lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce racism, in all its forms, as deplorable sin" and "lament and repudiate historic acts of evil such as slavery from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest." It offered an apology to all African-Americans for "condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime" and repentance for "racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously." Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery.

question: When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?, answer: 20 June 1995 | question: How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?, answer: More than 20,000 | question: SBC delegates are called what?, answer: messengers
On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet. In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest. The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart. The album contains 20 of Queen's biggest hits spanning their entire career and was released in four different formats: single disc, double disc (with commentary), double disc with feature book, and a vinyl record. Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album.

question: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?, answer: May and Taylor | question: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?, answer: Absolute Greatest | question: Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?, answer: winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert | question: What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?, answer: 16 November
On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves—in 2007. FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.

question: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?, answer: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility | question: The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?, answer: off Australia's northwestern coast | question: On what developments was FLNG technology based?, answer: liquefied natural gas (LNG) | question: The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?, answer: 3 trillion | question: FLNG technology faciliates what?, answer: the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army was reinforced successfully, the U.S. Fifth Air Force was able to devastate the Japanese attempts to resupply. In torrential rains and over difficult terrain, the advance continued across Leyte and the neighboring island of Samar to the north. On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte. Although fierce fighting continued on Leyte for months, the U.S. Army was in control.

question: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?, answer: 20 October 1944 | question: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?, answer: Ormoc Bay area | question: What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?, answer: U.S. Fifth Air Force | question: Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?, answer: months | question: What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte., answer: Samar
On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014. The band will also tour Australia and New Zealand in August/September 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, May and Taylor said that although the tour with Lambert is a limited thing, they are open to him becoming an official member, and cutting new material with him.

question: When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?, answer: 20 September 2013 | question: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?, answer: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas | question: On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?, answer: Good Morning America | question: When was the first Queen tour with Adam Lambert scheduled?, answer: Summer 2014 | question: Who did Queen members say they were open to making a regular member of the band in 2014?, answer: Lambert
On 21 April, Communist forces crossed the Yangtze River. On April 23, 1949, the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured Nanjing. The KMT government retreated to Canton (Guangzhou) until October 15, Chongqing until November 25, and then Chengdu before retreating to Taiwan on December 10. By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Nanjing was initially a province-level municipality, but it was soon merged into Jiangsu province and again became the provincial capital by replacing Zhenjiang which was transferred in 1928, and retains that status to this day.

question: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?, answer: 21 April | question: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?, answer: April 23, 1949 | question: Where did the KMT government stay until October 15?, answer: Canton (Guangzhou) | question: When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?, answer: December 10 | question: When was the People's Republic of China formed?, answer: October 1949
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) convened in Bihać on 26–27 November 1942 and in Jajce on 29 November 1943. In the two sessions, the resistance representatives established the basis for post-war organisation of the country, deciding on a federation of the Yugoslav nations. In Jajce, a 67-member "presidency" was elected and established a nine-member National Committee of Liberation (five communist members) as a de facto provisional government. Tito was named President of the National Committee of Liberation.

question: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?, answer: 1941 | question: When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?, answer: 1942 | question: What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?, answer: President | question: Where was the 67-member "presidency" located?, answer: Jajce | question: How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce?, answer: 67
On 21 December 2011 the bank instituted a programme of making low-interest loans with a term of three years (36 months) and 1% interest to European banks accepting loans from the portfolio of the banks as collateral. Loans totalling €489.2 bn (US$640 bn) were announced. The loans were not offered to European states, but government securities issued by European states would be acceptable collateral as would mortgage-backed securities and other commercial paper that can be demonstrated to be secure. The programme was announced on 8 December 2011 but observers were surprised by the volume of the loans made when it was implemented. Under its LTRO it loaned €489bn to 523 banks for an exceptionally long period of three years at a rate of just one percent. The by far biggest amount of €325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain. This way the ECB tried to make sure that banks have enough cash to pay off €200bn of their own maturing debts in the first three months of 2012, and at the same time keep operating and loaning to businesses so that a credit crunch does not choke off economic growth. It also hoped that banks would use some of the money to buy government bonds, effectively easing the debt crisis.

question: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?, answer: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain | question: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?, answer: easing the debt crisis | question: How much does the ECB have to have to pay off it's own debts?, answer: €200bn | question: How do you prevent a credit bottleneck?, answer: keep operating and loaning to businesses
On 21 May, Amer asked Nasser to order the Straits of Tiran blockaded, a move Nasser believed Israel would use as a casus belli. Amer reassured him that the army was prepared for confrontation, but Nasser doubted Amer's assessment of the military's readiness. According to Nasser's vice president Zakaria Mohieddin, although "Amer had absolute authority over the armed forces, Nasser had his ways of knowing what was really going on". Moreover, Amer anticipated an impending Israeli attack and advocated a preemptive strike. Nasser refused the call upon determination that the air force lacked pilots and Amer's handpicked officers were incompetent. Still, Nasser concluded that if Israel attacked, Egypt's quantitative advantage in manpower and arms could stave off Israeli forces for at least two weeks, allowing for diplomacy towards a ceasefire. Towards the end of May, Nasser increasingly exchanged his positions of deterrence for deference to the inevitability of war, under increased pressure to act by both the general Arab populace and various Arab governments. On 26 May Nasser declared, "our basic objective will be to destroy Israel". On 30 May, King Hussein committed Jordan in an alliance with Egypt and Syria.

question: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?, answer: Straits of Tiran | question: Who was Nassir's vice president?, answer: Zakaria Mohieddin | question: How would Nassir deal with an Israeli invasion, if it happened?, answer: diplomacy towards a ceasefire | question: What country joined Egypt and Syria against Israel?, answer: Jordan
On 21 September, the Soviets and Germans signed a formal agreement coordinating military movements in Poland, including the "purging" of saboteurs. A joint German–Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk, while the countries commanders met in the latter location. Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German–Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the "Polish region". Soviet authorities immediately started a campaign of Sovietization of the newly acquired areas. The Soviets organized staged elections, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.

question: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?, answer: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland | question: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?, answer: Brest-Litovsk | question: Where were cooperative military parades held?, answer: Lvov and Brest-Litovsk
On 22 August, one day after the talks broke down with France and Britain, Moscow revealed that Ribbentrop would visit Stalin the next day. This happened while the Soviets were still negotiating with the British and French missions in Moscow. With the Western nations unwilling to accede to Soviet demands, Stalin instead entered a secret Nazi–Soviet pact. On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group "which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other".

question: Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?, answer: Ribbentrop | question: How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?, answer: 10-year | question: Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?, answer: either went to war against a third power
On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa and the UK. In March 2015 South African airline Comair became the preferred bidder to provide weekly air service between the island and Johannesburg, starting from 2016.

question: When did the British government agree to help pay for the new airport in Saint Helena?, answer: 22 July 2010 | question: Which south african company is helping to engineer the airport?, answer: Basil Read | question: The new airport opening date is when?, answer: February 2016 | question: Which countries will be able to fly to Saint Helena using the airport?, answer: South Africa and the UK | question: Which airline will provide weekly service to Saint Helena?, answer: Comair
On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011. France’s trial followed the London Metropolitan Police's Operation Elveden, an ongoing investigation into alleged payments to police and officials in exchange for information. He had paid a total of more than £22,000 to PC Timothy Edwards, an anti-terrorism police officer based at Heathrow Airport. The police officer had already pleaded guilty to misconduct in a public office and given a two-year gaol sentence in 2014, but the jury in France’s trial was not informed of this. Following the passing of the guilty verdict, the officer leading Operation Elveden, Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said France and Edwards had been in a "long-term, corrupt relationship".

question: Who was found guilty in 2015?, answer: Anthony France | question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?, answer: the London Metropolitan Police | question: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?, answer: Anthony France | question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?, answer: London Metropolitan Police | question: How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?, answer: more than £22,000 | question: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?, answer: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs | question: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?, answer: "long-term, corrupt relationship"
On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline "Bonkers Bruno Locked Up" appeared on the front page of early editions. The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic "Sad Bruno In Mental Home".

question: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?, answer: mental health | question: Who was featured in the article on mental health?, answer: Frank Bruno | question: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?, answer: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up | question: What was the headline changed to after public backlash?, answer: Sad Bruno In Mental Home | question: What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?, answer: had been admitted to hospital
On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times.

question: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?, answer: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content | question: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?, answer: municipal broadband | question: how did president obama recommend to classify the internet?, answer: a telecommunications service | question: what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet?, answer: Title II (common carrier) | question: what would the internet be classified as based on title ii?, answer: telecommunications
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War. For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island. But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured. The Japanese fought to the last man, killing 6,800 Marines and wounding nearly 20,000 more. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained.

question: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?, answer: 28th | question: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?, answer: 23 February | question: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?, answer: Navy Secretary James Forrestal | question: When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?, answer: 26 March | question: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?, answer: 1,083
On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods. Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments. Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy. The innocence that comes with childhood was utilised to make a profit by many and was encouraged by the need for family income.

question: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?, answer: 23 June 1757 | question: Who was the master of the east of India?, answer: British | question: Why were many children employed?, answer: increasing need of cheap labour | question: What was the primary reason for India children being employed?, answer: lack knowledge of their basic rights | question: How did India child workers act?, answer: they did not cause trouble or complain
On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

question: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?, answer: 2001 | question: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?, answer: the British government
On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS. Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS. His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance with the Zoroastrian religious faith of his family. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death, with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" as the double A-side. The music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives" contains Mercury's final scenes in front of the camera. The single went to number one in the UK, remaining there for five weeks – the only recording to top the Christmas chart twice and the only one to be number one in four different years (1975, 1976, 1991, and 1992). Initial proceeds from the single – approximately £1,000,000 – were donated to the Terrence Higgins Trust.

question: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?, answer: 23 November 1991 | question: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?, answer: AIDS | question: What did Freddie Mercury die of?, answer: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS | question: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?, answer: Kensal Green, West London | question: Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury?, answer: These Are the Days of Our Lives