lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 18 August, the battle began when at 08:00 Moltke ordered the First and Second Armies to advance against the French positions. By 12:00, General Manstein opened up the battle before the village of Amanvillers with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division. But the French had spent the night and early morning digging trenches and rifle pits while placing their artillery and their mitrailleuses in concealed positions. Finally aware of the Prussian advance, the French opened up a massive return fire against the mass of advancing Germans. The battle at first appeared to favor the French with their superior Chassepot rifle. However, the Prussian artillery was superior with the all-steel Krupp breech-loading gun. By 14:30, General Steinmetz, the commander of the First Army, unilaterally launched his VIII Corps across the Mance Ravine in which the Prussian infantry were soon pinned down by murderous rifle and mitrailleuse fire from the French positions. At 15:00, the massed guns of the VII and VIII Corps opened fire to support the attack. But by 16:00, with the attack in danger of stalling, Steinmetz ordered the VII Corps forward, followed by the 1st Cavalry Division.

question: On what date did the battle begin?, answer: 18 August | question: Who order the First and Second armies to advance against the French?, answer: Moltke | question: Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?, answer: General Manstein | question: Who did the battle first appear to favor?, answer: the French | question: Who was the commander of the First Army?, answer: General Steinmetz
On 18 January 2014, the interim government instituted a new constitution following a referendum in which 98.1% of voters were supportive. Participation was low with only 38.6% of registered voters participating although this was higher than the 33% who voted in a referendum during Morsi's tenure. On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. The poll, held between 26 and 28 May 2014, resulted in a landslide victory for el-Sisi. Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014. The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote. Even though the military-backed authorities extended voting to a third day, the 46% turnout was lower than the 52% turnout in the 2012 election.

question: When was interim government instituted?, answer: 18 January 2014 | question: What was the support by voters for referendum?, answer: 98.1% | question: Who was elected President in 2014?, answer: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | question: What group boycotted the elections?, answer: Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups
On 18 January 2014, the interim government successfully institutionalised a more secular constitution. The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms. The parliament may impeach the president. Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of gender equality and absolute freedom of thought. The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years. Under the constitution, political parties may not be based on "religion, race, gender or geography".

question: When was new constitution institutionalised?, answer: 18 January 2014 | question: How long are presidential terms?, answer: four-year term | question: How many terms may a president serve?, answer: 2 terms | question: Who may impeach the president?, answer: parliament | question: what may not be basis for political party?, answer: religion, race, gender or geography
On 18 June 1948, the National Security Council issued Directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the USSR, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against "hostile foreign states or groups" that could, if needed, be denied by the U.S. government. To this end, the Office of Policy Coordination was created inside the new CIA. The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA. Most CIA stations had two station chiefs, one working for the OSO, and one working for the OPC.

question: In what year was directive 10/2 issued?, answer: 1948 | question: Who was the head of the OPC?, answer: Frank Wisner | question: Most CIA stations had how many chiefs?, answer: two | question: Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?, answer: the USSR
On 18 June 1953, the monarchy was abolished and the Republic of Egypt declared, with Naguib as its first president. According to Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the "guardians of the people's interests" against the monarchy and the pasha class while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians. They asked former prime minister Ali Maher to accept reappointment to his previous position, and to form an all-civilian cabinet. The Free Officers then governed as the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) with Naguib as chairman and Nasser as vice-chairman. Relations between the RCC and Maher grew tense, however, as the latter viewed many of Nasser's schemes—agrarian reform, abolition of the monarchy, reorganization of political parties—as too radical, culminating in Maher's resignation on 7 September. Naguib assumed the additional role of prime minister, and Nasser that of deputy prime minister. In September, the Agrarian Reform Law was put into effect. In Nasser's eyes, this law gave the RCC its own identity and transformed the coup into a revolution.

question: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?, answer: Naguib | question: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?, answer: civilians | question: Who did Nasser recruit to be Prime Minister?, answer: Ali Maher | question: What new name did the Free Officers take?, answer: Revolutionary Command Council | question: What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?, answer: Agrarian Reform Law
On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. M. Zakharov to Korea to advise Kim Il-sung to halt his offensive around the Pusan perimeter and to redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.

question: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?, answer: General H. M. Zakharov | question: Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?, answer: to defend Seoul | question: Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?, answer: Chinese commanders | question: When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?, answer: if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men
On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day. The subsequent military-led regime, with Traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. His efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people. The Traoré regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts. The Traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s.

question: What regime was overthrown in 1968?, answer: Keïta regime | question: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?, answer: Moussa Traoré | question: What position did Moussa Traoré take on as a result of his success?, answer: president | question: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?, answer: 1968 to 1974 | question: In the 1970's how many attempts were there the overthrow the govenment?, answer: three coup attempts
On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1. Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process.

question: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?, answer: Chicago Pile-1 | question: On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?, answer: 2 December 1942 | question: What project was Fermi working for?, answer: Manhattan | question: On the campus of what educational institution was Chicago Pile-1 created?, answer: University of Chicago | question: How many metric tons of uranium oxide was used in Chicago Pile-1?, answer: 53
On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company. The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed. The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses. Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme.

question: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?, answer: $3 billion | question: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?, answer: illegal promotion of prescription drugs | question: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?, answer: 2 July 2012 | question: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?, answer: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex | question: What drugs were used for off-label uses?, answer: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran | question: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?, answer: 2012 | question: How much was the largest healthcare fraud case in the US settled for?, answer: $3 billion | question: What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?, answer: GlaxoSmithKline
On 2 June 2013, The Sun on Sunday ran a front page story on singer-songwriter Tulisa Contostavlos. The front page read: "Tulisa's cocaine deal shame"; this story was written by The Sun On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World. It was claimed that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal. The subterfuge involved conning the singer into believing that she was being considered for a role in an £8 million Bollywood film.

question: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?, answer: Tulisa Contostavlos | question: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?, answer: Mahzer Mahmood | question: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?, answer: that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal | question: What did The Sun reporters make Contostavlos believe?, answer: that she was being considered for a role in an £8 million Bollywood film | question: What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?, answer: Tulisa's cocaine deal shame
On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".

question: Who shot at the queen?, answer: Roderick Maclean | question: When was the shooting?, answer: 2 March 1882 | question: What was Maclean's occupation?, answer: poet | question: Which college were to two boys attending?, answer: Eton College | question: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?, answer: umbrellas | question: Who shot Queen Victoria?, answer: Roderick Maclean | question: What year was the Queen shot?, answer: 1882 | question: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?, answer: Two schoolboys from Eton College | question: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?, answer: not guilty by reason of insanity | question: How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?, answer: struck him with their umbrellas | question: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?, answer: Roderick Maclean | question: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?, answer: Eton College | question: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial?, answer: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity | question: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor?, answer: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems | question: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?, answer: outraged | question: Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?, answer: Roderick Maclean | question: What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?, answer: not guilty by reason of insanity | question: What position did Victoria take on being shot at?, answer: "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved" | question: When did Maclean attempt to shoot Victoria?, answer: 2 March 1882 | question: Why did Maclean shoot at Victoria?, answer: refusal to accept one of his poems
On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية‎, al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah), a "state of the masses" conceptualized by Gaddafi. Officially, the Jamahiriya was a direct democracy in which the people ruled themselves through the 187 Basic People's Congresses, where all adult Libyans participated and voted on national decisions. These then sent members to the annual General People's Congress, which was broadcast live on television. In principle, the People's Congresses were Libya's highest authority, with major decisions proposed by government officials or with Gaddafi himself requiring the consent of the People's Congresses.

question: What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?, answer: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | question: How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?, answer: 187 | question: What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?, answer: General People's Congress | question: What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?, answer: Libyan Arab Republic | question: How often did the General People's Congress occur?, answer: annual
On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Committees were led by Mohammad Maghgoub and a Central Coordinating Office, and met with Gaddafi annually. Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press. Responsible for perpetuating revolutionary fervour, they performed ideological surveillance, later adopting a significant security role, making arrests and putting people on trial according to the "law of the revolution" (qanun al-thawra). With no legal code or safeguards, the administration of revolutionary justice was largely arbitrary and resulted in widespread abuses and the suppression of civil liberties: the "Green Terror."

