lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Bronx gang life was depicted in the 1974 novel The Wanderers by Bronx native Richard Price and the 1979 movie of the same name. They are set in the heart of the Bronx, showing apartment life and the then-landmark Krums ice cream parlor. In the 1979 film The Warriors, the eponymous gang go to a meeting in Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx, and have to fight their way out of the borough and get back to Coney Island in Brooklyn. A Bronx Tale (1993) depicts gang activities in the Belmont "Little Italy" section of the Bronx. The 2005 video game adaptation features levels called Pelham, Tremont, and "Gunhill" (a play off the name Gun Hill Road). This theme lends itself to the title of The Bronx Is Burning, an eight-part ESPN TV mini-series (2007) about the New York Yankees' drive to winning baseball's 1977 World Series. The TV series emphasizes the boisterous nature of the team, led by manager Billy Martin, catcher Thurman Munson and outfielder Reggie Jackson, as well as the malaise of the Bronx and New York City in general during that time, such as the blackout, the city's serious financial woes and near bankruptcy, the arson for insurance payments, and the election of Ed Koch as mayor.

question: When was 'The Warriors' movie released?, answer: 1979 | question: When was 'The Wanderers' published?, answer: 1974 | question: When was 'A Bronx Tale' released?, answer: 1993 | question: When was 'The Wanderers' movie released?, answer: 1979 | question: When was 'The Wanderers' published?, answer: 1974 | question: When was 'The Wanderers' movie released?, answer: 1979 | question: When was 'The Warriors' movie released?, answer: 1979 | question: When was 'A Bronx Tale' released?, answer: 1993
Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding. The film, which debuted Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard as the betrothed couple, won the Grand Jury Prize at that year's Sundance Film Festival. The CBS television sitcom Becker, 1998–2004, was more ambiguous. The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world. It showed his everyday life as a doctor working in a small clinic in the Bronx.

question: When was 'True Love' released?, answer: 1989 | question: What genre was 'True Love'?, answer: comedy | question: Who starred in 'True Love'?, answer: Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard
Bronze age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durrës discovered in Durrës, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC. Mythological subjects, or scenes of hunting or other pursuits of the wealthy, were popular as the centrepieces of a larger geometric design, with strongly emphasized borders. Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl. Both of these themes were widely copied.

question: The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?, answer: Bronze age | question: The Beauty of Durres is in what country?, answer: Albania | question: The famous artists Sosus was from what area?, answer: Pergamon | question: When was the Greek figure style mostly formed?, answer: the 3rd century BC | question: When was the famous mosaic "The Beauty of Durres" created?, answer: the 4th-century BC
Brood parasitism, in which an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual's brood, is more common among birds than any other type of organism. After a parasitic bird lays her eggs in another bird's nest, they are often accepted and raised by the host at the expense of the host's own brood. Brood parasites may be either obligate brood parasites, which must lay their eggs in the nests of other species because they are incapable of raising their own young, or non-obligate brood parasites, which sometimes lay eggs in the nests of conspecifics to increase their reproductive output even though they could have raised their own young. One hundred bird species, including honeyguides, icterids, and ducks, are obligate parasites, though the most famous are the cuckoos. Some brood parasites are adapted to hatch before their host's young, which allows them to destroy the host's eggs by pushing them out of the nest or to kill the host's chicks; this ensures that all food brought to the nest will be fed to the parasitic chicks.

question: What is it called when an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual's brood?, answer: Brood parasitism | question: How many bird species are obligate parasites?, answer: One hundred | question: What type of birds lay eggs in the nests of conspecifics to increase their reproductive output?, answer: non-obligate brood parasites
Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton J. A. Hort (1828–1892) published an edition of the New Testament in Greek in 1881. They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, "The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties." They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

question: How many rules were proposed in the 1881 publication of the New Testament in Greek?, answer: They proposed nine critical rules | question: What is Bengel's rule?, answer: The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties. | question: Does ease of reading correlate to accuracy in relation to the original text?, answer: "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others." | question: What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?, answer: Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses | question: What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?, answer: The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.
Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion. While the state rooms were a riot of gilt and colour, the necessities of the new palace were somewhat less luxurious. For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence. Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors. It was also said that staff were lax and lazy and the palace was dirty. Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace. The problems were all rectified by the close of 1840. However, the builders were to return within the decade.

question: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?, answer: Queen Victoria | question: Who died before the palace was completed?, answer: William IV | question: Buckingham became a principle residence for the Royal Family in which year?, answer: 1837 | question: What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?, answer: the chimneys smoked | question: At the end of which year were most of the design problems of the palace rectified under Prince Albert?, answer: 1840 | question: When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?, answer: 1837 | question: Who was the first monarch to reside there?, answer: Queen Victoria | question: Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?, answer: William IV | question: What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?, answer: the chimneys smoked | question: Who dealt with the design faults of the palace?, answer: Prince Albert
Buddhism began to spread throughout Japan during the Heian period, primarily through two major esoteric sects, Tendai and Shingon. Tendai originated in China and is based on the Lotus Sutra, one of the most important sutras of Mahayana Buddhism; Saichō was key to its transmission to Japan. Shingon is the Japanese transmission of the Chinese Chen Yen school. Shingon, brought to Japan by the monk Kūkai, emphasizes Esoteric Buddhism. Both Kūkai and Saichō aimed to connect state and religion and establish support from the aristocracy, leading to the notion of 'aristocratic Buddhism'. An important element of Tendai doctrine was the suggestion that enlightenment was accessible to "every creature". Saichō also sought independent ordination for Tendai monks. A close relationship developed between the Tendai monastery complex on Mount Hiei and the imperial court in its new capital at the foot of the mountain. As a result, Tendai emphasized great reverence for the emperor and the nation. Kammu himself was a notable patron of the otherworldly Tendai sect, which rose to great power over the ensuing centuries. Kūkai greatly impressed the emperors who succeeded Emperor Kammu, and also generations of Japanese, not only with his holiness but also with his poetry, calligraphy, painting, and sculpture. Shingon, through its use of "rich symbols, rituals and mandalas" held a wide-ranging appeal.

question: What religion spread during the Heian period?, answer: Buddhism | question: What were the two Japanese sects of Buddhism?, answer: Tendai and Shingon | question: Who brought Shingon Buddhism to Japan?, answer: Kūkai | question: Tendai Buddhism suggested that enlightenment was accessible to who?, answer: every creature
Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD. Liu Ying (d. 71 AD), a half-brother to Emperor Ming of Han (r. 57–75 AD), was one of its earliest Chinese adherents, although Chinese Buddhism at this point was heavily associated with Huang-Lao Daoism. China's first known Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was erected during Ming's reign. Important Buddhist canons were translated into Chinese during the 2nd century AD, including the Sutra of Forty-two Chapters, Perfection of Wisdom, Shurangama Sutra, and Pratyutpanna Sutra.

question: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?, answer: Eastern Han | question: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?, answer: 75 AD | question: What philosophical practice did Liu Ying believe in?, answer: Buddhism | question: What is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area?, answer: the White Horse Temple | question: During which century were important Buddhist notions translated to Chinese?, answer: 2nd century AD
Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit. It includes both foreign partners as well as domestic partners and emphasizes collaboration with foreign governments, militaries and populations as well as US government departments, agencies, industry, and NGOs. To better facilitate partnering efforts, Airmen should be competent in the relevant language, region, and culture.

question: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?, answer: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors | question: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?, answer: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security | question: What sort of inter-personal relationships does Building Partnerships encourage?, answer: cross-cultural | question: What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?, answer: building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit | question: What are Airmen expected to be competent in for these Building Partnerships missions?, answer: relevant language, region, and culture
Building on the earlier work of Ludwig von Mises and others, Hayek also argued that while in centrally planned economies an individual or a select group of individuals must determine the distribution of resources, these planners will never have enough information to carry out this allocation reliably. This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem).

question: What did Hayek claim those who must distribute resources would lack most?, answer: enough information | question: Whose work most notably influenced Hayek's argument regarding resource distribution?, answer: Max Weber | question: What is the one way Hayek argued that resource distribution could succeed?, answer: through the price mechanism in free markets | question: Other than Max Weber, who was a notable influence to Hayek's statements regarding resource distribution?, answer: Ludwig von Mises
Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century. It links north Pacific shipping through providing critical infrastructure with tracks that run from Seward to Interior Alaska by way of South Central Alaska, passing through Anchorage, Eklutna, Wasilla, Talkeetna, Denali, and Fairbanks, with spurs to Whittier, Palmer and North Pole. The cities, towns, villages, and region served by ARR tracks are known statewide as "The Railbelt". In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy.

question: What year was the Alaska Railroad built?, answer: around 1915 | question: To what does "The Railbelt" refer?, answer: region served by ARR tracks | question: Which development in 1915 played a key role in developing Alaska?, answer: Alaska Railroad (ARR)
Burdened with debt, in 2004 Vivendi Universal sold 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment (including the studio and theme parks) to General Electric, parent of NBC. The resulting media super-conglomerate was renamed NBCUniversal, while Universal Studios Inc. remained the name of the production subsidiary. After that deal, GE owned 80% of NBC Universal; Vivendi held the remaining 20%, with an option to sell its share in 2006. GE purchased Vivendi's share in NBCU in 2011 and in turn sold 51% of the company to cable provider Comcast. Comcast merged the former GE subsidiary with its own cable-television programming assets, creating the current NBCUniversal. Following Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval, the Comcast-GE deal was closed on Jan 29, 2011. In March 2013, Comcast bought the remaining 49% of NBCUniversal for $16.7 billion.

