lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer, and the occasional tropical storm or hurricane can threaten the region, especially in late summer and early autumn. Due to its situation along the North Atlantic, the city often receives sea breezes, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 °F (11 °C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday. Thunderstorms occur from May to September, that are occasionally severe with large hail, damaging winds and heavy downpours. Although downtown Boston has never been struck by a violent tornado, the city itself has experienced many tornado warnings. Damaging storms are more common to areas north, west, and northwest of the city. Boston has a relatively sunny climate for a coastal city at its latitude, averaging over 2,600 hours of sunshine per annum.

question: During what seasons is fog common in Boston?, answer: spring and early summer | question: When can tropical storms and hurricanes threaten Boston?, answer: late summer and early autumn | question: Sea breezes occur during what season?, answer: late spring | question: What months do thunderstorms occur in Boston?, answer: May to September | question: What is the average hours of sunshine per year in Boston?, answer: 2,600
Following Anwar Sadat's ascension to the Egyptian presidency, Libya's relations with Egypt deteriorated. Sadat was perturbed by Gaddafi's unpredictability and insistence that Egypt required a cultural revolution. In February 1973, Israeli forces shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, which had strayed from Egyptian airspace into Israeli-held territory during a sandstorm. Gaddafi was infuriated that Egypt had not done more to prevent the incident, and in retaliation planned to destroy the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2, a British ship chartered by American Jews to sail to Haifa for Israel's 25th anniversary. Gaddafi ordered an Egyptian submarine to target the ship, but Sadat cancelled the order, fearing a military escalation.

question: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?, answer: Sadat | question: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?, answer: Israeli | question: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?, answer: Haifa | question: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?, answer: sandstorm | question: Jews from what nation chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?, answer: American
Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the "positive neutralism" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War. Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference. Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image.

question: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?, answer: positive neutralism | question: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?, answer: Cold War | question: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?, answer: welcomed by large crowds | question: How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?, answer: heralded
Following Die Another Day, Madonna collaborated with fashion photographer Steven Klein in 2003 for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS. It included photography from a photo shoot in W magazine, and seven video segments. The installation ran from March to May in New York's Deitch Projects gallery. It traveled the world in an edited form. The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews. She commented, "[American Life] was like a trip down memory lane, looking back at everything I've accomplished and all the things I once valued and all the things that were important to me." Larry Flick from The Advocate felt that "American Life is an album that is among her most adventurous and lyrically intelligent" while condemning it as "a lazy, half-arsed effort to sound and take her seriously." The title song peaked at number 37 on the Hot 100. Its original music video was canceled as Madonna thought that the video, featuring violence and war imagery, would be deemed unpatriotic since America was then at war with Iraq. With four million copies sold worldwide, American Life was the lowest-selling album of her career at that point.

question: What is the name of the exhibition installation that Madonna teamed up with fashion photographer Chris Klein called?, answer: X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS | question: What was Madonna's ninth album called?, answer: American Life | question: When was American Life released?, answer: 2003 | question: American Life reached which number at the Hot 100?, answer: 37 | question: How many copies did the album sell worldwide?, answer: four million
Following Huan's death, Dou Wu and the Grand Tutor Chen Fan (陳蕃) (d. 168 AD) attempted a coup d'état against the eunuchs Hou Lan (d. 172 AD), Cao Jie (d. 181 AD), and Wang Fu (王甫). When the plot was uncovered, the eunuchs arrested Empress Dowager Dou (d. 172 AD) and Chen Fan. General Zhang Huan (張奐) favored the eunuchs. He and his troops confronted Dou Wu and his retainers at the palace gate where each side shouted accusations of treason against the other. When the retainers gradually deserted Dou Wu, he was forced to commit suicide.

