lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable. There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade. The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.

question: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?, answer: HVDC Cross Sound Cable | question: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in New Haven?, answer: three | question: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?, answer: $1 million | question: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?, answer: ClearEdge Power | question: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?, answer: static inverter plant | question: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?, answer: three | question: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?, answer: UTC Power | question: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?, answer: $1 million in energy costs
Near the end of the NES's lifespan, upon the release of the AV Famicom and the top-loading NES 2, the design of the game controllers was modified slightly. Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape. In addition, the AV Famicom joined its international counterpart and dropped the hardwired controllers in favor of detachable controller ports. However, the controllers included with the Famicom AV had cables which were 90 cm (3 feet) long, as opposed to the standard 180 cm(6 feet) of NES controllers.

question: Which console featured a top-loading design?, answer: NES 2 | question: The design of what was modified slightly?, answer: game controllers | question: the original design of the controller was what shape?, answer: brick | question: What was the new design shape of the controller?, answer: dog bone | question: How long were standard NES controller cables?, answer: 6 feet
Near the end of the first decade of the double-Bills' guidance, the Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929 and then achieved the unusual feat of winning a pennant every three years, following up the 1929 flag with league titles in 1932, 1935, and 1938. Unfortunately, their success did not extend to the Fall Classic, as they fell to their AL rivals each time. The '32 series against the Yankees featured Babe Ruth's "called shot" at Wrigley Field in Game 3. There were some historic moments for the Cubs as well; In 1930, Hack Wilson, one of the top home run hitters in the game, had one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history, hitting 56 home runs and establishing the current runs-batted-in record of 191. That 1930 club, which boasted six eventual Hall of Famers (Wilson, Gabby Hartnett, Rogers Hornsby, George "High Pockets" Kelly, Kiki Cuyler and manager Joe McCarthy) established the current team batting average record of .309. In 1935 the Cubs claimed the pennant in thrilling fashion, winning a record 21 games in a row in September. The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a crucial late-season game at Wrigley Field over the Pittsburgh Pirates with a walk-off home run by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as "The Homer in the Gloamin'".

question: What year did Hack Wilson have one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history?, answer: 1930 | question: How many games in a row did the Cubs win in a row during 1935?, answer: 21 | question: What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?, answer: 1929
Near the intersection of Craycroft and Ft. Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell. This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods. In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin. In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium. The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928. The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort – transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples. Their woodwork, plaster treatment and sense of proportion drew on their Dutch heritage and New Mexican experience. Other artists and academics throughout the middle of the 20th century, including: Win Ellis, Jack Maul, Madame Cheruy, Giorgio Belloli, Charels Bode, Veronica Hughart, Edward and Rosamond Spicer, Hazel Larson Archer and Ruth Brown, renovated adobes, built homes and lived in the area. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road. This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.

question: Who bought The sanitarium in 1928?, answer: Harvey Adkins | question: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?, answer: 1900 | question: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?, answer: On the Road | question: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?, answer: beat generation | question: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?, answer: February | question: When was Fort Lowell shut down?, answer: 1891 | question: What were some buildings of Fort Lowell bought to be used for in 1900?, answer: a sanitarium | question: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?, answer: Harvey Adkins | question: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?, answer: The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius | question: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?, answer: On the Road
Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks. Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian. It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers. The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers. Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s.

question: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?, answer: northern Greek borders | question: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?, answer: 200,000 to 400,000 | question: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?, answer: Ladino | question: The Urums are known to speak what dialect?, answer: Greco-Turkic
Near-infrared is the region closest in wavelength to the radiation detectable by the human eye, mid- and far-infrared are progressively further from the visible spectrum. Other definitions follow different physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs. bands, water absorption) and the newest follow technical reasons (the common silicon detectors are sensitive to about 1,050 nm, while InGaAs's sensitivity starts around 950 nm and ends between 1,700 and 2,600 nm, depending on the specific configuration). Unfortunately, international standards for these specifications are not currently available.

