lmqg/qg_squad huggingface dataset:
During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857).

Question: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?
Answer: 1840

Question: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?
Answer: Edward Oxford

Question: How old was Edward Oxford?
Answer: 18

Question: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?
Answer: twice

Question: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?
Answer: Edward Oxford

Question: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?
Answer: eight

Question: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?
Answer: 21 November 1840

Question: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?
Answer: 1841

Question: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?
Answer: first pregnancy

Question: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?
Answer: 1840

Question: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?
Answer: popularity soared

Question: What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?
Answer: high treason

Question: What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?
Answer: acquitted on the grounds of insanity
Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin. Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War. "If we are to maintain our position as a first-rate Power", she wrote, "we must ... be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY." Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: "It is not in our custom to annexe countries", she said, "unless we are obliged & forced to do so." To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by "fast falling tears", and erected a memorial tablet "placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I."

Question: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?
Answer: Russia

Question: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?
Answer: no impact

Question: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?
Answer: expansionist foreign policy

Question: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?
Answer: Disraeli

Question: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?
Answer: Russo-Turkish War

Question: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?
Answer: Congress of Berlin

Question: Why did Queen Victoria want to take over other countries?
Answer: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers

Question: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: To whom did Queen Victoria dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service?
Answer: Disraeli

Question: What position did Victoria take on how to be a successful and top notch power?
Answer: be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY

Question: Who won the 1880 general election?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?
Answer: Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War

Question: What did Victoria place to memorialize Disraeli?
Answer: a memorial tablet
Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles.

Question: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: When did Napoleon iii visit London?
Answer: April 1855

Question: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?
Answer: Dunkirk

Question: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?
Answer: Paris

Question: Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?
Answer: the Palace of Versailles

Question: Who was Britains's closest ally following the Crimean War?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?
Answer: Exposition Universelle

Question: When were Napoleon I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides?
Answer: 1840

Question: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?
Answer: 1,200

Question: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?
Answer: Dunkirk

Question: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?
Answer: 1840

Question: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?
Answer: Palace of Versailles

Question: When did Napoleon III visit London?
Answer: April 1855
In some countries anti-Masonry is often related to antisemitism and anti-Zionism. For example, In 1980, the Iraqi legal and penal code was changed by Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party, making it a felony to "promote or acclaim Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, or who associate [themselves] with Zionist organisations". Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: "Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order".

Question: What are two things that anit-masonry usually associated with?
Answer: antisemitism and anti-Zionism

Question: What year did the Ba'ath Party make Freemasonry a felony?
Answer: 1980

Question: Who wrote that it was not suprising that the blame for 9/11 was trying to be blamed on a masonic world order?
Answer: Professor Andrew Prescott

Question: According to Professor Andrew Prescott, how long has antisemitism gone together with anti-masonry?
Answer: Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion

Question: In some countries, anti-Masonry is related to what?
Answer: antisemitism and anti-Zionism

Question: Who change the Iraqi legal and penal code in 1980?
Answer: Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'ath Party

Question: Who suggested the September 11 attacks on the United States were inspired by a masonic world order?
Answer: Professor Andrew Prescott
Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese. The Spartan king Cleomenes III (235–222 BCE) staged a military coup against the conservative ephors and pushed through radical social and land reforms in order to increase the size of the shrinking Spartan citizenry able to provide military service and restore Spartan power. Sparta's bid for supremacy was crushed at the Battle of Sellasia (222) by the Achaean league and Macedon, who restored the power of the ephors.

Question: What years did Cleomenes III rule?
Answer: 235–222 BCE

Question: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?
Answer: Battle of Sellasia

Question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia?
Answer: Sparta

Question: What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?
Answer: independent

Question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.
Answer: refor
One of the few city states who managed to maintain full independence from the control of any Hellenistic kingdom was Rhodes. With a skilled navy to protect its trade fleets from pirates and an ideal strategic position covering the routes from the east into the Aegean, Rhodes prospered during the Hellenistic period. It became a center of culture and commerce, its coins were widely circulated and its philosophical schools became one of the best in the mediterranean. After holding out for one year under siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes (304-305 BCE), the Rhodians built the Colossus of Rhodes to commemorate their victory. They retained their independence by the maintenance of a powerful navy, by maintaining a carefully neutral posture and acting to preserve the balance of power between the major Hellenistic kingdoms.

Question: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?
Answer: Colossus of Rhodes

Question: What period did Rhodes prosper?
Answer: Hellenistic

Question: What military force helped Rhodes maintain their independence?
Answer: navy

Question: What years were Rhodes under attack by Demetrius Poliorcetes?
Answer: 304-305 BCE

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Answer: tes (3
During the Hellenistic period, Judea became a frontier region between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt and therefore was often the frontline of the Syrian wars, changing hands several times during these conflicts. Under the Hellenistic kingdoms, Judea was ruled by the hereditary office of the High Priest of Israel as a Hellenistic vassal. This period also saw the rise of a Hellenistic Judaism, which first developed in the Jewish diaspora of Alexandria and Antioch, and then spread to Judea. The major literary product of this cultural syncretism is the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible from Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic to Koiné Greek. The reason for the production of this translation seems to be that many of the Alexandrian Jews had lost the ability to speak Hebrew and Aramaic.

