lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

question: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?, answer: Romania | question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?, answer: Austria | question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?, answer: Sheba | question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?, answer: Finland | question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?, answer: Cambodia
Some of the second-generation renewables, such as wind power, have high potential and have already realised relatively low production costs. Global wind power installations increased by 35,800 MW in 2010, bringing total installed capacity up to 194,400 MW, a 22.5% increase on the 158,700 MW installed at the end of 2009. The increase for 2010 represents investments totalling €47.3 billion (US$65 billion) and for the first time more than half of all new wind power was added outside of the traditional markets of Europe and North America, mainly driven, by the continuing boom in China which accounted for nearly half of all of the installations at 16,500 MW. China now has 42,300 MW of wind power installed. Wind power accounts for approximately 19% of electricity generated in Denmark, 9% in Spain and Portugal, and 6% in Germany and the Republic of Ireland. In Australian state of South Australia wind power, championed by Premier Mike Rann (2002–2011), now comprises 26% of the state's electricity generation, edging out coal fired power. At the end of 2011 South Australia, with 7.2% of Australia's population, had 54%of the nation's installed wind power capacity. Wind power's share of worldwide electricity usage at the end of 2014 was 3.1%. These are some of the largest wind farms in the world:

question: Global wind power installations increased by how much in 2010?, answer: 35,800 MW | question: China has how much wind power installed?, answer: 42,300 MW | question: In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?, answer: 19% | question: In Spain, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?, answer: 9% | question: In Germany, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?, answer: 6%
Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny. In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period.

question: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?, answer: having been indigenous to the area | question: How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?, answer: the Alpine orogeny | question: Where is Emosson located?, answer: Valais, Switzerland | question: When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?, answer: the 1970s
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)

question: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?, answer: nothing meaningful | question: Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?, answer: theorists | question: What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ?, answer: pure hunter-gatherer
Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money). Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense. A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly. Some approved drugs, such as those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient (also referred to as Line-extensions) are much less expensive to develop.

question: What drugs are the least expensive to develop?, answer: those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient | question: What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?, answer: opportunity cost of investing capital | question: What is the consequence in the value chain?, answer: increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research | question: What happens when companies outsource?, answer: somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies | question: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?, answer: Line-extensions | question: Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?, answer: nearly half the total expense | question: What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?, answer: biotechnology | question: What firms tend to outsource drug development?, answer: major pharmaceutical multinationals
Some opponents further claim that affirmative action has undesirable side-effects and that it fails to achieve its goals. They argue that it hinders reconciliation, replaces old wrongs with new wrongs, undermines the achievements of minorities, and encourages groups to identify themselves as disadvantaged, even if they are not. It may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the disenfranchised within better-off groups (such as lower-class whites and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger. In 2006, nearly 60% of Michigan voters decided to ban affirmative action in university admissions. Michigan joined California, Florida, Texas, and Washington in banning the use of race or sex in admissions considerations. Some opponents believe, among other things, that affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help, therefore making affirmative action counter-productive. Furthermore, opponents of affirmative action claim that these policies dehumanize individuals and applicants to jobs or school are judged as members of a group without consideration for the individual person.

question: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?, answer: undesirable side-effects | question: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?, answer: may increase racial tension | question: When was there a vote regarding affirmative action in Michigan?, answer: 2006 | question: How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?, answer: 60% | question: Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?, answer: Grutter v. Bollinger
Some organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment. Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions when given glycerol phosphate (or other similar organic phosphates). After one day, one gram of bacteria can encrust themselves with nine grams of uranyl phosphate crystals; this creates the possibility that these organisms could be used in bioremediation to decontaminate uranium-polluted water. The proteobacterium Geobacter has also been shown to bioremediate uranium in ground water. The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices increases uranium content in the roots of its symbiotic plant.

question: What microorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?, answer: Citrobacter | question: What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?, answer: glycerol phosphate | question: What lichen is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 300 times higher than the amount in the environment?, answer: Trapelia involuta | question: What protobacterium notably bioremediates ground water uranium?, answer: Geobacter | question: What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?, answer: Glomus intraradices
Some organizations have begun working with teachers, policymakers, and managed foodservice contractors to mandate improved nutritional content and increased nutritional resources in school cafeterias from primary to university level institutions. Health and nutrition have been proven to have close links with overall educational success. Currently, less than 10% of American college students report that they eat the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables daily. Better nutrition has been shown to have an impact on both cognitive and spatial memory performance; a study showed those with higher blood sugar levels performed better on certain memory tests. In another study, those who consumed yogurt performed better on thinking tasks when compared to those that consumed caffeine-free diet soda or confections. Nutritional deficiencies have been shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior in mice as far back as 1951.

question: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?, answer: school cafeterias | question: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?, answer: managed foodservice contractors | question: What are health and nutrition shown to have a link to in terms of education?, answer: overall educational success | question: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?, answer: 10 | question: Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?, answer: mice
Some other cultures do not recognize a homosexual/heterosexual/bisexual distinction. It is common to distinguish a person's sexuality according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated). In this distinction, the passive role is typically associated with femininity and/or inferiority, while the active role is typically associated with masculinity and/or superiority. For example, an investigation of a small Brazilian fishing village revealed three sexual categories for men: men who have sex only with men (consistently in a passive role), men who have sex only with women, and men who have sex with women and men (consistently in an active role). While men who consistently occupied the passive role were recognized as a distinct group by locals, men who have sex with only women, and men who have sex with women and men, were not differentiated. Little is known about same-sex attracted females, or sexual behavior between females in these cultures.

question: What is a common way to determine a persons sexuality?, answer: according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated) | question: When deteerming sexual preference this way what is the passive role associated with?, answer: femininity and/or inferiority | question: When determining sexual preference this way what is the active role associated with?, answer: masculinity and/or superiority | question: How much is known about lesbians and bisexual women in these cultures?, answer: Little
Some other popular sights are the Waterloo Column, the Laves House, the Wangenheim Palace, the Lower Saxony State Archives, the Hanover Playhouse, the Kröpcke Clock, the Anzeiger Tower Block, the Administration Building of the NORD/LB, the Cupola Hall of the Congress Centre, the Lower Saxony Stock, the Ministry of Finance, the Garten Church, the Luther Church, the Gehry Tower (designed by the American architect Frank O. Gehry), the specially designed Bus Stops, the Opera House, the Central Station, the Maschsee lake and the city forest Eilenriede, which is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. With around 40 parks, forests and gardens, a couple of lakes, two rivers and one canal, Hanover offers a large variety of leisure activities.

question: Who designed the Gehry Tower?, answer: Frank O. Gehry | question: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?, answer: one of the largest of its kind in Europe | question: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?, answer: American | question: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?, answer: 40 | question: How many rivers run through Hanover?, answer: two
Some paleontologists suggest that animals appeared much earlier than the Cambrian explosion, possibly as early as 1 billion years ago. Trace fossils such as tracks and burrows found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms, like metazoans, roughly as large (about 5 mm wide) and complex as earthworms. During the beginning of the Tonian period around 1 billion years ago, there was a decrease in Stromatolite diversity, which may indicate the appearance of grazing animals, since stromatolite diversity increased when grazing animals went extinct at the End Permian and End Ordovician extinction events, and decreased shortly after the grazer populations recovered. However the discovery that tracks very similar to these early trace fossils are produced today by the giant single-celled protist Gromia sphaerica casts doubt on their interpretation as evidence of early animal evolution.

question: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?, answer: 1 billion years | question: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?, answer: triploblastic worms | question: Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures?, answer: earthworms | question: When was the beginning of the Tonian period?, answer: around 1 billion years ago | question: What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists?, answer: Gromia sphaerica
Some people argue that elevators began as simple rope or chain hoists (see Traction elevators below). An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means. A modern-day elevator consists of a cab (also called a "cage", "carriage" or "car") mounted on a platform within an enclosed space called a shaft or sometimes a "hoistway". In the past, elevator drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand. In a "traction" elevator, cars are pulled up by means of rolling steel ropes over a deeply grooved pulley, commonly called a sheave in the industry. The weight of the car is balanced by a counterweight. Sometimes two elevators are built so that their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions, and are each other's counterweight.

question: What is another name for an elevator shaft?, answer: hoistway | question: Elevator drive mechanisms have, in the past been, powered by what?, answer: steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand | question: What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by?, answer: a counterweight | question: How do elevators built in pairs work?, answer: their cars always move synchronously in opposite directions,
Some people consider glass to be a liquid due to its lack of a first-order phase transition where certain thermodynamic variables such as volume, entropy and enthalpy are discontinuous through the glass transition range. The glass transition may be described as analogous to a second-order phase transition where the intensive thermodynamic variables such as the thermal expansivity and heat capacity are discontinuous. Nonetheless, the equilibrium theory of phase transformations does not entirely hold for glass, and hence the glass transition cannot be classed as one of the classical equilibrium phase transformations in solids.

question: What does glass not have, leading some to think it is a liquid?, answer: first-order phase transition | question: What theory isn't completely valid for glass?, answer: equilibrium theory of phase transformations | question: Transition in glass is comparable to what?, answer: a second-order phase transition
Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides. Only certified applicators, who have passed an exam, may purchase or supervise the application of restricted use pesticides. Records of sales and use are required to be maintained and may be audited by government agencies charged with the enforcement of pesticide regulations. These records must be made available to employees and state or territorial environmental regulatory agencies.

question: What are pesticides that are thought to be extremely dangerous called?, answer: restricted use pesticides | question: What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?, answer: an exam | question: The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what?, answer: Records of sales and use | question: Agencies who regulate the environment exists in what regional capacities?, answer: state or territorial
Some polychaetes breed only once in their lives, while others breed almost continuously or through several breeding seasons. While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives. Most polychaetes whose reproduction has been studied lack permanent gonads, and it is uncertain how they produce ova and sperm. In a few species the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual that lives just long enough to swim to a suitable environment, usually near the surface, and spawn.

question: What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?, answer: change sex | question: What are most polychaetes lacking for reproduction?, answer: permanent gonads | question: How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?, answer: the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual
Some powerful Polish nobles were referred to as "magnates" (Polish singular: "magnat", plural: "magnaci") and "możny" ("magnate", "oligarch"; plural: "możni"); see Magnates of Poland and Lithuania.

question: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?, answer: magnates | question: What is the singular version of magnates?, answer: magnat | question: What is another name referring polish nobles?, answer: możny | question: What is the plural version of mozny?, answer: możni | question: What other country besides Poland were polish nobles most likely found?, answer: Lithuania
Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration. Greater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines. Some birds of prey specialize on migrating waders.

question: Who takes advantage of migrating birds?, answer: Greater noctule bats | question: What do greater noctule bats feed on?, answer: nocturnal migrating passerines | question: What do some birds of prey specialize on?, answer: migrating waders
Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green.

question: What is the term for pub-based football that is often played on Sundays?, answer: Sunday League Football | question: What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?, answer: Bowling
Some recordings, such as books for the blind, were pressed at 16 2⁄3 rpm. Prestige Records released jazz records in this format in the late 1950s; for example, two of their Miles Davis albums were paired together in this format. Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1⁄3 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2⁄3 rpm records. Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.

question: What was 16 2/3 rpm speed used for?, answer: narrated publications | question: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm speed record?, answer: Peter Goldmark | question: What record format was created for use in Chrysler automobiles?, answer: Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record | question: Why did Chrysler discontinue use of the Hifi 16 2/3 rpm record?, answer: poor performance | question: To the end of which era could you find 16 rpm setting on record players?, answer: 1970s
Some regions beyond the Ottoman Porte were included. One was North Africa west of Egypt. It was occupied by piratical kingdoms of the Barbary Coast, de facto independent since the 18th century. Formerly part of the empire at its apogee. Iran was included because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia. In the 1890s the term tended to focus on the conflicts in the Balkan states and Armenia. The demise of the sick man of Europe left considerable confusion as to what was to be meant by "Near East". It is now generally used only in historical contexts, to describe the countries of Western Asia from the Mediterranean to (or including) Iran. There is, in short, no universally understood fixed inventory of nations, languages or historical assets defined to be in it.

question: What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?, answer: North Africa west of Egypt | question: Where were the piratical kingdoms from?, answer: Barbary Coast | question: Why was Iran included in the collection of regions?, answer: because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia | question: What did the term Near East focus on in the 1890s?, answer: the conflicts in the Balkan states and Armenia | question: The demise of what left considerable confusion as to what was to be meant by "Near East", answer: of the sick man of Europe