lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all things — in salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of predestination and total depravity.

question: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?, answer: the five points of Calvinism | question: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?, answer: the Calvinist view on soteriology | question: What is a brief description of Calvinism?, answer: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things | question: What Calvinism doctrines are examples of the concept of the sovereignty of God?, answer: predestination and total depravity | question: Who was an early leader in the Reformed churches?, answer: Calvin
Today, with a long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of the more pleasant cities to live in China.

question: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?, answer: as a “city of culture” | question: Who provides strong support to Nanjing?, answer: local educational institutions | question: What city is considered one of the more pleasant cities to live in, by the Chinese?, answer: Nanjing | question: Does Nanjing have a long or short tradition of culture?, answer: a long cultural tradition
Together with caesium and gold (both yellow), and osmium (bluish), copper is one of only four elemental metals with a natural color other than gray or silver. Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air. The characteristic color of copper results from the electronic transitions between the filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells – the energy difference between these shells is such that it corresponds to orange light. The same mechanism accounts for the yellow color of gold and caesium.

question: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?, answer: four | question: What color is pure copper?, answer: orange-red | question: What does copper aquire when exposed to air?, answer: reddish tarnish | question: The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?, answer: orange light | question: What color is the metal caesium?, answer: yellow
Tonearm skating forces and other perturbations are also picked up by the stylus. This is a form of frequency multiplexing as the control signal (restoring force) used to keep the stylus in the groove is carried by the same mechanism as the sound itself. Subsonic frequencies below about 20 Hz in the audio signal are dominated by tracking effects, which is one form of unwanted rumble ("tracking noise") and merges with audible frequencies in the deep bass range up to about 100 Hz. High fidelity sound equipment can reproduce tracking noise and rumble. During a quiet passage, woofer speaker cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking of the stylus, at frequencies as low as just above 0.5 Hz (the frequency at which a 33 1⁄3 rpm record turns on the turntable; 5⁄9 Hz exactly on an ideal turntable). Another reason for very low frequency material can be a warped disk: its undulations produce frequencies of only a few hertz and present day amplifiers have large power bandwidths. For this reason, many stereo receivers contained a switchable subsonic filter. Some subsonic content is directly out of phase in each channel. If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced.

question: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?, answer: warped disk | question: What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?, answer: subsonic filter | question: What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional., answer: Tonearm skating | question: Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?, answer: frequencies below about 20 Hz | question: Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?, answer: cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking
Topographically, a remarkable feature of Galicia is the presence of many firth-like inlets along the coast, estuaries that were drowned with rising sea levels after the ice age. These are called rías and are divided into the smaller Rías Altas ("High Rías"), and the larger Rías Baixas ("Low Rías"). The Rías Altas include Ribadeo, Foz, Viveiro, Barqueiro, Ortigueira, Cedeira, Ferrol, Betanzos, A Coruña, Corme e Laxe and Camariñas. The Rías Baixas, found south of Fisterra, include Corcubión, Muros e Noia, Arousa, Pontevedra and Vigo. The Rías Altas can sometimes refer only to those east of Estaca de Bares, with the others being called Rías Medias ("Intermediate Rías").

question: What are estuaries called in Galicia?, answer: rías | question: What does Rías Altas mean?, answer: High Rías | question: WWhat does Rías Baixas mean?, answer: Low Rías
Torii Mototada (1539–1600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu. On the eve of the battle of Sekigahara, he volunteered to remain behind in the doomed Fushimi Castle while his lord advanced to the east. Torii and Tokugawa both agreed that the castle was indefensible. In an act of loyalty to his lord, Torii chose to remain behind, pledging that he and his men would fight to the finish. As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive. In a dramatic last stand, the garrison of 2,000 men held out against overwhelming odds for ten days against the massive army of Ishida Mitsunari's 40,000 warriors. In a moving last statement to his son Tadamasa, he wrote:

question: Who did Torii Mototada serve?, answer: Tokugawa Ieyasu | question: When was Torii Mototada born?, answer: 1539 | question: When did Torii Mototada die?, answer: 1600 | question: How many people were in Ishida Mitsunari's army?, answer: 40,000 | question: How many soldiers defended Torii's last stand?, answer: 2,000
Tort law covers the entire imaginable spectrum of wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other, and of course, partially overlaps with wrongs also punishable by criminal law. Although the American Law Institute has attempted to standardize tort law through the development of several versions of the Restatement of Torts, many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections of the Restatements and to reject others. Thus, because of its immense size and diversity, American tort law cannot be easily summarized.

question: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?, answer: Tort law | question: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?, answer: because of its immense size and diversity | question: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?, answer: Restatement of Torts | question: What covers crimes of human against human?, answer: Tort law | question: What does tort law overlap with?, answer: wrongs also punishable by criminal law | question: What is attempting to standardize the tort law system?, answer: Restatement of Torts | question: What is the Restatement of Torts not successfull as a whole yet?, answer: many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections | question: Why is tort law hard to standardize?, answer: immense size and diversity
Total investment in renewable energy (including small hydro-electric projects) was $244 billion in 2012, down 12% from 2011 mainly due to dramatically lower solar prices and weakened US and EU markets. As a share of total investment in power plants, wind and solar PV grew from 14% in 2000 to over 60% in 2012. The top countries for investment in recent years were China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil. Renewable energy companies include BrightSource Energy, First Solar, Gamesa, GE Energy, Goldwind, Sinovel, Trina Solar, Vestas and Yingli.

question: How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?, answer: $244 billion | question: Why did the total investment in renewable energy go down in 2012?, answer: dramatically lower solar prices | question: What six were the top countries for investment in recent years?, answer: China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil
Tourism accounts for much of Uruguay's economy. Tourism in Montevideo is centered in the Ciudad Vieja area, which includes the city's oldest buildings, several museums, art galleries, and nightclubs, with Sarandí Street and the Mercado del Puerto being the most frequented venues of the old city. On the edge of Ciudad Vieja, Plaza Independencia is surrounded by many sights, including the Solís Theatre and the Palacio Salvo; the plaza also constitutes one end of 18 de Julio Avenue, the city's most important tourist destination outside of Ciudad Vieja. Apart from being a shopping street, the avenue is noted for its Art Deco buildings, three important public squares, the Gaucho Museum, the Palacio Municipal and many other sights. The avenue leads to the Obelisk of Montevideo; beyond that is Parque Batlle, which along with the Parque Prado is another important tourist destination. Along the coast, the Fortaleza del Cerro, the Rambla (the coastal avenue), 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) of sandy beaches, and Punta Gorda attract many tourists, as do the Barrio Sur and Palermo barrios.

question: What accounts for much of Uruguay's economy?, answer: Tourism | question: Where is tourism in Montevideo centered in?, answer: Ciudad Vieja area | question: Plaza Independencia constitutes one end of what?, answer: 18 de Julio Avenue
Tourism also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $8.3 billion in 2011; excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom leading the list. Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. The city is a major seaport along the United States' East Coast and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the Western Hemisphere.

question: A large part of Boston's economy is made up of what?, answer: Tourism | question: How many tourists visited Boston in 2011?, answer: 21.2 million | question: How much did tourists spend in Boston in 2011?, answer: $8.3 billion | question: What year did the number of Tourists from china and the UK top the list?, answer: 2014
Tourism contributes billions of dollars each year to the state's economy and Tennessee is ranked among the Top 10 destinations in the US. In 2014 a record 100 million people visited the state resulting in $17.7 billion in tourism related spending within the state, an increase of 6.3% over 2013; tax revenue from tourism equaled $1.5 billion. Each county in Tennessee saw at least $1 million from tourism while 19 counties received at least $100 million (Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier counties were the top three). Tourism-generated jobs for the state reached 152,900, a 2.8% increase. International travelers to Tennessee accounted for $533 million in spending.

question: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?, answer: 2014 | question: How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in Tennessee in 2014?, answer: 17.7 | question: How much tax revenue did tourism generate for Tennessee in 2014?, answer: $1.5 billion | question: In 2014, which three Tennessee counties took in the most money from tourism?, answer: Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier | question: What was the percentage increase in Tennessee's tourism-based jobs in 2014?, answer: 2.8%
Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.

question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?, answer: Cambodia | question: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?, answer: UNESCO | question: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?, answer: Singapore | question: From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?, answer: tourism
Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."

question: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?, answer: beer tours | question: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?, answer: San Diego Beer Week | question: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?, answer: Mission San Diego de Alcala | question: What popular park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?, answer: Balboa Park | question: What nickname has the city been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?, answer: America's Craft Beer Capital
Tourism is a major industry, estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people. Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton. The town of Glastonbury has mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur, and Camelot, identified by some as Cadbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort. Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton. There are show caves open to visitors in the Cheddar Gorge, as well as its locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar.

question: Tourism supports how many people in the County, answer: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people | question: Some of the county attractions are, answer: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton | question: What does Glastonbury have associations with, answer: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur | question: What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for, answer: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton | question: What type of cheese is the county famous for, answer: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar
Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.

question: How many tourists come to Miami each year?, answer: 38 million | question: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?, answer: $17.1 billion | question: What neighborhood is home to the Art Deco District?, answer: South Beach | question: Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?, answer: Mercedes-Benz | question: Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District?, answer: historical buildings
Tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started. Separate organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. Furthermore, Nepal became a member of several international tourist associations. Establishing diplomatic relations with other nations further accentuated this activity. The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular.

question: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?, answer: 1950 | question: What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway?, answer: Raxaul | question: When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?, answer: 1956
Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world.

question: What is an important industry in Israel?, answer: Tourism | question: How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?, answer: 3.54 million | question: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Israel?, answer: Western Wall
Towards the center, at the end of the groove, there is another wide-pitched section known as the lead-out. At the very end of this section the groove joins itself to form a complete circle, called the lock groove; when the stylus reaches this point, it circles repeatedly until lifted from the record. On some recordings (for example Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles, Super Trouper by Abba and Atom Heart Mother by Pink Floyd), the sound continues on the lock groove, which gives a strange repeating effect. Automatic turntables rely on the position or angular velocity of the arm, as it reaches the wider spacing in the groove, to trigger a mechanism that lifts the arm off the record. Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove.

question: What is a 'lead out'?, answer: wide-pitched section | question: What is the center where the data joins to complete a circle?, answer: lock groove | question: Do turntables play music on lock grooves?, answer: most automatic turntables are incapable | question: What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?, answer: lift the arm | question: Where do you find a lead out?, answer: Towards the center, at the end of the groove
Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy of Chicago house with the melodies of obscure funk, state-of-the-art production techniques and the sound of analog synthesizers, they began to create the standards that would shape all house music.

question: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?, answer: Paris | question: When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?, answer: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s | question: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?, answer: Paris's house scene
Towards the end of the Republic, religious and political offices became more closely intertwined; the office of pontifex maximus became a de facto consular prerogative. Augustus was personally vested with an extraordinary breadth of political, military and priestly powers; at first temporarily, then for his lifetime. He acquired or was granted an unprecedented number of Rome's major priesthoods, including that of pontifex maximus; as he invented none, he could claim them as traditional honours. His reforms were represented as adaptive, restorative and regulatory, rather than innovative; most notably his elevation (and membership) of the ancient Arvales, his timely promotion of the plebeian Compitalia shortly before his election and his patronage of the Vestals as a visible restoration of Roman morality. Augustus obtained the pax deorum, maintained it for the rest of his reign and adopted a successor to ensure its continuation. This remained a primary religious and social duty of emperors.

question: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?, answer: religious and political | question: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?, answer: Augustus | question: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?, answer: unprecedented number | question: How were Augustus's reforms viewed?, answer: adaptive, restorative and regulatory | question: As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?, answer: Roman morality