Clinical trial NCT04360057: The Impact of Patient Motivational Dialogue (PMD) on Patient Self-advocacy for Hand Hygiene
Official title: The Impact of Patient Motivational Dialogue (PMD) on Patient Self-advocacy for Hand Hygiene: A Feasibility Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Hand Disinfection
Keywords: Motivation, hand hygiene
Lead sponsor: The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-04-24
Enrollment: 63
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 3
Maximum age (years): 85
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Subjects will be included from two oncology clinics, one in radiation oncology and one in chemotherapy oncology
Primary purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Brief summary: This exploratory cross sectional cohort study will evaluate the feasibility and fidelity of using an innovative strategy, the Patient Motivational Dialogue (PMD)/PMDPlus that will intentionally motivate and encourage the patient toward self-advocacy for their Health Care Professional's (HCP's) hand hygeine (HH) adherence.

Detailed description: This study will be implemented with two volunteer innovation champion physicians, one in radiation oncology and one in the chemotherapy oncology clinic. If other physicians begin to use the PMD/ PMDPlus in their clinics, the initiation will be considered a positive indication of feasibility and fidelity.

New patients will be enrolled in the study starting September 2016 until the sample size reaches 30 patients per clinic (n=60). Each patient will be followed in each clinic visit longitudinal through March 2017 or until discharged from the clinic treatment depending on which comes first. PMD will be administered in the first clinic visit followed by the PMDPlus each visit thereafter to ensure an adequate treatment dose. The PMD is estimated to take about two minutes of the initial clinic visit and the PMDPlus is estimated to take about one minute of the follow-up clinic visit.

The following steps will be taken based on the innovation decision model:

1. The PI will instruct the physicians, or designee in the use of the PMD/PMDPlus. Script cards with the PMD/PMDPlus will be provided to each physician. The physician will be instructed in use of PMD at the initial visit and the PMDPlus every follow-up clinic visit thereafter until discharge from the clinic.
2. A HCP survey will be conducted pre-intervention asking the HCP: "Has a patient or family ever ask you to clean your hands? If yes, the HCP will be asked to describe the situation.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* English or Spanish speaking
* Able to understand instructions given by physician
* Receiving care in radiation oncology clinic and/or chemotherapy clinic at Cancer Therapy Research Center at University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHSCSA)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to understand instructions given by physician

Primary outcomes:
measure: The Impact of Patient Motivational Dialogue (PMD) on Patient Self-advocacy for Hand Hygiene
timeFrame: At treatment completion, an average of 4-6 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: Cancer Therapy & Research Center at UTHSCSA
state: Texas
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Texas Health at San Antonio
name: Patti G Grota
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: University of Texas Health at San Antonio
name: Tony Eng, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: