Clinical trial NCT06462976: Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Adult PNL Patients
Official title: The Effect of Intraoperative Position and Mechanical Power on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Adult PNL(Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy) Patients
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Postoperative Pulmonary Complication
Mechanical Power
Lead sponsor: TC Erciyes University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-06-17
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_ONLY
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients who are aged 18-75 agree to participate in the study

Brief summary: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of different surgical positions (supine/prone) on lung mechanical power (MP) and its relationship with postoperative pulmonary complications in patients planned to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) under general anesthesia.

Detailed description: PNL is the preferred treatment method for kidney stones larger than 2 cm, multiple kidney stones and staghorn stones. With new developments in the field of medicine, PNL has become a minimally invasive method and is preferred to open surgery in the treatment of kidney stones. Alternative types of anesthesia and various patient positions have been described in PNL.

Mechanical power of ventilation (MP) is the amount of energy transferred from the mechanical ventilator to the respiratory system per unit time. Although this energy is primarily used to overcome airway resistance and respiratory system compliance, some of it acts directly on lung tissue, potentially causing ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI).

Mechanical power during ventilation estimates the energy delivered to the respiratory system by integrating inspiratory pressures, tidal volume and respiratory rate into a single value. It allows physicians to evaluate adjustments made to mechanical ventilation by calculating a single value. High mechanical power value is associated with a high incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications and mortality . In short, the energy distributed to the respiratory system consists of the static composite (PEEP), the dynamic composite (driving pressure and tidal volume) and the resistive composite (the pressure required for gas flow). Because energy is equal to the pressure that causes a change in volume. The equation is as follows: MP= 0.098 × respiratory rate × tidal volume × (PEEP + ½(plateau-peep)+ (peak-plateau)). These parameters are monitored on the monitor while the patient is mechanically ventilated and placed into the equation.

After general anesthesia, some postoperative pulmonary complications may be encountered. Exposure to high mechanical force in ventilated patients during surgery has been found to be associated with an increase in postoperative pulmonary complications and acute respiratory failure. This increases the length of hospital stay and mortality. In order to prevent ventilator-related lung damage, the mechanical ventilator must be adjusted to transfer the least amount of energy per unit time to the respiratory system for each patient.

Early recognition of postoperative pulmonary complications that are likely to occur after surgery is important for rapid initiation of treatment. Incentive spirometry (triflo) can be used to make a rapid assessment of the respiratory capacity of patients. An incentive spirometer is a device that measures the volume of air drawn into the lungs during inspiration. As you breathe through an incentive spirometer, a piston inside the device rises and measures the volume of inhaled air. 1 ball is considered as 600ml, 2 balls as 900ml, and 3 balls as 1200ml flow.\]

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who will undergo elective percutaneous nephrolithotomy and agree to participate in the study.
* ASA 1-3 patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with acute and chronic hypoxemia (PaO2\<65mmHg, SpO2\<95 in room air)
* Patients with BMI\>35
* Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
* Patients with ASA 4 and above
* Pregnant patients
* Pneumonia, COPD attack etc. before the operation. people with lung disease
* Unstable patients such as uncontrolled hypertension, decompensated heart
* Mentally retarded and uncooperative patients

Primary outcomes:
measure: mechanical power
timeFrame: 2 year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Kayseri
country: Turkey
facility: Gamze Talih
Study officials:
References: