Clinical trial NCT05626530: Letermovir for Secondary Prophylaxis in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Official title: A Pilot Trial of the Tolerability and Clinical Effectiveness of Letermovir When Used for Secondary Prophylaxis to Prevent Recurrent Cytomegalovirus Disease in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Cytomegalovirus Infections
Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Neutropenia
Antiviral Toxicity
Keywords: Cytomegalovirus infection
Letermovir
Secondary prophylaxis
T cell immunity
neutropenia
Lead sponsor: Tufts Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-11-23
Enrollment: 25
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Open label trial of letermovir given to eligible patients
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This is a research study to test the tolerability and clinical effectiveness of the study drug, Letermovir (LET), when used as secondary prophylaxis following treatment of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease in a solid organ transplant recipient.

This study is an open label trial in which Letermovir will be prescribed to prevent the recurrence of CMV infection and disease in a solid organ transplant recipient following treatment of CMV infection or disease.

Detailed description: This study will enroll solid organ transplant recipients who develop cytomegalovirus infection and disease who have been treated. At the time of finishing treatment, if the clinician feels that secondary prophylaxis is indicated, they will be enrolled to receive Letermovir 480 mg orally once a day for 60 days. CMV specific T cell assays will be obtained at the initiation of secondary prophylaxis and at the discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis. Patients will be followed for 4 months following discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis to see if they relapse.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adult (\> 18 years old) solid organ transplant recipients (heart, kidney or liver patients) recovering from treated CMV disease in whom the clinician deems that the patient need secondary prophylaxis and in whom written informed consent is obtained.
2. Patient able to participate with follow up for 6 months
3. Not enrolled in competing clinical trials

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with creatinine clearance less than 10 ml per min at time of enrollment
2. Hypersensitivity to letermovir or has a CMV isolate which is known to be resistant to letermovir based on prior testing
3. On CVVH or renal dialysis at the time of enrollment
4. Has Child Pugh Class C severe hepatic insufficiency at screening.
5. Has both moderate hepatic insufficiency AND moderate to severe renal insufficiency at screening.

   Note: Moderate hepatic insufficiency is defined as Child Pugh Class B (Appendix 8); moderate to severe renal insufficiency is defined as CrCl \<50 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
6. Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ; or is under evaluation for other active or suspected malignancy.
7. Is pregnant or expecting to conceive, is breastfeeding, or plans to breastfeed from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy.
8. Is expecting to donate eggs or sperm starting from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy.
9. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or put the participant at undue risk, as judged by the investigator, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate in this study.
10. Is, at the time of signing informed consent, a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the 6 months) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.

    Note: Participants with a history of marijuana use which is not deemed excessive by an investigator or does not interfere with the participant's daily function may participate in the study.
11. Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an unapproved investigational compound or device within 28 days, or 5× half-life of the investigational compound (excluding monoclonal antibodies), whichever is longer, of initial dosing on this study. Participants previously treated with an investigational monoclonal antibody will be eligible to participate after a 150-day washout period.
12. Has previously participated or is currently participating in any study involving administration of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent that is not approved or is planning to participate in a study of a CMV vaccine or another unapproved CMV investigational agent during the course of this study.

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Primary outcomes:
measure: Rate of Relapse after prophylaxis
timeFrame: 6 months after starting intervention
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Opportunistic infection
timeFrame: 6 months after starting
measure: Adverse events associated with taking letermovir
timeFrame: 6 months after starting
measure: Neutropenia
timeFrame: 6 months after starting intervention
measure: Rejection
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: T cell function
timeFrame: 6 months after starting intervention
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Tufts Medical Center-Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases
state: Massachusetts
Study officials:
affiliation: Tufts Medical Center
name: Jennifer K Chow, MD, MS
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: