lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband. Shimla district has maximum urban population of 25%. According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala. The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country. The government has successfully imposed environmental protection and tourism development, meeting European standards, and it is the only state which forbids the use of polyethylene and tobacco products.[citation needed]

question: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?, answer: villages and towns | question: No single house is without?, answer: a toilet | question: What are the villages well connected to?, answer: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband | question: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?, answer: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala | question: What are the most visited places in the country?, answer: The hill stations
Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country.

question: What does Himachal have a rich heritage of?, answer: handicrafts | question: Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?, answer: increased | question: What handcrafts do they include?, answer: woolen and pashmina shawls | question: What declined under competition?, answer: aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts | question: Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?, answer: within and outside the country
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread.

question: Himachal is extremely rich in?, answer: hydro electric resources | question: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?, answer: Himachal | question: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?, answer: 20,300MW | question: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?, answer: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut | question: What is current GDP estimated at?, answer: ₹ 254 billion
Himachal was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. With the technological advancements the state has changed very rapidly. It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states. Some of the most commonly spoken languages includes Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri. The caste communities residing in Himachal include the Khatri, Brahmins of the Hindu Faith and the Sikh Brahmin Caste Bhatra, Rajputs, Gujjars, Gaddis, Ghirth (choudhary), Kannets, Rathis and Kolis, Sood There are tribal populations in the state which mainly comprise Kinnars, Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis.The people Of Himachal Pradesh are very simple and live a traditional ´Pahari' lifestyle.

question: Who was largely untouched by external customs?, answer: Himachal | question: What has made the state change very rapidly?, answer: technological advancements | question: What are the common languages spoken?, answer: Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri | question: Who makes up the tribal populations?, answer: Kinnars, Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis | question: Himachal is?, answer: multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states
Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas.

question: How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu?, answer: six | question: Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?, answer: Nyāya | question: What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism?, answer: Vaiśeṣika | question: Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?, answer: Sāṅkhya | question: What Hindu philosophy stresses self knowledge?, answer: Advaita
Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nāstika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, Ājīvika, and others.

question: What was the origin of Hindu philosophy?, answer: ancient India | question: How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there?, answer: six | question: What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?, answer: Astika | question: What is the accepted source of knowledge in the Astika system?, answer: Vedas | question: What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?, answer: nāstika
Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hunter). The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed Shravana, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, Ravana kidnapped his wife, Sita, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother Lakshman went after him. According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter.

question: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?, answer: acceptable | question: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?, answer: Mrigavyadha | question: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?, answer: "the deer hunter" | question: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?, answer: animal instincts | question: What talent does Dasharatha have?, answer: hunt in the dark | question: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?, answer: Hindu | question: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?, answer: hunting | question: Mrigavyadha means what?, answer: deer hunter | question: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?, answer: human beings | question: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?, answer: died
Hinduism is actively practiced, particularly in suburban areas of Henrico and Chesterfield. Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. Hindus are served by several temples and cultural centers. The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth.

question: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?, answer: 6,000 | question: What does CCI stand for?, answer: Cultural Center of India | question: In what county can CCI be found?, answer: Chesterfield | question: What road is CCI near?, answer: Iron Bridge | question: Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?, answer: Hindu Center of Virginia
Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population. There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi. Other religious groups (2.5%) include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.

question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?, answer: 79.8% | question: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?, answer: Hinduism | question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?, answer: 12.9% | question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?, answer: 5.4% | question: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?, answer: 0.9%
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations. NNB Generation Company, a subsidiary of EDF, submitted an application for development consent to the Infrastructure Planning Commission on 31 October 2011. A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site. In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules. On 8 October 2014 it was announced that the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.

question: What is Hinkley point C, answer: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station | question: What was Stop Hinkley, answer: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site | question: What did the European Commission review, answer: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules | question: How did the Commission vote turn out, answer: the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.
Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought. This pattern of religious and secular involvement has been evident at many times in Jewish history. Scholars[who?] believe it was characteristic of the Jews in Babylon during the Amoraic and Geonic periods, and likewise in early medieval Spain, shown by their engagement with both Muslim and Christian society. It appeared as the traditional response to cultural and scientific innovation.

question: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?, answer: Hirsch | question: What was Hirsch's approach called?, answer: Torah im Derech Eretz | question: What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?, answer: neo-Orthodoxy | question: The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?, answer: modern world
His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215. Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.

