lmqg/qg_squad huggingface dataset:
Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues. French landscape architect, Carlos Thays, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929. The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975. As of 2010[update], the park covers an area of 60 hectares (150 acres) and is considered the "lung" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here.

Question: Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?
Answer: Uruguay

Question: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?
Answer: 1911 to 1915

Question: Parque Batlle was originally proposed by what?
Answer: an Act of March 1907
Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

Question: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?
Answer: kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets.

Question: Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry ?
Answer: but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game.

Question: What types of birds are most commonly considered poultry?
Answer: chickens, quails and turkeys

Question: Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?
Answer: from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

Question: Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry?
Answer: domestic ducks and domestic geese.
Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions. These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain). The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly. Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19. Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts. Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible. Turkeys were at one time mainly consumed on special occasions such as Christmas (10 million birds in the United Kingdom) or Thanksgiving (60 million birds in the United States). However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world.

Question: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?
Answer: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions

Question: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?
Answer: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly

Question: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?
Answer: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19

Question: How much more does a average commercial turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?
Answer: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts

Question: What the average for the amount of turkeys are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?
Answer: 60 million birds in the United States
The quail is a small to medium-sized, cryptically coloured bird. In its natural environment, it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover. It feeds on seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates. Being a largely ground-dwelling, gregarious bird, domestication of the quail was not difficult, although many of its wild instincts are retained in captivity. It was known to the Egyptians long before the arrival of chickens and was depicted in hieroglyphs from 2575 BC. It migrated across Egypt in vast flocks and the birds could sometimes be picked up off the ground by hand. These were the common quail (Coturnix coturnix), but modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) which was probably domesticated as early as the 11th century AD in Japan. They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.

Question: Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?
Answer: They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.

Question: Where can quails typically be found in the wild?
Answer: it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.

Question: What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?
Answer: seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.

Question: From what country do most domesticated quails today descend from ?
Answer: modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris). It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was domesticated by the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Guinea fowl are hardy, sociable birds that subsist mainly on insects, but also consume grasses and seeds. They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease. They happily roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators. Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months.

Question: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?
Answer: Africa

Question: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?
Answer: ancient Greeks and Romans.

Question: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl useful to humans.
Answer: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.

Question: What are Guinea fowl also praised for accomplishing for humans?
Answer: roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators.
Dark meat, which avian myologists refer to as "red muscle", is used for sustained activity—chiefly walking, in the case of a chicken. The dark colour comes from the protein myoglobin, which plays a key role in oxygen uptake and storage within cells. White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying. Thus, the chicken's leg and thigh meat are dark, while its breast meat (which makes up the primary flight muscles) is white. Other birds with breast muscle more suitable for sustained flight, such as ducks and geese, have red muscle (and therefore dark meat) throughout. Some cuts of meat including poultry expose the microscopic regular structure of intracellular muscle fibrils which can diffract light and produce iridescent colours, an optical phenomenon sometimes called structural colouration.

Question: Are there reasons for the dark meat that poultry has?
Answer: The dark colour comes from the protein myoglobin, which plays a key role in oxygen uptake and storage within cells

Question: What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?
Answer: White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying

Question: What causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like colr striations?
Answer: the microscopic regular structure of intracellular muscle fibrils which can diffract light and produce iridescent colours

Question: Do some varities of poultry have more dark meat than others?
Answer: birds with breast muscle more suitable for sustained flight, such as ducks and geese, have red muscle (and therefore dark meat) throughout
Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title. As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.

Question: Including Arsenal, how many teams had won the Premier League up to 2013?
Answer: five

Question: In what year was the Premier League created?
Answer: 1992

Question: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
Answer: Emirates Stadium

Question: For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?
Answer: 93
For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.

Question: What has the color of the Arsenal home shirts been?
Answer: bright red

Question: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?
Answer: charitable donation

Question: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
Answer: Dial Square

Question: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?
Answer: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates

Question: What was the color of the early uniforms' shorts and socks?
Answer: white
Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.

Question: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?
Answer: Gooners

Question: From what name does Gooners come?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
Answer: variety of social classes

Question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
Answer: second-highest average

Question: What aspect of the fan base is one of the reasons for large game attendance?
Answer: location
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

Question: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?
Answer: satellite television

Question: How many supporter clubs outside Britain were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?
Answer: 49

Question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
Answer: 113 million

Question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
Answer: fifth highest

Question: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?
Answer: geography
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?
Answer: defensive and "boring"

Question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?
Answer: 1970s and 1980s

Question: What film featured a Arsenal play in derogatory way?
Answer: The Full Monty

Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
Answer: Eric Morecambe

Question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
Answer: Plunkett & Macleane
In an interrogative main clause the usual word order is: conjugated verb followed by subject; other verbs in final position: "Kun jij je pen niet vinden?" (literally "Can you your pen not find?") "Can't you find your pen?" In the Dutch equivalent of a wh-question the word order is: interrogative pronoun (or expression) + conjugated verb + subject; other verbs in final position: "Waarom kun jij je pen niet vinden?" ("Why can you your pen not find?") "Why can't you find your pen?"" In a tag question the word order is the same as in a declarative clause: "Jij kunt je pen niet vinden?" ("You can your pen not find?") "You can't find your pen?"" A subordinate clause does not change its word order: "Kun jij je pen niet vinden omdat het veel te donker is?" ("Can you your pen not find because it far too dark is?") "Can you not find your pen because it's too dark?""

Question: In what type of Dutch clause does the subject usually follow the conjugated verb?
Answer: interrogative main clause

Question: What's the English type equivalent for the Dutch word order that is an interrogative pronoun/expression, then a verb followed by a subject?
Answer: a wh-question

Question: What type of clause has the same word order in Dutch as a tag question?
Answer: declarative clause

Question: What never changes in a subordinate clause in Dutch?
Answer: word order

Question: What is the literal translation of the Dutch phrase, "Kun jij je pen niet vinden?"
Answer: "Can you your pen not find?"
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.

Question: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?
Answer: The Chicago Cubs

Question: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?
Answer: the National League

Question: Where do the Chicago Cubs play their home games?
Answer: Wrigley Field

Question: Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?
Answer: Joe Ricketts
The Cubs successfully defended their National League Central title in 2008, going to the postseason in consecutive years for the first time since 1906–08. The offseason was dominated by three months of unsuccessful trade talks with the Orioles involving 2B Brian Roberts, as well as the signing of Chunichi Dragons star Kosuke Fukudome. The team recorded their 10,000th win in April, while establishing an early division lead. Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July. The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year. The Cubs took control of the division by sweeping a four-game series in Milwaukee. On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley. The club ended the season with a 97–64 record and met Los Angeles in the NLDS. The heavily favored Cubs took an early lead in Game 1, but James Loney's grand slam off Ryan Dempster changed the series' momentum. Chicago committed numerous critical errors and were outscored 20–6 in a Dodger sweep, which provided yet another sudden ending.

Question: What Chunichi Dragons start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?
Answer: Kosuke Fukudome

Question: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?
Answer: Rich Harden

Question: Who was named Rookie of the Year in 2008?
Answer: Geovany Soto

Question: Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?
Answer: Zambrano
On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag. When Cubs outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the man and boy fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause. When he came up to bat in the next half-inning, he got a standing ovation from the crowd and the stadium titantron flashed the message, "RICK MONDAY... YOU MADE A GREAT PLAY..." Monday later said, "If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me. I've been to too many veterans' hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who tried to protect it."

Question: When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?
Answer: April 25, 1976

Question: What stadium did protesters try to burn the U.S. flag?
Answer: Dodger Stadium

Question: Who grabbed the flag before protesters could light it on fire?
Answer: Rick Monday
The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886. President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season. After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to "spring training". The Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Spiders, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, New York Highlanders, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox were among the early squads to arrive. Whittington Park (1894) and later Majestic Park (1909) and Fogel Field (1912) were all built in Hot Springs specifically to host Major League teams.

Question: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?
Answer: Chicago White Stockings

Question: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?
Answer: Albert Spalding

Question: Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?
Answer: Hot Springs, Arkansas
The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home and on the road. Before Sloan Park opened in 2014, the team played games at HoHoKam Park - Dwight Patterson Field from 1979. "HoHoKam" is literally translated from Native American as "those who vanished." The North Siders have called Mesa their spring home for most seasons since 1952.

Question: Where is the Cubs' current spring training facility located?
Answer: Sloan Park

Question: How many seats are in the Cubs' Sloan Park training facility?
Answer: 15,000

Question: When did Sloan Park open?
Answer: 2014
The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. (The ballpark is long gone, but a clubhouse built by Wrigley to house the Cubs exists as the Catalina County Club.) However, by 1951 the team chose to leave Catalina Island and spring training was shifted to Mesa, Arizona. The Cubs' 30-year association with Catalina is chronicled in the book, The Cubs on Catalina, by Jim Vitti . . . which was named International 'Book of the Year' by The Sporting News.

Question: Who had a majority interest in Cataline island in 1919?
Answer: William Wrigley Jr

Question: What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?
Answer: a ballpark

Question: When did the Cubs choose to leave Catalina Island?
Answer: 1951
Harry Caray's stamp on the team is perhaps even deeper than that of Brickhouse, although his 17-year tenure, from 1982 to 1997, was half as long. First, Caray had already become a well-known Chicago figure by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade, after having been a St Louis Cardinals icon for 25 years. Caray also had the benefit of being in the booth during the NL East title run in 1984, which was widely seen due to WGN's status as a cable-TV superstation. His trademark call of "Holy Cow!" and his enthusiastic singing of "Take me out to the ballgame" during the 7th inning stretch (as he had done with the White Sox) made Caray a fan favorite both locally and nationally.

Question: How long was Harry Caray's tenure with the Cubs?
Answer: 17-year

Question: How did Caray become a well-known Chicago figure?
Answer: by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade

Question: How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?
Answer: 25 years