lmqg/qg_squad huggingface dataset:
On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.

Question: What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?
Answer: General William Tryon

Question: Who was the president of Yale at the time of the attack?
Answer: Ezra Stiles

Question: Why did New Haven fair better than other invaded cities?
Answer: New Haven was not torched

Question: What was the size of the invading force?
Answer: 2,600

Question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?
Answer: General William Tryon

Question: The students of what New Haven university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?
Answer: Yale

Question: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?
Answer: Naphtali Daggett

Question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?
Answer: July 5, 1779

Question: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?
Answer: Ezra Stiles

Question: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?
Answer: William Tryon

Question: At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?
Answer: 3,500

Question: A group of militia from a very famous modern town in Connecticut came to fought in the Harbor, what was the name of their town?
Answer: Yale

Question: The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who?
Answer: Naphtali Daggett

Question: After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?
Answer: town's colonial features were preserved.
New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court. There is a statue of Joseph Cinqué, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall. See "Museums" below for more information. Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech on slavery in New Haven in 1860, shortly before he secured the Republican nomination for President.

Question: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?
Answer: 1839

Question: What tribesman were being transported as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?
Answer: Mende

Question: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?
Answer: Amistad

Question: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in New Haven?
Answer: Joseph Cinqué

Question: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in New Haven?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln

Question: Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839
Answer: Joseph Cinqué

Question: What famous president made a speech in New Haven in 1860?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln

Question: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?
Answer: Mende tribesmen

Question: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in New Haven Harbor?
Answer: Amistad
New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.

Question: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?
Answer: Dfa

Question: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?
Answer: Summers

Question: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?
Answer: 90 °F (32 °C)

Question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?
Answer: moderate

Question: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?
Answer: New York

Question: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?
Answer: humid continental climate

Question: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?
Answer: 7–8 days per year

Question: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?
Answer: moderate snowfall

Question: What is the main effects in New Haven's weather due to being a coastal city?
Answer: differences in temperature between areas
However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate. For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant. The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities.

Question: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?
Answer: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc

Question: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?
Answer: identical population

Question: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?
Answer: standard methodologies

Question: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?
Answer: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc

Question: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?
Answer: based on municipalities

Question: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?
Answer: cities of identical population
In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut. The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900. Other parishes in the city celebrate the Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua and a carnival in honor of St. Bernadette Soubirous. New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War. The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood. The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors. The Film Fest New Haven has been held annually since 1995.

Question: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?
Answer: International Festival of Arts and Ideas

Question: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?
Answer: 1842

Question: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?
Answer: Wooster Square

Question: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?
Answer: Powder House Day

Question: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?
Answer: 1995

Question: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?
Answer: International Festival of Arts and Ideas

Question: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?
Answer: 1842

Question: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?
Answer: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival

Question: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?
Answer: New Haven Historic Commission

Question: In general how many people attend the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?
Answer: over 5,000 visitors
New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams—including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).

Question: What NFL team played at the Yale Bowl from 1973-1974?
Answer: New York Giants

Question: In what year was the New Haven Arena demolished?
Answer: 1972

Question: At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?
Answer: New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002)

Question: In what year was Yale field established in New Haven?
Answer: 1928

Question: The city of New Haven has been known for it various sport teams for how long?
Answer: 19th century

Question: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?
Answer: New York Giants

Question: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?
Answer: New Haven Arena

Question: In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?
Answer: Yale Field

Question: How long has Yale Field been open and active?
Answer: 1928–present
When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises. As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Coliseum rapidly deteriorated. Believing the upkeep on the venue to be a drain of tax dollars, the DeStefano administration closed the Coliseum in 2002; it was demolished in 2007. New Haven's last professional sports team, the New Haven County Cutters, left in 2009. The DeStefano administration did, however, see the construction of the New Haven Athletic Center in 1998, a 94,000-square-foot (8,700 m2) indoor athletic facility with a seating capacity of over 3,000. The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state.

Question: What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?
Answer: John DeStefano, Jr.

Question: What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002?
Answer: New Haven Coliseum

Question: What was New Haven's last professional sports team?
Answer: New Haven County Cutters

Question: What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?
Answer: New Haven Athletic Center

Question: What is the approximate seating capacity of the New Haven Athletic Center?
Answer: over 3,000

Question: Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?
Answer: John DeStefano, Jr

Question: Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?
Answer: New Haven Coliseum

Question: When was the last time New Haven had a professional sport team?
Answer: 2009

Question: In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?
Answer: over 3,000
The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program. Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood. A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven. To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center.

Question: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?
Answer: two

Question: What overarching New Haven medical center is the Smilow Cancer Hospital a part of?
Answer: Yale – New Haven Hospital

Question: What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?
Answer: Hospital of Saint Raphael

Question: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- New Haven Hospital?
Answer: four

Question: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?
Answer: Connecticut Mental Health Center

Question: How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?
Answer: four pavilions

Question: What hospital is located nearby a working class district within the city?
Answer: Hill Health Center,

Question: What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?
Answer: MidState Medical Center

Question: What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?
Answer: New Haven Children's Hospital

Question: What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries?
Answer: West Haven
Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."

Question: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?
Answer: October 16, 1875

Question: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?
Answer: Brigham Young

Question: Where was Brigham Young's school originally believed to be located?
Answer: Draper, Utah

Question: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?
Answer: Warren Dusenberry

Question: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?
Answer: 1862

Question: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?
Answer: Brigham Young

Question: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?
Answer: atheistic

Question: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?
Answer: 1867

Question: Who did Brigham Young hope to educate via BYU?
Answer: children of the Latter-day Saints
The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876. Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived—a German immigrant named Karl Maeser. Under Maeser's direction the school educated many luminaries including future U.S. Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland and future U.S. Senator Reed Smoot among others. The school, however, did not become a university until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution. At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 18, 1896. A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University". The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed. One opponent to the decision, Anthon H. Lund, later said, "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."

Question: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?
Answer: University of Deseret

Question: When did BYU first open its doors to students?
Answer: January 3, 1876

Question: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?
Answer: Warren Dusenberry

Question: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?
Answer: July 18, 1896

Question: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?
Answer: Benjamin Cluff, Jr

Question: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, break off from in 1876?
Answer: University of Deseret

Question: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, principal chosen by Brigham Young?
Answer: Karl Maeser

Question: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?
Answer: a university

Question: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?
Answer: members of the community

Question: What did Board opponent Anthon H. Lund say after Brigham voted to change their name to a University?
Answer: "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."
For 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked BYU as tied for 66th for national universities in the United States. A 2013 Quarterly Journal of Economics study of where the nation's top high school students choose to enroll ranked BYU No. 21 in its peer-reviewed study. The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten — No. 1 in 2004 and No. 4 in 2007. BYU is also ranked No. 19 in the U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup, and No. 12 in lowest student-incurred debt. Due in part to the school's emphasis on undergraduate research, in rankings for 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. 6 nationally for students who go on to law school, and No. 10 nationally for students who go on to medical school. BYU is designated as a research university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.]] Forbes Magazine ranked it as the No. 1 "Top University to Work For in 2014" and as the best college in Utah.

Question: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?
Answer: Forbes Magazine

Question: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?
Answer: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

Question: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?
Answer: The Princeton Review

Question: Where was BYU ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt?
Answer: U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup

Question: In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?
Answer: No. 10
Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves. The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817–1818 campaign against the Seminole Indians by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War. The United States now effectively controlled East Florida. Control was necessary according to Secretary of State John Quincy Adams because Florida had become "a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage, of the United States, and serving no other earthly purpose than as a post of annoyance to them.".

Question: Where did Seminole Indians raid
Answer: Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements

Question: Who did the Indians offer haven to
Answer: runaway slaves

Question: What is the first Incursion led by Jackson known as now
Answer: First Seminole War

Question: Why did the US president say the Incursion of Florida was neccessary
Answer: orida had become "a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage
The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean. North of Lake Okeechobee, the prevalent climate is humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa), while areas south of the lake (including the Florida Keys) have a true tropical climate (Köppen: Aw). Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s Fahrenheit (32–34 °C). Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in northern Florida to above 60 °F (16 °C) from Miami on southward. With an average daily temperature of 70.7 °F (21.5 °C), it is the warmest state in the country.

Question: What tempers the Florida Climate
Answer: somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean

Question: What divides Florida two climates
Answer: Lake Okeechobee

Question: What are Florida's Mean temperatures in late July
Answer: Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s

Question: Low temperatures in Florida average
Answer: mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in northern Florida to above 60 °F (16 °C) from Miami on southward

Question: The average daily temperature in Miami
Answer: With an average daily temperature of 70.7 °F (21.5 °C), it is the warmest state in the country