lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Although most hardware clones were not produced under license by Nintendo, certain companies were granted licenses to produce NES-compatible devices. The Sharp Corporation produced at least two such clones: the Twin Famicom and the SHARP 19SC111 television. The Twin Famicom was compatible with both Famicom cartridges and Famicom Disk System disks. It was available in two colors (red and black) and used hardwired controllers (as did the original Famicom), but it featured a different case design. The SHARP 19SC111 television was a television which included a built-in Famicom. A similar licensing deal was reached with Hyundai Electronics, who licensed the system under the name Comboy in the South Korean market. This deal with Hyundai was made necessary because of the South Korean government's wide ban on all Japanese "cultural products", which remained in effect until 1998 and ensured that the only way Japanese products could legally enter the South Korean market was through licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor (see also Japan–Korea disputes).

question: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?, answer: Sharp Corporation | question: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?, answer: Twin Famicom | question: Hyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with what name in South Korea?, answer: Comboy | question: Until how long did South Korea ban Japanese cultural products?, answer: 1998 | question: How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?, answer: licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor
Although most of the simplified Chinese characters in use today are the result of the works moderated by the government of the People's Republic of China in the 1950s and 60s, character simplification predates the republic's formation in 1949. One of the earliest proponents of character simplification was Lufei Kui, who proposed in 1909 that simplified characters should be used in education. In the years following the May Fourth Movement in 1919, many anti-imperialist Chinese intellectuals sought ways to modernise China. In the 1930s and 1940s, discussions on character simplification took place within the Kuomintang government, and many Chinese intellectuals and writers have long maintained that character simplification would help boost literacy in China. In many world languages, literacy has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms. The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964. In the 1950s and 1960s, while confusion about simplified characters was still rampant, transitional characters that mixed simplified parts with yet-to-be simplified parts of characters together appeared briefly, then disappeared.

question: What has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms?, answer: literacy | question: Character simplification predated the republic's formation in what year?, answer: 1949 | question: Who issued the first round of official characters?, answer: The People's Republic of China
Although most often associated with the People's Republic of China, character simplification predates the 1949 communist victory. Caoshu, cursive written text, almost always includes character simplification, and simplified forms have always existed in print, albeit not for the most formal works. In the 1930s and 1940s, discussions on character simplification took place within the Kuomintang government, and a large number of Chinese intellectuals and writers have long maintained that character simplification would help boost literacy in China. Indeed, this desire by the Kuomintang to simplify the Chinese writing system (inherited and implemented by the Communist Party of China) also nursed aspirations of some for the adoption of a phonetic script based on the Latin script, and spawned such inventions as the Gwoyeu Romatzyh.

question: What almost always includes character simplification?, answer: Caoshu | question: What is Caoshu?, answer: cursive written text | question: When did discussions of character simplification take place?, answer: In the 1930s and 1940s
Although night air defence was causing greater concern before the war, it was not at the forefront of RAF planning. Most of the resources went into planning for daylight fighter defences. The difficulty RAF bombers had navigating in darkness, led the British to believe German bombers would suffer the same problems and would be unable to reach and identify their targets. There was also a mentality in all air forces that, if they could carry out effective operations by day, night missions and their disadvantages could be avoided.

question: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?, answer: daylight fighter defences | question: RAF bombers had trouble flying at night, so the British believe the Germans would do what?, answer: suffer the same problems | question: What did the Air Force believe they could avoid if they carried out effective day missions?, answer: night missions and their disadvantages | question: Britain believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify what?, answer: targets
Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. Such crafts include: Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act; and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. Another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam that uses both hand and block techniques. Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"), the AP State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum.

question: In which century did metalwork become popular in Hyderabad?, answer: the 18th century | question: Under which act is the Geographical Indication tag granted?, answer: the WTO act | question: What is Zardozi an example of?, answer: embroidery works on textile | question: What is Kalamkari?, answer: a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile | question: In what style is Kalamkari made?, answer: a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti
Although not specifically prepared to conduct independent strategic air operations against an opponent, the Luftwaffe was expected to do so over Britain. From July until September 1940 the Luftwaffe attacked RAF Fighter Command to gain air superiority as a prelude to invasion. This involved the bombing of English Channel convoys, ports, and RAF airfields and supporting industries. Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area. It was supposed that Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and the Royal Navy could not operate under conditions of German air superiority.

