locailabs/cofnodycynulliad_en_cy huggingface dataset:
Llywydd, rwyf i wedi credu erioed bod maes awyr rhanbarthol yn rhan hanfodol o seilwaith economaidd unrhyw ran o'r Deyrnas Unedig sy'n ceisio cefnogi'r amodau modern y mae'n rhaid i'r economi weithredu oddi ynddyn nhw. Nid oedd y sector preifat yn gallu gwneud hynny. Roedd hi'n iawn i bwrs y wlad gamu i'r adwy. Mae'n fuddsoddiad yn nyfodol economi Cymru, ac yn un yr oedd y Llywodraeth hon yn falch o'i wneud.

Llywydd, I have always believed that a regional airport is an essential part of the economic infrastructure of any part of the United Kingdom that seeks to support the modern conditions under which the economy must operate. The private sector was unable to do that. It was right that the public purse stepped in. It's an investment in the future of the Welsh economy, and one that this Government was pleased to make.
Diolch, Llywydd. Prif Weinidog, ymrwymodd maniffesto'r Blaid Lafur yn 2011 i'w gwneud yn ofynnol i feddygon teulu wneud meddygfeydd yn fwy hygyrch i bobl sy'n gweithio fel y gallen nhw gael gafael ar wasanaethau meddygon teulu gyda'r nos ac ar foreau Sadwrn. A allwch chi roi'r wybodaeth ddiweddaraf i'r Aelodau am y cynnydd y mae Llywodraeth Lafur Cymru wedi ei wneud i sicrhau y gall cleifion gael gafael ar wasanaethau ar adeg sydd fwyaf cyfleus iddyn nhw?

Diolch, Llywydd. First Minister, the Labour Party manifesto in 2011 committed to requiring GPs to make surgeries more accessible to working people so they can access local GP services in the evenings and Saturday mornings. Can you please update Members on the progress the Welsh Labour Government has made to ensure that patients can access services at a time most convenient to them?
Just turning finally to part-time fees and postgraduate fees, do you have an intention to regulate this part in the new legislation?

Jest troi, yn olaf, ynglŷn â ffioedd rhan-amser a ffioedd i fyfyrwyr ôl-raddedig, oes gennych chi fwriad i reoleiddio'r rhan yma yn y ddeddfwriaeth newydd?

Yes, in terms of the WESPs, certainly, they are realistic because it takes a great deal of time to establish a new school, because you have to go through the statutory processes. So, perhaps 2 per cent looks relatively small, but it's based on one school year, which is age seven. So, the growth is hundreds of children, so that's a number of classes.

Ie. O ran y WESPs, yn sicr, maen nhw yn realistig achos mae'n cymryd eithaf lot o amser i sefydlu ysgol newydd, achos mae'n rhaid mynd drwy'r prosesau statudol. So, efallai bod 2 y cant yn edrych yn fach, ond mae e wedi'i seilio ar un flwyddyn ysgol, sef saith oed. Felly, mae'r twf yn gannoedd o blant, felly mae hynny'n nifer o ddosbarthiadau.
Diolch i Mike Hedges. Mae bob amser yn dda cael adborth cadarnhaol ar sut y mae ein cynlluniau llifogydd yn perfformio, ac rwy'n credu bod y cynllun £7 miliwn yn Abertawe yn enghraifft o sut y gall buddsoddiad llifogydd sicrhau manteision lluosog, ac yn sicr, ar ôl edrych arno, mae'n sicrhau manteision i fioamrywiaeth, er enghraifft, a gwelliannau i amwynderau.

I thank Mike Hedges. It's always really good to receive positive feedback on how our flood schemes are performing, and I think the £7 million Swansea scheme is an example of how flood investment can bring multiple benefits, and, certainly, having looked at it, it brings benefits for biodiversity, for instance, and amenity improvements.
We work closely with a number of partners, including Sport Wales and Natural Resources Wales, to provide opportunities for people of all ages to participate in a range of outdoor leisure activities. It is important that we make use of our natural landscape to encourage people to become more active.

Rydym ni'n gweithio'n agos gyda nifer o bartneriaid, gan gynnwys Chwaraeon Cymru a Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru, i gynnig cyfleoedd i bobl o bob oed gymryd rhan mewn amrywiaeth o weithgareddau hamdden yn yr awyr agored. Mae'n bwysig ein bod ni'n gwneud defnydd o'n tirwedd naturiol i annog pobl i fod yn fwy egnïol.
Cyfieithwch i'r Gymraeg:

Thank you for that. Because, of course, not taking forward the Williams commission recommendations has meant now that we need to seek to see that local authorities do collaborate more, I wonder whether you could just give us a little bit more information about the discussions you've had with local authorities or with the WLGA. Have you put a timescale on being able to see some tangible benefits from local authorities of mutual collaboration?

Diolch am hynny. Gan fod peidio â bwrw ymlaen ag argymhellion comisiwn Williams wedi golygu erbyn hyn wrth gwrs fod angen i ni geisio sicrhau mwy o gydweithredu rhwng awdurdodau lleol, tybed a allech roi ychydig rhagor o wybodaeth i ni ynglŷn â'r trafodaethau rydych wedi'u cael gydag awdurdodau lleol neu gyda Chymdeithas Llywodraeth Leol Cymru. A ydych wedi nodi amserlen ar gyfer gallu gweld rhai manteision pendant o ganlyniad i gydweithredu rhwng awdurdodau lleol?
O, dewch o'na, mae'n ceisio amddiffyn Llywodraeth y DU; rhowch gyfle iddo. [ Chwerthin. ]

Oh, come on, he's trying to defend the UK Government; give him a chance. [ Laughter. ]
The next item is a motion to alter the remit of the Equalities, Local Government and Communities Committee, and I call on a member of the Business Committee to move the motion - Rebecca Evans.

Mae'r cynnig nesaf i newid cylch gwaith y Pwyllgor Cydraddoldeb, Llywodraeth Leol a Chymunedau. Dwi'n galw ar aelod o'r Pwyllgor Busnes i wneud y cynnig - Rebecca Evans.
Thank you. Energy underpins prosperity and is a key part of delivering our climate goals. We are reducing emissions from energy in a way that responds to the climate emergency and also improves well-being in Wales. This means a managed transition to a low-carbon energy system, supported by investment and innovation.

Diolch. Mae ynni yn sail i ffyniant ac mae'n rhan allweddol o gyflawni ein nodau hinsawdd. Rydym yn lleihau allyriadau o ynni mewn ffordd sy'n ymateb i'r argyfwng hinsawdd ac sydd hefyd yn gwella llesiant yng Nghymru. Mae hyn yn golygu newid wedi'i reoli i system ynni carbon isel, wedi'i chefnogi gan fuddsoddiad ac arloesedd.
Cwestiynau nawr gan lefarwyr y pleidiau. Llefarydd y Ceidwadwyr, Samuel Kurtz.

Questions now from the party spokespeople. Conservative spokesperson, Samuel Kurtz.
Nid ydw i wedi gweld unrhyw fanylion eto ynglŷn â fel y byddai unrhyw gynllun arall yn gweithio, ond mae yna summit yn mynd i gael ei gynnal er mwyn edrych ar pa fath o fodelau gwahanol a allai weithio. Nid yw'r model sydd yna ar hyn bryd yn mynd i weithio. Nid yw'r arian yno i'w wneud e, ond mae'n hollbwysig i ystyried modelau newydd, ac rŷm ni'n barod i gymryd rhan yn hynny i weld - gan weithio gyda'r cynghorau lleol, gweithio gyda busnesau - a oes yna ffordd arall ymlaen.

I've not seen any details as to how any alternative proposal would work, but a summit is to be held in order to look at what sort of alternative models could work. The model there at the moment isn't going to work because the funding isn't available for it, but it is crucial that we consider new and alternative models, and we're happy to participate in that to see - and, of course, we would work with local councils and local businesses - if there is an alternative way forward.
Gresynaf hefyd fod fy ffrind, Lee Waters, wedi difetha yr hyn a oedd fel arall yn araith dda iawn y cytunwn i raddau helaeth â hi, drwy wneud rhai pwyntiau dychanol am UKIP yn dymuno mynd yn ôl i'r 1950au. Nid yw'n werth ymateb i hynny hyd yn oed. Hoffwn pe bai'r Aelodau yn y lle hwn yn cyrraedd y safon o ran y parch y maent yn ein hannog ni i'w ddangos ond sydd mor brin ganddynt hwy eu hunain mor aml. Fe ildiaf i Mark Isherwood.

I regret also that my friend, Lee Waters, spoiled what was otherwise a very good speech, with which I largely agreed, by making some caricature points about UKIP wanting to go back to the 1950s. It's not even worth responding to that. I just wish that Members in this place would live up to the qualities of respect that they keep urging upon us but, so often, they don't live up to themselves. I'll give way to Mark Isherwood.
Dyna ddiwedd ar ein pleidleisio, ond nid dyna'r diwedd ar ein gwaith, ac fe fyddwn ni'n symud ymlaen nawr at y ddadl fer. Ac mae'r ddadl fer yn cael ei chyflwyno heddiw gan Mabon ap Gwynfor ar y testun 'Breuddwydion atomig: Pŵer niwclear a ffydd ddall mewn technoleg sy'n heneiddio'. Dwi'n intrigued, Mabon. Mabon ap Gwynfor.

That's the end of voting for today, but that's not the end of our work, and we'll move on now to the short debate. And the debate today is presented by Mabon ap Gwynfor on the subject 'Atomic dreams: Nuclear power and blind faith in an ageing technology'. I'm intrigued, Mabon. Mabon ap Gwynfor.
Cyfieithwch i'r Gymraeg:

A fine speech so far, but would she reflect that the leader of UKIP in Wales, Neil Hamilton, is not present in this Chamber to listen to your free speech, yet he felt it was appropriate for him to share a platform with Tommy Robinson last week in the name of free speech? Would she express disappointment in that?

Araith wych hyd yn hyn, ond a wnaiff hi ystyried y ffaith nad yw arweinydd UKIP yng Nghymru, Neil Hamilton, yn bresennol yn y Siambr hon i wrando ar eich rhyddid i lefaru, eto i gyd roedd yn teimlo ei bod yn briodol iddo rannu llwyfan gyda Tommy Robinson yr wythnos diwethaf yn enw rhyddid i lefaru? A fyddai hi'n mynegi siom ynglŷn â hynny?
Y ddelwedd sydd gen i yn fy meddwl ydy bod yna garreg fawr yn rowlio lawr y rhiw, a rydych chi'n trio rhedeg fel pwyllgor ochr yn ochr â'r garreg honno. Hynny ydy, bydd y cwricwlwm newydd ar gael i ysgolion o Ionawr 2020, a byddan nhw'n gorfod ei ddysgu o 2022. Felly, mi fyddai'n werthfawr, yn sicr, i gael mwy o wybodaeth am faint o sylw sy'n cael ei roi i hanes Cymru, yn un peth o ran dynodi arfer da a rhannu'r arfer da yna - byddai hynny'n gyfraniad gwerthfawr iawn, dwi'n meddwl.

The image I have in my mind is that there is a large boulder rolling down the hill, and you're trying to run alongside that boulder. The new curriculum will be available to schools from January 2020, and they'll have to start teaching it in 2022. So, it would be valuable, certainly, to have more information about how much attention is given to Welsh history, in terms of identifying good practice and sharing good practice - that would be a very valuable contribution, I think.
Of course, one of the ways we can mitigate the effects of UK welfare reform on Welsh communities is to begin developing a unique Welsh system in its place. I was very grateful to the Cabinet Secretary for his positive response, before the summer recess, to a suggestion of developing 'Social Security Cymru' as a concept that is backed up by maximising the opportunities we have with existing powers, but also to look at drawing down further welfare powers from the British state in the future. I wonder if the Cabinet Secretary can outline his intentions in terms of taking that idea forward.

Wrth gwrs, un o'r ffyrdd y gallwn liniaru effeithiau diwygio lles y DU ar gymunedau Cymru yw dechrau datblygu system Gymreig unigryw yn ei le. Roeddwn yn ddiolchgar iawn i Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet am ei ymateb cadarnhaol, cyn toriad yr haf, i'r awgrym o ddatblygu 'Nawdd Cymdeithasol Cymru' fel cysyniad yn seiliedig ar wneud y gorau o'r cyfleoedd sydd gennym gyda'r pwerau presennol, ond hefyd i geisio sicrhau rhagor o bwerau lles gan y wladwriaeth Brydeinig yn y dyfodol. Tybed a wnaiff Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet amlinellu ei fwriadau o ran bwrw ymlaen â'r syniad hwnnw.

Minister, new ways of working in a climate of constrained budgets are indispensable for sustaining the quality and scope of service delivery. So, can I ask what Welsh Government is doing to assist local councils to identify common needs where they could benefit from innovative solutions and where shared solutions would allow more resources to be deployed?

Weinidog, mae ffyrdd newydd o weithio mewn hinsawdd o gyllidebau cyfyngedig yn anhepgor ar gyfer cynnal ansawdd a chwmpas y gwasanaethau a ddarperir. Felly, a gaf fi ofyn beth y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei wneud i helpu cynghorau lleol i nodi anghenion cyffredin lle gallent elwa o atebion arloesol a lle byddai atebion ar y cyd yn caniatáu i fwy o adnoddau gael eu defnyddio?

First Minister, would you agree that maintaining universal benefits like free prescriptions, free bus passes, and offering relief to those council tax payers in financial need are a far better way to tackle poverty than Tory tax breaks for the highest paid and scrapping of tv licences for the over-75s?

Prif Weinidog, a fyddech chi'n cytuno bod cynnal budd-daliadau cynhwysol fel presgripsiynau am ddim, pasys bws am ddim, a chynnig cymorth i'r rhai sy'n talu'r dreth gyngor ac mewn angen ariannol yn ffordd well o lawer o fynd i'r afael â thlodi na thoriadau treth y Torïaid i'r rhai sy'n ennill y cyflogau uchaf a chael gwared ar drwyddedau teledu ar gyfer pobl dros 75 oed?
I continue to raise the importance of replacement EU funding in full and for the Welsh Government to retain the autonomy to deliver it. I pressed the Chief Secretary to the Treasury on this matter when I met with him at the most recent meeting of the finance Ministers.

Rwy'n parhau i godi pwysigrwydd cyllid llawn yn lle cyllid yr UE, ac i Lywodraeth Cymru gadw'r ymreolaeth i'w ddarparu. Holais Brif Ysgrifennydd y Trysorlys ynglŷn â'r mater hwn pan gyfarfûm ag ef yng nghyfarfod diweddaraf y Gweinidogion cyllid.

Good morning to you, and welcome to the meeting. A few general questions first of all. How would you assess the impact that the pandemic, and the restrictions that have been put in place as a result of the pandemic, have had on people? Who wants to start?

Bore da i chi, a chroeso atom ni. Allaf i ofyn ychydig o gwestiynau cyffredinol yn gyntaf? Sut fyddech chi yn asesu, erbyn hyn, yr impact mae'r pandemig, a'r cyfyngiadau sydd yn cael eu cyflwyno yn sgil y pandemig, yn eu cael ar bobl? Pwy sydd am fynd yn gyntaf?

Thank you. One final question from me. I remember when there was some enthusiasm as to the approach in Ceredigion. There were some people thinking that they were developing their own app, as they were doing on the Isle of Wight. But that, of course, wasn't the case - it was a very different digital platform. But do you believe that there is scope for the use of a proximity-testing app, of the kind that's being experimented with in England, or the international approach by Apple and Google, to run alongside the spadework that we are doing through our local authorities here Wales?

Diolch. Un cwestiwn olaf gennyf i. Dwi'n cofio pan oedd yna dipyn o chwilfrydedd ynglŷn â beth oedd yn mynd ymlaen yng Ngheredigion. Roedd yna rai yn meddwl, o bosib, 'Maen nhw'n datblygu ap eu hunain, fel maen nhw'n gwneud â'r ap Ynys Wyth yma.' Wrth gwrs, nid dyna oedd yn digwydd - platfform digidol gwahanol i hynny oedd yna. Ydych chi, serch hynny, yn gweld bod yna le i ddefnydd o ap o'r fath sy'n cael ei arbrofi ar bobl yn Lloegr, neu'r un rhyngwladol gan Apple a Google, i redeg ochr yn ochr â'r gwaith caib a rhaw, os liciwch chi, rydyn ni'n ei wneud drwy'r awdurdodau lleol yma yng Nghymru?

We will now take a short break, so I ask Members to return in 10 minutes' time, please - so, to return by 10:40, please.

Dŷn ni nawr am gymryd egwyl fach, felly dwi'n gofyn i'r Aelodau fod yn ôl ymhen rhyw 10 munud, os gwelwch yn dda - erbyn 10:40, os gwelwch yn dda.

That's good news to start off the discussion. Anyone else want to come in?

Ocê. Newyddion da i gychwyn y drafodaeth, felly. Unrhyw un arall?
The next item is a statement by the Minister for Social Justice: eradicating racism and building an anti-racist Wales. I call on the Minister for Social Justice, Jane Hutt.

Yr eitem nesaf yw'r datganiad gan y Gweinidog Cyfiawnder Cymdeithasol: cael gwared â hiliaeth a chreu Cymru wrth-hiliol. Galwaf ar y Gweinidog Cyfiawnder Cymdeithasol, Jane Hutt.

Thank you, Presiding Officer. I'd like to move the motion in the name of Paul Davies and indicate my party's support for both of Plaid Cymru's amendments today. We won't be supporting the Government's amendment today, on the grounds that it doesn't adequately reflect and acknowledge the failure in delivering the Welsh Government's 2011 programme for government commitment to provide next generation broadband to all premises by 2015.

Diolch i chi, Lywydd. Hoffwn gynnig y cynnig yn enw Paul Davies a dangos cefnogaeth fy mhlaid i ddau welliant Plaid Cymru heddiw. Ni fyddwn yn cefnogi gwelliant y Llywodraeth heddiw, ar y sail nad yw'n adlewyrchu nac yn cydnabod yn ddigonol y methiant i gyflwyno ymrwymiad rhaglen lywodraethu Llywodraeth Cymru ar gyfer 2011 i ddarparu band eang y genhedlaeth nesaf i bob eiddo erbyn 2015.
Wel, mae mwyafrif y cleifion sy'n aros yn y gogledd yn aros llai na 26 wythnos, ond rydym ni'n cydnabod bod trawma ac orthopedeg yn faes anodd, lle nad yw rhai o'r amseroedd aros yn dderbyniol. Rhoddwyd arian ychwanegol ar gael i fwrdd iechyd lleol Betsi Cadwaladr er mwyn lleihau amseroedd aros. Maen nhw'n rhoi rhai gweithgareddau ar gontractau allanol bellach i ddarparwyr eraill, ac rydym ni'n disgwyl gweld y sefyllfa yn gwella'n sylweddol yn ystod y ddau fis nesaf.

Well, the majority of patients waiting in north Wales are waiting less than 26 weeks, but we do recognise that trauma and orthopaedics is a challenging area, where some of the waiting times are not acceptable. Extra money has been made available to Betsi Cadwaladr local health board in order to reduce waiting times. They are outsourcing some activity now to alternative providers, and we expect to see the situation improve markedly over the course of the next two months.

Gadewch i'r Gweinidog ymateb i'r ymyriad.

Allow the Minister to respond to the intervention.

Diolch. Fe'ch cyfeiriaf at fy natganiad ysgrifenedig ar 13 o Chwefror. Mae Llywodraeth Cymru eisoes yn cefnogi gwelliannau i seilwaith mynediad presennol. Mae'n fwriad gennyf ddatblygu a chyhoeddi cynigion ar ddiwygio deddfwriaeth er mwyn datblygu ymagwedd well a thecach tuag at fynediad cyhoeddus ar gyfer hamdden awyr agored.

Thank you. I refer you to my written statement of the 13 February. Welsh Government is already supporting improvements to existing access infrastructure. It is my intention to develop and publish proposals on amending legislation in order to develop a better and fairer approach to public access for outdoor recreation.
Okay, we have to move on because time has passed. Just a final question, quickly, from Rhianon, hopefully, on monitoring and enforcement.

Ocê, mae'n rhaid i ni symud ymlaen, sori - mae amser wedi mynd heibio. Jest cwestiwn olaf clou gan Rhianon, gobeithio, ar fonitro a gorfodi.
Thank you very much. Despite the claims made by the Minister, it's a cause of concern that many recent decisions taken by the Welsh Government have been taken without giving full consideration to the rights of children. In her written evidence to the scrutiny of the draft Welsh Government budget, the children's commissioner, in a report that is quite damning of the Welsh Government, says this:

Diolch yn fawr iawn. Er gwaethaf honiadau'r Gweinidog, mae'n destun pryder fod nifer o benderfyniadau diweddar Llywodraeth Cymru wedi'u gwneud heb roi ystyriaeth lawn i hawliau plant. Yn ei thystiolaeth ysgrifenedig yn yr ymgynghoriad craffu ar gyllideb ddrafft Llywodraeth Cymru, mae'r comisiynydd plant, mewn adroddiad sy'n eithaf damniol o Lywodraeth Cymru, yn dweud hyn:
Rydw i wedi siarad yn y Siambr yma droeon am bwysigrwydd profion diagnostig. Mae e wedi cael ei dynnu i'm sylw i gan feddygon teulu yn fy etholaeth bod amseroedd aros am brofion endosgopi wedi cyrraedd lefelau pryderus yn y misoedd diwethaf, efo sôn am gleifion yn gorfod aros blwyddyn a saith mis ar ôl cyrraedd brig y rhestr. A wnaiff y Prif Weinidog roi ymrwymiad i edrych ar beth sy'n digwydd o ran profion endosgopi yn y gogledd-orllewin i sicrhau bod cleifion yn cael profion a gofal priodol ac amserol - profion, wrth gwrs, sy'n gallu achub bywydau?

I've spoken in this Chamber on a number of occasions about the importance of diagnostic tests. It's been drawn to my attention by GPs in my constituency that waiting times for endoscopy tests have reached worrying levels over the past few months, with talk of patients having to wait a year and seven months having got to the top of the list. Would the First Minister give a commitment to look at what is happening in terms of endoscopy tests in north-west Wales, to ensure that patients do get appropriate and timely tests and care - tests that can, of course, save lives?
And that leads me nicely to my next question, because, when you talk about output and legacy in terms of the role that you're currently delivering, what processes are in place to monitor any action on the recommendations that you may make to Government, and whose role is it to monitor that?

Ac mae hwnna'n arwain fi'n neis at y cwestiwn nesaf, achos pan ŷch chi'n sôn am allbynnau a rhyw fath o legasi, efallai, o safbwynt y rôl rŷch chi'n ei gyflawni ar hyn o bryd, pa brosesau sydd yn eu lle i fonitro unrhyw weithredu ar argymhellion, er enghraifft, fyddech chi yn eu gwneud i'r Llywodraeth, a rôl pwy yw monitro hynny?
I agree on the final point, definitely, Llywydd. The UKIP spokesperson suggested that Mrs May was the worst Prime Minister since Lord North. Surely there has never been a president of the United States in such disrepute as the current incumbent of that office, and we should take him at his word that if any trade deal were to be struck with the United States, it would be 'America first' that would be in his mind, and anything that we get will simply be the crumbs that fall from his table.

Cytunaf ar y pwynt olaf, yn bendant, Llywydd. Awgrymodd llefarydd UKIP mai Mrs May oedd y Prif Weinidog gwaethaf ers Lord North. Does bosib na fu arlywydd erioed yn yr Unol Daleithiau ag enw mor ddrwg â deiliad presennol y swydd honno, ac fe ddylem ni gredu ei eiriau pe cai unrhyw fargen fasnach ei tharo â'r Unol Daleithiau, yna 'America yn gyntaf' fyddai yn ei feddwl ef, a byddai unrhyw beth a gaem ni yn friwsion fyddai'n yn syrthio oddi ar ei fwrdd.
Diolch. Nid oes gennyf Aelod sydd wedi dweud eu bod am wneud ymyriad. Felly, gofynnaf i Dai Lloyd ymateb i'r ddadl.

Thank you. I have no Member who has indicated that they want to make an intervention. Therefore, I'll ask Dai Lloyd to reply to the debate.
Mae yna deimlad o roi'r cart cyn y ceffyl yn digwydd, os nad ŷch chi'n gwybod ble rŷch chi am ei gyrraedd, sut ŷch chi'n penderfynu beth yw'r adeiladedd i'w wireddu.

There is a feeling of putting the cart before the horse occasionally. Unless you know what your end point is, how do you decide what the infrastructure appropriate to deliver that is?
In closing, Llywydd, I'd like to quote some more words from Gwyn Alf Williams, who pointed out that that the Welsh have made themselves by telling and retelling their story in generation after generation. He said that Wales is an artefact, which the Welsh produce if they want to. It requires an act of choice. Now, I've spoken about murals and artefacts in my contribution today, but I hope I've also made clear that Welsh history isn't just about stone and masonry; it's about uprisings, unexpected moments, lighting-flash changes. Welsh children all over Wales should learn about it in all its glory.

I gloi, Lywydd, hoffwn ddyfynnu rhagor o eiriau gan Gwyn Alf Williams, a dynnodd sylw at y ffaith bod y Cymry wedi creu eu hunain drwy adrodd ac ailadrodd eu stori o un genhedlaeth i'r llall. Dywedodd mai arteffact yw Cymru, un y bydd y Cymry'n ei gynhyrchu os dymunant wneud hynny. Mae'n galw am weithred o ddewis. Nawr, rwyf wedi siarad am furluniau ac arteffactau yn fy nghyfraniad heddiw, ond rwy'n gobeithio fy mod hefyd wedi egluro nad yw hanes Cymru ond yn ymwneud â cherrig a meini'n unig; mae'n ymwneud â gwrthryfeloedd, munudau annisgwyl, newidiadau ar amrantiad. Dylai plant ledled Cymru ddysgu amdano yn ei holl ogoniant.