Clinical trial NCT06283901: Improving Diagnosis and Prediction of Outcome in Patients With Severe Disorders of Consciousness
Official title: Improving Diagnosis and Prediction of Outcome in Patients With Severe Disorders of Consciousness
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Traumatic Brain Injury
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Stroke
Lead sponsor: Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-02-28
Enrollment: 160
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: All patients with acute severe brain injury admitted to the ICU of at least 18 years old.

Brief summary: Patients with acute severe brain injury are usually admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. A substantial proportion of these patients will have disorders of consciousness (DOC) after interruption of sedation. It is difficult to reliably predict neurological outcome in these patients. Dependent on the extent of permanently damaged brain areas, DOC in patients with acute severe brain injury may improve or persist, eventually evolving into a minimal conscious state (MCS) or unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS). These conditions are accompanied by long term severe disability. In current practice, the decision to withdraw life-sustaining support is made by interpreting the results of repeated bedside neurological examination and conventional CT-brain imaging. Reliable identification of patients with a possible good outcome, in whom treatment should not be withdrawn, is difficult. In this prospective observational cohort study we aim to identify patients with a good neurological outcome.

Detailed description: In order to identify patients with a good neurological outcome a combination of diagnostic tests is used.

Clinical rating scales

* Simplified evaluation of consciousness scale (SECONDs) and the full outline of unresponsiveness (FOUR) score
* Once a week

Blood biomarkers

* Neuron specific enolase, neurofilament light, glial fibrillary acidic protein
* Sampling timepoints: 24h, 72h, 7 days and 14 days after brain injury
* Serum (STG-5) and plasma (EDTA-6) tubes, aliquoted (4 x 0.5ml) and stored at -80°C

EEG with reactivity testing

* Standard 21-electrode montage
* Stimuli protocol I: a set of 5 stimuli repeated 3 times

  1. Auditory: clapping in hands, 2. Auditory: calling patients name loudly, 3. Visual: passive eye opening, 4. Tactile: nasal tickle, 5. Noxious: sternal rub Each stimuli is applied for a duration of 5 seconds and an interval between stimuli of 30 seconds
* Stimuli protocol II: Cognitive-motor dissociation test

MRI-scan

* Sequences considered essential for patient care i.e.T1, T2, FLAIR, DWI/SWI
* Preferably, performed between 4-6 weeks after hospital admission

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

All patients that are admitted to the ICU with the following criteria will be eligible for inclusion:

1. Severe brain injury (GCS ≤ 8) as a result of:

   1. Traumatic brain injury
   2. Ischemic cerebrovascular accident
   3. Intracranial hemorrhage
   4. Meningo-encephalitis
   5. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
2. Age ≥ 18 years old
3. Written informed consent from legal representatives

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

* Absence of informed consent
* Moribund at ICU admission
* Progressive neurodegenerative disease
* Pre-admission life expectancy ≤ 6 months based on comorbidity
* GCS has been \> 8 prior to inclusion
* Impossible to include within 24 hours after brain injury

Primary outcomes:
measure: Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended
timeFrame: 12 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Nijmegen
country: Netherlands
facility: Radboud UMC
state: Gelderland
city: Amsterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: Amsterdam UMC
state: Noord-Holland
city: Den Haag
country: Netherlands
facility: Haaglanden MC, locatie Westeinde
state: Zuid-Holland
city: Rotterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: Erasmus MC
state: Zuid-Holland
city: Groningen
country: Netherlands
facility: UMC Groningen
Study officials:
References: