lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In the 2007–2008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges. Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree. This means the state of Oklahoma produces an average of 38,278 degree-holders per completions component (i.e. July 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008). National average is 68,322 total degrees awarded per completions component.

question: How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?, answer: 181,973 | question: How many grad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?, answer: 20,014 | question: How many professional degree college students were in Oklahoma in 2007?, answer: 4,395 | question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?, answer: 18,892 | question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 grad students completed their degree?, answer: 5,386
In the 2010 general election on 6 May that year, Labour with 29.0% of the vote won the second largest number of seats (258). The Conservatives with 36.5% of the vote won the largest number of seats (307), but no party had an overall majority, meaning that Labour could still remain in power if they managed to form a coalition with at least one smaller party. However, the Labour Party would have had to form a coalition with more than one other smaller party to gain an overall majority; anything less would result in a minority government. On 10 May 2010, after talks to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats broke down, Brown announced his intention to stand down as Leader before the Labour Party Conference but a day later resigned as both Prime Minister and party leader.

question: How many seats did Labour win in 2010?, answer: 258 | question: How many seats did the Conservatives win?, answer: 307 | question: WHen did Brown announce his intention to stand down?, answer: 10 May 2010
In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes. Another alternative, pentobarbital, is also only manufactured in the European Union, which has caused the Danish producer to restrict distribution to U.S. government customers.

question: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?, answer: sodium thiopental | question: Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?, answer: Hospira | question: What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?, answer: Danish | question: Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?, answer: low production volume | question: The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?, answer: execution
In the 2011–12 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.

question: What celebration did Arsenal have in the 2011-12 season?, answer: 125th year anniversary | question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?, answer: founding members | question: What dates are depicted on the Arsenal anniversary crest?, answer: 1886 and 2011 | question: What motto is shown on the Arsenal club anniversary crest?, answer: Forward | question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest?, answer: on their jerseys
In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools. In particular, its Clinical Education Program is currently ranked 4th in the nation. This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers. The law school offers a full-time day program, beginning in August, for the J.D. degree. The law school is located in a state-of-the-art building, Anheuser-Busch Hall (opened in 1997). The building combines traditional architecture, a five-story open-stacks library, an integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, and the latest wireless and other technologies. National Jurist ranked Washington University 4th among the "25 Most Wired Law Schools."

question: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?, answer: 96th percentile | question: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?, answer: 18th | question: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the Washington University School of Law begin?, answer: August | question: Where does the Washington University School of Law rank among "25 Most Wired Law Schools"?, answer: 4th | question: What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?, answer: Anheuser-Busch Hall
In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science. The new wave of diplomats often came from those programs. Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations. Their domain became the Ancient Near East, which could no longer be relied upon to be the Near East. The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics. Someone had to reconcile the present with the past. This duty was inherited by various specialized agencies that were formed to handle specific aspects of international relations, now so complex as to be beyond the scope and abilities of a diplomatic corps in the former sense. The ancient Near East is frozen in time. The living Near East is primarily what the agencies say it is. In most cases this single term is inadequate to describe the geographical range of their operations. The result is multiple definitions.

question: When were terms such as "Near East", "Far East", and "Middle East" relegated to the experts?, answer: the 20th century | question: Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?, answer: the new field of political science | question: Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?, answer: the shadow of international relations | question: What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?, answer: independent republics
In the 20th century, Greek composers have had a significant impact on the development of avant garde and modern classical music, with figures such as Iannis Xenakis, Nikos Skalkottas, and Dimitri Mitropoulos achieving international prominence. At the same time, composers and musicians such as Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Vangelis and Demis Roussos garnered an international following for their music, which include famous film scores such as Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Never on Sunday, America America, Eternity and a Day, Chariots of Fire, Blade Runner, among others. Greek American composers known for their film scores include Yanni and Basil Poledouris. Notable Greek opera singers and classical musicians of the 20th and 21st century include Maria Callas, Nana Mouskouri, Mario Frangoulis, Leonidas Kavakos, Dimitris Sgouros and others.

question: Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?, answer: Iannis Xenakis | question: What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?, answer: Zorba the Greek | question: Who is one of the Greek composers known for their film scores?, answer: Yanni | question: Who is one of the notable Greek opera singers in the 20th century?, answer: Maria Callas
In the 20th century, Russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR. In particular, these countries include Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba. However, younger generations are usually not fluent in it, because Russian is no longer mandatory in the school system. According to the Eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in Russian remains fairly high (20–40%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a Slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning Russian (namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria).

question: What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?, answer: Warsaw Pact | question: Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?, answer: Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba | question: Which countries speak other Slavic languages?, answer: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria
In the 20th century, as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan had all been occupied by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporary relocated to Chongqing, then a major city in Sichuan. An enduring legacy of this move is that nearby inland provinces, such as Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou, which previously never had modern Western-style universities, began to be developed in this regard. The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of Japanese bombing of the Sichuan Basin, made the region the stronghold of Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang government during 1938-45, and led to the Bombing of Chongqing.

question: To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century?, answer: Chongqing | question: What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?, answer: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan | question: What are some inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems?, answer: Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou | question: What are some reasons for the lack of accurate Japanese bombing during the Second Sino-Japanese War in the Sichuan Basin?, answer: The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate
In the 20th century, new types of glass such as laminated glass, reinforced glass and glass bricks have increased the use of glass as a building material and resulted in new applications of glass. Multi-storey buildings are frequently constructed with curtain walls made almost entirely of glass. Similarly, laminated glass has been widely applied to vehicles for windscreens. While glass containers have always been used for storage and are valued for their hygienic properties, glass has been utilized increasingly in industry. Optical glass for spectacles has been used since the late Middle Ages. The production of lenses has become increasingly proficient, aiding astronomers as well as having other application in medicine and science. Glass is also employed as the aperture cover in many solar energy systems.

question: What type of glass is used in cars?, answer: laminated | question: When did eyeglasses originate?, answer: late Middle Ages | question: The walls of skyscrapers are often made of what material?, answer: glass | question: What type of power systems use glass?, answer: solar | question: What type of scientists rely on glass for distant observations?, answer: astronomers
In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by Colette, André Gide, François Mauriac, André Malraux, Albert Camus, and, after World War II, by Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre; Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, and, in the 1970s, Milan Kundera. The winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature, Patrick Modiano–who lives in Paris–, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s-1970s.

question: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?, answer: Patrick Modiano | question: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?, answer: 20th | question: In what city does Patrick Modiano live?, answer: Paris | question: During what war did Modiano base most of his work off of?, answer: World War II
In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage. Other popular stores are Mega (shopping malls), Stockmann, and Marks & Spencer. Media Markt, M-video, Technosila, and White Wind (Beliy Veter) sell large number of electronic devices. In St. Petersburg The Passage has been popular since the 1840s. 1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (За витриной универмага) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's.

question: Where is the most notable Russian department store located?, answer: Moscow | question: In what city is the Passage located?, answer: St. Petersburg | question: What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?, answer: Behind Store Window | question: When was the movie depicting soviet department stores filmed?, answer: 1956
In the 21st century, these trends have continued, and several new approaches have come into prominence, including multielectrode recording, which allows the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time; genetic engineering, which allows molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally; genomics, which allows variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.

question: Multielectrode recording allows what?, answer: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time; | question: Genetic engineering allows what?, answer: molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally; | question: What does genomics allow the study of?, answer: variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging. | question: During what century was multielectrode recording invented?, answer: the 21st century, | question: Genetic engineering was first discovered in what century?, answer: the 21st century,
In the 51 years prior to the Empire Stadium opening, the final (including 8 replays) was held in a variety of locations, predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace. It was played 22 times in the Oval (the inaugural competition in 1872, and then all but two times until 1892). After the Oval, Crystal Palace hosted 21 finals from 1895 to 1914, broken up by 4 four replays elsewhere. The other London venues were Stamford Bridge from 1920 to 1922 (the last three finals before the move to Empire Stadium); and Oxford University's Lillie Bridge in Fulham for the second ever final, in 1873. The other venues used sparingly in this period were all outside of London, as follows:

question: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?, answer: predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace. | question: How many times was the FA cup playing in the Oval ?, answer: . It was played 22 times in the Oval | question: What was the first year the Oval hosted the FA cup?, answer: 1872 | question: How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup?, answer: 21 | question: How many replays took place at the Oval?, answer: 8 replays
In the 5th-century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425–430. The vaults of the small, cross-shaped structure are clad with mosaics on blue background. The central motif above the crossing is a golden cross in the middle of the starry sky. Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista. She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna. The mosaics depicted the storm, portraits of members of the western and eastern imperial family and the bishop of Ravenna, Peter Chrysologus. They are known only from Renaissance sources because almost all were destroyed in 1747.

question: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?, answer: Ravenna | question: What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?, answer: 425–430 | question: What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?, answer: the church of San Giovanni Evangelista | question: Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?, answer: fulfillment of a vow | question: When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?, answer: 1747
In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, "People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. So, to sage kings, people first, gods second"; Neishi Guo says, "Gods, clever, righteous and wholehearted, comply with human." Taoist and Confucian secularism contain elements of moral thought devoid of religious authority or deism however they only partly resembled our modern concept of secularism.

question: When were humanism beliefs mixed with another philosophy by a Taoist thinker?, answer: 6th century BCE | question: What is an example of Humanism based philosophy that focused on ethics?, answer: Silver Rule of Confucianism | question: Who can be credited with saying essentially humans are the gods of gods?, answer: Ji Liang | question: Where could you read this information?, answer: Zuo Zhuan
In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world.

question: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?, answer: the 7th century | question: What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?, answer: Samo | question: What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?, answer: Carantania | question: When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?, answer: 681 | question: Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?, answer: Slavic literacy and Christianity
In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).

question: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?, answer: the 7th–9th centuries | question: The lateran Palace was decorated with what?, answer: mosaics | question: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?, answer: They were all destroyed later | question: Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?, answer: Triclinio Leoniano | question: When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?, answer: 1607
In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. As the Middle Ages went on, Santiago became a major pilgrim destination and the Way of Saint James (Camiño de Santiago) a major pilgrim road, a route for the propagation of Romanesque art and the words and music of the troubadors. During the 10th and 11th centuries, a period during which Galician nobility become related to the royal family, Galicia was at times headed by its own native kings, while Vikings (locally known as Leodemanes or Lordomanes) occasionally raided the coasts. The Towers of Catoira (Pontevedra) were built as a system of fortifications to prevent and stop the Viking raids on Santiago de Compostela.

question: Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?, answer: Apostle James | question: Where was this cult based in?, answer: Santiago de Compostela | question: Name the road that lead there., answer: Way of Saint James | question: What did Galicians call the Vikings?, answer: Leodemanes or Lordomanes | question: To stop the Vikings from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?, answer: Towers of Catoira