question: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?, answer: the eunuchs | question: How did Dou Wu pass away?, answer: he was forced to commit suicide | question: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?, answer: General Zhang Huan | question: Which group was favorable to Zhang Huan?, answer: the eunuchs | question: What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?, answer: coup d'état
Following Kammu's death in 806 and a succession struggle among his sons, two new offices were established in an effort to adjust the Taika-Taihō administrative structure. Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before. The new Metropolitan Police Board replaced the largely ceremonial imperial guard units. While these two offices strengthened the emperor's position temporarily, soon they and other Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state. In 838 the end of the imperial-sanctioned missions to Tang China, which had begun in 630, marked the effective end of Chinese influence. Tang China was in a state of decline, and Chinese Buddhists were severely persecuted, undermining Japanese respect for Chinese institutions. Japan began to turn inward.

question: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?, answer: 806 | question: What office replaced the imperial guards?, answer: Metropolitan Police Board | question: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?, answer: Emperor's Private Office | question: Tang China's influence over Japan ended in what year?, answer: 838
Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, East Prussia was partitioned between Poland and the Soviet Union according to the Potsdam Conference. Southern East Prussia was placed under Polish administration, while northern East Prussia was divided between the Soviet republics of Russia (the Kaliningrad Oblast) and Lithuania (the constituent counties of the Klaipėda Region). The city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population of the province largely evacuated during the war, but several hundreds of thousands died during the years 1944–46 and the remainder were subsequently expelled.

question: What two countries were East Prussia partitioned into after World Was II?, answer: Poland and the Soviet Union | question: What was the city of Konigsberg renamed in to in 1946?, answer: Kaliningrad | question: What happened to most of the German population during the war in what is current day Kaliningrad?, answer: evacuated during the war
Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus. In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer. Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties. Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him.

question: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?, answer: Presidential Council | question: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?, answer: merit | question: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?, answer: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him | question: What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?, answer: Amer | question: What was the Presidential Council meant to do?, answer: approve all senior military appointments
Following Thein Sein's first ever visit to the UK and a meeting with Prime Minister David Cameron, the Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013, in addition to a statement of support for the well-being of the Rohingya Muslim community. In a speech at Chatham House, he revealed that "We [Myanmar government] are reviewing all cases. I guarantee to you that by the end of this year, there will be no prisoners of conscience in Myanmar.", in addition to expressing a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces.

question: What official was the first to visit the grounds of Great Britain from Burma?, answer: Thein Sein | question: Who did the official from Myanmar meet with ?, answer: Prime Minister David Cameron, | question: What was the outcome of the meeting ?, answer: Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013 | question: Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?, answer: at Chatham House | question: What would the official like to see happen between the two countries ?, answer: a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces
Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state. Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar leader General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar, a transitional government. But in July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San and several cabinet members.

question: Who negotiated the agreement that Burma would be free from forgien rule ?, answer: Aung San | question: What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?, answer: the Panglong Agreement | question: What leaders were present during the negotiations made for freedom of the Burmese people?, answer: Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe | question: What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government?, answer: Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar | question: When did and how did Aung San pass away ?, answer: July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San
Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years. British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960.

question: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?, answer: Italian Somaliland | question: At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?, answer: the Potsdam Conference | question: Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?, answer: Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali | question: How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent?, answer: ten | question: In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?, answer: 1960
Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.

question: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?, answer: Osborne House | question: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?, answer: on the Isle of Wight | question: What had caused Victoria to be lame?, answer: Rheumatism in her legs | question: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?, answer: cataracts | question: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?, answer: 22 January 1901 | question: Where was Osborne House located?, answer: Isle of Wight | question: When did Queen Victoria die?, answer: Tuesday, 22 January 1901 | question: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?, answer: 81 | question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?, answer: King Edward VII | question: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?, answer: pet Pomeranian, Turri | question: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?, answer: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight | question: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?, answer: Rheumatism | question: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?, answer: Tuesday, 22 January 1901 | question: How old was Victoria when she died?, answer: 81 | question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor?, answer: King Edward VII
Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup. This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history. Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007. The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.

question: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?, answer: 1979 | question: By what percentage did Liberia's GDP reduced by during the civil war?, answer: 90% | question: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?, answer: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup. | question: Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?, answer: The global financial crisis | question: In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?, answer: one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.
Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fledged computer with a keyboard and floppy disk drive, but Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi rejected this and instead decided to go for a cheaper, more conventional cartridge-based game console as he felt that features such as keyboards and disks were intimidating to non-technophiles. A test model was constructed in October 1982 to verify the functionality of the hardware, after which work began on programming tools. Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch. Early Famicom games were written on a system that ran on an NEC PC-8001 computer and LEDs on a grid were used with a digitizer to design graphics as no software design tools for this purpose existed at that time.[citation needed]

question: Who designed the Famicom system?, answer: Masayuki Uemura | question: The plans called for how many bits as a feature?, answer: 16 | question: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?, answer: Hiroshi Yamauchi | question: When was the test model constructed?, answer: October 1982 | question: Early Famicom games were written on what computer system?, answer: NEC PC-8001
Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between the years of 2007 and 2011, marijuana use grew from 5.7% to 7.2% among 8th grade students; among 10th grade students, from 14.2% to 17.6%; and among 12th graders, from 18.8% to 22.6%. Additional, recent years have seen a surge in popularity of MDMA; between 2010 and 2011, the use of MDMA increased from 1.4% to 2.3% among high school seniors. The heightened usage of ecstasy most likely ties in at least to some degree with the rising popularity of rave culture.

question: What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?, answer: alcohol | question: The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?, answer: ecstasy | question: Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years?, answer: marijuana | question: From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline?, answer: decline
Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming. GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBCUniversal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBCUniversal. On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1. The sale was completed on January 28, 2011. In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo. On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013.

question: On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?, answer: December 3, 2009 | question: What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?, answer: $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming | question: How did the FCC vote approval of the Comcast-NBC deal?, answer: 4 to 1 | question: On what date was the sale finally completed?, answer: January 28, 2011 | question: On what date did Comcast buy out the remaining stake of General Electric in NBC?, answer: March 19, 2013
Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud). He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things. Existence must, therefore, be due to an agent-cause that necessitates, imparts, gives, or adds existence to an essence. To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect.

question: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?, answer: the question of being | question: What two points did he write about?, answer: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud) | question: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?, answer: al-Farabi | question: What is the Arabic term for existence?, answer: Wujud | question: Mahiat is Arabic for what?, answer: essence
Following capture and occupation by the United States during World War II, the Marshall Islands, along with several other island groups located in Micronesia, passed formally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 21.

question: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?, answer: World War II | question: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?, answer: Security Council Resolution 21 | question: In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?, answer: 1947 | question: What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?, answer: Micronesia
Following division of Alexander's empire, Seleucus I Nicator received Babylonia. From there, he created a new empire which expanded to include much of Alexander's near eastern territories. At the height of its power, it included central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, today's Turkmenistan, Pamir, and parts of Pakistan. It included a diverse population estimated at fifty to sixty million people. Under Antiochus I (c. 324/3 – 261 BC), however, the unwieldy empire was already beginning to shed territories. Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him. The kingdoms of Cappadocia, Bithynia and Pontus were all practically independent by this time as well. Like the Ptolemies, Antiochus I established a dynastic religious cult, deifying his father Seleucus I. Seleucus, officially said to be descended from Apollo, had his own priests and monthly sacrifices. The erosion of the empire continued under Seleucus II, who was forced to fight a civil war (239-236) against his brother Antiochus Hierax and was unable to keep Bactria, Sogdiana and Parthia from breaking away. Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship.

question: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?, answer: Babylonia | question: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?, answer: Eumenes I | question: Who defied his father Seleucus I, and set up a religous cult?, answer: Antiochus I | question: What was the name of Seleucus II brother, whom he fought in civil war?, answer: Antiochus Hierax | question: Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?, answer: Attalus I