lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
"4 Minutes" was released as the album's lead single and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It was Madonna's 37th top-ten hit on the chart—it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits. In the UK she retained her record for the most number-one singles for a female artist; "4 Minutes" becoming her thirteenth. At the 23rd Japan Gold Disc Awards, Madonna received her fifth Artist of the Year trophy from Recording Industry Association of Japan, the most for any artist. To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation. With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live. It was extended to the next year, adding new European dates, and after it ended, the total gross was $408 million.

question: Which single was released as the album's lead single?, answer: 4 Minutes | question: Madonna surpassed which artist with the most top-ten hits?, answer: Elvis Presley | question: 4 minutes became Madonna's which number one single in the UK?, answer: thirteenth | question: What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?, answer: Sticky & Sweet Tour | question: How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed?, answer: $280 million,
"Alsatia", the Latin form of Alsace's name, has long ago entered the English language with the specialized meaning of "a lawless place" or "a place under no jurisdiction" - since Alsace was conceived by English people to be such. It was used into the 20th century as a term for a ramshackle marketplace, "protected by ancient custom and the independence of their patrons". As of 2007, the word is still in use among the English and Australian judiciaries with the meaning of a place where the law cannot reach: "In setting up the Serious Organised Crime Agency, the state has set out to create an Alsatia - a region of executive action free of judicial oversight," Lord Justice Sedley in UMBS v SOCA 2007.

question: What is the meaning of the name Aslatia in English?, answer: a lawless place" or "a place under no jurisdiction | question: What was the meaning or term used for Aslace that was used by english people in the 20th century?, answer: ramshackle marketplace | question: Which nationalities still refer it to Alslace "ramshackle marketplace" as of 2007?, answer: English and Australian
"At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell.

question: Who was at the dying pope's bedside?, answer: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde | question: Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?, answer: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde | question: When did the pope bid farewell?, answer: 11 am
"Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The shield had as a crest: "A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words DEUS INDICAT" (Latin: God Indicates). The supporters were two sea lions (lions with fishes' tails) and the motto was DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET (Latin: Where God Leads, Nothing Hurts).

question: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?, answer: God Indicates | question: what type of flowers did Gules use?, answer: roses | question: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?, answer: sea lions | question: in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?, answer: three | question: What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote, answer: leopard
"Baseball's Sad Lexicon," also known as "Tinker to Evers to Chance" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series.

question: What was "Baseball's Sad Lexicon" also known as?, answer: "Tinker to Evers to Chance" | question: Who wrote "Baseball's Sad Lexicon"?, answer: Franklin Pierce Adams | question: What poem did Franklin Pierce Adams write?, answer: "Baseball's Sad Lexicon,
"By May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. He described seeing a thick wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as 70 feet (21 m), with intertwined and elevated roots making landing difficult. Very soon, 'many smokes' appeared 'along the whole coast', billowing against the sky, when the Native ancestors of the Seminole spotted the newcomers and spread the alarm by signal fires". The Spanish introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more to Florida.[full citation needed] Both the Spanish and French established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561.

question: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539, answer: Hernando de Soto | question: Who established early settlements in Florida, answer: Both the Spanish and French established settlements | question: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida, answer: Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano | question: What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida, answer: Native ancestors of the Seminole | question: What did Spanish settlers introduce to Florida, answer: Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more
"Chopped" units are referred to as forces. The top-level structure of these forces is the Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force (AETF). The AETF is the Air Force presentation of forces to a CCDR for the employment of Air Power. Each CCDR is supported by a standing Component Numbered Air Force (C-NAF) to provide planning and execution of aerospace forces in support of CCDR requirements. Each C-NAF consists of a Commander, Air Force Forces (COMAFFOR) and AFFOR/A-staff, and an Air Operations Center (AOC). As needed to support multiple Joint Force Commanders (JFC) in the COCOM's Area of Responsibility (AOR), the C-NAF may deploy Air Component Coordinate Elements (ACCE) to liaise with the JFC. If the Air Force possesses the preponderance of air forces in a JFC's area of operations, the COMAFFOR will also serve as the Joint Forces Air Component Commander (JFACC).

question: What are "Chopped" units called in the USAF?, answer: forces | question: What is the top level structure of these Chopped forces in the USAF?, answer: Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force | question: What does the C-NAF provide support to?, answer: planning and execution of aerospace forces | question: Who does the C-NAFF coordinate with on ACEE missions?, answer: JFC
"Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs and meet legislative requirements (i.e., identifying segments of the population who may not be receiving medical services under the Public Health Act; evaluating whether financial institutions are meeting the credit needs of minority populations under the Community Reinvestment Act)."

question: What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?, answer: the Voting Rights Act | question: What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?, answer: the Community Reinvestment Act | question: What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups?, answer: the Civil Rights Act
"Digimon" are "Digital Monsters". According to the stories, they are inhabitants of the "DigiWorld", a manifestation of Earth's communication network. The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces. To help them surmount the most difficult obstacles found within both realms, the Digimon have the ability to evolve (Digivolve) In this process, the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well. The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series.

question: What is the world in which the digimon live?, answer: a manifestation of Earth's communication network | question: What happens to a digimon after they evolve?, answer: the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well | question: Who accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world?, answer: a group of mostly pre-teens | question: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?, answer: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series | question: What is the world of the digimon called?, answer: DigiWorld | question: Where are Digimon the inhabitants of?, answer: DigiWorld | question: What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?, answer: mostly pre-teens | question: What is the process called when Digimon get stronger?, answer: Digivolve
"First of all, a samurai who dislikes battle and has not put his heart in the right place even though he has been born in the house of the warrior, should not be reckoned among one's retainers....It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety....It is forbidden that one should...attach little importance to his duties to his master...There is a primary need to distinguish loyalty from disloyalty and to establish rewards and punishments."

question: What does a samurai has his heart in the wrong place dislike?, answer: battle | question: What debt should samurai not forget?, answer: the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors | question: What virtues should samurai not be dismissive of?, answer: loyalty and filial piety
"Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much.

question: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?, answer: Essentials Jr. | question: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?, answer: Abigail Breslin | question: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?, answer: John Lithgow | question: Who began to host Essentials Jr. in 2011?, answer: Bill Hader | question: In what year did Essentials Jr. replace Funday Night at the Movies?, answer: 2008
"Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.

question: In which language does the word for "green" also mean "rank" and "smelly"?, answer: Thai | question: In what range does the color green fall in modern European languages?, answer: 520–570 nm | question: What is the origin of the word "orange"?, answer: the name of a fruit
"Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spelling on English websites. The English pronunciation /ˈhænəvər/, with stress on the first syllable and a reduced second syllable, is applied to both the German and English spellings, which is different from German pronunciation [haˈnoːfɐ], with stress on the second syllable and a long second vowel. The traditional English spelling is still used in historical contexts, especially when referring to the British House of Hanover.

question: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?, answer: a double n | question: Which version of the spelling of Hanover does the local Government use on English websites?, answer: German | question: Which syllable does the English spoken version of Hanover stress?, answer: first | question: Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?, answer: second | question: Which spelling of Hanover is used in historical contexts?, answer: traditional English spelling
"Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece. Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest. Following Droysen, Hellenistic and related terms, e.g. Hellenism, have been widely used in various contexts; a notable such use is in Culture and Anarchy by Matthew Arnold, where Hellenism is used in contrast with Hebraism.

question: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?, answer: J. G. Droysen | question: What does Geschichte des Hellenismus mean?, answer: History of Hellenism | question: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?, answer: Matthew Arnold | question: What century did Hellenistic become a concept?, answer: 19th | question: In Culture and Anarchy, Hebraism is contrasted with what?, answer: Hellenism | question: The word "Hellenistic" was derived in what time period?, answer: 19th-century | question: Who coined the term "Hellenistic?", answer: J. G. Droysen | question: What was Droysen's work called that explained the era?, answer: Geschichte des Hellenismus | question: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?, answer: Matthew Arnold | question: Hellenism contrasts with what other similar concept of era?, answer: Hebraism
"I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man", said Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe of Cornell University. "It seems fair to say that if the influence of a scientist is interpreted broadly enough to include impact on fields beyond science proper, then John von Neumann was probably the most influential mathematician who ever lived," wrote Miklós Rédei in "Selected Letters." James Glimm wrote: "he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics". The mathematician Jean Dieudonné called von Neumann "the last of the great mathematicians", while Peter Lax described him as possessing the "most scintillating intellect of this century".

question: What did Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe think of von NEumann's ability?, answer: I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man | question: What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann?, answer: he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics | question: What description did Peter Lax use for von Neumann?, answer: most scintillating intellect of this century
"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men." "Cheh Kiang" is another romanization for Zhejiang. The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.

question: What do 'to-min' mean?, answer: idle people | question: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?, answer: music people | question: What does 'si-min' mean?, answer: small people | question: What does Tanka mean?, answer: egg-people | question: What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?, answer: Zhejiang
"Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930). The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar.

question: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?, answer: Junior | question: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?, answer: Show Boat | question: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?, answer: 1929 | question: What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?, answer: All Quiet on the Western Front | question: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?, answer: King of Jazz
"Milliken was perhaps the greatest missed opportunity of that period," said Myron Orfield, professor of law at the University of Minnesota. "Had that gone the other way, it would have opened the door to fixing nearly all of Detroit's current problems." John Mogk, a professor of law and an expert in urban planning at Wayne State University in Detroit, says, "Everybody thinks that it was the riots [in 1967] that caused the white families to leave. Some people were leaving at that time but, really, it was after Milliken that you saw mass flight to the suburbs. If the case had gone the other way, it is likely that Detroit would not have experienced the steep decline in its tax base that has occurred since then."

question: What case is cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit?, answer: Milliken | question: What school does John Mogk teach at?, answer: Wayne State University | question: At which school did Myron Orfield teach?, answer: University of Minnesota
"Near East" remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles, but a variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates: "the Nearer East," reverting to the classical and then more scholarly distinction of "nearer" and "farther." They undoubtedly saw a need to separate the Biblical lands from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire. The Christians saw the country as the land of the Old and New Testaments, where Christianity had developed. The scholars in the field of studies that eventually became Biblical archaeology attempted to define it on the basis of archaeology.

question: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?, answer: "Near East" | question: What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?, answer: "the Nearer East," | question: There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?, answer: the Biblical lands | question: What did the Christians see the country as?, answer: the land of the Old and New Testaments | question: How did the scholars attempt their definition?, answer: on the basis of archaeology
"New Labour" was first termed as an alternative branding for the Labour Party, dating from a conference slogan first used by the Labour Party in 1994, which was later seen in a draft manifesto published by the party in 1996, called New Labour, New Life For Britain. It was a continuation of the trend that had begun under the leadership of Neil Kinnock. "New Labour" as a name has no official status, but remains in common use to distinguish modernisers from those holding to more traditional positions, normally referred to as "Old Labour".

question: What was the other name for the Labout Party?, answer: "New Labour" | question: When was this branding first used?, answer: 1994 | question: When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?, answer: 1996 | question: What was this manifesto called?, answer: New Labour, New Life For Britain
"Old Style" (OS) and "New Style" (NS) are sometimes added to dates to identify which system is used in the British Empire and other countries that did not immediately change. Because the Calendar Act of 1750 altered the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean. They can indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (NS) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year (OS); or to indicate that a date conforms to the Julian calendar (OS), formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar (NS).

question: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?, answer: "Old Style" (OS) and "New Style" | question: When was the Calendar act enacted?, answer: 1750 | question: With what did the Calendar Act align the British calendar?, answer: Gregorian calendar | question: What did the use of Old Style and New Style cause?, answer: confusion | question: What law did the British make to cause the use of the Gregorian calendar?, answer: Calendar Act of 1750