Clinical trial NCT05689957: Moderate vs Deep Neuromuscular Block in Lower Pressure Pneumoperitoneum
Official title: Evaluation of Surgical Condition During Laparoscopic Gynaecological Surgery in Patient With Moderate vs Deep Neuromuscular Block in Lower Pressure Pneumoperitoneum
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Gynecologic Disease
Neuromuscular Blockade
Keywords: deep neuromuscular block
low pressure pneumoperitoneum
laparoscopic gynaecological surgery
Lead sponsor: Universiti Sains Malaysia
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-01-19
Enrollment: 70
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: The investigators hypothesized that deep neuromuscular block compare to moderate neuromuscular block would reduce the rate of increasing intraabdominal pressure and operation can be completely done in lower pressure pneumoperitoneum and would improve laparoscopic space by measuring distance from the sacral promontory to the inserted trocar in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynaecological surgery.

Detailed description: Laparoscopic surgery has increasing popularity and slowly replacing conventional open surgery as it offers more benefit to patient and health care practitioner. The overall risk of complications during laparoscopic surgery is recognized to be lower than during laparotomy. Laparoscopic hysterectomy compare to open vaginal hysterectomy reduces postoperative pain, reduce post op analgesics requirement and shorter duration of hospital admission.1 However, the increase intra-abdominal pressure created during laparoscopic surgery can affect cardiovascular, pulmonary and renal physiology. Besides the risk of post-operative nausea and vomiting, it is also stated that the pneumoperitoneum created during laparoscopic surgery is an important factor in the cause of postoperative shoulder pain.2 Traditionally pneumoperitoneum created at 15mmHg3. Insufflation of intraabdominal carbon dioxide may cause post-operative shoulder pain up to 70% in some study in gynaecologic laparoscopic surgery. 4 Use a lower pressure pneumoperitoneum might decrease postoperative pain, decrease post-operative shoulder tip pain5 and reduce the risk of laparoscopic related complication6. Many studies used lower insufflation of intraabdominal pressure as an intraoperative intervention to reduce the complication7,8. However, a lower intraabdominal pressure may worsen surgical space and increase the risk of conversion to open surgery.

Though many factors contribute to the quality of surgical space include non-modifiable such as obesity, previous abdominal surgery and modifiable factors such as anaesthesia related factor, patient position and intraabdominal pressure. Numerous studies also have been carried out showing that deep neuromuscular block improves surgical condition in different type of laparoscopic surgery includes robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery.9,10,11 Currently with the advancement of technology where neuromuscular monitoring is widely available and the selective reversal binding agent suggamadex where post-operative complication of inadequate reversal can be markedly reduced, several studies have been done to observe the benefit of low intraabdominal pressure with deep neuromuscular block to surgical space quality and intraoperative complication related to high pressure intraabdominal complication compare to usual moderate block.9,10,12 However there is still few study objectively measure the possible effect of deep neuromuscular blocker on the surgical space and the ability of surgery to be completely done in low pressure pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic gynaecological surgery.

This study will compare the rate of increasing intraabdominal pressure, skin to sacral promontary distance, and post operative pain between deep neuromuscular block and moderate neuromuscular block.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age more than 18 years old
* ASA I or II
* schedule to undergo laparoscopic gynaecological surgery (laparoscopic hysterectomy and laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia , Kubang Kerian, Kelantan

Exclusion Criteria:

* Allergy to study drugs (rocuronium, suggamadex)
* Serious cardiac and respiratory disease (reactive airway disease, upper respiratory tract infection)
* Neurological or neuromuscular disease (epilepsy, family history and history of malignant hyperthermia etc.)
* Pregnancy
* Morbid obesity BMI\>35

Primary outcomes:
measure: The adequacy of intraabdominal pressure in mmHg
timeFrame: intraoperative
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The quality of surgical space
timeFrame: intraoperative
measure: the distance between the skin to sacral promontary in centimetres (cm)
timeFrame: intaoperative
measure: post operative pain
timeFrame: 24 hour post operation
measure: shoulder tip pain using pain visual analogue score (VAS)
timeFrame: 24 hour post operation
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Kubang Kerian
country: Malaysia
facility: University of Science Malaysia Hospital
state: Kelantan
Study officials:
name: Umairah Esa, MBBS
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Ghezzi F, Uccella S, Cromi A, Siesto G, Serati M, Bogani G, Bolis P. Postoperative pain after laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomy for benign gynecologic disease: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):118.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.026. Epub 2010 Jun 3.
citation: Madsen MV, Istre O, Staehr-Rye AK, Springborg HH, Rosenberg J, Lund J, Gatke MR. Postoperative shoulder pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy with deep neuromuscular blockade and low-pressure pneumoperitoneum: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 May;33(5):341-7. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000360.
citation: Hua J, Gong J, Yao L, Zhou B, Song Z. Low-pressure versus standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Surg. 2014 Jul;208(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.09.027. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
citation: Tsai HW, Chen YJ, Ho CM, Hseu SS, Chao KC, Tsai SK, Wang PH. Maneuvers to decrease laparoscopy-induced shoulder and upper abdominal pain: a randomized controlled study. Arch Surg. 2011 Dec;146(12):1360-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.597.
citation: Bogani G, Uccella S, Cromi A, Serati M, Casarin J, Pinelli C, Ghezzi F. Low vs standard pneumoperitoneum pressure during laparoscopic hysterectomy: prospective randomized trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014 May-Jun;21(3):466-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.12.091. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
citation: Kyle EB, Maheux-Lacroix S, Boutin A, Laberge PY, Lemyre M. Low vs Standard Pressures in Gynecologic Laparoscopy: a Systematic Review. JSLS. 2016 Jan-Mar;20(1):e2015.00113. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2015.00113.
citation: Donatsky AM, Bjerrum F, Gogenur I. Surgical techniques to minimize shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A systematic review. Surg Endosc. 2013 Jul;27(7):2275-82. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2759-5. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
citation: Kim MH, Lee KY, Lee KY, Min BS, Yoo YC. Maintaining Optimal Surgical Conditions With Low Insufflation Pressures is Possible With Deep Neuromuscular Blockade During Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(9):e2920. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002920.
citation: Koo BW, Oh AY, Seo KS, Han JW, Han HS, Yoon YS. Randomized Clinical Trial of Moderate Versus Deep Neuromuscular Block for Low-Pressure Pneumoperitoneum During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. World J Surg. 2016 Dec;40(12):2898-2903. doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3633-8.
citation: Madsen MV, Gatke MR, Springborg HH, Rosenberg J, Lund J, Istre O. Optimising abdominal space with deep neuromuscular blockade in gynaecologic laparoscopy--a randomised, blinded crossover study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015 Apr;59(4):441-7. doi: 10.1111/aas.12493. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
citation: Ozdemir-van Brunschot DMD, Braat AE, van der Jagt MFP, Scheffer GJ, Martini CH, Langenhuijsen JF, Dam RE, Huurman VA, Lam D, d'Ancona FC, Dahan A, Warle MC. Deep neuromuscular blockade improves surgical conditions during low-pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Surg Endosc. 2018 Jan;32(1):245-251. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5670-2. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
citation: Dubois PE, Putz L, Jamart J, Marotta ML, Gourdin M, Donnez O. Deep neuromuscular block improves surgical conditions during laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2014 Aug;31(8):430-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000094.
citation: Bruintjes MH, van Helden EV, Braat AE, Dahan A, Scheffer GJ, van Laarhoven CJ, Warle MC. Deep neuromuscular block to optimize surgical space conditions during laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Jun 1;118(6):834-842. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex116.
citation: Park SK, Son YG, Yoo S, Lim T, Kim WH, Kim JT. Deep vs. moderate neuromuscular blockade during laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Nov;35(11):867-875. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000884.
citation: Wei Y, Li J, Sun F, Zhang D, Li M, Zuo Y. Low intra-abdominal pressure and deep neuromuscular blockade laparoscopic surgery and surgical space conditions: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Feb;99(9):e19323. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019323.
citation: Martini CH, Boon M, Bevers RF, Aarts LP, Dahan A. Evaluation of surgical conditions during laparoscopic surgery in patients with moderate vs deep neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Mar;112(3):498-505. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet377. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
citation: Staehr-Rye AK, Rasmussen LS, Rosenberg J, Juul P, Lindekaer AL, Riber C, Gatke MR. Surgical space conditions during low-pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy with deep versus moderate neuromuscular blockade: a randomized clinical study. Anesth Analg. 2014 Nov;119(5):1084-92. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000316.
citation: Yoo YC, Kim NY, Shin S, Choi YD, Hong JH, Kim CY, Park H, Bai SJ. The Intraocular Pressure under Deep versus Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade during Low-Pressure Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in a Randomized Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0135412. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135412. eCollection 2015.
citation: Blobner M, Frick CG, Stauble RB, Feussner H, Schaller SJ, Unterbuchner C, Lingg C, Geisler M, Fink H. Neuromuscular blockade improves surgical conditions (NISCO). Surg Endosc. 2015 Mar;29(3):627-36. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3711-7. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
citation: Barrio J, Errando CL, San Miguel G, Salas BI, Raga J, Carrion JL, Garcia-Ramon J, Gallego J. Effect of depth of neuromuscular blockade on the abdominal space during pneumoperitoneum establishment in laparoscopic surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Nov;34:197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.04.017. Epub 2016 May 11.
citation: Torensma B, Martini CH, Boon M, Olofsen E, In 't Veld B, Liem RS, Knook MT, Swank DJ, Dahan A. Deep Neuromuscular Block Improves Surgical Conditions during Bariatric Surgery and Reduces Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 9;11(12):e0167907. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167907. eCollection 2016.