lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial period to work on infrastructure to prevent flooding. Floods were not only an inconvenience but also a health hazard, since during flood periods human waste polluted the city's streets. By draining the area, the mosquito population dropped as did the frequency of the diseases they spread. However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for Indian cultivation close to the capital.

question: What was the labor draft called?, answer: the desagüe | question: Who helped build infrastructure around the lake?, answer: Indians | question: What was the main problem with being so close to the lake?, answer: flooding | question: What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?, answer: changed the habitat for fish and birds | question: How many Indians helped build the infrastructure?, answer: thousands
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of the modern-day railway station) until 1622. During the time of the Thirty Years' War, two new fortifications – the so-called big and small Schanze (entrenchment) – were built to protect the whole area of the peninsula.

question: What river was the city near?, answer: River Aare | question: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?, answer: Zytglogge | question: What tower took over after Zytglogge?, answer: Käfigturm | question: What did the big and small Schanze protect?, answer: the whole area of the peninsula
The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census.

question: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?, answer: third-largest | question: What area does Los Angeles and San Francisco merge with to form metropolitan areas larger than San Diego?, answer: Riverside–San Bernardino | question: What was the population of San Diego at the time of the 2010 census?, answer: 1,307,402 | question: How many square miles does San Diego cover?, answer: 372.1 | question: What is the population of San Diego's urgan area?, answer: 2,956,746
The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had a form of autonomous rule over the province of Valencia. Among his administrative acts he ordered the building of a luxurious palace, the Russafa, on the outskirts of the city in the neighbourhood of the same name. So far no remains have been found. Also at this time Valencia received the name Medina al-Turab (City of Sand). When Islamic culture settled in, Valencia, then called Balansiyya, prospered from the 10th century, due to a booming trade in paper, silk, leather, ceramics, glass and silver-work. The architectural legacy of this period is abundant in Valencia and can still be appreciated today in the remnants of the old walls, the Baños del Almirante bath house, Portal de Valldigna street and even the Cathedral and the tower, El Micalet (El Miguelete), which was the minaret of the old mosque.

question: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?, answer: Abd al-Rahman I | question: What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia?, answer: the Russafa | question: What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah?, answer: Medina al-Turab | question: When did Valencia surrender to the Moors?, answer: by 714 AD | question: What feature of Valencia used to be a minaret?, answer: El Micalet
The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor. The current and 793rd Mayor of Southampton is Linda Norris. Catherine McEwing is the current and 578th sherriff. The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels.

question: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?, answer: 16 | question: Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?, answer: Linda Norris | question: What's the name of the 578th sheriff of Southampton?, answer: Catherine McEwing | question: When did John Melody, the town crier of Southampton, pass away?, answer: 2014 | question: How many decibels was John Melody able to reach in his cry?, answer: 104
The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are regularly launched in the city, for example Queen Victoria was named by HRH The Duchess of Cornwall in December 2007, and the Queen named Queen Elizabeth in the city during October 2011. The Duchess of Cambridge performed the naming ceremony of Royal Princess on 13 June 2013.

question: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?, answer: Cunard Line | question: What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?, answer: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 | question: Who christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007?, answer: HRH The Duchess of Cornwall | question: In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?, answer: 2011 | question: What ship did the Duchess of Cambridge christen on June 13, 2013?, answer: Royal Princess
The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley. Religious and cultural festivities form a major part of the lives of people residing in Kathmandu. Most of Kathmandu's people follow Hinduism and many others follow Buddhism. There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture. Nepali is the most commonly spoken language in the city. English is understood by Kathmandu's educated residents. Historic areas of Kathmandu were devastated by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake on 25 April 2015.

question: About how long has Kathmandu existed?, answer: 2000 | question: What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?, answer: inscriptions | question: What is Kathmandu's majority religion?, answer: Hinduism | question: What do most Kathmandu residents speak?, answer: Nepali | question: What secondary language do educated people in Kathmandu speak?, answer: English
The city has a sizable Jewish population with an estimated 25,000 Jews within the city and 227,000 within the Boston metro area; the number of congregations in Boston is estimated at 22. The adjacent communities of Brookline and Newton are both approximately one-third Jewish.

question: How many Jewish people live in the City of Boston?, answer: 25,000 | question: How many Jewish people live in the Boston Metro area?, answer: 227,000 | question: What is the total number of congregations in Boston?, answer: 22 | question: What adjascent communities also hold a high Jewish population?, answer: Brookline and Newton | question: What is the estimated percentage of the population of Brookline and newton that are jewish?, answer: one-third
The city has a strong higher education sector. The University of Southampton and Southampton Solent University together have a student population of over 40,000.

question: Is Southampton's higher education sector weak or strong?, answer: strong | question: What's the combined student population of the two major universities in Southampton?, answer: over 40,000 | question: What's the name of the institution of higher learning with "Solent" in its name?, answer: Southampton Solent University
The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like other cities in Brazil. The name 'Brasília' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative regions, only one of which is Brasília proper, with a population of 209,926 in a 2011 survey; Demographic publications generally do not make this distinction and list the population of Brasília as synonymous with the population of the Federal District, considering the whole of it as its metropolitan area. The city was one of the main host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Additionally, Brasília hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.

question: How many administrative regions does the Federal District have?, answer: 31 | question: What is Brasilia's proper city population?, answer: 209,926 | question: What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?, answer: the Federal District | question: Which World Cup did Brasilia host?, answer: 2014 | question: Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host?, answer: 2013
The city has an average elevation of 43 metres (141 ft). Its highest elevations are two hills: the Cerro de Montevideo and the Cerro de la Victoria, with the highest point, the peak of Cerro de Montevideo, crowned by a fortress, the Fortaleza del Cerro at a height of 134 metres (440 ft). Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center. The approximate distances to the neighbouring department capitals by road are, 90 kilometres (56 mi) to San Jose de Mayo (San Jose Department) and 46 kilometres (29 mi) to Canelones (Canelones Department).

question: The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?, answer: 43 metres | question: How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?, answer: 90 kilometres | question: How far is to the neighboring capitol of Canelones?, answer: 46 kilometres
The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).

question: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?, answer: Downtown | question: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?, answer: City Point | question: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?, answer: Wooster Square | question: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?, answer: Fair Haven | question: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?, answer: Long Wharf | question: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name?, answer: central business district | question: If you were to go northern part of New Haven, what district would you find?, answer: Newhallville | question: Between two of it's rivers lies a district with a heavy immigrant population, the name is?, answer: Fair Haven | question: Wooster Square is known for what roots?, answer: Italian-American
The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied. The survey also reported that most (86%) of the city's homes are in good condition with a minority (9%) in fair condition needing only minor repairs.

question: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?, answer: a quarter | question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?, answer: 10% | question: How many home in Detroit need minor repairs?, answer: 9% | question: How many of Detroit's home are in good condition?, answer: 86% | question: Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?, answer: northeast and on the city's fringes
The city has several federal facilities, including the John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building, the Thomas P. O'Neill Federal Building, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

question: Where is the John F kennedy Federal office building located?, answer: The city | question: What court is located in Boston?, answer: the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | question: What is the name of the famous bank located in Boston?, answer: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and paid for five bus rapid transit lines called RapidRide. After rejecting a roads and transit measure in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link Light Rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service. A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits. An extension north to the University of Washington is scheduled to open in 2016; and further extensions are planned to reach Lynnwood to the north, Des Moines to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east by 2023. Former mayor Michael McGinn has supported building light rail from downtown to Ballard and West Seattle.

question: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?, answer: mass transit | question: From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?, answer: automobile | question: What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?, answer: RapidRide | question: By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?, answer: 2023 | question: Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?, answer: Michael McGinn
The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act. The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county.

question: What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?, answer: Hampshire County | question: What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?, answer: unitary authority | question: What act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997?, answer: 1992 Local Government Act | question: What ceremonial county does Southampton still belong to?, answer: Hampshire
The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.

question: What's Southampton's hockey club named?, answer: Southampton Hockey Club | question: What year was Southampton Hockey Club founded?, answer: 1938 | question: How many senior men's teams does the hockey club field each week?, answer: 7 | question: Weekly, how many senior ladies teams does Southampton Hockey Club field?, answer: 5 | question: How old do kids need to be to play in the hockey club?, answer: 6
The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President. The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline. Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention.

question: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?, answer: Democratic National Convention | question: Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?, answer: Hubert Humphrey | question: Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?, answer: Lyndon Johnson | question: Who was the Governor of New Jersey in 1964?, answer: Richard J. Hughes | question: Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?, answer: Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes
The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .

question: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?, answer: Commonwealth Games | question: New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?, answer: 1951 | question: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?, answer: 1982 | question: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?, answer: allegations of corruption | question: New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?, answer: Delhi Half Marathon
The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts. The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015. Smaller theatres include the Little Theater on Lincoln Street. Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street. The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.

question: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?, answer: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre | question: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?, answer: Yale Cabaret | question: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?, answer: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts | question: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?, answer: Palace Theatre | question: In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?, answer: 2015 | question: What theater sits on Yale's campus?, answer: Yale University Theatre | question: The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?, answer: Lyman Center | question: What theater is currently under renovation in the city?, answer: The shuttered Palace Theatre | question: What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?, answer: Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School | question: Yale also has a theater managed by its' own student, then name?, answer: Yale Cabaret.
The city is also a leading center of popular culture and music. There are a multitude of venues hosting Spanish and foreign-language performers. These include the 10,000-seat National Auditorium that regularly schedules the Spanish and English-language pop and rock artists, as well as many of the world's leading performing arts ensembles, the auditorium also broadcasts Grand Opera performances from New York's Metropolitan Opera on giant, high definition screens. In 2007 National Auditorium was selected world's best venue by multiple genre media.

question: How many people does the National Auditorium hold?, answer: 10,000 | question: What main languages are supported by shows at the National Auditorium?, answer: Spanish and English | question: What year was the National Auditorium voted best in the world?, answer: 2007 | question: How can you see the Grand Opera of New York in Mexico City?, answer: giant, high definition screens
The city is also home to the Heineken Brewery that brews Murphy's Irish Stout and the nearby Beamish and Crawford brewery (taken over by Heineken in 2008) which have been in the city for generations. 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets are manufactured at the city's Ferrero factory. For many years, Cork was the home to Ford Motor Company, which manufactured cars in the docklands area before the plant was closed in 1984. Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork, which was one of the main reasons for opening up the manufacturing facility in Cork. But technology has replaced the old manufacturing businesses of the 1970s and 1980s, with people now working in the many I.T. centres of the city – such as Amazon.com, the online retailer, which has set up in Cork Airport Business Park.

question: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?, answer: Heineken | question: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?, answer: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets | question: Which car company closed the doors on it's Cork operations in 1984?, answer: Ford Motor Company | question: What online retail giant has operations at the Cork Airport Business Park?, answer: Amazon.com | question: Why was it natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork?, answer: Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork