lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 percent. The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state's revenues derived from petroleum extraction. Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab.

question: What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?, answer: $40,042 | question: How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?, answer: 15th in the nation | question: How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?, answer: 80% | question: Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?, answer: seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab
The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?, answer: 26% | question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?, answer: 47% | question: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?, answer: Research Assessment Exercise | question: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?, answer: five
The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called "extremely credible" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory". According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future. Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia. When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.

question: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"?, answer: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report | question: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?, answer: 5% | question: What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?, answer: more than half
The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

question: How are the human rights in the CAR?, answer: poor | question: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?, answer: government abuses | question: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?, answer: extrajudicial executions | question: How is the prison quality in the CAR?, answer: harsh and life-threatening conditions | question: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?, answer: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial
The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.

question: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?, answer: 1000 | question: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?, answer: 966 | question: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?, answer: 3 | question: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?, answer: one out of eighteen | question: According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?, answer: 50%
The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging economies in 2010, making emerging markets now responsible for more than half of all computers in use worldwide. In addition with software infringement rates of 68 percent comparing to 24 percent of mature markets, emerging markets thus possess the majority of the global increase in the commercial value of counterfeit software. China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011. In 2011, the Business Software Alliance announced that 83 percent of software deployed on PCs in Africa has been pirated (excluding South Africa).

question: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?, answer: $59 billion | question: Who accounted for over half the total?, answer: emerging markets | question: What did the established markets receive for the first time?, answer: less PC shipments than emerging economies | question: What country has the highest retail value of software?, answer: China | question: What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?, answer: 83 percent
The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets.

question: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?, answer: 39 | question: New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?, answer: Beijing | question: What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?, answer: World Wealth Report | question: In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?, answer: 2011 | question: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?, answer: economic activity
The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.

question: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?, answer: New York City | question: What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?, answer: 36.7% | question: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?, answer: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany | question: When did London see its highest population numbers?, answer: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War | question: What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?, answer: 8,173,941
The 2011 census showed that 36.7 per cent of Greater London's population were born outside the UK. The table to the right shows the 30 most common countries of birth of London residents in 2011, the date of the last published UK Census. A portion of the German-born population are likely to be British nationals born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. Estimates produced by the Office for National Statistics indicate that the five largest foreign-born groups living in London in the period July 2009 to June 2010 were those born in India, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Bangladesh and Nigeria.

question: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?, answer: 36.7 per cent | question: What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?, answer: the Office for National Statistics | question: When was the most recent UK census published?, answer: 2011
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard Time on 26 October 2014 - and intends to stay there permanently.

question: What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?, answer: 2011 | question: What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?, answer: Belarus | question: Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?, answer: Russia | question: Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?, answer: winter | question: What year did Russia give up on the all-year DST and go back to Standard Time?, answer: 2014
The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus. In return for a €10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the "troika", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven. Insured deposits of €100,000 or less were not affected.

question: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?, answer: split the country's second largest bank | question: Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?, answer: Bank of Cyprus | question: What was the amount of bailout money given to Cyprus?, answer: €10 billion | question: Who was using Cyprus as a tax haven?, answer: wealthy Russians
The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C. J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66-96. Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development. On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs. The regression of several young players was thought to be the main focus point, as the front office said Dale would not be judged based on wins and losses. In two seasons as skipper, Sveum finished with a record of 127-197.

question: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?, answer: Matt Garza | question: Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?, answer: Alfonso Soriano | question: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?, answer: September 30, 2013 | question: How many seasons did Dale Sveum spend with the Cubs before getting fired?, answer: two seasons
The 2014 scheduled beginning proved to be too ambitious for the group; its official website now cites an anticipated beginning of professional play in 2016 and shows photos from a six-team collegiate tournament staged in early November, 2015

question: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?, answer: 2016 | question: When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?, answer: 2014 | question: How many teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament?, answer: six | question: In what month did the CAFL tournament occur?, answer: November
The 2016 regular season consists of an 18-week schedule during which each team plays 16 games and two bye weeks. Each team plays two or three games against the teams within its own conference, and two games (home/road) against each team interconference-wise. The 2015 season started during the last week of March and ran weekly into late August. At the end of the regular season, all teams from each conference (the conference winner and three wild card teams) play in the AFL playoffs, an eight-team single-elimination tournament that culminates with the championship game, known as the ArenaBowl. From 1987 to 2004, 2010 and 2011 and again starting in 2014, the game was played at the site of the higher seeded team. From 2005 to 2008, the games were at neutral sites, Las Vegas and New Orleans. In 2012, the league championship returned to a neutral site and ArenaBowl XXV was held at the New Orleans Arena; ArenaBowl XXVI was held in Orlando. The 2016 season will begin April 1, 2016.

question: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?, answer: 16 | question: How long is the AFL regular season?, answer: 18-week | question: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?, answer: March | question: What month did the 2015 AFL season end?, answer: August | question: What is the name of the AFL championship game?, answer: ArenaBowl
The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States of America are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support. The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa. Dunavant expanded in Africa by buying out local operations. This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices.

question: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?, answer: 25,000 | question: What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the US?, answer: $2 billion per year | question: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?, answer: China | question: Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?, answer: French | question: Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?, answer: former British colonies
The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism. The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism. Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from "the spontaneity of thought". Kant focused on ideas drawn from British philosophers such as Locke, Berkeley and Hume but distinguished his transcendental or critical idealism from previous varieties;

question: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?, answer: Subjective Idealism | question: What sort of idealist was Descartes?, answer: Sceptical | question: In what section was Descartes criticized?, answer: Paralogisms of Pure Reason | question: In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?, answer: 2nd | question: When was the second edition published?, answer: 1787
The 45 rpm discs also came in a variety known as extended play (EP), which achieved up to 10–15 minutes play at the expense of attenuating (and possibly compressing) the sound to reduce the width required by the groove. EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more limited or to reissue LP albums on the smaller format for those people who had only 45 rpm players. LP albums could be purchased 1 EP at a time, with four items per EP, or in a boxed set with 3 EPs or 12 items. The large center hole on 45s allows for easier handling by jukebox mechanisms. EPs were generally discontinued by the late 1950s in the U.S. as three- and four-speed record players replaced the individual 45 players. One indication of the decline of the 45 rpm EP is that the last Columbia Records reissue of Frank Sinatra songs on 45 rpm EP records, called Frank Sinatra (Columbia B-2641) was issued on December 7, 1959. The EP lasted considerably longer in Europe, and was a popular format during the 1960s for recordings by artists such as Serge Gainsbourg and the Beatles.

question: What do the initials EP stand for?, answer: extended play | question: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?, answer: The large center hole | question: What format was phased out by the end of the 1950s?, answer: EPs | question: What was a benefit of EPs over LPs?, answer: EP discs were cheaper
The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.

question: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?, answer: 3 June 2013 | question: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?, answer: Pope Francis | question: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?, answer: Bergamo | question: When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization?, answer: 5 July 2013 | question: On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?, answer: Sunday, 27 April 2014
The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed. Numerous glass and granite skyscrapers were built in Philadelphia's Center City from the late 1980s onwards. In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the city's tallest building. The Comcast Innovation and Technology Center is under construction in Center City and is planned to reach a height of 1,121 feet (342 meters); upon completion, the tower is expected to be the tallest skyscraper in the United States outside of New York City and Chicago.

question: How tall is the City Hall?, answer: 548 ft | question: What is the tallest building?, answer: Comcast Center | question: Which building under construction will surpass Comcast Center?, answer: Comcast Innovation and Technology Center
The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.

question: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?, answer: around 100 | question: How many equity theaters does Seattle have?, answer: 28 | question: What Seattle theater was built in 1926?, answer: 5th Avenue Theatre | question: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in Seattle associated?, answer: fringe theatre | question: To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?, answer: equity theaters
The 5th Dalai Lama is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland under the control of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, after defeating the rival Kagyu and Jonang sects and the secular ruler, the Tsangpa prince, in a prolonged civil war. His efforts were successful in part because of aid from Güshi Khan, the Oirat leader of the Khoshut Khanate. With Güshi Khan as a largely uninvolved overlord, the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates established a civil administration which is referred to by historians as the Lhasa state. This Tibetan regime or government is also referred to as the Ganden Phodrang.

question: Who is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland?, answer: 5th Dalai Lama | question: Who helped the 5th Dalai Lama?, answer: Güshi Khan | question: What did the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates establish?, answer: Lhasa state | question: What is the Tibetan goverment referred to as?, answer: Ganden Phodrang
The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact just south of Grenoble on March 7, 1815. Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, "Here I am. Kill your Emperor, if you wish." The soldiers quickly responded with, "Vive L'Empereur!" Ney, who had boasted to the restored Bourbon king, Louis XVIII, that he would bring Napoleon to Paris in an iron cage, affectionately kissed his former emperor and forgot his oath of allegiance to the Bourbon monarch. The two then marched together towards Paris with a growing army. The unpopular Louis XVIII fled to Belgium after realizing he had little political support. On March 13, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared Napoleon an outlaw. Four days later, Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia each pledged to put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule.

question: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?, answer: The 5th Regiment | question: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?, answer: March 7, 1815 | question: When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?, answer: "Vive L'Empereur!" | question: Ney had told Louis XVIII that he would carry Napoleon to Paris in what kind of container?, answer: an iron cage | question: After fleeing France, where did Louis XVIII go?, answer: Belgium