lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Gaddafi was later infuriated when Egypt and Syria planned the Yom Kippur War against Israel without consulting him, and was angered when Egypt conceded to peace talks rather than continuing the war. Gaddafi become openly hostile to Egypt's leader, calling for Sadat's overthrow, and when Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry took Sadat's side, Gaddafi by 1975 sponsored the Sudan People's Liberation Army to overthrow Nimeiry. Focusing his attention elsewhere in Africa, in late 1972 and early 1973, Libya invaded Chad to annex the uranium-rich Aouzou Strip. Offering financial incentives, he successfully convinced 8 African states to break off diplomatic relations with Israel in 1973. Intent on propagating Islam, in 1973 Gaddafi founded the Islamic Call Society, which had opened 132 centres across Africa within a decade. In 1973 he converted Gabonese President Omar Bongo, an action which he repeated three years later with Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic.

question: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?, answer: Syria | question: Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?, answer: Gaafar Nimeiry | question: What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?, answer: Sudan People's Liberation Army | question: Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?, answer: Chad | question: What element did the Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of?, answer: uranium
Gaddafi was notably confrontational in his approach to foreign powers, and generally shunned western ambassadors and diplomats, believing them to be spies. He once said that HIV was "a peaceful virus, not an aggressive virus" and assured attendees at the African Union that "if you are straight you have nothing to fear from AIDS". He also said that the H1N1 influenza virus was a biological weapon manufactured by a foreign military, and he assured Africans that the tsetse fly and mosquito were "God's armies which will protect us against colonialists". Should these 'enemies' come to Africa, "they will get malaria and sleeping sickness".

question: What sort of virus did Gaddafi describe HIV as?, answer: peaceful | question: Who did Gaddafi claim created H1N1?, answer: a foreign military | question: According to Gaddafi, what insects made up God's armies?, answer: tsetse fly and mosquito | question: What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists?, answer: malaria and sleeping sickness
Gaddafi's ideological worldview was moulded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of European colonialists in Libya. He was driven by a sense of "divine mission", believing himself a conduit of Allah's will, and thought that he must achieve his goals "no matter what the cost". Raised within the Sunni branch of Islam, Gaddafi called for the implementation of sharia within Libya. He desired unity across the Islamic world, and encouraged the propagation of the faith elsewhere. On a 2010 visit to Italy, he paid a modelling agency to find 200 young Italian women for a lecture he gave urging them to convert. He also funded the construction and renovation of two mosques in Africa, including Uganda's Kampala Mosque. He nevertheless clashed with conservative Libyan clerics as to his interpretation of Islam. Many criticised his attempts to encourage women to enter traditionally male-only sectors of society, such as the armed forces. Gaddafi was keen to improve women's status, though saw the sexes as "separate but equal" and therefore felt women should usually remain in traditional roles.

question: What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?, answer: Sunni | question: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?, answer: Uganda | question: In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised?, answer: Bedouin | question: In what year did Gaddafi notably visit Italy?, answer: 2010
Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image. Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term "cartoon"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch.

question: Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?, answer: Europe | question: When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?, answer: 1843 | question: In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?, answer: Punch
Gagarin became a national hero of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, and a worldwide celebrity. Moscow and other cities in the USSR held mass demonstrations, the scale of which was second only to the World War II Victory Parade of 1945. April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in Russia as one of the official "Commemorative Dates of Russia." In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations.

question: April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?, answer: Cosmonautics Day | question: What year was established as the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations?, answer: 2011
Gagarin's flight changed this; now Kennedy sensed the humiliation and fear on the part of the American public over the Soviet lead. He sent a memo dated April 20, 1961, to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking him to look into the state of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. The two major options at the time seemed to be, either establishment of an Earth orbital space station, or a manned landing on the Moon. Johnson in turn consulted with von Braun, who answered Kennedy's questions based on his estimates of US and Soviet rocket lifting capability. Based on this, Johnson responded to Kennedy, concluding that much more was needed to reach a position of leadership, and recommending that the manned Moon landing was far enough in the future that the US had a fighting chance to achieve it first.

question: President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?, answer: Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson
Gain is a parameter which measures the degree of directivity of the antenna's radiation pattern. A high-gain antenna will radiate most of its power in a particular direction, while a low-gain antenna will radiate over a wider angle. The antenna gain, or power gain of an antenna is defined as the ratio of the intensity (power per unit surface area) radiated by the antenna in the direction of its maximum output, at an arbitrary distance, divided by the intensity radiated at the same distance by a hypothetical isotropic antenna which radiates equal power in all directions. This dimensionless ratio is usually expressed logarithmically in decibels, these units are called "decibels-isotropic" (dBi)

question: What is an acknowledgement of the range of possible direction for and antenna?, answer: gain | question: What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?, answer: power gain | question: What is the meaning of intensity?, answer: power per unit surface area | question: What type of an antenna would offer the same level of power to each possible destination?, answer: isotropic
Galicia (English i/ɡəˈlɪsiə/, /ɡəˈlɪʃə/; Galician: [ɡaˈliθja] ( listen), [ħaˈliθja], or [ħaˈlisja]; Spanish: [ɡaˈliθja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [ɡaˈliθa] ( listen), [ħaˈliθa] or [ħaˈlisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and León and Asturias to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the north. It had a population of 2,765,940 in 2013 and has a total area of 29,574 km2 (11,419 sq mi). Galicia has over 1,660 km (1,030 mi) of coastline, including its offshore islands and islets, among them Cíes Islands, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada, and—the largest and most populated—A Illa de Arousa.

question: Which country is Galicia in?, answer: Spain | question: Where is its geographic location?, answer: North-West of the Iberian Peninsula | question: Which large body of water does Galicia border?, answer: Atlantic Ocean | question: What is its largest island?, answer: Arousa
Galicia has a surface area of 29,574 square kilometres (11,419 sq mi). Its northernmost point, at 43°47′N, is Estaca de Bares (also the northernmost point of Spain); its southernmost, at 41°49′N, is on the Portuguese border in the Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park. The easternmost longitude is at 6°42′W on the border between the province of Ourense and the Castilian-Leonese province of Zamora) its westernmost at 9°18′W, reached in two places: the A Nave Cape in Fisterra (also known as Finisterre), and Cape Touriñán, both in the province of A Coruña.

question: What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?, answer: 29,574 | question: What is its northernmost point?, answer: Estaca de Bares | question: And its southernmost?, answer: Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés
Galicia is further divided into 53 comarcas, 315 municipalities (93 in A Coruña, 67 in Lugo, 92 in Ourense, 62 in Pontevedra) and 3,778 parishes. Municipalities are divided into parishes, which may be further divided into aldeas ("hamlets") or lugares ("places"). This traditional breakdown into such small areas is unusual when compared to the rest of Spain. Roughly half of the named population entities of Spain are in Galicia, which occupies only 5.8 percent of the country's area. It is estimated that Galicia has over a million named places, over 40,000 of them being communities.

question: How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?, answer: 53 | question: How many municipalities?, answer: 315 | question: How many parishes?, answer: 3,778 | question: How many of its numerous named locations are communities?, answer: 40,000
Galicia is poetically known as the "country of the thousand rivers" ("o país dos mil ríos"). The largest and most important of these rivers is the Minho, known as O Pai Miño (Father Minho), 307.5 km (191.1 mi) long and discharging 419 m3 (548 cu yd) per second, with its affluent the Sil, which has created a spectacular canyon. Most of the rivers in the inland are tributaries of this fluvial system, which drains some 17,027 km2 (6,574 sq mi). Other rivers run directly into the Atlantic Ocean as Lérez or the Cantabrian Sea, most of them having short courses. Only the Navia, Ulla, Tambre, and Limia have courses longer than 100 km (62 mi).

question: What is Galicia is poetically known as?, answer: country of the thousand rivers | question: What is its longest river?, answer: Minho
Galicia is quite mountainous, a fact which has contributed to isolate the rural areas, hampering communications, most notably in the inland. The main mountain range is the Macizo Galaico (Serra do Eixe, Serra da Lastra, Serra do Courel), also known as Macizo Galaico-Leonés, located in the eastern parts, bordering with Castile and León. Noteworthy mountain ranges are O Xistral (northern Lugo), the Serra dos Ancares (on the border with León and Asturias), O Courel (on the border with León), O Eixe (the border between Ourense and Zamora), Serra de Queixa (in the center of Ourense province), O Faro (the border between Lugo and Pontevedra), Cova da Serpe (border of Lugo and A Coruña), Montemaior (A Coruña), Montes do Testeiro, Serra do Suído, and Faro de Avión (between Pontevedra and Ourense); and, to the south, A Peneda, O Xurés and O Larouco, all on the border of Ourense and Portugal.

question: What is Galicia's main mountain range?, answer: Macizo Galaico | question: Its southern mountain ranges are on the border with which country?, answer: Portugal
Galicia was late to catch the tourism boom that has swept Spain in recent decades, but the coastal regions (especially the Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela) are now significant tourist destinations and are especially popular with visitors from other regions in Spain, where the majority of tourists come from. In 2007, 5.7 million tourists visited Galicia, an 8% growth over the previous year, and part of a continual pattern of growth in this sector. 85% of tourists who visit Galicia visit Santiago de Compostela. Tourism constitutes 12% of Galician GDP and employs about 12% of the regional workforce.

question: Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?, answer: Rías Baixas and Santiago de Compostela | question: How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?, answer: 5.7 million | question: What percentage of its GDP is tourism responsible for?, answer: 12%
Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war. While there were no pitched battles, there was repression and death: all political parties were abolished, as were all labor unions and Galician nationalist organizations as the Seminario de Estudos Galegos. Galicia's statute of autonomy was annulled (as were those of Catalonia and the Basque provinces once those were conquered). According to Carlos Fernández Santander, at least 4,200 people were killed either extrajudicially or after summary trials, among them republicans, communists, Galician nationalists, socialists and anarchists. Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coruña; mayors such as Ánxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Martínez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbatúa, José Miñones, Díaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre Bóveda and Víctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana. Many others were forced to escape into exile, or were victims of other reprisals and removed from their jobs and positions.

question: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?, answer: Catalonia and the Basque provinces | question: Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?, answer: Franco's | question: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?, answer: Manuel Lustres Rivas | question: Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?, answer: Antonio Azarola
Galicia's inhabitants are known as Galicians (Galician: galegos, Spanish: gallegos). For well over a century Galicia has grown more slowly than the rest of Spain, due largely to emigration to Latin America and to other parts of Spain. Sometimes Galicia has lost population in absolute terms. In 1857, Galicia had Spain's densest population and constituted 11.5% of the national population. As of 2007, only 6.1% of the Spanish population resides in the autonomous community. This is due to an exodus of Galician people since the 19th century, first to South America and later to Central Europe.

question: What to Galician's call themselves in their language?, answer: galegos | question: Aside from Spain, where have Galicians emigrated to?, answer: Latin America
Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was found "vehemently suspect of heresy", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture. He was required to "abjure, curse and detest" those opinions.

question: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?, answer: Galileo Galilei | question: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?, answer: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe
Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O Neixón, and inland at San Cibrao de Lás, Borneiro, Castromao, and Viladonga. Some other distinctive features, such as temples, baths, reservoirs, warrior statues and decorative carvings have been found associated to this culture, together with rich gold and metalworking traditions.

question: What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?, answer: castros | question: Where were these forts commonly built?, answer: hills | question: Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found?, answer: Borneiro | question: Statues have been made in whose likeness?, answer: warrior
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎, IPA: [ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn]; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.

question: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?, answer: second | question: What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?, answer: Muslim Brotherhood | question: In what year did Nasser become president?, answer: 1956 | question: In what year did Nasser die?, answer: 1970 | question: What type of government did Nasser overthrow?, answer: monarchy
Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on 15 January 1918 in Bakos, Alexandria, the first son of Fahima and Abdel Nasser Hussein. Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya. His parents married in 1917, and later had two more boys, Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi. Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the "Arab notion of glory", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to "Glory of the Arabs"—a rare name in Egypt.

question: What was Nasser's father's occupation?, answer: postal worker | question: In what city was Nasser raised?, answer: Alexandria | question: What year was Nasser born?, answer: 1918 | question: What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?, answer: Glory of the Arabs | question: What siblings did Nasser have?, answer: two more boys
Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e] While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games. With these ratings in place, Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed.

question: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?, answer: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman | question: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?, answer: the marketing of violent video games to children | question: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?, answer: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board | question: What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?, answer: the inclusion of ratings on all video games | question: How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?, answer: Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed
Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.

question: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?, answer: Gandhi Smriti | question: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?, answer: New Delhi | question: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?, answer: 30 January 1948 | question: In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?, answer: Rajghat | question: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?, answer: Vanu Bhuta
Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University. There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named. During his college years, Pillsbury was known by the nickname "The Doones". A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city. Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford.

question: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?, answer: Garry Trudeau | question: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?, answer: Charles Pillsbury | question: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?, answer: "The Doones" | question: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?, answer: the New Haven Approach | question: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?, answer: Richard Blumenthal | question: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?, answer: Joe Lieberman | question: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?, answer: A theory of international law, | question: What is the name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale?, answer: Charles Pillsbury