lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a "bay effect" similar to the "lake effect" seen in colder climates where showers are intensified leeward of the bay. Relatively narrow streams of heavy showers can often affect the same places (usually the eastern suburbs) for an extended period, while the rest of Melbourne and surrounds stays dry. Overall, Melbourne is, owing to the rain shadow of the Otway Ranges, nonetheless drier than average for southern Victoria. Within the city and surrounds, however, rainfall varies widely, from around 425 millimetres (17 in) at Little River to 1,250 millimetres (49 in) on the eastern fringe at Gembrook. Melbourne receives 48.6 clear days annually. Dewpoint temperatures in the summer range from 9.5 °C (49.1 °F) to 11.7 °C (53.1 °F).

question: Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?, answer: 48.6 | question: What is the range of Melbourne's dewpoint temperatures in the summer?, answer: 9.5 °C (49.1 °F) to 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) | question: Which suburbs usually are affected by relatively narrow streams of heavy showers?, answer: eastern suburbs | question: Is Port Phillip generally warmer or colder than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass?, answer: warmer
Port of Nanjing is the largest inland port in China, with annual cargo tonnage reached 191,970,000 t in 2012. The port area is 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length and has 64 berths including 16 berths for ships with a tonnage of more than 10,000. Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River; in March 2004, the one million container-capacity base, Longtan Containers Port Area opened, further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region. As of 2010, it operated six public ports and three industrial ports.

question: What is the largest inland port for China?, answer: Port of Nanjing | question: How long is the Port of Nanjing?, answer: 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length | question: How many berths does the Port contain?, answer: 64 | question: When did Longtan Containers Port Area open up?, answer: March 2004 | question: How many containers can Longtan Containers Port Area handle?, answer: one million container-capacity
Portuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of Guinea-Bissauans. After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country. The country has a tiny Chinese population. These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony.

question: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?, answer: Portuguese | question: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?, answer: Portuguese nationals | question: What ethnic group has a tiny population in Guinea-Bissau?, answer: Chinese | question: What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?, answer: Macau | question: What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau?, answer: mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry
Portuguese pavement (in Portuguese, Calçada Portuguesa) is a kind of two-tone stone mosaic paving created in Portugal, and common throughout the Lusosphere. Most commonly taking the form of geometric patterns from the simple to the complex, it also is used to create complex pictorial mosaics in styles ranging from iconography to classicism and even modern design. In Portuguese-speaking countries, many cities have a large amount of their sidewalks and even, though far more occasionally, streets done in this mosaic form. Lisbon in particular maintains almost all walkways in this style.

question: Which city has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement?, answer: Lisbon | question: What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?, answer: geometric | question: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name?, answer: Calçada Portuguesa | question: What other cityscape is done with Portuguese pavement?, answer: streets | question: What is Portuguese pavement?, answer: two-tone stone mosaic paving
Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean. It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe. The coastline measures 17,968 km (11,165 mi) and is mostly characterized by ice formations, as the following table shows:

question: What is the southern most continent?, answer: Antarctica | question: What is the size of Antarctica in square miles?, answer: 5,400,000 | question: What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents?, answer: fifth-largest | question: How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?, answer: 11,165
Possessing a mezzo-soprano vocal range, Madonna has always been self-conscious about her voice, especially in comparison to her vocal idols such as Ella Fitzgerald, Prince, and Chaka Khan. Mark Bego, author of Madonna: Blonde Ambition, called her "the perfect vocalist for lighter-than-air songs", despite not being a "heavyweight talent." According to MSNBC critic Tony Sclafani, "Madonna's vocals are the key to her rock roots. Pop vocalists usually sing songs "straight," but Madonna employs subtext, irony, aggression and all sorts of vocal idiosyncrasies in the ways John Lennon and Bob Dylan did." Madonna used a bright, girlish vocal timbre in her early albums which became passé in her later works. The change was deliberate since she was constantly reminded of how the critics had once labelled her as "Minnie Mouse on helium". During the filming of Evita, Madonna had to take vocal lessons, which increased her range further. Of this experience she commented, "I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using. Before, I just believed I had a really limited range and was going to make the most of it."

question: Madonna has which vocal range?, answer: mezzo-soprano | question: What was the title of Madonna's Book?, answer: Blonde Ambition | question: Who stated that Madonna's voice are key to her rock roots?, answer: Tony Sclafani | question: When did Madonna take voice lessons?, answer: filming of Evita
Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination. In what became known as the Sortes Vergilianae (Virgilian Lots), passages would be selected at random and interpreted to answer questions. In the 12th century, starting around Naples but eventually spreading widely throughout Europe, a tradition developed in which Virgil was regarded as a great magician. Legends about Virgil and his magical powers remained popular for over two hundred years, arguably becoming as prominent as his writings themselves. Virgil's legacy in medieval Wales was such that the Welsh version of his name, Fferyllt or Pheryllt, became a generic term for magic-worker, and survives in the modern Welsh word for pharmacist, fferyllydd.

question: Where did the tradition start which regarded Virgil as a great magician?, answer: Naples | question: How long did legends of Virgil's magical powers remain popular?, answer: over two hundred years | question: What is the modern Welsh word for phramacist?, answer: fferyllydd | question: Where did Virgil's name become a generic term for magic-worker?, answer: medieval Wales | question: When did Virgil's reputation as a great magician begin?, answer: 12th century
Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990. Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number. California has the greatest number of prisoners on death row, has issued the highest number of death sentences but has held relatively few executions.

question: How many executions occurred in 1999?, answer: 98 | question: What was the number of people executed in 2015?, answer: 28 | question: In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?, answer: 1976 | question: How many people have been executed in the United States since 1976?, answer: 1,411 | question: Which state has the largest number of people awaiting execution?, answer: California
Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624. The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden. He did not, however, obtain the freehold interest in the mulberry garden. Unbeknown to Goring, in 1640 the document "failed to pass the Great Seal before King Charles I fled London, which it needed to do for legal execution". It was this critical omission that helped the British royal family regain the freehold under King George III.

question: Who built the first house on the site?, answer: Sir William Blake | question: Which owner developed much of the garden still seen today?, answer: Lord Goring | question: What was Lord Goring's garden known as?, answer: Goring Great Garden | question: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?, answer: King George III | question: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?, answer: King Charles I | question: Who owned the first house built on the site?, answer: Sir William Blake | question: Who developed what is much of today's garden at Buckingham?, answer: Lord Goring | question: What was the name of Lord Goring Garden?, answer: Goring Great Garden | question: Which king fled to London leaving allowing the Royal family to keep it's freehold on the property?, answer: King Charles I
Post-European-contact Chamorro culture is a combination of American, Spanish, Filipino, other Micronesian Islander and Mexican traditions, with few remaining indigenous pre-Hispanic customs. These influences are manifested in the local language, music, dance, sea navigation, cuisine, fishing, games (such as batu, chonka, estuleks, and bayogu), songs and fashion. During Spanish colonial rule (1668–1898) the majority of the population was converted to Roman Catholicism and religious festivities such as Easter and Christmas became widespread. Post-contact Chamorro cuisine is largely based on corn, and includes tortillas, tamales, atole and chilaquiles, which are a clear influence from Spanish trade between Mesoamerica and Asia. The modern Chamorro language is a Malayo-Polynesian language with much Spanish and Filipino influence. Many Chamorros also have Spanish surnames because of their conversion to Roman Catholic Christianity and the adoption of names from the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, a phenomenon also common to the Philippines.

question: hat years did the Spanish rule Guam?, answer: 1668–1898 | question: What religion was the general population converted to?, answer: Roman Catholicism | question: Which two major holidays become popular in Guam?, answer: Easter and Christmas | question: What is the name of the modern Chamorro language?, answer: Malayo-Polynesian
Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s. Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition. Artists embraced electronic music, black dance styles and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature. Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music.

question: What is post-punk?, answer: heterogeneous type of rock music | question: When did post-punk arrive on the scene?, answer: in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s | question: What did post-punk artists use in their music?, answer: critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature | question: What began to spring up around the post-punk music?, answer: independent record labels and fanzines | question: How did post-punk take on rock and roll?, answer: conceptual assault | question: When was the original punk movement?, answer: 1970s | question: What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound?, answer: Post-punk | question: What elements of punk rock did post-punk depart from?, answer: musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations | question: What subject matter does post-punk commonly mesh its musical sensibilities with?, answer: art and politics | question: What developed along with the music developments of post-punk?, answer: subcultures
Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music. Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre.

question: What musical styles did post-punk help merge?, answer: white and black musical styles | question: What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?, answer: various subsequent genres | question: New wave, industrial music, synthpop and house all share roots in what genre?, answer: post-punk | question: What style of music did post-punk band the Cure play in?, answer: darker, more morose | question: What genre of music did Joy Division help in the development of?, answer: gothic rock | question: Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an "anything goes" mentality?, answer: Post-punk | question: Which darker post-punk bands gave rise to gothic rock?, answer: Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure | question: Where did systhpop, industrial and neo-psychedelia music derive from?, answer: Post-punk | question: What type of music was gothic rock?, answer: darker, more morose style | question: What styles of music did post-punk pave the way for?, answer: new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music
Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

question: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?, answer: kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. | question: Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry ?, answer: but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. | question: What types of birds are most commonly considered poultry?, answer: chickens, quails and turkeys | question: Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty?, answer: from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal. | question: Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry?, answer: domestic ducks and domestic geese.
Poultry is available fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked. The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick". The wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments, the meatier "drumette", the "wingette" (also called the "flat"), and the wing tip (also called the "flapper"). In Japan, the wing is frequently separated, and these parts are referred to as 手羽元 (teba-moto "wing base") and 手羽先 (teba-saki "wing tip").

question: What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?, answer: The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick" | question: Are certain parts of the bird used for particular reasons in relation to receipes?, answer: wings are also eaten (Buffalo wings are a popular example in the United States) and may be split into three segments, | question: Is poultry available in various forms?, answer: fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked.
Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%. Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units. Global broiler meat production rose to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013. The largest producers were the United States (20%), China (16.6%), Brazil (15.1%) and the European Union (11.3%). There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin. This model faces the increasing costs of implementing additional food safety requirements, welfare issues and environmental regulations. In contrast, the United States model turns the product into a commodity.

question: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?, answer: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide | question: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?, answer: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually | question: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?, answer: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units | question: How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?, answer: There are two distinct models of production; | question: What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ?, answer: the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin
Poultry meat and eggs provide nutritionally beneficial food containing protein of high quality. This is accompanied by low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids. Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured by weight. However, for boneless, skinless chicken breast, the amount is much lower. A 100-g serving of baked chicken breast contains 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein, compared to 10 g of fat and 27 g of protein for the same portion of broiled, lean skirt steak.

question: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?, answer: protein of high quality | question: What is the fat and protien content of a 100g ram serving of baked chicken breast contain ?, answer: 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein | question: How much healthy fat in in the average serving of poultry?, answer: two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat | question: Does chicken contain fat?, answer: low levels of fat which have a favourable mix of fatty acids
Poverty is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea in a population. This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live. The absence of certain resources compromises the ability of the poor to defend themselves against infectious diarrhea. "Poverty is associated with poor housing, crowding, dirt floors, lack of access to clean water or to sanitary disposal of fecal waste (sanitation), cohabitation with domestic animals that may carry human pathogens, and a lack of refrigerated storage for food, all of which increase the frequency of diarrhea... Poverty also restricts the ability to provide age-appropriate, nutritionally balanced diets or to modify diets when diarrhea develops so as to mitigate and repair nutrient losses. The impact is exacerbated by the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care."

question: What is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea?, answer: Poverty | question: Why does living in poverty raise your risk of diarrhea?, answer: from the conditions under which impoverished people live | question: What causes this to be exacerbated?, answer: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.
Prayer plays a significant role among many believers. Muslims believe that the purpose of existence is to worship God. He is viewed as a personal God and there are no intermediaries, such as clergy, to contact God. Prayer often also includes supplication and asking forgiveness. God is often believed to be forgiving. For example, a hadith states God would replace a sinless people with one who sinned but still asked repentance. Christian theologian Alister McGrath writes that there are good reasons to suggest that a "personal god" is integral to the Christian outlook, but that one has to understand it is an analogy. "To say that God is like a person is to affirm the divine ability and willingness to relate to others. This does not imply that God is human, or located at a specific point in the universe."

question: What is a muslims life purpose?, answer: to worship God | question: What type of God is the Muslim God?, answer: a personal God | question: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?, answer: a "personal god" | question: What does prayer usually include in Islam?, answer: forgiveness | question: What type of God is the Muslim God?, answer: forgiving
Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.

question: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?, answer: Square of the Three Powers | question: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?, answer: the three federal branches around the plaza | question: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?, answer: Supremo Tribunal Federal | question: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?, answer: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer | question: What is Brazil's Congress called?, answer: Congresso Nacional