Clinical trial NCT04043104: A Phase 1 Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study to Determine the Optimal Dose, Safety, and Activity of AAV2hAQP1 in Subjects With Radiation-Induced Parotid Gland Hypofunction and Xerostomia
Official title: A Phase 1 Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study to Determine the Optimal Dose, Safety, and Activity of AAV2hAQP1 in Subjects With Radiation-Induced Parotid Gland Hypofunction and Xerostomia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Radiation-Induced Parotid Gland Hypofunction
Xerostomia Due to Radiotherapy
Head and Neck Cancer
Lead sponsor: MeiraGTx UK II Ltd
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2019-08-02
Enrollment: 24
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Open-label, non-randomized, dose escalation trial of AAV2hAQP1 administered via Stensen's duct to a single or both parotid glands in subjects with radiation-induced xerostomia The objectives are to evaluate the safety and identify either a maximum tolerated dose or a maximum feasible dose of a single dose of AAV2hAQP1 infused into one or both parotid glands:

To evaluate subject improvement of xerostomia symptoms, to evaluate the increase in parotid gland salivary output after treatment with AAV2hAQP1, to evaluate additional efficacy outcomes.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age.
2. History of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
3. Abnormal parotid gland function as judged by both absence of unstimulated parotid salivary flow and a stimulated parotid salivary flow in the targeted parotid gland \>0 and \<0.3 mL/min/gland after 2% citrate stimulation.
4. No evidence of recurrence of the primary malignancy by an otolaryngology (ears, nose, and throat \[ENT\]) assessment. Additionally, all subjects must be disease-free of head and neck cancer for at least 5 years following the end of treatment at screening, with the exception of subjects with a history of HPV+ OPC (base of tongue, oropharynx, pharynx, soft palate, tonsil) who must be disease free for at least 2 years following the end of treatment. Disease status will be determined by negative clinical examinations and computed tomography (CT) scans of the neck and chest. If subjects have had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck or a positron emission tomography (PET) scan within 6 months of screening, then a CT scan is not required, except for HPV+ OPC subjects who must have scans at 2 years post treatment.
5. Female subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., ovulating, pre-menopausal, and not surgically sterile) and all male subjects must use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen during their participation in the study and until all samples collected at 2 consecutive visits following AAV2hAQP1 administration are negative. Acceptable methods of contraception for male subjects include the following:

   * Condoms with spermicide. Acceptable methods of contraception for female subjects include the following:
   * Intrauterine device for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening.
   * Hormonal contraception (oral, implant, injection, ring, or patch) for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening.
   * Diaphragm used in combination with spermicide.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women or women planning to become pregnant.
2. Any experimental therapy within 3 months before Day 1.
3. Active infection that requires the use of intravenous antibiotics and does not resolve at least 1 week before Day 1.
4. Uncontrolled ischemic heart disease (i.e., unstable angina, evidence of active ischemic heart disease on electrocardiogram \[ECG\]).
5. History of systemic autoimmune diseases affecting the salivary glands.
6. Use of systemic immunosuppressive medications (i.e., corticosteroids).

   o Note: Topical, inhaled, or intranasal corticosteroids are allowed.
7. Malignancy, other than head and neck cancer, within the past 3 years, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical carcinoma.
8. Active infections including, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
9. White blood cell count \<3000/μL, absolute neutrophil count \<1500/μL, hemoglobin \<10.0 g/dL, platelet count \<100,000/μL, or absolute lymphocyte count ≤500/μL.
10. Alanine aminotransferase and/or aspartate aminotransferase \>1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase \>1.5 × ULN, or total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN with any elevation of liver enzymes.
11. Estimated glomerular filtration rate \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation.
12. Active use of tobacco products as determined by self-reporting.
13. Allergy to iodine or shellfish, and thus unable to have sialographic evaluations.
14. Allergy or hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The primary outcome is safety of AAV2hAQP1 administered to the parotid gland of adult subjects with radiation-induced xerostomia
timeFrame: one day to one year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Stanford
country: United States
facility: Leland Stanford Junior University
state: California
city: Louisville
country: United States
facility: University of Louisville
state: Kentucky
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Brigham and Women's Hospital
state: Massachusetts
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
state: New York
city: Charlotte
country: United States
facility: Atrium Health
state: North Carolina
city: Sudbury
country: Canada
facility: Health Sciences North - Northeast Cancer Center
state: Ontario
Study officials:
References: