Clinical trial NCT02825043: HFNC Effect on BCSS in Patients With COPD
Official title: Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) on the Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale (BCSS), in Patients With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Lead sponsor: University of Oklahoma
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Fisher and Paykel Healthcare
First posted: 2016-07-07
Enrollment: 6
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 35
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The primary objective of this study is to look for a correlation between the use of high-flow nasal cannula in the outpatient setting in patients with previous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation and the change in their Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale score. The hypothesis is that home use of high-flow nasal cannula will lead to a reduction in Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale score by 1.3.

Detailed description: This is a prospective pilot study. Targeted population include patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , non-oxygen dependent, with a baseline normal bicarbonate on previous lab (within 6 months of enrollment). Patients will be randomly selected to be part of the study sample. Recruitment will occur in both inpatient and outpatient settings. An email briefly explaining the objectives of the study will be sent to Internal Medicine residents and Pulmonary Critical Care fellows to help in patients' recruitment. Patients will be enrolled in the study only after being seen by Dr. Abdo or Dr. Allen. The study is expected to finish by the end of January 2017 or twelve months post institutional review board approval. Patients will be recruited and enrolled over six months, and the collected data will be analyzed six months after the last patient was included in the study. The study will target a study sample of 30 as detailed in the statistical analysis section, where patients will be their own control (3 months without high-flow nasal cannula followed by 3 months with high-flow nasal cannula).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

One previous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation in last year.

Exclusion Criteria:

Can not be oxygen dependant PaCO2 \< 60

Primary outcomes:
measure: Changes in Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS)
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change in Number of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations Per Month
timeFrame: 6 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Oklahoma City
country: United States
facility: University of Oklahoma
state: Oklahoma
Study officials:
affiliation: OUMC
name: Karen Allen, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Spoletini G, Alotaibi M, Blasi F, Hill NS. Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Adults: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Implications. Chest. 2015 Jul;148(1):253-261. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-2871.
citation: Nishimura M. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults. J Intensive Care. 2015 Mar 31;3(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40560-015-0084-5. eCollection 2015.
citation: Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S, Prat G, Boulain T, Morawiec E, Cottereau A, Devaquet J, Nseir S, Razazi K, Mira JP, Argaud L, Chakarian JC, Ricard JD, Wittebole X, Chevalier S, Herbland A, Fartoukh M, Constantin JM, Tonnelier JM, Pierrot M, Mathonnet A, Beduneau G, Deletage-Metreau C, Richard JC, Brochard L, Robert R; FLORALI Study Group; REVA Network. High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 4;372(23):2185-96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503326. Epub 2015 May 17.
citation: Braunlich J, Seyfarth HJ, Wirtz H. Nasal High-flow versus non-invasive ventilation in stable hypercapnic COPD: a preliminary report. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2015 Sep 3;10(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s40248-015-0019-y. eCollection 2015.
citation: Braunlich J, Beyer D, Mai D, Hammerschmidt S, Seyfarth HJ, Wirtz H. Effects of nasal high flow on ventilation in volunteers, COPD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Respiration. 2013;85(4):319-25. doi: 10.1159/000342027. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
citation: Nilius G, Franke KJ, Domanski U, Ruhle KH, Kirkness JP, Schneider H. Effects of nasal insufflation on arterial gas exchange and breathing pattern in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hypercapnic respiratory failure. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;755:27-34. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4546-9_4.
citation: Leidy NK, Rennard SI, Schmier J, Jones MK, Goldman M. The breathlessness, cough, and sputum scale: the development of empirically based guidelines for interpretation. Chest. 2003 Dec;124(6):2182-91. doi: 10.1378/chest.124.6.2182.