lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Like in English, Dutch has generalised the dative over the accusative case for all pronouns, e.g. Du me, je, Eng me, you, vs. Germ mich/mir dich/dir. There is one exception: the standard language prescribes that in the third person plural, hen is to be used for the direct object, and hun for the indirect object. This distinction was artificially introduced in the 17th century by grammarians, and is largely ignored in spoken language and not well understood by Dutch speakers. Consequently, the third person plural forms hun and hen are interchangeable in normal usage, with hun being more common. The shared unstressed form ze is also often used as both direct and indirect objects and is a useful avoidance strategy when people are unsure which form to use.

question: What language besides Dutch uses the dative case instead of the accusative for pronouns?, answer: English | question: In the lone exception to the dative case, which pronoun is prescribed for the third person plural direct object?, answer: hen | question: When did the grammarians first draw the line between third person plural pronouns for Dutch?, answer: 17th century | question: Since most Dutch speakers don't bother with the hen/hun rule, which of the two most often gets used?, answer: hun | question: When speakers get confused about whether to use hen or hun, what interchangeable unstressed form would they probably use?, answer: ze
Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual yet pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II. There were 525 murders in 1990, a rate of 31.5 per 100,000. There were an average of about 600 murders a year for most of the 1990s. The murder count dropped in 2002 to 288, then rose four years later to 406 in 2006 and 392 in 2007. A few years later, Philadelphia began to see a rapid drop in homicides and violent crime. In 2013, there were 246 murders, which is a decrease of over 25% from the previous year, and a decrease of over 44% since 2007. And in 2014, there were 248 homicides, up by one since 2013.

question: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?, answer: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II | question: How many murders occurred in 1990?, answer: 525 | question: What was the average murder rate during the 90's?, answer: 600 | question: How many murders occurred in 2013?, answer: 246
Like many Australian cities, Melbourne has a high dependency on the automobile for transport, particularly in the outer suburban areas where the largest number of cars are bought, with a total of 3.6 million private vehicles using 22,320 km (13,870 mi) of road, and one of the highest lengths of road per capita in the world. The early 20th century saw an increase in popularity of automobiles, resulting in large-scale suburban expansion. By the mid 1950s there was just under 200 passenger vehicles per 1000 people by 2013 there was 600 passenger vehicles per 1000 people. Today it has an extensive network of freeways and arterial roadways used by private vehicles including freight as well as public transport systems including bus and taxis. Major highways feeding into the city include the Eastern Freeway, Monash Freeway and West Gate Freeway (which spans the large West Gate Bridge), whilst other freeways circumnavigate the city or lead to other major cities, including CityLink (which spans the large Bolte Bridge), Eastlink, the Western Ring Road, Calder Freeway, Tullamarine Freeway (main airport link) and the Hume Freeway which links Melbourne and Sydney.

question: Does Melbourne have a high or low dependency on the automobile?, answer: high | question: Which freeway spans the large Bolte Bridge?, answer: CityLink | question: How many private vehicles travel Melbourne's 13,870 miles of road?, answer: 3.6 million | question: Which freeway links Melbourne and Sydney?, answer: Hume Freeway
Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices. This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the "Boston Miracle". Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31—not one of them a juvenile—in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000).

question: Since the early 1990's, Boston has had less of what type of crime?, answer: violent crime | question: Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?, answer: joining gangs | question: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?, answer: Murders | question: What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?, answer: 26.5 per 100,000
Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century. The neighborhood known as the "Inlet" became particularly impoverished. The reasons for the resort's decline were multi-layered. First of all, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans after the war. Atlantic City had initially relied upon visitors coming by train and staying for a couple of weeks. The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks. Also, the advent of suburbia played a huge role. With many families moving to their own private houses, luxuries such as home air conditioning and swimming pools diminished their interest in flocking to the luxury beach resorts during the hot summer. But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas.

question: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?, answer: the "Inlet" | question: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?, answer: cheap, fast jet service | question: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?, answer: Miami Beach and the Bahamas | question: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?, answer: automobile | question: What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts?, answer: home air conditioning and swimming pools
Like most Dutch cities, Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle, more than any other mode of transport. (Cars, for example, account for 30% of trips). Bicycles are used by young and old people, and by individuals and families. They are mostly traditional, upright, steel-framed bicycles, with few or no gears. There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children. As thousands of bicycles are parked haphazardly in town, creating an eyesore but also impeding pedestrians, the City Council decided in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station. This 3-floor construction will cost an estimated 48 million Euro and will hold 12,500 bicycles. Completion is foreseen in 2018.

question: What does Utrecht provide for cyclist, answer: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle | question: What is a barrow bikes use, answer: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children | question: utrecht built the worlds largest what ?, answer: in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station
Like most Germanic languages, Dutch forms noun compounds, where the first noun modifies the category given by the second (hondenhok = doghouse). Unlike English, where newer compounds or combinations of longer nouns are often written in open form with separating spaces, Dutch (like the other Germanic languages) either uses the closed form without spaces (boomhuis = tree house) or inserts a hyphen (VVD-coryfee = outstanding member of the VVD, a political party). Like German, Dutch allows arbitrarily long compounds, but the longer they get, the less frequent they tend to be.

question: How would a Dutch speaker say "doghouse"?, answer: hondenhok | question: Is Dutch like or unlike English in its treatment of compound nouns?, answer: Unlike | question: "Tree house," which is two words in English, would be what single word in Dutch?, answer: boomhuis | question: What language is like Dutch in allowing compounds to be any length?, answer: German | question: In English, what usually separates newer compound nouns written in open form?, answer: spaces
Like most Slavic languages, there are mostly three genders for nouns: masculine, feminine, and neuter, a distinction which is still present even in the plural (unlike Russian and, in part, the Čakavian dialect). They also have two numbers: singular and plural. However, some consider there to be three numbers (paucal or dual, too), since (still preserved in closely related Slovene) after two (dva, dvije/dve), three (tri) and four (četiri), and all numbers ending in them (e.g. twenty-two, ninety-three, one hundred four) the genitive singular is used, and after all other numbers five (pet) and up, the genitive plural is used. (The number one [jedan] is treated as an adjective.) Adjectives are placed in front of the noun they modify and must agree in both case and number with it.

question: What three noun genders does Serbo-Croatian have?, answer: masculine, feminine, and neuter | question: Where are adjectives properly placed in the Serbo-Croatian language?, answer: in front of the noun they modify | question: Which number in the Serbo-Croatian language is treated as an adjective?, answer: one [jedan]
Like most of southern California, the majority of San Diego's current area was originally occupied by chaparral, a plant community made up mostly of drought-resistant shrubs. The endangered Torrey pine has the bulk of its population in San Diego in a stretch of protected chaparral along the coast. The steep and varied topography and proximity to the ocean create a number of different habitats within the city limits, including tidal marsh and canyons. The chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats in low elevations along the coast are prone to wildfire, and the rates of fire have increased in the 20th century, due primarily to fires starting near the borders of urban and wild areas.

question: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?, answer: Torrey pine | question: What drought-resistant shrub is San Diego known for?, answer: chaparral | question: Where can one find the most sage scrub in San Diego?, answer: low elevations | question: How is San Diego able to offer everything from tidal marsh to canyons?, answer: The steep and varied topography and proximity to the ocean create a number of different habitats | question: What disadvantage comes along with sage scrub habitats?, answer: prone to wildfire
Like most other regions of central and southern Germany, Thuringia has a significant industrial sector reaching back to the mid-19th-century industrialisation. The economic transition after the German reunification in 1990 led to the closure of most large-scale factories and companies, leaving small and medium-sized ones to dominate the manufacturing sector. Well-known industrial centres are Jena (a world centre for optical instruments with companies like Carl Zeiss, Schott and Jenoptik) and Eisenach, where BMW started its car production in the 1920s and an Opel factory is based today. The most important industrial branches today are engineering and metalworking, vehicle production and food industries. Especially the small and mid-sized towns in central and southwestern Thuringia (e.g. Arnstadt, Schmalkalden and Ohrdruf) are highly industrialised, whereas there are fewer industrial companies in the northern and eastern parts of the Land. Traditional industries like production of glass, porcelain and toys collapsed during the economic crises between 1930 and 1990.

question: How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?, answer: the mid-19th-century industrialisation | question: What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?, answer: the closure of most large-scale factories and companies | question: Where in Thuringia are there fewer industrial companies?, answer: the northern and eastern parts of the Land. | question: When did traditional industries like glass and toy making collapse?, answer: between 1930 and 1990 | question: Where in Thuringia did BMW get it's start in the 1920's?, answer: Eisenach
Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people). Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members. Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor.

question: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?, answer: 7th congressional district | question: To which states' election laws are Seattle's law and ballots similar?, answer: Like most | question: Who is the representative for Seattle's district?, answer: Jim McDermott | question: When was McDermott elected to office?, answer: 1988 | question: Who is the present mayor of Seattle?, answer: Ed Murray
Like much of the southeastern United States, Raleigh has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with four distinct seasons. Winters are short and generally cool, with a January daily average of 41.0 °F (5.0 °C). On average, there are 69 nights per year that drop to or below freezing, and only 2.7 days that fail to rise above freezing. April is the driest month, with an average of 2.91 inches (73.9 mm) of precipitation. Precipitation is well distributed around the year, with a slight maximum between July and September; on average, July is the wettest month, owing to generally frequent, sometimes heavy, showers and thunderstorms. Summers are hot and humid, with a daily average in July of 80.0 °F (26.7 °C). There are 48 days per year with highs at or above 90 °F (32 °C). Autumn is similar to spring overall but has fewer days of rainfall. Extremes in temperature have ranged from −9 °F (−23 °C) on January 21, 1985 up to 105 °F (41 °C), most recently on July 8, 2012.

question: What is the climate of Raleigh?, answer: humid subtropical climate | question: How many seasons are there in Raleigh?, answer: four | question: How many nights in a year are there in Raleigh that are freezing?, answer: 69 nights per year | question: What month has the most precipitation?, answer: July | question: What is the hottest temperature in Raleigh?, answer: 105
Like other American research universities, Northwestern was transformed by World War II. Franklyn B. Snyder led the university from 1939 to 1949, when nearly 50,000 military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses. After the war, surging enrollments under the G.I. Bill drove drastic expansion of both campuses. In 1948 prominent anthropologist Melville J. Herskovits founded the Program of African Studies at Northwestern, the first center of its kind at an American academic institution. J. Roscoe Miller's tenure as president from 1949 to 1970 was responsible for the expansion of the Evanston campus, with the construction of the lakefill on Lake Michigan, growth of the faculty and new academic programs, as well as polarizing Vietnam-era student protests. In 1978, the first and second Unabomber attacks occurred at Northwestern University. Relations between Evanston and Northwestern were strained throughout much of the post-war era because of episodes of disruptive student activism, disputes over municipal zoning, building codes, and law enforcement, as well as restrictions on the sale of alcohol near campus until 1972. Northwestern's exemption from state and municipal property tax obligations under its original charter has historically been a source of town and gown tension.

question: Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?, answer: World War II | question: Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?, answer: nearly 50,000 | question: Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?, answer: G.I. Bill | question: What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948?, answer: Program of African Studies at Northwestern | question: In 1978, what famous attacks occured at Northwestern?, answer: first and second Unabomber
Like other South Slavic languages, Serbo-Croatian has a simple phonology, with the common five-vowel system and twenty-five consonants. Its grammar evolved from Common Slavic, with complex inflection, preserving seven grammatical cases in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. Verbs exhibit imperfective or perfective aspect, with a moderately complex tense system. Serbo-Croatian is a pro-drop language with flexible word order, subject–verb–object being the default. It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards.

question: What kind of phonology do South Slavic languages have?, answer: simple | question: How many consonants are in the Serbo-Croatian alphabet?, answer: twenty-five | question: What is the default sentence structure for the Serbo-Croatian language?, answer: subject–verb–object | question: What kind of language is Serbo-Croatian?, answer: pro-drop | question: Other than Gaj's Latin alphabet, what other written language can Serbo-Croatian be written in?, answer: Serbian Cyrillic | question: How many vowels does the Serbo-Croatian language have?, answer: five | question: How many consonants does the Serbo-Croatian language have?, answer: twenty-five | question: From where does Serbo-Croatian derive its grammar?, answer: Common Slavic | question: Which alphabets can be used to express the Serbo-Croatian language?, answer: Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin
Like other common colors, green has several completely opposite associations. While it is the color most associated by Europeans and Americans with good health, it is also the color most often associated with toxicity and poison. There was a solid foundation for this association; in the nineteenth century several popular paints and pigments, notably verdigris, vert de Schweinfurt and vert de Paris, were highly toxic, containing copper or arsenic.[d] The intoxicating drink absinthe was known as "the green fairy".

question: What was absinthe known as?, answer: the green fairy | question: Why were popular paints and pigments in the nineteenth century highly toxic?, answer: copper or arsenic | question: What color is most associated with toxicity and poison?, answer: green
Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism. Privatizations in Russia, Latin America, and East Germany were accompanied by large-scale corruption during the sale of the state owned companies. Those with political connections unfairly gained large wealth, which has discredited privatization in these regions. While media have reported widely the grand corruption that accompanied the sales, studies have argued that in addition to increased operating efficiency, daily petty corruption is, or would be, larger without privatization, and that corruption is more prevalent in non-privatized sectors. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that extralegal and unofficial activities are more prevalent in countries that privatized less.

question: Selling government property is highly at risk for what?, answer: cronyism | question: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?, answer: Those with political connections | question: Where is corruption even more prevalent?, answer: non-privatized sectors | question: Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?, answer: privatized less
Like other historical languages, Old English has been used by scholars and enthusiasts of later periods to create texts either imitating Anglo-Saxon literature or deliberately transferring it to a different cultural context. Examples include Alistair Campbell and J. R. R. Tolkien. A number of websites devoted to Neo-Paganism and Historical re-enactment offer reference material and forums promoting the active use of Old English. By far the most ambitious project[peacock term] is the Old English Wikipedia, but most of the Neo-Old English texts published online bear little resemblance to the historical model and are riddled with very basic grammatical mistakes.

question: What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?, answer: Neo-Paganism | question: What hobby champions the use of Old English?, answer: Historical re-enactment | question: Along with Tolkien, what modern scholar notably made use of Old English?, answer: Alistair Campbell | question: What Wikipedia project makes use of the Old English language?, answer: the Old English Wikipedia | question: What is a term for modern texts written in Old English?, answer: Neo-Old English
Like other languages, Catalan has a large list of learned words from Greek and Latin. This process started very early, and one can find such examples in Ramon Llull's work. On the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Catalan had a number of Greco-Latin learned words much superior to other Romance languages, as it can be attested for example in Roís de Corella's writings.

question: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?, answer: Greek and Latin | question: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?, answer: very early | question: In whose work can you find examples of acquired words?, answer: Ramon Llull | question: When did Catalan have a greater number of Greco-Latin words than other Romance languages?, answer: fourteenth and fifteenth centuries | question: Whose writings are a good example of learned words in Catalan?, answer: Roís de Corella
Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary. The South Bronx has many high-density apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, and multi-unit homes. The South Bronx is home to the Bronx County Courthouse, Borough Hall, and other government buildings, as well as Yankee Stadium. The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west. The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country, as well as very high crime areas.

question: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?, answer: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places | question: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?, answer: by the 2000s | question: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?, answer: The Bronx River | question: Which stadium is in the South Bronx?, answer: Yankee Stadium | question: Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?, answer: east to west