lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In the religious sphere, this was a period of profound change. The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East. The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world. Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece. However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD.

question: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?, answer: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC | question: What encouraged the change of faith ?, answer: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East. | question: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?, answer: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world. | question: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?, answer: Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity | question: What language are the Apostle's namely believed to have spoken ?, answer: Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking
In the resulting Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August–September 1950), the U.S. Army withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at the Naktong Bulge, P'ohang-dong, and Taegu. The United States Air Force (USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support sorties that destroyed 32 bridges, halting most daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny matériel to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, petroleum refineries, and harbors, while the U.S. Navy air forces attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August, 67th Fighter Squadron aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory and the Soviet Union called the UN Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal.

question: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?, answer: KPA | question: What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA to do?, answer: to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night | question: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the US to the UN Security Council?, answer: aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory | question: Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the US would have to compensate China?, answer: Sweden | question: Why did India and Sweden never determine how much the US would compensate China?, answer: the Soviets vetoed the US proposal
In the revival movement France held a foremost place, owing to the reputation and convincing power of the orator, Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861). He took the habit of a Friar Preacher at Rome (1839), and the province of France was canonically erected in 1850. From this province were detached the province of Lyon, called Occitania (1862), that of Toulouse (1869), and that of Canada (1909). The French restoration likewise furnished many laborers to other provinces, to assist in their organization and progress. From it came the master general who remained longest at the head of the administration during the 19th century, Père Vincent Jandel (1850–1872). Here should be mentioned the province of St. Joseph in the United States. Founded in 1805 by Edward Fenwick, afterwards first Bishop of Cincinnati, Ohio (1821–1832), this province has developed slowly, but now ranks among the most flourishing and active provinces of the order. In 1910 it numbered seventeen convents or secondary houses. In 1905, it established a large house of studies at Washington, D.C., called the Dominican House of Studies. There are now four Dominican provinces in the United States.

question: What country held a prominent place in the revival movement?, answer: France | question: What orator was very famous during the revival movement?, answer: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire | question: When was the province of France canonically erected?, answer: 1850 | question: What title did Pere Vincent Jandel hold during this time?, answer: master general
In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators. Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round.

question: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?, answer: training facilities | question: How many visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics?, answer: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day) | question: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?, answer: best 2012 Olympic venue | question: How much does it cost to attend Eton Dorney throughout the year?, answer: free of charge
In the same war, the Prussian Edward Schnell served the Aizu domain as a military instructor and procurer of weapons. He was granted the Japanese name Hiramatsu Buhei (平松武兵衛), which inverted the characters of the daimyo's name Matsudaira. Hiramatsu (Schnell) was given the right to wear swords, as well as a residence in the castle town of Wakamatsu, a Japanese wife, and retainers. In many contemporary references, he is portrayed wearing a Japanese kimono, overcoat, and swords, with Western riding trousers and boots.

question: What nationality was Edward Schnell?, answer: Prussian | question: What duties did Edward Schnell have?, answer: military instructor and procurer of weapons | question: Who did Edward Schnell work for?, answer: the Aizu domain | question: What was Edward Schnell's Japanese name?, answer: Hiramatsu Buhei | question: Where did Edward Schnell live?, answer: Wakamatsu
In the same year the first hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator went into service with gaseous hydrogen as a coolant in the rotor and the stator in 1937 at Dayton, Ohio, by the Dayton Power & Light Co.; because of the thermal conductivity of hydrogen gas, this is the most common type in its field today.

question: In what year did the first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator go into service?, answer: 1937 | question: What state is the Dayton Power and light Company located?, answer: Ohio
In the second half of '90s, MP3 files began to spread on the Internet. The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997. In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA.

question: Where did MP3s begin to spread?, answer: the Internet | question: Which audio player was released in 1997?, answer: Winamp | question: Who released the audio player?, answer: Nullsoft | question: What was the name of the first portable solid state digital audio player?, answer: MPMan | question: In which country was the first portable audio player developed?, answer: South Korea
In the second half of the 20th century, developments in chemistry, electron microscopy, genetics, computer science, functional brain imaging, and other fields progressively opened new windows into brain structure and function. In the United States, the 1990s were officially designated as the "Decade of the Brain" to commemorate advances made in brain research, and to promote funding for such research.

question: Which decade in history was officially called the "Decade of the Brain"?, answer: the 1990s
In the semiconductor industry, infrared light can be used to characterize materials such as thin films and periodic trench structures. By measuring the reflectance of light from the surface of a semiconductor wafer, the index of refraction (n) and the extinction Coefficient (k) can be determined via the Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion equations. The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures.

question: What letter represents the index of refraction?, answer: n | question: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?, answer: k | question: What equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient?, answer: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion | question: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?, answer: sidewall angle | question: What reflectance is measured from a semiconductor wafer's surface to determine the index of refraction?, answer: light
In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.

question: What industry was getting smaller?, answer: PC | question: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?, answer: 2011 | question: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?, answer: Hewlett Packard | question: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?, answer: ThinkPad | question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?, answer: Apple Inc.
In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and may have connections to each one of them at one or more point of presence. Transit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs.

question: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?, answer: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network | question: what do transit ISPs provide?, answer: large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs | question: A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what?, answer: a tier 1 carrier | question: What is a PoP?, answer: point of presence | question: What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?, answer: Transit ISPs
In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection. He said some such features could have been by-products of adaptive changes to other features, and that often features seemed non-adaptive because their function was unknown, as shown by his book on Fertilisation of Orchids that explained how their elaborate structures facilitated pollination by insects. Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive. Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.

question: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?, answer: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions | question: What was one of the objections that Darwin addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?, answer: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection | question: Which of Darwin's books featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects?, answer: Fertilisation of Orchids | question: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?, answer: George Jackson Mivart | question: What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?, answer: Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.
In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).

question: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?, answer: 1933 | question: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?, answer: Raisina Hill | question: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?, answer: twenty years | question: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?, answer: 1924 | question: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?, answer: 1926
In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

question: What national part is located in the South West?, answer: Dzanga-Sangha National Park | question: What large animals reside in the national park?, answer: forest elephants | question: Which Primate can be found in the national park?, answer: lowland gorillas | question: What National Park can be found in the North?, answer: Manovo-Gounda St Floris | question: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?, answer: the activities of poachers
In the spring of 1800, Napoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps into Italy, aiming to surprise the Austrian armies that had reoccupied the peninsula when Napoleon was still in Egypt.[note 5] After a difficult crossing over the Alps, the French army entered the plains of Northern Italy virtually unopposed. While one French army approached from the north, the Austrians were busy with another stationed in Genoa, which was besieged by a substantial force. The fierce resistance of this French army, under André Masséna, gave the northern striking force precious time to carry out their operations with little interference. After spending several days looking for each other, the two armies finally collided at the Battle of Marengo on June 14. General Melas had a numerical advantage, fielding about 30,000 Austrian soldiers while Napoleon commanded 24,000 French troops. The battle began favorably for the Austrians as their initial attack surprised the French and gradually drove them back. Melas concluded that he'd won the battle and retired to his headquarters around 3 pm, leaving his subordinates in charge of pursuing the French. However, the French lines never broke during their tactical retreat; Napoleon constantly rode out among the troops urging them to stand and fight. Late in the afternoon, a full division under Desaix arrived on the field and dramatically reversed the tide of the battle. A series of artillery barrages and fortunate cavalry charges managed to decimate the Austrian army, which fled chaotically over the Bormida River back to Alessandria, leaving behind 14,000 casualties. The following day, the Austrian army agreed to abandon Northern Italy once more with the Convention of Alessandria, which granted them safe passage to friendly soil in exchange for their fortresses throughout the region.

question: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?, answer: 1800 | question: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?, answer: André Masséna | question: What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?, answer: June 14 | question: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?, answer: General Melas | question: How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?, answer: 24,000
In the spring of 1854 the Russians again advanced, crossing the Danube River into the Turkish province of Dobruja. By April 1854, the Russians had reached the lines of Trajan's Wall where they were finally halted. In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854. The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415

question: Who advanced on Dobruja in the spring of 1854?, answer: the Russians | question: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?, answer: Danube River | question: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?, answer: 60,000 troops | question: When did the siege of Silistra end?, answer: 23 June 1854 | question: Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?, answer: lack of equipment
In the subtractive color system, used in painting and color printing, green is created by a combination of yellow and blue, or yellow and cyan; in the RGB color model, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the additive primary colors, along with red and blue, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors. On the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel, the complement of green is magenta; that is, a color corresponding to an equal mixture of red and blue light (one of the purples). On a traditional color wheel, based on subtractive color, the complementary color to green is considered to be red.

question: In which color system is green created by combining yellow and blue?, answer: subtractive | question: In which color model is green one of the additive primary colors?, answer: RGB | question: What is the complement of green on the HSV color wheel?, answer: magenta | question: What is the complement of green on the traditional color wheel?, answer: red
In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD. It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category. Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives. Organizations might also register by the appropriate country code top-level domain for their country.

question: What does .org on a URL mean?, answer: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else | question: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?, answer: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status | question: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?, answer: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category | question: Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?, answer: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org | question: What new domain designation should a museum use?, answer: .museum
In the tree a knot is either the base of a side branch or a dormant bud. A knot (when the base of a side branch) is conical in shape (hence the roughly circular cross-section) with the inner tip at the point in stem diameter at which the plant's vascular cambium was located when the branch formed as a bud.

question: Other than the base of a side branch, what tree feature causes a knot?, answer: a dormant bud | question: What shape is the knot formed by a side branch's base?, answer: conical | question: What measurement of a stem determines a knot's inner tip placement?, answer: diameter | question: Because a knot's shape is conical, what shape does a cross-section of it have?, answer: circular
In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds. There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits.

question: Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?, answer: In the tropics | question: Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?, answer: to obtain more of their preferred foods | question: What are tropical birds preferred foods?, answer: fruits | question: Where is it always warm enough for food supply?, answer: In the tropics