lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image. She collaborated with electronica producer William Orbit and wanted to create a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock. American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit "was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. There was very experimental, more hard stuff like Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim. That's not what Madonna wanted for this. She wanted something more like a singer-songwriter, really. And William Orbit provided her with that."

question: What is the name of Madonna's seventh album?, answer: Ray of Light | question: What year was "Ray of Light" released?, answer: 1998 | question: Which electronica producer did Madonna team up with for Ray of Light?, answer: William Orbit | question: Which type of music was popular during the 90s?, answer: Techno and rave
Madonna's use of sexual imagery has benefited her career and catalyzed public discourse on sexuality and feminism. As Roger Chapman documents in Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices, Volume 1 (2010), she has drawn frequent condemnation from religious organizations, social conservatives and parental watchdog groups for her use of explicit, sexual imagery and lyrics, religious symbolism, and otherwise "irreverent" behavior in her live performances. The Times wrote that she had "started a revolution amongst women in music ... Her attitudes and opinions on sex, nudity, style and sexuality forced the public to sit up and take notice." Professor John Fiske noted that the sense of empowerment that Madonna offers is inextricably connected with the pleasure of exerting some control over the meanings of self, of sexuality, and of one's social relations. In Doing Gender in Media, Art and Culture (2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as "an almost sacred feminist icon."

question: Madonna used what to benefit her career?, answer: sexual imagery | question: Who started a revolution in music with women?, answer: Madonna | question: Who wrote that Madonna is an almost scared feminist icon?, answer: Professor Sut Jhally | question: Who is regarded as a feminist during her time?, answer: Madonna
Madrasa (Arabic: مدرسة‎, madrasah, pl. مدارس, madāris, Turkish: Medrese) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion). The word is variously transliterated madrasah, madarasaa, medresa, madrassa, madraza, medrese, etc. In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied. Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum.

question: What are the origins of the word madrasa?, answer: Arabic | question: What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?, answer: any type | question: In Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of what religion?, answer: Islamic | question: How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?, answer: Not all
Magadha (Sanskrit: मगध) formed one of the sixteen Mahā-Janapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") or kingdoms in ancient India. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir) then Pataliputra (modern Patna). Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and Bengal with the conquest of Licchavi and Anga respectively, followed by much of eastern Uttar Pradesh and Orissa. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is heavily mentioned in Jain and Buddhist texts. It is also mentioned in the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas. A state of Magadha, possibly a tribal kingdom, is recorded in Vedic texts much earlier in time than 600 BC. Magadha Empire had great rulers like Bimbisara and Ajatshatru.

question: Of what was Magadha one of sixteen?, answer: Mahā-Janapadas | question: How does the Sanskrit translate Maha-Janapadas?, answer: Great Countries | question: Where was the center of Magadha?, answer: Bihar | question: Where were there early records of the Magadha kingdom?, answer: Vedic texts | question: What time do the texts locating Magadha kingdom predate?, answer: 600 BC.
Magic was practiced widely, and these too, were a continuation from earlier times. Throughout the Hellenistic world, people would consult oracles, and use charms and figurines to deter misfortune or to cast spells. Also developed in this era was the complex system of astrology, which sought to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets. Astrology was widely associated with the cult of Tyche (luck, fortune), which grew in popularity during this period.

question: How would people ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times?, answer: charms | question: What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?, answer: astrology | question: Astrology was associated with which cult?, answer: Tyche | question: What does Tyche mean?, answer: luck | question: What was the trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times?, answer: grew
Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth. Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw—movement for execution of the laws—which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king).

question: Magnates recieved gifts often from who?, answer: monarchs | question: What significantly increased the magnates wealth?, answer: Magnates | question: What terms were these gifts given?, answer: temporary leases | question: What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?, answer: never returned
Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed]

question: When did Ranjit Singh die?, answer: summer of 1839 | question: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?, answer: political chaos | question: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?, answer: 1849 | question: When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?, answer: 1849 | question: What was the last territory added to British India?, answer: the Sikh Empire
Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency. Collins has been described by AllMusic as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond". However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time.

question: Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?, answer: Michael Jackson | question: What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?, answer: MTV | question: Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?, answer: John Denver | question: Who did Allmusic refer to as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond"?, answer: Phil Collins
Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite.

question: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?, answer: the Roman liturgy | question: He published changes that resulted in what?, answer: the 1962 Roman Missal | question: What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?, answer: the Tridentine Mass | question: Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year?, answer: 2007 | question: When was the Roman Rite created?, answer: 1970
Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women. This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles. The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly. For this reason, many women of the samurai class were trained in wielding a polearm called a naginata or a special knife called the kaiken in an art called tantojutsu (lit. the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose.

question: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?, answer: Maintaining the household | question: What did okugatasama mean?, answer: one who remains in the home | question: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?, answer: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly | question: What was a naginata?, answer: a polearm | question: What was tantojutsu?, answer: the skill of the knife
Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps. The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants. The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country. Tributary valleys, some of which are complicated, channel water to the main valleys which can experience flooding during the snow melt season when rapid runoff causes debris torrents and swollen rivers.