question: Which tactics were the Luftwaffe excepted to use against Britain?, answer: air operations | question: Why did the Luftwaffe bomb the RAF Fighter Command?, answer: to gain air superiority | question: What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?, answer: English | question: Which Navy was assumed not to be able to operate under German air superiority?, answer: Royal
Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity. From the late 18th century, European Canadians encouraged Aboriginals to assimilate into their own culture, referred to as "Canadian culture". These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration. National Aboriginal Day recognises the cultures and contributions of Aboriginal peoples of Canada. There are currently over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands encompassing 1,172,790 2006 people spread across Canada with distinctive Aboriginal cultures, languages, art, and music.

question: What were the early interactions between First Nations and Europeans?, answer: relatively peaceful | question: What have Canadian indigenous peoples been able to have a strong influence on?, answer: national culture | question: How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?, answer: late 18th century | question: What does National Aboriginal Day recognize from the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?, answer: cultures and contributions | question: How many recognized First Nations governments are spread across Canada?, answer: over 600
Although not yet tested as a therapy in humans, a growing body of evidence indicates that zinc may preferentially kill prostate cancer cells. Because zinc naturally homes to the prostate and because the prostate is accessible with relatively non-invasive procedures, its potential as a chemotherapeutic agent in this type of cancer has shown promise. However, other studies have demonstrated that chronic use of zinc supplements in excess of the recommended dosage may actually increase the chance of developing prostate cancer, also likely due to the natural buildup of this heavy metal in the prostate.

question: What kind of cancer cells may zinc prove to kill?, answer: prostate | question: What type of agent is zync useful as against prostate cancer?, answer: chemotherapeutic | question: What could overuse of zinc possibly cause?, answer: prostate cancer | question: Where does zinc naturally buildup in the body?, answer: prostate.
Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly. It hoped to destroy morale by destroying the enemy's factories and public utilities as well as its food stocks (by attacking shipping). Nevertheless, its official opposition to attacks on civilians became an increasingly moot point when large-scale raids were conducted in November and December 1940. Although not encouraged by official policy, the use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency, came close to indiscriminate bombing. Locating targets in skies obscured by industrial haze meant they needed to be illuminated "without regard for the civilian population".

question: What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?, answer: target civilian morale | question: In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?, answer: large-scale raids | question: What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?, answer: use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency | question: Lighting targets hidden by haze had to be done without what?, answer: regard for the civilian population
Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture. During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba. Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages—for example, robot (from robota, "labor") and polka (from polka, "Polish woman" or from "půlka" "half").

question: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?, answer: high culture | question: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?, answer: Greek and Latin | question: How does one say the word "music" in Czech?, answer: hudba | question: What Czech word did the English "robot" derive from?, answer: robota | question: What is the meaning of the Czech word "robota"?, answer: labor
Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth. The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177.

question: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?, answer: limited trickle down | question: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?, answer: government | question: Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?, answer: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat | question: Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?, answer: 114 out of 177
Although people often think that memory operates like recording equipment, it is not the case. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and maintenance of memory are very dynamic and comprise distinct phases covering a time window from seconds to even a lifetime. In fact, research has revealed that our memories are constructed. People can construct their memories when they encode them and/or when they recall them. To illustrate, consider a classic study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer (1974) in which people were instructed to watch a film of a traffic accident and then asked about what they saw. The researchers found that the people who were asked, "How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?" gave higher estimates than those who were asked, "How fast were the cars going when they hit each other?" Furthermore, when asked a week later whether they have seen broken glass in the film, those who had been asked the question with smashed were twice more likely to report that they have seen broken glass than those who had been asked the question with hit. There was no broken glass depicted in the film. Thus, the wording of the questions distorted viewers’ memories of the event. Importantly, the wording of the question led people to construct different memories of the event – those who were asked the question with smashed recalled a more serious car accident than they had actually seen. The findings of this experiment were replicated around the world, and researchers consistently demonstrated that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect.

question: What has research shown about our memories?, answer: our memories are constructed | question: How does a person build their memories?, answer: when they encode them and/or when they recall them. | question: What did a study done by Elizabeth Loftus and John palmer show?, answer: that when people were provided with misleading information they tended to misremember, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect. | question: In their study what did people say they say when they really hadn't due to having the word "smashed" inserted into the question?, answer: broken glass
Although pest insects attract the most attention, many insects are beneficial to the environment and to humans. Some insects, like wasps, bees, butterflies and ants, pollinate flowering plants. Pollination is a mutualistic relationship between plants and insects. As insects gather nectar from different plants of the same species, they also spread pollen from plants on which they have previously fed. This greatly increases plants' ability to cross-pollinate, which maintains and possibly even improves their evolutionary fitness. This ultimately affects humans since ensuring healthy crops is critical to agriculture. As well as pollination ants help with seed distribution of plants. This helps to spread the plants which increases plant diversity. This leads to an overall better environment. A serious environmental problem is the decline of populations of pollinator insects, and a number of species of insects are now cultured primarily for pollination management in order to have sufficient pollinators in the field, orchard or greenhouse at bloom time.:240–243 Another solution, as shown in Delaware, has been to raise native plants to help support native pollinators like L. vierecki. Insects also produce useful substances such as honey, wax, lacquer and silk. Honey bees have been cultured by humans for thousands of years for honey, although contracting for crop pollination is becoming more significant for beekeepers. The silkworm has greatly affected human history, as silk-driven trade established relationships between China and the rest of the world.

question: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?, answer: pest insects | question: Many insects are what to the environment?, answer: beneficial | question: What do bees, wasps, butterflies, and ants do to flowers?, answer: pollinate | question: What do insects gather from plants?, answer: nectar | question: What kind of environmental problem would occur without pollination?, answer: serious
Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1930s and the fact that wrestlers in the cruiserweight division (peso semicompleto) are often the most popular wrestlers in Mexican lucha libre. Wrestlers often execute high flying moves characteristic of lucha libre by utilizing the wrestling ring's ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid-fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S.

question: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?, answer: they are less emphasized | question: How are Mexican wrestlers different?, answer: more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers | question: What do American wrestlers depend on?, answer: rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents | question: What else is lucha libre known for?, answer: tag team wrestling matches | question: How does lucha libre's tag team matches differ?, answer: often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S
Although professional wrestling is worked, there is a high chance of injury, and even death. Strikes are often stiff, especially in Japan and in independent wrestling promotions such as Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and Ring of Honor (ROH). The ring is often made out of 2 by 8 timber planks. Many of the injuries that occur in pro wrestling are shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries have also been linked to pro wrestling, including in the double-murder suicide case involving Chris Benoit. Professional wrestler Davey Richards said in 2015, "We train to take damage, we know we are going to take damage and we accept that".

question: What are the risks of wrestling?, answer: high chance of injury, and even death | question: What is the ring commonly made of?, answer: 2 by 8 timber planks | question: What are common injuries in wrestling?, answer: shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries | question: What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?, answer: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries | question: Chris Benoit was involved in what tragic event?, answer: double-murder suicide case
Although professional wrestling started out as petty acts in sideshows, traveling circuses and carnivals, today it is a billion-dollar industry. Revenue is drawn from live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video. Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas, including Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums, by promotions including the WWE, the NWA territory system, WCW, and AWA. Pro wrestling was also instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery. Annual shows such as WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade are among the highest-selling pay-per-view programming each year. In modern day, internet programming has been utilized by a number of companies to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content, helping to generate internet-related revenue earnings from the evolving World Wide Web.

question: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?, answer: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video | question: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?, answer: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums | question: What has the internet been utilized for in wrestling?, answer: to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content | question: what wrestling shows occur yearly?, answer: WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade | question: In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?, answer: Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas
Although provision is made in Title 10 of the United States Code for the Secretary of the Air Force to appoint warrant officers, the Air Force does not currently use warrant officer grades, and is the only one of the U.S. Armed Services not to do so. The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947, but their place in the Air Force structure was never made clear.[citation needed] When the Congress authorized the creation of two new senior enlisted ranks in 1958, Air Force officials privately concluded that these two new "super grades" could fill all Air Force needs then performed at the warrant officer level, although this was not publicly acknowledged until years later.[citation needed] The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959, the same year the first promotions were made to the new top enlisted grade, Chief Master Sergeant. Most of the existing Air Force warrant officers entered the commissioned officer ranks during the 1960s, but small numbers continued to exist in the warrant officer grades for the next 21 years.

question: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?, answer: Title 10 | question: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?, answer: 1947 | question: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?, answer: 1958 | question: When did the USAF stop appointing warrant officers?, answer: 1959 | question: What is the newest top enlisted grade in the USAF?, answer: Chief Master Sergeant