locailabs/cofnodycynulliad_en_cy huggingface dataset:
Ac felly dyma ni'n cyrraedd eitem 3, ac mae'r datganiad gan y Prif Weinidog ar y Bil ymadael â'r Undeb Ewropeaidd wedi ei dynnu yn ôl.

And this brings us to item 3, and the statement by the First Minister on the EU (Withdrawal) Bill is withdrawn.

Diolch, Ddirprwy Lywydd, ac a gaf fi ddiolch i'r holl Aelodau am eu cyfraniad i'r ddadl? A gaf fi ddiolch i Blaid Cymru am eu cefnogaeth i'n cynnig heddiw, a rhannu fy siom fod y Ceidwadwyr a Llafur yn dod at ei gilydd heno i ymwrthod â thryloywder cofrestr lobïo? Cyflwynodd Caroline -

Diolch, Dirprwy Lywydd, and can I thank all Members for their contribution to the debate? May I thank Plaid for their support for our motion today, and share my disappointment that the Conservatives and Labour are coming together tonight to resist transparency of a lobbying register? Caroline introduced -

Iawn, ni allaf glywed yr Aelod. Tawelwch, os gwelwch yn dda.

Okay, I can't hear the Member. Quiet, please.

Diolch, Lywydd. Gorau arf, dysg: addysg fel llwybr allan o dlodi. Lywydd, bydd Mike Hedges, Luke Fletcher a Laura Anne Jones yn cyfrannu at y ddadl fer hon. Lywydd, ar lyfrgell Pilgwenlli, ceir maen clo ar ben yr adeilad sy'n nodi bod gwybodaeth yn bŵer. Rwy'n falch iawn o ddweud fy mod, ar ôl cael fy ngeni a fy magu ym Mhilgwenlli, sydd bellach yn cael ei gynrychioli mor fedrus fel rhan o Orllewin Casnewydd gan fy nghyd-Aelod, Jayne Bryant, yn cytuno'n llwyr â'r teimlad hwnnw. Mae gwybodaeth yn bŵer ac yn amlwg, mae addysg, hyfforddiant a sgiliau yn ffyrdd o sefydlu'r pŵer hwnnw yn ein cymunedau, os ydym yn sicrhau eu bod ar gael i bawb, ac yn enwedig y rheini mewn amgylchiadau mwy difreintiedig.

Diolch, Llywydd. Knowledge is power: education is a route out of poverty. Llywydd, Mike Hedges, Luke Fletcher and Laura Anne Jones will contribute to this short debate. Llywydd, on Pill library, there is a keystone at the top of the building that states that knowledge is power. I'm very pleased to say that having been born and brought up in Pill, now so ably represented as part of Newport West by my colleague Jayne Bryant, I very much agree with that sentiment. Knowledge is power and, obviously, education, training and skills are ways of establishing that power in our communities, if we make sure that they're available to everyone, and particularly those in more disadvantaged circumstances.
Diolch am yr ateb hwnnw, Gweinidog. Fel y dywedasoch, unwaith eto, mae ein gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol yn paratoi eu hunain ar gyfer pwysau'r gaeaf. Felly, pa gamau yr ydych chi wedi'u cymryd i sicrhau bod pob maes a nodwyd dros y blynyddoedd, lle y ceir arfer da, wedi'i wreiddio yn y cynlluniau ar gyfer y flwyddyn nesaf hon?

Thank you for that answer, Minister. As you said, once again, our health professionals are gearing themselves up for the winter pressures. So, what steps have you taken to ensure that all areas of good practice identified over the years are embedded into the plans for this coming year?
Nac ydw. Mae e'n sôn am y dimensiwn Cymreig, ond pan rwy'n darllen yr hyn mae'n ei ddweud abothdu'r celfyddydau mynegiadol, nid yw'n sôn am eisteddfod o gwbl. Roeddwn i'n meddwl bod hynny'n beth ofnadwy yng Nghymru, lle mae'n rhan annatod o'n diwylliant ni a'n hunaniaeth ni.

No, I don't. He talks about the Welsh dimension, but when I read what he says about the expressive arts, he doesn't talk about the eisteddfod at all. I think that is a terrible thing in Wales, where it is an integral part of our culture and our identity.
How does the Welsh Government ensure that home-schooled children will receive a good standard of education?

Sut mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn sicrhau y bydd plant sy'n cael eu haddysgu gartref yn cael safon dda o addysg?

Can I wish you well for the future, Minister? You have survived five years and prospered, I think, despite having to start under the incubus of a commendation from me - there we are, it obviously, didn't affect your authority and performance. I do have some sympathy with Neil McEvoy's point here, because I think we need a flexible approach in some respects. And I'm particularly concerned bout the need for effective social communication, especially for those pupils who are hard-of-hearing and also those pupils who have a language learning difficulty and therefore need lip-reading as part of their communication method. So, I do hope that the guidance is flexible enough to address these very real issues that do affect a minority of our pupils.

A gaf fi ddymuno'n dda i chi ar gyfer y dyfodol, Weinidog? Rydych wedi goroesi pum mlynedd ac wedi ffynnu, rwy'n credu, er i chi orfod dechrau o dan faich cymeradwyaeth gennyf fi - dyna fe, mae'n amlwg nad effeithiodd ar eich awdurdod na'ch perfformiad. Mae gennyf rywfaint o gydymdeimlad â phwynt Neil McEvoy yma, oherwydd credaf fod arnom angen dull hyblyg mewn rhai ffyrdd. Ac rwy'n pryderu'n arbennig am yr angen am gyfathrebu cymdeithasol effeithiol, yn enwedig i'r disgyblion sy'n drwm eu clyw a hefyd y disgyblion sydd ag anhawster dysgu iaith ac angen darllen wefusau o'r herwydd fel rhan o'u dull cyfathrebu. Felly, rwy'n gobeithio bod y canllawiau'n ddigon hyblyg i fynd i'r afael â'r problemau real iawn hyn sy'n effeithio ar leiafrif o'n disgyblion.

Two things. First of all, the committee itself can't change the ministerial code, but if there is any change in terms of Assembly Members, then that is a situation that I would have to consider, namely how the ministerial code should change too.

Wel, dau beth. Yn gyntaf, wrth gwrs, ni fyddai'r pwyllgor ei hun yn gallu newid y cod gweinidogol, ond os oes yna unrhyw newidiadau ynglŷn â sefyllfa Aelodau, wrth gwrs, byddai'n rhaid imi ystyried ym mha ffordd y dylai'r cod gweinidogol newid hefyd.

I'm very grateful to the Member for taking the intervention. Will you acknowledge that that commitment was a commitment that was first made by a Conservative Prime Minister, David Cameron? Because, like you, I'm very proud of what has been achieved, and I know that the Labour Party has supported that ambition.

Rwy'n ddiolchgar iawn i'r Aelod am dderbyn yr ymyriad. A wnewch chi gydnabod bod yr ymrwymiad hwnnw'n ymrwymiad a wnaed yn gyntaf gan y Prif Weinidog Ceidwadol, David Cameron? Oherwydd, fel chi, rwy'n falch iawn o'r hyn a gyflawnwyd, a gwn fod y Blaid Lafur wedi cefnogi'r uchelgais hwnnw.
I thank David Rees for that very pertinent question. Andrew R.T. Davies has left the Chamber, to hear the important news that the Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Infrastructure is going to be making a statement in due course on the enterprise zones programme. Of course, we can feed back to him your important points about the link to the sector and growth opportunities. He is completing a current review of programme governance, and so, as soon as that's been completed, he will make a statement.

Diolchaf i David Rees am y cwestiwn perthnasol iawn yna. Mae Andrew R.T. Davies wedi gadael y Siambr, i glywed y newyddion pwysig y bydd Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros yr Economi a Seilwaith yn rhoi datganiad maes o law ar y rhaglen ardaloedd menter. Wrth gwrs, gallwn ni adrodd yn ôl iddo eich pwyntiau pwysig am y cysylltiad â'r sector a chyfleoedd ar gyfer twf. Mae'n cwblhau adolygiad cyfredol o'r rhaglen lywodraethu, felly, pan fydd wedi'i gwblhau, bydd yn gwneud datganiad.
Diolch am eich cwestiwn. Mae'r cwestiwn a oes angen cyngor cyfreithiol mewn perthynas â chais i alw cais cynllunio i mewn yn cael ei benderfynu ar sail unigol ac yn destun braint broffesiynol gyfreithiol.

Thank you for your question. Whether legal advice is required in relation to a request to call in a planning application is decided on an individual basis and is subject to legal professional privilege.
Rather than viewing trade policy solely in economic terms, our approach relies on using a well-being of future generations lens to consider the full impact that trade policy could have on Wales. This includes ensuring that our approach aligns with our national well-being goal of being a globally responsible nation.

Yn hytrach nag ystyried polisi masnach mewn termau economaidd yn unig, mae ein dull o weithredu yn dibynnu ar ddefnyddio lens llesiant cenedlaethau'r dyfodol i ystyried yr effaith lawn y gallai polisi masnach ei chael ar Gymru. Mae hyn yn cynnwys sicrhau bod ein dull o weithredu'n cyd-fynd â'n nod llesiant cenedlaethol o fod yn genedl sy'n gyfrifol ar lefel fyd-eang.

Right. Thank you, and I'm sure we all understand how difficult it is under these circumstances to make the plans that any Government would wish to do not knowing what's facing them, of course. Rhun, of course.

Iawn. Diolch yn fawr, a dwi'n siŵr ein bod ni i gyd yn deall pa mor anodd yw hi o dan yr amgylchiadau i allu gwneud y cynllunio y byddai unrhyw Lywodraeth yn dymuno ei wneud heb wybod, wrth gwrs, beth sydd o'u blaenau nhw. Ie, Rhun, wrth gwrs.
Thank you very much for that response. Clearly, we received the statement after I'd tabled the question; it's the nature of things. But, in your written statement back in the autumn, you'd said that you were going to hold discussions with Newport and Cardiff councils on the benefits of running local bus companies through the public sector. Can I ask you - ? [Interruption.]

Diolch yn fawr am yr ateb yna. Yn amlwg, ie, cawsom ni'r datganiad ar ôl i fi roi'r cwestiwn yma i mewn, yn natur pethau. Ond hefyd, yn eich datganiad ysgrifenedig yn ôl yn yr hydref, roeddech chi wedi datgan eich bod chi'n mynd i gynnal trafodaethau gyda chynghorau Caerdydd a Chasnewydd ynglŷn â'r manteision o redeg cwmnïau bysus lleol drwy'r sector gyhoeddus. A allaf i ofyn, felly, beth - ? [Torri ar draws.]
Diolch i chi, Gwnsler Cyffredinol. Ac fel cyn swyddog undeb llafur, gwn yn rhy dda pa mor werthfawr yw'r gwasanaeth tribiwnlysoedd yn sicrhau cyfiawnder yn y gweithle i gynifer o bobl. Ac rwy'n falch iawn mai fy undeb, Unsain, a aeth â'r achos hwnnw i'r Goruchaf Lys a gwrthdroi'r system ffioedd tribiwnlysoedd hynod o anghyfiawn a oedd wedi gwadu mynediad i gynifer o weithwyr yn eu lle gwaith. Ac efallai mai'n rhannol mewn ymateb i hynny y gwelsom gymaint o gynnydd yn nifer yr hawliadau sy'n cael eu dwyn yn erbyn cyflogwyr ar draws y DU. Deallaf fod barnwriaeth ei Mawrhydi wedi dweud yn ddiweddar y bydd yn ceisio recriwtio barnwyr i ymdopi â'r llwyth achosion cynyddol yn y tribiwnlysoedd, gan gynnwys caniatáu i rai heb brofiad barnwrol blaenorol i wasanaethu mewn tribiwnlysoedd. Felly, o gofio hyn oll, Gwnsler Cyffredinol, pa drafodaethau a gawsoch i sicrhau y gall gweithwyr yma yng Nghymru gael mynediad amserol at wasanaethau'r tribiwnlysoedd?

Thank you, Counsel General. And as a former trade union official, I know only too well the value of the tribunal service in securing justice in the workplace for so many people. And I'm very proud that it was actually my union, Unison, that took that case to the Supreme Court and overturned the very unjust tribunal fee system that had denied access to so many workers in their place of work. And it's perhaps partly in response to that that we've seen such a rise now in the number of claims being brought against employers rising sharply across the UK. I understand that Her Majesty's judiciary has recently said that it will seek to recruit judges to cope with the soaring caseload in tribunals, including allowing those without previous judicial experience to serve on tribunals. So, bearing all that in mind, Counsel General, what discussions have you had to ensure that workers here in Wales can have timely access to the tribunal services?

Diolch, Cadeirydd. Allwch chi egluro beth fydd y Bil yn ei olygu ar gyfer dysgwyr sydd ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol? Ydych chi'n fodlon na fydd y Bil yn rhoi pobl ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol cymhleth o dan anfantais? Mae sawl rhanddeiliad wedi codi pryderon gyda ni yn eu hymatebion i'r ymgynghoriad ynghylch trin darpariaeth ADY yn y Bil. Felly, os gallaf gael eich sylwadau chi ar hynny.

Thank you, Chair. Can you explain what the Bill will mean for learners who have additional learning needs? Are you content that the Bill will not disadvantage those with complex additional learning needs? Several stakeholders have raised concerns with us in their consultation responses about the treatment of ALN provision in the Bill. So, if I could have your comments on that.

A ydym ni felly'n debygol o weld newid blaenoriaeth o fewn y gyllideb twenty-first century schools i ateb y cynnydd sydd ei angen er mwyn cyrraedd y nodau yn strategaeth 2050?

Are we therefore likely to see a change in prioritisation within the budget of twenty-first century schools to respond to the increase that's needed to achieve the aims of the 2050 strategy?
Dirprwy Lywydd, dylai'r cap cyflog a osodwyd gan Lywodraeth y DU ddod i ben, a rhaid i Lywodraeth y DU, nid gwasanaethau cyhoeddus yng Nghymru, ddod o hyd i'r arian i wneud hynny.

Dirprwy Lywydd, the pay cap imposed by the UK Government should end, and the UK Government, not Welsh public services, must find the money to do so.
Thank you. A range of support will be provided, including guidance, nutrient management planning and record-keeping templates, Farming Connect services and a dedicated helpline, operated by the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service. This is in addition to the £44.5 million of capital funding that has so far been committed through the rural development programme to support farmers in Wales.

Diolch. Bydd ystod o gymorth yn cael ei roi, gan gynnwys arweiniad, cynlluniau rheoli maethynnau a thempledi cadw cofnodion, gwasanaethau Cyswllt Ffermio a llinell gymorth bwrpasol, a weithredir gan y Gwasanaeth Datblygu a Chynghori Amaethyddol (ADAS). Mae hyn yn ychwanegol at y £44.5 miliwn o gyllid cyfalaf sydd wedi'i ymrwymo hyd yma drwy'r rhaglen datblygu gwledig i gefnogi ffermwyr yng Nghymru.
There are four objectives that we will pursue: firstly, building community cohesion at a national level; secondly, cohesion support at a regional level for isolated groups; thirdly, integration of new arrivals; and, fourthly, mitigating tensions and tackling hate crime.

Ceir pedwar amcan y byddwn ni'n mynd ar eu trywydd: yn gyntaf, datblygu cydlyniant cymunedol ar lefel genedlaethol; yn ail, cymorth cydlyniant ar lefel ranbarthol ar gyfer grwpiau sydd ar wahân; yn drydydd, integreiddio newydd-ddyfodiaid; ac, yn bedwerydd, lliniaru tensiynau a mynd i'r afael â throseddau casineb.

Thank you very much. Any other declarations of interest Members would wish to declare? Carolyn Thomas.

Dyna ni, diolch yn fawr iawn. Oes yna unrhyw fuddiannau eraill hoffai Aelodau eu datgan? Carolyn Thomas.
Gyda phob parch, os mai nifer cyfyngedig o bobl sydd gennym yn gwneud ceisiadau i fynd i'r prifysgolion hynny, ni allwn obeithio codi'r nifer sy'n cael cynnig lle, ac yn ei dderbyn, gobeithio. Yr hyn sy'n bwysig iawn i mi yw codi dyheadau myfyrwyr Cymru fel eu bod yn teimlo'n ddigon hyderus i wneud y ceisiadau hynny i Rydychen, Caergrawnt, i ysgolion meddygol, i ysgolion milfeddygol. Byddaf yn ysgrifennu at yr Aelod gan nad yw'r union ffigurau gennyf wrth law. O ystyried ei ymrwymiad - hollol deg - i sicrhau bod atebion gweinidogol yn hollol gywir, byddaf yn ysgrifennu at yr Aelod gyda'r ffigurau pendant.

