lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Along with the rest of South West England, Somerset has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country. The annual mean temperature is approximately 10 °C (50.0 °F). Seasonal temperature variation is less extreme than most of the United Kingdom because of the adjacent sea temperatures. The summer months of July and August are the warmest with mean daily maxima of approximately 21 °C (69.8 °F). In winter mean minimum temperatures of 1 °C (33.8 °F) or 2 °C (35.6 °F) are common. In the summer the Azores high pressure affects the south-west of England, but convective cloud sometimes forms inland, reducing the number of hours of sunshine. Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours. In December 1998 there were 20 days without sun recorded at Yeovilton. Most the rainfall in the south-west is caused by Atlantic depressions or by convection. Most of the rainfall in autumn and winter is caused by the Atlantic depressions, which is when they are most active. In summer, a large proportion of the rainfall is caused by sun heating the ground leading to convection and to showers and thunderstorms. Average rainfall is around 700 mm (28 in). About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, and June to August the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.

question: What is the somerset climate like, answer: a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country | question: The annual sunshine rate of somerset, answer: Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours | question: How many days of snow on average, answer: About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical | question: The average rainfall level of somerset, answer: Average rainfall is around 700 mm (28 in)
Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court, and suspended the constitution.

question: Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?, answer: Salaad Gabeyre Kediye | question: What was Jama Korshel's title?, answer: Chief of Police | question: What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?, answer: Lieutenant Colonel | question: What name did the Supreme Revolutionary Council give to Somalia?, answer: the Somali Democratic Republic | question: Along with dissolving the Supreme Court and parliament, what action did the Supreme Revolutionary Council take?, answer: suspended the constitution
Alongside the capital, the most popular tourist destinations are Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz. In the early 2000s, the industry faced serious limitations in infrastructure, communications, industry standards and personnel training. The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom. Several organized tours from Germany, France and other European countries come to Iran annually to visit archaeological sites and monuments. In 2003, Iran ranked 68th in tourism revenues worldwide. According to UNESCO and the deputy head of research for Iran Travel and Tourism Organization (ITTO), Iran is rated 4th among the top 10 destinations in the Middle East. Domestic tourism in Iran is one of the largest in the world. Weak advertising, unstable regional conditions, a poor public image in some parts of the world, and absence of efficient planning schemes in the tourism sector have all hindered the growth of tourism.

question: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?, answer: the most popular tourist destinations | question: How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?, answer: 300,000 | question: Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?, answer: Asian Muslims | question: In 2003, what was Iran's worldwide rank in tourism revenues?, answer: ranked 68th | question: What was Iran's rank in the top 10 Middle East destinations according to UNESCO?, answer: rated 4th
Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility, has reduced the popularity of numeric and alphanumeric LED displays.

question: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?, answer: Alphanumeric | question: What is another format that Alphanumeric LEDs are available in?, answer: dot-matrix | question: Which alphanumeric LED display can display all letters?, answer: Starburst | question: What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?, answer: 5x7 | question: What has reduced the popularity of numeric LED displays?, answer: liquid crystal displays
Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century. Leonhard Euler studied the shapes of crystals, and by the 19th century crystal hunting was common in Alpine regions. David Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals that he studied and documented. In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals.

question: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?, answer: hundreds of years | question: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?, answer: the 18th century | question: Who studied the shapes of crystals?, answer: Leonhard Euler | question: By the 19th century what was common in the Alpine regions?, answer: crystal hunting | question: Who amassed a collection 8000 crystals?, answer: David Friedrich Wiser
Alpine glaciers can be straight rivers of ice, long sweeping rivers, spread in a fan-like shape (Piedmont glaciers), and curtains of ice that hang from vertical slopes of the mountain peaks. The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be home to dragons in the medieval period. The cracking creates unpredictable and dangerous crevasses, often invisible under new snowfall, which cause the greatest danger to mountaineers.

question: How do Piedmont glaciers appear?, answer: spread in a fan-like shape | question: What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?, answer: The stress of the movement | question: What does the cracking of the ice create?, answer: unpredictable and dangerous crevasses
Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental. Gentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius, and 40 species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps, in a range of 1,500 to 2,400 m (4,921 to 7,874 ft). Writing about the gentians in Switzerland D. H. Lawrence described them as "darkening the day-time, torch-like with the smoking blueness of Pluto's gloom." Gentians tend to "appear" repeatedly as the spring blooming takes place at progressively later dates, moving from the lower altitude to the higher altitude meadows where the snow melts much later than in the valleys. On the highest rocky ledges the spring flowers bloom in the summer.

question: What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental?, answer: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian | question: What are Gentians named after?, answer: the Illyrian king Gentius | question: How many species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps?, answer: 40 species
Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity. Nowadays some concentrated mountain areas have a strong highly energetic ski resort culture in winter, and a hiking (ger: das Wandern) or Mountain biking culture in summer. Other areas throughout the year have a recreational culture that caters to tourism, yet the quieter seasons are spring and autumn when there are fewer visitors. A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the cities. Folk art is kept alive in organisations all over the country. In Switzerland it is mostly expressed in music, dance, poetry, wood carving and embroidery. The alphorn, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood, has become alongside yodeling and the accordion an epitome of traditional Swiss music.

question: What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?, answer: Alpine | question: What highly energetic culture is in some concentrated mountain areas in the winter?, answer: ski resort culture | question: What is the name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music?, answer: alphorn | question: What traditional culture predominates in many areas of small farms?, answer: farmer and herder culture
Alsace is one of the most conservative régions of France. It is one of just two régions in metropolitan France where the conservative right won the 2004 région elections and thus controls the Alsace Regional Council. Conservative leader Nicolas Sarkozy got his best score in Alsace (over 65%) in the second round of the French presidential elections of 2007. The president of the Regional Council is Philippe Richert, a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, elected in the 2010 regional election. The frequently changing status of the région throughout history has left its mark on modern day politics in terms of a particular interest in national identity issues. Alsace is also one of the most pro-EU regions of France. It was one of the few French regions that voted 'yes' to the European Constitution in 2005.

question: Which conservative leader in 2007 received the best score during the second round of elections?, answer: Nicolas Sarkozy | question: Who is the president of the regional counsel?, answer: Philippe Richert | question: Alsace was one of the few to vote for this measure from France, what was it?, answer: European Constitution in 2005
Alsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940 during the Second World War. Although Germany never formally annexed Alsace-Lorraine, it was incorporated into the Greater German Reich, which had been restructured into Reichsgaue. Alsace was merged with Baden, and Lorraine with the Saarland, to become part of a planned Westmark. During the war, 130,000 young men from Alsace and Lorraine were inducted into the German army against their will (malgré-nous) and in some cases, the Waffen SS. Some of the latter were involved in war crimes such as the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre. Most of them perished on the eastern front. The few that could escape fled to Switzerland or joined the resistance. In July 1944, 1500 malgré-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces.

question: What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?, answer: 1940 | question: Approximately how many Alsace and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II?, answer: 130,000 | question: Which group of people were released by the Russians to Algiers?, answer: malgré-nous
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to non-rock styles. The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene. The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years.

question: What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?, answer: nihilistic | question: The Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks were all musicians part of what movement?, answer: No wave | question: Who produced the compilation "No New York"?, answer: Eno | question: What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?, answer: ZE Records | question: In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?, answer: noise, dissonance and atonality | question: What was no wave?, answer: a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes | question: What type of a view did no wave have?, answer: an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic | question: What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?, answer: No wave | question: When was ZE Records founded?, answer: 1978 | question: What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?, answer: No New York
Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations.

question: What newspaper was founded in 1935?, answer: Michigan Chronicle | question: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?, answer: 11th largest | question: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?, answer: weekly | question: What province of Canada is a large consumer of Detroit programming?, answer: Ontario
Also in 1931, Hayek critiqued Keynes's Treatise on Money (1930) in his "Reflections on the pure theory of Mr. J. M. Keynes" and published his lectures at the LSE in book form as Prices and Production. Unemployment and idle resources are, for Keynes, caused by a lack of effective demand; for Hayek, they stem from a previous, unsustainable episode of easy money and artificially low interest rates. Keynes asked his friend Piero Sraffa to respond. Sraffa elaborated on the effect of inflation-induced "forced savings" on the capital sector and about the definition of a "natural" interest rate in a growing economy. Others who responded negatively to Hayek's work on the business cycle included John Hicks, Frank Knight, and Gunnar Myrdal. Kaldor later wrote that Hayek's Prices and Production had produced "a remarkable crop of critics" and that the total number of pages in British and American journals dedicated to the resulting debate "could rarely have been equalled in the economic controversies of the past."

question: Hayek's critical analysis of Keyne's work was published under what title?, answer: Prices and Production | question: Apart from easy money, what did Hayek believe unemployment was caused by?, answer: artificially low interest rates | question: Who did Keynes turn to for assistance in arguing his point to Hayek?, answer: Piero Sraffa | question: According to Nicholas Kaldor, what had Hayek's book created?, answer: "a remarkable crop of critics"
Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film). It starred Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects. Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders. The film was another huge box office smash, grossing over $591 million worldwide.

question: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?, answer: Paramount and DreamWorks | question: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?, answer: H. G. Wells | question: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?, answer: 1953 | question: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?, answer: Industrial Light & Magic | question: How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn?, answer: over $591 million worldwide
Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed] Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education, on par with the best schools of the United Kingdom and to establish strong bonds between the British and Uruguayan children living in the country. The School is governed by the Board of Governors, elected by the British Schools Society in Uruguay, whose honorary president is the British Ambassador to Uruguay. Prominent alumni include former government ministers Pedro Bordaberry Herrán and Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon.

question: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?, answer: Carrasco | question: When was the British Schools of Montevideo established?, answer: 1908 | question: What was the British Schools of Montevideo original purpose?, answer: to give Uruguayan children a complete education
Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived. This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists. Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969. The label was discontinued in 1970.

question: Date Records gave rise to the group "Peaches and Herb" in what year?, answer: 1965 | question: Date Records released what major success in 1969?, answer: "Time of the Season" by the Zombies | question: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?, answer: #2 | question: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?, answer: 1970
Also in the late 1970s, "direct-to-disc" records were produced, aimed at an audiophile niche market. These completely bypassed the use of magnetic tape in favor of a "purist" transcription directly to the master lacquer disc. Also during this period, half-speed mastered and "original master" records were released, using expensive state-of-the-art technology. A further late 1970s development was the Disco Eye-Cued system used mainly on Motown 12-inch singles released between 1978 and 1980. The introduction, drum-breaks, or choruses of a track were indicated by widely separated grooves, giving a visual cue to DJs mixing the records. The appearance of these records is similar to an LP, but they only contain one track each side.

question: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?, answer: visual cue to DJs mixing the records | question: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?, answer: only contain one track each side | question: When was the Disco Eye-Cued System developed?, answer: late 1970s | question: What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?, answer: a "purist" transcription | question: When were 'half speed' and 'digitally remastered' recordings being released?, answer: late 1970s
Also labeled an Orphist by Apollinaire, Marcel Duchamp was responsible for another extreme development inspired by Cubism. The ready-made arose from a joint consideration that the work itself is considered an object (just as a painting), and that it uses the material detritus of the world (as collage and papier collé in the Cubist construction and Assemblage). The next logical step, for Duchamp, was to present an ordinary object as a self-sufficient work of art representing only itself. In 1913 he attached a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool and in 1914 selected a bottle-drying rack as a sculpture in its own right.

question: By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist?, answer: Apollinaire | question: What two items did Duchamp attach together in 1913?, answer: a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool | question: What object did Duchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself?, answer: bottle-drying rack
Also of major note in Ciudad Vieja is the Plaza de la Constitución (or Plaza Matriz). During the first decades of Uruguayan independence this square was the main hub of city life. On the square are the Cabildo—the seat of colonial government—and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral. The cathedral is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera, Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Venancio Flores. Another notable square is Plaza Zabala with the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala. On its south side, Palacio Taranco, once residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers, is now the Museum of Decorative Arts. A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination.

question: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?, answer: Plaza de la Constitución | question: What is the Cabildo?, answer: the seat of colonial government | question: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?, answer: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral | question: Where is the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala located?, answer: Plaza Zabala
Also on the north side is the suburban community of Catalina Foothills, located in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains just north of the city limits. This community includes among the area's most expensive homes, sometimes multimillion-dollar estates. The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek. Some of the Tucson area's major resorts are located in the Catalina Foothills, including the Hacienda Del Sol, Westin La Paloma Resort, Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and Canyon Ranch Resort. La Encantada, an upscale outdoor shopping mall, is also in the Foothills.

question: What is the Foothills west of?, answer: Sabino Creek | question: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?, answer: Catalina Foothills | question: What is La Encantada?, answer: upscale outdoor shopping mall | question: What is the Foothills east of?, answer: Oracle Road | question: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?, answer: Catalina Foothills | question: Where are the most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area?, answer: Catalina Foothills | question: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?, answer: River Road | question: What outdoor mall is in Catalina Foothills?, answer: La Encantada | question: Which big resorts are in Catalina Foothills?, answer: Hacienda Del Sol, Westin La Paloma Resort, Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and Canyon Ranch Resort
Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. It contains the state capital Juneau, the former capital Sitka, and Ketchikan, at one time Alaska's largest city. The Alaska Marine Highway provides a vital surface transportation link throughout the area, as only three communities (Haines, Hyder and Skagway) enjoy direct connections to the contiguous North American road system.

question: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?, answer: Tongass National Forest | question: Which city was Alaska's former capital?, answer: Sitka | question: What is the area closest to the continental US called?, answer: Panhandle or Inside Passage | question: Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?, answer: Panhandle or Inside Passage