I thank you for that answer. The National Crime Agency recently said that modern day slavery or forced labour is now so widespread that ordinary people are likely to come unwittingly into contact with victims every single day, and those victims will be found within the key industries, particularly highlighting agriculture, domestic and social care, fishing, food processing, car washing, and construction. Currently, under the Modern Slavery Act 2015, only companies with an annual turnover of £36 million a year have to declare what steps they have taken to stop slavery within their supply chains. I think you will agree that most companies in Wales do not reach the threshold. So, First Minister, what discussions have you had with the anti-slavery co-ordinator from Wales about his proposals for a code of practice that companies could sign up to voluntarily?

Diolchaf i chi am yr ateb yna. Dywedodd yr Asiantaeth Troseddu Cenedlaethol yn ddiweddar bod caethwasiaeth fodern neu lafur dan orfod mor gyffredin erbyn hyn fel bod pobl gyffredin yn debygol o ddod i gysylltiad heb yn wybod â dioddefwyr bob un dydd, a bod y dioddefwyr hynny i'w gweld yn y diwydiannau allweddol, gan dynnu sylw penodol at amaethyddiaeth, gofal cartref a chymdeithasol, pysgota, prosesu bwyd, golchi ceir, ac adeiladu. Ar hyn o bryd, o dan Ddeddf Caethwasiaeth Fodern 2015, dim ond cwmnïau â throsiant blynyddol o £36 miliwn y flwyddyn y mae'n rhaid iddynt ddatgan pa gamau maen nhw wedi eu cymryd i atal caethwasiaeth yn eu cadwyni cyflenwi. Rwy'n credu y byddwch chi'n cytuno nad yw'r rhan fwyaf o gwmnïau yng Nghymru yn cyrraedd y trothwy. Felly, Prif Weinidog, pa drafodaethau ydych chi wedi eu cael gyda chydgysylltydd gwrth-gaethwasiaeth Cymru am ei gynigion ar gyfer cod ymarfer y gallai cwmnïau gytuno i gyd-fynd ag ef yn wirfoddol?

Well, as I said during the questions themselves, it is a matter for the Conservatives to decide on what the content of their spokespeople questions is. It surprises me that a political group would choose to have their spokespeople questions focused solely on a constituency - a constituency, one constituency - issue, and I'll reflect on that. There is nothing in Standing Orders to prohibit it, and therefore it's in order, but I think that there are many aspects of that contribution this afternoon that will give us some issues to consider over a longer period of time. Thank you for that.

Wel, fel y dywedais yn ystod y cwestiynau eu hunain, mater i'r Ceidwadwyr yw penderfynu beth yw cynnwys cwestiynau eu llefarwyr. Mae'n fy synnu y byddai grŵp gwleidyddol yn dewis cael cwestiynau eu llefarwyr yn canolbwyntio'n llwyr ar fater etholaeth - un etholaeth - ac fe wnaf ystyried hynny. Nid oes unrhyw beth yn y Rheolau Sefydlog i'w wahardd, ac felly, mae mewn trefn, ond credaf fod sawl agwedd ar y cyfraniad hwnnw y prynhawn yma a fydd yn rhoi pethau inni eu hystyried dros gyfnod hwy o amser. Diolch am hynny.

Well, the ombudsman would argue - and does argue in his annual report - that it's very effective. I think that you, too, have received evidence from the health boards that they appreciate that approach. Now, the task is to turn a complaints system into a system where you learn how to improve services, and that's part of the role of the ombudsman. There will always be another role in responding to citizens' complaints and ensuring that anyone who feels they've been mistreated is dealt with properly.

Wel, byddai'r ombwdsman yn dadlau - mae yn dadlau yn ei adroddiad blynyddol - bod hyn yn ffordd dda iawn. Rydw i'n credu eich bod chi hefyd wedi cael tystiolaeth gan y byrddau iechyd eu bod nhw'n gwerthfawrogi'r ffordd yna o weithio. Y gamp yw troi system gwynion i mewn i system ddysgu sut i wella gwasanaethau, a dyna ran o rôl yr ombwdsmon. Bydd wastad rôl arall, wrth gwrs, o ymateb i gwynion dinasyddion a gwneud yn siŵr bod unrhyw un sy'n cael cam yn cael cyfiawnder.

Minister, I recently spoke with Monmouthshire County Council leader Peter Fox, who told me that the pandemic has understandably had a massive impact on local government resources and they are worried about the medium-term sustainability of statutory services, let alone non-statutory services. Monmouthshire County Council has seen a huge fall-off in funding this year, including business rates, but also from usually dependable sources such as parking charges. As the COVID-19 situation continues to deteriorate, what discussions have you had with Monmouthshire County Council and other local authority leaders regarding resilience over the winter months to reassure them that funding support will be available to them as swiftly as possible so that they in turn are able to support local businesses and local services?

Weinidog, siaradais yn ddiweddar ag arweinydd Cyngor Sir Fynwy, Peter Fox, a ddywedodd wrthyf fod y pandemig, yn gwbl ddealladwy, wedi cael effaith enfawr ar adnoddau llywodraeth leol a'u bod yn poeni am gynaliadwyedd gwasanaethau statudol yn y tymor canolig, heb sôn am wasanaethau anstatudol. Mae Cyngor Sir Fynwy wedi gweld cwymp enfawr mewn cyllid eleni, gan gynnwys ardrethi busnes, ond hefyd o ffynonellau sydd fel arfer yn ddibynadwy, fel taliadau parcio. Wrth i sefyllfa COVID-19 barhau i ddirywio, pa drafodaethau rydych wedi'u cael gyda Chyngor Sir Fynwy ac arweinwyr awdurdodau lleol eraill ynghylch cydnerthedd dros fisoedd y gaeaf i dawelu eu meddwl y bydd cymorth ariannol ar gael iddynt cyn gynted â phosibl, fel y gallant hwythau yn eu tro gefnogi busnesau lleol a gwasanaethau lleol?

I wasn't aware of the example of Iceland, so it is worthwhile looking at that. I think the fact that we have had the UNESCO year of indigenous languages last year, where there was a major festival in Aberystwyth to celebrate that, means there is an opportunity, therefore, to learn from each other. I know Bethan is very interested in this area. She has been working very closely particularly with the Basque Country, Catalunya and certain other nations. I don't know if you could say a few words about this.

Dwi ddim wedi clywed am yr enghraifft am Wlad yr Iâ, felly mae'n werth inni edrych ar hynny. Dwi'n meddwl bod y ffaith ein bod ni wedi cael blwyddyn ryngwladol ieithoedd brodorol UNESCO y llynedd, a'n bod ni wedi cael gŵyl fawr yn Aberystwyth i sicrhau ein bod ni'n dathlu hynny, yn gyfle i ddysgu o'n gilydd. Mae gan Bethan, dwi'n gwybod, lot o ddiddordeb yn y maes yma ac wedi bod yn cydweithredu lot, yn arbennig gyda Gwlad y Basg, Catalwnia a'r gwledydd yna. Dwi ddim yn siŵr a fyddet ti'n fodlon dweud ychydig yn fwy ar y maes yma.