lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.

question: When did KU start fielding a football team?, answer: 1890 | question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?, answer: three | question: Who is the current head of KU's football program?, answer: David Beaty | question: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?, answer: Virginia Tech Hokies | question: What is the name of the facility that the KU football team plays in?, answer: Memorial Stadium
KU is home to the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, the Beach Center on Disability, Lied Center of Kansas and radio stations KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM. The university is host to several museums including the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and the Spencer Museum of Art. The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University.

question: What part of KU serves students learning about government?, answer: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics | question: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?, answer: KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM | question: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?, answer: the Spencer Museum of Art | question: Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?, answer: Anschutz Library | question: Whom is the Anschutz Library named for?, answer: Philip Anschutz
KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas. Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees. About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32. Programs available at the Edwards Campus include developmental psychology, public administration, social work, systems analysis, information technology, engineering management and design.

question: In what city is the Edwards Campus located?, answer: Overland Park | question: When was the Edwards Campus built?, answer: 1993 | question: Who are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?, answer: adults | question: What is the average age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?, answer: 32 | question: What can adult learners obtain through studying at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas?, answer: college degrees
KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965. The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations.

question: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?, answer: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research | question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?, answer: decision science | question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?, answer: NASA | question: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?, answer: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations | question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?, answer: 1965
KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser. Lynx itself provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML.

question: What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?, answer: academic computing | question: What kind of software is Lynx?, answer: text based web browser | question: What was made possible by Lynx?, answer: hypertext browsing and navigation
Kadamba (345 – 525 CE) was an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka, India that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district. At the peak of their power under King Kakushtavarma, the Kadambas of Banavasi ruled large parts of modern Karnataka state. The dynasty was founded by Mayurasharma in 345 CE which at later times showed the potential of developing into imperial proportions, an indication to which is provided by the titles and epithets assumed by its rulers. King Mayurasharma defeated the armies of Pallavas of Kanchi possibly with help of some native tribes. The Kadamba fame reached its peak during the rule of Kakusthavarma, a notable ruler with whom even the kings of Gupta Dynasty of northern India cultivated marital alliances. The Kadambas were contemporaries of the Western Ganga Dynasty and together they formed the earliest native kingdoms to rule the land with absolute autonomy. The dynasty later continued to rule as a feudatory of larger Kannada empires, the Chalukya and the Rashtrakuta empires, for over five hundred years during which time they branched into minor dynasties known as the Kadambas of Goa, Kadambas of Halasi and Kadambas of Hangal.

question: During what time did Kadamba rule northern Karnataka?, answer: 345 – 525 CE | question: Where did the Kadamba dynasty originate?, answer: Karnataka, India | question: What ruler ruled at the peak of Kadamba power?, answer: King Kakushtavarma | question: Who founded the Kamdamba dynasty?, answer: Mayurasharma | question: What dynasty made military alliances with the Kamdamba?, answer: Gupta Dynasty
Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and raised red flags. The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe.

question: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?, answer: February 1848 | question: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?, answer: Karl Marx | question: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?, answer: Louis Philippe | question: When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?, answer: June 1848 | question: Who was tasked with stopping the late 19th century worker uprisings in France?, answer: the French Army
Karl Popper was born in Vienna (then in Austria-Hungary) in 1902, to upper middle-class parents. All of Karl Popper's grandparents were Jewish, but the Popper family converted to Lutheranism before Karl was born, and so he received Lutheran baptism. They understood this as part of their cultural assimilation, not as an expression of devout belief. Karl's father Simon Siegmund Carl Popper was a lawyer from Bohemia and a doctor of law at the Vienna University, and mother Jenny Schiff was of Silesian and Hungarian descent. After establishing themselves in Vienna, the Poppers made a rapid social climb in Viennese society: Simon Siegmund Carl became a partner in the law firm of Vienna's liberal Burgomaster Herr Grübl and, after Grübl's death in 1898, Simon took over the business. (Malachi Hacohen records that Herr Grübl's first name was Raimund, after which Karl received his middle name. Popper himself, in his autobiography, erroneously recalls that Herr Grübl's first name was Carl.) His father was a bibliophile who had 12,000–14,000 volumes in his personal library. Popper inherited both the library and the disposition from him.

question: In which city was Karl Popper born?, answer: Vienna | question: What religion did Popper's family observe during his youth?, answer: Lutheranism | question: Whose law firm did Popper's father join in Vienna?, answer: Burgomaster Herr Grübl | question: What numerical range of volumes did Popper's father keep in his library?, answer: 12,000–14,000 | question: What disposition regarding books did Popper inherit from his father?, answer: bibliophile
Karl Popper's rejection of Marxism during his teenage years left a profound mark on his thought. He had at one point joined a socialist association, and for a few months in 1919 considered himself a communist. During this time he became familiar with the Marxist view of economics, class-war, and history. Although he quickly became disillusioned with the views expounded by Marxism, his flirtation with the ideology led him to distance himself from those who believed that spilling blood for the sake of a revolution was necessary. He came to realise that when it came to sacrificing human lives, one was to think and act with extreme prudence.

question: What political philosophy that attracted Popper as a teenager had a profound influence on his thinking going forward?, answer: Marxism | question: For a time during which year did Popper consider himself a communist?, answer: 1919 | question: At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking?, answer: teenage years | question: How did Popper feel about Marxism after only a short time associating with other Marxists?, answer: disillusioned
Karlheinz Brandenburg used a CD recording of Suzanne Vega's song "Tom's Diner" to assess and refine the MP3 compression algorithm. This song was chosen because of its nearly monophonic nature and wide spectral content, making it easier to hear imperfections in the compression format during playbacks. Some refer to Suzanne Vega as "The mother of MP3". This particular track has an interesting property in that the two channels are almost, but not completely, the same, leading to a case where Binaural Masking Level Depression causes spatial unmasking of noise artifacts unless the encoder properly recognizes the situation and applies corrections similar to those detailed in the MPEG-2 AAC psychoacoustic model. Some more critical audio excerpts (glockenspiel, triangle, accordion, etc.) were taken from the EBU V3/SQAM reference compact disc and have been used by professional sound engineers to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG Audio formats.

question: What type of recording did Brandenburg use?, answer: CD | question: What did Brandenburg use the recording to refine?, answer: the MP3 compression algorithm | question: What word describes the nature of the song used?, answer: monophonic | question: As a result of her song being used, Suzanne Vega is sometimes referred to as what?, answer: The mother of MP3 | question: Excerpts were taken from which reference compact disc to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG audio formats?, answer: EBU V3/SQAM
Kaszycka et al. (2009) in 2002–2003 surveyed European anthropologists' opinions toward the biological race concept. Three factors, country of academic education, discipline, and age, were found to be significant in differentiating the replies. Those educated in Western Europe, physical anthropologists, and middle-aged persons rejected race more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe, people in other branches of science, and those from both younger and older generations." The survey shows that the views on race are sociopolitically (ideologically) influenced and highly dependent on education."

question: What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?, answer: 2002–2003 | question: How many factors were found to be significant in differentiating the responses of European anthropologists?, answer: Three | question: What did the people educated in Western Europe reject more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe?, answer: race | question: How are views on race influenced?, answer: ideologically | question: What are views on race highly dependent on?, answer: education
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relationships with 8 other cities: Motsumoto City of Japan, Rochester of the USA, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) of Myanmar, Xi'an of the People's Republic of China, Minsk of Belarus, and Pyongyang of the Democratic Republic of Korea. KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu.

question: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?, answer: Oregon | question: What was Yangon previously known as?, answer: Rangoon | question: With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?, answer: Minsk | question: In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?, answer: 1975 | question: What is KMC an initialism of?, answer: Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Kathmandu had only one western-style restaurant in 1955. A large number of restaurants in Kathmandu have since opened, catering Nepali cuisine, Tibetan cuisine, Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine in particular. Many other restaurants have opened to accommodate locals, expatriates, and tourists. The growth of tourism in Kathmandu has led to culinary creativity and the development of hybrid foods to accommodate for tourists such as American chop suey, which is a sweet-and-sour sauce with crispy noodles with a fried egg commonly added on top and other westernized adaptations of traditional cuisine. Continental cuisine can be found in selected places. International chain restaurants are rare, but some outlets of Pizza Hut and KFC have recently opened there. It also has several outlets of the international ice-cream chain Baskin-Robbins

question: How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?, answer: one | question: What chain restaurants are present in Kathmandu?, answer: Pizza Hut and KFC | question: How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?, answer: fried | question: Along with locals and tourists, who eats at Kathmandu's restaurants?, answer: expatriates | question: Along with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, what cuisine has been a focus of Kathmandu restaurants?, answer: Tibetan
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. Tea is widely served but is extremely weak by western standards. It is richer and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Alcohol is widely drunk, and there are numerous local variants of alcoholic beverages. Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy. Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries). Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages from other parts of Nepal which are found in Kathmandu. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu widely sell western and Nepali beers.

question: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?, answer: tea | question: How might a western traveler find the tea served in Kathmandu?, answer: extremely weak | question: What is used to make thwon?, answer: rice | question: What are bhattis?, answer: alcohol serving eateries | question: What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?, answer: millet or barley
Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal, displaying the work of contemporary artists in the country and also collections of historical artists. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art, derived from a great number of national, Asian, and global influences. Nepali art is commonly divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. Internationally, the British-based charity, the Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is involved with promoting arts in Kathmandu.

question: Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?, answer: modern | question: How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?, answer: two | question: What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?, answer: Thangkas | question: What UK charity works on behalf of Kathmandu art?, answer: Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre | question: What do the Nepalese call Thangkas?, answer: Paubhas
Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant. The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu and its valley. An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct.

question: How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?, answer: eight | question: Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?, answer: Nagarjuna hill | question: How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?, answer: 4,900–9,800
Kathmandu is home to Nepali cinema and theaters. The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre in Kanti Path, the Ganga Theatre, the Himalayan Theatre and the Aarohan Theater Group founded in 1982. The M. Art Theater is based in the city. The Gurukul School of Theatre organizes the Kathmandu International Theater Festival, attracting artists from all over the world. A mini theater is also located at the Hanumandhoka Durbar Square, established by the Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee.

question: Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu?, answer: Kanti Path | question: What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?, answer: 1982 | question: What gathering is the work of the Gurukul School of Theatre?, answer: Kathmandu International Theater Festival | question: Who constructed the theater in Hanumandhoka Durbar Square?, answer: Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee
Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhhism. These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day, including archeological exportation.

question: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?, answer: Natural History Museum of Nepal | question: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?, answer: 5th century | question: Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?, answer: Hinduism | question: What Kathmandu valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?, answer: Monument Zones | question: How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?, answer: seven
Kathmandu is located in the northwestern part of the Kathmandu Valley to the north of the Bagmati River and covers an area of 50.67 km2 (19.56 sq mi). The average elevation is 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) above sea level. The city is directly bounded by several other municipalities of the Kathmandu valley: south of the Bagmati by Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City (Patan) with which it today forms one urban area surrounded by a ring road, to the southwest by Kirtipur Municipality and to the east by Madyapur Thimi Municipality. To the north the urban area extends into several Village Development Committees. However, the urban agglomeration extends well beyond the neighboring municipalities, e. g. to Bhaktapur and just about covers the entire Kathmandu valley.

question: What river is south of Kathmandu?, answer: Bagmati | question: What geographic portion of the Kathmandu Valley houses Kathmandu?, answer: northwestern | question: About how many feet above sea level is Kathmandu?, answer: 4,600 | question: How large is Kathmandu in terms of square miles?, answer: 19.56 | question: Where does the Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City stand in relation to the Bagmati River?, answer: south
Kathmandu valley is described as "an enormous treasure house of art and sculptures", which are made of wood, stone, metal, and terracotta, and found in profusion in temples, shrines, stupas, gompas, chaityasm and palaces. The art objects are also seen in street corners, lanes, private courtyards and in open ground. Most art is in the form of icons of gods and goddesses. Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but received worldwide recognition only after the country opened to the outside world in 1950.

question: Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance?, answer: stone | question: What is the most typical type of art in the Kathmandu valley?, answer: icons | question: In what year could Nepal be said to have been discovered by the outside world?, answer: 1950
Kathmandu(/ˌkɑːtmɑːnˈduː/; Nepali pronunciation: [kɑʈʰmɑɳɖu]) is the capital and largest municipality of Nepal. It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities. Kathmandu is also known informally as "KTM" or the "tri-city". According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi).

question: What country is Kathmandu the capital of?, answer: Nepal | question: What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?, answer: Sub-Metropolitan City | question: Along with "KTM," what is another nickname of Kathmandu?, answer: tri-city | question: How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?, answer: 975,453 | question: How many square kilometers in size is Kathmandu?, answer: 49.45