Clinical trial NCT03456479: Diagnosis of Cow's Milk Protein Allergy Among Infants and Children in Assuit University Children Hospital
Official title: Diagnosis of Cow's Milk Protein Allergy Among Infants and Children in Assuit University
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cow Milk Allergy
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2018-03-07
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Maximum age (years): 2
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: The study will assess the diagnosis of Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) among infant and children in Assiut University Children Hospital using skin prick test and specific serum IgE

Detailed description: Food allergy is a reproducible specific immune response to the exposure to a given food. Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is a clinically abnormal reaction to cow's milk protein (CMP) via immune mechanisms triggered by milk protein (Boyce etal., 2010) .

According to the European Academy for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) and the World Allergy Organization (WAO), a hypersensitivity reaction to cow's milk involving the immune system can be called as CMPA.There is difference between CMPA and non-allergic cow's milk intolerance (e.glactose intolerance) which occurs as a result of lactase deficiency without involvement of the immune system (Venter etal ., 2013) .

CMPA is categorized into immunoglobulin IgE mediated, non-IgE mediated, or mixed CMPA(Sichereretal ., 2001) .

1.9% to 4.9% prevalence of CMPA among children with a peak in prevalence (2-3%) in the first year of life and prevalence of \<1% in children aged ≥6 years(Koletzkoetal ., 2012) .

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. age : from first day of life - 2 years
2. exclusively breast feeding,breast-fed infants with supplementary foods and non-breast-fed infants with supplementary foods who complain from either frequentregurgitation,vomiting,diarrhea,constipation)with/without perianal rash),bloodin stool or pallor.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infant and child with gastrointestinal symptoms due to specific aetiology .

Primary outcomes:
measure: Diagnosis of cow's milk protein allergy
timeFrame: baseline
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Celik-Bilgili S, Mehl A, Verstege A, Staden U, Nocon M, Beyer K, Niggemann B. The predictive value of specific immunoglobulin E levels in serum for the outcome of oral food challenges. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005 Mar;35(3):268-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02150.x.
citation: Brill H. Approach to milk protein allergy in infants. Can Fam Physician. 2008 Sep;54(9):1258-64.
citation: Vandenplas Y, De Greef E, Devreker T. Treatment of Cow's Milk Protein Allergy. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2014 Mar;17(1):1-5. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2014.17.1.1. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
citation: Sicherer SH, Noone SA, Koerner CB, Christie L, Burks AW, Sampson HA. Hypoallergenicity and efficacy of an amino acid-based formula in children with cow's milk and multiple food hypersensitivities. J Pediatr. 2001 May;138(5):688-93. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.113007.
citation: Koletzko S, Niggemann B, Arato A, Dias JA, Heuschkel R, Husby S, Mearin ML, Papadopoulou A, Ruemmele FM, Staiano A, Schappi MG, Vandenplas Y; European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Diagnostic approach and management of cow's-milk protein allergy in infants and children: ESPGHAN GI Committee practical guidelines. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Aug;55(2):221-9. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31825c9482.
citation: Venter C, Brown T, Shah N, Walsh J, Fox AT. Diagnosis and management of non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy in infancy - a UK primary care practical guide. Clin Transl Allergy. 2013 Jul 8;3(1):23. doi: 10.1186/2045-7022-3-23.
citation: NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel; Boyce JA, Assa'ad A, Burks AW, Jones SM, Sampson HA, Wood RA, Plaut M, Cooper SF, Fenton MJ, Arshad SH, Bahna SL, Beck LA, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Camargo CA Jr, Eichenfield L, Furuta GT, Hanifin JM, Jones C, Kraft M, Levy BD, Lieberman P, Luccioli S, McCall KM, Schneider LC, Simon RA, Simons FE, Teach SJ, Yawn BP, Schwaninger JM. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States: report of the NIAID-sponsored expert panel. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Dec;126(6 Suppl):S1-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.007.