lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been "fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution", TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that "what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication". Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history." In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes' Michael Noer called "the largest school in the world", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn.

question: Who is the TED curator?, answer: Chris Anderson | question: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize?, answer: face-to-face communication | question: Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?, answer: Salman Khan | question: What other surprising aspect of human development will youtube likely have an impact on?, answer: education
Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems in any mountainous area, particularly the Southwest. Large stretches of desert shrub in the west can fuel the spread of wildfires. The narrow canyons of many mountain areas in the west and severe thunderstorm activity during the summer lead to sometimes devastating flash floods as well, while Nor'Easter snowstorms can bring activity to a halt throughout the Northeast (although heavy snowstorms can occur almost anywhere).

question: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?, answer: 1927 | question: What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?, answer: desert shrub | question: What type of storms can cause most activity to stop?, answer: Nor'Easter snowstorms | question: What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?, answer: El Niño
Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in 蝴蝶 húdié "butterfly", where both characters have the insect radical 虫. A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape) – originally written as 批把 with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to 枇杷 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to 琵琶 when referring to the instrument. In other cases a compound word may coincidentally share a radical without this being meaningful.

question: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?, answer: bisyllabic word | question: What is also a fruit?, answer: pipa | question: What may share a radical without being meaningful?, answer: compound word
Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army.

question: Who used arquebuses a lot?, answer: Oda Nobunaga | question: What did Oda Nobunaga value?, answer: innovation | question: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?, answer: Oda Nobunaga | question: When did Oda Nobunaga die?, answer: 1582 | question: Who caused Oda Nobunaga's death?, answer: Akechi Mitsuhide
Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since. The remaining population was scattered throughout Alaska, both within organized boroughs and in the Unorganized Borough, in largely remote areas.

question: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?, answer: 2.88% | question: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?, answer: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla | question: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?, answer: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East
Of all the questions on the scale, Sell considered those assessing sexual attraction to be the most important as sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation which he defined as "extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither" than either sexual identity or sexual behavior. Identity and behavior are measured as supplemental information because they are both closely tied to sexual attraction and sexual orientation. Major criticisms of the SASO have not been established, but a concern is that the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.

question: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?, answer: those assessing sexual attraction | question: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?, answer: sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation | question: Rather than define sexual orientation as sexual idenity or behavior what did Sell define it as?, answer: extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither | question: What is a huge concern for SASO?, answer: the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.
Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

question: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?, answer: 100 million | question: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?, answer: 80 million | question: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?, answer: 80 million | question: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?, answer: between 100 and more than 150 million | question: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?, answer: mainly in the South Region of the country | question: How many native German speakers in the world are there?, answer: 100 million | question: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?, answer: 80 million | question: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?, answer: 100 and more than 150 million
Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate

question: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?, answer: Humanae vitae | question: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?, answer: artificial birth control | question: What type of birth control is condemned by the Catholic church?, answer: artificial | question: How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?, answer: eight | question: What does Humanae Vitae mean?, answer: Of Human Life
Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia. Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity, and the wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with nearly 165 millimetres of precipitation on average. This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.). Most heavy precipitation events in St. John's are the product of intense mid-latitude storms migrating from the Northeastern U.S. and New England states, and these are most common and intense from October to March, bringing heavy precipitation (commonly 4 to 8 centimetres of rainfall equivalent in a single storm), and strong winds. In winter, two or more types of precipitation (rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow) can fall from passage of a single storm. Snowfall is heavy, averaging nearly 335 centimetres per winter season. However, winter storms can bring changing precipitation types. Heavy snow can transition to heavy rain, melting the snow cover, and possibly back to snow or ice (perhaps briefly) all in the same storm, resulting in little or no net snow accumulation. Snow cover in St. John's is variable, and especially early in the winter season, may be slow to develop, but can extend deeply into the spring months (March, April). The St. John's area is subject to freezing rain (called "silver thaws"), the worst of which paralyzed the city over a three-day period in April 1984.

question: What is the foggiest Canadian city?, answer: St. John's | question: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?, answer: 15.1 mph | question: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?, answer: British Columbia | question: What is the driest season on average in St. John's?, answer: summer | question: What is another word for freezing rain?, answer: silver thaws
Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighbourhoods or wards. Many of the city's barrios—such as Sayago, Ituzaingó and Pocitos—were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city. Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the salt-curing works of Villa del Cerro and the tanneries in Nuevo París. Each barrio has its own identity, geographic location and socio-cultural activities. A neighbourhood of great significance is Ciudad Vieja, that was surrounded by a protective wall until 1829. This area contains most important buildings of the colonial era and early decades of independence.

question: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?, answer: geographically separate settlements | question: What is a neighborhood of great significance?, answer: Ciudad Vieja | question: What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?, answer: a protective wall
Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to "escape" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and "married out", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.

question: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?, answer: Sally Hemings | question: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?, answer: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty | question: How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?, answer: nearly 40 years | question: Which child of Jefferson identified as black?, answer: Madison Hemings | question: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?, answer: Seven-eighths
Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of 30,000 (2,800 m2) square foot in-ground facility. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction, weddings, and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston.

question: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?, answer: parks and green space | question: How many acres of land does Houston's green spaces cover?, answer: 19,600 | question: Who manages Houston's green spaces?, answer: the city | question: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?, answer: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark | question: Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?, answer: Walk Score | question: How many acres of parks does Houston have?, answer: 56,405 acres | question: After whom is the Houston skate park named?, answer: Joe Jamail | question: Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?, answer: city of Houston | question: For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?, answer: Gerald D. Hines | question: How does Houston rank as a walkable city?, answer: 23rd
Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church. Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations.

question: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?, answer: Coptic Orthodox Church | question: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?, answer: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria | question: What do Syro-Lebanese belong to?, answer: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations
Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district). Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000. The first towns emerged during the 12th century, whereas the latest ones received town status only in the 20th century. Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages. Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.

question: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?, answer: 850 | question: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?, answer: 126 | question: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?, answer: ten | question: What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?, answer: the 20th century | question: Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?, answer: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.
Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city. The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.

question: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?, answer: 53.8% | question: How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?, answer: most literate | question: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?, answer: 27.4% | question: How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?, answer: 91.9% | question: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?, answer: 84.5%
Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murdered in the Holocaust. These included 3 million of 3.3 million Polish Jews (91%); 900,000 of 1.5 million in Ukraine (60%); and 50–90% of the Jews of other Slavic nations, Germany, Hungary, and the Baltic states, and over 25% of the Jews in France. Sephardi communities suffered similar depletions in a few countries, including Greece, the Netherlands and the former Yugoslavia. As the large majority of the victims were Ashkenazi Jews, their percentage dropped from nearly 92% of world Jewry in 1931 to nearly 80% of world Jewry today. The Holocaust also effectively put an end to the dynamic development of the Yiddish language in the previous decades, as the vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, around 5 million, were Yiddish speakers. Many of the surviving Ashkenazi Jews emigrated to countries such as Israel, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and the United States after the war.

question: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?, answer: 8.8 million | question: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?, answer: about 6 million | question: What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?, answer: 91% | question: The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today?, answer: nearly 80% | question: The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?, answer: Yiddish
Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II. After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia. The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."

question: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?, answer: only France and the United Kingdom | question: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?, answer: British Empire | question: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?, answer: France | question: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?, answer: European | question: Who stated that "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?", answer: Otto von Bismarck
Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity. From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans"), by that time the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans. While ethnic distinctions still existed in the Roman Empire, they became secondary to religious considerations and the renewed empire used Christianity as a tool to support its cohesion and promoted a robust Roman national identity. Concurrently the secular, urban civilization of late antiquity survived in the Eastern Mediterranean along with Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.

question: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?, answer: the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans") | question: What did the label of Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?, answer: the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans | question: Did the Roman world consider one ethnocentric lineage to be a great concern ?, answer: secondary to religious considerations | question: What imperative value was extolled from the Christian community to the Roman world ?, answer: Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.
Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rural subdivisions and other homesteading-related opportunities. These are not very popular due to the often remote and roadless locations. The University of Alaska, as a land grant university, also owns substantial acreage which it manages independently.

question: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?, answer: 101 million acres | question: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?, answer: 101 million acres (41 million hectares) | question: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?, answer: remote and roadless locations