Question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?

Answer: 10/3.6 Mbit/s

<hl> Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. <hl> Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Saint Helena has a <hl> 10/3.6 Mbit/s <hl> internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?, context: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.


Question: What is the internet service provided through?

Answer: Intelsat 707

<hl> Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. <hl> Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via <hl> Intelsat 707 <hl> provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

question: What is the internet service provided through?, context: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.


Question: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?

Answer: SURE

<hl> Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE . <hl> Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by <hl> SURE <hl>. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by <hl> SURE <hl> .

question: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?, context: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.


Question: What kind of population does SURE service?

Answer: more than 4,000

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. <hl> Serving a population of more than 4,000 , this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth. <hl>

Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of <hl> more than 4,000 <hl>, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Serving a population of <hl> more than 4,000 <hl> , this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

question: What kind of population does SURE service?, context: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.


Question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?

Answer: 1

<hl> Saint Helena has a 1 0/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. <hl> Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Saint Helena has a <hl> 1 <hl>0/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

Saint Helena has a <hl> 1 <hl> 0/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE.

question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?, context: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.


Question: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?

Answer: ADSL

<hl> ADSL -broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. <hl> There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

<hl> ADSL <hl>-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

<hl> ADSL <hl> -broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month.

question: What kind of broadband service is provided on the island?, context: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).


Question: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?

Answer: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream

<hl> ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. <hl> There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to <hl> 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream <hl> offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

question: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?, context: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).


Question: What is the lite price of the broadband service?

Answer: £16 per month

<hl> ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. <hl> There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite <hl> £16 per month <hl> to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

question: What is the lite price of the broadband service?, context: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).


Question: What is the gold price of the broadband service?

Answer: £190 per month

<hl> ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month . <hl> There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at <hl> £190 per month <hl>. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at <hl> £190 per month <hl> .

question: What is the gold price of the broadband service?, context: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).


Question: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?

Answer: Jamestown

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. <hl> There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown , which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless). <hl>

ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in <hl> Jamestown <hl>, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

There are a few public WiFi hotspots in <hl> Jamestown <hl> , which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).

question: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?, context: ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream offered on contract levels from lite £16 per month to gold+ at £190 per month. There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown, which are also being operated by SURE (formerly Cable & Wireless).


Question: How long is the South Atlantic Express in miles?

Answer: 6,214

<hl> The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km ( 6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. <hl> There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (<hl> 6,214 <hl> mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km ( <hl> 6,214 <hl> mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely.

question: How long is the South Atlantic Express in miles?, context: The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.


Question: Who runs the South Atlantic Express?

Answer: eFive

<hl> The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive , will pass St Helena relatively closely. <hl> There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider <hl> eFive <hl>, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider <hl> eFive <hl> , will pass St Helena relatively closely.

question: Who runs the South Atlantic Express?, context: The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.


Question: On what date did eFive announce they would reroute the cable through Saint Helena?

Answer: 6 October 2012

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. <hl> On 6 October 2012 , eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. <hl> Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On <hl> 6 October 2012 <hl>, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

On <hl> 6 October 2012 <hl> , eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet.

question: On what date did eFive announce they would reroute the cable through Saint Helena?, context: The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.


Question: Who lobbied for the cable reroute into South Helena?

Answer: A Human Right

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. <hl> On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right , a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. <hl> Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by <hl> A Human Right <hl>, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.

On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by <hl> A Human Right <hl> , a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet.

question: Who lobbied for the cable reroute into South Helena?, context: The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's population with sufficient bandwidth to fully leverage the benefits of today's Information Society. In January 2012, a group of supporters petitioned the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at St Helena. On 6 October 2012, eFive agreed to reroute the cable through St. Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right, a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the Internet. Islanders have sought the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and Foreign and Commonwealth Office in funding the £10m required to bridge the connection from a local junction box on the cable to the island. The UK Government have announced that a review of the island's economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to.


Question: How many local newspapers does the island have?

Answer: two

<hl> The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. <hl> The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

The island has <hl> two <hl> local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

question: How many local newspapers does the island have?, context: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.


Question: Where are both newspapers available?

Answer: the Internet

<hl> The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet . <hl> The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on <hl> the Internet <hl>. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on <hl> the Internet <hl> .

question: Where are both newspapers available?, context: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.


Question: Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?

Answer: November 2005

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. <hl> The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005 . <hl> The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since <hl> November 2005 <hl>. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.

The St Helena Independent has been published since <hl> November 2005 <hl> .

question: Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?, context: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.


Question: When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?

Answer: 2012

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. <hl> The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012 . <hl>

The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in <hl> 2012 <hl>.

The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in <hl> 2012 <hl> .

question: When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?, context: The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.


Question: How many primary schools does the island have?

Answer: 3

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. <hl> At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 2 3 0 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school. <hl>

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 2<hl> 3 <hl>0 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 2 <hl> 3 <hl> 0 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

question: How many primary schools does the island have?, context: Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.


Question: What are the 3 primary schools called?

Answer: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 <hl> The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s . <hl> Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: <hl> Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s <hl>. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: <hl> Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s <hl> .

question: What are the 3 primary schools called?, context: Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.


Question: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?

Answer: Prince Andrew School

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. <hl> Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. <hl> At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. <hl> Prince Andrew School <hl> provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

question: What is the name of the secondary school for the island?, context: Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.


Question: How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?

Answer: 230

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. <hl> At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school. <hl>

Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, <hl> 230 <hl> students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.

question: How many students were enrolled in primary school in 2010?, context: Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school.


Question: When does the mobile library service operate?

Answer: weekly

The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. <hl> The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas. <hl>

The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates <hl> weekly <hl> rural areas.

question: When does the mobile library service operate?, context: The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.


Question: Who provides programs to students with special needs?

Answer: The Education and Employment Directorate

<hl> The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. <hl> The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.

<hl> The Education and Employment Directorate <hl> also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.

question: Who provides programs to students with special needs?, context: The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.


Question: What curriculum does the island adapt?

Answer: The UK national curriculum

<hl> The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. <hl> A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:

<hl> The UK national curriculum <hl> is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:

question: What curriculum does the island adapt?, context: The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:


Question: What are the qualifications offered?

Answer: GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications

The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. <hl> A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications : <hl>

The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from <hl> GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications <hl>:

A range of qualifications are offered – from <hl> GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications <hl> :

question: What are the qualifications offered?, context: The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:


Question: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?

Answer: International Island Games Association

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. <hl> Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association . <hl> The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the <hl> International Island Games Association <hl>. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.

Saint Helena is a member of the <hl> International Island Games Association <hl> .

question: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?, context: Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.


Question: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?

Answer: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. <hl> The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011. <hl>

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in <hl> Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League <hl> in 2011.

question: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?, context: Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.


Question: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?

Answer: 2011

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. <hl> The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011 . <hl>

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in <hl> 2011 <hl>.

The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in <hl> 2011 <hl> .

question: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?, context: Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.


Question: Where does the Governor's cup take place?

Answer: between Cape Town and Saint Helena island,

<hl> The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. <hl> In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

The Governor's Cup is a yacht race <hl> between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, <hl> held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

question: Where does the Governor's cup take place?, context: The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.


Question: What months does the Governor's cup take place?

Answer: December/January

<hl> The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January ; the most recent event was in December 2010. <hl> In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in <hl> December/January <hl>; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in <hl> December/January <hl> ; the most recent event was in December 2010.

question: What months does the Governor's cup take place?, context: The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.


Question: When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?

Answer: December 2010

<hl> The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010 . <hl> In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in <hl> December 2010 <hl>. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.

The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in <hl> December 2010 <hl> .

question: When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?, context: The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.


Question: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?

Answer: scouting and guiding

<hl> There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. <hl> Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

There are <hl> scouting and guiding <hl> groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

question: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?, context: There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.


Question: When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?

Answer: 1912

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. <hl> Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912 . <hl> Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in <hl> 1912 <hl>. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in <hl> 1912 <hl> .

question: When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?, context: There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.


Question: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?

Answer: Lord and Lady Baden-Powell

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. <hl> Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. <hl> The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. <hl> Lord and Lady Baden-Powell <hl> visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

question: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?, context: There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.


Question: What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?

Answer: African Adventures

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. <hl> The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures . <hl>

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled <hl> African Adventures <hl>.

The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled <hl> African Adventures <hl> .

question: What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?, context: There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.


Question: Aspiration and preaspiration are used in what?

Answer: phonetics

<hl> In phonetics , aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. <hl> In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

In <hl> phonetics <hl>, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

In <hl> phonetics <hl> , aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.

question: Aspiration and preaspiration are used in what?, context: In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.


Question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?

Answer: allophones

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. <hl> In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive. <hl>

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are <hl> allophones <hl> in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?, context: In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.


Question: What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?

Answer: Indian and East Asian

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. <hl> In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive. <hl>

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most <hl> Indian and East Asian <hl> languages, the difference is contrastive.

question: What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?, context: In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.


Question: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?

Answer: pin

<hl> To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. <hl> One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say <hl> pin <hl> [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

question: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?, context: To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.


Question: In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?

Answer: aspirated

<hl> To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. <hl> One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

To feel or see the difference between <hl> aspirated <hl> and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

question: In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?, context: To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.


Question: What does IPA stand for?

Answer: International Phonetic Alphabet

<hl> In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop. <hl>

In the <hl> International Phonetic Alphabet <hl> (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

question: What does IPA stand for?, context: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.


Question: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?

Answer: voiceless consonants

<hl> In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop. <hl>

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for <hl> voiceless consonants <hl> followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

question: Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?, context: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.


Question: What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?

Answer: p

<hl> In the International Phonetic Al p habet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop. <hl>

In the International Phonetic Al<hl> p <hl>habet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

In the International Phonetic Al <hl> p <hl> habet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

question: What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?, context: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.


Question: pʰ represents what?

Answer: aspirated bilabial stop

the aspirated bilabial stop .

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents <hl> the aspirated bilabial stop . <hl>

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the <hl> aspirated bilabial stop <hl>.

question: pʰ represents what?, context: In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.


Question: What is not often aspirated?

Answer: Voiced consonants

<hl> Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. <hl> Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

<hl> Voiced consonants <hl> are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

question: What is not often aspirated?, context: Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.


Question: The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?

Answer: breathy

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. <hl> Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). <hl> In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with <hl> breathy <hl> voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

question: The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?, context: Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.


Question: Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?

Answer: breathy-voiced

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). <hl> In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated. <hl>

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and <hl> breathy-voiced <hl> consonants are called voiced aspirated.

question: Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?, context: Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.


Question: There are no IPA symbols for what?

Answer: degrees of aspiration

<hl> There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. <hl> The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for <hl> degrees of aspiration <hl> and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

question: There are no IPA symbols for what?, context: There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.


Question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?

Answer: aspiration modifier

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. <hl> The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. <hl> Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The <hl> aspiration modifier <hl> letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

question: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?, context: There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.


Question: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?

Answer: Korean

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. <hl> Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically. <hl>

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in <hl> Korean <hl> stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

question: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?, context: There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.


Question: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?

Answer: numerically

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. <hl> Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically . <hl>

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given <hl> numerically <hl>.

Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given <hl> numerically <hl> .

question: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?, context: There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.


Question: A preaspirated consonant is marked how?

Answer: placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol

<hl> Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol : ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop. <hl>

Preaspirated consonants are marked by <hl> placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol <hl>: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

Preaspirated consonants are marked by <hl> placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol <hl> : ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

question: A preaspirated consonant is marked how?, context: Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.


Question: What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?

Answer: ⟨ʰp⟩

<hl> Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop. <hl>

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: <hl> ⟨ʰp⟩ <hl> represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

question: What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?, context: Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.


Question: How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?

Answer: with the modifier letter

<hl> Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. <hl> Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked <hl> with the modifier letter <hl> for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

question: How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?, context: Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.


Question: What is the superscript equal sign?

Answer: ⟨t˭⟩

<hl> Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩ . <hl> Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: <hl> ⟨t˭⟩ <hl>. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: <hl> ⟨t˭⟩ <hl> .

question: What is the superscript equal sign?, context: Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.


Question: Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?

Answer: left unmarked

<hl> Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked : ⟨t⟩. <hl>

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are <hl> left unmarked <hl>: ⟨t⟩.

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are <hl> left unmarked <hl> : ⟨t⟩.

question: Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?, context: Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.


Question: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?

Answer: ⟨t⟩

<hl> Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩ . <hl>

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: <hl> ⟨t⟩ <hl>.

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: <hl> ⟨t⟩ <hl> .

question: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?, context: Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.


Question: What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?

Answer: Voiceless consonants

<hl> Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). <hl> Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

<hl> Voiceless consonants <hl> are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

question: What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?, context: Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.


Question: What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?

Answer: voiced consonants

<hl> Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). <hl> Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and <hl> voiced consonants <hl> are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

question: What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?, context: Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.


Question: What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?

Answer: Voiceless aspiration

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). <hl> Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. <hl> An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). <hl> Voiceless aspiration <hl> occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

question: What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?, context: Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.


Question: Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?

Answer: Navajo

<hl> Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo , aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication. <hl>

Phonetically in some languages, such as <hl> Navajo <hl>, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

Phonetically in some languages, such as <hl> Navajo <hl> , aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

question: Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?, context: Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.


Question: In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?

Answer: an extended length of the frication

<hl> Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication . <hl>

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as <hl> an extended length of the frication <hl>.

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as <hl> an extended length of the frication <hl> .

question: In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?, context: Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.


Question: In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?

Answer: consonant clusters

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. <hl> For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters . <hl> In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in <hl> consonant clusters <hl>. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in <hl> consonant clusters <hl> .

question: In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?, context: Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.


Question: Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?

Answer: Wahgi

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. <hl> In Wahgi , consonants are aspirated only in final position. <hl>

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In <hl> Wahgi <hl>, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

In <hl> Wahgi <hl> , consonants are aspirated only in final position.

question: Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?, context: Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.


Question: As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?

Answer: unaspirated stops

<hl> Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops . <hl> Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to <hl> unaspirated stops <hl>. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to <hl> unaspirated stops <hl> .

question: As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?, context: Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)


Question: Aspiration alters with what?

Answer: place of articulation

<hl> Aspiration varies with place of articulation . <hl> The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Aspiration varies with <hl> place of articulation <hl>. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Aspiration varies with <hl> place of articulation <hl> .

question: Aspiration alters with what?, context: Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.


Question: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?

Answer: the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release.

<hl> When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. <hl> A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, <hl> the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. <hl> An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

question: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?, context: When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.


Question: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?

Answer: An aspirated affricate

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. <hl> An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. <hl> A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. <hl> An aspirated affricate <hl> consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

question: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?, context: When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.


Question: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?

Answer: Icelandic and Faroese

<hl> Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. <hl> In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

<hl> Icelandic and Faroese <hl> have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

question: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?, context: Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:


Question: What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?

Answer: consonant clusters

<hl> Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. <hl> In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as <hl> consonant clusters <hl> as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

question: What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?, context: Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:


Question: What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?

Answer: double stops and single stops

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. <hl> In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops : <hl>

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with <hl> double stops and single stops <hl>:

In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with <hl> double stops and single stops <hl> :

question: What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?, context: Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:


Question: The Sami tongue also has what?

Answer: Preaspirated stops

<hl> Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ( <hl> [ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.

<hl> Preaspirated stops <hl> also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.

question: The Sami tongue also has what?, context: Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.


Question: Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?

Answer: North Sami

<hl> Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami , the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], <hl> [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.

Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in <hl> North Sami <hl>, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.

Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in <hl> North Sami <hl> , the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp],

question: Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?, context: Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.


Question: How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?

Answer: up to four

Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. <hl> Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives <hl> [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].

Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have <hl> up to four <hl> contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].

question: How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?, context: Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].


Question: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?

Answer: True aspirated voiced consonants

<hl> True aspirated voiced consonants , as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. <hl> They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].

<hl> True aspirated voiced consonants <hl>, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].

<hl> True aspirated voiced consonants <hl> , as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare.

question: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?, context: True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].