Clinical trial NCT02586766: University of Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Emergency Department Brief Intervention (Project Sync)
Official title: University of Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Emergency Department Brief Intervention
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Violence
Keywords: Youth Violence
Lead sponsor: University of Michigan
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
First posted: 2015-10-26
Enrollment: 409
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 14
Maximum age (years): 20
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a brief motivational interviewing intervention given during emergency department care to 14-20 year olds seeking treatment, could reduce youth violence.

Detailed description: This Emergency Department (ED) based study will test the effectiveness of a tailored therapist delivered motivational interviewing intervention, and an informational pamphlet control condition (IC) on reducing violence in 14-20 year olds who present to the Hurley Medical Center (HMC). Eligible adolescents at the Hurley Medical Center (HMC) emergency department (ED) (based on eligibility criteria) will complete a computerized online survey. The goal of the intervention was to examine ways to reduce and prevention youth violence using techniques to change behavior in a respectful, non-confrontational, and non-judgmental manner. This one-on one counseling approach emphasizes individual choice and responsibility and differentiates between future goals/values and current behavior. At 2-months following their ED visit, eligible adolescents (both from the intervention group and control group) will meet with a research assistant and self-administer an online computerized follow-up survey. An online survey tool will be used for baseline, follow up and post-test surveys. Participants will self-administer the survey at the time of follow up, post-test and baseline.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. adolescents (ages 14-20) presenting to the Hurley Medical Center for a medical injury or illness (except exclusions noted below);
2. adolescents will the ability to provide informed assent/consent depending on age;
3. access to a parent or guardian in person or by telephone for parental consent for adolescents ages 14-17 (over 90% of adolescents had a parent/guardian present based on our prior work);
4. currently residing in the intervention or control area;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. adolescents who do not understand English;
2. prisoners;
3. adolescents with abnormal vital signs;
4. adolescents deemed unable to provide informed consent by Emergency Department or research staff (e.g., intoxication, mental incompetence);
5. adolescents treated in the Emergency Department for suicide attempts or sexual assault (because they present in high psychological distress requiring intensive attention and intervention by Emergency Department staff).

Primary outcomes:
measure: violence behaviors as assessed with the combined modified Conflict Tactic Scale and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory to measure both peer and partner violence
timeFrame: past 2 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Carter PM, Walton MA, Zimmerman MA, Chermack ST, Roche JS, Cunningham RM. Efficacy of a Universal Brief Intervention for Violence Among Urban Emergency Department Youth. Acad Emerg Med. 2016 Sep;23(9):1061-70. doi: 10.1111/acem.13021. Epub 2016 Sep 7.