Clinical trial NCT05257590: CVM-1118 in Combination With Nivolumab for Unresectable Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official title: A Phase 2, Open-Label Study of CVM-1118 in Combination With Nivolumab in Subjects With Unresectable Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Advanced Cancer
Keywords: Oncology
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Nivolumab
Hepatoma
Lead sponsor: TaiRx, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2022-02-25
Enrollment: 95
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: CVM-1118 is a new small molecule chemical entity being developed as a potential anti-cancer therapeutic by TaiRx, Inc. CVM-1118 is a potent anti-cancer agent in numerous human cancer cell lines. The safety of administrating CVM-1118 on human has been evaluated from the phase 1 study. The objective of the phase 2 study is to further investigate the efficacy of CVM-1118 with nivolumab for subjects with unresectable advanced hepatoma.

Detailed description: Nivolumab, a human IgG4 kappa monoclonal antibody acts as a checkpoint inhibitor, blocking the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2 ) and therefore preventing the activation of T cells from attacking the cancer. Nivolumab is currently approved for several cancer types.

To meet the medical need, TaiRx, Inc. develops a new small molecule drug, CVM-1118 can promote apoptosis and delay proliferation. Moreover, CVM-1118 targets the formation of vasculogenic mimicry (VM). VM has been associated with tumor metastasis and poor clinical outcomes. VM is reported to be particularly active in tumor under hypoxia state when patients are treated with the potent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor like sorafenib or bevacizumab. Hence, the ability of inhibiting the VM network makes CVM-1118 a potential good combination drug with Nivolumab in advanced diseases such as hepatoma where Nivolumab alone has shown activity.

The safety profile of CVM-1118 dosing has been established in the phase 1 study. The analysis of metabolism pathways further showed that the potential drug-drug interactions of CVM-1118 and Nivolumab are very low.

Based on the mechanism of actions and the safety analysis of nivolumab and CVM-1118, the design of phase 2 trial with the combination therapy might have great potential for the patients with unresectable advanced HCC.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18+ (20+ for subjects in Taiwan)
* Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

  * Pathologically or cytologically-confirmed or clinically diagnosed in accordance with American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria (i.e., radiologic imaging with cross-sectional multiphasic contrast CT or MRI showing a ≥ 1 cm liver lesion)
* Subjects with advanced-stage, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma that is not appropriate for potentially curable therapy who have progressed from, been intolerant of prior systemic anti-cancer therapies (e.g., sorafenib, lenvatinib, atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab).
* Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B not appropriate for or with disease progression after local regional therapy, or BCLC stage C
* Child-Pugh liver function class A
* Measurable disease (per mRECIST)
* ECOG performance status of 0 to 1
* Adequate laboratory parameters including:

  * AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN (≤ 5.0 x ULN if due to liver involvement)
  * Total serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN (≤ 3.0 x ULN for subjects with documented Gilbert's syndrome)
  * ANC ≥1500/µL
  * Platelets ≥ 90,000/µL
  * HGB ≥ 9.0 g/dL
  * Serum creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min based on Cockcroft-Gault formula
  * Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 gm/dL
  * INR ≤ 2.3
  * PT/aPTT ≤ 1.2 x ULN
* QTcF ≤ 480 msec
* Subjects are eligible to enroll if they have HBV-, or HCV-HCC, defined as follows:

  * Chronic HBV infection as evidenced by detectable HBV DNA or HBsAg. Subjects with chronic HBV infection must be on antiviral therapy and have HBV DNA \<500 IU/mL. If not on an antiviral therapy at screening, then subjects must be willing to start the antiviral therapy at the time of consent.
  * Active or resolved HCV infection as evidenced by detectable HCV RNA or antibody.

Exclusion Criteria:

* HCC with portal vein invasion at the main portal branch (Vp4)
* Known history of esophageal varices or gastrointestinal bleeding within the past 3 months
* Prior immunotherapy for hepatoma
* ≤ 7 days from prior limited field palliative irradiation therapy and C1D1
* ≤ 28 days from prior irradiation therapy and C1D1
* ≤ 14 days (or 5 half-lives) from prior systemic anticancer therapy and C1D1
* ≤ 28 days from local regional therapy (e.g., trans-arterial embolization, radiofrequency ablation) and C1D1
* Presence of other active cancer(s) likely to require treatment in the next two (2) years or likely to impact the assessment of any study endpoints
* Active bacterial or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy within 7 days prior to C1D1
* Known CNS metastases
* Known history of HIV infection
* Females who are currently pregnant or breast-feeding
* Known gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral medications
* Psychiatric illness or social situation that would interfere with compliance with study requirements
* History of clinically significant cardiovascular abnormalities

Primary outcomes:
measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR)_mRECIST
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR)_RECIST v1.1
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118
measure: Duration of response (DoR)
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118 up to 1 year after the last-dose
measure: Progression free survival (PFS)
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118 up to 1 year after the last-dose
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118 and up to 1 year after the last-dose
measure: Time to progression (TTP)
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118 up to 1 year after the last-dose
measure: Disease control rate (DCR)
timeFrame: 24 weeks after the last subject starts CVM-1118 and up to 1 year after the last-dose
measure: Rate of Adverse event (AE) and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment by CTCAE v5.
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Sign
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Sign_Assessed the baseline and out-of-range vital signs_ blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic blood pressure) by CTCAE v5
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Sign_Assessed the baseline and out-of-range vital signs_ Heart rate by CTCAE v5
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Sign_Assessed the baseline and out-of-range vital signs_ respiratory rate by CTCAE v5
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal baseline and out-of range Hematology Count by CTCAE v5
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values_Assessed the baseline and out-of range coagulation test by CTCAE v5
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values_Assessed the baseline and out-of range urinalysis test by CTCAE v5
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Number of patients with abnormalities in electrocardiography (ECG) reporting for PR, QRS, QT, and QTcF intervals
timeFrame: Starting form the first dose of combination treatment until 28 days (for all AE/SAE) and 90 days (for immune related AE/SAE) following the last dose of treatment
measure: Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of CVM-1118 and its metabolite CVM-1125 after CVM-1118 dosing
timeFrame: During Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
measure: Area Under the Curve [AUC] of CVM-1118 and its metabolite CVM-1125 after CVM-1118 dosing
timeFrame: During Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
measure: Pharmacodynamics analysis for the relationship of Cmax and ORR
timeFrame: During Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
measure: Pharmacodynamics analysis for the relationship of AUC and ORR
timeFrame: During Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
measure: Pharmacodynamics analysis for the relationship of Cmax and AE
timeFrame: During Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
measure: Pharmacodynamics analysis for the relationship of AUC and AE
timeFrame: During Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Kaohsiung
country: Taiwan
facility: Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
city: Keelung
country: Taiwan
facility: Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
city: Tainan
country: Taiwan
facility: National Cheng Kung University Hospital
city: Taipei
country: Taiwan
facility: National Taiwan University Hospital
city: Taipei
country: Taiwan
facility: Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: National Taiwan University Hospital
name: Pei-Jer Chen, MD/PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: