lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Tibet (i/tᵻˈbɛt/; Wylie: Bod, pronounced [pʰø̀ʔ]; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft). The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.

question: What is the highest elevation in Tibet?, answer: Mount Everest | question: Which continent contains Tibet?, answer: Asia | question: What is the average elevation of Tibet, in feet?, answer: 16,000 | question: How many feet above sea level does earth's highest mountain rise?, answer: 29,029 | question: Where is the traditional homeland of Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples?, answer: Tibet
Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.

question: On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located?, answer: Nepal | question: How tall, in feet, is Mount Everest?, answer: 29,029 | question: Where is the source of the Yangtze river?, answer: Tibetan Plateau
Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event. Tibetans eat Guthuk (barley noodle soup with filling) on New Year's Eve with their families. The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. It involves dancing and participating in sports events, as well as sharing picnics. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.

question: What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?, answer: Buddha | question: What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?, answer: Losar | question: What do Tibetan's eat on New Year's Eve?, answer: Guthuk | question: When is the Monlam Prayer Festival?, answer: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month | question: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?, answer: Tsong Khapa
Tibet retained nominal power over religious and regional political affairs, while the Mongols managed a structural and administrative rule over the region, reinforced by the rare military intervention. This existed as a "diarchic structure" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols. Mongolian prince Khuden gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s and sponsored Sakya Pandita, whose seat became the capital of Tibet. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, Sakya Pandita's nephew became Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty.

question: Who managed religious and regional political affairs?, answer: Tibet | question: Who managed structural and administrative rule?, answer: Mongols | question: Who gained temporal power in Tibet in the 1240s?, answer: Mongolian prince Khuden | question: Who founded the Yuan dynasty?, answer: Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan
Tibetan music often involves chanting in Tibetan or Sanskrit, as an integral part of the religion. These chants are complex, often recitations of sacred texts or in celebration of various festivals. Yang chanting, performed without metrical timing, is accompanied by resonant drums and low, sustained syllables. Other styles include those unique to the various schools of Tibetan Buddhism, such as the classical music of the popular Gelugpa school, and the romantic music of the Nyingmapa, Sakyapa and Kagyupa schools.

question: In what languages is Tibetan music often chanted in?, answer: Tibetan or Sanskrit | question: What do the chants often contain?, answer: recitations of sacred texts | question: What type of chanting is performed without metrical timing?, answer: Yang | question: What type of music comes from the popular Gelugpa school?, answer: classical
Tidewater glaciers are glaciers that terminate in the sea, including most glaciers flowing from Greenland, Antarctica, Baffin and Ellesmere Islands in Canada, Southeast Alaska, and the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs. Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water. Tidewater glaciers undergo centuries-long cycles of advance and retreat that are much less affected by the climate change than those of other glaciers.

question: What are glaciers called that end in the sea?, answer: Tidewater glaciers | question: Most glaciers from Greenland, Antarctica, and Southeast Alaska are of which type?, answer: Tidewater glaciers | question: Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?, answer: much less | question: Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level?, answer: above | question: How are icebergs formed?, answer: As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve
Timber was the chief building material during the Han dynasty; it was used to build palace halls, multi-story residential towers and halls and single-story houses. Because wood decays rapidly, the only remaining evidence of Han wooden architecture is a collection of scattered ceramic roof tiles. The oldest surviving wooden halls in China date to the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Architectural historian Robert L. Thorp points out the scarcity of Han-era archaeological remains, and claims that often unreliable Han-era literary and artistic sources are used by historians for clues about lost Han architecture.

question: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?, answer: Timber | question: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?, answer: Tang | question: What is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty?, answer: 907 AD | question: What type of object is the only evidence of Han's wooden constructions?, answer: ceramic roof tiles | question: What was the primary component of a palace hall during the Han dynasty?, answer: Timber
Time appears to have a direction—the past lies behind, fixed and immutable, while the future lies ahead and is not necessarily fixed. Yet for the most part the laws of physics do not specify an arrow of time, and allow any process to proceed both forward and in reverse. This is generally a consequence of time being modeled by a parameter in the system being analyzed, where there is no "proper time": the direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary. Examples of this include the Second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy must increase over time (see Entropy); the cosmological arrow of time, which points away from the Big Bang, CPT symmetry, and the radiative arrow of time, caused by light only traveling forwards in time (see light cone). In particle physics, the violation of CP symmetry implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry to preserve CPT symmetry as stated above. The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is also time asymmetric (see Measurement in quantum mechanics).

question: What laws do not specify an arrow of time?, answer: the laws of physics | question: The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?, answer: time asymmetric | question: The direction of the arrow of time is sometimes what?, answer: arbitrary | question: Which law states that entropy must increase over time?, answer: the Second law of thermodynamics, | question: The violation of what implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry?, answer: CP symmetry
Time has historically been closely related with space, the two together merging into spacetime in Einstein's special relativity and general relativity. According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion. For example, if a spaceship carrying a clock flies through space at (very nearly) the speed of light, its crew does not notice a change in the speed of time on board their vessel because everything traveling at the same speed slows down at the same rate (including the clock, the crew's thought processes, and the functions of their bodies). However, to a stationary observer watching the spaceship fly by, the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling and the clock on board the spaceship appears to move very slowly.

question: Historically, time has been closely related with what?, answer: space | question: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?, answer: special relativity and general relativity | question: According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?, answer: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception | question: A crew in a spaceship travelling nearly the speed of light will not notice the change in what?, answer: in the speed of time on board their vessel | question: How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?, answer: the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling
Time has long been a major subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science, but defining it in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective measuring systems. Some simple definitions of time include "time is what clocks measure", which is a problematically vague and self-referential definition that utilizes the device used to measure the subject as the definition of the subject, and "time is what keeps everything from happening at once", which is without substantive meaning in the absence of the definition of simultaneity in the context of the limitations of human sensation, observation of events, and the perception of such events.

question: Time has long been a major point of study in which fields?, answer: religion, philosophy, and science | question: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems?, answer: time | question: What is an example of a simple definition of time?, answer: time is what clocks measure
Time is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definition of time, wherein one says that observing a certain number of repetitions of one or another standard cyclical event (such as the passage of a free-swinging pendulum) constitutes one standard unit such as the second, is highly useful in the conduct of both advanced experiments and everyday affairs of life. The operational definition leaves aside the question whether there is something called time, apart from the counting activity just mentioned, that flows and that can be measured. Investigations of a single continuum called spacetime bring questions about space into questions about time, questions that have their roots in the works of early students of natural philosophy.

question: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?, answer: seven | question: Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems?, answer: the International System of Units and International System of Quantities | question: What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?, answer: velocity | question: Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time?, answer: a single continuum called spacetime
Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer. In this view, all points in time (including future times) "persist" in some way. Time travel has been a plot device in fiction since the 19th century. Traveling backwards in time has never been verified, presents many theoretic problems, and may be an impossibility. Any technological device, whether fictional or hypothetical, that is used to achieve time travel is known as a time machine.

question: How long has time travel been a topic in science fiction?, answer: since the 19th century | question: Traveling which direction in time has never been verified and presents many problems?, answer: backwards | question: A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?, answer: to achieve time travel
Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. The issue was a great success, with it and a second printing the following month selling, combined, nearly 900,000 copies. While its contents came from an outside packager, Funnies, Inc., Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million. Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941.

question: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?, answer: Oct. 1939 | question: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?, answer: Joe Simon | question: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?, answer: Jack Kirby | question: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?, answer: the Human Torch | question: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?, answer: Marvel Comics #1
Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.

question: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?, answer: Atlases | question: What publisher prints The Times atlas?, answer: HarperCollins Publishers | question: What is the name of The Times' atlas?, answer: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World
Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.

question: When was Elizabeth's coronation?, answer: 1953 | question: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?, answer: 2012 | question: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?, answer: 56 | question: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?, answer: assassination | question: In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die?, answer: 1997
Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from "circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work". Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable – though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA – anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers.

question: What is the U.S. law that uses the WIPO Copyright as it's Title I?, answer: DMCA | question: What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?, answer: "circumvent[ing] a technological measure | question: Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?, answer: inefficient | question: What are child safety and public library software used to filter?, answer: website
Title IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law. Article 92 invests the monarch with the right to call for a referendum, on the advice of the president of the government (commonly referred to in English as the prime minister) and the authorisation of the cortes.

question: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?, answer: Article 92 | question: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?, answer: Article 91 | question: In the 1978 Spanish constitution, which title describes how bills are passed?, answer: Title III, The Cortes Generales | question: What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?, answer: Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills
Title VII was perhaps the most controversial of the entire bill. Many conservatives accused it of advocating a de facto quota system, and claimed unconstitutionality as it attempts to regulate the workplace. Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: "there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.' [. . .] Title VII is designed to encourage the hiring on basis of ability and qualifications, not race or religion." Title VII prohibits discrimination. Humphrey was the silent hero of the bill's passing through Congress. He pledged that the bill required no quotas, just nondiscrimination. Doing so, he convinced many pro-business Republicans, including Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen (IL) to support Title VII.:78–80

question: Which section of the legislation was considered the most controversial?, answer: Title VII | question: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?, answer: a de facto quota system | question: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?, answer: Hubert Humphrey | question: Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?, answer: Everett Dirksen | question: What position of importance other than Senator did Everett Dirksen hold?, answer: Senate Minority Leader
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.

question: What country did U Nu lead?, answer: Burma | question: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?, answer: U Nu | question: Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?, answer: Ne Win | question: Ne Win led what country?, answer: Burma | question: Who led Burma in 1959?, answer: Ne Win
Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday. His funeral drew many world statesmen. Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013. Those who attended included four kings, 31 presidents, six princes, 22 prime ministers and 47 ministers of foreign affairs. They came from both sides of the Cold War, from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.

question: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?, answer: 1979 | question: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?, answer: Vila Srna | question: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?, answer: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana | question: When did Tito die?, answer: 4 May 1980 | question: Tito's cause of death was what?, answer: gangrene
Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.

question: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?, answer: Omsk | question: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?, answer: 1918 | question: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?, answer: thirteen | question: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?, answer: five | question: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?, answer: Žarko Leon
Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.

question: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?, answer: German | question: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?, answer: Vojvodina | question: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?, answer: Vojvodina | question: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?, answer: German | question: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy Yugoslavia?, answer: World War II,