Clinical trial NCT03524625: Sensitivity and Specificity of a Mobile Lead-one ECG Like Device for the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Official title: Sensitivity and Specificity of a Mobile Lead-one ECG Like Device for the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Atrial Fibrillation
Lead sponsor: Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: University of Exeter
First posted: 2018-05-15
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: OTHER
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients referred to secondary care to investigate stroke symptoms at the Stroke Clinic will be the primary target for recruitment. However, to enrich the sample with more confirmed AF patients, admitted secondary care patients will also be recruited. Once the sensitivity and specificity has been established in this AF enriched cohort a larger study (in the primary care setting) is planned.

Brief summary: Atrial Fibrillation(AF) is one of the most common abnormal heart rhythms and approximately 3% of the general population have AF. The prevalence increases with age of the population and is increased in people with diabetes, hypertension and those who are overweight. AF is a major risk factor for stroke; people with AF are five times more likely to suffer an ischaemic stroke; however this can be reduced significantly with appropriate interventions which depends on detection of the abnormal rhythm. Although the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) currently recommends screening patients with symptoms of AF, including syncope, heart palpitations, and chest discomfort, as well as patients who have suffered a stroke or heart attack, many patients remain symptomless and are not managed for their increased stroke risk. Guidelines for AF screening include manual palpation of a peripheral pulse, followed up by an ECG for patients who have an irregular pulse. Although almost all patients with AF have an irregular pulse, only about 12 in 100 patients with an irregular pulse have AF. Use of an improved screening tool for AF could both cut down the number of people undergoing unnecessary ECGs, and also lead the way for a wider screening programme for AF. The aim of this study is to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of a new ECG like device for the detection of AF, the Plessey imPulse. Participants referred or admitted to secondary care with stroke symptoms and other indicators of increased prevalence of AF will be recruited. Participants will undergo three methods of AF screening, a peripheral pulse, a lead-one like ECG using the imPulse device, and the gold-standard for AF detection, a 12-lead ECG. By comparing to the ECG results specificity and sensitivity will be established for both methods in this population.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with AF or suspected AF referred or admitted to hospital (secondary care setting). Able to hold the impulse device with both hands. Able to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who are unable to give informed consent either through lack of capacity or lack of ability to understand study documentation. Patients who are unable to hold the impulse device for 2mins. Presence of artificial pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Diagnostic accuracy of the Plessey imPulse lead-I ECG like device for detecting AF.
timeFrame: 6months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Exeter
country: United Kingdom
facility: Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
state: Devon
Study officials:
affiliation: University Of Exeter Medical School
name: Chris Clark, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: