Clinical trial NCT06205992: 3D-MRE and 2D-MRE for Assessing Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension
Official title: Three-dimensional MR Elastography and Two-dimensional MR Elastography for Assessing Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension：A Prospective Multicenter Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Cirrhosis
Liver Portal Hypertension
Keywords: 3D-MRE
2D-MRE
HVPG
Lead sponsor: Shengjing Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-01-16
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Organize paticipating units to collect standard-of-care data including radiological and clinical data. Patients diagnosed with cirrhosis who received HVPG measurement, 3D-MRE and 2D-MRE should be enrolled

Brief summary: How to construct a novel, non-invasive, accurate, and convenient method to achieve prediction of hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is an important general problem in the management of portal hypertension in cirrhosis. We plan to compare the ability of three demensional-magnetic resonance elastography (3D-MRE) to two demensional-magnetic resonance elastography (2D-MRE) to establish a risk stratification system and perform tailored management for portal hypertension in cirrhosis.

Detailed description: China suffers the heaviest burden of liver disease in the world. The number of chronic liver disease is more than 400 million. Either viral-related hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, or metabolic-related fatty hepatitis, etc. may progress to cirrhosis, which greatly threatens public health. Portal hypertension is a critical risk factor that correlates with clinical prognosis of patients with cirrhosis. According to the Consensus on clinical application of hepatic venous pressure gradient in China (2018), hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) greater than 10,12,16,20 mmHg correspondingly predicts different outcomes of patients with cirrhosis portal hypertension. It is of great significance to establish a risk stratification system and perform tailored management for portal hypertension in cirrhosis. As a universal gold standard for diagnosing and monitoring portal hypertension, HVPG remains limitation for clinical application due to its invasiveness. How to construct a novel, non-invasive, accurate, and convenient method to achieve prediction of HVPG is an important general problem in the management of portal hypertension in cirrhosis. MR elastography allows for basic viscoelastic modeling of tissue, partitioning the complex shear modulus intoelastic components (eg, storage modulus) and viscous components (eg, lossmodulus and damping ratio \[DR\]). In previous studies, scholars have studied 2d MR elastography in cirrhosis to identify specific hepatic pathophysiologic interrelations. However, these mechanical properties of tissue measured with use of 3D MR elastography have yet to be investigated in cirrhosis to identify specific hepatic pathophysiologic interrelations. The investigators hypothesize that these mechanical properties might be valid presumptive surrogates of cirrhosis and portal hypertension, perhaps capable of supplanting liver biopsy or other invasive diagnostic interventions. This project aims to compare the ability of three demensional-magnetic resonance elastography (3D-MRE) to two demensional-magnetic resonance elastography (2D-MRE) to establish a risk stratification system and perform tailored management for portal hypertension in cirrhosis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. age \> 18 years old
2. confirmed cirrhosis (laboratory, imaging and clinical symptoms)
3. with 3D-MRE and 2D-MRE within 1 month prior to HVPG measurement
4. written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. any previous liver or spleen surgery
2. liver cancer; chronic acute liver failure
3. acute portal hypertension
4. unreliable HVPG, 3D-MRE or 2D-MRE results due to technical reasons
5. with liver interventional therapy between HVPG and MRE

Primary outcomes:
measure: Accuracy of the features of 3D-MRE and 2D-MRE for assessing portal hypertension in cirrhosis.
timeFrame: 12 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Shenyang
country: China
facility: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
state: Liaoning
Study officials:
References:
citation: Shi Y, Qi YF, Lan GY, Wu Q, Ma B, Zhang XY, Ji RY, Ma YJ, Hong Y. Three-dimensional MR Elastography Depicts Liver Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Portal Hypertension in Chronic Hepatitis B or C. Radiology. 2021 Oct;301(1):154-162. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2021202804. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
citation: Yu Q, Huang Y, Li X, Pavlides M, Liu D, Luo H, Ding H, An W, Liu F, Zuo C, Lu C, Tang T, Wang Y, Huang S, Liu C, Zheng T, Kang N, Liu C, Wang J, Akcalar S, Celebioglu E, Ustuner E, Bilgic S, Fang Q, Fu CC, Zhang R, Wang C, Wei J, Tian J, Ormeci N, Ellik Z, Asiller OO, Ju S, Qi X. An imaging-based artificial intelligence model for non-invasive grading of hepatic venous pressure gradient in cirrhotic portal hypertension. Cell Rep Med. 2022 Mar 15;3(3):100563. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100563. eCollection 2022 Mar 15.