Clinical trial NCT06488404: Implementation Science to Improve School Ethos for Mental Health
Official title: Improving School Ethos Towards Mental Health Through Whole School Mental Health Interventions: Implementation Science Approach
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Conditions: Mental Health Issue
Keywords: Mental Health
School ethos
In depth interview
Lead sponsor: University of Pittsburgh
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Fogarty International Center of the National Institute of Health
name: Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF India), Chennai, India
First posted: 2024-07-05
Enrollment: 50
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 12
Maximum age (years): 60
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: CASE_ONLY
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: All the interviews and the quantitative assessment will be conducted with the students, staff, parents, and management of the selected schools. Besides these, few interviews will be conducted with Government officials who are working with youth mental health and education, experts on school mental health and other relevant individuals.

Brief summary: The objective of the study is to identify the challenges and opportunities existing within the school ethos in implementing evidence-based interventions to improve youth mental health and to identify the most appropriate implementation strategies for improving mental health among young people in schools at Chennai, a city in Southern part of India, a low- and middle- income country setting.

Detailed description: The study team will approach the schools where the proposed study will take place and will obtain the needed permission to conduct the study in the school premises. Information about the study to all the potential participants will be disseminated through the school management. All the potential participants can approach the study team to learn more about the study and participate in the study. Potential participants approaching the study team will be explained in detail about the project and informed consent and /or assent will be obtained. The participants will be selected based on the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study.

After the recruitment of the participants, iIn-depth, semi-structured, individual interviews lasting approximately an hour will be conducted in either English or Tamil. This will be conducted by trained qualitative researchers. Interviews will be audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. A qualitative descriptive approach will guide all aspects of the qualitative methods we employ to derive a comprehensive description of participants' experiences that is both deep and meaningful. The IDI guide will be developed following an extensive literature search and discussions with experts in the field, for understanding the participants. The interviews will be conducted by two members of the research team. Face-to-face interviews or online interviews will be conducted after ensuring that the participant is comfortable, and all external disturbances will be taken care or minimized

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Students between 12-18 years of age
* Teachers 25-60 years of age
* Parents 25-60 years of age
* Management 25-60 years of age
* Mental health professionals 25-60 years of age
* School counsellors 25-60 years of age
* Education department - Government of Tamil Nadu 25-60 years of age
* Health department - Government of Tamil Nadu 25-60 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not willing to provide informed consent
* Can not speak either English or Tamil (native language)

Primary outcomes:
measure: School ethos
timeFrame: for six months
measure: Challenges and bariers
timeFrame: For six months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Chennai
country: India
facility: Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF India)
state: Tamilnadu
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Pittburgh
name: Vishwajit L Nimgaonkar, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: