lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
At the end of the Balkan Wars, the extent of Greece's territory and population had increased. In the following years, the struggle between King Constantine I and charismatic Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of World War I dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. During parts of the First World War, Greece had two governments; a royalist pro-German government in Athens and a Venizelist pro-Britain one in Thessaloniki. The two governments were united in 1917, when Greece officially entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente.

question: What divided Greece into two political groups?, answer: the country's foreign policy | question: How many governments did Greece have in World War 1?, answer: two | question: When Greece entered World War I, on whose side did they fight?, answer: the Triple Entente | question: Greece's multiple governments came together in what year?, answer: 1917
At the end of the Late Middle Ages, professional actors began to appear in England and Europe. Richard III and Henry VII both maintained small companies of professional actors. Their plays were performed in the Great Hall of a nobleman's residence, often with a raised platform at one end for the audience and a "screen" at the other for the actors. Also important were Mummers' plays, performed during the Christmas season, and court masques. These masques were especially popular during the reign of Henry VIII who had a House of Revels built and an Office of Revels established in 1545.

question: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?, answer: Richard III and Henry VII | question: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?, answer: Mummers | question: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?, answer: 1545 | question: What did Henry VIII build in 1545 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?, answer: House of Revels | question: In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?, answer: the Great Hall
At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized both by syncretising with the native cultures of northern India, but also eventually by the excluding of indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure. During this period, many of the previous small tribal units and chiefdoms began to coalesce into monarchical, state-level polities.

question: When did the Aryan culture begin its expansion?, answer: Rigvedic period | question: Into what area did the Aryan culture expand?, answer: western Ganges plain | question: What were the Aryan social classes called?, answer: varnas | question: What did the Aryans label as impure in the indigenous peoples in order to exclude them from certain social classes?, answer: occupations | question: What groupings formed up into larger monarchical groups?, answer: small tribal units
At the end of the first decade of the 21st century, downtown Tucson underwent a revitalization effort by city planners and the business community. The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years. Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and "Locomotive #1673", built in 1900. Downtown is divided into the Presidio District, the Barrio Viejo, and the Congress Street Arts and Entertainment District. Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks.

question: What was the Union Pacific once known as?, answer: Southern Pacific | question: What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?, answer: 1900 | question: What was the name of the retail and community center that took longer than a decade to build?, answer: Rio Nuevo | question: When did a revitalization of downtown Tucson begin?, answer: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century | question: What is Rio Nuevo?, answer: a large retail and community center | question: What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?, answer: 17th Street | question: What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?, answer: I-10 | question: What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?, answer: 6th Street
At the end of the last ice age, what are now the British Isles were joined to the European mainland as a mass of land extending north west from the modern-day northern coastline of France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Ice covered almost all of what is now Scotland, most of Ireland and Wales, and the hills of northern England. From 14,000 to 10,000 years ago, as the ice melted, sea levels rose separating Ireland from Great Britain and also creating the Isle of Man. About two to four millennia later, Great Britain became separated from the mainland. Britain probably became repopulated with people before the ice age ended and certainly before it became separated from the mainland. It is likely that Ireland became settled by sea after it had already become an island.

question: What mainland was the British Isles once connected to?, answer: European mainland | question: When did the British Isles area become separated from the European continent?, answer: two to four millennia | question: When sea levels rose what occured in the British Isles area?, answer: separating Ireland from Great Britain | question: What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age?, answer: sea levels rose | question: Did Britain become populated with people again before or after the ice came to an end?, answer: before the ice age ended
At the end of the third quarter in 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days. A 2009 list of national housing markets that were hard hit in the real estate crash included a disproportionate number in Florida. The early 21st-century building boom left Florida with 300,000 vacant homes in 2009, according to state figures. In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs, the third highest percentage in the country.

question: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008, answer: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days | question: How many vacant homes in Florida in 2009, answer: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009 | question: What percentage of personal income was spent of Housing in florida, answer: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs | question: Where did housing spending ranking nationally, answer: the third highest percentage in the country
At the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it. Because the new borders of Armenia were to be drawn by United States President Woodrow Wilson, Ottoman Armenia was also referred to as "Wilsonian Armenia." In addition, just days prior, on 5 August 1920, Mihran Damadian of the Armenian National Union, the de facto Armenian administration in Cilicia, declared the independence of Cilicia as an Armenian autonomous republic under French protectorate.

question: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?, answer: 10 August 1920 | question: What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?, answer: Wilsonian Armenia | question: Which US president specified the new Armenian borders?, answer: President Woodrow Wilson | question: When did Cilicia declare independence?, answer: 5 August 1920 | question: Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?, answer: Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire
At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic "architect earl", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House. This House was a reinterpretation of Palladio's Villa Capra, but purified of 16th century elements and ornament. This severe lack of ornamentation was to be a feature of the Palladianism. In 1734 William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture with Holkham Hall in Norfolk. The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance.

question: Who was the "architect earl"?, answer: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington | question: When was Chiswick House designed?, answer: 1729 | question: What was the original building that Chiswick House design was reinterpretation?, answer: Palladio's Villa Capra | question: What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?, answer: Holkham Hall
At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Medal". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled "A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was "now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population".

