lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Queen's popularity was stimulated in North America when "Bohemian Rhapsody" was featured in the 1992 comedy film Wayne's World. Its inclusion helped the song reach number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks in 1992 (it remained in the Hot 100 for over 40 weeks), and won the band an MTV Award at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. The compilation album Classic Queen also reached number four on the Billboard 200, and is certified three times platinum in the US. Wayne's World footage was used to make a new music video for "Bohemian Rhapsody", with which the band and management were delighted.

question: Which movie featured Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?, answer: Wayne's World | question: What year did Queen get a boost in North American sales due to being featured in a movie?, answer: 1992 | question: In what year did Queen win an MTV award?, answer: 1992 | question: How high did the album Classic Queen chart on the Billboard 200?, answer: four | question: How many times platinum did Classic Queen go in the US?, answer: three times
Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers),[citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings. The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments.

question: Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate?, answer: in the state of Wu | question: Chinese spoken in Wu was influenced by Chinese spoken where?, answer: the state of Chu | question: Many middle chinese words have retained their meanings in Hokkein but not in what?, answer: Mandarin Chinese
Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatelic sales were £0.06 million in 2004-05. The limited number of visiting tourists spent about £0.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%.

question: What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?, answer: £12 million | question: By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?, answer: £11 million | question: Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?, answer: the UK and South Africa | question: What are the main exports of the island?, answer: fish and coffee | question: Tourists spent how much in 2004-05?, answer: £0.4 million
Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations

question: What groups can be combined to describe every group?, answer: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group | question: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?, answer: any group | question: What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?, answer: every symmetry of the square
Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia. They provide Islamic education for children, thereby filling a clear religious and social role in the country. Known as the most stable local, non-formal system of education providing basic religious and moral instruction, their strength rests on community support and their use of locally made and widely available teaching materials. The Qur'anic system, which teaches the greatest number of students relative to other educational sub-sectors, is oftentimes the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas. A study from 1993 found, among other things, that "unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children." To address these concerns, the Somali government on its own part subsequently established the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs, under which Qur'anic education is now regulated.

question: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?, answer: dugsi | question: What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?, answer: 40 | question: What government body regulates Qur'anic education?, answer: the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs
Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of Golconda fort built in the 16th century. The Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Charkaman and Qutb Shahi tombs are other existing structures of this period. Among these the Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20 m (66 ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort. The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11–18

question: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?, answer: classical Persian architecture | question: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?, answer: the ruins of Golconda fort | question: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?, answer: the Charminar | question: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?, answer: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort | question: How high are the minarets on the Charminar?, answer: 56 m (184 ft)
RAM can be read and written to anytime the CPU commands it, but ROM is preloaded with data and software that never changes, therefore the CPU can only read from it. ROM is typically used to store the computer's initial start-up instructions. In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the power to the computer is turned off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely. In a PC, the ROM contains a specialized program called the BIOS that orchestrates loading the computer's operating system from the hard disk drive into RAM whenever the computer is turned on or reset. In embedded computers, which frequently do not have disk drives, all of the required software may be stored in ROM. Software stored in ROM is often called firmware, because it is notionally more like hardware than software. Flash memory blurs the distinction between ROM and RAM, as it retains its data when turned off but is also rewritable. It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however, so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary.

question: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?, answer: ROM | question: What type of memory can a CPU read and write from?, answer: RAM | question: What type of memory is always kept and kept the same?, answer: ROM | question: A progam inside the ROM of a PC is called what?, answer: the BIOS | question: Software stored in ROM is called what usually?, answer: firmware,
RCA 45s were also adapted to the smaller spindle of an LP player with a plastic snap-in insert known as a "spider". These inserts, commissioned by RCA president David Sarnoff and invented by Thomas Hutchison, were prevalent starting in the 1960s, selling in the tens of millions per year during the 45 rpm heyday. In countries outside the U.S., 45s often had the smaller album-sized holes, e.g., Australia and New Zealand, or as in the United Kingdom, especially before the 1970s, the disc had a small hole within a circular central section held only by three or four lands so that it could be easily punched out if desired (typically for use in jukeboxes).

question: Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?, answer: for use in jukeboxes | question: What were the plastic inserts which would adapt 45s to the smaller spindle of an LP player called?, answer: spider | question: What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?, answer: spider | question: Whom were the adaptable inserts for 45s to LPs commissioned by?, answer: RCA president David Sarnoff | question: How many spiders were sold in the 45 rpm heydays?, answer: tens of millions per year
RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group. Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.

question: In what year did CEO of RCA/Jive Barry Weiss leave?, answer: 2011 | question: What company did Barry Weiss move to?, answer: Island Def Jam and Universal Republic | question: When did Barry Weiss become CEO of RCA/Jive?, answer: 2008 | question: When did Barry Weiss become head of Jive Records?, answer: 1991
RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle.

question: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?, answer: RIBA Enterprises | question: Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?, answer: 15 Bonhill Street in London | question: How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?, answer: over 250 | question: How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?, answer: 180
RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK.

question: What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?, answer: to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture | question: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?, answer: 2011 | question: What does ARB stand for?, answer: Architects Registration Board | question: What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute?, answer: RIBA also validates courses outside the UK
RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library. It has a large architectural bookshop, a café, restaurant and lecture theatres. Rooms are hired out for events.

question: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?, answer: 66 Portland Place | question: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?, answer: George Grey Wornum | question: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?, answer: the Library | question: For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?, answer: events
RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than £500,000. The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research. The RIBA European Award was inaugurated in 2005 for work in the European Union, outside the UK. The RIBA National Award and the RIBA International Award were established in 2007. Since 1966, the RIBA also judges regional awards which are presented locally in the UK regions (East, East Midlands, London, North East, North West, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South/South East, South West/Wessex, Wales, West Midlands and Yorkshire).

question: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?, answer: the best new building of the year | question: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?, answer: 1848 | question: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?, answer: a distinguished body of work | question: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?, answer: £500,000 | question: What is the name of the RIBA awards given to students of architecture?, answer: the President's Medals
RMIT University was also ranked among the top 51–100 universities in the world in the subjects of: accounting, Business and Management, communication and media studies, computer science and information systems. The Swinburne University of Technology, based in the inner city Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn is ranked 76–100 in the world for Physics by the Academic Ranking of World Universities making Swinburne the only Australian university outside the Group of Eight to achieve a top 100 rating in a science discipline. Deakin University maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong, and is the third largest university in Victoria. In recent years, the number of international students at Melbourne's universities has risen rapidly, a result of an increasing number of places being made available to full fee paying students. Education in Melbourne is overseen by the Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD), whose role is to 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education'.

question: Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?, answer: Deakin University | question: What is the role of the DEECD?, answer: 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education | question: Who oversees education in Melbourne?, answer: Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD)
Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.

question: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?, answer: two | question: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?, answer: Not Hispanic or Latino | question: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?, answer: the American Anthropological Association | question: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?, answer: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights | question: In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?, answer: Hispanic or Latino
Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these changes, the Census 2000 data on race are not directly comparable with data from the 1990 census or earlier censuses. Use of caution is therefore recommended when interpreting changes in the racial composition of the US population over time.

question: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?, answer: 2000 | question: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?, answer: nearly seven million | question: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?, answer: one or more | question: What year was the last census before the Census 2000?, answer: 1990
Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicago. As most proto-house DJs were primarily stuck to playing their conventional ensemble of dance records, Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy, two influential pioneers of house music, were known for their out-of-bounds behavior. The former, credited as "the Godfather of House," worked primarily with early disco music with a hint of new and different music (whether it was post-punk or post-disco) but still enjoying a variety of music, while the latter produced unconventional DIY mixtapes which he later played straight-on in the music club Muzic Box, boiling with raw energy. Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic "Move Your Body (The House-Music Anthem)," (originally released on Chicago-based Trax Records) got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy's music in Muzic Box.

question: Who is Rachel Cain?, answer: co-founder of an influential Trax Records | question: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?, answer: two influential pioneers of house music | question: what was the nickname of frankie knuckles?, answer: "the Godfather of House," | question: marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?, answer: Ron Hardy's | question: what was ron hardy's music released in?, answer: Muzic Box
Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. Many families were multiracial. Similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in South Carolina and Virginia, for instance. After regaining political power in Southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white Democrats passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy. They maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of African Americans and other minority citizens.

question: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?, answer: white Democrats | question: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?, answer: 1924 | question: Why were laws limiting people of color passed?, answer: to restore white supremacy | question: What had popularity in the early 20th century that caused rising racial discrimination?, answer: eugenics and ideas of racial purity | question: What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?, answer: that many whites had multiracial ancestry.
Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald. It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation).

question: What day did Radio Saint Helena start operations?, answer: Christmas Day 1967 | question: What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?, answer: 62 | question: How many days a year was Radio Saint Helena broadcast internationally?, answer: 1 | question: What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?, answer: St Helena Herald | question: What day was Saint Helena Radio shut down?, answer: 25 December 2012
Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and generally followed the evolution of artists in those genres.

question: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?, answer: disco | question: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?, answer: 1970s
Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people. Seven bear skulls from the cave may have been buried by the same prehistoric people. The peaks, however, were mostly ignored except for a few notable examples, and long left to the exclusive attention of the people of the adjoining valleys. The mountain peaks were seen as terrifying, the abode of dragons and demons, to the point that people blindfolded themselves to cross the Alpine passes. The glaciers remained a mystery and many still believed the highest areas to be inhabited by dragons.

question: How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave?, answer: 50,000 years | question: What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove?, answer: the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people | question: What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?, answer: Seven bear skulls | question: People blindfolded themselves to cross what?, answer: Alpine passes
Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.

question: What is Railway Himachal famous for?, answer: its narrow gauge tracks railways | question: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?, answer: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar | question: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?, answer: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | question: What is being conducted to extend the railway?, answer: survey | question: What is the total length of the railways?, answer: 259 kilometres (161 mi)