lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka). It was there that the tradition of the coronation Sejm (Polish: "Sejm koronacyjny") was founded. Once again the middle nobility (middle in wealth, not in rank) attempted to reduce the power of the magnates with a law that made them impeachable before the Senate for malfeasance. However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility. The nobles were given the right to disobey the King or his representatives—in the Latin, "non praestanda oboedientia"—and to form confederations, an armed rebellion against the king or state officers if the nobles thought that the law or their legitimate privileges were being infringed.

question: When did the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union reform?, answer: 23 October 1501 | question: Where was the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union refromed?, answer: Union of Mielnik | question: Where was the coronation Sejm founded?, answer: Union of Mielnik | question: What did the actof of milno do?, answer: more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility | question: What right was given to the nobles?, answer: disobey the King or his representatives
On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time. In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success.

question: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?, answer: 1954 | question: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?, answer: Norway
On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan. Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen. On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed. The USAMGIK declared martial law.

question: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?, answer: the Autumn uprising | question: When was the Daegu Uprising?, answer: 1946 | question: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?, answer: 10,000 | question: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?, answer: 23 September 1946 | question: How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?, answer: declared martial law
On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.

question: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?, answer: Credere | question: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?, answer: healing | question: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?, answer: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints | question: Who needed to approve the Congregation for the Causes of Saints conclusion that Paul VI performed a miracle?, answer: pope | question: Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint?, answer: Pope Francis
On 24 August, Pravda and Izvestia carried news of the non-secret portions of the Pact, complete with the now infamous front-page picture of Molotov signing the treaty, with a smiling Stalin looking on. The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British–French–Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was received with shock by Nazi Germany's allies, notably Japan, by the Comintern and foreign communist parties, and by Jewish communities all around the world. So, that day, German diplomat Hans von Herwarth, whose grandmother was Jewish, informed Guido Relli, an Italian diplomat, and American chargé d'affaires Charles Bohlen on the secret protocol regarding vital interests in the countries' allotted "spheres of influence", without revealing the annexation rights for "territorial and political rearrangement".

question: Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?, answer: Hans von Herwarth | question: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?, answer: Japan | question: How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?, answer: place for months
On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

question: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?, answer: December 19, 2011 | question: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?, answer: China | question: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?, answer: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 | question: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?, answer: NigComSat-1R | question: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?, answer: NigComSat-1
On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a "history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words. It was to be submitted for publication by Christmas 1758. Burke completed the work to the year 1216 and stopped; it was not published until after Burke's death, being included in an 1812 collection of his works, entitled An Essay Towards an Abridgement of the English History. G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was "demonstrably a translation from the French". Lord Acton, on commenting on the story that Burke stopped his history because David Hume published his, said "it is ever to be regretted that the reverse did not occur".

question: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?, answer: 25 February 1757 | question: How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?, answer: nearly 400,000 | question: How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?, answer: 640 pages | question: When was Burke's history of England published?, answer: 1812 | question: Which author's history of England being published before Burke's might have dissuaded Burke from continuing his?, answer: David Hume
On 25 February 1954, Naguib announced his resignation after the RCC held an official meeting without his presence two days prior. On 26 February, Nasser accepted the resignation, put Naguib under house arrest, and the RCC proclaimed Nasser as both RCC chairman and prime minister. As Naguib intended, a mutiny immediately followed, demanding Naguib's reinstatement and the RCC's dissolution. While visiting the striking officers at Military Headquarters (GHQ) to call for the mutiny's end, Nasser was initially intimidated into accepting their demands. However, on 27 February, Nasser's supporters in the army launched a raid on the GHQ, ending the mutiny. Later that day, hundreds of thousands of protesters, mainly belonging to the Brotherhood, called for Naguib's return and Nasser's imprisonment. In response, a sizable group within the RCC, led by Khaled Mohieddin, demanded Naguib's release and return to the presidency. Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces—a position formerly occupied by Naguib.

question: Who resigned in 1954?, answer: Naguib | question: What two positions did Nasser assume?, answer: RCC chairman and prime minister | question: What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?, answer: Brotherhood | question: What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?, answer: imprisonment | question: Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?, answer: Amer
On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991.

question: In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?, answer: Hungary | question: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?, answer: Václav Havel
On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.

question: In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?, answer: Hungary | question: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?, answer: 1989 | question: For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?, answer: 36
On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead. Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Yūsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt. In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association.

question: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate?, answer: 1952 | question: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?, answer: Ismailia | question: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?, answer: 76 | question: Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?, answer: Zakaria Mohieddin | question: What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?, answer: feudalism
On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82. The Soviet Union, a veto-wielding power, had boycotted the Council meetings since January 1950, protesting that the Republic of China (Taiwan), not the People's Republic of China, held a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. After debating the matter, the Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published Resolution 83 recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help the South Korean regime. On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

question: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?, answer: United Nations Security Council | question: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?, answer: Soviet Union | question: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?, answer: Resolution 83 | question: Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?, answer: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister | question: What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?, answer: condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea
On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed.

question: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?, answer: haemorrhage | question: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?, answer: Loris F. Capovilla | question: When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?, answer: 31 May
On 25 May 2011 the Swiss government announced that it plans to end its use of nuclear energy in the next 2 or 3 decades. "The government has voted for a phaseout because we want to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy", Energy Minister Doris Leuthard said that day at a press conference in Bern. "Fukushima showed that the risk of nuclear power is too high, which in turn has also increased the costs of this energy form." The first reactor would reportedly be taken offline in 2019 and the last one in 2034. Parliament will discuss the plan in June 2011, and there could be a referendum as well.

question: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?, answer: 2 or 3 decades | question: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?, answer: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy | question: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?, answer: 2019 | question: When is Switzerland's last nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?, answer: 2034 | question: Who is the Doris Leuthard?, answer: Energy Minister
On 25 November at the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, and then decimated the US 2nd Infantry Division on the UN forces' right flank. The UN Command retreated; the U.S. Eighth Army's retreat (the longest in US Army history) was made possible because of the Turkish Brigade's successful, but very costly, rear-guard delaying action near Kunuri that slowed the PVA attack for two days (27–29 November). On 27 November at the Korean eastern front, a U.S. 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team (3,000 soldiers) and the U.S. 1st Marine Division (12,000–15,000 marines) were unprepared for the PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, but they managed to escape under Air Force and X Corps support fire—albeit with some 15,000 collective casualties.

question: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?, answer: U.S. Eighth Army's | question: Whose actions helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat?, answer: Turkish Brigade | question: How many casualties did the 1st Marines face at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir?, answer: 12,000–15,000 | question: What tactics of the PVA were US and ROK troops not prepared to handle?, answer: PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics
On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces. American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery. North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable. During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.

question: What emergency session was called by Stalin?, answer: Politburo | question: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?, answer: 25,000 to 30,000 | question: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?, answer: Soviet military advisers | question: Who reclaimed the Seoul?, answer: South Korean forces. | question: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?, answer: Pyongyang
On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed "Somebody to Love" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band. Queen were scheduled to headline Sonisphere at Knebworth on 7 July 2012 with Adam Lambert before the festival was cancelled. Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury was in Knebworth in 1986. Brian May commented, "It's a worthy challenge for us, and I'm sure Adam would meet with Freddie's approval." Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue. It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012. Both shows sold out within 24 hours of tickets going on open sale. A third London date was scheduled for 14 July. On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation. Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.

question: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?, answer: May and Taylor | question: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?, answer: Knebworth | question: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?, answer: Hammersmith Apollo, London | question: Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?, answer: ANTIAIDS Foundation | question: Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?, answer: Moscow's Olympic Stadium
On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists. In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface. The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195. Roy Greenslade issued some caveats over the May 2015 figures, but believes the weekday Daily Mail will overtake The Sun in circulation during 2016.

question: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?, answer: News of the World | question: In what year was The Sun's look changed?, answer: 2013 | question: What was the circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014?, answer: 1,686,840 | question: When did the Sunday Mail overtake The Sun in sales numbers?, answer: May 2015 | question: When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?, answer: during 2016
On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept."

question: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?, answer: February 2015 | question: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?, answer: in favor | question: what did the FCC adopt for the internet?, answer: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 | question: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?, answer: the First Amendment | question: what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?, answer: free speech
On 26 July 1956, Nasser gave a speech in Alexandria announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company as a means to fund the Aswan Dam project in light of the British–American withdrawal. In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since "120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)" building it. The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.

question: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?, answer: fund the Aswan Dam | question: How many Egyptians did Nasser claim died building the Suez canal?, answer: 120,000 | question: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?, answer: existing stockholders | question: What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?, answer: UK
On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.

question: What major event took place in London in 2012?, answer: London 2012 Olympics | question: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?, answer: souvenir | question: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?, answer: of London