lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set. The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched. However, recent adult contemporary music may usually feature synthesizers (and other electronics, such as drum machines).

question: What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?, answer: romantic sentimental ballads | question: Along with synthesizers, what electronic instruments sometimes appear in modern adult contemporary?, answer: drum machines | question: What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?, answer: acoustic | question: What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?, answer: bass guitar | question: Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?, answer: high-pitched
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style that became popular in the 1960s and 1970s with some adjustments that reflect the evolution of pop/rock music.

question: Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?, answer: easy listening | question: What was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s?, answer: soft rock | question: What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?, answer: vocal | question: What does the acronym AC stand for?, answer: Adult contemporary | question: Along with easy listening, adult contemporary is a modern day continuation of what style of music?, answer: soft rock
Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be written in a basic format employing a verse–chorus structure.

question: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?, answer: melody | question: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?, answer: verse–chorus structure | question: With what broader style of music does adult contemporary share its structure?, answer: pop music | question: Along with being pleasurable, what trait makes adult contemporary appropriate for background music?, answer: inoffensive
Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as "rock and roll" stations. Billboard first published the Easy Listening chart July 17, 1961, with 20 songs; the first number one was "Boll Weevil Song" by Brook Benton. The chart described itself as "not too far out in either direction".

question: From what decade of easy listening radio does adult contemporary trace its heritage?, answer: 1960s | question: Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?, answer: 70-80% | question: On what date was the Billboard easy listening chart first published?, answer: July 17, 1961 | question: How many songs were on the first Billboard easy listening chart?, answer: 20 | question: Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?, answer: Brook Benton
Adult insects typically move about by walking, flying, or sometimes swimming (see below, Locomotion). As it allows for rapid yet stable movement, many insects adopt a tripedal gait in which they walk with their legs touching the ground in alternating triangles. Insects are the only invertebrates to have evolved flight. Many insects spend at least part of their lives under water, with larval adaptations that include gills, and some adult insects are aquatic and have adaptations for swimming. Some species, such as water striders, are capable of walking on the surface of water. Insects are mostly solitary, but some, such as certain bees, ants and termites, are social and live in large, well-organized colonies. Some insects, such as earwigs, show maternal care, guarding their eggs and young. Insects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways. Male moths can sense the pheromones of female moths over great distances. Other species communicate with sounds: crickets stridulate, or rub their wings together, to attract a mate and repel other males. Lampyridae in the beetle order Coleoptera communicate with light.

question: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?, answer: tripedal | question: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?, answer: gills | question: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?, answer: water striders | question: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?, answer: stridulate | question: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?, answer: Lampyridae | question: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?, answer: swimming | question: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?, answer: Adult | question: Insects walk the ground in alternating what?, answer: triangles | question: Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?, answer: tripedal gait | question: What can insects do with each other in a variety of ways?, answer: communicate
Adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic Plaça de les Cols. In the mysterious sortida del Moixo Foguer (the outing of Little-Bird-Bonfire) accompanied by the Xerraire (jabberer) who insults the crowd. In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior. A correfoc (fire run) or Devil's dance (Ball de diables, features dancing youth amid the sparks and explosions of the ritual crew of devils. Other items includes bed races in the streets, the debauched Nit dels Mascarots, Karaoke sausage roasts, xatonades, the children's party, Vidalet, the last night of revelry, Vidalot, the talking-dance of the Mismatched Couples (Ball de Malcasats) and the children's King Caramel whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites.

question: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?, answer: meringue | question: Who throws insults at the crowd?, answer: the Xerraire | question: What behavior scandalizes the town?, answer: sexual | question: Who creates sparks and explosions?, answer: ritual crew of devils | question: Who is the children's King?, answer: Caramel
Advaita literally means "not two, sole, unity". It is a sub-school of Vedanta, and asserts spiritual and universal non-dualism. Its metaphysics is a form of absolute monism, that is all ultimate reality is interconnected oneness. This is the oldest and most widely acknowledged Vedantic school. The foundational texts of this school are the Brahma Sutras and the early Upanishads from the 1st millennium BCE. Its first great consolidator was the 8th century scholar Adi Shankara, who continued the line of thought of the Upanishadic teachers, and that of his teacher's teacher Gaudapada. He wrote extensive commentaries on the major Vedantic scriptures and is celebrated as one of the major Hindu philosophers from whose doctrines the main currents of modern Indian thought are derived.

question: What means, answer: Advaita
Advances in understanding genes and inheritance continued throughout the 20th century. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s. The structure of DNA was studied by Rosalind Franklin using X-ray crystallography, which led James D. Watson and Francis Crick to publish a model of the double-stranded DNA molecule whose paired nucleotide bases indicated a compelling hypothesis for the mechanism of genetic replication. Collectively, this body of research established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed from DNA. This dogma has since been shown to have exceptions, such as reverse transcription in retroviruses. The modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics.

question: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?, answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | question: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?, answer: Rosalind Franklin | question: What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?, answer: James D. Watson and Francis Crick | question: What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?, answer: reverse transcription in retroviruses | question: What is the modern study of genetics at the level of DNA known as?, answer: molecular genetics
Advances were made in irrigation and farming, using new technology such as the windmill. Crops such as almonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe through al-Andalus, and sugar cultivation was gradually adopted by the Europeans. Arab merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century. Hormuz was an important center for this trade. There was also a dense network of trade routes in the Mediterranean, along which Muslim countries traded with each other and with European powers such as Venice, Genoa and Catalonia. The Silk Road crossing Central Asia passed through Muslim states between China and Europe.

question: which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World?, answer: almonds and citrus fruit | question: What was the windmill used for?, answer: irrigation and farming | question: Trading in the Indian ocean was mainly controlled by whom?, answer: Arab merchants | question: Where was an important center of Indian Ocean trading in the 16th century?, answer: Hormuz | question: When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?, answer: 16th century
Advertising is common in healthcare journals as well as through more mainstream media routes. In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public. Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers. In some countries, notably the US, pharmaceutical companies also employ lobbyists to influence politicians. Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987.

question: "Drug reps" are usually hired by what type of firms?, answer: Pharmaceutical companies | question: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?, answer: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 | question: Who do drug reps market to?, answer: directly and personally to physicians
Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed for all individuals on a 7x7m floor and also for 12–14 and 15-17 trios and mixed pairs. From 2009, all senior trios and mixed pairs were required to be on the larger floor (10x10m), all groups also perform on this floor. Routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category.

question: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?, answer: Sport Aerobics | question: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?, answer: the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness | question: How many people can be in a routine?, answer: individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people | question: What is the size of the mat?, answer: 7x7m | question: How long do the routines last?, answer: Routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category
Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission." Aeromedical evacuation forces can operate as far forward as fixed-wing aircraft are able to conduct airland operations.

question: Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?, answer: Health Service Support | question: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?, answer: Aeromedical Evacuation | question: Where does the Aeromedical Evacuation team transport casualties?, answer: to and between medical treatment facilities | question: Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?, answer: Aeromedical evacuation forces
Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are used on the floor area. The sport requires physical qualities such as flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm where movements of the body are emphasized through the flow, expression and aesthetic appeal. A good performance is characterized by uniformity and simultaneity. The competition program consists of versatile and varied body movements, such as body waves, swings, balances, pivots, jumps and leaps, dance steps, and lifts. The International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG) was established in 2003.

question: What does AGG stand for?, answer: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics | question: Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics?, answer: body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' | question: Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?, answer: do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions | question: What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics?, answer: flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm | question: What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established?, answer: 2003
Affirmative action in the United States tends to focus on issues such as education and employment, specifically granting special consideration to racial minorities, Native Americans, and women who have been historically excluded groups in America. Reports have shown that minorities and women have faced discrimination in schools and businesses for many years and this discrimination produced unfair advantages for whites and males in education and employment. The impetus toward affirmative action is redressing the disadvantages associated with past and present discrimination. Further impetus is a desire to ensure public institutions, such as universities, hospitals, and police forces, are more representative of the populations they serve.

question: Outside of employment, what is the other main issue that affirmative action focuses on?, answer: education | question: Affirmative action attempts to ask institutions to grant extra consideration to what group of people outside of Native Americans and women?, answer: racial minorities | question: Studies showed that discrimination in both business sectors and education resulted in advantages for what group of people?, answer: whites and males | question: Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?, answer: are more representative of the populations they serve
Affirmative action is a subject of controversy. Some policies adopted as affirmative action, such as racial quotas or gender quotas for collegiate admission, have been criticized as a form of reverse discrimination, and such implementation of affirmative action has been ruled unconstitutional by the majority opinion of Gratz v. Bollinger. Affirmative action as a practice was upheld by the Supreme Court's decision in Grutter v. Bollinger in 2003. Affirmative action policies were developed in order to correct decades of discrimination stemming from the Reconstruction Era by granting disadvantaged minorities opportunities. Many believe that the diversity of current American society suggests that affirmative action policies succeeded and are no longer required. Opponents of affirmative action argue that these policies are outdated and lead to reverse discrimination which entails favoring one group over another based upon racial preference rather than achievement.

question: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?, answer: gender quotas | question: Having quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and said to be what kind of discrimination?, answer: reverse | question: What case determined that some implementation of affirmative action was unconstitutional?, answer: Gratz v. Bollinger | question: In which time period did discrimination policies originate from?, answer: Reconstruction Era | question: What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?, answer: achievement
Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear. During the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event about 34 million years ago, CO2 levels have been found to be about 760 ppm and had been decreasing from earlier levels in the thousands of ppm.

question: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?, answer: Jurassic | question: When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?, answer: end of the Cretaceous | question: What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?, answer: subtropical | question: When did Australia separate from Antarctica?, answer: Eocene epoch | question: After the division from Australia, what began to appear?, answer: ice
African Americans made up 41 percent of death row inmates while making up only 12.6 percent of the general population. (They have made up 34 percent of those actually executed since 1976.) However, that number is lower than that of prison inmates, which is 47 percent. According to the US Department of Justice, African Americans accounted for 52.5% of homicide offenders from 1980 to 2008, with whites 45.3% and Native Americans and Asians 2.2%. This means African Americans are less likely to be executed on a per capita basis. However, according to a 2003 Amnesty International report, blacks and whites were the victims of murder in almost equal numbers, yet 80 percent of the people executed since 1977 were convicted of murders involving white victims. 13.5% of death row inmates are of Hispanic or Latino descent, while they make up 17.4% of the general population.

question: What percentage of American death row prisoners are African American?, answer: 41 | question: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?, answer: 34 | question: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?, answer: 47 | question: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?, answer: 2.2% | question: What percentage of the American population is Hispanic?, answer: 17.4%
African Presbyterian churches often incorporate diaconal ministries, including social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals. A number of partnerships exist between presbyteries in Africa and the PC(USA), including specific connections with Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Ghana and Zambia. For example, the Lackawanna Presbytery, located in Northeastern Pennsylvania, has a partnership with a presbytery in Ghana. Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya. The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country. Beginning from Cross River state, the nearby coastal states, Rivers state, Lagos state to Ebonyi and Abia States. The missionary expedition of Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel and their group in the mid 18th century in this coastal regions of the ten British colony has brought about the beginning and the flourishing of this church in these areas.

question: Which services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?, answer: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals | question: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?, answer: Malawi and Kenya | question: Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?, answer: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel
Africans were brought to Charles Town on the Middle Passage, first as "servants", then as slaves. Ethnic groups transported here included especially Wolof, Yoruba, Fulani, Igbo, Malinke, and other people of the Windward Coast. An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a "hellish Ellis Island of sorts .... Today nothing commemorates that ugly fact but a simple bench, established by the author Toni Morrison using private funds."

question: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?, answer: Toni Morrison | question: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?, answer: 40% | question: What stage of the slave trade provided slaves to Charles Town?, answer: Middle Passage | question: What peoples were brought to Charles Town to be slaves?, answer: Africans | question: Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?, answer: Windward Coast
Afro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent. They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal. Additionally, many Afro-Spaniards born in Spain are from the former Spanish colony Equatorial Guinea. Today, there are an estimated 683,000 Afro-Spaniards in Spain.

question: What are Afro-Spaniards?, answer: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent | question: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?, answer: Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal | question: Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside?, answer: Equatorial Guinea | question: How many Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain?, answer: an estimated 683,000