With all due respect, if we have got limited numbers of people applying to go to those universities, we can't hope to raise the number that are offered and hopefully go on to accept a place. What's really important to me is that Welsh students' aspirations are raised so they feel confident enough to make those applications to Oxford, to Cambridge, to medical schools, to veterinary schools. I will write to the Member because I do not have the exact figures to hand. Given his - very rightly so - commitment to making sure that ministerial answers are absolutely correct, I will write to the Member with the absolute figures.
Thank you. Consultation on the amendment and consolidation of the permitted development Order closed on 28 October. Officials are currently analysing the responses, and we intend to bring forward legislation in 2019, extending permitted development rights to support the roll-out of electric car charging, next generation telecommunications networks, and renewable energy development.

Diolch. Daeth yr ymgynghoriad ar wella a chydgrynhoi'r Gorchymyn datblygu a ganiateir i ben ar 28 Hydref. Mae swyddogion ar hyn o bryd yn dadansoddi'r ymatebion, ac rydym ni'n bwriadu cyflwyno deddfwriaeth yn 2019, gan ymestyn hawliau datblygu a ganiateir i gefnogi cyflwyno mannau trydanu ceir trydan, rhwydweithiau telathrebu'r genhedlaeth nesaf, a datblygu ynni adnewyddadwy.

Will you give a ruling as well?

A fyddwch chi'n rhoi dyfarniad hefyd?
Maybe just to come back to the point, not necessarily more staff, but a budget to draw up campaigns and other issues as well.

Efallai jest i ddod nôl at y pwynt, nid o angenrheidrwydd mwy o staff bob amser, ond cyllideb i gynnal ymgyrchoedd ac i wneud pethau hefyd.
I propose that the Assembly for Wales notes that November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month, and I'd like the motion to be proposed formally.

Rwy'n cynnig bod Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru yn nodi bod mis Tachwedd yn Fis Ymwybyddiaeth Canser yr Ysgyfaint, a hoffwn i'r cynnig gael ei gynnig yn ffurfiol.
I'm grateful to you for that, Minister; I think that part of the overall position taken by the Government has been very successful over the last five years. But you will have seen the reports, which I asked the First Minister about yesterday, which have demonstrated very clearly that areas such as Blaenau Gwent and the Heads of the Valleys region will suffer disproportionately as a consequence of the COVID pandemic. So, I'd be interested to understand how your department is able to provide additional support for house building, house ownership, house development in areas such as Blaenau Gwent, to ensure that our whole community can join in the recovery from this pandemic?

Rwy'n ddiolchgar i chi am hynny, Weinidog; credaf fod y rhan honno o safbwynt cyffredinol y Llywodraeth wedi bod yn llwyddiannus iawn dros y pum mlynedd diwethaf. Ond fe fyddwch wedi gweld yr adroddiadau, y gofynnais i'r Prif Weinidog amdanynt ddoe, sydd wedi dangos yn glir iawn y bydd ardaloedd fel Blaenau Gwent ac ardal Blaenau'r Cymoedd yn dioddef yn anghymesur o ganlyniad i'r pandemig COVID. Felly, byddai gennyf ddiddordeb mewn deall sut y gall eich adran ddarparu cymorth ychwanegol ar gyfer adeiladu tai, perchentyaeth a datblygu tai mewn ardaloedd fel Blaenau Gwent, er mwyn sicrhau y gall ein cymuned gyfan ymuno yn yr adferiad o'r pandemig hwn?
Symudwn ymlaen yn awr at y ddadl fer. Os oes pobl yn gadael, a allant wneud hynny'n gyflym ac yn dawel os gwelwch yn dda?

We now move to the short debate. If people are going, can they go quickly and quietly, please?
Thank you, and in addition to that can you confirm whether you have received assurances that Welsh Government officials will be invited to observe TAG meetings, or if minutes of those meetings will be shared with the Welsh Government?

Diolch, ac ar gefn hynny allwch chi gadarnhau a ydych chi wedi derbyn sicrwydd y bydd swyddogion Llywodraeth Cymru yn cael eu gwahodd i arsylwi yng nghyfarfodydd y grŵp cynghori ar fasnach, TAG, neu a fydd cofnodion y cyfarfodydd hynny yn cael eu rhannu efo Llywodraeth Cymru?
First Minister, the Business Wales barriers grant scheme is to prioritise those most affected by COVID-19, such as women, disabled people, people from black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds, and young people not in education or training, and it's to give some financial support to those people who will want to set up a business in the next few months. I wonder when this scheme will be evaluated, because I do think that promoting enterprise in groups that perhaps have traditionally found it difficult to access is a really worthy initiative.

Prif Weinidog, diben cynllun grant rhwystrau Busnes Cymru yw blaenoriaethu'r rhai y mae COVID-19 yn effeithio fwyaf arnyn nhw, fel menywod, pobl anabl, pobl o gefndiroedd pobl dduon, Asiaidd a lleiafrifoedd ethnig, a phobl ifanc nad ydynt mewn addysg na hyfforddiant, ac i roi rhywfaint o gymorth ariannol i'r bobl hynny a fydd eisiau sefydlu busnes yn ystod y misoedd nesaf. Tybed pryd y bydd y cynllun hwn yn cael ei werthuso, oherwydd rwy'n credu bod hyrwyddo menter mewn grwpiau sydd, efallai, wedi ei chael hi'n anodd cael mynediad yn draddodiadol yn fenter wirioneddol deilwng.
Rydym eisoes wedi crybwyll - . Mae'n ddrwg gennyf, rwy'n cynnig gwelliant 43, y soniais amdano eisoes mewn dadleuon blaenorol. Nid oes angen imi ei ailadrodd eto, yn ôl pob golwg; mae'r Aelodau wedi dynodi eu cefnogaeth i hyn. Mae'n sefyllfa - . Dim ond cadarnhau mai'r Cynulliad ei hun sy'n gyfrifol am gyflawni swyddogaethau penodol, yn hytrach na phwyllgor yn uniongyrchol, a mater i'r Cynulliad drwy Reolau Sefydlog yw caniatáu i bwyllgorau gyflawni'r swyddogaethau hynny ar ein rhan. Ac rwy'n ddiolchgar am yr arwydd cynnar o gefnogaeth i'r gwelliant hwn. Diolch.

We've already mentioned - . Sorry, I move amendment 43, which I've already mentioned in previous debates. I don't need to rehearse it again, by the sound of it; Members have given an indication of their support for this. It's just a situation - . Just to confirm that it's the Assembly itself that has the responsibility for undertaking certain functions, rather than a committee directly, and it's up to the Assembly through Standing Orders to allow committees to perform those functions on our behalf. And I'm grateful for the early indication that this amendment will get support. Thank you.
Ond dwi'n meddwl y byddai o fudd hefyd i chi ddysgu ychydig bach mwy am werth yr Eisteddfod pe byddech chi'n gallu dod efo ni ar y daith yna a'r ymweliad ar ddiwedd mis Mai.

But I think that it would also be beneficial for you to learn a little bit more about the value of the Eisteddfod, if you were able to join us on that visit perhaps at the end of May.
Question 5 [OQ57475] is withdrawn. Question 6, Laura Jones.

Mae cwestiwn 5 [OQ57475] wedi ei dynnu yn ôl. Cwestiwn 6, Laura Jones.

Many of our students will, at some stage of their careers, seek employment over the border in England. It's only recently that England has diverged from our grading system by moving to one to nine, but I just wonder whether, over the longer term, the education Secretary sees any risks to Welsh students in that divergence getting their qualifications treated as they should be in England, particularly given the emphasis that the Department for Education in Westminster has put on the shift to one to nine being about ensuring greater rigour in their qualifications.

Bydd llawer o'n myfyrwyr, ar ryw adeg yn eu gyrfaoedd, yn chwilio am waith dros y ffin yn Lloegr. Dim ond yn ddiweddar y mae Lloegr wedi gwyro oddi wrth ein system raddio drwy newid i system i un i naw, ond tybed a yw'r Ysgrifennydd addysg, yn y tymor hwy, yn rhagweld unrhyw risgiau i fyfyrwyr Cymru yn sgil y gwahaniaeth hwnnw o ran sicrhau bod eu cymwysterau'n cael eu trin fel y dylent yn Lloegr, yn enwedig o ystyried y pwyslais y mae'r Adran Addysg yn San Steffan wedi'i roi ar y syniad fod y newid i system un i naw yn ymwneud â sicrhau cymwysterau mwy cadarn.