Clinical trial NCT04801901: Distal Transradial Access for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Official title: PRESERVE Radial: A PRospEctive Randomized Clinical Study Comparing Radial ArtERy Intimal Hyperplasia Following Distal Vs. ForEarm TransRadial Arterial Access for Coronary Angiography
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Transradial Access
Coronary Angiography
Radial Artery Intimal Medial Thickness
Distal Radial Artery Access (dTRA)
Lead sponsor: Inova Health Care Services
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Boston Scientific Corporation
First posted: 2021-03-17
Enrollment: 64
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: Prospective randomized non-blinded study evaluating whether distal radial artery access (dTRA) from the anatomic snuffbox is associated with less trauma and adverse remodeling to the forearm radial artery compared to standardard forearm radial access (fTRA).
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Prospective randomized non-blinded study to determine degree of vessel trauma and adverse remodeling of the proximal forearm radial artery following distal radial artery access (dTRA) for cardiac catheterization compared to standard forearm transradial access (fTRA).

Detailed description: To determine degree of vessel trauma and adverse remodeling of the proximal forearm radial artery, using ultrahigh resolution (55 MHz) ultrasound, following distal radial artery access (dTRA) for cardiac catheterization compared to standard forearm transradial access (fTRA) at 90 days post-procedure. Secondary outcome measures will include metrics of procedural success at 24 hours, as well as functional assessment of pain and motor strength of the ipsilateral upper extremity at 90 days post-procedure.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Consecutive patients undergoing elective and non-emergent TR LHC and/or PCI at the INOVA Heart and Vascular Institute
2. Able to provide informed consent.
3. Patients willing to complete a 90day post PCI radial artery ultrasound.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with previous cannulation of both the right and left forearm RA's for coronary angiography and/or PCI. In patients with prior cannulation of one RA, the contralateral arm may be used for this study.
2. Patients who are not willing to undergo the necessary follow-up ultrasound examinations.
3. ST elevation myocardial infarction or other emergent PCI
4. Inability to provide informed consent

Primary outcomes:
measure: Radial artery intimal medial thickness following dTRA and fTRA
timeFrame: 90 days post-cardiac catheterization.
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Radial artery trauma followed dTRA and fTRA
timeFrame: 90 days post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Functional assessment of the ipsilateral upper extremity following dTRA and fTRA
timeFrame: 90 days post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Number of cannulation attempts
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Radial artery access time
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Access site crossover
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Total procedural time
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Duration of hemostasis
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Incidence of hematomas
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Coronary dissection
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
measure: Myocardial infarction requiring revascularization
timeFrame: 24 hours post-cardiac catheterization
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Falls Church
country: United States
facility: Inova Fairfax Hospital
state: Virginia
Study officials:
References:
citation: Campeau L. Percutaneous radial artery approach for coronary angiography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1989 Jan;16(1):3-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1810160103.
citation: Ferrante G, Rao SV, Juni P, Da Costa BR, Reimers B, Condorelli G, Anzuini A, Jolly SS, Bertrand OF, Krucoff MW, Windecker S, Valgimigli M. Radial Versus Femoral Access for Coronary Interventions Across the Entire Spectrum of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jul 25;9(14):1419-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.04.014. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
citation: Kopin D, Seth M, Sukul D, Dixon S, Aronow HD, Lee D, Tucciarone M, Pielsticker E, Gurm HS. Primary and Secondary Vascular Access Site Complications Associated With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the BMC2 Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Nov 25;12(22):2247-2256. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.05.051. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
citation: Valle JA, Kaltenbach LA, Bradley SM, Yeh RW, Rao SV, Gurm HS, Armstrong EJ, Messenger JC, Waldo SW. Variation in the Adoption of Transradial Access for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Insights From the NCDR CathPCI Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Nov 27;10(22):2242-2254. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.07.020. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
citation: Mason PJ, Shah B, Tamis-Holland JE, Bittl JA, Cohen MG, Safirstein J, Drachman DE, Valle JA, Rhodes D, Gilchrist IC; American Heart Association Interventional Cardiovascular Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; and Council on Genomic and Precision Medicine. An Update on Radial Artery Access and Best Practices for Transradial Coronary Angiography and Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Sep;11(9):e000035. doi: 10.1161/HCV.0000000000000035.
citation: Rashid M, Kwok CS, Pancholy S, Chugh S, Kedev SA, Bernat I, Ratib K, Large A, Fraser D, Nolan J, Mamas MA. Radial Artery Occlusion After Transradial Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Jan 25;5(1):e002686. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002686.
citation: Kiemeneij F. Left distal transradial access in the anatomical snuffbox for coronary angiography (ldTRA) and interventions (ldTRI). EuroIntervention. 2017 Sep 20;13(7):851-857. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00079.
citation: Babunashvili A, Dundua D. Recanalization and reuse of early occluded radial artery within 6 days after previous transradial diagnostic procedure. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Mar 1;77(4):530-6. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22846.
citation: Aoi S, Htun WW, Freeo S, Lee S, Kyaw H, Alfaro V, Coppola J, Pancholy S, Kwan T. Distal transradial artery access in the anatomical snuffbox for coronary angiography as an alternative access site for faster hemostasis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Nov 1;94(5):651-657. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28155. Epub 2019 Feb 24.
citation: Koutouzis M, Kontopodis E, Tassopoulos A, Tsiafoutis I, Katsanou K, Rigatou A, Didagelos M, Andreou K, Lazaris E, Oikonomidis N, Maniotis C, Ziakas A. Distal Versus Traditional Radial Approach for Coronary Angiography. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2019 Aug;20(8):678-680. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2018.09.018. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
citation: Nairoukh Z, Jahangir S, Adjepong D, Malik BH. Distal Radial Artery Access: The Future of Cardiovascular Intervention. Cureus. 2020 Mar 7;12(3):e7201. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7201.
citation: Shroff AR, Gulati R, Drachman DE, Feldman DN, Gilchrist IC, Kaul P, Lata K, Pancholy SB, Panetta CJ, Seto AH, Speiser B, Steinberg DH, Vidovich MI, Woody WW, Rao SV. SCAI expert consensus statement update on best practices for transradial angiography and intervention. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Feb;95(2):245-252. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28672. Epub 2019 Dec 27.
citation: Roghani-Dehkordi F, Hashemifard O, Sadeghi M, Mansouri R, Akbarzadeh M, Dehghani A, Akbari M. Distal accesses in the hand (two novel techniques) for percutaneous coronary angiography and intervention. ARYA Atheroscler. 2018 Mar;14(2):95-100. doi: 10.22122/arya.v14i2.1743.
citation: Sgueglia GA, Di Giorgio A, Gaspardone A, Babunashvili A. Anatomic Basis and Physiological Rationale of Distal Radial Artery Access for Percutaneous Coronary and Endovascular Procedures. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Oct 22;11(20):2113-2119. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.04.045.
citation: Batchelor W, Dahya V, McGee D, Katopodis J, Dixon W, Campbell J, Meredith A, Knap P, Parkin M, Noel T. Ultrahigh-resolution ultrasound characterization of access site trauma and intimal hyperplasia following use of a 7F sheathless guide versus 6F sheath/guide combination for transradial artery PCI: Results of the PRAGMATIC trial. Am Heart J. 2018 Apr;198:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.11.017. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
citation: Sarkola T, Slorach C, Hui W, Bradley TJ, Redington AN, Jaeggi E. Transcutaneous very-high resolution ultrasound for the quantification of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in children - feasibility and comparison with conventional high resolution vascular ultrasound imaging. Atherosclerosis. 2012 Sep;224(1):102-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.06.054. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
citation: Stegemann E, Sansone R, Stegemann B, Kelm M, Heiss C. Validation of High-Resolution Ultrasound Measurements of Intima-Media Thickness of the Radial Artery for the Assessment of Structural Remodeling. Angiology. 2015 Jul;66(6):574-7. doi: 10.1177/0003319714544699. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
citation: Costa F, van Leeuwen MA, Daemen J, Diletti R, Kauer F, van Geuns RJ, Ligthart J, Witberg K, Zijlstra F, Valgimigli M, Van Mieghem NM. The Rotterdam Radial Access Research: Ultrasound-Based Radial Artery Evaluation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Coronary Procedures. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb;9(2):e003129. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003129.
citation: Foster FS, Mehi J, Lukacs M, Hirson D, White C, Chaggares C, Needles A. A new 15-50 MHz array-based micro-ultrasound scanner for preclinical imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009 Oct;35(10):1700-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.04.012. Epub 2009 Aug 3.
citation: Jester A, Harth A, Wind G, Germann G, Sauerbier M. Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire: Determining functional activity profiles in patients with upper extremity disorders. J Hand Surg Br. 2005 Feb;30(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2004.08.008.
citation: Shroff A, Siddiqui S, Burg A, Singla I. Identification and management of complications of transradial procedures. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2013 Apr;15(4):350. doi: 10.1007/s11886-013-0350-x.
citation: Pancholy S, Coppola J, Patel T, Roke-Thomas M. Prevention of radial artery occlusion-patent hemostasis evaluation trial (PROPHET study): a randomized comparison of traditional versus patency documented hemostasis after transradial catheterization. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Sep 1;72(3):335-340. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21639.