Clinical trial NCT04252443: Nurses' Knowledge and Attitude About Opioids
Official title: Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Opioids in Pain Management in North Cyprus
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Opioid Use, Unspecified
Nurse's Role
Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Keywords: Opioid
Knowledge
Attitude
Nursing
Lead sponsor: European University of Lefke
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-02-05
Enrollment: 127
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: The research population consisted of 190 nurses working in a university hospital. Because all of the nurses in the research population could not be reached, a sample was selected using a simple random sampling method. One hundred twenty-seven nurses were interviewed in the research population, with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% sampling error.
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: Opioid analgesics used in moderate or severe pain have potential side effects and addiction. Therefore, nurses have hesitations about opioid administration.This descriptive study aimed to evaluate the attitude and knowledge of nurses working in a university hospital about opioids. One hundred twenty-seven nurses were interviewed in the research population. The research data were obtained from the questionnaire, prepared by the researchers, between 01-05 June 2018. It consisted of three parts: descriptive characteristics, attitudes, and knowledge on opioid administration, and evaluation of basic nursing skills and pharmacology about opioids. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 24.0 package program was used for statistical analysis.

Detailed description: Analgesics do not eliminate the cause of pain but reduce or eliminate that feeling. Non-steroid analgesics are preferred in mild and moderate, and opioids are used to moderate or severe pain that does not respond to anti-inflammatory agents. However, nurses avoid the administration of opioids because of side effects and addiction risk.The first step in the effectiveness of pain management in the emergency department is evaluation and control. Pain control should be included in the emergency management system from the stage of triage assessment of the patient and should be concluded with the correct analgesic use, if necessary. In emergency departments, waiting for analgesia can be prolonged unnecessarily, and mostly insufficient doses of analgesics administered.Mainly the use of opioids in the emergency department is not preferred much because it reduces the symptoms and masks the examination findings. However, against this conventional idea, recent studies have shown that opioids use reduces pain-related anxiety.Also, it increases the patients' participation in the examination, thus making it more effective. While patients feel better, symptoms such as tenderness and defense were generally not affected by analgesia.This descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the attitude and knowledge of nurses working in a university hospital about opioid analgesic administration, after the ethical committee approved.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Nurses, working university hospital, accepted to join to study

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Exclusion Criteria:

* Other health care personnel, did not accept to join to study, long term leaving from job

Primary outcomes:
measure: Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes towards Opioids in Pain Management in North Cyprus
timeFrame: Through study completion, an average of 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Mersin
country: Turkey
facility: European University of Lefke
Study officials:
affiliation: European University of Lefke
name: Semra Aslay, MD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
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