Clinical trial NCT00984074: MRI Mapping in Planning Radiation Therapy to the Base of Skull and Brain in Patients With Nonmetastatic Head and Neck Cancer
Official title: A Pilot Study of Functional Mapping and Brain Perfusion Imaging in Patients Receiving Base of Skull and Brain Radiotherapy: Developing Neurocognitive Functional Organs At Risk for Individualized Conformal Radiotherapy
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Head and Neck Cancer
Keywords: stage III salivary gland cancer
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage I verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage II verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage III verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
recurrent mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage I adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage I mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage I verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage II adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage II mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage II verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage III adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage III mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage III verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
recurrent basal cell carcinoma of the lip
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage I basal cell carcinoma of the lip
stage II basal cell carcinoma of the lip
stage III basal cell carcinoma of the lip
recurrent metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
untreated metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
recurrent lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
stage I lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
stage II lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
stage III lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
recurrent lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage I lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage II lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage III lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
recurrent esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage I esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage I inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage I midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage II esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage II inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage II midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
high-grade salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma
low-grade salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma
recurrent salivary gland cancer
salivary gland acinic cell tumor
salivary gland adenocarcinoma
salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma
salivary gland anaplastic carcinoma
salivary gland malignant mixed cell type tumor
salivary gland poorly differentiated carcinoma
salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma
stage I salivary gland cancer
stage II salivary gland cancer
tongue cancer
Lead sponsor: Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2009-09-24
Enrollment: 3
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 120
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_ONLY
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Base of skull and brain patients

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as specialized types of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may help in planning radiation therapy that does less damage to normal tissues.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying using functional MRI to see how well it works in planning radiation therapy in patients undergoing radiation therapy to the base of the skull and/or brain for nonmetastatic head and neck cancer.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES:

* To determine the feasibility of applying established MRI techniques to map functional anatomic regions at potential risk in irradiated normal brain tissue of patients undergoing radiotherapy to the base of the skull and brain for head and neck neoplasms.
* To determine changes in cerebral blood flow and blood volume with perfusion MRI techniques in irradiated regions of the brain as a function of the radiation dose.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo MRI perfusion imaging and functional (fMRI) (standard structural imaging sequences, diffusion tensor imaging, arterial spin labeled perfusion imaging at rest, blood oxygen level dependent, and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion weighted MRI) at baseline and 3 and 6 months after completion of radiotherapy. Patients may perform tasks for fMRI studies, including finger tapping, photic stimulation with a flashing light, solving math problems, comparing shapes, giving a speech, or listening to and reciting lists of words during fMRI image acquisition. Patients also undergo daily fractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed head and neck cancer that requires radiotherapy to the base of the skull
* No evidence of metastatic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* ECOG performance status 0-1
* Life expectancy ≥ 1 year
* Not pregnant
* Negative pregnancy test
* Able to undergo standard CT simulation and radiotherapy treatment planning and delivery, including the capacity to comply with standard immobilization devices to the head and neck for daily irradiation
* Able to undergo standard MRI and deemed capable of complying with the immobilization needs and tasks required for functional MRIs
* No claustrophobia
* No patients with pacemakers, metal fragments in the eye, or certain metallic implants

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Not specified

Primary outcomes:
measure: Feasability, as assessed by the proportion of study patients with functional regions identified within the brain as receiving exit irradiation
timeFrame: 90 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Summary parameters of the dose volume histograms to the functional regions identified
timeFrame: One year
measure: Cerebral blood flow and blood volume quantitated by relative measures normalized to regions of the brain not receiving any irradiation
timeFrame: 90 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
name: Harry Quon, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: