Clinical trial NCT04696991: Effect of the Pecha-Kucha Method on the Discharge Readiness and Anxiety Levels
Official title: The Effect of Pecha-Kucha Method on the Discharge Readiness and Anxiety Levels: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Anxiety
Post Procedural Discharge
PechaKucha Method
Keywords: PechaKucha
Postpartum Discharge
Anxiety
Mobile Phone
Lead sponsor: Kutahya Health Sciences University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-01-06
Enrollment: 140
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: The research is a single-blind randomized controlled experimental study. In view of the two groups called E and C, the total number of blocks was calculated as 20 blocks and the number of the participant mothers per block was calculated as 12 mothers, namely, 6 mothers for group E and 6 mothers for group C. Through MS Office Excel 2013, 13 numbers were randomly selected from among numbers from 1 to 20 (9, 17, 19, 4, 14, 3, 14, 1, 20, 16, 12, 8, 20, 2, and 5). By ensuring that each group has 78 mothers, a total of 156 mothers were assigned to experimental and control groups in equal numbers and homogeneously.

In this context, the research was completed with the participation of 140 mothers, namely, 70 mothers in the experimental group and 70 mothers in the control group.
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: H1a: Between the women receiving discharge training with the PechaKucha method by using smartphones and the women taking the routine discharge training in the early postpartum period, there is a statistically significant difference in the discharge readiness levels.

H1b: Between the women receiving discharge training with the PechaKucha method by using smartphones and the women taking the routine discharge training in the early postpartum period, there is a statistically significant difference in the anxiety levels.

H0a: Between the women receiving discharge training with the PechaKucha method by using smartphones and the women taking the routine discharge training in the early postpartum period, there is no statistically significant difference in the discharge readiness levels.

H0b: Between the women receiving discharge training with the PechaKucha method by using smartphones and the women taking the routine discharge training in the early postpartum period, there is no statistically significant difference in the anxiety levels.

Detailed description: The research was conducted as a single-blind controlled study with simple random sampling. It was carried out at a tertiary-level hospital in Turkey in February-August 2019.

The research population was composed of the mothers who had cesarean delivery at the maternity service of a tertiary-level hospital in Turkey. The size of the research sample was calculated with power analysis. Considering the likelihood that some participants would later be excluded from the research or leave it, a total of 156 mothers who met the inclusion criteria for the research were assigned to the experimental group (78) and control group (78).

Both the experimental and control groups each had 78 mothers, and hence, a total of 156 mothers were included in the study. The postpartum discharge training in which the PechaKucha method was applied via the smartphones was offered to the mothers in the experimental group whereas the mothers in the control group had solely the routine discharge training. The research was completed with the participation of 140 mothers, namely, 70 mothers in the experimental group and 70 mothers in the control group. The discharge training which was comprised of 20 slides created as per the PechaKucha method was offered to the mothers in the experimental group via smartphones. Each slide was displayed for 20 seconds. The presentation took 6 minutes 40 seconds in total. The Q\&A session was performed after the presentation. While care was provided and the follow-up activities were performed in the process following the discharge training, feedback about the discharge training topics was received from both groups, discharge training topics were reminded to both groups and the questions of the mothers in both groups were answered.

The 'Personal Information Form', the 'Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale - New Mother Form', and the 'State-Trait Anxiety Inventory' were used for gathering the research data.

In the statistical analysis, the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 22.0 software was utilized. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage) were used in the evaluation of the findings. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was employed for identifying whether the research data were normally distributed.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* To receive postpartum discharge training with PechaKucha method
* To have cesarean birth
* To have singleton birth
* To be within the early postpartum period (the first 48 hours)
* Not have complications at childbirth
* Not have chronic diseases or mental disorders
* Older than 18 years
* To voluntary to participate
* To know how to read, write and speak in Turkish
* To stay within this study until the end
* To fully complete questionnaire
* To have a newborn with no complications
* To have a healthy baby

Exclusion Criteria:

* To receive routine postpartum discharge training
* Not have cesarean birth
* Having multiple birth
* Not to be within the early postpartum period (the first 48 hours)
* Having complications at childbirth
* Having chronic diseases or mental disorders
* Younger than 18 years
* To refuse to participate
* Not knowing how to read, write and speak Turkish
* To leave early this study
* Not fill the questionnaire
* Having a newborn with complications
* Having a baby in need of medical care

Primary outcomes:
measure: Pre-Test Readiness for Postpartum Discharge
timeFrame: the pretest was applied in the first 8-12 hours in the postpartum period.
measure: Pre-Test Anxiety Level
timeFrame: the pretest was applied in the first 8-12 hours in the postpartum period.
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Post-Test Readiness for Postpartum Discharge
timeFrame: the post-test was applied in the first 36-40 hours in the postpartum period.
measure: Post-Test Anxiety Level
timeFrame: the post-test was applied in the first 36-40 hours in the postpartum period.
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Kutahya
country: Turkey
facility: Kutahya Health Science University
Study officials:
References:
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