Clinical trial NCT01694394: Prevalence of Sub-Clinical Atrial Fibrillation Using an Implantable Cardiac Monitor
Official title: Prevalence of Sub-Clinical Atrial Fibrillation Using an Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patient With Cardiovascular Risk Factors (ASSERT-II)
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: atrial fibrillation
implantable cardiac monitor
left atrial enlargement
CHA2DS2 VASc Score
cardiovascular risk
Lead sponsor: Population Health Research Institute
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Abbott Medical Devices
name: Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
First posted: 2012-09-27
Enrollment: 256
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients at increased risk of atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular events but without prior history of atrial fibrillation or implanted pacemaker or defibrillator

Brief summary: The primary objective of the study is to determine the rate of detection of sub-clinical atrial fibrillation (≥ 5 minutes)within an average of 12 months following implant of the St. Jude Medical Confirm(R) Implantable Cardiac Monitor in patients with known cardiovascular risk factors and left atrial enlargement, but without prior AF.

Detailed description: Title of Study Prevalence of Sub-Clinical Atrial Fibrillation Using an Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors (ASSERT-II) Short Title ASSERT-II Study Sponsor Population Health Research Institute (Grant in Aid from St. Jude Medical, Inc.) Principal Investigators Dr. J. Healey, Dr. S. Connolly, Dr. M. Alings Central Coordinating Centre Population Health Research Institute Recruitment and Participating Clinical Sites 250 patients from approximately 30 Sites Phase/Regulatory Status Phase IV - Cohort Study Hypothesis Among elderly patients with cardiovascular risk factors and a left atrial diameter ≥ 4.4 cm, but without prior clinical AF, an implanted continuous ECG monitor (St. Jude Medical Confirm® Implantable Cardiac Monitor) will detect subclinical AF (≥ 5 minutes in duration) in 12% or more of patients during an average follow-up of 12 months.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives:

1. To determine the rate of detection of sub-clinical atrial AF (≥ 5 minutes) within an average of 12 months following implant of the St. Jude Medical Confirm® Implantable Cardiac Monitor in patients with known cardiovascular risk factors and left atrial enlargement, but without prior AF.

Secondary Objectives

1. To determine if the incidence of sub-clinical AF is higher among patients whose left atrial volume is above the median value observed in this study.
2. To determine the relationship between left atrial volume (continuous variable) and the risk of sub-clinical AF.
3. To evaluate other potential predictors of sub-acute AF in this population including: baseline troponin-T, baseline NT-pro-BNP as well as clinical and other echocardiographic parameters.
4. To develop a preliminary economic analysis to evaluate the potential cost-effectiveness of screening this patient population with an Implantable Cardiac Monitor as a means of preventing stroke.

Study Design Cohort study to determine the prevalence of sub-clinical AF in an elderly population with common cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes. Patients with echocardiographic evidence of atrial enlargement will be enrolled and have the St. Jude Medical Confirm® Implantable Cardiac Monitor (Confirm® ICM) subcutaneously implanted. To reduce costs, in most cases the implant will be done in conjunction with other planned surgery or heart catheterization.

PHRI: CONFIDENTIAL Final Version 2.0:2012-06-18 Page 4 of 24 Participants/Study Duration Total of 250 participants will be enrolled over 16 months. The last patient enrolled will have 9 months of follow-up, for a total study duration of approximately 25 months. Clinic visits will occur at enrolment and months 3, 6 and 9. A final visit will take place at 18 months of follow-up, or after the last patient enrolled has been followed for 9 months (whichever comes first).

Study Population Patients with known cardiovascular risk factors and left atrial enlargement, with no prior documented AF.

Intervention St. Jude Medical Confirm® Implantable Cardiac Monitor (Confirm® ICM) Enrollment and Follow-up Eligible and consenting patients will be enrolled and have the Confirm® ICM implanted. The implant may take place in conjunction with pre-planned non-cardiac surgery, heart catheterization, or as a stand-alone procedure. Follow-up visits will occur at month 3, 6 and 9. A final visit will take place at 18 months of follow-up, or after the last patient enrolled has been followed for 9 months (whichever comes first).

