Clinical trial NCT05338684: Role of the Radiologist in Management of Pulsatile Tinnitus
Official title: Role of the Radiologist in Management of Pulsatile Tinnitus
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Pulsatile Tinnitus (Diagnosis)
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-04-21
Enrollment: 50
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: patients diagnosed with pulsatile tinnitus clinically
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: The aim of this study is to detect the role of interventional radiology in management of Pulsatile tinnitus and to detect the best imaging modality for Diagnosis.

Detailed description: Tinnitus is a broad and complex subject concerning a symptom rather than a syndrome or a disease (1 ),New studies indicate that prevalence of tinnitus is 14.5% among those less than 40 years old and 17.5 - 35% among age over 40 years Old( 2-3 ). Vascular tinnitus causes are multiple , Arterial causes like Atherosclerosis , Fibromuscular dysplasia or Dissection of the carotid or vertebral artery , Arteriovenous causes like Cerebral head and neck arteriovenous malformation , Dural arteriovenous fistula and Carotid cavernous fistula Venous like Systemic diseases with hyperdynamic circulation . Chronic anemia, pregnancy, thyrotoxicosis , Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and Dural venous sinus stenosis , Tumors also like Paraganglioma which Some authors believe that para-gangliomas are the most common cause of vascular tinnitus and Vascular metastasis And other Miscellaneous Causes like Paget's disease m Otosclerosis or Otomastoiditis , but others see dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) ,idiopathicvenous tinnitus, or idiopathic intracranial hypertension the most common causes. (4 - 9) , Also One of the Most important Arterial causes is Atherosclerosis , Atherosclerotic plaques ma produce turbulence of carotid flow and occasionally cause pulsatile tinnitus (10 ) , FMD ( Fibromuscular Dysplasia ) seen in 0.5% to0.6% of carotid angiograms and autopsies, is the second most common cause of extracranial carotid narrowing (11) information obtained from both CT and MRI is complementary In some casesThe angiographic findings may include luminal stenosis, abrupt reconstitution of the lumen, dissecting aneurysm, intimal flap, slow flow, occlusion, and distal emboli (12-15)

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with pulsatile tinnitus of unknown origin referred by a physician to diagnostic radiology to be assessed by imaging will be included in the study.
* Patient's with clinical diagnosed pulsatile tinnitus.
* patient refused surgical intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of allergy to the contrast media , Contraindication to MRI and Refusal to sign a consent
* Pregnant women
* patients with atherosclerosis cause only or vascular loop more than 50% in internal auditory canal

Primary outcomes:
measure: Manage pulsatile tinnitus with catheter angiography to all vascular lesion
timeFrame: Baseline
Secondary outcomes:
measure: To assess the accuracy of best imaging modality to diagnose pulsatile tinnitus .
timeFrame: Baseline
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
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citation: Heller AJ. Classification and epidemiology of tinnitus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2003 Apr;36(2):239-48. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00160-3.
citation: Mehanna R, Shaltoni H, Morsi H, Mawad M. Endovascular treatment of sigmoid sinus aneurysm presenting as devastating pulsatile tinnitus. A case report and review of literature. Interv Neuroradiol. 2010 Dec;16(4):451-4. doi: 10.1177/159101991001600413. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
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citation: Dietz RR, Davis WL, Harnsberger HR, Jacobs JM, Blatter DD. MR imaging and MR angiography in the evaluation of pulsatile tinnitus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 May;15(5):879-89.
citation: George B, Reizine D, Laurian C, Riche MC, Merland JJ. Tinnitus of venous origin. Surgical treatment by the ligation of the jugular vein and lateral sinus jugular vein anastomosis. J Neuroradiol. 1983;10(1):23-30. No abstract available. English, French.
citation: Sismanis A. Pulsatile tinnitus. A 15-year experience. Am J Otol. 1998 Jul;19(4):472-7.
citation: Sismanis A. Pulsatile tinnitus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2003 Apr;36(2):389-402, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00169-x.
citation: Waldvogel D, Mattle HP, Sturzenegger M, Schroth G. Pulsatile tinnitus--a review of 84 patients. J Neurol. 1998 Mar;245(3):137-42. doi: 10.1007/s004150050193.
citation: Sandok BA, Whisnant JP, Furlan AJ, Mickell JL. Carotid artery bruits: prevalence survey and differential diagnosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1982 Apr;57(4):227-30.
citation: Corrin LS, Sandok BA, Houser OW. Cerebral ischemic events in patients with carotid artery fibromuscular dysplasia. Arch Neurol. 1981 Oct;38(10):616-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1981.00510100044005.
citation: Gelbert F, Assouline E, Hodes JE, Reizine D, Woimant F, George B, Hagueneau M, Merland JJ. MRI in spontaneous dissection of vertebral and carotid arteries. 15 cases studied at 0.5 tesla. Neuroradiology. 1991;33(2):111-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00588245.