Clinical trial NCT01233284: Randomised, Double- Blind, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Three Different Doses of Tiotropium Administered Once Daily Versus Placebo in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma.
Official title: A Phase II Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Three Doses of Tiotropium Inhalation Solution Delivered Via Respimat Inhaler (1.25, 2.5 and 5.0 Mcg Once Daily) Versus Placebo in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Asthma
Lead sponsor: Boehringer Ingelheim
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: Pfizer
First posted: 2010-11-03
Enrollment: 149
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Rationale for the current trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three doses (1.25 µg, 2.5 µg and 5.0 µg ex mouthpiece) of tiotropium inhalation solution in patients with moderate persistent asthma who are still symptomatic despite regular maintenance therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS).

The data collected in the present trial will provide useful information to health care providers and patients regarding the efficacy and safety of a once daily inhalation of three different doses of tiotropium solution delivered by the Respimat® inhaler in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of not fully controlled moderate asthma in comparison to placebo. The Pharmacokinetics (PK) of tiotropium is well established in COPD patients. However, there is currently no PK data available for the 3 doses of tiotropium being tested in this trial in patients with moderate persistent asthma. Tiotropium is a once daily drug. Hence, the rationale for blood and urine sampling for PK analysis over 24 hours in a subset of patients is to confirm the PK of the 3 doses in moderate asthma patients. Rationale for the 24-hour pulmonary function test sub-investigation is to demonstrate that a once daily dosing of tiotropium inhalation solution is effective and safe in the treatment of moderate persistent asthma.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria:

1. All patients must sign and date an Informed Consent Form consistent with the Harmonised Tripartite Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) and local legislation prior to participation in the trial (i.e. prior to any trial procedures, including any pre-trial washout of medications and medication restrictions for pulmonary function test at Visit 1).
2. Male or female patients aged between 18 and 75 years (at date of informed consent).
3. All patients must have at least a 3 month history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial. The diagnosis should be confirmed at Visit 1 by fulfilling inclusion criterion no. 5.
4. The initial diagnosis of asthma must have been made before the patient's age of 40.
5. The diagnosis of asthma has to be confirmed at Visit 1 with a bronchodilator reversibility (15 to 30 minutes after 4 puffs of 100 µg salbutamol) resulting in a Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) increase of = 12% and = 200mL.
6. All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with a medium, stable dose of inhaled corticosteroids (alone or in a fixed combination with a long acting or short acting beta agonist \[LABA or SABA\]) for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
7. All patients must be symptomatic at Visit 1 (screening) and prior to randomisation at Visit 2 as defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) mean score of = 1.5.
8. All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 = 60% and = 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1. Predicted normal values will be calculated according to the European Community for Steel and Coal (ECSC).
9. Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 (pre-bronchodilator) as compared to Visit 2 (pre-dose) must be within ± 30%.
10. Patients must be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment (Visit 0) and who have a smoking history of less than 10 pack years.
11. Patients must be able to use the Respimat® inhaler correctly.
12. Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and use of electronic diary/peak flow meter (diary compliance of at least 80% is required).

Exclusion criteria:

1. Patients with a significant disease other than asthma.
2. Patients with a clinically relevant abnormal screening (Visit 1) haematology or blood chemistry if the abnormality defines a significant disease as defined in exclusion criterion 1.
3. Patients with a recent history (i.e. six months or less) of myocardial infarction.
4. Patients who have been hospitalised for cardiac failure during the past year.
5. Patients with any unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy within the past year.
6. Patients with lung diseases other than asthma.
7. Patients with known active tuberculosis.
8. Patients with malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the last five years.
9. Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection. Patients with a history of thoracotomy for other reasons should be evaluated as per exclusion criterion no. 1.
10. Patients with known moderate to severe renal impairment.
11. Patients with known narrow angle glaucoma or any other disease where anticholinergic treatment is contraindicated.
12. Patients with significant symptomatic prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction. Patients whose symptoms are controlled on treatment may be included.
13. Patients with significant alcohol or drug abuse within the past two years (to the discretion of the investigator).
14. Patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program or have completed pulmonary rehabilitation program in the 6 weeks prior to Visit 1 (screening) or who will start a rehabilitation program during the study.
15. Patients with known hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, Benzalkonium chloride (BAC), Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) or any other components of the study medication delivery system (Respimat®/ tiotropium inhalation solution).
16. Pregnant or nursing woman.
17. Women of childbearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
18. Patients who have taken an investigational drug within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
19. Patients who have been treated with beta-blocker medication within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2). Topical cardio-selective beta-blocker eye medications for non-arrow angle glaucoma are allowed.
20. Patients who have been treated with the long-acting anticholinergic tiotropium (Spiriva®) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2).
21. Patients who have been treated with oral or patch beta-adrenergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the Screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2)
22. Patients who have been treated with oral corticosteroids within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period.
23. Patients who have been treated with anti-Immunoglobuline E (anti-IgE) antibodies, e.g. omalizumab, within 6 months prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2).
24. Patients who have been treated with cromone within two weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2).
25. Patients who have been treated with methylxanthines or phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors within two weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2).
26. Patients who have been treated with other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended experimental drugs for routine asthma therapy (e.g. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-alpha blockers, methotrexate, cyclosporin) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or during the screening period (period between Visit 1 and Visit 2).
27. Patient with any asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection in the 4 weeks prior to visit 1 and/or during the screening period.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Peak Within 0-3 Hours Post-dose Response
timeFrame: 10 minutes (min) before drug administration and 30 min, 1h, 2h, 3h after drug administration
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Trough FEV1 Response
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: FEV1 Area Under the Curve 0-3 Hours (AUC0-3h) Response
timeFrame: 10 minutes (min) before drug administration and 30 min, 1h, 2h, 3h after drug administration
measure: Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Peak Within 0-3 Hours Post-dose Response
timeFrame: 10 minutes (min) before drug administration and 30 min, 1h, 2h, 3h after drug administration
measure: Trough FVC Response
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: FVC AUC0-3h Response
timeFrame: 10 minutes (min) before drug administration and 30 min, 1h, 2h, 3h after drug administration
measure: Individual FEV1 Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Individual FVC Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Individual Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Mean Pre-dose Morning PEF (PEF a.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Mean Pre-dose Evening PEF (PEF p.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: PEF Variability Response (Last Week on Treatment)
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During the Whole Day (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Daytime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Nighttime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: Mean Number of Night Awakenings During the Last Week on Treatment (Score, Response Values)
timeFrame: Baseline and 4 weeks
measure: FEV1 Area Under the Curve Within 24 Hours (h) Response (FEV1 AUC0-12h, FEV1 AUC12-24h, FEV1 AUC0-24h)
timeFrame: 10 minutes (min) before drug administration and 30 min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 11h 50min, 12h 30min, 13h, 14h, 15h, 16h, 18h, 20h, 22h, 23h, 23h 50min after drug administration
measure: FVC Area Under the Curve Within 24 Hours (h) Response (FVC AUC0-12h, FVC AUC12-24h, FVC AUC0-24h)
timeFrame: 10 minutes (min) before drug administration and 30 min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 11h 50min, 12h 30min, 13h, 14h, 15h, 16h, 18h, 20h, 22h, 23h, 23h 50min after drug administration
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Hallein
country: Austria
facility: 205.380.43002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Linz
country: Austria
facility: 205.380.43004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Neumarkt am Wallersee
country: Austria
facility: 205.380.43005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Schlüsslberg
country: Austria
facility: 205.380.43001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Thalheim bei Wels
country: Austria
facility: 205.380.43003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Berlin
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Berlin
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Frankfurt
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Hamburg
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Hannover
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Mainz
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Schwerin
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Wiesbaden
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Wiesloch
country: Germany
facility: 205.380.49005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Ivano-Frankivsk
country: Ukraine
facility: 205.380.38005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Kharkiv
country: Ukraine
facility: 205.380.38003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Kharkiv
country: Ukraine
facility: 205.380.38004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Kiev
country: Ukraine
facility: 205.380.38001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
city: Kiev
country: Ukraine
facility: 205.380.38002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Study officials:
affiliation: Boehringer Ingelheim
name: Boehringer Ingelheim
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Beeh KM, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Ablinger O, Hollaenderova Z, Unseld A, Engel M, Korn S. Tiotropium Respimat(R) in asthma: a double-blind, randomised, dose-ranging study in adult patients with moderate asthma. Respir Res. 2014 Jun 3;15(1):61. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-15-61.