Clinical trial NCT04396522: Application of Serial Body Composition Change for Risk Prediction in Treating Patients With Severe Pneumonia
Official title: Application of Serial Body Composition Change for Risk Prediction in Treating Patients With Severe Pneumonia
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Pneumonia
Keywords: pneumonia, sepsis, body composition
Lead sponsor: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-05-20
Enrollment: 194
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Adult patients with pneumonia admitted to the thoracic ward or medical intensive care unit of the Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Brief summary: We hypothesize that serial changes of body composition in patients with pneumonia can help clinician to monitor prognosis. It was associated with underlying immune response.

Detailed description: Specific aims:

1. Can serial body composition data be useful for predicting outcomes of patients with pneumonia? (developing sepsis, organ failure, admission to ICU, length of ICU, survival, length of stay in hospital, prolonged mechanical ventilation,..)
2. Can serial body composition data be integrated into both immune status alternatives (e.g., white blood cell (WBC) count, segment/monocyte ratio, pulse pressure) in such critical illness and monitoring responses (SOFA score, labs) for severe pneumonia patients?
3. Can serial body composition data reflect clinical variables in patients with pneumonia, and even altered by nutrition intake? (e.g., compare association between nutrition intake amount and groups stratified by body composition, blood pressure, nutritional intake, ...)

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Adult patients with pneumonia admitted to the thoracic ward or medical intensive care unit of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Primary outcomes:
measure: ICU Days
timeFrame: During hospitalization， "through study completion, an average of 1 year"
measure: Ventilation days
timeFrame: up to 24 weeks
measure: sepsis free days
timeFrame: up to 24 weeks
measure: mortality
timeFrame: During hospitalization， "through study completion, an average of 1 year"
measure: Change in Total Body Water
timeFrame: Change from Baseline Total Body Water at day 8
measure: Change in Percentage of Body Fat
timeFrame: Change from Baseline Percentage of Body Fat at day 8
measure: Change in Soft Lean Mass
timeFrame: Change from Baseline Soft Lean Mass at day 8
measure: Change in segment/monocyte ratio
timeFrame: Change from Baseline Segment count to monocyte count ratio at day 8
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Kaohsiung City
country: Taiwan
facility: Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Study officials:
name: WEN-FENG Fang
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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