Clinical trial NCT04087148: Linear Growth of Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Official title: Linear Growth of Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2019-09-12
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Maximum age (years): 18
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: • pediatric patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia who are taking glucocorticoid replacement therapy and attending Endocrine unit of Assiut University Children Hospital within one year.

Brief summary: The congenital adrenal hyperplasias (CAHs) comprise a family of autosomal recessive disorders that disrupt adrenal steroidogenesis. Three specific enzyme deficiencies are associated with virilization of affected women. The most common form is 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) due to mutations in the 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2) gene. Other virilizing forms include 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD3B2) and 11b-hydroxylase deficiencies associated with mutations in the HSD3B2 and 11b-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) genes, respectively.

Detailed description: It has been reported that approximately one child in every 18000 born in Great Britain has CAH. In North America, the incidence varies from 1:15000 to 1:16000. The reported rates of CAH have been as high as 1:280 among the Yupik people of Alaska and 1:2100 on the French island of Réunion in Indian ocean; both of these populations are geographically isolated. The reported incidence of CAH in the two Brazilian states that have routinely included CAH in their public newborn screening programs is 1:11655 in the South (Santa Catarina) and 1:10325 in Midwest (Goiás).

Salt-losing CAH accounts for about three quartes of cases reported and non-salt losing CAH for one quarter. Non-classic is more common ;Estimated as 1 in 1000-2000 in white populations. It is more frequent in certain ethnic groups, such as the Ashkenazi Jewish population. The mild non-classic form is a common cause of hyperandrogenism.

Treatment of classic 21-OHD consists of replacement doses of gluco- (GC) and mineralocorticoids aiming to reduce excess androgen, and to allow adequate linear growth. However, several series report that growth in these children is below expectation, as compared with both the reference population and the target height (TH).

The reasons for the inadequate growth and impairment of the final height (FH) are not completely understood. A major cause is the difficulty in accomplishing a fine balance between inhibition of excess androgen production which accelerates bone maturation and adequate GC replacement itself which even at slightly supraphysiologic doses can be deleterious to growth.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria:

* Age: 1-18 y.
* Both sexes.
* All patients who were diagnosed as having CAH of at least 1 y duration.
* On glucocorticoid replacement therapy .

Exclusion criteria:

* Patients diagnosed as CAH for less than 1 year duration.
* Patients with deficient data at the time of diagnosis.
* Patients missed for follow up.
* Syndromatic patients.

Primary outcomes:
measure: factors affecting linear growth in children with CAH.
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Delle Piane L, Rinaudo PF, Miller WL. 150 years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: translation and commentary of De Crecchio's classic paper from 1865. Endocrinology. 2015 Apr;156(4):1210-7. doi: 10.1210/en.2014-1879. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
citation: Silveira EL, dos Santos EP, Bachega TA, van der Linden Nader I, Gross JL, Elnecave RH. The actual incidence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Brazil may not be as high as inferred--an estimate based on a public neonatal screening program in the state of Goias. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;21(5):455-60. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2008.21.5.455.
citation: Nunes AK, Wachholz RG, Rover MR, Souza LC. [Prevalence of disorders detected by newborn screening in Santa Catarina]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2013 Jul;57(5):360-7. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27302013000500005. Portuguese.
citation: Trapp CM, Oberfield SE. Recommendations for treatment of nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH): an update. Steroids. 2012 Mar 10;77(4):342-6. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.12.009. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
citation: Nebesio TD, Eugster EA. Growth and reproductive outcomes in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2010:298937. doi: 10.1155/2010/298937. Epub 2010 Feb 1.