lmqg/qg_squad huggingface dataset:
It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed] This fusion is apparent in the crossover of musical styles by artists such as Dennis Ferrer and Booka Shade, with the former's production style having evolved from the New York soulful house scene and the latter's roots in techno.

Question: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?
Answer: vocal house

Question: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?
Answer: electro house and fidget house

Question: in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?
Answer: mid-2000s
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

Question: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?
Answer: Miami

Question: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?
Answer: house music

Question: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
Answer: Dubai & Abu Dhabi

Question: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
Answer: Creamfields

Question: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
Answer: Shambhala Music Festival
Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In Times New Roman, for instance, b, d, f, h, k, l, t are the letters with ascenders, and g, j, p, q, y are the ones with descenders. Further to this, with old-style numerals still used by some traditional or classical fonts—although most do have a set of alternative Lining Figures— 6 and 8 make up the ascender set, and 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 the descender set.

Question: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?
Answer: generally have the same height

Question: In Time New Roman the letter "b" would be consider which type of letter based on whether it is above or below average height?
Answer: ascenders

Question: Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?
Answer: lower than the average

Question: Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?
Answer: 8
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]

Question: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?
Answer: old Roman cursive

Question: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?
Answer: Knut Kleve

Question: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?
Answer: Europe

Question: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?
Answer: stylistic

Question: Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?
Answer: handwritten
Temporal theories offer an alternative that appeals to the temporal structure of action potentials, mostly the phase-locking and mode-locking of action potentials to frequencies in a stimulus. The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be based on an autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve. However, it has long been noted that a neural mechanism that may accomplish a delay—a necessary operation of a true autocorrelation—has not been found. At least one model shows that a temporal delay is unnecessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception, appealing to phase shifts between cochlear filters; however, earlier work has shown that certain sounds with a prominent peak in their autocorrelation function do not elicit a corresponding pitch percept, and that certain sounds without a peak in their autocorrelation function nevertheless elicit a pitch. To be a more complete model, autocorrelation must therefore apply to signals that represent the output of the cochlea, as via auditory-nerve interspike-interval histograms. Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ambiguities, and therefore is best decomposed into a pitch chroma, a periodic value around the octave, like the note names in western music—and a pitch height, which may be ambiguous, that indicates the octave the pitch is in.

Question: The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?
Answer: autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve

Question: Is a temporal delay necessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception?
Answer: unnecessary

Question: Pitch perception has inherent octave what?
Answer: ambiguities
The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and the current team manager is Roy Hodgson.

Question: Which governing body controls the England national football team?
Answer: The Football Association

Question: Which other team, besides England, is one of the two oldest national teams in football?
Answer: Scotland

Question: In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?
Answer: 1872

Question: What is the name of England's home field in London?
Answer: Wembley Stadium

Question: Who is the current team manager of England's football team?
Answer: Roy Hodgson
One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously. The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch. There was a cutback in some activities for a period. In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession. After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry. Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy.

Question: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?
Answer: 1986

Question: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?
Answer: the nationwide recession

Question: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?
Answer: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry

Question: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?
Answer: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s

Question: What caused population growth to decline in the 1980s?
Answer: oil prices fell

Question: When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?
Answer: 2000s

Question: What did Houston focus on after the 1990s recession to improve its economy?
Answer: aerospace and health care

Question: When did Houston suffer an economic decline?
Answer: late 1980s

Question: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?
Answer: Space Shuttle Challenger
The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.

Question: Who is the current mayor of Houston?
Answer: Sylvester Turner

Question: What form of government does Houston have?
Answer: strong mayoral form of municipal government

Question: Who are Houston's elected officials?
Answer: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council

Question: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?
Answer: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative

Question: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?
Answer: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced

Question: What is the form of city government in Houston?
Answer: strong mayoral

Question: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?
Answer: nonpartisan

Question: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?
Answer: 16

Question: Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?
Answer: Sylvester Turner

Question: To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned?
Answer: Democrat
The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica in flash smelting removes much of the iron as slag. The process exploits the greater ease of converting iron sulfides into its oxides, which in turn react with the silica to form the silicate slag, which floats on top of the heated mass. The resulting copper matte consisting of Cu2S is then roasted to convert all sulfides into oxides:

Question: What is the average concentration of copper in ores?
Answer: 0.6%

Question: What are most commercial ores?
Answer: sulfides

Question: What happens to the silicate slag during the flash smelting process?
Answer: floats on top

Question: What does heating copper ore materials with silica remove?
Answer: iron

Question: What do the sulfides convert to after the copper matte is roasted?
Answer: oxides
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union.

Question: When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?
Answer: 15 April 1948

Question: When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?
Answer: 18 December 1970

Question: When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?
Answer: 25 January 1971

Question: When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory?
Answer: 1 November 1956

Question: Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?
Answer: as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states
In July of 2015, a hacker group known as "The Impact Team" successfully breached the extramarital relationship website Ashley Madison. The group claimed that they had taken not only company data but user data as well. After the breach, The Impact Team dumped emails from the company's CEO, to prove their point, and threatened to dump customer data unless the website was taken down permanently. With this initial data release, the group stated “Avid Life Media has been instructed to take Ashley Madison and Established Men offline permanently in all forms, or we will release all customer records, including profiles with all the customers' secret sexual fantasies and matching credit card transactions, real names and addresses, and employee documents and emails. The other websites may stay online.” When Avid Life Media, the parent company that created the Ashley Madison website, did not take the site offline, The Impact Group released two more compressed files, one 9.7GB and the second 20GB. After the second data dump, Avid Life Media CEO Noel Biderman resigned, but the website remained functional.

Question: When did The Impact Team successfully breach Ashley Madison?
Answer: July of 2015

Question: What is the name of the parent company that created Ashley Madison?
Answer: Avid Life Media

Question: When did the Avid Life Media CEO resign?
Answer: After the second data dump

Question: What was in the first data dump?
Answer: emails from the company's CEO

Question: What website, in addition to Ashley Madison, was Avid Media instructed to take offline?
Answer: Established Men
Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously attaching a positive value to interaction with contemporary society. In this view, Orthodox Judaism can "be enriched" by its intersection with modernity; further, "modern society creates opportunities to be productive citizens engaged in the Divine work of transforming the world to benefit humanity". At the same time, in order to preserve the integrity of halakha, any area of "powerful inconsistency and conflict" between Torah and modern culture must be avoided. Modern Orthodoxy, additionally, assigns a central role to the "People of Israel".

Question: What is the name of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?
Answer: Modern Orthodoxy

Question: Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?
Answer: People of Israel

Question: What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?
Answer: halakha

Question: What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with?
Answer: Divine work

Question: What is modern cutlture in conflict with?
Answer: Torah
Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists. They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which separates them from plants and algae. They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi by lacking rigid cell walls. All animals are motile, if only at certain life stages. In most animals, embryos pass through a blastula stage, which is a characteristic exclusive to animals.

Question: What sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists?
Answer: Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular

Question: What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?
Answer: heterotrophic

Question: What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?
Answer: lacking rigid cell walls

Question: The blastula stage is a characteristic exclusive to what organism?
Answer: animals
Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general. Because they are easy to keep and breed, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans have long been the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms, and were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced. This was facilitated by the severely reduced state of their genomes, but as many genes, introns, and linkages lost, these ecdysozoans can teach us little about the origins of animals in general. The extent of this type of evolution within the superphylum will be revealed by the crustacean, annelid, and molluscan genome projects currently in progress. Analysis of the starlet sea anemone genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates, also being sequenced, in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa.

Question: Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?
Answer: the great diversity found in animals

Question: Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?
Answer: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Question: Why are the fruit fly and the nematode the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms?
Answer: they are easy to keep and breed

Question: Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa?
Answer: starlet sea anemone
In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."

Question: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?
Answer: the American Anthropological Association

Question: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
Answer: 1997

Question: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?
Answer: OMB directive no. 15

Question: How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?
Answer: race/ethnicity
The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to the policies of European monarchs. The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946) and the Dollar (1971).

Question: What condition does a person have to meet to be allowed by law on a coin?
Answer: deceased

Question: Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies?
Answer: European monarchs

Question: When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?
Answer: 20th century

Question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins?
Answer: composite Native Americans

Question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?
Answer: Dollar
When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from their reserve account at the Federal Reserve. To fulfill those requests, the Federal Reserve places an order for printed money from the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department in turn sends these requests to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (to print new dollar bills) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins).

Question: Who can create "new high-powered money"?
Answer: Federal Reserve

Question: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?
Answer: U.S. Treasury Department

Question: Which organization stamps coins?
Answer: Bureau of the Mint

Question: Which Bureau prints new dollars?
Answer: Engraving and Printing

Question: Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?
Answer: Commercial banks
Imperial College Boat Club The Imperial College Boat Club was founded on 12 December 1919. The Gold medal winning GB 8+ at the 2000 Sydney Olympics had been based at Imperial College's recently refurbished boathouse and included 3 alumni of the college along with their coach Martin McElroy. The club has been highly successful, with many wins at Henley Royal Regatta including most recently in 2013 with victory in The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event. The club has been home to numerous National Squad oarsmen and women and is open to all rowers not just students of Imperial College London.

Question: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?
Answer: 12 December 1919

Question: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?
Answer: 3

Question: What was the name of the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8+?
Answer: Martin McElroy

Question: Which event has the Boat Club been highly successful at?
Answer: Henley Royal Regatta

Question: Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?
Answer: The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event