lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Montevideo is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay. The city has become the principal centre of business and real estate, including many expensive buildings and modern towers for residences and offices, surrounded by extensive green spaces. In 1985, the first shopping centre in Rio de la Plata, Montevideo Shopping was built. In 1994, with building of three more shopping complexes such as the Shopping Tres Cruces, Portones Shopping, and Punta Carretas Shopping, the business map of the city changed dramatically. The creation of shopping complexes brought a major change in the habits of the people of Montevideo. Global firms such as McDonald's and Burger King etc. are firmly established in Montevideo.

question: What is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay?, answer: Montevideo | question: What city has become the centre of business and real estate?, answer: Montevideo | question: What year was Montevideo Shopping built?, answer: 1985
Montini and Angelo Roncalli were considered to be friends, but when Roncalli, as Pope John XXIII announced a new Ecumenical Council, Cardinal Montini reacted with disbelief and said to Giulio Bevilacqua: "This old boy does not know what a hornets nest he is stirring up." He was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961. During the Council, his friend Pope John XXIII asked him to live in the Vatican. He was a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs but did not engage himself much into the floor debates on various issues. His main advisor was Monsignore Giovanni Colombo, whom he later appointed to be his successor in Milan The Commission was greatly overshadowed by the insistence of John XXIII to have the Council complete all its work in one single session before Christmas 1962, to the 400th anniversary of the Council of Trent, an insistence which may have also been influenced by the Pope's recent knowledge that he had cancer.

question: What group did Montini oppose reforming?, answer: Ecumenical Council | question: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?, answer: 1961 | question: Where did the Pope ask Cardinal Montini to live?, answer: Vatican | question: What did Montini avoid as a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs?, answer: debates | question: What illness had the Pope contracted?, answer: cancer
Morales began work on his "indigenous autonomy" policy, which he launched in the eastern lowlands department on August 3, 2009, making Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves. Speaking in Santa Cruz Department, the President called it "a historic day for the peasant and indigenous movement", saying that, though he might make errors, he would "never betray the fight started by our ancestors and the fight of the Bolivian people". A vote on further autonomy will take place in referendums which are expected to be held in December 2009. The issue has divided the country.

question: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?, answer: Morales | question: When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern lowlands?, answer: 2009 | question: What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?, answer: affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves | question: What did the President vow he would never betray?, answer: fight | question: What effect has the issue of indigenous autonomy had on Bolivia?, answer: divided | question: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?, answer: Morales | question: When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern lowlands?, answer: 2009 | question: What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?, answer: affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves | question: What did the President vow he would never betray?, answer: fight | question: What effect has the issue of indigenous autonomy had on Bolivia?, answer: divided
Morality plays emerged as a distinct dramatic form around 1400 and flourished until 1550. The most interesting morality play is The Castle of Perseverance which depicts mankind's progress from birth to death. However, the most famous morality play and perhaps best known medieval drama is Everyman. Everyman receives Death's summons, struggles to escape and finally resigns himself to necessity. Along the way, he is deserted by Kindred, Goods, and Fellowship - only Good Deeds goes with him to the grave.

question: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?, answer: Everyman | question: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?, answer: Morality plays | question: What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?, answer: Good Deeds | question: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?, answer: The Castle of Perseverance | question: In the morality play, who summoned Everyman?, answer: Death
More commonly, in cases where there are three or more parties, no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties work with each other to form coalition governments. This has been an emerging trend in the politics of the Republic of Ireland since the 1980s and is almost always the case in Germany on national and state level, and in most constituencies at the communal level. Furthermore, since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition (usually of the Independence Party and one other (often the Social Democratic Alliance). A similar situation exists in the Republic of Ireland; since 1989, no one party has held power on its own. Since then, numerous coalition governments have been formed. These coalitions have been exclusively led by one of either Fianna Fáil or Fine Gael. Political change is often easier with a coalition government than in one-party or two-party dominant systems.[dubious – discuss] If factions in a two-party system are in fundamental disagreement on policy goals, or even principles, they can be slow to make policy changes, which appears to be the case now in the U.S. with power split between Democrats and Republicans. Still coalition governments struggle, sometimes for years, to change policy and often fail altogether, post World War II France and Italy being prime examples. When one party in a two-party system controls all elective branches, however, policy changes can be both swift and significant. Democrats Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson were beneficiaries of such fortuitous circumstances, as were Republicans as far removed in time as Abraham Lincoln and Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama briefly had such an advantage between 2009 and 2011.

question: In which case are parties not likely to gain power on their own?, answer: in cases where there are three or more parties | question: Is Ireland ever not led by a coalition Government?, answer: since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition | question: Since what date has Ireland not been led by a single power?, answer: 1989 | question: When is political change easier?, answer: Political change is often easier with a coalition government | question: What are prime examples coalition governments that struggle to change policy?, answer: post World War II France and Italy
More complex inflection is still found in certain lexicalized expressions like de heer des huizes (literally, the man of the house), etc. These are usually remnants of cases (in this instance, the genitive case which is still used in German, cf. Der Herr des Hauses) and other inflections no longer in general use today. In such lexicalized expressions remnants of strong and weak nouns can be found too, e.g. in het jaar des Heren (Anno Domini), where "-en" is actually the genitive ending of the weak noun. Also in this case, German retains this feature. Though the genitive is widely avoided in speech.

question: What case no longer used in Dutch is still present in German phrases like "Der Herr des Hauses"?, answer: genitive | question: How would you say "the man of the house" in Dutch?, answer: de heer des huizes | question: What word described standalone expressions that retain some outdated convention as an exception?, answer: lexicalized | question: Which word in the phrase "het jaar des Heren" is a weak noun with a genitive ending added?, answer: Heren
More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and planning, and the famous distinction made between reason and emotion is not as clear as it seems. Paul D. MacLean claims that emotion competes with even more instinctive responses, on one hand, and the more abstract reasoning, on the other hand. The increased potential in neuroimaging has also allowed investigation into evolutionarily ancient parts of the brain. Important neurological advances were derived from these perspectives in the 1990s by Joseph E. LeDoux and António Damásio.

question: What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?, answer: neuroimaging | question: Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?, answer: António Damásio | question: Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?, answer: Paul D. MacLean | question: In what decade did Damásio and LeDoux do notable work?, answer: 1990s
More detail was given in Darwin's 1868 book on The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, which tried to explain heredity through his hypothesis of pangenesis. Although Darwin had privately questioned blending inheritance, he struggled with the theoretical difficulty that novel individual variations would tend to blend into a population. However, inherited variation could be seen, and Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable. It was not until the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s that a model of heredity became completely integrated with a model of variation. This modern evolutionary synthesis had been dubbed Neo Darwinian Evolution because it encompasses Charles Darwin's theories of evolution with Gregor Mendel's theories of genetic inheritance.

question: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?, answer: 1868 | question: What was the hypothesis that attempted to explain heredity?, answer: hypothesis of pangenesis. | question: While Darwin wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?, answer: Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable | question: When did a model of heredity begin to be integrated with that of variation?, answer: in the 1930s and 1940s | question: What was the modern evolutionary synthesis named?, answer: Neo Darwinian Evolution
More generally, corruption erodes the institutional capacity of government if procedures are disregarded, resources are siphoned off, and public offices are bought and sold. Corruption undermines the legitimacy of government and such democratic values as trust and tolerance. Recent evidence suggests that variation in the levels of corruption amongst high-income democracies can vary significantly depending on the level of accountability of decision-makers. Evidence from fragile states also shows that corruption and bribery can adversely impact trust in institutions.

question: What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption?, answer: trust and tolerance | question: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what?, answer: bought and sold | question: The level of corruption can vary in richer democracies in regards to the what of those officials making decisions?, answer: accountability
More importantly, the contests were open to all, and the enforced anonymity of each submission guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging. Indeed, although the "vast majority" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society ("the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and the medical profession"), there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays, and even winning. Similarly, a significant number of women participated – and won – the competitions. Of a total of 2300 prize competitions offered in France, women won 49 – perhaps a small number by modern standards, but very significant in an age in which most women did not have any academic training. Indeed, the majority of the winning entries were for poetry competitions, a genre commonly stressed in women's education.

question: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?, answer: anonymity | question: Were the vast majority of contest participants from the wealthier strata of society or the popular classes?, answer: wealthier strata of society | question: Women's education common stressed which literary genre?, answer: poetry | question: How many prize competitions did women win out of the 2300 in France?, answer: 49 | question: What literary genre were the majority of female winning contest entries?, answer: poetry
More radical reformists were increasingly convinced that a rapid transition to a market economy was required, even if the eventual outcome meant the disintegration of the Soviet Union into several independent states. Independence also accorded with Yeltsin's desires as president of the Russian Federation, as well as those of regional and local authorities to get rid of Moscow’s pervasive control. In contrast to the reformers' lukewarm response to the treaty, the conservatives, "patriots," and Russian nationalists of the USSR – still strong within the CPSU and the military – were opposed to weakening the Soviet state and its centralized power structure.

question: What did radicals want to change the economy to?, answer: market economy | question: What were they prepared to have happen to the Soviet Union in order to get a market economy?, answer: disintegration | question: What was Yeltsin president of?, answer: the Russian Federation, | question: Whose control were regional authorities hoping to do away with?, answer: Moscow’s
More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.

question: In what year was Hugh Wood born?, answer: 1932 | question: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?, answer: Salford | question: When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?, answer: 1893 | question: When was the Royal Northern College of Music formed?, answer: 1972 | question: What did the Royal Manchester College of Music merge with?, answer: the Northern College of Music
More recently, articles in various financial periodicals, most notably Forbes magazine, have pointed to Fidel Castro, General Secretary of the Republic of Cuba since 1959, of likely being the beneficiary of up to $900 million, based on "his control" of state-owned companies. Opponents of his regime claim that he has used money amassed through weapons sales, narcotics, international loans, and confiscation of private property to enrich himself and his political cronies who hold his dictatorship together, and that the $900 million published by Forbes is merely a portion of his assets, although that needs to be proven.

question: What magazine had articles about Castro benefiting from corruption?, answer: Forbes | question: The $900 million Forbes said Castro took may only be what of his total assets?, answer: a portion | question: What is Fidel Castro's official title?, answer: General Secretary of the Republic of Cuba
More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984) Run Lola Run (1998), Das Experiment (2001), Good Bye Lenin! (2003), Gegen die Wand (Head-on) (2004) and Der Untergang (Downfall) (2004) have enjoyed international success. In 2002 the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film went to Caroline Link's Nowhere in Africa, in 2007 to Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others. The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals.

question: In what year was the never ending story made?, answer: 1984 | question: What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?, answer: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film | question: In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?, answer: 2007 | question: How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?, answer: yearly | question: What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?, answer: 1951
More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions. The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear.

question: What have scientists started spending the most time on?, answer: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal | question: How do scientiest measure brain activity?, answer: by using brain-scanning techniques | question: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?, answer: positively | question: What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?, answer: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, | question: What does the amygdala region of the brain do?, answer: known to be involved in regulating fear.
More than 12,000 miles (19,000 km) of roads make up the state's major highway skeleton, including state-operated highways, ten turnpikes or major toll roads, and the longest drivable stretch of Route 66 in the nation. In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars. In 2010, the state had the nation's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient, with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair, including 235 National Highway System Bridges.

question: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?, answer: More than 12,000 | question: Oklahoma has the longest drivable stretch of what famous highway?, answer: Route 66 | question: What is the busiest highway in Oklahoma?, answer: Interstate 44 | question: How many bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?, answer: 5,212 | question: How many national highway bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?, answer: 235
More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1,5 billion. Muslims are the majority in 49 countries, they speak hundreds of languages and come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. Major languages spoken by Muslims include Arabic, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Swahili, Hausa, Fula, Berber, Tuareg, Somali, Albanian, Bosnian, Russian, Turkish, Azeri, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tatar, Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, Sindhi and Kashmiri, among many others.

question: What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?, answer: 20% | question: How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?, answer: 1,5 billion | question: In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people?, answer: 49 | question: How many languages are spoken by Muslims?, answer: hundreds
More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations. Before the law was amended in 1982, a listed species could be taken only for scientific or research purposes. The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm ("take") the species.

question: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?, answer: non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations | question: What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?, answer: Habitat Conservation Plan | question: Before the amendment in 1982, under what situations could a listed species be displaced?, answer: only for scientific or research purposes
More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population.

question: More than half of the Jews live where?, answer: Diaspora | question: How many Jews live in Canada?, answer: 315,000 | question: How many Jews live in Argentina?, answer: 180,000-300,000 | question: How many Jews live in Brazil?, answer: 196,000-600,000