lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In June 1940, a German prisoner of war was overheard boasting that the British would never find the Knickebein, even though it was under their noses. The details of the conversation were passed to an RAF Air Staff technical advisor, Dr. R. V. Jones, who started an in-depth investigation which discovered that the Luftwaffe's Lorenz receivers were more than blind-landing devices. Jones therefore began a search for the German beams. Avro Ansons of the Beam Approach Training Development Unit (BATDU) were flown up and down Britain fitted with a 30 MHz receiver to detect them. Soon a beam was traced to Derby (which had been mentioned in Luftwaffe transmissions). The first jamming operations were carried out using requisitioned hospital electrocautery machines. A subtle form of distortion was introduced. Up to nine special transmitters directed their signals at the beams in a manner that widened its path, negating its ability to accurately locate targets. Confidence in the device was diminished by the time the Luftwaffe decided to launch large-scale raids. The counter operations were carried out by British Electronic Counter Measures (ECM) units under Wing Commander Edward Addison, No. 80 Wing RAF. The production of false radio navigation signals by re-transmitting the originals was a technique known as masking beacons (meacons).

question: The beam was traced to what town?, answer: Derby | question: The Bean Approach Training Development Unit were fitted with what kind of transmitter to search for the Knickebein?, answer: 30 MHz receiver | question: In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?, answer: Knickebein | question: Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?, answer: Dr. R. V. Jones | question: The first jamming operation was carried out using what machines?, answer: electrocautery machines
In June 1943 a visiting politician had suggested to Eisenhower that he might become President of the United States after the war. Believing that a general should not participate in politics, one author later wrote that "figuratively speaking, [Eisenhower] kicked his political-minded visitor out of his office". As others asked him about his political future, Eisenhower told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job "from dogcatcher to Grand High Supreme King of the Universe", and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions. In 1945 Truman told Eisenhower during the Potsdam Conference that if desired, the president would help the general win the 1948 election, and in 1947 he offered to run as Eisenhower's running mate on the Democratic ticket if MacArthur won the Republican nomination.

question: When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?, answer: June 1943 | question: Along with dogcatcher, what political job did Eisenhower specifically not want to be considered for?, answer: Grand High Supreme King of the Universe | question: What role did Eisenhower believe he could not fulfill if he was believed to want to become involved in politics?, answer: Army Chief of Staff | question: What general was considered a potential Republican presidential candidate in 1948?, answer: MacArthur | question: At what meeting did Truman tell Eisenhower that he would assist him in running for president?, answer: Potsdam Conference
In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114. The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the "policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as "grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments," were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72

question: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?, answer: June 1963 | question: What was the main aim of Executive Order 11114?, answer: elimination of discrimination in employment | question: What was anyone who received federal funding of any sort required to do under the Executive Order?, answer: comply to the government's policies on affirmative action
In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later. While the African-American Civil Rights Movement gained significant federal civil rights laws in 1964 and 1965, longstanding inequities resulted in confrontations between the police and inner city black youth wanting change. Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the Twelfth Street riot in July 1967. Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops. The result was 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7,200 arrests, and more than 2,000 buildings destroyed, mostly in black residential and business areas. Thousands of small businesses closed permanently or relocated to safer neighborhoods. The affected district lay in ruins for decades. It was the most costly riot in the United States.

question: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?, answer: 1963 | question: What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?, answer: Twelfth Street riot | question: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?, answer: George W. Romney | question: Who was the President of the United States in 1967?, answer: President Johnson | question: How many people were killed in the Twelfth Street riots?, answer: 43
In June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US. He also determined that a ceasefire could serve as a tactical step toward the strategic goal of recapturing the Suez Canal. Nasser forestalled any movement toward direct negotiations with Israel. In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with Israel were tantamount to surrender. Following Nasser's acceptance, Israel agreed to a ceasefire and Nasser used the lull in fighting to move SAM missiles towards the canal zone.

question: What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel?, answer: Rogers Plan | question: What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?, answer: recapturing the Suez Canal | question: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?, answer: Soviet Union | question: How did Nasser equate peace with Israel?, answer: surrender | question: What did Nasser move to the canal zone?, answer: SAM missiles
In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed by China's political leader Mao Zedong. As part of this theory, Gaddafi praised nationalism as a progressive force and advocated the creation of a pan-Arab state which would lead the Islamic and Third Worlds against imperialism.

question: Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory?, answer: Mao Zedong | question: In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?, answer: June 1973 | question: What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded?, answer: pan-Arab | question: Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?, answer: Soviet Union | question: What economic philosophy was associated with the West?, answer: capitalism
In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of £5 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984–85 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucureşti during a dramatic evening in Seville.

question: How much was the signing payment for Diego Maradona?, answer: £5 million | question: When was Diego Maradona signed by Barcelona?, answer: June 1982 | question: Who did Barcelona defeat the season following the signing of Maradona?, answer: Real Madrid | question: Who was hired as manager in 1984?, answer: Terry Venables | question: What caused the loss to Steaua Bucuresti in Seville?, answer: penalties
In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn. Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album "sound[s] as if it comes from the heart". It resulted in three singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart", and two more top-five singles: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita". The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million. In the same year, Madonna starred in the critically panned film Shanghai Surprise, for which she was awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for "worst actress". She made her theatrical debut in a production of David Rabe's Goose and Tom-Tom; the film and play both co-starred Penn. The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl. She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion".

question: When was Madonna's third album released?, answer: June 1986 | question: Who was the album True Blue dedicated to?, answer: Sean Penn | question: Madonna's album topped in how many countries chart worldwide?, answer: 28 countries | question: What award did Madonna receive for her role in the film Shanghai Surprise?, answer: Golden Raspberry Award | question: Name a soundtrack in the film Who's That Girl?, answer: Causing a Commotion
In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households. By 1990, 30% of American households owned the NES, compared to 23% for all personal computers. By 1990, the NES had outsold all previously released consoles worldwide.[better source needed] The slogan for this brand was It can't be beaten. In Europe and South America, however, the NES was outsold by Sega's Master System, while the Nintendo Entertainment System was not available in the Soviet Union.

question: In June 1989 who was Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing?, answer: Peter Main | question: In 1990, what percentage of American households owned an NES?, answer: 30% | question: What was the slogan for the Nintendo brand?, answer: It can't be beaten | question: What outsold the NES in Europe and South America?, answer: Sega's Master System | question: Where was Nintendo not available?, answer: Soviet Union
In June 1990, The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles ("Mr", "Mrs", or "Miss" prefixes) for living persons before full names on first reference, but it continues to use them before surnames on subsequent references. The more formal style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page, though "Ms" is now acceptable in that section, as well as before surnames in news sections.

question: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?, answer: 1990 | question: What kind of style is now confined to the "Court and Social" page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles?, answer: formal style | question: When The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles, it continued to use them for what kind of name on references after the first?, answer: surnames
In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.

question: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?, answer: June 2005 | question: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?, answer: Ialá | question: Who won the election?, answer: João Bernardo Vieira | question: Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?, answer: Malam Bacai Sanhá | question: When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?, answer: 1999
In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title Interstellar. The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.

question: When did Spielberg announce what would become 'Interstellar'?, answer: June 2006 | question: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?, answer: Christopher Nolan | question: What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?, answer: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension | question: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?, answer: Jonathan Nolan | question: What university provided scientific consultation for 'Interstellar'?, answer: Caltech
In June 2007, YouTube began trials of a system for automatic detection of uploaded videos that infringe copyright. Google CEO Eric Schmidt regarded this system as necessary for resolving lawsuits such as the one from Viacom, which alleged that YouTube profited from content that it did not have the right to distribute. The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database. When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found.

question: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?, answer: videos that infringe copyright | question: Who was Google's CEO in 2007?, answer: Eric Schmidt | question: What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?, answer: Content ID | question: Why did the CEO of Google think the new software was necessary?, answer: resolving lawsuits | question: What does Content ID do if an upload is too close a match to a known copyright material?, answer: flags the video
In June 2009 the first major building work at the abbey for 250 years was proposed. A corona—a crown-like architectural feature—was intended to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s. This was part of a wider £23m development of the abbey expected to be completed in 2013. On 4 August 2010 the Dean and Chapter announced that, "[a]fter a considerable amount of preliminary and exploratory work", efforts toward the construction of a corona would not be continued. In 2012, architects Panter Hudspith completed refurbishment of the 14th-century food-store originally used by the abbey's monks, converting it into a restaurant with English Oak furniture by Covent Garden-based furniture makers Luke Hughes and Company.

question: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?, answer: major building work | question: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?, answer: 4 August 2010 | question: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?, answer: a restaurant | question: What kind of furniture is in the restaurant?, answer: English Oak | question: Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?, answer: Luke Hughes and Company
In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS). The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions. In January 2011, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) released its version of the (EU's) common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011.

question: When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?, answer: June 2009 | question: What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?, answer: to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply | question: When did the IEC release its version of the common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011?, answer: January 2011
In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal. In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label, that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films.

question: What film studio was brought back in May 2015?, answer: Gramercy Pictures | question: What division of NBCUniversal revived Gramercy Pictures?, answer: Focus Features | question: What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?, answer: action, sci-fi, and horror
In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that could be used to "understand the conditions and activities of our national economy and society", and alleged that per documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the U.S. government had worked with Microsoft to retrieve encrypted information. Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security." Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data.

question: What does CCTV stand for?, answer: China Central Television | question: What is the name of the Chinese social network?, answer: Sina Weibo | question: Who claimed that the Window 8 OS could gather sensitive user information?, answer: Ni Guangnan | question: Where did Yang Min practice as a computer scientiest?, answer: Fudan University
In June, 1998 Sammy Sosa exploded into the pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record. Sosa had 13 home runs entering the month, representing less than half of Mark McGwire's total. Sosa had his first of four multi-home run games that month on June 1, and went on to break Rudy York's record with 20 home runs in the month, a record that still stands. By the end of his historic month, the outfielder's 33 home runs tied him with Ken Griffey, Jr. and left him only four behind McGwire's 37. Sosa finished with 66 and won the NL MVP Award.

question: When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?, answer: 1998 | question: Who was in pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?, answer: Sammy Sosa | question: Sammy Sosa was in pursuit of beating whose home run record?, answer: Roger Maris | question: What award did Sammy Sosa win?, answer: the NL MVP Award
In June, Truman became the first president to address the NAACP. His speech was a significant departure from traditional race relations in the United States. In front of 10,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial, the president left no doubt where he stood on civil rights. According to his speech, America had "reached a turning point in the long history of our country's efforts to guarantee freedom and equality to all our citizens…Each man must be guaranteed equality of opportunity." He proposed what black citizens had been calling for - an enhanced role of federal authority through the states. "We must make the Federal government a friendly, vigilant defender of the rights and equalities of all Americans. And again I mean all Americans.":40

question: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?, answer: Truman | question: How many people were present at the speech that Truman made?, answer: 10,000 | question: Where did Truman's historic speech take place?, answer: Lincoln Memorial | question: During the speech, Truman made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?, answer: equality of opportunity | question: Who's authority did Truman want to increase throughout the states?, answer: federal
In June, the fleets transported the Allied expeditionary forces to Varna, in support of the Ottoman operations on the Danube; in September they again transported the armies, this time to the Crimea. The Russian fleet during this time declined to engage the allies, preferring to maintain a "fleet in being"; this strategy failed when Sevastopol, the main port and where most of the Black Sea fleet was based, came under siege. The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore. During the siege, the Russians lost four 110- or 120-gun, three-decker ships of the line, twelve 84-gun two-deckers and four 60-gun frigates in the Black Sea, plus a large number of smaller vessels. During the rest of the campaign the allied fleets remained in control of the Black Sea, ensuring the various fronts were kept supplied.

question: Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?, answer: Sevastopol | question: What did the Russians turn their warships into?, answer: blockships | question: Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?, answer: to reinforce batteries on shore | question: How many 60-gun frigates did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?, answer: four | question: How many 84-gun two-deckers did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?, answer: twelve