lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy "criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing" and "advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to "consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was "not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities" but was rather "advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with "examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors" with regard to sex.:66

question: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?, answer: John F. Kennedy | question: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?, answer: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing | question: Which order was issued soon after Kennedy took office?, answer: Executive Order 10925 | question: What does PCEEO stand for?, answer: President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity | question: What was the immediate penalty for a federal contractor for not obeying the executive order?, answer: contract cancellation
In the 1960s, American and British blues and rock bands began to modify rock and roll by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from electric blues. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones. From the late 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music that emerged from psychedelia into soft and hard rock. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.

question: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?, answer: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf | question: Who recorded "You Really Got Me"?, answer: The Kinks | question: "Shapes of Things" was a 1966 single by what band?, answer: The Yardbirds | question: What garage rock classic was recorded by The Kingsmen?, answer: "Louie Louie" | question: When did the Rolling Stones release "(I Can't Get No" Satisfaction"?, answer: 1965
In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970. A succession of skyscrapers were built throughout the 1970s—many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines—culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 17th tallest in the United States and the 95th tallest in the world. In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space.

question: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?, answer: mid-rise office structures | question: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?, answer: throughout the 1970s | question: What is the tallest building in Texas?, answer: JPMorgan Chase Tower | question: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?, answer: 1,002-foot | question: What is the second tallest building in Houston?, answer: Wells Fargo Plaza | question: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?, answer: Gerald D. Hines | question: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?, answer: JPMorgan Chase Tower | question: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?, answer: Texas Commerce Tower | question: What is the Chase Tower rated as in height in Texas?, answer: tallest structure in Texas | question: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?, answer: 43 million square feet
In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time. The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise. Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself. Since then four more bridges and two tunnels have been built. Going in the downstream direction, the Yangtze crossings in Nanjing are: Dashengguan Bridge, Line 10 Metro Tunnel, Third Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, First Bridge, Second Bridge and Fourth Bridge.

question: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?, answer: the 1960s | question: What was the symbolism of the bridge?, answer: symbol of modern China | question: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?, answer: 1968 | question: What type of design is the bridge?, answer: a two-tiered road and rail design | question: How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?, answer: four
In the 1960s, the term bandes dessinées ("drawn strips") came into wide use in French to denote the medium. Cartoonists began creating comics for mature audiences, and the term "Ninth Art"[e] was coined, as comics began to attract public and academic attention as an artform. A group including René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo founded the magazine Pilote in 1959 to give artists greater freedom over their work. Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series. From 1960, the satirical and taboo-breaking Hara-Kiri defied censorship laws in the countercultural spirit that led to the May 1968 events.

question: What does bandes dessinées mean?, answer: drawn strips | question: Comics for adults began to be called what?, answer: Ninth Art | question: What year did Pilote begin?, answer: 1959 | question: What became a best-seller comic in the French language?, answer: Adventures of Asterix
In the 1970s and 1980s there were reports of his making sexual advances toward female reporters and members of his entourage. After the civil war, more serious charges came to light. Annick Cojean, a journalist for Le Monde, wrote in her book, Gaddafi's Harem that Gaddafi had raped, tortured, performed urolagnia, and imprisoned hundreds or thousands of women, usually very young. Another source—Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa—reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime. In 2011 Amnesty International questioned this and other claims used to justify NATO's war in Libya.

question: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?, answer: Le Monde | question: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?, answer: Libyan | question: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?, answer: Luis Moreno Ocampo | question: What book was written by Annick Cojean?, answer: Gaddafi's Harem
In the 1970s the US Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) found a reduction of 10% to 13% in Washington, D.C.'s violent crime rate during DST. However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide". Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime.

question: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?, answer: violent crime rate | question: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?, answer: two | question: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?, answer: one | question: In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?, answer: 1970s
In the 1970s, computer engineers at research institutions throughout the United States began to link their computers together using telecommunications technology. The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET. The technologies that made the Arpanet possible spread and evolved.

question: Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?, answer: ARPA | question: ARPA is now known as what?, answer: DARPA)
In the 1970s, the Bronx was plagued by a wave of arson. The burning of buildings was predominantly in the poorest communities, like the South Bronx. The most common explanation of what occurred was that landlords decided to burn their low property-value buildings and take the insurance money as it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area. The Bronx became identified with a high rate of poverty and unemployment, which was mainly a persistent problem in the South Bronx.

question: What crime was common in the Bronx in the 1970s?, answer: arson | question: Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?, answer: it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area | question: Where were poverty and unemployment the worst in the Bronx?, answer: South Bronx
In the 1970s, the United States began developing a new generation of reusable orbital spacecraft known as the Space Shuttle, and launched a range of unmanned probes. The USSR continued to develop space station technology with the Salyut program and Mir ('Peace' or 'World', depending on the context) space station, supported by Soyuz spacecraft. They developed their own large space shuttle under the Buran program. However, the USSR dissolved in 1991 and the remains of its space program were distributed to various Eastern European countries. The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle–Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station.

question: What year did the USSR disband?, answer: 1991
In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art. IV, Sec. 3, cl. 2) of the U.S. Constitution. Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence.

question: What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?, answer: becoming a commonwealth | question: Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?, answer: would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico | question: What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam?, answer: Hawaii
In the 1980s green became the color of a number of new European political parties organized around an agenda of environmentalism. Green was chosen for its association with nature, health, and growth. The largest green party in Europe is Alliance '90/The Greens (German: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) in Germany, which was formed in 1993 from the merger of the German Green Party, founded in West Germany in 1980, and Alliance 90, founded during the Revolution of 1989–1990 in East Germany. In the 2009 federal elections, the party won 10.7% of the votes and 68 out of 622 seats in the Bundestag.

question: What is the largest green party in Europe?, answer: Alliance '90/The Greens | question: Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?, answer: environmentalism | question: When was the German green party founded in West Germany?, answer: 1980
In the 1980s to early 1990s, there was a CBS imprint label in the US known as CBS Associated Records. Tony Martell, veteran CBS and Epic Records A&R Vice President was head of this label and signed artists including Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer. This label was a part of (Epic/Portrait/Associated) wing of sub labels at CBS which shared the same national and regional staff as the rest of Epic Records and was a part of the full CBS Records worldwide distribution system.

question: Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?, answer: Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer
In the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, terrorist attacks in Egypt became numerous and severe, and began to target Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials. In the 1990s an Islamist group, Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, engaged in an extended campaign of violence, from the murders and attempted murders of prominent writers and intellectuals, to the repeated targeting of tourists and foreigners. Serious damage was done to the largest sector of Egypt's economy—tourism—and in turn to the government, but it also devastated the livelihoods of many of the people on whom the group depended for support.

question: Who were primary targets of Egypt terrorist attacks?, answer: Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials | question: What was the name of a high profile terrorist group in Egypt in 1990s?, answer: Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya | question: What sector of economy was plagued by terrorism attacks?, answer: tourism
In the 1980s, lush jazz-R&B fusion (George Benson, Patti Austin, Al Jarreau) and stylish crossover R&B (Anita Baker and Luther Vandross, New Edition and Keith Sweat) were equally successful within the mainstream. In the 1990s and early 2000s (decade), artists as sonically contrasting as R. Kelly, Leona Lewis (mainly ballads) and Jill Scott both fit the bill, provided the audience for the material was mature. By riding and contributing to nearly all of the trends, no one has exemplified the style more than Babyface, whose career thrived over 20 years as a member of the Deele (Two Occasions), a solo artist (Whip Appeal, When Can I See You), and a songwriter/producer (Toni Braxton's Breathe Again, Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You).

