lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.

question: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?, answer: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, | question: Did many new teams in the Premier League have any difficulties in their initial season?, answer: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. | question: Was it unusual for a new team to go back to the Football League after their first season in the Premier League?, answer: In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. | question: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?, answer: In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season. | question: Due to the disparity in television rights revenue between leagues, who struggles to avoid relegation in their Premier League first season?, answer: newly promoted teams | question: In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?, answer: one | question: How many newly promoted clubs were relegated from the Premier League in 1997-98?, answer: three
There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence. There have been accusations and findings of influence on doctors and other health professionals through drug reps, including the constant provision of marketing 'gifts' and biased information to health professionals; highly prevalent advertising in journals and conferences; funding independent healthcare organizations and health promotion campaigns; lobbying physicians and politicians (more than any other industry in the US); sponsorship of medical schools or nurse training; sponsorship of continuing educational events, with influence on the curriculum; and hiring physicians as paid consultants on medical advisory boards.

question: Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?, answer: 'gifts' and biased information | question: Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?, answer: physicians | question: What publications can drug ads be commonly found?, answer: journals and conferences
There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota. The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, "site use guidelines" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites. Antarctic sightseeing flights (which did not land) operated out of Australia and New Zealand until the fatal crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 in 1979 on Mount Erebus, which killed all 257 aboard. Qantas resumed commercial overflights to Antarctica from Australia in the mid-1990s.

question: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?, answer: visitors | question: What do environmentalists want enacted?, answer: stricter regulations | question: What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists?, answer: tourism quota | question: What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?, answer: site use guidelines | question: When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?, answer: 1979
There has recently been an effort to reevaluate the influence of the Bible on Western constitutional law. In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use. According to Professor Bernard M. Levinson, "This legislation was so utopian in its own time that it seems never to have been implemented...." The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England.

question: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?, answer: Deuteronomy | question: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?, answer: Bishop John Ponet | question: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?, answer: divine right of kings | question: What historical book may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices?, answer: Bible | question: According to the restrictions placed on Jewish kings in Deuteronomy, ownership over what was regulated?, answer: horses
There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.

question: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?, answer: DC | question: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?, answer: AC | question: Which type of power does require three-phase transmission?, answer: AC | question: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?, answer: signalling and communications | question: Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?, answer: the Soviet Union
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

question: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?, answer: satellite television | question: How many supporter clubs outside Britain were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?, answer: 49 | question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?, answer: 113 million | question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?, answer: fifth highest | question: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?, answer: geography
There have been cases of a variety of speech being deliberately reclassified to serve political purposes. One example is Moldovan. In 1996, the Moldovan parliament, citing fears of "Romanian expansionism", rejected a proposal from President Mircea Snegur to change the name of the language to Romanian, and in 2003 a Moldovan–Romanian dictionary was published, purporting to show that the two countries speak different languages. Linguists of the Romanian Academy reacted by declaring that all the Moldovan words were also Romanian words; while in Moldova, the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Ion Bărbuţă, described the dictionary as a politically motivated "absurdity".

question: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?, answer: Mircea Snegur | question: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?, answer: 2003 | question: Fear of what caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country's language to Romanian in 1996?, answer: Romanian expansionism | question: Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?, answer: Ion Bărbuţă
There have been indications since 1996 that Everton will move to a new stadium. The original plan was for a new 60,000-seat stadium to be built, but in 2000 a proposal was submitted to build a 55,000 seat stadium as part of the King's Dock regeneration. This was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the £30 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, with the city council rejecting the proposal in 2003. Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park. Negotiations broke down as Everton failed to raise 50% of the costs. On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium.

question: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?, answer: 55,000 | question: How much money did Everton FC need to generate for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000?, answer: £30 million | question: In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?, answer: 2003 | question: In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?, answer: 2005 | question: What team did Everton FC consider sharing grounds with around the year 2000?, answer: Liverpool
There have been instances where a country's government bans a movie, resulting in the spread of copied videos and DVDs. Romanian-born documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu wrote a New York Times article telling the story of Irina Margareta Nistor, a narrator for state TV under Nicolae Ceauşescu's regime. A visitor from the west gave her bootlegged copies of American movies, which she dubbed for secret viewings through Romania. According to the article, she dubbed more than 3,000 movies and became the country's second-most famous voice after Ceauşescu, even though no one knew her name until many years later.

question: What happens when a country bans a movie?, answer: the spread of copied videos and DVDs | question: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?, answer: New York Times | question: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?, answer: a narrator for state TV | question: What did a visitor give to Nistor?, answer: bootlegged copies of American movies | question: How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in Romania?, answer: 3,000
There have been modern studies that have supported the original autopsy finding. In a 2008 study, researchers analysed samples of Napoleon's hair from throughout his life, as well as samples from his family and other contemporaries. All samples had high levels of arsenic, approximately 100 times higher than the current average. According to these researchers, Napoleon's body was already heavily contaminated with arsenic as a boy, and the high arsenic concentration in his hair was not caused by intentional poisoning; people were constantly exposed to arsenic from glues and dyes throughout their lives.[note 7] Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismissed evidence of arsenic poisoning, and confirmed evidence of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer as the cause of death.

question: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss what possible cause of Napoleon's death?, answer: arsenic poisoning | question: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 support what possible causes of Napoleon's death?, answer: peptic ulcer and gastric cancer | question: A 2008 study supporting the original autopsy findings related to Napoleon's death analyzed samples of what substance taken from Napoleon and his family?, answer: hair | question: The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?, answer: 100 times
There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.

question: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?, answer: nine Digimon movies | question: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?, answer: seven | question: What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?, answer: October 6, 2000
There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated. Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn. Donald Baur, in The Endangered Species Act: law, policy, and perspectives, concluded," ... the exemption provision is basically a nonfactor in the administration of the ESA. A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy."

question: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?, answer: six | question: What were the results of those exemption petitions?, answer: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn | question: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor?, answer: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions | question: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?, answer: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.
There is a clear trend toward the exclusive use of hangul in day-to-day South Korean society. Hanja are still used to some extent, particularly in newspapers, weddings, place names and calligraphy (although it is nowhere near the extent of kanji use in day-to-day Japanese society). Hanja is also extensively used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided,[citation needed] such as academic papers, high-level corporate reports, government documents, and newspapers; this is due to the large number of homonyms that have resulted from extensive borrowing of Chinese words.

question: What is still being used according to experts?, answer: Hanja | question: What is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided?, answer: Hanja | question: What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?, answer: weddings
There is a close connection between machine learning and compression: a system that predicts the posterior probabilities of a sequence given its entire history can be used for optimal data compression (by using arithmetic coding on the output distribution) while an optimal compressor can be used for prediction (by finding the symbol that compresses best, given the previous history). This equivalence has been used as a justification for using data compression as a benchmark for "general intelligence."

question: What is Machine learning closely related to?, answer: compression | question: What type of compressor can be used for prediction?, answer: optimal | question: What has been used as a benchmark for "general intelligence"?, answer: data compression
There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors— such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals—contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance. In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic).

question: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?, answer: to what extent | question: Other than processed foods, what else was recently introduced to the human diet?, answer: high glycemic index | question: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?, answer: metabolic syndrome epidemic
There is a large body of evidence for fortified settlements at Linearbandkeramik sites along the Rhine, as at least some villages were fortified for some time with a palisade and an outer ditch. Settlements with palisades and weapon-traumatized bones have been discovered, such as at the Talheim Death Pit demonstrates "...systematic violence between groups" and warfare was probably much more common during the Neolithic than in the preceding Paleolithic period. This supplanted an earlier view of the Linear Pottery Culture as living a "peaceful, unfortified lifestyle".

question: Where was evidence of fortified settlements found?, answer: Linearbandkeramik | question: What did some villages fortify their settlements with?, answer: a palisade and an outer ditch | question: What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?, answer: weapon-traumatized bones | question: What site in Talheim suggests violent warfare in the Neolithic era?, answer: the Talheim Death Pit
There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates. Somali-owned businesses line the streets of Deira, the Dubai city centre, with only Iranians exporting more products from the city at large. Internet cafés, hotels, coffee shops, restaurants and import-export businesses are all testimony to the Somalis' entrepreneurial spirit. Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines which are based in Dubai.

question: In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?, answer: the United Arab Emirates | question: What is another name for the city center of Dubai?, answer: Deira | question: People of what nationality export more products from Dubai than Somalis?, answer: Iranians | question: What is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis?, answer: Star African Air | question: How many Dubai-based airlines are owned by Somalis?, answer: three
There is a sizeable Greek minority of about 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher) people, in Albania. The Greek minority of Turkey, which numbered upwards of 200,000 people after the 1923 exchange, has now dwindled to a few thousand, after the 1955 Constantinople Pogrom and other state sponsored violence and discrimination. This effectively ended, though not entirely, the three-thousand-year-old presence of Hellenism in Asia Minor. There are smaller Greek minorities in the rest of the Balkan countries, the Levant and the Black Sea states, remnants of the Old Greek Diaspora (pre-19th century).

question: What other countries boast of a Greek populace ?, answer: 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher) people, in Albania. The Greek minority of Turkey | question: What acts have caused the population of Greeks to be numbered so few in the country who name is reminiscent of a big American holiday?, answer: 1955 Constantinople Pogrom and other state sponsored violence and discrimination. | question: How long was there a Greek influence represented in "little" Asia ?, answer: the three-thousand-year-old presence of Hellenism in Asia Minor | question: Are there any Greek who still live in the area around the dark sea in any majority of numbers?, answer: smaller Greek minorities in the rest of the Balkan countries, the Levant and the Black Sea states,
There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it. The density of wood varies with species. The density of a wood correlates with its strength (mechanical properties). For example, mahogany is a medium-dense hardwood that is excellent for fine furniture crafting, whereas balsa is light, making it useful for model building. One of the densest woods is black ironwood.

question: What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?, answer: strong | question: What property of wood varies according to species?, answer: density | question: What property of wood has a correlation to its density?, answer: strength | question: Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?, answer: hardwood | question: What hobby is balsa wood often used for?, answer: model building
There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French. Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta ("boiling") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent.

question: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?, answer: Occitan and French | question: What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?, answer: bullent/bullenta | question: What would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective?, answer: bullent/bullenta
There is a theory that vinyl records can audibly represent higher frequencies than compact discs. According to Red Book specifications, the compact disc has a frequency response of 20 Hz up to 22,050 Hz, and most CD players measure flat within a fraction of a decibel from at least 20 Hz to 20 kHz at full output. Turntable rumble obscures the low-end limit of vinyl but the upper end can be, with some cartridges, reasonably flat within a few decibels to 30 kHz, with gentle roll-off. Carrier signals of Quad LPs popular in the 1970s were at 30 kHz to be out of the range of human hearing. The average human auditory system is sensitive to frequencies from 20 Hz to a maximum of around 20,000 Hz. The upper and lower frequency limits of human hearing vary per person.

question: What is generally the lowest sound a human can hear?, answer: 20 Hz | question: What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?, answer: vinyl records | question: What is the higher end of typical human hearing?, answer: 20,000 Hz | question: Does the hearing range of the human vary?, answer: The upper and lower frequency limits of human hearing vary per person