lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Notable Old Etonians in the media include the former Political Editor of both ITN and The Times, Julian Haviland; the current BBC Deputy Political Editor, James Landale, and the BBC Science Editor, David Shukman; the current President of Conde Nast International and Managing Director of Conde Nast UK, Nicholas Coleridge; the former ITN newscaster and BBC Panorama presenter, Ludovic Kennedy; current BBC World News and BBC Rough Justice current affairs presenter David Jessel; former chief ITV and Channel 4 racing commentator John Oaksey; 1950s BBC newsreader and 1960s ITN newscaster Timothy Brinton; 1960s BBC newsreader Corbet Woodall; the former Editor of The Daily Telegraph, Charles Moore; the former Editor of The Spectator, Ferdinand Mount; and the current Editor of The Mail on Sunday, Geordie Greig.

question: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?, answer: James Landale | question: Which former Editor of the Daily Telegraph attended Eton?, answer: Charles Moore | question: Who is a former Eton alumn and current Editor of The Mail on Sunday?, answer: Geordie Greig
Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio.

question: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?, answer: Alan Mulally | question: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?, answer: Lou Montulli | question: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?, answer: Brian McClendon | question: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?, answer: Charles E. Spahr | question: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?, answer: Standard Oil of Ohio
Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk", "Kansas Song", "Sunflower Song", "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue", the "Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" chant", "Home on the Range" and "Stand Up and Cheer."

question: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?, answer: commencement and convocation | question: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?, answer: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue" | question: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?, answer: "Kansas Song" | question: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?, answer: "Home on the Range"
Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306–309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date. The British public was very well informed regarding the day-to-day realities of the war in the Crimea. After the French extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea during the winter of 1854, the news reached London in two days. When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours. The daily news reports energised public opinion, which brought down the Aberdeen government and carried Lord Palmerston into office as prime minister.:304–11

question: Who provided notable documentation of the war?, answer: William Howard Russell | question: William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?, answer: The Times | question: Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?, answer: Roger Fenton | question: Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?, answer: the French | question: After the telegraph was extended to the coast of the Black Sea, how long did it take news of the war to reach London?, answer: two days
Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century. In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."

question: What were walled quarters known as?, answer: mellahs | question: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?, answer: Moroccan Jews | question: When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?, answer: 15th century
Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis.

question: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?, answer: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do | question: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?, answer: soprano Maria Callas | question: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?, answer: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis | question: Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?, answer: Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.
Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.

question: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?, answer: a subsequent statute | question: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?, answer: federal and state statutes | question: What principle states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?, answer: stare decisis | question: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?, answer: the Supreme Court | question: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?, answer: it must be deleted | question: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?, answer: a subsequent statute | question: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?, answer: decades | question: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?, answer: the principle of stare decisis | question: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?, answer: the Supreme Court | question: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?, answer: deleted by a subsequent statute | question: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?, answer: no sensible lower court will enforce | question: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?, answer: reversed by the Supreme Court | question: What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?, answer: constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases | question: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?, answer: risk reversal by the Supreme Court
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products. The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States. Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994.

question: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?, answer: law of warranty | question: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?, answer: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products | question: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?, answer: rule of strict liability for defective products | question: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?, answer: 1963 | question: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?, answer: rule of strict liability for defective products | question: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?, answer: Roger J. Traynor | question: When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?, answer: 1964 | question: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?, answer: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products | question: When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?, answer: 1985
Note that the Polish landed gentry (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo) was composed of any nobility that owned lands: thus of course the magnates, the middle nobility and that lesser nobility that had at least part of the village. As manorial lordships were also opened to burgesses of certain privileged royal cities, not all landed gentry had a hereditary title of nobility.

question: Who could compose the polish landed gentry?, answer: any nobility that owned lands | question: whats is another name for polish landed gentry?, answer: (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo | question: Did all hold title of nobility?, answer: no
Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.

question: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?, answer: the Grenzers | question: Where are Zagorci located?, answer: northern Croatia | question: Where are Istrijani located?, answer: westernmost Croatia | question: Where are Boduli located?, answer: Adriatic islands | question: Where are Vlaji located?, answer: hinterland of Dalmatia
Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.) Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways.

question: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?, answer: mosaic installation | question: What along texas interstate Highways contains everyday examples of mosaics?, answer: the rest areas | question: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?, answer: the Museum of Natural History station | question: Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?, answer: 19th
Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."

question: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?, answer: Andy Irvine | question: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?, answer: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna | question: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?, answer: The Dubliners, | question: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?, answer: UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars | question: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?, answer: Rory Gallagher
Nothing in the principle of any of the motors described above requires that the iron (steel) portions of the rotor actually rotate. If the soft magnetic material of the rotor is made in the form of a cylinder, then (except for the effect of hysteresis) torque is exerted only on the windings of the electromagnets. Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor. Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core. The rotor can take the form of a winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure comprising only the magnet wire and the bonding material. The rotor can fit inside the stator magnets; a magnetically soft stationary cylinder inside the rotor provides a return path for the stator magnetic flux. A second arrangement has the rotor winding basket surrounding the stator magnets. In that design, the rotor fits inside a magnetically soft cylinder that can serve as the housing for the motor, and likewise provides a return path for the flux.

question: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?, answer: rapid acceleration | question: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?, answer: iron core | question: What forms can the rotor take?, answer: winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure
Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption. In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins. Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh. Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.

question: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?, answer: Jean-Louis Gassée | question: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?, answer: a component shortage | question: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?, answer: cut prices | question: Who was Allan Loren?, answer: Apple USA head | question: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?, answer: May 1990
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case. The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up.

question: What are inflected for number in Czech?, answer: Nouns | question: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?, answer: any case | question: What case are numbers over five in?, answer: genitive | question: When is the genitive case used?, answer: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case | question: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?, answer: a Slavic language
Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya. In August, the rebels seized Zliten and Tripoli, ending the last vestiges of Gaddafist power. On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.

question: What is another term for the Amazigh?, answer: Berber | question: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?, answer: Arabic | question: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?, answer: 25 August | question: What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?, answer: NATO | question: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?, answer: Zliten and Tripoli
Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education.

question: What is the official language of France?, answer: French | question: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?, answer: in public life and education | question: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?, answer: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales | question: What language does the General Council want to promote?, answer: Catalan
Nowadays, Galician is resurgent, though in the cities it remains a "second language" for most. According to a 2001 census, 99.16 percent of the populace of Galicia understand the language, 91.04 percent speak it, 68.65 percent read it and 57.64 percent write it. The first two numbers (understanding and speaking) remain roughly the same as a decade earlier; the latter two (reading and writing) both show enormous gains: a decade earlier, only 49.3 percent of the population could read Galician, and only 34.85 percent could write it. This fact can be easily explained because of the impossibility of teaching Galician during the Francisco Franco era, so older people speak the language but have no written competence. Galician is the highest-percentage spoken language in its region among the regional languages of Spain.

question: Roughly what percentage of the population actually speaks Galician?, answer: 91 | question: What percentage read it?, answer: 68 | question: What percentage write it?, answer: 57
Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.

question: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?, answer: Project 4.1 | question: When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?, answer: 1956 | question: In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?, answer: 759