question: What genre of music did Patti Austin perform?, answer: jazz-R&B fusion | question: Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?, answer: crossover R&B | question: During what decade were musicians like Al Jarreau and Luther Vandross notably successful?, answer: 1980s | question: What type of songs was Leona Lewis known for?, answer: ballads | question: Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?, answer: Babyface
In the 1980s, mixed tag team matches began to take place, with a male and female on each team and a rule stating that each wrestler could only attack the opponent of the same gender. If a tag was made, the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well. Despite these restrictions, many mixed tag matches do feature some physical interaction between participants of different genders. For example, a heel may take a cheap shot at the female wrestler of the opposing team to draw a negative crowd reaction. In lucha libre, cheap-shots and male-female attacks are not uncommon.

question: What does a mixed tag team consist of?, answer: a male and female on each team | question: When did mixed tag teams start?, answer: 1980s | question: What happened when a tag was made?, answer: the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well | question: What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?, answer: cheap-shots and male-female attacks
In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children. When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the public was mostly negative. Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification.

question: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?, answer: In the 1980s | question: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?, answer: mostly negative | question: What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?, answer: if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification | question: Who are some of the opponents of biracial and multiracial as identifiers?, answer: Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins
In the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces. Both sides also used the Blowpipe missile. British naval missiles used included Sea Dart and the older Sea Slug longer range systems, Sea Cat and the new Sea Wolf short range systems. Machine guns in AA mountings was used both ashore and afloat.

question: In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?, answer: 1982 Falklands War | question: What two units used the Rapier missile system?, answer: British artillery and RAF regiment | question: What older system did the British naval use?, answer: Sea Slug longer range systems | question: What new short range systems did the British naval use?, answer: Sea Wolf | question: What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?, answer: Machine guns
In the 1988–89 school year, 301 students per 10,000 population were in specialized secondary or higher education, a figure slightly lower than the Soviet average. In 1989 some 58% of Armenians over age fifteen had completed their secondary education, and 14% had a higher education. In the 1990–91 school year, the estimated 1,307 primary and secondary schools were attended by 608,800 students. Another seventy specialized secondary institutions had 45,900 students, and 68,400 students were enrolled in a total of ten postsecondary institutions that included universities. In addition, 35% of eligible children attended preschools. In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law. Its faculty numbered about 1,300 teachers and its student population about 10,000 students. The National Polytechnic University of Armenia is operating since 1933.

question: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?, answer: 35% | question: What is Armenia's biggest University?, answer: Yerevan State University | question: When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?, answer: 1933 | question: How many students did Yerevan State University have in 1992?, answer: 10,000 | question: How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?, answer: 1,300
In the 1990s Rhino Records issued a series of boxed sets of 78 rpm reissues of early rock and roll hits, intended for owners of vintage jukeboxes. This was a disaster because Rhino did not warn customers that their records were made of vinyl, and that the vintage 78 RPM juke boxes were designed with heavy tone arms and steel needles to play the hard shellac records of their time. This failure to warn customers gave the Rhino 78 records a bad reputation,[citation needed] as they were destroyed by old juke boxes and old record players but played very well on newer 78-capable turntables with modern lightweight tone arms and jewel needles.

question: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?, answer: 1990s | question: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?, answer: they were destroyed | question: What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?, answer: lightweight tone arms and jewel needles | question: For whom was the 1990 release of 78 rpm intended?, answer: owners of vintage jukeboxes | question: How did the 1990 release of 78 rpm effect Rhino Records?, answer: bad reputation
In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse. The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown. The band Sponge toured and produced music, with artists such as Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker. The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as: The White Stripes, The Von Bondies, The Detroit Cobras, The Dirtbombs, Electric Six, and The Hard Lessons.

question: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?, answer: Eminem | question: Which band toured with Kid Rock?, answer: Sponge | question: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?, answer: garage rock | question: What is J Dilla's occupation?, answer: producer
In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey. On 6 September 1997 the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held at the Abbey. On 17 September 2010 Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey.

question: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?, answer: Sergei Fyodorov | question: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?, answer: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales | question: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?, answer: Pope Benedict XVI | question: On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?, answer: 17 September 2010 | question: What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?, answer: Russian