question: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?, answer: Medal of the Order of the British Empire | question: What was the medal renamed as?, answer: British Empire Medal | question: In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?, answer: 1922 | question: When was it stopped being rewarded?, answer: 1993 | question: How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?, answer: 293
At the glass transition temperature the resin in the composite softens and significantly increases thermal expansion; exceeding Tg then exerts mechanical overload on the board components - e.g. the joints and the vias. Below Tg the thermal expansion of the resin roughly matches copper and glass, above it gets significantly higher. As the reinforcement and copper confine the board along the plane, virtually all volume expansion projects to the thickness and stresses the plated-through holes. Repeated soldering or other exposition to higher temperatures can cause failure of the plating, especially with thicker boards; thick boards therefore require high Tg matrix.

question: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?, answer: glass transition temperature | question: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?, answer: joints | question: What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?, answer: mechanical overload | question: What do thick boards require to resist plating failure?, answer: high Tg matrix | question: When resin stays below Tg, its thermal expansion is similar to that of copper and what other material?, answer: glass
At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the Government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath. Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England. Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath.

question: Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?, answer: Rashtrapati Bhavan | question: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?, answer: Viceroy's House | question: Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?, answer: the Royal Crescent | question: How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place?, answer: Twelve
At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his "dreaming place", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Bell found the climate and environs to his liking, and rapidly improved.[N 10] He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols. For his work, Bell was awarded the title of Honorary Chief and participated in a ceremony where he donned a Mohawk headdress and danced traditional dances.[N 11]

question: What building did Bell use as a workshop?, answer: carriage house | question: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?, answer: dreaming place | question: What Native American language did Bell learn?, answer: Mohawk | question: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?, answer: Honorary Chief | question: Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?, answer: Onondaga
At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland. By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. In the 2004–05 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match. By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.

question: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?, answer: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, | question: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first round of games?, answer: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches | question: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?, answer: By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. | question: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?, answer: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match | question: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?, answer: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English. | question: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?, answer: eleven | question: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?, answer: 36 | question: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?, answer: 45 | question: On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?, answer: 26 December 1999 | question: On which date did Arsenal name a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match?, answer: 14 February 2005
At the invitation of the United States government, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004. It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past. In September 2004 the OSCE issued a report on U.S. electoral processes and the election final report. The report reads: "The November 2, 2004 elections in the United States mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document. They were conducted in an environment that reflects a long-standing democratic tradition, including institutions governed by the rule of law, free and generally professional media, and a civil society intensively engaged in the election process. There was exceptional public interest in the two leading presidential candidates and the issues raised by their respective campaigns, as well as in the election process itself."

question: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?, answer: the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004 | question: Was this the only occasion the OSCE was invited to preside over a presidential election?, answer: It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past. | question: What were the findings of the OSCE team?, answer: mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document | question: What type of values did the OSCE determine were adhered to during the election process?, answer: long-standing democratic tradition
At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members. They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term. The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president.

question: How many members compose the legislature?, answer: 100 | question: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?, answer: unicameral | question: How long do members serve in the legislature?, answer: four-year term | question: What is the head of the judicial system?, answer: Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court) | question: How many justices are on the Supreme Court?, answer: nine
At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has motivated a large number of studies, but is also controversial. The chief controversies revolve around how to interpret the impact of schooling. Some students who have indicated a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties.[citation needed]

question: Literature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by who?, answer: Jacob Mincer | question: This view of how schooling and earnings has sparked a lot of studies, but what else has it brought up?, answer: is also controversial | question: What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?, answer: not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties
At the official counting of the electoral votes on January 6, a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes. Because the motion was supported by at least one member of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, election law mandated that each house retire to debate and vote on the motion. In the House of Representatives, the motion was supported by 31 Democrats. It was opposed by 178 Republicans, 88 Democrats and one independent. Not voting were 52 Republicans and 80 Democrats. Four people elected to the House had not yet taken office, and one seat was vacant. In the Senate, it was supported only by its maker, Senator Boxer, with 74 Senators opposed and 25 not voting. During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote. Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to "shed the light of truth on these irregularities."

question: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?, answer: a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes | question: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?, answer: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote | question: Who was the lone supporter of the motion, from the Senate?, answer: Senator Boxer | question: Why did Senator Boxer say she voted the way she did?, answer: Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to "shed the light of truth on these irregularities." | question: How many people from the House of Representatives did not vote?, answer: Not voting were 52 Republicans and 80 Democrats
At the other extreme mountainous regions can be windy, cold, and areas at elevation of 750 meters or more (same elevation as Jerusalem) will usually receive at least one snowfall each year. From May to September, rain in Israel is rare. With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. Israelis also take advantage of the considerable sunlight available for solar energy, making Israel the leading nation in solar energy use per capita (practically every house uses solar panels for water heating).

question: Israel developed what?, answer: various water-saving technologies | question: What does Israelis take advantage of?, answer: sunlight | question: Who leads the nation in solar energy use?, answer: Israel
At the outset of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German soldiers concentrated on the French frontier while only 270,000 French soldiers could be moved to face them, the French army having lost 100,000 stragglers before a shot was fired through poor planning and administration. This was partly due to the peacetime organisations of the armies. Each Prussian Corps was based within a Kreis (literally "circle") around the chief city in an area. Reservists rarely lived more than a day's travel from their regiment's depot. By contrast, French regiments generally served far from their depots, which in turn were not in the areas of France from which their soldiers were drawn. Reservists often faced several days' journey to report to their depots, and then another long journey to join their regiments. Large numbers of reservists choked railway stations, vainly seeking rations and orders.

question: At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?, answer: 462,000 | question: How many French troops were available to stand again the Germans?, answer: 270,000 | question: What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word "Kreis?", answer: literally "circle" | question: What did the French military numbers suffer from the most?, answer: having lost 100,000 stragglers