Clinical trial NCT04625543: Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy to ESCC
Official title: Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: an Open Label, Randomized Control, Phase II Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Esophagus SCC
Keywords: ESCC
PD-1/PD-L1
Randomized controlled clinical trial
neoadjuvant
Lead sponsor: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-11-12
Enrollment: 0
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Currently, surgery after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer, but the recurrence rate is high and the 5-year survival rate is low. Immunotherapy shows a potential treatment for esophageal cancer. Immunocheckpoint (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitors can activate tumor immunity. The guidelines have recommended it as a sencond-line therapy. However, there is still lack of the evidence for its efficacy as a neoadjuvant therapy. This study is to conduct a randomized controlled, open label, phase II clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant immnotherapy combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patient with PD-L1 (CPS\>=10%) positive.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Volunteer to participated and sign information consent;
2. Age 18-70, male or female;
3. Locally advanced esophageal cancer diagnosed by pathology, Clinical tumor stage should be II-IVa; tumor located at the lower middle segment;
4. No previous chemoradiotherapy or immunotherapy;
5. PD-L1 expression \>=10%;
6. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale;
7. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below (excluding the use of any blood components and cytokines during the screening period): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5\*109 /L; Platelet ≥100\*109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL; Serum albumin≥3g/dL; Bilirubin≤1.5 x ULN; ALT and AST≤2.5 ULN; Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance ≥40mL/min; LVEF\>=50%; Urine protein\<++; INR\<1.5 and APTT\<1.5;
8. Female subject must have taken reliable contraceptive measures of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 7 days prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. and be willing to use an appropriate method of contraception during the trial and 8 weeks after the last administration of the test drug. Male subject should agree to use appropriate contraceptive methods or to have been surgically sterilized during the trial and 8 weeks after the last administration of the test drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (as follows, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitritis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, thyroid dysfunction);
2. Asthma requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators was not included.
3. Subjects with history of severe allergy;
4. There are clinical symptoms or diseases of the heart that are not well controlled, such as: heart failure above grade 2 by the Criteria of NYHA; unstable angina pectoris; myocardial infarction occurred within 1 year; Clinically meaningful supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias require treatment or intervention;
5. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies), or has known active Hepatitis B (e.g. HBV DNA≥ 2000IU/ml or copy number ≥104/ml;) or Hepatitis C (e.g. HCV antibody positive);
6. Systematic glucocorticoid therapy is administered one week prior to neoadjuvant therapy;
7. Subjects who are participating other drug clinical trials.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Major Pathological Response (MPR) rate
timeFrame: 30 days after the second cycle of treatment(each cycle is 21 days)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
timeFrame: at the end of the second cycle of treatment(each cycle is 21 days)
measure: 2-year progression-free survival (PFS)
timeFrame: every 3 months (up to 24 months)
measure: The incidence of adverse events
timeFrame: the day from the first treatment cycle
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Jinan
country: China
facility: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
state: Shandong
Study officials:
affiliation: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
name: Shaowei Sang, Doctor
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: