lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 also affected Detroit and the U.S. auto industry. Buyers chose smaller, more fuel-efficient cars made by foreign makers as the price of gas rose. Efforts to revive the city were stymied by the struggles of the auto industry, as their sales and market share declined. Automakers laid off thousands of employees and closed plants in the city, further eroding the tax base. To counteract this, the city used eminent domain to build two large new auto assembly plants in the city.

question: What hurt the Auto industry?, answer: gasoline crises | question: What did Detroit use to build it's tax base?, answer: eminent domain | question: What was one of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in Detroit?, answer: eroding the tax base
The gastronomic symbol of the région is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sûrkrût, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means "sour cabbage" as its Standard German equivalent. This word was included into the French language as choucroute. To make it, the cabbage is finely shredded, layered with salt and juniper and left to ferment in wooden barrels. Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish. Traditionally it is served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages, or a selection of other pork products. Served alongside are often roasted or steamed potatoes or dumplings.

question: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?, answer: sour cabbage | question: What can Sauerkraut be served with?, answer: poultry, pork, sausage or even fish | question: What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?, answer: Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages
The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding. It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun. In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. Ancient Egyptians (~2400 BC) used copper for sterilizing wounds and drinking water, and later on for headaches, burns, and itching. The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified.

question: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?, answer: Corinthian bronze | question: How is Corinthian bronze made?, answer: depletion gilding | question: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?, answer: Alexandria | question: What metal was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India?, answer: copper | question: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?, answer: Baghdad Battery
The gender of God may be viewed as either a literal or an allegorical aspect of a deity who, in classical western philosophy, transcends bodily form. Polytheistic religions commonly attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually. In most monotheistic religions, God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually. Thus, in classical western philosophy the gender of this one-and-only deity is most likely to be an analogical statement of how humans and God address, and relate to, each other. Namely, God is seen as begetter of the world and revelation which corresponds to the active (as opposed to the receptive) role in sexual intercourse.

question: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?, answer: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually | question: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?, answer: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually | question: What is God's role in the creation of the world?, answer: begetter | question: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?, answer: literal or an allegorical aspect | question: What do polytheistic religions assign to their gods?, answer: gender | question: What role does got serve in a sexual intercourse?, answer: the active (as opposed to the receptive) role | question: In which type of religion does God have no sexual partner?, answer: monotheistic
The general effect of the water content upon the wood substance is to render it softer and more pliable. A similar effect of common observation is in the softening action of water on rawhide, paper, or cloth. Within certain limits, the greater the water content, the greater its softening effect.

question: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?, answer: softer | question: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?, answer: rawhide | question: What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?, answer: paper | question: When water content increases within certain limits in wood, does is have a less or greater softening effect?, answer: greater | question: What type of action does water create in cloth?, answer: softening
The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González became general commander of Chihuahua, when his term of office on the west coast expired. Arcé was less of a yorkino than his confrere of Durango. Although unable to resist the popular demand for the expulsion of the Spaniards, he soon quarreled with the legislature, which declared itself firmly for Guerrero, and announcing his support of Bustamante's revolution, he suspended, in March 1830, eight members of that body, the vice-governor, and several other officials, and expelled them from the state. The course thus outlined was followed by Governor José Isidro Madero, who succeeded in 1830, associated with J. J. Calvo as general commander, stringent laws being issued against secret societies, which were supposed to be the main spring to the anti-clerical feeling among liberals.

question: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?, answer: Simón Elías Gonzalez | question: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?, answer: Sonora | question: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?, answer: 1829 | question: For whom was the revolution named?, answer: Bustamante | question: Stringed laws were issued against what group?, answer: secret societies
The genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre. There was local Armenian resistance in the region, developed against the activities of the Ottoman Empire. The events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide.

question: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?, answer: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide | question: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?, answer: two phases | question: What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?, answer: killing of the able-bodied male population | question: What did the second phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?, answer: deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm | question: Where did the Armenian Genocide death marches push the deportees to?, answer: Syrian desert
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein-coding genes. The total number of protein-coding genes (the Earth's proteome) is estimated to be 5 million sequences.

question: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?, answer: genome size | question: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?, answer: viruses | question: What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?, answer: 2 | question: Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?, answer: viroids | question: What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?, answer: 5 million
The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations. The study found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship with people from the Levant. The authors explained that "the most parsimonious explanation for these observations is a common genetic origin, which is consistent with an historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant".

question: Recent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of what area?, answer: the Levant | question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?, answer: all major Jewish groups | question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?, answer: non-Jewish ethnic populations
The geographic features of Rajasthan are the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range, which runs through the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one end to the other, for more than 850 kilometres (530 mi). Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south direction.

question: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?, answer: the Aravalli Range | question: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?, answer: 530 mi | question: What peak is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range?, answer: Mount Abu | question: What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?, answer: two-fifths | question: Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?, answer: West Banas River
The geographical terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together. They appear together in the journals of the mid-19th century. Both terms were used before then with local British and American meanings: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.

question: The terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?, answer: the opposites of far and near | question: When do the terms "Near East" and "Far East" appear together in journals?, answer: the mid-19th century | question: The term Near East and Far East were used in British and American meanings when referring to what?, answer: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.
The geography of Southampton is influenced by the sea and rivers. The city lies at the northern tip of the Southampton Water, a deep water estuary, which is a ria formed at the end of the last Ice Age. Here, the rivers Test and Itchen converge. The Test—which has salt marsh that makes it ideal for salmon fishing—runs along the western edge of the city, while the Itchen splits Southampton in two—east and west. The city centre is located between the two rivers.

question: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?, answer: northern | question: What river converges with the Test?, answer: Itchen | question: Which river is excellent for salmon fishing?, answer: Test | question: Which river splits the city of Southampton into an east section and a west section?, answer: Itchen | question: What Southampton area is located between the Itchen and Test rivers?, answer: The city centre
The geologic record of the Proterozoic (2,500 to 541 million years ago) is more complete than that for the preceding Archean. In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean, the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive shallow epicontinental seas; furthermore, many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones, and plenty are unaltered. Study of these rocks show that the eon featured massive, rapid continental accretion (unique to the Proterozoic), supercontinent cycles, and wholly modern orogenic activity. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600–540 Ma.

question: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?, answer: 2,500 to 541 million years ago | question: What era came before the Proterozoic era?, answer: Archean | question: In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?, answer: shallow epicontinental seas | question: What type of continental behavior was unique to the Proterozoic?, answer: rapid continental accretion | question: What is the name for the large super continent that broke apart 750 million years ago?, answer: Rodinia
The goal of the Burmese constitutional referendum of 2008, held on 10 May 2008, is the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy". As part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the "Union of Myanmar" to the "Republic of the Union of Myanmar", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010. Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.

question: Where the elections of 2010 conducted fairly in Burma?, answer: allegations of polling station irregularities were raised | question: Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?, answer: the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent. | question: What is the name that Burma held before 2010?, answer: Union of Myanmar | question: Why was the referendum in 2008 ?, answer: the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy"
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.

question: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?, answer: 1863 | question: Who Organizes the World Cups?, answer: International Federation of Association Football | question: About how many years between World Cups?, answer: four | question: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?, answer: England | question: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?, answer: goalkeepers
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.

question: What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?, answer: points | question: What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?, answer: round-robin | question: What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?, answer: promoted to a higher division | question: Who operate league systems?, answer: governing bodies | question: What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?, answer: relegated to a lower division
The government broadened land ownership by returning land that had been sold to large landowners in the late Ming period by families unable to pay the land tax. To give people more incentives to participate in the market, they reduced the tax burden in comparison with the late Ming, and replaced the corvée system with a head tax used to hire laborers. The administration of the Grand Canal was made more efficient, and transport opened to private merchants. A system of monitoring grain prices eliminated severe shortages, and enabled the price of rice to rise slowly and smoothly through the 18th century. Wary of the power of wealthy merchants, Qing rulers limited their trading licenses and usually refused them permission to open new mines, except in poor areas. These restrictions on domestic resource exploration, as well as on foreign trade, are held by some scholars as a cause of the Great Divergence, by which the Western world overtook China economically.

question: What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?, answer: reduced the tax burden | question: What happened to the price of rice during the 18th century?, answer: rise slowly and smoothly | question: What was the Great Divergence?, answer: Western world overtook China economically
The government collapsed after only nine months when the Liberals voted for a Select Committee inquiry into the Campbell Case, a vote which MacDonald had declared to be a vote of confidence. The ensuing 1924 general election saw the publication, four days before polling day, of the Zinoviev letter, in which Moscow talked about a Communist revolution in Britain. The letter had little impact on the Labour vote—which held up. It was the collapse of the Liberal party that led to the Conservative landslide. The Conservatives were returned to power although Labour increased its vote from 30.7% to a third of the popular vote, most Conservative gains being at the expense of the Liberals. However many Labourites for years blamed their defeat on foul play (the Zinoviev Letter), thereby according to A. J. P. Taylor misunderstanding the political forces at work and delaying needed reforms in the party.

question: When was the Zinoviev letter published?, answer: 1924 | question: After how long did the government collapse?, answer: nine months
The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programs. SRG SSR studios are distributed throughout the various language regions. Radio content is produced in six central and four regional studios while the television programs are produced in Geneva, Zürich and Lugano. An extensive cable network also allows most Swiss to access the programs from neighboring countries.

question: What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?, answer: finance and licensing | question: Where are television programs produced?, answer: Geneva, Zürich and Lugano | question: What was the Swiss Broadcasting Corporations name recently changed to?, answer: SRG SSR
The government has also relaxed reporting laws, but these remain highly restrictive. In September 2011, several banned websites, including YouTube, Democratic Voice of Burma and Voice of America, were unblocked. A 2011 report by the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations found that, while contact with the Myanmar government was constrained by donor restrictions, international humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) see opportunities for effective advocacy with government officials, especially at the local level. At the same time, international NGOs are mindful of the ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it.

question: Has the government of Myanmar made life any easier for it's inhabitants ?, answer: has also relaxed reporting laws, but these remain highly restrictive. | question: Does the government allow access to any desired media channels for residents ?, answer: several banned websites, including YouTube, Democratic Voice of Burma and Voice of America, were unblocked. | question: Are there any groups who are able to effectively operate in Burma ?, answer: international humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) | question: Why are groups hesitant to work with government officials ?, answer: ethical quandary of how to work with the government without bolstering or appeasing it.
The government has assembled a National Human Rights Commission that consists of 15 members from various backgrounds. Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development. In an address to the United Nations Security Council on 22 September 2011, Myanmar's Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin confirmed the government's intention to release prisoners in the near future.

question: What did the government bring together ?, answer: National Human Rights Commission | question: Once the decision was made to bring the group together who was it comprised of ?, answer: consists of 15 members from various backgrounds | question: Has the joining brought about any changes in the region ?, answer: invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development. | question: Who extended the offer to the activists ?, answer: President Thein Sein | question: Who addressed the United nations on Myanmar's behalf in the fall 2011 ?, answer: Myanmar's Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin