Clinical trial NCT00002901: Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors and Abnormal Liver Function
Official title: PHASE I STUDY OF TAXOTERE IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED MALIGNANCIES AND VARYING DEGREES OF LIVER DYSFUNCTION
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Breast Cancer
Head and Neck Cancer
Lung Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Keywords: stage IV breast cancer
stage IIIA breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer
stage IIIB breast cancer
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
stage III ovarian epithelial cancer
stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer
recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer
stage IV nasopharyngeal cancer
stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
recurrent metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
ovarian stromal cancer
stage III ovarian germ cell tumor
stage IV ovarian germ cell tumor
recurrent ovarian germ cell tumor
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage III basal cell carcinoma of the lip
stage III verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage III mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage III adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage IV basal cell carcinoma of the lip
stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage IV mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage IV adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
recurrent basal cell carcinoma of the lip
recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity
recurrent mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity
recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage III lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage IV lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
recurrent lymphoepithelioma of the oropharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
stage III lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
stage IV lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
recurrent lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage III verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage IV verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the larynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage III esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage IV inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage IV midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
stage IV esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent inverted papilloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent midline lethal granuloma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent esthesioneuroblastoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
borderline ovarian surface epithelial-stromal tumor
ovarian sarcoma
Lead sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2004-03-12
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of docetaxel in treating patients with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard therapy or for which there is no effective therapy.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of docetaxel in patients with advanced solid tumors and varying degrees of liver dysfunction. II. Determine the effects of liver dysfunction in these patients on the plasma pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this therapy. III. Determine the utility of indocyanine green clearance and lidocaine metabolism as indicators of hepatic elimination of docetaxel in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to liver function (normal vs mild vs moderate vs severe). Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete remission (CR) receive 2 additional courses past CR. Within each abnormal liver function stratum, cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of docetaxel until the maximum tolerated dose is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Within each abnormal liver function stratum, more than 6 patients are treated at the MTD, if possible. Patients in the normal liver function stratum are included as control patients and are followed for toxicity, but do not undergo dose escalation. Patients are followed for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 45 patients will be accrued for this study within 12-18 months.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven solid tumor that is refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists Eligible tumors, include, but are not limited to, the following: Breast Ovarian Head and neck Non-small cell lung cancer Abnormal liver function Control patients with normal liver function are enrolled Brain metastases allowed if controlled by radiotherapy or surgery and neurologic status currently stable Hormone receptor status: Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Sex: Not specified Menopausal status: Not specified Performance status: Karnofsky 50-100% Life expectancy: At least 1 month Hematopoietic: Neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL OR Hematocrit at least 35% Hepatic: See Disease Characteristics No active acute hepatitis Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: No concurrent cardiovascular disease that is poorly controlled with currently available treatment or of such severity as to preclude study Pulmonary: No concurrent pulmonary disease that is poorly controlled with currently available treatment or of such severity as to preclude study Other: No other concurrent illness (e.g., CNS disease) that is poorly controlled with currently available treatment or of such severity as to preclude study No severe infection requiring treatment Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior bone marrow transplantation Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) and recovered Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No prior radiotherapy to more than 25% of bone marrow Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Recovered from major surgery

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Duarte
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
state: California
city: Sacramento
country: United States
facility: University of California Davis Cancer Center
state: California
Study officials:
affiliation: City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
name: James H. Doroshow, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: