lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France. This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure. Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Service Medal for his work at home.[citation needed] In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the first great war (led by Gen. Bernard Montgomery) sought to denigrate Eisenhower for his previous lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule.

question: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?, answer: week | question: What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?, answer: Distinguished Service Medal | question: What notable Second World War commander disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience?, answer: Montgomery
Once at Golgotha, Jesus was offered wine mixed with gall to drink. Matthew's and Mark's Gospels record that he refused this. He was then crucified and hung between two convicted thieves. According to some translations from the original Greek, the thieves may have been bandits or Jewish rebels. According to Mark's Gospel, he endured the torment of crucifixion for some six hours from the third hour, at approximately 9 am, until his death at the ninth hour, corresponding to about 3 pm. The soldiers affixed a sign above his head stating "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in three languages, divided his garments and cast lots for his seamless robe. The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already. Each gospel has its own account of Jesus' last words, seven statements altogether. In the Synoptic Gospels, various supernatural events accompany the crucifixion, including darkness, an earthquake, and (in Matthew) the resurrection of saints. Following Jesus' death, his body was removed from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and buried in a rock-hewn tomb, with Nicodemus assisting.

question: What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?, answer: wine mixed with gall | question: Where was Jesus Crucified?, answer: hung between two convicted thieves | question: How many hours did Jesus endure Crucifixion?, answer: six hours | question: How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?, answer: seven statements altogether | question: Who removed Jesus from the cross?, answer: Joseph of Arimathea
Once food leaves the crop, it passes to the midgut (element 13 in numbered diagram), also known as the mesenteron, where the majority of digestion takes place. Microscopic projections from the midgut wall, called microvilli, increase the surface area of the wall and allow more nutrients to be absorbed; they tend to be close to the origin of the midgut. In some insects, the role of the microvilli and where they are located may vary. For example, specialized microvilli producing digestive enzymes may more likely be near the end of the midgut, and absorption near the origin or beginning of the midgut.:32

question: What is another name for mesenteron?, answer: midgut | question: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?, answer: the crop | question: The majority of an insects digestion happens where?, answer: the mesenteron | question: What kind of projections are in the midgut wall?, answer: Microscopic | question: What are microscopic projections called?, answer: microvilli
Once inside the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, there are no lines to see the individual documents and visitors are allowed to walk from document to document as they wish. For over 30 years the National Archives have forbidden flash photography but the advent of cameras with automatic flashes have made the rules increasingly difficult to enforce. As a result, all filming, photographing, and videotaping by the public in the exhibition areas has been prohibited since February 25, 2010.

question: Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?, answer: February 25, 2010 | question: For how long has the National Archives prohibited flash photography?, answer: over 30 years | question: What is an aspect of a visit to the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?, answer: no lines | question: What has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom?, answer: advent of cameras with automatic flashes
Once known as "the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government. For the first two centuries of settlement, the most potent armed force operating from Bermuda was its merchant shipping fleet, which turned to privateering at every opportunity. The Bermuda government maintained a local militia. After the American Revolutionary War, Bermuda was established as the Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy. Once the Royal Navy established a base and dockyard defended by regular soldiers, however, the militias were disbanded following the War of 1812. At the end of the 19th century, the colony raised volunteer units to form a reserve for the military garrison.

question: Due to the British goverment's defense forces, what are two nicknames for bermuda?, answer: the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda" | question: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?, answer: turned to privateering | question: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?, answer: Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy. | question: When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?, answer: following the War of 1812 | question: How did the colony form a military garrison in the 19th century?, answer: raised volunteer units to form a reserve
Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor. These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea.

question: What living organisms are bacteria being reffered as?, answer: prokaryotes | question: What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?, answer: nucleus | question: When did the scientific classification change?, answer: 1990s | question: What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?, answer: Bacteria and Archaea
Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip. A pretext for war was provided by Philip's refusal to end his war with Attalid Pergamum, and Rhodes, both Roman allies. The Romans, also allied with the Aetolian League of Greek city-states (which resented Philip's power), thus declared war on Macedon in 200 BC, starting the Second Macedonian War. This ended with a decisive Roman victory at the Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC). Like most Roman peace treaties of the period, the resultant 'Peace of Flaminius' was designed utterly to crush the power of the defeated party; a massive indemnity was levied, Philip's fleet was surrendered to Rome, and Macedon was effectively returned to its ancient boundaries, losing influence over the city-states of southern Greece, and land in Thrace and Asia Minor. The result was the end of Macedon as a major power in the Mediterranean.

question: In what region did the Romans aim to re-bolster the influence after the Second Punic war?, answer: the Balkans | question: Whose refusal to end wars with Attalid Pergamum and Rhodes led to the Second Macedonian War?, answer: Philip | question: What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?, answer: 200 BC | question: What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?, answer: Battle of Cynoscephalae | question: What empire won the Second Macedonian War?, answer: Roman
Once the coastal assault had succeeded, Eisenhower insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy, and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany. Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively). Eisenhower worked tirelessly to address the demands of the rival commanders to optimize Allied forces, often by giving them tactical, though sometimes ineffective, latitude; many historians conclude this delayed the Allied victory in Europe. However, due to Eisenhower's persistence, the pivotal supply port at Antwerp was successfully, albeit belatedly, opened in late 1944, and victory became a more distinct probability.

question: What unit did Montgomery command?, answer: 21st Army Group | question: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?, answer: Bradley | question: What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?, answer: south | question: Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?, answer: Devers | question: What supply port was opened late in 1944?, answer: Antwerp
Once the elevator arrives at the floor, it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator. Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button. The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor, and will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car. Some hospital elevators will feature a 'hold' position on the code-blue key switch (similar to fire service) which allows the elevator to remain at a floor locked out of service until code blue is deactivated.

question: Upon arriving at the desinated floor, what does the elevator do?, answer: it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator | question: What steps do medical personnel take at that point?, answer: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button | question: Where then does the elevator go?, answer: The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor | question: Once it arrives what does the elevator do, answer: will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car | question: What does the hold feature do?, answer: allows the elevator to remain at a floor locked out of service until code blue is deactivated
One CATOBAR carrier: São Paulo is a Clemenceau-class aircraft carrier currently in service with the Brazilian Navy. São Paulo was first commissioned in 1963 by the French Navy as Foch and was transferred in 2000 to Brazil, where she became the new flagship of the Brazilian Navy. During the period from 2005–2010, São Paulo underwent extensive modernization. At the end of 2010, sea trials began, and as of 2011[update] São Paulo had been evaluated by the CIASA (Inspection Commission and Training Advisory). She was expected to rejoin the fleet in late 2013, but suffered another major fire in 2012.

question: What class carrier is the Sao Paulo?, answer: Clemenceau | question: Who is the Sao Paulo currently in service for?, answer: the Brazilian Navy | question: Who was the Sao Paulo first commissioned by in 1963?, answer: the French Navy | question: What did Sao Paulo undergo during the period from 2005-2010?, answer: extensive modernization | question: What setback happened to Sao Paula in 2012?, answer: another major fire
One STOBAR carrier: Liaoning was originally built as the 57,000 tonne Soviet Admiral Kuznetsov-class carrier Varyag and was later purchased as a stripped hulk by China in 1998 on the pretext of use as a floating casino, then partially rebuilt and towed to China for completion. Liaoning was commissioned on 25 September 2012, and began service for testing and training. On 24 or 25 November 2012, Liaoning successfully launched and recovered several Shenyang J-15 jet fighter aircraft. She is classified as a training ship, intended to allow the navy to practice with carrier usage. On 26 December 2012, the People's Daily reported that it will take four to five years for Liaoning to reach full capacity, mainly due to training and coordination which will take significant amount of time for Chinese PLA Navy to complete as this is the first aircraft carrier in their possession. As it is a training ship, Liaoning is not assigned to any of China's operation fleets.

question: Why did China purchase the STOBAR carrier Liaoning in 1998?, answer: on the pretext of use as a floating casino | question: What is Liaoning classifed as?, answer: a training ship | question: What is the Liaoning intended to help the navy practice with?, answer: carrier usage | question: Why is Liaoning not assigned to any of China's operation fleets?, answer: it is a training ship | question: Why did the Chinese PLA Navy need 4-5 years for Liaoning to reach full capacity?, answer: this is the first aircraft carrier in their possession
One adaptation helping both predators and prey avoid detection is camouflage, a form of crypsis where species have an appearance that helps them blend into the background. Camouflage consists of not only color but also shape and pattern. The background upon which the organism is seen can be both its environment (e.g., the praying mantis to the right resembling dead leaves) or other organisms (e.g., zebras' stripes blend in with each other in a herd, making it difficult for lions to focus on a single target). The more convincing camouflage is, the more likely it is that the organism will go unseen.

question: Which adaptation helps both predators and prey?, answer: camouflage | question: What term is used for an adaptation that enables species to blend into the background?, answer: camouflage | question: Camoflauge consists of what else, in addition to color?, answer: shape and pattern | question: Ogranisms use camoflauge to blend with their habitat and what else?, answer: other organisms
One advantage of the black box technique is that no programming knowledge is required. Whatever biases the programmers may have had, the tester likely has a different set and may emphasize different areas of functionality. On the other hand, black-box testing has been said to be "like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight." Because they do not examine the source code, there are situations when a tester writes many test cases to check something that could have been tested by only one test case, or leaves some parts of the program untested.

question: What is one huge advantage to using the black-box method?, answer: no programming knowledge is required | question: What can black-box testing sometimes be referred to with the in-ability to see the code?, answer: like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight. | question: What is a good reason to have testers and developers separate?, answer: tester likely has a different set and may emphasize different areas of functionality
One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or "MOR") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs.

question: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?, answer: 1950s | question: What does the acronym MOR stand for?, answer: middle of the road | question: Along with pre-rock standards, what type of older songs did MOR stations play?, answer: big band titles
One boarding house, College, is reserved for seventy King's Scholars, who attend Eton on scholarships provided by the original foundation and awarded by examination each year; King's Scholars pay up to 90% of full fees, depending on their means. Of the other pupils, up to a third receive some kind of bursary or scholarship. The name "King's Scholars" is because the school was founded by King Henry VI in 1440. The original School consisted of the seventy Scholars (together with some Commensals) and the Scholars were educated and boarded at the foundation's expense.

question: The College boarding house is reserved for whom?, answer: King's Scholars | question: Where do "King's Scholars" get their name?, answer: the school was founded by King Henry VI | question: How many original Scholars were there in the original School?, answer: seventy | question: How many students receive some form of financial aid?, answer: up to a third
One by one, additional large hotels were constructed along the boardwalk, including the Brighton, Chelsea, Shelburne, Ambassador, Ritz Carlton, Mayflower, Madison House, and the Breakers. The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end. Their original wood-frame structures would be enlarged, and even moved closer to the beach, over the years. The modern Chalfonte Hotel, eight stories tall, opened in 1904. The modern Haddon Hall was built in stages and was completed in 1929, at eleven stories. By this time, they were under the same ownership and merged into the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, becoming the city's largest hotel with nearly 1,000 rooms. By 1930, the Claridge, the city's last large hotel before the casinos, opened its doors. The 400-room Claridge was built by a partnership that included renowned Philadelphia contractor John McShain. At 24 stories, it would become known as the "Skyscraper By The Sea." The city became known as the "The World's Playground.

question: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?, answer: 1868 | question: What year did the Haddon House open?, answer: 1869 | question: How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?, answer: eight | question: How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?, answer: nearly 1,000 | question: What was the name given to the 24 story tall, 400-room Claridge?, answer: Skyscraper By The Sea
One challenge to the traditional concept of matter as tangible "stuff" came with the rise of field physics in the 19th century. Relativity shows that matter and energy (including the spatially distributed energy of fields) are interchangeable. This enables the ontological view that energy is prima materia and matter is one of its forms. On the other hand, the Standard Model of Particle physics uses quantum field theory to describe all interactions. On this view it could be said that fields are prima materia and the energy is a property of the field.

question: Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable?, answer: matter and energy | question: Ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance?, answer: energy | question: Quantum field theory suggest what is the main substance?, answer: fields
One check on a magistrate's power was his collegiality. Each magisterial office would be held concurrently by at least two people. Another such check was provocatio. Provocatio was a primordial form of due process. It was a precursor to habeas corpus. If any magistrate tried to use the powers of the state against a citizen, that citizen could appeal the decision of the magistrate to a tribune. In addition, once a magistrate's one-year term of office expired, he would have to wait ten years before serving in that office again. This created problems for some consuls and praetors, and these magistrates would occasionally have their imperium extended. In effect, they would retain the powers of the office (as a promagistrate), without officially holding that office.

question: How long concurrently could an elected magistrate serve in office?, answer: one-year | question: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?, answer: at least two people | question: What form of due process was a harbinger of our vary own habeas corpus?, answer: Provocatio | question: What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?, answer: promagistrate | question: Who would a Roman go see in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate?, answer: a tribune
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island. This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret were travelling to South Africa. Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.

question: What caused high unemployment on the island?, answer: loss of full passports | question: Who is the only reigning Monarch to have visited the island?, answer: King George VI | question: What year did King George VI visit the island?, answer: 1947 | question: When did Prince Phillip arrive in Saint Helena?, answer: 1957 | question: Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?, answer: 1984
One crucial innovation in reconceptualizing genotypic and phenotypic variation was the anthropologist C. Loring Brace's observation that such variations, insofar as it is affected by natural selection, slow migration, or genetic drift, are distributed along geographic gradations or clines. In part this is due to isolation by distance. This point called attention to a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races (for example, those based on hair texture and skin color): they ignore a host of other similarities and differences (for example, blood type) that do not correlate highly with the markers for race. Thus, anthropologist Frank Livingstone's conclusion, that since clines cross racial boundaries, "there are no races, only clines".

question: What did C. Loring Brace observe about about variations?, answer: distributed along geographic gradations or clines | question: Why are variations distributed along clines?, answer: isolation by distance | question: What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?, answer: they ignore a host of other similarities and differences | question: What is Frank Livingstone's profession?, answer: anthropologist | question: What is the conclusion from the evidence that clines cross racial boundaries?, answer: there are no races, only clines