Clinical trial NCT01716182: RAMP Study: A Study Comparing Two Lumbar Fusion Procedures
Official title: RAMP Study: A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Two Lumbar Fusion Procedures
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Conditions: Spinal Stenosis
Spondylolisthesis
Degenerative Disc Disease
Lead sponsor: Baxano Surgical, Inc.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2012-10-29
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: To be eligible to participate in this study, the subject must meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

Brief summary: This is a post-marketing, on-label Efficacy, Effectiveness and Safety Study designed in a Multicenter, Randomized, Prospective format. This study compares two spinal fusion procedures, Transacral Interbody Fusion and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF). Enrollment period will be approximately 12-18 months; each Principal Investigator/Study Center will be expected to enroll up to 20 subjects. The protocol requires approximately 7 subject visits to the study center from screening through the final follow-up visit.

Detailed description: Study Treatment Arms:

The transacral lumbar interbody fusion (including 1L+ and 2L+) is a minimally invasive technique that uses a transacral approach to achieve fusion at the L5-S1 or L4-L5-S1 spinal levels. The transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is performed by using a posterior unilateral or bilateral incision in which the lumbar spine is accessed. Both study procedures are approved for use and conform to US regulatory requirements. The study employs these procedures and devices for uses that are consistent with their 510(k), legally cleared, labeling.

Study Design, Objective:

The study objective is to demonstrate non-inferiority between the transacral lumbar interbody fusion procedure and the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedure (TLIF) by meeting the primary and secondary study endpoints as listed below.

Study design, Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint:

Efficacy: Fusion of the targeted vertebral bodies (L4-L5 or L5-S1) by 24 months as determined by Central Radiographic Reviewer's interpretation of high resolution Computed Tomography (CT) scan.

Secondary Endpoints:

Safety: Incidence of major device-related adverse events and/or failures by 24 months, defined as those requiring revision surgery or a secondary operation, or events resulting in permanent disability or death.

Clinical Effectiveness: A 20% decrease in back pain compared to baseline by 24 months as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score.

Clinical Effectiveness: A 20% decrease in disability compared to baseline by 24 months as measured by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

Study Design, Enrollment and Analyses:

Approximately 200 subjects will be enrolled in this study and will receive one of two study treatments in the study. The enrollment period is expected to last approximately 18 months, with a 24 month follow up period. Approximately 15-20 sites will participate, and Investigators must be proficient in both of the lumbar fusion procedures.

Analyses:

Eight evaluations: Pre-Operative, Operative, Discharge, and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 Months.

Safety and efficacy analyses will be performed at all follow-up points during the study as well as a final analysis when all subjects have completed the study.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female subject that is eligible for both study procedures only at the L4-L5-S1 or L5-S1 levels with bilateral pedicle screws;
* The subject has a diagnosis of one or more of the following conditions at the L4-L5-S1 or L5-S1 levels:

  * Spinal stenosis;
  * Spondylolisthesis;
  * Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) defined as back pain and/or radicular pain with degeneration of the disc as confirmed by history, physical examination and radiographic studies, either by CT, MRI, plain film, myelography, or discography;
* Adult 18 years of age or older;
* The subject has undergone at least 6 consecutive months of Conservative Care Therapy(ies);
* The subject is able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of this study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Coagulopathy;
* Bowel disease (e.g. Crohn's, ulcerative colitis);
* Severe scoliosis (curves \> 60°);
* Sacral agenesis;
* Spondylolisthesis greater than Grade 1 at the L4-L5-S1 levels, or greater than Grade 2 at the L5-S1 level;
* Spinal tumor (or history of sacral tumor);
* History of fracture at L4, L5 and/or S1 vertebral bodies;
* The subject has undergone a prior fusion procedure of the lumbar spine;
* Osteoporosis; or, if the subject is at high risk for development of osteoporosis, further screening to be conducted at Investigator's discretion;
* Per the Investigator, body weight is exclusionary only if concomitant medical issues are present that preclude the subject from being a candidate for spinal surgery; The subject is a current cigarette smoker;
* For women of childbearing potential, pregnancy at the time of enrollment, or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study;
* The subject has a history of substance abuse (illegal drugs, prescription drugs, or alcohol) that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol assessments and/or the subject's ability to comply with the protocol;
* Per the Investigator, the subject is in poor general health or undergoing any concurrent disease process that would place the subject in excessive risk to surgery (e.g. significant circulatory problems, cardiac disease, history of bowel surgery);
* The subject is participating in another spine study, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, could skew results;
* The subject is involved in litigation related to their back condition;
* The subject is contraindicated to receive either study procedure;
* The subject is contraindicated to receive bilateral pedicle screws;
* The subject has a history of allergy to any component of the devices or biologic material to be implanted in either procedure;
* The subject is a prisoner, transient, or an illegal alien.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Efficacy
timeFrame: 24 months post-operative
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Fullerton
country: United States
facility: St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
state: California
city: Carmel
country: United States
facility: Indiana Spine Group
state: Indiana
city: Baton Rouge
country: United States
facility: Bone and Joint Clinic of Baton Rouge
state: Louisiana
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Neurosurgery
state: Louisiana
city: Worcester
country: United States
facility: UMass Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery
state: Massachusetts
city: Cary
country: United States
facility: Cary Orthopaedic Spine Specialists
state: North Carolina
city: Cincinnati
country: United States
facility: Mayfield Clinic/University of Cincinnati
state: Ohio
city: Cleveland
country: United States
facility: University Hospitals Case Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: College Station
country: United States
facility: Brazos Spine
state: Texas
city: Danville
country: United States
facility: Danville Orthopedic Clinic, Inc.
state: Virginia
Study officials:
affiliation: University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
name: David Hart, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: