Clinical trial NCT06385873: RC48 Combined With Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer
Official title: Disitamab Vedotin Combined With Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer With HER2 Overexpression: a Prospective, Phase II Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Gastric Cancer/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Lead sponsor: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-04-26
Enrollment: 32
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study is a prospective, open-label, phase II clinical trial that aims to enroll patients with locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma who have not received any prior treatment and are candidates for surgery. The study drugs include RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1. The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the combined coordinated treatment of multi-mechanism drugs for perioperative treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer with HER2 overexpression.

Detailed description: The study plans to enroll 32 subjects. After signing the informed consent form and meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will receive standard-dose treatment of the RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 regimen for 3-4 cycles (every 3 weeks) before surgery. Apatinib will only be used for 14 days in the last cycle. Imaging studies will be conducted 3-4 weeks after the last dose to assess the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy and the possibility of radical D2 gastrectomy. The treatment plan after curative surgery for gastric cancer will be determined by the investigators and the patients based on the pathological findings. Patients who benefit clinically after surgery may receive adjuvant therapy with RC48, Adebrelimab, Apatinib and S-1 for 4 cycles (the first treatment is expected to start around 4 weeks after surgery) or follow the standard postoperative adjuvant regimen recommended by the guidelines.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* 1. Participants voluntarily join this study, are able to complete the signing of the informed consent form, and have good compliance;
* 2. Age between 18 to 75 years old (at the time of signing the informed consent form), with no gender restrictions;
* 3. Gastrointestinal cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma confirmed by histology and/or cytology, diagnosed as locally advanced according to the 8th edition of the AJCC standards, with a cTNM diagnosis of T3-4aN+M0 and T4aNanyM0 based on ultrasound endoscopy or enhanced CT/MRI scan (and diagnostic laparoscopy if necessary), and agree to receive curative surgical treatment, with the investigator assessing the potential for tumor resectability;
* 4. Have not previously received systemic treatment for the current disease, including anti-tumor chemotherapy/immunotherapy, etc.;
* 5. HER2 overexpression confirmed by IHC results from endoscopic biopsy tissue (defined as: IHC 2+, 3+);
* 6. ECOG score of 0-1;
* 7. Estimated life expectancy of ≥6 months;
* 8. Good major organ function:

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1. Concurrent malignant disease other than gastric cancer (excluding early-stage tumors that have been radically treated);
* 2. Tumor lesions with a tendency to bleed (such as active ulcerative tumor lesions with positive fecal occult blood test, history of hematemesis or melena within 2 months before signing the informed consent form, or assessed by the investigator as being at risk of significant gastrointestinal hemorrhage, etc.) or having received blood transfusion treatment within 4 weeks before the study medication; 3. Inability to take oral medication;
* 4. Currently participating in another interventional clinical study treatment, or having received other investigational drugs or used investigational medical devices within 4 weeks before the first administration of the study medication;
* 5. Has had systemic treatment required within 2 years before the first administration of the study medication;
* 6. Known allogeneic organ transplantation (except for corneal transplantation);
* 7. Known allergy to any medication used in this study;
* 8. Peripheral neuropathy of grade ≥2;
* 9. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (i.e., positive for HIV 1/2 antibodies);
* 10. Active hepatitis B or C infection;
* 11. Received live vaccines within 30 days before the first administration (Day 1 of Cycle 1);
* 12. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
* 13. Presence of any severe or uncontrollable systemic disease.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Pathological Complete Response Rate (pCR)
timeFrame: 4 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Major Pathological Response rate (MPR)
timeFrame: 4 months
measure: R0 Resection rate
timeFrame: 4 months
measure: Disease-Free Survival (DFS）
timeFrame: 24 months
measure: Overall Survival (OS)
timeFrame: 36 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
name: Xiaofeng Xiaofeng, Ph.D
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
name: Hao Xu, Ph.D
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: