lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Operational Acceptance is used to conduct operational readiness (pre-release) of a product, service or system as part of a quality management system. OAT is a common type of non-functional software testing, used mainly in software development and software maintenance projects. This type of testing focuses on the operational readiness of the system to be supported, and/or to become part of the production environment. Hence, it is also known as operational readiness testing (ORT) or Operations readiness and assurance (OR&A) testing. Functional testing within OAT is limited to those tests which are required to verify the non-functional aspects of the system.

question: What is the term used to test software during a pre-release?, answer: Operational Acceptance | question: What does Operational Acceptance focus on?, answer: operational readiness of the system | question: What is Operational Acceptance limited to while testing?, answer: limited to those tests which are required to verify the non-functional aspects of the system
Opinions differ whether the transition to liberal democracy is underway. According to some reports, the military's presence continues as the label 'disciplined democracy' suggests. This label asserts that the Burmese military is allowing certain civil liberties while clandestinely institutionalising itself further into Burmese politics. Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition—here, "transition" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule.

question: Is Burma now a democratic nation?, answer: Opinions differ whether the transition to liberal democracy is underway | question: Does the military still have a government presence in Burma ?, answer: the military's presence continues | question: What type of government does Burma operate under ?, answer: 'disciplined democracy | question: Does the military presence interfere with the day to day running of the government ?, answer: reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit. Farmers have tended to oppose DST.

question: What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?, answer: heart attack | question: What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?, answer: Farmers | question: What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?, answer: inconclusive | question: What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?, answer: morning
Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder. Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate.

question: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?, answer: socio-economic | question: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?, answer: human life | question: According to death penalty opponents, on whose moral level does execution place the government?, answer: criminals involved in murder | question: What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?, answer: deterring crime | question: Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?, answer: the innocent
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.

question: How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?, answer: increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat | question: What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?, answer: 1% | question: What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?, answer: "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." | question: How many species are currently listed?, answer: over 2,000
Opposition to the union mounted among some of Syria's key elements, namely the socioeconomic, political, and military elites. In response to Syria's worsening economy, which Nasser attributed to its control by the bourgeoisie, in July 1961, Nasser decreed socialist measures that nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy. He also dismissed Sarraj in September to curb the growing political crisis. Aburish states that Nasser was not fully capable of addressing Syrian problems because they were "foreign to him". In Egypt, the economic situation was more positive, with a GNP growth of 4.5 percent and a rapid growth of industry. In 1960, Nasser nationalized the Egyptian press, which had already been cooperating with his government, in order to steer coverage towards the country's socioeconomic issues and galvanize public support for his socialist measures.

question: What Syrian social group opposed the UAR?, answer: elites | question: How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?, answer: worsening | question: How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?, answer: nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy | question: What did Nasser do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?, answer: dismissed | question: What industry did Nassir nationalize in 1960?, answer: press
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) (a slightly sweetened and salty water) can be used to prevent dehydration. Standard home solutions such as salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt can be given. Home solutions such as water in which cereal has been cooked, unsalted soup, green coconut water, weak tea (unsweetened), and unsweetened fresh fruit juices can have from half a teaspoon to full teaspoon of salt (from one-and-a-half to three grams) added per liter. Clean plain water can also be one of several fluids given. There are commercial solutions such as Pedialyte, and relief agencies such as UNICEF widely distribute packets of salts and sugar. A WHO publication for physicians recommends a homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added (approximately the "taste of tears"). Rehydration Project recommends adding the same amount of sugar but only one-half a teaspoon of salt, stating that this more dilute approach is less risky with very little loss of effectiveness. Both agree that drinks with too much sugar or salt can make dehydration worse.

question: What can be used to prevent dehydration?, answer: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) | question: What are some good standard home solutions?, answer: salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt | question: What is a commercial solution that can also be used?, answer: Pedialyte | question: What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?, answer: one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added
Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides. Its production also promotes and enhances biodiversity and biological cycles. In the United States, organic cotton plantations are required to enforce the National Organic Program (NOP). This institution determines the allowed practices for pest control, growing, fertilizing, and handling of organic crops. As of 2007, 265,517 bales of organic cotton were produced in 24 countries, and worldwide production was growing at a rate of more than 50% per year.

question: What are organic plants understood to be?, answer: not genetically modified | question: Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ?, answer: synthetic agricultural chemicals | question: What is meant by synthetic chemicals?, answer: fertilizers or pesticides | question: What group in the US determines the allowed practices in organic agriculture?, answer: National Organic Program | question: How much organic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?, answer: 265,517 bales
Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery.

question: Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders?, answer: O'Neill's | question: What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?, answer: PubCo | question: Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain?, answer: PubCo | question: In what country was Punch Taverns established?, answer: the UK
Organisms inherit their genes from their parents. Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome. Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1

question: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?, answer: from their parents | question: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?, answer: a complete copy | question: How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?, answer: two copies of each chromosome | question: How many sets of chromosomes does a sexual organism inherit from each parent?, answer: one complete set from each parent | question: Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?, answer: because they inherit one complete set from each parent
Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. Viacom, demanding $1 billion in damages, said that it had found more than 150,000 unauthorized clips of its material on YouTube that had been viewed "an astounding 1.5 billion times". YouTube responded by stating that it "goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works".

question: How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?, answer: $1 billion | question: Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?, answer: filed lawsuits | question: What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?, answer: goes far beyond its legal obligations | question: How many unauthorized clips did Viacom allegedly find on youtube that infringed its copyrights?, answer: 150,000
Orientalist scholars of the 18th century like Sir William Jones marked a wave of enthusiasm for Indian culture and for Sanskrit. According to Thomas Trautmann, after this period of "Indomania", a certain hostility to Sanskrit and to Indian culture in general began to assert itself in early 19th century Britain, manifested by a neglect of Sanskrit in British academia. This was the beginning of a general push in favor of the idea that India should be culturally, religiously and linguistically assimilated to Britain as far as possible. Trautmann considers two separate and logically opposite sources for the growing hostility: one was "British Indophobia", which he calls essentially a developmentalist, progressivist, liberal, and non-racial-essentialist critique of Hindu civilisation as an aid for the improvement of India along European lines; the other was scientific racism, a theory of the English "common-sense view" that Indians constituted a "separate, inferior and unimprovable race".

question: When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?, answer: 18th century | question: In what century was Indian culture accorded a more hostile reception?, answer: early 19th century | question: How did the British academics show their feelings about Sanskrit?, answer: neglect | question: What did British of the 19th century want India to be as soon as possible?, answer: assimilated to Britain | question: Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?, answer: inferior
Orientation behaviour studies have been traditionally carried out using variants of a setup known as the Emlen funnel, which consists of a circular cage with the top covered by glass or wire-screen so that either the sky is visible or the setup is placed in a planetarium or with other controls on environmental cues. The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage. Other approaches used in pigeon homing studies make use of the direction in which the bird vanishes on the horizon.

question: How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?, answer: the Emlen funnel | question: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?, answer: circular | question: What is studied quantitatively inside the cage?, answer: The orientation behaviour | question: What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?, answer: marks | question: Where does the homing pigeon vanish?, answer: on the horizon
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no longer stayed bound between a pair of lines. These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe. The advantage of the minuscule over majuscule was improved, faster readability.[citation needed]

question: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?, answer: majuscule | question: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?, answer: pen | question: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?, answer: Alcuin | question: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?, answer: Europe | question: What is a common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting?, answer: faster readability
Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic punctuation symbols, control codes that originated with Teletype machines, and a space. For example, lowercase j would become binary 1101010 and decimal 106. ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223).

question: What is the ASCII based on?, answer: English alphabet | question: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?, answer: 128 specified characters | question: How many are non-printing control characters?, answer: 33 are non-printing control characters | question: How many characters are printable characters?, answer: 95 printable characters | question: What is the space also known as what?, answer: invisible graphic:223
Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "The Queen's House". During the 19th century it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.

question: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?, answer: Buckingham House | question: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?, answer: Duke of Buckingham | question: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761?, answer: King George III | question: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?, answer: "The Queen's House" | question: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century?, answer: John Nash and Edward Blore | question: For whom was Buckingham house originally built?, answer: Duke of Buckingham | question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?, answer: King George III | question: Who enlarged the house in the 19th century?, answer: John Nash and Edward Blore | question: When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?, answer: 1837
Originally much of the valley laid beneath the waters of Lake Texcoco, a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes. The Aztecs built dikes to separate the fresh water used to raise crops in chinampas and to prevent recurrent floods. These dikes were destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan, and during colonial times the Spanish regularly drained the lake to prevent floods. Only a small section of the original lake remains, located outside the Federal District, in the municipality of Atenco, State of Mexico.

question: What happened to the dikes the Aztecs built?, answer: destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan | question: Where does the lake still remain?, answer: municipality of Atenco, State of Mexico | question: Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?, answer: The Aztecs | question: What made up Lake Texcoco?, answer: a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes | question: Where is the lake located in Atenco?, answer: Federal District
Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John Buonarotti Papworth, and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey.

question: What was Riba's first name?, answer: Institute of British Architects in London | question: In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded?, answer: 1834 | question: In what city was the Institute of British Architects located?, answer: London | question: In terms of profession, what were people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey?, answer: Architects
Originally the Emperor and non-warrior nobility employed these warrior nobles. In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government. As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a distant relative of the Emperor and a lesser member of either the Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans. Though originally sent to provincial areas for a fixed four-year term as a magistrate, the toryo declined to return to the capital when their terms ended, and their sons inherited their positions and continued to lead the clans in putting down rebellions throughout Japan during the middle- and later-Heian period. Because of their rising military and economic power, the warriors ultimately became a new force in the politics of the court. Their involvement in the Hōgen in the late Heian period consolidated their power, and finally pitted the rival Minamoto and Taira clans against each other in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160.

question: What rebellion happened in 1160?, answer: Heiji Rebellion | question: Who fought in the Heiji Rebellion?, answer: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans | question: How long were the toryos' terms supposed to be?, answer: four-year | question: What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?, answer: Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans
Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.

question: What market did Dell ignore at first?, answer: consumer market | question: When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?, answer: 1996 | question: What was happening to Dell's average sale to individuals?, answer: going up | question: When did Dell create their internal marketing group?, answer: 1997
Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration).

question: What year was the National Archives Establishment established in?, answer: 1934 | question: In what year did NARA become an independent agency?, answer: 1985 | question: In what year was The National Archives merged with GSA?, answer: 1949