lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.

question: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?, answer: British | question: What does MoD stand for?, answer: Ministry of Defence | question: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?, answer: Her Majesty's Government | question: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?, answer: British Armed Forces
The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces have been working on a cyberwarfare and defence formation for some years now. In 2007, a military doctrine of an e-military of Estonia was officially introduced as the country was under massive cyberattacks in 2007. The proposed aim of the e-military is to secure the vital infrastructure and e-infrastructure of Estonia. The main cyber warfare facility is the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT), founded in 2006. The organisation operates on security issues in local networks.

question: Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?, answer: The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces | question: What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?, answer: 2007 | question: What event in 2007 led to a need for e-military action?, answer: massive cyberattacks | question: When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established?, answer: 2006
The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land mass. The total annual cost to support the defence estate is "in excess of £3.3 billion".

question: How much land is owned by the MoD?, answer: 227,300 hectares | question: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?, answer: £20 billion | question: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?, answer: 1.8% | question: How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?, answer: in excess of £3.3 billion | question: Who is one of the largest landowners in the UK?, answer: The Ministry of Defence
The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands. There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific.

question: What body operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands?, answer: Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) | question: Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?, answer: College of the Marshall Islands
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts "bilateral relationships" with the countries of the "Mediterranean – Middle East Region" but has formulated no Near East Region. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey also does not use the term Near East. Its regions include the Middle East, the Balkans and others.

question: What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?, answer: "bilateral relationships" | question: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey does not use what term?, answer: Near East | question: The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?, answer: Republic of Turkey
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Britain since their 2001[why?] delivery, while troops in Afghanistan have been forced to rely on helicopters which are flying with safety faults. By the time the Chinooks are airworthy, the total cost of the project could be as much as £500m.

question: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?, answer: £240m | question: When were the helicopters ordered?, answer: 1995 | question: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?, answer: National Audit Office | question: In what year were the helicopters brought into service?, answer: 2010 | question: What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?, answer: £500m
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate intensively in military matters. The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain. A presence in Oman is also being considered.

question: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?, answer: defence diplomacy | question: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?, answer: David Cameron | question: Who was the president of France in 2010?, answer: Nicolas Sarkozy | question: In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?, answer: UAE and Bahrain | question: In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?, answer: Oman
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.

question: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?, answer: international peace and stability | question: The UK consists of what two areas?, answer: Great Britain and Northern Ireland | question: What does the MoD defend?, answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | question: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?, answer: weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states | question: What does the MoD manage?, answer: day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.

question: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?, answer: Somali National Television | question: Where is Somali National Television located?, answer: Mogadishu | question: What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?, answer: 2011 | question: When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?, answer: April 4, 2011 | question: Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?, answer: 24
The Mongol Yuan dynasty, through the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan, ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department. One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing. The Sakya lama retained a degree of autonomy, acting as the political authority of the region, while the dpon-chen held administrative and military power. Mongol rule of Tibet remained separate from the main provinces of China, but the region existed under the administration of the Yuan dynasty. If the Sakya lama ever came into conflict with the dpon-chen, the dpon-chen had the authority to send Chinese troops into the region.

question: Which dynasty ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department?, answer: Mongol Yuan | question: What was a dpon-chen?, answer: great administrator | question: Who confirmed the dpon-chen?, answer: Mongol emperor | question: Who was the political authority of the region?, answer: Sakya lama | question: Who held administrative and military power?, answer: dpon-chen
The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu while the pictures in the nave are almost the same as the narrative scenes in the Cappella Palatina. The Martorana mosaic of Roger II blessed by Christ was repeated with the figure of King William II instead of his predecessor. Another panel shows the king offering the model of the cathedral to the Theotokos.

question: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?, answer: The Monreale mosaics | question: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?, answer: 100 million | question: Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?, answer: King William II of Sicily | question: Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?, answer: King William II | question: What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?, answer: the model of the cathedral
The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja. Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975. In 1958, the Municipal Historic Museum and Archive was inaugurated here. It features three permanent city museum exhibitions, as well as temporary art exhibitions, cultural events, seminars, symposiums and forums.

question: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?, answer: The Montevideo Cabildo | question: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?, answer: front of Constitution Square | question: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?, answer: between 1804 and 1869 | question: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?, answer: Neoclassical style | question: When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?, answer: 1975.
The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

question: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?, answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute | question: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?, answer: 1879 | question: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?, answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute
The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.

question: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?, answer: in Kensington | question: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?, answer: Nelson's Column | question: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?, answer: the Great Fire of London | question: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?, answer: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety | question: Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?, answer: at the north and south ends of Park Lane
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service. It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female. There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order.

question: Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?, answer: order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy | question: When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?, answer: 4 June 1917 | question: Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?, answer: "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy | question: Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?, answer: King George V | question: Who is the recipient?, answer: knight if male, or dame if female
The Mughals were perhaps the richest single dynasty to have ever existed. During the Mughal era, the dominant political forces consisted of the Mughal Empire and its tributaries and, later on, the rising successor states – including the Maratha Empire – which fought an increasingly weak Mughal dynasty. The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed. This period marked vast social change in the subcontinent as the Hindu majority were ruled over by the Mughal emperors, most of whom showed religious tolerance, liberally patronising Hindu culture. The famous emperor Akbar, who was the grandson of Babar, tried to establish a good relationship with the Hindus. However, later emperors such as Aurangazeb tried to establish complete Muslim dominance, and as a result several historical temples were destroyed during this period and taxes imposed on non-Muslims. Akbar declared "Amari" or non-killing of animals in the holy days of Jainism. He rolled back the jizya tax for non-Muslims. The Mughal emperors married local royalty, allied themselves with local maharajas, and attempted to fuse their Turko-Persian culture with ancient Indian styles, creating a unique Indo-Saracenic architecture. It was the erosion of this tradition coupled with increased brutality and centralization that played a large part in the dynasty's downfall after Aurangzeb, who unlike previous emperors, imposed relatively non-pluralistic policies on the general population, which often inflamed the majority Hindu population.

question: What was the richest of all the dynasties?, answer: The Mughals | question: What policy made the Mughals a successful dynasty?, answer: integration with Indian culture | question: Which Mughal ruler tried to form a good relationship with non-Muslims?, answer: emperor Akbar | question: Which Mughal ruler tried to establish complete dominance over the Hindu populace?, answer: Aurangazeb | question: With what styles did Mughal Rulers merge their Tuko-Persian culture?, answer: ancient Indian
The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain. Analysis of MPI results by Turk and Rudy (1988) found three classes of chronic pain patient: "(a) dysfunctional, people who perceived the severity of their pain to be high, reported that pain interfered with much of their lives, reported a higher degree of psychological distress caused by pain, and reported low levels of activity; (b) interpersonally distressed, people with a common perception that significant others were not very supportive of their pain problems; and (c) adaptive copers, patients who reported high levels of social support, relatively low levels of pain and perceived interference, and relatively high levels of activity." Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.

question: What is MPI an abbreviation for?, answer: Multidimensional Pain Inventory | question: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?, answer: three | question: What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?, answer: their pain problems | question: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?, answer: high | question: What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?, answer: their IASP five-category pain profile
The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908. The municipality's first mayor (1909–1911) was Daniel Muñoz. Municipalities were abolished by the Uruguayan Constitution of 1918, effectively restored during the 1933 military coup of Gabriel Terra, and formally restored by the 1934 Constitution. The 1952 Constitution again decided to abolish the municipalities; it came into effect in February 1955. Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region. However, municipalities were revived under the 1967 Constitution and have operated continuously since that time.

question: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?, answer: 18 December 1908 | question: Who was the municipality's first mayor?, answer: Daniel Muñoz | question: Municipalities were abolished by what?, answer: Uruguayan Constitution of 1918
The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. It also has a large collection of Dalí sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Velázquez, Picasso and Canaletto. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City. The Colección Júmex is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the Jumex juice company in the northern industrial suburb of Ecatepec. It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists. The new Museo Júmex in Nuevo Polanco was slated to open in November 2013. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. Recent exhibits have included those on David LaChapelle, Antony Gormley and Ron Mueck. The National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte) is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits.

question: Who is the Museo Soumaya named after?, answer: the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim | question: What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?, answer: Dalí | question: How many years worth of art does the Museum in the historic center hold?, answer: 400 | question: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?, answer: Paris | question: When did the new design of the museum open?, answer: 2011
The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque. The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.

question: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?, answer: the Old Town | question: The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits?, answer: Joaquín Torres García | question: Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?, answer: Manolita Piña Torres | question: Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?, answer: Torres Garcia
The Museum of Osteology houses more than 300 real animal skeletons. Focusing on the form and function of the skeletal system, this 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) museum displays hundreds of skulls and skeletons from all corners of the world. Exhibits include adaptation, locomotion, classification and diversity of the vertebrate kingdom. The Museum of Osteology is the only one of its kind in America.

question: How many animal skeletons are in the museum of Osteology?, answer: 300
The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani. Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority. Today they are only maintained by the older generations and are on the verge of extinction. This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece. Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek.

question: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?, answer: 0.95% | question: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?, answer: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority | question: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?, answer: Christian Roma | question: What groups are called Vlachs?, answer: Aromanians and Moglenites