lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8% of residents of the state have obtained a college degree. Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.

question: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?, answer: 95.6% | question: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?, answer: 97.3% | question: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?, answer: 93.5% | question: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?, answer: 12.8%
According to the International Energy Agency, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries could allow biofuels to play a much bigger role in the future than organizations such as the IEA previously thought. Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants. Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass. Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.

question: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?, answer: Cellulosic ethanol | question: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?, answer: Crop residues | question: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?, answer: Dedicated energy crops
According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?, answer: USD 2.3 billion | question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?, answer: 17.9 billion | question: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?, answer: United States | question: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?, answer: United Kingdom | question: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?, answer: China
According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%. "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008. Under a broader definition (including people that have given up searching for employment) unemployment rose to 36.7% in 2004. This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed. Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as "by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously", but its methodology has also received criticism.

question: What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?, answer: 36.7% | question: Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?, answer: Immanuel Ngatjizeko | question: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?, answer: 20.2% | question: What is Namibian's unemployment rate?, answer: 27.4%
According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

question: What is the global Jewish news service known as?, answer: JTA | question: What term do media entities refrain from using?, answer: "ultra-Orthodox | question: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?, answer: the Star-Ledger | question: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?, answer: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer | question: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?, answer: Cliffside Park
According to the Office for National Statistics, at the 2001 census there were over a million black people in the United Kingdom; 1% of the total population described themselves as "Black Caribbean", 0.8% as "Black African", and 0.2% as "Black other". Britain encouraged the immigration of workers from the Caribbean after World War II; the first symbolic movement was those who came on the ship the Empire Windrush. The preferred official umbrella term is "black and minority ethnic" (BME), but sometimes the term "black" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of "African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin".

question: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?, answer: over a million black | question: What percentage of the population was "Black Caribbean"?, answer: 1% | question: What percentage of the population was "Black African"?, answer: 0.8% | question: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?, answer: 0.2% | question: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?, answer: after World War II
According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the metropolitan area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due chiefly to economic diversification. Its gross metropolitan product was $43.1 billion in 2005 and grew to $61.1 billion in 2009.

question: What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?, answer: $61.1 billion
According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it? Either he can or he can’t. If he can’t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. If he can, it continues, then there is also something that he cannot do, namely lift the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. Either way, then, God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models. Such a God, therefore, does not exist. Several answers to this paradox have been proposed.

question: What is the Omnipotence paradox?, answer: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it | question: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?, answer: Paradox of the Stone | question: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?, answer: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God | question: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?, answer: there is something that he cannot do | question: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?, answer: omnipotent | question: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?, answer: Paradox of the Stone | question: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?, answer: he is not omnipotent | question: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?, answer: is not God | question: Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?, answer: Several
According to the Primary Chronicle, the territories of the East Slavs in the 9th century were divided between the Varangians and the Khazars. The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859. In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them "back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves." The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:

question: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?, answer: Varangians and the Khazars | question: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?, answer: 859 | question: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?, answer: 862
According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty." The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets. Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them. This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."

question: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?, answer: signs and revelations | question: Who intermediates between God and prophets?, answer: Angels | question: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?, answer: 42:51 | question: Which humans are the messengers of God?, answer: Prophets | question: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?, answer: identical
According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds."

question: Who is John Gulick?, answer: Rev | question: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?, answer: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese | question: Who have followed this method?, answer: Muslims from Arabia and Persia
According to the Sichuan Department of Commerce, the province's total foreign trade was US$22.04 billion in 2008, with an annual increase of 53.3 percent. Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent. These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs. The 18 cities and counties witnessed a steady rate of increase. Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan all saw an increase of more than 40 percent while Leshan, Neijiang, Luzhou, Meishan, Ziyang, and Yibin saw an increase of more than 20 percent. Foreign trade in Zigong, Panzhihua, Guang'an, Bazhong and Ganzi remained constant.

question: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?, answer: 53.3 percent | question: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?, answer: US$13.1 billion | question: What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?, answer: US$8.93 billion | question: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?, answer: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan
According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.

question: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?, answer: 8.005 million | question: What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?, answer: 8.11 million | question: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?, answer: the Sixth China Census | question: What was Nanjing's birth rate?, answer: 8.86 percent | question: How many people were considered to be living in the urban portion of Nanjing?, answer: 6.47 million
According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.

question: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?, answer: 200 | question: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?, answer: 106,000 | question: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?, answer: rise | question: What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?, answer: 512,682 | question: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?, answer: 6.1 million
According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories.

question: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?, answer: Catalan | question: What is the most used language in Catalonia?, answer: Spanish | question: What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?, answer: native | question: What group spends money to promote the language?, answer: The Generalitat of Catalunya | question: What language is promoted in Catalonia?, answer: Catalan
According to the Sunni scholar Ibn ʻAsākir in the 12th century, there were opportunities for female education in the medieval Islamic world, writing that women could study, earn ijazahs (academic degrees), and qualify as scholars and teachers. This was especially the case for learned and scholarly families, who wanted to ensure the highest possible education for both their sons and daughters. Ibn ʻAsakir had himself studied under 80 different female teachers in his time. Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman. According to a hadith attributed to Muhammad, he praised the women of Medina because of their desire for religious knowledge:

question: What titles could women earn by going to Islamic schools?, answer: scholars and teachers | question: Who wanted to ensured that their daughters were educated in Islamic schools?, answer: learned and scholarly families | question: Why did the prophet Muhammad esteem women in Medina?, answer: their desire for religious knowledge | question: Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?, answer: Muhammad's wives | question: Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?, answer: Khadijah
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.

question: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?, answer: 6,600,299 | question: What percentage population increase did Tennessee experience between 2010 and 2015?, answer: 4.01% | question: How much of Tennessee's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?, answer: 219,551 | question: In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?, answer: Twenty percent | question: What net population increase during Tennessee's last two US Census reports was due to immigration from outside the country?, answer: 59,385
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2). Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001. However, since that time, Miami has experienced a revival: in 2008, Miami was ranked as "America's Cleanest City" according to Forbes for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets and city-wide recycling programs. In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.

question: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?, answer: Detroit | question: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?, answer: El Paso | question: In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?, answer: Miami | question: In what year did Miami's government declare bankruptcy?, answer: 2001 | question: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?, answer: fifth
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).

question: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?, answer: 17.037 square miles | question: What is the area of land?, answer: 10.747 square miles | question: What is the area of water?, answer: 6.290 square miles | question: What percentage of the city is made up of water?, answer: 36.92% | question: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?, answer: United States Census Bureau
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2), of which 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is land and 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) is covered by water. The old city is located on a peninsula at the point where, as Charlestonians say, "The Ashley and the Cooper Rivers come together to form the Atlantic Ocean." The entire peninsula is very low, some is landfill material, and as such, frequently floods during heavy rains, storm surges, and unusually high tides. The city limits have expanded across the Ashley River from the peninsula, encompassing the majority of West Ashley as well as James Island and some of Johns Island. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing Daniel Island and the Cainhoy area. North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.

question: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?, answer: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2) | question: Which city blocks Charleston for expanding up the peninsula?, answer: North Charleston | question: How much of Charleston is covered by water?, answer: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) | question: How of Charleston's total area is dry land?, answer: 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) | question: What town occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River?, answer: Mount Pleasant
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.70 square miles (74.33 km2), of which, 27.83 square miles (72.08 km2) of it is land and 0.87 square miles (2.25 km2) is water, much of which is part of the Huron River. Ann Arbor is about 35 miles (56 km) west of Detroit. Ann Arbor Charter Township adjoins the city's north and east sides. Ann Arbor is situated on the Huron River in a productive agricultural and fruit-growing region. The landscape of Ann Arbor consists of hills and valleys, with the terrain becoming steeper near the Huron River. The elevation ranges from about 750 feet (230 m) along the Huron River to 1,015 feet (309 m) on the city's west side, near the intersection of Maple Road and Pauline Blvd. Generally, the west-central and northwestern parts of the city and U-M's North Campus are the highest parts of the city; the lowest parts are along the Huron River and in the southeast. Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, which is south of the city at 42°13.38′N 83°44.74′W﻿ / ﻿42.22300°N 83.74567°W﻿ / 42.22300; -83.74567, has an elevation of 839 feet (256 m).

question: On which river is the city of Ann Arbor situated?, answer: Huron | question: What is the landscape of Ann Arbor like?, answer: hills and valleys | question: What is the name of the city's airport?, answer: Ann Arbor Municipal Airport
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water. The total area is 3.09 percent water.

question: How many square miles is Oklahoma City?, answer: 620.34 square miles | question: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?, answer: 19.23 square miles
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water. The Piney Woods is north of Houston. Most of Houston is located on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as temperate grassland and forest. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, swamp, or prairie which resembles the Deep South, and are all still visible in surrounding areas. Flatness of the local terrain, when combined with urban sprawl, has made flooding a recurring problem for the city. Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 125 feet (38 m) in elevation. The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston. The city owns surface water rights for 1.20 billion gallons of water a day in addition to 150 million gallons a day worth of groundwater.

question: What is the square mile area of Houston?, answer: 656.3 square miles | question: How much of Houston's total area is water?, answer: 22.3 square miles | question: In what topography is Houston located?, answer: gulf coastal plain | question: How is the vegetation of the area classified?, answer: temperate grassland and forest | question: What kind of weather event is a recurring problem for Houston?, answer: flooding