lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Bronx is referred to, both legally and colloquially, with a definite article, as the Bronx. (The County of Bronx, unlike the coextensive Borough of the Bronx, does not place the immediately before Bronx in formal references, nor does the United States Postal Service in its database of Bronx addresses.) The name for this region, apparently after the Bronx River, first appeared in the Annexed District of the Bronx created in 1874 out of part of Westchester County and was continued in the Borough of the Bronx, which included a larger annexation from Westchester County in 1898. The use of the definite article is attributed to the style of referring to rivers. Another explanation for the use of the definite article in the borough's name is that the original form of the name was a possessive or collective one referring to the family, as in visiting The Broncks, The Bronck's or The Broncks'.

question: What is the Bronx's county name?, answer: The County of Bronx | question: What is the Bronx's borough name?, answer: Borough of the Bronx | question: When was the Bronx created?, answer: 1874 | question: When was the Bronx added to?, answer: 1898 | question: What county was the Bronx split off from?, answer: Westchester
The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball. The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships. With the famous facade, the short right field porch and Monument Park, Yankee Stadium has been home to many of baseball's greatest players including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera.

question: When did the first Yankee Stadium open?, answer: 1923 | question: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?, answer: on 161st Street and River Avenue | question: How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?, answer: 27 | question: Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?, answer: Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera | question: What league are the NY Yankees in?, answer: Major League Baseball
The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx. This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside.

question: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?, answer: northernmost part of upper Manhattan | question: What is the lowest street number seen in the Bronx?, answer: 132nd | question: What was the Bronx called in the mid-19th century?, answer: the Northside | question: When was the Bronx added to NYC?, answer: the mid-19th century
The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans settled here. In addition, French, German, Polish and other immigrants moved into the borough. The Jewish population also increased notably during this time. In 1937, according to Jewish organizations, 592,185 Jews lived in The Bronx (43.9% of the borough's population), while only 54,000 Jews lived in the borough in 2011. Many synagogues still stand in the Bronx, but most have been converted to other uses.

question: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?, answer: 592,185 | question: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 2011?, answer: 54,000 | question: What led to the Bronx's population growth?, answer: Extensions of the New York City Subway | question: What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the Bronx?, answer: Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans | question: How much of the Bronx was Jewish in 1937?, answer: 43.9%
The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale". Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.

question: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?, answer: 2006 | question: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?, answer: "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale" | question: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?, answer: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue | question: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?, answer: City Lore | question: Where is 1520 Sedgwick?, answer: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway
The Bronx's highest elevation at 280 feet (85 m) is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School. The opposite (southeastern) side of the Bronx has four large low peninsulas or "necks" of low-lying land that jut into the waters of the East River and were once salt marsh: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck. Further up the coastline, Rodman's Neck lies between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island. The Bronx's irregular shoreline extends for 75 square miles (194 km2).

question: Where is the Bronx's highest point?, answer: in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School | question: What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?, answer: southeastern | question: What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas?, answer: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck | question: What is Rodman's Neck between?, answer: Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island | question: How long is the Bronx's shoreline?, answer: 75 square miles
The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so. Human remains and artifacts from this era were discovered in Monywa District in the Sagaing Division. The Iron Age began around 500 BC with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay. Evidence also shows the presence of rice-growing settlements of large villages and small towns that traded with their surroundings as far as China between 500 BC and 200 AD. Iron Age Burmese cultures also had influences from outside sources such as India and Thailand, as seen in their funerary practices concerning child burials. This indicates some form of communication between groups in Myanmar and other places, possibly through trade.

question: By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?, answer: The Bronze Age | question: What events of significance to human development occurred during the Bronze Age ?, answer: people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice | question: What event evolving animals are the Myanmar also accredited with being the first to accomplish?, answer: domesticating poultry and pigs | question: When did the Age of Iron begin?, answer: The Iron Age began around 500 BC | question: What events punctuate the beginning of the Iron Age?, answer: with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay
The Bulgarian Empire was in decline by the 14th century, and the ascendancy of Serbia was marked by the Serbian victory over the Bulgarians in the Battle of Velbazhd in 1330. By 1346, the Serbian king Stefan Dušan had been proclaimed emperor. Yet Serbian dominance was short-lived; the Serbian army led by the Lazar Hrebljevanovic was defeated by the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, where most of the Serbian nobility was killed and the south of the country came under Ottoman occupation, as much of southern Bulgaria had become Ottoman territory in 1371. Northern remnants of Bulgaria were finally conquered by 1396, Serbia fell in 1459, Bosnia in 1463, and Albania was finally subordinated in 1479 only a few years after the death of Skanderbeg. Belgrade, an Hungarian domain at the time, was the last large Balkan city to fall under Ottoman rule, in 1521. By the end of the medieval period, the entire Balkan peninsula was annexed by, or became vassal to, the Ottomans.

question: In what year did Belgrade fall to the Ottomans?, answer: 1521 | question: Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?, answer: Lazar Hrebljevanovic | question: In what year was the Battle of Kosovo?, answer: 1389 | question: What event resulted in the triumph of Serbia over Bulgaria in 1330?, answer: Battle of Velbazhd | question: Which country was conquered by the Ottomans in 1479?, answer: Albania
The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East. Under the Secretary of State, it implements the official diplomacy of the United States, called also statecraft by Secretary Clinton. The name of the bureau is traditional and historic. There is, however, no distinct Middle East. All official Middle Eastern affairs are referred to this bureau.

question: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?, answer: the United States Department of State | question: What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?, answer: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs | question: Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States what?, answer: statecraft
The Burnside rules closely resembling American Football that were incorporated in 1903 by The ORFU, was an effort to distinguish it from a more rugby-oriented game. The Burnside Rules had teams reduced to 12 men per side, introduced the Snap-Back system, required the offensive team to gain 10 yards on three downs, eliminated the Throw-In from the sidelines, allowed only six men on the line, stated that all goals by kicking were to be worth two points and the opposition was to line up 10 yards from the defenders on all kicks. The rules were an attempt to standardize the rules throughout the country. The CIRFU, QRFU and CRU refused to adopt the new rules at first. Forward passes were not allowed in the Canadian game until 1929, and touchdowns, which had been five points, were increased to six points in 1956, in both cases several decades after the Americans had adopted the same changes. The primary differences between the Canadian and American games stem from rule changes that the American side of the border adopted but the Canadian side did not (originally, both sides had three downs, goal posts on the goal lines and unlimited forward motion, but the American side modified these rules and the Canadians did not). The Canadian field width was one rule that was not based on American rules, as the Canadian game played in wider fields and stadiums that were not as narrow as the American stadiums.

question: Which Canadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903?, answer: Burnside | question: Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?, answer: CIRFU, QRFU and CRU | question: In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?, answer: 1929 | question: Which style of North American football changed the rules of their game the most from their earliest versions?, answer: American
The Bush administration then turned its attention to Iraq, and argued the need to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq had become urgent. Among the stated reasons were that Saddam's regime had tried to acquire nuclear material and had not properly accounted for biological and chemical material it was known to have previously possessed, and believed to still maintain. Both the possession of these weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and the failure to account for them, would violate the U.N. sanctions. The assertion about WMD was hotly advanced by the Bush administration from the beginning, but other major powers including China, France, Germany, and Russia remained unconvinced that Iraq was a threat and refused to allow passage of a UN Security Council resolution to authorize the use of force. Iraq permitted UN weapon inspectors in November 2002, who were continuing their work to assess the WMD claim when the Bush administration decided to proceed with war without UN authorization and told the inspectors to leave the country. The United States invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, along with a "coalition of the willing" that consisted of additional troops from the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent, from Australia and Poland. Within about three weeks, the invasion caused the collapse of both the Iraqi government and its armed forces, however, the U.S. and allied forces failed to find any weapon of mass destruction in Iraq. Traces of former materials and weapons labs were reported to have been located, but no "smoking guns". Nevertheless, on May 1, George W. Bush landed on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, in a Lockheed S-3 Viking, where he gave a speech announcing the end of "major combat operations" in the Iraq War. Bush's approval rating in May was at 66%, according to a CNN–USA Today–Gallup poll. However, Bush's high approval ratings did not last. First, while the war itself was popular in the U.S., the reconstruction and attempted "democratization" of Iraq lost some support as months passed and casualty figures increased, with no decrease in violence nor progress toward stability or reconstruction. Second, as investigators combed through the country, they failed to find the predicted WMD stockpiles, which led to debate over the rationale for the war.

question: Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul?, answer: Saddam Hussein | question: What does WMD stand for?, answer: weapons of mass destruction | question: When did Iraq agree to allow UN inspectors into the country to check for weapons of mass destruction?, answer: November 2002 | question: Did Bush have the support of the UN, when he decided to infiltrate Iraq on March 20, 2003?, answer: without UN authorization | question: After the Iraqi government and it's forces were defeated, were investigators able to locate the WMD?, answer: they failed to find the predicted WMD stockpiles
The Byzantine Empire ruled the northern shores of the Sahara from the 5th to the 7th centuries. After the Muslim conquest of Arabia (Arabian peninsula) the Muslim conquest of North Africa began in the mid-7th to early 8th centuries, Islamic influence expanded rapidly on the Sahara. By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Muslim hands. The trade across the desert intensified. A significant slave trade crossed the desert. It has been estimated that from the 10th to 19th centuries some 6,000 to 7,000 slaves were transported north each year.

question: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the Sahara?, answer: Byzantine Empire | question: What time period did the Muslim conquest of North Africa take place?, answer: mid-7th to early 8th centuries | question: What is the estimated number of slaves that were transported each year?, answer: 6,000 to 7,000 slaves
The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups. The Byzantines established the Theme of Cherson, formally known as Klimata, in the Crimea in the 830s to defend against raids by the Rus' and to protect vital grain shipments supplying Constantinople. Cherson also served as a key diplomatic link with the Khazars and others on the steppe, and it became the centre of Black Sea commerce. The Byzantines also helped the Khazars build a fortress at Sarkel on the Don river to protect their northwest frontier against incursions by the Turkic migrants and the Rus', and to control caravan trade routes and the portage between the Don and Volga rivers.

question: What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?, answer: turmoil | question: What teritory did the Byzantine empire hit first with their political beliefs?, answer: Khazars | question: What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with?, answer: build a fortress at Sarkel
The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century. This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated. During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth – much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire.

question: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?, answer: 8th | question: The Byzantine had control over most of Greece in what century?, answer: 9th | question: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?, answer: Asia Minor | question: A stable Greece allowed it to have what?, answer: strong economic growth
The Byzantines were able to regain control of the country after a brief Sasanian Persian invasion early in the 7th century amidst the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639–42, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs. When they defeated the Byzantine Armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam to the country. Early in this period, Egyptians began to blend their new faith with indigenous beliefs and practices, leading to various Sufi orders that have flourished to this day. These earlier rites had survived the period of Coptic Christianity.

question: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?, answer: Byzantines | question: What war gave Sasanin Persians control of Egypt?, answer: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 | question: How long were Sasanin Persians ruling Egypt?, answer: ten years | question: What religion did Arabs bring to Egypt?, answer: Sunni Islam
The CBC's flagship newscast, The National, airs Sunday through Fridays at 10:00 p.m. EST and Saturdays at 6:00 p.m. EST. Until October 2006, CBC owned-and-operated stations aired a second broadcast of the program at 11:00 p.m.; this later broadcast included only the main news portion of the program, and excluded the analysis and documentary segment. This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast. There is also a short news update, at most, on late Saturday evenings. During hockey season, this update is usually found during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada.

question: What did the 11pm broadcast of The National omit?, answer: analysis and documentary segment | question: Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?, answer: The National | question: When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?, answer: October 2006 | question: During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?, answer: during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada
The CBS Records Group was led very successfully by Clive Davis until his dismissal in 1972, after it was discovered that Davis has used CBS funds to finance his personal life, including an expensive bar mitzvah party for his son. He was replaced first by former head Goddard Lieberson, then in 1975 by the colourful and controversial lawyer Walter Yetnikoff, who led the company until 1990.

question: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?, answer: 1972
The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) of India, along with several other state education boards, has made Sanskrit an alternative option to the state's own official language as a second or third language choice in the schools it governs. In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for grades 5 to 8 (Classes V to VIII). This is true of most schools affiliated with the ICSE board, especially in those states where the official language is Hindi. Sanskrit is also taught in traditional gurukulas throughout India.

question: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?, answer: alternative option | question: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?, answer: second or third | question: What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?, answer: 5 to 8 | question: In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?, answer: Hindi | question: In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?, answer: gurukulas
The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium. From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications. In 1983, following the CD's introduction, Immink and Braat presented the first experiments with erasable compact discs during the 73rd AES Convention. In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips. Recordable CDs were a new alternative to tape for recording music and copying music albums without defects introduced in compression used in other digital recording methods. Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and most DVD and Blu-ray players are backward compatible with audio CD.

question: What does ROM stand for?, answer: read-only memory | question: What year did Sony and Philips release CD-Recordable?, answer: 1990 | question: What was the original intended format for CDs?, answer: musical format | question: What year was the 73rd AES Convention?, answer: 1983 | question: What was the CDs predecessor?, answer: the gramophone record | question: What was the CDs predecessor?, answer: gramophone record
The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950. Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention. In response, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet established CIA University in 2002. CIA University holds between 200 and 300 courses each year, training both new hires and experienced intelligence officers, as well as CIA support staff. The facility works in partnership with the National Intelligence University, and includes the Sherman Kent School for Intelligence Analysis, the Directorate of Analysis' component of the university.

question: In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?, answer: 1950 | question: What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?, answer: the Office of Training and Education | question: What event decreased the CIA's training budget?, answer: the Cold War | question: How many annual courses does the CIA University have?, answer: between 200 and 300 | question: Who was the Director of Central Intelligence in 2002?, answer: George Tenet