Clinical trial NCT06265857: Effect of Multifunctional Nutrition Tube on Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Patients
Official title: A Randomized Controlled Study to Explore the Clinical Effect of Multifunctional Nutrition Tube Feeding vs. Nasogastric Tube Feeding on Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
Dysphagia
Lead sponsor: People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-02-20
Enrollment: 88
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Nasogastric tube feeding (NGT) has been widely used in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) patients with dysphagia but has a significant risk of complications. Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding (IOE) is an established enteral nutrition approach that can be used with comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. This study aims to explore the clinical effect of IOE vs. NGT on CSVD Patients with Dysphagia. Compared to NGT, IOE, as an enteral nutrition support mode, in CSVD Patients with Dysphagia who received comprehensive rehabilitation therapy, showed advantages in improvement in dysphagia, nutritional status, ADL, QOL, pneumonia, and adverse events, which should be considered as the preferred approach.

Detailed description: Nasogastric tube feeding (NGT) has been widely used in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) patients with dysphagia but has a significant risk of complications. Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding (IOE) is an established enteral nutrition approach that can be used with comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. This study aims to explore the clinical effect of IOE vs. NGT on CSVD Patients with Dysphagia.

This was a randomized controlled study with 60 CSVD Patients with Dysphagia who received comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. Patients enrolled were randomly divided into the observation group (with IOE, n=30) and the control group (with NGT, n=30). At admission and after treatment, Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) and Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), body mass index (BMI), serum albumin (Alb), and hemoglobin (Hb), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) were recruited to assess and compare dysphagia, nutritional status, activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QOL). The incidence of pneumonia was recorded and compared.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of CSVD, confirmed by MRI;
* Must be able to cooperate with treatment and questionnaire investigation, (Generally with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 24) ;
* Clinical diagnosis of dysphagia through the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS);
* Age between 40 and 70 years;
* Enteral nutrition support was required and feasible.
* No history of prior stroke.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dysphagia related to other cerebrovascular diseases or caused by neurodegenerative diseases;
* Complicated with severe liver and kidney failure, tumors, or hematological disorders;
* Simultaneously need to undergo other therapy that might affect the outcomes of this study;
* Pregnant or nursing females.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Functional Oral Intake Scale
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
measure: Body mass index
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
measure: Serum albumin
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
measure: Hemoglobin
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
measure: Pneumonia
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
measure: Activities of daily living
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
measure: World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument Brief Version
timeFrame: day 1 and day 15
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Ban Phon Ko
country: Thailand
facility: Thai Rehabilitation Community Center
Study officials:
affiliation: Zhengzhou University
name: Qingfeng Tian, Doctor
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: