lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was appointed Officer Commanding Number 4 Squadron of the Boys' Wing at Cranwell until August 1918, before reporting to the RAF's Cadet School at St Leonards-on-Sea where he completed a fortnight's training and took command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing. He was the first member of the royal family to be certified as a fully qualified pilot. During the closing weeks of the war, he served on the staff of the RAF's Independent Air Force at its headquarters in Nancy, France. Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain. He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November. Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day.

question: What position was Albert appointed at Cranwell?, answer: Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service | question: Which number squadron was Albert appointed commanding officer in 1918?, answer: 4 | question: What year did Albert become a RAF pilot?, answer: 1919 | question: Who was the king of Belgium in 1918?, answer: King Albert
In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine.

question: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?, answer: February 1925 | question: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?, answer: Pietro Gasparri | question: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?, answer: 1925–35 | question: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?, answer: 19 March | question: Who was he consecrated by?, answer: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli
In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff.

question: When did he hear that his mother was dying?, answer: February 1939 | question: When did Pope Pius XI die?, answer: 10 February 1939 | question: When did his mother die?, answer: 20 February 1939 | question: Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?, answer: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli | question: When was Pope Pius XII elected?, answer: 2 March 1939
In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals. Heath only resigned when discussions on forming a coalition foundered, after which the Queen asked the Leader of the Opposition, Labour's Harold Wilson, to form a government.

question: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?, answer: February 1974 | question: Where was Elizabeth when Heath advised that sh call for an election?, answer: Austronesian Pacific Rim | question: What did Elizabeth do after Heath adviser her?, answer: fly back to Britain | question: What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?, answer: resigned | question: Who did Elizabeth ask to form a government?, answer: Harold Wilson
In February 1975, Margaret Thatcher was elected leader of the British Conservative Party. The Institute of Economic Affairs arranged a meeting between Hayek and Thatcher in London soon after. During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right. Before he had finished, Thatcher "reached into her briefcase and took out a book. It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty. Interrupting our pragmatist, she held the book up for all of us to see. 'This', she said sternly, 'is what we believe', and banged Hayek down on the table".

question: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?, answer: British Conservative Party | question: Who did Thatcher meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party?, answer: Hayek | question: What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?, answer: the "middle way" | question: Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?, answer: The Constitution of Liberty
In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums. The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night. In October of the same year, Queen performed for more than 150,000 fans on 9 October at Monterrey (Estadio Universitario) and 17 and 18 at Puebla (Estadio Zaragoza), Mexico. On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada. One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, "Save Me", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal.

question: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?, answer: Queen | question: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?, answer: five | question: How large was Queen's record audience in Argentina?, answer: 300,000 | question: What was the final track on Queen's The Game?, answer: Save Me | question: What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?, answer: Montreal Forum
In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled.

question: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?, answer: two | question: When was the Askeran clash?, answer: February 22, 1988 | question: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?, answer: Karabakh police. | question: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?, answer: Sumgait Pogrom | question: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?, answer: 32
In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.

question: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?, answer: Texas MP3 Technologies | question: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?, answer: eastern Texas federal court | question: What action did the three companies being sued take?, answer: all settled the claims against them | question: What year did the lawsuits end?, answer: 2009 | question: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?, answer: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent
In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. The reverse side features the Statue of Liberty. To allow for larger, more detailed portraits, the traditional inscriptions of "E Pluribus Unum", "In God We Trust", the year of minting or issuance, and the mint mark will be inscribed on the edge of the coin instead of the face. This feature, similar to the edge inscriptions seen on the British £1 coin, is not usually associated with U.S. coin designs. The inscription "Liberty" has been eliminated, with the Statue of Liberty serving as a sufficient replacement. In addition, due to the nature of U.S. coins, this will be the first time there will be circulating U.S. coins of different denominations with the same president featured on the obverse (heads) side (Lincoln/penny, Jefferson/nickel, Franklin D. Roosevelt/dime, Washington/quarter, Kennedy/half dollar, and Eisenhower/dollar). Another unusual fact about the new $1 coin is Grover Cleveland will have two coins with his portrait issued due to the fact he was the only U.S. President to be elected to two non-consecutive terms.

question: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?, answer: 2007 | question: What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?, answer: Statue of Liberty | question: What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins?, answer: E Pluribus Unum | question: Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin?, answer: "Liberty" | question: Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?, answer: Grover Cleveland
In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.

question: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?, answer: February 2007 | question: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?, answer: BeiDou-1D | question: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?, answer: BeiDou-2A | question: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1D satellite?, answer: serving as a backup satellite | question: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?, answer: a control system malfunction
In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distribution businesses. In March 2010, Shell announced the sale of some of its assets, including its liquid petroleum gas (LPG) business, to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme. Shell invited buyers to submit indicative bids, due by 22 March, with a plan to raise $2–3bn from the sale. In June 2010, Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of East Resources for a cash consideration of $4.7 billion. The transaction included East Resources' tight gas fields.

question: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?, answer: 2010 | question: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?, answer: Raízen | question: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?, answer: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme | question: How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?, answer: $2–3bn | question: Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010?, answer: East Resources
In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player. Following this, there was media speculation that Harry Redknapp would take the job. However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012. England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy.

question: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?, answer: 2012 | question: Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?, answer: John Terry | question: Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?, answer: Roy Hodgson | question: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?, answer: the quarter-finals | question: A defeat by which team ultimately eliminated England from UEFA Euro 2012?, answer: Italy
In February 2014, Bloomberg reported that Microsoft would be lowering the price of Windows 8 licenses by 70% for devices that retail under US$250; alongside the announcement that an update to the operating system would allow OEMs to produce devices with as little as 1 GB of RAM and 16 GB of storage, critics felt that these changes would help Windows compete against Linux-based devices in the low-end market, particularly those running Chrome OS. Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks. Reports also indicated that Microsoft was planning to offer cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing. Some media outlets falsely reported that the SKU associated with this plan, "Windows 8.1 with Bing", was a variant which would be a free or low-cost version of Windows 8 for consumers using older versions of Windows. On April 2, 2014, Microsoft ultimately announced that it would be removing license fees entirely for devices with screens smaller than 9 inches, and officially confirmed the rumored "Windows 8.1 with Bing" OEM SKU on May 23, 2014.

question: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?, answer: May 23, 2014 | question: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches?, answer: April 2, 2014 | question: When did Windows 8 decrease the price of Windows 8 for devices that cost less than $250?, answer: February 2014 | question: What was the benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing?, answer: cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing
In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids. It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices. Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv. 2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features.

question: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?, answer: a new app | question: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?, answer: YouTube Kids | question: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?, answer: YouTube Gaming | question: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?, answer: YouTube Red | question: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?, answer: both Android and iOS
In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response.

question: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?, answer: over a hundred thousand
In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal. The marshalcy dates back to the Hundred Years' 'War, and some historians trace it back to the early 12th century. Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France. The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337. Under King Francis I (who reigned 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary. The resulting force was also known as the Maréchaussée, or, formally, the Constabulary and Marshalcy of France.

question: Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?, answer: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France | question: How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?, answer: Great Officers of the Crown of France | question: What was the Marshal's force called?, answer: the Marshalcy | question: What was the Constable's force called, in English?, answer: the Constabulary | question: What was the Constable's force called, in French?, answer: Connétablie | question: Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?, answer: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France | question: How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?, answer: Great Officers of the Crown of France | question: What was the Marshal's force called?, answer: the Marshalcy | question: What was the Constable's force called, in English?, answer: the Constabulary | question: What was the Constable's force called, in French?, answer: Connétablie
In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation.

question: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?, answer: France | question: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?, answer: The Cathar Crusade | question: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?, answer: Heresy
In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism. In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism. Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements. Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.

question: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?, answer: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism | question: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?, answer: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl | question: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?, answer: Futurist | question: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso?, answer: Constructivism
In France, simultaneously, the towering figure of the Gothic Revival was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who outdid historical Gothic constructions to create a Gothic as it ought to have been, notably at the fortified city of Carcassonne in the south of France and in some richly fortified keeps for industrial magnates. Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclopédie médiévale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details. He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's. He taught a generation of reform-Gothic designers and showed how to apply Gothic style to modern structural materials, especially cast iron.

question: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?, answer: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc | question: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?, answer: the Abbey of Saint-Denis | question: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?, answer: cast iron | question: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?, answer: Carcassonne | question: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?, answer: Notre Dame de Paris
In France, the established men of letters (gens de lettres) had fused with the elites (les grands) of French society by the mid-18th century. This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be authors". These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds.

question: By what century in France had the men of letters fused with the elites?, answer: mid-18th century | question: What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors"?, answer: Grub Street | question: Could the London market support the large numbers of writers that were emerging?, answer: not | question: Were men travelling to London to become authors paid well or poorly by the publishing-bookselling guilds?, answer: very poorly