lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In the United States, macabre-rock pioneer Alice Cooper achieved mainstream success with the top ten album School's Out (1972). In the following year blues rockers ZZ Top released their classic album Tres Hombres and Aerosmith produced their eponymous début, as did Southern rockers Lynyrd Skynyrd and proto-punk outfit New York Dolls, demonstrating the diverse directions being pursued in the genre. Montrose, including the instrumental talent of Ronnie Montrose and vocals of Sammy Hagar and arguably the first all American hard rock band to challenge the British dominance of the genre, released their first album in 1973. Kiss built on the theatrics of Alice Cooper and the look of the New York Dolls to produce a unique band persona, achieving their commercial breakthrough with the double live album Alive! in 1975 and helping to take hard rock into the stadium rock era. In the mid-1970s Aerosmith achieved their commercial and artistic breakthrough with Toys in the Attic (1975), which reached number 11 in the American album chart, and Rocks (1976), which peaked at number three. Blue Öyster Cult, formed in the late 60s, picked up on some of the elements introduced by Black Sabbath with their breakthrough live gold album On Your Feet or on Your Knees (1975), followed by their first platinum album, Agents of Fortune (1976), containing the hit single "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", which reached number 12 on the Billboard charts. Journey released their eponymous debut in 1975 and the next year Boston released their highly successful début album. In the same year, hard rock bands featuring women saw commercial success as Heart released Dreamboat Annie and The Runaways débuted with their self-titled album. While Heart had a more folk-oriented hard rock sound, the Runaways leaned more towards a mix of punk-influenced music and hard rock. The Amboy Dukes, having emerged from the Detroit garage rock scene and most famous for their Top 20 psychedelic hit "Journey to the Center of the Mind" (1968), were dissolved by their guitarist Ted Nugent, who embarked on a solo career that resulted in four successive multi-platinum albums between Ted Nugent (1975) and his best selling Double Live Gonzo (1978).

question: Who recorded the album School's Out?, answer: Alice Cooper | question: Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?, answer: ZZ Top | question: Who was the lead singer of Montrose?, answer: Sammy Hagar | question: Kiss' double live album Alive! came out in what year?, answer: 1975 | question: Who had a hit single with "(Don't Fear) The Reaper"?, answer: Blue Öyster Cult
In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials. Following IND approval, three phases of progressively larger human clinical trials may be conducted. Phase I generally studies toxicity using healthy volunteers. Phase II can include pharmacokinetics and dosing in patients, and Phase III is a very large study of efficacy in the intended patient population. Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA. The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted.

question: The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?, answer: Food and Drug Administration | question: What type of filing is used before beginning human trials?, answer: Investigational New Drug | question: How many phases of human trials may be done after IND approval?, answer: three | question: What type of application is filed after completing three phases of human trials?, answer: New Drug Application | question: What type of risk assessment results in approving the drug to go on the market?, answer: positive benefit-risk
In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes, such that Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine, while African-American LGBTs are viewed as more masculine and aggressive. There are a number of culturally specific support networks for LGBT individuals active in the United States. For example, "Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females.

question: Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US?, answer: non-Caucasian LGBT | question: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?, answer: Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine | question: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?, answer: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group | question: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?, answer: Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females. | question: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?, answer: in a double minority, | question: What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority?, answer: they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group | question: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?, answer: racism | question: Why is racism so bad in the non white LGBT community?, answer: racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes | question: What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?, answer: Ô-Môi
In the United States, political commentators often refer to the "red states", which traditionally vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections, and "blue states", which vote for the Democratic candidate. This convention is relatively recent: before the 2000 presidential election, media outlets assigned red and blue to both parties, sometimes alternating the allocation for each election. Fixed usage was established during the 39-day recount following the 2000 election, when the media began to discuss the contest in terms of "red states" versus "blue states".

question: How many days did the recount after the 2000 US election last for?, answer: 39 | question: In the USA red states are known to do what, in terms of politics?, answer: vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections | question: In what year did the concept of red and blue states become relatively fixed?, answer: 2000 | question: In the United States states that vote for Democratic presidential candidates are known as what?, answer: blue states
In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA). Studies must be conducted to establish the conditions in which the material is safe to use and the effectiveness against the intended pest(s). The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment. Pesticides produced before November 1984 continue to be reassessed in order to meet the current scientific and regulatory standards. All registered pesticides are reviewed every 15 years to ensure they meet the proper standards. During the registration process, a label is created. The label contains directions for proper use of the material in addition to safety restrictions. Based on acute toxicity, pesticides are assigned to a Toxicity Class.

question: What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?, answer: material is safe to use and the effectiveness | question: Who is protected by EPA regulations?, answer: humans or the environment | question: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time., answer: before November 1984 | question: How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety?, answer: every 15 years | question: How could someone learn more about how to safely use and handle an unknow pesticide?, answer: label
In the United States, the practice of racial profiling has been ruled to be both unconstitutional and a violation of civil rights. There is active debate regarding the cause of a marked correlation between the recorded crimes, punishments meted out, and the country's populations. Many consider de facto racial profiling an example of institutional racism in law enforcement. The history of misuse of racial categories to impact adversely one or more groups and/or to offer protection and advantage to another has a clear impact on debate of the legitimate use of known phenotypical or genotypical characteristics tied to the presumed race of both victims and perpetrators by the government.

question: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?, answer: United States | question: What is a violation of civil rights in the United States?, answer: racial profiling | question: What do many consider an example of institutional racism in law enforcement?, answer: de facto racial profiling | question: How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?, answer: adversely | question: What has impacted the debate on the legitimate use of known phenotypical characteristics?, answer: misuse of racial categories
In the United States, the term "the 51st state" when applied to Canada can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada. Sometimes the term is used disparagingly, intended to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor. In the Quebec general election, 1989, the political party Parti 51 ran 11 candidates on a platform of Quebec seceding from Canada to join the United States (with its leader, André Perron, claiming Quebec could not survive as an independent nation). The party attracted just 3,846 votes across the province, 0.11% of the total votes cast. In comparison, the other parties in favour of sovereignty of Quebec in that election got 40.16% (PQ) and 1.22% (NPDQ).

question: What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?, answer: can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada | question: What is a negative connotation of the term?, answer: to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor | question: How man votes did Parti 51 attract in 1989?, answer: just 3,846 votes | question: What did the other parties receive that year?, answer: 40.16% (PQ) and 1.22% (NPDQ)
In the United States, the term "treaty" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treaties under international law; they are distinct only from the perspective of internal American law. The distinctions are primarily concerning their method of approval. Whereas treaties require advice and consent by two-thirds of the Senators present, sole executive agreements may be executed by the President acting alone. Some treaties grant the President the authority to fill in the gaps with executive agreements, rather than additional treaties or protocols. And finally, congressional-executive agreements require majority approval by both the House and the Senate, either before or after the treaty is signed by the President.

question: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?, answer: internal American law | question: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?, answer: their method of approval | question: What percentage of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the US to enter a treaty?, answer: two-thirds | question: What type of agreement may a US president enter by acting alone?, answer: sole executive agreements | question: What type of agreement requires majority approval by both the House and the Senate before or after a treaty is signed by the United States president?, answer: congressional-executive agreements
In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties. Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse. Similar cases in their favor have been heard in Canada.

question: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?, answer: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties | question: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?, answer: federal and state | question: What right to abstain from do Jehovah's Witnesses exercise?, answer: patriotic rituals and military service | question: What do patients have the right to refuse?, answer: medical treatment | question: Where have cases in the Jehovah's Witnesses favor been heard outside of the U.S.?, answer: Canada
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery. Slaveholders wanted to get free people of color out of the South, where they were thought to threaten the stability of the slave societies. Some abolitionists collaborated on relocation of free blacks, as they were discouraged by discrimination against them in the North and believed they would never be accepted in the larger society. Most African Americans, who were native-born by this time, wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate. Leading activists in the North strongly opposed the ACS, but some free blacks were ready to try a different environment.

question: What is "the american colonization society"?, answer: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. | question: When was the "american colonization society founded"?, answer: 1816 | question: The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom", answer: people who supported abolition of slavery | question: What did slave holders want to do?, answer: to get free people of color out of the South | question: rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?, answer: improve conditions in the United States
In the United States, two of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations are the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has an endowment of US$38 billion, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute originally funded by Hughes Aircraft prior to divestiture, which has an endowment of approximately $14.8 billion. Outside the United States, another large NPO is the British Wellcome Trust, which is a "charity" by British usage. See: List of wealthiest foundations. Note that this assessment excludes universities, at least a few of which have assets in the tens of billions of dollars. For example; List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment.

question: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?, answer: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation | question: What NPO was origionally funded by Hughes Aircraft?, answer: Howard Hughes Medical Institute | question: How much is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation worth?, answer: US$38 billion | question: How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?, answer: $14.8 billion | question: What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?, answer: British Wellcome Trust
In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law:

question: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?, answer: rule by the best men | question: According to Plato, who was above the law?, answer: king | question: What type of kingdom was purported by Plato?, answer: benevolent monarchy | question: Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?, answer: rule of law | question: To what did Plato compare a government that follows laws?, answer: slave
In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encountered Uralic and Scandinavian peoples. Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of the Rus' state but were completely Slavicized after a century. Some Finno-Ugric tribes in the north were also absorbed into the expanding Rus population. At the time of the Magyar migration, the present-day Hungary was inhabited by Slavs, numbering about 200,000, and by Romano-Dacians who were either assimilated or enslaved by the Magyars. In the 11th and 12th centuries, constant incursions by nomadic Turkic tribes, such as the Kipchaks and the Pechenegs, caused a massive migration of East Slavic populations to the safer, heavily forested regions of the north. In the Middle Ages, groups of Saxon ore miners settled in medieval Bosnia, Serbia and Bulgaria where they were Slavicized.

question: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?, answer: In the Western Balkans | question: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?, answer: Avar invaders | question: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?, answer: Germanic and Celtic | question: The eastern Slavs intermixed with who?, answer: Uralic and Scandinavian peoples | question: Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?, answer: the Rus' state
In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.

question: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?, answer: Yoma | question: Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, which is viewed as what?, answer: cradle of Germanic tribes | question: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?, answer: Slavic | question: Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?, answer: Saadia Gaon | question: Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?, answer: Germanikia in northwestern Syria
In the absence of atmospheric oxygen (O 2), in deep geological conditions prevailing far away from Earth atmosphere, hydrogen (H 2) is produced during the process of serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation by the water protons (H+) of the ferrous (Fe2+) silicate present in the crystal lattice of the fayalite (Fe 2SiO 4, the olivine iron-endmember). The corresponding reaction leading to the formation of magnetite (Fe 3O 4), quartz (SiO 2) and hydrogen (H 2) is the following:

question: How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?, answer: serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation | question: Where do you find silicate?, answer: crystal lattice of the fayalite
In the absence of suitable plate culture techniques, some microbes require culture within live animals. Bacteria such as Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum can be grown in animals, although serological and microscopic techniques make the use of live animals unnecessary. Viruses are also usually identified using alternatives to growth in culture or animals. Some viruses may be grown in embryonated eggs. Another useful identification method is Xenodiagnosis, or the use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent. Chagas disease is the most significant example, because it is difficult to directly demonstrate the presence of the causative agent, Trypanosoma cruzi in a patient, which therefore makes it difficult to definitively make a diagnosis. In this case, xenodiagnosis involves the use of the vector of the Chagas agent T. cruzi, an uninfected triatomine bug, which takes a blood meal from a person suspected of having been infected. The bug is later inspected for growth of T. cruzi within its gut.

question: What are live animals required by?, answer: some microbes | question: What can Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum be grown in?, answer: animals | question: What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?, answer: embryonated | question: What is Xenodiagnosis?, answer: use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent | question: What is it difficult to demonstrate the presence of in Chagas disease?, answer: the causative agent
In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the NBA's New Orleans Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. The team became the first NBA franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma.[citation needed] The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City. The team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets.

question: Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?, answer: Ford Center | question: What team played against the Hornets in their final home game before leave Oklahoma City?, answer: Houston Rockets