question: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?, answer: Near-infrared | question: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define near-infrared?, answer: water absorption | question: In micrometers, when do common silicon detectors cease to be sensitive?, answer: 1,050 | question: What is the lowest level of sensitivity, in micrometers, for InGaAs?, answer: 950
Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pieces. These pieces remain with the grain during the mash, and act as a filter bed during lautering, when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material. Other malted and unmalted grains (including wheat, rice, oats, and rye, and less frequently, corn and sorghum) may be used. Some brewers have produced gluten-free beer, made with sorghum with no barley malt, for those who cannot consume gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye.

question: What is the main source of starch and most beer?, answer: barley malt | question: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?, answer: After malting | question: What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?, answer: sorghum | question: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?, answer: during lautering | question: Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten?, answer: wheat
Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae. In active crawlers and swimmers the parapodia are often divided into large upper and lower paddles on a very short trunk, and the paddles are generally fringed with chetae and sometimes with cirri (fused bundles of cilia) and gills.

question: What are cirri?, answer: fused bundles of cilia | question: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?, answer: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae | question: What type of annelids have limb-like parapodia?, answer: polychaetes | question: What are parapodia?, answer: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall
Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends. Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and GM are among the automobile companies that sell flexible-fuel cars, trucks, and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol (E85). The challenge is to expand the market for biofuels beyond the farm states where they have been most popular to date. The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which calls for 7.5 billion US gallons (28,000,000 m3) of biofuels to be used annually by 2012, will also help to expand the market.

question: Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?, answer: 10 percent | question: What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?, answer: The Energy Policy Act of 2005 | question: Name one company that sells flexible-fuel cars?, answer: GM
Nearly two billion people in the developing world are deficient in zinc. In children it causes an increase in infection and diarrhea, contributing to the death of about 800,000 children worldwide per year. The World Health Organization advocates zinc supplementation for severe malnutrition and diarrhea. Zinc supplements help prevent disease and reduce mortality, especially among children with low birth weight or stunted growth. However, zinc supplements should not be administered alone, because many in the developing world have several deficiencies, and zinc interacts with other micronutrients.

question: What are two billion people in the world deficient in?, answer: zinc | question: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?, answer: deficient in zinc | question: What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?, answer: zinc supplementation | question: Why shouldn't zinc be given alone to those with several deficiencies?, answer: zinc interacts with other micronutrients.
Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit. Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011. The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).

question: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?, answer: two-thirds | question: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?, answer: 62.18 per 1,000 | question: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?, answer: 5 per 1,000 | question: What was Detroit's rate of violent crimes in 2008?, answer: 16.73 per 1,000
Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable to John and that he would challenge the legality of the charter; they packed the baronial council with their own hardliners and refused to demobilise their forces or surrender London as agreed. Despite his promises to the contrary, John appealed to Innocent for help, observing that the charter compromised the pope's rights under the 1213 agreement that had appointed him John's feudal lord. Innocent obliged; he declared the charter "not only shameful and demeaning, but illegal and unjust" and excommunicated the rebel barons. The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War.

question: Who suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable?, answer: rebel barons | question: John appealed to who for help?, answer: Innocent | question: The failure of the agreement lead to what?, answer: First Barons' War
Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of Hospitaller rule. Early examples include the Bibliotheca (1786), the De Rohan Arch (1798) and the Hompesch Gate (1801). However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the establishment of British rule in the early 19th century. In 1814, a neoclassical portico decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the Main Guard building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta. Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866).

question: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?, answer: late 18th century | question: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?, answer: Hospitaller | question: When was RNH Bighi built?, answer: 1832 | question: In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?, answer: 1844
Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations. At its most basic, the grid system of streets, a central forum with city services, two main slightly wider boulevards, and the occasional diagonal street were characteristic of the very logical and orderly Roman design. Ancient façades and building layouts were oriented to these city design patterns and they tended to work in proportion with the importance of public buildings.

question: What ancient civilization utilized neoclassicism in city planning?, answer: ancient Romans | question: What basic civil planning system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism?, answer: grid system | question: What are 2 benefits of leveraging neoclassicism for civil planning?, answer: very logical and orderly
Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements). They were also skilled manufacturers of a range of other types of stone tools and ornaments, including projectile points, beads, and statuettes. But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools. Together with the adze, fashioning wood for shelter, structures and canoes for example, this enabled them to exploit their newly won farmland.

question: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?, answer: farmers | question: What purposes were the production of farm tools used for?, answer: tending, harvesting and processing of crops | question: What types of tools did early farmers use for crops?, answer: sickle blades and grinding stones | question: What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?, answer: pottery, bone implements) | question: What tool allowed early farmers to convert forest into arable land?, answer: stone axe
Neolithic peoples in the Levant, Anatolia, Syria, northern Mesopotamia and Central Asia were also accomplished builders, utilizing mud-brick to construct houses and villages. At Çatal höyük, houses were plastered and painted with elaborate scenes of humans and animals. In Europe, long houses built from wattle and daub were constructed. Elaborate tombs were built for the dead. These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence. Neolithic people in the British Isles built long barrows and chamber tombs for their dead and causewayed camps, henges, flint mines and cursus monuments. It was also important to figure out ways of preserving food for future months, such as fashioning relatively airtight containers, and using substances like salt as preservatives.

question: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?, answer: houses and villages | question: What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?, answer: humans and animals | question: What were European homes constructed from?, answer: wattle and daub | question: What types of sites were built for the deceased?, answer: Elaborate tombs | question: Where do thousands of early tombs still exist?, answer: Ireland
Neptune also resembles Uranus in its magnetosphere, with a magnetic field strongly tilted relative to its rotational axis at 47° and offset at least 0.55 radii, or about 13500 km from the planet's physical centre. Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the result of its sideways rotation. In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors. This field may be generated by convective fluid motions in a thin spherical shell of electrically conducting liquids (probably a combination of ammonia, methane and water) resulting in a dynamo action.

question: What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field?, answer: 47° | question: Where is Neptune's magnetic field offset from the physical centre?, answer: 0.55 radii | question: What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation?, answer: Uranus's | question: What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?, answer: flows in the planets' interiors | question: What fluids are in Neptune's interior?, answer: ammonia, methane and water
Neptune has 14 known moons. Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune,[e] and it is the only one massive enough to be spheroidal. Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous rotation, and it is slowly spiralling inward because of tidal acceleration. It will eventually be torn apart, in about 3.6 billion years, when it reaches the Roche limit. In 1989, Triton was the coldest object that had yet been measured in the Solar System, with estimated temperatures of 38 K (−235 °C).

question: How many moons does Neptune have?, answer: 14 | question: What is Neptune's largest moon?, answer: Triton | question: Who discovered Triton?, answer: William Lassell | question: What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?, answer: retrograde orbit | question: What does Triton's orbit suggest about it's relation to Neptune?, answer: that it was captured
Neptune has a number of known trojan objects occupying both the Sun–Neptune L4 and L5 Lagrangian points—gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing Neptune in its orbit, respectively. Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune. Some Neptune trojans are remarkably stable in their orbits, and are likely to have formed alongside Neptune rather than being captured. The first and so far only object identified as associated with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point is 2008 LC18. Neptune also has a temporary quasi-satellite, (309239) 2007 RW10. The object has been a quasi-satellite of Neptune for about 12,500 years and it will remain in that dynamical state for another 12,500 years.

question: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?, answer: 1:1 | question: Where did most Neptune trojans form?, answer: alongside Neptune | question: What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?, answer: 2008 LC18 | question: What is Neptune's temporary quasi-satellite named?, answer: (309239) 2007 RW10 | question: How long has Neptune's quasi-satellite been with Neptune?, answer: 12,500 years
Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn. The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue. The three main rings are the narrow Adams Ring, 63,000 km from the centre of Neptune, the Le Verrier Ring, at 53,000 km, and the broader, fainter Galle Ring, at 42,000 km. A faint outward extension to the Le Verrier Ring has been named Lassell; it is bounded at its outer edge by the Arago Ring at 57,000 km.

question: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?, answer: planetary ring system | question: What might Neptune's rings consist of?, answer: ice particles | question: What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?, answer: silicates or carbon-based material | question: Where is Adams ring from the center of Neptune?, answer: 63,000 km | question: Where is the La Verrier ring from the center of Neptune?, answer: 53,000 km