lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.

question: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?, answer: steady growth | question: What company did Dell overtake as the largest PC manufacturer?, answer: Compaq | question: How much were Dell profiting in 2002?, answer: $35 billion | question: What company did Compaq merge with in 2002?, answer: Hewlett Packard | question: What company was the fastest growing in the early 2000s?, answer: Dell
From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own developmental league, the af2. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved and reorganized as a new corporation comprising teams from both leagues, and the AFL returned in 2010. The Arena Football League has its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.

question: What was the name of the AFL development league?, answer: af2 | question: When did the AFL development league begin?, answer: 2000 | question: When was the first AFL season played?, answer: 1987 | question: What Arena Football League season was cancelled?, answer: 2009 | question: In what city and state is the Arena Football League based?, answer: Chicago, Illinois
From 2000 to 2010, the average cost per asthma-related hospital stay in the United States for children remained relatively stable at about $3,600, whereas the average cost per asthma-related hospital stay for adults increased from $5,200 to $6,600. In 2010, Medicaid was the most frequent primary payer among children and adults aged 18–44 years in the United States; private insurance was the second most frequent payer. Among both children and adults in the lowest income communities in the United States there is a higher rates of hospital stays for asthma in 2010 than those in the highest income communities.

question: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for children??, answer: about $3,600 | question: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for adults?, answer: from $5,200 to $6,600 | question: Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults?, answer: Medicaid | question: Who was more likely to seek hospital help in the US for asthma reasons?, answer: the lowest income communities
From 2001 to 2008, Mac sales increased continuously on an annual basis. Apple reported worldwide sales of 3.36 million Macs during the 2009 holiday season. As of Mid-2011, the Macintosh continues to enjoy rapid market share increase in the US, growing from 7.3% of all computer shipments in 2010 to 9.3% in 2011. According to IDC's quarterly PC tracker, globally, in 3rd quarter of 2014, Apple's PC market share increased 5.7 percent year over year, with record sales of 5.5 million units. Apple now sits in the number five spot, with a global market share of about 6% during 2014, behind Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer.

question: How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?, answer: 3.36 million | question: What was Apples market share of all computer shipments in 2010?, answer: 7.3% | question: What was Apples market share of all computer shipments in 2011?, answer: 9.3% | question: What ranking was Apple in the PC global market share during 2014?, answer: about 6% | question: Who outperformed Apple in the 2014 PC global market share?, answer: Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer
From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.

question: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?, answer: the Bush Administration | question: During what period did the administration deny funding?, answer: From 2002 through 2008 | question: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?, answer: the US Congress | question: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?, answer: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations | question: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?, answer: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment
From 2006, the growth of the city extended into "green wedges" and beyond the city's urban growth boundary. Predictions of the city's population reaching 5 million people pushed the state government to review the growth boundary in 2008 as part of its Melbourne @ Five Million strategy. In 2009, Melbourne was less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities. At this time, more new jobs were created in Melbourne than any other Australian city—almost as many as the next two fastest growing cities, Brisbane and Perth, combined, and Melbourne's property market remained strong, resulting in historically high property prices and widespread rent increases.

question: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?, answer: less affected | question: Which market in Melbourne remained strong during the Late-2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases?, answer: property market | question: After Melbourne, which were the next two fastest growing Australian cities in 2009?, answer: Brisbane and Perth | question: What is the name given to Melbourne's population strategy that was revised in 2008?, answer: Melbourne @ Five Million strategy
From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George. Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign. The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.

question: Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?, answer: Tudor rose | question: When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?, answer: Upon her accession | question: Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?, answer: royal standards | question: What type of flags are used in foreign countries?, answer: personal | question: When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?, answer: 21 April 1944
From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution. In Bamako, in response to mass demonstrations organized by university students and later joined by trade unionists and others, soldiers opened fire indiscriminately on the nonviolent demonstrators. Riots broke out briefly following the shootings. Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traoré declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew. Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies.

question: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?, answer: pro-democracy | question: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?, answer: March Revolution | question: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?, answer: nightly | question: How many people died over the course of four days?, answer: 300 lives | question: After all of the governments efforts what types of protests continued?, answer: nonviolent
From 7 September 1940, one year into the war, London was bombed by the Luftwaffe for 57 consecutive nights. More than one million London houses were destroyed or damaged and more than 40,000 civilians were killed, almost half of them in London. Ports and industrial centres outside London were also attacked. The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war. The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged. Other ports including Bristol, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Southampton and Swansea were also bombed, as were the industrial cities of Birmingham, Belfast, Coventry, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield. Birmingham and Coventry were chosen because of the Spitfire and tank factories in Birmingham and the many munitions factories in Coventry. The city centre of Coventry was almost destroyed, as was Coventry Cathedral.

question: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?, answer: 57 consecutive nights | question: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?, answer: Sea port of Hull | question: How many homes in London were destroyed in London?, answer: More than one million | question: How many people were killed in Liverpool?, answer: nearly 4,000 deaths | question: Which city centre was destroyed?, answer: Coventry
From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, before lying in state at Westminster Hall from 11 February. His funeral took place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on the 15th. He was interred initially in the Royal Vault until he was transferred to the King George VI Memorial Chapel inside St. George's on 26 March 1969. In 2002, fifty years after his death, the remains of his widow, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and the ashes of his younger daughter Princess Margaret, who both died that year, were interred in the chapel alongside him.

question: What church did the King's funeral take place on the 15th?, answer: Windsor Castle | question: What year did Queen Elizabeth die?, answer: 2002 | question: What year did Princess Margaret die?, answer: 2002 | question: In which chapel does King George's body lie in today?, answer: King George VI Memorial Chapel
From April 20–23, 1989, pre-election meetings were held in Lviv for four consecutive days, drawing crowds of up to 25,000. The action included an one-hour warning strike at eight local factories and institutions. It was the first labor strike in Lviv since 1944. On May 3, a pre-election rally attracted 30,000 in Lviv. On May 7, The Memorial Society organized a mass meeting at Bykivnia, site of a mass grave of Ukrainian and Polish victims of Stalinist terror. After a march from Kiev to the site, a memorial service was staged.

question: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?, answer: 25,000 | question: How long did the warning strike last?, answer: one-hour | question: Where did the strike take place?, answer: eight local factories and institutions | question: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?, answer: 1944 | question: At what sight was the Bykivnia meeting held?, answer: mass grave
From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period. The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed. In May, Stalin replaced his Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, who was regarded as pro-western and who was also Jewish, with Vyacheslav Molotov, allowing the Soviet Union more latitude in discussions with more parties, not only with Britain and France.

question: Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?, answer: Maxim Litvinov | question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930’s treaty with each other?, answer: Soviet and German | question: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?, answer: Germany and the Soviet Union
From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established. In 1953, the Queen and her husband embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles by land, sea and air. She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her. Throughout her reign, the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth; she is the most widely travelled head of state.

question: What entity did the British Empire slowly become during Elizabeth's reign?, answer: Commonwealth of Nations | question: In what year did Elizabeth become Queen?, answer: 1952 | question: What tour did Elizabeth take in 1953?, answer: round-the-world tour | question: How many nations did Elizabeth visit on tour in 1953?, answer: 13 countries | question: How many miles did Elizabeth cover on her world tour?, answer: 40,000 miles
From European settlement in 1888, child convicts were occasionally sent to Australia where they were made to work. Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain. With a low population, agricultural productivity was higher and families did not face starvation as in established industrialised countries. Australia also did not have significant industry until the later part of the 20th century when child labour laws, and compulsory schooling had developed under the influence of Britain. From the 1870s Child labour was restricted by compulsorry schooling.

question: In 1888 what country were child convicts sent to the most?, answer: Australia | question: What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?, answer: compulsorry schooling | question: Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?, answer: Child labour was not as excessive in Australia | question: When did industrailization take off in Australia?, answer: 20th century
From January 18–20, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced. The conference was attended by General secretary Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guoqiang and Zhou Yongkang, all members of CPC Politburo Standing Committee signaling the commitment of senior Chinese leaders to development of Tibet and ethnic Tibetan areas. The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children. China has invested 310 billion yuan (about 45.6 billion U.S. dollars) in Tibet since 2001. "Tibet's GDP was expected to reach 43.7 billion yuan in 2009, up 170 percent from that in 2000 and posting an annual growth of 12.3 percent over the past nine years."

question: In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?, answer: 2010 | question: Members of which committee attended the conference?, answer: CPC Politburo Standing Committee | question: By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?, answer: 2020 | question: What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?, answer: education | question: How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?, answer: about 45.6 billion
From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons—Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea—orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This occultation had been attributed to ring arcs, but when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989, Larissa was found to have caused it. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004. A new moon and the smallest yet, S/2004 N 1, was found in 2013. Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.

question: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?, answer: Voyager 2 | question: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?, answer: Proteus | question: What is notable about the moon Proteus?, answer: irregularly shaped | question: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?, answer: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea | question: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?, answer: 1981
From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America. The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting.

question: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?, answer: organized crime figures from all across America | question: What family was Charles, answer: Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio | question: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?, answer: 1929 | question: For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?, answer: Masseria family | question: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?, answer: Lucky | question: Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?, answer: Johnny "the Fox" Torrio | question: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?, answer: the Fox
From November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain at AT&T's Bell Labs in the United States performed experiments and observed that when two gold point contacts were applied to a crystal of germanium, a signal was produced with the output power greater than the input. Solid State Physics Group leader William Shockley saw the potential in this, and over the next few months worked to greatly expand the knowledge of semiconductors. The term transistor was coined by John R. Pierce as a contraction of the term transresistance. According to Lillian Hoddeson and Vicki Daitch, authors of a biography of John Bardeen, Shockley had proposed that Bell Labs' first patent for a transistor should be based on the field-effect and that he be named as the inventor. Having unearthed Lilienfeld’s patents that went into obscurity years earlier, lawyers at Bell Labs advised against Shockley's proposal because the idea of a field-effect transistor that used an electric field as a "grid" was not new. Instead, what Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley invented in 1947 was the first point-contact transistor. In acknowledgement of this accomplishment, Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect."

question: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?, answer: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947 | question: What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?, answer: germanium | question: Who was the Solid State Physics Group Leader?, answer: William Shockley | question: Who came up with the term transistor?, answer: John R. Pierce | question: Why was the term transistor used?, answer: a contraction of the term transresistance
From November 1940 – February 1941, the Luftwaffe shifted its strategy and attacked other industrial cities. In particular, the West Midlands were targeted. On the night of 13/14 November, 77 He 111s of Kampfgeschwader 26 (26th Bomber Wing, or KG 26) bombed London while 63 from KG 55 hit Birmingham. The next night, a large force hit Coventry. "Pathfinders" from 12 Kampfgruppe 100 (Bomb Group 100 or KGr 100) led 437 bombers from KG 1, KG 3, KG 26, KG 27, KG 55 and Lehrgeschwader 1 (1st Training Wing, or LG 1) which dropped 394 short tons (357 t) of high explosive, 56 short tons (51 t) of incendiaries, and 127 parachute mines. Other sources say 449 bombers and a total of 530 short tons (480 t) of bombs were dropped. The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase "to conventrate". Over 10,000 incendiaries were dropped. Around 21 factories were seriously damaged in Coventry, and loss of public utilities stopped work at nine others, disrupting industrial output for several months. Only one bomber was lost, to anti-aircraft fire, despite the RAF flying 125 night sorties. No follow up raids were made, as OKL underestimated the British power of recovery (as Bomber Command would do over Germany from 1943–1945). The Germans were surprised by the success of the attack. The concentration had been achieved by accident. The strategic effect of the raid was a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production.

question: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?, answer: the West Midlands | question: How many parachute mines were dropped?, answer: 127 | question: The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?, answer: "to conventrate" | question: What stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry?, answer: loss of public utilities | question: What effect did the raid have strategically?, answer: a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production