lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world. There is little doubt that the increasingly widespread application of some modern food processing technologies has contributed to this development. The food processing industry is a major part of modern economy, and as such it is influential in political decisions (e.g., nutritional recommendations, agricultural subsidising). In any known profit-driven economy, health considerations are hardly a priority; effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is more the trend. In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods. Thus, the consumer is left with the choice between more expensive, but nutritionally superior, whole, fresh foods, and cheap, usually nutritionally inferior, processed foods. Because processed foods are often cheaper, more convenient (in both purchasing, storage, and preparation), and more available, the consumption of nutritionally inferior foods has been increasing throughout the world along with many nutrition-related health complications.

question: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?, answer: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies | question: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?, answer: nutritional recommendations | question: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?, answer: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life | question: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?, answer: superior | question: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?, answer: more convenient
As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes. The concerts also helped them to reach a wider audience. Handel, for example, epitomized this with his highly public musical activities in London. He gained considerable fame there with performances of his operas and oratorios. The music of Haydn and Mozart, with their Viennese Classical styles, are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals.

question: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?, answer: performers' and composers' | question: Handel gained considerable fame with performances of what two types of artistic work?, answer: operas and oratorios | question: Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?, answer: Haydn and Mozart | question: What style of music did Haydn and Mozart share?, answer: Viennese Classical
As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland. Each inkhundla has a development committee (bucopho) elected from the various constituency chiefdoms in its area for a five-year term. Bucopho bring to the inkhundla all matters of interest and concern to their various chiefdoms, and take back to the chiefdoms the decisions of the inkhundla. The chairman of the bucopho is elected at the inkhundla and is called indvuna ye nkhundla.

question: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?, answer: one | question: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?, answer: a five-year term | question: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?, answer: the chiefdoms | question: What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?, answer: indvuna ye nkhundla | question: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?, answer: at the inkhundla
As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentioned the death penalty as a punishment. In 2010, for instance, one poll showed 49 percent favoring the death penalty and 46 percent favoring life imprisonment while in another 61% said they preferred another punishment to the death penalty. The highest level of support for the death penalty recorded overall was 80 percent in 1994 (16 percent opposed), and the lowest recorded was 42 percent in 1966 (47 percent opposed). On the question of the death penalty vs. life without parole, the strongest preference for the death penalty was 61 percent in 1997 (29 percent favoring life), and the lowest preference for the death penalty was 47 percent in 2006 (48 percent favoring life).

question: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?, answer: 1994 | question: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?, answer: 47 | question: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?, answer: 29 | question: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole?, answer: 47
As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent €212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010. On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries. The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit. On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses.

question: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?, answer: €212.1bn | question: How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?, answer: Outright Monetary Transactions | question: What is the duration of the Outright Monetary Transactions program?, answer: no ex-ante time or size limit | question: When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?, answer: 6 September 2012 | question: How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?, answer: temporary
As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.

question: What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?, answer: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro | question: When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?, answer: 1878 | question: Whose official independence was declared in 1908?, answer: Bulgaria | question: When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established?, answer: In 1918
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.

question: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?, answer: 15.1% | question: What percent of the population are between 20-64?, answer: 65% | question: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?, answer: 19.9% | question: What age group has most of the population included?, answer: adults
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.

question: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?, answer: 59,948 | question: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?, answer: 49,873 | question: How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?, answer: 9,468 | question: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?, answer: single
As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household. There were 34,981 households that consist of only one person and 1,592 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty. As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents.

question: What is the average of people per household in Bern?, answer: 1.8 persons | question: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?, answer: 1,592 | question: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?, answer: 90.6% | question: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?, answer: 7.4%
As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

question: How many pupils lived in another municipality?, answer: 9,045 | question: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?, answer: 1,185
As of 2002 there are four areas in Detroit with significant Asian and Asian American populations. Northeast Detroit has population of Hmong with a smaller group of Lao people. A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area. Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim. The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers. Few of them have permanent residency after schooling ends. They are mostly Chinese and Indian but the population also includes Filipinos, Koreans, and Pakistanis. In Southwest Detroit and western Detroit there are smaller, scattered Asian communities including an area in the westside adjacent to Dearborn and Redford Township that has a mostly Indian Asian population, and a community of Vietnamese and Laotians in Southwest Detroit.

question: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?, answer: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck | question: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?, answer: transient
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.

question: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?, answer: 1108.92 Swiss francs | question: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?, answer: .45%
As of 2004[update], 2532 telephone main lines are in use, a mix of analog (2500) and digital (32) circuits. Satellite communications services are planned.[citation needed] There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies. There is also one TV station, Norfolk TV, featuring local programming, plus transmitters for Australian channels ABC, SBS, Imparja Television and Southern Cross Television. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is .nf.

question: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?, answer: 2532 | question: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?, answer: 2500 | question: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island have?, answer: one | question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?, answer: Norfolk TV | question: What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?, answer: .nf
As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.

question: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?, answer: the percentages for female students being higher than for male | question: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?, answer: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year | question: Are university educators from he Greek world working as professors and teachers in other countries ?, answer: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names | question: Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?, answer: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,
As of 2008[update], Germany is the fourth largest music market in the world and has exerted a strong influence on Dance and Rock music, and pioneered trance music. Artists such as Herbert Grönemeyer, Scorpions, Rammstein, Nena, Dieter Bohlen, Tokio Hotel and Modern Talking have enjoyed international fame. German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands Tangerine Dream and Kraftwerk have also contributed to the development of electronic music. Germany hosts many large rock music festivals annually. The Rock am Ring festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of Industrial music acts, which is called Neue Deutsche Härte. Germany hosts some of the largest Goth scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like Wave-Gothic-Treffen and M'era Luna Festival easily attracting up to 30,000 people. Amongst Germany's famous artists there are various Dutch entertainers, such as Johannes Heesters.

question: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?, answer: fourth largest | question: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?, answer: trance | question: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?, answer: electronic | question: What is the largest music festival in Germany?, answer: Rock am Ring | question: How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?, answer: up to 30,000
As of 2008[update], geothermal power development was under way in more than 40 countries, partially attributable to the development of new technologies, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems. The development of binary cycle power plants and improvements in drilling and extraction technology may enable enhanced geothermal systems over a much greater geographical range than "traditional" Geothermal systems. Demonstration EGS projects are operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France, and The United Kingdom.

question: As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?, answer: 40 | question: What is one new technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power?, answer: Enhanced Geothermal Systems | question: What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?, answer: Demonstration EGS projects
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born in Bern and lived there in 2000. There were 27,573 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 25,818 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 27,812 or 21.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

question: How many Swiss men live in Bern?, answer: 35.4% | question: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?, answer: 20.1% | question: What percent were born outside of Switzerland?, answer: 21.6%
As of 2009, Internet via satellite had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. It was particularly in demand in remote areas that did not have either dialup or wireless online services. The local telecommunications company Dalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite, as well as premium routes for media operators and content providers, and international voice gateway services for global carriers. It also offered inexpensive bandwidth through its internet backbone, whereas bandwidth ordinarily cost customers from $2,500 to $3,000 per month through the major international bandwidth providers. The main clients of these local satellite services were internet cafes, money transfer firms and other companies, as well as international community representatives. In total, there were over 300 local satellite terminals available aross the nation, which were linked to teleports in Europe and Asia. Demand for the satellite services gradually began to fall as broadband wireless access rose. However, it increased in rural areas, as the main client base for the satellite services extended their operations into more remote locales.

question: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?, answer: 10% to 15% per year | question: Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?, answer: satellite | question: Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?, answer: internet cafes | question: As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?, answer: gradually began to fall
As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest.

question: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?, answer: 2009 | question: What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?, answer: 12.5% | question: What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?, answer: $10 per month | question: What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?, answer: Global Internet Company | question: Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?, answer: Global Internet Company
As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The United Church of Christ had 55,000 members and 213 churches. The UCC is the successor of the city's Puritan religious traditions. Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States. It was organized in 1669 by dissenters from the First Church in Boston (1630). Notable past members include Samuel Adams, William Dawes, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Sewall, and Phillis Wheatley. In 1773, Adams gave the signals from the Old South Meeting House that started the Boston Tea Party.

question: How many member attended the Catholic Church in the Boston area in 2010?, answer: two million | question: How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?, answer: 339 | question: How many Episcopal churches were in the Boston Metro area in 2010?, answer: 160 | question: What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?, answer: Old South Church | question: What year was Old South Church organized?, answer: 1669
As of 2010, 46.29% (584,463) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home, while 44.02% (555,767) spoke English, 2.48% (31,361) African languages, 0.91% (11,455) French, 0.90% (11,355) Italian, 0.87% (10,946) various Indic languages, 0.70% (8,836) other Indo-European languages, and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50% (6,610) of the population over the age of five. In total, 55.98% (706,783) of the Bronx's population age five and older spoke a language at home other than English. A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home.

question: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?, answer: 46.29% | question: How much of the Bronx speaks English at home?, answer: 44.02% | question: How much of the Bronx speaks African languages at home?, answer: 2.48% | question: How much of the Bronx speaks French at home?, answer: 0.91% | question: How much of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home?, answer: 0.50%