Question: What are was in between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt during Hellenistic times?
Answer: Judea

Question: What religion rose in Judea durring the Hellenistic period?
Answer: Judaism

Question: Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?
Answer: Antioch

Question: Judea was ruled by whom during the Hellenistic period?
Answer: High Priest of Israel

Question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.
Answer: y of
After the death of Menander (c. 130 BC), the Kingdom appears to have fragmented, with several 'kings' attested contemporaneously in different regions. This inevitably weakened the Greek position, and territory seems to have been lost progressively. Around 70 BC, the western regions of Arachosia and Paropamisadae were lost to tribal invasions, presumably by those tribes responsible for the end of the Bactrian kingdom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek kingdom towards the east. The Indo-Greek kingdom appears to have lingered on in western Punjab until about 10 AD when finally ended by the Indo-Scythians.

Question: When did Menander die?
Answer: 130 BC

Question: What kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east?
Answer: Indo-Scythian

Question: Around 70 BC, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?
Answer: Paropamisadae

Question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.
Answer: dom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek

Question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.
Answer: in
Hellenistic Geometers such as Archimedes (c. 287 – 212 BC), Apollonius of Perga (c. 262 – c. 190 BC), and Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC), whose Elements became the most important textbook in mathematics until the 19th century, built upon the work of the Hellenic era Pythagoreans. Euclid developed proofs for the Pythagorean Theorem, for the infinitude of primes, and worked on the ﬁve Platonic solids. Eratosthenes used his knowledge of geometry to measure the circumference of the Earth. His calculation was remarkably accurate. He was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earth's axis (again with remarkable accuracy). Additionally, he may have accurately calculated the distance from the Earth to the Sun and invented the leap day. Known as the "Father of Geography ", Eratosthenes also created the first map of the world incorporating parallels and meridians, based on the available geographical knowledge of the era.

Question: When did Archimedes die?
Answer: 212 BC

Question: When was Euclid born?
Answer: 325

Question: Who worked on the five Platonic solids?
Answer: Euclid

Question: Who measured the circumference of the Earth?
Answer: Eratosthenes

Question: Who was the Father of Geomtery?
Answer: Eratosthenes
Astronomers like Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth. Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered. It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas. Another astronomer, Aristarchos of Samos developed a heliocentric system.

Question: When was Hipparchus born?
Answer: 190

Question: Hipparchus measured the precession of what?
Answer: Earth

Question: Who stated that Hipparchus created the first systematic star map?
Answer: Pliny

Question: Hipparchus' star may be depicted in a statue called what?
Answer: Farnese Atlas

Question: Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?
Answer: Aristarchos of Samos
There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens. Pliny the Elder, after having described the sculpture of the classical period says: Cessavit deinde ars ("then art disappeared"). The 18th century terms Baroque and Rococo have sometimes been applied, to the art of this complex and individual period. The renewal of the historiographical approach as well as some recent discoveries, such as the tombs of Vergina, allow a better appreciation of this period's artistic richness.

Question: Who said "then art dissapeared"?
Answer: Pliny the Elder

Question: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?
Answer: Vergina

Question: Hellenistic art is describe as decadent mainly due to it following which style period?
Answer: Golden Age of Classical Athens

Question: What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?
Answer: 18th
During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later. In January 1804, his police uncovered an assassination plot against him that involved Moreau and which was ostensibly sponsored by the Bourbon family, the former rulers of France. On the advice of Talleyrand, Napoleon ordered the kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien, violating the sovereignty of Baden. The Duke was quickly executed after a secret military trial, even though he had not been involved in the plot. Enghien's execution infuriated royal courts throughout Europe, become one of the contributing political factors for the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars.

Question: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?
Answer: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise

Question: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?
Answer: October 1800

Question: What family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon?
Answer: the Bourbon family

Question: What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?
Answer: Dagger plot

Question: The kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of what locale?
Answer: Baden
After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war with Britain, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire in 1809. Frederick William of Prussia initially promised to help the Austrians, but reneged before conflict began. A report from the Austrian finance minister suggested that the treasury would run out of money by the middle of 1809 if the large army that the Austrians had formed since the Third Coalition remained mobilized. Although Archduke Charles warned that the Austrians were not ready for another showdown with Napoleon, a stance that landed him in the so-called "peace party," he did not want to see the army demobilized either. On 8 February 1809, the advocates for war finally succeeded when the Imperial Government secretly decided on another confrontation against the French.

Question: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?
Answer: Frederick William

Question: The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?
Answer: 1809

Question: Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?
Answer: Charles

Question: On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France?
Answer: 8 February 1809
The foundation explains on its website that its trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust (trust). The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty," and its trustees are Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals"—it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett.

Question: What two entities was the foundation divided into
Answer: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust

Question: What does the foundation entity focus on
Answer: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty

Question: What does the Trust entity focus on
Answer: The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals

Question: What is held in the trust entity
Answer: it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett
The foundation trust invests undistributed assets, with the exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment. As a result, its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries where the foundation is attempting to relieve poverty. These include companies that pollute heavily and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into the developing world. In response to press criticism, the foundation announced in 2007 a review of its investments to assess social responsibility. It subsequently cancelled the review and stood by its policy of investing for maximum return, while using voting rights to influence company practices.

Question: What does the Trust invest
Answer: The foundation trust invests undistributed assets

Question: What is the goal of the Trust investments
Answer: exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment

Question: What are some of the negatives of the investments
Answer: its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries

Question: What type of company's are critiscized
Answer: These include companies that pollute heavily and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into the developing world

Question: As a result of the critics what did the company announce
Answer: the foundation announced in 2007 a review of its investments to assess social responsibility. It subsequently cancelled the review
In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking. The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research. The office was opened for three years for the following purposes: "conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability".

Question: What did the foundation announce in March 2006
Answer: n March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM)

Question: What is the International Justice Mission
Answer: a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking.

Question: What would the grant allow the IJM to do
Answer: the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery

Question: What did the office that ijm opened do specifically
Answer: conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability".