure of TACE or TACE combined with thermal ablation)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Shanghai
country: China
facility: Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
state: Shanghai
Study officials:
affiliation: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
name: Jianhua Wang, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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