question: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?, answer: Latin | question: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?, answer: fifty | question: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?, answer: Europe | question: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?, answer: Sufficientia | question: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have an influence on?, answer: Thomas Aquinas
His answer was that in many cases animals exist with intermediate structures that are functional. He presented flying squirrels, and flying lemurs as examples of how bats might have evolved from non-flying ancestors. He discussed various simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment, as examples of how the vertebrate eye could have evolved. Darwin concludes: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. But I can find out no such case."

question: What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?, answer: flying squirrels, and flying lemurs | question: What example did Darwin give of eyes evolving?, answer: simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment | question: How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?, answer: any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

question: Who was Tito's best known wife?, answer: Jovanka Broz | question: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?, answer: 27 | question: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?, answer: 1952 | question: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?, answer: Aleksandar Ranković | question: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?, answer: Jovanka
His biography of Anthony the Great entitled Life of Antony(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, Vita Antonii) became his most widely-read work. Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. Depicting Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, the biography also resembles the life of his biographer Athanasius. It later served as an inspiration to Christian monastics in both the East and the West. The so-called Athanasian Creed dates from well after Athanasius's death and draws upon the phraseology of Augustine's De trinitate.

question: Who wrote the biography entitled Life of Antony?, answer: Athanasius | question: Life of Antony played an important role in the spreading of ascetic ideals in what religion?, answer: Eastern and Western Christianity | question: The biography, Life of Antony, also resembles of the life of who?, answer: Athanasius | question: The so-called Athanasian Creed draws upon the phraseology of what?, answer: Augustine's De trinitate | question: About whom did he write his most widely-read work?, answer: Anthony the Great | question: Why was this work considered to be important?, answer: spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity | question: How did he depict Anthony?, answer: illiterate and holy | question: What does the Athanasian Creed draw upon?, answer: Augustine's De trinitate | question: Whose life did Anthony's resemble?, answer: Athanasius
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one".

question: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?, answer: 14 December | question: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?, answer: Queen Victoria | question: What was Prince Albert's nickname?, answer: Bertie | question: In which church was Prince Albert baptized?, answer: St. Mary Magdalene's Church
His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists. His father published a variety of works on the subject, several of which are still well known, especially his The Standard Elocutionist (1860), which appeared in Edinburgh in 1868. The Standard Elocutionist appeared in 168 British editions and sold over a quarter of a million copies in the United States alone. In this treatise, his father explains his methods of how to instruct deaf-mutes (as they were then known) to articulate words and read other people's lip movements to decipher meaning. Bell's father taught him and his brothers not only to write Visible Speech but to identify any symbol and its accompanying sound. Bell became so proficient that he became a part of his father's public demonstrations and astounded audiences with his abilities. He could decipher Visible Speech representing virtually every language, including Latin, Scottish Gaelic, and even Sanskrit, accurately reciting written tracts without any prior knowledge of their pronunciation.

question: Where did Bell's uncle live?, answer: Dublin | question: What was Bell's father most famous for publishing?, answer: The Standard Elocutionist | question: Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?, answer: pronunciation | question: The Standard Elocutionist was printed how many times?, answer: 168
His father encouraged Bell's interest in speech and, in 1863, took his sons to see a unique automaton, developed by Sir Charles Wheatstone based on the earlier work of Baron Wolfgang von Kempelen. The rudimentary "mechanical man" simulated a human voice. Bell was fascinated by the machine and after he obtained a copy of von Kempelen's book, published in German, and had laboriously translated it, he and his older brother Melville built their own automaton head. Their father, highly interested in their project, offered to pay for any supplies and spurred the boys on with the enticement of a "big prize" if they were successful. While his brother constructed the throat and larynx, Bell tackled the more difficult task of recreating a realistic skull. His efforts resulted in a remarkably lifelike head that could "speak", albeit only a few words. The boys would carefully adjust the "lips" and when a bellows forced air through the windpipe, a very recognizable "Mama" ensued, to the delight of neighbors who came to see the Bell invention.

question: In what year did Bell's father take him to see an automaton?, answer: 1863 | question: Who created the automaton Bell saw?, answer: Sir Charles Wheatstone | question: What did the automaton mimic?, answer: human voice | question: Bell built his own automaton with who?, answer: Melville | question: What part of the automaton did Bell create?, answer: skull