lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service. In August 2011 the first fibre-optic link has been installed on the island, which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars.

question: SURE provides what kind of service to the territory?, answer: telecommunications | question: What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?, answer: digital copper-based telephone network | question: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?, answer: August 2011
SVCD has two-thirds the resolution of DVD, and over 2.7 times the resolution of VCD. One CD-R disc can hold up to 60 minutes of standard quality SVCD-format video. While no specific limit on SVCD video length is mandated by the specification, one must lower the video bit rate, and therefore quality, to accommodate very long videos. It is usually difficult to fit much more than 100 minutes of video onto one SVCD without incurring significant quality loss, and many hardware players are unable to play video with an instantaneous bit rate lower than 300 to 600 kilobits per second.

question: How much video can a CD-R contain?, answer: 60 minutes | question: Which has better resolution, a VCD or SVCD?, answer: SVCD | question: How are lengthy videos fit onto SVCDs?, answer: lower the video bit rate | question: What is the maximum amount of video a SVCD can properly hold?, answer: 100 minutes
Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for "Of the celibate priesthood"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization.

question: What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?, answer: Celibacy | question: What is seen as symbolizing the reality of living in the modern world as Roman Catholic priest?, answer: Celibacy | question: What document of 1967 promotes the church's stance of celibacy in the priesthood?, answer: Sacerdotalis caelibatus | question: What type of law locked down the Catholic church's stance on celibacy in the priesthood?, answer: Canon | question: In what year was Canon Law issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?, answer: 1983
Sacred Heart Major Seminary, originally founded in 1919, is affiliated with Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome and offers pontifical degrees as well as civil undergraduate and graduate degrees. Sacred Heart Major Seminary offers a variety of academic programs for both clerical and lay students. Other institutions in the city include the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College and Wayne County Community College. In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center. The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837. In 1959, University of Michigan–Dearborn was established in neighboring Dearborn.

question: What Seminary is located in Detroit?, answer: Sacred Heart Major Seminary | question: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?, answer: 1919 | question: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?, answer: Michigan State | question: When was the University of Michigan founded?, answer: 1817 | question: When did the University of Michigan leave Detroit?, answer: 1837
Sacrifice to deities of the heavens (di superi, "gods above") was performed in daylight, and under the public gaze. Deities of the upper heavens required white, infertile victims of their own sex: Juno a white heifer (possibly a white cow); Jupiter a white, castrated ox (bos mas) for the annual oath-taking by the consuls. Di superi with strong connections to the earth, such as Mars, Janus, Neptune and various genii – including the Emperor's – were offered fertile victims. After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards). Rome's officials and priests reclined in order of precedence alongside and ate the meat; lesser citizens may have had to provide their own.

question: When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?, answer: daylight | question: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?, answer: white | question: What event was held after the sacrifice?, answer: banquet | question: What type of sacrifices were offered to gods with earth connections?, answer: fertile | question: Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice banquet?, answer: officials and priests
Safari and Mobile Safari were likewise always included with OS X and iOS respectively, so, similarly, they were originally funded by sales of Apple computers and mobile devices, and formed part of the overall Apple experience to customers.

question: What browser was automatically included with OS X?, answer: Safari
Safety testing of mine shaft elevator rails is routinely undertaken. The method involves destructive testing of a segment of the cable. The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds. Each end of the segment is then secured in a large, hydraulic stretching machine. The segment is then placed under increasing load to the point of failure. Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled and a report is produced. The report is then analyzed to determine whether or not the entire rail is safe to use.

question: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?, answer: elevator rails | question: What is the first step in destructive testing?, answer: The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds | question: Afterwards, what type of machine is the segment secured in?, answer: hydraulic stretching machine | question: What type of testing is done to the an area of the cable?, answer: destructive testing | question: What types of information are collected in the process?, answer: Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled
Sahih al-Bukhari narrates Muhammad describing the revelations as, "Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell" and Aisha reported, "I saw the Prophet being inspired Divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over)." Muhammad's first revelation, according to the Quran, was accompanied with a vision. The agent of revelation is mentioned as the "one mighty in power", the one who "grew clear to view when he was on the uppermost horizon. Then he drew nigh and came down till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer." The Islamic studies scholar Welch states in the Encyclopaedia of Islam that he believes the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, because he was severely disturbed after these revelations. According to Welch, these seizures would have been seen by those around him as convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of Muhammad's inspirations. However, Muhammad's critics accused him of being a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician since his experiences were similar to those claimed by such figures well known in ancient Arabia. Welch additionally states that it remains uncertain whether these experiences occurred before or after Muhammad's initial claim of prophethood.

question: What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?, answer: seizures | question: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?, answer: two bows' length | question: In which work did Welch express his belief that Mohammad's physical reaction to the revelation was historically accurate?, answer: Encyclopaedia of Islam | question: Which people would Mohammad's critics have compared him to at the time?, answer: a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician
Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/; Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας, Athanásios Alexandrías; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I). His episcopate lasted 45 years (c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors. Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century.

question: Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?, answer: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria | question: What was one nickname for Saint Athanasius of Alexandria?, answer: Athanasius the Great | question: For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a bishop?, answer: 45 years | question: How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in exile?, answer: 17 | question: When did Saint Athanasius die?, answer: 2 May 373 | question: What name is Saint Athanasius also known as?, answer: Athanasius the Great | question: Of what city was he bishop?, answer: Alexandria | question: How long did his episcopate last?, answer: 45 years | question: What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?, answer: Athanasius the Confessor
Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.

question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?, answer: Saint FM Community Radio | question: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?, answer: 10 March 2013 | question: What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?, answer: everyone
Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island. The station was not government funded. It was launched in January 2005 and closed on 21 December 2012. It broadcast news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Independent (which continues).

question: What date was Saint FM radio launched?, answer: January 2005 | question: What date was Saint FM radio closed?, answer: 21 December 2012 | question: Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?, answer: St Helena Independent
Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census). It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople.

question: What is Saint Helena tropical island named after?, answer: Saint Helena of Constantinople | question: What ocean is Saint Helena located in?, answer: South Atlantic Ocean | question: What is the population of Saint Helena?, answer: 4,255 | question: How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?, answer: 16 by 8 kilometres
Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?, answer: 10/3.6 Mbit/s | question: What is the internet service provided through?, answer: Intelsat 707 | question: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?, answer: SURE | question: What kind of population does SURE service?, answer: more than 4,000 | question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?, answer: 1
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits).

question: What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?, answer: +290 | question: Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?, answer: Tristan da Cunha | question: How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?, answer: 5 | question: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?, answer: 1 October 2013 | question: What digit are Saint Helena phone numbers prefixed with?, answer: 2
Saint Helena is divided into eight districts, each with a community centre. The districts also serve as statistical subdivisions. The island is a single electoral area and elects twelve representatives to the Legislative Council of fifteen.

question: How many districts is the island of Saint Helena divided into?, answer: eight | question: What do the districts also serve as?, answer: statistical subdivisions
Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited number of seats to civilians.

question: How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena?, answer: 1 | question: What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?, answer: ship | question: A large airfield is located on what portion of the island?, answer: Ascension Island | question: What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?, answer: RAF flights
Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world. It also produces and exports Tungi Spirit, made from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pears, Opuntia ficus-indica ("Tungi" is the local St Helenian name for the plant). Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own postage stamps which provide a significant income.

question: What does Saint Helena have the most expensive of?, answer: coffee | question: What is Tungi Spirit made out of?, answer: Opuntia ficus-indica | question: Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena all issue their own what?, answer: postage stamps
Saint Helena was first settled by the English in 1659, and the island has a population of about 4,250 inhabitants, mainly descended from people from Britain – settlers ("planters") and soldiers – and slaves who were brought there from the beginning of settlement – initially from Africa (the Cape Verde Islands, Gold Coast and west coast of Africa are mentioned in early records), then India and Madagascar. Eventually the planters felt there were too many slaves and no more were imported after 1792.

question: When was Saint Helena first settled?, answer: 1659 | question: What was the population of the island in 1659, answer: 4,250 | question: Where were slaves initially brought from to the island?, answer: Africa | question: Later on, what two locations were slaves brought from?, answer: India and Madagascar | question: Which year did the inhabitants decide there were too many slaves?, answer: 1792
Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other. In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world. The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. In Saudi Arabia, in 2002 and 2011, religious police banned the sale of all Valentine's Day items, telling shop workers to remove any red items, as the day is considered a Christian holiday.