question: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?, answer: 2 March 1979, | question: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?, answer: Mohammad Maghgoub | question: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?, answer: The Green March | question: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?, answer: weekly | question: What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?, answer: Revolutionary Committees
On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai. Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination. Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession. National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009. It was won by Malam Bacai Sanhá.

question: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?, answer: Vieira | question: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?, answer: General Batista Tagme Na Wai | question: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?, answer: Military leaders | question: Who was appointed interim president?, answer: Raimundo Pereira | question: Who won the election in June 2009?, answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá
On 2 November 2006, China announced that from 2008 BeiDou would offer an open service with an accuracy of 10 meters, timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second.[citation needed]

question: When did China announce service plans for the BeiDou system?, answer: 2 November 2006 | question: What was the accuracy range that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?, answer: 10 meters | question: What was the timing and speed that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?, answer: timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second
On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd. Performers, including Def Leppard, Robert Plant, Guns N' Roses, Elton John, David Bowie, George Michael, Annie Lennox, Seal, Extreme, and Metallica performed various Queen songs along with the three remaining Queen members (and Spike Edney.) The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "The largest rock star benefit concert", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over £20,000,000 for AIDS charities.

question: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?, answer: 20 April 1992 | question: Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?, answer: London's Wembley Stadium | question: How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?, answer: 72,000 | question: Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?, answer: Queen | question: How many viewers did the largest rock star benefit concert attract?, answer: 1.2 billion viewers worldwide
On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called "Venerable". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called "Blessed". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.

question: In what year was Paul VI beautified?, answer: 2014 | question: On what day was Paul VI born?, answer: 26 September | question: Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?, answer: Paul VI | question: On what day was the beautification ceremony performed for Paul VI?, answer: 19 October | question: What was attributed to Paul VI and officially approved on May 9, 2014?, answer: A miracle
On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001. He is serving 15 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period. On July 6, 2001, he pleaded guilty to 15 counts of espionage in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. His spying activities have been described by the US Department of Justice's Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history".

question: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?, answer: 20 February 2001 | question: What was Hanssen arrested for?, answer: spying for the Soviet Union | question: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?, answer: 1979 to 2001 | question: How many life time sentences is Hanssen serving?, answer: 15 | question: What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?, answer: $1.4 million
On 20 June 1794, Burke received a vote of thanks from the Commons for his services in the Hastings Trial and he immediately resigned his seat, being replaced by his son Richard. A tragic blow fell upon Burke with the loss of Richard in August 1794, to whom he was tenderly attached, and in whom he saw signs of promise, which were not patent to others and which, in fact, appear to have been non-existent (though this view may have rather reflected the fact that Richard Burke had worked successfully in the early battle for Catholic emancipation). King George III, whose favour he had gained by his attitude on the French Revolution, wished to create him Earl of Beaconsfield, but the death of his son deprived the opportunity of such an honour and all its attractions, so the only award he would accept was a pension of £2,500. Even this modest reward was attacked by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, to whom Burke replied in his Letter to a Noble Lord (1796): "It cannot at this time be too often repeated; line upon line; precept upon precept; until it comes into the currency of a proverb, To innovate is not to reform". He argued that he was rewarded on merit, but the Duke of Bedford received his rewards from inheritance alone, his ancestor being the original pensioner: "Mine was from a mild and benevolent sovereign; his from Henry the Eighth". Burke also hinted at what would happen to such people if their revolutionary ideas were implemented, and included a description of the British constitution:

question: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?, answer: 20 June 1794 | question: When did Burke's son die?, answer: August 1794 | question: What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?, answer: Beaconsfield | question: How much money did Burke accept instead of the Earlship?, answer: £2,500 | question: Who attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III?, answer: Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale