Clinical trial NCT05148676: Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered From COVID-19 Infection: A Survey From Pakistan
Official title: Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered From COVID-19 Infection: A Survey From Pakistan
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: COVID-19 Pandemic
COVID-19 Respiratory Infection
COVID-19 Lower Respiratory Infection
Keywords: COVID-19
Residual Symptoms
Quality of Life
Lead sponsor: Aga Khan University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-12-08
Enrollment: 331
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: A total of 331 individuals who responded to the online survey were included in the study. The majority were aged between 18-35 years (72.2%) and were residents of the province of Sindh (62.8%). Around half (54.1%) of the respondents were married, while 10.6% were separated or divorced. The highest level of education was reported as bachelors or lower by 45% of respondents. The common comorbidities were hypertension (9.4%), asthma (9.1%), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (7.3%).

Brief summary: There remains scarcity of literature regarding the patient's health status post-COVID-19 infection. This study analyzes the prevalence of residual symptoms and quality of life (QoL) after COVID-19.

Detailed description: An anonymous online survey was administrated in Pakistan from November 2020 to April 2021 in COVID-19 survivors. The questionnaire used the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) to assess mental and physical QoL. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore factors associated with mental and physical QoL scores.

A total of 331 COVID-19 survivors participated in our survey. Around 42.0% of the cohort reported within 1-3 months of diagnosis of COVID-19. The common residual symptoms were body aches (39.9%), low mood (32.6%), and cough (30.2%). Better physical QoL was associated with being male (adjusted beta: 3.328) and having no residual symptoms (6.955). However, suffering from nausea/vomiting during initial COVID-19 infection (-4.026), being admitted to the ICU during COVID-19 infection (-9.164), and suffering from residual body aches (-5.209) and low mood (-2.959) was associated with poorer QoL. Better mental QoL was associated with being asymptomatic during initial COVID-19 infection (6.149) and post-COVID (6.685), while experiencing low mood post-COVID was associated with poorer mental QoL (-8.253 \[-10.914, -5.592\]).

Despite presumed "recovery" from COVID-19, patients still face a wide range of residual symptoms months after initial infection, which contributes towards poorer QoL. Healthcare professionals must remain alert to the long-lasting effects of COVID-19 infection and aim to address them appropriately to improve patients' QoL.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Tested negative for COVID-19 when enrolled in the study
* COVID-19 negative for at least 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Still Positive for COVID-19 tested one week ago
* COVID-19 negative for less than 6 months

Primary outcomes:
measure: Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered from COVID-19 Infection: A Survey from Pakistan
timeFrame: November 2020 to April 2021
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Karachi
country: Pakistan
facility: Aga Khan University
state: Sindh
Study officials:
affiliation: Aga Khan University
name: Rubaid A Dhillon, MBBS
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: