to whom did the virgin mary allegedly appear in 1858 in lourdes france ?
what is in front of the notre dame main building ?
the basilica of the sacred heart at notre dame is beside to which structure ?
what is the grotto at notre dame ?
what sits on top of the main building at notre dame ?
when did the scholastic magazine of notre dame begin publishing ?
how often is notre dame 's the juggler published ?
what is the daily student paper at notre dame called ?
how many student news papers are found at notre dame ?
in what year did the student paper common sense begin publication at notre dame ?
where is the headquarters of the congregation of the holy cross ?
what is the primary seminary of the congregation of the holy cross ?
what is the oldest structure at notre dame ?
what individuals live at fatima house at notre dame ?
which prize did frederick buechner create ?
how many bs level degrees are offered in the college of engineering at notre dame ?
in what year was the college of engineering at notre dame formed ?
before the creation of the college of engineering similar studies were carried out at which notre dame college ?
how many departments are within the stinson-remick hall of engineering ?
the college of science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at notre dame ?
what entity provides help with the management of time for new students at notre dame ?
how many colleges for undergraduates are at notre dame ?
what was created at notre dame in 1962 to assist first year students ?
which organization declared the first year of studies program at notre dame `` outstanding ? ''
the granting of doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at notre dame ?
what type of degree is an m.div .?
which program at notre dame offers a master of education degree ?
in what year was a master of arts course first offered at notre dame ?
which department at notre dame is the only one to not offer a phd program ?
what institute at notre dame studies the reasons for violent conflict ?
what is the title of notre dame 's theodore hesburgh ?
in what year was the joan b. kroc institute for international peace studies founded ?
to whom was john b. kroc married ?
what company did ray kroc own ?
how many stories tall is the main library at notre dame ?
what is the name of the main library at notre dame ?
in what year was the theodore m. hesburgh library at notre dame finished ?
which artist created the mural on the theodore m. hesburgh library ?
what is a common name to reference the mural created by millard sheets at notre dame ?
how many incoming students did notre dame admit in fall 2015 ?
what percentage of students were admitted to notre dame in fall 2015 ?
where does notre dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the us ?
what percentage of students at notre dame participated in the early action program ?
how many miles does the average student at notre dame travel to study there ?
where did u.s. news & world report rank notre dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings ?
forbes.com placed notre dame at what position compared to other us research universities ?
the undergrad school at the mendoza college of business was ranked where according to businessweek ?
in 2014 what entity named notre dame 10th best of all american universities ?
what percentage of notre dame students decide to study abroad ?
what person was the director of the science museum at notre dame in the late 19th century ?
what was the lifespan of john augustine zahm ?
what program did john augustine zahm come to co-direct at nore dame ?
what book did john zahm write in 1896 ?
what professorship did father josh carrier hold at notre dame ?
in what year did albert zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at notre dame ?
which professor sent the first wireless message in the usa ?
in what year did jerome green send his first wireless message ?
which individual worked on projects at notre dame that eventually created neoprene ?
what did the brother of john zahm construct at notre dame ?
work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which notre dame institute ?
around what time did lobund of notre dame become independent ?
in what year did lobund at notre dame become an institute ?
the lobund institute was merged into the department of biology at notre dame in what year ?
when did study of a germ-free-life begin at notre dame ?
gurian created what in 1939 at notre dame ?
what was the review of politics inspired by ?
over how many years did gurian edit the review of politics at notre dame ?
thomas stritch was an editor of which publican from notre dame ?
who was the president of notre dame in 2012 ?
the kellogg institute for international studies is part of which university ?
what does the kroc institute at notre dame focus on ?
in what year did notre dame begin to host the global adaptation index ?
what threat does the global adaptation index study ?
how many undergrads were attending notre dame in 2014 ?
what percentage of students at notre dame are the children of former notre dame students ?
how many teams participate in the notre dame bookstore basketball tournament ?
for what cause is money raised at the bengal bouts tournament at notre dame ?
how many students in total were at notre dame in 2014 ?
what percentage of undergrads live on the notre dame campus ?
how many student housing areas are reserved for notre dame 's graduate students ?
how many dorms for males are on the notre dame campus ?
what amount of the graduate student body at notre dame live on the campus ?
there are how many dorms for females at notre dame ?
what is congregation of holy cross in latin ?
what percentage of notre dame students feel they are christian ?
how often is catholic mass held at notre dame in a week ?
how many chapels are on the notre dame campus ?
what amount of the student body of notre dame identifies as catholic ?
what was the music hall at notre dame called ?
in what year was the main building at notre dame razed in a fire ?
who was the president of notre dame in 1879 ?
on what date was the rebuilding of the main building begun at notre dame after the fire that claimed the previous ?
what did the science hall at notre dame come to be known as ?
what type of education was pushed at notre dame before its embracing of national standards ?
which college did notre dame add in 1921 ?
in 1919 a new president of notre dame was named , who was it ?
over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at notre dame in the early 20th century take place ?
those who attended a jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which law school due to the curricula at the jesuit institution ?
the notre dame football team got a new head coach in 1918 , who was it ?
what was the amount of wins knute rockne attained at notre dame while head coach ?
in what year did the team lead by knute rockne win the rose bowl ?
how many years was knute rockne head coach at notre dame ?
how many national titles were won when knute rockne coached at notre dame ?
catholic people identified with notre dame , what religious group did people feel yale represented ?
notre dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group ?
which college president of notre dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the kkk ?
what type of event did the klan intend to have at notre dame in march of 1924 ?
where did notre dame students and the kkk have their encounter ?
which person became vice-president of notre dame in 1933 ?
who was the president of notre dame in 1934 ?
irvin abell was given what award by notre dame ?
which year was the laetare medal first given out at notre dame ?
for whos glory did father o'hara believed that the notre dame football team played ?
around the time that rev. cavanaugh became president of notre dame by how much did the undergrad student body of notre dame increase ?
which institute involving animal life did cavanaugh create at notre dame ?
what is o'shaughnessy hall of notre dame formerly known as ?
which president did notre dame have in 1947 ?
outside of an institute studying animals , what other institute did cavanugh create at notre dame ?
what was the lifespan of theodore hesburgh ?
in the time that hesburgh was president of notre dame by what factor did the operating budget increase ?
what was the size of the notre dame endowment when theodore hesburgh became president ?
during what years was theodor hesburgh president of notre dame ?
how many faculty members were at notre dame when hesburgh left the role of president ?
what type of educational institute is hesburgh given credit for creating at notre dame ?
which role did charles sheedy have at notre dame ?
what title did thomas blantz have at notre dame ?
in what year did notre dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female ?
with what institute did notre dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s ?
during what years was edward malloy president of notre dame ?
what was the sat score , on average , at notre dame when edward malloy became president ?
when malloy became president of notre dame what was the size of the endowment ?
when malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did notre dame have ?
the amount of professors at notre dame increased by what amount under malloy ?
when did john jenkins become the president of notre dame ?
in terms of the amount of presidents notre dame has had , where is john jenkins on the list ?
who was the notre dame president that preceded john jenkins ?
which arena was constructed under jenkins at notre dame ?
how much money was spent on enhancing notre dame stadium under john jenkins ?
which congregation is in charge of the old college at notre dame ?
what structure is found on the location of the original church of father sorin at notre dame ?
in which architectural style is the basilica of the sacred heart at notre dame made ?
which individual painted the inside of the basilica of the sacred heart at notre dame ?
in what year was the grotto of our lady of lourdes at notre dame constructed ?
which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at notre dame in 1883 ?
in what year did the student union building at notre dame get renamed to lafortune center ?
after which individual was the lafortune center notre dame named ?
how large in square feet is the lafortune center at notre dame ?
what is the annual budget of notre dame 's lafortune center ?
how many halls are at notre dame that house students ?
which library was built at notre dame in 1963 ?
how many books are housed at the theodore hesburgh library ?
construction for which hall started on march 8th 2007 at notre dame ?
which baseball stadium is found at notre dame ?
in what year did notre dame create the office of sustainability ?
what percentage of the food served at notre dame is locally grown ?
notre dame got a `` b '' for its sustainability practices from which entity ?
gustavo gutierrez is faculty of which institute ?
in what year did notre dame first have a facility in england ?
at which location is the london center operated by notre dame found ?
notre dame has a center in beijing , what is it referred to as ?
in what year did the suffolk street location start to house a notre dame facility ?
what was notre dame 's first college ?
in what year was the the college of arts and letters at notre dame created ?
in what year did the college of arts and letters at notre dame grant its first degree ?
on which university did notre dame base its curriculum on ?
how many ba majors does the college of arts and letters at notre dame offer ?
which president at notre dame created the college of science ?
in what year was the notre dame college of science formed ?
how many years long was a scientific course under patrick dillon at notre dame ?
which hall at notre dame contains the current college of science ?
how many undergrad students attend the college of science at notre dame today ?
in 1899 notre dame formed which college ?
in what building is the current school of architecture housed at notre dame ?
what length is the course of study at the notre dame school of architecture ?
in which location do students of the school of architecture of notre dame spend their 3rd year ?
which prestigious prize does the school of architecture at notre dame give out ?
in what year did the opening of a theology library at notre dame occur ?
where is the theology library at notre dame ?
how many books are held by the notre dame libraries ?
currently where does notre dame 's library rank in the nation ?
what caused many intellectual catholics to leave europe in the 1930s ?
from where did anton-hermann chroust come to reach notre dame ?
what field of study did anton-hermann chroust specialize in ?
who did waldemar gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate ?
what was ivan meštrović known for being ?
the school known as notre dame is known by a more lengthy name , what is it ?
what type of institution is the notre dame ?
the french words notre dame du lac translate to what in english ?
who is the patron saint of notre dame ?
how large is notre dame in acres ?
what caused notre dame to become notable in the early 20th century ?
which 20th century notre dame football coach is most notable ?
which athletic association are the student athletes at notre dame a part of ?
how many students at notre dame received the heisman trophy ?
there were multiple students from notre dame who entered the pro football hall of fame , how many ?
where among us universities does notre dame rank ?
how many individual colleges are part of notre dame ?
which prize does the architecture school at notre dame give out ?
how many doctorate and masters programs are available at notre dame ?
which art museum does notre dame administer ?
in what year was father edward sorin given two years to create a college ?
which individual offered land to father edward sorin ?
which church was father edward sorin representing ?
on what date did brothers from holy cross arrive at the future location of notre dame ?
which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college ?
in what year did the initial degrees get handed out at notre dame ?
in what year did the original sorin built main building get replaced ?
which individual began a library at notre dame ?
in what year had the library at notre dame reach 10,000 books ?
in what year was the library at notre dame started ?
which television station finds its home at notre dame ?
how many programs did ndtv feature in 2002 ?
which radio station provides radio to the students of notre dame at 88.9 fm ?
which internet radio station of notre dame is served as an internet stream ?
how much is eddy street commons at notre dame expected to cost ?
when was ground broke on the eddy street commons project of notre dame ?
who is the developer of eddy street commons ?
which entity did notre dame hire to build a parking structure outside of eddy street commons ?
there were protested as a part of the construction at eddy street commons , they came due tot he hiring of whom ?
what does the acronym ncaa stand for ?
which league did notre dame fighting irish teams participate in in 1982 ?
what when conference do the notre dame fencing teams take part in ?
there is a conference that the male hockey team of notre dame competes in , what is it ?
in what conference did the fighting irish take part in in 2012 ?
to what conference did the fighting irish go after the big east ?
how many teams in each season do the fighting irish commit to play against acc opponents ?
where did the fighting irish hockey team compete prior to a move to hockey east , in terms of conference ?
what colors are the official ones used by notre dame in sport competition ?
what type of mascot do the notre dame sport teams have ?
who currently provides uniforms to notre dame sport teams ?
what is the value of the contract between under armour and notre dame ?
when did the notre dame marching band form ?
what is notable about the notre dame marching band ?
what is the notre dame fight song ?
which team did notre dame 's football team find inspiration from ?
in what year did notre dame football begin ?
what university is notre dame tied with in terms of most heisman trophy winners ?
against which team does notre dame compete for the jeweled shillelagh ?
in terms of notre dame students in the college football hall of fame the amount of students named is what ?
what notable football player played at notre dame from 1916 to 1920 ?
against which opponent did knute rockne tell his team to `` win one for the gipper ? ''
which person portrayed knute rockne in the 1940 movie `` knute rockne ? ''
ronald reagan played the role of whom in 1940 's `` knute rockne ? ''
how many seats are in notre dame stadium ?
what is displayed at zahm house for football home games at notre dame ?
what occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at notre dame ?
from where does the band of the fighting irish lead a march to the notre dame stadium for football home games ?
what songs does the trumpet section of the band of the fighting irish play preceding home football games ?
on what day do notre dame home football games occur ?
how many wins does the notre dame men 's basketball team have ?
how many schools have a similar men 's basketball record to notre dame in terms of wins ?
how many ncaa tournaments did the notre dame men 's basketball team take part in ?
which notre dame men 's basketball player has the record for more points in one game ?
who was the notre dame men 's basketball coach in 2014 ?
who wrote the original lyrics to the notre dame victory march ?
in what year did michael j. shea graduate from notre dame ?
who is responsible for writing the music for `` notre dame victory march ? ''
in what year did `` notre dame victory march '' get copyrighted ?
to where are the loyal sons in `` notre dame fight song '' marching ?
ronald reagan had a nickname , what was it ?
in what film did a parody of the `` win one for the gipper '' speech appear ?
who starred as daniel ruettiger in the film rudy ?
which person was a former comrade to ted striker in the film airplane !?
pat o'brien portrayed which person in the film knute rockne ?
which secretary of state attended notre dame ?
which notre dame alum from the college of science won a nobel prize ?
who is the current president of notre dame ?
mariel zagunis is notable for winning what ?
which notable astronaut is known to have attended notre dame ?
when did beyonce start becoming popular ?
what areas did beyonce compete in when she was growing up ?
when did beyonce leave destiny 's child and become a solo singer ?
in what city and state did beyonce grow up ?
in which decade did beyonce become famous ?
in what r&b group was she the lead singer ?
what album made her a worldwide known artist ?
who managed the destiny 's child group ?
in what city did beyonce grow up ?
what was the name of beyonce 's first solo album ?
on what date was beyonce born ?
what is beyonce 's full name ?
when did beyoncé rise to fame ?
what role did beyoncé have in destiny 's child ?
what was the first album beyoncé released as a solo artist ?
when did beyoncé release dangerously in love ?
how many grammy awards did beyoncé win for her first solo album ?
what was beyoncé 's role in destiny 's child ?
what was the name of beyoncé 's first solo album ?
when did beyoncé release her first solo album ?
after her second solo album , what other entertainment venture did beyonce explore ?
which artist did beyonce marry ?
to set the record for grammys , how many did beyonce win ?
for what movie did beyonce receive her first golden globe nomination ?
when did beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management ?
which album was darker in tone from her previous work ?
after what movie portraying etta james , did beyonce create sasha fierce ?
when did destiny 's child end their group act ?
what was the name of beyoncé 's second solo album ?
what was beyoncé 's first acting job , in 2006 ?
who is beyoncé married to ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's alter-ego ?
in her music , what are some recurring elements in them ?
time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century ?
which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician ?
in which decade did the recording industry association of america recognize beyonce as the the top certified artist ?
what magazine rated beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015 ?
how did beyonce describe herself as a feminist ?
in which years did time rate beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world ?
how many records has beyonce sold in her 19 year career ?
how many records did beyoncé sell as part of destiny 's child ?
after leaving destiny 's child , how many records did beyoncé release under her own name ?
how many grammy awards has beyoncé won ?
what magazine named beyoncé as the most powerful female musician for 2015 ?
beyonce 's younger sibling also sang with her in what band ?
where did beyonce get her name from ?
what race was beyonce 's father ?
beyonce 's childhood home believed in what religion ?
beyonce 's father worked as a sales manager for what company ?
beyonce 's mother worked in what industry ?
what younger sister of beyonce also appeared in destiny 's child ?
beyonce is a descendent of what arcadian leader ?
what company did beyoncé 's father work for when she was a child ?
what did beyoncé 's mother own when beyoncé was a child ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's younger sister ?
beyoncé is a descendant of which acadian leader ?
beyoncé was raised in what religion ?
what town did beyonce go to school in ?
who was the first person to notice beyonce 's singing ability ?
beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school ?
which of her teachers discovered beyonce 's musical talent ?
i which church was beyonce a member and soloist in the choir ?
what type of school was parker elementary school ?
which song did beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7 ?
what city was beyoncé 's elementary school located in ?
what was the name of beyoncé 's first dance instructor ?
how old was beyoncé when she won a school talent show ?
what choir did beyoncé sing in for two years ?
who decided to place beyonce 's group in star search the talent show ?
in 1995 , who decided to manage the girls singing group ?
who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal ?
who brought beyonce to california and enter her group in star search ?
in what year did beyonce 's father quit his job to manage her group ?
what large record company recorded beyonce 's group 's first album ?
what record company first signed beyonce 's group and later cut them ?
at what age did beyonce meet latavia robertson ?
how old was beyoncé when she met latavia roberson ?
what was the name of the first group beyoncé was a part of ?
who placed girl 's tyme in star search ?
when did beyoncé begin to manage the girl group ?
who signed the girl group on october 5 , 1995 ?
which film featured destiny 's child 's first major single ?
for which song , did destiny 's child take home the grammy award for best r&b performance ?
who did beyonce record with for the movie `` the best man ? ''
beyonce 's group changed their name to destiny 's child in what year ?
the name destiny 's child was based on a quote in which book of the bible ?
debut song , `` killing time '' was featured on what movie 's sound track ?
what song won best r&b performance in the 43 annual grammy awards ?
what singer did beyonce record a song with for the movie , '' the best man '' ?
where did destiny 's child get their name from ?
destiny 's child song , killing time , was included in which film 's soundtrack ?
what was destiny 's child 's first major song hit ?
when did destiny 's child release their second album ?
who did beyoncé sing a duet with for `` the best man '' film ?
what mental health issue did beyonce go through ?
what event occured after she was publicly criticized ?
who supported beyonce through her depression ?
what event caused beyonce 's depression ?
how long was beyonce depressed ?
who helped beyonce fight her depression the most ?
who replaced luckett and roberson in destiny 's child ?
who was blamed for luckett and roberson leaving destiny 's child ?
who helped beyoncé overcome her depression during the years following the destiny 's child split ?
which newest member was removed from destiny 's child ?
`` charlie 's angels '' featured which single from the band members ?
how many weeks did their single `` independent women part i '' stay on top ?
for what network , did beyonce land a major movie role in ?
their third album , survivor , sold how many during its first week ?
what french composer wrote the original opera '' carmen '' in the 19th century ?
what album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001 ?
independent women part i was on which 2000 film 's soundtrack ?
which film did beyoncé star in 2001 with mekhi phifer ?
what was the name of destiny child 's third album ?
who filed a lawsuit over survivor ?
when did destiny 's child announce their hiatus ?
who did beyonce star with in the movie , `` austin powers in goldmember '' ?
which three countries did beyonce 's song `` work it out '' achieve top ten status ?
beyonce starred with cuba gooding jr. in which film ?
who did beyonce record the lead single with in the movie `` the fighting temptations '' ?
which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts ?
what film did beyonce appear in with mike myers ?
what large amount did the movie `` goldmember '' gross ?
what genre of movie did beyonce star in with cuba gooding , jr ?
what song was the lead single from the film 's sound track ?
how did the critics view the movie , '' the fighting temptations '' ?
what film did beyoncé star in with mike myers in 2002 ?
what was beyoncé 's character called in austin powers in goldmember ?
which song did beyoncé release as the lead single for austin powers in goldmember 's soundtrack ?
what musical comedy did beyoncé star in along with cuba gooding , jr. in 2003 ?
what song did beyoncé release as the lead single from the fighting tempations ?
what was the highest beyonce 's first solo recording achieved in the billboard hot 100 ?
beyonce 's first album by herself was called what ?
how many has `` dangerously in love '' sould worldwide since its debut ?
beyonce 's first number one song was which song ?
how many top five singles came from her first album ?
beyonce 's first solo album in the u.s. with what artist in the lead single ?
what solo album did beyonce release in 2003 ?
the album , dangerously in love achieved what spot on the billboard top 100 chart ?
`` the closer i get to you '' was recorded with which artist ?
which artist was associated with beyoncé 's premiere solo recording ?
when did beyoncé release her first solo album ?
what is the lead single on beyoncé 's first album ?
who helped beyoncé earn a grammy award for best r&b performance by a duo or group at the 46th annual grammy awards ?
how many awards did beyoncé win at the 46th grammy 's awards ?
destiny 's child 's final album was named what ?
destiny 's child got a star on the hollywood walk of fame in what year ?
in what year did beyonce embark on her dangerously in love tour of europe ?
what was the name of the final album of destiny 's child ?
it was announced that destiny 's child would disban in what european city ?
when did destiny 's child get their star on the hollywood walk of fame ?
what was the name of beyoncé 's european start that started in november 2003 ?
who did beyoncé tour with for the verizon lades first tour ?
what major event did beyoncé perform at on february 1 , 2004 ?
what is the name of the final studio album from destiny 's child ?
how many albums did beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album ?
the lead single from the album was which song ?
how many countries did her song `` irreplaceable '' get number one status in ?
how many singles did her second album produce ?
what birthday did beyonce 's album b'day celebrate ?
what artist did beyonce duet with in the single , `` deja vu '' ?
how high did '' deja vu '' climb on the billboard chart ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's second album ?
how many copies did b'day sell during the first week of its release ?
who collaborated with beyoncé on the single , deja vu ?
which single from b'day was only released in the u.k. ?
what movie did beyonce act in 2006 ?
her second movie beyonce did was what film ?
the single , `` listen '' was featured in which movie ?
beyonce 's first world tour was when ?
how much money did beyonce 's tour make in 2007 ?
how many millions of dollars did '' the pink panther '' gross world-wide ?
what did beyonce call her first concert tour ?
who was beyonce 's duet with in '' beautiful liar '' ?
which film did beyoncé star with steve martin in ?
beyoncé 's role in dreamgirls was based on what pop singer ?
what was the lead single for the dreamgirls soundtrack ?
what was the name of beyoncé 's first international tour ?
what pop singer did a duet with beyoncé on beautiful liar ?
beyonce got married in 2008 to whom ?
her third album , `` i am ... sasha fierce '' was released when ?
for which decade , did beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman ?
which singer beat out beyonce for best video performance ?
in 2009 , beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money ?
how did she reveal the marriage ?
when did beyonce begin her second world tour ?
who beat out beyonce for best female video ?
how much did the second world tour make in dollars ?
when did beyoncé get married ?
who did beyoncé marry ?
who is beyoncé 's alter ego ?
the video for what song won beyoncé the 2009 mtv video of the year award ?
which prominent star felt the 2009 female video of the year award should have went to beyoncé instead of taylor swift ?
beyonce portrayed which character in the film , cadillac records ?
beyonce gave her entire salary from cadillac records to which organization ?
which song did beyonce sing at the first couple 's inaugural ball ?
what genre of film was the movie , obsessed , in which beyonce starred in ?
a fight scene from the movie , obsessed , won which award for beyonce ?
where did beyonce donate her salary from the movie cadillac records ?
what thriller film did beyonce star in ?
what was the name of the woman she played in obsessed ?
how much more that the buget did the film gross ?
which singer did beyoncé portray in cadillac records ?
which organization received beyoncé 's entire cadillac records salary ?
where did beyoncé perform on january 20 , 2009 ?
which thriller film did beyoncé star in with ali larter ?
how many awards was beyonce nominated for at the 52nd grammy awards ?
beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist ?
in 2010 , beyonce worked with which other famous singer ?
how many number one singles did beyonce now have after the song `` telephone '' ?
beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female ?
beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd annual grammy awards ?
what song was the sixth first place song for beyonce ?
who else appeared with beyonce in telephone ?
who did they tie with for six top songs ?
who did beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year ?
how many nominations did beyoncé receive at the 52nd grammy awards ceremony ?
who did beyoncé tie with for the most grammy nominations for female artists ?
beyoncé was a featured artist on which singer 's hit , telephone ?
who did beyoncé and lady gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992 ?
beyonce would take a break from music in which year ?
which year did beyonce and her father part business ways ?
which famous landmark did beyonce see in china ?
in what year did beyonce have her hiatus ?
who inspired this hiatus ?
when did she stop using her father as a manager ?
how long did the hiatus last ?
what did beyoncé announce in january 2010 ?
who suggested the hiatus for beyoncé ?
who did beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus ?
how long did her hiatus last ?
in which year was reports about beyonce performing for muammar gaddafi surface ?
who did beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows ?
beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage ?
which organization did beyonce 's spokespeople confirm her donations to ?
beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what ?
hoe did everyone learn that beyonce performed for kaddafi ?
when did this leak happen ?
who did she tell about the donation ?
where did beyonce perform in 2011 ?
who did beyoncé perform privately for in 2011 ?
who released the information about beyoncé 's performance for the libyan ruler ?
which organization did beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to ?
beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 glastonbury festival ?
beyonce 's fourth album debuted in what year ?
which single had the most success from that album ?
beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011 ?
in 2011 , beyonce performed for four nights where ?
when was beyonce 's forth album released ?
how many copies did the album sell in its first week ?
who awarded beyonce and award for writing ?
when did she perform at the roseland ballroom ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's fourth studio album ?
when was 4 released ?
how many copies of 4 sold in the first week ?
what magazine did beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus ?
where did beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011 ?
when did beyonce have her first child ?
where did beyonce give birth to her first child ?
beyonce 's first child is named what ?
her first appearance performing since giving birth was where ?
when did beyonce have her first child ?
what was the child 's name ?
how long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again ?
how many nights did she perform at atlantic city ?
when did beyoncé give birth to a daughter ?
what did beyoncé name her daughter ?
where was blue ivy born ?
where was beyoncé 's first public performance after giving birth ?
how many nights did beyoncé play at the resort ?
destiny 's child released a compilation album about which topic ?
beyonce 's documentary movie was called what ?
what did beyonce sign in 2013 ?
when did destiny 's child release its album `` love songs '' ?
what was the title of the added track in love songs ?
at whose inauguration did she perform the national anthem ?
how many tweets per minute did the half time show get ?
when did destiny 's child release love songs ?
what was the new track for love songs ?
what did beyoncé sing at president obama 's second inauguration ?
what event did beyoncé perform at one month after obama 's inauguration ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's documentary film ?
how many dates did beyonce 's `` the mrs. carter show '' entail ?
one of beyonce 's most successful tours yet was which one ?
beyonce wrote which song for the movie `` epic '' ?
beyonce voiced a character in which animated film ?
when did the tour begin ?
of what event was beyonce honorary chair ?
what part did she voice for the movie epic ?
what song did beyonce record for the film epic ?
what was the name of beyoncé 's tour that she started on april 15 ?
how many dates did the mrs. carter show world tour have ?
which amy winehouse song did beyoncé cover and release in may 2014 ?
beyoncé was an honorary chair of the 2013 what ?
which character in the film , epic , was voiced by beyoncé ?
where did beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise ?
when did beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album ?
where was the album released ?
who joined beyonce on her on the run tour ?
who reported beyonce to e the top earning woman in music ?
how much more were her earnings that the year before ?
when did beyoncé release her fifth studio album ?
how many digital copies of her fifth album did beyoncé sell in six days ?
what song on beyoncé 's fifth studio album featured her husband ?
what was the name of the tour featuring both beyoncé and jay z ?
how many awards did beyonce take home with her at the 57th grammy awards ?
which artist beat beyonce out for album of the year ?
which magazine did beyonce pose on the cover for in august of 2015 ?
beyonce would perform with who at superbowl 50 ?
beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th grammy awards ?
beyonce lost to which artist for album of the year ?
who did beyonce perform next to during superbowl 50 ?
if beyonce won three grammies in 2015 , how many was she nominated for ?
on what magazine was she the cover model ?
who would she perform with at superbowl 50 ?
with what british band did beyonce perform on their album ?
how many awards was beyoncé nominated for at the 57th annual grammys ?
how many awards did beyoncé win at the 57th annual grammys ?
beyoncé lost the album of the year award to which entertainer ?
which magazine did beyoncé pose for the cover , making her the first black female artist to do so ?
who did beyonce perform with at super bowl 50 ?
beyonce released the song `` formation '' on which online music service ?
beyonce 's new single released before the super bowl was called what ?
what day did beyonce release her single , formation ?
how was the single released ?
what was the name of the streaming service ?
what kind of platform was the song released ?
when did beyoncé release formation ?
where did beyoncé exclusively release her single , formation ?
as of april 2014 , how many albums have jay z and beyonce sold together ?
where did beyonce become pregnant ?
beyonce described what as the `` hardest thing she had to endure '' ?
who did beyonce have a relationship with ?
when were beyonce and jay z married ?
together how records have they sold ?
how did beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child ?
where was beyonce when she became pregnant ?
in which music video did beyoncé star as jay z 's girlfriend , creating speculation about their relationship ?
when were beyoncé and jay z married ?
how many records combined have beyoncé and jay z sold ?
what did beyoncé describe as the saddest thing in her life ?
where did beyoncé get pregnant ?
jay z and beyonce attended which event together in august of 2011 ?
beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs ?
how many people watched the 2011 mtv music awards ?
where did she announce her pregnancy ?
why was the broadcast the most-watched in history ?
what even was recorded in the guinness world records ?
what was the most searched term in week of aug 29 , 2011 ?
what song did she perform at the mtv awards ?
where did beyoncé announce her pregnancy ?
what song did beyoncé sing prior to announcing her pregnancy ?
how many people watched the 2011 mtv video music awards ?
what was the most searched term on google for the week of august 29 , 2011 ?
jay z has a website called what ?
which song by jay z talked about the pregnancy struggles ?
what was the name of beyonce 's daughter ?
at what hospital was the baby delivered ?
what was the named of the song dedicated to the child ?
what does b.i.c. stand for ?
who was credited for her cries on the song ?
when did beyoncé give birth to her daughter ?
what did beyoncé and jay z name their daughter ?
what song did jay z release two days after blue ivy was born ?
what is included at the end of glory ?
how was blue ivy credited on glory ?
beyonce and jay-z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom ?
beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration ?
how much did beyonce raise for obama at the 40/40 club ?
what did she endorse on march 26 , 2013 ?
what did they attend in july 2013 ?
what did she sing at the 2009 presidential inauguration ?
what song did beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration of obama ?
what song did beyoncé perform at the first inaugural dance for the obamas .
what social media platform did beyoncé upload a picture of her paper ballot on ?
when did beyoncé endorse on march 26 , 2013 ?
beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism ?
beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls ?
where was beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist ?
when did she say the she is a feminist ?
what campaign did she contribute to ?
what song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech ?
what does ban bossy encourage ?
beyoncé used words from which nigerian author in her song , flawless ?
which campaign does beyoncé contribute to that encourages leadership in females ?
beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015 ?
an important un summit took place when ?
the letter beyonce signed focused on what issue ?
what had to be set in developing funding ?
when did beyonce sign a letter for one campaign ?
to whom was the letter addressed ?
who are these women ?
when will they meet ?
who did beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015 ?
who was the letter addressed to ?
what was angela merkel serving as in relation to the letter ?
what did the letter want the two recipients to focus on ?
beyonce along with jay z met with whom 's family after their death ?
beyonce with jay z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison ?
who 's death caused this protest ?
how much bail money did they spend ?
beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between june 2007 and june 2008 ?
beyonce and jay z got a guinness world record for what in 2009 ?
beyonce became the highest-paid black musician in which year ?
up until may of 2015 , how much is beyonce 's total worth ?
between 2008 and 2009 , which entertainers did beyonce beat in earnings ?
in 2012 who placed beyonce at 16 in the celebrity list ?
when did she and jay z become the highest paid black celebrity couple ?
how much did she earn in 2014 ?
what is beyonce 's net worth in 2015 ?
who began reporting beyoncé 's annual earnings , starting in 2008 ?
when did beyoncé become the highest paid black musician , ever ?
who predicted that beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer ?
when did jay z and beyoncé become the first music couple worth over a billion dollars ?
beyonce 's range in singing is how many octaves ?
who talked about beyonce 's tone and timbre as distinctive ?
which critic called beyonce 's voice `` versatile '' ?
which era was credited to have influenced beyonce 's singing style by jody rosen ?
how many octaves does beyonce have ?
what did the daily mail say about beyonce 's voice ?
what does rosen claim influenced beyonce 's style ?
what do other critics claim ?
how many octaves does beyoncé 's voice span ?
why is beyoncé known as the centerpiece of destiny 's child ?
new york times ' jon pareles calls beyoncé 's voice velvety yet what ?
what does jody rosen say influenced beyoncé 's vocal style ?
music from beyonce is generally categorized as what genre ?
besides r&b , which genres does beyonce dabble in ?
beyonce mostly releases english songs , but what other language did she release songs ?
spanish songs beyonce released were for what ?
beyonce was coached for her spanish songs by which american ?
what kind of music does beyonce do ?
what language does she mainly sing ?
what other language has she sung ?
what album did she re-release in spanish ?
what style of music does beyoncé usually perform ?
what language did beyoncé release several songs in ?
who coached beyoncé for her spanish recordings ?
what album did the spanish songs come from ?
beyonce does not create which aspect of her music ?
an example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what ?
what theme was beyonce 's early music ?
with jay z what were her new themes ?
what does she get credits for in her music ?
what part of production does she do ?
beyoncé 's early recordings empowered who ?
in addition to co-writing credits , beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums ?
rather than beats , what two things does beyoncé usually come up with for producers ?
pop songwriter of the year award in 2001 was awarded to whom ?
beyonce received the pop songwriter of the year award at which event ?
beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom ?
beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from billboard magazine in 2011 ?
when did beyonce become the first african american woman to win pop songwriter of the year ?
what place is she tied for in songwriting credits ?
who listed her at number 17 in their list of top 20 hot 100 songwriters ?
where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs ?
what did beyoncé win in 2001 , making her the first black woman to do so ?
who gave beyoncé the pop songwriter of the year award in 2001 ?
beyoncé was one of how many women on billboard magazine 's 2011 `` top 20 hot 100 songwriters '' list .
what number was beyoncé on the top 20 hot 100 songwriters list ?
to whom did beyonce credit as her major influence on her music ?
how old was beyonce when she went to her first michael jackson concert as a kid ?
beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006 ?
beyonce cites mariah carey to making her want to start doing what ?
who influenced beyonce ?
what song by mariah carey influenced her ?
who is beyoncé 's biggest musical influence ?
what was beyoncé 's first concert ?
who does beyoncé feel is an all-around entertainer ?
who does she credit for the inspiration to `` get up there and do what she did '' ?
what song caused beyoncé to practice runs as a child ?
what themes were influenced by her acting role in dreamgirls ?
which singer did beyonce honor by entertaining with her song `` deja vu '' ?
who motivated beyonce to explore other areas of music ?
what movie influenced beyonce towards empowerment themes ?
how did etta james influence her ?
where did she perform wearing baker 's hula skirt ?
what singer inspired beyoncé 's b'day album ?
what song did beyoncé sing at a 2006 concert to honor josephine baker ?
beyonce has noted which first lady with saying `` she proves you can do it all '' ?
which month and year did beyonce credit madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career ?
beyonce has said that who embodies the `` definition of inspiration and a strong woman '' ?
who personally influences beyonce ?
hoe does she describe oprah winfrey ?
how does she describe jean - michel basquiat ?
how does madonna influence her ?
how does she describe jay z ?
who inspires beyoncé because `` she does it all ? ''
who does beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration ?
who does beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw ?
who inspired beyoncé to take control of her career ?
beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what ?
beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as ?
the mamas members included which 3 musicians ?
the mamas first appearance was when ?
what band did beyonce introduce in 2006 ?
what song name does the band suga mama and a song on the b'day album share ?
where did suga mama band make their first appearance ?
what band supports beyonce in her tours ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's female tour band ?
suga mama is also a song on which beyoncé album ?
what are beyoncé 's backup singers called ?
when did the mamas make their debut ?
what characteristics has beyonce received acclaim for ?
which former president of def jam called beyonce the greatest entertainer alive ?
for what does beyonce receive praise ?
who chose her as number one on his list of best singers / dancers ?
how has l.a. reid described her ?
how does alice jones describe her ?
who has beyoncé at number one on her five best singer/dancers ?
who has said that beyoncé is the best entertainer alive ?
beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what ?
her alter ego was born when according to beyonce ?
what year did beyonce do away with sasha fierce ?
beyonce brought back sasha fierce during which event ?
how does she describe sasha ?
later what did she say about sasha ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's alter ego ?
when did beyoncé introduce sasha fierce ?
sasha fierce was created during the making of what song ?
who did beyoncé tell in february 2010 that sasha fierce was no longer needed ?
beyonce 's sex appeal is characterized as what ?
which music journalist described beyonce as a `` crossover sex symbol ? ''
which word spawned from a term used to describe beyonce in 2006 ?
bootylicious was a song from which act that beyonce performed with ?
oxford dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to beyonce ?
what word is often used to describe beyonce /
when was the term added to the dictionary ?
what journalist wrote that beyoncé was a `` sex symbol '' ?
because of beyoncé 's physical shape , what slang term has been used to describe her ?
in what year was the slang term from a title of a destiny 's child song that is also used to describe beyoncé put in the dictionary ?
how does beyoncé say she likes to dress off-stage ?
in september 2010 , what career area did beyonce start exploring ?
beyonce 's first modelling event was at where ?
`` world 's most beautiful woman '' was declared to beyonce by which national magazine ?
which month and year did gq feature beyonce on its cover ?
what tv network listed beyonce as number 1 on its 100 sexiest artists list ?
who called beyonce the world 's most beautiful woman ?
who called her hottest female singer of all time ?
when did she appear on the cover of gq ?
vh1 listed her at what number on their 100 sexiest artists list ?
what year did beyoncé first model for tom ford ?
what magazine said beyoncé was the `` world 's most beautiful woman '' ?
what title did complex award beyoncé ?
what museum has made several models of beyoncé in wax ?
which parent of beyonce 's help co-write a book ?
which african-american woman before beyonce had posed for si swimsuit issue ?
what was the title of beyonce 's mother 's book ?
when was she on the sports illustrated cover ?
who was she the second african american on the cover after ?
beyoncé was the second african american woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine , who was first ?
what magazine said beyoncé was the `` best-dressed celebrity '' ?
beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what ?
before the bey hive , fans of beyonce were called what ?
which social media company proclaimed beyonce fans are know as the bey hive ?
what is beyonce 's fan base called ?
what did the fans used to be called ?
what is the latest term used to describe beyoncé fans ?
what was the former word given to beyoncé fans ?
what word does `` bey hive '' derive from ?
beyonce has a clothing line known as what ?
which french magazine did beyonce show up on the cover of ?
beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy ?
which year did peta spark controversy with beyonce ?
what did peta criticize beyonce for in 2006 ?
what french magazine cover did the media criticize ?
how was she dressed on the cover of l'officiel ?
what french magazine did beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup ?
what clothing line of beyoncé drew peta criticism ?
what type of magazine is l'officiel ?
which racial community gave criticism to beyonce ?
which professor from northeastern university wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of beyonce ?
which company was accused of coloring beyonce 's hair ?
what did vogue request ?
how did l'oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures ?
in addition to her light skin color , what else has made part of the african american community criticize beyoncé ?
in 2007 , which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well ?
who was accused of lightening beyoncé 's skin for an advertisement ?
what advertisement was beyoncé 's skin supposedly lightened in ?
who did beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images ?
artist of the decade was bestowed upon beyonce from which magazine ?
whats the first year that beyonce appear on the time 100 list ?
beyonce than appeared again on the time 100 list in what year ?
what did the guardian name her ?
when did beyonce first make the time 100 list ?
when was she again on the time 100 list and on the cover ?
who said that she is the reigning national voice ?
who stated that beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century ?
which publication named beyoncé the artist of the decade ?
what list did beyoncé make in 2013 ?
who said beyoncé is the heir-apparent diva of the united states ?
what year was beyoncé featured both on the time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue ?
which rock band cited beyonce on their third album ?
which friend learned from beyonce while preparing for the film , `` country strong ? ''
nicky minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing beyonce involved with it ?
what influenced nicki minaj to join the pepsi global campaign ?
which band listed beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album ?
what about beyonce has influenced many entertainers ?
for what film was paltrow studying beyonce ?
which indie band said beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums ?
what was the name of the white rabbits ' album ?
who studied beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film 's music role ?
what was the name of the film that gwyneth paltrow starred in as a musician ?
beyoncé 's pepsi commercial inspired which star to join pepsi 's global campaign in 2012 ?
vh1 declared what song the `` greatest song of the 2000s ? ''
how many grammy awards did `` crazy in love '' win ?
how many did crazy in love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history ?
what type of organism was named after beyonce in 2012 ?
a place for beyonce in the rock and roll hall of fame was awarded when ?
which of beyonce 's songs was called greatest song of the 2000s ?
how many grammy awards did crazy in love get ?
how many copies did crazy in love sell ?
who released the single girls love beyonce ?
which publication considers crazy in love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time ?
who sang `` girls love beyoncé '' in 2013 ?
what did bryan lessard name after beyoncé ?
how many copies of her albums as beyonce sold in the us ?
totaling worldwide , how many records as beyonce sold ?
how many certifications was beyonce awarded by the riaa ?
when beyonce was with destiny 's child , how many albums did she manage to sell ?
who was the first female to achieve the international artist award at the american music awards ?
how many albums has beyonce as a solo artist sold in the u.s ?
how many has she sold worldwide ?
how many records has she sold with destiny 's child ?
when did she receive the legend award ?
how many music certifications has she received in the 2000s ?
how many records has beyoncé sold in the united states ?
how many records has beyoncé sold throughout the world ?
who cited beyoncé as being the top certified artist of the 2000s ?
how many certifications did riaa give beyoncé ?
when did beyoncé receive the legend award ?
how many grammys has beyonce won total with and without destiny 's child ?
who is the only other woman with more grammy awards than beyonce ?
beyonce has been awarded how many grammy nominations ?
beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female ?
how many awards at the broadcast film critics association awards in 2006 did beyonce bring home ?
how many grammies has beyonce won ?
how many grammy nominations does beyonce have ?
when did she set the record for most grammy awards won in one night ?
who tied her record for most grammies won in one night in 2012 ?
how many grammys has beyoncé won ?
how many grammy nominations has beyoncé had ?
what beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010 ?
what movie had beyoncé nominated as best actress for golden globe awards ?
which soda company has beyonce partnered with since 2002 ?
pepsi paid beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement ?
which organization wrote a letter to beyonce after her pepsi endorsement deal ?
what percentage of people were positive about beyonce 's endorsement of pepsi ?
when did beyonce begin doing pepsi advetisments ?
who was in the commercial with beyonce in 2004 ?
what did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012 ?
who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the pepsi deal ?
what soft drink company has beyoncé worked with since 2002 ?
how much did beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012 ?
who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product ?
what organization discovered that the advertisements beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70 % positive ?
beyonce worked with who on her perfumes , true star and true star gold ?
the world 's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom ?
beyonce 's first fragrance had what name ?
the mrs. carter show limited edition was released in what year ?
how much money did the mrs. carter show limited edition fragrance make ?
what was beyonce 's 2010 perfume called ?
when was her second perfume , heat rush , released ?
what was beyonce 's third perfume named ?
how many editions of heat have been launched ?
which emporio armani fragrance did beyoncé promote in 2007 ?
what year did beyoncé introduce her first fragrance ?
what was beyoncé 's first fragrance called ?
how many editions of heat exist ?
how young was beyonce when she acquired deals from american express and l'oreal ?
what was the name of the video game that was cancelled for beyonce ?
when did beyonce begin her deals with name brands ?
how many people lost jobs when beyonce left the video game deal ?
how was the suit settled ?
what was the name of the video game ?
what video game did beyoncé back out of ?
what company was producing the video game ?
how many people lost their jobs over beyoncé backing out of the deal ?
when was the disagreement settled out of court ?
who did bayonce 's management go into business with in 2014 ?
after their agreement together , beyonce 's and topshop '' new business was called what ?
what type of clothing does parkwood topshop athletic ltd produce ?
the company and products were set to be in stores when ?
who did beyonce partner with in london ?
when will the new line launch ?
what is the name of beyoncé 's management company ?
who did beyoncé and parkwood entertainment partner with in october 2014 ?
where is topshop located ?
what was the new division of topshop because of the partnership ?
when was it discovered beyonce was a co-owner of the music service , tidal ?
the parent company of tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015 ?
when was it announced that beyonce was a co-owner in tidal ?
what kind of service is tidal ?
what is a criticism of other streaming services ?
what music streaming system is beyoncé part owner of ?
what is the parent company of the music service beyoncé owns part of ?
who acquired the parent company of the music service beyoncé owns part of ?
what music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts ?
house of dereon became known through beyonce and which of beyonce 's relatives ?
beyonce 's grandma 's name was ?
beyonce 's family 's company name is what ?
what types of garments are sold by beyonce 's clothing line ?
which two countries can you purchase beyonce 's clothing line ?
who partnered with beyonce to start the clothing line , dereon ?
when did beyonce and her mother start dereon ?
who was the business named for in beyonce 's family ?
where were items from the clothing line displayed ?
who shares in the house of deréon fashion line introduction with beyoncé ?
what is the name of the house of deréon junior collection ?
what type of accessory company did beyonce partner with in 2005 ?
in 2010 , beyonce released dereon to what country ?
back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of beyonce 's clothing line ?
what did beyonce 's fashion diva feature ?
what new idea did beyonce and her mother launch in 2009 ?
when did beyonce partner with c&a to sell fashion in brazil ?
what company did beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions ?
what was the name of the game put out by starwave mobile in 2008 that featured beyoncé fashions ?
what was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by beyoncé and her mother ?
who did beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into brazil ?
sasha fierce for deréon fashions were sold at stores that included macy 's and what other store ?
beyonce , during october 2014 , partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing ?
beyonce and topshops first products were to be sold in stores when ?
what is the new business called ?
what is beyonce 's percentage of ownership in the new venture ?
when will the full line appear ?
what company did beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in england ?
what is the name of the equal partnership 's fashion line between beyoncé and the british company to come out in 2016 ?
what type of clothing does the british partnership with beyoncé sell ?
what national disaster caused beyonce to create the survivor foundation ?
how much cash did beyonce put into the venture , the survivor foundation at startup ?
what hurricane years later after katrina did the organization provide support for ?
what did beyonce and rowland found in 2005 ?
how much did beyonce initially contribute to the foundation ?
how has this foundation changed in recent years ?
what foundation did beyoncé start after hurricane katrina ?
how much money did beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her hurricane katrina foundation ?
what other hurricane did beyoncé 's foundation help with ?
who did beyonce participate with in the hope for haiti now : a global benefit ?
beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location ?
after osama bin laden 's death , what single did beyonce cover ?
how much did the t-shirt with beyonce 's image on it make ?
what enterprise did beyonce and her mother start on march 5 , 2010 ?
what charity benefited from the release of the song , god bless the usa ?
what did she participate in with george clooney ?
which two stars did beyoncé help with their haiti earthquake organization ?
what did beyoncé open at the brooklyn phoenix house in 2010 ?
what lee greenwood song did beyoncé cover after osama bin laden was killed ?
which national event caused beyonce to produce `` demand a plan ? ''
what song did beyonce contribute to the campaign ?
beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign ?
on june 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for `` a chime for change '' ?
beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was `` finding the best qualities in every human being . ''?
the demand a plan video campaign followed what tragic event ?
what was the focus of the gucci chime for change campaign ?
what crowdfunding platform was used in the concert ?
what is the name of the campaign that beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control ?
what school shooting prompted the creation of demand a plan ?
what song did beyoncé donate to the 2012 world humanitarian day campaign ?
who did beyoncé work with in 2013 on the chime for change campaign ?
where does the state 's name come from ?
what is the states rank in size ?
what is its rank in popularion ?
how many ranges are part of the rocky mountains ?
where does the state 's name come from ?
what year was the state tree selected ?
when was the state tree actually assigned ?
what year was the state animal selected ?
what is the state animal of montana ?
what is the state fossil
when was the state song composed ?
what is montana 's motto ?
what does montana 's motto mean ?
when was the motto adopted ?
when was the state flower adopted ?
what is the state flower for montana ?
how much of the states population does the `` big 7 '' have ?
how many counties does montana have ?
what city in montana has over 100,000 people ?
what two cities have a population over 50,000 ?
where does the state 's name mean ?
what did the spanish call this region ?
what is the total area of montana ?
what state does montana border to the south ?
what state does it border to the west ?
where are most of the states mountain ranges ?
how much of the state is prarie ?
which direction do the rivers flow near the triple divide peak ?
where does the saskatchewan river empty into ?
how high is the beartooth plateau ?
what is thie highest point in the state ?
how high is granite peak ?
how many seats do democrats hold in the state us senate 's seats ?
how long has the single congressional district been republican ?
what is the split in the state house of representatives ?
what is the split in the state senate controller by the republicans ?
in elections , what is montana considered ?
what year was the last democrat for president supported ?
how often has montana voted for a democratic governor ?
how often does montana voted for a democratic president ?
what is the name of the busiest airport in montana ?
when did bozeman airport surpass billings logan as the largest busiest in montana ?
what is the states largest railway ?
how long have railroads been important since in montana
what is the name of the big game hunting foundation in montana ?
what season is black bear hunting allowed ?
what two predators can be hunted in specific numbers ?
since when has montana been a destination for trout fisheries ?
what fishing organization has its home here ?
what type of fisheries does the state have ?
what robert redford movie was shot here in 1002 ?
when was the montana territory formed ?
when was the first formal school on record ?
how much were students charged per week ?
when did the first public school in virginia city formed ?
how many miles of rivers are known for high class trout ?
what bay do rivers from montana feed ?
where do the watersheds divide at ?
what ocean do rivers flow into from montana ?
what rivers form the missouri river ?
near where do the rivers form up for the missouri river merging ?
which direction does the water flow in this area ?
which year was the fort peck reservoir designated a national scenic river ?
which direction does the yellowstone river flow through the national park ?
where does the yellowstone meet the missouri river ?
how many named lakes are there in montana ?
what is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western united states ?
what is the name of the largest reservoir in the state ?
what river is the fort peck reservoir on ?
about how much area do forests cover the state ?
how many different types of fish are diverse to montana ?
what type of bear does montana have the highest population of ?
how many endangered species are in montana ?
how many species of game fish have hunting seasons ?
what is the annual precipitation ?
how much precipitation does heron recieve ?
how much precipitation does the grinnell glacier recieve ?
how many tax brackets does montana have ?
what is the highest tax bracket in montana ?
does montana have a sales tax ?
about how many native americans live in montana ?
when was the indian appropriations act passed ?
what year was the dawes act passed ?
where are the little shell chippewa headquartered ?
about what percentage of the native americans in montana live off the reservation ?
what is the largest european-american race in montana ?
what was helena originally founded as ?
what percentage of the population in montana are native peoples ?
what three counties are native americans a majority ?
between what years did the native population increase by 27.9 %
in what year did many cities in montana set heat records ?
what month was the hottest ever recorded ?
what problem has substantially increased in its severity ?
what year was the hellgate treaty formed ?
who negotiated the hellgate treaty ?
what year was the treaty ratified ?
what did the treaty establish ?
what was the name of the first us army post ?
where was camp cooke situated ?
what year was the great sioux war ?
what year did the battle of bear paw happen ?
what is the official language of montana ?
what percentage of the population in montana speak english ?
what is the second most common language spoken in montana ?
how about many spanish speakers are there in the state ?
about how many people in the state of montana speak cheyenne ?
what percent of the state is white ?
what percent of the state is native american indian ?
hispanics account for what percentage of monatanas population ?
what was the population of the state in 2015 ?
how much did the population increase since 2010 ?
what county saw the largest growth ?
what city saw the largest growth ?
what year was jeannette rankin vote against war the first time ?
when did she vote a second time against war ?
what were conscientious objectors sent to montana to do ?
about how many bison were in montana in 1870 ?
in 1884 about how many bison remained ?
who pleaded to congress for slaughtering bison ?
what year did general sheridan approach congress about killing bison ?
when did the northern pacific railroad reach montana from the west ?
when did the northern pacific railroad reach montana from the east ?
what years were the railroad challenged by chief sitting bull ?
what year was the great white sioux war ?
when was the transcontinental national pacific railroad finished ?
when was the first constitutional convention held in montana ?
why was this constitutional convention held ?
when was the second constitutional convention held ?
what year was montana 's statehood approved ?
what other three states were approved in the same year ?
what year did the homestead act provide land to settlers ?
how much land did the homestead act allow ?
what year was the first homestead claim claimed ?
when was the desert land act passed ?
how much land did the desert land act allot ?
how much was the charge per acre at first ?
who promoted settlement in montana in the early 1900s
in what year was the reclamation act passed ?
what year was the enlarged homestead act passed ?
how much land was alloted in the new enlarged homestead act ?
when did congress pass the espionage act ?
when was the sedition act passed ?
what were these acts make do to laws ?
how many people were arrested from the montana act ?
how many of the 200 arrested in the montana act were convicted ?
how many montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war ?
how many montanans joined the military in the war total ?
about how many montanans died in the war ?
who trained at the military grounds in montana ?
where were air bases built in montana ?
in the judgement , it is stated that the aim of the genocide convention , at its most simplest , is preventing the destruction of which victims ?
in addressing the issue of `` in part , '' the appeals chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what ?
which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law ?
what 2001 case was declared genocide by the international criminal tribune for the former yugoslavia -lrb- icty -rrb- ?
who contributed to guiding the appeals chamber in its conclusion ?
two bodies of the united nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide ?
a definition of what , by the states , was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law ?
which country 's courts were noted by the echr for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws ?
the echr found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction , despite what factor ?
in its preparations , what was the source of other considerations by the echr ?
in 1948 , what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act ?
in which war-era country was the holocaust immortalized ?
following world war ii , whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide ?
which group convened officially for the first time in 1946 ?
while recognizing genocide , what did the un general assembly fail to do in its resolution ?
which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the convention and then removed ?
what is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the convention ?
what was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide ?
which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the convention ?
what atrocity motivated a self-serving ussr to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the convention ?
which group was accused by the echr of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide ?
what groups did the echr feel should be included as potential victims of genocide ?
in 2007 what former case did the european court of human rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide ?
what form of destruction was considered too limited by a smaller group of experts ?
prior to being a formal legal term , how was the word `` genocide '' used in an indictment scenario ?
who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group ?
lemming 's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm ?
what was the nationality of anthropologist peg levine ?
what relative term did levine coin to refer to cultural destruction , without the death of its members ?
what term was coined to describe the destruction of culture ?
what kind of scientist is peg levine ?
what elements of group existence , other than people themselves , can be targets of genocide ?
what has been the primary focus in the study of genocide ?
in prosecuting genocide , what must the act be formally acknowledged as ?
in a general aspect , what is genocide viewed as ?
in trials of genocidal crimes , what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute ?
long before genocide was established as a legal term , what treaty was in place to protect various groups from persecution and mass killings ?
why does genocide often go unpunished ?
who was the peace of westphalia designed to protect ?
what year was the peace of westphalia signed ?
when was the word `` genocide '' first used ?
what is the etymology of the term `` genocide '' ?
what is the definition of genocide ?
who coined the term `` genocide '' ?
who referred to acts of genocide in 1941 ?
the word `` genocide '' was unknown until what year ?
in 1941 , how did winston churchill refer to the mass killings of russian prisoners of war ?
what was the name of the polish-jewish lawyer who first described nazi atrocities as `` genocide ? ''
what is the etymological basis of the word `` genocide ? ''
as it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups , what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide ?
several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what ?
what is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry ?
the number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what ?
in addition to the numeric size of a targeted group , what other consideration was useful to the icty ?
the issue of what is raised by judges in paragraph 13 ?
what is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered ?
the extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control ?
what will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator 's intent to destroy ?
while the factor can not independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial , it can do what ?
on which date did the genocide convention become effective ?
what was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties ?
of the five permanent members of the un security council , how many were parties to the treaty ?
what member ratified in 1970 ?
the delay in support by certain powerful members meant the convention was largely powerless for over how many decades ?
in 1998 it was written that the cppcg was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise ?
rather than a definition , the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool ?
what does the treaty possess that others lack ?
the writers jonassohn and bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what ?
what two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide ?
the two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events ?
what writer joined jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history ?
with whom was leo kuper paired in research that focused on 20th century works ?
two women and what man concentrated on post world war ii events ?
some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide ?
in what book did kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow ?
kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group ?
in the writing of chalk and jonassohn , what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing ?
in further elaborating on the definition , how did chalk and jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator ?
harff and gurr 's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what , by a state or its agents ?
harff and gurr further defined what in terms of ethnicity , religion or nationality ?
what was important to harff and gurr to distinguish from genocides ?
along with ethnicity and and religion , what other characteristic defined a member of a victimized group ?
what did harff define as `` short-lived outbursts by mobs ... ? ''
in the writings of rummel , what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide ?
rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national , ethnic , racial and which other membership ?
the legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty ?
included in the cppcg is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end ?
in the interpretation of non-killings , the cppcg cites the forceful relocation of children along with what other factor ?
in terms of failed states and non-state actors , the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer ?
in gallagher 's definition of genocide , a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group ?
gallagher 's definition upholds the centrality of what ?
the centrality of intent broadens what definition , beyond the 1948 one ?
in order for a genocide classification to happen , a major part of a group has to be what ?
signatories to the cppc are required to prevent and punish what ?
during which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged ?
in enforcing a charge of genocide , what loophole do many of the signatories possess ?
what major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself ?
along with cyprus , what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide ?
in 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty ?
perpetrators who were tried after world war ii were in general found guilty of crimes against what ?
an example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what ?
after wwii criminals were largely prosecuted under cppcg for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort ?
who is notable for coining the term `` holocaust ? ''
which court dismissed nikola jorgic 's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a german court ?
in jorgic v. germany , what about the german courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases ?
the echr noted that among certain academics , what act carried out by the serbs agains bosnian muslims and croats did not constitute genocide ?
the ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the serbs against bosnia-herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind ?
conversely the scholars who did view the serbs ' acts as constituting genocide , were backed up by what tribunal ?
in the 1990s , how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide ?
convicted perpetrators popovic and beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action ?
tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge ?
another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which krstic and nikolic were found guilty was what ?
three others were charged with participating in genocides in bosnia by which country 's courts ?
what event occurred in march 2006 that essentially ended milosevic 's trial ?
where was karadzic when he was finally arrested ?
with milosevic dead , who did the icty next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995 ?
had milosevic not died , what charges might he have been convicted of ?
which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the icty ?
what court was established under the aegis of the united nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in rwanda ?
the prosecutorial efforts of the ictr focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period ?
the ictr was created in november 1995 by which branch of the un ?
the ictr was established for the purpose of convicting those responsible for acts of genocide and what other charges ?
the charges of genocide brought up by the ictr were against what group of people ?
what has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in sudan ?
in 2003 what well known u.s. secretary of state declared the situation in darfur as an act of genocide ?
in front of which committee did powell testify ?
what did un security council resolution 1564 authorize in 2004 ?
despite some concessions , what act did the commission ultimately state that sudan had not pursued ?
to whom did the security council officially refer the situation in darfur ?
what was taken into account , without mentioning specific crimes ?
china and what other permanent member of the security council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution ?
in which number report to the council did the prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was insufficient ?
in the build-up to genocide , what have other authors focused on ?
what processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide ?
who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion ?
a history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide ?
what is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide ?
what is a modern common occurence with antibiotics ?
what is resistance to antibiotics a cause of ?
when was the luria-delbruck experiment ?
which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now ?
what does emergence of resistance reflect ?
what is the purpose of antibiotic treatment ?
when was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated ?
who made the demonstration in 1943 ?
what does the potency of antibacterials depend upon ?
what does this eliminate ?
what does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what ?
what besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity ?
what does the activity of antibacterials depends on ?
what does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail ?
how do you predict the clinical result ?
what do anitibiotics mostly target ?
which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall ?
which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane ?
what 3 types go after protein synthesis ?
besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure , how can antibacterial antibiotics classified ?
what is another name used for bacterial cell wall ?
whats another word for cell membrane ?
how many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000 's /
what three ways are antibiotics classified ?
what are antibiotics in chemical terms ?
what type of antibiotics include penicilin ?
what are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things ?
how are the slufonamides , quinolones , and oxazolidinones created ?
besides semisytetic modifications , what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials ?
what is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds ?
what is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics ?
what is penicillins produced by ?
what is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics ?
what is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics ?
what organization called antimicrobial resistance a ` serious threat ? '
in which century were antibiotics first introduced ?
what can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics ?
what does there medicines do for livestock ?
what organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world ??
in what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine ?
besides antimicrobial , what did the overused medicine cause ?
what other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis ?
when did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine ?
what happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock ?
what organization stated that the world has this serious problem ?
what regions in the world does this apply in ?
when were antibiotics created ?
what is a common problem in antibiotic use ?
who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry ?
what disease did antibiotics help eliminate ?
what is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection , but it has not been identified ?
where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing ?
what kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy ?
at what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy ?
how long does the identification process take ?
what happens when a doctor does n't know the microorganism yet ?
what happens in empirical therapy ?
when is empirical started ?
what are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics ?
what causes diarrhea ?
what negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area ?
what is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage ?
what is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics ?
what are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans ?
what do antibiotics need approval for ?
what besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used ?
photodermatitis , nausea , allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect ?
what was altered during the hypothesis of indiscriminate use of antibiotics ?
why are antibiotics checked before use ?
name some adverse effects ?
name some side-effects ?
what can happen to vaginal flora ?
what can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs ?
what is one common result of using antibiotics from a young age ?
what does stat stand for ?
what are some antibiotics can be used for stat ?
do antibiotics cause obesity in humans ?
why do physicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven ?
what can happen if people are exposed to antibiotics at a young age ?
when do intestinal microbiota develop ?
do antibiotics increase the chance of getting fat for humans ?
do antibiotics interact with birth control pills ?
what percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics ?
what are the potential effects on intestinal flora ?
have these potential effects been proven through testing ?
what do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue ?
what do antibiotics interfere with ?
what percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills ?
whhat does intestinal flora reduce ?
in therapy , what does the antibacterial interact with ?
do antibiotics mess with birth control pills ?
what should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills ?
what is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics ?
what is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics ?
do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol ?
is it ok to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic ?
how common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed ?
what can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause ?
what is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics ?
what belief should bever be mixed widespread ?
what common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness ?
what type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol ?
should alcohol be used while on antibiotics ?
what is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains ?
what is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance ?
what can be absent from the bacterial genome ?
when does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs /
what does some resistance come from ?
what method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance ?
what do plasmids do in resistance ?
what are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes ?
what was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance ?
how many new infections of resistant tb are reported per year ?
what is the acronym used to describe resistant tb ?
what are the two biggest reasons for resistance ?
what is a common method of misuse ?
what is an example of bad treatment causing resistance ?
what is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling ?
what can happen if a doctor does n't prescribe to a person 's weight and prior use ?
what are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices ?
what happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics ?
what do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right ?
what is the name of a us government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics ?
which agencies control this task force ?
when did the french start going after overuse of antibiotics ?
when did the eu ban antibiotics for speeding up growth ?
what report caused the uk to worry about resistance ?
what 3 us organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals ?
name two us bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production ?
what 3 medical associations supported the bills ?
what besides sick people are antibiotics used for ?
when was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals ?
when did a district court order the fda to stop approving antibiotics in animals ?
what methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections ?
when were some kinds of antimicrobials first used ?
what type of things did egyptians and greeks use ?
what does antibiosis mean ?
who came up with the term antibiosis ?
what type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections ?
who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold ?
what mold did fleming notice had antibacterial properties ?
what did fleming initially think a good use would be for it ?
what was the first available antibiotic ?
what company developed prontosil ?
who led the team that came up with prontosil ?
what prize did domagk get for his work ?
what was the first antibiotic developed from nature ?
when was tyrothricin created ?
what also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin ?
who discovered tyrothricin ?
what was tyrothricin used for during the war ?
when was penicillin g first purified ?
when did penicillin g become available outside of military use ?
who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin ?
when was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered ?
who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin ?
what do vaccines need to work ?
what type of vaccines have saved millions of lives ?
what types of vaccines have been phased out ?
what has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria ?
how have researchers been doing this ?
what is a worry of using phages ?
how many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years ?
how many are in the pipelin to fight gnb ?
what year did the infectious disease society of america say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance ?
who regulates antibiotic approval ?
what could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics ?
what are resistant bacteria called in the media ?
who is a director at the pew charitable trusts ?
what was frédéric 's nationalities ?
in what era was frédéric active in ?
for what instrument did frédéric write primarily for ?
in what area was frédéric born in ?
at what age did frédéric depart from poland ?
what year was chopin born ?
what era was chopin active during ?
where did chopin grow up ?
what instrument did he mostly compose for ?
at what age did chopin leave poland ?
when did chopin die ?
what was chopin 's full name ?
the majority of chopin 's compositions were for what instrument ?
chopin was active during what era ?
in what year was chopin born ?
in what city was chopin born and raised ?
how old was chopin when he left poland ?
in what era of music did chopin compose ?
what year did chopin die ?
at what age did frédéric move to paris ?
how many public performances was frédéric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life ?
in what year did frédéric obtain citizenship in france ?
in what area had frédéric 's most productive period of composition taken place ?
what was frédéric 's most likely cause of death ?
where did he end up living when he was 21 ?
how many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life ?
what other composer did chopin develop a friendship with ?
what year did he gain citizenship in france ?
what is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847 ?
at what age did chopin move to paris ?
during the last 18 years he lived about how many times did chopin perform in public ?
what year did chopin become a citizen of france ?
in the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially ?
in what year did chopin become a french citizen ?
who gave chopin money in the last years of his life ?
what was the likely cause of death for chopin ?
what instrument did every composition by frédéric include ?
what concept was frédéric credited with creating ?
whose music did frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work ?
what features marked frédéric 's performance style and made them unique ?
what establishments did frédéric frequently visit in paris that influenced his career ?
which instrument do every one of his compositions include ?
what concept did chopin create ?
what are two things chopin 's performances were known for ?
what three composers influenced chopin 's work ?
chopin wrote some music to lyrics , what language were the lyrics ?
what instrument is involved in all of chopin 's work ?
chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language ?
chopin 's performances were known for what ?
what three composers did chopin take inspiration from ?
what instrument was all of chopin 's compositions written for ?
what language were some songs written in that chopin wrote music for ?
of what venue was chopin an often invited guest ?
what was the degree of frédéric 's association with political insurrection ?
what parts of frédéric 's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era ?
in which era was frédéric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol ?
in what forms of media has frédéric been the subject of ?
where did chopin create the majority of his compositions ?
chopin is a native of what country ?
he had a non-direct association with what ?
chopin is closely associated with what era ?
where did chopin create most of his works ?
chopin was indirectly related to what ?
chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what ?
in what village was frédéric born in ?
on what date was frédéric born on ?
despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal , what date is given by the composer and his family instead ?
what was the latin form of frédéric 's full name ?
how many miles was the village frédéric born in located to the west of warsaw ?
where was chopin born ?
who was responsible for the creation of the duchy of warsaw ?
when was his birthday recorded as being ?
what birth date is now considered as his actual birthday ?
chopin 's given names in latin are what ?
the duchy of warsaw was created by whom ?
chopin 's birth is recorded as when ?
what birth date is now considered correct for chopin ?
what is the latin form of chopin 's name ?
chopin was actually born outside of warsaw at what location ?
what famous french leader had established the polish state at this time ?
who did frédéric 's father marry in 1806 ?
on what date was frédéric baptised ?
what language did frédéric 's father , nicolas , insist on using in the household ?
what was the given name of chopin 's father ?
where was chopin 's father from ?
chopin 's father married who ?
what is the name of chopin 's godfather ?
what is the name of chopin 's eldest sister ?
what was chopin 's father 's first name ?
from where id chopin 's father emigrate from ?
what is chopin 's older sister 's name ?
during what month did frédéric move to warsaw with his family ?
what language did frédéric 's father teach after they had moved to warsaw ?
where did frédéric live with his family while they were in warsaw ?
what two instruments did frédéric 's father play during this time ?
what was frédéric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build ?
when did chopin 's family move to warsaw ?
where did chopin 's father get a teaching position ?
what instruments did chopin 's father play ?
what instrument did chopin 's mother teach ?
how old was chopin when his family moved to warsaw ?
what language did chopin 's father teach ?
what two instruments did chopin 's father play ?
what instrument did chopin 's mother teach at the boarding house ?
where did chopin live with his family in warsaw ?
who was frédéric 's first professional teacher in music ?
which sister did frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time ?
at what age did frédéric start giving public concerts ?
what did frédéric compose during the year of 1817 ?
what is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by frédéric ?
who was chopin 's initial piano teacher ?
which of his sisters did chopin sometimes duet with ?
at what age did chopin start playing publicly ?
what year did chopin compose his first work ?
during what years did chopin receive instruction from żywny ?
what is the name of chopin 's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician ?
which of chopin 's sisters would play music with him ?
how old was chopin when he began to perform for the public ?
who was chopin 's earliest piece of music , that there is a record of , dedicated to ?
in what year was the saxon palace taken by the russian governor for use regarding the military ?
what establishment today contains what was known as the warsaw lyceum during that time ?
what building was frédéric 's new home adjacent to ?
what palace was frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler 's son ?
what short poem spoke of frédéric 's popularity as a child ?
the saxon palace was taken over for military use in what year ?
the warsaw lyceum was moved to where ?
as a child chopin was invited to play with the son of whom ?
what did chopin create for grand duke constantine ?
in one of his works who affirmed the popularity of chopin as a child ?
what was the place chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler 's son ?
what is the title and name of the ruler whose son chopin was friends with ?
what type of musical piece did chopin compose for his friend 's ruling father ?
who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of chopin ?
during what years did frédéric visit the warsaw lyceum for lessons ?
who was frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826 ?
what was the name of the mechanical organ frédéric performed on during 1825 ?
which tsar did frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts ?
on what date was frédéric 's first performance that earned international esteem ?
who taught chopin to play the organ ?
chopin had three years of lessons with whom ?
what instrument did chopin play in front of tsar alexander i ?
what gift did tsar alexander i give to chopin ?
what was the first of chopin 's works to gain international renown ?
who gave chopin instruction on how to play the organ ?
what was the name of the teacher of chopin 's three year course that began in the fall of 1826 ?
what is th ename of the mechanical organ chopin played in 1825 ?
what did tsar alexander i give to chopin ?
what is the title of his first commercially successful work ?
who was frédéric a guest of during his visit of szafarnia in 1824 and 1825 ?
in which village did frédéric first experience rural polish folk music ?
to whom did frédéric write letters to during his stay in szafarnia ?
what did frédéric write parodies of in his letters ?
during his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did chopin spend his vacation with ?
what type of music did chopin discover for the first time while staying in szafarnia ?
what was the name of the person who hosted chopin as a guest when he discovered polish rural folk music ?
what was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote ?
where did chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825 ?
during what year did frédéric 's youngest sister , emilia , pass away ?
what street did frédéric 's family move to after the death of his youngest sister ?
what year did frédéric leave warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of krasiński palace ?
what did the chopin 's family business become in the 20th century ?
which artist created the first known portrait of frédéric ?
what year did chopin 's sister emilia die ?
what year did chopin leave warsaw ?
what was the chopin family 's business ?
what artist painted the chopin family ?
who in chopin 's family died shortly before they moved in 1827 ?
what year did chopin leave warsaw ?
what was the chopin boarding house called in english ?
what artist made portraits of the chopin family in 1829 ?
was the chopin family boarding house for male or female students ?
of the individuals that became intimate with frédéric during their stay at the family apartments , which two became part of frédéric 's social environment in paris ?
which singer was cited specifically as someone frédéric was attracted to ?
what four boys from his family 's boarding house became friends with chopin ?
which singer did chopin become fascinated with ?
which of chopin 's works was unknowingly dedicated to gladkowska ?
when did chopin receive his last conservatory report ?
which two of chopin 's friends became part of his paris milieu ?
what was the name of the singing student chopin was attracted to ?
to whom did chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with ?
what musical piece had a larghetto dedicated to the female singing student chopin was infatuated with ?
how many boarders of his family 's boarding house became intimate friends with chopin ?
who did frédéric visit berlin with in september 1828 ?
which opera director did frédéric see works of during his stay in berlin ?
who was frédéric a guest of during his stay in berlin in 1829 ?
what piece did frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince 's daughter , wanda ?
when did chopin visit berlin ?
with whom did chopin go to berlin ?
while in berlin he saw the operatic work of who ?
in 1829 on a trip back to berlin chopin was a guest of who ?
what piece did chopin create for prince antoni ?
what year did chopin visit berlin while still a student ?
who did chopin go to berlin with ?
what did the person who chopin went with to berlin do for his work ?
who directed the operas they enjoyed in berlin ?
what year did chopin return to berlin ?
what did frédéric compose after hearing niccolò paganini perform on the violin ?
during what month did frédéric make his first appearance in vienna ?
how many piano concerts did frédéric perform in vienna during this time ?
on what date did frédéric give his first performance of piano concerto no. 2 in f minor , op. 21 ?
what did chopin compose after hearing niccolo paganini ?
where did chopin debut after completing his studies ?
what piece did chopin debut after returning to warsaw ?
when did chopin return to warsaw ?
why did some critics say that chopin was too delicate ?
who did chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition ?
where did chopin make his debut after completing his education ?
how many public performances did chopin do where he made his debut after completing his education ?
how many weeks after completing school was it before chopin made his public debut ?
on what date did frédéric begin his journey into western europe ?
which country did frédéric go to first after setting out for western europe ?
in what year did his companion woyciechowski depart to poland to enlist for the uprising in warsaw ?
what historian commented that the events involving frédéric 's friend in poland contributed to his maturing ?
who said that chopin set out `` into the wide world , with no very clearly defined aim , forever ? ''
who did chopin leave for austria with ?
where did chopin intend to go after austria ?
woyciechowski left chopin to enlist in what ?
what geographicla region was opened for chopin due to his composing and performances ?
when chopin started to take his music to the world , what is the last name of the person who went with him to austria ?
what year did the uprising begin in warsaw ?
what were the words chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick ?
what year did chopin learn that the uprising in warsaw was crushed ?
what event was frédéric a part of when he arrived in paris during the later part of september in 1831 ?
what version of frédéric 's birth name did he begin using after arriving in france ?
in what year did frédéric officially acquire french citizenship ?
what were the two kinds of relationships stated as frédéric having with his fellow poland natives in exile ?
what nationality is stated as the one frédéric felt most identified by ?
when did chopin reach paris ?
by not going back to poland chopin became part of what ?
in what year did chopin become a french citizen ?
what is the name of chopin 's biographer ?
after 1831 , what country did chopin never return to ?
what country 's passport did he have from 1835 ?
what language was chopin never completely at ease speaking ?
what biographer of chopin wrote that chopin never considered himself french ?
due to the numbers of expatriates of poland after the uprising , what did it become to be known as ?
in what city did frédéric achieve celebrity status ?
who was the principal of the polish literary society that frédéric became acquainted with ?
what did frédéric create from verses of the poet adam mickiewicz ?
what poet did chopin use verses from for songs ?
what people did chopin meet while in paris ?
what was the name of the poet chopin became acquainted with in paris ?
what position did the poet who chopin knew in paris hold ?
which friend of frédéric failed to achieve success in england ?
who was frédéric 's trusted adviser while in paris ?
what familial role was albert grzymała compared to in regards to frédéric ?
who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to frédéric ?
what nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in frédéric 's life while in paris ?
julian fontana tried to find his way where before moving to paris ?
where did julian fontana fail to get established ?
who did chopin know that became rich in paris ?
which friend of chopin became like an older brother to him ?
which friend took on the role of several jobs to help chopin including copyist ?
where were chopin and fontana students together ?
who gave frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions ?
on what date did frédéric give his first performance at the salle pleyel ?
what is stated as a hindrance for frédéric 's ability to perform in large concert spaces ?
who did frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works ?
from whom did chopin receive his first big endorsement ?
when did chopin debut at salle pleyel ?
what affluent family did chopin gain a patronage from ?
when did chopin receive his first major endorsement from robert schumann ?
what did chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in paris ?
once chopin stopped performing concerts , how did he earn his income ?
what was frédéric 's favorite environment to perform in ?
what instrument did frédéric play in a performance on 23 march 1833 ?
chopin gave a yearly performance where ?
chopin worked with liszt on what piece ?
in 1833 with whom with chopin work to get his music published ?
what is the name of chopin 's pupil who performed with him ?
where did chopin prefer to play for people ?
on march 23 , 1833 , who headlined and performed with chopin at a concert ?
who did chopin contract with for publishing his music ?
who did frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the lower rhenish music festival ?
what two activities did frédéric do while visiting for a day in düsseldorf with mendelssohn and hiller ?
who was the director of the academy of art that frédéric met while in düsseldorf ?
where were frédéric 's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835 ?
where did chopin meet felix mendelssohn ?
who did chopin attend the lower rhenish music festival with ?
in 1835 where did chopin and his parents visit ?
when did chopin propose marriage to maria wodziński ?
who was maria 's mother ?
who did chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834 ?
where did chopin and hiller go with the person chopin met in the spring of 1834 ?
what was friedrich wilhelm schadow position ?
what was the first name of the girl chopin proposed to ?
who was the recipient of frédéric 's letter he wrote on 12 december 1831 ?
what are the three names stated in frédéric 's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in ?
who is stated as being in attendance of frédéric 's first performance at the salle pleyel on 26 february 1832 ?
what was the date that liszt first saw chopin perform ?
which friend received the letter in which chopin referenced liszt ?
where was chopin 's first concert in paris held ?
what address did frédéric live at during his stay in paris ?
how far down the road did liszt live from frédéric during this time ?
how many times did frédéric and liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841 ?
for whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 april 1833 ?
at which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 april 1841 ?
when was the first time liszt and chopin performed together ?
what was the charity that liszt and chopin last performed for ?
where did liszt and chopin last perform together ?
when liszt lived close to chopin , where did he call home ?
how many times did chopin and liszy perform together in public ?
who did the first concert of chopin and liszt benefit ?
what term describes the qualities of the relationship between frédéric and liszt ?
what three qualities of liszt are stated to have captivated frédéric ?
what did frédéric receive from liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added ?
what did frédéric introduce liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848 ?
what piece did chopin dedicate to liszt ?
what was the name of liszt 's mistress ?
who did chopin dedicate the op. 10 études to ?
who apologized to chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by chopin ?
what was the name of liszt 's mistress ?
who did chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music ?
what was the name of the man who biogrpahers think chopin was concerned about liszt 's growing relationship with ?
who was the host of the gathering where frédéric was introduced to george sand ?
what did frédéric label the place in which he placed maria and her mother 's letters about the unlikely marriage ?
who did george sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for frédéric ?
what is the name of the author chopin met at a gathering put on by marie d'agoult ?
what was a possible reason for chopin 's failed engagement to maria wodzińska ?
what did chopin write on the box of letters from maria and her mother ?
who hosted the party whre chopin met george sand ?
what year did maria wodzińska 's mother tell chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter ?
what did chopin write on the package that contained letters from maria and her mother ?
who did sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for chopin in june , 1838 ?
what city did frédéric visit in june 1837 ?
what event occurred on frédéric 's return to paris ?
how many years older was george sand compared to frédéric ?
what adjective is used to describe frédéric and sand 's time together during the winter of 1838 ?
where did frédéric and sand venture to after majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married ?
with whom did chopin go to london with in 1837 ?
what was james broadwood 's occupation ?
how much older was george sands than chopin ?
during sands and chopin 's visit to majorca who were they fleeing ?
after it became known that sands and chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter ?
when did chopin and sand become lovers ?
where did chopin and sand go between november 1838 and february 1839 ?
who joined chopin and sand on their trip to majorca ?
one of the reasons chopin and sand went to majorca was to escape the threats of who ?
where did chopin and sand stay in valldemossa ?
how many doctors saw frédéric by the 3rd of december ?
what did frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness ?
what condition did frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles ?
how many doctors visited chopin ?
what month did chopin 's piano arrive ?
what did chopin compalin about ?
what did chopin have a hard time getting delivered to majorca ?
what month did chopin 's pleyel piano arrive in majorca ?
who did chopin send his preludes to ?
what is stated as having a negative effect on frédéric 's health during this productive time ?
what culture of french people did sand sell the piano to ?
what city did the group travel to in order to help frédéric recover ?
where was sand 's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846 ?
where did frédéric and sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other ?
who did sand sell chopin 's piano to ?
where did the group travel to after barcelona ?
where was sand 's home ?
after returning to paris where was chopin 's apartment ?
in 1842 where did chopin and sand move ?
what had a negative effect on chopin 's health ?
who did sand sell the piano to ?
where did they travel after leaving barcelona ?
where did chopin and sand move to in 1842 ?
where did they spend most summers until 1846 ?
what event were chopin and sand at on 26 july 1840 ?
what anniversary was the july revolution that sand and chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for ?
at whose funeral did chopin play in 1839 ?
what instrument did chopin play at adolphe nourrit 's funeral ?
what piece did chopin play at adolphe nourrit 's funeral ?
chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839 ?
what did chopin play at the funeral ?
what was the dress rehearsal for ?
it was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what ?
what is the example given of a work produced by frédéric during calm summers at nohant ?
which of the two people that visited chopin were tutored by him on piano ?
on what date did delacroix write a letter based on his visit at nohant ?
what did chopin help pauline viardot with ?
who were two visitors to chopin while in nohant ?
what two things did chopin advise viardot on ?
who wrote a letter on june 7 , 1842 about a stay in nohant ?
in which year did chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health ?
to whom did chopin write a letter on 21 february 1842 about his agonizing pain ?
what performance was chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health ?
what instrument did chopin play for charles hallé when the latter visited him ?
what has current day research suggested that chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses ?
starting in what year did chopin start showing evidence of very bad health ?
what second performance did chopin have to decline to play ?
what specific illness does modern evidence point to chopin having ?
when did chopin show signs of serious illness ?
chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much ?
chopin had to decline who 's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at erard 's ?
who visited chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move ?
modern medicine indicates chopin may have suffered from what condition ?
what was the name of sand 's daughter 's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between sand and chopin ?
what was the interest sand had that chopin showed apathy towards ?
what did sand begin referring to chopin as as his illness got worse ?
what was the name of sand 's novel she published in reference to her situation with chopin ?
in what year did chopin and sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close ?
when did chopin 's relationship with sand start to deteriorate ?
whom did sand 's daughter solange become engaged to ?
what novel did sand write in 1847 ?
who was the fortune hunter engaged to sand 's daughter ?
what role did sand take on as her relationship with chopin progressed ?
what was the name of sand 's book where the main characters can be interpreted as sand and chopin ?
when did chopin end his relationship with sand ?
what was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844 ?
what can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less ?
how many pieces did chopin write in 1841 ?
how many pieces did chopin compose in 1842 ?
what piece did chopin compose in 1844 ?
how many works did chopin write in 1842 ?
how many works did chopin write in 1843 ?
how many works did chopin write in 1845 ?
in what month and year did chopin give his final performance ?
with whom did chopin perform his final concert ?
when did chopin last perform ?
who did chopin last perform with ?
plitical strife , popularity decline , instability of era and fewer students caused chopin to what ?
who did chopin have at his last parisian concert in 1848 ?
what instrument did auguste franchomme play ?
what television station made a documentary on chopin ?
what two people created a documentary on chopin for italian tv ?
what was the title of the documentary the bbc released ?
what television station released a documentary on chopin ?
what was the name of the documentary released by the bbc ?
what are the names of the two people that created a documentary for italian tele vision ?
who did a work for italian television about chopin 's life ?
what was the name of the 1945 movie released about chopin ?
what is the name of the actor who received and oscar nomination for his role as chopin ?
what year was la valse de l'adieu released ?
who starred as chopin in impromptu ?
chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies ?
what 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between chopin and sand ?
who portrayed chopin in a song to remember ?
who portrayed chopin in the 1928 film , la valse de l'adieu ?
who portrayed chopin in the 1991 film , impromptu ?
when was the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life ?
where was the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life created ?
who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life ?
what is thought to be the first fictionalized work about chopin ?
what style is the fictionalized `` chopin '' in ?
who wrote the fictionalized `` chopin ? ''
when was the fictionalized `` chopin '' produced ?
where was the fictionalized `` chopin '' produced ?
an 1830 sonnet was written about chopin by what man ?
aside from george sands what two french authors have written about chopin ?
leon ulrich wrote about chopin in what format ?
what is the earliest sighting of chopin in polish literature ?
when did ulrich do his sonnet on chopin ?
in addition to polish and french , what other language has numerous biogrpahies of chopin ?
the warsaw chopin society holds the grand prix du disque de f. chopin how often ?
what is the name of the event that the warsaw chopin society holds ?
on chopin 's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of chopin 's work ?
who organizes the grand prix du disque de f. chopin for notable chopin recordings ?
how often is the grand prix du disque de f. chopin for notable chopin recordings held ?
upon chopin 's bicentenary , who recommended a list of who should perform chopin ?
what year was the earliest chopin recording created ?
what is the title of the earliest known recording of chopin 's work ?
who played the earlier known recording of chopin 's work ?
what has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used chopin 's music ?
when did pabst record his chopin performance ?
who has given a discography of pianists ' representation of chopin 's pedagogic style ?
what is the name of the oldest music essay competition ?
what year was the international chopin piano competition founded ?
where is the international chopin piano competition held ?
how often is the international chopin piano competition held ?
the fryderyk chopin institute of poland includes approximately how many recordings of chopin 's work from youtube ?
what is the world 's oldest monographic music competition ?
when was the international chopin piano competition established ?
there are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of chopin and his music according to who ?
how many known works of chopin 's music were on youtube up to the beginning of 2014 ?
what is the name of the ballet that included chopin 's work ?
who choreographed a ballet which included chopin 's work ?
chopiniana later went by a different name , what is that name ?
who orchestrated chopiniana ?
what year was the chopiniana released ?
which 1909 ballet used chopin 's music ?
who choreographed chopiniana ?
who orchestrated chopiniana ?
sergei diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions , using which title ?
where did chopin head to during the revolution of 1848 ?
who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in london ?
where did chopin go in the spring of 1848 ?
what two people suggested the 1848 tour ?
who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of chopin ?
what was happening in april 1848 in paris ?
what was jane stirling 's national heritage ?
where did chopin stay while in london ?
what company provided chopin with a piano while in london ?
where was chopin 's initial performance ?
what two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at stafford house ?
what date did he perform with viardot ?
what steet did chopin stay on in london ?
what did broadway provide for chopin ?
what two dignitaries where at his first performance in london ?
in addition to hearing him play , what else did people seek from chopin in london ?
who sang chopin arrangements on july 7 of the year chopin was in london ?
where did jane stirling invite chopin ?
what doctor was with chopin when he wrote out his will ?
where was chopin invited to in late summer ?
what city did chopin perform at on september 27 ?
what did chopin write while staying with doctor adam łyszczyński ?
when did chopin last appear in public ?
where was chopin 's last public performance ?
who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert ?
what was the diagnosis of chopin 's health condition at this time ?
where was chopin 's last public performance ?
who did chopin play for while she sang ?
in 1849 where did chopin live ?
who was anonymously paying for chopin 's apartment ?
when did chopin return to paris ?
chopin accompanied which singer for friends ?
where did his friends found chopin an apartment in 1849 ?
who paid for chopin 's apartment in chaillot ?
when did jenny lind visit chopin ?
when did his sister come to stay with chopin ?
in september 1849 where did chopin take up residence ?
which family member came to paris in june 1849 ?
who accompanied chopin 's sister to paris ?
who gave chopin a loan in september for an apartment ?
what did parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in chopin 's room ?
why did chopin request being cut open after his death ?
what did chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering ?
who made chopin 's death mask ?
why did chopin want his body opened when he died ?
what did solange 's husband make hours after chopin 's death along with his death mask ?
what is listed as chopin 's official cause of death ?
what was the name of chopin 's doctor ?
what has the polish government not allowed to find true cause of death ?
what was the cause of death on chopin 's death certificate ?
who was chopin 's physician ?
other possiblities for chopin 's death include cirrhosis , alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency , and what ?
who has denied testing chopin 's dna to determine the actual cause of death ?
where was chopin 's funeral held ?
how long was chopin 's funeral delayed ?
how many people arrived for chopin 's funeral ?
where was chopin 's funeral held ?
how long was chopin 's funeral delayed ?
how many people arrived without an invitation ?
what song was sung at chopin 's funeral ?
who was the organist at chopin 's funeral ?
who led chopin 's funeral procession ?
what was played at his graveside ?
what mozart song was sung at chopin 's funeral ?
who was the organist for chopin 's funeral ?
which cemetery was chopin buried in ?
who led the funeral procession ?
what was played at chopin 's graveside ?
who sculpted chopin 's tombstone ?
what is the name of the muse carved on chopin 's tombstone ?
how much did chopin 's funeral cost ?
who paid for chopin 's funeral ?
chopin 's sister ludwika took his heart back to warsaw preserved in what ?
who designed chopin 's tombstone ?
how much did chopin 's funeral and monument cost ?
who paid for chopin 's funeral ?
who took chopin 's heart to poland ?
who ended up with the 200 letters from sand to chopin ?
how many of chopin 's works still exist ?
all of his pieces include what instrument ?
how many chopin pieces are known to have survived ?
only a few of chopin 's pieces involve more than the piano , including piano concertos , songs and what ?
whose piano method did chopin teach his students ?
whose piano method did chopin use with his students ?
who did chopin say were the two most important composers in his own music influences ?
chopin looked to beethoven , mozart , clementi and who for his own music education ?
who is credited with creating the nocturne ?
chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces ?
what new genre di john field invent ?
chopin was first in writing what for concerts ?
what musical concept did chopin exploit ?
what three other musicians were developing the new genre ?
how many polonaises were published while chopin lived ?
how many polonaises were published after chopin died ?
chopin was credited for making what more internationally known ?
what is different about chopin 's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz ?
what did chopin add to the modern dance of his era ?
chopin 's polish dance music was developed for what type of hall ?
what was chopin responsible for making popular with euorpeans ?
how many chopin polonaises were published after his death ?
what dance music of chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms ?
what is another title op. 10 , no. 12 has garnered ?
what is the only piece chopin gave an actual title to ?
the funeral march was written as part of what piece ?
how many instrumental works did chopin give a descriptive name to ?
what descriptive name was op. 10 , no. 12 given ?
what descriptive name was op. 64 , no. 1 given ?
what was the last number chopin gave to an opus ?
who was chopin 's musical executor ?
how many unfinished pieces did julian fontana make into eight more opus numbers ?
op. 74 is made up of how many polish songs ?
what is the last opus number that chopin used ?
who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as opp .66-73 in 1855 ?
when was op. 74 published ?
the kobylańska catalogue was named for who ?
pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers ?
what have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers ?
what is the current musicologist reference for chopin 's pieces ?
what is the shortened reference for the kobylańska catalogue ?
who compiled the kobylańska catalogue ?
who released the first collection of chopin 's works ?
who edited the polish `` national edition '' of chopin 's works ?
maurice schlesinger and camille pleyel were what to chopin ?
where did chopin 's work start t oshow up ?
what was the name under scholarly publications of chopin 's work form 1937 to 1966 ?
who edited the polish national edition ?
what is central to chopin 's process ?
rosen suggests that a central part of chopin 's uniqueness is how he handles what ?
what is central to chopin 's creativeness ?
who wrote that `` improvisation is designed for an audience '' ?
what did rosen suggest was important about chopin 's personality ?
what piece does j. barrie jones pinpoint as a great example of chopin 's palette ?
what does j. barrie jones feel stands supreme of chopin 's concert pieces ?
what form does temperley feel that chopin 's ballades and scherzos are based on ?
chopin 's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions ?
what form are chopin 's mazurkas and waltzes in ?
which of chopin 's works shows more folk aspects ?
what type of bass do chopin 's mazurkas exhibit ?
what does chopin 's op. 63 no. 3 have that is rare ?
what time are chopin 's polonaises written in ?
chopin 's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers , zywny and who ?
chopin 's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies ?
chopin 's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique ?
how many nocturnes did chopin compose ?
what is it about the middle of chopin 's nocturnes that increases their drama ?
chopin 's nocturnes were more structured than who ?
what year did chopin meet field ?
which type of chopin 's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections ?
what pieces of his did chopin use to teach his technique ?
what form are most of chopin 's études in ?
chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote ?
what piece of bach 's did chopin take inspiration for his preludes ?
who suggested that chopin 's preludes were not intended to be played as a group ?
what was described as `` the beginning of studies '' by schumann ?
what inspired chopin for his preludes ?
kenneth hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what ?
who did a recording where étude op. 10 no. 5 .follows relude op. 28 no. 7 ?
how many movements are no. 2 , op. 35 and no. 3 , op 58 in ?
what two people claimed that op 58 was `` worthy of brahms '' ?
how many movements are in no. 2 , op. 35 and no. 3 , op 58 ?
which movement was found lacking in musicality by schumann ?
according to music historians , which sonata is similar to german tradition and worthy of brahms ?
chopin 's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer ?
what likely arose due to chopin 's technique with keyboards ?
who wrote about chopin 's `` novel harmonic effects '' ?
what was chopin 's style based upon ?
who wrote about a chopin 1841 recital ?
what writing of chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering ?
according to j. barrie jones who was the only true successor to chopin ?
many people were considered influenced by chopin 's what ?
who was alexander scriabin 's teacher ?
who was chopin 's worthy successor according to jones ?
who was devoted to the music of chopin ?
who was alexander scriabin 's teacher ?
who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with chopin 's preference of intimate performances ?
what did chopin tend to avoid ?
what has been falsely credited to chopin ?
what did chopin tell a student is given up in concerts ?
who wrote about chopin 's `` chromatic embroidery '' ?
who wrote that chopin 's music , when played by him , became a `` colorful wreath of flowers '' ?
chopin 's compositions are often played with what ?
what does rubato mean ?
in chopin 's music where strict timing is disregarded , what is it called ?
what type of chopin 's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to charles rosen ?
according to who did chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm ?
which student said chopin made sure his students knew his legato , cantabile style of playing ?
according to friederike müller , chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what ?
chopin was noted as introducing music to what ?
what year did schumann review chopin 's piano concertos ?
in his review schumann made note of chopin 's emotions for what ?
why did schumann say the poles were in mourning ?
a biography on chopin released under franz liszt 's name was likely written by who ?
chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what ?
who wrote a glowing review of chopin 's love for his country through his music in 1836 ?
schumann described chopin 's music as cannons buried in what ?
though franz liszt is credited with chopin 's 1863 biography , who probably actually wrote it ?
who said that chopin 's familiarity with polish music was more `` urbanised '' than true folk music ?
george golos references what two musicians when claiming chopin 's nationalism was overrated ?
who said chopin 's works were modeled after bach , beethoven , schubert and field ?
william atwood suggested that chopin 's music was n't purposely patriotic but what ?
a modern commentator , william atwood , feels poles not only sought solace in chopin 's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what ?
where were poles scattered to ?
arthur hutchings stated that chopin 's lack of what made him special ?
who were two of chopin 's contemporaries ?
what place was considered lucky for chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons ?
who said chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries liszt and henri herz ?
in what suite did schumann name a work for chopin ?
what piece of chopin 's work was dedicated to schumann ?
how many of chopin 's polish songs did liszt transliterate for piano ?
with who did chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with ?
what was recognized about chopin from his musical peers ?
what schumann suite contained the name of a piece schumann named for chopin ?
what piece did chopin dedicate to schumann ?
what other musician shows to have elements of chopin in his work ?
who dedicated his 1915 piano études to chopin ?
for what publisher to debussy edit chopin 's music for ?
who was a student of chopin 's former students and actually recorded some chopin music ?
what music did debussy play a lot at the paris conservatoire ?
who were wang jiawei and nyima gyaincain ?
what important trade did the ming dynasty have with tibet ?
during what years did the mongol leader kublai khan rule ?
who did the yongle emperor try to build a religious alliance with ?
deshin shekpa was the head of what school ?
the tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state ?
what did the tibetans use against ming forays ?
who were the armed protectors for the gelug dalai lama ?
which regime did güshi khan help establish ?
when was the mongol-tibetan alliance started ?
in what century did the tibetan empire fall ?
who signed multiple peace treaties with the tang ?
what did one of the treaties between the tang and tibet help fix ?
who was the tangs biggest rival ?
what year did tang and tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders ?
when did the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china take place ?
when did the song dynasty take place ?
what dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states ?
who ruled the liao dynasty ?
who ruled the jin dynasty ?
which ruler took western xia under their control ?
who was genghis khan 's successor ?
what years did ögedei khan rule ?
who invaded tibet ?
who was the mongol prince ?
who was the leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism ?
who was the regent of the mongol empire ?
in what years was töregene khatun the regent of the mongol empire ?
how many states were ruled by myriarchies ?
what title did prince kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294 ?
who was the superior of prince kublai ?
who became the second karmapa lama ?
with whom did kublai khan have a unique relationship with ?
when did kublai khan conquer the song dynasty ?
when did the yuan dynasty rule ?
which dynasty ruled all of china ?
what did khubilai claim for a while ?
where did khubilai seek support as emperor ?
what year was the sakya viceregal regime eradicated ?
who placed the sakya viceregal regime position of authority ?
who eradicated the sakya viceregal regime ?
which dynasty became ruler of tibet ?
who created the ming dynasty ?
who caused the yuan dynasty to fall ?
who ruled as the the hongwu emperor ?
what years did zhu yuanzhang rule as the hongwu emperor ?
who did the hongwu emperor send convoys to ?
who was the fourth karmapa lama ?
who rejected an invitation by the hongwu emperor ?
what did the the hongwu emperor want to continue to promote ?
who did rolpe dorje send as envoys to court in nanjing ?
who created a law that did not allow han chinese to learn the beliefs of tibetan buddhism ?
what years did the yongle emperor reign ?
who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with tibet ?
what years did the qing dynasty rule ?
what year was the history of ming produced ?
what did the ming dynasty create ?
how many qianhu offices were there ?
where was the é-lì-sī army-civilian marshal office established ?
how many princes of dharma were assigned by the ming court ?
who established the tibetan law code ?
who was the phagmodru ruler ?
who was a professor of the university of washington ?
who had a large amount of contacts with china during yuan ?
who believed that tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the ming ?
who supported van praag 's beliefs ?
who did not agree with van praag and shakabpa ?
who believed that the ming court had full sovereignty over tibet ?
what year did wang and nyima believe that the mongol prince punala went to nanjing ?
what did the lamas called themselves ?
what edicts did the ming issue ?
who wrote the book the story of tibet ?
who colonized india and new zealand ?
who 's viewpoint does thomas laird believe wang and nyima present ?
how did the the columbia encyclopedia describe the yuan dynasty ?
how did the encyclopedia americana describe the yuan dynasty ?
what did thomas laird dismiss the yuan dynasty as ?
who wrote the book khubilai khan ?
when did the yuan dynasty start and end ?
when did ayurbarwada buyantu khan reign ?
during the yuan what existed between china and tibet ?
who was granted higher status than the han chinese majority ?
who abolished the policy council ?
what was the tibetan leader choskunskyabs appointed as ?
who governed most areas of tibet ?
where is the china tibetology research center located ?
who was the director of the history studies institute ?
how many households were the offices of qianhu in charge of ?
how many households were the offices of wanhu in charge of ?
what was the name of the tibetologist ?
who did the ming emperors send invitations to ?
when the lamas received an invite from the emperors , who did they send instead ?
what was the western regions composed of ?
who believed that they were the true han western representatives ?
what title was given by the yuan court to tai situ changchub gyaltsen ?
what tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to tai situ changchub gyaltsen ?
what dynasty kept a central-local government relation with the yuan imperial court ?
what two people claim the title of education minister was often seen next to tai situ changchub gyaltsen 's name in tibetan texts ?
who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east ?
who divided central tibet into districts ?
who strongly believed changchub gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its imperial age to tibet ?
what university was lok-ham chan a professor at ?
what did lok-ham chan claim changchub gyaltsen wanted to remove ?
who did the hongwu emperor grant the title initiation state master to ?
who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second phagmodru ruler ?
who was the second phagmodru ruler ?
who told the emperor that the situation in dbus and gtsang were under control ?
where were the envoys sent ?
who lost their power over tibet ?
what year did the phagmodrupa lose their power over tibet ?
what year did the 5th dalai lama start to dominate over tibet ?
what did the other families fail to establish ?
the ming dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools ?
who did the ming dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations ?
who was the founder of the gelug school ?
who invited je tsongkhapa to come pay tribute ?
who wrote the letter declining the emperor 's invitation ?
when did the ming first request tsongkhapa to come to court ?
when did the ming court send a second request to tsongkhapa ?
who did tsongkhapa send in his place to nanjing ?
when was chosrje shākya yeshes sent to nanjing ?
who believed the ming reappointed old yuan dynasty officials in tibet ?
who did the ming appoint titles to ?
what did n't the ming send to replace the mongols when they left tibet ?
what does yiu yung-chin claim the ming did not possess ?
what was the name of the eunuch ?
where did the yongle emperor send yang sanbao ?
when did yongle emperor send yang sanbao into tibet ?
why did yongle emperor send yang sanbao into tibet ?
why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts ?
who did the gelug exchange gifts with ?
until what year frame did the gelug exchange gifts with the the ming ?
what was the gelug not mentioned in ?
regardless of their sectarian affiliations , who did the ming grant titles to ?
who was the viceregal sakya regime overthrown by ?
who believed that the ming had no real authority over tibet ?
what years did the rinpungpa regime start and end ?
who believed that the titles given to tibetan leaders did not confer authority ?
what years did the tsangpa start and end ?
what year did the jianwen emperor reign start and end ?
who aided the yongle emperor ?
who was yongle emperor 's father ?
when did the yongle emperor invite deshin shekpa to his court ?
who did the yongle emperor send to tibet ?
why did the yongle emperor send hou xian and zhi guang to tibet ?
when did hou xian and zhi guang return to nanjing ?
where did hou xian and zhi guang travel through on their way to the karmapa ?
when did deshin shekpa travels start ?
where did the yongle emperor greet the karmapa ?
who did the emperor give the place of honor at his left to ?
who sat on a lower platform than the tibetan cleric ?
who showed a great amount of respect to deshin shekpa ?
at what temple did the ceremonies for the yongle emperor 's deceased parents take place ?
where was the linggu temple located ?
what title was deshin shekpa given at nanjing ?
who did deshin shekpa persuade the yongle emperor to give the title to ?
who imposed on the military might on tibet in the past ?
hok-lam chan states that deshin skekpa was only invited for what purpose ?
what was said to be the yongle emperor plans ?
why was the yongle emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into tibet ?
who convinced the yongle emperor not to send military forces into tibet ?
who did the yongle emperor have a conflict with ?
who aided the legitimacy of the yongle emperor 's rule ?
what served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor 's succession to the throne ?
according to norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the ming-tibetan relationship ?
what were the items of tribute ?
who believe that the ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over tibet ?
what years did the zhengtong emperor reign ?
who maintains an edict of the zhengtong emperor ?
who was the edict addressed to ?
who had a message delivered to them by zhengtong ?
when was the edict written ?
who did the ming cut off all relations with ?
what year did the ming cut off the karmapa hierarchs ?
when did deshin shekpa die ?
who did the ming court think the representatives were sent by ?
why did yongle order the construction ?
what did yongle want to trade with tibet ?
where did the trade route pass through ?
why does van praag believe the ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with tibet ?
what shops were catered to the tibetan market ?
what visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops ?
who were the tibetan areas were ruled by ?
wang and nyima believed horses were collected from tibet as what kind of tax ?
who did the ming trade horses with ?
who was the leader of the tümed mongols ?
who did altan khan overthrow ?
who did altan khan make peace with ?
who convinced the ming to reopen their border markets in 1573 ?
when did the hongwu emperor use military force in tibet ?
when was the marquis mu ying commissioned to quell ?
how many tibetan prisoners did mu ying capture ?
how many animals did mu ying capture ?
who was ordered to force a tibetan assault into sichuan ?
what did the mid ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on ?
who used the the ordos region as a place to stage raids ?
where were the mongols trying to raise ?
why did p. christiaan klieger believe that the ming court supported high tibetan lamas ?
what policy does luciano petech and sato hisashi claim the ming held towards the tibet ?
when did the ming hold the divide and rule policy ?
who did yongle emperor fail to build a solid relationship with ?
who did the yongle emperor give patronage to ?
who were the rinpungpa leaders related to ?
when did the the prince of rinbung occupy lhasa ?
what was the most important event to the gelug ?
when was gelug was given the right to conduct the new years prayer ?
when did the zhengde emperor rule ?
who 's company did the zhengde emperor enjoy ?
who was the 8th karmapa lama ?
who said tibet was n't an integral part of of china ?
what does sperling claim did not have any control over tibet ?
since what century has sperling described ming and tibet 's relation being problematic for china ?
when was the manchu qing dynasty invasion ?
during which dynasty does josef kolmaš claim tibet was considered an organic part of china ?
josef kolmaš states that tibet became subject to what government ?
who does p. christiaan klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate ?
who does p. christiaan klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries ?
where does p. christiaan klieger work ?
who was the vice royalty of the sakya regime established by ?
the sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the tibetans and mongol converts ?
when was tibet included into the territory of yuan dynasty 's china ?
who was said to have gained the right to rule tibet ?
when was china daily started ?
who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over tibet ?
according to article tibet has remained under what jurisdiction ?
when did the jiajing emperor reign ?
what ideology was sponsored at the ming court ?
who stopped their trips to ming china ?
who was the grand secretary under jiajing ?
who broke the eunuch influence at court ?
who was zhengde 's successor ?
what establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of ?
which embassy did the neo-confucian establishment reject ?
who did the neo-confucian establishment have animosity towards ?
evelyn s. rawski claims that ming 's relationship with tibetan prelates ended during who 's reign ?
what region did the tumed mongols move into ?
which frontier did the tumed mongols raid ?
the presence of the altan khan in the west reduced whos influence ?
when did altan khan make peace with the ming dynasty ?
who did altan khan invite to meet him in amdo ?
what practice did altan khan put to an end ?
who did altan khan persuade to convert to gelug buddhism ?
what did altan khan threaten the mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert ?
who did the mongol princes ask to grant them titles ?
why did the mongol princes ask for titles ?
who was altan khan 's nominal superior ?
to make the mongol-tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th dalai lama ?
who was the first dalai lama to have political control over tibet ?
when did the 5th dalai lama gain political control over tibet ?
who was given the grandiose title ?
who granted sonam gyatso the title of grandiose ?
who did sonam gyatso send gifts to ?
who was the ming chinese official ?
where did sonam gyatso die ?
who did the ming dynasty showed favors to ?
what was the the third dalai lama allowed to do ?
what title was sonam gyatso granted in 1587 ?
in 1653 who did the qing emperor grant a title to ?
in 1713 who did the qing emperor grant a title to ?
what title was the fourth dalai lama granted ?
who was the fourth dalai lama ?
when did the wanli emperor grant the title master of vajradhara to yonten gyatso ?
who did the wanli emperor invite to beijing in 1616 ?
why did n't yonten gyatso make it to beijing ?
who 's presence increased in tibet ?
what were the mongols trying to reclaim ?
when did the conquest of tibet reach its peak ?
who 's lack of concern helped the mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of tibet ?
when were the rinbung princes overthrown ?
who took control of the whole of central tibet ?
when did karma phuntsok namgyal reign ?
who did ü-tsang king have an alliance with ?
who refused an audience with the ü-tsang king ?
who did the 5th dalai lama beg for help from ?
what role did güshi khan take on ?
which enemies did güshi khan defeat ?
where did güshi khan resettle his tribe ?
when did the ü-tsang forces surrender ?
who did güshi khan organize a welcome ceremony for ?
what did güshi khan present as a gift to the dalai lama ?
who did güshi khan enthrone the ruler of tibet ?
who did güshi khan grant the governing authority to ?
the title of ` king of tibet belonged to whom ?
who did the the chinese ming dynasty fall to ?
according to kolmaš who accepted an invite from a manchu to send envoys to the capital at mukden ?
who was said to have treated the dalai lama as an independent sovereign of tibet ?
who tried to spread their territory into tibet ?
who helped the tibetan ?
when did the kangxi emperor occupy lhasa ?
when was the qing dynasty garrison established in tibet ?
when did the qianlong emperor reign ?
which company produces the ipod ?
when was the original ipod released ?
how many different types of ipod are currently available ?
what kind of device is the ipod ?
the ipod touch uses what kind of interface ?
in what year was the first ipod released ?
what company manufactures the ipod ?
how many versions of the ipod currently exist ?
which is the smallest version of the ipod ?
in what year was the ipod most recently redesigned ?
in addition to playing music , what other function can the ipod perform ?
what is the smallest data capacity for an ipod product ?
what is the largest data capacity for an ipod product ?
which ipod product features the smallest data storage capacity ?
which current ipod product features the largest data storage capacity ?
what 's the storage capacity of the ipod shuffle ?
what 's the storage capacity for the ipod touch ?
what apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices ?
which operating systems are compatible with itunes ?
what 's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on apple devices ?
prior to ios 5 , how many apps were required to play music and videos on iphone and ipad ?
in mid-2010 , which apple device had higher sales than ipod ?
with what ios release did apple standardize media apps on all their products ?
in what year did iphone sales surpass those of ipods ?
what are the titles of the standard media apps on current apple devices ?
what processor model is used in the ipod touch ?
which generation of ipod touch was made availalbe in july of 2015 ?
what 's the most recent generation of ipod touch ?
in what year was the most recent ipod touch released ?
what type of processor does the current ipod touch use ?
in how many colors is the current ipod touch available ?
in what year was the ipod first introduced ?
in what year did ipod sales show improvement ?
which apple engineer led original ipod design group ?
what radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the ipod ?
what was the storage capacity of the first ipod ?
in what year was the original ipod released ?
how large was the hard drive on the original ipod ?
what other popular music player did apple compare their new product to ?
what is the name of apple 's hardware engineering chief who helped design the ipod ?
who manufactured the hard drives for the first ipods ?
which company worked with apple in creating the user interface for the ipod ?
what was the name of the font used prior to the release of the ipod mini ?
in what year was the 6th gen ipod classic released ?
the 6th gen ipod classic and 3rd gen ipod nano featured which font ?
who supervised the design and implementation of the ipod user interface ?
what software did apple use as the basis for their ipod software ?
what typeface does the current ipod use ?
in what year was a special edition of the ipod produced ?
for what musical group was a special edition of the ipod first made ?
what color was the metal on the u2 version of the ipod ?
what type of media was included with purchase of the u2 version of the ipod ?
of what band did apple present a special edition ipod 5g ?
what color was the special u2 ipod model ?
in what year did apple release the special u2 model of the ipod ?
apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007 ?
who previously applied for a patent for an ipod-like device ?
in what country did kane kramer apply for his patent ?
in what year did kane kramer apply for his patent ?
what did kane kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent ?
what patent holding company sued apple in 2007 ?
what was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981 ?
who was the holder of the previous patent for the `` plastic music box '' ?
who came up with the name for apple 's portable mp3 player ?
what was vinnie chieco 's profession ?
what film inspired the name of the ipod ?
who first trademarked the ipod name ?
in what year was apple given rights to the ipod name ?
what movie inspired the ipod name ?
what was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name `` ipod '' ?
who held the original trademark for the ipod name ?
when were images of new ipod colors leaked ?
who leaked the photos of new ipod colors ?
what version of itunes contained the leaked photos of new ipod colors ?
what was the latest version of itunes as of mid-2015 ?
who first leaked the photos of the new ipod color scheme ?
what audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen ipods ?
what kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen ipods ?
what is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen ipods ?
what part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation ipods ?
what component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation ipod ?
what acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in ipods prior to 2007 ?
name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 ipods .
what specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion ?
ipods released before what year had issues with distorted bass ?
what eq settings were known to have issues with bass distortion ?
what type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen ipods ?
in what markets did 6th gen ipods limit the highest volume of the player ?
what was the limit imposed on how loud the ipod could play sounds in the eu ?
in what country did apple have to recall ipods ?
what is the highest volume output level of european 6th-generation ipods ?
what country originally pulled ipods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels ?
what was the first type of connection used by the ipod to charge and transfer files ?
what was an alternate method of charging the ipod ?
what type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the ipod ?
in which generation did ipod start providing compatibility with usb ?
what ipod feature allowed for usb connections with the device ?
which generation of ipod classic was the first to abandon use of firewire in transferring files ?
starting with which generation of ipod nano was firewire charging functionality no longer available ?
what kind of connection is provided on the ipod shuffle for both audio output and file transfer ?
which generation ipod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector ?
which model of ipod combined the headphone jack and data port ?
what interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer ?
what interface replaced firewire in later iterations of the ipod ?
which ipod accessory was made by apple but is no longer produced ?
what are two companies that make ipod accessories ?
what part of the ipod is needed to communicate with peripherals ?
what is the condition for third parties using the dock connector ?
the majority of peripherals for ipod are produced by what kinds of companies ?
what 's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by apple , that connected via the ipod 's dock connector ?
what new connector did apple unveil on september 12 , 2012 ?
what other apple product was unveiled on september 12 , 2012 ?
how man pins did the pre-lightning dock connecter use ?
how many pins did the lightning connector have ?
on how many sides of the lightning connector are the pins located ?
what 's apple 's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector ?
what was the first ipod touch generation to feature the lightning connector ?
what is the name of an apple-produced ipod accessory ?
what is an example of an ipod accessory made work exercise ?
what are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the ipod ?
what can a/v cables be used to connect the ipod to ?
who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the ipod ?
which company manufactures the ipod hi-fi accessory ?
what company was first to create a means of connecting the ipod to an automobile ?
in what year did apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers ?
which company provides the ability to connect to ipods as a standard feature in their automobiles ?
which car company released the first automobile interface for the ipod ?
which car company first offered ipod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line ?
what companies have developed ipod interfacing for their stereo systems ?
what type of transmitter is used in the itrip ?
what has become a standard inclusion in cars for several different auto companies ?
which type of ipod car integration product is illegal in certain countries ?
what audio integration feature has become standard on many car models ?
in 2007 , which airlines made deals to include ipod connections on their planes ?
where can people using ipods on planes view the device 's interface ?
what are two airlines that considered implementing ipod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement ?
which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for ipods ?
in what year did airlines first start to accommodate the ipod ?
what is the name of an audio format developed by apple ?
which product enabled users to view images on the device ?
what microsoft media format is not natively supported by apple devices ?
what does drm stand for ?
what computer os did ipod software exclusively work with at launch ?
what are some examples of audio formats supported by the ipod ?
what was the first model to support jpeg and other still image formats ?
how many hosts are recognized by an ipod the first time they 're used ?
what will be erased if an ipod is set to sync with a different computer ?
what must an ipod be connected to before itunes can synchronize ?
how many buttons do most ipods use ?
on what part of newer ipods can you find the buttons ?
where are the controls located on the 3rd gen ipod shuffle ?
what kind of interface does the ipod touch use instead of the click wheel ?
what other device shares the interface used by the ipod touch ?
most ipods feature how many buttons ?
the 3rd generation of which ipod model had its controls only on the earphone cable ?
which other apple product does the ipod touch share an interface and os with ?
when was the apple itunes store launched ?
what program is required to access the itunes store ?
when were videos made available through the itunes store ?
when did apple begin selling entire films through the itunes store ?
in what year was the itunes store established ?
in what year did videos first become available on itunes ?
when were full-length moved added to the itunes store ?
when the itunes store was launched , what type of file format was used ?
how many computers were allowed to play files that used the fairplay drm system ?
in what category could files without digital rights management be found on the itunes store ?
when did apple reveal that most of the itunes selection was free from drm ?
by what time did apple project its entire catalog would be free of drm ?
what was the original format for purchased audio files on itunes ?
what was the name of the drm system originally used by apple and itunes ?
what was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and drm-free songs ?
in what year was drm completely eliminated from the itunes offerings ?
what are two stores which sell files with drm not compatible with ipods ?
for what device 's sales does apple leverage the itunes store ?
the ipod can play music from other online stores as long as they do n't contain what feature ?
what company ended its deal with apple 's music store in july of 2007 ?
what entity did universal have a contract with prior to july of 2007 ?
in what year did universal music group let their contract with itunes lapse ?
what was the name of the event at which the itunes wi-fi store was launched ?
on what date was the itunes wi-fi music store launched ?
in what year was the itunes wi-fi music store introduced ?
which apple device has the ability to sync with itunes via the phone network ?
on what devices can video games be used ?
what was included on the first ipod ?
who created brick ?
what are three games , in addition to brick , which have been included with the ipod ?
what is another phrase meaning hidden feature ?
what was the first , hidden game included with the original ipod ?
what other games were later added to the original ipod ?
in what year did the itunes store begin allowing users to buy video games ?
which version of itunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games ?
what was the first generation of ipod classic on which games like mahjong and tetris could be played ?
on which generation of ipod nano can games be played ?
in what year did itunes 7 launch , along with a plethora of additional games ?
which generation ipod was required to enjoy the new games available on itunes 7 ?
what are the names of companies producing video games for apple 's mp3 player ?
what market can apple participate in now that it has a variety of games available for ipod ?
what two publications have covered ipod games ?
what format is used for ipod game files ?
what file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files ?
what does sdk stand for ?
what is the only operating system on which iphone sdk-made games can be played ?
what file format are ipod games distributed in ?
an app produced with the iphone sdk can only run on what devices ?
is the apple sdk available to third-party game publishers ?
what kind program is commonly used to move files between itunes and an ipod ?
what kind of other applications enable communication between itunes and an ipod ?
rather than copying media files directly to it , what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible ?
what kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played ?
what minimum version of itunes is required to transfer purchased media from an ipod to an authorized computer ?
in what kind of folder are files located in the ipod ?
on what kind of operating system can hidden ipod files be accessed ?
what method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the ipod ?
in what year did apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits ?
what did the 2005 lawsuits accuse apple of doing ?
what other companies were named in the suit filed by pat-rights ?
on whose behalf did pat-rights take apple to court ?
which company sued apple for breach of a `` music jukebox '' patent in 2005 ?
which apple technology did pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit ?
what interface component did apple attempt to patent in 2005 ?
when did apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs ?
which competitor sued apple over rights to part of the software user interface ?
what was the name of the patent over which creative asserted its ownership ?
from which entity did creative request an investigation into apple importing their devices to the us ?
what interface feature did apple unsuccessfully try to patent ?
which rival company sued apple in 2005 and 2006 ?
when did creative and apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues ?
how much money did apple have to pay to creative as a result of their agreement ?
what program did creative join in order to make ipod peripherals ?
how much did apple pay to creative technologies to settle their 2006 suit ?
what 's the name of the program by which 3rd parties sell ipod accessories ?
what share of the us digital music player market does ipod hold ?
when did ipod become the leader in digital music device sales ?
how much of the market did ipod claim as of january 2007 ?
who reported apple 's market share in 2007 ?
approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does ipod have since 2004 ?
approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the ipod line have ?
what did the ipod 's us market share peak at in 2005 ?
when did hp unveil their own edition of the ipod ?
what does hp stand for ?
what major retailer sold hp-branded ipod devices ?
hp-branded ipods accounted for what share of ipod purchases ?
what kind of terms and conditions led hp to leave the ipod market ?
which computer company sold ipods from 2004-05 as part of a license agreement with apple ?
how many ipods did apple reveal it sold in april of 2007 ?
how much of apple 's revenue was generated by ipod purchases in q2 of 2007 ?
what is an item that owners of ipods may also purchase ?
how much revenue did apple announce for q2 2007 ?
in which year did apple top sales of 100,000,000 ipods ?
as of 2007 , what percentage of apple 's revenue came from ipod sales ?
what was apple 's revenue for q3 2007 ?
desktop computers made up how much of apple 's revenue in the third quarter of 2007 ?
how much money did apple make in 2007 ?
what was the value of apple 's cash assets at the end of 2007 ?
with the help of strong ipod sales , how much profit did they turn in 2007 ?
when did apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date ?
what was apple 's highest quarterly profit as of q1 2008 ?
how much of apple 's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in q1 2008 ?
what percentage of apples revenue in 1q08 came from ipods , more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales ?
who was chief financial officer of apple in july of 2009 ?
from what year did ipod purchases begin to continuously decline ?
how much revenue did ipod sales account for in q4 2008 ?
approximately how many total ipods had been sold by late 2009 ?
which was the first year since ipod 's introduction that no new model was released ?
what rank did ipod achieve among various computer products in 2006 ?
what kind of reviews do ipods tend to get ?
what two companies use the aac format for music files ?
what file format is not supported by sony ericsson and nokia ?
which publication praised ipods for revolutionizing the industry ?
which phone manufacturers adopted the aac file format to become better ipod-compatible ?
which pc magazine praised the ipod for having `` altered the landscape for portable audio players '' ?
aside from recreational use , in what other arena have ipods found use ?
what are two purposes for which ipods are used in business ?
what is the name of a company that uses ipods as part of its training ?
where is royal and western infirmaries located ?
what university gave an ipod to first year students in 2004 ?
what publication lauded the ipod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player ?
which major university began issuing ipods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004 ?
which magazine placed the ipod on its best of the decade list for the 00 's ?
what period of music did the ipod help bring to a close ?
in which industry did the ipod have a major impact ?
what did the ipod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry ?
the ease of collecting singles with the ipod and itunes is credited with ending what `` era '' in pop music ?
how long were 5th generation ipods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged ?
which website criticized apple 's battery life claims ?
in what year was apple sued for issues relating to its battery life ?
discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against apple in 2003 ?
how many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation ipod test at , compared to its advertised 14 hours ?
whose directions can be followed to interact with ipod batteries ?
what did apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their ipod batteries no longer worked ?
what kind of battery does the ipod use ?
which ipod component did apple somewhat inconveniently made non-replaceable ?
what type of rechargeable battery does apple use in its ipods ?
what did apple launch on november 14 , 2003 ?
how much did ipod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries ?
what was needed to replace an ipod nano battery ?
what generation saw ipod batterys being affixed with glue ?
in what year did apple begin a formal battery replacement program ?
what was the original price for a replacement battery from apple ?
which ipod model has its battery soldered into the unit ?
what part of the ipod nano was the cause of the overheating issue ?
what program allowed users to exchange ipod nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models ?
what are two subjects of criticism of ipods ?
what website ran a survey to learn how often ipods ceased working ?
how often did macintouch discover ipods stopped working , according to their survey ?
when did ipod owners take issue with the fragility of the ipod screen ?
what did apple include with the ipod to resolve the screen problem ?
which type of ipod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage ?
the first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily ?
what publication revealed information about the working conditions of ipod labor ?
what governs ipod manufacturers ' labor policies ?
what percentage of the time did the mail on sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days ?
which british tabloid accused apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006 ?
what percentage of apple 's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks ?
who did apple partner with to monitor its labor policies ?
what organization did apple join to monitor its labor policies ?
what company was found to be violating apple 's labor policies ?
where was the foxconn plant located ?
what was the name of apple 's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees ?
what auditor company did apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy ?
in what year did foxconn workers first unionize ?
in what year did chinese foxconn emplyees kill themselves ?
what disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a foxconn employee ?
in what year did several foxconn workers commit suicide ?
what attribute of the united states could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities ?
to work as a boot disk for a mac , what file system must an ipod be formatted with ?
if connected to a windows pc when first set up , what file system will an ipod be formatted with ?
what category of game is legend of zelda : twilight princess ?
what consoles can be used to play twilight princess ?
when was twilight princess launched in north america ?
when could gamecube owners purchase twilight princess ?
what company developed legend of zelda : twilight princess ?
what year was the legend of zelda : twilight princess originally planned for release ?
what year was the wii version of legend of zelda : twilight princess released ?
who is the main character of the story ?
what land does link serve to protect ?
what character helped link in twilight princess ?
who is the protagonist is legend of zelda ?
what is the name of the mysterious creature that assists link ?
this storyline takes place alternate from what storyline ?
what accolade did twilight princess receive after its release ?
under which brand was twilight princess for the nintendo wii published ?
when is the hd version of twilight princess slated for launch ?
at the time of release which episode of the legend of zelda series was considered the greatest entry ?
how many game of the year awards did twilight princess receive ?
what year was twilight princess the most critically acclaimed game ?
what year will the game release a high-definition port for the wii u console ?
what are the three main activities in the legend of zelda : twilight princess ?
twilight princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game ?
what can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies ?
what is link 's main weapon ?
what secondary weapon in twilight princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games ?
what genre of game is twilight princess ?
twilight princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game ?
what 2 main weapons does link use in combat ?
what control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting ?
many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons ?
where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios ?
if link is not moving , where will he put the projectile he 's carrying ?
what mechanic allows one button to serve many functions ?
what shows what action the button will trigger ?
where is the speaker located on the wii console ?
what sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game ?
what part of the wii is employed to use weapons ?
aside from the sword , what is another weapon that link can use ?
how many weapons can be equipped by link if playing twilight princess on a gamecube ?
the wii version makes use of what kind of sensors ?
what device on the wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard ?
how many dungeon instances are provided in twilight princess ?
what does link fight in dungeons ?
what provides a bridge between the different dungeons ?
what is the name of link 's steed ?
what must link solve throughout the game ?
who must link fight at the end of a dungeon level ?
what connects the dungeons ?
what form does link take in the twilight realm ?
what is link 's main form of offense in wolf form ?
hostile spirits are also known as what ?
who provides helpful information to link ?
link 's wolf form is faster than what other form ?
what does link transform into when he enters the twilight realm ?
who is midna ?
what are poes ?
what does ai stand for ?
what is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in twilight princess ?
what do enemies do to defeated companions ?
what feature of the enemies in twilight princess is more advanced ?
who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games ?
through what can link 's reaction and mood can be discerned ?
which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game ?
who provided the basis for midna 's voice ?
what country does akiko komoto come from ?
what does link say when attacking ?
how does link express emotions ?
what character has the most voice acting ?
who does the voice of midna ?
what is link 's job at the start of twilight princess ?
what do the bulbins take from ordon ?
who releases link from the realm of twilight ?
what does link have to gather in order to complete each area ?
where is link working as a ranch hand ?
who attacks the village ?
what must link collect ?
what does link assist midna in collection ?
who attacks link and midna when they 've finished their collection tasks ?
what weapon can transform link back to his original self ?
who saves midna ?
where do the zoras come from ?
what does link help midna find ?
who ambushes link and midna ?
what does link discover he needs to find to return to human form ?
who sacrifices herself to save midna ?
what does link obtain that gives him control over his transformations ?
where does midna take link after he acquires the master sword ?
who was the mirror of twilight used to fight prior to zant ?
where is ganondorf located after zant 's defeat ?
whose body is used as a proxy by ganondorf in order to fight link ?
what allows link to switch between his two forms ?
what is the only known gateway between twilight realm & hyrule ?
who is revealed as the true ruler of twilight realm ?
who did zant form a pact with ?
what does ganondorf transform into ?
what possession of midna does ganondorf destroy ?
where does link depart from at the end of the game ?
which character helps link get ganondorf off of his horse ?
to what part of his body does link deliver the killing blow to ganondorf ?
who resurrects midna after the fight with ganondorf ?
who does midna teleport ?
what does ganondorf crush ?
what does midna destroy ?
in what year did nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become twilight princess ?
at what event was a potential follow-up to the wind waker mentioned ?
what region of the world did nintendo want to design the next legend of zelda game for ?
what was one feature that could not be implemented in ocarina of time ?
what year did nintendo announce a new legend of zelda was in the works for gamecube ?
who was the director that unintentionally announced a zelda game was in the works ?
what was the specific area of gameplay that had not been done in ocarina of time ?
how long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner ?
where did nintendo preview the horseback riding feature ?
what console was home to the sequel for the wind waker ?
what was the name of the second wind waker game ?
when did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect ?
what does link morph into in a link to the past ?
aonuma left the twilight princess development team to work on which other game ?
what was the working name for the wii prior to release ?
who proposed that the wii remote be used in the control scheme for twilight princess ?
who created the script for the story scenes ?
what device seemed well-suited for link 's arrow shooting ability ?
what kind of interface was used for in-game archery ?
what was the originally-planned launch year for twilight princess ?
which nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of twilight princess ?
what was the original release date for gamecube ?
what console boasted compatibility with the wii ?
where did nintendo provide a limited number of twilight princess previews ?
at e3 in 2005 , what console did nintendo reveal the next zelda game would be developed for ?
when did nintendo announce zelda would appear on the wii ?
what kind of movement interfaced with the sword in twilight princess ?
who provided information about the game 's controls in december of 2005 ?
what ended up not being supported in the gamecube version of twilight princess ?
in what year did nintendo reveal that the two different releases of twilight princess were planned for launch at the same time as the wii ?
how long was the gamecube version of twilight princess delayed ?
what magazine mentioned players would be able to use the revolution controller ?
when did nintendo announce both versions of twilight princess would be available at the wii launch ?
what did early users find hard to use about the game ?
using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon ?
who wanted gestures implemented for sword control ?
when twilight princess was finally released for wii , in what hand did link wield his sword ?
what features did aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints ?
who wrote the music for twilight princess ?
who was in charge of overseeing audio production ?
who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra ?
who wrote the music used in the game 's trailer and demo ?
who created orchestral arrangements for the game ?
who was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces ?
what kind of instruments are favored by kondo ?
how many people would be in the orchestra kondo imagined using for the soundtrack ?
when was the soundtrack of twilight princess made available ?
which publication was associated with the soundtrack release ?
who made the requests for kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game ?
when were track versions of the game 's sountrack released ?
what were replicas of the master sword and hylian shield bundled with ?
what kind of error was found in twilight princess for wii ?
what does elf stand for ?
which issue of the wii menu fixed the issue with twilight princess ?
what was the name of the hack discovered ?
what versions of the wii menu prevented copying the exploited files ?
what version of the wii patched the hack vulnerability ?
which company is responsible for the hd version of twilight princess ?
for which console is twilight princess hd being made ?
when were plans for twilight princess hd revealed ?
on what date is twilight princess hd scheduled for australian release ?
what is the name of the remastered game ?
what company is developing the remaster ?
what kind of functionality will the remaster feature ?
when will the game be released in america ?
what special item is included with certain versions of twilight princess hd ?
which two amiibo figures reload link 's stock of arrows ?
which two amiibo figures heal link ?
which amiibo figure makes link lose more health when attacked ?
what is the name of the area that players with the wolf link amiibo can access ?
what will special bundles of the game contain ?
what is the level called that the special amiibo will unlock ?
what characters will be able to replenish arrows ?
what figures restore health ?
what company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release ?
how many tracks were recorded on the preorder cd ?
in what areas is the content of the gamestop bonus cd provided for all versions of the game ?
what was included as a gamestop preorder item ?
what kind of scores did twilight princess receive from many video game review sources ?
which sites gave the wii copy of twilight princess scores of 95 % and 95 ?
who counted the game among the best ever made ?
what was the reception of twilight princess ?
what scores did it receive from major game publications ?
what is the average score of twilight princess on metacritic ?
what reviewer called twilight princess `` one of the greatest games ever created '' ?
which publications reported some issues with the graphics of twilight princess ?
which journalist criticized the wii version for its controls ?
which game publication does jeff gerstmann work for ?
which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue ?
which publication does javier glickman write for ?
what 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution ?
what critic considered the cd to be the best of the generation ?
who specifically commended the game for the very long quests ?
the version of twilight princess fo which console won three ign awards ?
what was twilight princess 's rank among all nintendo games according to nintendo magazine ?
where did twilight princess place among wii titles according to ign ?
where did twilight princess rank on nintendo power 's list of nintendo games in the 2000s ?
what 2 critics gave twilight princess awards for best graphics and best story ?
what award did game critics awards and gamespy give twilight princess ?
what place did the game take in nintendo 's official list of 100 greatest nintendo games of all time ?
what place did ign give the game on the wii console ?
what is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in north , central or south america ?
how many units of the wii version of twilight princess had been purchased by the end of march 2011 ?
how many units of the gamecube version of twilight princess had been purchased by the end of march 2007 ?
what region is twilight princess the best - selling zelda entry ?
how many copies of the game had been sold as of march 2011 ?
how many copies of the game had been sold on gamecube as of march 2007 ?
who wrote and provided art for a twilight princess comic book series ?
the twilight princess manga was only available in what country ?
who published the twilight princess comic book series ?
what kind of device can access the twilight princess manga ?
which company made spectre ?
who is the star of spectre ?
what role does daniel craig play in spectre ?
what 007 movie did sam mendes previously direct ?
how much money did it take to make spectre ?
how many james bond films has eon productions produced ?
which bond film was the most expensive ever made ?
how many films has daniel craig appeared in as james bond ?
which two movie studios distributed the james bond film spectre ?
who directed spectre ?
what group is the enemy of the protagonist ?
which movie was spectre originally featured in ?
which three personalities from previous films appear in spectre ?
which actor plays the role of mr. hinx ?
what role is performed by monica bellucci ?
which recurring james bond characters appear in spectre ?
what actress portrays dr. madeleine swann in spectre ?
what actor portrays mr. hinx in spectre ?
when was diamonds are forever released ?
on what date was spectre first shown in the uk ?
where was the first screening of spectre ?
what was the us release date for spectre ?
what were two subjects of accolades for spectre ?
for what category did spectre receive a golden globe award ?
what was the first james bond film to be screened at imax theaters ?
what was the theme song for the james bond film spectre ?
on what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb ?
who removed james bond from active service ?
who is m 's rival ?
what group does c support england joining ?
which character is promoted to m ?
which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for ?
which two intelligence groups merged to form joint intelligence service ?
what does bond take from marco sciarra ?
where does bond go after his suspension ?
what group did sciarra belong to ?
who is the head of spectre ?
what is mr. hinx 's job ?
who performs research for bond ?
where does sciarra 's funeral take place ?
who is the leader of spectre ?
what is the name of the spectre assassin who tracks bond ?
which member of spectre had been presumed to be dead ?
what is white suffering from when bond finds him ?
who is white 's daughter ?
how does white deal with his condition ?
where does james find dr. swann ?
where is l'americain located ?
what is mr. white dying of ?
who does mr. white ask james bond to protect ?
where is the l'americain hotel ?
who kidnaps dr. swann ?
what method of transportation is used to get to oberhauser 's base ?
who is the link between oberhauser and bond ?
what did oberhauser call himself after he faked his death ?
after staging his own death , what name did hanz oberhauser begin to use ?
where is bond brought after he is kidnapped ?
who does bond meet in the mi6 building ?
where does blofeld get arrested ?
who does m fight with ?
who prevents nine eyes from going online ?
which characters falls to their death , m or c ?
what did spectre originally stand for ?
who fought over the movie rights for thunderball ?
in what year did mcclory and fleming reach an agreement ?
which movie was a modern version of thunderball ?
what was the name of a proposed remake of thunderball that was never made ?
in what year did fleming settle with mcclory ?
what was the name of the remake of thunderball ?
which bond novel first featured spectre ?
who ended up with ownership of spectre ?
what was spectre 's original name ?
which company is danjaq , llc associated with ?
in what year were rights to spectre worked out ?
which film studio won the full copyright film rights to spectre ?
how was the spectre acronym originally written ?
what is the name of the llc sister company of eon productions ?
what company was targeted by leaks of company information ?
who was responsible for leaks of sony movie projects ?
which film writer 's work was included in leaks of spectre information ?
which company verified contents of the leaked information ?
when did hackers get into the sony pictures e-mail system ?
who wrote the early drafts of the script for spectre ?
what company confirmed that an early version of the spectre script had been leaked ?
which actor portrayed franz oberhauser ?
in what year was hannes oberhauser identified as a guardian of james bond ?
who were the writers of spectre ?
which group in previous bond films was changed to be a part of spectre instead of its own entity ?
what is the name of the short story in which hannes oberhauser appeared ?
who was bond 's full time guardian ?
in which bond story did the name oberhauser first appear ?
what actor portrayed franz oberhauser ?
in which movie was the quantum organization first introduced ?
quantum is a division of what other organization ?
what is the name of a location in spectre which draws its inspiration from an ian fleming short story ?
who wrote the book colonel sun ?
what short story inspired the name hildebrand rarities and antiques ?
`` the hildebrand rarity '' is from what short story collection ?
which character tortures bond ?
what is the name of the mi6 safehouse ?
when were the actors in spectre announced ?
which actor portrayed m ?
which actress portrayed eve moneypenny ?
which actor portrayed q ?
which actor portrayed bill tanner ?
how many times has daniel craig portrayed james bond in films ?
which actor portrays bill tanner ?
which three actors reprised supporting roles for spectre ?
who did christoph waltz portray in spectre ?
what is franz oberhauser 's other name ?
who played severine in the previous bond film ?
in what movie was mr. white originally supposed to die ?
how old was monica bellucci when she filmed spectre ?
which actress was cast in the role of severine in skyfall ?
in what movie was it originally planned to kill the character mr. white ?
how many actual people were used for the opening sequence of spectre ?
which actor portrayed marco sciarra ?
estrella was played by which actress ?
when was the opening scene of spectre filmed ?
where was the pre-title scene in spectre filmed ?
in which country were the scenes with detlef bothe shot ?
who was cast as marco sciarra ?
what character did stephanie sigma portray ?
who was the last person to direct two james bond movies in a row before mendes ?
who served as production designer for spectre ?
who did hoyte van hoytema replace as cinematographer ?
which two consecutive bond films did mendes direct ?
which film had a larger production staff , spectre or skyfall ?
which bond film is daniel craig listed as a co-producer ?
who directed the living daylights and licence to kill ?
neal purvis and robert wade have worked on how many bond films ?
what were three sites used for filming spectre ?
what kind of film was used to shoot the movie ?
where did initial shoots for the film take place ?
how long did it take to film spectre ?
what type of film was used ?
in what film studio was some of the film shot ?
when did spectre begin production in austria ?
when did the austrian filming of spectre finish ?
what location was the focus of the austrian leg of spectre 's production ?
what part of his body did craig injure ?
what building was used in the film as the hoffler klinik ?
where was the hoffler klinik supposed to be located ?
near what glacier in austria was filming done ?
what are two landmarks in rome used in filming spectre ?
which group was responsible for the c-x75s featured in spectre ?
for which auto maker did williams first develop the c-x75 ?
how many engines did the c-x75 originally have ?
where in england were scenes shot that represented a location in rome ?
what bridge in rome was a filming location ?
what two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the tiber river ?
which formula one racing team developed the c-x75 's used for filming .
what company did the williams formula one team originally build the c-x75 prototype for ?
where did spectre filming take place after rome ?
which celebration was featured in the mexico city part of the production ?
which areas were shown in the day of the dead scene in spectre ?
how many additional actors were needed for the shoot in mexico city ?
where were the scenes featuring planes shot ?
what festival was included in the scenes shot in mexico ?
what type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes ?
where in mexico were the day of the dead scenes shot ?
where did craig go to deal with his injury ?
when did craig go back to work ?
in what city did daniel craig have minor surgery to repair his knee ?
which bridges were shut down because of filming ?
which organization provided water for weather effects ?
which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in london ?
where is mi6 based ?
filming closed which two bridges in london ?
who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in london ?
where were the scenes of ralph fiennes in a restaurant shot ?
where stunt scenes on the thames shot during the day or the night ?
which three locations in morocco were used in filming ?
what guinness record was set during the filming of spectre ?
who was the guinness record attributed to ?
how long did it take to shoot spectre ?
where did production go to after leaving london ?
what guinness world record does the film hold ?
how many day did filming take
the guinness world record was credited to which production designer ?
how much money were possible changes to the mexico city section of the film rumored to have saved the production ?
which bond producer would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate mexican authorities ?
in what other country , besides mexico , did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities ?
which country did skyfall move its pre-title sequence filming to ?
who wrote the music for spectre ?
when was the soundtrack of spectre first available for purchase in the uk ?
what company published the spectre soundtrack ?
who composed the score for the film ?
which record label was the soundtrack album released on ?
did thomas newman compose the score after filming or during filming ?
when was the theatrical trailer of the movie released ?
what was the name of the song played during the opening credits ?
how many recording sessions did it take to complete the song ?
which version of the theme was used in the actual movie ?
who is the vocalist on writing 's on the wall ?
when was the main theme of spectre made available in digital format ?
what song was the spectre theme comapred to unfavorably ?
what former bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on twitter when the spectre theme was released ?
what group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used ?
what artist performed the theme song for skyfall ?
the release of writing 's on the wall caused what name to trend on twitter ?
which english band also composed a song for the film ?
which companies revealed spectre 's official car ?
how many db10s were made for the movie ?
which team displayed the bond logo during the mexican grand prix ?
what were the two db10s that were not needed for filming used for ?
how many db10 's were produced ?
what logo did the williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 mexican grand prix ?
images of what item were posted by eon while the movie was being made ?
for what film did eon first use this method of promotion ?
on which social media accounts was the film promoted ?
what other bond film was promoted on social media ?
what comedy production did spectre actors appear in ?
on what tv station did red nose day appear ?
in what month was the preview of spectre released in movie theaters ?
when was the first teaser trailer of spectre released ?
what show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in march 2015 ?
who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew ?
where was the first showing of spectre held ?
on what date was spectre first shown for general audiences ?
what movie prompted imax to show spectre ?
what film opening was changed so it did n't compete with spectre ?
which film had a wider release in the uk , skyfall or spectre ?
how much money had spectre made by 2/21/2016 ?
how much revenue did spectre generate from the united states , mexico and canada by 2/21/2016 ?
how much revenue did spectre produce from the british , scottish , and irish market by 2/21/2016 ?
how much did spectre make in its first week ?
which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days ?
what movie did spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for imax screenings in the uk ?
how much money did spectre gross on it 's opening day in the uk ?
what film previously held the uk record for highest first week opening gross ?
spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing imax release in the uk ?
spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average ?
terrorist activity in what french city impacted spectre 's earnings ?
how much more did spectre earn compared with skyfall in the indian market ?
in paris , what movie has generated more ticket revenue than spectre ?
how much did spectre make in its opening in south korea ?
what is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in paris than spectre ?
what movie did spectre beat to become top movie of the year in switzerland ?
how many imax screens showed spectre on its opening weekend in the us and canada ?
how much money did spectre make in its first weekend in the us and canada ?
how much money did preview showings generate in the us and canada ?
which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the north american market , skyfall or spectre ?
how many imax screens was spectre shown on in north america ?
what day of the week was spectre released in north america ?
on what day and month was spectre released to the chinese market ?
how much more money did spectre make during its first weekend in china than skyfall ?
by the weekend after its china release , how much had revenue decreased ?
how much had spectre made in its first month in china ?
spectre came in second in opening day gross in china behind what movie ?
how much money did spectre gross after four weekends in china ?
what was metacritics score for spectre ?
how many individual ratings contributed to metacritics score ?
what percentage of spectre reviews did rotten tomatoes find to be in favor of the film ?
who did cinemascore ask for input on the film ?
what percentage of review on rotten tomatoes were positive ?
what was the movie 's rating on metacritic ?
who gave spectre a perfect rating in the daily telegraph ?
a writer for which publication rated the film 7.2 / 10 ?
what score did mark kermode give spectre ?
how many stars did mark kermode of the guardian aware spectre prior to its release ?
which journalist considered spectre the worst james bond movie in three decades ?
which writer for the san francisco chronicle awarded spectre with a perfect score ?
what score did the writer from the chicago tribune give to spectre ?
the reviewer from variety compares spectre to which other bond movie ?
which atlantic writer gave a negative review of spectre ?
what adjective did lawrence toppman use to describe craig 's portrayal of james bond ?
what publication does alyssa rosenberg write for ?
what was the catch phrase lawrence toppman of the charlotte observer used for the film ?
whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in india ?
which social media site was used for complaining about the indian censoring ?
christoph waltz 's appearance in future bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor ?
when will work being on the follow-up to spectre ?
when will the sequel to spectre being development ?
in what year did the earthquake in sichuan occur ?
what was the earthquake named ?
how many people were killed as a result ?
what year did the sichuan earthquake take place ?
what did the quake measure ?
what day did the earthquake occur ?
what time of the day did the quake happen ?
how many people died ?
which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake ?
what was the focal depth of the earthquake ?
how long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt ?
what is another name for the earthquake in sichuan ?
where was the epicenter of the earthquake ?
how far was it from chengdu ?
what was the focal depth of the quake ?
how many people were confirmed dead ?
how many people were confirmed dead only in the sichuan province ?
how many people were left homeless because of the earthquake ?
how many people lived in the affected area ?
how much money was dedicated to rebuild ravaged areas ?
how many people died in sichuan province ?
how many were injured in sichuan ?
how many people are listed as missing ?
how many people are homeless because of the quake ?
how high could the homeless number possibly go ?
where was the epicenter ?
how long did the earthquake last ?
what percentage of buildings were destroyed ?
what was the magnitude of the earthquake ?
how long did the main tremor last ?
what percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake ?
on what fault did the earthquake occur ?
where is the longmenshan fault located ?
how long did the rupture last ?
how deep was the focus of the earthquake ?
along what fault line did the quake happen ?
on which fracture did the quake focus ?
when wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption ?
what was the most displacement caused by the earthquake ?
when was the confidential written report sent to the state seismological bureau ?
when was geng 's drought-earthquake correlation theory released ?
what did researcher geng qingguo say was sent to the state seismological bureau ?
what did this report warn about ?
what was the predicted time of the quake ?
what did geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes ?
what did an official with the seismological bureau deny receiving ?
how large was the displacement ?
who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand ?
what did the united states geological survey show as the amount of displacement ?
how long was the fault where the quake occurred ?
how deep is the fault ?
where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased ?
what did tom parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes ?
how many people were killed in the hanshin earthquake ?
how did yuji yagi say the quake happened ?
what fault tore in two places ?
besides the population density , what else contributed to the severity of the quake ?
how much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in japan ?
why did the seismic waves travel so far ?
how many aftershocks were there ?
when were the aftershocks recorded ?
when did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur ?
how many aftershocks were there within 72 hours ?
what do the chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake ?
what did the strongest aftershock measure ?
how many shocks ranged from 4.0 ms to 4.9 ms ?
at what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 ms occur ?
when did this earthquake occur ?
where did this earthquake occur ?
why was it not included in the series ?
where should you look for more details ?
where was the august 30 , 2008 quake ?
what was the magnitude of the southern sichuan quake ?
what earthquake happened in southern sichuan ?
who published the map of the earthquakes intensity ?
what was the intensity scaled at ?
what does the china seismic intensity scale call the earthquake ?
how did the usgs rate the earthquake ?
what town was closest to the main epicenter ?
where is the longmenshan fault located ?
what is the average slip in the beichuan fault ?
how large was the slip 30 km northeast of the fault ?
what was the vertical average slip on the guanxian-anxian fault ?
what was the horizontal average slip on the guanxian-anxian fault ?
where is the longmen shan fault located ?
where are the beichuan and guanxian-anxian faults ?
what was the average vertical slip in the beichaun fault ?
what was the horizontal slippage in the beichuan fault at the epicenter ?
what was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault ?
where were office buildings evacuated ?
how did a receptionist describe the atmosphere after the evacuation ?
how long were workers in ford plant evacuated for ?
which airport was shut down ?
when did the airport re-open ?
what happened to office buildings in shanghai ?
which airport was shut down ?
why were flights delayed and diverted ?
what were they using the airport to stage for ?
where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings ?
where were office towers evacuated ?
where did a cargo train derail as a result ?
what happened to the cargo train ?
what was reported in chengdu ?
what was evacuated in beijing ?
what part of the olympic area was not damaged ?
where did a cargo train derail ?
why did the train catch fire ?
how many highways leading into wenchuan were damaged ?
what percentage of building collapsed in beichuan ?
where did two chemical plants collapse ?
how many students out of the 900 in the school , survived the collapse ?
what highways into wenchuan were damaged ?
what did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations ?
how many of the buildings in beichuan collapsed ?
what leaked liquid ammonia in shifang ?
how many of the 900 students buried in a dujiangyan school collapse survived ?
where were the exchanges based ?
what metal rose in value ?
what natural resource dropped in value ?
what did the shanghai stock exchange do ?
where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended ?
what metal rose due to speculation ?
besides the shanghai stock exchange , what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern china stock ?
what kinds of telecommunications were cut ?
what capabilities were cut to the entire sichuan area ?
how long did it take for these capabilities to be restored ?
what was cut after the earthquake ?
where were the internet cut ?
who restored communications over a period of months ?
what internet services were decreased in the area ?
what services were finally online again ?
how many base stations did china mobile have suspended ?
how many unicom towers were suspended ?
how many china mobile base stations stopped working ?
besides power disruption , what caused telecommunications to be suspended ?
how many wireless communications failed in sichuan ?
whose service in wenchuan was cut off ?
how many of china unicom 's towers were cut ?
what place could officials not contact ?
how many pandas live at the reserve ?
how many british visitors to the reserve left unharmed ?
how many pandas were injured ?
what nature center was cutoff ?
how many pandas escaped the reserve ?
how many security guards died at the reserve ?
what famous panda was killed under the rubble ?
what power plant was damaged ?
how far away was the plant located from the epicenter ?
how many troops were allocated to zipingpu ?
how many dams were damaged ?
what power plant was damaged by the earthquake ?
how near to the epicenter was the power plant ?
what has a recent inspection found about the damage to the power plant ?
what might possibly collapse upstream from the power plant ?
what is the total number of dams damaged ?
how many deaths were reported ?
how many deaths were reported only in the sichuan province ?
how many people were listed as missing ?
how many people were injured ?
how many earthquake relief workers were killed ?
how many died in sichuan ?
what is the total tally of known deaths caused by the earthquake ?
what is the number of missing persons ?
how many people were injured ?
what were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed ?
how many survivors were there from yingxiu ?
where is yingxiu located ?
how many people in total lived in yingxiu ?
how many people were killed in beichuan county ?
how many people were injured in beichuan county ?
how many survivors were there in the town of yingxiu ?
what was the previous population of yingxiu ?
how many residents were killed in beichuan county ?
how large was the number of injured in beichuan county ?
what is the number of schools that collapsed in dujiangyan ?
what is poor about inland areas such as sichuan ?
who was the vice minister of health ?
what did gao qiang tell reporters in beijing ?
how economically forward has this area been ?
where is health care poor in china ?
what did the vice minster of health call the public health system in china ?
what should the government of china be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors ?
how many school children died due to shoddy construction ?
how many schools collapsed in mianyang city ?
how many people were buried in the collapsed schools ?
how many school buildings collapsed in the province ?
how many students were buried in a school in hanwang ?
what caused the deaths of many school children ?
how many schools collapsed in mianyang city
how many people were buried under rubble in mianyang city ?
how many school buildings fell in the entire province ?
how many were killed at the juyuan elementary school ?
when did an investigation occur under school casualties ?
when was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released ?
how many students were killed in xinhua ?
how many students were disabled in xinhua ?
what date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released ?
who kept a blog about the school deaths ?
what is the total of school children killed ?
how many children are disabled ?
where did the chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment ?
how many people were left without housing ?
how many people could be potentially without housing ?
how many animals were killed ?
how many pigs died in sichuan ?
because of the earthquake , how many people did not have housing ?
how many people might actually be homeless ?
how much livestock was lost ?
how many pigs died from the earthquake in sichuan ?
who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at georgia tech ?
what is the profession of reginald desroches ?
when did china create a seismic design code for building ?
what catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code /
what happened days following the disaster ?
what did the team of engineers do ?
what did their findings show ?
after the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area ?
what was the team sent to china to make ?
what kind of reasons do their findings show ?
what areas were the hardest hit ?
who was an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the california institute of technology ?
what part of china did the earthquake occur in ?
what did swaminathan krishnan mean when he said the buildings were just built ?
what manner of building codes are there in china ?
what were many of these old buildings built without ?
what is an estimate of the economic loss from the quake ?
what damage did the major sichuan cities have ?
what is an estimate of losses to economics ?
whose is this one of the costliest disasters in history of ?
which cities in sichuan had minor damage ?
how many buildings collapsed as a result of the may 27th aftershocks ?
how strong was the may 25 aftershock in qingchuan county ?
how many people were injured in the may 25 aftershock ?
how many homes were destroyed because of the may 27 aftershocks ?
during the may 27 aftershock , how many people were injured ?
where was the aftershock of august 5 that caused widespread hill slides ?
who was the executive vice governor ?
how many homes were rebuilt ?
how many homes were left without permanent shelter ?
how many schools were reconstructed ?
who spoke about the dead and missing people on november 21 , 2008 ?
how many people did wei hong say were dead or missing ?
how many homes had been rebuilt ?
how many houses were still under construction ?
how many families were still without permanent homes ?
who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit ?
what was premier wen jiabao 's background in ?
what did jiabao oversee in the region ?
how many troops were dispatched by the chengdu military ?
how soon after the earthquake was premier wen jiabao on his way to the area ?
how many medical teams were sent to wenchuan county ?
how many troops were sent to the area for relief work ?
besides the rough terrain , why was it difficult to get to the area ?
what did the national disaster relief commission initiate ?
what does a level ii emergency contingency plan cover ?
when did the plan rise to level i ?
what level alert was instated for the quake ?
what class of disasters is a level ii emergency ?
what level was the disaster set at 22:15 cst , may 12 ?
what department initiated the emergency contingency plan ?
how many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team ?
how many of the relief team were from the state seismological bureau ?
how many of the team were from the military ?
how many of the team were from the police ?
what kind of team left beijing to go to wenchuan ?
how many people comprised the relief team ?
how many soldiers were from the beijing military ?
where did 22 of the relief team come from ?
how did the relief team travel to wenchuan county ?
what did the china digital times report ?
who was the construction engineer known as ?
where was an article reported about the scandal ?
what was the name of the person who published a report in the china digital times ?
what was june 1 , 2008 called ?
where were most of the surviving children ?
what did these children do on that day ?
where did parents go to mourn their children ?
when is children 's day ?
where were surviving children living ?
how much did central state-owned enterprises donate ?
how much did china national petroleum corp and sinopec donate ?
how much have central state enterprises donated ?
how much did china national petroleum and sinopec donate ?
how much did china receive in donated money and goods ?
how many countries donated ?
how many international organizations donated ?
what country was the largest aid donor to china ?
how much financial assistance did saudi arabia give china ?
how much money was donated from foreign sources ?
what country was the largest aid donor to china ?
how many international organizations made donations ?
what did the state council establish in 2008 ?
how long did the plan last ?
what did the state council set up in 2008 ?
what is the basis for this plan ?
how long is the plan due to last ?
what is the cost per province 's budget ?
what was concluded about the construction ?
what structure did an article contemplate could have caused the quake ?
what was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area ?
who disregarded warnings about dams in the area ?
what type of area is sichuan ?
what have researchers been denied ?
what did the earthquake allow ?
what did the professors predict ?
what did they try to establish ?
what did they collect to use in this method ?
what was stated in the press conference ?
what do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction ?
what kind of issue is earthquake prediction ?
what was received before the quake occurred ?
what did seismologist gary gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake ?
when was a seismic risk analysis published ?
who published the seismic risk analysis ?
who published a seismic risk analysis study ?
in what year did chen xuezhong publish an earthquake study ?
what strength did he predict the next quake in sichuan to be ?
how long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude ?
how long since the sichuan area has had a severe quake ?
does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible ?
people wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions ?
what is not an established science ?
what department was ready to join the rescue effort by wednesday ?
how many tibetan villagers were stranded ?
what was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts ?
what action did the red cross recommend ?
what problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas ?
where were the soldiers under commander yang wenyao trying to go ?
what natural disasters were occurring in wenchuan county ?
how many helicopters were deployed ?
how many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts ?
how many survivors were found ?
how many troops parachuted into mao county ?
what were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas ?
how many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas ?
by may 13 , how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts ?
how people were reported to be survivors in yingxiu town ?
how many persons were still unaccounted for in yingxiu ?
what did premier wen jiabao order ?
how many helicopters were provided by the plaaf ?
how many helicopter were to be provided by the civil aviation industry ?
how many aircraft were there in total ?
what is the total number of aircraft used in the relief operation ?
how many helicopters came from the plaaf ?
who provided the other 30 helicopters ?
what kind of operation did this massing of aircraft produce ?
what foundation wanted to aid beijing ?
where was the foundation based ?
when did beijing agree to aid from taiwan ?
what was the first group from outside china to join in the relief operation ?
what did china say they would accept ?
what did china need help for ?
who made a direct chartered cargo flight ?
what date did the cargo flight leave ?
when did a rescue team depart ?
how did the move the relief supplies from taiwan to the stricken area ?
from what airport did the chartered flight leave ?
where did the chartered flight from taiwan land ?
what red cross team left taipei on may 16
where did the red cross team from taiwan land ?
what did the us share ?
who did the us share the satellite images with ?
how many chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts ?
when did groups from south korea , japan , and others arrive in china ?
what did the u.s. share with china ?
what was included in the the air force c-17 supplies ?
how many chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts ?
what was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts ?
what did the xinhua news agency set up ?
what was the purpose of this online rescue request center ?
where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing ?
what was used as a communications aid in the relief efforts ?
who set up an online site to focus on blind spots in recovery ?
what person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter ?
what kind of information were websites set up to store ?
on what date did a rescue helicopter crash with no survivors ?
what was done for the anniversary ?
where did the government open access to ?
how long was it opened for ?
what did china do to mark the first anniversary of the quake ?
what will the beichuan county seat be used for ?
what kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors ?
what is the beichuan museum meant to remind people of ?
what was also donated ?
what companies received the money ?
after the quake , people from where in china made donations ?
what caused long lines in most major cities ?
what were the chinese setting up to take in donations ?
how did a lot of people donate using mobile phones ?
how much had the chinese government designated by may 16 ?
how many tents were flown to the region ?
how many quilts were flown to the region ?
how much were both supplies worth ?
what county were the supplies flown to ?
how many tents did the sichuan ministry provide for the homeless ?
what group took tents and quilts to wenchuan county ?
how much has the amity foundation designated for disaster relief ?
how many tents did the sichuan ministry of affairs provide ?
what were all these tents and quilts for ?
what foundation had already begun relief work in the area ?
how many schoolrooms collapsed in the quake ?
what catch-phrase was invented as a result of collapsed schools ?
why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake ?
what are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed ?
what has the citizenry started calling these type of schools ?
what can illegal children be registered as in place of their dead siblings ?
what did cctv-1 host on the evening of may 18th ?
who was the show hosted by ?
how large were the donations from the program ?
how much did jackie chan donate to support ?
what was the name of the music video that jackie chan made for the event ?
what was the program that cctv-1 hosted ?
what did the donations total for the program ?
what company gave the most ?
how much did actor jackie chan donate ?
what was the name of chan 's music video ?
what did a professor at the peking university say about the handling of the earthquake ?
what did myanmar block after cyclone nargis ?
what did a peking professor say about chinese media coverage ?
who praised chinese media coverage as being democratic ?
in which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards ?
what formed behind blockages ?
how many quake lakes formed ?
how many of the lakes were a danger to people ?
what was the magnitude of the sichuan earthquake ?
what blocked many of the area 's rivers ?
what formed behind the blocked rivers ?
by may 27 , how many earthquake lakes had formed up behind landslide debris ?
what had to be evacuated due to potential flooding ?
where was the most precarious quake lake located ?
how could you only get to this quake lake ?
what machinery was airlifted into the location ?
how many people were evacuated downstream ?
what was the fear that caused 200,000 people to be evacuated from mianyang ?
where was the worst of the quake lakes located ?
where is mount tangjia ?
how many soldiers had to travel to the area by foot ?
who declared the mourning period ?
what did the state council declare a period of ?
this was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who ?
when did the chinese hold a moment of silence ?
what came to a halt during the moment of silence ?
how long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last ?
what was suspended for the duration of the mourning period ?
where was the relay scheduled to take place ?
what was suspended during the period of mourning ?
where was the torch relay supposed to take place ?
what part of the relay did they change ?
where was there a minute of silence during the relay ?
what colors did many websites convert their home pages to ?
what did internet portals remove from their home pages ?
many of what shut down completely ?
what did the crowds in tiananmen square do after the moment of silence ?
what business closed in macau ?
who was the principal of sangzao middle school ?
what was the principal credited with ?
how many students attended the school ?
how much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school ?
what school principal strengthened his school ?
where is the sangzao middle school ?
the sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county ?
how many years was ye zhiping involved in the school overhaul ?
why were the schools inspected ?
what was to be carried out at schools after the quake ?
who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal ?
what investigation are the prosecutors pursuing ?
where are the chinese going to perform safety checks ?
what group reported that chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses ?
what was given in exchange of signing the document ?
what other methods were used to break up protests ?
who did the new york times report was investigating the school collapses ?
what are officials seeking to do about protesting parents ?
what are officials offering parents in exchange of protests ?
what has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest ?
what did officials order chinese news media to stop reporting ?
who was a sichuan school teacher ?
what was liu 's family told ?
what was liu shaokun 's profession ?
why was he investigated ?
what did liu shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools ?
where did he call the schoolhouses shoddy ?
what was his assigned punishment ?
when did the sentencing occur ?
when was the article published about the case ?
what did he think that the poor construction led to ?
what did unicef report ?
what did foreign nations offer china because of the severity of the quake ?
when did china formally ask for help from the international community ?
what organization reported that china asked for help ?
why did the world community notice the need for help ?
how much did yao ming donate ?
how much did the red cross collect in donations ?
how much money had been donated by may 14 ?
what group donated the 10.7 yuan ?
what famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis ?
how much has the red cross society collected ?
what did francis marcus say of the chinese relief effort ?
what uncharacteristic attitude did china display ?
what kind of attitude did burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier ?
how long before the quake did cyclone nargis strike burma ?
what organization did francis marcus represent ?
what did stations replace programming with ?
what was the source of the live feeds ?
what about pay tv channels ?
what government blocked aid after cyclone nargis ?
over what scandal did the chinese government lose in public opinion ?
what was the chinese government first praised for ?
what did parents accuse builders of doing ?
as of july 17 , 2008 what did parents complain of not receiving ?
what kind of stories were being censored in the media ?
who has ignored the school issue ?
who gave instructions to ignore the school issue ?
what media source has reported this happening ?
why are the buildings so shoddily built ?
what did builder 's use in place of steel rods as re-inforcement ?
who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards ?
who has not been brought to justice ?
who is still looking for compensation and justice ?
what has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting ?
what media reported the threat of arrest ?
what did many families lose in the earthquake ?
what city in the united states has the highest population ?
in what city is the united nations based ?
what city has been called the cultural capital of the world ?
what american city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants ?
the major gateway for immigration has been which us city ?
the most populated city in the united states is which city ?
how many boroughs comprise new york city ?
in what year were the five boroughs combined into one city ?
in 2014 , what did the census estimate the population of new york city to be ?
what is the size of new york city in square miles ?
what is the population of new york 's combined statistical area ?
how man boroughs does new york city contain ?
the five boroughs of new york city are named what ?
all five boroughs of new york city formed into one city on what date ?
what is the population of new york city as of 2014 ?
how many languages are spoken by the people of new york city ?
what was the trading post that preceded new york city called ?
what nation founded new amsterdam ?
in what year did new york become the largest city in the united states ?
when did the english take over the area from the dutch ?
in what year did new york cease the be the capital of the united states ?
when was new york city established ?
new amsterdam became the title of new york city in what past date ?
the english occupied new york city beginning on what date ?
new york city is the biggest city in the united states since what historical date ?
how many tourists visited new york in 2014 ?
how many stations are operated by the new york city subway ?
in what borough is wall street located ?
how many school and universities are in nyc ?
nyc has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what ?
what island was once a part of long island ?
during what period was the area around new york city located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep ?
long island and staten island were split in half by what geographical phenomenon ?
what was the name of the lenape homeland ?
in what year did the first european arrive in the new york area ?
what was the name of the first european who arrived in the new york area ?
what was the name of giovanni da verrazzano 's ship ?
what nation did giovanni da verrazzano serve ?
what did giovanni da verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it ?
when was the first european to visit the area of nyc ?
giovanni da verrazzano 's ship that sailed to new york was named what ?
giovani da verrazzano was an explorer from which country ?
in what year did a spanish expedition visit new york harbor ?
who commanded the spanish expedition ?
what was the nationality of estêvão gomes ?
what monarch did estêvão gomes serve ?
what was the name of estêvão gomes 's ship ?
the front of the hudson river was named what by estevao gomes ?
what was the first map to show the whole north american east coast ?
what was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609 ?
who was henry hudson working for ?
in what year did the netherlands claim the area between delaware bay and cape cod ?
how many days did henry hudson spend exploring the region ?
what did henry hudson call the river that is now called the hudson river ?
henry hudson worked for which company in the 1600s ?
in what year was the land between cape cod and delaware bay claimed by the dutch ?
which explorer sailed his ship into new york harbor in 1609 ?
where was juan rodriguez born ?
what did the dutch call juan rodriguez ?
what was juan rodriguez 's occupation ?
what is the street that is named after juan rodriguez ?
during what season did juan rodriguez first come to new york ?
who was the first non-indian person to live in what is now nyc ?
which street in nyc today is now named after juan rodriguez ?
on what island did the dutch set up a settlement to trade furs ?
on what island was fort amsterdam built ?
in what year did construction begin on fort amsterdam ?
what person bought manhattan from the canarsie for the dutch ?
in what year did the dutch buy manhattan ?
new netherland established a permanent european presence in what year ?
what year did building begin of fort amsterdam on manhattan island ?
what was the myth that manhattan was bought for by general peter minuit ?
what did the english call new amsterdam after its capture ?
what was the regnal name of the duke of york ?
what person gave up new amsterdam to the english ?
what was peter stuyvesant 's title ?
in what year did the english take over new amsterdam ?
who gave up new amsterdam to the english without a fight in 1664 ?
what was the regnal name of the prince of orange ?
what was the date of anthonio colve 's capture of new york ?
what did colve call new york after he captured it ?
in what year did the dutch give new york back to the english ?
august 24 , 1673 is when which dutch officer took control of nyc ?
the dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed ?
new york was called new orange for a period based off which historical figure ?
after what war did the english receive new amsterdam ?
how many lenape lived in the area in 1700 ?
what was the name of the island the english traded to the dutch in return for new amsterdam ?
in 1700 , the lenape native american population had dwindled to how many ?
after which war did england gain new york in exchange for run , an indonesian island ?
in 1730 , what percentage of new york households were slave-holding ?
in 1730 , what american city had the highest percentage of slaveholders ?
near what square was the african burial ground unearthed ?
what was being built that resulted in the discovery of the african burial ground ?
which city in north america held the most slaves in the 1700s ?
when was as african burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse ?
in what year was john peter zenger tried ?
on what island did zenger 's trial occur ?
in what year was columbia university chartered ?
under what king did the founding of columbia university occur ?
what was the original name of columbia university ?
which trial in manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press ?
columbia university of new york was founded in what year ?
the stamp act congress had a meeting in 1765 in which us city ?
what was the biggest battle of the american revolution ?
in what borough did the battle of long island occur ?
in what month and year was the battle of long island fought ?
about how many escaped slaves were in new york during the time the british occupied it ?
in what year did the american revolutionary war end ?
which battle was the largest battle of the american revolutionary war ?
which borough of new york was the battle of long island fought ?
when did the english army start to retreat and evacuate nyc during the battle of long island ?
on what date did the peace conference on staten island occur ?
who was the british representative at the conference house meeting ?
what notable catastrophe took place under the british occupation ?
in what modern-day borough did the great fire happen ?
what noted religious building was destroyed in the great fire ?
who was the english general who met with benjamin franklin on septermber 11 , 1776 ?
which natural disaster happened after english occupation of lower manhattan ?
in what year did new york become the united states capital ?
who was the united states ' first president ?
in what building did the supreme court of the united states first sit ?
on what street did the writing of the bill of rights occur ?
what was the second largest city in the united states in 1790 ?
which organization made new york the national capital in 1785 ?
new york city became the first what under the new constitution of the united states ?
the first president , george washington , took office in what year ?
by which year , did new york city become the largest city in the united states ?
in what year did the state of new york pass a law to free the slaves ?
what borough was home to a notable population of free african-americans ?
along with john jay , who founded the new york manumission society ?
in what year did the state of new york eliminate slavery ?
in 1840 , about how many african-americans lived in new york city ?
the gradual abolition act in new york was formed in what year ?
when was slavery completely outlawed in the state of new york ?
what plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across manhattan ?
in what year did the erie canal finish building ?
what political machine controlled new york politics in this era ?
along with german immigrants , immigrants of what nationality supported tammany hall ?
the erie canal was finished being built in what year ?
what was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the united states ?
in what year was central park founded ?
central park , in 1857 , became the first park in america to become what ?
what event brought many irish immigrants to the united states ?
in 1860 , approximately how many people of irish extraction were in new york ?
in 1860 , what fraction of the city population was composed of irish immigrants ?
in 1860 , what percentage of the city population was composed of german immigrants ?
what events provoked the immigration of people from germany ?
which event brought upon a lot of irish immigrants to nyc ?
how many immigrants that were irish were living in new york in 1860 ?
who was the mayor of new york city in 1861 ?
what was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the american civil war ?
people of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the draft riots of 1863 ?
about how many people died during the draft riots of 1863 ?
what was the approximate african-american population of new york city in 1865 ?
the draft riots caused which building to burn down in 1863 ?
in what year was the modern city of new york founded ?
in what year did the subway begin operation ?
portions of what modern-day borough were included in the county of new york ?
the subway of new york was first available in what year ?
in what year did the general slocum disaster occur ?
how many people died on the general slocum ?
in what building did the city 's deadliest industrial disaster occur ?
how many people died in the triangle shirtwaist factory fire ?
the growth of what organization was prompted by the triangle shirtwaist factory fire ?
a catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what ?
how many non-white people lived in new york in 1890 ?
what was the name of the prohibition-era african-american cultural flourishing in new york ?
what was the population of people in new york that were not caucasian in 1890 ?
in the early 1920s , what was the second most highly populated city in the world ?
what is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million ?
who was mayor of new york during the great depression ?
for about how many years did tammany hall control new york political life ?
in the 1930s , new york city had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history ?
when was construction finished on the united nations headquarters ?
prior to new york , what city was the center of the world of art ?
what artistic movement caused new york to overtake paris as the global art center ?
the headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in new york ?
the stonewall riots are named after what building ?
in what neighborhood did the stonewall riots occur ?
on what date did the stonewall riots take place ?
in what borough did the stonewall riots happen ?
what event provoked the stonewall riots ?
where did the stonewall riots happen ?
in what year did the population of new york first reach an all-time high in this period ?
in what year did the population of new york reach an all-time high for the second time in this period ?
what was the name of a new sector of the new york economy that appeared in the 1990s ?
in what decade did the crime rate drop significantly ?
in what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs ?
which decade did massive job losses happen in nyc due to industrial issues ?
what was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the world trade center 's north tower on september 11 , 2001 ?
what was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the world trade center 's south tower on september 11 , 2001 ?
how many firefighters died in the world trade center attack ?
on what date did the world trade center path begin operation ?
how tall is one world trade center in meters ?
the hudson terminal which was also demolished was build in what year ?
how many leader terrorists of al quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day ?
what was the plane named that crashed into the world trade center ?
on what date did the occupy wall street protests commence ?
in what park did the occupy wall street protests occur ?
in what borough did the occupy wall street protests take place ?
in what district of manhattan were the occupy wall street protests ?
the occupy wall street protests that took place in zuccotti park was on which date ?
what individual established the national review ?
in what year was the national review founded ?
what public figure defended new york in january 2016 ?
a presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism ?
in what geographical region of the united states is new york city located ?
in what geographical region of new york state is new york city located ?
new york city is about half the distance between washington dc and what city ?
new york city is adjacent to what ocean ?
what river is new york city located on ?
new york city is at the base of which american river ?
the hudson river flows into which body of water ?
the three islands that make up new york city are named what ?
the hudson river serves as a dividing line between new york and what state ?
what river flows between the hudson and east rivers ?
what is the city 's sole fresh water river ?
into what body of water does the hudson river terminate ?
between new york city and what city is the hudson river an estuary ?
the hudson river separates nyc from which us state ?
the single only freshwater river in nyc is what river ?
which river seperates the bronx from manhatten ?
what manhattan development is the product of land reclamation ?
what is the total area of new york city in square miles ?
in square miles , how much of the city 's total area is composed of water ?
in square miles , how much of the city 's total area is land ?
what is the name of new york city 's highest point ?
on what island is new york city 's highest point located ?
how many square miles in nyc ?
how many square miles are water in nyc ?
how many square miles are land in nyc ?
the highest peak in the city is what location ?
how many feet above sea level is todt hil ?
what structure is an example of saltbox architecture ?
in what borough is the pieter claesen wyckoff house located ?
what building is the priciest office tower in the world ?
in what borough is one world trade center located ?
in what year did construction on the oldest part of pieter claesen wyckoff house begin ?
the most expensive office tower built in the world today is what ?
how many high-rises were present in new york city in 2011 ?
what city has the most high-rise buildings in the world ?
how many structures in new york city are over 100m tall ?
in what year was the woolworth building completed ?
how many buildings in new york city are over 200m high ?
nyc has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city ?
how many buildings located in nyc are at least 330 feet in height ?
in what year was the empire state building completed ?
the chrysler building reflects what architectural style ?
what floor of the chrysler building has sculptures of eagles at its corners ?
what building known for its bronze-tinted i-beams was completed in 1957 ?
what is the full name of the organization known by the acronym aia ?
which animal decorates the corners of the chrysler building ?
when was the empire state building constructed ?
when was the chrysler building built in nyc ?
in what borough is the riverdale neighborhood located ?
in what borough is the ditmas park neighborhood located ?
in what borough is the douglaston neighborhood located ?
brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year ?
along with tudor revival , what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in new york ?
what type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of nyc ?
what event led to the decline in wooden construction in new york city ?
in the 19th century , new york city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall ?
what area was known for its garden apartments ?
after the great fire of 1835 , what became the most widespread building materials ?
to prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city 's buildings ?
when did the united states geological survey released its seismic hazard analysis ?
how many of new york 's boroughs would be counted among the united states ' ten most populated cities if they were independent ?
how many boroughs does new york city have ?
which four boroughs of nyc would be among the the most populous cities in the us if they were independent cities ?
what is the name of new york city 's climate using the köppen climate classification ?
how many sunny days does new york average each year ?
how many hours of sunshine does new york receive every year ?
the suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone ?
what month in new york city is the coldest ?
what type of climate does nyc possess ?
how many days on average does nyc get sunshine annually ?
what planting zone does the city land in ?
what mountains serve as a barrier to keep new york city comparatively warmer in the winter ?
what is new york city 's daily january mean temperature in degrees celsius ?
what is the average humidity in july as a percentage ?
on average , how often do new york temperatures exceed 90 degrees fahrenheit each year ?
on what date did new york record its highest temperature ever ?
what is the highest temperature recorded in nyc ?
when was the lowest temperature recorded in nyc ?
the highest temperature ever recorded in nyc was in what year ?
in millimeters , how much precipitation does new york receive a year ?
in centimeters , what is the average winter snowfall ?
when did hurricane sandy strike new york ?
how many inches of precipitation does nyc get in a year ?
which natural disaster occurred on october 29 , 2012 in nyc ?
the mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in nyc has been how many inches ?
what is the name of the new york city department that operates the park system ?
what is the state office that operates new york city parks ?
what federal service operates new york city parks ?
what city was rated as having the best park system by the trust for public land ?
what city had the second highest parkscore rating ?
the 2013 parkscore rating for nyc made nyc second in best park system to what other us city ?
how large is the gateway national recreation area in hectares ?
about how large is the jamaica bay wildlife refuge in acres ?
what fort is located on the rockaway peninsula ?
what park is located on the rockaway peninsula ?
what body of water is jamaica bay wildlife refuge adjacent to ?
how many acres of land does gateway nation recreation contain ?
what body administers the ellis island immigration museum ?
what is the common name for the general grant national memorial ?
in what neighborhood is the stonewall inn located ?
what movement is the stonewall inn most famously associated with ?
the statue of liberty is taken care of by what organization ?
the statue of liberty is also in what other us state ?
ellis island is considered in new york state and which other ?
which landmark is considered the spark for lgbt rights ?
the landmark , general grant national memorial , is also called what ?
how many state parks exist in new york city ?
how large is riverbank state park in acres ?
how many meters is riverbank state park elevated above the hudson river ?
how many new york state parks are within new york city ?
riverbank state park 's highest point is how high above the hudson river ?
new york has approximately how many acres of parks ?
how many miles of public beach are located in new york city ?
what is the biggest public park in the city ?
how large is pelham bay park in hectares ?
new york city has how many acres of land dedicated to parks ?
how long are all the public beaches together in miles ?
what is the largest park in new york city ?
how many acres of land does pelham bay park have ?
what is the name of the military base in new york city ?
in what year was fort hamilton founded ?
in what borough is fort hamilton located ?
what division is based at fort hamilton ?
what brigade is headquartered at fort hamilton ?
the u.s. military has only one active location in nyc named what ?
when was fort hamilton built ?
which borough can fort hamilton be found ?
fort wadsworth and fort totten are located in which area of new york city ?
what was the population of new york city in 2014 ?
what is the us city with the second largest population ?
how many people moved to new york city between april 2010 and july 2014 ?
approximately what percentage is new york city 's population of the entire state 's population ?
about what percentage is new york city 's population of the new york metropolitan area 's population ?
what is the population of nyc as of 2014 ?
the second largest city in the us is what ?
what percentage of people that live in the state of new york live in new york city ?
how many people live in a square mile of new york city ?
what is the population density of manhattan per square kilometer ?
some cities in what county have a higher population density than new york city ?
what percentage of the city 's population is caucasian ?
what percentage of the city 's population is african-american ?
what ethnicity is growing the quickest in new york city ?
what percentage of the population identifies as hispanic ?
by what percentage did the non-hispanic white population decrease ?
as of 2010 , what percentage made up white people in nyc ?
since what event did the first time black people decline in living in nyc ?
which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in nyc ?
what percentage of africans make up nyc ?
how many immigrants arrived at ellis island from 1892 to 1924 ?
` melting pot ' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city ?
what ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century ?
what percentage of the population was caucasian in 1940 ?
what was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900 ?
between 1892-1924 , how many immigrants came through ellis island ?
in the year 1942 , what percentage of white americans made up new york city ?
what percentage of the population was born outside the united states ?
from what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011 ?
about how many immigrants from bangladesh lived in the city in 2013 ?
what country was the second largest source of foreign-born new yorkers in 2011 ?
what percentage of the population of nyc was born in another country ?
what new york borough contains the highest population of asian-americans ?
what borough housed the first chinatown in new york ?
as of 2012 , what percentage of the new york city population was ethnically chinese ?
what borough is home to a large tibetan population ?
what percentage of the new york city population is japanese ?
how many non-hispanic whites lived in new york city in 2012 ?
what is the non-hispanic white population of houston ?
how many new yorkers are of polish ancestry ?
how many new york city residents are of greek heritage ?
what borough has the largest population of ethnic albanians ?
nyc has the largest white population by how many people ?
about how many people live in new york city 's metropolitan area ?
as of 2012 , how many jewish people lived in the new york metropolitan area ?
what percentage of the total indian-american population of the united states lives in the new york metropolitan area ?
how many hispanic people live in the new york metropolitan area ?
approximately how many chinatowns exist in new york city ?
in 2013 , how many people of puerto rican ancestry lived in new york city ?
what nation provided the most legal immigrants to new york city in the caribbean ?
out of all african nations , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 ?
out of all nations in central america , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 ?
of all the countries in south america , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 ?
how many self-identified lgb people live in the new york metropolitan area ?
on what date did new york legalize gay marriage ?
how many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place ?
how many people identify as gay or bisexual in nyc ?
same-sex marriage became legal on what date in new york ?
since gay marriage became legal , how many days did people have to wait to marry ?
what percentage of new yorkers are christians ?
what percentage of new yorkers follow the catholic faith ?
about how many jews live in new york city ?
what borough has the largest population of jewish people ?
what is the third most popular faith in new york city ?
what was the most prominent religion in new york as of 2014 ?
the second most prominent religion in new york is what ?
half the population of jews live in what borough of new york city ?
what percentage of people in 2014 had no religion ?
the third most popular religion in nyc is what ?
what is new york city 's gini coefficient ?
what borough has a gini coefficient of 0.6 ?
what previous mayor of new york is a billionaire ?
in 2014 , millionaires made up what percentage of new york city 's population ?
what is the average weekly wage in manhattan ?
the average weekly earnings for a worker in nyc was what in 2014 ?
by 2013 , which city had the most billionaires living in the city ?
what is the common name for new york 's high technology sector ?
who created the global economic power index that ranked new york first ?
in what year did the port of new york and new jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume ?
in what year was new york ranked first on the global economic power index ?
what fraction of new yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies ?
what publication ranked new york first in the 2013 american cities of the future rankings ?
what was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in new york ?
how much was time warner center worth in 2006 ?
what was the price per square foot of 450 park avenue when it sold in july 2007 ?
what was the price per square meter of 660 madison avenue in june 2007 ?
of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the united states , how many are in manhattan ?
which building has the highest market value in nyc ?
the previous record beaten by park avenue was for what real estate ?
what is the popular name of new york 's advertising industry ?
about how many people work in the new york fashion industry ?
about how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the new york fashion industry ?
with interpublic group , what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly us$ 21 billion ?
nyc 's fashion industry employs how many people ?
the two highest advertising agencies in the world located in nyc are called what ?
how many new yorkers work in the food processing field ?
what is the annual revenue of the food processing industry ?
in what borough is the garment business prominent ?
what dollar amount of chocolate does new york export annually ?
where is the `` chocolate district '' located ?
in what borough is godiva based ?
what is the number one specialty food export of new york ?
what type of food is nyc 's leading food export ?
which one of the world 's largest chocolate makers is stationed in manhattan ?
as of 2013 , how many people worked for a securities business in new york ?
what percentage of new york private sector jobs are in the securities industry ?
how much tax revenue does the securities industry generate ?
what is the average income in the new york securities industry ?
what percentage of the city 's wages does the securities industry provide ?
22 percent of nyc 's total wages are from what industry ?
on what street is the new york stock exchange headquartered ?
what is the street address of nasdaq ?
in 2012 , how many investment banking fees were paid out to wall street ?
in 2013-4 , what percentage of new york state tax revenues came from the securities business on wall street ?
who was the previous overseer of the london interbank offered rate ?
the new york stock exchange is located where in nyc ?
the nasdaq is located on what street in nyc ?
how many square meters of office space does manhattan have ?
about how many million square feet of office space is present in midtown manhattan ?
how much office space did manhatten possess in 2015 ?
in what borough is silicon alley located ?
what is the street address of the headquarters of verizon communciations ?
how much did verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in new york city ?
approximately how many tech sector jobs are in new york city ?
the technology sector of work in nyc has how many employees in its service ?
along with cornell university , what institution is involved in the building of cornell tech ?
what is the cost to build cornell tech ?
on what island is cornell tech located ?
about how much capital did accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014 ?
how large is the alexandria center for life science in square meters ?
in 2011 , what school was built on roosevelt island ?
how many tourists visited new york in 2011 ?
how many people came to visit new york in 2013 ?
what is the record number of tourists that have visited new york in a year ?
how much money did tourism create for new york in 2014 ?
how many tourists that visited nyc in 2014 broke the record ?
how many tourists visited nyc in 2013 ?
what english phrase does i ❤ ny represent ?
when was i ❤ ny first used in advertisements ?
who owns the trademark to i ❤ ny ?
what is the state song of new york ?
i love new york was established as advertising in what year ?
what is the state song of new york ?
in what neighborhood does the halloween parade take place ?
what company sponsors the thanksgiving day parade ?
at what location is a christmas tree famously lit every year ?
where in central park are performances offered at no cost ?
in what borough is the unisphere located ?
about how many hotel rooms are there in manhattan ?
what was the percentage increase of manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014 ?
who owns the waldorf astoria ?
what was the october 2014 purchase price of the waldorf astoria ?
the hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in nyc ?
how many hotel rooms are located in nyc as of the end of 2014 ?
who bought the waldorf astoria hotel in nyc in 2014 ?
the waldorf astoria hotel sold for how many dollars ?
approximately how many feature films are made in new york city every year ?
how many new yorkers work in the television and film industry ?
how much money does the new york film and television industry create every year ?
what united states city is the second most popular for pilot episode location filming ?
along with warner music group , what top three record label is based in new york city ?
what city is north america 's biggest media market ?
out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world , how many are based in new york ?
how many people work in the new york publishing industry ?
which new york-based newspaper has won the pulitzer prize for journalism ?
along with the new york times , what national daily newspaper is based in new york ?
what was the founding year of the new york daily news ?
who was the founder of the new york post ?
how many newspaper offices are located in new york ?
how many magazines can call nyc home ?
how many national newspapers out of the three are from new york ?
which two national newspapers are located in new york ?
when was the new york daily news founded ?
along with abc and nbc , what other major broadcaster is based in new york ?
what is the name of the city 's public television service ?
what comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in new york ?
what cable news channel is based in new york ?
what is the name of the first public-access tv channel in the country ?
in what year did the manhattan neighborhood network begin ?
what is the primary public television station in new york ?
what is the largest public radio station in the us by audience size ?
in what year did the city cease to own wnyc ?
the public-assess tv channel that has been around the longest in the us in what ?
when was the manhattan neighborhood network created ?
the largest public radio station by listeners is what in new york ?
what city department runs the public school system ?
how many students are in new york city public schools ?
about how many public schools are there in new york city ?
how many high schools for gifted students does new york city have ?
how many students regularly attend schools in nyc ?
how many highschools are specialized in nyc ?
what institution aids in the creation of charter schools in new york ?
about how many private schools does new york have ?
about how many students attend schools in the city university of new york system ?
what fraction of manhattan residents graduated from college ?
what fraction of manhattan residents have graduate degrees ?
the city university of new york system consists of how many institutions ?
how many students in new york partcipate in higher education ?
what is the largest library in the united states ?
what is the second largest library in the us ?
what is the name of the library system in queens ?
what is brooklyn 's public library system called ?
along with staten island and the bronx , what borough is served by the new york public library ?
the largest municipal healthcare in the us is what ?
how many hospitals does hhc operate ?
what is the yearly revenue of the new york city health and hospitals corporation ?
how many patients are served annually by hhc ?
how many uninsured new yorkers take advantage of hhc ?
in what year was the new york city health and hospitals corporation founded ?
how many nursing homes does hhc operate ?
the public hospital that has been around the longest in the us is what ?
who is the president of hhc ?
what was the first public hospital founded in the united states ?
if the prime minister of the united kingdom becomes sick in new york city , what hospital does he go to ?
who is the hhc president ?
in what state did the president of hhc previously work ?
what was the president of hhc 's previous job title ?
the largest police presence in the us is nypd with how many people ?
nypd officers have a nickname that is known as what ?
what does the acronym nypd stand for ?
about how many police work for the nypd ?
what is the nickname given to new york city police department officers ?
what was the low record for homicides in 2014 in nyc ?
what percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005 ?
as of 2002 , to what city did new york have a comparable crime rate ?
in what year did the city have less than 500 homicides ?
how many homicides were there in new york city in 2014 ?
in the first half of 2010 , what percentage of shooting victims were african-american or hispanic ?
the first major crime groups in nyc were in the 1820s known as what ?
what group controlled the mafia in new york in the 20th century ?
the forth thieves and roach guards were two gangs that operated in what area of new york in the 1820s ?
what was a notable 20th century gang in new york ?
what is the largest fire department force in the world ?
what is the second largest fire department force in the world ?
what is the the new york city fire department 's motto ?
what does fdny stand for ?
what city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world ?
how many firefighters work for the new york city fire department ?
the fdny employs about how many paramedics and emts ?
what is the motto of the new york city fire department ?
new york is home to what largest transportation system in the world ?
what types of fires can start in parks and woodlands ?
what is the address for the new york city fire department headquarters ?
which island is home to the fire academy in nyc ?
which borough of nyc is home to the the new york city fire department headquarters ?
what is the street address of the new york fire department headquarters ?
in what borough is the fdny headquartered ?
where is the fire department 's training academy located ?
what is the street address of the bureau of fire communications alarm office in brooklyn ?
jazz became popular during which decade in nyc ?
which decade did hip hop start to surface in nyc ?
what was the name of the cultural development that defined the black american literary canon ?
what musical style was prominent in new york in the 1940s ?
what artistic style was prominent in new york in the 1950s ?
what was the name of the new musical style that emerged from new york in the 1970s ?
the fashion capital of the world is what city in the us ?
one of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in new york ?
by what other name is abstract expressionism known ?
what is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in new york ?
who ranked new york as the fashion capital of the world ?
the broadway musical began in what decade ?
approximately how many galleries of art are in new york city ?
along with broadway , what new york thoroughfare is associated with broadway musicals ?
who was hart 's writing partner ?
about how many cultural and artistic organizations are in new york city ?
what technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions ?
how many people attended broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season ?
what is the nickname of the times square theater district ?
what was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on broadway in 2013-14 ?
what was the percentage increase in the broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4 ?
how many people attended a broadway show in the 2013-4 season ?
in 2012-3 , what number of people saw a show on broadway ?
how many restaurants are there in nyc ?
how many mobile food vendors operate in new york city ?
how many restaurants is new york home to ?
what public department inspects the restaurants of new york ?
according to michelin , about how many fine dining restaurants exist in new york ?
the brooklyn dodgers were created in what year ?
which four of the world 's most expensive stadiums are located in nyc ?
which two sports stadiums of new york city were featured on us stamps ?
in what year were the brooklyn dodgers founded ?
what professional soccer organization is headquartered in new york ?
how many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in new york ?
about how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in new york ?
nyc is known as the capital of which sport ?
how many major league baseball world series has nyc teams won ?
it is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport ?
how many minor league baseball teams are there in nyc ?
how many world series have new york teams won ?
how many major league baseball league pennants have new york teams won ?
how many professional baseball teams are located in new york ?
how many times have two teams from new york played against each other in the world series ?
what is the nickname for a world series where two new york teams play against each other ?
the new york giants and the new york jets place at which stadium in nyc ?
when was the most recent superbowl held in nyc for football ?
along what the new york jets , what nfl team is based in new york ?
what stadium do the new york jets call home ?
what city is metlife stadium located in ?
what super bowl took place at metlife stadium ?
in what year did a super bowl occur at metlife stadium ?
there are two hockey teams located in nyc .what are they ?
which town do the new jersey devils hockey team play ?
in what city are the new jersey devils located ?
what sport do the new york rangers play ?
along with the new york rangers , what nhl franchise is based in new york ?
which two national basketball teams play in nyc ?
new york city 's women 's basketball team is called what ?
the first college basketball championship took place in nyc in what year ?
what women 's national basketball association team is based in new york ?
what is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in new york ?
in what year was the inaugural national invitation tournament ?
along with the brooklyn nets , what nba team is based in new york ?
which borough of new york hosts the us open tennis championships ?
the wanamaker mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting ?
the oldest , longest horse races in the us are located in nyc called what ?
which years did nyc host the pga golf championships ?
the amateur boxing golden gloves are held at which location in nyc ?
in what borough is the national tennis center located ?
what tennis grand slam event is held at the national tennis center ?
how many people completed the new york marathon in 2006 ?
what annual sporting competition features the wanamaker mile ?
at what venue does the amateur boxing golden gloves take place ?
a version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s ?
what street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball ?
in what borough is stickball boulevard located ?
which subway system is considered the largest in the world ?
how many stations does the new york city subway system contain ?
which station is known as the world 's biggest railroad station ?
how many people rode the new york city subway in 2014 ?
what is the nickname given to grand central terminal ?
how many minutes does it take the average new yorker to get to work ?
what percentage of new yorkers use public transportation to get to work ?
what percentage of people living in manhattan own a car ?
in 2005 , what percentage of new york residents used mass transit to get to work ?
what percentage of americans drive cars to work ?
in minutes , how long does it take for the average new yorker to get to work ?
what percentage of new york households do n't own an automobile ?
what percentage of manhattan residents own an automobile ?
the busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what ?
how many buses visit the port authority bus terminal each day ?
how many new yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis ?
what is new york 's primary bus terminal ?
the three airports that have the most people come through them in nyc are which ?
what is the second busiest airport in the new york metro area ?
in 2011 , what airport did the most international travelers in north america visit ?
what city is stewart international airport located close to ?
how many travelers visited jfk , laguardia and newark liberty in 2012 ?
the world 's most popular ferry route is which in nyc ?
how many hours a day does the the staten island ferry run ?
in kilometers , how long is the staten island ferry route ?
staring in state island , in what borough does the staten island ferry 's route terminate ?
how many passengers ride the staten island ferry annually ?
which bridge in nyc is the busiest in the world ?
the biggest suspension bridge in the us is what ?
the bridge made with steel-wire is which in nyc ?
the brooklyn bridge was the worlds largest until what date ?
what is the busiest bridge for cars in the world ?
starting in manhattan , the george washington bridge terminates in what new jersey county ?
what is the longest suspension bridge in the united states ?
what style of architecture was used to design the brooklyn bridge ?
in what year did the brooklyn bridge cease to be the world 's longest suspension bridge ?
which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in nyc ?
the holland tunnel opened in what year ?
the queens-midtown tunnel was finished in what year ?
who was the first person to drive through the queens-midtown tunnel ?
how many vehicles utilize the lincoln tunnel daily ?
what body of water is above the lincoln tunnel ?
what borough is connected to new jersey via the lincoln tunnel ?
in what new jersey city does the holland tunnel terminate ?
who drove through the queens-midtown tunnel before anyone else ?
how many daily bicycle riders are there in nyc ?
each day , about how many new yorkers bike ?
about what percentage of new york city travel is done by bike or on foot ?
what company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city 's bicycle sharing program ?
research by what institution of higher learning showed that most new yorkers support bicycle sharing ?
who ranked new york as the most walkable large us city in 2015 ?
who supplies nyc with drinkable water ?
from what mountain range does new york 's drinking water come from ?
how much is being spent on a water purification plant at the croton watershed ?
after the water purification plant at the croton watershed is built , how much more water will be added to the city 's supply each day ?
what percent increase in water supply will the city see after the croton watershed plant is finished ?
in what geographical direction would a new yorker travel to reach the croton watershed ?
how many members are on the nyc city council ?
how many terms can the mayjor of nyc serve in total ?
what is the duration of a new york city councilperson 's term ?
how many councilors sit on the city council ?
how many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor ?
what is the official journal of new york city ?
if someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again , how many years must they wait ?
which political party holds the majority of most office terms in nyc ?
in 2008 , what percentage of voters were democrats ?
which us president became the first to receive over 80 percent of nyc votes ?
what was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of nyc ?
which president won all of nyc in 1924 ?
what party are most public officials of new york members of ?
in november 2008 , how many new yorkers were registered as democrats ?
in what year was the last presidential election when a republican won new york city ?
how many boroughs did barack obama win in the 2012 presidential election ?
what political party was calvin coolidge a member of ?
as of 2012 , how many physicians were working in new york city ?
where is the cornell university/technion-israel institute of technology located ?
as of 2004 , how many nobel prize winners had roots in new york institutions ?
how many people are admitted to hhc institutions annually ?
how many people visit hhc emergency rooms every year ?
how many people visit hhc clinics annually ?
what fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at hhc ?
what fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at hhc ?
being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression ?
the decrease in crime in new york is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug ?
who commented on new york that `` culture just seems to be in the air , like part of the weather '' ?
in what library can the book new york , culture capital of the world , 1940 -- 1965 be found ?
what institution of higher education has described new york as the cultural capital of the world ?
along with latvia , the consulate of what country has called new york the cultural capital of the world ?
in what borough is the lincoln center for the performing arts located ?
in what part of manhattan can you find lincoln square ?
in what square is the theater named after lee strasberg located ?
at what institution of higher education is the tisch school of the arts located ?
in what new york park can one find performances at no cost ?
what new york thoroughfare is museum mile located on ?
in what borough is museum mile located ?
when was the guggenheim built ?
in what year was the grand opening of the museum for african art on 110th street ?
in what part of manhattan is the museum mile located ?
along with new yorkese , what is another name for the new york dialect ?
what sitcom did the archie bunker character feature in ?
what actor performed the role of archie bunker ?
what is the transliteration of the way in which new yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city ?
what major league soccer franchise is based in new york ?
what stadium does the new york city fc call home ?
in what city are the new york red bulls based ?
what famous soccer player played for the new york cosmos ?
at what institution of higher education is james m. shuart stadium located ?
what fraction of united states rail riders call the new york city metropolitan area home ?
how many rail lines are there on new york city 's commuter rail network ?
about how many stations does new york city 's commuter rail network have ?
the airtrain has a station at what airport ?
what amtrak station in new york sees the most use ?
in what borough is pennsylvania station located ?
how many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in new york ?
what 24-hour rapid transit system is in philadelphia ?
what 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the united states ?
what does the acronym path stand for ?
along with the east side access project and 7 subway extension , what heavy-rail project is being built in new york city ?
about how many yellow cabs operate in new york ?
where does the aerial tramway that starts on roosevelt island terminate ?
what industry is broadway associated with ?
what industry is wall street associated with ?
what industry is madison avenue associated with ?
what new york street is associated with fashion ?
at what time are drivers in new york most likely to experience traffic jams ?
what geographical portion of connecticut is linked to new york via highway ?
what part of new jersey can be reached from new york by taking the expressway ?
what island is the borough of brooklyn located on ?
queens is located on what part of long island ?
the borough of staten island is primarily located on what island ?
what architectural style does the throgs neck bridge reflect ?
the queensboro bridge utilized what type of construction ?
how many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did new york city have in 2010 ?
what percentage of the new york city cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010 ?
what percent reduction of greenhouse gases does mayor de blasio want to see by 2050 ?
what is the name of a notable green office building in new york ?
what legal case sought to compel the environmental protection agency to regular greenhouse gases ?
how long is newtown creek in kilometers ?
how many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in newtown creek ?
what notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at newtown creek ?
what type of government does new york city have ?
in what year did new york city adopt the mayor-council form of government ?
what numbered department of the supreme court is located in brooklyn ?
in what borough is the appellate division of the supreme court located ?
what branch of government are the administrative courts a part of ?
in what borough is the main courthouse of the district court for the southern district of new york located ?
what federal district court has its main courthouse in brooklyn ?
what square is home to the us court of international trade ?
what federal district court has jurisdiction over staten island ?
in what borough is the new york city hall found ?
four-fifths of the zip codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the united states are located in what borough ?
what zip code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates ?
how much money in cents does new york city receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes ?
how much more money does the city give to the state of new york annually than it receives ?
each year , how much more money does new york city give to the federal government than it gets back ?
what is the new name of the sister city program of the city of new york , inc. .?
in what year did the sister city program of the city of new york , inc. have its name changed ?
when did to kill a mockingbird first get circulated ?
what prize did to kill a mockingbird win ?
who wrote to kill a mockingbird ?
who wrote the novel to kill a mockingbird ?
what year was to kill a mockingbird first published ?
whom did lee base the characters in to kill a mockingbird on ?
to kill a mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools ?
what genre of book is to kill a mockingbird ?
some of the central themes of the book are what exactly ?
which region of america was the novel set in ?
what has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged ?
who gathered impressions of to kill a mockingbird from other authors and famous people ?
in which year did british librarians rank to kill a mockingbird ahead of the bible ?
when was to kill a mockingbird made into a movie ?
when did a play for the book begin to perform every year in monroeville , alabama ?
who was the director of the adaptation of the movie ?
british librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume ?
who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film ?
who directed the 1962 film ?
what is harper lee 's hometown ?
when did harper lee pass away ?
what is the only other work harper lee published ?
what is the name of lee 's second published work ?
when was the second book published ?
when did lee die ?
who did harper lee become childhood friends with ?
what year did harper lee pack up to go live in new york city ?
what job did harper lee start in new york city ?
which state did harper lee spend her childhood ?
what year was harper lee born ?
who was the famous writer lee became close friends with ?
where did lee attend college ?
where did lee attend law school ?
what publishing company bought to kill a mockingbird ?
the first draft of to kill a mockingbird was named what ?
who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of to kill a mockingbird ?
what was the name of the editor who helped lee finish her book ?
what ailment did harper lee 's mother suffer from ?
what profession did harper lee 's father hold ?
lee modeled the character atticus after what laywer ?
what date did to kill a mockingbird begin to circulate ?
how long did lee spend writing the book ?
what publication 's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure ?
where is the setting for to kill a mockingbird ?
how many years does the story of to kill a mockingbird take place ?
how many children does the protagonist , atticus finch , have ?
atticus finch 's children make friends with whom during the story ?
what is the name of the town the story takes place in ?
in what historical era does the book take place ?
who is the main character of the book ?
what was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book ?
what is the name of atticus ' client in the rape trial ?
who stopped the mob by shaming them ?
what are the names of atticus finch 's children in the book ?
where do jem , scout , and dill observe the trial of tom robinson ?
where do the three children watch the trial ?
what happens to tom when he attempts to escape prison ?
who did bob ewell attack during the story ?
what event did jem and scout attend right before they were attacked at night ?
who saved jem and scout from bob ewell ?
who attacked scout and jem ?
who rescued scout and jem ?
what was the name of the police officer who discovered bob ewell 's body ?
according to sheriff tate 's story , how did ewell die ?
harper lee has stated that to kill a mockingbird is not what genre of book ?
what year did harper lee 's father represent two black men accused of murder ?
at what age did harper lee 's mother die ?
what titles did lee 's father maintain at the local newspaper ?
where did truman capote live in relation to lee ?
what year did lee and capote go to kansas together ?
murders were the base for which story that capote wrote ?
who was the character dill modeled after ?
what did lee and capote write their childhood stories on ?
what term did capote use to describe lee and himself ?
at what age was lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape ?
what was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in lee 's town when she was 10 ?
what was the name of the black teenager that tom robinson was supposedly based on ?
emmett till 's death sparked which political movement in the '50s ?
what purpose did tom robinson 's trial serve in the book ?
who 's death was a catalyst for the civil rights movement ?
what two forms of humor are most found in to kill a mockingbird ?
lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story ?
where does jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story ?
what is the name of the maid who works in the finch 's household ?
how does scout respond to the audience ?
what saves scout 's life ?
what genre of book is to kill a mockingbird typically called ?
what term did lee use to describe the town 's courthouse ?
who does scout revere above everyone else ?
what was the name of the neighbor that jem speaks too after tom robinson 's trial ?
what des jem struggle to understand ?
when did the montgomery bus boycott take place ?
many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue ?
the main jurors in tom robinson 's trial were all which race ?
how did tom robinson die in the novel ?
at the time of the novel 's setting , what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman ?
who comprised tom 's jury ?
how many times was tom shot ?
atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel ?
what is atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of ?
who does the cooking at the finch 's house ?
who is atticus finch 's sibling ?
who does scout tease and humiliate at their house ?
which author did lee aspire to be like ?
both authors valued what over social standing ?
are the ewell 's considered rich or poor ?
what two factors did lee demonstrate intensified prejudice ?
the children 's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what ?
mrs. dubose suffers from an addiction to what ?
who is the moral center of the novel ?
the novel explores various forms of what trait ?
who has written the only biography of harper lee ?
who wrote the only book length - biography of harper lee ?
according to shields , which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal ?
who does scout think could be lonelier than boo radley ?
who are the main female role models for scout during the story ?
who are scout 's two primary female models ?
who chastis scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name ?
tomboy scout grows up tto become what ?
in the book , which character was expected of molesting their child ?
who was the only non-abusive father mentioned ?
which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman ?
who does charles lamb speculate were once children ?
what is another name for scout 's pink cotton penitentiary ?
which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book ?
harper lee 's mother 's maiden name was what ?
which bird does atticus finch say is a `` sin to kill ? ''
according to atticus , which bird is it a sin to shoot ?
according to miss maudie , which bird is never harmful ?
symbolically , killing a mockingbird is killing what according to edwin bruell ?
reader 's digest included to kill a mockingbird in what program of theirs ?
the book 's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service ?
after one year when to kill a mockingbird first came out , how many languages has it been printed in ?
up til today , how many languages has to kill a mockingbird been printed in ?
how many copies has to kill a mockingbird sold since it first came out ?
how many copies of the book have been sold ?
how many languages has the book been translated into ?
public figure 's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what ?
who was harper lee 's sister ?
what book compiled adults ' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel ?
atticus finch 's integrity has become a model for which job ?
atticus finch is a model of what for legal professionals ?
what year was a statue of atticus build in alabama ?
harper lee was given a membership to what in 2008 ?
what did the alabama state bar bestow on lee in 2008 ?
to kill a mockingbird was first studied in american schools in what year ?
the american library associated ranked to kill a mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 ?
in what year did the book become a subject of classroom study ?
according to the american library association , what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009 ?
when was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book ?
what event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device ?
in letters to local newspapers , what subplot in the book received the most complaints ?
according to the national education association , what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968 ?
what movement in the '60s did the novel help spark ?
which book was credited with sparking the us civil war ?
what other book did mark childress compare it to ?
who was truman capote 's father ?
who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of harper lee ?
what was the name of harper lee 's sister ?
who was rumored to have written the book instead of lee ?
lee 's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor ?
which year did to kill a mockingbird win the pulitzer prize ?
how many weeks did to kill a mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the pulitzer prize ?
paperback of the year award from bestsellers magazine was awarded when ?
when did harper lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book ?
what major award did the book receive in 1961 ?
in what year did lee stop giving interviews about the book ?
which year was lee awarded an induction into the alabama academy of honor ?
in 2004 , the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book ?
in 2001 , what city 's mayor picked to kill a mockingbird as their favorite book ?
which city 's mayor initiated a reading program with the book ?
by 2004 , how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs ?
which school granted lee an honory doctorate in 2006 ?
which president of the us awarded lee the presidential medal of freedom ?
when did lee receive a presidential medal of freedom ?
what university awarded lee an honorary doctorate in 2006 ?
in 2007 , which president awarded lee the presidential medal of freedom ?
a movie adaptation of the book was released in what year ?
who played atticus finch in the 1962 movie of the same title ?
which actor received an oscar for his role of atticus finch in the 1962 movie of the book ?
what item did lee give the actor gregory peck after portraying atticus finch ?
which one of gregory peck 's relatives was named after harper lee ?
what personal effect did lee give to peck ?
which one of peck 's relatives was named harper in honor of lee ?
when did lee randomly show up at the los angeles public library ?
what did peck 's widow call lee ?
who turned the novel into a play ?
when was the play for to kill a mockingbird first performed ?
what town labeled itself `` the literary capital of alabama '' ?
who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in monroeville ?
during the courtroom scene , what happens to the audience ?
what country did sergel 's play tour around in and perform in 2006 ?
the play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location ?
who played atticus finch in the uk theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011 ?
when was go set a watchman introduced to the public ?
go set a watchman was finished in what year ?
how many years after to kill a mockingbird is the setting of go set a watchman ?
who was harper lee 's lawyer ?
what is the earlier draft of the book titled ?
what year was watchman completed ?
how many years after mockingbird was watchman set ?
what two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel ?
who is the protagonist of the novel ?
what is lee 's strongest style of writing ?
what narrative technique does lee use to combine the adult 's perspective with the child 's observations ??
according to lee , her book simply expressed a christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom ?
besides the children 's fascination with boo , the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what ?
lee 's detailed explanations of the characters ' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what ?
scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who ?
what drives the plot of the book more than the characters ?
who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel ?
what does scout see symbollically as a mockingbird ?
according to atticus , most people are how when you truly view them ?
reviewer r. a. dave classified the novel how ?
what newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance ?
which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived ?
which southern writer deemed it a child 's book ?
chimamanda ngozi adichie vompared lee to whom ?
rosemary goring connected lee to whom ?
who criticized lee in the wall street journal ?
who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them ?
which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave ?
according to one consultant , which group found the book demoralizing ?
michael lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom ?
according to diane mcwhorter , every child in the south had to face what ?
mcwhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what ?
how do the citizens of monroeville quote lines of the book ?
what do the monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town ?
where does solar energy come from ?
what kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the sun ?
what technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun ?
what is solar energy ?
how many terawatts of solar radiation does the earth receive ?
what percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere ?
the areas that people live in typically receive what range of kwh/m2 per day ?
how many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive ?
how much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space ?
what are the insolation levels of most populated areas ?
where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed ?
the earth 's oceans cover what percentage of the globe ?
what is the average temperature of the earth 's surface in celsius ?
what is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy ?
how much of the earth is covered by oceans ?
what is the cause of atmospheric circulation ?
how does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds ?
what creates wind , cyclones and anti-cyclones ?
what is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called ?
each year the earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules ?
in 2002 , the sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time ?
how much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year ?
twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources on earth can be provided by the sun in what span of time ?
what is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth ?
how much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis ?
the amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources ?
where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from ?
how are solar technologies defined ?
what is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active ?
which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun ?
how do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun ?
are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive ?
are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive ?
what is an active solar technique used to generate energy ?
what is an active solar technique used to generate energy ?
what does an active solar technique do ?
what does a passive solar technique do ?
what was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897 ?
in what year was the sun power company formed ?
shuman patented his solar engine system in what year ?
who is frank shuman ?
in what year did solar engine build his solar engine ?
what was the solar engine used to power ?
in what year was the sun power company established ?
in what year did frank shuman patent his solar engine ?
where did shuman build the world 's first solar thermal power station ?
how many liters of water per minute did shuman 's engine pump in litres ?
in what decade were shuman 's ideas about solar energy revived ?
where was the first solar thermal power plant built ?
what was used to power the plants engine ?
from what river did the engine pump water ?
what slowed down the growth of solar energy ?
when was the interest in solar energy restored ?
according to shuman , up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems ?
what do solar hot water systems use to heat water ?
how much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes ?
what is a common type of solar water heater ?
what type of solar water heater is used to heat pools ?
what was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts ?
over 90 % of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries ?
what is the capacity of a solar hot water system ?
what country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems ?
what percentage of households use solar hot water systems in israel and cyprus ?
in what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w = swimming pools ?
what percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from hvac systems ?
how much energy does an hvac system use in commercial locations ?
how much energy does an hvac system use in residential locations ?
what can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by hvac systems ?
materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass ?
what is thermal mass ?
what are typical thermal mass material ?
how is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool ?
what is a something that determines the size of thermal mass ?
what does thermal mass reduce the need for ?
what kind of system is a solar chimney ?
what is a solar chimney ?
what is a solar chimney made of ?
how can the performance of a solar chimney be improved ?
the placement of deciduous trees on the equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season ?
what is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling ?
how much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees ?
why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator ?
what side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter ?
horace de saussure built the first box cooker in what year ?
reflector cookers can reach temperatures in celsius of up to what ?
what are solar cookers used for ?
what are the 3 main categories of solar cookers ?
who created the box cooker ?
what is the typical temperature range for a box cooker ?
what do reflector cookers require to function ?
the solar total energy project had a field of how many parabolic dishes ?
are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems ?
what are some examples of solar concentrating technologies ?
what was the first commercial solar concentrating system ?
what is one of the oldest uses of solar energy ?
what are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity ?
what are unglazed transpired collectors ?
in what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in las salinas ?
what is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable ?
by who was the first record of solar distillation done by ?
when was the first large solar distillation plant created ?
how much water was produced by the plant ?
what is an example of a solar distillation design ?
solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization ?
how long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during solar water disinfection ?
what does the world health organization say about solar water disinfection ?
how many people use solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water ?
what is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds ?
for what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond ?
what is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable ?
by what year is solar power expected to become the world 's greatest source of electricity ?
when is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity ?
the largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert ?
less than 1 % of the world 's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year ?
what is the largest solar power plant in the world ?
where is the largest solar power plant in the world located ?
what are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants ?
in the 1880s , who constructed the first solar cell ?
in what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed ?
what has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years ?
what is a solar cell ?
who created the first solar cell ?
who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide ?
who created the crystalline silicon solar cell ?
in all the different csp systems , concentrated sunlight is used to heat what ?
what do concentrating solar power systems use ?
what is the heat generated from a concentrating solar power system used for ?
what is one of the most developed concentrating solar power technologies ?
what do concentrating solar power technologies have in common ?
socrate 's what is a classic example of passive solar design ?
what is a common feature of passive solar architecture ?
what is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment ?
what is an example of passive solar design ?
what kind of equipment can improve system performance ?
uhi is an abbreviation of what ?
a program in los angeles believes that with $ 1 billion , city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in celsius ?
what are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called ?
what materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials ?
what is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands ?
during the little ice age , what did english and french farmers use to increase collection of solar energy ?
vinters have adopted solar technology to do what ?
why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured ?
what are some techniques used to improve crop production ?
what did french and english farmers do during the little ice age to gain more solar energy ?
what was the purpose of the fruit walls built by french and english farmers ?
when were the first greenhouses used ?
in what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed ?
what do greenhouses do with solar energy ?
what is one purpose of a greenhouse ?
what was one of the first uses of a greenhouse ?
where were the first modern greenhouses built ?
what is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years ?
what was the winner of the world solar challenge 's average speed in 2007 in km/h ?
what is the world solar challenge ?
when was the world solar challenge started ?
what was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987 ?
what was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007 ?
what are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles ?
the first practical solar boat was constructed in what year ?
when was the first solar powered boat made ?
who first crossed the pacific ocean using a solar powered boat ?
what was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the atlantic ocean ?
what altitude did the solar riser reach in feet ?
what is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power ?
when was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made ?
when was the first solar powered manned flight made ?
when did the solar challenger cross the english channel ?
where did eric scott raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990 ?
how long is the solar powered plane solar impulse able to remain in the air ?
what is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide ?
what process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels ?
what solar process can be used to produce different fuels ?
what is the name of the process under development at the weizmann institute ?
the solznic process produces what ?
what has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s ?
what is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis ?
what is the name of the process being developed by the weizmann institute ?
in what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy ?
what is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat ?
what are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems ?
what is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system ?
paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media ?
the first glauber 's salt heating system was first used where ?
what are some examples of phase change materials ?
what are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials ?
what was the name of the heating system that first used glauber 's salt ?
why are salts good for thermal storage ?
how much energy was the solar two able to store using salts ?
where do off-grid pv systems store excess electricity ?
what do off-grid pv systems use to store excess electricity ?
what are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called ?
how is the credit to households accomplished ?
why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use ?
when water is released due to high demand , the pump become swhat ?
pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form ?
how is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered ?
the oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies ?
what brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s ?
what are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology ?
what is the name of the solar energy research facility in the us ?
what is the name of the solar energy research facility in japan ?
what is the name of the solar energy research facility in germany ?
the solar water heaters introduced in the us in the 1890s saw growth until what time period ?
since 1999 , what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at ?
when did the use of solar water heaters in the us first begin ?
why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s ?
growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999
what was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007 ?
which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues ?
who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world ?
iso 9050 relates to standards for what ?
iso 10217 relates to standards for what ?
what is the name of the standard related to glass in building ?
what is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters ?
what are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as ?
what are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy ?
what is an example of a passive solar technique ?
what was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012 ?
what is solar energy 's yearly potential ?
what makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity >
who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000 ?
how will solar energy increase energy security ?
what costs will solar energy lower ?
what should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered ?
what effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels ?
why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface ?
why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available ?
what is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth 's equator ?
why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy ?
what effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available ?
why does land availability have an effect on solar energy ?
why are roofs a good place for solar panels ?
what factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy ?
what was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate ?
what is solar power ?
how is sunlight converted into electricity ?
what does a concentrated solar power system use ?
what is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system ?
what method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity ?
what has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history ?
who first utilized solar architecture ?
in which direction were the buildings built by the greeks and chinese facing ?
what is a solar balloon ?
what happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon ?
what is the use of solar balloons typically limited to ?
why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market ?
why was solar technology developed in the 1860s ?
what slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century ?
according to a report in 2011 , by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world 's energy ?
what could the sun 's energy do to help limit climate change ?
what are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land ?
what other culutres has ruled the area ?
what was the territory of tajikistan during the neolithic and the bronze age ?
when did tajikistan become an independent nation ?
what years did the civil war take place ?
what were some of the different kindoms and people that called tajikistan home ?
what are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane ?
what year did tajikistan become an independant nation ?
what years did the war last through ?
when did tajiks start being part of the soviet army ?
how many tajik troops fought against germany , finland and japan during wwii ?
what percent of tajiks were killed during the war ?
what was not developing as fast as other soviet republics ?
how were the different factions distinguished from eachother ?
what did the ceasefire guaranteed ?
who came into power in 1992 ?
why did more than half a million people flee ?
who was stationed along the boarder ?
where have french troops been stationed since september 11 , 2001 ?
where is the main base for the tajikistan air force ?
why do us troops visit tajikistan every so often ?
how many solider were killed in september when islamic militants escaped ?
when did russia say they will be sending more troops to tajikistan ?
when did the military operation end in rasht valley ?
why was there concerns in 2010 ?
what type of government does tajikistan have ?
who is the prime minister of tajikistan ?
who are the deputy prime ministers ?
when was emomalii rahmon elected president ?
what kind of system is a dominant-party system ?
even though tajikistan has freedom of the press , what is the problem with it ?
what is not tolerated by the government in respect to media ?
what is not covered by local media ?
what access is blocked ?
what is the smalled nation in the central asia area ?
what mountian range runs through tajikistan ?
where is dushanbe located ?
where exactly is tajikistan ?
what area is under sea level ?
where did the word tajik come from ?
what does tajikistan mean ?
what does the suffix - stan mean ?
why is it hard to find the origin of the word tajik ?
when was the region under tibetan empire and the chinese ?
who took control of the regin in 710 ?
who restored persian control of the region ?
what was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of iran ?
when was the region under tibetan empire and the chinese ?
who took control of the regin in 710 ?
when was the region under tibetan empire and the chinese ?
who restored persian control of the region ?
who took control of the regin in 710 ?
who restored persian control of the region ?
what was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of iran ?
what was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of iran ?
when was the land under tibetan empire and chinese ?
when was tajikistan under ymayyads contorl ?
who conquered tansaxania ?
when did the samanid empire rule the land ?
when did the russian empire take over central asia ?
who controled the tajikistan portion of russian trukestan ?
what was russian interested in tajikistan area for ?
what did russia do between 1864-1885 ?
in 1885 , who was ruling the tajikistan area ?
what did the jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century ?
who were viewed as a threat by the jadidists ?
when was the uprising against the khanate of kokand ?
why did demonstrators attack russian soldiers in khujand ?
who went to war against bolshevick armies ?
what did they go to war against bolshevick ?
who won the war ?
what religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed ?
in 1924 , what was created as part of uzbekistan ?
where was the expansion of cotton and agriculture mainly ?
what happeded between 1927-1934 ?
what forced resettlement throughout tajikistan ?
who directed the purges of soviets ?
how many people were expelled ??
who were sent to replace the expelled positions ?
what did the population of russians do between 1926-1959 ?
what did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced ?
what happened in the feb 2010 election ?
why were parties upset in the 2005 election ?
what did the osce say that tajikistan did ?
what was the tajikistan governments response ?
where is tajikistan located ?
how many people are living in tajikistan ?
what is the area of tajikistan ?
what country lies to tajikistans east ?
what seperates tajikistan and pakistan ?
what country borders tajikistan to the east ?
how many people are estimated to live in tajikistan ?
what is the area of tajikistan ?
what country borders tajikistan to the south ?
what country borders tajikistan to the west ?
what was the first recorded history of this region ?
what was modern tajikistan part of around 500 be ?
who took over the territory and made it part of their empire ?
what tribes took control of the region in first centry ce ?
when was islam brought to the region ?
what empire brought islam practices with them ?
what religions were practiced in the region from first centry ce to 4th centry ce ?
what was the rate that the gdp expanded ?
what is the primary source of income in tajikistan ?
what accounts for 60 % of the agricultural output ?
what is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium ?
who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in tajikistan ?
what is something that the rivers in tajikistan are good for ?
what is the highest dam in the world ?
what will the project named casa 1000 do ?
what is the average amount lived on per day ?
what was the total for the remittances from tajik migrans ?
how did tajikistan change their economy ?
what has been one of the drivers of tajikistan 's robust economic growth ?
what is raised locally for the domestic market ?
what all has helped with the fight against drugs ?
tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations ?
what is unodc helping tajikistan with to help the war on drugs ?
what are the majority of transportation options ?
what countries had tajikistan been working with to use ports ?
what countries did tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way ?
what year was the agreement signed ?
how many airports does tajikistan have ?
what is the country 's main airport ?
where are the international flights maining going to ?
what is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country ?
what is tajikistans population as of july 2009 ?
what percent of the population is under 30 years old ?
what percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old ?
what lanuage do the people of tajikistan speak ?
what are the citizens of tajikistan called ?
what people live in the southeast area of the country ?
how are they different than most tajiks ?
what mountians do the pamiri people call home ?
what school has been recognized by the government ?
what kind of state does tajikistan see itself as ?
what are the two national islamic holidays ?
what percent of the population is muslim ?
what type of religions concerns are there ?
what concerns for the religions institutions are there ?
what is the name of the militant islamic party in tajikistan ?
what does the hizb ut-tahrir aim for ?
what do religions communities have to register with ?
what does the scra require ?
what do you have to have to gather for public prayer ?
what can happen if you do not register ?
what is wrong with the health care system in tajikistan ?
how many disabled people are registered in tajikistan ?
what percent of the gdp was spent on health ?
what was the name of the paper that the world bank and tajikistan came up with ?
how many years of school are there in the tajikistan school system ?
what do they want to impliment in 2016 ?
what is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions ?
what is the percent of tertiary education enrollment ?
what is anthropology a study of ?
what type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world ?
what investigates the influence of language in social life ?
what subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism ?
where is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology ?
vienna created it 's society in what year ?
when was the berlin society of anthropology founded by rudolph virchow ?
when was the american anthropological association founded ?
when did madrid get it 's own anthropological society ?
what did virchow feel darwin 's conclusions lacked ?
what proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century ?
what did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be ?
who belonged to these proliferating organizations ?
how many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898 ?
how many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in ?
when did bronislaw malinoswki and franz boas do their relevant work ?
what did margaret mead advocate for ?
what has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing ?
what did boas ' argue against ?
what has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized ?
what fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology ?
what builds upon natural and social sciences ?
what type of discipline is anthropology ?
where did early anthropology originate ?
what interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of ?
what has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by ?
when was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology ?
what questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology ?
what two fields remained largely positivist ?
what have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades ?
what draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology ?
which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups ?
what does social anthropology help develop an understanding of ?
what kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology ?
what studies the way people make sense of the world around them ?
what is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms ?
what can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research ?
what is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology ?
what is a needlessly complicated word which means `` conceptual '' ?
what does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate ?
why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of ?
what patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about ?
what is a human universal ?
what is the object of study for linguistic anthropology ?
why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in ?
what field studies human 's past through material remains ?
what can archaeologists deduce from material remains ?
what do ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups ?
how are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations ?
what are artifacts , faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of ?
what problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on ?
what is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to ?
what subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications ?
what related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on ?
what is a cultural phenomenon ?
what have several anthropologists noted about western artistic endeavors and their place in non-western contexts ?
what formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on ?
when was art as cultural system penned ?
what is the trend to transform the anthropology of ` art ' into an anthropology of ?
who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man ?
when was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy ?
when was a chair created for anthropology at the national museum of natural history ?
where is the national museum of natural history located ?
what organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery ?
what is anthropology the intellectual results of ?
what were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages ?
what did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of ?
what was darwin 's on the origin of species for theorists ?
how did darwin arrive at his conclusions ?
when did wallace and darwin unveil the theory of evolution ?
what was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution ?
where did paul broca reside ?
what organization was broca in the process of disentangling himself from ?
what did the french call evolutionism ?
if broca were alive today , what would his profession be ?
what particularly interested broca ?
what did broca discover in the human brain ?
what did the german philosopher waitz specialize in ?
how many volumes was waitz work ?
how did waitz define anthropology ?
what philosophical perspective did waitz hold ?
what would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him ?
what did waitz stress that the data of comparison must be ?
what history was to be brought into the comparison ?
who was waitz influential among ?
in what year did richard francis burton break away from the ethnological society of london ?
what path of exploration did the anthropological society of london follow ?
representatives from where were present in the anthropological society of london ?
whose work did hunt stress in the first volume of the anthropological review ?
what did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into ?
what was anthropology diversified into dozens of ?
what type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems ?
what does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims ?
from how many nations does the wcaa boast members from ?
what type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media ?
media production and media reception are examples of what type of context ?
media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years ?
following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context ?
what type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search ?
what type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film ?
what are performances , art , and the production of mass media grouped under ?
what cultures ' visual representations are included in visual anthropology ?
what term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with ?
which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior ?
economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior ?
what is economic anthropology highly critical of ?
who was the polish-british founder of anthropology ?
what is economic anthropology mostly focused upon ?
what does political economy in anthropology apply historical materialism to ?
what did political economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture ?
who were the original affluent society ?
what do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world ?
what have political economists most recently focused on the issues of ?
what type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems ?
what do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce ?
what type of action does applied anthropology initiate ?
what side of anthropology is applied anthropology ?
included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities ?
what perspective does development anthropology view development from ?
what does development anthropology involves doing a lot of ?
development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty , that poverty is doing what ?
when it comes to plans and outcomes , what do development anthropologists look at between them ?
what does a lot of planned development apparently do ?
what can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures ?
what has developed a number of related concepts and terms ?
when has anthropology developed related terms ?
what does it mean if people are related by descent ?
kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry ?
what type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science ?
what does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings ?
what do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct ?
what are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about ?
what type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in ?
what division of anthropology concerns itself with food security ?
nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what ?
if environmental changes in a community affect access to food , then there is an eventual connection to what ?
what affects overall health status ?
what can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of ?
what subfield of anthropology studies mental processes ?
what does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group ?
what aspects define a cultural group ?
what shapes processes of human cognition ?
psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what ?
what type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge ?
what methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation ?
what are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science ?
cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what ?
what type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems ?
from what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems ?
when did the new development of a stateless society come about ?
the presence of states , bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting ?
who did a comparative work on a balinese state ?
what type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group ?
when did the division of cyborg anthropology originate ?
what the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to , in addition to sts ?
who published a cyborg manifesto ?
what does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built ?
which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment ?
what is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today ?
what do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with ?
the data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation ?
who does melissa checker have a relationship with ?
how does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs ?
ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today ?
what does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as ?
what do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of ?
who recognizes the utility of music , folkore and language ?
what division of anthropology is concerned with poverty ?
who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s ?
what is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists ?
how many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology ?
one would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what ?
what is anthrozoology also known as ?
what is the study of interaction between living things ?
what does the field of anthrozoology overlap with ?
what type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research ?
what are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to anthrozoology from ?
what branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates ?
what is evolutionary anthropology based in ?
which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of ?
what type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on ?
what evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience ?
what type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide ?
what is the proper term for circumcision ?
what are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist ?
nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of man 's inhumanity towards whom ?
why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics ?
what were boas ' peers doing in the 1940s ?
what groups formed the axis forces ?
what did many anthropologists serve in ?
the office of strategic services is an example of what type of posting during the war ?
why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs , according to david h. price ?
what do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of ?
what type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give ?
what has the asa identified as being ethically dangerous ?
who penned a `` statement of professional responsibility '' ?
secret research and reports are things which should never be what ?
who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists ?
what are the anthropologists part of ?
what efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in afghanistan ?
where are hts teams working with the military in addition to afghanistan ?
what does the aaa feel is incompatible with working with the military ?
what type of anthropologist is interested in human variation ?
what would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered ?
where can participant observation take an anthropologist ?
to be able to do fieldwork , an anthropologist must first travel to what ?
articles can published once what type of samples have been taken ?
how do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world ?
how has human time on earth been divided up ?
olduwan , mousterian , and levalloisian are all types of what ?
mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else ?
what is a central part of the science of anthropology ?
what do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of ?
a past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect ?
what other cultures are said to be separated by space , what is actually meant ?
who published a book with unnecessarily long title , `` exploring the city : inquires toward an urban anthropology '' ?
when did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to `` look across the tracks '' ?
what has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s ?
setting research in the north atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what ?
what has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond ?
what setting have anthropologists done more research in recently ?
governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in ?
what happened to joseph i in 1758 ?
who was implicated in the attempted assassination of joseph i ?
who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on joseph i ?
in what year did joseph i make his minister the count of oeiras ?
what act finally broke the power of the aristocracy ?
in which year was the count of oeiras made the marquis of pambal ?
how long did the marquis of pombal rule portugal ?
what did pombal 's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty ?
was the new count of oeiras opposed by anyone after the tavora affair ?
what was pombal 's `` enlightenment '' an apparatus for ?
under whose occupation did portugal begin a slow decline ?
in what year did brazil become independent from portugal ?
to where did prince regent joao vi of portugal transfer his court ?
what was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by portugal and brazil in 1815 ?
how long did portugal 's decline last ?
portugese and british troops fought against the invasion of which country ?
until when did the king of portugal remain in brazil ?
where did the liberal revolution of 1820 begin ?
by what year had the situation in europe cool down enough so that joao vi would have been able to safely return to lisbon ?
what provoked the modernization and expansion of the brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus ?
when were railroad tracks being installed portugese africa ?
when was the conference of berlin held ?
during what period were the portugese africa 's cities founded or redeveloped ?
why were the portugese africa territories ' borders formally established ?
what new portugese africa 's coastal towns were developed during the scramble for africa ?
on what day were king dom carlos i and and his heir , prince royal dom luis filipe , duke of braganza , murdered ?
under the rule of king dom carlos i , on what two days was portugal declared bankrupt ?
who succeeded king dom carlos i as king ?
on what day was king manuel ii overthrown ?
during the portuguese first republic , what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest ?
who led the estado novo ?
in what year was the estado novo established ?
how many european countries remained neutral throughout world war ii ?
what action affirmed portugal 's status as a transcontinental nation ?
what are three international organizations that portugal belongs to ?
what form of government does portugal maintain ?
what is portugal 's social progress ranking ?
which three western european countries have a lower social progress ranking than portugal ?
in 2001 , portugal was the first country in the world to do what ?
what was pelayos ' plan ?
against which group of people was pelayos fighting ?
in which battle did pelayos defeat the moors ?
in which year was pelayos proclaimed king ?
what was the war of christian reconquest , started by pelayos , known as in portugese ?
why was the kingdom of asturias divided ?
who annexed the county of portugal into the kingdom of asturias ?
in which year was vimara peres knighted ?
what was vimara knighted as ?
what three names did portugal become known as after vimara peres was knighted ?
during the internecine struggles , what did the the people of country of portugal struggle with ?
the county of portugal separated from the kingdom of galicia to establish what ?
portugese diverged from which language ?
what is the castilian lanugage known as ?
by which language was the astur-leonese replaced ?
who was de melo 's second marriage to ?
who was the 1st marquis of pombal ?
what title did archduchess maria anne josefa hold ?
who arranged the widow de melo 's second marriage ?
who was not pleased by de melo 's second marriage ?
what type of natural disaster was the city center of lisbon designed to resist ?
how were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models ?
did lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity ?
what are some of lisbon 's tourist attractions ?
how did de melo contribute to the study of seismology ?
what is the official name of portugal ?
where is portugal located ?
which ocean does portugal border ?
how long is the portugal-spain border ?
what two autonomous regions have their own governments in portugal ?
what is the official name of portugal ?
where is portugal located ?
what other country does portugal border ?
what ocean does portugal border ?
what is the longest uninterrupted border within the european union ?
who were the first inhabitants of portugal ?
which two groups followed the first inhabitants ?
by what year had portugal established itself as an independent kingdom ?
what age did portugal pioneer ?
in which centuries did portugal establish the first global empire ?
in portugal , which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake ?
in which year did brazel become independent ?
in which year was the portugal monarchy deposed ?
which portugese colony was lost to china in 1999 ?
how many portugese speakers are there today ?
from what name is portugal derived ?
by what group was the portugal region settled ?
to what four peoples did the settlement of portugal give rise ?
during what years was the portugal region incorporated in the roman republic ?
from what old germanic word is alenquer originate ?
in what year did lusitania become a roman province ?
what was the northern province of lusitania known as ?
what are two large roman sites that still exist today in portugal ?
what are castros ?
how far apart are conimbriga and coimbra ?
how long did it take the umayyad caliphate to defeat the visigoths ?
in what year did portugal become a part of umayyad caliphate 's empire ?
in which year did umayyad caliphate 's empire collapse ?
under whom did the western part of umayyad caliphate 's empire gain its independence ?
how long did it take the emirate to become the caliphate of codoba ?
what were the governors of the taifas called ?
which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations ?
to which taifa did most of portugal fall into ?
in which year did the taifa period end ?
which battle took place in 1147 ?
what are converts to islam called ?
who did the arabs principally consist of ?
where were the berbers originally from ?
in which region of portugal did the muslim population stay ?
how many modern portugese words have arabic origins ?
who was the eldest son of alfonso iii and what did he become king of ?
who was the second son of alfonso iii and what did he become king of ?
who was alfonso iii 's third son and what area did he receive ?
in which year did alfonso iii likely die ?
in which year was the kingdom of castile formed ?
which years were plagued by the black death ?
in 1373 , portugal made an alliance with which country ?
what is the longest standing alliance in the world ?
the portugal-english alliance served as the predecessor to what ?
in which portugese region is there still visible english influence ?
what european age did portugal spearhead ?
who was the father of prince henry the navigator ?
which three atlantic archipelagos did portugal discover ?
by which path did portugal discover a route to india ?
what south american country did portugal discover ?
did the king 's confidence in de melo increase or decrease ?
what title was given to de melo in 1755 ?
with whose economic success was de melo impressed with ?
who abolished slavery in portugal ?
who ended discrimination against difference christian sects in portugal ?
what were de melo 's greatest reforms ?
why did e melo demarcate the region for production of port ?
among which class did de melo 's reforms gain him the most enemies ?
who was the first person to try to ensure the wine 's quality in portugal ?
did de melo impose strict laws only on one class of people ?
until when did the portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories ?
what was the carnation revolution ?
by what was the prec characterized by ?
what entity governed portugal until 1976 ?
which party won the portuguese election in 1976 ?
who became the prime minister of portugal in 1976 ?
through what years was mario soares the portuguese prime minister ?
between which two political ideals did portugal bounce between ?
in what year was the portuguese constitution approved ?
for what reasons were the portuguese constitution rewritten ?
what type of climate does portugal have ?
in the mountainous interior north of portugal , between what degrees is the average temperature ?
in the south of portugal and on the guadiana river basin , between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate ?
how high do the mountains between algarve and the alentejo region reach ?
what type of climate do the archipelagos of the azores and madeira have ?
what makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region ?
what type of climate does the island of the azores have ?
what two types of forests can be found in geres ?
to what period does the laurissilva forest date back to ?
what type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in portugal ?
what wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in portugal ?
how many national parks does portugal have ?
what is laurisilva ?
what are some examples of mammalian fauna found in laurisilva forests ?
what type of animal crosses between europe and africa during the autumn ?
how many freshwater fish species can be found in portugal ?
in portugal , where can you find the giant european catfish ?
why are some species becoming endangered in portugal ?
what type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in portugal ?
for how many years is the portugal president elected ?
who is the current president of portugal ?
how many deputies make up the assembly of the republic ?
for how long of a term are deputies elected ?
how many members sit on the constitutional court ?
what two political parties dominate portugal 's government ?
at what three levels does the portugal government operate ?
what other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones ?
what percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get ?
who is the head of state of portugal ?
for how many years does each term of the president of the republic last ?
by what means is the president of the republic elected ?
who has the power to appoint and dismiss the prime minister ?
what group acts as the presidential cabinet ?
what process is required of each government 's policies ?
what is needed to reject a cabinet 's policy ?
portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what ?
what is the policia de seguranca publica - psp -lrb- public security police -rrb- ?
what is the policia judiciaria - pj -lrb- judicial police -rrb- ?
which entity oversees the judicial police ?
in which year did portugal decriminalize drug possession ?
how much of a drug is legal to possess ?
what option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs ?
by 2009 , by how much had the rate of hiv infection decreased ?
how many municipalities is portugal divided into ?
how many civil parishes are the portuguese municipalities divided into ?
how many districts is the continental portugal divided into ?
how many branches make up the portuguese armed forces ?
what are the branches of the portuguese armed forces ?
what is the primary purpose of the portuguese armed forces ?
how many women were in the portuguese armed forces in 2008 ?
how much money was spent on the portuguese armed forced in 2009 ?
what is the number of personnel in the army ?
with what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with ?
what is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with ?
what does the rapid reaction brigade consist of ?
how many personnel does the navy have ?
in what two major conflicts did portugal engage in during the 20th century ?
during which years was the portuguese colonial war fought ?
in what countries have the portuguese armed forces participated in peacekeeping missions ?
what are two examples of independent portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad ?
who headed the government after the bailout was announced ?
what was the purpose of the portuguese bailout ?
how was the portuguese bailout implemented ?
between 2010 and 2012 , by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut ?
in which year did the carnation revolution take place ?
between 1974 and 2010 , how did the portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles ?
by whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles ?
in what two years was there a financial crisis ?
which two portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years ?
what caused bpn and bpp to accumulate losses ?
why was the case of bpn more serious ?
on what charge was bpn 's ceo arrested ?
what currency does portugal use ?
what currency did the euro replace in portugal ?
what is the name of portugal 's central bank ?
in what two areas are most portuguese industries , businesses , and financial institutions concentrated ?
according to world travel awards , for what activity is portugal known as europe 's leading destination ?
in which year did the carnation revolution take place ?
what period followed the carnation revolution ?
since the 90 's , how has portugal 's economic development model been changing ?
what are the more traditional industries that have existed in portugal ?
what is portugal the world 's leading producer of ?
by what entities was the portuguese economy bailed out ?
in what year was the economic bailout agreed to ?
how much money was agreed to in the financial bailout ?
when did portugal exit the bailout ?
by the time portugal exited the bailout , to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen ?
upon what is portuguese agriculture based ?
what types of companies back more large scale , export-oriented agrobusinesses in portugal ?
what types of crops does portugal produce ?
what types of livestock products does portugal produce ?
which company is the world 's oldest canned fish producer ?
what are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products ?
what food does portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of ?
what mineral is portugal ranked as a leading european producer of ?
what are three types of minerals portugal is a notable producer of ?
what type of exploration does portugal lack the potential for ?
in which region does portugal have vast reserves of iron and coal ?
what event triggered a decrease in the extraction of portugal 's natural resources ?
what automotive brands exist in portugal ?
what aerospace companies exist in portugal ?
where is volkswagen group 's autoeuropa assembly plant located ?
what are the main centers for the portuguese aerospace industries ?
where are the main centers of the biotech and it industries located ?
portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future ?
with what area does portugal compete with for tourists ?
how does portugal compete with other areas for tourists ?
what attractions does portugal have to offer tourists ?
what magazine described portugal as `` a new sick man of europe ? ''
between 2002 and 2007 , by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change ?
what percentage did the unemployment rate reach in december , 2009 ?
in 2009 , what rating did standard & poor 's assign to portugal 's long-term credit assessment ?
in which year did moody 's downgrade portugal 's long-term credit assessment ?
what did prime minister jose socrates announce on april 6 , 2011 ?
how many times has portugal requested external financial support ?
what provoked the first request from portugal for financial support ?
for what reason did moody 's investor services downgrade nine portuguese banks in 2011 ?
in 2005 , how many public employees did portugal have for every thousand inhabitants ?
what was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the european union in 2005 ?
in comparison to eu and usa standards , how was portugal 's justice system regarded ?
which country had the slowest criminal justice system in western europe in 2005 ?
how many judges and prosecutors does portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants ?
who was the portugal prime minister in 2013 ?
what did the prime minister announce during the first week of may in 2013 ?
for what reason did prime minister passos coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs ?
from which entities did portugal seek a monetary bailout from ?
to what age did passos coelho increase the retirement age ?
to what did passos coelho announce cuts to ?
which obligatory class was abolished from basic education ?
what did the instituting of these policies lead to ?
since when has the portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend ?
to what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at ?
in the second quarter of 2008 , what was the portuguese unemployment rate ?
by when did the portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10 % mark ?
what are the tourist hotspots in portugal ?
where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in portugal every year ?
what apparitions reportedly took place in 1917 ?
what tourist destinations are the portuguese government continuing to promote and develop ?
what is the 16th european city to attract the most tourists ?
what prompted transportation improvements in portugal in the 1970 's ?
after joining the european economic community in the 90 's , what did portugal begin building ?
how long is portugal 's total road network ?
in which year was the first motorway opened in portugal ?
how much land does the continental portugal cover ?
how many national airports does portugal have ?
near what cities are the portuguese airports located ?
why is lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines ?
what is the primary flag-carrier in portugal ?
into what country does portugal 's railway system expand ?
what entity supports and administrates portugal 's railway system ?
how long is the total railway system in portugal ?
how long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified ?
how long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h ?
what are the two subway systems in portugal ?
how long are each of the subway systems ?
by what company have the lisbon tram services been supplies by ?
for how long has the libon tram service existed ?
in what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in portugal ?
what is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution ?
by which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing portugal 's research system ?
what are two of the large non-state run research institutions in portugal ?
what is the champalimaud foundation ?
what does the champalimaud foundation award every year ?
in what year was the sciences academy of lisbon founded ?
what is the name of the largest european aquarium ?
what does the state agency ciencia viva promote ?
what are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions ?
what was responsible for creating thousands of scientific , technological , and knowledge-based businesses ?
what are some examples of the science parks being built in portugal ?
for what reason to companies locate in the portuguese science parks ?
what are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in portugal ?
where was moura photovoltaic power station located ?
where was the agucadoura wave farm located ?
by the end of 2006 , what percentage of portugal 's energy production was from renewable sources ?
what is the name of portugal 's national energy transmission company ?
what does ren do ?
through what renewable resource had portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution ?
what is used to pump water uphill in portugal ?
how did the portuguese government encourage rooftop solar panels ?
what was the portuguese population in 2011 ?
what percentage of the portuguese population in 2011 was female ?
what percentage of the portuguese population in 2011 was male ?
what is the dominant religion in portugal ?
what were the moors who converted to catholicism known as ?
in what group of people do the portuguese have their origin ?
when did people first start arriving in the european continent ?
what is the main population source of the portuguese people ?
what is the cornerstone of portugal 's national identity ?
which ocean does portugal border ?
what were two of the last territories portugal gave up ?
the vast majority of brazilians have what ancestry in common ?
how many inhabitants did portugal have by 2007 ?
what percentage of the portuguese people are roman catholic ?
what other religious communities exist in portugal ?
what percentage of the portuguese people identify as non-religious ?
what percentage of the portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census ?
in what religion do many portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin ?
in what centuries did the roman catholic church play a role in the reconquest ?
what changed the role and importance of organized religion in portugal ?
during what years did the formation of the first portuguese republic take place ?
on what date did the battle of ourique take place ?
afonso heard jesus promising what ?
why did god want to act through afonso ?
what is the official name of portugal ?
what type of language is portuguese ?
where did portuguese originate ?
what was the common name of the galician and portuguese people ?
from what language is portuguese derived ?
by what group of people is portuguese derived ?
between what years did portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire ?
in how many continents is portuguese spoken as a native language ?
what country has the largest number of native portuguese speakers ?
what is the adult literacy rate in portugal ?
portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent ?
what percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in portugal ?
what percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the united states ?
since when have portuguese universities existed ?
where was the oldest portuguese university established ?
where did the oldest portuguese university relocate to ?
what is the oldest engineering school of the americas ?
what is the oldest medical college in asia ?
when was the bologna process adopted ?
what are most higher education student costs supported with ?
over what age are higher education applicants considered mature ?
what is the ministry of health responsible for ?
how many regional health administrations exist in portugal ?
what are the regional health administrations in charge of ?
what do most portuguese people die from ?
what are the two main components of cardiovascular disease ?
what is the biggest killer in portugal ?
what percentage of portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the eur-a ?
who is cancer more common among in portugal ?
what survey results complement on data on health status ?
what number of portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good ?
portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades ?
in what year was the calouste gulbenkian foundation established ?
where was the calouste gulbenkian foundation established ?
what are some examples of portugal 's public cultural facilities ?
how many unesco world heritage sites is portugal home to ?
what is the manueline style also known as ?
what is the manueline style ?
what is soft portuguese style ?
who are some of the most renowned architects to come from portugal ?
for what is tomas taveira particularly noteworthy for in portugal ?
in which period was cinema born ?
who are some examples of portuguese film directors ?
who are some noted portuguese actors ?
in which period was cinema born ?
who are some examples of portuguese film directors ?
who are some noted portuguese actors ?
who was luís de camões ?
what epic poem did luís de camões write ?
what was luís de camões main influence ?
what styles are modern portuguese poetry rooted in ?
who are some modern portuguese authors ?
what is dry cod known as in portuguese ?
other than bacalhau , what are two other popular fish recipes in portugal ?
what is caldeirada ?
what meats are often used in portuguese recipes ?
what are two popular northern portugal dishes ?
what are three examples of fast food dishes in portugal ?
where does the portuguese art of pastry have its origins ?
what are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries ?
what are two examples of portuguese pastries ?
since when have portuguese wines garnished international recognition ?
with which roman god was portugal associated with ?
what are some of the best portuguese wines ?
which two portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world ?
what are a couple examples of summer music festivals held in portugal ?
what are a couple examples of non-summer music festivals in portugal ?
what is the boom festival ?
what international awards have been won by the boom festival ?
in which year did portugal hold the mtv europe music awards ?
what are some examples of classical pianists from portugal ?
what are some examples of classical violinists from portugal ?
who are some notable musical composers from portugal ?
who are some contemporary composers from portugal ?
in which century did portugal see the arrival of modernism ?
by what group was amadeo de souza-cardoso most heavily influenced by ?
what is one of amadeo de souza-cardoso 's best known works ?
who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in portugal ?
what is the most popular sport in portugal ?
what is still a major symbol of portuguese football history ?
who are two examples of the top football players born in portugal ?
what award did both luís figo and cristiano ronaldo win ?
who are some of the most renowned football managers in portugal ?
what are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in portugal ?
what are the three largest sports club by popularity in portugal known as ?
how many titles in the european uefa club competitions have `` the big three '' won ?
other than football , what other sports are popular in portugal ?
by what entity is the algarve cup hosted ?
what year was kanye born ?
what kind of music does kanye west perform ?
what is kanye west 's middle name ?
when is kanye west 's birthday ?
what was the first label that kanye produced for ?
who are some well known artists that kanye produced for early in his career ?
how many albums has kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004 ?
with which artists that kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with ?
where did kanye west live as a child ?
what was kanye west 's first job title after art school ?
what year did kanye west release his first rap cd ?
how many total cds has kanye west released in his career so far ?
how many albums has kanye sold ?
how many downloads do kanye 's tracks have across the globe ?
kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age ?
how many albums does kanye have on the `` 500 greatest albums of all time '' list ?
what popular magazine placed kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015 ?
how many cds has kanye west sold ?
how many grammy awards has kanye west won ?
how many of kanye west 's albums were recognized by rolling stone magazine ?
which years was kanye west mentioned in time magazine ?
what subject did kanye 's mother teach at her university ?
what georgia city was kanye west born ?
what was the name of the business that kanye west helped fund in 2006 ?
where did kanye west 's mother work before becoming his manager ?
what was the name of kanye west 's high school ?
where did kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10 ?
while staying in china , kanye was the only what in his class ?
how well did kanye do in high school ?
at what age did kanye west relocate to china ?
what university was the cause of west 's mother moving the family to china ?
what was kanye creating when he was five ?
what was one of the first tracks written by kanye when he was 13 ?
who did kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him ?
what activity did kanye west start doing when he was five ?
what was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen ?
what was the name of the producer that helped kanye west ?
where did kanye receive a scholarship to attend ?
how old was kanye when he dropped out of college ?
what school did kanye west go to in 1997 ?
what subject was kanye west 's focus at chicago state university ?
at what age did kanye west leave school to follow his musical passion ?
what was the name of the cd that kanye recorded based on his failed college experience ?
who were the beats kanye made in the 90 's originally intended for ?
what types of records did kanye sample in his early career .
what music group did kanye join when he could n't release his solo album ?
in what time period did kanye begin producing ?
when did kanye west start his production career ?
for which artist did kanye west act as a ghost producer ?
what late 1990s chicago rap group was kanye west a member of ?
what firm managed kanye west 's rap group ?
what year was the first go-getters album released ?
kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist ?
what rappers were featured in the songs that kanye produced for tell 'em why u madd ?
which u.s. billboard 200 chart topper did kanye west produce a song for ?
what was the name of the cd produced by kanye that was by a made-up character ?
what label did kanye begin to work for in 2000 ?
what album did kanye receive production credits on in 2001 ?
in what year did roc-a-fella make kanye west known ?
what was the name of the cd west produced for jay z in 2001 ?
although kanye was achieving fame by producing , what did he actually want to be ?
what label declined to work with kanye after many meetings ?
what career was kanye 's ultimate dream ?
what did kanye west not have that made record companies turn him down ?
which record company turned kanye down after many meetings ?
who almost picked up kanye but was ultimately swayed ?
what label finally -lrb- although reluctantly -rrb- picked up kanye ?
what did kanye 's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career ?
what man was almost ready to give kanye a record deal ?
what record company eventually signed kanye west ?
what track did kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident ?
what was the name of kanye 's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital ?
after dropping his mixtape , kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what ?
what was the date of kanye 's car wreck ?
what song did kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck ?
what was the name of the mixtape kanye released in december of 2002 ?
what happened to kanye 's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it ?
how many times was the release date for kanye 's first album pushed back ?
in what city did west finish recording his first album ?
how many times was the college dropout 's release put off ?
what was supposed to be the original release date for the college dropout ?
what place on the billboard chart did kanye 's album debut at ?
how many publications voted the college dropout for album of the year ?
what was the name of the single off the debut album that gave kanye mainstream attention ?
what label did kanye create following the success of his first album 's release ?
when was the college dropout finally released ?
what song was the second released off of kanye 's the college dropout album ?
how many grammy nominations did the college dropout receive ?
what was the name of the record label that west founded ?
what kind of ensemble did kanye hire to work on his second album ?
what composer worked alongside kanye on the album 's production ?
what was the name of kanye 's second studio album ?
how many copies of late registration sold in its first year ?
what english music group was an inspiration for kanye west on his second album ?
what was the name of west 's second album ?
how many copies of late registration were sold in the united states ?
the loss of which award caused kanye to leave the american music awards ?
kanye participated alongside mike meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster ?
what magazine did kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006 ?
in which ama category did kanye lose in 2004 ?
which actor was alongside kanye west when he insulted president bush ?
what magazine did kanye west pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy ?
what broadcast for nbc was kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about president bush ?
what band did kanye tour with for a year ?
what setting did kanye want his next tracks to perform well in ?
who did kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills ?
which band did kanye west travel with for the vertigo tour ?
what decade of music inspired kanye west after his tour with u2 ?
other than u2 and led zeppelin , what other band inspired kanye west ?
what other country singer besides johnny cash did kanye listen to ?
what was the name of kanye 's third album ?
kanye released graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper , thus drawing media comparison ?
how many copies did graduation sell in its first week of release ?
what famous electronic duo did kanye sample on his third album ?
what was the name of kanye west 's third cd ?
what artist was kanye 's third album release competing against ?
what music group was in kanye 's first release off of graduation ?
following the loss of his mother , who did kanye end his long-term relationship with ?
what vocal technology did kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors ?
in what year did kanye west 's mother pass away ?
what was the name of kanye 's ex-fiance ?
what was the name of kanye 's 2008 music tour ?
in what state did kanye west record them majority of his fourth album ?
what was the first song released off of kanye 's fourth album ?
what label pushed out kanye 's fourth studio album ?
which album by kanye west featured the song `` love lockdown '' ?
808s & heartbreak was released by what company ?
when was 808s & heartbreaks released ?
what was the second song released off of 808s ?
the major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous ?
what journalist gave `` 808s and hearbreak '' critical acclimation 4 years after its release ?
what was the name of the journalist that wrote about kanye 's album in 2012 ?
where did kanye 's famous mic-grab incident occur at ?
from who did kanye grab the mic from to make his statement ?
kanye 's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the vma 's ?
in what year did kanye 's biggest controversy so far take place ?
what artist did kanye west interrupt taylor swift to defend ?
which artist was kanye supposed to tour with , but could n't due to the taylor swift controversy ?
what awards ceremony did kanye not receive any nominations for after the mtv controversy ?
where did kanye base himself to create his next album ?
what industry did kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music ?
what state did kanye west hide in while writing his next album ?
what is the name of kanye 's album released in 2010 ?
what award was my beautiful dark twisted fantasy omitted from ?
what was the name of kanye 's fifth album ?
when was kanye west 's fifth album debuted ?
what song off of kanye 's fifth album was a hit internationally ?
what was the name of the free music promotion on kanye 's website in 2010 ?
what festival did kanye headline in 2011 ?
with what other hiphop artist did kanye collaborate with ?
where did kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012 ?
what event did kanye headline in 2011 ?
what was the name of the joint album kanye made with jay z ?
what was the top single off the album `` watch the throne '' ?
in what year was `` cruel summer '' released ?
what film festival did kanye west premier a film called `` cruel summer '' ?
where did kanye begin production on his sixth album ?
what became the name of his sixth studio album ?
who did kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of yeezus ?
in what year did kanye west begin working on his sixth album ?
what was the inspiration behind kanye west 's decision to call rick rubin ?
what was the name of kanye 's sixth album ?
on what date was yeezus released ?
what artist did kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six ?
what was the name of kanye 's first child with kim kardashian ?
what brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with kanye ?
what famous british artist worked with kanye on multiple singles ?
where did kanye perform his single `` all day '' with a menagerie of other artists ?
who is the mother of kanye 's first child ?
what is kanye west 's first child 's name ?
in what italian city were kim kardashian and kanye west wed ?
what musician joined kanye west on the song `` only one '' ?
what was the name of the adidas clothing line by kanye west that he released in 2013 ?
what did kanye change the title of his next planned album from so help me god to ?
from which institution did kanye receive an honorary doctorate ?
how many people signed a petition to keep kanye from performing at glastonbury festival ?
what was the original name of kanye 's album `` swish '' ?
what school awarded kanye west an honorary doctorate ?
how many people petitioned his show at the glastonbury music festival in the uk ?
what was the tentative release date announced for kanye 's next studio album ?
what was kanye 's next album renamed again to ?
with what other rapper did kanye west have a twitter feud with in early 2016 ?
what became the final title of kanye 's next album ?
what platform was the life of pablo officially released on ?
what song by west was debuted in december 2015 ?
on january 26 , 2016 , kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from swish to what ?
what artist did kanye west have a feud with over amber rose ?
what was the name of kanye 's clothing line premiered at madison square garden ?
what english musician did kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations ?
kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style ?
what name did kanye 's early production style coin .
what artist was named by kanye west to be his `` most important inspiration '' ?
who was kanye 's greatest cultural figure ?
what was the name of the song that first featured kanye 's `` chipmunk soul '' style ?
what composer did kanye collaborate with for his second record ?
what classical elements did brion bring to the production of kanye 's album ?
what sort of orchestra did kanye tour with while promoting his second album ?
what composer did kanye west work with for his second album ?
what english trip-hop group helped influence kanye on his second album ?
what was the name of kanye 's third record ?
what musical direction did kanye take with his third album ?
kanye drew inspiration from the rolling stones , u2 , and led zeppelin in what ways ?
what year was kanye west 's third album released ?
what kind of sound did kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album ?
who did kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & heartbreak ?
what types of instruments are present on his fourth album ?
what other artist besides gary numan and tj swan helped inspire kanye 's fourth album ?
what other type of 1980s group was kanye 's fourth album compared to other than new wave ?
the article about kanye 's fourth album written by matthew trammell was published in what magazine ?
what is kanye 's fifth album titled ?
what journalist drew comparisons between my beautiful dark twisted fantasy and other kanye albums ?
what musician collaborated with kanye west for his album late registration ?
what artist worked with kanye on his album graduation ?
kid cudi joined kanye for which album ?
which album by kanye west has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic ?
what did kanye state that yeezus was ?
what artist did kanye draw inspiration from when crafting yeezus ?
in what year was kanye west 's sixth album released ?
what was the title of kanye 's sixth album ?
what did kanye announce he would release after acquiring a grammy in 2005 ?
what finally become of kanye 's clothing line in 2009 ?
when did kanye west annouce his pastelle clothing line ?
what year was kanye 's pastelle clothing line scrapped ?
what company worked with kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line ?
for what brand did kanye design a shoe meant for paris fashion week ?
form whom was kanye 's 2011 fashion label designed for ?
what kind of reviews did kanye 's fashion line spark ?
when did kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world ?
on what day was kanye 's women 's clothing line debuted ?
what was the name of kanye west 's women 's clothing line ?
on what day was kanye 's women 's line premiered at paris fashion week ?
what was the name of west 's fashion line for women ?
the fashion line shown in paris received what sort of reviews ?
on what day did west release his second fashion line ?
what brand struck a deal with kanye and sparked a new clothing line ?
how many `` seasons '' of clothing did kanye release ?
what were the shoes designed by kanye and released by adidas called ?
how many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in new york city ?
what shoe was announced on twitter by kanye west ?
in what year did kanye premier his season line ?
what album release coincided with kanye 's yeezy season 3 clothing line ?
what restaurant chain did kanye aspire to open in his native chicago ?
how many restaurants did kanye open ?
what happened to the fatburger chains that kanye established ?
what was the name of the restaurant kanye annouced he was opening ?
how many of kanye 's fatburger restaurants were actually opened ?
when was kanye 's last fatburger restaurant closed ?
what is the name of kanye west 's food company ?
what did kanye call the label he founded in 2004 ?
as of 2015 , who did kanye choose as the new president of good music ?
what year did kanye west open his good music production company and record label ?
what other artist besides kanye west and common was among the first to record at good music ?
who did kanye name president of good music in 2015 ?
what was the goal of kanye 's new creative company donda ?
kanye 's creative content company donda was named after who ?
on what date did kanye go public with his donda company ?
what platform was kanye named a co-owner of in 2015 ?
what longtime friend of kanye acquired tidal in 2015 ?
what criticisms of other streaming platforms does tidal stand to challenge ?
what music streaming service is kanye west a co-owner of ?
what is tidal 's specialization ?
which famous rapper bought aspiro ?
what music service is a huge competitor for tidal ?
with the help of his mom , what foundation did kanye create early in his career ?
what is the goal of the kanye west foundation ?
what was founded by kanye west and his mother ?
in what year did the kanye west foundation partner with strong american schools ?
where was the `` kanye west foundation '' founded ?
what other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the kanye west foundation seek to improve ?
what campaign did the kanye west foundation partner with in 2007 ?
in what month was the inaugural concert held for the `` ed in ' 08 '' campaign ?
what was the kanye west foundation renamed to in 2008 ?
what year did the foundation end its run ?
in what year did kanye west 's mother pass away ?
kanye 's foundation was changed to what name following his mother 's death ?
what year did the foundation stop operating ?
what are some charitable efforts kanye west has participated in ?
during what show did kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a u.s. president ?
which u.s. president did kanye criticize after the events of hurricane katrina ?
which president did kanye west accuse of `` not caring for black people '' ?
on what day did the kanye 's famous george w. bush criticism take place ?
what happened after kanye made his controversial statement ?
who did kanye west say does n't care about black people ?
how did george w. bush describe kanye 's controversial statement ?
to which reporter did kanye west express regret for his remark about president bush ?
kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country ?
how much was kanye paid to perform in kazakhstan ?
how is kazakhstan 's human rights record compared to the rest of the world ?
what country 's president paid kanye west to perform at his grandson 's wedding ?
kanye , shakira , and rage against the machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens ?
for what reason did sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in kazakhstan ?
what tv show lampooned one of kanye 's bbc radio 1 interviews ?
what did kanye demand from jimmy kimmel in regards to the sketch ?
what person was kanye 's rant on twitter directed at ?
the skit on jimmy kimmel live !was a depiction of kanye west and what reporter ?
on what radio station did kanye west deem himself `` the biggest rockstar on the planet '' ?
what president did kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office ?
what type of people did kanye state had more power than black people ?
on what day did kanye do an interview about president obama pushing policies in washington ?
on what day did kanye take back his original comment about jews ?
what celebrity knee-deep in controversy did kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet ?
what actor was kanye defending on twitter in february 2016 ?
to who did kanye lose the best new artist award in 2004 ?
the video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006 , leading to an onstage outburst by kanye ?
what artist did kanye west lose `` best new artist '' to at the 2004 amas ?
which kanye west video failed to win best video at the mtv europe music awards ?
on what day did kanye apologize for his ranting at the mtv europe awards ?
what show did kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the mtv europe awards ?
what did kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 mtv vmas ?
with what song did kanye aspire to open the vmas with ?
what factor did kanye west accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 vmas ?
what song was kanye 's dream to perform on the vmas ?
what artist 's award reception did kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 mtv vmas ?
which u.s. president criticized kanye for his vma outburst ?
which president called kanye west a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 vmas ?
to which artist did kanye profusely apologize to ?
what song did kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against taylor swift ?
when did kanye west post to twitter apoloizing to taylor swift ?
when did kanye take back his apology to taylor swift , saying that he was being `` selfless '' ?
what album by kanye was released in 2016 ?
which artist 's award reception did kanye interrupt at the 57th grammy awards ?
to who did kanye state that beck should hand his award over to ?
what artist 's acceptance speech did kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th grammys ?
what day did kanye apologize to beck on twitter ?
what award did kanye capture at the 2015 mtv vmas ?
when does kanye intend to run for president ?
what award was presented to kanye west on august 30 , 2015 ?
for what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep kanye from performing at it ?
what was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for kanye 's removal of headliner status ?
what website have music fans been using to try to block kanye west 's performance at different events ?
what festival was the largest failed petition to keep kanye from performing ?
how many signatures were gathered for kanye 's removal from the 2015 pan american games ?
kanye 's first engagement was to which well-known designer ?
what model did kanye begin to date in 2008 ?
who has kanye finally settled with an married in 2014 ?
how many children does kanye have with kim ?
what year did kanye west begin his relationship with alexis phifer ?
when did alexis phifer and kanye west get engaged ?
who did kanye date from 2008 to 2010 ?
when did kanye west start dating kim kardashian ?
where in jerusalem did kardashian and west have their daughter north baptised ?
how old was kanye 's mother when she died ?
what doctor did donda west ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition ?
at approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about kanye west 's mother , donda ?
what condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of donda west ?
what doctor originally turned donda west down for her plastic surgery operation ?
what was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing donda west ?
what talk show did the doctor who performed donda west 's plastic surgery appear on ?
what was the final cause of donda 's death determined by the coroner ?
what was the name of the west 's family 's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of donda west ?
what reasons did west 's family give for filing complaints against adams and aboolian ?
on what show did adams appear to `` defend himself '' ?
on what day did the final coroner 's report show that donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery ?
where was donda west 's funeral ?
what songs did kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at the o2 in london ?
in what city was the funeral and burial for donda west held ?
on what day was the funeral of donda west ?
what day was kanye 's first concert after the death of his mother ?
on what tour did kanye perform `` hey mama '' and his version of journey 's `` do n't stop believing '' in memory of his mother ?
where did kanye first speak on his mother 's death ?
where did kanye west first speak about his mother 's death ?
what famous governor signed legislation in honor of donda west 's death ?
what governor passed a law in honor of donda west ?
what was the name of the law passed by arnold schwarzenegger ?
what famous stuntman sued kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006 ?
when was the suit settled ?
which celebrity sued west in 2006 for trademark infrigement ?
what was the name of the nickname kanye west took on in his video `` touch the sky '' ?
when did knievel settle the argument with west ?
what was kanye arrested for in 2008 ?
how much was kanye 's bail bond ?
what was kanye finally charged with ?
on what day was kanye west arrested at the los angeles international airport ?
what were the charges filed against kanye west ?
what was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism ?
what was the dollar amount of kanye 's bond ?
what was kanye second arrest for ?
what was the date of kanye 's second arrest ?
where was kanye arrested at for the second time ?
at what location did the incident leading to west 's second arrest take place ?
what paparazzi member did kanye attack at lax in 2013 ?
what was kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack ?
what was the name of the man who was hassling west outside of lax that west later attacked ?
how many years ' probation was kanye supposed to serve for this altercation ?
he had to attend 24 sessions of what kind of therapy ?
how many hours of community service did kanye receive ?
what are kanye 's religious beliefs ?
`` jesus walks '' was on which of kanye 's albums ?
september of 2014 , kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts ?
how is kanye viewed as a 21st century artist ?
what famous english artist was kanye compared to by the guardian ?
what reporter compared kanye west to a lightning rod ?
who said kanye west was the greatest hip hop artist of all time ?
what magazine compared kanye to david bowie ?
what overabundance of themes did kanye criticize early in his career ?
the shift away from what genre of rap is kanye credited for ?
what kind of background did kanye west grow up in ?
who did kanye west have a sales competition with during his album release of graduation ?
who said that kanye west effectively led a new wave of artists that were n't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing ?
a number of artists have cited kanye as being what to them ?
who complimented west in time magazine ?
how many songs has kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales ?
how many songs has kanye sold digitally in his career ?
how many of west 's six albums have gone platinum ?
what was kanye 's fifth consecutive number one album ?
as of 2012 , how many downloads have there been of `` golddigger '' ?
what rank is west in total sales for the last decade ?
how many total digital songs has kanye west sold in the us ?
how many grammies has kanye won as of 2013 ?
with which artist does kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual pazz & jop critic poll ?
how many times has kanye placed in the annual time magazine people list ?
in 2013 , west had won how many total grammy awards ?
what rank did about.com give kanye `` top 50 hip-hop producers '' list ?
on what day did mtv name kanye as the year 's number 1 `` hottest mc in the game . ''?
december 17 , 2010 was the day kanye was nominated by mtv for what ?
what musician did west tie with for topping the annual pazz & jop critic poll 4 times each ?
how many of kanye 's albums placed on the 2012 rolling stone list ?
how many of west 's albums were included on rolling stone 's 500 greatest albums of all time list ?
which one of kanye 's albums won the pitchfork 's album of the decade -lrb- so far -rrb- award ?
what place did yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums ?
what online music publication ranked kanye 's album `` my beautiful dark twisted fantasy '' as the world 's best album so far ?
what album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums ?
what song was ranked third in a list of 200 `` best tracks '' since 2010 ?
what president did kanye west insult on air in 2005 ?
whose speech did kanye west ruin at the 2009 mtv awards ?
what fashion items does kanye west design ?
what company did kanye west begin ?
what year did kanye west begin working with adidas ?
what type of religion is buddhism ?
what are the practices of buddhism based on ?
where did the buddha live ?
how do buddhists believe their suffering can be ended ?
what did the buddha teach should be given up to end suffering ?
what type of religion is buddhism ?
who 's teaching is buddhism based upon ?
when was buddha alive ?
where did buddha reside when he was alive ?
who 's teachings is buddhism based upon ?
where was buddha thought to live ?
when approximately was buddha alive ?
buddhism is based on the teaching of who ?
how many noble truths are there ?
buddha was part of what subcontinent ?
who is `` the awakened one ''
what are the two major branches of buddhism ?
what is sometimes viewed as the third branch of buddhism ?
where does theravada have the largest following ?
mahayana includes which practices of buddhism ?
what is the estimated number of buddhists in the world ?
which branch practices the teachings of zen ?
what minor branch is sometimes attributed to mahayana ?
what kind of teachings does tibetan buddhism preserve ?
vajrayana is attributed to who ?
theravada means what ?
what is the goal of theravada buddhism ?
how is nirvana achieved ?
what is the bodhisattva path ?
what is the goal of tibetan buddhism ?
how is nirvana attained ?
in what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana ?
what buddhism has a goal of buddhahood or rainbow body ?
the noble eightfold path is also known as what ?
mahayana aspires to buddhahood through what path ?
theravada escapes what cycle ?
what are the three jewels of the buddhist tradition ?
what is one of the ten meritorious deeds of buddhism ?
what other practices do buddhists adhere to ?
what is one of the ten meritorious deeds ?
buddhism denies what kind of deity ?
of the ten meritorious deeds , giving charity reduces what ?
invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition ?
the nidānakathā of the jataka tales of the theravada is attributed to who ?
what are some other biographies that differ from the jataka tales ?
what do scholars recognize about the life of the buddha ?
when was the buddhagohosa written ?
what is one of the earlier biographies on buddhism ?
who founded a monastic order in his life ?
scholars do not make claims without evidence about who 's life ?
most accept that buddha lived and taught in what type of order ?
the jataka tales of the theravada happened in what century ?
who said `` the outline of the life must be true : birth , maturity , renunciation , search , awakening and liberation , teaching , death . ''?
what are some of the outlines of life ?
who wrote a biography of buddha ?
what do some say is buddha 's real name ?
what are the helpers called that helped buddha ?
who believes `` the outline of the life must be true '' in reference to buddha ?
karen armstrong wrote a biography on who ?
karen armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed ?
according to early texts , when was siddhārtha gautama born ?
according to early texts , where was siddhārtha gautama born ?
what type of community was siddhārtha gautama raised in ?
where was siddhārtha gautama born ?
when did siddhārtha gautama live ?
what size was siddhārtha gautama 's birthplace ?
where did we find proof of his existence ?
what was most likely siddhārtha gautama 's father ?
who was born in a northeastern part of india /
if siddhartha lived in a small republic , his father would have been a what ?
what was the name of the astrologer who visited prince gautama 's father ?
what was the prediction made by asita ?
according to asita , how would siddhartha decide which path to take in life ?
what was the occupation of the person who visited gautama ?
what was the name of his father ?
what was buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it ?
what was the name of the astrologer that visited gautama 's father ?
what is gautama 's fathers name ?
asita prophesied that siddhartha would be a kind or a what ?
what did śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man ?
how old was gautama when he first left the palace grounds ?
what happened when gautama left the palace grounds ?
what are the four sights in buddhism ?
what did buddha 's father want him to become ?
by what age was he venturing outside ?
what were his first four encounters called ?
what did gautama do after learning about the outside world ?
suddhodana wanted his son to become what ?
at what age did gautama venture out from the palace area ?
how many `` sights '' did gautama have that are well known ?
gautama encountered an old man , a sick man , a holy man , and a what ?
what was the first thing gautama did on his spiritual quest ?
what is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called ?
what are some of the practices gautama underwent on his quest ?
what was the first skill gautama learnt ?
what almost killed gautama in his pursuit ?
what did he receive from the locals that changed his approach ?
what is the path of moderation called he followed ?
gautama did n't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why ?
what did gautama accept from a village girl ?
gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation ?
buddhists call anapanasati what ?
how old was gautama when he sat under the bodhi tree ?
what kind of tree was the bodhi tree ?
what did gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment ?
how old was the buddha at the time of his death ?
what is the south branch of the tree gautama sat under called ?
what was the tree called he sat under ?
what was the tree renamed that gautama achieved enlightenment under ?
at what age did gautama come to pass ?
when he was 35 gautama sat in meditation under what tree ?
what type of tree was the bodhi tree ?
what town was the bodhi tree in ?
the south branch of the original fig tree is known as ?
what is samsara ?
what is avidya ?
what is dukkha ?
is liberation from samsara possible ?
the cycle of birth and death is called what in buddhism ?
how many realms of existence are there in buddhism ?
avidya is what kind of samsara ?
how can you be freed from samsara ?
what is samsara defined as ?
how many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths ?
realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states ?
samsara is caused by what ?
a person can get away from samsara by doing what ?
what does the sanskrit term karma translate as ?
what is karma according to buddhism ?
what is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called ?
what actions does karma refer to in buddhism ?
what is the definition of karma from sanskrit ?
what is the avoidance of bad acts called ?
karma 's actions come from what ?
what is the result of karma called ?
what is karma ?
avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what ?
what does vipaka mean ?
in which branch of buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma ?
in mahayana buddhism , what are some mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts ?
the reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of buddhism ?
according to genshin , who has the power to destroy karma ?
what buddhism says that salvation is unattainable ?
who has the power to destroy bad karma ?
what type of sutra is the lotus sutra ?
some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma ?
who was the japanese pure land teacher ?
according to genshin , whats has the power to destroy karma ?
what is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life ?
which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul ?
in buddhism , rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what ?
sentient life according to buddhism runs between what two points ?
the laws of cause and effect can also be called ?
what is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes ?
what doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self ?
`` dependent arising '' is the meaning of what word ?
hinduism and christianity use what term for a permanent self ?
rebirth into the śuddhāvāsa worlds or pure abodes can only be attained by who ?
rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who ?
how many planes of existence are there ?
what are the higher heavens called ?
what are skilled buddhists called ?
what is another name for ārūpyadhātu ?
what is the highest object of meditation called ?
how many planes of existence ?
skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what ?
what is the highest object of meditation ?
what does arupyadhatu mean ?
there is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of buddhism ?
what branch of buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives ?
passages in what teaching support the idea that the buddha taught of a stage between lives ?
what is the state called between lives ?
which major part of buddhism rejects bardo ?
what book discusses bardo ?
other than tibetan buddhism , what other buddhism supports bardo ?
there is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what buddism ?
what type of theravada rejects the intermediate state idea ?
some passages of what canon support the idea of intermediate stages ?
what is considered to be central to the teachings of buddhism ?
what do the four noble truths explain ?
what teachings are the most important to buddhism ?
what part of dukkha deals with pain ?
what is considered central to the teachings of buddhism ?
the four truths explain the nature of what ?
what does the first of the four noble truths explain ?
what is dukkha ?
what does the first truth cover ?
what is another word for dukkha ?
what is another nature of dukkha ?
how many aspects are there to dukkha ?
dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness ?
suffering , anxiety , unsatisfactoriness , and unease is the translation of what word ?
how many aspects does dukkha have ?
what does the second of the four noble truths explain ?
what is the origin of dukkha ?
what is the third of the four noble truths explain ?
what is the fourth of the four noble truths explain ?
what is the second truth ?
how is the meaning of dukkha explained ?
what is a contributing factor to dukkha ?
the second truth is ?
the origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what ?
the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what ?
the third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible ?
what is the fourth of the buddha 's four noble truths ?
what is the purpose of the noble eightfold path ?
what are the eight factors of the noble eightfold path ?
the noble eightfold path is which of buddha 's truths ?
the fourth truth consists of how many factors ?
what is the end goal of the fourth truth ?
what is one of the eight factors ?
the noble eightfold path is which noble truth ?
the noble eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors ?
when the eight factors are developed together , is leads to the cessation of what ?
who describes the noble eightfold path as `` a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other . ''?
how are the eight factors of the noble eightfold path to be understood ?
what can one 's behaviour be divided into ?
who describes the path as `` a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other '' ?
during his search for enlightenment , gautama combined what teachings ?
what was the new kind of human invented by gautama ?
what are the four immeasurable minds also known as ?
what is the best known of the four immeasurables ?
the four immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what ?
gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher ?
gautama invented a new kind of human without what ?
what are the `` four immeasurable minds '' ?
who calls the four immeasurable minds `` four limitless ones '' ?
the four immeasurables are taught as a form of what ?
when did gautama buddha discover the middle way ?
an important guiding priciple of buddhist practice is what ?
guatama discovered the middle path before his what ?
what are some of the theories and philosophies produced by buddhist scholars ?
does buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies ?
who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as abhidharma and reality in buddhism ?
some schools within buddhism discourage what type of study ?
what is the goal of the buddhist path ?
upon awakening to the true nature of the self , what is one is liberated from ?
liberation is know as what ?
what is the goal of the buddhist path ?
in awakening to the true nature of the self , one no longer care about what ?
buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence ?
what is the meaning of impermanence in buddhism ?
according to the buddhist doctrine of impermanence , how does life express impermanence ?
why is attachment to things futile ?
what is in a constant flux ?
everything is continuously coming into being and what ?
the cycle of rebirth is also called what ?
according to doctrine , because all thing do n't last , attachment can lead to what ?
the term dukkha corresponds to what english terms ?
dukkha is often translated as suffering , but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term ?
buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic , but what ?
suffering is a central concept in what ?
the philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term ?
the condition of being disturbed is what ?
in translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition ?
what is the third mark of existence in buddhism ?
the buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions `` i have a self '' and `` i have no self '' as views that bind one to what ?
what was the answer given when the buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self ?
what is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing ?
what is the 3rd mark of existence ?
in what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion ?
buddha rejected the assertion `` i have a self '' and what other related assertion ?
what is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts ?
what is the name of the buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect ?
translated into english , what does pratītyasamutpāda mean ?
the doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics ?
what is the most common application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda ?
what does the scheme of twelve nidānas explain ?
an application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what ?
what doe nidana mean ?
what describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence ?
what describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance ?
how are sentient beings freed from suffering ?
what is the first nidāna ?
the absence of ignorance leads to what ?
who always suffers throughout samsara ?
what is suffering also called ?
how do you free yourself of dukkha ?
what is the first nidana ?
nagarjuna 's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what ?
what does sunyata mean ?
nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what ?
what does dharmas mean ?
what teaching were criticized by nagarjuna ?
what scholars reformed sarvastivada teachings ?
what is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real ?
what yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent ?
what does tathagatagarbha mean ?
what does prajnaparamita mean ?
according to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one 's mind ?
according to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience ?
what type of sutras were generally ignored in india ?
what term means cessation ?
what term means awakening ?
what is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana ?
what is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants ?
in early buddhism bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word ?
what is the term for greed or craving ?
what is the word for hate or aversion ?
what does moha mean ?
what has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion ?
if bodhi is attained what do you become ?
in theravada buddhism , bodhi and what term have the same meaning ?
what term is used for the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at death ?
who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire , aversion , and ignorance ?
a buddha is no longer bound by what ?
what do unawakend people experience ?
how many buddhas are considered to have existed in the pali canon ?
a theravada and mahayana belief is that the next buddha will be one named what ?
mahayana has many buddhas of what origin ?
a person can awaken from the `` sleep of ignorance '' by acknowledging the true nature of what ?
at the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what ?
nirvana and what term carry the same meaning ?
what is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed , with residue of delusion ?
in the mahayana , who is thought to be an omnipresent being ?
who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought ?
in what sutras are the buddha , dharma , and sangha viewed as one ?
buddha 's death is seen as an illusion , as he is living in other planes of what ?
who is permitted to offer `` new truths '' based on buddhas input ?
what is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance ?
who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn ?
what is characterized by the deep truts in the `` other-power '' of amitabha buddha
what is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of buddhism ?
what buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering ?
who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first ?
what is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha ?
who is the buddha of this buddha era ?
who taught directly or indirectly to all other buddhas ?
who believes there are innumerable other buddhas in other universes ?
what buddhist belief says that buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras ?
what form of buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path ?
what does bodhisattva mean ?
what is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain buddhahood for the benefit of all beings ?
what term means `` great vehicle '' ?
what is an honorary synonym for bodhisattvayana ?
the astasahasrika prajnaparamita sutra is an important text of what type ?
what buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas ?
what is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas ?
what are the six perfections under mahayana teachings ?
which dalai lama cites shantideva 's famous saying ?
devotion is an important part of the practice of most what ?
what are the devotional practices ?
buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption ?
the most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who ?
the difference between the buddha 's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant ?
according to the buddha event he highest meditative state is not what ?
meditation was an aspect of the practice of who ?
in buddhism , what must be developed at all times ?
religious knowledge is also known as what ?
what type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day ?
there is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what ?
what are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques ?
what describes meditative states exising before the buddha ?
what two items were written after the rise of buddhism ?
in pre-buddhist early brahminic texts there is no evidence for what ?
the upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition ?
what contains evidence for a contemplative tradition ?
what is the first step in a school of buddhism ?
what mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children ?
what type of buddhism adds a fourth refuge ?
the three jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what ?
what has an irreversable effect ?
who presented himself as a model ?
what offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering ?
what provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the buddha ?
what is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort ?
sila is the second what ?
what keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance ?
what is the foundation of samadhi/bhavana ?
what promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community ?
what does sila refer to ?
lay people tend to live by the five what ?
schools can undertake eight precepts , which add basic what ?
precepts are not created as imperatives , but as what ?
the cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness ?
even if there is no further buddhist practice , what heavens is still likely ?
of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct ?
what is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct ?
how many precepts are on the list ?
in the complete list of precepts , which one is partitioned into two ?
how many basic precepts are there for monastics ?
what is the specific moral code for monks and nuns ?
how many rules dows the patimokkha have ?
what are the scriptures on vinaya called ?
regarding the monastic rules , the buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what ?
the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what ?
the rules are a perfect springboard for what ?
monastics are instructed by the buddha to live as what ?
distinctive vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra ?
bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what ?
where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry ?
in chinese buddhism what meditation is more popular ?
evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what ?
what does the word samyaksamadhi mean ?
meditation is the primary means of cultivating what ?
upon development of samadhi , a person gets rid of what ?
what is powerful concentration called ?
what is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight ?
mindfulness is essential to concentration , which is neede to achieve what ?
samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what ?
what is the term for tranquility ?
in buddhism , samatha meditation can calm the what ?
vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what ?
what is the term for insight knowledge ?
what is the term for understanding ?
what eradicates the defilements completely ?
in theravada buddhism , what is the cause of human existence and suffering ?
what does craving carry with it ?
deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what ?
what is the ultimate goal for theravadins ?
how many noble truths are there ?
prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what ?
what is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana ?
initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what ?
in theory when can one attain nirvana during practice ?
what can be applied to daily life once it is attained ?
zen buddhism is known as what in korea ?
what form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation ?
what form of buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures ?
zen focuses on what type of breakthroughs ?
zen buddhism is divided into how many main schools ?
which schools of zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs ?
what buddhist teachings are often full of paradox ?
what type of self is equated with the buddha ?
what is not allowed to confine and bind oneself ?
what type of buddhism is tibeto-mongolian based on ?
what is the english term for vajrayana ?
what type of buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices ?
psycho-physical energy is harnessed through what ?
what time period was the beginning of buddhism ?
scholars believe that karma originated in what ?
what groups broke with brahmanic tradition ?
shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of indian thought ?
buddhism arose in what area ?
greater magadha stretched from sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east ?
what time period did the eastward spread of brahmanism start ?
movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the vedic tradition such as what ?
the movement included atomists such as what ?
what is the term for agnostics ?
what movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter ?
a criticism the buddha gave dealing with animals was ?
the buddha mocked what hymn of the vedic ?
the original veda of the rishis was altered by a few brahmins who introduced what ?
the buddha refused to pay respect to who , during their time of animal sacrifice ?
what is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings ?
a large problem in the study of early buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else ?
liberating insight is attained after mastering what ?
later edition of texts such as what has the rupa jhanas ?
according the bronkhorst , intentions and desire are responsible for what ?
bronkhurst says that buddha had a view of ` what ' much different then current day ?
what was the earliest buddhism type ?
buddha 's way to release was by means of what type of practices ?
from which jhana did buddha gain bodhi ?
a logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what ?
the four truths depict what type of path of practice ?
what is the sanskrit form of nibbana ?
many terms for nibbana can be found throughout the what ?
the desired goal for buddhism is what ?
a description of the buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term ?
the description of buddhism was broadened resulting in what path ?
authors bronkhorst and anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what ?
what is prajna called in english ?
gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what ?
how many marks of existence reflect upanishadic influences ?
the periods of buddhisma in india is divided into how many periods ?
what is the first period of buddhism called ?
what is another name for nikaya buddhism ?
what is the last period of buddhism ?
what is esoteric buddhism also called ?
was is the earliest phase of buddhism ?
gautama buddha most likely taught the idea of karma and what ?
gautama buddha taught what path concept ?
soon after the parinirvana of gautama buddha , what type of council was held ?
who was cousin of the buddha ?
what are the discourses of the buddha called ?
some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with buddha 's ?
the sangha began to break into separte factions after what council ?
according to the dipavamsa they started immediately after what council ?
the mahasanghika places the breakup at what time ?
the major schism was between the sthaviras and what other group ?
the dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what ?
the mahasanghikas argued that the sthaviras were trying to expand what ?
who gave rise to the theravada school ?
monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what ?
by the latest at around 100 ce , schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements ?
what is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called ?
the abhidharma texts do not contain treatises , but what ?
the abhidharma texts are from what time ?
there is a disagreement on whether a school had an abhidhamma or not , which school is it ?
which sutras are among the earliest mahayana sutras ?
the prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of south india ?
the earliest mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre ?
texts concerning aksobhya buddha were written down in what century ?
author warder believes that the mahayana originated in the south of india in what area ?
the ancient buddhist site in the lower krsna valley can be traced to at least what century bce ?
evidence suggests that many early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of india ?
there is no evidence that mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what ?
the mahayana never tried to have separte what ?
we know that both mahayana and non mahayana monks live in the same what ?
most of the early extant evidence for the origins of mhayana comes from what type of translations ?
the mahayana teachings were first propagated into china by who ?
the earliest mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series ?
texts concerning aksobhya buddha were probably composed in what century bce ?
what four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism ?
what was the latest thought type ?
in india the two main philosophical schools of the mahayana were madhyamaka and what else ?
buddhism may have spread quickly because of what mauryan emperor ?
the support of asoka and his descendants led to what being built more ?
what does stupas mean in english ?
emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from india ?
scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by buddhist what ?
what were the emissaries used for ?
the gradual spread of buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization ?
who was the greek king immortalized in buddhist canon ?
the theravada school spread south from india in what century bce ?
the dharmagupta schol spread in what century to kashmir ?
when was the first documented translation efforts by foreign buddhist monks in china ?
mahayana sutras spread to china during what century ?
what two countries after china was the mahayana sutras spread ?
when did buddhism apread from india to tibet ?
china and india are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various asian countries ?
what is the dharma ?
what is the sangha ?
west buddhism is often seen as exotic and what ?
new forms of buddhism are created because of what reason ?
when did a number of modern movement in buddhism emerge ?
what is the dalit buddhist movement sometimes called ?
what buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in japan ?
what does soka gakkai mean in english ?
what buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people ?
what is the largest buddhist movement in the world ?
what religion is practiced by an estimated 488 to 535 million people ?
what country has the largest population of buddhists ?
how many buddhists are in china ?
how may adherents does mahayana have ?
how many adherents does thervada have ?
how many buddists are outside of asia ?
how many buddhists were there in 1910 ?
how many buddhists are there in 2010 ?
how many buddhists are in asia ?
what does hinayana mean in english ?
what is used by mahayana followers to name the early schools ?
each tradition has its own core what ?
there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization ?
what is the oldest surviving buddhist school ?
where does the name theravada come from ?
sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what canon as the original version of scripture ?
where is there a growing presence of theravada ?
what type of buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth ?
laypersons can perform good actions , producing what ?
what was the most important mahayana centre of learning ?
mahayana schools recognize all or part of what ?
a few of the sutras for mahayanists became a manifestation of who ?
faith in and veneration of mahayana are stated in what sutras ?
native mahayana buddhism is also called what ?
the buddhism practiced in tibet , the himalayan regions and mongolia are often referred to as ?
what is the most widely practised eastern buddhism ?
the royal courts sponsored both buddhism and what ?
mantras taught in the saiva , garuda , and vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who ?
what work is associated with guhyasamaja tradition ?
there is a great variety of what type of scripture ?
some schools venerate certain texts as religious what ?
unlike most religions , buddhism has no single central what ?
tibetan buddhists have not even translated most of the what ?
some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what ?
what has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding buddhist philosophy ?
in sri lanka , what was determined to be the best unifying scripture ?
there have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion ?
condensed study texts where created in what tradition ?
goddard collected mainly what type of buddhist scripture ?
dr. babasaheb ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all buddhist principles and called it ?
what means `` three baskets '' ?
what does the `` three baskets '' refer to ?
what contains disciplinary rules for buddhist monks and nuns ?
what contains discourses ascribed to gautama buddha ?
what contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the gautama buddha teachings ?
what is the only tipitaka to survive intact in its original language ?
is is said that some early schools of buddhism had how many pitakas ?
which monk presided after the death of the buddha ?
what was the goal of the council ?
the vinaya was recited by ?
who was the buddha 's personal attendant ?
ananda was called upon to recite what ?
much of the material in the canon is not specifically what ?
who may have added texts to the canon for some time ?
what are considered the original teachings of the buddha ?
what is a very broad genre of buddhist scripture ?
what teaching was criticized by nagarjuna ?
what sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path ?
what does mahayana mean ?
what path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings ?
what sutras were transmitted in secret ?
what sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds ?
what tradition says that sutras might have come from other buddhas or bodhisattvas ?
how many mahayana sutras have survivied in sanskrit or in chinese or tibetan translations ?
what buddhism recognizes sutras of chinese origin ?
when did mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in india ?
what was the pejorative label for those that rejected mahayana sutras ?
what school does not include the mahayava scriptures in its canon ?
the modern theravada school stablished itself in what country ?
what mahayana related label is considered derogatory ?
the mahayana occasionally referred to early buddhism as what ?
what term was more politically correct term for the word hinayana ?
what provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects ?
buddhism 's emphasis on the middle way provides a guideline for what ?
buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought ?
buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion ?
buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought ?
what school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion ?
what is often referred to as a religion by many sources ?
who is the creator of american idol ?
what company produces american idol ?
what year did american idol begin airing ?
what british show is american idols format based on ?
what television network does american idol air on ?
what company produces american idol ?
what british series is american idols format based on ?
who created american idol ?
who produced american idol ?
when did american idol first air on tv ?
what british show was american idol based on ?
what record producer was an original judge on american idol ?
what comedian was an original host on american idol ?
what actress is a judge on the most current season of american idol ?
who was a host on all seasons of american idol ?
what comedian was an original host on american idol ?
what pop singer was an original judge on american idol ?
what actress is a judge on the most current season of american idol ?
which original judge was a record producer and music manager ?
which original judge was a choreographer ?
which original judge was a music executive ?
which judge is a country music singer ?
which judge is a jazz singer ?
how many billboard hits did american idol produce in its first ten years ?
who was a pop idol that started on american idol ?
who called american idol `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' ?
who was a pop idol that started on american idol ?
who was a pop idol that started on american idol ?
who was a pop idol that started on american idol ?
who was a pop idol that started on american idol ?
how many billboard chart toppers did american idol contestants have within the first ten seasons ?
who said that american idol is `` the most impactful show in the history of televsion ?
what year did fox announce that american idol was cancelled ?
what year did fox announce the cancellation of american idol ?
for how many seasons did american idol air ?
how many consecutive years did american idol been ranked number one in ratings ?
when did fox announce that american idol is ending ?
what show in new zealand was the inspiration for the british series pop idol ?
who was the creator of british series pop idol ?
what year did pop idol make its television debut ?
who was a judge on the british series pop idol in 2001 ?
wha was the executive producer of pop idol in 2001 ?
what show was pop idols based on ?
who saw popstars while in australia and wanted britain to have the same thing ?
in addition to back stories and drama , what did fuller add to the show ?
when did pop idol premiere in britain ?
who was the executive producer of pop idol ?
for how many seasons was american idol the most watched show in the us ?
what year did american idol first air on fox ?
what year did producers attempt to sell the pop idol format in the united states ?
who talked rupert murdoch into buying american idol for fox ?
who is the head of fox 's parent company ?
what was pop idol renamed to for its american debut ?
for how many seasons were the three original judges on american idol ?
how many judges were originally planned for american idol ?
what new york radio personalty was hired as a judge for american idol in season two but declined ?
what radio dj was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined ?
how many judges were originally intended for the show ?
which judge quit before the premiere , citing image concerns ?
during season two , which judge quit after a few days ?
when did american idol change to a four-judge panel ?
who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of american idol ?
who replaced paula abdul as a judge in season nine of american idol ?
for how many seasons was steven tyler a judge on american idol ?
what year did simon cowell announce that he was leaving american idol ?
what show did simon cowell launch in 2011 after leaving american idol ?
who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season ?
when did paula abdul quit as a judge ?
when did simon cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge ?
which talk show host replaced paula abdul ?
when did steven tyler become a judge ?
in what season was lionel richie a guest judge on american idol ?
which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen ?
in what season was donna summer a guest judge on american idol ?
in which season was shania twain a guest judge on american idol ?
which season of american idol featured katy perry as a guest judge ?
who were the guest judges in season two ?
when was shania twain a guest judge for auditions ?
when did donna summer help the contestants during the final rounds ?
who was the only host of american idol after season one ?
which host quit after the first season ?
who was a mentor to the contestants on american idol in its thirteenth season ?
who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of american idol ?
what two things did the mentors help the contestants with ?
who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12 ?
who was the mentor for season 13 ?
who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15 ?
what is the upper age limit for contestants on american idol ?
when was the age limit increased to 28 ?
currently , contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition ?
how many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges ?
which audition stage is televised ?
how many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city ?
what is the only televised portion of the preliminary audition rounds ?
how many rounds can a contestant make it through before hollywood ?
who do contestants sing for in the second round of cuts during auditions ?
if contestants get approval from the judges , where do they go next ?
which season did not have a group round in hollywood ?
in which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics ?
how many hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons ?
in which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups ?
how many rounds of cuts were in the hollywood stage until season ten ?
what was eliminated from the hollywood round in season seven ?
which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody ?
in what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven ?
what was the las vegas round called in season twelve ?
in which season was the `` hollywood or home '' round added to the competition ?
how many text message votes were there in season eight ?
in which season was online voting introduced ?
what company counts the votes on american idol ?
at what point does the public begin voting for contestants ?
how many votes were cast for contestants in the first season ?
how many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants ?
how many finalists were there on the first season of american idol ?
what is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance ?
how were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one ?
how were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three ?
when did the wildcard round become a factor ?
how many finalists were chosen for season one ?
how many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three ?
how many semi-finalists were there in season 4 ?
how were the semi-finalists divided in season four ?
how many men were in the top twelve on season five of american idol ?
how many women were in the top twelve on season nine of american idol ?
how many women were semi-finalists on season six of american idol ?
how many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight ?
how many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten ?
how many women were in the top ten in season twelve ?
how many finalists were there in season eight ?
what season saw the return of the wild card round ?
how many contestants moved forward from each round ?
how many wildcard contestants were chosen ?
how many contestants were finalists for season 12 ?
where studio hosts the live final rounds on american idol ?
who was the mentor on season ten of american idol ?
how many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last ?
how many weeks did the finals last in the first season ?
where are the finals broadcast from ?
who was a mentor for the contestants in season 10 ?
how many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals ?
when do contestants start singing two songs ?
in what season was the `` judges save '' introduced to give contestants a second chance ?
how many time can the judges save be used each season ?
when three are called , one is often sent to what ?
which season was the idol gives back episode ?
in which season was the `` fan save '' first used ?
how do people vote using the fan save ?
what was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant ?
how do viewers vote for a contestant using fan save ?
when does the fan save start ?
what venue was the american idol season seven finale held at ?
how many people can attend an american idol finale at the dolby theatre ?
in what episode is the winner of american idol revealed ?
where was the season one finale broadcast from ?
how many audience members can fit in dolby theatre ?
what is the capacity for gibson ampitheatre ?
for seasons 7-13 , the season finale was held where ?
which company manages the winners of american idol ?
what record label signed the winner of season fourteen of american idol ?
how long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on american idol ?
what does the winner of american idol receive ?
the winner also receives a management contract with which company ?
in season 14 , the winner was signed to which company ?
what is given to contestants who make it past the audition round ?
in the audition rounds , what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive ?
who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round ?
in which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments ?
who was in charge of the american idol band in season eleven ?
in what season did american idol start airing on thursday nights ?
who was the leader of the american idol band in season five ?
who led the american idol band between seasons four and nine ?
who led the american idol band after rickey minor 's departure ?
what season were contestants allowed use a musical instrument when they sing ?
what network aired the first season of american idol ?
what year did american idol first debut ?
who was ryan seacrests co-host in the first season of american idol ?
when did american idol debut ?
what network did american idol debut on ?
who co-hosted american idol ?
how many contestants made it past the first round of auditions ?
how many people initially auditioned ?
who was the first known homosexual contestant on american idol ?
which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode ?
where was christina christian at when she was eliminated from the show ?
how many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned ?
of the 121 chosen , how many became semi-finalists ?
which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age ?
when was tamyra gray eliminated ?
who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains ?
what year did kelly clarkson win ?
who was the runner up to kelly clarkson ?
what month did kelly clarkson win ?
of the final two , which was an early favorite to win ?
who won the first season of american idol ?
when did clarkson win the crown ?
what was the fist song released by kelly clarkson after winning american idol ?
what film did kelly clarkson and justin guarini star in after they were on american idol ?
how many albums has kelly clarkson sold around the world ?
what song did kelly clarkson perform during the finale ?
what did clarkson sing during the finale ?
what was the name of the song ?
which record did the song break , which was the biggest leap to the top of the billboard charts ?
what was the name of the film that the two finalists made together ?
how many worldwide album sales has kelly clarkson had since winning idol ?
what year did season two of american idol first air ?
who was a correspondent on season two of american idol ?
when did season two air ?
who was a correspondent for season two ?
which judge did corey clark claim to have had an affair with ?
which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website ?
which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record ?
which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault ?
who was disqualified for having a police record ?
which contestant was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website ?
which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge ?
who was the season two winner of american idol ?
how many votes were cast during the final week ?
who was the runner up on season two of american idol ?
how many votes did ruben studdard win by ?
what was the name of the shows executive producer ?
who won season two ?
who was the runner up for season two ?
how many more votes did studdard have at the finale ?
how many votes were cast for the finale ?
who did nigel lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season ?
what is the first song that ruben studdard released after winning american idol ?
what contestant came in fourth on season two of american idol ?
what song did clay aiken first release after losing american idol ?
what was the name of studdard 's coronation song ?
what was aiken 's single release named ?
which of the final two had more success with his first album ?
who finished fourth on season two ?
what year did the third season of american idol first air ?
which contestant was best known for his bad audition of `` she bangs '' ?
which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of american idol ?
when did season three premiere ?
which contestant sang an off-key `` she bangs '' ?
which contestant was number three in sales from season three ?
what were the three black female contestants on season three of american idol commonly referred to as ?
which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven ?
what famous singer made claims of racism after jennifer hudson was eliminated from american idol ?
which season three contestant on american idol was the recipient of reported death threats ?
what were fantasia barrino , latoya london and jennifer hudson called ?
which of the three was eliminated ?
who said that the results were racist ?
which contestant reportedly received a death threat on the show ?
who was the runner up on the third season of american idol ?
what was the name of the first single that fantasia released after winning american idol ?
what was the first song released by diana degarmo after coming in second on american idol ?
what song did fantasia sing on the top 8 show ?
who has said that barrino 's rendition of summertime has been his top moment of all seasons ?
who were the final two contestants ?
who was declared the season winner ?
what was fantasia 's coronation song ?
who got a spot in the top 12 after mario vasquez dropped out ?
who replaced vasquez as a finalist ?
what company produces the show ?
a former employee states he was fired after complaining about which finalist ?
during what week was there a problem with voting ?
when did the results show happen ?
what year did carrie underwood win american idol ?
how many record has carrie underwood sold since winning american idol ?
what was the first song released by carrie underwood after winning american idol ?
which american idol contestant has won the biggest number of grammy awards ?
when was the winner declared ?
who was the winner of this season ?
what song did the two finalists release ?
how many records has underwood sold in america ?
which season of american idol stands out for having the highest ratings ?
which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft ?
which season has been the highest rated of all american idol seasons ?
when did season five premiere ?
which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft ?
which contestant did the band fuel ask to be their new lead singer ?
which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of i walk the line ?
which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four ?
who performed a fuel song on this season ?
fuel asked chris daughtry to become what ?
who was eliminated in the top 4 show ?
which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for ?
why did he receive criticism for i walk the line
who was the winner american idol in 2006 ?
what was the name of the first song that taylor hicks released after winning american idol ?
what was the first song that katherine mcphee released after coming in second on american idol ?
when was the winner announced ?
who was the winner for this season ?
what was hick 's debut single ?
what was mcphee 's first single ?
which season five contestant has had the most success after the show ?
what is the name if the band that has chris daughtry as its lead singer ?
who was the most successful artist from this season ?
what band does chris daughtry sing for ?
what year did the sixth season of american idol first air ?
how many people watched the season premiere of american idol in 2007 ?
when did season six premiere ?
how many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate ?
who was the most discussed singer in american idols sixth season ?
what celebrity asked his fans to vote for sanjaya malakar on american idol ?
what is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for sanjaya malakar on american idol ?
what date was sanjaya malakar eliminated on american idol ?
what season six american idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles ?
which contestant was talked about more than any other this season ?
what was the main reason sanjaya garnered such attention ?
which weblog helped sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again ?
which shock jock urged people to vote for sanjaya ?
when was sanjaya eliminated ?
what was the name of the charity event on season six of american idol ?
how much money did the idol gives back event raise in 2007 ?
what singer came in third on the sixth season of american idol ?
what was the charity event that occurred this season ?
which two contestants were eliminated the following week ?
who was eliminated on the top 3 show ?
who was the winner of american idols sixth season ?
who came in second on season six of american idol ?
on what date did american idol air its season six finale ?
when was the finale aired ?
which contestant won the season ?
who was the runner up ?
what year did season four of american idol first air ?
how many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of american idol ?
what was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of american idol ?
what was the first full season of american idol to air in high definition ?
in which season was bo bice a contestant on american idol ?
when did season four premiere ?
season four was the first full season to be aired in what ?
how many people auditioned to be on american idol ?
what was the maximum age a contestant could be starting this season ?
in what year did american idol begin a contest to decide the winners single ?
what is the first song released by jordin sparks after winning american idol ?
how was `` this is my now '' decided as the first single for the american idol winner in 2007 ?
which contest started during this season ?
fans could vote for what during this contest ?
of the thousands of songs entered , how many were the public able to vote for ?
what song won the contest ?
when did sparks release her version of the song ?
what year did season seven of american idol first air ?
which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on american idol ?
which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on american idol ?
when did season seven premiere ?
which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper ?
why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media ?
which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract ?
what song did david cook sing on american idol during the week of the top ten ?
which american idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine ?
who arranged the version of `` billie jean '' that david cook performed on american idol ?
on what date did the american idol finals begin ?
when did american idol showcase a new set and stage ?
which arrangement was used for cook 's version of billie jean ?
who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show ?
which contestant sang `` imagine '' on season seven of american idol ?
in which season of american idol did jennifer lopez become a judge ?
what song did jason castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on american idol ?
whose recording of hallelujah became successful again after being performed on american idol ?
on what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on american idol ?
which david archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many ?
who said it archuletta 's rendition is one that she will never forget ?
which finalist sang `` hallelujah '' during the semi-finals ?
castro 's performance sent which singer 's version to the top of a billboard chart ?
for the first time , recordings of the contestant 's songs could be purchased where ?
who won season seven of american idol ?
who was the first rock and roll artist to win american idol ?
when was the winner announced ?
who was the winner ?
what was the name of the first song released by david cook after winning american idol ?
how was the winning single chose on season seven of american idol ?
what year did david cook release the single , `` the time of my life '' ?
what was the coronation song ?
when did cook release his version of the time of my life ?
what year did the eighth season of american idol first air ?
which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse ?
what was mike darnells position at fox in 2009 ?
what month did american idol begin airing its eighth season ?
when did season eight premiere ?
who was the president of alternative programming at fox ?
which contestant received a lot of attention because of his widowhood ?
who was brought in as a new judge during american idols eighth season ?
how long did the hollywood round air for in season eight of american idol ?
what show did nigel lythgoe leave american idol to produce ?
what venue hosted the hollywood round on american idol for the first time in 2009 ?
why did american idol choose not to have its idol gives back special in 2009 ?
how many judges were on the panel for this season ?
which judge joined the panel ?
nigel lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show ?
where was the hollywood round moved to ?
what was canceled for this year of idol ?
how many finalists were there on season eight of american idol ?
who was the first contestant to benefit from the judges save ?
how many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save ?
how many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals ?
who was sent home the week after the judges saved matt giraud ?
how many finalists were on this season ?
how many finalists were eliminated during the first results show ?
which contestant was saved with the first judges ' save ?
who were the final two contestants on season eight of american idol ?
who won season eight of american idol ?
what state is american idol winner kris allen from ?
how many votes were cast in the american idol finale in season eight ?
who won the season ?
the only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was ?
how many votes were cast for the final two ?
who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner ?
what was the name of the song that kris allen and adam lamber released after american idol ?
who helped write the song `` no boundaries '' ?
what was the coronation song for this season ?
who co-wrote the coronation song ?
unlike every previous winner , the winner of this season failed to achieve what status ?
how many contestants from this season reached platinum album status ?
what year did season nine of american idol first air ?
who filled the judges spot vacated by paula abdul on season nine of american idol ?
at what point during season 9 of american idol did ellen degeneres become a judge ?
when did season nine premiere ?
which original judge left prior to the start of the season ?
who replaced abdul ?
when did ellen join the judges ' panel ?
which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20 ?
what producer wanted to remove crystal bowersox from the competition ?
why was crystal bowersox in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on american idol ?
which contestant had type-i diabetes ?
when was crystal hospitalized ?
what was changed so she could still qualify ?
who did bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified ?
what role does warwick have on the show ?
which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of american idol ?
at what point did the judges use their save on american idols ninth season ?
who was the first american idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor ?
how much money was brought in by the idol gives back special on season nine of american idol ?
who was saved with the judges ' save ?
which former contestant was a mentor this season ?
who had their final season in the show in season nine ?
why did paula abdul appear on the season nine finale of american idol ?
who had a special tribute at the finale ?
which former idol star made an appearance for cowell 's tribute ?
who was the winner of american idols ninth season ?
what u2 song was released by lee dewyze after winning american idol ?
when was the finale held ?
who won this season of idol ?
what song did dewyze cover for his first release ?
which song did bowersox cover for her first release ?
what year did season ten of american idol first air ?
in which season of american idol did steven tyler and jennifer lopez become judges ?
who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on american idols tenth season ?
what show did simon cowell join after leaving american idol ?
who was the executive producer of american idols tenth season ?
when did season ten premiere ?
who returned as executive producer this season ?
which two new judges joined randy jackson on the judges ' panel ?
who was the in-house mentor this season ?
what was the first season of american idol to feature online auditions ?
what website hosted auditions for american idols tenth season ?
how did karen rodriguez audition for american idol season ten ?
this is the first season to have what kind of auditions ?
where could contestants submit a video audition ?
which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage ?
in which round was chris medina eliminated n season ten of american idol ?
which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the top 13 results show ?
which contestants did the judges save on season ten of american idol ?
which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee ?
when was medina eliminated from the competition ?
which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis ?
which show did abrams miss because he was in the hospital ?
who received the judges ' save this season ?
what contestant came in ninth on season ten of american idol ?
what actor was upset when pia toscano was eliminated on american idol ?
which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected ?
which actor criticized toscano 's elimination ?
what genre of music did season ten american idol contestant lauren alaina sing ?
who was the winner of american idols tenth season ?
what song did scotty mccreery first release after winning american idol ?
what song did lauren alaina release after coming in second on american idol ?
what is the name of the successful album that ruben studdard released in 2003 ?
when was the season finale of idol ?
who won this season of idol ?
scotty 's first album reached the top billboard spot , the first time for an idol winner since when ?
in what year did american idol first air its eleventh season ?
how many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of american idol ?
what contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles ?
when did season 11 premiere ?
who joined the finalists , making it a top 25 ?
when was jones removed from the show ?
why was jones disqualified ?
which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the top 13 results ?
why was phillip phillips hospitalized during his time on american idol ?
how many times did phillip phillips have surgery when he was on american idol ?
which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney ?
which contestant had eight surgeries during his idol run ?
what kind of pain did phillips endure ?
which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of american idol ?
who was the first female to be saved by the judges on american idol ?
who was eliminated the week after judges saved jessica sanchez on american idol ?
how far did jessica sanchez make it on american idol ?
when did the judges use their save this season ?
who was the recipient of the judges ' save ?
which contestant was sent home the following week ?
what former contestant did ace young ask to marry him ?
in what season was ace young a finalist on american idol ?
in what season did diana degarmo come in second on american idol ?
who won this season of idol ?
which season was ace young on ?
which season was diana degarmo on ?
what is the first song that phillip phliips released after winning american idol ?
what is the name of the song that jessica sanchez released first after american idol ?
what was phillip 's coronation song ?
what song did sanchez release ?
which song is the best selling coronation song of all idol seasons ?
what year did season 12 of american idol first air ?
what was mariah careys position on season 12 of american idol ?
what website showed video of an altercation between mariah carey and nicki minaj ?
when did season 12 premiere ?
how many judges did this season have ?
how many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of american idol ?
who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of american idol ?
how many contestants did this season have ?
how many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated ?
who as the last man to be eliminated ?
how many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations ?
who was the winner of american idols twelfth season ?
which contestant came in second on season 12 of american idol ?
what was the first song released by candice glover after winning american idol ?
what song did kree harrison first release after being on american idol ?
who won this season of idol ?
who was the runner up ?
what was glover 's first single ?
what was harrison 's first single ?
this is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up ?
which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season ?
how many seasons was mariah carey a judge on american idol ?
who announced this would be his final year as a judge ?
who were the other judges to leave after this season ?
what year did season 13 of american idol first air ?
who was the host of american idol in its thirteenth season ?
what new role did randy jackson assume during american idols thirteenth season ?
who directed the thirteenth season of american idol ?
when did season 13 premiere ?
who was the mentor this season ?
which former judge came back to the judges ' panel this season ?
which former mentor joined the judges ' panel this season ?
per blankens , jesse ignjatovic , and evan pragger replaced which two executives ?
which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of american idol ?
at what point in season 13 did american idol air its 500th show ?
contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever ?
who received the judges ' save this season ?
when did the judges use their save on woolf ?
what episode was the 500th of the entire series ?
who won season 13 of american idol ?
who came in second on season 13 of american idol ?
what song did caleb johnson first release after winning american idol ?
what song did jena irene release after coming in second on american idol ?
who won this season of idol ?
who was the runner up this season ?
what was johnson 's coronation song ?
what was irene 's coronation song ?
what year did american idol first air its fourteenth season ?
who was the host of american idol in its fourteenth season ?
which former contestant replaced keith urban for auditions in new york city ?
what was keith urbans position on american idol in its fourteenth season ?
who did not come back as a mentor in season 14 ?
when did season 14 premiere ?
who took urban 's spot at the new york auditions ?
how many episodes did american idol have each week of the top ten ?
what drink company ended their relationship with american idol in season 14 ?
what car company had a relationship with american idol in season 14 ?
what record label had a contract with the winner of american idols fourteenth season ?
starting this season , how many episodes of idol aired every week ?
who ended their sponsorship this season ?
what other company reduced their sponsorship this season ?
this season , the winner won a recording contract with what company ?
who won american idols fourteenth season ?
who came in second on american idol in season 14 ?
who came in third on american idol in season 14 ?
what was the name of nick fradianis victory song ?
what song did jax release after coming in third on american idol ?
who won this season of idol ?
who was the runner up of idol ?
what was nick 's coronation song ?
what was beckham 's first release ?
which contestant came in third place ?
what year did fox announce the cancellation of american idol ?
how many seasons of american idol have there been ?
how many seasons was jennifer lopez a judge on american idol ?
what was keith urbans role on american idols fifteenth season ?
who hosted american idol in its last season ?
when did fox announce that season 15 would be the final season ?
who is returning as host ?
as of 2012 , how many finalists did american idol have ?
when did american idol begin ?
what region of the united states were american idols first five winners from ?
what state is american idol contestant clay aiken from ?
what state is american idol contestant chris daughtry from ?
how many idol winners have come from the southern part of america ?
in addition to clay aiken and kellie pickler , which other idol is from north carolina ?
how many cds from american idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010 ?
in the same study , how much more likely was someone from kentucky to tune into the show ?
how many cds were sold by idol contestants up to 2010 ?
of the cds sold , how many were by the contestants with southern ties ?
who won season five of american idol ?
what state is taylor hicks from ?
where do people in the southern united states often begin singing ?
where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south ?
where is taylor hicks from ?
what does the acronym wgwg stand for ?
who won season eleven of american idol ?
what is the name of the book written by richard rushfield about american idol ?
how many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males ?
what instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play ?
what is the wgwg factor ?
who wrote american idol : the untold story ?
who was named the winner of season 11 ?
what company are contestants required to sign a contract with on american idol ?
who won season two of american idol ?
who came in second on season two of american idol ?
what year did vote for the worst cease operations ?
how many more text votes were there in season eight of american idol over season seven ?
which season had the biggest voting controversy ?
which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes ?
which voting concern has been present since the first season ?
when did vote for the girls start ?
when did vote for the worst close ?
what is the name of the special that raises money for charities on american idol ?
how much money has american idol raised for charity with its idol gives back specials ?
what is the name of the charity that idol has ?
when was the first idol gives back ?
what year did american idol being to air on television ?
how many people watched the first episode of american idol ?
how many people on average watched the american idol finale in its first season ?
what season of the year did american idol first air on television ?
when did american idol premiere ?
how many people watched the first episode of american idol ?
what was the average for viewership by finale night ?
how many people watched the first episode of american idols second season ?
how many people on average tuned in to watch american idol in its second season ?
what contestant won the second season of american idol ?
during what season did american idol become the highest rated show across all demographics ?
which season of american idol was watched by the most people ?
how many people watched the second season premiere of american idol ?
how many people watched on average for season two ?
by what season was american idol the most watched show on tv ?
which season premier of american idol was the most watched ?
during which season to american idols rating begin to fall ?
what did other television networks refer to american idol as because of its ratings ?
which television network originally aired the cosby show ?
which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons ?
what was the show called by other networks ?
season six saw what for the first time in viewership ?
season six was the first season where what had more viewers ?
during which season of american idol did fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time ?
why were television ratings down across the board during american idols seventh season ?
on what season was kristy lee cook a contestant on american idol ?
who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one ?
what was the series ' third most watched finale ?
because of the rebound in viewers , fox became what for the first time ?
what happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks ?
which television network aired the winter olympics in 2010 ?
which television network originally aired all in the family ?
in what year did nbc beat american idol in the ratings for the first time ?
what finally beat idol in the ratings during season nine ?
how many people watched the 2010 winter olympics on february 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into idol ?
at the end of season nine , american idol remained on top as the most watched show for how many years in a row ?
what was the average age of american idols viewers in its first season ?
what was the average age of american idols viewers in its tenth season ?
what is the median age of viewers this season ?
what was the median age for viewers for season one ?
for how many years was american idol the top rated show on television ?
what program saw more viewers than american idol this season ?
how long did fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the nielsen ratings ?
how many people on average watched season 12 of american idol ?
during which season did american idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings ?
when did american idol first air on television ?
the season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11 ?
how many viewers watched on average this season ?
what drink company ended its relationship with american idol during season 14 ?
how many people watched american idols finale in season 14 ?
after what season will american idol be cancelled ?
when did fox announce the following season would be idol 's last ?
how many people watched the season 14 finale ?
for how many years was american idol the highest rated reality show on television ?
for how many years was fox the highest rated network with young adults because of american idol ?
what television network originally aired the show glee ?
what television network originally aired the show house ?
who created american idol ?
what dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by american idol ?
what is another singing show similar to american idol ?
what show helped launched the career of kelly clarkson ?
what show helped launched the career of carrie underwood ?
what show helped launched the career of daughtry ?
how many number one billboard singles were released by american idol contestants in the shows first decade ?
who is the president of mediabase ?
who was the most successful american idol winner on radio as of 2010 ?
how many number ones have idol singers achieved on billboard charts in just the first ten years ?
who authored books on billboard charts ?
how many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010 ?
how many radio spins did kelly clarkson have by 2010 ?
how many albums have been sold by american idol contestants up until 2013 ?
how many single have been sold by american idol contestants up until 2013 ?
how many albums have idol contestants created as of 2013 ?
how many singles and digital downloads have idol contestants created as of 2013 ?
which american idol contestant won an oscar for dreamgirls ?
what job does debra byrd do on american idol ?
in what area of the entertainment industry have some idol contestants found success ?
which idol won an academy award ?
what film did jennifer hudson win an academy award for ?
who recommended the role for hudon ?
what publication does ken tucker work for ?
what did american idols first winner sing at the lincoln memorial in 2002 ?
which journalist felt idol produced entertaining tv more than entertaining music ?
which publication did tucker work for ?
who called american idol a conniving multimedia monster ?
where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism ?
what publication does michael slezak write for ?
who was accused of being mean and cruel on american idol ?
what singer had bad things to say about contestants on american idol ?
what magazine does ramin wetoodeh write for ?
sheryl crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what ?
who said that american idol has reshaped the american songbook ?
who was accused of helping meanness thrive ?
which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect ?
what famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on american idol after having been a mentor ?
what year did carrie underwood win a country music award for best female artist ?
what singer criticized carrie underwood for winning a country music award ?
who felt that american idol helped the true art form of music get lost ?
who won the best female artist in country music awards in 2006 ?
who did carrie beat out for the award ?
who said that carrie had not paid her dues to win that award ?
who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge idol ?
which music genre has had the most success from american idol ?
which genre has felt the impact of idol the most ?
how many nominations has american idol received for outstanding reality competition program ?
what director win an emmy award for his work on american idol ?
how many total emmy awards has american idol won ?
what american idol special received a governors award in 2007 ?
how many times was american idol nominated for an emmy ?
what award did american idol win for its idol gives back charity work ?
how much money did american idol make in 2004 ?
how much money did american idol generate from its first eight seasons ?
what is the name of the american idol theme attraction with disney ?
how much money did american idol generate from ads in its seventh season ?
who did idol partner with to create the american idol experience ?
in which season did american idol become the costliest show for advertising on television ?
how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the american idol season four finale ?
how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during american idol in 2014 ?
how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during american idol in its seventh season ?
by what season was idol the highest advertising cost of all shows ?
how much did idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8 ?
in which season did coca-cola become a sponsor of american idol ?
in which season did ford motor company become a sponsor of american idol ?
which mobile carrier became a sponsor of american idol in its second season ?
when did coca-cola stop being a sponsor of american idol ?
in which season did itunes begin a partnership with american idol ?
how much did it cost each company for the first season ?
how much did it cost each company in season 7 ?
who was the third largest sponsor ?
what service did at&t promote on american idol as a way of voting ?
how many product placements had idol shown by season six ?
which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of american idol not to be a sponsor ?
what show did pepsico begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like american idol ?
which soda company did not want to sponsor american idol ?
in hopes of not repeating another mistake , which show did pepsico sponsor ?
pepsico fell to what place by 2010 , which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor american idol ?
which season of american idol had the highest profit on its tour ?
what company was a sponsor of the american idol tour in its ninth season ?
who was added to the tour in season 12 ?
who sponsored the first seven tours ?
who sponsored the ninth tour ?
which was the most successful tour ?
when did itunes become a sponsor on american idol ?
for how many seasons did american idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end ?
what company has released studio recordings from american idol since season seven ?
idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale ?
how were the recordings released for the initial five seasons ?
because all five were in the top ten of billboard 's charts , this made idol what ?
who joined idol as a sponsor in season seven ?
what company has the right to all recordings from contestants on american idol ?
what company took over as american idols music label in 2010 ?
what company had released music from american idol in addition to sony music entertainment ?
who owns 19 recordings ?
who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants ?
who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings ?
who did bmg partner with in 2005-2007 ?
who replaced sony in 2010 as idol 's music label ?
what company has a them park attraction known as the american idol experience ?
in what year did the walt disney company open the american idol experience ?
in what year did the walt disney company close the american idol experience ?
what company had a partnership with the walt disney company for the american idol experience ?
when did the american idol experience open ?
where did it open ?
what did the winner win ?
when did the experience close ?
how many different countries air american idol on television ?
what network broadcasted american idol live in canada for thirteen seasons ?
in what year did ctv stop showing live broadcasts of american idol ?
what canadian network began airing american idol in 2015 ?
how many nations receive the idol broadcast ?
who aired the first thirteen seasons in canada ?
who stated in august 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season ?
what network in italy aired american idol in season twelve ?
how many days does someone in the united kingdom have to wait to watch american idol after its original broadcast ?
what television network in asia shows american idol ?
on what days of the week does american idol air in the philippines ?
who broadcasts idol in southeast asia ?
who broadcast the 12th season in italy ?
producers have been accused of planting what within the show ?
how many consecutive years was american idol the top rated show ?
how many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one ?
what is the three word latin name for domesticated dogs ?
what is canis familiaris ?
how long has the domestic dog been selectively bred ?
along with various behaviors and physical attributes , what were domestic dogs bred for ?
what decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins ?
testing revealed today 's dogs trace back by how many years ?
what is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to ?
what type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs can not ?
what was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from ?
what is the most common phrase , or nickname , used by people in the united states to describe dogs in general ?
what moniker has been given to dogs in western cultures ?
dogs are a source of what in some cultures ?
what is the proto-germanic word that `` dog '' may have come from ?
what may be the earliest vocabulary that the word `` dog '' came from ?
where does the word dog originate ?
dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary ?
what was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke english ?
what breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound ?
in what century did `` hound '' start to only apply to hunting dogs ?
what was the common term for all domesticated dogs in england during the 14th century ?
when did the word dog become the common term for canines ?
hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time ?
what proto-indo-european word is hound from ?
what are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively ?
what is the male who is father of the pups called ?
what is the french word that `` puppy '' comes from ?
what is giving birth to dogs called ?
what is the english word for female dog that has also become profanity ?
a male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding ?
what are canine offspring referred as ?
what is the father of a litter referred as ?
what is the mother of a litter referred as ?
what are the individual litter canines called ?
what is the latin term for `` dog .? ''
what year are dogs first listed in systema naturae ?
who published systema naturae ?
what is the modern single english word for canis lupus ?
what 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves ?
what is the latin word for dog ?
canis familiaris is the classification for dogs , and is known as what ?
what is the latin name for a wolf ?
feral dogs have what latin classification ?
what year was canis familiaris listed under canis lupus ?
what year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species , then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety ?
what 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling ?
what latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different ?
what official body recognizes both canis lupus and canis familiaris ?
many researchers prefer what term ?
who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts ?
what was this decision called ?
what indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades ?
the common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what ?
modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what ?
due to admixture , what species are many arctic dogs related to ?
rather than with agriculturists , dogs seemingly were during the time of who ?
most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal ?
some arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf ?
what species shows more difference in size , looks and actions than any other ?
what are dog teeth best suited for ?
dogs are considered to be predators and what else ?
what bones in dog legs are fused ?
a dog 's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else ?
what are a dog 's teeth mainly used for ?
dogs originated as predators and what ?
dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics ?
what breed was the largest dog known to have lived ?
what is the biggest known dog ?
which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates ?
along with a gruff guard hair , what else makes up the double coat ?
what is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates ?
what is a single coat ?
when a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat , this is called what ?
a dog with countershading has dark coloring where ?
a natural camo pattern is known as what ?
what color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading ?
what is reduced when a dog has countershading ?
what part of a dog can be straight , curly or cork-screwed ?
what does a dog communicate with its tail ?
what part of a dog can be straight , curled , or cork-screwed ?
what are some dogs prone to ?
what are all dogs susceptible to ?
pyometra usually affects what type of female dog ?
who does pyometra affect ?
what are fleas , ticks and mites called ?
some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs ?
grapes , raisins , onions , garlic and what common sugar alcohol -lrb- sweetener -rrb- is toxic to dogs ?
what type of nut is poisonous to dogs ?
what is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs ?
some human foods can be what to dogs ?
what in tobacco can hurt dogs ?
what form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs ?
mutts , dogs that have several breed characteristics , live how much longer than purebred dogs ?
do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives ?
when was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds ?
typically , how much longer do mixed breeds live ?
what is the median lifespan of canines ?
what is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan ?
what is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years ?
what is the average lifespan of an irish wolfhound ?
which dog has the shortest lifespan ?
what is the average lifespan for a dogue de borddeaux ?
what is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans ?
what is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest ?
what is the name of the dog in the guinness book of world records for longest lived ?
what year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book ?
what was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years ?
when did bluey die ?
who did the guinness book of world records say was the oldest dog in 2011 ?
how many times per year do female dogs go into heat ?
what does going into heat -lrb- estrous -rrb- prepare a female dog for ?
some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature ?
what does a female dog experience at sexual maturity ?
how long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies ?
what is the average length of dog pregnancy ?
what is the average number of pups in a litter ?
for small dogs , what is the average number of pups in a litter ?
what is the average for a dog to bear her litter ?
what is the average number of pups per litter ?
smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter ?
what is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation ?
according to the text , what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies ?
what is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation ?
what is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy ?
in neutering , what is removed in a male dog ?
in neutering , what is removed in female dogs ?
what does the aspca recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes ?
hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what ?
according to the text , what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog ?
female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens ?
what is increased in female dogs with neutering ?
what is increased in male dogs with neutering ?
what is the name of the dog that could id over 200 things ?
what is the name of the border collie that knew over 1000 words ?
in addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things ?
what wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment ?
what is one thing , according to the text , that domesticated dogs use humans for ?
perceiving information and retaining it is what ?
how many labels does rico the dog know ?
what kind of memory skills do dogs have ?
how many words did chaser know ?
dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar ?
dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species ?
what do some dog skills parallel in human beings ?
dogs are very well attuned to what other species ' behaviors ?
dogs can understand and communicate with what other species ?
what is a dog 's responses to stimuli known as ?
more than any other species , dogs are able to do what with people ?
dogs have some social skills that parallel what ?
what is gustatory communication include in dogs ?
people communicate with dogs by voice commands , body language or posture and what else ?
eye gaze , vocalization and body posture are examples of what ?
in addition to vocalization and body posture , how do people communicate with dogs ?
which typically has thicker skin , dogs or wolves ?
dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what ?
what kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs ?
how often do female wolves enter estrus ?
instead of genetic traits for production , dogs are bred for what ?
how many `` fixed '' genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog ?
the gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication ?
what is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding ?
what do most dogs show less of than wolves ?
most domestic animals were selected for what traits ?
why were dogs initially selected ?
for wolves and dogs , how many fixed genes show a variation ?
dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves ?
what is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet ?
how many dogs are estimated to be in the world ?
what are dog population estimates based on other than land uses ?
like wolves , big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator ?
wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs ?
what animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in croatia ?
like wolves , what kind of predators are large dogs ?
dogs die as a result of croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal ?
what limits the feral dog population in russia ?
what large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is ?
what is a typical predator of dogs in places such as turkmenistan ?
what two reptiles kill dogs and consume them ?
what big cat has a tendency to attack dogs ?
what big cats in indonesia also attack dogs ?
what type of reptiles eat dogs ?
what is a known predator of village dogs in india ?
dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior ?
dogs can digest meat as well as what else ?
cats are known as what type of carnivore ?
because of what they eat , dogs are classified as what ?
dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating ?
dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves , who can not ?
the majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long ?
people selected dogs they wanted based on what two things ?
hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what ?
height measurements in dogs go from six inches for chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed ?
how old are most dog breeds ?
how many different breeds are there ?
gray color is often called what when referring to dogs ?
natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways ?
what distinguishes different types of dogs from one another ?
who keeps classifications of different dog breeds ?
what is responsible for different dog types and breeds today ?
animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what ?
modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs ?
the methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what ?
a scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct ?
what , according to the text , are two examples of `` old world '' dogs ?
the border collie is an example of what type of dog ?
how many main types of dogs are there ?
what type of dogs are shar peis ?
what are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called ?
what is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves ?
what may make dogs have the ability to be trained by , play with and fit in with people ?
higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species ?
what is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves ?
dogs had a worth to what type of early humans ?
dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time , but what is a more recent help to people they provide ?
because of a dog 's resourcefulness to people , they have been given what nickname ?
some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions ?
what did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean ?
what do australian aborigines call a frigid night ?
what did a dog 's good hearing help humans with ?
how could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps ?
what is the australian aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night ?
what type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together ?
what year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them ?
what would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps ?
the successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what ?
what type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into north america 12,000 tears ago ?
what did ancient people walk across from siberia into north america ?
how old are the oldest findings of dogs in north america ?
evidence places dogs in north america when ?
dogs were the only domesticated animals for what north american population ?
dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago ?
people still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose ?
a grave from 12,000 bc was found to contain an older person and what else ?
what two species have the most widespread bonding ?
when did more people begin to keep dogs as pets ?
what decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets ?
in the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where ?
historically , who in particular had dogs as companions ?
dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today ?
when did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions ?
shaping dogs to what people want is called what ?
the idea of what constitutes a family , from the human perspective , has enlarged to include what ?
how many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization ?
when a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior , it is called what ?
a second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what ?
it is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available ?
dog training can be researched back to what century ?
how do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned ?
how far back can dog training be found ?
how do dogs mark their territory ?
what has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans do n't want them to do , such as jumping ?
how do most people describe the relationship with their dogs ?
what television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships ?
most people today describe their dogs as what ?
what tv show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs ?
a study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn ?
dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what ?
in addition to dog dancing , what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet ?
what do many dogs have to do in the families where they live ?
what are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors ?
the national pet owner survey reported how many people had pet dogs in america between 2009 and 2010 ?
how many people in the united states are said to own dog ?
what type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs ?
an mri study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what ?
an mri study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans ?
because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do , they are able to recognize what in human sounds , making them social ?
what technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people ?
dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds ?
what nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans ?
pointers and hounds are bred to do what ?
certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what ?
who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957 ?
what breed was laika ?
what phrase describing dogs is used in different languages ?
what dog types , in the text , are used for hunting ?
some dogs help fishermen with what ?
what is the name of the dog to first orbit the earth ?
what year was the first dog sent into space ?
what kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities ?
early warning allows epileptics to get to safety , get medication or what else ?
what are conformation shows also known as ?
who evaluates dogs at breed shows ?
what is the judge looking for in specific breeds ?
what is the only standard judged ?
what is another word for `` breed shows '' ?
what is the evaluator called in a breed show ?
the breed standard only is about what ?
abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows ?
where do some people eat dogs ?
in addition to others , western culture considers eating dog meat as what ?
in rural poland areas , what is considered medicinal for lungs ?
what do people who eat dog meat consider western culture , since people there do eat many different animals ?
the west , south asia and middle east think eating dogs is what ?
dog fat in some parts of poland is thought to have what ?
what is the best known korean dish made with dog meat ?
what is gaejang-guk ?
why do people eat gaejang-guk in the summer months ?
what is dog meat boiled with to create gaejang-guk ?
when is the korean dog recipe usually eaten ?
what are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in korea ?
how many people are bitten by dogs every year in america ?
during the 1980s and 1990s , how many people were killed annually because of dog bites ?
in the 2000s , how many people died every year because of dog bites ?
according to a 2008 cdc report , how many are bitten in the united states annually ?
what decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs ?
according to a colorado study , dog bites are what in children as compared to adults ?
out of 10,000 people , how many people are bitten by dogs in the united states ?
out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old , how many are bitten annually by dogs ?
children are often bit where by dogs ?
a dog scratch can lead to what medical condition ?
where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults ?
about 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs , but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9 ?
according to the text , dog scratches can cause what ?
in addition to dogs , what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year ?
vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle ?
what sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs ?
what is the common name of the species that causes toxocariasis ?
how are toxicara canis infections spread ?
about how many people get a toxocara infection each year ?
toxocariasis can lead to what in humans ?
toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces ?
what percentage of people in america are infected with the toxocara infection ?
how many toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the us ?
what percentage of soil contained t. canis eggs in great britain public parks ?
if toxocariasis is left untreated , what can happen to a person ?
what year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly ?
what is lowered in children who have pets ?
what year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets ?
people with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals ?
people with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets ?
what do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick ?
dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings ?
what year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors ?
what is lessened when people are with their pet dogs ?
people in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved ?
dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize ?
therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with alzheimer 's ?
what was decreased in children with adhd when they were exposed to therapy dogs ?
when did people start using dogs as therapy ?
where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people ?
children who have adhd or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan ?
people with alzheimer 's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy ?
what can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine ?
how much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans ?
a dog can detect smells in one part per what ?
how much larger is a dog 's olfactory cortex than a person 's ?
how many cancer patients has daisy detected ?
what is the name of the dog with three heads in greek mythology ?
what did cerberus guard ?
what is the name of the dog with four eyes in norse mythology ?
what is the name of the dog in philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning ?
kimat is the dog of tadaklan , who is the god of what ?
in what mythology do two canines watch over the chinvat bridge ?
who is the three headed watchdog guarding hades ?
who is the dog that guards helheim ?
who is tadaklan ?
who is tadaklan 's pet that is responsible for lightning ?
in hindu mythology , what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over ?
what is the name of the god of death ?
offerings at the muthappan temple shrine take on what form ?
who owns two dogs with four eyes each in hindu mythology ?
what do yama 's dogs watch over ?
what does muthappan use for his hunting dog for ?
offerings left at the muthappan temple shrine take on what form ?
how are dogs viewed in islam ?
why are dogs viewed as unclean in islam ?
what city made owing dogs illegal in 2015 ?
in britain , a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by muslims must wear what ?
why are dogs seen as unclean in islam ?
when did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in the hague ?
where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom ?
what are sniffer dogs used by british police allowed to touch instead of a passenger ?
what do dogs represent to christians ?
jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who ?
if a jewish person owns a dog , he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself ?
what does a dog represent in the christian culture ?
three asian countries see dogs as what ?
what country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years ?
how are dogs viewed in asian countries ?
thousands of years ago , dogs were depicted on the walls of what ?
what scenes were popular in art during the middle ages ?
dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what ?
what kind of art scene was popular in the middle ages ?
as relationships between people and dogs got closer , what happened to the art that had dogs in it ?
dogs can have the same health issues as who ?
which dog is not able to mount a female dog ?
when these feral dogs are approached by a person , they tend to do this 52 % of the time ?
when these feral dogs are approached by a person , they tend to do this 11 % of the time ?
dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs ?
what would wolves have gotten from living with humans ?
what has likely led to human success ?
studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what ?
people who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where ?
when did the tradition of people carrying the olympic torch before the olympic games begin ?
how many days did people carry the olympic torch before the 2008 summer olympics ?
what was the theme for the torch relay ?
what did the organizers of the torch relay call it ?
what was the 2008 olympic slogan ?
where were the details of the torch relay made known ?
what was the torch relay referred to as by organizers ?
how many miles was the olympic torch relayed ?
what day was the olympic torch lit for the 2008 games ?
where did the olympics originate ?
when did the olympic torch reach beijing ?
how many continents did the torch visit after beijing ?
the torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between china and the world ?
where was the olympic torch lit ?
what date was the olympic torch lit ?
what is the name of the stadium in greece were the torch was taken to ?
what date did the olympic torch arrive at its destination in china ?
what mountain was the torch taken up ?
how many people protested on the san francisco torch route ?
how many people protested at the pyongyang torch route ?
what were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the olympics ?
who put out the torch along the route for protection ?
who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route ?
in san francisco , who had a larger presence than the protesters ?
who overwhelmed the protesters in japan ?
who amassed in large scale against protesters ?
what was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters ?
what three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big ?
who is the president of the international olympic committee ?
athletes wearing what kind of flag at any olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the olympics ?
because of the relay issues , ioc decided to no longer have what in subsequent olympics ?
what is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a `` crisis '' ?
what could happen to olympic sports participants who showed a tibetan flag at events ?
who asked that the torch relay be ended ?
what was halted with the torch relay for future olympics ?
the international torch relay was canceled for what event in june 2008 ?
for what events was the torch relay decided to not be held ?
what is the chinese design used on the olympic torch ?
what is the olympic torch made from ?
how much does the olympic torch weigh ?
what is used to light the flame on the olympic torch ?
what was the design name of the chinese olympic torch ?
what metal is the torch constructed from ?
what wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in mph ?
how much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under ?
what fuel is used for the torch ?
when it was necessary for the olympic torch to be on an airplane , which one was used ?
what color was the chartered plane ?
when was it decided that air china would be the official torch carrier ?
how many days did the plane travel ?
what type of aircraft did the torch team travel in ?
what colors was the aircraft painted ?
what was the name of the airline that transported the olympic torch ?
how many days did the plane travel with the torch team ?
how many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the torch team ?
how many continents did the torch visit ?
what was the stop that was to happen between ho chi minh city and hong kong ?
the republic of china felt that the wrong decision could place taiwan on the same level as what two areas ?
the torch route covered six what ?
what government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route ?
what two places did taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch 's route description ?
how many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through taiwan ?
on what date did the olympic flame get lit ?
where did the olympic flame get lit ?
who was the first person to carry the torch ?
who initially lit the olympic torch ?
when did demonstrators yell for tibet to be freed ?
where is the location of the original olympic events ?
what is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games ?
what medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games ?
what is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 olympics ?
what place had police experience violent problems with protesters ?
action was taken to boycott which company ?
who was the biggest shareholder of carrefour ?
what did some protesters burn ?
where were anti-protesters blocked from entering a carrefour store with chinese flags ?
who was said to have given money to the dalai lama ?
what method did the chinese government use to ease the boycott situation ?
what french company was being boycotted ?
in what publication were chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations ?
what is the name of the publication where chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism ?
the chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner ?
what virgin site did the torch visit on april 2 ?
who was the first person to be handed the torch in almaty ?
who is nursultan nazarbaev ?
the route in almaty went from medeo stadium to where ?
what kind of activists were arrested in almaty ?
what country did the torch get to for the first time ?
what is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in almaty ?
what was the distance in kilometers for the route in kazakhstan ?
what activists were reported to have been arrested ?
when was the torch in istanbul ?
where did the torch end up in istanbul ?
where did the torch start in instanbul ?
who protested for their compatriots who were in xinjiang ?
what city was the olympic torch at on april 3rd ?
what is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in turkey ?
where did the torch relay finish in turkey ?
what people in turkey protested for their people living in china ?
what happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch ?
when did the torch arrive in saint petersburg ?
where was the start of the torch route in saint petersburg ?
where did the torch route end in saint petersburg ?
who is the first mma fighter to participate in carrying the olympic torch ?
where in russia was the first stop for the relay ?
what city location did the torch relay begin in russia ?
what was the last location for the relay in russia ?
what is the name of the mma fighter who carried the torch in russia ?
which city hosted the 2012 summer olympics ?
when did the torch route begin in london ?
how much did security cost for the torch relay in london ?
what city held the olympics in 2012 ?
where did the torch relay begin in london for the 2008 olympics ?
where did the relay end in london ?
how many miles was the relay in england ?
what word was used by london officials to describe chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters ?
how many torchbearers took part in the london route ?
who was the first person to hold the torch for the london route ?
along with francesca martinez , who decided to not carry the torch ?
who was outside at 10 downing street to welcome the torch without actually touching it ?
who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay ?
how many people carried the torch in england for the 2008 olympics ?
what two people in england declined to bear the torch ?
where did gordon brown welcome the torch ?
where was an attempt made to take the torch ?
when did the torch relay in paris occur ?
where did the paris route start for the torch relay ?
rather than being carried by an athlete , how did the torch end its route in paris ?
the flame of the torch was put out when david douillet was ready to hand it to who ?
what date did the torch relay begin in france ?
what city in france did the torch relay start at ?
where location was the torch relay started in the city in paris ?
about how many police were said to have protected the torch in france ?
how many times was the torch put out in france die to security concerns ?
who threw a a tibetan flag from a city hall window ?
which torchbearer was in a wheelchair ?
what was jin jing called by ethnic chinese ?
what was stopped due to protest interruptions ?
what is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch ?
what did the ethnic chinese call the disabled torch bearer ?
who put a flag of tibet out of the window at city hall ?
which organization planned several protests ?
what did reporters without borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it ?
which cathedral did reporters without borders hang another protest banner ?
what was hung from the eiffel tower ?
who climbed the eiffel tower to hang a protest banner ?
where else was a copy of the banner at eiffel tower hung ?
where did hundreds of pro-tibet protesters meet ?
who spoke to the media about china 's lack of freedom of speech ?
who is the president of the french tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful ?
where did pro-tibetan protesters get together ?
the trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what ?
who , of the trocadéro protest , spoke to the media ?
what did the person who spoke to the media at trocadéro say china lacked ?
what did the political parties request a brief stop in ?
what text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside ?
what did mps yell when the torch passed them ?
various french politicians started protests including members of what ?
all the french political factions requested a temporary halt to what ?
why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt ?
what did the parliamentary members yell as the relay passed ?
what did french police take from demonstrators ?
which newspaper reported that only the chinese could express themselves ?
where was the only place the tibetan flag could be held ?
who was the minister of the interior ?
what did french law enforcement take from protesters ?
where was the only place tibetan flags were permitted ?
who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags ?
who rendered a france 2 camera person unconscious ?
where did the torch start it 's north american route ?
what day did the torch arrive in san francisco ?
what is the name of the first north american torchbearer ?
the route end was changed from justin herman plaza to what ?
who was the head of the u.s. olympic committee ?
what city in the united states held the 2008 olympic torch relay ?
what was the date of the relay in the united states ?
what is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the united states 2008 olympic relay ?
what is the name of the location where the relay ending event was canceled ?
who approved a resolution concerning human rights on april 1 , 2008 ?
the concern was over what in china and tibet ?
what date was the protest which was led by gere and tutu ?
when was a resolution agreed to about chinese human rights issues in san francisco ?
who approved the resolution ?
where was a protest planned in san francisco ?
what actor was scheduled to attend a san francisco olympic protest ?
three protester climbed what to hang two banners on april 7 , 2008 ?
laurel sutherlin spoke to which tv station about his concerns ?
who asked that the san francisco relay route be shortened ?
what famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters ?
who spoke to station kpix-cbs5 about the bridge banner protests ?
how many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt ?
how many activists may be charged with crimes for the bridge stunt ?
where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch ??
which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a tibetan flag ?
what wheelchair-bound bearer of the olympic torch displayed a tibetan flag ?
where was the last part of the san francisco torch relay carried through before getting on a bus ?
where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in san francisco ?
after the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse , what road did the relay reappear on ?
when did the olympic torch relay begin in buenos aires ?
where did the torch route start in buenos aires ?
who was the mayor of buenos aires ?
where did the olympic torch relay begin in argentina ?
what place held an opening show for the relay ?
what is the name of the mayor who passed off the torch to the first bearer in argentina ?
who was the first bearer of the torch in argentina ?
what was showered along the route in some places ?
what is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests ?
what route was planned for an alternative march ?
what was on the banner that was displayed where the torchbearers would carry the torch ?
what is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch ?
where did the other march travel form and to ?
what was the name given to the torch carried on the alternative march ?
what did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route ?
what was the unsanctioned alternative relay called ?
who was the outreach director of hrtr ?
what was the non profit that was funded by mark palmer ?
which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy ?
how many police officers were in place to avoid controversy along the torch route ?
what was thrown to try and put out the flame ?
what is susan prager communication director of ?
what football star backed out due to relay controversy ?
how many police officers were part of the security operative ?
what was tossed at the torch trying to put it out ?
the protests were considered to be overall what in nature ?
where was the only african destination for the torch ?
when did the torch arrive in dar es salaam ?
where did the route start for the torch in dar es salaam ?
where was the solitary place the relay was held in africa ?
what is the name of the railway where the olympic torch relay began in africa ?
where did the relay terminate in africa ?
what country paid for the stadium through aid money ?
who it the torch in africa ?
which middle east location was the only area the torch visited ?
when did the torch arrive in muscat ?
which actress carried the torch for part of the route ?
where was the only place the olympic torch was carried in the middle east ?
how far was the relay route in kilometers in the middle east ?
what is the name of the syrian actress who was one to bear the torch ?
when did the torch arrive in islamabad ?
where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled ?
who spoke at the opening ceremony in islamabad in addition to president musharraf ?
where did the olympic torch relay start in pakistan ?
instead of a traditinal relay , where was the track the torch was carried in pakistan ?
when did the torch visit new delhi ?
how many runners carried the torch in new delhi ?
which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for tibet ?
how many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with tibet ?
where did the torch relay happen in india ?
how long was the route in india in miles ?
how many bearers of the torch were used in india ?
how many bearers decided not to participate ?
what is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay ?
the security given to the torch relay in new delhi is reminiscent of the security of what ?
the chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who ?
who supposedly cancelled a trip to beijing in protest ?
who was said to have canceled an official trip to china in protest ?
at what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned ?
the olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day ?
what kind of targets do republic day events present as ?
how many people comprised the tibetan exile community ?
india refused china 's request that the tibetan exile community be avoided because they said india is what ?
where is the exiled tibetan government ?
how many tibetan exiles are said to be in india ?
a wholesale ban on what was denied ?
what olympic group was denied by india ?
what deteriorated between india and china ?
who said they did not support relay interruptions ?
who did not want to participate in the relay as ` caged woman ' ?
where was bedi retired from ?
which actress decided to not participate on april 15 ?
when did a protest in delhi occur to protest against chinese repression in tibet ?
what retired police officer refused to carry the torch in india ?
what actress removed herself from participation in the relay ?
where was a protest organized about the olympic relay in india ?
who disbanded the protest in delhi ?
the retired police officer said she would not run as what ?
when did the olympic torch reach bangkok ?
who is the green world foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay ?
the media was told that the chinese supplied with shirts and transportation ?
when did the torch go through bankok ?
the relay route was a little over how many kilometers ?
who were told they would be banned from reentering thailand ?
what scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted ?
when did the torch visit malaysia ?
what is the capital city of malaysia ?
where did the route begin in malaysia ?
prior to the 2008 games , when did malaysia last see an olympic torch relay ?
what is the location of the start of the relay in malaysia ?
where did the relay end in malaysia ?
what year was the last torch relay event in malaysia ?
how many special police protected the relay event ?
which supporters protested near the chinese embassy in malaysia ?
supporters of what demonstrated at the chinese embassy in malaysia ?
what were a japanese family who unveiled a tibetan flag hit with ?
what did the chinese group yell ?
what did chinese volunteers take from two malaysian demonstrators ?
when did the olympic torch visit jakarta ?
who requested that the original route be cancelled ?
along with invited people , who were the only other people allowed in the stadium ?
where did the torch relay begin in indonesia ?
how many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled ?
why was the first route not taken ?
what type of facility was the torch carried at instead .
where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium ?
when did the torch arrive in canberra ?
who received the flame from chinese officials in canberra ?
what did agnes shea give to the chinese in return ?
who publicly argued at a press conference ?
where was the relay held in australia ?
how many kilometers was the route in australia ?
what was the location of the beginning of the olympic torch route in australia ?
who kept the demonstrators separated ?
what is the name of the aboriginal elder who received the torch from chinese officials ?
who did the chinese want to deploy to canberra to protect the flame ?
chinese australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists ?
who was the chairman of the australian council of chinese organisations ?
who was the foreign minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful ?
what group did china want along the relay route in canberra ?
who was given permission to search attendees of the relay ?
who said that thousands of pro-beijing supporters would be bused in ?
who told the media that chinese diplomats were arranging a `` peaceful show of strength '' ?
who was the foreign minister who indicated chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view ?
who withdrew as a torchbearer because of her concerns about human rights ?
who said dodds ' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting ?
who withdrew from the torch event ?
who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point ?
who was the head of the canberra torch relay committee ?
how many supporters of tibet were expected in canberra to protest ?
act chief minister jon stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that china supporters outweighed tibet supporters ?
which athlete carried the torch for the final leg ?
how many supporters of tibet were expected to attend the torch relay ?
it was thought that how many chinese supporters would attend the torch relay ?
who did not expect that reaction from the chinese community ?
who was involved to ensure the pro chinese demonstrators outweighed the tibetan demonstrators ?
who hosted the 1998 winter olympics ?
when did the torch arrive in nagano ?
where was the torch relay held in japan ?
which olympics did nagano host ?
what location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in nagano ?
when monks pulled out of the event , where was the new starting point for the relay ?
how many chinese guards were allowed to go with the torch ?
where was the torch relay event held in south korea ?
when did seoul host the olympics ?
where was the start point for the relay ?
who became violent during the relay route and was promised deportation when caught ?
where was the relay event held in south korea ?
which olympics did seoul host ?
when did the torch arrive in pyongyang ?
who presided over the torch event in north korea ?
who was the first torchbearer in north korea ?
where did the relay start ?
where was the relay event held in north korea ?
what date did the torch relay event take place ?
what did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay ?
who was the first runner with the torch ?
the united nations organization and unicef felt the relay could be used as what ?
north korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard ?
what is the children 's agency of the united nations organization ?
both organizations withdrew what ?
what is the mission of the organizations ?
who is often listed amongst the world 's worst offenders when it comes to human rights ?
when did the torch arrive in vietnam ?
where was the torch event held in vietnam ?
how many torchbearers carried the torch in vietnam ?
where did the torch event begin in vietnam ?
where did the torch event end ?
where was the torch event held in vietnam ?
what areas are involved in the dispute between vietnam and china ?
the chinese government established what city in this disputed area ?
as a result , demonstrations were held in what two cities in december 2007 ?
who was the prime minister of vietnam ?
how many people protesting china were arrested in hanoi prior to the rally ?
which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion ?
which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the international olympic committee ?
how many protesters were arrested in hanoi prior to the rally ?
what is blogger điếu cày 's real name ?
though he urged for demonstrations in vietnam , nguyễn văn hải was charged with what crime ?
what is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the ioc president about discrepancies on a website ?
what was removed from the website that lê minh phiếu had written about ?
when did the torch arrive in hong kong ?
who was the first torchbearer in hong kong ?
where was the torch event started in hong kong ?
where did the torch relay end in hong kong ?
how many torchbearers participated in the relay event in hong kong ?
when was the relay event held in hong kong ?
who handed the torch to lee lai shan , the first torchbearer ?
what was used to get the torch across the shing mun river ?
how many torchbearers carried the torch ?
the torchbearers included athletes , celebrities and who ?
what did hong kong alliance in support of patriotic democratic movements in china members wave to symbolize democracy ?
this group wanted accountability for what 1989 event ?
who wrapped a tibetan flag around her body and later waved it ?
who removed chan from the protest ?
why is chan suing the hong kong government ?
some people waved plastic inflated flames , saying they symbolize what ?
who was proud that hong kong still has brave people speaking out ?
what did radio host christina chan wear before waving it ?
which group did jens galschiøt lead ?
what did galschiøt construct in hong kong in reference to the tiananmen square protests ?
galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to hong kong for what reason ?
which american actress was questioned at the hong kong airport ?
a legislator said that by allowing farrow to enter hong kong while denying others was a violation to what policy ?
what group did jens galschiøt lead ?
what structure did jens galschiøt build to monumentalize the tianamen square protests in 1989 ?
why was jens galschiøt made to leave hong kong ?
which actress from america was initially held and then gave a speech about china and sudan ?
when did the torch visit macao ?
where was the torch ceremony held in macao ?
how many torchbearers participated in macao ?
who was the first torchbearer in macao ?
a newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers ?
when was the torch relay event held in macao ?
how many torchbearers carried the torch in macao ?
who was the first person to carry the torch in macao ?
which casino tycoon participated in the torch relay event ?
which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers ?
a macau citizen was arrested for posting a plea to disrupt the relay on what website ?
in addition to cyberctm.com , what other website was shut down for two days ?
who was arrested on april 26 for posting an online message ?
where was the message posted ?
who denied the shutdown was motivated by politics ?
after its april departure , when did the torch return to china ?
what actor attended a torch celebration in china ?
when did the torch reach sanya , hainan ?
when was the last time the torch had been in china ?
who attended the celebrations ?
which actor also attended the celebrations ?
the chinese coverage of torch relay events has been accused by western reporters as being what ?
in turn , chinese supporters have accused western media of being what in their coverage ?
which french newspaper was accused of being biased by chinese state press agency xinhua ?
what was under scrutiny ?
coverage in china is reported to be partial and what ?
what organization interrupted the relay and was not broadcast by the chinese media ?
chinese state press said what french newspaper was biased ?
the chinese state press said the french newspaper was supporting a handful of what ?
what did the chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters ?
xinhua and cctv focused on people who what ?
which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters ?
what did xinhua call protesters ?
which athlete showed support for the people protesting ?
which publication said that protesters were trampling human rights ?
though several torchbearers withdrew from the torch relay , the official website for china stated that indian torch participants vowed to run for what ?
what did ayaan ali khan and manavjit singh sandhu say should not be mixed ?
though four withdrew , it was reported that indian torchbearers vowed to what ?
several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined ?
which united kingdom newspaper published a chinese ambassador 's opinion that western media had demonized china with torch coverage ?
what french newspaper did the chinese media accuse of bias ?
some chinese have accused western media of what in their reportings ?
who was the chinese ambassador to the u.k. ?
which newspaper published these accusations ?
what other newspaper was accused of bias ?
who did xinhua accuse of biased reporting on april 17 ?
who was accused of bias on april 17 by xinhua ?
who wanted cnn to apologize for its insult to chinese people ?
what article did bbc put out about china just days earlier ?
who stated that chinese people could access the bbc news website after years of not being able to ?
how many people gathered in protest at these two buildings ?
who commented that chinese people can look at the bbc news site for the first time ?
where is bbc banned from reporting ?
who published `` overseas chinese rally against biased media coverage '' on april 20 ?
which publication published a report about the chinese rallying against media bias ?
what was the chinese government reported running on april 4 ?
who supposedly created the site ?
who takes credit for creating the site ?
who felt that the government was involved in the website ?
how many attendants accompanied the flame during it 's travels ?
when were the 30 team members sworn in ?
what were their official team outfits ?
which team member has his own fan following ?
how many attendants were used from the people 's armed police for the flame 's entire journey ?
when were these 30 sworn in ?
what did these 30 attendants wear ?
what is the attendant who has a large fan base called ?
which french company was boycotted ?
carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder ?
who was the lvmh group accused of supporting ?
what was burned during these boycotts ?
who was accused of helping the dalai lama ?
boycotters accused france of being pro-seccessionist and what ?
the chinese government tried to tamper the boycott , trying to avoid a similar outcome to which protests in 2005 ?
which newspaper urged citizens to protest peacefully ?
which website had mentions of the carrefour boycott removed by the government ?
when did protests in front of carrefour 's stores occur in china ?
the chinese government did not want a repeat of what protests ?
which newspaper asked the chinese people to protest peacefully ?
who removed carrefour boycott comments from some websites ?
what day did protests occur in front of carrefour stores ?
who was the mayor of nagano ?
how did washizawa refer to the city having the torch relay ?
what was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there ?
who was the mayor of nagano ?
what did he call the opportunity for nagano to host the torch event ?
where was the inital opening ceremony to be held in nagano ?
in what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off ?
the torch is put out at night , on aircraft , during storms and what else ?
who was michael mak kwok-fung ?
which athlete did the official website call an angel ?
which media outlets gave jin jing little notice ?
how many additional teams will help with the mainland china route ?
how many members are on each of these two teams ?
despite its imperfection , what are now considered valuable achievements of principia mathematica ?
what is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in principia mathematica ?
who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931 ?
what did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding principia mathematica ?
why was gödels finding ironic ?
when was kurt godel 's incompleteness theorem ?
what did kurt godel 's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules ?
godel could n't have come to his conclusion without what book ?
besides logic and epistemology , what else did principia mathematica connect ?
what is the origin of the title of the book ?
how did whitehead define `` inert ideas '' ?
what was whitehead 's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education ?
when was `` the aims of education and other essays '' published ?
during what periods of time were the essays and address contained in `` the aims of education and other essays '' composed ?
what year was the aims of education and other essays published ?
what was the aims of education and other essays comprised of ?
what teaching did whitehead caution against teaching ?
what did whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education ?
how did whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school ?
what was whitehead 's general opinion of what the school model should be ?
what was whitehead 's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education ?
whitehead 's education style was to teach what ?
what should whitehead 's students organically link due to his teaching methods ?
whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what ?
what was the extent of whitehead 's education in philosophy ?
what was whitehead 's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence ?
how did whitehead eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics ?
with what friend and former student did whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science ?
what is the highest whitehead was trained in philosophy ?
what is the relationship between whitehead and russell ?
what did whitehead consider himself as a philosopher ?
what was whitehead considered as a metaphysician ?
what quotation of whitehead 's was noted by a student in 1927 ?
what was whitehead 's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics ?
what did whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics ?
what was whitehead 's opinion of metaphysical investigations ?
what do philosophers do , in whitehead 's view ?
assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what ?
what did whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress ?
what did whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy ?
what cartesian concept did whitehead believe to be erroneous ?
what theory did whitehead prefer to the cartesian concept ?
how did whitehead define `` experience '' ?
how did descartes ' distinguish types of existence ?
how did whitehead identify his system of metaphysics ?
what idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter ?
whitehead rejected the cartesian idea in favor of what ?
whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other , it did what ?
whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what ?
whitehead 's system as `` philosophy of organism '' became widely known as what term ?
how did whitehead define the `` fallacy of misplaced concreteness '' ?
what basic concepts did whitehead believe were questionable ?
why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate ?
how did whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person ?
how did whitehead refer to the combination of a person 's separate experiences ?
what are the concepts quality , matter , and form considered ?
concepts such as quality , matter , and form fail to account for what ?
what concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements ?
what does whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected ?
instead of being a single person , what does whitehead view a person as ?
what did whitehead believe were essentially the only things that truly exist ?
regarding the idea that individuals or objects do n't fundamentally change , what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is ?
in that line of thinking , how are changes described ?
the idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what ?
in whitehead 's cosmology , what are the only things that fundamentally exist ?
where do occasions of experience overlap ?
instead of having an enduring essence , what does whitehead believe ?
in whitehead 's view , identities do not define people , but what ?
why did whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking ?
what did whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people 's understanding of his concepts ?
what did whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured ?
what did whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment ?
why could n't each moment of each person 's life be given a different proper name ?
what did whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking ?
whitehead 's main philosophy on humans changing is what ?
what is the general materialistic view of an object ?
how the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects ?
what is whitehead 's belief regarding the importance of relations ?
what is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects ?
what is another issue that whitehead had with materialism ?
what obscures the importance of relations according to whitehead ?
what does materialism see each object as ?
how is each object related to other things ?
how does whitehead characterize anything that exists ?
how does he describe what makes something real ?
in whitehead 's thinking , what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object ?
what did whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity ?
whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what ?
if an object made no difference to any other entity , what could be said about it ?
if relations are not secondary to what a thing is , what is it ?
what makes up the sum of relations to an entity ?
a real object forces the universe to do what ?
in what areas of the world has interest in whitehead 's work spread in recent decades ?
who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with whitehead 's ideas ?
what was the basis for `` nature , man and god '' ?
according to isabelle stengers , what are unifying factors in diverse practices -lrb- like ecology and feminism -rrb- that have become interested in whitehead 's work ?
what other fields have shown more recent interest in whitehead 's work ?
where were the first followers mainly found ?
who began the interest in whitehead at chicago 's divinity school ?
who id the most well-known whitehead scholar ?
what professors established the importance of whitehead 's work ?
where is interest in whitehead 's work growing the fastest today ?
what challenges are china using whitehead 's ideas to help manage ?
what types of traditions are china blending with whitehead 's `` constructive post-modern '' philosophy ?
what philosphers ' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in china ?
why does john cobb believe china has become interested in process philosophy ?
what is an example of whitehead 's ideas being counter-intuitive ?
why do some people believe whitehead 's writings may have restricted his influence ?
what is a common opinion of metaphysics ?
what is the general opinion of whitehead in most philosophical schools ?
what philosophy is closely related to process philosophy ?
what pragmatists did whitehead acknowledge in the preface to `` process and reality '' ?
who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently ?
what founder of pragmatism 's collected papers did charles hartshorne ans paul weiss edit ?
what important neopragmatist was harthorne 's student ?
how was whitehead 's theory of gravitation received ?
what physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by whitehead ?
what affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on whitehead 's theory ?
what are gravitational waves ?
how must whiteheads cosmology now be considered ?
what award did cobb and daly receive for the book ?
what was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author ?
on which economics book did cobb collaborate with herman daly ?
what other economics book did cobb go on to author ?
what was the goal of cobb 's second book on economics ?
who established the feels model in china ?
what does `` feels '' stand for ?
what is the purpose of the feels model ?
what entities are working together to promote the feels model ?
what prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by whitehead ?
what does dibben call his philosophy on management and business administration ?
in what fields has dibben published two books and other papers ?
what business fields has whitehead influenced ?
according to dibben , what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science ?
during which decade did whitehead 's focus start shifting away from mathematics ?
after moving away from mathematics , what subjects did whitehead explore ?
as opposed to physical objects , what did whitehead believe reality is composed of ?
what was the predominant theory of reality that whitehead opposed ?
what book of whitehead 's is now considered a primary source of process philosophy ?
what did whitehead first study ?
what was whitehead 's second area of study ?
what was whitehead 's final area of study ?
what type of system did he develop ?
what did whitehead argue reality consists of ?
where was alfred north whitehead born ?
in what year was whitehead born ?
who founded chatham house academy ?
what was whitehead 's father 's profession ?
who was whitehead 's mother ?
where was alfred north whitehead born ?
what year was whitehead born ?
what was whitehead 's father 's profession ?
what was whitehead 's mother 's name ?
what was whitehead 's wife 's name ?
in which educational system was whitehead employed in the late 1910s ?
what was whitehead 's title at the university of london in late 1918 ?
what was whitehead 's last position before he traveled to america ?
in which year did whitehead relocate to america ?
what degree program did whitehead contribute to establishing at university of london ?
when did whitehead accept administrative positions ?
what was he elected at the university of london ?
where did whitehead accept administrative positions ?
when did whitehead go to america ?
who authored whitehead 's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of whitehead 's life ?
why was no nachlass left behind after whitehead 's death ?
what was whitehead 's opinion on privacy ?
what did the author of whitehead 's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about whitehead ?
how many volumes is the biography of whitehead ?
who wrote the biography of whitehead ?
what was whitehead 's wish upon his death for his family ?
what did whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him ?
what was whitehead 's first published book on mathematics ?
with what mathematician and philosopher did whitehead collaborate to write principia mathematica ?
who was the intended audience of whitehead 's first two mathematics books ?
what was whitehead 's final book on mathematics ?
what is the significance of principia mathematica currently ?
what did whitehead publish numerous articles about ?
how many books on mathematics did whitehead write ?
who co-wrote principia mathematica with whitehead ?
which of whitehead 's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical ?
when did whitehead write his first book ?
what did lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for ?
how did alexander macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in `` a treatise on algebra '' in his review ?
what was g.b. matthew 's opinion of `` a treatise on algebra '' ?
lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what ?
what did reviewer gb mathews say algebraic structures possessed ?
reviewer alexander macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what ?
how long did whitehead and russell expect to spend creating principia mathematica ?
how long did it actually take to complete principia mathematica ?
why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of princpia mathematica ?
who supplied the funding to cover the shortfall ?
how prevalent is principia mathematica today ?
how long did whitehead and russell think it would take them to complete principia mathematica ?
how long did it actually take whitehead and russell to complete principia mathematica ?
how many volumes was principia mathematica ?
how many pages was principia mathematica ?
who paid to publish principia mathematica ?
what is the general opinion of the difficulty level of whitehead 's work in philosophy ?
what lectures did whitehead present in 1927-28 ?
under what name were those lectures later published ?
who also struggled to follow whitehead 's writings ?
following arthur eddington 's lectures , what did whitehead publish ?
when did whitehead delivery the gifford lectures ?
in all of the western canon , what is whitehead 's work considered ?
what affect did matthews ' opinion of the difficulty of whitehead 's works have on his interest in them ?
how did many philosophers and theologians at chicago 's divinity school view whitehead 's work ?
what expert on whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain whitehead 's ideas ?
what was the result of that lecture ?
who was frustrated in whitehead 's books but still interested ?
what school recognized the importance of whitehead 's work ?
when was henry nelson wieman invited to the chicago divinity school ?
who was invited to the chicago divinity school as one of whitehead 's only experts ?
what happened after henry nelson wieman gave a lecture about whitehead ?
how has `` process and reality '' been described ?
what did isabelle stengers say is the reason that `` process and reality '' is not commonly read and understood ?
what effect did whitehead have on the future of metaphysics ?
which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text ?
who thought process and reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought ?
what philosophy in the west was challenged by whitehead ?
what was whitehead 's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century ?
what was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems whitehead proposed ?
what did whitehead believe regarding creativity ?
an entity is a sum of relations , a valuation of them and what else ?
most entities do not have what ?
all entities , being unable to predict behavior , are because of what ?
not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b whitehead ?
other than the combination of its relations , what else defines an entity ?
what did whitehead believe about an entity 's relation to other entities ?
what is the origin of the word `` prehension '' ?
what is a basic description of the theory of representative perception ?
what term did whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living ?
what language does the term `` prehensio '' come from ?
what does the word `` prehensio '' translate into ?
what entities does the term prehension apply to ?
how many modes does perception occur in according to whitehead ?
what is prehension used to define ?
what does the term `` prehension '' signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations ?
what did whitehead state are the two types of perception ?
how do the senses affect causal efficacy ?
what can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy ?
what is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate ?
what is the other term for `` pure sense perception '' ?
what is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing ?
how does whitehead define causal efficacy ?
how does whitehead define presentational immediacy ?
which concept does whitehead state is more dominant in a lower mentality ?
what is whitehead 's term for the two modes of perceptions combining ?
what dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference ?
what does symbolic reference link appearance with ?
what does having sense perceptions conclude about a person ?
what is the purpose of symbolic reference ?
how does whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair ?
how might an artist view a chair differently than a typical person ?
how does whitehead say a dog may interpret the presence of a chair ?
what observation did whitehead make about life ?
what did whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life ?
what did whitehead believe are the goals f life ?
what did whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life ?
whitehead observes that life is deficient in what ?
what are higher life forms actively engaged in ?
how many goals of living is there ?
whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose ?
without whitehead 's proposed purpose , life would be what ?
what was whitehead 's response to questions about why complex life evolved ?
what was whitehead 's description of god ?
what is whitehead 's most well-known critical statement regarding the christian notion of god ?
what qualities dis whitehead state that christians attributed to their version of god ?
what was whitehead 's belief about god in relation to religion ?
in what did whitehead believe that those concepts existed ?
what did whitehead view as the second nature of god ?
what type of god did whitehead believe existed ?
why did whitehead view the existence of god as a necessity for his metaphysical system ?
how does whitehead define he consequent nature of god ?
what does whitehead say that god does with all experiences ?
how does whitehead describe the judgment of god ?
what effect does whitehead claim that experiences have on god ?
what conclusion does whitehead draw about god 's treatment of humans ' experiences ?
in what way did whitehead view god as deficient ?
what did whitehead claim god would be without the world ?
how does whitehead view the relationship between god an the world ?
how does he define entities ' need for god ?
how dis whitehead believe god provided permanence to entities ?
what did whitehead believe was the basis of religion ?
what is whitehead 's most famous statement on religion ?
how did whitehead define religion ?
how did whitehead define `` dangerous delusion '' as it relates to religion ?
in what state did whitehead believe religion began ?
what realization did whitehead believe religion made necessary ?
what did whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value ?
how does whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty ?
what did whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion ?
where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from ?
what french sociologist and anthropologist stated that whitehead was `` the greatest philosopher of the 20th century '' ?
where are whitehead 's works primarily studied in english-speaking countries ?
who are two of whitehead 's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy ?
what did gilles deleuze say about whitehead ?
in what field of study has whitehead 's work been most influential in the united states ?
who was the most important early supporter of whitehead 's work in the context of theology ?
what advancement of whitehead 's process philosophy is attributed to charles hartshorne ?
who are some other distinguished process theologians ?
what aspect of god is usually emphasized in process theology ?
how is god usually perceived by process theologians ?
why did hartshorne feel that god must be affected by people ?
why would god being substantially affected by the world be beneficial ?
what type of process theology does c. robert mesle promote ?
what subjects has john b. cobb , jr. written books on other than process theology ?
what theories do roland faber and catherine keller combine with whitehead 's ideas ?
what was charles birch 's profession besides theologian ?
who authored `` syntheism - creating god in the internet age '' ?
why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?
what was whitehead 's technical definition of religion ?
what did whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions ?
what purpose did whitehead believe religion served ?
what did whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy ?
what is mary parker follett known for ?
what do margaret stout and carrie m. staton view as commonalities between whitehead and follett ?
what book did stout and jeanine m. love author that further examines the on between whitehead and follett ?
what did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients ?
what led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets ?
who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management ?
what is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management ?
what rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use ?
who was southern california-based indymac a spin-off of ?
on what date did indymac fail ?
which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the united states ?
before its failure , which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the united states ?
who was indymac 's parent corporation ?
when did moody 's and standard & poor downgrade a significant number of indymac 's mbs bonds ?
if indymac 's downgraded mbs bond ratings had been in effect at march 31 , 2008 , what would the bank 's capital ratio have been ?
what was the value of indymac 's mbs bonds retained in its mbs portfolio that were downgraded in april 2008 ?
what was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of indymac 's mbs bonds in april 2008 ?
what is a well capitalized ratio ?
who is the senator that asked fdic if it had considered ordering indymac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits ?
what does the abbreviation fdic stand for ?
how much of indymac 's total deposits of $ 18.9 billion on march 31 , 2008 were considered brokered deposits ?
had the fdic disallowed indymac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date , the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $ 500 million a month ?
how much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to indymac ?
how much in deposits did account holders withdraw from indymac in late june 2008 ?
what percent of indymac 's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late june 2008 ?
what was the value of loans indymac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007 ?
who is the senator that released a letter to the fdic and ots that prompted a `` run '' on indymac ?
what was the underlying cause of the failure on indymac ?
what was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of indymac bank 's assets , liabilities and deposit accounts ?
what is the maximum amount of funds the fdic guarantees in insured accounts ?
how many indymac account holders held funds in excess of the fdic 's insured amount of us$ 100,000 ?
on what date did the fdic put indymac bank into conservatorship ?
on what date did the fdic plan to open indymac federal bank , fsb ?
how many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008 ?
who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in march 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to jp morgan chase ?
when did the financial institution crisis hit its peak ?
when did lehman 's former ceo appear before representative henry a. waxman ?
what firm filed the largest bankruptcy in u.s. history ?
the equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in september 2008 ?
what do money market funds frequently invest in ?
when did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage ?
how much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in september 2008 ?
what was the record high for the ted spread on october 10 , 2008 ?
economist paul krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system ?
what is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking ?
the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds ?
what was timothy geithner 's position during the fall of 2008 ?
how much of the u.s. lending mechanism was frozen until june 2009 ?
what is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing ?
what institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism ?
what is likely to vanish forever , as a result of excessively loose credit conditions ?
as of june 2009 , the brookings institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap ?
how much net worth did americans lose between june 2007 and november 2008 ?
in november 2008 , how much was the u.s. stock index down from its 2007 high ?
in november 2008 , how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak ?
how much was home equity valued in the united states at its peak in 2006 ?
how much was home equity valued in the united states in mid-2008 ?
according to economist dean baker , a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk ?
what is one of the major problems with the economy in november 2008 ?
how many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago , have little no equity as of november 2008 ?
what does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on ?
how did profit prospects for businesses look in november 2008 compared to november 2007 ?
in 2008 , what type collapse was feared ?
what investment bank stated on october 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years ?
on october 16 , 2008 , how long did ubs predict the united states ' recession would last ?
relative to the size of its economy , what country 's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history ?
what was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis ?
according to the brookings institution report in june 2009 , how much growth did u.s. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007 ?
for the first quarter of 2009 , what was the annualized rate of decline in gdp in germany ?
for the first quarter of 2009 , what was the annualized rate of decline in gdp in mexico ?
who depended on the u.s. consumer as a source of global demand ?
what is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009 ?
what is the growth forecast for cambodia in 2009 ?
how much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007 ?
how many people live below the poverty line in bangladesh ?
what does bruno wenn of the german deg recommend to attract new investors ?
according to overseas development institute , what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries ?
what area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to the world bank report in february 2009 ?
what does the abbreviation fdi stand for ?
arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this ?
what will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis ?
what is the single most important determinant of economic performance ?
what was the u.s. unemployment rate in october 2009 ?
what was the average hours per work week in october 2009 ?
what was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4q 2008 and 1q 2009 ?
the u.e. employment rate was 10.2 % in october 2009 , which was the highest rate since what year ?
the decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation , evidenced by the flat-lining of what ?
critics argue that basel iii does n't address which problem ?
what term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral ?
what did european regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks ?
who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments ?
what was increased by basel iii regulations ?
when did the u.s. recession that began in december 2007 end ?
when did the financial crisis appear to have ended ?
when does the united states financial crisis inquiry commission date the crisis to ?
what was the name of the article that appeared in time magazine in april 2009 declaring the crisis over ?
on what date did president barack obama declare that the markets are stabilized ?
who led global economic growth after the financial crisis ?
how much global gdp did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014 ?
what relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007 ?
how much global gdp did `` advanced '' economies account for from 2007 to 2014 ?
what economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis ?
who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that u.s. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis ?
when did xudong an and anthony b. sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities ?
according to business journalist kimberly amadeo , when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur ?
what are cmbs ?
according to most analysts , what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate ?
what is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies ?
how much was invested worldwide in fixed income investments ?
how much did the pool of money invested worldwide in fixed income investments grow in size from 2000 to 2007 ?
what is an example of a product wall street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments ?
in the 2000s , investors were seeking higher yields than those offered by this investment ?
what is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime ?
what was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations ?
what type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies ?
what type pool do collateralized debt obligations place their payments from mortgages into ?
what securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return ?
how much had average u.s. housing prices declined by september 2008 ?
when was the peak of u.s. housing prices ?
how many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007 ?
what was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008 ?
how many u.s. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by september 2009 ?
was was the federal funds rate target lowered to by the federal reserve in 2003 ?
what is one reason the federal reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0 % in 2003 ?
in the early 2000s , what type bubble did some economists believe the fed needed to create to replace the nasdaq bubble ?
what contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what encouraged borrowing from 2000 to 2003 ?
per bernanke , how much did the u.s. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004 ?
what percentage of gdp was the u.s. current account deficit in 2004 ?
what emerging economies did the u.s. borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports ?
what type account is needed by the u.s. to balance an account deficit ?
where did the u.s. obtain capital to finance its imports ?
when did the fed begin raising fed funds rate significantly ?
what does arm stand for :
how do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates ?
beginning in july 2004 , what did the fed do to make arm rates more expensive for homeowners ?
how did u.s. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst ?
richard m. bowen iii testified to the financial crisis inquiry commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution ?
how many underwriters was richard m. bowen iii responsible for at citigroup ?
what percent of mortgages purchased by citigroup in 2006 were defective ?
in 2006 , how many mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet citi 's standards ?
during 2007 , what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to citi 's standards ?
who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company ?
according to clayton holdings , how many mortgages issued from january 2006 to june 2007 met underwriting standards ?
how many investment and commercial banks were included in clayton holdings ' analysis of january 2006 to june 2007 loans ?
per clayton 's analysis of loans issued from january 2006 to june 2007 , what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer ?
how many mortgage loans did clayton holdings review in their analysis ?
what is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans ?
what company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates ?
which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1 % or 1.5 % interest rate loan as advertised ?
what was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid ?
what type predatory lending method did countrywide financial use ?
who sued countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising ?
what type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments ?
what happened to home equity when housing prices decreased ?
who made the decision to seize countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated ?
what type credit did borrowers obtaining mortgages from countrywide have ?
what economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation ?
who was the u.s. treasury secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007 ?
which group 's study suggested that basel accords encourage unconventional business practices ?
it has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation ?
what accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis ?
what did financial institutions do prior to the crisis ?
what type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives ?
who bailed out financial institutions ?
which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under ?
what are the type financial instruments that were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor ?
how many u.s. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007 ?
u.s. investment banks increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what ?
changes in what intended to keep u.s. banks competitive with their european counterparts ?
how much debt did the top five u.s. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007 ?
what financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007 ?
what is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior ?
what is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time ?
what will happen if too many consumers save or pay down debt simultaneously ?
who is the economist who described a `` paradox of deleveraging '' ?
financial institutions can not all de-leverage simultaneously without a decline in the value of this ?
who was the u.s. federal reserve vice-chair in april 2009 ?
what happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit ?
what deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell ?
what was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash ?
what occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what term refers to the ongoing development of financial products ?
what is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis ?
what is the abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps ?
what is the financial innovation that bundles subprime mortgages ?
what happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis ?
when did the issuance of cdo peak ?
what was the estimated value of cdo issuance in q1 2004 ?
what was the estimated value of cdo issuance at it 's peak in q1 2007 ?
what percent of cdo assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007 ?
what was the estimated value of cdo issuance in q1 2008 ?
which products created more complexity in the financial markets ?
what effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage ?
what did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred ?
what is a type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk ?
in what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008 ?
what is a measurement of pricing of risk ?
what is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called ?
according to several scholars , what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis ?
how should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars ?
what was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed ?
what did market participants fail to measure accurately ?
what are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have ?
how much did jpmorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality cdos that had been liquidated ?
how much did jpmorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine cdos that had been liquidated ?
how much did banks estimate was the value of cdos sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007 ?
what firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps ?
what does the abbreviation cds stand for ?
when did the government take over aig ?
how much money did taxpayers provide in government support to aig during 2008 and early 2009 ?
what did aig receive for promising to pay party a in the event that party b defaulted ?
who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated ?
what happened to financial assets that made them harder to value ?
who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products ?
when authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products , who did they rely on for information ?
who reassured investors by showing the risk of complex financial innovation products was actually less than they proved to be ?
who published `` credit correlation : life after copulas '' in 2007 ?
when did relevant warnings and research on cdos appear in an article by donnelly and embrechts ?
the volume `` credit correlation : life after copulas '' summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in london ?
what did the volume `` credit correlation : life after copulas '' propose models to rectify ?
what year did the book by brigo , pallavicini and torresetti report warnings and research on cdos ?
who was president and ceo of the new york federal reserve bank in june 2008 ?
what year did timothy geithner become u.s. treasury secretary ?
in a june 2008 speech , timoty geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system ?
what is the `` parallel '' banking system also called ?
what is the term defined as being vulnerable by borrowing short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term illiquid and risky assets ?
when did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down ?
when did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely ?
how much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds ?
what is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of june 2009 ?
how many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending ?
what economist testified to the financial crisis inquiry commission in january 2010 ?
in january 2010 , what markets did mark zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses ?
what was the value of cdos at their peak in 2006 ?
what was the private issuance of cdos in 2009 ?
almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what federal reserve program ?
following the collapse in the housing bubble , what happened to a number of commodity prices ?
how much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008 ?
what did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008 ?
what is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008 ?
consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods , when the price of which commodity is higher ?
who was the former director of the cftc that testified before the senate committee on commerce , science , and transportation on june 3 , 2008 ?
who did michael greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures ?
who founded the atlanta-based intercontinental exchange ?
who purchased the international petroleum exchange in 2001 ?
where are regulated future exchanges located ?
who is one of the feminist economists that believe the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and call for a complete reshaping of the economy ?
feminist economists ailsa mckay and margunn bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this ?
according to feminist economists mckay and bjornholt , would type economics should be included in a reshaping ?
what do economists mckay and bjornholt want to occur in the economy , economic theory , and economics profession ?
who was the current governor of the reserve bank of india that predicted the crisis in 2005 ?
when did raghuram rajan become chief economist the the international monetary fund ?
in 2005 , where did rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper ?
what was the name of raghuram rajan 's controversial paper delivered in 2005 ?
what are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time ?
who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis ?
what did raghuram rajan speak of ?
who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits ?
how did the austrian economic school regard the crisis ?
which former fed chair confessed in congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply ?
which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis ?
the financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s ?
which school at university of pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis ?
which economist did the new york times state warned of a crisis as early as september 2006 ?
what was economist roubini called by the new york times for predicting a collapse of the housing market ?
who wrote the 2007 book the black swan ?
what journalist from the new york times stated his believe in nassim nicholas taleb ?
what did nassim nicholas taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what did nassim nicholas taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet ?
who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the great depression ?
how much did the dow jones average fall during a period of 17 months ?
what was the percentage the dow jones fell in the great depression ?
who was the chief financial correspondent of the new york times in march 2009 ?
which medium sized british bank was the first victim of the financial crisis ?
who did northern rock request security from ?
when did northern rock investors panic and a bank run begin ?
when was northern rock taken into public hands ?
which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions ?
indymac often made loans without verifying what ?
what was questionable on indymac 's underlying collateral ?
indymac gave loans to borrower 's with what type credit histories ?
indymac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers ?
indymac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans ?
how many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis ?
in a federal reserve survey of 4,000 households , what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009 ?
how many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009 ?
how many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009 ?
which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009 ?
on november 3 , 2008 , who predicted extremely weak gdp growth for the eurozone in 2009 ?
how much did the european commission estimate the gdp growth for eurozone countries would be in 2009 ?
how much did the european commission estimate the gdp growth for the uk would be in 2009 ?
on november 6 , in washington , d.c. , who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009 ?
on november 5 , 2008 , the bank of england reduced their interest rate from 4.5 % to what ?
what have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral ?
what have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand ?
what is the u.s. federal reserve 's traditional role during a crisis ?
what did the u.s. federal reserve do to increase access to liquidity ?
what type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to ?
what brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse ?
how much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008 ?
how much preferred stock did governments of european nations and the usa purchase in their major banks ?
in october 2010 , who was the nobel laureate that explained how the u.s. federal reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap ?
what did the banks chose to do with the money created by the federal reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages ?
what was introduced by president barack obama in june 2009 ?
what was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in june 2009 ?
regulations were proposed by obama in january 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading ?
who were proposed new regulations called `` the volcker rule '' named after ?
who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading ?
when did the u.s. senate first pass a financial reform bill ?
when did the u.s. house first pass a financial reform bill ?
what rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the senate or house ?
which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades ?
what action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions ?
how much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis ?
what year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end ?
what was the name of the company that terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis ?
what year did the u.s. housing bubble peak ?
what year did congress pass the american recover and reinvestment act ?
overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this ?
one of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower ?
in 2007 , banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments ?
what is the name of the u.s. senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis ?
which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks ?
what is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable ?
what agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products ?
what practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets ?
what are mbs as related to the housing and credit booms ?
what are cdo as related to the housing and credit booms ?
when housing prices declined , who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime mbs ?
who could invest in the u.s. housing market through mbs and cdo ?
mbs and cdo derive their value from ?
how much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices ?
what is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan ?
what year did the foreclosure epidemic begin ?
what other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy ?
what continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks ?
what institutions comprise the shadow banking system ?
what institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks ?
what process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile ?
what policy has u.s. government emphasized from the 1970 's onward ?
since the 1970 's , what has emphasized deregulation to encourage business , but resulted in less oversight and less disclosure ?
some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what was a consequence of the large loan defaults and mbs losses in 2007 ?
who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007 ?
who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007 ?
when did the u.s. financial crisis inquiry commission report its findings ?
what was one of the conclusions of the u.s. financial crisis inquiry commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007 ?
what agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007 ?
who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system ?
which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk ?
what caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages ?
in what year were high underwriting standards relaxed ?
what years were the worst mortgage loans originated ?
what years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for gses ?
who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003 ?
how many democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the financial crisis inquiry commission ?
who claimed that the gse never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed ?
several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis ?
according to reports , which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks ?
how many republican appointees wrote the minority report of the financial crisis inquiry commission ?
how many estimated substandard loans did fannie and freddie have in 2008 ?
what was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by fannie and freddie in 2008 ?
which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases ?
peter j. wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s ?
how many ex-executives of fannie and freddie were named in the sec 's december 2011 securities fraud case ?
who uncovered accounting discrepancies in fannie mae and freddie mac ?
which administration called for investigation into the soundness of gses in the early and mid-2000s ?
on what date did the house financial services committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding fannie mae and freddie mac ?
what was the result of the house financial services committee on september 10 , 2003 regarding fannie mae and freddie mac ?
who rebuked ofheo in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of fannie mae and freddie mac ?
what was the value of mortgage lending made by community reinvestment act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998 ?
what percent of mortgage lending was made by community reinvestment act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998 ?
what does cra stand for ?
what percent of sub-prime lending occurred at cra-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis ?
what percent of sub-prime loans had some connection with cra in the run-up to the financial crisis ?
when did cra make rule changes to relax underwriting standards ?
how much were cra loan commitments between 1994 and 2007 ?
what was the federal reserve 's assumption regarding what makes a loan subprime ?
how did the federal reserve classify cra loans ?
when were ultra-low interest rates initiated by the federal reserve ?
what financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers ?
credit default swaps , collateralized debt obligations and cdos are all types of what ?
which magazine had an article where michael lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans ?
what financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers ?
what are some names of derivatives ?
peter j. wallison believes that the huge number of these loans led to the financial crisis ?
what type downpayments do substandard loans generally have ?
according to peter j. wallison , why did the u.s. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis ?
other countries had large residential housing bubbles that deflated during what years ?
peter j. wallison 's conclusions regarding the financial crisis are not in agreement with this economist 's views ?
how many miles east of puerto rico is st. barts ?
what lies between st. barts and saint martin island ?
what does `` roques '' mean in english ?
st. barts is one of the what group of islands ?
what is île frégate in relation to st barts ?
what are the people of st. barts called ?
what is the native language of st. barts ?
about how many people speak patois french in st. barts ?
of what nation do the people of st. barts claim citizenship ?
how does the determination between patois and creole french usually determined ?
what island besides st. barts was granted com status by france in 2007 ?
how many years does a president have in office in st. barts ?
when was the last election held for the executive council positions ?
when did the com status for st. barts take effect ?
how many people are on the territorial council ?
when was the last senate election in st. barts ?
what organization did st. barts become a part of in 2012 ?
how many senators represent st. barts in france ?
what year was the first senate election held for the st. barts ?
how many policemen does the french government pay for on st. barts ?
what is often difficult on the island ?
what is grown in patches on the island ?
what seasoning is found naturally on the island ?
what type of activity did early settlers use to get food that did n't involve farming ?
what is the name of the main commercial port in st. barts ?
st. barts is considered a playground for whom ?
how many tourists visit st. barts each year ?
what is the highest propoerty value recorded in st. barts ?
what besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island ?
besides boats how does st. barts import most of its food ?
about how many hotels does st. barts have ?
how many rooms does the largest hotel in st. barts have ?
which country besides brazil does st. barts import its labor force from ?
how many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have ?
about how many villas are available for rent in st. barts ?
what types of plants are usually found at st. barts ?
which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall ?
a 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island ?
what besides palm trees is a common plant to see in st. barts ?
where was the coconut palm brought to st. barts from ?
what plant was brought to st. barts from the mediterranean ?
what is the name of the night blooming flower on st. barts ?
where was the plant yellow bell brought from ?
when did the british army invade the island ?
what type of fig grows on the island ?
when is the end of the dolphin migration period in st. barts ?
when is the beggining of the whale migration season ?
what protected species is a common sight along the beaches of st. barts ?
what is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles ?
where do green turtles live ?
what color are conch shells ?
what common sea creature produces a collectable item ?
where are surgeonfish found in st. barts ?
what kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in st. barts ?
what do hermit crabs eat ?
how many hectares does the marine preserve cover ?
what general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect ?
what is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at st. barts ?
what is the sea life reserve named at st. barts ?
colombier bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water ?
who built the three forts on st. barts ?
what was the former name of fort oscar ?
when was fort gustav built ?
most of the forts in st. barts are now all what ?
on what part of the island is fort oscar located on the far side of ?
how many restaurants does the island have ?
where are most of the nice restaurants located ?
what do the french call snack restaurants besides les snacks ?
creole food is often what ?
what type of cuisine related events does the island host each year ?
how often is the ag2r race held ?
where does the ag2r originate from ?
what type of vehicles participate in the ag2r race ?
what is the size requirement for entry into the ag2r race ?
how many people are in the vehicle for the ag2r race ?
where is the airport located on the island ?
what other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on st. barts ?
what is the name of the nearest large commercial airport ?
what island is the nearest major airport located on ?
what is the name of the airport in st. barts ?
what country is saint-barthélemy a collectivity of ?
what is the french abbreviation for saint-barthélemy ?
in what language is saint-barthélemy abbreviate st. barts ?
what did the native peoples of saint-barthélemy call the island ?
in which direction is puerto rico from the island of saint-barthélemy ?
what kind of island is st. barts ?
what is the population of st. barts ?
what is the capital of st. barts ?
what country besides france had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time ?
when is the busiest time for tourism in st. barts ?
st. barts was formerly a part of what french commune ?
when did the residents of st. barts file for separation from guadeloupe ?
when did st. barts finally received its independence ?
what is the current name of the building in st. barts that serves as town hall ?
who officially represents st. barts in french legislation ?
what is the name of the deepest bay at st barts ?
grande saline bay provides docking for what kind of boats ?
the north and east sides of st. barts are fringed by what ?
reefs are almost always in what type of water ?
some of the offshore reefs of st. barts are part of what ?
how many public beaches are there in st. barts ?
how many beaches in st. barts are suitable to swim in ?
what is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself ?
what is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds ?
the windward side of st. barts is popular for what type of activity ?
what type of climate does st. barts typically have ?
how many hectares does the island have in total ?
how much average rainfall does st. barts get per year ?
when does summer end in st. barts ?
what is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at st. barts ?
when did the british invade the harbour town in st. barts ?
what year did the swedes add more buildings to the harbour town ?
what was the port known as prior to the swedish occupation of st. barts ?
what was the name of the port changed to after the swedish occupation ?
what war occurred in the 18th century ?
what is the english name of the historic museum in st. barts ?
what is the french name for the historic museum in st. barts ?
what town is the museum located in ?
besides the french and swedish , who else occupied the island ?
what type of houses are on display at the museum in st. barts ?
in what fields of science is the genome studied ?
what is the content of the human genome ?
what constitutes the viral genome ?
who coined the word genome ?
in what year was the word genome first created ?
at what university was hans winkler employed when he created the word genome ?
which two similar words share etymology with genome ?
a gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell ?
what process splits the chromosome between gametes ?
what are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material ?
what is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called ?
in contrast to genomics , genetics usually studies what ?
what is the catalog of contents of a particular species ' genetic makeup ?
what is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called ?
which organism has the most genes ?
how many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have ?
relative to the human genome , how many more genes does trichomoniasis have ?
who was the first person to sequence a viral genome ?
which viral genome did fiers sequence ?
who was first to sequence a dna-based genome ?
what organization first sequenced a bacterial genome ?
in what year was the archaeon genome sequenced ?
which u.s. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes ?
what is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced ?
what is a fish whose genome has been sequenced ?
when was the neanderthal 's genome sequenced ?
how old in years was the material that was used to sequence the neanderthal genome ?
what is a recent development in sequencing methods ?
which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup ?
whose complete genetic information was recorded in 2007 ?
what is watson famous for helping discover ?
what is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome ?
which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material ?
whose genome map greatly aided the human genome project ?
where did weissenbach and his colleagues work ?
what is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome ?
what aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about ?
what two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition ?
what type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes ?
in what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding dna ?
what is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes ?
what is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes ?
where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes ?
what are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes ?
what is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts ?
what is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria ?
what is the name for the count of all dna base pairs in a single haploid genome ?
what does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes ?
what accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes ?
what is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live ?
in what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes ?
what are two types of non-repetitive dna ?
in higher eukaryotes , what has an inverse relationship with genome size ?
what is the size of non-repetitive dna divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive dna ?
what is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive dna ?
what are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive dna ?
what is the percentage of non-repetitive dna in some plant and amphibian genomes ?
what are two types of repetitive dna found in genomes ?
what is found by dividing size of repetitive dna by length of total genome ?
unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive dna ?
what are two examples of tandem repeats in dna ?
what is the most common type of repetitive dna in mammals ?
what is the main source of interspersed repeats ?
what do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes ?
what are the constituents of class 1 transposable elements ?
what are the constituents of class 2 transposable elements ?
what kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons ?
what is a term that can describe how dna transposons move ?
dna transposons do not use which genetic material used by class 1 tes ?
what is another word for the total count of chromosomes ?
aside from karyotype , what are other genomic traits studied by scientists ?
what type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is ?
what is a possible product of duplications ?
what is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome ?
in which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly ?
parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer ?
what kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit ?
what kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions ?
what countries used comprehensive schools extensively ?
how many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in england ?
what is the german analogue of the comprehensive school ?
what are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools ?
what two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education ?
which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question ?
how many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in england and wales ?
in what year were comprehensive schools first created ?
what is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school 's intake ?
what are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools ?
in what decade did finland begin employing comprehensive schools ?
what age ranges does finnish comprehensive school cover ?
what type of school is the gesamtschule ?
what kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success ?
what are the different kinds of certificates that gesamtschule students can earn ?
what percentage of brandenburg students went to a gesamtschule in 2007 ?
what percentage of bavarian students went to a gesamtschule in 2007 ?
what was the combination of hauptschulen with realschulen and gesamtschulen called in hamburg ?
what was the combination of hauptschulen with realschulen and gesamtschulen called in berlin ?
in what school year were hauptschulen first combined with realschulen and gesamtschulen ?
what kind of classes are not offered in mittelschule ?
what certificate is not available to mittelschule students ?
what kind of school is not available in some parts of germany ?
what type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in ?
which german minister criticized comprehensive schools ' ability to help students succeed ?
which german politician defended comprehensive schools ?
which party does barbara sommer belong to ?
which party does sigrid beer belong to ?
who could be made vulnerable by the gasemtschulen ?
from what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools ?
at which school do students achieve the least success ?
who conducted a study on comprehensive schools ?
to which system did fend compare comprehensive school alumni ?
when was the first comprehensive school opened in gibraltar ?
where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in gibraltar ?
what examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form ?
when did ireland first open comprehensive schools ?
who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in ireland ?
what was the only state-run educational system in ireland prior to comprehensive schools ?
what type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in ireland ?
in what decade were community schools conceived ?
who owns the land on which irish comprehensive schools are found ?
what did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model ?
what is a term for a grouping of local schools that can not exist independently ?
in what year was the walworth school established ?
who established the walworth school ?
what comprehensive school was established in anglesey ?
when was holyhead county school established ?
which comprehensive school openend in coventry ?
who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965 ?
what was anthony crosland 's role in government ?
which type of school was not in widespread usage ?
who was made secretary of state for education in 1970 ?
what kind of school did thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to ?
what party was in power when margaret thatcher was made secretary of state for education ?
by what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use ?
what did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become ?
grammar schools that did not close were converted to what ?
what are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s ?
who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976 ?
what is the only kind of school operating in wales ?
which political party was james callaghan a member of ?
what law enables parents full control over their child 's education ?
in what year was the education reform act made into law ?
what concept does the government currently support for education ?
parental choice has informed what controversial practice ?
all public primary and secondary schools in scotland are of what type ?
what has scotland refused to adopt ?
when was scotland 's latest rejection of the specialist school model ?
which country is northern england 's school system most different from ?
which countries have school systems somewhat similar to northern ireland ?
what is the french term for the republic of the congo ?
which country lies on congo 's northeast border ?
whic country lies on congo 's western border ?
which country lies on congo 's northwest border ?
in what part of africa is the congo located ?
what language was spoken in the area that became the congo ?
when did the congo gain its independence from colonial rule ?
who is the ruler of the congo ?
what title does nguesso hold ?
what is the congo 's rank among other oil generating nations in the gulf of guinea ?
what income is subject to uneven distribution in the congo ?
what group of people were living in the area that would become the congo prior to the arrival of bantu tribes ?
when did bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the pygmy people ?
the bakongo were a group derived from which tribes ?
whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the congo river in 1484 ?
what was diogo cao 's nationality ?
what did european traders exchange with bantu people ?
when did formal colonization of the congo river delta begin ?
colonization reduced the power of what groups in the congo river basin ?
when did the french take control of the region to the north of the congo river ?
who brokered a traty with the makoko people ?
what was the french congo 's name changed to in 1903 ?
what group of french colonies was created in 1908 ?
how many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the congo-ocean railroad ?
what served as the capital of france in spirit during the occupation ?
what meeting brought about changes in france 's policy towards its colonies ?
when did brazzaville get its own local government ?
what did the 1946 constitution establish brazzaville as ?
when was the fifth republic founded ?
what was disbanded in 1958 ?
in 1958 , what did the middle congo change its name to ?
when did the congo establish its first constitution ?
on what date was the congo made fully independent from colonial rule ?
who was the first leader of the independent congo ?
who replaced youlou ?
who were responsible for the revolts that ended with youlou 's removal ?
who took control of the company during the transition from youlou to debat ?
who became president of the congo in 1963 ?
what was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the congo under massamba-debat ?
soldiers from which country were brought to the congo ?
when did massamba-debat lose power in the congo ?
who became president of the congo in 1968 ?
what did the congo 's name become under ngouabi ?
what did the national revolutionary movement 's name become ?
in what year was a coup attempted against ngouabi ?
on what date was ngouabi assassinated ?
which group of nations did nguesso side the congo with ?
which eastern bloc nation did nguesso sign a pact with ?
what is a word that can be used to describe sassou 's type of government ?
what was an important tool of the sassou government ?
who was elected president of the congo in 1992 ?
who supported the measures of liberalisation lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy ?
what interrupted the renewal of the imf agreement with the congo ?
what does esaf stand for ?
which two figures clashed over leadership of the congo in 1997 ?
what is the name of sassou 's personal army ?
what nationality were the forces that invaded the congo to assist sassou in taking control of the country ?
in what month did sassou regain the presidency ?
which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters ?
how long did the presidential term become under the new constitution ?
when was the new constitution ratified ?
when was an end brought to the fighting between the government and ntumi 's rebels ?
who won the presidential election in 2009 ?
which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009 ?
what kind of turnout did the congolese observatory of human rights experience in the 2009 elections ?
what kind of political system has existed in congo-brazzaville since the '90s ?
which party does sassou belong to ?
what is the french term for sassou 's political party ?
what has sassou 's regime attempted to censor ?
what country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the sassou regime ?
when did sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution ?
which term did the new constitution allow sassou to pursue ?
who controlled the media in the congo in 2008
how many government tv stations exist ?
how many smaller stations exist that are not government-run ?
who is considered to own members of the pygmies ?
the treatment of pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what ?
when did the government of the congo pass a law to assist indigenous people ?
between which two lines of latitude is the congo located ?
between which two lines of longitude is the congo located ?
what ocean connects to the congo ?
which country lies southwest of the congo ?
what is another name for cabinda ?
what is the capital of the congo ?
on what river can brazzaville be found ?
what lies directly across the congo river from brazzaville ?
what country does kinshasa serve as capital of ?
what kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the congo ?
which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the congo ?
the middle of the country features what kind of geography ?
what areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain ?
on what major line of latitude is the congo located ?
what is the average temperature in the congo when the sun is up ?
what is the average temperature range in the congo during the night time ?
when does the congo experience dry season ?
which group studied gorillas in 2006-07 ?
what region is home to the gorillas studied by the wildlife conservation society ?
what was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans ?
what is the focus of the congo 's industrial production ?
what are two issues in the congolese government ?
what did petroleum production replace as the focus of the economy ?
what percentage of the congo 's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008 ?
what percentage of exported goods did oil account for in 2008 ?
what did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s ?
what was the congo 's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s ?
by how much were franc zone currencies devalued in january of 1994 ?
how much inflation did the congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the franc ?
what caused reform efforts to cease in 1997 ?
what are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war ?
when did military conflict resume in the congo ?
what are two economic issues faced by the congolese government ?
what two exports has the congo begun producing recently ?
when was the congo allowed back into the kimberley process ?
what precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the republic of the congo ?
what business organization is the congo a member of ?
how much land did the congolese government agree to lease to south africans in 2009 ?
what forms of transport are available in the congo ?
when was the congo 's train system built ?
what is a common destination outside of africa for congolese airlines ?
on what ocean is a major port located ?
in what part of the country can most of the congo 's citizens be found ?
how long is the track connecting brazzaville and pointe-noire ?
how many languages are used in the congo ?
what is the most populous ethnicity in the congo ?
how much of the population is constituted by pygmies ?
what percentage of the population of the congo is boulangui ?
prior to the civil war in ' 97 , how many non-africans lived in the republic of the congo ?
what was the dominant nationality among europeans living in the congo prior to the civil war ?
how many americans live in the congo ?
what is the most commonly practiced religion in the congo ?
what percentage of congolese citizens identify as awakening lutherans ?
what portion of the congolese population is protestant ?
what is the percentage of muslims living in the congo ?
who form the majority of islamic residents of the congo ?
how much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004 ?
what was the overall incidence of hiv or aids throughout the 15 to 49 year old population ?
how much was spent per capita on health in 2004 as measured in us dollars ?
for every 100,000 people , how many phyisicians were there in the congo in the early ' 00s ?
as measured in 2010 , how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the congo ?
what does fgm stand for ?
how many infants die for every 1,000 live births ?
public schooling is required for people under what age ?
what was the school enrollment rate in 2005 ?
what do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive ?
what language is used in congolese schools ?
what branch of government does the prime minister lead ?
what group is the prime minister usually in charge of ?
in some political models like semi-presidential systems , what does the prime minister manage ?
what is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based ?
what kind of role is the head of state in westminster-based parliamentary governments ?
what is a central duty of the prime minister ?
what is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers ?
using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body ?
what are two other job titles of the prime minister of the uk ?
in addition to being prime minister , what other role did winston churchill serve during world war ii ?
when was the title of prime minister first used ?
who coined the term prime minister ?
what country did richelieu serve as prime minister for ?
who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister ?
when did the modern usage of prime minister come into being ?
who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense ?
who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under henry viii ?
who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under queen anne ?
who served as the head minister under charles ii ?
from whom did ministers derive their power ?
who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet ?
who are the two ministers used by queen anne simultaneously ?
who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch ?
what 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch ?
what 1689 law contributed to parliament 's growing power ?
what body was incorporated into the government as a result of the bill of rights ?
the reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister ?
in what year did queen anne die ?
where was george i 's home ?
for how long did robert walpole serve as prime minister ?
what party did walpole belong to ?
what concept took shape during walpole 's tenure as prime minister ?
what would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy ?
who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity ?
aside from walpole , who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister ?
which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy ?
during whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents ?
when was the position of prime minister finally formalized ?
in the u.s. and governments modeled on it , who holds executive power ?
which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister ?
when did khalifa first take the post of prime minister ?
what country does khalifah serve for as prime minister ?
greece , finland , romania and turkey use what kind of government ?
in whic type of government is the leader elected ?
what is the term for the head of china 's government ?
what is another name for the republic of china ?
whose consent is not required for the taiwanese premier to take office ?
what is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties ?
what can the french parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister ?
which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister ?
what other considerations are included in the constitution of bangladesh as regards the prime minister ?
what is directly above the premier in the people 's republic of china ?
what is the pinyin form of premier ?
which law first referred to the prime minister in canada ?
when was the constitution act passed ?
the constitution act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers ?
what document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the czech republic ?
when was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the uk ?
who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as chancellor of the exchequer ?
when did balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and chancellor of the exchequer ?
which prime minister was appointed only one time ?
when was thatcher appointed prime minister ?
when did thatcher last hold power ?
what did margaret thatcher reconfigure following each general election ?
what is the name of the prime ministerial position in ireland ?
from where is the irish prime minister usually selected ?
when is the irish taoiseach renominated ?
most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body ?
which political division does not often utilize its power , if it has any ?
what kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government ?
who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas ?
if the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament , what needs to happen ?
in contemporary parliamentary governments , which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve ?
when was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started ?
in ireland , when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister ?
the 1922 irish free state constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament ?
what was the executive council an alternate name for ?
what process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in australia ?
what is the russian term for prime minister ?
what is the israeli term for prime minister ?
what is the term used in spain for prime minister ?
what is the irish term for prime minister ?
what is the italian term for the prime minister ?
what is the native term for prime minister in scandinavia ?
what is a term that is used to mean prime minister ?
which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government ?
what is the head of monaco 's government called ?
what is the term for the highest position in government in vatican city ?
what is the head of iran 's government called ?
in what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of excellency ?
what honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations ?
what are british prime ministers part of that grants them the title right honourable ?
what is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called right honourable solely because of their position ?
what kind of government is in operation in the united kingdom ?
what are the heads of government in wales , scotland and northern ireland called ?
what is the indian term for prime minister ?
what is the term for prime minister in pakistan ?
what does wazir-e-azam mean in english ?
what is the head of government 's office called in canada ?
what is the head of government 's office called in the uk ?
what 's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology ?
in what century did the term polytechnic first show up ?
what school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name ?
what language does the french word polytechnique come from ?
what word means the same thing as `` institute of technology '' ?
what was the first institute of technology in the world ?
what war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics ?
what was the founding name of the braunschweig university of technology ?
in what year was the école polytechnique founded ?
what kind of institutions do countries like germany and switzerland consider institutes of technology to be ?
in what year were polytechnics in the uk given the university designation ?
what is the name of the royal polytechnic institution now ?
what street is the university of westminster on ?
what term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering ?
what name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes ?
what system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies , eighties , and early nineties ?
what 's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes ?
what is the new name of the northern melbourne institute of tafe ?
tafe tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year ?
in australia , how many universities are recognized as universities of technology ?
what 's the german word for a tertiary education institution ?
in addition to bachelor 's degrees , what other kind of degree can one earn from a fachhochschule ?
what term is used in belgium and the netherlands to refer to an institution like a german fachhochschule ?
what term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it 's able to award master 's degrees ?
how many institutes of technology in the netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades ?
how many technical universities are there in the netherlands today ?
what country has institutes of technology/polytechnic institutes from which students can earn certificates , diplomas , and degrees ?
what are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in canada ?
in what city is the école polytechnique de montréal located ?
in addition to private equity and industry sources , what 's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in canada ?
what is canada 's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called ?
what kind of projects does polytechnics canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization ?
in what year was the imperial tientsin university founded in china ?
what was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts ?
what portion of china 's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today ?
what year did croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education ?
what institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the galápagos islands ?
what observatory is the national observatory of ecuador ?
what school oversees the quito astronomical observatory ?
when was the quito astronomical observatory founded ?
epn 's nuclear science department is among how many of its kind in ecuador ?
if the mission is achieved , professionals will apply what they 've learned to what goal ?
mit raised money to cover tuition , room and board for what number of students ?
what 's the equivalent of universities of technology in french-speaking areas ?
how many credits were needed for an m.sc .-lrb- tech . -rrb-degree before the bologna process ?
how many credits were needed for an m.sc .from a traditional university prior to the bologna process ?
in what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities ?
what word means polytechnic school in finnish ?
what 's the swedish word for a polytechnic school ?
universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field ?
what are an institute of technology called in france ?
what 's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie ?
what 's the term in german for what those in french-speaking switzerland call haute école specialisée ?
in eastern europe , what is the word for an institute of technology ?
what century in france 's history included the french école polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries ?
what term in brasil and spain refers to a polytechnic institute ?
fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade ?
fachhochschulen favor an education in what , as opposed to research ?
in addition to technology , fachhochschulen offer courses in social science , medicine , design , and what other discipline ?
what 's the abbreviation for a technische universität ?
what 's the main focus of a technische universität ?
which department 's faculty can be associated with university hospitals ?
how many technische universitäten make up the tu9 german institutes of technology ?
how many institutes of technology are there in germany ?
what 's the approximate number of students in germany who are enrolled in a university of technology ?
which german state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities ?
what 's the joint project of tu clausthal , tu braunschweig , and the university of hanover called ?
what 's the name of the act that changed how greek public institutes of technology were designated ?
what was the very first polytechnic school in hong kong ?
what was the original name of hong kong polytechnic ?
in what year was the city polytechnic of hong kong founded ?
what hong kong university was created in 1991 ?
when did the two polytechnic schools in hong kong receive status as universities ?
what kind of mining did the world 's first institute of technology prepare students for ?
what 's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever ?
who established the berg-schola ?
how many private institutes of technology are there in india ?
how many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in india ?
what organization oversees india 's technical education institutions ?
what 's the name of the diploma awarded in india for technical or vocational coursework ?
how many government-owned public institutes of technology does indonesia have ?
rather than four-year bachelor 's degrees , politeknik offer a diploma after how many years ?
what was the original name of ireland 's institute of technology system ?
what irish institute of technology evolved independently of the regional technical college system ?
what term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees ?
traditionally , how many politecnici were there ?
what city houses the headquarters of the istituto italiano di tecnologia ?
what college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the university of tokyo ?
what area of discipline do japan 's institutes of technology specialize in ?
what country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years ?
what international organization partnered with malaysia 's ministry of education in 1969 ?
in what city in the state of perak is the politeknik ungku omar located ?
how many polytechnic institutes does malaysia have now ?
how many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in malaysia in 2009 ?
how many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in malaysia in 2012 ?
what 's the name of mauritius 's sole technical university ?
what 's the focus of mauritius 's university of technology 's specialized mission ?
what country considers their polytechnics , universities , and colleges state-owned institutions ?
what does ucol stand for ?
in what year was the education act originally passed in new zealand ?
what school did massey university combine with ?
in what decade did new zealand 's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation ?
what school considered a merger with waikato institute of technology that was later abandoned ?
what island was waiarapa polytechnic located on before it merged with ucol ?
what 's the only polytechnic school in new zealand to be designated a university ?
in pakistan , a student 's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program ?
what are people being trained for , mainly , in pakistan 's polytechnic institutes ?
how many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in pakistan ?
what two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses ?
what 's pakistan 's program called that 's comparable to the british a level ?
what word do they use in poland for an institute of technology ?
what is the portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988 ?
what process was instituted in 2007 that brought master 's degrees to the polytechnic education system ?
what 's the name of singapore 's centralized institute that students can attend before university ?
how many polytechnics are there in singapore ?
how many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in singapore ?
what queen set up the banská akadémia ?
what year was the banská akadémia founded ?
the banská akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals ?
what year did teaching start at the banská akadémia ?
what are the university buildings still standing at the banská akadémia used for now ?
what are polytechnics called in south africa ?
what year did technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees ?
when did technikons start being integrated with traditional south african universities ?
most institutes of technology in thailand were born out of what other type of institutions ?
what type of degree were thailand 's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer ?
what 's the new name of pathumwan technical school ?
what did the thonburi technology institute become after its name change ?
what was the previous name of rajamangala university of technology ?
what is the name of thammasat university 's engineering school ?
what is thailand 's only government-established and owned institute of technology ?
what year was suranaree university of technology founded ?
what is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in thailand ?
what institute of technology opened in bursa in 2010 ?
when konya technical university opens , how many total institutes of technology will there be in turkey and the ottoman empire ?
what two cities in turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s ?
what year did uk polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system ?
what organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools ?
what two-word term does scotland use to describe their technological universities ?
what was the first polytechnic in britain originally named ?
how many institutes of science and technology were affiliated with the university of wales ?
what was the name loughborough university was known by from 1966 to 1996 ?
in what decade did colleges of technology gain the university designation ?
what act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities ?
the further and higher education act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization 's approval ?
if a technical institute is affiliated with a local university , what does its designation become ?
what century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes ?
a student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what ?
in what year was rensselaer polytechnic institute founded ?
which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently , in 1861 ?
what type of economy was technical education in venezuela intended to support ?
when did venezuela begin to create institutes of technology ?
what city in venezuela had the first iut ?
who pioneered using the french system of technological education ?
where does the information stored on the wayback machine come from ?
which company made the wayback machine ?
where is internet archive headquartered ?
what individuals founded internet archive ?
what is the term used by internet archive to describe the wayback machine ?
what operating system is used on wayback machine 's servers ?
when does wayback machine save a copy of a website ?
what is the ultimate aim of the wayback machine ?
what tv show served as inspiration for the wayback machine 's name ?
which characters on the rocky and bullwinkle show used a device that allowed them to travel through time ?
what was the machine used by mr. peabody and sherman named ?
when was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created ?
what is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find ?
what rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record ?
what site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites ?
what medium was originally used to keep internet archive 's data ?
who were sometimes permitted to use the archive 's database ?
at what milestone was the archive made public ?
where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held ?
what are the saved versions of a site called ?
what is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing ?
what term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites ?
when did it become a requirement for websites to appear on open directory for inclusion in the archive ?
who stated that sites not on open directory were still being saved but would not be released until the archive was reindexed ?
when did kaplan make comments about the status of non-open directory sites ?
in 2009 , what size did the data saved by wayback machine reach ?
as of 2003 , what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the wayback machine ?
where does wayback machine keep its information stored ?
who makes petabox rack systems ?
when did internet archive chance its platform for data storage ?
which platform did internet archive adopt in 2009 ?
where does internet archive run a datacenter ?
when was an upgrade of the wayback machine released for testing ?
when were details of the test version of the updated wayback machine released ?
the older version of wayback machine did not have much new data past what year ?
the newer version of the wayback machine included date up to and including what year ?
what was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site ?
when was save a page made available ?
what 2009 court battle involved the wayback machine ?
which company thought that wayback machine data was important for its argument ?
what did chordiant request that the court deactivate on netbula 's website ?
who did netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots ?
which party did internet archive side with ?
which judge presided over the netbula v. chordiant case ?
in what jurisdiction was the netbula v. chordiant case tried ?
which party won its argument regarding netbula 's robots.txt file ?
what does telewizja polska operate ?
what is echostar 's platform ?
which judge denied telewizja polska 's attempt to block the use of internet archive contents as evidence ?
which judge overturned keys ' ruling ?
when are internet archive timestamps useful for patent offices ?
what is an example of a condition that must be met for the internet archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the us and europe ?
what kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website ?
the omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence ?
what elements of webpages are not used by wayback machine ?
what kind of sites contain information that the wayback machine does not record ?
what kinds of laws could the wayback machine be viewed as breaking in europe ?
what would the internet archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on wayback machine ?
in what part of the website are wayback machine 's rules regarding removing content ?
web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the internet archive in 2002 ?
who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of scientology removed from the internet archive ?
who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down ?
which law firm leveraged wayback machine to protect their client in 2003 ?
which company filed suit against harding , earley , follmer & frailey 's client ?
who did healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant ?
what laws did healthcare advocates accuse internet archive of having broken ?
what kind of protocol is the robots exclusion standard ?
what file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the robots exclusion standard ?
if a site prevents internet archive from recording it , what file is still saved ?
who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive ?
who sued internet archive in 2005 ?
what was the url owned by suzanne shell ?
in what jurisdiction were internet archive 's counterclaims filed ?
in what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court ?
when did suzanne shell 's suit against internet archive come to an end ?
who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals ' copyrights ?
who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the internet archive ?
what was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down ?
what legal system did the actor use after filing dmca petitions ?
what are some other names the dutch republic is known by ?
the dutch republic was a republic of europe during what time ?
what republics did the dutch republic come before ?
the low countries were made up of which present day countries ?
which counties in the low countries were not ruled by the holy roman empire ?
the majority of the low countries were ruled by which houses ?
who issued the pragmatic sanction ?
in what year did the netherlands rise up against philip ii ?
why did the people of the netherlands rise up against philip ii ?
in what year was the union of utrecht signed ?
who signed the union of utrecht ?
what was the declaration of independence of the provinces from philip ii called ?
in what year was the act of abjuration signed ?
what was the purpose of the union of utrecht ?
in what year did the united provinces invite francis , duke of anjou to lead them ?
in what year did francis , duke of anjou leave the netherlands ?
when was william of orange assassinated ?
who agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england ?
in what year did the united provinces become a confederacy ?
what events created the batavian republic ?
the republican forces fled to which country ?
the napoleonic kingdom of holland replaced which republic ?
in what year did the netherlands gain independence from france ?
what names were used in the anglo-dutch treaty of 1814 ?
the kingdom of the netherlands was formed by which countries ?
the dutch republic dominated world trade during what time ?
what was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century ?
when was the stock exchange founded in the netherlands ?
which city in the netherlands has the oldest stock exchange ?
the dutch east-india company inhabited how many cities ?
which city did the dutch east-india company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city ?
the dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time ?
the dutch operated a slave trade from which locations ?
what was one of the conquests of the dutch navy ?
the dutch republic consisted of how many provinces ?
who were the generality lands governed by ?
the states general was made up of what ?
what was the 8th province of the dutch republic ?
why was the county of drenthe denied representation by the states general ?
the main executive official of the provincial states was called what ?
who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris ?
who commanded the army ?
who appointed the stadtholders ?
who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces ?
which states had the same stadtholder as holland ?
what group of people supported the stadtholders , particularly the princes of orange ?
who wanted to replace the stadtholders with a republican structure ?
several border territories were designated to the united provinces after what ?
the border territories assigned to the united provinces were known as what ?
what were the names of the border territories assigned to the united provinces ?
who was in control of the dutch east india company -lrb- voc -rrb- and the dutch west india company -lrb- wic -rrb- ?
some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces ?
who was influenced by the constitution of the republic of the united provinces ?
who described the dutch confederacy as exhibiting `` imbecility in the government ; discord among the provinces ; foreign influence and indignities ; a precarious existence in peace , and peculiar calamities from war . ''
the american declaration of independence is similar to what ?
what granted holland and zeeland the right to accept only one religion ?
what did the union state that every person should be free to choose ?
who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite protestants and catholics in the new union ?
what was forbidden in all provinces ?
what did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the republic ?
the degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what ?
what was the punishment for people who opened their homes to catholic services during 17th-century leiden ?
what was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of europe ?
what was the main subject of controversy that arose within the reformed church during the beginning of the republic ?
the controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what ?
what led to the banning of the remonstrant faith in 1618 ?
when did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance ?
religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule ?
what language does the word `` symbiosis '' come from ?
what type of organism did frank apply the term `` symbiosis '' to ?
what nationality was heinrich anton de bary ?
how long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis ?
what is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms ca n't survive without each other ?
what is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone ?
what is an example of an obligate relationship ?
what is an example of ectosymbiosis ?
what is it called when the organisms are not physically joined ?
what is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner ?
what do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to ?
what is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots ?
what endosymbionts live in coral ?
what organisms are described as living on the surface of whales ?
name a parasitic ectosymbiont .
what is another name for ectosymbiosis ?
what is another term for mutualism ?
of what duration are symbiotic relationships ?
what type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines ?
what do coral and algae produce together ?
how do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems ?
what type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth ?
what lives with ritteri sea anemones ?
what prevents the clownfish from being stung ?
what type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have ?
what species does this shrimp have a relationship with ?
what part of the fish is used to signal danger ?
what type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs ?
when were the worms found ?
what does the bacteria give the worm ?
what land is near the worms ' first known location ?
what is given to the host cell ?
what does the host make that affect its genes ?
in what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations ?
what is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host ?
what is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont ca n't go back to its original phenotype ?
what does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations ?
what language do the roots of `` commensal '' come from ?
what type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and does n't have a major affect on the other ?
what is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other ?
what type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants ?
in what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another ?
antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what ?
what is it called when organisms are lethal to their host ?
what is it called when parasites need their host to live ?
what proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage ?
name a biotrophic organism .
what is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other ?
what kinds of amensalism are there ?
when a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs , what type of amensalism is it ?
what does the black walnut give out that kills plants ?
what organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with ?
what does the spanish ibex eat ?
what type of relationship is it when large animals crush small plants ?
what type of relationship harms both organisms ?
what is the ultimate result of synnecrosis ?
how common is synnecrosis in the natural world ?
why do bees sting even though it will kill them ?
what far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria ?
what are eukaryotes ?
what does margulis think is the main driver of evolution ?
who agrees with margulis ' cooperative view of evolution ?
how big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators ?
what did some plants produce when flowers became less simple ?
what is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect ?
what is the french name of the canadian armed forces ?
what law constitutes the caf ?
who are the caf supposed to protect ?
what does cf stand for in this context ?
how many sub components are there ?
what act defines the caf ?
who currently is the commander-in-chief of the canadian armed forces ?
who represents queen elizabeth ii ?
who leads the caf ?
who advises the chief of the defence ?
what war were the caf involved in ?
what was the goal of the caf during the cold war ?
what military thread did the caf protect against in europe ?
apprimately since what year was the caf stationed in europe ?
what year did the caf leave europe ?
what treaty is the caf part of ?
what type of operation is the canadian military involved in ?
what country has the canadian military worked in the last years ?
what year did the canadian military operation in afghanistan start ?
where is the current focus of the canadian military set ?
what is canada 's defense policy based on ?
when was the canada first defence strategy introduced ?
how many missions are carried out internally in canada ?
what other location does the canada first defence strategy cover ?
what other priority do the canadian armed forces also contribute too ?
what is an example of another activity that the caf performs ?
what other air force does the caf cooperate with ?
what is one of the activities the caf works on with other countries ?
what diplomatic effort does the caf perform as part of it 's duties ?
what year was canada united in a confederation ?
the forces of what countries did people serve before the unification ?
what is one of the threats that faced them ?
what american war threatened canada ?
early on , what did they defend against with the british ?
who initially had military command ?
where was the commander-in-chief stationed ?
when did the british army and royal navy withdraw from halifax ?
the canadian armed forces were initially organized under what department ?
when did the unification complete of all the canadian forces to be called the canadian army ?
when was the first overseas deployment of the canadian military ?
under what command did they serve ?
when were canadian troops called upon to assist in europe ?
what other european war were the canadian forces involved in ?
what asian war were the canadian forces involved in ?
how many operations has the canadian military been part of since 1947 ?
how many operations have been completed by the canadian military internationally ?
what are some of the wars the canadian military was involved in ?
what peace keeping effort is the canadian military part of ?
what type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the cuban crisis ?
what famous world war ii battle was the canadian military part of ?
what effort was the canadian military known for in germany ?
what battle in france was the canadian military known for ?
what country was the latest canadian military effort ?
canada had which biggest army during the second world war ?
what country fell providing with more information on canada 's army size ?
which other country had a sizable naval army ?
when did the canadian armed forced become to be ?
what does the canadian armed forces mostly consist of ?
what prevented canada from fully having their own army at the start ?
when did canada gain independence from the united kingdom ?
what war aided canadian legislative independence ?
what is the old name of the canadian forces ?
when did the canadian armed forces name cease to be ?
when was the canadian armed forces name reintroduced ?
what was the new name of the canadian armed forces ?
what forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping ?
until when were canadian forces in afghanistan ?
what force were the canadians part of in afghanistan ?
who requested the aid of the canadians ?
what type of operations were mainly done by canadian forces ?
what is today 's annual cost of the canadian forces ?
how are the canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military ?
what is the total force of the canadian forces ?
by what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000 ?
what is the total amount of canadian forces estimated to be in 2020 ?
what was the effort called to upgrade the canadian forces ?
how were the canadian forces upgraded in 2008 ?
what major problem is the caf trying to address currently ?
what equipment was acquired to aid in afghanistan ?
what large transport plane is part of the caf mission ?
what new type of helicopter was recently acquired ?
when was the renewal and re-equipment effort started ?
what roles were women recruited for in the 1950s ?
what year did further recruitment for women open in the caf ?
what non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s ?
why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the caf ?
what charter directly affected a women 's right to serve in the caf ?
name some of the jobs in the caf off limits to women in the 1980s .
on what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement ?
who created an office to study these effects ?
what was the study called ?
what year were most military occupations opened to women ?
what military occupation was n't opened to women until the 2000s ?
by how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by ?
which government was responsible in canadian history for this fact ?
what is a requirement for equipment for the caf ?
what are some of the equipment used by both men and women ?
what special entitlement are women provided as part of their service ?
what is the hierarchy of the canadian armed forces ?
what determines who is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces ?
who does the commander-in-chief authorize to make decision regarding the armed forces for them ?
what orders fall under the royal prerogative ?
who must sign these orders for them to be valid ?
who 's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders ?
the armed forces has approximately how many members ?
who is the highest ranking member of the armed forces ?
who appoints the chief of the defence ?
what location does the national defense operate out of ?
what are some of the members of the armed forces council ?
how many canadian forces bases are there in canada ?
where do canadian forces members go for training ?
what is the place called where initial training happens ?
how many warships does the royal canadian navy have ?
where are the maritime forces atlantic located ?
what formation is located in quebec ?
what international exercises does the rcn partake in ?
who heads the canadian army ?
how many divisions are there in the canadian army ?
what are the four divisions ?
what division is the canadian army doctrine of ?
the canadian army headquarters are located in what division ?
how many brigades does the army consist of ?
each brigade contains how many regiments ?
what squadron is present but not an official part of the brigade ?
what medical group is present at all brigades but not part of it ?
where is most of the major training performed ?
who heads the royal canadian air force ?
where is the commander based out of ?
how many air force wings are located across canada ?
who reports to the operational commander about the wings ?
what are some locations of the air bases ?
where are the command facilities located ?
where is the canadian component of the nato located ?
what nato force are the canadians part of ?
what location is a canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed ?
what does jtfn stand for ?
what it located through canada 's northern regions ?
what can each forwarding operation location provide ?
what squadrons deploy to these locations ?
what patrols are organized from these locations ?
when was the canadian joint operations command established ?
what are the parts that merged into the canadian joint operations command ?
what specifically prompted this merger ?
what does cansofcom stand for ?
what is the cansofcom focussed on ?
what do the special forces support ?
where is the canadian joint incident response unit based ?
how many special operations aviation squadron are based at petawawa ?
what is the the information management group responsible for ?
where is the information management group located ?
what is the task of the caf cyber task force ?
when was the directorate of cybernetics established ?
who heads the directorate ?
who does the health services group serve ?
who can temporarily be assigned the health serviced group ?
what type of support does the health services group provide ?
when can the reserve force be called upon ?
what troops does the reserve force consists of ?
who commands the reserves ?
what are some of the components of the reserve force ?
who conducts training of the cadets ?
what age are the cadets in the canadian cadet movement ?
what branch are the majority of coats members ?
who is eligible to serve as a coats trainer ?
what do canadian rangers perform ?
where do the canadian rangers operate ?
which force are the rangers part of ?
what do the canadian rangers safekeep ?
what is suitable for caf members to wear on any occasion ?
what other parts are there to a uniform ?
what is now the daily uniform worn by members of the caf ?
what can be worn in cold winter weather ?
what is only worn for very specific occasions ?
what are some of the authorized head dresses for the caf ?
are there specific rules for wearing head dresses ?
what is the most popular head dress worn ?
what headdress does the canadian army wear ?
what gives the federal government responsibility for national defense ?
what year was an additional 12.5 billion canadian dollars assigned for over five years ?
in 1059 , who was responsible for electing the pope ?
what were the cardinals assigned ?
at one time , priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as ?
how early was this term used ?
the church of england uses what term that is held by two senior members of the college of minor canons of st. pauls catherdral ?
what latin word does `` cardinal '' come from ?
which church still holds on to the original meaning of `` cardinal '' from the above latin word ?
who were the first people to be called cardinals in rome ?
when were the roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the roman clergy ?
what year did the ruling `` only a cardinal was eligible to become pope '' come in effect ?
who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the papal bull in nomine domini ?
what was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope ?
in what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats ?
who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats ?
what term was given to certain church men of honor ?
when is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used ?
when was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of rome by pius v ?
in regards to the word `` cardinal '' being used in cities other than rome , who sent a letter to pippin iii ?
in what year was the letter sent ?
which pope declared that cardinals would be from rome ?
in what year did the pope make the declaration ?
in what year did pope pius iv wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals ?
who was in charge of the ecumenical council of trent ?
in what year did the ecumenical council of trent write in regards to the selection of cardinals ?
who was the pope who headed the ecumencial council of trent in that year ?
who were generally temporal rulers ?
in what roles did cardinals have important roles ?
what caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran france ?
which cardinal acted a the leader of france due to his amount of power ?
who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king ?
pope sixtus v limited the number of cardinals to ?
what did the composition of the cardinals consist of ?
during who 's term did the ruling exceed ?
pope paul vi increse the number of cardinal electors to ?
what is the maximum age for electors ?
pope paul vi raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what ?
pope paul vi had no cap on what ?
where do the cardinals work ?
who receives the hishopric of ostia ?
what other title does the dean of collge of cardinals receive upon appointment ?
in was year was the title decreed eminence ?
who decreed this ?
what rank did the eminece decree assigned ?
who held more power then the cardinal ?
which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince ?
the archdiocese of milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in english is ?
what is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the archdiocese of milwaukee ?
how do cardinals sign traditionally ?
how do oriental patriarchs sign ?
why do oriental patriarchs sign this way ?
what way is used to announce the election of a new pope in latin ?
what should the new pople have been before becoming a pope ?
when was the most recent election of a non-cardinal ?
when is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope ?
do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate ?
despite some traditions and rights , no see has the right to what ?
who are among the most senior members of the catholic church ?
what is a cardinal bishop ?
some cardinals are bishop in name only , what are they called ?
in early times , who was generally electied to cardinal ?
why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop ?
what is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop ?
what happens if a pope is elected who is not a bishop ?
how many suburbicarian sees ?
when were the two sees combined ?
who separated them ?
what are the seven sees ?
cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when ?
which see does n't have its own bishop ?
who is in charge of ostia ?
in what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees ?
what see is the one exception to this rule ?
who has power over the exception ?
the entire group of cardinals is known as what ?
who is the only person who can judge a cardinal in regards to laws of the church ?
what does the pope give to a new cardinal ?
who decides on the design of the item given to new cardinals ?
what is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new cardinal ?
in what year did the practice of donning this item stop ?
what does the pope now wear when naming a new cardinal ?
which cardinals still wear traditional clothing ?
what does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by cardinals ?
which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white ?
the cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to cardinals of the church ?
when did cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes ?
what happens if a cardinal is named in pectore , and the pope dies ?
which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore ?
what was a `` lay cardinal '' allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a cardinal ?
in what year did pope benedict xv revise the code of canon law ?
what did the code of canon law state in regards to cardinals ?
a cardinal who does not hold the title of `` bishop '' may not do what ?
cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to cardinal around the age of 80 since what year ?
in what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become cardinals stop ?
in what year was it declared that cardinals had to be bishops ?
in the time between electing new popes , what is the duty of the cardinal ?
who announces the election of a new pope ?
where does this person announce the election of the new pope ?
who was the first pope who chose not to be crowned ?
what color is the hat ?
how many cardinal deacons were there in 2005 ?
how many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests ?
in 1939 , how many cardinals were italian ?
in 1994 , how many cardinals were italian ?
what is the name of one of the deaconries in which cardinals come from ?
which cardinals are ranked lowest ?
who can become the cardinal protopriest ?
who is the cardinal protopriest at this time ?
in the college of cardinals , the elected dean needs the approval of who ?
patriarch cardinals are not given what title ?
who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the catholic church ?
who are the highest ranking cardinals in the catholic church ?
which rank has the most cardinals ?
what was the original definition of a cardinal priest ?
each cardinal priest has what ?
in what year did pope sixtus v put a cap on the number of cardinals in the college of cardinals ?
what was the maximum number allowed per pope sixtus v ?
who removed the cap on cardinals in the college of the cardinals ?
what is another term meaning iranian languages ?
what are the iranic languages a subgroup of ?
what are indo-iranian languages a subset of ?
when did the change from old iranian to middle iranian occur ?
what is an example of a sassanid language ?
how many different iranian languages exist ?
iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor ?
from what languages does the word aryao come ?
when was the phrase iranian language family first used ?
who first used the term iranian language ?
who first used the term irano-aryan ?
when was the phrase irano-aryan first used ?
from where did iranian languages originate ?
what part of the world is it theorized that indo-iranian languages came from ?
what society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking indo-iranian ?
when did the andronovo culture exist ?
what language family did thracian and balto-slavic belong to ?
where did early iranian people establish societies ?
what characteristic of middle iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers ?
how many of the middlie iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time ?
in which historical record does old persian appear in exemplary form ?
when was the behistun inscription written ?
during what century was the change from old to middle persian well underway ?
what ancient religious document exists in two versions and includes old iranian language ?
what is the contemporary name of the religion which avesta was part of ?
what language shows a level of maturity corresponding to old avestan ?
what language shows the same level of development as younger avestan ?
what language is carduchi thought to have become ?
what language did herodotus invent a name for ?
what are the two main divisions of iranian tongues ?
which language is associated with the western branch of iranian ?
which language is associated with the eastern branch of iranian ?
what elements of proto-indo-iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants ?
what type of letters are * ć and * dź ?
what languages share a similar situation ?
what other elements of early iranian languages problematize the east-west division ?
what is the linguistic categorization of * ćw and * dźw ?
what may have also been in use at the time ?
precursors of what subset of scythian are theorized to have existed ?
what possible predecessor of pathian is thought to have existed ?
when did the age of middle iranian come to a close ?
what are the two main divisions of middle iranian ?
bactrian , sogdian , and saka are examples of what type of iranian language ?
which language bears a resemblance to the diversity of eastern iranian languages ?
where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from ?
what did the bactrian language use for writing ?
what is another term for middle persian ?
when did middle persian start being u sed ?
what are three languages employed by the manichaeans ?
what was the writing of manichaean documents similar to ?
the proliferation of which religion had a profound effect on the development of iranian languages ?
what language displaced middle iranian as the court 's official tongue ?
what was the first dynasty to use dari ?
when did the saffarid dynasty begin using dari ?
what area was the name dari connected to by medieval iranian thinkers ?
what was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of islam ?
when did usage of middle persian script fall off ?
what script was converted to latin in the 1920s ?
when was tajik script converted to cyrillic ?
who catalyzed the conversion of tajik script into cyrillic ?
what is another term for western iran ?
what are two languages that were forced out by the spread of arabic ?
by what century had the area inhabited by sarmatians been absorbed by pre-slavic people ?
where can the remnants of yaghnobi be found ?
ossetic is a version of which scythian language ?
what is used a main source of light for a building during the day ?
what kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological ?
using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what ?
lamps and light fixtures are a form of what ?
the use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as ?
what can be used a main source of light for a building during the day ?
lamps and light fixtures are a form of what ?
what kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically ?
what does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with ?
what is the used to achieve a practical effect ?
what type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting ?
what is considered a key part of interior design ?
what can be a intrinsic component of landscaping ?
what type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting ?
what can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects ?
when was fluorescent lighting first available ?
what type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush ?
peking man kindled fire as early as ?
which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick ?
what is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting ?
the hollow worked stones lamps found in lascaux caves date back how far ?
what type of lighting was powered by electricity ?
when did gas powered street lights became economically available .
street lights help reduce ?
what can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions ?
functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid ?
luminous efficacy is measure in what unit ?
how many kelvins is daylight measured at ?
what has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 kelvin ?
it can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum ?
a lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be ?
a light is classified by intended purpose , what mainly changes its classification ?
who invented track lighting ?
what feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer .
what type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables ?
how many volts does a track lighting system usually use ?
what is a uplight used for ambient lighting ?
what is one type of fixture commonly found in offices ?
magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting ?
when would neon lighting be considered general lighting ?
what uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights ?
normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting ?
what do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings ?
what are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters ?
what kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in ?
what is used to light walkways at night ?
what kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency ?
what kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night ?
extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called ?
what type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property ?
what color are tail lights ?
what color are headlamps on a vehicle ?
when did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges ?
what color are reversing indicator lamps ?
what indicates that a driver is intending to change position ?
what is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture ?
what does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation ?
huge much light does a 13 w compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb .
how many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce ?
what is designing as it applies to built environments ?
would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design ?
what is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment ?
hand-calculations are based off of what type of data ?
what type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space .
what type of paint tends to absorb light ?
what kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter ?
what type of study is used to simulate lighting designs ?
what is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator ?
motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting ?
what is the basic si unit of measurement ?
what is the si unit for lumiance ?
what is the cgs unit of lumiance ?
what is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in ?
what is a standardized model of human visual brightness ?
what is the si unit of illuminace and luminous emittance ?
what does ugr stand for ?
what does cct stand for ?
what does cri stand for ?
what metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural ?
what metric indicates `` warmth '' or `` coolness '' ?
what does gai stand for ?
the relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as ?
would a lower gai mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors ?
what is typically used to measure light ?
what measures the amount of light entering the eye ?
a daysimeter what type of personal meter ?
how many days can the daysimeter gather for analysis ?
what type of light stimulates the circadian system ?
what is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task ?
what can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed ?
what type of standard do newer control systems use ?
what is the name of one type of control system used ?
does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder ?
what sensor controls light with motion sensors ?
what does a passive infrared sensor react to ?
what type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing ?
would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage ?
what is the oldest method of interior lighting ?
daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people ?
what is a form of solid state lighting ?
what is the best way to control light emissions of leds ?
what can cause health effects such headache frequency ?
maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what ?
the human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern ?
what happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted ?
who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene ?
did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays ?
did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics ?
what university was alision jing xu the assistant professor of management at ?
what univerity was aparna labroo associated with ?
what devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum ?
what year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene ?
what method of lighting have been used since 1820s ?
what does cfl stand for ?
are all cfls suitable for dimming ?
how much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to led ?
what is the average lifetime of a cfl ?
what is the average lifetime of a cfl ?
how much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub ?
what is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive ?
what causes sharp shadows around buildings ?
in a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead ?
the use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield ?
modern warfare has seen the increased use of what ?
what can be used by military for targeting ?
what has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield ?
what does the cie stand for ?
what does the iesna stand for ?
who else publishes along with iesna ?
what defines photo metric data ?
what does iald stand for ?
what does plda stand for ?
what was the plda formerly known as ?
who offers the lighting certification examination ?
what does ncqlp stand for ?
which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming lighting certified ?
what other national examinations are available ?
what does plasa stand for ?
where is plasa based ?
how many individuals does plasa represent ?
what does rohs stand for ?
which political practice did montesquieu originate ?
how many divisions of the government did montesquieu call for ?
what document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers ?
what kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote ?
what was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other ?
which enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers ?
which enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers ?
who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches ?
whose thoughts were impacted by montesquieu 's philosophy ?
who was an advocate of separation of powers ?
who was an opponent of separation of powers ?
who 's writing were very influential on the design of the united states constitution ?
what country 's government , on which the us government was modeled , did not formally implement separation of powers ?
what were the two main principles informing the government of the uk ?
what term describes the status of the different branches of government in maryland , virginia , north carolina and georgia ?
what country 's government served as a model for the united states government ?
in the 18th century what function , besides president , did the delaware president serve ?
what is the only branch of u.s. government imbued with lawmaking abilities ?
which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation ?
when was clinton v. city of new york decided by the supreme court ?
in the us who has the sole power to pass legislation ?
what is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency ?
what was the court case that struck down the line item veto ?
what year was clinton v. city of new york decided by the supreme court ?
what was one of the first times the supreme court tried a case regarding nondelegation ?
in what year was wayman v. southard tried by the u.s. supreme court ?
who was chief justice of the supreme court when wayman v. southard reached the supreme court ?
in wayman v. southard , what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by congress ?
what is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court ?
who was chief justice of the supreme court under the wayman v. southard ruling ?
when was the first time that a congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the constitution ?
the establishment of what body was the subject of a.l.a. schechter poultry corp. v. united states ?
in what year was a.l.a. schechter v. united states tried before the supreme court ?
in what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional ?
what was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the president to determine fair competition ?
which branches of the national military does the u.s. president command ?
whose approval is required for the president 's appointees to take office ?
what is a congressional means of removing presidential appointees ?
what term can characterize the status of bodies like the war claims commission and the interstate commerce commission ?
which of the three branches has the duty of commander and chief ?
who has the authority to make treaties ?
what is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the president ?
who has over-sight of the federal trade commission ?
to what does congress attempt to limit executive officials ?
what court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of article i of the constitution ?
when was ins v chadha tried before the supreme court ?
by what margin can congress over ride a presidential veto ?
in what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed ?
who nominates justices for the u.s. supreme court ?
who must approve presidential appointees to the supreme court ?
what is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power ?
what is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called ?
who appoints a judge ?
who gives the president advice and consent for a judge appointment ?
what kind of courts did congress establish ?
what power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise ?
who can determine a date of adjournment if congress can not agree ?
who can call congress into emergency session ?
who serves as president of the senate ?
who has the power to issue a pardon ?
who has the power to issue a reprieve ?
who is the commander and chief of the army ?
who has the power to declare ware ?
who has the responsibility to confirm generals and admirals ?
who is responsible for judicial review ?
what is the court case that established judicial review ?
which courts decisions are binding across the entire united states ?
who can limit judicial review of a law ?
who 's judicial power does congress have the right to limit ?
who presides over an impeachment trial ?
who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government ?
in which federalist paper did james madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate ?
immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power ?
how many bills did george washington veto ?
how many bills did james monroe veto ?
how many bills did andrew jackson veto
who was the seventh president of the united states ?
how many of andrew johnson 's veto 's were over turned by congress
what act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official ?
who was the first president to veto over 400 bills ?
under which president was the tenure of office act repealed ?
which president attempted to pack the supreme court ?
who had granted franklin roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression ?
under what basis did richard nixon assert an expansion of the power of the president ?
what term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government ?
who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to ?
who may license and regulate attorneys in florida ?
who sets the procedures to be followed in the florida court system ?
what is the latin word for architecture ?
what is the latin word for architecture ?
what do you call the planning and building of buildings ?
what structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures ?
civilizations from the past cane often be identified by what surviving structures ?
in what language does the word `` architecture '' have its origins ?
what two words is `` architecture '' a combination of ?
architecture involves the creation of what ?
aside from symbolizing cultures , what else are architectural works thought of as ?
what can extant architectural works be used to identify ?
what is the oldest architecture plans that has survived ?
who created the oldest surviving architecture plans ?
when did vitruvius create these plans ?
what are the three principles every plan should consider ?
what is the first known extant writing about architecture called ?
who was the author of de architectura ?
what was vitruvius ' profession ?
what were vitruvius ' three principles for a well made building ?
what is the commonly seen english translation of the three principles ?
when were the styles of arts created ?
who wrote lives of the most excellent painters , sculptors , and architects ?
by the 18th century which languages was vasaris book translated in ?
in vitruvius 's mind , whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out ?
who wrote de re aedificatoria ?
what did leon battista alberti consider most important for beauty ?
what ideal proportion did alberti promote ?
in what century did `` style '' as an artistic concept arise ?
who wrote the book contrasts ?
what year was contrasts written in ?
what was the name of pugin 's book ?
in what year was contrasts written ?
what world did pugin dislike ?
what type of architecture did pugin consider truly christian ?
who wrote seven lamps of architecture ?
who was the author of seven lamps of architecture ?
what was ruskin 's career ?
when was seven lamps of architecture published ?
what , according to ruskin , should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer ?
does ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture ?
what was most significant in architecture according to ruskin ?
to be true architecture in ruskin 's opinion what should be done to a structure ?
what features at minimum did ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional ?
what century was the architect le corbusier in ?
who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction ?
what was le corbusier 's profession ?
when did le corbusier live and write ?
what part of him did le corbusier say proper architecture touched ?
what state of emotion did le corbusier say architecture put him in ?
what term replaced vitruvius ' term `` utility '' ?
in addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional ?
whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace ?
what aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function ?
what were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns ?
what are some philosophies that modern architects use ?
rationalism and empiricism are examples of what ?
aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence ?
which philosophy followed structuralism ?
when was the conecept , sustainable architecture used ?
what novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century ?
to what should a building be friendly ?
what sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly ?
what dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done ?
oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures ?
what was building considered ?
what was the most valued type of building craft called ?
aside from skills , what is required in order to have the means for building ?
what type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world ?
why did the economy begin to expand ?
through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made ?
what is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet ?
in what environment were many of the first human settlements ?
what sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements ?
at what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand ?
what civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture ?
what are two examples of past civilizations ?
to what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture ?
what does architectural monumentality often represent ?
name one asian architectural writer .
what country produced the kao gong ji ?
when was the kao gong ji written ?
what architectural writing came from sri lanka ?
india produced which early architectural text ?
what religion led to architectural changes in many asian countries ?
which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity ?
when did hindu temple architecture begin being produced ?
what does hindu temple architecture try to express ?
what is the source of the concepts in hindu temple architecture ?
what type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences
what kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in asia ?
what cultures architecture inspired islamic architecture to use pointed arch 's ?
when was islamic architecture first seen ?
in addition to forms from the ancient middle east , what other place 's forms had an effect on islamic architecture ?
what other parts of the society 's needs did architecture fill ?
what kind of arch design from islamic architecture affected european architects ?
what type of buildings were took the most effort to build ?
what were the most important buildings of the time ?
what two groups spread knowledge of architecture in europe ?
what style is gothic ?
what is another pan-european style ?
when did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information ?
when was renaissance humanism developed ?
when did the classical learning revival begin ?
what continent did this revival take place on ?
what was the name for the time period ?
what did renaissance humanism emphasize ?
what three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time ?
what sort of considerations does architectural design take into account ?
in architecture what aspects are planned and designed ?
aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve ?
who said that architecture was able extend beyond function ?
in what way did nunzia rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality ?
what could , in rondanini 's opinion , architecture `` stimulate and influence '' ?
what should n't architecture be assumed to promote , according to rondanini ?
what does architecture share with other sciences ?
what is a reactionary thing to limit formalism 's meaning to ?
what sort of quest lacks purpose ?
what ends up being reduced in quality by this quest ?
from what ideals did classical architecture emerge ?
these civic ideas allowed what to come into being ?
what ideals were greek and roman classical architecture not based on ?
what owes its development to the classical orders ?
when were architectural writings first made ?
aside from general advice what did the texts contain ?
what is another term for specific formal prescriptions ?
when did vitruvius write his canons ?
what is a significant early architectural canonical type ?
what organizations were created by medieval craftsmen ?
what records of the guilds are still in existence ?
what was the main thing the contracts were had to do with ?
what is another term for master mason ?
what aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on ?
who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time ?
what two fields began to grow apart ?
what did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics ?
what was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy ?
what did 19th century formal architectural training neglect ?
where did most architects learn their trade ?
what started with the industrial revolution ?
what became cheap enough for the middle class to buy ?
as products came within their financial reach what concept began to interest the middle class ?
what kind of books did housebuilders use ?
what type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate ?
at what century 's start did revivalist fall into disfavor ?
what new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time ?
when did the deutscher werkbund get its start ?
what was the point of the deutscher werkbund ?
in 1919 what school opened in weimar , germany ?
what kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning ?
who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of ?
whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style ?
what sort of details did the modernists ' want in their buildings ?
what details did modernists ' do away with ?
who was instrumental in creating organic architecture ?
what are two of wright 's designs ?
what was wright 's intention regarding humans and nature ?
what made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods ?
what new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers ?
what style came after modernism ?
what is an example of international style ?
who designed the twin towers ?
what aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles ?
who were three architects who influenced brutalism ?
what material was used in brutalist structures ?
who disagreed with the aesthetic of brutalism ?
what school was a response to brutalism ?
what are two examples of metaphoric architecture ?
what are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise ?
what type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of ?
when was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement ?
what was architectural phenomenology reacting to ?
what were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand ?
who called postmodern architecture a `` decorated shed '' ?
what term did venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings ?
about when did architecture begin specializing ?
who can no longer design a large structure ?
what two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality ?
what issue has moved to the forefront in recent years ?
what do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays ?
who was the first to design architecture environmentally ?
who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s ?
what organization 's rating system promotes sustainability ?
what are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability ?
what kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of ?
what are three things the new movements try to achieve ?
what older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with ?
which three statistics does the hdi compile ?
does a high ranking on the hdi indicate shorter or longer life expectancy ?
who developed the hdi ?
what entity publishes the hdi ?
does a high ranking on the hdi indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth ?
in what year did the human development report introduce the ihdi ?
what does ihdi stand for ?
which measures the potential development , the hdi or the ihdi ?
which measures the potential development , the hdi or the ihdi ?
in what year did mahbub ul haq devise and launch the hdi ?
who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the hdi ?
mahbub ul haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies ?
which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report ?
what does le stand for ?
what does mys stand for ?
what does eys stand for ?
what does gnipc stand for ?
what entity makes the defining formula for the hdi well-known ?
on what date was the 2015 human development report released ?
which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report ?
on what date was the 2014 human development report released ?
which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report ?
what does the ihdi specifically take into account ?
does the ihdi measure the `` average '' or the `` potential '' level of human development ?
which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi -lrb- but missing ihdi -rrb- ?
is the top quartile of hdi considered `` high '' or `` very high '' human development ?
what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report ?
which east asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report ?
on what date was the 2013 human development report released ?
which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report ?
does the ihdi measure the `` average '' or the `` potential '' level of human development ?
which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi -lrb- but missing ihdi -rrb- ?
which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi -lrb- but missing ihdi -rrb- ?
which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report ?
which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi -lrb- but missing ihdi -rrb- ?
which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi -lrb- but missing ihdi -rrb- ?
what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report ?
which east asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report ?
on what date was the 2010 human development report released ?
which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report ?
in the ihdi , inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions ?
which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi -lrb- but missing ihdi -rrb- ?
what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report ?
which caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report ?
what ranking has cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed ?
on what date was the 2009 human development report released ?
what period is covered by the 2009 human development report ?
what was another title for the 2009 human development report ?
what new category was added in the 2009 human development report ?
how does the 2009 human development report refer to countries that rank `` very high '' ?
what three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded ?
what type of update was released on december 18 , 2008 ?
what was the index published on december 18 , 2008 lacking ?
what period was covered by the statistical update index released in december of 2008 ?
on what date was the 2007/2008 human development report released ?
what was the focus of the 2007/2008 human development report ?
what is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 human development report ?
the hdi in the 2007/2008 human development report is for what year ?
where was the 2007/2008 human development report launched ?
which countries experienced a decrease in hdi ?
under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a `` low development '' country ?
on which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located ?
what is gabon 's ranking ?
what is south africa 's ranking ?
what are the two highest ranking sub-saharan countries ?
what number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a `` high development '' country ?
which south american country was included among the seven promoted countries ?
what is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries ?
if there is a decrease in a country 's ranking , which indicator will be present ?
if there is an increase in a country 's ranking , which indicator will be present ?
if a country 's ranking does not change , which indicator will be present ?
which country has been ranked highest the most number of times ?
which country has received the top rank twice ?
the hdi has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what ?
has the hdi been criticized for being biased towards western or towards eastern models of development ?
the hdi has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development ?
critics of the hdi cite its focus on which : egalitarianism or authoritarianism ?
how many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the hdi ?
in what year did the undp respond to the criticism of its report ?
which magazine publication carried a statement from the human development report office in january , 2011 ?
how many countries were included in the 2009 hdi ?
how many countries were included in the 2010 hdi ?
what is another term for southern europe
what is the name for the stretch of land on which spain and portugal are located ?
what nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern europe ?
what area of france is considered a part of mediterranean europe ?
what are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern europe ?
what are three aspects of the environment of southern europe that can be used to distinguish the region ?
what kind of climate is exemplary of southern europe ?
which parts of turkey are characterized by a mediterranean climate ?
what are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a mediterranean climate ?
where do colder areas occur within southern europe ?
where are more moist areas found in southern europe ?
what term can be used to describe the wet area of north spain ?
what is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern europe ?
who coined the term phytochoria ?
what era started when ancient greek cities became self-governing entities ?
what was the name of the different governments forming in ancient greece ?
who was responsible for the bringing greek culture as far as asia ?
where was the headquarters of the western roman empire ?
where was the headquarters of the eastern roman empire ?
which tribes brought down the western roman empire ?
what year is considered the transition between the classical period and the middle ages ?
by what year was the roman empire split into two sections ?
what is the eastern roman empire in the middle ages called by contemporary scholars ?
who took over the remains of the western roman empire ?
what did germanic people create in place of the western roman empire ?
what is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of christianity ?
when did crusaders invade constantinople ?
which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of crusaders ?
what was the name of another activity like the crusades occuring on the iberian peninsula ?
what empire was destroyed by the sack of constantinople ?
what era was characterized by turmoil in europe ?
what disease plagued europe during the late middle ages ?
which new regime appeared in the balkan region during the late middle ages ?
when did the ottoman empire conquer constantinople ?
when was the start of the period known as the renaissance ?
in what city did the renaissance begin ?
what areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the renaissance ?
the encounter with arabic knowledge put renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations ?
which countries initiated the age of exploration following the reconquista ?
when did religious conflict end in europe ?
between which two nations was the treaty of the pyrenees signed ?
which scientist developed a means of viewing space ?
who was responsible for creating the first radio ?
what resulted from europe 's exploration of the new world ?
what institution of mercantilism was established with new world colonies ?
what replaced agriculture as the focus of european economy with the establishment of overseas colonies ?
aside from the activities of colonies , what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing ?
when were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments ?
from whom did balkan states start retaking their independence ?
in what year was rome conquered ?
what phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands ?
in what year did world war i begin ?
when did a victor emerge in world war i ?
at what event did the major allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war ?
which group took control in 1933 ?
who led the nazis ?
which country did hitler align germany with ?
who was the leader of italy when world war ii started ?
what was the military partnership between countries aligned with the soviet union called ?
what does eu stand for ?
what was the european union tasked with managing ?
when did communism fall in allies of the soviet union ?
when did the ussr dissolve ?
in what year was croatia admitted to the european union ?
what is the most common group of languages spoken in mediterranean europe ?
what are the three main areas of southern europe where italian speakers can be found ?
where can people who speak catalan be found ?
what language is spoken in northwest spain ?
how many people in spain and gibraltar are spanish speakers ?
what is another term for greek ?
outside of greece itself , in what other nation is greek a major language ?
what language is used in macedonia ?
what do people speak in bulgaria ?
slovene is a major language in what country ?
what is considered a de facto second language in mediterranean europe ?
besides english , what other language is spoken in gibraltar ?
besides english , what other language is spoken in malta ?
what language can be found used in kosovo and albania ?
what type of language is maltese ?
where is basque country located ?
what is the main faith practiced in southern europe ?
when did the romans make christianity their official religion ?
what denomination of christianity is common in the western part of southern europe ?
which denomination of christianity is more common in the eastern part of mediterranean europe ?
what term is used by the uno to divide groups of nations ?
what is the reason for the uno 's division into regions ?
what smaller unit makes up the southern europe region ?
what does tdm stand for ?
which group uses tdm as a metric ?
what is the acronym for british broadcasting corporation ?
under what auspices does the bbc exist ?
when did the bbc start creating its own programming ?
on what date did the bbc being its regular tv broadcasts ?
in what country is the bbc headquartered ?
what percentage of viewership across the uk is constituted by the bbc ?
as a result of shows that the bbc itself creates , it is one of the biggest what ?
on what date was the first tv show seen in the uk ?
from where was the first tv show in the uk broadcasted ?
how many lines made up the picture on britain 's earliest tv broadcasts ?
when did baird cease showing its programs on bbc ?
when were both audio and video first broadcasted at the same time ?
where was the bbc 's first studio located ?
what was the medium that brought the bbc 's signal to the transmitter ?
what term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the bbc prior to late 1935 ?
where was the bbc 's second studio located ?
when did the bbc first change studios ?
where did the bbc continue broadcasting from in october of 1936 ?
what frequency band was used by the bbc starting in 1936 ?
how many lines did the baird transmission contain ?
how many lines did the marconi-emi transmission contain ?
on what days did the bbc provide regular broadcasts ?
for how long did the bbc alternate different broadcasting systems ?
what kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the baird system ?
when was the baird system officially abandoned ?
how far from its studio could the bbc 's broadcast originally reach ?
in what year were bbc broadcasts seen in the united states ?
what company did the u.s. engineers who saw the bbc broadcast work for ?
what did the rca employees use in order to receive the bbc signal ?
where was the bbc 's transmitter located in 1930 ?
when did the bbc start broadcasting under the name bbc one ?
what was the title of the first show seen on the bbc ?
which members of british royalty were seen on the bbc in may of 1937 ?
when did the bbc cease broadcasts due to world war ii ?
what did the british fear could provide guidance to the german air force ?
what part of the military did many people working for the bbc end up serving in ?
what was the final thing shown on the bbc before it was shut down for the war ?
when did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended ?
how many tvs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939 ?
who was the first person to speak on bbc when it was turned back on following world war ii ?
on what date did bbc return to the air after world war ii ?
in the decade following the war , where did a large portion of the bbc move to ?
what character was featured in the cartoon aired the day bbc broadcasting was restored ?
what city received bbc signals starting in 1949 ?
which facility brought the bbc 's transmissions to birmingham ?
what kind of image was broadcasted by the bbc by the mid - '50s ?
on what frequency band was the bbc broadcasting in thie 1950s ?
what was the name of the bbc changed to in 1960 ?
what was the bbc 's main competitor ?
what program debuted on november 23 , 1963 ?
where did the bbc broadcast from following world war ii ?
what was the first station launched after the original bbc ?
what was the third network started in the uk ?
what prevented bbc2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date ?
where was the cause of the power outage ?
who served as mc for the first bbc2 broadcast ?
what was the first station to show programs in color ?
when did the other two major british stations start color programming ?
what types of programs were not shown on bbc two ?
who was the first controller of bbc2 ?
what kinds of programs did attenborough favor ?
when was the first broadcast of tom and jerry on bbc one ?
when was the final broadcast of tom and jerry ?
how many episodes of tom and jerry were shown in the evenings ?
on what channel was tom and jerry sometimes shown in the mornings ?
which group did david attenborough join while on sabbatical ?
when did the bbc natural history unit come into existence ?
what are some shows that attenborough created with the bbc natural history unit ?
how many different areas does bbc one accommodate with customized broadcasting ?
which parts of the uk have more control over their bbc broadcasts ?
who hosts shows on bbc broadcasts outside of england ?
what kind of coverage might take precedence over standard bbc programming ?
what is the name of a political show shown on bbc in northern ireland ?
what is the name of a scottish soap opera ?
what language does bbc scotland provide programming for ?
what is a well-known gaelic program ?
what is the name of a show from northern ireland broadcast all over the united kingdom ?
how much of its programming must the bbc obtain from other content producers ?
what is a popular american show that was shown on the bbc ?
what is a television show from australia that was shown on the bbc ?
what kind of service was ceefax ?
when was ceefax launched ?
what is the modern replacement for ceefax ?
when did the bbc say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal ?
what was the name of the satellite from which the bbc 's signal was sent ?
due to delays , when was the actual date of the bbc 's move to satellite broadcasts ?
how much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade ?
with the right tools , what area could get free bbc broadcasts from astra 2d ?
what are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that bbc programming was being viewed for free ?
on what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights ?
what are two specific broadcasts suspended on sky digital ?
when was the 50th anniversary of bbc news broadcasts ?
on what form of media was a retrospective of the bbc 's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary ?
in what format were the bbc 's first new bulletins shown ?
what reality series was awarded a bafta in 2005 ?
who was the leader of bbc television in 2006 ?
what did bbc television get absorbed into ?
what caused the move of bbc television into the bbc vision unit ?
when did the bbc start exploring the use of internet streaming ?
when was full coverage of the bbc 's standard programming launched in online stream format ?
as of early 2016 , what bbc show has been sold outside of the country the most times ?
how many sales of keeping up appearances have been made to non-british buyers ?
who announced the status of keeping up appearances as the most exported bbc show ?
how often are people required to remit the tv license fee ?
how do the bbc 's non-domestic channels generate revenue ?
when did bbc vision change back to bbc television ?
who is the current head of bbc television ?
what are the four responsibilities of bbc television ?
when did bbc japan begin broadcasting ?
when did bbc japan shut down ?
what was the genre of bbc japan ?
what 's arnold schwarzenegger 's birth date ?
what 's arnold schwarzenegger 's middle name ?
how many terms did schwarzenegger serve as california 's governor ?
how old was schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding ?
how many times was schwarzenegger awarded the mr. olympia title ?
for which film from 1982 did schwarzenegger first gain fame ?
how old was schwarzenegger when he won mr. universe ?
what nickname did schwarzenegger 's co-stars call him by during his acting career ?
what year marked the end of schwarzenegger 's second term in the governor 's office ?
what political party did schwarzenegger belong to ?
what governor did schwarzenegger replace ?
what date marked the start of schwarzenegger 's second gubernatorial term ?
what country was schwarzenegger born in ?
what was schwarzenegger 's mother 's maiden name ?
what was schwarzenegger 's father 's first name ?
what was schwarzenegger 's dad 's job in their town ?
what was schwarzenegger 's older brother 's name ?
what appliance did schwarzenegger 's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth ?
what sport schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting ?
who starred in the first movie schwarzenegger remembers seeing ?
what job did schwarzenegger 's father want him to pursue ?
which of schwarzenegger 's bodybuilding idols died in 2000 ?
what year did schwarzenegger 's brother die ?
what is meinhard 's son named ?
what caused schwarzenegger 's father gustav 's death ?
who was the first woman schwarzenegger was serious about ?
what magazine revealed the details of schwarzenegger 's childhood punishments in 2004 ?
which bodybuilding title did schwarzenegger call his `` ticket to america '' ?
which competition did schwarzenegger go awol to participate in ?
when did schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever ?
in what city was the 1966 nabba mr. universe competition held ?
which of the bodybuilders schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966 ?
which part of his body did schwarzenegger work to develop with coach bennett ?
how many total times has schwarzenegger won the mr. universe title ?
who owned the gym schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties ?
how old was schwarzenegger when he started hoping he 'd move to america ?
how old was schwarzenegger when he moved to the u.s. ?
in what state did schwarzenegger claim his first mr. olympia title ?
what 's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for gold 's gym ?
what magazine called schwarzenegger america 's most famous immigrant ?
what 's the title of schwarzenegger 's 1977 book ?
at what college did schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree ?
what does tm stand for ?
what psychological problem did schwarzenegger say he struggled with ?
what bodybuilding competition is named after schwarzenegger ?
how frequently did schwarzenegger write a column for muscle & fitness and flex ?
how much did the magazines schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was governor ?
what position did schwarzenegger briefly hold at muscle & fitness and flex ?
what bodybuilding title did schwarzenegger win in 1965 ?
how many times did schwarzenegger win the mr. olympia title ?
in 2011 , how much time each day did schwarzenegger say he lifted weights ?
in what competition did schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests ?
what year did schwarzenegger first try to win the mr. olympia title ?
who won mr. olympia 1969 ?
at which year 's mr. olympia contest did schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title ?
how old was schwarzenegger when he won mr. olympia in 1970 ?
who did schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth mr. olympia in a row ?
what year did schwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder ?
what was schwarzenegger 's last competition before retirement ?
what was the name of the bodybuilding film schwarzenegger starred in ?
how much time did schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 mr. olympia competition ?
who co-starred with schwarzenegger in the film stay hungry ?
for what hollywood role was schwarzenegger training in 1980 ?
how many weeks did schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 mr. olympia contest ?
how many times did schwarzenegger win mr. olympia before retiring for good ?
in what year did schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were `` helpful '' ?
what german doctor was sued by schwarzenegger ?
how much did the court award schwarzenegger in the case against heepe ?
which u.s. tabloid settled out of court with schwarzenegger in 1999 ?
what was schwarzenegger 's first film role ?
what last name was schwarzenegger going by when he starred in hercules in new york ?
in 1973 , who directed schwarzenegger as a hit-man in the long goodbye ?
schwarzenegger 's role in stay hungry led to a golden globe win in what category ?
what adjective did schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body ?
when did schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film pumping iron ?
in what year did schwarzenegger play jayne mansfield 's husband in a film ?
what role did schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height ?
what 1979 comedy film featured schwarzenegger , kirk douglas , and ann-margret ?
what was the title of the sequel to conan the barbarian ?
what year was the first terminator movie released ?
who directed the terminator ?
what other action star was an international hit in the 1980s ?
what year was schwarzenegger 's film the running man released ?
what 's the title of the comedy movie schwarzenegger starred in with danny devito in 1988 ?
how much did schwarzenegger make from the film total recall , on top of 15 % of gross ?
what 1992 tv movie did schwarzenegger direct ?
an episode of what well-known tv series was schwarzenegger 's directorial debut ?
what schwarzenegger film was 1991 's highest-grossing movie ?
what organization named schwarzenegger the `` international star of the decade '' in 1993 ?
what 1994 film brought schwarzenegger back together with director james cameron ?
what was schwarzenegger 's second film with co-star danny devito ?
how much did the third terminator movie make domestically alone ?
how many feet tall was the proposed statue of schwarzenegger ?
what was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a terminator statue ?
which 2005 movie featured schwarzenegger as himself ?
what 's the name of the comic book character modeled on schwarzenegger ?
what famous comic book writer did schwarzenegger work with on the governator ?
schwarzenegger said he was reading scripts that included the one for what wwii film based on a true story ?
who wrote the screenplay for with wings as eagles ?
on what date in 2011 was the hold on schwarzenegger 's movie projects announced ?
2013 's the last stand marked schwarzenegger 's first starring role in how long ?
what was the first film schwarzenegger co-starred in with sylvester stallone ?
what 's the title of the fifth film in the terminator franchise ?
what year did terminator genisys debut ?
in what year did schwarzenegger speak at the republican national convention ?
what was the title of the anti-drug music video schwarzenegger appeared in under the reagan administration 's sponsorship ?
in what presidential election year did schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent republican ?
which candidate did schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally ?
what nickname did george h.w. bush give to schwarzenegger ?
what year did schwarzenegger 's interview with talk magazine take place ?
which media source said schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of california ?
the episode of the tonight show with jay leno where schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for governor aired on what date ?
how many debates did schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 california recall election ?
what percentage of the october 2003 vote was in favor of a recall ?
who was schwarzenegger 's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003 ?
by about what number of votes did schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in california ?
what percentage of the vote did schwarzenegger 's opponent bustamante receive ?
who was the first governor of california who had been born in a foreign country ?
what politician threatened to start working to recall schwarzenegger right after he was elected ?
what saturday night live sketch was schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians `` girlie men '' ?
in what month of 2005 did schwarzenegger hold a special election ?
how many of schwarzenegger 's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005 ?
who did schwarzenegger choose as chief of staff ?
in the 2006 gubernatorial election , who did schwarzenegger run against ?
which city was gavin newsom mayor of when he said schwarzenegger was turning democrat ?
what political office did people speculate schwarzenegger might try for in 2010 ?
what author claimed schwarzenegger is power-obsessed ?
what 's schwarzenegger 's father-in-law 's name ?
schwarzenegger shows up as the president of the united states in what 2007 animated movie ?
what year did schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the united states ?
in what country besides the u.s. is schwarzenegger a citizen ?
who did schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 republican primary ?
which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in january of 2008 ?
on which two major issues did mccain and schwarzenegger publicly agree ?
what group awarded schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 `` worst governors '' in a 2010 report ?
what was schwarzenegger 's highest approval rating during his stint as governor ?
what was schwarzenegger 's approval rating on the day his time in office ended ?
what was the controversy around schwarzenegger 's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed ?
how many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on schwarzenegger 's part ?
which newspaper broke the story about schwarzenegger 's alleged sexual misconduct ?
one woman accused schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing ?
what magazine published an interview quoting schwarzenegger calling marijuana a `` leaf '' ?
what drug does the documentary pumping iron show schwarzenegger using ?
who sued schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel , settling in 2006 ?
what movie was schwarzenegger promoting when the alleged incident took place ?
what paper did richardson claim was used by schwarzenegger 's publicist and aide to discredit her ?
what year did austria outlaw the death penalty ?
which member of austrian parliament wanted schwarzenegger to lose his austrian citizenship ?
what date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions ?
the regulations pertain to emissions from utilities , manufacturing plants , and what other entity ?
what year has schwarzenegger set as the deadline for california to show a 25 % reduction in emissions ?
what region of the u.s. has california partnered with on the regional greenhouse gas initiative ?
what green technology did schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint ?
what year did the greenhouse gas initiative go into effect ?
what particular pollutant was schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order ?
in what city was the sae world congress held in 2009 ?
what article , section , and clause of the constitution requires u.s. presidents to be natural-born citizens ?
in 2013 , what newspaper claimed schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign ?
michael dorf is a law professor at what school ?
where would schwarzenegger write down his goals ?
schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age ?
with which of his friends did schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company ?
what natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of schwarzenegger 's business ?
how much did schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought ?
what restaurant chain did schwarzenegger invest in ?
when did schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with planet hollywood ?
what other successful theme restaurant chain was planet hollywood modeled on ?
what investment firm does schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of ?
what city hosts arnold 's sports festival each year ?
what 's the name of schwarzenegger 's film production company ?
what renowned publishing company partners with schwarzenegger in fitness publications ?
what 's the name of the restaurant schwarzenegger opened with his wife ?
where is the schwarzenegger restaurant located ?
what is the literal translation of the word `` schatzi '' ?
what year did schwarzenegger sell schatzi on main ?
in what year did schwarzenegger and maria shriver separate ?
what was the price tag for the private jet schwarzenegger bought in 1997 ?
in what year did schwarzenegger 's former girlfriend barbara outland baker publish her memoir ?
what did baker say schwarzenegger did n't understand when she first met him ?
what historical event did baker and schwarzenegger watch on tv together on their first date ?
what was the name of the hairdresser 's assistant schwarzenegger fell for in july of 1977 ?
where did schwarzenegger first meet maria shriver ?
what month and year did moray make schwarzenegger choose between her and shriver ?
what is maria shriver 's relation to president john f. kennedy
what massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between shriver and schwarzenegger ?
how many children did schwarzenegger and shriver have together ?
who did schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation ?
how long were schwarzenegger and shriver married ?
what newspaper broke the story about schwarzenegger 's child with another woman ?
baena worked for the schwarzenegger/shriver family for how many years ?
what 's the first name of schwarzenegger 's son with baena ?
schwarzenegger bought baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year ?
which attorney did schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce ?
which of the two kept their family home in brentwood ?
schwarzenegger 's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney 's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce ?
what actress claimed she also carried on an affair with schwarzenegger while he was with shriver ?
what word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets ?
schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year ?
which of schwarzenegger 's sons was with him when he had a motorcycle accident in 2006 ?
what bone did schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006 ?
where was schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg ?
at what airport was schwarzenegger 's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009 ?
how tall does schwarzenegger claim to be ?
what assemblyman playfully tried to measure schwarzenegger 's height ?
how tall did men 's health magazine report schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue ?
what 's the title of schwarzenegger 's autobiography ?
what did schwarzenegger name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair ?
when was schwarzenegger 's autobiography released ?
in what year did am general grant schwarzenegger 's wish for a street-legal humvee ?
in addition to the humvee , what other vehicle manufactured by am general was schwarzenegger first to own ?
what color is the exterior of schwarzenegger 's bugatti veyron grand sport vitesse ?
how many pounds does one of schwarzenegger 's hummers weigh ?
how much did schwarzenegger spend to convert a hummer to run on hydrogen ?
what did schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout california ?
what governmental department contributed a grant to schwarzenegger 's hydrogen fuel project ?
what nonprofit did schwarzenegger found in 1995 ?
schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the special olympic games held in what city in china ?
about how many schools across the country is icg active in ?
what school within the university of southern california does the schwarzenegger institute for state and global policy belong to ?
in what year was the schwarzenegger institute for state and global policy founded ?
what position does schwarzenegger hold with the institute ?
in kilometers , what is the distance from plymouth to exeter ?
how many miles away from london is plymouth ?
what river borders plymouth on the west ?
in what county is plymouth located ?
in what body of water do the rivers tamar and plym converge ?
what was the location of the earliest settlement near plymouth ?
what was plymouth 's original name ?
in what year did the pilgrim fathers sail from plymouth ?
when did the siege of plymouth end during the english civil war ?
what was the name of the colony founded by the pilgrim fathers in the new world ?
what nearby settlement built ships for the royal navy ?
in what year did plymouth become a city ?
what is the term used to describe the attacks on plymouth during the second world war ?
in what year was plymstock incorporated ?
along with plymouth and devonport , what location was merged into a county borough in 1914 ?
as of 2014 , what was the population of plymouth ?
where does plymouth rank in population among the cities of the uk ?
how many members of parliament represent plymouth ?
in what city does plymouth 's ferry to spain terminate ?
what institution of higher education is based in plymouth ?
what is the name of the location cited by ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern plymouth ?
where have middle iron age remnants been found ?
what does ` tamari ostia ' mean ?
in what century were sailors obligated to relocate from plympton due to silting ?
what did sutton mean in the old english language ?
in what year was the first written reference to plymouth made ?
during whose reign was the former town of sutton referred to as plymouth ?
what did ` plym mouth ' mean ?
in what year during the hundred years ' war did the french assault plymouth ?
who set fire to plymouth in 1403 ?
in what year was the fortification later known as drake 's fort constructed ?
before plymouth dockyard was built , where was the fleet located ?
in what year did parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in plymouth ?
what notable slave trader was based out of plymouth ?
who served as plymouth 's mayor in 1593 ?
in what year did drake battle the spanish armada ?
when did the pilgrim fathers depart plymouth ?
what was the name of the settlement founded by the pilgrim fathers ?
which faction did plymouth support during the english civil war ?
for how many years was plymouth under siege during the english civil war ?
where did the last battle for plymouth during the english civil war end ?
in what year did charles ii ascend to the throne ?
what locale was used to house imprisoned parliamentarians after the restoration of charles ii ?
during what century was plymouth involved with the atlantic slave trade ?
in what century did plymouth cease to be a vital trading port ?
in what year was hmnb davenport established ?
what river was adjacent to hmnb davenport ?
how many male workers were present in plymouth dock circa 1712 ?
what was the 1733 population of plymouth dock ?
in what parish was hmnb davenport located ?
along with coal and grain , what was the most important import in 18th century plymouth ?
what was the new name given to plymouth dock in 1824 ?
along with plymouth and devonport , what settlement comprised the three towns ?
what architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in plymouth ?
on what street did many of the buildings designed by john foulston reside ?
who founded plymouth porcelain ?
in what year was plymouth porcelain founded ?
what was william cookworthy 's profession ?
what was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the eddystone lighthouse ?
in kilometers , how long was the plymouth sound breakwater ?
who was the designer of the plymouth sound breakwater ?
in what year did construction finish on the plymouth sound breakwater ?
when did construction commence on plymouth sound breakwater ?
near which settlement were palmerston forts built in the 1860s ?
what animal byproduct was imported to plymouth in the 19th century ?
in what settlement were the dockyards located ?
what was the primary base of the royal navy during world war i ?
what sorts of ships were based in davenport ?
what location provided a base for flying boats ?
what force used sunderland flying boats out of devonport ?
what military organization was based in devonport until 1941 ?
how many attacks comprised the plymouth blitz ?
how many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the plymouth blitz ?
how many homes were totally destroyed in the plymouth blitz ?
who was the author of the 1943 plan for plymouth ?
in the period 1951-1957 , how many new houses were constructed yearly in plymouth ?
in the postwar period to 1964 , how many houses were built in plymouth ?
when was the civic centre built ?
what english heritage status does the civic centre possess ?
what aircraft carrier received maintenance at devonport dockyard ?
by what year was the greater part of the army presence in plymouth gone ?
what military unit is based in plymouth ?
in what text was the presence of a settlement in the plymouth area first recorded ?
in what year was the domesday book compiled ?
what was the name of the plymouth-area settlement recorded in the domesday book ?
in what year was plymouth recognized as a town ?
in what year did parliament bestow a charter on plymouth ?
who was the first woman mp to take her seat in the british parliament ?
for what constituency was nancy astor elected ?
on what date did plymouth become a city ?
in what year did plymouth receive its first lord mayor ?
what parish was incorporated into plymouth in 1967 ?
what constituency did mp michael foot represent ?
what position was michael foot noted to occupy in government ?
what notable piece of legislation did michael foot contribute to ?
what party did michael foot become a leader of ?
in what town was michael foot born ?
what was the population of plymouth in 1971 ?
what document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated ?
what county did plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created ?
on what date did plymouth 's county status end ?
what body proposed that plymouth become a unitary council ?
what european parliamentary constitutency is plymouth a part of ?
who was elected for the sutton and devonport constitutency in 2015 ?
as of 2015 , what political party did all of plymouth 's mps belong to ?
what parliamentary constitutency was represented by johnny mercer ?
how many wards in plymouth elect two councillors ?
how many members are on the plymouth council ?
what fraction of the plymouth council is elected each year ?
with what french city is plymouth twinned ?
in what year did plymouth twin with plymouth in the united states ?
what monarch bestowed the first lord mayor on plymouth ?
how many councillors choose the lord mayor ?
what officeholder selects the deputy lord mayor ?
who is the current lord mayor of plymouth ?
at what street address is the lord mayor 's residence located ?
who gave the lord mayor 's official residence to plymouth ?
on what street is the civic centre office building located ?
in what month and year did the civic centre municipal office building become a listed building ?
what did plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the civic centre municipal office building to be ?
what river is to the west of plymouth ?
to the east of plymouth lies which river ?
the river tamar is the boundary between devon and what other county ?
in what body of water do the rivers plym and tamar meet ?
when did plymstock join the unitary authority of plymouth ?
what estuary east of plymouth is part of the river plym ?
when did the plymouth breakwater open ?
what island is present in plymouth sound ?
how large is the unitary authority of plymouth in square miles ?
in meters , what is the highest point in the plymouth unitary authority ?
what special designation does plymouth sound , shores and cliffs possess ?
what stones form the headlands near plymouth sound ?
along with devonian slate , middle devonian limestone and limestone , what stone provides the geologic base of plymouth ?
along with shales , what is most of the city built on ?
for what reason is plymouth sound a site of special scientific interest ?
middle devonian limestone exists between plymstock and what location ?
what location north of the city possesses granite ?
what river was used to ferry granite from dartmoor to plymouth ?
along with west hoe and radford , where was middle devonian limestone quarried in the region ?
what local stone was used in the construction of many plymouth buildings ?
on what date was the publication of the plan for plymouth ?
who wrote the plan for plymouth ?
what street was intended to connect plymouth hoe to the railroad station ?
who headed the team that created the ` vision for plymouth ' ?
how many parks exist in plymouth ?
what köppen climate classification does plymouth possess ?
in degrees fahrenheit , what is plymouth 's annual mean temperature ?
what month in plymouth has the lowest temperatures ?
up to how many centimeters of snow fell on plymouth between 17 and 19 december 2010 ?
along with august , what is typically the hottest month in plymouth ?
along with convection , what provokes rain in the plymouth area ?
along with winter , in what season are atlantic depressions most prevalent ?
about how many inches of rain fall on plymouth every year ?
along with march , what month has the fastest winds on average ?
from what direction do most of the winds blow on plymouth ?
how many hours of sunshine does the south west england region get each year ?
what region of england benefits from the extension of the azores high pressure area ?
in degrees fahrenheit , what was the highest temperature achieved in plymouth between 1971 and 2000 ?
in what month and year did plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000 ?
about how many days a year in plymouth are over 77 °f ?
in degrees celsius , what was the coldest temperature recorded at plymouth between 1971 and 2000 ?
in what month and year did plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000 ?
how many students are studying at the university of plymouth ?
where does the university of plymouth rank among british institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students ?
how many staff members work for the university of plymouth ?
about how much are the staff of the university of plymouth paid yearly in total ?
in what year was the university of plymouth established ?
what institution of higher education is colloquially known as marjons ?
what is the academic specialty of the university of st mark & st john ?
along with city college plymouth , what college calls plymouth home ?
about how many students are enrolled at city college plymouth ?
how many years ago was plymouth college of art founded ?
how many independent art colleges exist in the united kingdom ?
how many large colleges exist in plymouth ?
how many state primary schools are in plymouth ?
plymouth has how many state secondary schools ?
how many state grammar schools are based in plymouth ?
what is the name of the independent school in plymouth ?
aside from plymouth high school for girls and devonport high school for boys , what state grammar school is present in plymouth ?
what maritime institution of higher education existed in plymouth as of 1880 ?
when did the royal naval engineering college shut its doors in plymouth ?
what was the royal naval engineering college renamed in 1959 ?
in what year did the dockyard technical college close ?
after the dockyard technical college closed , where were classes relocated to ?
what organization known as the mba is based in plymouth ?
what plymouth organization is named for sir alister hardy ?
what marine facility is attached to the university of plymouth ?
what group are many of plymouth 's marine organizations a part of ?
what is the name of the aquarium present in plymouth ?
what was the population of plymouth unitary authority circa 2011 ?
what was the population of plymouth unitary authority circa 2001 ?
how many people did the plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011 ?
what was the average number of people in a plymouth household ?
what percentage of plymouth residents in 2011 were of chinese ancestry ?
what percentage of devon 's gva does plymouth comprise in 2013 ?
what was plymouth 's 2013 gva in millions of british pounds ?
what was plymouth ' per capita gva in 2013 ?
what was the united kingdom 's average per capita gva in 2013 ?
what percentage of plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014 ?
what percentage of plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014 ?
as of 2014 , what was the life expectancy of male plymouth residents ?
as of 2014 , what was the life expectancy of female plymouth residents ?
where did plymouth 's life expectancy rank out of the regions of south west england ?
how many plymouth residents are employed in defense ?
about how many plymouth residents are serving in the military ?
when was plymouth gin first distilled ?
what company produces plymouth gin ?
during what decade was plymouth gin the most widely consumed in the world ?
about what percentage of plymouth 's income comes from the dockyard ?
what royal navy base is present in plymouth ?
how many maritime businesses operate in plymouth ?
how many people work in tamar science park ?
what is a notable company based in plymouth ?
what notable shop is located in a grade ii listed building ?
in what year was pannier market finished ?
what is plymouth 's national rank in retail floorspace ?
what notable location was named a grade ii listed building in 1998 ?
what was the cost to restore tinside pool ?
what is the name of plymouth council 's urban redevelopment project ?
what architect is in charge of the '' `` vision for plymouth '' ?
along with plymouth council , what body supports the `` vision for plymouth '' ?
what is the population goal of the `` vision for plymouth '' ?
how many residences does the `` vision for plymouth '' seek to build ?
when was the charles cross car park removed ?
in what month and year was the grand opening of drake circus shopping centre ?
where was tr2 built ?
what prize did tr2 almost win ?
who spoke disparagingly about the drake circus shopping centre ?
what location is proposed for the future home of the plymouth city council headquarters ?
to connect millbay to the city centre , what would need to be destroyed ?
what city region is located near a ferry terminal ?
what is the a38 called inside the city of plymouth ?
in miles , about how far away from plymouth does the a38 connect to the m5 ?
what bridge connects cornwall to plymouth via the a38 ?
what park and ride service is located at george junction ?
who operates milehouse park and ride ?
who operates the ferry to spain ?
where does the ferry to france terminate ?
along with mv bretagne and mv pont-aven , what ferry operates between plymouth and the continent ?
a passenger ferry operates between cremyll and what location ?
when did the cremyll-stonehouse ferry first operate ?
what local airport closed in 2011 ?
in kilometers , how far away from the plymouth city center was plymouth city airport ?
by what year is the city airport planned to reopen ?
who intends to reopen the plymouth city airport ?
when did plymouth 's railroad station open for service ?
who runs plymouth 's railroad station ?
along with the tamar valley line , what local train service operates in plymouth ?
how many regional mps have argued for the importance of plymouth 's train service ?
trains from what network sometimes operate out of plymouth 's railroad station ?
on what date was the dawlish sea wall damaged ?
in feet , how much of the dawlish sea wall was destroyed ?
after the dawlish sea wall was damaged , on what date did the line reopen ?
in what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near dawlish ?
how many churches are present in plymouth ?
in what year was plymouth 's catholic cathedral built ?
what is the name of the oldest church in plymouth ?
what denomination does the oldest church in plymouth belong to ?
how many methodist houses of worship exist in plymouth ?
what plymouth jew was mentioned by sir francis drake ?
in what year was plymouth synagogue constructed ?
what is plymouth synagogue 's listed grade ?
what community of jews was plymouth synagogue built by ?
what percentage of plymouth 's population call themselves christian ?
what percentage of plymouth residents follow islam ?
what percentage of plymouth consists of non-religious people ?
what percentage of people in the united kingdom describe themselves as non-religious ?
what was the percentage decline in jewish residents of plymouth between 2001 and 2011 ?
in what year was union street constructed ?
who performed at the new palace theatre in the 1930s ?
how many pubs existed on union street in the 1930s ?
what group famously enjoyed themselves on union street ?
what notable event occurs each august ?
in what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken ?
who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks ?
what institution did roy lowry work for ?
in what year did the music of the night begin ?
how many people can fit in the theatre royal ?
what is the capacity of drum theatre ?
what is the cost of admission to the plymouth city museum and art gallery ?
how many galleries are present in the plymouth city museum and art gallery ?
when did the theater in the plymouth athenaeum close ?
what television station has its regional headquarters in plymouth ?
what regional itv station serves plymouth ?
on what date did itv westcountry cease to operate ?
with what channel did itv westcountry merge ?
what bbc radio station operates in plymouth ?
what football league team is located in plymouth ?
what level of the football league does plymouth argyle f.c. operate in ?
what is the home field of plymouth argyle f.c. ?
what is the nickname of plymouth argyle f.c. ?
what team plays its home games at weston mill ?
what rugby union team is based in plymouth ?
what british basketball league team calls plymouth home ?
when was plymouth albion r.f.c. founded ?
where do the plymouth raiders play their home games ?
when were the plymouth raiders inaugurated ?
when was the first port of plymouth regatta ?
in what month and year did plymouth play host to the america 's cup world series ?
for how many days did the america 's cup world series take place in plymouth ?
when did plymouth begin receiving water from south west water ?
who provided plymouth 's water prior to 1973 ?
when did drake 's leat open ?
from where did drake 's leat draw water ?
when did construction finish on devonport leat ?
what body handles waste management in plymouth ?
who oversees plymouth 's sewers ?
who distributes electricity in plymouth ?
in what year did langage power station come on line ?
what settlement is langage power station located near ?
when did the plymouth borough police begin operation ?
where is the police divisional headquarters located ?
how many fire stations are present in plymouth ?
where in plymouth is the royal national lifeboat institution based ?
what organization is the plymouth borough police a part of ?
what is plymouth 's national health service hospital ?
in kilometers , how far is derriford hospital from the plymouth city center ?
what notable clinic is present in derriford hospital ?
what organization provides ambulance transport for plymouth ?
where is south western ambulance service nhs foundation trust headquartered ?
when did ford park cemetery reopen ?
along with efford , where else does the plymouth city council operate a cemetery ?
what is the name of the private cemetery in plymouth ?
in lieu of headstones , what grave markers are used at drake memorial park ?
when did ford park cemetery first operate ?
in what year was the royal citadel constructed ?
in the wake of what conflict was the royal citadel built ?
when was smeaton 's tower first constructed ?
in kilometers , how far off the coast was smeaton 's tower originally built ?
what memorial commemorates the naval victory over the spanish armada ?
what was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day plymouth ?
when did the pilgrim fathers depart plymouth for the americas ?
what monument commemorates the departure of the pilgrim fathers ?
how many marine species are present at the national marine aquarium ?
how many listed buildings are present in the barbican area ?
what structure was referred to as a `` palmerston 's folly '' ?
in what cardinal direction is crownhill fort located outside the city ?
who runs crownhill fort ?
in what cardinal direction outside plymouth is devonport located ?
how many waymarkers are present on the devonport heritage trail ?
visitors to what region 's beaches often stop at plymouth ?
along with whitsand bay and cawsand , what plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists ?
visitors to what local valley often stop over in plymouth ?
who designed the roland levinsky building ?
when did the roland levinsky building open ?
of what university is the roland levinsky building a part ?
what academic discipline at the university is based in the roland levinsky building ?
what part of plymouth is the roland levinsky building situated in ?
what are plymouth residents commonly called ?
what colloquial term is used for plymouth residents ?
after what figure are janners named ?
in devon , jan is another way of saying what common english name ?
what was the birthplace of sir francis drake ?
what did the spanish nickname sir francis drake ?
in what year did sir francis drake die ?
what was sir francis drake 's cause of death ?
what notable artist and royal academician was born in plympton ?
what artist died in plymouth in 2002 ?
where did the creator of mr benn and king rollo study ?
what genre of music does john surman play ?
what local figure played in the bands amm and mimeo ?
where do the family of michael foot live ?
what is the occupation of trevor francis ?
what is the current nationality of former plymouth resident chris axworthy ?
what united states vice president did donald moffat play ?
in what film did donald moffat play president bennett ?
what is dawn french 's job ?