lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.

question: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?, answer: Detroit Institute of Arts | question: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?, answer: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History | question: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?, answer: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant | question: What does MOCAD stand for?, answer: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit | question: What does CAID stand for?, answer: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit
Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian. Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.

question: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?, answer: Georgian | question: WHat is the tallest building in Cork?, answer: The Elysian | question: What is the longest building in Cork?, answer: Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital | question: What has the old Psychiatric Hospital been turned into?, answer: Atkins Hall | question: What is Atkin's Hall?, answer: a residential housing complex
Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Consider roim ‘crime’ versus English crime or taunima ‘to condemn, disapprove’ versus Finnish tuomita ‘to condemn, to judge’ (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik’s 1921 dictionary). These words might be better regarded as a peculiar manifestation of morpho-phonemic adaptation of a foreign lexical item.

question: What languages did Aavik know?, answer: Ancient Greek, Latin and French | question: When was Aavik's dictionary published?, answer: 1921 | question: What is another term for words created by Aavik?, answer: Aavikisms | question: Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?, answer: foreign lexical items
Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston. After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important.

question: Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?, answer: the American Revolution | question: What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port?, answer: seafaring tradition | question: Boston was the location of many important events of what war?, answer: the American Revolution
Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist, but in different forms. Medieval instruments included the wood flute (which in the 21st century is made of metal), the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute. As well, early versions of the organ, fiddle (or vielle), and trombone (called the sackbut) existed. Medieval instruments in Europe had most commonly been used singly, often self accompanied with a drone note, or occasionally in parts. From at least as early as the 13th century through the 15th century there was a division of instruments into haut (loud, shrill, outdoor instruments) and bas (quieter, more intimate instruments).

question: What was the medieval flute made from?, answer: wood | question: What was an early version of the fiddle called?, answer: vielle | question: What was an early version of the trombone called?, answer: sackbut | question: Medieval instrument in Europe were commonly used how?, answer: singly | question: Loud, shrill, and outdoor instruments were referred to as 'haut', while quieter, more intimate instruments were referred to as what?, answer: bas
Many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles were located in northern Europe, with the most renowned being the universities of Leiden, Göttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh. These universities, especially Edinburgh, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on Britain's North American colonies and, later, the American Republic. Within the natural sciences, Edinburgh's medical also led the way in chemistry, anatomy and pharmacology. In other parts of Europe, the universities and schools of France and most of Europe were bastions of traditionalism and were not hospitable to the Enlightenment. In France, the major exception was the medical university at Montpellier.

question: Where were many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles located?, answer: northern Europe | question: Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?, answer: Leiden, Göttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh | question: Which university, especially, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on the colonies?, answer: Edinburgh | question: Which of France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment?, answer: the medical university at Montpellier
Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for brushes to press against the commutator. This creates friction. Sparks are created by the brushes making and breaking circuits through the rotor coils as the brushes cross the insulating gaps between commutator sections. Depending on the commutator design, this may include the brushes shorting together adjacent sections – and hence coil ends – momentarily while crossing the gaps. Furthermore, the inductance of the rotor coils causes the voltage across each to rise when its circuit is opened, increasing the sparking of the brushes. This sparking limits the maximum speed of the machine, as too-rapid sparking will overheat, erode, or even melt the commutator. The current density per unit area of the brushes, in combination with their resistivity, limits the output of the motor. The making and breaking of electric contact also generates electrical noise; sparking generates RFI. Brushes eventually wear out and require replacement, and the commutator itself is subject to wear and maintenance (on larger motors) or replacement (on small motors). The commutator assembly on a large motor is a costly element, requiring precision assembly of many parts. On small motors, the commutator is usually permanently integrated into the rotor, so replacing it usually requires replacing the whole rotor.

question: How is RFI generated?, answer: sparking | question: What do brushes need to be in contact with?, answer: commutator | question: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?, answer: friction | question: What does sparking limit?, answer: maximum speed | question: What motor components most need replacement and maintenance?, answer: Brushes
Many of the non-alphanumeric characters were positioned to correspond to their shifted position on typewriters; an important subtlety is that these were based on mechanical typewriters, not electric typewriters. Mechanical typewriters followed the standard set by the Remington No. 2 (1878), the first typewriter with a shift key, and the shifted values of 23456789- were "#$%_&'() – early typewriters omitted 0 and 1, using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead, but 1! and 0) pairs became standard once 0 and 1 became common. Thus, in ASCII !"#$% were placed in second column, rows 1–5, corresponding to the digits 1–5 in the adjacent column. The parentheses could not correspond to 9 and 0, however, because the place corresponding to 0 was taken by the space character. This was accommodated by removing _ (underscore) from 6 and shifting the remaining characters left, which corresponded to many European typewriters that placed the parentheses with 8 and 9. This discrepancy from typewriters led to bit-paired keyboards, notably the Teletype Model 33, which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII, not to traditional mechanical typewriters. Electric typewriters, notably the more recently introduced IBM Selectric (1961), used a somewhat different layout that has become standard on computers—​​following the IBM PC (1981), especially Model M (1984)—​​and thus shift values for symbols on modern keyboards do not correspond as closely to the ASCII table as earlier keyboards did. The /? pair also dates to the No. 2, and the ,< .> pairs were used on some keyboards (others, including the No. 2, did not shift , (comma) or . (full stop) so they could be used in uppercase without unshifting). However, ASCII split the ;: pair (dating to No. 2), and rearranged mathematical symbols (varied conventions, commonly -* =+) to :* ;+ -=.

question: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?, answer: 1878 | question: What were used instead of 0 and 1?, answer: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead | question: What layout did the Teletype Model 33 use?, answer: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII | question: Do shift values for symbols on modern keyboards correspond closely to the ASCII table?, answer: do not correspond as closely
Many of the smaller insectivorous birds including the warblers, hummingbirds and flycatchers migrate large distances, usually at night. They land in the morning and may feed for a few days before resuming their migration. The birds are referred to as passage migrants in the regions where they occur for short durations between the origin and destination.

question: When do many insectivorous birds migrate?, answer: usually at night | question: Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?, answer: smaller insectivorous birds | question: What are smaller insectivorous birds referred to?, answer: passage migrants | question: How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?, answer: a few days
Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc. The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line.

question: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?, answer: Carnival Corporation & plc | question: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?, answer: Royal Caribbean | question: In addition to P&O Cruises and Cunard Line, what other brand does Carnival Corporation own?, answer: Princess Cruises
Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage"). An earlier play, a farce entitled "Vakâyi'-i 'Acibe ve Havâdis-i Garibe-yi Kefşger Ahmed" ("The Strange Events and Bizarre Occurrences of the Cobbler Ahmed"), dates from the beginning of the 19th century, but there remains some doubt about its authenticity. In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism (Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr, 1873; "Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery"), Realism (Henüz On Yedi Yaşında, 1881; "Just Seventeen Years Old"), and Naturalism (Müşâhedât, 1891; "Observations"). This diversity was, in part, due to the Tanzimat writers' wish to disseminate as much of the new literature as possible, in the hopes that it would contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures.

question: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?, answer: İntibâh ("Awakening") | question: What did İbrahim Şinasi write in 1860?, answer: the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage"). | question: Who wrote Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr?, answer: Ahmed Midhat Efendi | question: What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?, answer: Henüz On Yedi Yaşında | question: What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?, answer: contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures
Many of these species have adaptations to help in under-water locomotion. Water beetles and water bugs have legs adapted into paddle-like structures. Dragonfly naiads use jet propulsion, forcibly expelling water out of their rectal chamber. Some species like the water striders are capable of walking on the surface of water. They can do this because their claws are not at the tips of the legs as in most insects, but recessed in a special groove further up the leg; this prevents the claws from piercing the water's surface film. Other insects such as the Rove beetle Stenus are known to emit pygidial gland secretions that reduce surface tension making it possible for them to move on the surface of water by Marangoni propulsion (also known by the German term Entspannungsschwimmen).

question: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?, answer: paddle-like | question: Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?, answer: jet | question: Dragonflys shoot water from where?, answer: rectal chamber | question: Water striders have what kind of special groove up their leg?, answer: recessed | question: Rove beetle Stenus emit what type of gland secretions?, answer: pygidial
Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to an increase in the amount of rainwater discharged directly into sewers rather than absorbed by the ground. A city agency, the Boston Groundwater Trust, coordinates monitoring of groundwater levels throughout the city via a network of public and private monitoring wells. However, Boston's drinking water supply, from the Quabbin and Wachusett Reservoirs to the west, is one of the very few in the country so pure as to satisfy federal water quality standards without filtration.

question: Lots of older buildings are supported by what?, answer: wooden piles | question: The piles begin to rot if exposed to what?, answer: air | question: What has been happening to groundwater levels?, answer: dropping | question: Where does the groundwater go instead of into the ground?, answer: directly into sewers
Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain and, thus, make this classification problematic. A carnivore may eat both secondary and tertiary consumers, and its prey may itself be difficult to classify for similar reasons. Organisms showing both carnivory and herbivory are known as omnivores. Even herbivores such as the giant panda may supplement their diet with meat. Scavenging of carrion provides a significant part of the diet of some of the most fearsome predators. Carnivorous plants would be very difficult to fit into this classification, producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap. Organisms that eat detritivores or parasites would also be difficult to classify by such a scheme.

question: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?, answer: carrion | question: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?, answer: eat from multiple levels of the food chain | question: What are plants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy called?, answer: Carnivorous plants | question: What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?, answer: omnivores | question: What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?, answer: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain | question: Why would carnivourous plants be difficult to classify into a food pyramid?, answer: producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap | question: Would it be easy or difficult to classify organims that eat parasites in a food pyramid?, answer: difficult
Many other builds were released until the Japan's Developers Day conference, when Steven Sinofsky announced that Windows 8 Release Preview (build 8400) would be released during the first week of June. On May 28, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview (Standard Simplified Chinese x64 edition, not China-specific version, build 8400) was leaked online on various Chinese and BitTorrent websites. On May 31, 2012, Windows 8 Release Preview was released to the public by Microsoft. Major items in the Release Preview included the addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer. Like the Developer Preview and the Consumer Preview, the release preview expired on January 15, 2013.

question: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?, answer: May 31, 2012 | question: When was the release preview set to expire?, answer: January 15, 2013 | question: What were the main components of the Release preview?, answer: addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player | question: What was the build number of the Windows 8 Release Preview?, answer: 8400 | question: When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?, answer: May 28, 2012
Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma. In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses. Bronchiolitis and other viral infections may also produce wheezing. In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered. In both populations vocal cord dysfunction may present similarly.

question: What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?, answer: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis | question: What are some other causes of airway obstruction?, answer: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses | question: What other conditions can cause wheezing?, answer: Bronchiolitis and other viral infections | question: In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?, answer: COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors
Many other databases have application software that accesses the database on behalf of end-users, without exposing the DBMS interface directly. Application programmers may use a wire protocol directly, or more likely through an application programming interface. Database designers and database administrators interact with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces to build and maintain the applications' databases, and thus need some more knowledge and understanding about how DBMSs operate and the DBMSs' external interfaces and tuning parameters.

question: How are many databases accessed?, answer: application software | question: How do administrators work with the DBMS?, answer: through dedicated interfaces | question: What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?, answer: wire protocol
Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.

question: How many people started the National Geographic Society?, answer: 33 | question: Bell was the second president of what magazine?, answer: National Geographic Society | question: What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?, answer: hydrofoils | question: What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?, answer: 1898
Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium, fiberglass, carbon fiber, titanium, and composite materials. One noteworthy example of this trend is the golf club commonly known as the wood, the head of which was traditionally made of persimmon wood in the early days of the game of golf, but is now generally made of synthetic materials.

question: What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?, answer: archery bows | question: Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?, answer: sticks | question: When the golf club called the "wood" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?, answer: persimmon | question: What is the golf club known as the "wood" usually made out of today?, answer: synthetic materials | question: What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment?, answer: fiberglass
Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages, and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects, but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

question: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?, answer: indigenous | question: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?, answer: Many parts of the Americas | question: How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?, answer: At least a thousand | question: What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?, answer: religion, social organization, and subsistence practices | question: What have some indigenous peoples managed to remain in relative isolation from?, answer: Western culture