lmqg/qg_squad huggingface dataset:
The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom. The Weddell seal, a "true seal", is named after Sir James Weddell, commander of British sealing expeditions in the Weddell Sea. Antarctic krill, which congregate in large schools, is the keystone species of the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean, and is an important food organism for whales, seals, leopard seals, fur seals, squid, icefish, penguins, albatrosses and many other birds.

Question: What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?
Answer: Antarctic fur seal

Question: What did Sir James Weddell command?
Answer: British sealing expeditions

Question: For whom is the Weddell seal named ?
Answer: Sir James Weddell

Question: What is a very important species in the Southern Ocean?
Answer: Antarctic krill

Question: Why is the krill so important to the Antarctic area?
Answer: important food
Researchers include biologists, geologists, oceanographers, physicists, astronomers, glaciologists, and meteorologists. Geologists tend to study plate tectonics, meteorites from outer space, and resources from the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana. Glaciologists in Antarctica are concerned with the study of the history and dynamics of floating ice, seasonal snow, glaciers, and ice sheets. Biologists, in addition to examining the wildlife, are interested in how harsh temperatures and the presence of people affect adaptation and survival strategies in a wide variety of organisms. Medical physicians have made discoveries concerning the spreading of viruses and the body's response to extreme seasonal temperatures. Astrophysicists at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station study the celestial dome and cosmic microwave background radiation. Many astronomical observations are better made from the interior of Antarctica than from most surface locations because of the high elevation, which results in a thin atmosphere; low temperature, which minimizes the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere; and absence of light pollution, thus allowing for a view of space clearer than anywhere else on Earth. Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built 2 km (1.2 mi) below Amundsen–Scott station.

Question: What group of scientists study tectonics?
Answer: Geologists

Question: Who is interested in the effects of harsh environment on humans?
Answer: Biologists

Question: Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?
Answer: Glaciologists

Question: What kind of observations use the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?
Answer: astronomical

Question: Where is the largest neutrino telescope on Earth?
Answer: Amundsen–Scott station.
After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus – "As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".[Luke 2:39]

Question: How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary?
Answer: 40 days

Question: Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?
Answer: the Temple in Jerusalem

Question: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?
Answer: Jesus

Question: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?
Answer: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in

Question: To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?
Answer: Nazareth
Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.

Question: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?
Answer: August 15

Question: What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?
Answer: Dormition of the Theotokos

Question: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?
Answer: August 28

Question: How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate?
Answer: 12

Question: Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?
Answer: do not
During the truce of 1206–1208, John focused on building up his financial and military resources in preparation for another attempt to recapture Normandy. John used some of this money to pay for new alliances on Philip's eastern frontiers, where the growth in Capetian power was beginning to concern France's neighbours. By 1212 John had successfully concluded alliances with his nephew Otto IV, a contender for the crown of Holy Roman Emperor in Germany, as well as with the counts Renaud of Boulogne and Ferdinand of Flanders. The invasion plans for 1212 were postponed because of fresh English baronial unrest about service in Poitou. Philip seized the initiative in 1213, sending his elder son, Louis, to invade Flanders with the intention of next launching an invasion of England. John was forced to postpone his own invasion plans to counter this threat. He launched his new fleet to attack the French at the harbour of Damme. The attack was a success, destroying Philip's vessels and any chances of an invasion of England that year. John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign.

Question: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?
Answer: focused on building up his financial and military resources

Question: By 1212, John had successfully concluded alliances with who?
Answer: Otto IV

Question: John launched his new fleet to attach the French where?
Answer: the harbour of Damme
With the new Motorola 68030 processor came the Macintosh IIx in 1988, which had benefited from internal improvements, including an on-board MMU. It was followed in 1989 by the Macintosh IIcx, a more compact version with fewer slots and a version of the Mac SE powered by the 16 MHz 68030, the Macintosh SE/30. Later that year, the Macintosh IIci, running at 25 MHz, was the first Mac to be "32-bit clean." This allowed it to natively support more than 8 MB of RAM, unlike its predecessors, which had "32-bit dirty" ROMs (8 of the 32 bits available for addressing were used for OS-level flags). System 7 was the first Macintosh operating system to support 32-bit addressing. The following year, the Macintosh IIfx, starting at US$9,900, was unveiled. Apart from its fast 40 MHz 68030 processor, it had significant internal architectural improvements, including faster memory and two Apple II CPUs (6502s) dedicated to I/O processing.

Question: What Macintosh first included an on-board MMU?
Answer: the Macintosh IIx

Question: What was the first Mac to be "32-bit clean"?
Answer: the Macintosh IIci

Question: What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?
Answer: US$9,900

Question: How many Apple II CPUS's did the new Macintosh llfx include?
Answer: two

Question: How fast was the processor on the new Macintosh llfx?
Answer: 40 MHz
The most extreme case was the Soviet Union, and this model may still be followed in some countries: it was a separate service, on a par with the navy or ground force. In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems. This was divided into two arms, PVO Strany, the Strategic Air defence Service responsible for Air Defence of the Homeland, created in 1941 and becoming an independent service in 1954, and PVO SV, Air Defence of the Ground Forces. Subsequently these became part of the air force and ground forces respectively

Question: Which country had the most severe case?
Answer: Soviet Union

Question: This separate service was known as what in the Soviet Union?
Answer: Voyska PVO

Question: What two systems did Voyska PVO have?
Answer: fighter aircraft and ground-based systems

Question: What year did the PVO Strany become independent?
Answer: 1954

Question: What was the arm that was the Air Defence of the Ground Forces?
Answer: PVO SV
German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London. The air defences were expanded with more RNVR AA guns, 75 mm and 3-inch, the pom-poms being ineffective. The naval 3-inch was also adopted by the army, the QF 3 inch 20 cwt (76 mm), a new field mounting was introduced in 1916. Since most attacks were at night, searchlights were soon used, and acoustic methods of detection and locating were developed. By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East.

Question: Air attacks headed by Germany increased in 1915 in what area?
Answer: the British Isles

Question: Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?
Answer: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott

Question: What was used because of night attacks?
Answer: searchlights

Question: How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?
Answer: 183

Question: How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?
Answer: 74
Sheldon Pollock argues that "most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied and conceptualised in the modern age.:416 Instead, it was reduced to "reinscription and restatements" of ideas already explored, and any creativity was restricted to hymns and verses.:398 A notable exception are the military references of Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara's 17th-century commentary on the Mahābhārata.

Question: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?
Answer: Sheldon Pollock

Question: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?
Answer: literary cultures

Question: What is Sanskrit not able to express?
Answer: the modern age

Question: How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?
Answer: restatements

Question: To what is Sanskrit restricted?
Answer: hymns
Sanskrit has greatly influenced the languages of India that grew from its vocabulary and grammatical base; for instance, Hindi is a "Sanskritised register" of the Khariboli dialect. All modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as Munda and Dravidian languages, have borrowed many words either directly from Sanskrit (tatsama words), or indirectly via middle Indo-Aryan languages (tadbhava words). Words originating in Sanskrit are estimated at roughly fifty percent of the vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as the literary forms of Malayalam and Kannada. Literary texts in Telugu are lexically Sanskrit or Sanskritised to an enormous extent, perhaps seventy percent or more.

Question: What language has influenced the languages of India?
Answer: Sanskrit

Question: From what dialect is Hindi descended?
Answer: Khariboli

Question: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?
Answer: Sanskritised register

Question: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?
Answer: fifty percent

Question: What language texts are as much as 70% Sanskrit?
Answer: Telugu
Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct dialectal traits and political tension between Catalonia and the Valencian Country, Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible and are considered two varieties of the same language. Valencian has been historically repressed in favour of Spanish. The effects have been more noticeable in the city proper, whereas the language has remained active in the rural and metropolitan areas. After the Castille-Aragon unification, a Spanish-speaking elite established itself in the city. In more recent history, the establishment of Franco's military and administrative apparatus in Valencia further excluded Valencian from public life. Valencian recovered its official status, prestige and use in education after the transition to democracy in 1978. However, due to industrialisation in recent decades, Valencia has attracted immigration from other regions in Spain, and hence there is also a demographic factor for its declining social use. Due to a combination of these reasons, Valencia has become the bastion of anti-Catalan blaverism, which celebrates Valencian as merely folkloric, but rejects the existing standard which was adapted from Catalan orthography. Spanish is currently the predominant language in the city proper but, thanks to the education system, most Valencians have basic knowledge of both Spanish and Valencian, and either can be used in the city. Valencia is therefore the second biggest Catalan-speaking city after Barcelona. Institutional buildings and streets are named in Valencian. The city is also home to many pro-Valencian political and civil organisations. Furthermore, education entirely in Valencian is offered in more than 70 state-owned schools in the city, as well as by the University of Valencia across all disciplines.

Question: How many official languages does Valencia have?
Answer: two

Question: What is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language?
Answer: Catalan

Question: What language is official in Valencia besides Valencian?
Answer: Spanish

Question: How many schools offer education completely in Valencian?
Answer: more than 70

Question: When did Valencian regain its offical status?
Answer: 1978