question: When was Saint Valentine martyred?, answer: 296 AD | question: Who was Saint Valentine?, answer: a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest | question: In which century did Saint Valentine's day become connected with lovers?, answer: 14th | question: In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?, answer: Islamic | question: Which nation forbade the sale of Valentine's Day products in 2002 and 2011?, answer: Saudi Arabia
Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+ 2 (unstable), and UO2+ 2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state. Ions of U3+ liberate hydrogen from water and are therefore considered to be highly unstable. The UO2+ 2 ion represents the uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate. UO2+ 2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate.

question: What is the color of U4+?, answer: green | question: What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?, answer: uranium(VI) | question: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?, answer: uranyl carbonate | question: What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?, answer: uranyl acetate
Salyut 1's orbit was increased to prevent premature reentry, but further piloted flights were delayed while the Soyuz was redesigned to fix the new safety problem. The station re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on October 11, after 175 days in orbit. The USSR attempted to launch a second Salyut-class station designated Durable Orbital Station-2 (DOS-2) on July 29, 1972, but a rocket failure caused it to fail to achieve orbit. After the DOS-2 failure, the USSR attempted to launch four more Salyut-class stations through 1975, with another failure due to an explosion of the final rocket stage, which punctured the station with shrapnel so that it wouldn't hold pressure. While all of the Salyuts were presented to the public as non-military scientific laboratories, some of them were actually covers for the military Almaz reconnaissance stations.

question: The station, Salyut 1, came back to Earth on which date?, answer: October 11 | question: How long did the station, Salyut 1, stay in orbit?, answer: 175 days | question: Why did The Durable Orbital Station-2 not reach orbit?, answer: rocket failure
Samba Schools are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year. In Rio Carnival, samba schoolsparade in the Sambadrome ("sambódromo" in Portuguese). Some of the most famous include GRES Estação Primeira de Mangueira, GRES Portela, GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense, GRES Beija-Flor de Nilópolis, GRES Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel, and recently, Unidos da Tijuca and GRES União da Ilha do Governador. Local tourists pay $500–950, depending on the costume, to buy a Samba costume and dance in the parade. Blocos are small informal groups with a definite theme in their samba, usually satirizing the political situation. About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants. More than 440 blocos operate in Rio. Bandas are samba musical bands, also called "street carnival bands", usually formed within a single neighborhood or musical back-ground. The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$1 billion in revenues.

question: How many members do Samba Schools have?, answer: thousands | question: How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?, answer: $500–950 | question: What's the name for small, somewhat random groups of people with a definite theme in their samba?, answer: Blocos | question: About how many Samba schools are in Rio?, answer: 30 | question: How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?, answer: 1 billion
Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkness, ignorance, destructive, lethargic, negative. Everything, all life forms and human beings, state Samkhya scholars, have these three gunas, but in different proportions. The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life. Samkhya theorises a pluralism of souls (Jeevatmas) who possess consciousness, but denies the existence of Ishvara (God). Classical Samkhya is considered an atheist / non-theistic Hindu philosophy.

question: How many types of Guna exist in Hindu philosophy?, answer: three | question: Which state of guna is that of compassion, positiveness, and goodness?, answer: Sattva | question: Which type of guna is concened with passion and activity?, answer: Rajas | question: What is the focus of the guna for negativeness and destruction?, answer: Tamas | question: What is the interpretation of classical of Samkhya?, answer: atheist / non-theistic
Samkhya school espouses dualism between consciousness and matter. It regards the universe as consisting of two realities; Puruṣa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Jiva (a living being) is that state in which puruṣa is bonded to prakriti in some form. This fusion, state the Samkhya scholars, led to the emergence of buddhi (awareness, intellect) and ahankara (individualized ego consciousness, “I-maker”). The universe is described by this school as one created by Purusa-Prakriti entities infused with various permutations and combinations of variously enumerated elements, senses, feelings, activity and mind.

question: Which Hindu school stresses dualism between consciousness and matter?, answer: Samkhya | question: How does Samkhya view the universe?, answer: two realities | question: What is the Samkhya name for consciousness?, answer: Puruṣa | question: What is the Samkhya school word for matter?, answer: prakriti | question: What does the joining of Purusa and Prakriti produce?, answer: buddhi