lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?, answer: defensive and "boring" | question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?, answer: 1970s and 1980s | question: What film featured a Arsenal play in derogatory way?, answer: The Full Monty | question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?, answer: Eric Morecambe | question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?, answer: Plunkett & Macleane
Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.

question: What famous team defeated Arsenal for the League Cup in 2007?, answer: Chelsea | question: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>, answer: Birmingham City | question: How many wins did Arsenal have to make the team the most successful in FA Cup history?, answer: 12 | question: What team did Arsenal defeat at Wembley in 2015?, answer: Chelsea | question: How Community Shield titles does Arsenal have?, answer: 14
Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.

question: In what year did Arsenal join The Football League?, answer: 1893 | question: During the 1930s, Arsenal won how many League Championships?, answer: five | question: When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?, answer: 1970–71 | question: Over a 17 year period which began in the late 80s, stretching five years into the new millenia, how many FA Cups did Arsenal win?, answer: five | question: What was the first football club from southern England to join The Football League?, answer: Arsenal | question: When did Arsenal join the Football League?, answer: 1893 | question: In what year did Arsenal qualify to be in the First Division?, answer: 1904 | question: How many league championships did Arsenal win in the 1930s?, answer: five | question: What was Arsenal's league position ranking at the end of the last century?, answer: highest average
Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?, answer: seventh | question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?, answer: £331.3m | question: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?, answer: £100.4m | question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?, answer: more | question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?, answer: £24.7m
Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas. These teams still wear those designs to this day.

question: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?, answer: Sparta Prague | question: What team in 1938 used the same style of kit, but in green?, answer: Hibernian | question: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?, answer: Os Arsenalistas | question: For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?, answer: to this day | question: What was Sporting Clube de Braga's original color?, answer: green
Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

question: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?, answer: Tottenham Hotspur | question: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?, answer: North London derbies | question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?, answer: Manchester United | question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?, answer: Premier League title | question: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?, answer: 2008
Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?, answer: non-quoted public limited | question: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?, answer: 62,217 | question: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?, answer: £15,670 | question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?, answer: $1.3 billion | question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?, answer: second highest
Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, 12. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won?, answer: 13 | question: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?, answer: third highest | question: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most?, answer: FA Cup trophies | question: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals?, answer: UEFA Champions League | question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?, answer: Barcelona
Art historian Hravard Hakobyan notes that "Artsakh carpets occupy a special place in the history of Armenian carpet-making." Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles. They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and otsagorgs (serpent-carpets). The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, "covered with vegatative ornaments", and bears an artistic resemblance to the illuminated manuscripts produced in Artsakh.

question: What is Hakobyan's career?, answer: Art historian | question: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?, answer: dragons and eagles | question: What are artsvagorgs?, answer: eagle-carpets | question: What are vishapagorgs?, answer: dragon-carpets | question: What are otsagorgs?, answer: serpent-carpets
Arthur Collier published similar assertions though there seems to have been no influence between the two contemporary writers. The only knowable reality is the represented image of an external object. Matter as a cause of that image, is unthinkable and therefore nothing to us. An external world as absolute matter unrelated to an observer does not exist as far as we are concerned. The universe cannot exist as it appears if there is no perceiving mind. Collier was influenced by An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World by "Cambridge Platonist" John Norris (1701).

question: Who was known as the "Cambridge Platonist"?, answer: John Norris | question: Who was notably influenced by John Norris?, answer: Arthur Collier | question: When was An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World written?, answer: 1701 | question: What sort of reality did Collier believe was knowable?, answer: represented image of an external object
Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science. Diamond argued that: “The human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics. Here is where the tension develops, for he also wants to give a reasoned moral defense of the free market. He is an intellectual skeptic who wants to give political philosophy a secure intellectual foundation. It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory.”

question: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?, answer: Arthur M. Diamond | question: Diamond believes Hayek's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of what topic?, answer: economic science | question: What term does Diamond use to refer to Hayek?, answer: intellectual skeptic | question: Diamond states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?, answer: confused and contradictory
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) wrote that "...materialism is the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself". He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization. That is, the brain itself is the "determiner" of how material objects will be experienced or perceived:

question: Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?, answer: 1788-1860 | question: What did he say that the brain would decide?, answer: how material objects will be experienced or perceived
Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls "fair practice," including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education. The laws implementing these limitations and exceptions for uses that would otherwise be infringing broadly fall into the categories of either fair use or fair dealing. In common law systems, these fair practice statutes typically enshrine principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents, and are considered essential to freedom of speech.

question: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?, answer: fair practice | question: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?, answer: journalism and education | question: What categories do works that would normally be considered infringing fall into?, answer: fair use or fair dealing | question: What do these statutes represent?, answer: principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents | question: What are these statutes essential to?, answer: freedom of speech
Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. Nonetheless, this does not preclude an independent royal decision to exercise a right of veto. In November 2011, the assembly adopted an Arms and Ammunitions (Amendment) Bill, which reduced the possible criminal sentences for the illicit possession of firearms. The bill was adopted by ten votes to eight. Two members of the assembly had recently been charged with the illicit possession of firearms. The Prime Minister, Lord Tuʻivakanō, voted in favour of the amendment. Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December.

question: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?, answer: 41 and 68 | question: What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy?, answer: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers | question: In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?, answer: 2011 | question: In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?, answer: December
Articles 46–53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the only ways that treaties can be invalidated—considered unenforceable and void under international law. A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself. Invalidation is separate from withdrawal, suspension, or termination (addressed above), which all involve an alteration in the consent of the parties of a previously valid treaty rather than the invalidation of that consent in the first place.

question: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?, answer: Articles 46–53 | question: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?, answer: the content of the treaty itself | question: In addition to the content of the treaty itself, why might a treated by invalidated?, answer: the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty | question: A treaty might be considered what if it's considered unenforceable and void under international law?, answer: invalidated | question: Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?, answer: withdrawal, suspension, or termination
Articles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: "If a Bill has been passed unaltered by two sessions of the Storting, constituted after two separate successive elections and separated from each other by at least two intervening sessions of the Storting, without a divergent Bill having been passed by any Storting in the period between the first and last adoption, and it is then submitted to the King with a petition that His Majesty shall not refuse his assent to a Bill which, after the most mature deliberation, the Storting considers to be beneficial, it shall become law even if the Royal Assent is not accorded before the Storting goes into recess."

question: Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?, answer: Articles 77–79 | question: Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?, answer: Article 79 | question: How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed?, answer: two
Artifacts from the Paleolithic suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago. Lunar calendars were among the first to appear, either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days). Without intercalation to add days or months to some years, seasons quickly drift in a calendar based solely on twelve lunar months. Lunisolar calendars have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year (now known to be about 365.24 days) and a year of just twelve lunar months. The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to years. Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization. These calendars were religiously and astronomically based, with 18 months in a year and 20 days in a month.

question: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?, answer: the Paleolithic | question: Which calendars were among the first to appear?, answer: Lunar calendars | question: How long were the original lunar calendars?, answer: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days) | question: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?, answer: Mesoamerica | question: How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?, answer: 18
Artists contributing to this format include mainly soft rock/pop singers such as, Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis, Nana Mouskouri, Celine Dion, Julio Iglesias, Frank Sinatra, Barry Manilow, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Marc Anthony.

question: Along with Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis, Nana Mouskouri, Celine Dion, Julio Iglesias, Barry Manilow, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Marc Anthony, what notable artist is featured on the soft AC format?, answer: Frank Sinatra
Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success. These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop.

question: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?, answer: synthpop | question: What did the synthpop style of music benefit from the gaining popularity of?, answer: MTV | question: Synthpop heavily borrowed elements from what type of music?, answer: electronic and synthesizer music | question: What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?, answer: subversive | question: What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue?, answer: commercial success | question: What new music style focused on electronic and synthesized sounds?, answer: synthpop | question: What really helped to launch synthpop?, answer: MTV | question: What else began to emerge as post-punk groups moved to a more commercial focus?, answer: pop | question: How did pos-punk give rise to pop?, answer: post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream
Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences. Barbara Schaal is Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Sciences. James E. McLeod was the Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences; according to a University news release he died at the University's Barnes-Jewish Hospital on Tuesday, September 6, 2011 of renal failure as a result of a two-year-long struggle with cancer. Richard J. Smith is Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.

question: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?, answer: three divisions | question: Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?, answer: Barbara Schaal | question: When did James Mcleod pass away?, answer: September 6, 2011 | question: What positions did James Mcleod hold at Washington University?, answer: Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences | question: What position does Richard J. Smith hold at Washington University?, answer: Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.