Assessment of Outcome Events An independent central adjudication committee comprised of arrhythmia experts will evaluate device-detected AF episodes.

Statistical Methodology Determine the incidence of sub-clinical atrial AF (≥ 5 minutes) using the Confirm® ICM.

Date of Protocol June 18, 2012

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria

Patients will be eligible for inclusion if they meet both of the following:

1. Age ≥ 65, plus:

   * CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 2 Or
   * Obstructive sleep apnea (documented by polysomnography, ambulatory oximetry, positive Berlin Questionnaire or requiring the use of CPAP/BiPAP) Or
   * BMI \> 30
2. Echocardiographic or biochemical evidence of increased risk of AF:

   * Left atrial enlargement on a clinical echocardiography at any time prior to enrollment ( defined as LA volume ≥ 58 ml or LA diameter of ≥ 4.4 cm) Or
   * Serum NT-ProBNP ≥ 290 pg/mL Exclusion Criteria

1. Previously documented history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter 2. Current chronic treatment with oral anticoagulation (i.e. those on peri-operative prophylaxis would be eligible) 3. Patient with implanted pacemaker or defibrillator with an atrial lead 4. Definitive plan for cardiac surgery in the next 6 months (patients who are having coronary angiography with a possibility of cardiac surgery are still eligible)

Primary outcomes:
measure: First atrial fibrillation episode at least 5 minutes in duration
timeFrame: over maximum follow-up of 18 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Calgary
country: Canada
facility: University of Calgary
state: Alberta
city: Winnepeg
country: Canada
facility: St. Boniface Hospital
state: Manitoba
city: Halifax
country: Canada
facility: Queen Elizabeth-II Heather Sciences Center
state: Nova Scotia
city: Hamilton
country: Canada
facility: Hamilton Health Sciences - Electrophysiology Clinic
state: Ontario
city: Hamilton
country: Canada
facility: Hamilton Health Sciences - Interventional Cardiology
state: Ontario
city: Hamilton
country: Canada
facility: Hamilton Health Sciences - Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
state: Ontario
city: London
country: Canada
facility: London Health Sciences Center University Hospital
state: Ontario
city: Newmarket
country: Canada
facility: Southlake Regional HealthCare
state: Ontario
city: Ottawa
country: Canada
facility: University of Ottawa Heart Institute
state: Ontario
city: Sudbury
country: Canada
facility: Health Sciences North
state: Ontario
city: Toronto
country: Canada
facility: University Health Network
state: Ontario
city: Montreal
country: Canada
facility: McGill University Health Centre
state: Quebec
city: Sainte-Foy
country: Canada
facility: Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec (Hopital Laval)
state: Quebec
city: Amsterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: Academisch Medisch Centrum (AMC) Amsterdam
city: Breda
country: Netherlands
facility: Amphia Hospital
city: Drachten
country: Netherlands
facility: Nij Smellinge
city: Gouda
country: Netherlands
facility: Groene Hart Ziekenhuis Gouda
city: Leiden
country: Netherlands
facility: Diakonessenhuis Leiden
city: Rotterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: Ikazia Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Population Health Research Institute
name: Jeff Healey, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Population Health Research Institute
name: Stuart Connolly, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Working group Cardiovascular research Netherlands
name: Marco Alings, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Healey JS, Alings M, Ha A, Leong-Sit P, Birnie DH, de Graaf JJ, Freericks M, Verma A, Wang J, Leong D, Dokainish H, Philippon F, Barake W, McIntyre WF, Simek K, Hill MD, Mehta SR, Carlson M, Smeele F, Pandey AS, Connolly SJ; ASSERT-II Investigators. Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation in Older Patients. Circulation. 2017 Oct 3;136(14):1276-1283. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028845. Epub 2017 Aug 4.