907–960 960–1279 Song dynasty the Khitan Jurchen
When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place? When did the Song dynasty take place? What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states? Who ruled the Liao dynasty? Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations. Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960–1279). The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234).
question: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?, answer: 907–960 | question: When did the Song dynasty take place?, answer: 960–1279 | question: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?, answer: Song dynasty | question: Who ruled the Liao dynasty?, answer: the Khitan | question: Who ruled the Jin dynasty?, answer: Jurchen