question: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?, answer: General Electric | question: What percentage of NBC Universal was owned by Vivendi until 2011?, answer: 20% | question: Who bought 51% of NBC Universal in 2011?, answer: Comcast | question: In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?, answer: March 2013 | question: How much did Comcast pay for 49% of NBCUniversal in 2013?, answer: $16.7 billion
Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]. The development of individual tones and scales was made by ancient Greeks such as Aristoxenus and Pythagoras. Pythagoras created a tuning system and helped to codify musical notation. Ancient Greek instruments such as the aulos (a reed instrument) and the lyre (a stringed instrument similar to a small harp) eventually led to the modern-day instruments of a classical orchestra. The antecedent to the early period was the era of ancient music before the fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD). Very little music survives from this time, most of it from ancient Greece.

question: When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?, answer: 2695 BC | question: Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?, answer: Burgh | question: What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?, answer: early Christian liturgical music, | question: Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?, answer: ancient Greeks | question: Who helped codify musical notation?, answer: Pythagoras
Burke believed that property was essential to human life. Because of his conviction that people desire to be ruled and controlled, the division of property formed the basis for social structure, helping develop control within a property-based hierarchy. He viewed the social changes brought on by property as the natural order of events, which should be taking place as the human race progressed. With the division of property and the class system, he also believed that it kept the monarch in check to the needs of the classes beneath the monarch. Since property largely aligned or defined divisions of social class, class too, was seen as natural—part of a social agreement that the setting of persons into different classes, is the mutual benefit of all subjects. Concern for property is not Burke's only influence. As Christopher Hitchens summarises, "If modern conservatism can be held to derive from Burke, it is not just because he appealed to property owners in behalf of stability but also because he appealed to an everyday interest in the preservation of the ancestral and the immemorial."

question: What did Burke think was crucial for human life?, answer: property | question: What did Burke think a social hierarchy should be based on?, answer: property | question: Who did Burke think a social class structure benefited?, answer: all subjects | question: Who wrote that Burke "appealed to property owners"?, answer: Christopher Hitchens | question: What did Hitchens think Burke supported preserving?, answer: the ancestral and the immemorial
Burke believed the Government was not taking the uprising seriously enough, a view reinforced by a letter he had received from the Prince Charles of France (S.A.R. le comte d'Artois), dated 23 October, requesting that he intercede on behalf of the royalists to the Government. Burke was forced to reply on 6 November: "I am not in His Majesty's Service; or at all consulted in his Affairs". Burke published his Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France, begun in October, where he said: "I am sure every thing has shewn us that in this war with France, one Frenchman is worth twenty foreigners. La Vendée is a proof of this".

question: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?, answer: 23 October | question: How many foreign supporters did Burke think a French royalist was worth?, answer: twenty | question: What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?, answer: La Vendée | question: What country was Prince Charles part of the ruling family of?, answer: France | question: In what writing did Burke comment about the importance of La Vendee?, answer: Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France
Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire.

question: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?, answer: Bishop Warburton | question: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?, answer: Lord Chesterfield | question: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?, answer: 1757 | question: Where did Burke make it clear that his book was a satire?, answer: in the preface to the second edition
Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution. Burke wrote that he wanted to represent the whole Whig party "as tolerating, and by a toleration, countenancing those proceedings" so that he could "stimulate them to a public declaration of what every one of their acquaintance privately knows to be...their sentiments". Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party.

question: What did Burke want the Whigs to condemn?, answer: the French Revolution | question: What did Burke publish on Aug 3, 1791?, answer: Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs | question: Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?, answer: the Whig party | question: Burke attacked Whigs who supported what?, answer: the French Revolution
Burke put forward that "We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility. Why? Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected". Burke defended this prejudice on the grounds that it is "the general bank and capital of nations, and of ages" and superior to individual reason, which is small in comparison. "Prejudice", Burke claimed, "is of ready application in the emergency; it previously engages the mind in a steady course of wisdom and virtue, and does not leave the man hesitating in the moment of decision, skeptical, puzzled, and unresolved. Prejudice renders a man's virtue his habit". Burke criticised social contract theory by claiming that society is indeed, a contract, but "a partnership not only between those who are living, but between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born".

question: Who did Burke say we look up to with awe?, answer: kings | question: Who did Burke say we look to with affection?, answer: parliaments | question: Who did Burke say we look to with reverence?, answer: priests | question: How did Burke say we look towards nobility?, answer: with respect | question: How did Burke say we look towards magistrates?, answer: duty
Burke supported the war against revolutionary France, seeing Britain as fighting on the side of the royalists and émigres in a civil war, rather than fighting against the whole nation of France. Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vendée, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as "the sole affair I have much heart in". Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris. Dundas did not follow Burke's advice, however.

question: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?, answer: William Windham | question: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?, answer: royalist | question: Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?, answer: Henry Dundas | question: Where did Burke think La Vendee might lead to a march on?, answer: Paris | question: What did Burke support Britain fighting against?, answer: revolutionary France