lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the South Pole from Belgium by the end of 2008 to monitor the health of the polar regions. Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: "This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic." Johan Berte is the leader of the station design team and manager of the project which conducts research in climatology, glaciology and microbiology.

question: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?, answer: climate change | question: How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?, answer: $16.3 million | question: What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?, answer: zero-emissions | question: From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped?, answer: Belgium | question: Who is the leader of the station design team?, answer: Johan Berte
On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over his visit to that country. In the autumn of 1960 Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting. Tito and Eisenhower discussed a range of issues from arms control to economic development. When Eisenhower remarked that Yugoslavia's neutralism was "neutral on his side", Tito replied that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant "not taking sides".

question: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?, answer: 7 April 1963 | question: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?, answer: Americas | question: Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?, answer: United Nations General Assembly meeting. | question: Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean "not taking sides"?, answer: Tito | question: When did Tito meet Eisenhower at the U.N.?, answer: 1960
On 7 August 1998, al-Qaeda struck the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, killing 224 people, including 12 Americans. In retaliation, U.S. President Bill Clinton launched Operation Infinite Reach, a bombing campaign in Sudan and Afghanistan against targets the U.S. asserted were associated with WIFJAJC, although others have questioned whether a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan was used as a chemical warfare plant. The plant produced much of the region's antimalarial drugs and around 50% of Sudan's pharmaceutical needs. The strikes failed to kill any leaders of WIFJAJC or the Taliban.

question: When did al-Qaeda attack the US embassy in Kenya?, answer: 7 August 1998 | question: How many people were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998?, answer: 224 | question: How many Americans were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998?, answer: 12 | question: What operation did Bill Clinton start to retaliate for the 1998 embassy attacks?, answer: Operation Infinite Reach | question: How much of Sudan's medicines were produced by a pharmaceutical plant Clinton's operation bombed?, answer: around 50%
On 7 January 2009, The Sun ran an exclusive front page story claiming that participants in a discussion on Ummah.com, a British Muslim internet forum, had made a "hate hit list" of British Jews to be targeted by extremists over the Gaza War. It was claimed that "Those listed [on the forum] should treat it very seriously. Expect a hate campaign and intimidation by 20 or 30 thugs." The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym "Abuislam", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'. The story has since been removed from The Sun's website following complaints to the UK's Press Complaints Commission.

question: What type of forum was the subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun?, answer: a British Muslim internet forum | question: Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?, answer: a "hate hit list" of British Jews | question: What magazine refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum?, answer: Private Eye | question: According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?, answer: Glen Jenvey | question: Complaints to which body led to The Sun removing the story from its website?, answer: UK's Press Complaints Commission
On 7 January 2015, two French Muslim extremists attacked the Paris headquarters of Charlie Hebdo and killed thirteen people, and on 9 January, a third terrorist killed four hostages during an attack at a Jewish grocery store at Porte de Vincennes. On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris–along with international political leaders–to show solidarity against terrorism and in defence of freedom of speech. Ten months later, 13 November 2015, came a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis claimed by the 'Islamic state' organisation ISIL ('Daesh', ISIS); 130 people were killed by gunfire and bombs, and more than 350 were injured. Seven of the attackers killed themselves and others by setting off their explosive vests. On the morning of 18 November three suspected terrorists, including alleged planner of the attacks Abdelhamid Abaaoud, were killed in a shootout with police in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. President Hollande declared France to be in a three-month state of emergency.

question: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?, answer: 7 January 2015 | question: How many people were killed at the Charlie Hebdo attack?, answer: thirteen | question: How many people marched on January 11 against terrorism?, answer: 1.5 million | question: Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?, answer: ISIL | question: How did the attackers kill themselves?, answer: setting off their explosive vests
On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc. The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs. Because of the relatively small hard drives back in that time (~ 500–1000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store non-instrument based (see tracker and MIDI) music for playback on computer.

question: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?, answer: 7 July 1994 | question: What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?, answer: l3enc | question: What was the filename extension?, answer: .mp3 | question: What was the name of the first real-time software MP3 player?, answer: WinPlay3 | question: What was the average high end hard drive size?, answer: 1000 MB
On 7 July 2004, in response to verbal attacks in Liverpool on Wayne Rooney, just before his transfer from Everton to Manchester United, who had sold his life story to The Sun, the paper devoted a full-page editorial to an apology for the "awful error" of its Hillsborough coverage and argued that Rooney (who was still only three years old at the time of Hillsborough) should not be punished for its "past sins". In January 2005, The Sun's managing editor Graham Dudman admitting the Hillsborough coverage was "the worst mistake in our history", added: "What we did was a terrible mistake. It was a terrible, insensitive, horrible article, with a dreadful headline; but what we'd also say is: we have apologised for it, and the entire senior team here now is completely different from the team that put the paper out in 1989."

question: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?, answer: Wayne Rooney | question: What team did Rooney transfer to?, answer: Manchester United | question: What was Rooney's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster?, answer: three years old | question: Who was managing editor of The Sun in 2005?, answer: Graham Dudman | question: How did Dudman describe The Sun's Hillsborough coverage?, answer: "the worst mistake in our history"
On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents had learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.

question: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?, answer: Kim Il-sung | question: Who rejected the peace gesture?, answer: Rhee | question: What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?, answer: revised his war plan | question: Why did Kim's war plan need revising?, answer: South Korean agents had learned about the plans | question: When did Kim Il-Sung call for the Haeju conference?, answer: 1950
On 7 June 1981, the Israeli air force destroyed Iraq's sole nuclear reactor, in order to impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program. The reactor was under construction just outside Baghdad. Following a series of PLO attacks in 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon that year to destroy the bases from which the PLO launched attacks and missiles into northern Israel. In the first six days of fighting, the Israelis destroyed the military forces of the PLO in Lebanon and decisively defeated the Syrians. An Israeli government inquiry – the Kahan Commission – would later hold Begin, Sharon and several Israeli generals as indirectly responsible for the Sabra and Shatila massacre. In 1985, Israel responded to a Palestinian terrorist attack in Cyprus by bombing the PLO headquarters in Tunis. Israel withdrew from most of Lebanon in 1986, but maintained a borderland buffer zone in southern Lebanon until 2000, from where Israeli forces engaged in conflict with Hezbollah.

question: When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?, answer: 7 June 1981 | question: Why did they destroy the nuclear reactor?, answer: impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program | question: What government inquiry held Begin?, answer: Kahan Commission
On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and included representatives from the royalist government-in-exile, among others Ivan Šubašić. In accordance with the agreement between resistance leaders and the government-in-exile, post-war elections were held to determine the form of government. In November 1945, Tito's pro-republican People's Front, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, won the elections with an overwhelming majority, the vote having been boycotted by monarchists. During the period, Tito evidently enjoyed massive popular support due to being generally viewed by the populace as the liberator of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav administration in the immediate post-war period managed to unite a country that had been severely affected by ultra-nationalist upheavals and war devastation, while successfully suppressing the nationalist sentiments of the various nations in favor of tolerance, and the common Yugoslav goal. After the overwhelming electoral victory, Tito was confirmed as the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DFY. The country was soon renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) (later finally renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFRY). On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly. The Assembly drafted a new republican constitution soon afterwards.

question: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?, answer: Belgrade | question: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?, answer: 7 March 1945 | question: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?, answer: Tito | question: Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia?, answer: Tito | question: Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?, answer: King Peter II
On 7 May 2010, May and Taylor announced that they were quitting their record label, EMI, after almost 40 years. On 20 August 2010, Queen's manager Jim Beach put out a Newsletter stating that the band had signed a new contract with Universal Music. During an interview for Hardtalk on the BBC on 22 September, May confirmed that the band's new deal was with Island Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. For the first time since the late 1980s, Queen's catalogue will have the same distributor worldwide, as their current North American label—Hollywood Records—is currently distributed by Universal (for a time in the late 1980s, Queen was on EMI-owned Capitol Records in the US).

question: What record label did May and Taylor leave in 2010?, answer: EMI | question: What label did Queen join in August 2010?, answer: Universal Music | question: What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?, answer: Hardtalk | question: Island records is a subsidiary of what group?, answer: Universal Music Group
On 8 February 1963, a military coup in Iraq led by a Ba'athist–Nasserist alliance toppled Qasim, who was subsequently shot dead. Abdel Salam Aref, a Nasserist, was chosen to be the new president. A similar alliance toppled the Syrian government on 8 March. On 14 March, the new Iraqi and Syrian governments sent Nasser delegations to push for a new Arab union. At the meeting, Nasser lambasted the Ba'athists for "facilitating" Syria's split from the UAR, and asserted that he was the "leader of the Arabs". A transitional unity agreement stipulating a federal system was signed by the parties on 17 April and the new union was set to be established in May 1965. However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps. A failed counter-coup by a Nasserist colonel followed, after which Nasser condemned the Ba'athists as "fascists".

question: What groups completed a coup in Iraq?, answer: Ba'athist–Nasserist alliance | question: Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?, answer: Abdel Salam Aref | question: What caused the agreement to fail?, answer: Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters | question: How did Nasser describe the Ba'athists?, answer: fascists
On 8 June 1856, the next settlement began on Norfolk Island. These were the descendants of Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers, including those of Fletcher Christian. They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population. On 3 May 1856, 193 persons left Pitcairn Islands aboard the "Morayshire". On 8 June 194 persons arrived, a baby having been born in transit. The Pitcairners occupied many of the buildings remaining from the penal settlements, and gradually established traditional farming and whaling industries on the island. Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow. They accepted additional settlers, who often arrived with whaling fleets.

question: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?, answer: Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers | question: Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?, answer: the Pitcairn Islands | question: On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island?, answer: 193 | question: What was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island?, answer: Morayshire | question: What trades did the Pitcairners establish while on Norfolk Island?, answer: farming and whaling industries
On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK 1945–48). He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision. The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist.

question: Who accepted Japan's surrender?, answer: Gen. John R. Hodge | question: What was General Hodge appointed the head of?, answer: United States Army Military Government in Korea | question: What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?, answer: People's Republic of Korea | question: Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?, answer: it was communist | question: Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests?, answer: Japanese colonial administrators
On 9 December 2010, The Sun published a front-page story claiming that terrorist group Al-Qaeda had threatened a terrorist attack on Granada Television in Manchester to disrupt the episode of the soap opera Coronation Street to be transmitted live that evening. The paper cited unnamed sources, claiming "cops are throwing a ring of steel around tonight's live episode of Coronation Street over fears it has been targeted by Al-Qaeda." Later that morning, however, Greater Manchester Police categorically denied having "been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation." The Sun published a small correction on 28 December, admitting "that while cast and crew were subject to full body searches, there was no specific threat from Al-Qaeda as we reported." The apology had been negotiated by the Press Complaints Commission. For the day following the 2011 Norway attacks The Sun produced an early edition blaming the massacre on al-Qaeda. Later the perpetrator was revealed to be Anders Behring Breivik, a Norwegian nationalist.

question: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?, answer: Granada Television in Manchester | question: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?, answer: Coronation Street | question: What did the Manchester police say about these claimed attacks?, answer: categorically denied having "been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation." | question: Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?, answer: the Press Complaints Commission | question: Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?, answer: Anders Behring Breivik,
On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners. This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it. Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries.

question: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?, answer: immigration | question: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?, answer: a quota system | question: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?, answer: metropolitan | question: What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?, answer: 58.5% | question: What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?, answer: bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons
On 9 July 2006, during Mass at Valencia's Cathedral, Our Lady of the Forsaken Basilica, Pope Benedict XVI used, at the World Day of Families, the Santo Caliz, a 1st-century Middle-Eastern artifact that some Catholics believe is the Holy Grail. It was supposedly brought to that church by Emperor Valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by St. Peter to Rome from Jerusalem. The Santo Caliz (Holy Chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. Its base was added in Medieval Times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones.

question: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?, answer: Santo Caliz | question: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?, answer: Benedict XVI | question: What century is the Santo Caliz from?, answer: 1st | question: When was the Santo Caliz used for mass in Valencia?, answer: 9 July 2006 | question: According to legend, who took the Santo Caliz to Rome?, answer: St. Peter
On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union. It claimed that in 2011 at Windsor Castle, while having lunch with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the monarch criticised the union. Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy.

question: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?, answer: Brexit | question: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?, answer: Queen Elizabeth II | question: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?, answer: Windsor Castle | question: Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?, answer: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg | question: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?, answer: Independent Press Standards Organisation
On 9 September the OKL appeared to be backing two strategies. Its round-the-clock bombing of London was an immediate attempt to force the British government to capitulate, but it was also striking at Britain's vital sea communications to achieve a victory through siege. Although the weather was poor, heavy raids took place that afternoon on the London suburbs and the airfield at Farnborough. The day's fighting cost Kesselring and Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2) 24 aircraft, including 13 Bf 109s. Fighter Command lost 17 fighters and six pilots. Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940.

question: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?, answer: Farnborough | question: How many Bf 109s were lost?, answer: 13 | question: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?, answer: 17 | question: How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?, answer: six | question: What caused the delay in the effort?, answer: weather was poor