lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The factor 78 is chosen such that exposure settings based on a standard light meter and an 18-percent reflective surface will result in an image with a grey level of 18%/√2 = 12.7% of saturation. The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.

question: What does the sensor usually determine?, answer: lower limit of the saturation speed | question: How can the saturation speed be increased?, answer: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter | question: What is indicated by the factor √2?, answer: there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface | question: What can too much exposure lead to?, answer: clipped or bloomed camera output
where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value. There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule. One example is time vs. energy. The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis.

question: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?, answer: time vs. energy | question: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?, answer: either-or nature of uncertainty | question: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?, answer: either-or (as in Fourier analysis) | question: How is uncertainly measured in this experience?, answer: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value | question: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?, answer: Fourier analysis | question: What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?, answer: time vs. energy
“The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ style of writing and the intent behind the words. The plot is for more than just entertainment purposes; within it lies information about economics, psychology, science, religions, politics, cultures, and social depth. Studying and analyzing literature becomes very important in terms of learning about our history. Through the study of past literature we are able to learn about how society has evolved and about the societal norms during each of the different periods all throughout history. This can even help us to understand references made in more modern literature because authors often make references to Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments. Not only is there literature written on each of the aforementioned topics themselves, and how they have evolved throughout history (like a book about the history of economics or a book about evolution and science, for example) but we can also learn about these things in fictional works. Authors often include historical moments in their works, like when Lord Byron talks about the Spanish and the French in ‘‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Canto I’’ and expresses his opinions through his character Childe Harold. Through literature we are able to continuously uncover new information about history. It is easy to see how all academic fields have roots in literature. Information became easier to pass down from generation to generation once we began to write it down. Eventually everything was written down, from things like home remedies and cures for illness, or how to build shelter to traditions and religious practices. From there people were able to study literature, improve on ideas, further our knowledge, and academic fields such as the medical field or trades could be started. In much the same way as the literature that we study today continue to be updated as we continue to evolve and learn more and more.

question: Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?, answer: written records | question: We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?, answer: our history | question: Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"?, answer: Lord Byron | question: Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what?, answer: once we began to write it down | question: Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents?, answer: Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments