lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. The largest animal phylum belongs here, the Arthropoda, including insects, spiders, crabs, and their kin. All these organisms have a body divided into repeating segments, typically with paired appendages. Two smaller phyla, the Onychophora and Tardigrada, are close relatives of the arthropods and share these traits. The ecdysozoans also include the Nematoda or roundworms, perhaps the second largest animal phylum. Roundworms are typically microscopic, and occur in nearly every environment where there is water. A number are important parasites. Smaller phyla related to them are the Nematomorpha or horsehair worms, and the Kinorhyncha, Priapulida, and Loricifera. These groups have a reduced coelom, called a pseudocoelom.

question: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?, answer: Ecdysozoa | question: What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?, answer: insects, spiders, crabs | question: Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what?, answer: repeating segments | question: What groups are relatives of the arthropods?, answer: Onychophora and Tardigrada | question: What is another name for roundworms?, answer: Nematoda
The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.

question: When does the mobile library service operate?, answer: weekly | question: Who provides programs to students with special needs?, answer: The Education and Employment Directorate
The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War, including the years surrounding the sinking of the RMS Titanic. In the early years of the period, the Second Boer War in South Africa split the country into anti- and pro-war factions. The imperial policies of the Conservatives eventually proved unpopular and in the general election of 1906 the Liberals won a huge landslide. The Liberal government was unable to proceed with all of its radical programme without the support of the House of Lords, which was largely Conservative. Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget led to a reduction in the power of the peers in 1910. The general election in January that year returned a hung parliament with the balance of power held by Labour and Irish Nationalist members.

question: What is the Edwardian era?, answer: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War, | question: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?, answer: Second Boer War | question: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?, answer: 1906 | question: What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?, answer: Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget | question: Who held the balance of power in the 1910 election?, answer: Labour and Irish Nationalist members.
The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago and Los Angeles. The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier. With remnants of the Holocaust and artifacts relevant to Judaism, the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa preserves the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest United States.

question: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?, answer: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee | question: Where is the largest collection of Dale Chinuly's work?, answer: Oklahoma City Museum of Art | question: What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?, answer: glass sculptures | question: Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?, answer: Oklahoma City | question: Where is the largest Jewish art collection in the southwest?, answer: Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa
The Egyptian military has dozens of factories manufacturing weapons as well as consumer goods. The Armed Forces' inventory includes equipment from different countries around the world. Equipment from the former Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern US, French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the M1 Abrams tank.[citation needed] Relations with Russia have improved significantly following Mohamed Morsi's removal and both countries have worked since then to strengthen military and trade ties among other aspects of bilateral co-operation. Relations with China have also improved considerably. In 2014, Egypt and China have established a bilateral "comprehensive strategic partnership".

question: Equipment from what country is being replaced?, answer: Soviet Union | question: How many factories does Egyptian military have?, answer: dozens | question: After Morsi removal, what country has Egypt improved relations with?, answer: Russia | question: In 2014 what country did Egypt form partnership with?, answer: China
The Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum hosted a public celebration for the officers' return despite reservations from the royal government, which had been pressured by the British to prevent the reception. The apparent difference in attitude between the government and the general public increased Nasser's determination to topple the monarchy. Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed. He started writing his book Philosophy of the Revolution during the siege.

question: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?, answer: Umm Kulthum | question: What book did Nasser start writing?, answer: Philosophy of the Revolution | question: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?, answer: royal government | question: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?, answer: British | question: What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?, answer: monarchy
The Egyptians begrudgingly accepted the Ptolemies as the successors to the pharaohs of independent Egypt, though the kingdom went through several native revolts. The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life. The Ptolemaic ruler cult portrayed the Ptolemies as gods, and temples to the Ptolemies were erected throughout the kingdom. Ptolemy I even created a new god, Serapis, who was combination of two Egyptian gods: Apis and Osiris, with attributes of Greek gods. Ptolemaic administration was, like the Ancient Egyptian bureaucracy, highly centralized and focused on squeezing as much revenue out of the population as possible though tariffs, excise duties, fines, taxes and so forth. A whole class of petty officials, tax farmers, clerks and overseers made this possible. The Egyptian countryside was directly administered by this royal bureaucracy. External possessions such as Cyprus and Cyrene were run by strategoi, military commanders appointed by the crown.

