lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time."

question: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?, answer: David Baker | question: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL?, answer: 12 | question: On what date did Baker step down as commissioner of the AFL?, answer: July 25, 2008 | question: What Arena Football League event occurred two days after Baker's resignation?, answer: ArenaBowl XXII | question: Who temporarily served in the commissioner's post after Baker's departure?, answer: Ed Policy
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escape and participate in the July Days demonstrations in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) on 16–17 July 1917. On his way to Finland, Broz was caught and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress for three weeks. He was again sent to Kungur, but escaped from the train. He hid with a Russian family in Omsk, Siberia where he met his future wife Pelagija Belousova. After the October Revolution, he joined a Red Guard unit in Omsk. Following a White counteroffensive, he fled to Kirgiziya and subsequently returned to Omsk, where he married Belousova. In the spring of 1918, he joined the Yugoslav section of the Russian Communist Party. By June of the same year, Broz left Omsk to find work and support his family, and was employed as a mechanic near Omsk for a year.

question: How long was Broz in the hospital?, answer: 13 months | question: Where was Broz's work camp?, answer: Ural Mountains | question: What position was he selected for at work camp?, answer: camp leader | question: Where did Broz flee to after a White counteroffensive?, answer: Kirgiziya | question: Where did Broz marry Belousova?, answer: Omsk
After 14 years as editor, William Rees-Mogg resigned the post upon completion of the change of ownership. Murdoch began to make his mark on the paper by appointing Harold Evans as his replacement. One of his most important changes was the introduction of new technology and efficiency measures. In March–May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photo-composition. This allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times to be reduced by half. However, direct input of text by journalists ("single stroke" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street) to new offices in Wapping.

question: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?, answer: William Rees-Mogg | question: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?, answer: 14 years | question: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?, answer: Harold Evans | question: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?, answer: hot-metal Linotype printing process | question: In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?, answer: half
After 1517, when the new invention of printing made these texts widely available, the Dutch humanist Erasmus, who had studied Greek at the Venetian printing house of Aldus Manutius, began a philological analysis of the Gospels in the spirit of Valla, comparing the Greek originals with their Latin translations with a view to correcting errors and discrepancies in the latter. Erasmus, along with the French humanist Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples, began issuing new translations, laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation. Henceforth Renaissance humanism, particularly in the German North, became concerned with religion, while Italian and French humanism concentrated increasingly on scholarship and philology addressed to a narrow audience of specialists, studiously avoiding topics that might offend despotic rulers or which might be seen as corrosive of faith. After the Reformation, critical examination of the Bible did not resume until the advent of the so-called Higher criticism of the 19th-century German Tübingen school.

question: When are these texts first able to reach a large amount of people?, answer: 1517 | question: When are these texts first able to reach a large amount of people?, answer: Erasmus | question: Erasmus can be said to have lit the match that sparked a radical change in thinking in his era along with who?, answer: Lefèvre d'Étaples | question: What text still remained without the type of thorough review that others texts had received by the 18th century?, answer: the Bible
After 1800, cotton and tobacco became important export crops. The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor. Many free people of color migrated to the frontier along with their European-American neighbors, where the social system was looser. By 1810, nearly 3 percent of the free population consisted of free people of color, who numbered slightly more than 10,000. The western areas were dominated by white families, especially Scots-Irish, who operated small subsistence farms. In the early national period, the state became a center of Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, with a strong Whig presence, especially in the West. After Nat Turner's slave uprising in 1831, North Carolina and other southern states reduced the rights of free blacks. In 1835 the legislature withdrew their right to vote.

question: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?, answer: After 1800 | question: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?, answer: eastern | question: What region of North Carolina used slave labor and developed a slave society?, answer: the Tidewater region | question: Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?, answer: the frontier | question: By 1810, what percentage of the free population was black?, answer: 3
After 1857, the colonial government strengthened and expanded its infrastructure via the court system, legal procedures, and statutes. The Indian Penal Code came into being. In education, Thomas Babington Macaulay had made schooling a priority for the Raj in his famous minute of February 1835 and succeeded in implementing the use of English as the medium of instruction. By 1890 some 60,000 Indians had matriculated. The Indian economy grew at about 1% per year from 1880 to 1920, and the population also grew at 1%. However, from 1910s Indian private industry began to grow significantly. India built a modern railway system in the late 19th century which was the fourth largest in the world. The British Raj invested heavily in infrastructure, including canals and irrigation systems in addition to railways, telegraphy, roads and ports. However, historians have been bitterly divided on issues of economic history, with the Nationalist school arguing that India was poorer at the end of British rule than at the beginning and that impoverishment occurred because of the British.

question: What did the Colonial government expand by legal means?, answer: infrastructure | question: What new law was created?, answer: Indian Penal Code | question: Who insisted that schooling be a priority in India?, answer: Thomas Babington Macaulay | question: When did India build the forth largest rail system in the world?, answer: late 19th century | question: In what feature of management did the British invest heavily?, answer: infrastructure
After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain free farms. Land speculators and local boosters identified many potential towns, and those reached by the railroad had a chance, while the others became ghost towns. In Kansas, for example, nearly 5000 towns were mapped out, but by 1970 only 617 were actually operating. In the mid-20th century, closeness to an interstate exchange determined whether a town would flourish or struggle for business.

question: after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?, answer: 1870 | question: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?, answer: bison | question: what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads?, answer: European farmers | question: what did the railroads offer the farmers that rushed in to settle the area?, answer: packages of land and transportation
After 1937 the Lord Mayor and the state commissioners of Hanover were members of the NSDAP (Nazi party). A large Jewish population then existed in Hanover. In October 1938, 484 Hanoverian Jews of Polish origin were expelled to Poland, including the Grynszpan family. However, Poland refused to accept them, leaving them stranded at the border with thousands of other Polish-Jewish deportees, fed only intermittently by the Polish Red Cross and Jewish welfare organisations. The Gryszpan's son Herschel Grynszpan was in Paris at the time. When he learned of what was happening, he drove to the German embassy in Paris and shot the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards.

question: What does the NSDAP stand for?, answer: Nazi party | question: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?, answer: 1937 | question: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?, answer: 484 | question: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?, answer: Herschel Grynszpan | question: Which city was the German diplomat in when he got assassinated?, answer: Paris
After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Easy Listening chart than there had been in the early half of the 1960s. Roger Miller, Barbra Streisand and Bobby Vinton were among the chart's most popular performers.

question: What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?, answer: the Hot 100 chart | question: In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?, answer: 1965 | question: Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?, answer: Bobby Vinton | question: Why did the crossover between Hot 100 and Easy Listening decrease?, answer: rock music continued to harden
After 539 Ravenna was reconquered by the Romans in the form of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna. The greatest development of Christian mosaics unfolded in the second half of the 6th century. Outstanding examples of Byzantine mosaic art are the later phase mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale and Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. The mosaic depicting Emperor Saint Justinian I and Empress Theodora in the Basilica of San Vitale were executed shortly after the Byzantine conquest. The mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe were made around 549. The anti-Arian theme is obvious in the apse mosaic of San Michele in Affricisco, executed in 545–547 (largely destroyed; the remains in Berlin).

question: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?, answer: After 539 | question: When did the biggest achievement in Christian mosaics take place?, answer: the second half of the 6th century | question: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?, answer: the Byzantine conquest | question: When were the mosaics at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare created?, answer: 549 | question: Where are the remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele?, answer: Berlin
After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empress dowagers, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty ceased to exist.

question: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?, answer: Daoist | question: Who killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling?, answer: military officers | question: Who was the last Emperor of the Han dynasty?, answer: Xian | question: Which King took the seat of power from Emperor Xian?, answer: Cao Pi | question: In what year did Emperor Ling die?, answer: 189 AD
After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms through Greco-Macedonian colonization, spanning as far as modern-day Pakistan. Equally, however, these new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East, and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards "barbarian" cultures. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th–6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city". The main cultural centers expanded from mainland Greece to Pergamon, Rhodes, and new Greek colonies such as Seleucia, Antioch, Alexandria and Ai-Khanoum. This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world.

question: What is a common Attic-based dialect?, answer: Koine Greek | question: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?, answer: north-east Africa | question: Where is the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?, answer: South Asia | question: Where is the Indo-Greek Kingdom?, answer: South Asia | question: Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?, answer: south-west Asia | question: Where was the Ptolemaic Kingdom located?, answer: north-east Africa | question: Alexander the Great was the emperor of what?, answer: Persian Empire | question: The Hellenistic Period expanded the Greek Empire into what 2 continents?, answer: Asia and Africa | question: What was the new, Attic-based dialect called?, answer: Koine Greek
After Austerlitz, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806. A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians. The brazen reorganization of German territory by the French risked threatening Prussian influence in the region, if not eliminating it outright. War fever in Berlin rose steadily throughout the summer of 1806. At the insistence of his court, especially his wife Queen Louise, Frederick William III decided to challenge the French domination of Central Europe by going to war.

question: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?, answer: the Confederation of the Rhine | question: When was the Confederation of the Rhine formed?, answer: 1806 | question: The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?, answer: the Holy Roman Empire | question: Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?, answer: Frederick William III | question: What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with France?, answer: Queen Louise
After Babangida survived an abortive coup, he pushed back the promised return to democracy to 1992. Free and fair elections were finally held on 12 June 1993, with a presidential victory for Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola. Babangida annulled the elections, leading to mass civilian violent protests which effectively shut down the country for weeks. Babangida finally kept his promise to relinquish office to a civilian-run government, but not before appointing Ernest Shonekan as head of the interim government. Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.

question: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?, answer: 1992 | question: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?, answer: 12 June 1993 | question: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?, answer: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola | question: Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?, answer: weeks | question: Who did Babangida appoint as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down?, answer: Ernest Shonekan
After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west. Cao Cao died in March 220 AD. By December his son Cao Pi (187–226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei. This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.

question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD?, answer: Cao | question: Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?, answer: Cao Pi | question: What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?, answer: Cao Wei | question: Who was in control of the south of China?, answer: Sun Quan | question: In what month did Cao Cao die?, answer: March
After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291). He was defeated in 288 BC when Lysimachus of Thrace and Pyrrhus of Epirus invaded Macedon on two fronts, and quickly carved up the kingdom for themselves. Demetrius fled to central Greece with his mercenaries and began to build support there and in the northern Peloponnese. He once again laid siege to Athens after they turned on him, but then struck a treaty with the Athenians and Ptolemy, which allowed him to cross over to Asia minor and wage war on Lysimachus' holdings in Ionia, leaving his son Antigonus Gonatas in Greece. After initial successes, he was forced to surrender to Seleucus in 285 and later died in captivity. Lysimachus, who had seized Macedon and Thessaly for himself, was forced into war when Seleucus invaded his territories in Asia minor and was defeated and killed in 281 BCE at the Battle of Corupedium, near Sardis. Seleucus then attempted to conquer Lysimachus' European territories in Thrace and Macedon, but he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus ("the thunderbolt"), who had taken refuge at the Seleucid court and then had himself acclaimed as king of Macedon. Ptolemy was killed when Macedon was invaded by Gauls in 279, his head stuck on a spear and the country fell into anarchy. Antigonus II Gonatas invaded Thrace in the summer of 277 and defeated a large force of 18,000 Gauls. He was quickly hailed as king of Macedon and went on to rule for 35 years.

question: When did Cassander die?, answer: 298 BCE | question: When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?, answer: 294 | question: Who captured Demetrius?, answer: Seleucus | question: What year was Seleucus killed?, answer: 281 BCE | question: At what battle was Seleucus killed ?, answer: Battle of Corupedium
After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663. It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions. The first of these founded Charles Town, in 1670. Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke.

question: What year was Charles Town founded?, answer: 1670 | question: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?, answer: seven years | question: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?, answer: the Grand Model | question: Who prepared the plan known as "the Grand Model"?, answer: John Locke | question: When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?, answer: 1660
After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current reference to the people known then simply as the "Prussians"), were conquered by the Germans. The Old Prussians were an ethnic group related to the Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century. The Slavic people of the Teutonic-controlled Baltic were assimilated into German culture and eventually there were many intermarriages of Slavic and German families, including amongst the Prussia's aristocracy known as the Junkers. Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz is a famous German whose surname is of Slavic origin. Massive German settlement led to the assimilation of Baltic (Old Prussians) and Slavic (Wends) populations, who were exhausted by previous warfare.

question: The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?, answer: Ostsiedlung | question: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?, answer: Catholic German Teutonic Knights | question: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?, answer: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples | question: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?, answer: 17th or early 18th century | question: Who is a famous German that name has Slavic origins?, answer: Karl von Clausewitz | question: When was the Prussian language extinct?, answer: 17th or early 18th century | question: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?, answer: were assimilated into German culture | question: Who led the German expansion?, answer: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers | question: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?, answer: Karl von Clausewitz | question: What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?, answer: Massive German settlement