Clinical trial NCT06780748: Photo-medicine-Guided Dual Approach for Reoperation of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Locally Recurrent Breast Cancer Patients
Official title: Photo-medicine-Guided Dual Approach for Reoperation of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Locally Recurrent Breast Cancer Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Breast Cancer
Locally Recurrent Breast Cancer
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Reoperation
ICG (indocyanine Green)
Keywords: Breast cancer
Locally Recurrent Breast cancer
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Reoperation
ICG(indocyanine green)
Lead sponsor: National Cancer Center, Korea
Sponsor class: OTHER_GOV
First posted: 2025-01-17
Enrollment: 30
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is essential for staging and treatment planning in early breast cancer patients. As a less invasive procedure, it has replaced axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) by reducing complications and improving patient outcomes. However, the 10-year local recurrence rate for breast cancer is approximately 2-10%, and the role of SLNB in the surgical management of recurrent breast cancer remains unclear.

According to the NCCN guidelines and Korean Breast Cancer Treatment Recommendations, surgical management for recurrent breast cancer includes mastectomy and axillary lymph node surgery for patients who have previously undergone breast-conserving surgery and radiotherapy. For axillary recurrence, surgery is recommended if feasible, followed by radiotherapy. Conversely, the ASCO guidelines recommend SLNB for surgically resectable recurrent breast cancer, and recent studies have reported promising outcomes for repeat sentinel lymph node biopsy (reSLNB). Vugts G et al. demonstrated an 80.1% tumor-negative rate with reSLNB, suggesting that ALND could be avoided in many cases.

Although reSLNB offers the advantage of reducing unnecessary invasive procedures and associated complications, challenges remain due to disrupted lymphatic pathways in patients who have previously undergone surgery and radiotherapy. Additionally, research on the long-term prognosis of these patients is still limited.

This study aims to evaluate the detection rate of sentinel lymph nodes using a photo-medicine-based dual localization technique that combines traditional radiotracer methods with indocyanine green-fluorescence (ICG-F) in patients undergoing reSLNB for locally recurrent breast cancer.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with ipsilateral locally recurrent breast cancer who previously underwent ipsilateral axillary surgery.
* Female patients aged 18 years or older.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Patients who voluntarily decide to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with distant metastases.
* Patients who previously underwent ipsilateral mastectomy.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
* Patients with a general condition that impairs the ability to understand or provide informed consent.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Identification Rate of Sentinel Lymph Nodes (SLNs)
timeFrame: Day of Surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Comparison of Identification Rates Based on Sentinel Lymph Node Localization Techniques
timeFrame: Day of Surgery
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Goyang-si
country: Korea, Republic of
facility: National Cancer Center
Study officials:
affiliation: National Cancer Center, Korea
name: SEEYOUN LEE
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: