lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.

question: Where was Steven Spielberg born?, answer: Cincinnati, Ohio | question: What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?, answer: Orthodox Jewish | question: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?, answer: Ukraine | question: Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?, answer: Phoenix, Arizona | question: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?, answer: electrical engineer | question: Where was Spielberg born?, answer: Cincinnati, Ohio | question: What religion was Spielberg's family?, answer: Orthodox Jewish | question: What was Spielberg's father's career?, answer: electrical engineer involved in the development of computers | question: What was Spielberg's mother's career?, answer: restaurateur and concert pianist | question: Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?, answer: Ukraine
Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.

question: Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?, answer: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth | question: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?, answer: April 25, 2014 | question: How far in the future was 'Robopocalypse' set?, answer: 15–20 years | question: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?, answer: Daniel H. Wilson | question: What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?, answer: $200 million
Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.

question: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?, answer: exceeds $9 billion | question: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?, answer: John Williams | question: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?, answer: more than $3 billion | question: What record does Steven Spielberg have?, answer: the highest-grossing director in history | question: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?, answer: John Williams | question: When was Jaws released?, answer: 1975 | question: When did Jurassic Park come out?, answer: 1993 | question: What did Spielberg win for Schindler's List?, answer: Academy Award for Best Director | question: Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?, answer: John Williams | question: What is Spielberg's net worth?, answer: more than $3 billion
Spielberg's film Munich, about the events following the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games, was his second film essaying Jewish relations in the world (the first being Schindler's List). The film is based on Vengeance, a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas. It was previously adapted into the 1986 made-for-TV film Sword of Gideon. The film received strong critical praise, but underperformed at the U.S. and world box-office; it remains one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date. Munich received five Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture, Film Editing, Original Music Score (by John Williams), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Director for Spielberg. It was Spielberg's sixth Best Director nomination and fifth Best Picture nomination.

question: What was 'Munich' about?, answer: the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games | question: What book was 'Munich' based on?, answer: Vengeance | question: Who wrote 'Vengeance'?, answer: George Jonas | question: How many Oscar nominations did 'Munich' get?, answer: five | question: Who composed music for 'Munich'?, answer: John Williams
Spielberg's films often deal with several recurring themes. Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances. In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of his films. Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge.

question: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?, answer: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances | question: When in his life did Spielberg 'feel like an alien'?, answer: during childhood | question: When did Spielberg give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?, answer: August 2000 | question: Why does Spielberg think aliens would visit?, answer: curiosity and sharing of knowledge | question: Which of Spielberg's parents liked sci-fi?, answer: his father
Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust. Schindler's List earned Spielberg his first Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture). With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors. In 1997, the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest American Films ever Made (#9) which moved up to (#8) when the list was remade in 2007.

question: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?, answer: Oskar Schindler | question: How many Jews did Schindler save?, answer: 1,100 | question: What did Spielberg first win Best Director for?, answer: Schindler's List | question: What did Spielberg do with 'Schindler's List' profits?, answer: set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors | question: Where did the American Film Institute rank 'Schindler's List' in 1997?, answer: #9
Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified. Other spinal cord fibers, known as wide dynamic range neurons, respond to A-delta and C fibers, but also to the large A-beta fibers that carry touch, pressure and vibration signals. Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices. Melzack and Casey's 1968 picture of the dimensions of pain is as influential today as ever, firmly framing theory and guiding research in the functional neuroanatomy and psychology of pain.

question: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?, answer: A-delta | question: Pain signals travel first to what region of the brain?, answer: thalamus | question: What are dynamic range neurons?, answer: spinal cord fibers | question: Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?, answer: the insular cortex | question: Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?, answer: somatosensory
Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan. Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent. The good spirits include murdered royalty, the underworld god Bhaironji, and Muslim saints. Bad spirits include perpetual debtors who die in debt, stillborn infants, deceased widows, and foreign tourists. The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala ("mount"). Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.

question: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?, answer: Spirit possession | question: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?, answer: Bhaironji | question: What are possessed individuals known as?, answer: ghorala | question: Ghorala is another word for what?, answer: mount | question: What results from possession by even benign spirits?, answer: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts
Spirometry is recommended to aid in diagnosis and management. It is the single best test for asthma. If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator such as salbutamol, this is supportive of the diagnosis. It however may be normal in those with a history of mild asthma, not currently acting up. As caffeine is a bronchodilator in people with asthma, the use of caffeine before a lung function test may interfere with the results. Single-breath diffusing capacity can help differentiate asthma from COPD. It is reasonable to perform spirometry every one or two years to follow how well a person's asthma is controlled.

question: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?, answer: Spirometry | question: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?, answer: It is the single best test for asthma | question: What helps support the evidence of asthma?, answer: If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator | question: What substance can skew the results of an asthma test?, answer: caffeine | question: What test can tell the difference between asthma and COPD?, answer: Single-breath diffusing capacity
Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Szőny), Aquincum (Óbuda), Intercisa (Dunaújváros), Triccinae (Sárvár), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (Pécs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue. Jewish troops were among the Syrian soldiers transferred there, and replenished from the Middle East, after 175 C.E. Jews and especially Syrians came from Antioch, Tarsus and Cappadocia. Others came from Italy and the Hellenized parts of the Roman empire. The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region.Raphael Patai states that later Roman writers remarked that they differed little in either customs, manner of writing, or names from the people among whom they dwelt; and it was especially difficult to differentiate Jews from the Syrians. After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later.

question: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?, answer: the 2nd and 3rd centuries | question: The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?, answer: a synagogue | question: In what year were the Roman garrison populations withdrawn to Italy?, answer: 433
Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually. Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country. It also attracts the greatest audience, with hundreds of thousands of spectators attending Bundesliga matches and millions more watching on television.

question: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?, answer: 27 million | question: What is the most popular sport in Germany?, answer: Football | question: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?, answer: German Football Federation | question: How many members are in the German Football Federation?, answer: 6.3 million
Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

question: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?, answer: Sport | question: What year did Estonia declare independence from Russia?, answer: 1918 | question: What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever?, answer: the 1920 Summer Olympics | question: What year was Estonia annexed by Russia?, answer: 1940 | question: What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?, answer: Tallinn
Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.

question: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?, answer: International Island Games Association | question: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?, answer: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League | question: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?, answer: 2011
Spring 1989 saw the people of the Soviet Union exercising a democratic choice, albeit limited, for the first time since 1917, when they elected the new Congress of People's Deputies. Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable. This example fueled a limited experiment with democracy in Poland, which quickly led to the toppling of the Communist government in Warsaw that summer – which in turn sparked uprisings that overthrew communism in the other five Warsaw Pact countries before the end of 1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell. These events showed that the people of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not support Gorbachev's drive to modernize Communism; rather, they preferred to abandon it altogether.

question: What was elected in 1989?, answer: new Congress of People's Deputies | question: Who was questioned on live TV?, answer: Communist leadership | question: Where was the Communist government overthrown first?, answer: Warsaw | question: When did the Berlin Wall get torn down?, answer: 1989 | question: What did Eastern European people want to do with communism?, answer: abandon it
Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and fresh nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 °C (45 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below −5 °C (23 °F) for only a few days a year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.

question: What is the average temperature during winter?, answer: 7 °C | question: Does Paris see snow?, answer: sometimes sees light snow or flurries | question: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C, answer: a few days a year
St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.

question: Who runs Saint Helena online?, answer: a former print and BBC journalist | question: Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?, answer: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover or wirebird, and for seabirds breeding on the offshore islets and stacks, in the north-east and the south-west Important Bird Areas. On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

question: Saint Helena has a high proportion of what kind of birds?, answer: endemic | question: What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?, answer: vascular | question: What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?, answer: BirdLife International | question: Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?, answer: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups. To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made.

question: How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?, answer: more than 200 | question: How many endemic species of fungi have been found?, answer: 9 | question: What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?, answer: freshwater, terrestrial and marine
St James Junior School in London, England, offers Sanskrit as part of the curriculum. In the United States, since September 2009, high school students have been able to receive credits as Independent Study or toward Foreign Language requirements by studying Sanskrit, as part of the "SAFL: Samskritam as a Foreign Language" program coordinated by Samskrita Bharati. In Australia, the Sydney private boys' high school Sydney Grammar School offers Sanskrit from years 7 through to 12, including for the Higher School Certificate.

question: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?, answer: St James Junior School | question: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?, answer: September 2009 | question: What is the credit towards in study in the U.S.?, answer: Foreign Language | question: Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?, answer: Samskrita Bharati. | question: What school in Australia offers Sanskrit as a study?, answer: Sydney Grammar School
St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, "that than which nothing greater can be conceived". Famed pantheist philosopher Baruch Spinoza would later carry this idea to its extreme: "By God I understand a being absolutely infinite, i.e., a substance consisting of infinite attributes, of which each one expresses an eternal and infinite essence." For Spinoza, the whole of the natural universe is made of one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature. His proof for the existence of God was a variation of the Ontological argument.

question: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?, answer: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived" | question: Who said that God is "a substance consisting of infinite attributes"?, answer: Baruch Spinoza | question: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?, answer: a variation of the Ontological argument | question: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?, answer: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature | question: Who defined god as "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?, answer: St. Anselm | question: Name a famous pantheist?, answer: Baruch Spinoza | question: What was Spinoza's concept of God?, answer: infinite | question: Spinoza believed that the universe was made up of one substance which is?, answer: God
St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is one of the world's top ten oceanside destinations, according to National Geographic Magazine. Its name has been attributed to the feast day of John the Baptist, when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497, and also to a Basque fishing town with the same name.

question: In what country is St. John's located?, answer: Canada | question: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?, answer: Newfoundland | question: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?, answer: St. John's | question: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?, answer: eastern tip | question: In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?, answer: 2015