lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board). It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters. It is funded and operated largely by city resources and employees. The current District Attorney is Seth Williams, a Democrat. The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

question: What is the main trial court called?, answer: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) | question: What type of cases are heard here?, answer: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 | question: How are judges appointed?, answer: elected by the voters | question: Who was the last Republican DA?, answer: Ron Castille
The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]

question: Name the accent spoken in the area?, answer: The Philadelphia dialect | question: Which dialect is it similar to?, answer: Baltimore dialect | question: What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?, answer: New York | question: Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?, answer: William Labov
The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been part of a political platform in the Philippines. Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory. Supporters also include Filipinos that had fought as members of the United States Armed Forces in various wars during the Commonwealth period.

question: What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?, answer: The Philippines | question: What party used to be known as the Federalista Party?, answer: Federalista Party | question: What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?, answer: 2004
The Philippines is a unitary state with some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code. There is also one autonomous region, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system. In 2004, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission which suggested such a Charter Change but no action was taken by the Philippine Congress to amend the 1987 Constitution.

question: What type of state is the Philippines?, answer: unitary state | question: What types of powers does the Philippines have?, answer: some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code | question: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?, answer: possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system. | question: What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?, answer: the Consultative Commission
The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) under General Elwell Otis. Defeated in the field and losing its capital in March 1899, the poorly armed and poorly led rebels broke into armed bands. The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies. Casualties included 1,037 Americans killed in action and 3,340 who died from disease; 20,000 rebels were killed.

question: When was the Philippine-American War fought?, answer: 1899–1902 | question: Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?, answer: Manila | question: Who led American forces in this war?, answer: General Elwell Otis | question: How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?, answer: 100,000 | question: Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?, answer: Emilio Aguinaldo
The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies. The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park. Seagrove, in the central portion of the state, attracts many tourists along Pottery Highway (NC Hwy 705). MerleFest in Wilkesboro attracts more than 80,000 people to its four-day music festival; and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park in Greensboro is another attraction.

question: What is the center of North Carolina called?, answer: The Piedmont Triad | question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?, answer: The Piedmont Triad | question: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?, answer: Asheboro | question: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?, answer: five | question: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?, answer: Wilkesboro
The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries.

question: Where does the Pindus mountain range end?, answer: the island of Crete | question: Islands in the Aegean Sea are formed by what?, answer: underwater mountains | question: What is the deepest gorge in the world?, answer: Vikos Gorge
The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as the flukes and tapeworms. Flatworms are acoelomates, lacking a body cavity, as are their closest relatives, the microscopic Gastrotricha. The other platyzoan phyla are mostly microscopic and pseudocoelomate. The most prominent are the Rotifera or rotifers, which are common in aqueous environments. They also include the Acanthocephala or spiny-headed worms, the Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, and possibly the Cycliophora. These groups share the presence of complex jaws, from which they are called the Gnathifera.

question: What is another name for flatworm?, answer: Platyhelminthes | question: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?, answer: flukes and tapeworms | question: What does acoelomates mean?, answer: lacking a body cavity | question: What are the flatworms closest relative?, answer: Gastrotricha | question: Where are the rotifera most prominent?, answer: in aqueous environments
The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days. It regained the number-one position again one day later. PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption. This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.

question: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?, answer: Amazon.com | question: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?, answer: fifteen | question: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?, answer: 90 out of 100 | question: PC World's rave review of the PS3 Slim was a complete turnaround from their thoughts on what older model console?, answer: PS3 | question: Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?, answer: repackaging
The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PlayStation Portable (PSP) game consoles via the PlayStation Network. The Store offers a range of downloadable content both for purchase and available free of charge. Available content includes full games, add-on content, playable demos, themes and game and movie trailers. The service is accessible through an icon on the XMB on PS3 and PSP. The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3. The PSP store is also available via the PC application, Media Go. As of September 24, 2009, there have been over 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide.

question: Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?, answer: The PlayStation Store | question: What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?, answer: an icon | question: What connection would you go through to go to the PS3 store from a PSP?, answer: Remote Play | question: How many unique downloads had there been from the PlayStation Store by late 2009?, answer: over 600 million | question: From a PC, what application can you use to visit the PlayStation Store?, answer: Media Go
The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself—a stance that some of them still maintain—the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren.

question: Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?, answer: Dublin, Ireland | question: What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?, answer: sola scriptura | question: Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them?, answer: The Brethren | question: When did the Plymouth Brethren originate?, answer: late 1820s | question: What denomination do the Brethren originate from?, answer: Anglicanism
The Pocitos district, near the beach of the same name, has many homes built by Bello and Reboratti between 1920 and 1940, with a mixture of styles. Other landmarks in Pocitos are the "Edificio Panamericano" designed by Raul Sichero, and the "Positano" and "El Pilar" designed by Adolfo Sommer Smith and Luis García Pardo in the 1950s and 1960s. However, the construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s transformed the face of this neighbourhood, with a cluster of modern apartment buildings for upper and upper middle class residents.[citation needed]

question: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?, answer: Pocitos | question: Between what years did Bello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district?, answer: 1920 and 1940 | question: Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?, answer: Raul Sichero | question: What types of apartment buildings were constructed during the boom of the 1970's and 1980's?, answer: modern apartment buildings
The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries. The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy.

question: What was different between the polish nobility and others?, answer: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy | question: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?, answer: actually gained power | question: What did the political system eventually evolve into?, answer: oligarchy | question: What did the ruler strive for?, answer: absolute monarchy
The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.

question: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?, answer: many rights | question: What was the nobilities commonwealth?, answer: Poland | question: WHo elected the king?, answer: not of the king or the ruling dynasty | question: WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?, answer: the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty | question: The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?, answer: dynasty's female-line descendants.
The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure.

question: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?, answer: 1876 | question: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?, answer: Mikołaj Kruszewski | question: What nationality was de Courtenay?, answer: Polish | question: What was de Courtenay's profession?, answer: scholar | question: Who was influenced by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?, answer: Ferdinand de Saussure
The Polish term "szlachta" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as "nobilitas" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility.

question: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?, answer: szlachta | question: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?, answer: formalized, hereditary | question: Who is referred to as nobilitas?, answer: hereditary szlachta | question: What is the legal status of nobilitas?, answer: equivalent in legal status of the English nobility
The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.

question: What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?, answer: trees and fresh water. | question: What was imported by the settlers of the island?, answer: livestock, fruit trees and vegetables | question: What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?, answer: a chapel and one or two houses. | question: Who was left on the island to recover when sick?, answer: mariners | question: What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?, answer: food
The Portuguese language is the official national language and the primary language taught in schools. English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum. The city has six international schools: American School of Brasília, Brasília International School (BIS), Escola das Nações, Swiss International School (SIS), Lycée français François-Mitterrand (LfFM) and Maple Bear Canadian School. August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school - The British School of Brasilia. Brasília has two universities, three university centers, and many private colleges.

question: What is Brazil's official language?, answer: Portuguese | question: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?, answer: English and Spanish | question: How many international schools are in Brasilia?, answer: six | question: When will a new international school open in Brasilia?, answer: August 2016 | question: What nationality will the new international school in Brasilia be?, answer: British
The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of "parachute payments". Starting with the 2013–14 season, these payments are in excess of £60 million over four seasons. Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £55 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams "bouncing back" soon after their relegation. For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed. Further relegations down the footballing ladder have ensued for several clubs unable to cope with the gap.

question: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?, answer: The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of "parachute payments". | question: What do critics have to say about this payment?, answer: critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, | question: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?, answer: financial problems | question: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?, answer: the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million | question: How does this compare an average Premier League team?, answer: the average Premier League team receives £55 million | question: To which type of team are parachute payments distributed to in the Premier League?, answer: relegated | question: Starting in the 2013-14 season, parachute payments are in excess of what amount of revenue?, answer: £60 million | question: What is said to widen between clubs who reach the Premier League and those who do not thanks to parachute payments?, answer: the gap
The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10. In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues. In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.

question: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?, answer: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues | question: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?, answer: total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10. | question: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?, answer: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category | question: Why did it receive this award?, answer: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry. | question: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?, answer: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues | question: Which league has the highest revenue in the world?, answer: Premier League | question: What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?, answer: €2.48 billion | question: What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?, answer: £78 million | question: In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?, answer: 2010