question: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?, answer: Switzerland | question: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?, answer: the Alps | question: Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?, answer: The Rhone | question: What does The Rhone begin as?, answer: glacial meltwater | question: Where does the Rhine originate?, answer: a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland
Major League Baseball is especially well known for red teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869. The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. During the 1950s when red was strongly associated with communism, the modern Cincinnati team was known as the "Redlegs" and the term was used on baseball cards. After the red scare faded, the team was known as the "Reds" again. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are also known for their color red, as are the St. Louis Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Philadelphia Phillies.

question: What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?, answer: the Atlanta Braves | question: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?, answer: 1869 | question: What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?, answer: communism | question: What name did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become known as for a time in the 1950s?, answer: Redlegs | question: Where did the Cincinnati Red Stockings move after leaving Cincinnati?, answer: Boston
Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga. Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.

question: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?, answer: Memphis | question: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?, answer: Franklin | question: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?, answer: Wacker Chemie | question: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?, answer: Clarksville | question: Which major global shipping company is based in Memphis?, answer: FedEx
Major outputs for the state include textiles, cotton, cattle, and electrical power. Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle. Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers. The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold. Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state.

question: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?, answer: 82,000 | question: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?, answer: beef cattle | question: When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?, answer: 1820s | question: Which river landform partly in Tennessee provided the most fertile land for cotton production?, answer: Mississippi Delta
Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.

question: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?, answer: 360 State Street | question: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?, answer: Farmington Canal Trail | question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?, answer: New Haven Harbor | question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?, answer: New Haven Coliseum | question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?, answer: 360 State Street. | question: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?, answer: dock is planned | question: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?, answer: New Haven Coliseum | question: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?, answer: linear park Farmington Canal Trail | question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?, answer: an extradosed bridge
Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51.5% of the population; the Assemblies of God, 24.2%; the Roman Catholic Church, 8.4%; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), 8.3%; Also represented are Bukot Nan Jesus (also known as Assembly of God Part Two), 2.2%; Baptist, 1.0%; Seventh-day Adventists, 0.9%; Full Gospel, 0.7%; and the Baha'i Faith, 0.6%; Persons without any religious affiliation account for a very small percentage of the population. There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro, with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012.

question: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?, answer: Congregational | question: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God?, answer: 24.2% | question: What percentage of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons?, answer: 8.3% | question: What percentage of Marshall Islanders worship at the Assembly of God Part Two?, answer: 2.2% | question: When did the first mosque in Majuro open?, answer: September 2012
Major sporting venues in New Delhi include the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Ambedkar Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex, Dhyan Chand National Stadium and Siri Fort Sports Complex.

question: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?, answer: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex | question: What major sports venue in New Delhi bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?, answer: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium | question: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?, answer: New Delhi | question: In which Indian city is the Siri Fort Sports Complex located?, answer: New Delhi | question: The Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in which major Indian city?, answer: New Delhi
Major state expressways through the city include Lake Hefner Parkway (SH-74), the Kilpatrick Turnpike, Airport Road (SH-152), and Broadway Extension (US-77) which continues from I-235 connecting Central Oklahoma City to Edmond. Lake Hefner Parkway runs through northwest Oklahoma City, while Airport Road runs through southwest Oklahoma City and leads to Will Rogers World Airport. The Kilpatrick Turnpike loops around north and west Oklahoma City.

question: What is one Major expressway that travels through Oklahoma City?, answer: Lake Hefner Parkway
Major state highways include SR 94, which connects downtown with I-805, I-15 and East County; SR 163, which connects downtown with the northeast part of the city, intersects I-805 and merges with I-15 at Miramar; SR 52, which connects La Jolla with East County through Santee and SR 125; SR 56, which connects I-5 with I-15 through Carmel Valley and Rancho Peñasquitos; SR 75, which spans San Diego Bay as the San Diego-Coronado Bridge, and also passes through South San Diego as Palm Avenue; and SR 905, which connects I-5 and I-805 to the Otay Mesa Port of Entry.

question: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?, answer: SR 94 | question: Where does SR 94 merge with I-15?, answer: at Miramar | question: Where does SR 75 flow primarily through?, answer: San Diego Bay
Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.

question: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?, answer: Orchestra Hall | question: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?, answer: Nederlander | question: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?, answer: 2,089 | question: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?, answer: Masonic Temple Theatre | question: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?, answer: 1922
Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority. About 2% of the population is Christian and 1.5% is Druze. The Christian population primarily comprises Arab Christians, but also includes post-Soviet immigrants, the foreign laborers of multinational origins, and followers of Messianic Judaism, considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity. Members of many other religious groups, including Buddhists and Hindus, maintain a presence in Israel, albeit in small numbers. Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate.

question: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?, answer: 16% | question: Druze makes up what percent?, answer: 1.5% | question: 2% of the population in Israel are what?, answer: Christian
Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS. In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.

question: What kills more residents than AIDS?, answer: Malaria | question: What percentage of the population has Malaria?, answer: 9% | question: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?, answer: three times as many | question: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?, answer: fewer than half | question: What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?, answer: antimalarial