question: Whose tradition did Ptolemy take on as leader of Egypt?, answer: Egyptian Pharaohs | question: What god did Ptolemy I create?, answer: Serapis | question: Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?, answer: strategoi | question: By using a central government that taxes heavily, Ptolemy ran his country akin to which bureaucracy?, answer: Ancient Egyptian | question: Apis and Osiris combined to make which god?, answer: Serapis
The Egyptians were one of the first major civilisations to codify design elements in art and architecture. Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate is a pigment used by Egyptians for thousands of years. It is considered to be the first synthetic pigment. The wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs followed a rigid code of visual rules and meanings. Egyptian civilisation is renowned for its colossal pyramids, temples and monumental tombs. Well-known examples are the Pyramid of Djoser designed by ancient architect and engineer Imhotep, the Sphinx, and the temple of Abu Simbel. Modern and contemporary Egyptian art can be as diverse as any works in the world art scene, from the vernacular architecture of Hassan Fathy and Ramses Wissa Wassef, to Mahmoud Mokhtar's sculptures, to the distinctive Coptic iconography of Isaac Fanous. The Cairo Opera House serves as the main performing arts venue in the Egyptian capital.

question: What color was frequently used in Egyptian designs?, answer: Egyptian blue | question: What art required adherence to rigid code?, answer: wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs | question: What is the main performing arts venue in Egyptian capital?, answer: The Cairo Opera House | question: Who designed the Pyramid of Djoser?, answer: Imhotep
The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968. John died on December 21, 2013.

question: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?, answer: Icky | question: What killed Icky Eisenhower?, answer: scarlet fever | question: In what city was John Eisenhower born?, answer: Denver | question: What was John Eisenhower's final rank in the military?, answer: brigadier general | question: David Eisenhower married the child of what US President?, answer: Nixon
The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity. Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance. Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce.

question: What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812?, answer: The Embargo Act of 1807 | question: What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity?, answer: The Embargo Act of 1807 | question: What became an important part of the city's economy during the Napoleonic Wars and the war of 1812?, answer: manufacturing | question: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?, answer: 19th century | question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?, answer: the early 20th century
The Emperor Diocletian (r. 284–305) split the empire into separately administered eastern and western halves in 286; the empire was not considered divided by its inhabitants or rulers, as legal and administrative promulgations in one division were considered valid in the other.[C] In 330, after a period of civil war, Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople. Diocletian's reforms strengthened the governmental bureaucracy, reformed taxation, and strengthened the army, which bought the empire time but did not resolve the problems it was facing: excessive taxation, a declining birthrate, and pressures on its frontiers, among others. Civil war between rival emperors became common in the middle of the 4th century, diverting soldiers from the empire's frontier forces and allowing invaders to encroach. For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns. Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.

question: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?, answer: 284 | question: When was the Roman Empire split into western and eastern administrative divisions?, answer: 286 | question: What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?, answer: Byzantium | question: During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?, answer: 5th | question: When did the rule of Constantine end?, answer: 337
The Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. The previous temple building traditions in South India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecture style. The mingling of all faiths and vernaculars inspired architectural innovation of Hindu temple construction, first in the Deccan and later in the Dravidian idioms using the local granite. South Indian mathematics flourished under the protection of the Vijayanagara Empire in Kerala. The south Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the 14th century which produced a lot of great south Indian mathematicians like Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva in medieval south India. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies such as water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor. The empire reached its peak during the rule of Sri Krishnadevaraya when Vijayanagara armies were consistently victorious. The empire annexed areas formerly under the Sultanates in the northern Deccan and the territories in the eastern Deccan, including Kalinga, while simultaneously maintaining control over all its subordinates in the south. Many important monuments were either completed or commissioned during the time of Krishna Deva Raya. Vijayanagara went into decline after the defeat in the Battle of Talikota (1565).

question: In what year was Sangama Dynasty formed?, answer: 1336 | question: At what location are the best known monuments in the south of India?, answer: Hampi | question: What mathematician founded the Kerala school of astronomy?, answer: Madhava of Sangamagrama | question: When was the Kerala school established?, answer: 14th century | question: What did the Vijayanagara Empire promote to unify Indian culture?, answer: Hinduism
The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended. "This text produced the effect of a red flag on the Gallic bull", Bismarck later wrote. Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared that he felt "he had just received a slap". The leader of the monarchists in Parliament, Adolphe Thiers, spoke for moderation, arguing that France had won the diplomatic battle and there was no reason for war, but he was drowned out by cries that he was a traitor and a Prussian. Napoleon's new prime minister, Emile Ollivier, declared that France had done all that it could humanly and honorably do to prevent the war, and that he accepted the responsibility "with a light heart." A crowd of 15–20,000 people, carrying flags and patriotic banners, marched through the streets of Paris, demanding war. On 19 July 1870 a declaration of war was sent to the Prussian government. The southern German states immediately sided with Prussia.

question: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?, answer: Ems telegram | question: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?, answer: he felt "he had just received a slap" | question: In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?, answer: Adolphe Thiers | question: Which French prime minister believed he had done all that he could to prevent a war?, answer: Emile Ollivier | question: On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?, answer: 19 July 1870
The Encyclopædia Britannica defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defines the region similarly, but also includes Afghanistan while excluding the countries of North Africa and the Palestinian territories. According to the National Geographic Society, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are 'generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey'.

question: Who defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen?, answer: The Encyclopædia Britannica | question: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations also includes what Country in the definition of Near East?, answer: Afghanistan | question: What group believes the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories?, answer: the National Geographic Society
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

question: Which president signed the Act into law?, answer: Richard Nixon | question: On what day was the Endangered Species Act signed?, answer: December 28 | question: What did the Supreme Court cite as the intent of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act?, answer: to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost | question: Which two federal agencies administer the Act?, answer: the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | question: In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?, answer: 1973
The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of "worldwide extinction" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States. It expanded the Lacey Act's ban on interstate commerce to include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans. Reptiles were added mainly to reduce the rampant poaching of alligators and crocodiles. This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection.

question: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?, answer: December, 1969 | question: How did the Endangered Species Conservation Act benefit endangered species?, answer: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States | question: What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?, answer: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans | question: What two reptiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of "reptiles" in the Endangered Species Conservation Act?, answer: alligators and crocodiles | question: What important precedent did this set for invertebrates?, answer: This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection
The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and the current team manager is Roy Hodgson.

question: Which governing body controls the England national football team?, answer: The Football Association | question: Which other team, besides England, is one of the two oldest national teams in football?, answer: Scotland | question: In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?, answer: 1872 | question: What is the name of England's home field in London?, answer: Wembley Stadium | question: Who is the current team manager of England's football team?, answer: Roy Hodgson
The English Province was a component of the international order from which it obtained its laws, direction, and instructions. It was also, however, a group of Englishmen. Its direct supervisors were from England, and the members of the English Province dwelt and labored in English cities, towns, villages, and roadways. English and European ingredients constantly came in contact. The international side of the province's existence influenced the national, and the national responded to, adapted, and sometimes constrained the international.

question: The Dominican Order in England was controlled by who?, answer: Englishmen | question: The national side of the Order was influenced by what other side?, answer: international | question: Why was the English order of the Dominicans so successful in England?, answer: Its direct supervisors were from England