Clinical trial NCT05680948: Extended Follow-Up of the ISS T-003 Trial Volunteers (ISS T-003 EF-UP2020)
Official title: A Roll-Over Observational Study for the Extended Follow-Up of the Volunteers of the ISS T-003 Trial (ISS T-003 EF-UP2020)
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: HIV Infections
Keywords: HIV
HAART-treated participants
Tat protein
Therapeutic immunization
Lead sponsor: Istituto Superiore di Sanità
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-01-11
Enrollment: 179
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Enrolment will be open to all patients who participated to the extended follow-up ("ISS T-003 EF-UP) of the therapeutic phase II trial of the Tat vaccine "ISS T-003".

Potentially all patients enrolled in the ISS T-003 EF-UP study

Brief summary: A further extension of the follow-up of the volunteers of the ISS T-003 trial is being conducted in order to evaluate the persistence of vaccine immunogenicity as well as of the immunological and virological effects induced by the therapeutic immunization with Tat after about 10 years from vaccination.

Detailed description: The volunteers enrolled in the South African ISS T-003 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01513135; SANCTR: DOH-27-0211-3351) were recently enrolled in an observational study to extend the follow-up of the trial. The results of this study (ISS T-003 EF-UP, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02712489; SANCTR: DOH-27-0615-4948) indicate the maintenance of anti-Tat Ab in a vast proposition of vaccinees.

The new roll-over observational study (ISS T-003 EF-UP2020; SANCTR: DOH-27-072022-7347) is to be conducted to further extend the follow-up of the participants of the ISS T-003 trial in order to evaluate the persistence of vaccine immunogenicity as well as of the immunological and virological effects induced by the therapeutic immunization with Tat after about 10 years from vaccination.

To this aim volunteers of the ISS T-003 study are included in a new 6-months study, with visits at weeks 0 and 24, during which the persistence and levels of anti-Tat antibodies (primary endpoint) and the CD4+ T-cell and HIV-1 plasma viraemia levels (secondary endpoint) will be evaluated. In addition, depending on the availability of residual specimens (PBMC, serum and plasma), further laboratory tests will be performed to investigate in-depth the immunological and virological profile of the volunteers. Clinical signs and symptoms of disease progression and AIDS-defining events will also be recorded.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* previous participation in the ISS T-003 EF-UP study without withdrawal of consent;
* availability to participate in the ensuing extended follow-up study;
* signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The absence of any of the above criteria will exclude the participants from the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Anti-Tat humoral Immune responses
timeFrame: Week 0 and week 24
Secondary outcomes:
measure: CD4+ T cells levels
timeFrame: Week 0 and week 24
measure: HIV-1 plasma viremia
timeFrame: Week 0 and week 24
measure: HIV-1 reservoir
timeFrame: Week 0 and week 24
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Medunsa
country: South Africa
facility: Mecru Clinical Research Unit (MeCRU)
state: Gauteng
Study officials:
affiliation: Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University - Mecru Clinical Research Unit (MeCRU),
name: Maphoshane MN Nchabeleng, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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