lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Critical and commercial reception to PS3 improved over time, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over HD DVD, and the release of several well received titles. Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10. In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th). However, PS3 has won IGN's "Console Showdown"—based on which console offers the best selection of games released during each year—in three of the four years since it began (2008, 2009 and 2011, with Xbox winning in 2010). IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360. In a comparison piece by PC mag's Will Greenwald in June 2012, PS3 was selected as an overall better console compared to Xbox 360. Pocket-lint said of the console "The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console," and that "For now, this is just about the best media device for the money."

question: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?, answer: 6/10 | question: What PS3 competitor won IGN's "Console Showdown" in 2010?, answer: Xbox | question: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?, answer: Will Greenwald | question: Which publication called the PlayStation 3 "a brilliant games console"?, answer: Pocket-lint | question: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?, answer: 15th
Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by participating governments to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights. It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs), since there is no identifiable enemy, and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means.

question: What phrase has been called a misnomer?, answer: War on Terror | question: What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?, answer: to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights | question: Which other misnamed 'war' has 'war on terror' been compared to?, answer: War on Drugs | question: What is the likely fate of the 'war on terror'?, answer: it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means
Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.

question: Which term is criticized as vague?, answer: intellectual property | question: What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?, answer: specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc. | question: Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?, answer: semantic | question: Which term is criticized as having abstract overreach?, answer: intellectual property
Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, "After all, the military record is unquestioned—17 years of wars, perhaps six million Europeans dead, France bankrupt, her overseas colonies lost." McLynn notes that, "He can be viewed as the man who set back European economic life for a generation by the dislocating impact of his wars." However, Vincent Cronin replies that such criticism relies on the flawed premise that Napoleon was responsible for the wars which bear his name, when in fact France was the victim of a series of coalitions which aimed to destroy the ideals of the Revolution.

question: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?, answer: Victor Davis Hanson | question: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?, answer: McLynn | question: Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?, answer: Vincent Cronin | question: How many years of wars does Victor Davis Hanson claim are part of Napoleon's military record?, answer: 17 | question: Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?, answer: six million
Critics labelled Gaddafi "despotic, cruel, arrogant, vain and stupid", with western governments and press presenting him as the "vicious dictator of an oppressed people". During the Reagan administration, the United States regarded him as "Public Enemy No. 1" and Reagan famously dubbed him the "mad dog of the Middle East". According to critics, the Libyan people lived in a climate of fear under Gaddafi's administration, due to his government's pervasive surveillance of civilians. Gaddafi's Libya was typically described by western commentators as "a police state". Opponents were critical of Libya's human rights abuses; according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and others, hundreds of arrested political opponents often failed to receive a fair trial, and were sometimes subjected to torture or extrajudicial execution, most notably in the Abu Salim prison, including an alleged massacre on 29 June 1996 in which HRW estimated that 1,270 prisoners were massacred. Dissidents abroad or "stray dogs" were also publicly threatened with death and sometimes killed by government hit squads. His government's treatment of non-Arab Libyans has also came in for criticism from human rights activists, with native Berbers, Italians, Jews, refugees, and foreign workers all facing persecution in Gaddafist Libya. According to journalist Annick Cojean and psychologist Seham Sergewa, Gaddafi and senior officials raped and imprisoned hundreds or thousands of young women and reportedly raped several of his female bodyguards. Gaddafi's government was frequently criticized for not being democratic, with Freedom House consistently giving Libya under Gaddafi the "Not Free" ranking for civil liberties and political rights.

question: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?, answer: mad dog of the Middle East | question: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?, answer: 1,270 | question: Under Gaddafi, how did Freedom House rate Libya?, answer: Not Free | question: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?, answer: stray dogs | question: At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?, answer: Abu Salim
Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility. The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than actors of the more prevalent Southern European features) and light-skinned mulatto and mestizo appearance. (Pardos may achieve "white" status if they have attained the middle-class or higher social status).

question: What do critics claim people of color have?, answer: limited media visibility | question: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?, answer: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. | question: What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?, answer: northern Europeans | question: What is another word for "Light Skinned", answer: mulatto
Critics noted in 2013 that Tom Wheeler, the head of the FCC, which has to approve the deal, is the former head of both the largest cable lobbying organization, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association. According to Politico, Comcast "donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it." The US Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the deal on April 9, 2014. The House Judiciary Committee planned its own hearing. On March 6, 2014 the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division confirmed it was investigating the deal. In March 2014, the division's chairman, William Baer, recused himself because he was involved in a prior Comcast NBCUniversal acquisition. Several states' attorneys general have announced support for the federal investigation. On April 24, 2015, Jonathan Sallet, general counsel of the F.C.C., said that he was going to recommend a hearing before an administrative law judge, equivalent to a collapse of the deal.

question: Who was the head of the FCC at the time of Comcast's proposed purchase of Time Warner Cable?, answer: Tom Wheeler | question: What two organizations had Wheeler headed prior to joining the FCC?, answer: National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association | question: What group sought to investigate the purchase on anti-trust grounds?, answer: United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division | question: What Senate group held hearings on the purchase?, answer: US Senate Judiciary Committee | question: Who was the general counsel of the FCC in 2015?, answer: Jonathan Sallet
Critics of the Aeneid focus on a variety of issues. The tone of the poem as a whole is a particular matter of debate; some see the poem as ultimately pessimistic and politically subversive to the Augustan regime, while others view it as a celebration of the new imperial dynasty. Virgil makes use of the symbolism of the Augustan regime, and some scholars see strong associations between Augustus and Aeneas, the one as founder and the other as re-founder of Rome. A strong teleology, or drive towards a climax, has been detected in the poem. The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC. A further focus of study is the character of Aeneas. As the protagonist of the poem, Aeneas seems to waver constantly between his emotions and commitment to his prophetic duty to found Rome; critics note the breakdown of Aeneas' emotional control in the last sections of the poem where the "pious" and "righteous" Aeneas mercilessly slaughters Turnus.

question: When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?, answer: 31 BC | question: Who is the protagonist of the Aeneid?, answer: Aeneas | question: Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?, answer: Turnus | question: Who is the founder of Rome which some scholars see strong associations with Aeneas?, answer: Augustus
Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it. Philip Hamburger, Columbia Law school professor and prominent critic of the modern understanding of the concept, maintains that the modern concept, which deviates from the constitutional establishment clause jurisprudence, is rooted in American anti-Catholicism and Nativism.[citation needed] Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism.

question: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?, answer: anything in the text of the constitution | question: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?, answer: professor | question: What school is Philip Hamburger associated with?, answer: Columbia Law school | question: What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?, answer: American anti-Catholicism | question: What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?, answer: Blaine Amendments
Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue. Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease. The Press Council condemned The Sun for committing what it called a "gross distortion". The Sun later ran an apology, which they ran on Page 28. Journalist David Randall argued in the textbook The Universal Journalist that The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history, putting its own readers in harm's way.

question: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?, answer: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection | question: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?, answer: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story | question: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?, answer: The Press Council | question: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?, answer: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history | question: In what textbook did David Randall write his opinion?, answer: The Universal Journalist
Cross-cultural study of comics is complicated by the great difference in meaning and scope of the words for "comics" in different languages. The French term for comics, bandes dessinées ("drawn strip") emphasizes the juxtaposition of drawn images as a defining factor, which can imply the exclusion of even photographic comics. The term manga is used in Japanese to indicate all forms of comics, cartooning, and caricature.

question: What word is used in France for comics?, answer: bandes dessinées | question: What word is used in Japan for comics?, answer: manga | question: What does bandes dessinées mean?, answer: drawn strip | question: What is the definitive factor of bandes dessinées?, answer: drawn images
Crossing the Italian-Austrian border, the Brenner Pass separates the Ötztal Alps and Zillertal Alps and has been in use as a trading route since the 14th century. The lowest of the Alpine passes at 985 m (3,232 ft), the Semmering crosses from Lower Austria to Styria; since the 12th century when a hospice was built there it has seen continuous use. A railroad with a tunnel 1 mile (1.6 km) long was built along the route of the pass in the mid-19th century. With a summit of 2,469 m (8,100 ft), the Great St. Bernard Pass is one of the highest in the Alps, crossing the Italian-Swiss border east of the Pennine Alps along the flanks of Mont Blanc. The pass was used by Napoleon Bonaparte to cross 40,000 troops in 1800. The Saint Gotthard Pass crosses from Central Switzerland to Ticino; in the late 19th century the 14 km (9 mi) long Saint Gotthard Tunnel was built connecting Lucerne in Switzerland, with Milan in Italy. The Mont Cenis pass has been a major commercial road between Western Europe and Italy. Now the pass has been supplanted by the Fréjus Road and Rail tunnel. At 2,756 m (9,042 ft), the Stelvio Pass in northern Italy is one of the highest of the Alpine passes; the road was built in the 1820s. The highest pass in the alps is the col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France) at 2,770 m (9,088 ft).

question: What seperates the Otztal Alps and Zillertal Alps?, answer: the Brenner Pass | question: How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route?, answer: since the 14th century | question: The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?, answer: 985 m (3,232 ft) | question: Who crossed the Great St. Bernard Pass with 40,000 troops?, answer: Napoleon Bonaparte | question: Where is the highest point in the alps located?, answer: col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France)
Cuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor, the U.S. blamed Spain and the Spanish–American War broke out in 1898. After the U.S. won, Spain relinquished claim of sovereignty over territories, including Cuba. The U.S. administered Cuba as a protectorate until 1902. Several decades later in 1959, the corrupt Cuban government of U.S.-backed Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro. Castro installed a Marxist–Leninist government allied with the Soviet Union, which has been in power ever since.

question: What country was Cuba a territory of?, answer: Spain | question: What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?, answer: Maine | question: When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?, answer: 1959 | question: What government did Castro install?, answer: Marxist–Leninist government
Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.

question: What is a notable restaurant in Little Havana?, answer: Versailles | question: Along with Benihana and Burger King, what chain restaurant is headquartered in Miami?, answer: Tony Roma's | question: In what decade did Cuban immigrants introduce their cuisine to Miami?, answer: 1960s | question: What ocean is Miami adjacent to?, answer: Atlantic | question: Along with the Miami River, near what body of water are Miami seafood restaurants notably located?, answer: Biscayne Bay
Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston. In the Armory show Pablo Picasso exhibited La Femme au pot de moutarde (1910), the sculpture Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909–10), Les Arbres (1907) amongst other cubist works. Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912). Francis Picabia exhibited his abstractions La Danse à la source and La Procession, Seville (both of 1912). Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox (1910) and L'Homme au balcon (1912), two highly stylized and faceted cubist works. Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye and Alexander Archipenko also contributed examples of their cubist works.

question: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?, answer: Armory Show | question: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?, answer: New York City | question: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?, answer: Les Arbres | question: What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?, answer: La Femme aux phlox
Cubism began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been considered a proto-Cubist work. Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities). Gertrude Stein referred to landscapes made by Picasso in 1909, such as Reservoir at Horta de Ebro, as the first Cubist paintings. The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited.

question: Between what years did cubism begin?, answer: 1907 and 1911 | question: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?, answer: 1911 | question: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?, answer: Salle 41 | question: Who mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings?, answer: Gertrude Stein | question: In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?, answer: Paris
Cubism formed an important link between early-20th-century art and architecture. The historical, theoretical, and socio-political relationships between avant-garde practices in painting, sculpture and architecture had early ramifications in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia. Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn. Most often the connections are made by reference to shared formal characteristics: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.

question: What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?, answer: art and architecture. | question: What are the four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism?, answer: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity. | question: In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?, answer: France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia