Clinical trial NCT01674374: Botanical Therapy in Treating Mucositis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Who Have Undergone Chemoradiation Therapy
Official title: A Phase 2 Placebo Controlled Randomized Study of the Effect of SAMITAL on Severity and Duration of Mucositis Induced by Chemoradiation for Head and Neck Cancer (HNC)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Mucositis
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity
Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity
Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity
Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity
Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx
Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Tongue Cancer
Lead sponsor: Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2012-08-28
Enrollment: 0
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to find out what effects (good and bad) SAMITAL (Vaccinium myrtillus extract/Macleaya cordata alkaloids/Echinacea angustifolia extract granules) has on the management of mucositis (inflammation and ulceration that occurs in the mouth) brought on by chemotherapy and radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the tolerability of SAMITAL granules for suspension. II. To assess the efficacy of SAMITAL granules for suspension in reducing the incidence of severe mucositis (World Health Organization \[WHO\] mucositis scale score of 3 or 4) induced by concurrent chemoradiation for head and neck cancer (HNC).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the effect of SAMITAL granules for suspension on the severity and duration of mucositis (WHO mucositis scale and patient self-assessment with the Oral Mucositis Daily Questionnaire \[OMDQ\]).

II. To assess the effect of SAMITAL granules for suspension on validated patient reported quality of life measures (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer \[EORTC\] Quality of Life Questionnaire \[QLQ\]-C30 and EORTC QLQ Head and Neck Cancer Specific Module).

III. To assess the rate of any grade 3 - grade 4 infections. IV. To assess the cumulative dose of opioids needed. V. To assess weight loss and need for tube feeding. VI. To assess treatment breaks and/or chemotherapy dose reduction.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Beginning as soon as symptoms arise during chemoradiotherapy, patients receive Vaccinium myrtillus extract/Macleaya cordata alkaloids/Echinacea angustifolia extract granules orally (PO) four times daily (QID). Patients may continue to receive Vaccinium myrtillus extract/Macleaya cordata alkaloids/Echinacea angustifolia extract granules for up to 4 weeks after completion of radiation therapy for a maximum of 11 weeks.

ARM II: Beginning as soon as symptoms arise during chemoradiotherapy, patients receive placebo PO QID. Patients may continue to receive placebo for up to 4 weeks after completion of radiation therapy for a maximum of 11 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 3 months.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =\< 2
* Patients with no distant metastatic disease
* Have histologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (stage III - IV) of the paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, oral cavity and/or oropharynx; treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy; OR histologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, or oropharynx with finding of need for concurrent chemoradiotherapy (extracapsular extension, positive surgical margin, more than one lymph node positive, stage III - IV disease, perineural invasion, vascular tumor embolus); other rare histologies which are treated as per the guidelines of this protocol may be allowed with approval of the medical monitor
* Concurrent monochemotherapy with cisplatin
* Radiation therapy to 70 Gray (Gy) to gross tumor in 2 Gy per fraction over 7 weeks using intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) techniques for patients with intact tumors, and 60 Gy - 66 Gy in 2 Gy per fraction using IMRT for post-operative patients
* Induction chemotherapy (with up to 3 cycles of docetaxel and cisplatin based regimens) is allowed
* Ability to swallow and retain oral medication
* Leukocytes \>= 3,000/uL
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/uL
* Platelets \>= 100,000/uL
* Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN)
* Calculated creatinine clearance \>= 60 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault equation)
* Patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
* Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to full course chemoradiotherapy
* ECOG performance status \>= 3
* Presence of distant metastatic disease
* Surgery with significant defect or flap in the oral cavity
* Poor dentition, ill-fitting dental appliances, obturators or any kind of resection prosthesis (can be enrolled if this can be corrected by a dentist prior to start of radiation therapy)
* Presence of other medical conditions causing mucositis (e.g., rheumatologic, severe gastroesophageal reflux, etc. at the discretion of the physician)
* Previous radiotherapy on head and neck district involving mucosa of oral cavity and/or oropharynx
* Use of chronic immunosuppressive drugs
* Brachytherapy or interstitial implantation treatment
* Other medical conditions that could make the patient not able to comply with the treatment
* Requirement of chronic steroid therapy (except when given for laryngeal edema)
* Pregnant or nursing female patients
* Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
* Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
* Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to enrollment

Primary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of patients with severe mucositis (WHO score 3 or 4)
timeFrame: Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Severity and duration of mucositis as assessed by dichotomized WHO Mucositis Global Severity Score (0-2 vs 3-4) and/or OMDQ scores
timeFrame: Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
measure: Quality of life as assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire (with 1 being not at all and 4 being very much)
timeFrame: Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
measure: Quality of Life as assessed by EORTC QLQ Head and Neck Cancer-Specific Module function and symptom sub-scores between groups (with 1 being not at all and 4 being very much)
timeFrame: Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Roswell Park Cancer Institute
name: Anurag Singh
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: