locailabs/cofnodycynulliad_en_cy huggingface dataset:
Nid oes neb wedi dweud, ond rwy'n hapus i gynnig munud os oes rhywun yn dymuno.

Nobody has indicated, but I'm happy to offer a minute if anybody wishes.

Datganiad gan y Prif Weinidog sydd nesaf, ar ddiweddariad ar gostau byw. Dwi'n galw ar y Prif Weinidog i wneud ei ddatganiad.

A statement from the First Minister is next, an update on the cost of living. I call on the First Minister to make his statement.

Rydym wedi gweld nawr bod Papur Gwyn Llywodraeth y DU yn bodoli, ond mae'n ddogfen llawn gwrthddywediadau, a dydyn ni dal ddim yn gwybod beth mae Brexit yn ei olygu mewn gwirionedd. Gwnaf.

We've now seen that the UK Government White Paper exists, but it's a document full of contradictions, and we still don't actually know what Brexit means. Yes.

Diolch i'r Aelod am y cwestiwn. Rwyf am gychwyn drwy gydnabod a'i llongyfarch ar ei gwobr neithiwr yn seremoni wobrwyo Gwleidydd y Flwyddyn Cymru. Yr her fwyaf o hyd mewn perthynas â chydraddoldeb gofal yng Nghymru yw anghydraddoldebau iechyd rhwng ein cymunedau mwy cyfoethog a'n cymunedau tlotach. Dyna pam rydym yn cyflwyno'r rhaglen ar y ddeddf gofal gwrthgyfartal yn ehangach, yn dilyn cynlluniau arbrofol llwyddiannus yn ardaloedd byrddau iechyd Aneurin Bevan a Chwm Taf. Y mater cyffredinol hwn, wrth gwrs, oedd ffocws adroddiad y prif swyddog meddygol eleni.

I thank the Member for the question. I'll start by recognising and congratulating her on her award last night in the Welsh Politician of the Year awards. The biggest challenge with equality of care in Wales remains the health inequalities between our wealthier and poorer communities. That's why we're rolling out the inverse care law programme more widely, following successful pilots in the Aneurin Bevan and Cwm Taf health board areas. This broad issue was, of course, the focus of this year's chief medical officer report.
Diolch yn fawr iawn. Fy nealltwriaeth i yw bod ymchwiliad yn digwydd ar hyn o bryd, a chredaf y dylid caniatáu iddo ddod i gasgliad cyn y byddai gan Lywodraeth Cymru unrhyw beth pellach i'w ddweud ar hynny.

Thank you very much. My understanding is that there's an ongoing investigation at the moment, which should be allowed to come to its conclusion before, I think, Welsh Government would have anything further to say on that.

Y cwestiynau amserol fydd nesaf. Mae'r cwestiwn cyntaf y prynhawn yma i'w ofyn gan James Evans ac i'w ateb gan Weinidog yr Economi.

The topical questions are next. The first question this afternoon is to be asked by James Evans and is to be answered by the Minister for Economy.

Rwy'n ddiolchgar am hynny, Joyce. Rydym yn cefnogi gwelliant y Llywodraeth heno. Rwyf am fod yn gwbl glir: mae'r Ceidwadwyr Cymreig am weld mwy o hyblygrwydd yn y system i sicrhau y gallwn groesawu cynifer o ffoaduriaid â phosibl i'r wlad hon. Mae'n ddyletswydd arnom fel dinasyddion y Deyrnas Unedig i wneud hynny, ac rydym am bwyso ar ein cyd-bleidwyr yn San Steffan, ynghyd â chonsensws trawsbleidiol, i gyflawni hynny.

I'm grateful for that, Joyce. We are supporting the Government amendment tonight. I want to be crystal clear: the Welsh Conservatives want to see greater flexibility in the system to make sure that we can welcome as many refugees as possible to this country. It's incumbent on us as citizens of the United Kingdom to do that, and we want to pressure our colleagues in Westminster, along with cross-party consensus, to achieve that.

Ac ar gefn hynna, mater sydd ychydig bach, hefyd, yn dechnegol ynglŷn â'r cytundeb - achos mae'r cytundeb newydd yma'n darparu ar gyfer mesurau trawsddial ac ailgydbwyso ar draws gwahanol rannau. Ac yn hynny o beth, mae Cymru yn dibynnu'n fawr ar ymlyniad y Deyrnas Unedig i'r cytundeb cyfan. A ydych chi wedi cael amser i amlinellu unrhyw asesiad ar eich rhan chi fel Llywodraeth Cymru ar sut bydd hynny'n gweithio maes o law?

And in addition to that, this again is a slightly technical issue regarding the agreement - because it provide for cross-retaliation and rebalancing measures across its different parts. And, as such, Wales is heavily reliant on the UK's adherence to the whole agreement. Now, have you had time to make any assessment as a Welsh Government as to how that will work?

Safodd arweinydd eich plaid o flaen poster a oedd yn atgoffa o bropaganda'r Natsïaid, ac rydych yn sôn am gasineb mewn gwleidyddiaeth. Ni allaf gysoni'r ddau beth -

Your party leader stood in front of a poster that was reminiscent of Nazi propaganda, and you are talking about hate in politics. I can't put the two together -
Certainly. I don't think you should be as patronising as that to other Members of this Senedd.

Yn sicr. Nid wyf yn credu y dylech chi fod mor nawddoglyd â hynny tuag at Aelodau eraill o'r Senedd hon.
Fel y gwyddoch chi, Prif Weinidog, mae pont bibell Dolgarrog, sy'n cysylltu'r gymuned leol â'r orsaf drenau, wedi bod ar gau i gerddwyr a defnyddwyr lleol oherwydd pryderon diogelwch sylweddol, gan gynnwys dirywiad y byrddau dec pren a'r angen am fesurau ychwanegol i ddiogelu'r prif gyflenwad dŵr i dros 3,000 o gartrefi yn y gogledd. O ganlyniad i gyllid gan Lywodraeth Cymru, bydd y llwybr cerdded poblogaidd yn Nolgarrog yn Aberconwy yn ailagor gyda chyfleusterau wedi eu huwchraddio, a fydd yn gwella mynediad at yr orsaf drenau leol. A allai'r Prif Weinidog roi'r wybodaeth ddiweddaraf am y gwelliant hwn sy'n cael ei wneud i'r ardal sydd i'w groesawu'n fawr? Diolch.

As you know, First Minister, Dolgarrog pipe bridge, connecting the local community to the train station, has been closed to walkers and local users due to significant safety concerns, including the deterioration of the timber deck boards and the need for additional measures to safeguard the water mains supply to over 3,000 homes in north Wales. Thanks to Welsh Government funding, the popular walking route at Dolgarrog in Aberconwy is to reopen with upgraded facilities, which will improve access to the local train station. Please could the First Minister provide an update on this much welcomed improvement being made to the area? Thank you.
Fe wnaf i dynnu hwnnw yn ôl ar sail y geiriad ac ati.

Yes, I'm withdrawing that on the basis of the wording and so forth.
Wel, tan yn ddiweddar, byddwn i'n dweud bod caethwasiaeth yn drosedd gudd. Nid yw'n cael ei adrodd yn ddigonol o hyd a chodwyd y cwestiynau a'r pryderon hyn y prynhawn yma. A dyna pam y cyflwynwyd systemau casglu data newydd gennym ni yng Nghymru ac rydym ni'n parhau i weithio gyda phartneriaid i ddatblygu'r sail dystiolaeth well honno - cyfeiriodd Huw Irranca-Davies at hynny hefyd - sy'n adlewyrchu yn fwy cywir lefel caethwasiaeth yng Nghymru fel y gallwn ni fynd i'r afael ag ef.

Well, until recently, I would say that slavery was a hidden crime. It's still under-reported and these questions and concerns have been raised this afternoon. And that's why we introduced new data collection systems in Wales and we continue to work with partners to develop that better evidence base - Huw Irranca-Davies referred to that as well - that more accurately reflects the level of slavery in Wales so that we can tackle it.
Felly, symudwn ymlaen, a'r eitem nesaf yw cynnig i atal Rheolau Sefydlog dros dro i alluogi gwelliannau a gyflwynwyd i NDM8073 gael eu hystyried. Galwaf ar aelod y Pwyllgor Busnes i wneud y cynnig. Darren Millar.

We will therefore move on to our next item, the motion to suspend Standing Orders to allow amendments to NDM8073 to be considered. I call on a member of the Business Committee to formally move. Darren Millar.
Cyfieithwch i'r Gymraeg:

Moving on, therefore, to item 3.

Symud ymlaen i eitem 3.
I think we'll have to agree to disagree on this; we could interpret that as a loss of powers from this place, which is contrary to the outcome of the 2011 referendum. But I'll leave that there, due to our restricted timetable this morning. Can I just ask you how the United Kingdom will proceed if no agreement is reached and if the First Minister of Wales is unable to recommend that the Assembly gives legislative consent to the withdrawal Bill? What happens if we here vote unanimously, or at least by a majority, against your withdrawal Bill? What happens then?

Bydd yn rhaid inni gytuno i anghytuno ar hyn, ond rydym ni'n gallu dehongli hynny fel colli pwerau o'r lle yma, sydd yn erbyn canlyniad refferendwm 2011. Anyway, gwnawn ni adael hynny yn nhermau'r amser cyfyngedig sydd gyda ni'r bore yma. A allaf i jest ofyn ichi sut bydd y Deyrnas Unedig yn symud ymlaen os na cheir cytundeb ac os na all Prif Weinidog Cymru argymell bod y Cynulliad yn rhoi cytuniad deddfwriaethol i'r Bil ymadael? Beth sy'n digwydd os ydym ni'n mynd i bleidleisio yn fan hyn yn unfrydol, neu o leiaf o fwyafrif, yn erbyn eich Bil ymadael chi? Beth sy'n digwydd wedi hynny?

I see no objections, and therefore I call on the Minister for health to present the two sets of regulations.

Dwi ddim yn gweld gwrthwynebiad, felly dwi'n galw ar y Gweinidog iechyd i gyflwyno'r ddau set o reoliadau.

It is important that Members on all benches allow people to either ask the question or answer the question.

Mae'n bwysig fod Aelodau ar yr holl feinciau yn caniatáu i bobl naill ai ofyn y cwestiwn neu ateb y cwestiwn.
Jest dau bwynt cyflym iawn. Ydy dwy flynedd yn ddigon buan neu oes angen ei wneud cyn diwedd dwy flynedd? Mae'n bwynt tebyg iawn i'r hyn a wnaeth Siôn. A dwi'n meddwl bod eraill sydd wedi gyrru tystiolaeth i'r pwyllgor yma wedi sôn bod angen edrych ar gynlluniau nid mewn cylch o 10 mlynedd yn unig, ond efallai fod angen ystyried cynlluniau o fewn pum mlynedd, o fewn 10 mlynedd, o fewn 20 mlynedd. Buaswn i'n cytuno efo'r sylwadau hynny sydd wedi cael eu cyflwyno.

Just two quick points. I would ask whether two years is sufficiently early. Does it need to happen earlier? It's a similar point to Siôn's point. I think others who have provided evidence to this committee have mentioned that we need to look at plans not just in a 10-year cycle and that we might need to consider the plans within five years, 10 years, 20 years. I would agree with those comments that have been made.
I just have questions on what we can learn from other countries, in a way, in trying to establish the industry here in Wales and to become more self-sufficient and to tell more of our story, if you like. Are there any lessons that we can look at? Are there any countries that we can look at and learn from?

Jest cwestiynau ynglŷn â beth fedrwn ni ddysgu o wledydd eraill, mewn ffordd, wrth geisio gwreiddio'r diwydiant yma yng Nghymru a dod yn fwy hunangynhaliol a dweud mwy o'n stori ni, os leiciwch chi. A oes yna wersi y medrwn ni edrych arnyn nhw? A oes yna wledydd eraill y medrwn ni edrych arnyn nhw i ddysgu ohonyn nhw?
Yr un fath yn Sir Gaerfyrddin.

Same in Carmarthenshire.

Na, rwyf bron â dod i ben, ond diolch ichi. Maen nhw hefyd mewn gwirionedd yn dreth atchweliadol, a fydd yn taro'r tlawd galetaf, felly ni fyddwn yn cefnogi cynigion y Llywodraeth heddiw.

No, I've nearly come to the end, but thank you. They're also effectively a regressive tax, which will hit the poor hardest, so we won't be supporting the Government's motions today.

Achos, mewn ffordd, mi fyddai hynny yn gallu gwasgaru'r budd economaidd, oni fyddai, ar draws Cymru.

Because, in a way, that could disseminate the economic benefit across Wales.

Wel, yn wir, rydym ni'n gwybod bod presgripsiynau cymdeithasol yn hynod bwysig ac nad ymyrraeth fferyllol yw popeth i bawb. Dyna pam mae'n bwysig bod rhwydwaith o ganolfannau hamdden yn cael ei gynnal ar draws Cymru gyfan. Er nad yw hamdden yn ddyletswydd statudol i awdurdodau lleol, mae hamdden, serch hynny, yn fater eithriadol o bwysig, yn lleol ac yn bwysig er mwyn galluogi pobl i barhau i fyw bywydau iach.

Well, indeed, we know that social prescriptions are hugely important and that pharmaceutical intervention is not the be all and end all for people. That's why it's important that a network of leisure centres is maintained across the whole of Wales. While leisure is not a statutory duty for local authorities, leisure is, nevertheless, a hugely important issue, both locally and important in order to enable people to continue to live healthy lives.

Diolch, Ddirprwy Lywydd. Roeddwn am wneud y pwynt, er fy mod yn croesawu'r uned dros dro ar gyfer mamau a babanod yn Ysbyty Tonna wrth gwrs, mae Tonna bedair awr a hanner i ffwrdd oddi wrth famau yng ngogledd Cymru. A fyddech yn cytuno fod arnom angen ateb pwrpasol ar gyfer y broblem yn y gogledd-orllewin yn arbennig? Rwy'n credu bod y bwrdd iechyd yn barod i ddechrau trafodaethau ynglŷn â hynny gyda'r bwriad o gael darpariaeth yn y gogledd yn ogystal ag yn Ysbyty Tonna.

Thank you, Dirprwy Lywydd. I was just going to make the point that whilst welcoming, of course, the interim mother and baby unit in Tonna, Tonna is four and a half hours away from mothers in the north of Wales. Would you agree that we need a bespoke solution for the problem in the north-west in particular? I think the health board is willing to start discussions around that with a view to getting provision in the north as well as in Tonna.
Ond rwyf i wedi cael sylwadau gan unigolion sydd wedi mynegi pryderon ynglŷn ag ansawdd a phrydlondeb nifer o sefydliadau wrth ymdrin â Deddf Rhyddid Gwybodaeth 2000. Ond ar ôl cyfeirio'r mater i Swyddfa'r Comisiynydd Gwybodaeth, ac aros cyhyd, erbyn i'r wybodaeth ddod i law, nid oedd ei hangen mwyach neu roedd digwyddiadau wedi cymryd drosodd. Yn anffodus, nid yw hyn yn anghyffredin. A ydych chi'n credu felly fod gan Swyddfa'r Comisiynydd Gwybodaeth ddigon o adnoddau i gyflawni yn erbyn yr amcanion sydd ganddi, ac a allwch chi amlinellu pa drafodaethau a gawsoch chi ar y mater hwn er mwyn cael gwelliant?

But I've received representations from individuals who have expressed concerns over the quality and timeliness of several organisations in dealing with the Freedom of Information Act 2000. Even after referring the matter to the Information Commissioner's Office, the wait took so long that, by the time the information was received, it was no longer required or events had overtaken. Unfortunately, this is not uncommon. Do you therefore believe that the Information Commissioner's Office is sufficiently resourced to deliver against its objectives, and can you outline what discussions you have had on this matter to bring about improvement?
Thank you very much for that. I'm very aware that we have five minutes left in the session. Do any Members have additional questions that they would like to ask, or, if not, do any of the witnesses have an additional point that they would like to get across but hasn't arisen in the questions so far? If not, you all look quite content. Oh - Caitriona.

Diolch yn fawr iawn am hwnna. Dwi'n ymwybodol iawn bod gennym ni bum munud ar ôl o'n sesiwn. Oes gan unrhyw Aelod gwestiwn ychwanegol bydden nhw'n hoffi ei ofyn, neu, os ddim, oes gan unrhyw un o'r tystion bwynt ychwanegol roeddech chi eisiau ei roi drosodd ond sydd heb ei godi yn y cwestiynau hyd yn hyn? Os ddim, os dŷch chi gyd yn edrych yn eithaf hapus a bodlon. Ocê, wel, does dim - . O, ie, Caitriona.
Wel, yn amlwg, rydym yn gweithio'n agos iawn gyda swyddfa comisiynydd cenedlaethau'r dyfodol, ac rwy'n sicr wedi mynychu cyfarfodydd gyda hi a'i staff, a chyda'r Prif Weinidog - gallaf feddwl am un penodol - yn ymwneud yn arbennig ag alinio ein cyllideb garbon â'n cyllideb ariannol, oherwydd rwy'n credu ei bod yn bwysig iawn ein bod yn gallu dangos hynny. Rwy'n credu'n bersonol ein bod yn dryloyw iawn, ond bydd unrhyw beth y gallwn ei wneud i wella'r tryloywder hwnnw'n cael ei ystyried, rwy'n siŵr.

Well, obviously, we work very closely with the future generations commissioner's office, and I've certainly attended meetings with her and her staff, and with the First Minister - I can think of one specific one - particularly around aligning our carbon budget with our fiscal budget, because I think it's very important that we are able to demonstrate it. I personally think we are very transparent, but anything we can do to improve that transparency I'm sure will be taken on board.

Brif Weinidog, nid oedd ymgyrch y Llywodraeth ddiwethaf i recriwtio meddygon yn llwyddiannus. Roedd hynny'n eglur o'r ffaith bod cael gweld meddygon teulu ar draws y canolbarth yn dod yn fwyfwy anodd. A gaf i ofyn i chi beth mae eich Llywodraeth glymblaid newydd yn bwriadu ei wneud i fynd i'r afael yn benodol â'r prinder meddygon mewn cymunedau mwy anghysbell ledled Cymru?

First Minister, the last Government's doctor recruitment campaign was not successful. That was clear from the fact that access to GPs across mid Wales is becoming more and more difficult. Can I ask you what your new coalition Government intends to do to specifically address the shortage of doctors in more isolated communities across Wales?
I agree with the principle of the organisation and what they're trying to set out, but I have a duty to make sure that we have consistency across all of Wales. That's why we recently announced the issue around resilient communities and what they look like. Engagement is a key part of that, making sure that we understand from stakeholders and service users about their real-life experiences. That's why I'll be seeking to invest in an ACEs hub, which will start to understand how we make early interventions and prevention for the very issues the Member raises with me in the Chamber today.

Cytunaf ag egwyddor y sefydliad a'r hyn y maent yn ceisio ei gyflawni, ond mae gennyf ddyletswydd i sicrhau cysondeb ledled Cymru. Dyna pam ein bod, yn ddiweddar, wedi cyhoeddi'r mater ynglŷn â chymunedau cryf a sut bethau ydynt. Mae ymgysylltu'n rhan allweddol o hynny, gan sicrhau ein bod yn cael deall gan randdeiliaid a defnyddwyr y gwasanaethau am eu profiadau go iawn. Dyna pam y byddaf yn ceisio buddsoddi mewn ffocws profiadau niweidiol yn ystod plentyndod, a fydd yn dechrau deall sut y byddwn yn cyflawni ymyriadau cynnar ac atal mewn perthynas â'r union faterion y tynnodd yr Aelod fy sylw atynt yn y Siambr heddiw.
I can say that investigations into cockle mortality on the Burry inlet do continue. A progress review of an investigation we have funded will be released by Natural Resources Wales when that is complete. We are working with the industry to develop legislation to improve the management and sustainability of Government-managed cockle fisheries as well. It is a complex issue. Some years ago. I remember diarrhetic shellfish poisoning affecting the cockle beds - it was never clear what the cause was. There were different theories about what had happened. What we do know, of course, is that the affliction was there in the cockle beds. So, it's important now that a thorough investigation is finished in good time so we have an answer. Once, of course, we have answers, we can then provide the most effective legislative response possible.

Gallaf ddweud bod ymchwiliadau i farwolaethau cocos ar fornant Porth Tywyn yn parhau. Bydd adolygiad ar gynnydd ymchwiliad yr ydym ni wedi ei ariannu yn cael ei gyhoeddi gan Gyfoeth Naturiol Cymru pan fo hwnnw wedi'i gwblhau. Rydym ni'n gweithio gyda'r diwydiant i ddatblygu deddfwriaeth i wella rheolaeth a chynaliadwyedd pysgodfeydd cocos a reolir gan y Llywodraeth hefyd. Mae'n fater cymhleth. Rai blynyddoedd yn ôl, rwy'n cofio gwenwyn diaretig pysgod cregyn yn effeithio ar y gwelyau cocos - nid oedd yn eglur erioed beth oedd yr achos. Roedd gwahanol ddamcaniaethau am yr hyn a oedd wedi digwydd. Yr hyn yr ydym ni'n ei wybod, wrth gwrs, yw bod y cystudd yno yn y gwelyau cocos. Felly, mae'n bwysig nawr bod ymchwiliad trylwyr yn cael ei orffen mewn da bryd fel bod gennym ni ateb. Unwaith, wrth gwrs, y mae gennym ni atebion, yna gallwn ddarparu'r ymateb deddfwriaethol mwyaf effeithiol posibl.

I'm sure we all agree that bullying or any form of discrimination is completely unacceptable, and I know the Minister for Health and Social Services is taking this very seriously and will be discussing these issues with the health boards in her regular meeting with the chairs and the chief executive. I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch the second part of the question.

Rwy'n siŵr ein bod ni i gyd yn cytuno bod bwlio neu unrhyw fath o wahaniaethu yn gwbl annerbyniol, ac rwy'n gwybod bod y Gweinidog Iechyd a Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol yn cymryd hyn o ddifrif a byddwn ni'n trafod y materion hyn gyda'r byrddau iechyd yn ei chyfarfod rheolaidd â'r cadeiryddion a'r prif weithredwr. Mae'n ddrwg gennyf, wnes i ddim dal ail ran y cwestiwn.

Well, I hope that you get a response to your letter, if not before the end of our term, then we would certainly be interested in looking at that because it's certainly unacceptable. We'll move on therefore to legacy issues, and Mike Hedges.

Wel, gobeithio y byddwch chi'n cael ateb, os nad cyn i ni orffen, yna byddwn i â diddordeb i edrych ar hynny, achos, yn amlwg, mae e'n annerbyniol. Symudwn ymlaen felly at etifeddiaeth, a Mike Hedges.
I think this is an area probably where we have more common ground, because this is a piece of work that we have been undertaking with local authorities over the past few months, at their request, to explore which areas of grant funding could potentially be moved into the revenue support grant on a short-term or permanent basis. So, that piece of work is ongoing at the moment, but we've absolutely committed to looking at that. Timescales, of course, will be important for that piece of work. But, I just want to reassure you and other colleagues who have an interest in this that our Welsh Government officials are working with officers in the WLGA and talking to treasurers across Wales to explore what might be possible.

Credaf fod hwn yn faes lle mae'n debyg fod gennym fwy o dir cyffredin, gan fod hwn yn waith y buom yn ei wneud gydag awdurdodau lleol dros yr ychydig fisoedd diwethaf, ar eu cais hwy, i archwilio pa feysydd cyllid grant y gellid eu symud, o bosibl, i mewn i'r grant cynnal refeniw ar sail tymor byr neu barhaol. Felly, mae'r gwaith hwnnw'n mynd rhagddo ar hyn o bryd, ond rydym wedi llwyr ymrwymo i edrych ar hynny. Bydd amserlenni, wrth gwrs, yn bwysig ar gyfer y gwaith hwnnw. Ond hoffwn roi sicrwydd i chi a chyd-Aelodau eraill sydd â diddordeb yn hyn fod swyddogion Llywodraeth Cymru yn gweithio gyda swyddogion CLlLC ac yn siarad â thrysoryddion ledled Cymru i archwilio'r hyn a allai fod yn bosibl.

Thank you to the Minister for answering all of the questions this afternoon.

Diolch i'r Gweinidog am ateb ei holl gwestiynau y prynhawn yma.

No, you won't be shut down unless I say so, and you can carry on, in my opinion.

Na, ni fydd raid ichi dawelu oni bai fy mod i'n dweud hynny, a gallwch barhau, yn fy marn i.
The threat of Brexit has stunted the growth of the economy and removing that threat would undoubtedly provide an economic stimulus. In 'A brighter future for Wales', we set out the evidence of why Wales's best interests are protected by remaining in the European Union.

Mae bygythiad Brexit wedi crebachu twf yr economi a byddai cael gwared ar y bygythiad hwnnw, heb os, yn darparu ysgogiad economaidd. Yn 'Dyfodol mwy disglair i Gymru', gwnaethom nodi'r dystiolaeth i ddangos pam mai aros yn yr Undeb Ewropeaidd yw'r ffordd orau o ddiogelu buddiannau Cymru.
Ocê, diolch yn fawr. Yn amlwg, yr allwedd ydy yr arian, ac mae Luke wedi gwneud gwaith ar hyn yn ddiweddar ac wedi darganfod, wrth gwrs, bod yr arian catch-up yn llai y pen yng Nghymru nac ydy o yn y gwledydd eraill yn y Deyrnas Unedig. Faint o gyllid ychwanegol sydd ei angen? Ydyn ni yn gwybod pa ymyriadau sy'n barod i fynd, yn effeithiol, y gellid gwario'r arian yma arnyn nhw?

Okay, thank you very much. Clearly, the key to this is the funding, and Luke has done work on this recently and has demonstrated, of course, that the catch-up funding is less per head in Wales as compared to the other nations of the United Kingdom. So, how much additional funding is needed? Do we know what interventions are ready to go, effectively, that that could be spent on?
A oes gennych chi syniad sut mae Gwlad y Basg wedi bod mor llwyddiannus? Roeddech chi'n sôn am addysg, ond a ydy o'n fater o ewyllys?

Do you have any understanding of why the Basque Country has been so successful? You talked about education, but is it a matter of will?