lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
A few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers. Bon Jovi were still able to achieve a commercial hit with "It's My Life" from their double platinum-certified album Crush (2000). and AC/DC released the platinum-certified Stiff Upper Lip (2000) Aerosmith released a number two platinum album, Just Push Play (2001), which saw the band foray further into pop with the Top 10 hit "Jaded", and a blues cover album, Honkin' on Bobo, which reached number five in 2004. Heart achieved their first Top 10 album since the early 90s with Red Velvet Car in 2010, becoming the first female-led hard rock band to earn Top 10 albums spanning five decades. There were reunions and subsequent tours from Van Halen (with Hagar in 2004 and then Roth in 2007), The Who (delayed in 2002 by the death of bassist John Entwistle until 2006) and Black Sabbath (with Osbourne 1997–2006 and Dio 2006–2010) and even a one off performance by Led Zeppelin (2007), renewing the interest in previous eras. Additionally, hard rock supergroups, such as Audioslave (with former members of Rage Against the Machine and Soundgarden) and Velvet Revolver (with former members of Guns N' Roses, punk band Wasted Youth and Stone Temple Pilots singer Scott Weiland), emerged and experienced some success. However, these bands were short-lived, ending in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material. More successfully, AC/DC released the double platinum-certified Black Ice (2008). Bon Jovi continued to enjoy success, branching into country music with "Who Says You Can't Go Home", which reached number one on the Hot Country Singles chart in 2006, and the rock/country album Lost Highway, which reached number one in 2007. In 2009, Bon Jovi released another number one album, The Circle, which marked a return to their hard rock sound.

question: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?, answer: Audioslave | question: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?, answer: "It's My Life" | question: What band released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000?, answer: AC/DC | question: Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?, answer: Scott Weiland | question: What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?, answer: Chinese Democracy
A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent. The most familiar group are the fireflies, beetles of the family Lampyridae. Some species are able to control this light generation to produce flashes. The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey. Cave dwelling larvae of Arachnocampa (Mycetophilidae, Fungus gnats) glow to lure small flying insects into sticky strands of silk. Some fireflies of the genus Photuris mimic the flashing of female Photinus species to attract males of that species, which are then captured and devoured. The colors of emitted light vary from dull blue (Orfelia fultoni, Mycetophilidae) to the familiar greens and the rare reds (Phrixothrix tiemanni, Phengodidae).

question: What is another name for Colleobola?, answer: Onychiuridae | question: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?, answer: Diptera | question: Phengodidae is party of what insect family?, answer: beetle | question: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?, answer: bioluminescent | question: What kind of fly mimics the flashing of female Photinus to attract males?, answer: fireflies
A few lines of the Paris Métro in France operate on a four-rail power scheme because they run on rubber tyres which run on a pair of narrow roadways made of steel and, in some places, concrete. Since the tyres do not conduct the return current, the two guide rails provided outside the running 'roadways' double up as conductor rails, so at least electrically it is a four-rail scheme. One of the guide rails is bonded to the return conventional running rails situated inside the roadway so a single polarity supply is required. The trains are designed to operate from either polarity of supply, because some lines use reversing loops at one end, causing the train to be reversed during every complete journey. The loop was originally provided to save the original steam locomotives having to 'run around' the rest of the train saving much time. Today, the driver does not have to change ends at termini provided with such a loop, but the time saving is not so significant as it takes almost as long to drive round the loop as it does to change ends. Many of the original loops have been lost as lines were extended.

question: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?, answer: rubber tyres | question: What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?, answer: two guide rails | question: What is required in order for the guide rails to operate properly?, answer: a single polarity supply | question: How train is able to turn around after each completed journey?, answer: reversing loops | question: Why was the reversing loop created?, answer: having to 'run around' the rest of the train
A few pubs have stage performances such as serious drama, stand-up comedy, musical bands, cabaret or striptease; however juke boxes, karaoke and other forms of pre-recorded music have otherwise replaced the musical tradition of a piano or guitar and singing.[citation needed]

question: Along with cabaret, striptease, bands and drama, what is a type of stage performance that can be found in pubs?, answer: stand-up comedy | question: Along with karaoke, what type of prerecorded music is often found in pubs?, answer: juke boxes
A few special additions enhance the language-learning experience. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country. As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence. This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage.

question: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?, answer: BYU's International Cinema | question: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?, answer: Foreign Language Student Residence | question: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?, answer: only their chosen foreign language | question: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?, answer: at least one | question: Which BYU building features films in several languages?, answer: International Cinema
A few years after its foundation, Montevideo became the main city of the region north of the Río de la Plata and east of the Uruguay River, competing with Buenos Aires for dominance in maritime commerce. The importance of Montevideo as the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata brought it in confrontations with the city of Buenos Aires in various occasions, including several times when it was taken over to be used as a base to defend the eastern province of the Viceroyalty from Portuguese incursions.

question: What became the main city of the region north of the Rio de la Plata?, answer: Montevideo | question: What were Buenos Aires and Montevideo fighting for dominance over?, answer: maritime commerce | question: The importance of Montevideo as the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata brought confrontations with what city?, answer: Buenos Aires
A fleet carrier is intended to operate with the main fleet and usually provides an offensive capability. These are the largest carriers capable of fast speeds. By comparison, escort carriers were developed to provide defense for convoys of ships. They were smaller and slower with lower numbers of aircraft carried. Most were built from mercantile hulls or, in the case of merchant aircraft carriers, were bulk cargo ships with a flight deck added on top. Light aircraft carriers were carriers that were fast enough to operate with the fleet but of smaller size with reduced aircraft capacity. Soviet aircraft carriers now in use by Russia are actually called heavy aviation cruisers, these ships while sized in the range of large fleet carriers were designed to deploy alone or with escorts and provide both strong defensive weaponry and heavy offensive missiles equivalent to a guided missile cruiser in addition to supporting fighters and helicopters.

question: What type of carrier is the largest?, answer: fleet carrier | question: What capability does a fleet carrier offer?, answer: offensive | question: What purpose were excort carriers developed for?, answer: to provide defense for convoys of ships | question: What were most escort carriers built from?, answer: mercantile hulls | question: What are the soviet aircraft carriers used by Russia actually called?, answer: heavy aviation cruisers
A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music. The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists. Popular artists in the quiet storm format are Teena Marie, Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Lalah Hathaway, Vanessa L. Williams, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue among others.

question: What radio format consists of ballads and slow jams?, answer: quiet storm | question: What is the name of the radio format that is a mixture of urban and soft adult contemporary?, answer: quiet storm | question: At what time of day is the quiet storm format played?, answer: the evening | question: What is the typical ethnicity of artists played on quiet storm stations?, answer: Black and Latino | question: Along with Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Teena Marie, Lalah Hathaway, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue, what artist is popular on quiet storm stations?, answer: Vanessa L. Williams
A framework was developed in 1967 by Heinz Kloss, abstand and ausbau languages, to describe speech communities, that while unified politically and/or culturally, include multiple dialects which though closely related genetically may be divergent to the point of inter-dialect unintelligibility.

question: Who developed the abstand and ausbau languages framework?, answer: Heinz Kloss | question: In what year was the abstand and ausbau framework developed?, answer: 1967 | question: What sort of unification in speech communities did the abstand and ausbau framework discuss?, answer: politically and/or culturally
A freight elevator, or goods lift, is an elevator designed to carry goods, rather than passengers. Freight elevators are generally required to display a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited (though not necessarily illegal), though certain freight elevators allow dual use through the use of an inconspicuous riser. In order for an elevator to be legal to carry passengers in some jurisdictions it must have a solid inner door. Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator, generally from 2,300 to 4,500 kg. Freight elevators may have manually operated doors, and often have rugged interior finishes to prevent damage while loading and unloading. Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed]

question: What is another name for a freight elevator?, answer: goods lift | question: What type of notice is required to be visible in most freight elevators?, answer: a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited | question: Some freight elevators allow transport of both freight and passengers by using what?, answer: an inconspicuous riser | question: How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?, answer: Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator | question: What type of elevator is better suited for carrying freight?, answer: electric elevators
A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism. He believed that the state of Israel should not exist, and that any Arab compromise with the Israeli government was a betrayal of the Arab people. In large part due to their support of Israel, Gaddafi despised the United States, considering the country to be imperialist and lambasting it as "the embodiment of evil." Rallying against Jews in many of his speeches, his anti-Semitism has been described as "almost Hitlerian" by Blundy and Lycett. From the late 1990s onward, his view seemed to become more moderate. In 2007, he advocated the Isratin single-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, stating that "the [Israel-Palestine] solution is to establish a democratic state for the Jews and the Palestinians... This is the fundamental solution, or else the Jews will be annihilated in the future, because the Palestinians have [strategic] depth." Two years later he argued that a single-state solution would "move beyond old conflicts and look to a unified future based on shared culture and respect."

question: What country did Gaddafi refer to as "the embodiment of evil"?, answer: United States | question: How did Gaddafi believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved?, answer: Isratin single-state solution | question: Who compared Gaddafi to Hitler?, answer: Blundy and Lycett | question: What was a major factor in Gaddafi's hatred of the United States?, answer: support of Israel
A fundamental problem with software testing is that testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible, even with a simple product.:17-18 This means that the number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently are difficult to find in testing. More significantly, non-functional dimensions of quality (how it is supposed to be versus what it is supposed to do)—usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability—can be highly subjective; something that constitutes sufficient value to one person may be intolerable to another.

question: What is the primary issue with running software testing?, answer: testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible | question: What types of software bugs are difficult to find during testing?, answer: defects that occur infrequently | question: What other non-functional dimensions can cause software to underperform and cause other problems?, answer: usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability
A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular.

question: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?, answer: A funicular railway | question: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?, answer: 106 m | question: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?, answer: Marzilibahn | question: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?, answer: Zagreb funicular
A further complication is that the measurement of γ′p involves the measurement of an electric current: this is invariably measured in conventional amperes rather than in SI amperes, so a conversion factor is required. The symbol Γ′p-90 is used for the measured gyromagnetic ratio using conventional electrical units. In addition, there are two methods of measuring the value, a "low-field" method and a "high-field" method, and the conversion factors are different in the two cases. Only the high-field value Γ′p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant.

question: How many methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio are there?, answer: there are two methods of measuring the value | question: How do conversion factors compare in "low-field" and "high-field" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?, answer: the conversion factors are different in the two cases | question: Which method is of interest in determining the Planck constant?, answer: Only the high-field value Γ′p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant | question: Why is the measurement of electric current an issue in the estimate of the gyromagnetic ratio?, answer: electric current: this is invariably measured in conventional amperes rather than in SI amperes
A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side. At the start of a groove on an LP there are 510 mm of vinyl per second traveling past the stylus while the ending of the groove gives 200–210 mm of vinyl per second — less than half the linear resolution. Distortion towards the end of the side is likely to become more apparent as record wear increases.*

question: When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?, answer: Distortion towards the end of the side | question: What happens as a record wears?, answer: Distortion | question: What is a drawback of using gramophones?, answer: fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses | question: How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?, answer: 510 mm | question: Where can you find only 200-210mm of vinyl?, answer: ending of the groove
A further line in the directive stressed the need to inflict the heaviest losses possible, but also to intensify the air war in order to create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941. However, meteorological conditions over Britain were not favourable for flying and prevented an escalation in air operations. Airfields became water-logged and the 18 Kampfgruppen (bomber groups) of the Luftwaffe's Kampfgeschwadern (bomber wings) were relocated to Germany for rest and re-equipment.

question: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?, answer: create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941 | question: What was preventing escalation of air operations?, answer: meteorological conditions over Britain | question: What happened to airfields?, answer: Airfields became water-logged | question: How many bomber groups were relocated to Germany?, answer: 18
A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.

question: What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?, answer: pub and gastronomy | question: In what year was the term gastropub invented?, answer: 1991 | question: Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?, answer: Mike Belben | question: In what city is the Eagle pub located?, answer: London | question: In what area of London is the Eagle pub located?, answer: Clerkenwell
A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.

question: What is a gene?, answer: a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product | question: What is the basis of inheritance of phenotypic traits?, answer: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring | question: What influence are most biological traits under?, answer: polygenes (many different genes) | question: What is one instantly visible genetic trait?, answer: eye colour or number of limbs | question: What is one invisible genetic trait?, answer: blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life
A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires.

question: The ALU of a computer stands for what?, answer: arithmetic logic | question: Input and output devices are known as what term?, answer: I/O | question: Besides the ALU, input and output devices, what are the other two main components of a computer?, answer: the control unit, the memory
A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.

question: Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?, answer: George Berkeley | question: Who wrote 'Alciphron'?, answer: George Berkeley | question: When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published?, answer: 1710 | question: What religion was George Berkeley?, answer: Anglican | question: What nationality was George Berkeley?, answer: Irish
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou description de tous les muscles du corps humain (1746). Outside ancien régime France, natural history was an important part of medicine and industry, encompassing the fields of botany, zoology, meteorology, hydrology and mineralogy. Students in Enlightenment universities and academies were taught these subjects to prepare them for careers as diverse as medicine and theology. As shown by M D Eddy, natural history in this context was a very middle class pursuit and operated as a fertile trading zone for the interdisciplinary exchange of diverse scientific ideas.

question: Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?, answer: upper | question: Which type of history encompassed botany, zoology, meteorolgy, hydrology, and mineralogy?, answer: natural history | question: Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?, answer: René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur