lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.

question: When did Tito first visit India?, answer: 1954 | question: When did Tito leave India?, answer: 1955 | question: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?, answer: India | question: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?, answer: India | question: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?, answer: spiritual
Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

question: In what city was Tito interred?, answer: Belgrade | question: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?, answer: Museum of Yugoslav History | question: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?, answer: House of Flowers | question: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?, answer: Francisco Goya | question: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?, answer: Tito
Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides. Relations with the United States and Western European nations were generally cordial.

question: During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?, answer: Cold War | question: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?, answer: Stalin | question: What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?, answer: developing | question: Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this?, answer: Tito | question: Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?, answer: Western European nations
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as "national communism"). In 1951 he implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist countries. A turn towards a model of market socialism brought economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s and a decline during the 1970s. His internal policies included the suppression of nationalist sentiment and the promotion of the "brotherhood and unity" of the six Yugoslav nations. After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics. He remains a very controversial figure in the Balkans.

question: When did the second Yugoslavia start?, answer: 1943 | question: What group did Tito found?, answer: Cominform | question: When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?, answer: 1951 | question: When did Tito die?, answer: 1980 | question: When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?, answer: 1991
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's death in 1953, relations with the USSR were relaxed and he began to receive aid as well from the COMECON. In this way, Tito played East-West antagonism to his advantage. Instead of choosing sides, he was instrumental in kick-starting the Non-Aligned Movement, which would function as a 'third way' for countries interested in staying outside of the East-West divide.

question: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?, answer: US | question: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?, answer: ECA | question: What plan was also administered by the ECA?, answer: Marshall Plan | question: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?, answer: Tito | question: In what year did Stalin die?, answer: 1953
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.

question: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?, answer: 1954 | question: When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?, answer: 1956 | question: What country does Emperor Selassie rule?, answer: Ethiopia | question: In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?, answer: Ethiopia | question: Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?, answer: Selassie
Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, notably during the Croatian Spring (also referred as the Masovni pokret, maspok, meaning "Mass Movement") when the government suppressed both public demonstrations and dissenting opinions within the Communist Party. Despite this suppression, much of maspok's demands were later realized with the new constitution, heavily backed by Tito himself against opposition from the Serbian branch of the party.[citation needed] On 16 May 1974, the new Constitution was passed, and the aging Tito was named president for life, a status which he would enjoy for five years.

question: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?, answer: Tito | question: What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"?, answer: the Croatian Spring | question: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?, answer: 16 May 1974 | question: Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?, answer: Tito | question: How long did the person named "president for life" serve?, answer: five years.
Tito's notable grandchildren include Aleksandra Broz, a prominent theatre director in Croatia; Svetlana Broz, a cardiologist and writer in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Josip "Joška" Broz, Edvard Broz and Natali Klasevski, an artisan of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

question: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?, answer: Aleksandra Broz | question: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?, answer: Svetlana Broz | question: Where does Svetlana Broz live?, answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina | question: Where does Leksandra Broz live?, answer: Croatia | question: Where does Edvard Broz live?, answer: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted "Tito murderer" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.

question: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?, answer: Yugoslav | question: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?, answer: Tito murderer | question: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?, answer: United States authorities. | question: What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?, answer: New York | question: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?, answer: protesters
To Popper, who was an anti-justificationist, traditional philosophy is misled by the false principle of sufficient reason. He thinks that no assumption can ever be or needs ever to be justified, so a lack of justification is not a justification for doubt. Instead, theories should be tested and scrutinised. It is not the goal to bless theories with claims of certainty or justification, but to eliminate errors in them. He writes, "there are no such things as good positive reasons; nor do we need such things [...] But [philosophers] obviously cannot quite bring [themselves] to believe that this is my opinion, let alone that it is right" (The Philosophy of Karl Popper, p. 1043)

question: According to Popper, what is not grounds for doubt?, answer: lack of justification | question: What principle of traditional philosophy did Popper take an anti-justificationist stance against?, answer: principle of sufficient reason | question: What does Popper believe is essential to do to theories instead of justification?, answer: eliminate errors | question: What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?, answer: good positive reasons
To Secure These Rights also called for desegregation of the Armed Forces. "Prejudice in any area is an ugly, undemocratic phenomenon, but in the armed services, where all men run the risk of death, it is especially repugnant." The rationale was fairness: "When an individual enters the service of the country, he necessarily surrenders some of the rights and privileges which are inherent in American citizenship." In return, the government "undertakes to protect his integrity as an individual." Yet that was not possible in the segregated Army, since "any discrimination which…prevents members of the minority groups from rendering full military service in defense of their country is for them a humiliating badge of inferiority." The report called for an end to "all discrimination and segregation based on race, color, creed, or national origins in…all branches of the Armed Services.":38–39

question: The "To Secure These Rights" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?, answer: Armed Forces | question: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?, answer: death | question: What did the findings say occurred to an individual when he enters the armed services?, answer: surrenders some of the rights and privileges | question: Discrimination that prevented minorities from serving their country to the best of their abilities was seen as what?, answer: a humiliating badge of inferiority
To a large extent, the minority leader's position is a 20th-century innovation. Prior to this time congressional parties were often relatively disorganized, so it was not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader. Decades went by before anything like the modern two-party congressional system emerged on Capitol Hill with official titles for those who were its official leaders. However, from the beginning days of Congress, various House members intermittently assumed the role of "opposition leader." Some scholars suggest that Representative James Madison of Virginia informally functioned as the first "minority leader" because in the First Congress he led the opposition to Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's fiscal policies.

question: When was the minority leader position created?, answer: 20th-century | question: Why was minority leader position created?, answer: not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader | question: Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning "Minority Leader?", answer: James Madison | question: Who was Treasury Secretary at time of first congress?, answer: Alexander Hamilton
To accommodate the ruling in Hopwood v. Texas banning any use of race in school admissions, the State of Texas passed a law guaranteeing entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class. Florida and California have also replaced racial quotas with class rank and other criteria. Class rank tends to benefit top students at less competitive high schools, to the detriment of students at more competitive high schools. This effect, however, may be intentional since less-funded, less competitive schools are more likely to be schools where minority enrollment is high. Critics argue that class rank is more a measure of one's peers than of one's self. The top 10% rule adds racial diversity only because schools are still highly racially segregated because of residential patterns. The class rank rule has the same consequence as traditional affirmative action: opening schools to students who would otherwise not be admitted had the given school used a holistic, merit-based approach. From 1996 to 1998, Texas had merit-based admission to its state universities, and minority enrollment dropped. The state's adoption of the "top 10 percent" rule returned minority enrollment to pre-1996 levels.

question: What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?, answer: banning any use of race in school admissions | question: What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?, answer: entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class | question: Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?, answer: California | question: What is one example of what racial quotas were replaced with?, answer: class rank | question: After the state passed the top 10% rule, what happened to minority enrollment?, answer: returned minority enrollment to pre-1996 levels
To aid customers with defective consoles, Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years for hardware failure problems that generate a "General Hardware Failure" error report. A "General Hardware Failure" is recognized on all models released before the Xbox 360 S by three quadrants of the ring around the power button flashing red. This error is often known as the "Red Ring of Death". In April 2009 the warranty was extended to also cover failures related to the E74 error code. The warranty extension is not granted for any other types of failures that do not generate these specific error codes.

question: What hardware defect code plagued the 360?, answer: "General Hardware Failure" error | question: What is the flashing indicator of a general hardware error known as?, answer: Red Ring of Death | question: How did Microsoft react to general hardware error problems?, answer: Microsoft extended the Xbox 360's manufacturer's warranty to three years | question: What other error code was eventually covered by this warranty extension?, answer: E74 error code | question: Where did users see the flashing light error codes display on their 360s?, answer: the ring around the power button
To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cultivated it. The provisions were expanded under the Kinkaid Act of 1904 to include a homestead of an entire section. Hundreds of thousands of people claimed such homesteads, sometimes building sod houses out of the very turf of their land. Many of them were not skilled dryland farmers and failures were frequent. Much of the Plains were settled during relatively wet years. Government experts did not understand how farmers should cultivate the prairies and gave advice counter to what would have worked[citation needed]. Germans from Russia who had previously farmed, under similar circumstances, in what is now Ukraine were marginally more successful than other homesteaders. The Dominion Lands Act of 1871 served a similar function for establishing homesteads on the prairies in Canada.

question: when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?, answer: 1862 | question: how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?, answer: up to 160 acres | question: how long did the person have to live on the land?, answer: five years | question: when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?, answer: 1904 | question: the dominion act was passed in what year, answer: 1871
To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth. Because of her prominent usage, the microphone design came to be known as the "Madonna mic". Metz noted that Madonna represents a paradox as she is often perceived as living her whole life as a performance. While her big-screen performances are panned, her live performances are critical successes. Madonna was the first artist to have her concert tours as reenactment of her music videos. Author Elin Diamond explained that reciprocally, the fact that images from Madonna's videos can be recreated in a live setting enhances the realism of the original videos. Thus her live performances have become the means by which mediatized representations are naturalized. Taraborrelli said that encompassing multimedia, latest technology and sound systems, Madonna's concerts and live performances are deemed as "extravagant show piece, a walking art show."

question: What did Madonna use in her concerts?, answer: hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones | question: What was the microphone coined as?, answer: "Madonna mic" | question: Who is first to have reenactment of her music videos in concerts?, answer: Madonna | question: Whose concerts are extravagant live shows?, answer: Madonna's
To avoid the implication of the naked "solvated proton" in solution, acidic aqueous solutions are sometimes considered to contain a less unlikely fictitious species, termed the "hydronium ion" (H 3O+). However, even in this case, such solvated hydrogen cations are more realistically conceived as being organized into clusters that form species closer to H 9O+ 4. Other oxonium ions are found when water is in acidic solution with other solvents.

question: Where can oxonium ions be found?, answer: in acidic solution with other solvents | question: What other term is a solvated protons referred as?, answer: hydronium ion
To be considered 'enriched', the uranium-235 fraction should be between 3% and 5%. This process produces huge quantities of uranium that is depleted of uranium-235 and with a correspondingly increased fraction of uranium-238, called depleted uranium or 'DU'. To be considered 'depleted', the uranium-235 isotope concentration should be no more than 0.3%. The price of uranium has risen since 2001, so enrichment tailings containing more than 0.35% uranium-235 are being considered for re-enrichment, driving the price of depleted uranium hexafluoride above $130 per kilogram in July 2007 from $5 in 2001.

question: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?, answer: 3% and 5% | question: In what year did the cost of uranium notably begin to increase?, answer: 2001 | question: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?, answer: 0.3% | question: What was the price of a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride in 2001?, answer: $5 | question: How much did a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride cost as of July 2007?, answer: $130
To begin with, England had no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 and played their first ever games against countries other than the Home Nations on a tour of Central Europe in 1908. Wembley Stadium was opened in 1923 and became their home ground. The relationship between England and FIFA became strained, and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before they rejoined in 1946. As a result, they did not compete in a World Cup until 1950, in which they were beaten in a 1–0 defeat by the United States, failing to get past the first round in one of the most embarrassing defeats in the team's history.

question: In which year did England join FIFA?, answer: 1906 | question: England played against countries besides the Home Nations for the first time in what year?, answer: 1908 | question: England left FIFA in 1928 and ultimately rejoined in what year?, answer: 1946 | question: What was the first year after England left and rejoined FIFA in which they played in a World Cup?, answer: 1950 | question: In what year did Wembley Stadium open?, answer: 1923
To clean up pollution, the federal and local governments implemented numerous plans including the constant monitoring and reporting of environmental conditions, such as ozone and nitrogen oxides. When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week. The government also instituted industrial technology improvements, a strict biannual vehicle emission inspection and the reformulation of gasoline and diesel fuels. The introduction of Metrobús bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation.

question: What is the bus system called in Mexico City?, answer: Metrobús | question: What is the bike-sharing program called in Mexico City?, answer: Ecobici | question: How many days a week does the city encourage people to go without a car?, answer: two days | question: What pollutants does the city closely monitor?, answer: ozone and nitrogen oxides | question: How often do citizens need to get their cars examined?, answer: biannual
To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.

question: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?, answer: PC Engine | question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?, answer: Mega Drive | question: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?, answer: TurboGrafx-16 | question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?, answer: Genesis | question: What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?, answer: built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound