Clinical trial NCT05141162: The Effect of Knitting on Mothers' Anxiety Levels During Pediatric Hernia Surgery
Official title: The Effect of Knitting on Mothers' Anxiety Levels During Pediatric Hernia Surgery
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Mothers
Keywords: Knitting
anxiety
hernia
art therapy
Lead sponsor: Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-12-02
Enrollment: 90
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: Regardless of the type of surgical intervention, it is a negative life experience for the child and family members and is known to cause anxiety. Having a surgical incision in the child's body and the likelihood of developing conditions such as pain, organ loss or death, change in the parental role, and the hospital environment are situations that increase the stress of the parents. Hernia is the most common surgical pathology in children. Hernias are also risky in terms of complications.

Parents' experiencing severe anxiety may prevent their ability to understand the child's explanations correctly, interpret events realistically, make correct decisions, participate in the care of the child, and use appropriate coping methods. Parents abandon their habitual attitudes because they feel anxiety and sadness. Their tolerance increases and, as a result, they do whatever their children want. This change in the attitudes of the parents may increase the anxiety of the child and make him feel more sick than he is. Therefore, it is very important for the child to reduce the parent's anxiety.

At the pathological level, anxiety requires pharmacological and / or psychosocial intervention. The main purpose of psychosocial intervention is to understand and discover one's emotions. Some authors mention the benefits of using expressive methods. Art practices are at the top of the expressionist methods, and according to the nursing interventions classification system (NIC), art therapy is among the nursing interventions.

Detailed description: Studies have shown that art practices reduce women's stress, anxiety, depression and fatigue. On the other hand, occupational therapy is another example of the use of art in psychotherapy. Various crafts and decorations are made in this type of therapy.

Most of the studies on knitting in the literature have been conducted with groups, and there is no study examining the effect of knitting in reducing the anxiety of mothers whose children underwent surgery. In this study, which was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study, it was aimed to examine the effect of knitting on the anxiety levels of the mothers of children who underwent hernia surgery.

The objectives of the study; To determine the anxiety levels of mothers of children who underwent planned surgery. To determine the effects of demographic characteristics on mothers' anxiety levels. To determine the effect of knitting knitting method on the anxiety levels of the mothers of children who underwent hernia surgery.

Eligibility criteria: * Inclusion criteria in the study;

  1. Mothers know how to knit,
  2. Mothers' willingness to participate in the study,
  3. The child has not had a previous surgical operation.
  4. The mother has not had any psychological trauma or psychiatric diagnosis in the last six months.

exclusion criteria in the study;

1. Mothers do not know how to knit,
2. Refusal of mothers to participate in research,
3. The child has had previous surgery,
4. The mother's history of any psychological trauma or psychiatric diagnosis in the last six months.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Anxiety Levels of Mothers
timeFrame: 15 minutes after the start of surgery
measure: Anxiety Levels of Mothers
timeFrame: 1 hour after the start of surgery
measure: Heartbeat of mothers
timeFrame: 15 minutes after the start of surgery
measure: Heartbeat of mothers
timeFrame: 1 hour after the start of surgery
measure: Breathing rate of mothers
timeFrame: 15 minutes after the start of surgery
measure: Breathing rate of mothers
timeFrame: 1 hour after the start of surgery
measure: Blood pressure of mothers
timeFrame: 15 minutes after the start of surgery
measure: Blood pressure of mothers
timeFrame: 1 hour after the start of surgery
measure: Oxygen saturation of mothers
timeFrame: 15 minutes after the start of surgery
measure: Oxygen saturation of mothers
timeFrame: 1 hour after the start of surgery
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: İ̇stanbul
country: Turkey
facility: Health Sciences Universyt
Study officials:
References:
citation: Kumar A, Das S, Chauhan S, Kiran U, Satapathy S. Perioperative Anxiety and Stress in Children Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery and Their Parents: Effect of Brief Intervention-A Randomized Control Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 May;33(5):1244-1250. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.08.187. Epub 2018 Aug 22.
citation: Pomicino L, Maccacari E, Buchini S. Levels of anxiety in parents in the 24 hr before and after their child's surgery: A descriptive study. J Clin Nurs. 2018 Jan;27(1-2):278-287. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13895. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
citation: Brooks L, Ta KN, Townsend AF, Backman CL. "I just love it": Avid knitters describe health and well-being through occupation. Can J Occup Ther. 2019 Apr;86(2):114-124. doi: 10.1177/0008417419831401. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
citation: Pollanen S. The meaning of craft: craft makers' descriptions of craft as an occupation. Scand J Occup Ther. 2013 May;20(3):217-27. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2012.725182. Epub 2012 Sep 19.