lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In the aftermath of John's death William Marshal was declared the protector of the nine-year-old Henry III. The civil war continued until royalist victories at the battles of Lincoln and Dover in 1217. Louis gave up his claim to the English throne and signed the Treaty of Lambeth. The failed Magna Carta agreement was resuscitated by Marshal's administration and reissued in an edited form in 1217 as a basis for future government. Henry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy and Anjou until 1259, but John's continental losses and the consequent growth of Capetian power in the 13th century proved to mark a "turning point in European history".

question: Who was declared the protector of Henry III after John's death?, answer: William Marshal | question: Who gave up their claim to the English throne?, answer: Louis | question: What agreement failed?, answer: Magna Carta | question: Until when did Henry III continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy?, answer: 1259
In the aftermath of the 1986 U.S. attack, the army was purged of perceived disloyal elements, and in 1988, Gaddafi announced the creation of a popular militia to replace the army and police. In 1987, Libya began production of mustard gas at a facility in Rabta, although publicly denying it was stockpiling chemical weapons, and unsuccessfully attempted to develop nuclear weapons. The period also saw a growth in domestic Islamist opposition, formulated into groups like the Muslim Brotherhood and the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group. A number of assassination attempts against Gaddafi were foiled, and in turn, 1989 saw the security forces raid mosques believed to be centres of counter-revolutionary preaching. In October 1993, elements of the increasingly marginalised army initiated a failed coup in Misrata, while in September 1995, Islamists launched an insurgency in Benghazi, and in July 1996 an anti-Gaddafist football riot broke out in Tripoli. The Revolutionary Committees experienced a resurgence to combat these Islamists.

question: What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?, answer: army and police | question: Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas?, answer: Rabta | question: What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?, answer: mustard gas | question: Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?, answer: Misrata | question: Where did a Muslim insurgency take place in 1995?, answer: Benghazi
In the aftermath of the First World War, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks. These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks. The resultant Greek exodus from Asia Minor was made permanent, and expanded, in an official Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The exchange was part of the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne which ended the war.

question: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?, answer: 1919–1922 | question: After World War I, Greece wanted to expand into what area?, answer: Asia Minor | question: An exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under what agreement?, answer: Treaty of Lausanne | question: In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?, answer: 1914-1922 | question: Who caused the deaths of thousands of Greeks?, answer: Ottoman and Turkish officials
In the aftermath of the failed coup, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of Bangui and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General François Bozizé was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.[citation needed]

question: The failed coup caused what effects?, answer: murder of many political opponents | question: Which General was involved in another coup?, answer: General François Bozizé | question: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?, answer: Chad | question: When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?, answer: March 2003 | question: Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?, answer: Bozizé's forces
In the aftermath, all power was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces. The Crown controlled the Company's lands directly and had considerable indirect influence over the rest of India, which consisted of the Princely states ruled by local royal families. There were officially 565 princely states in 1947, but only 21 had actual state governments, and only three were large (Mysore, Hyderabad and Kashmir). They were absorbed into the independent nation in 1947–48.

question: To what entity was all the power of the East India Company transferred?, answer: British Crown | question: How did Britain govern the vast area of India?, answer: provinces | question: Over what did Britain have direct control?, answer: Company's lands | question: What kind of influence did the British Crown have over the rest of India that was not under Company rule?, answer: indirect influence | question: How many princely states were there in India in 1947?, answer: 565
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.

question: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?, answer: In the assembly elections held in November 2012 | question: How many seats did Congress win?, answer: 36 of the 68 seats | question: Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?, answer: Virbhadra Singh | question: Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?, answer: Governor Urmila Singh | question: Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?, answer: historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla
In the attempt to satisfy Austria at the time, Britain gave their electoral vote in Hanover for the candidacy of Maria Theresa's son, Joseph, as the Holy Roman Emperor, much to the dismay of Frederick and Prussia. Not only that, Britain would soon join the Austro-Russian alliance, but complications arose. Britain's basic framework for the alliance itself was to protect Hanover's interests against France. While at the same time, Kaunitz kept approaching the French in the hope of establishing such alliance with Austria. Not only that, France had no intention to ally with Russia, who meddled with their affairs in Austria's succession war, years earlier, and saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.

question: What country was pleased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as Te Holy Roman Emperor?, answer: Austria | question: What country and person were displeased that Britain used it Hanover vote to elect Joseph as the Holy Roman Emporer?, answer: Frederick and Prussia | question: What was the French view about the dismemberment of Prussia?, answer: saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe. | question: What was a major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?, answer: to protect Hanover's interests against France. | question: What was Kaunitz's objective with the French?, answer: Kaunitz kept approaching the French in the hope of establishing such alliance with Austria
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress. In January 1915, he was sent to the Eastern Front in Galicia to fight against Russia. He distinguished himself as a capable soldier, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army. For his bravery in the face of the enemy, he was recommended for the Silver Bravery Medal but was taken prisoner of war before it could be formally presented. On 25 March 1915, while in Bukovina, he was seriously wounded and captured by the Russians.

question: When was he conscripted into the army?, answer: 1913 | question: What position in the army did he become after office school?, answer: sergeant | question: What competition did he win a silver medal in?, answer: fencing | question: For what crime was he arrested?, answer: anti-war propaganda | question: Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?, answer: Bukovina
In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing "Somebody to Love" as their second act performance in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken". The performance was included on the show's Volume 1 soundtrack CD. In June 2010, the choir performed "Another One Bites the Dust" in the episode "Funk". The following week's episode, "Journey to Regionals", features a rival choir performing "Bohemian Rhapsody" in its entirety. The song was featured on the episode's EP. In May 2012, the choir performed "We Are the Champions" in the episode "Nationals", and the song features in The Graduation Album.

question: Which Queen song was featured in the autumn of 2009 on Glee, answer: Somebody to Love | question: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?, answer: Another One Bites the Dust | question: What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?, answer: We Are the Champions | question: What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?, answer: We Are the Champions
In the beginning of 1996, several human rights groups brought cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. In particular, Shell stood accused of collaborating in the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other leaders of the Ogoni tribe of southern Nigeria, who were hanged in 1995 by Nigeria's then military rulers. The lawsuits were brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement. Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it.

question: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?, answer: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria | question: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?, answer: Ken Saro-Wiwa | question: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?, answer: 2009 | question: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?, answer: $15.5m | question: In contrast to its agreement to settle the 1996 lawsuits, Shell refused to do what?, answer: accepted any liability over the allegations against it
In the beginning, racial classifications that identified race were inherently suspect and subject to strict scrutiny. These classifications would only be upheld if necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest. Later the U.S. Supreme Court decided that racial classifications that benefited underrepresented minorities were to only be upheld if necessary and promoted a compelling governmental purpose. (See Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.) There is no clear guidance about when government action is not "compelling", and such rulings are rare.

question: What kind of classification was subject to strict scrutiny?, answer: racial | question: What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?, answer: necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest | question: Who later confirmed that racial classifications were only to be upheld if they were necessary?, answer: U.S. Supreme Court | question: What is an example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial?, answer: Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.
In the beginning, the Quran did not have vocalization markings. The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century. Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people. These copies frequently took the form of a series of 30 parts or juzʼ. In terms of productivity, the Ottoman copyists provide the best example. This was in response to widespread demand, unpopularity of printing methods and for aesthetic reasons.

question: In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?, answer: ninth century | question: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?, answer: mosques | question: What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?, answer: juzʼ | question: Which group of Quran copyists produced the most in-demand manuscripts?, answer: Ottoman
In the case of http, https, file, and others, once the resource has been retrieved the web browser will display it. HTML and associated content (image files, formatting information such as CSS, etc.) is passed to the browser's layout engine to be transformed from markup to an interactive document, a process known as "rendering". Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page. Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug-ins to support Flash applications and Java applets. Upon encountering a file of an unsupported type or a file that is set up to be downloaded rather than displayed, the browser prompts the user to save the file to disk.

question: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document?, answer: rendering | question: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?, answer: Flash applications and Java applets
In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that hour, and that day has 25 hours. A digital display of local time does not read 02:00 exactly at the shift to summer time, but instead jumps from 01:59:59.9 forward to 03:00:00.0.

question: At what local time does the United States change the time?, answer: 02:00 | question: Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?, answer: 23 | question: In the fall, DST means one hour is repeated, which means the day is actually how many hours long?, answer: 25 | question: At the time change to DST, what will a digital clock read just after 01:59:59.9?, answer: 03:00:00.0 | question: Daylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in which season?, answer: spring
In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties. This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood. This, it must be remembered, applies only to ring-porous woods such as oak, ash, hickory, and others of the same group, and is, of course, subject to some exceptions and limitations.

question: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?, answer: rate of growth | question: Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?, answer: wider | question: What kind of wood with a name that starts with "H" is a ring-porous hardwood?, answer: hickory | question: If the growth rings are wider, was the growth of the tree slower or more rapid?, answer: more rapid | question: What is the only kind of wood that will definitely be harder and stronger when it grows faster?, answer: ring-porous
In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. This Ottoman conquest meant the loss of Byzantine control over northwestern Anatolia. The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387. The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe. The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks.

question: Which city did Osman's son capture?, answer: Bursa | question: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?, answer: 1324 | question: What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?, answer: Orhan | question: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?, answer: Thessaloniki | question: In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?, answer: 1389
In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

question: What was the median age of Atlantic City?, answer: 35 years | question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?, answer: 96.1 | question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?, answer: 93.2 | question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?, answer: 25.7% | question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?, answer: 14.2%
In the city, 24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

question: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?, answer: 24.6% | question: What percentage of the population was 65 years of age or older?, answer: 12.7% | question: What was the median age?, answer: 36.3 years | question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?, answer: 96.2 | question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?, answer: 94.4
In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.

question: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?, answer: 21.9% | question: What percentage of the City of Boston's population is 20 to 24?, answer: 14.3% | question: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?, answer: 33.2% | question: What percentage of the City of Bostons residents are 45 to 64?, answer: 20.4% | question: What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?, answer: 10.1%
In the classical case, the invariance, or symmetry, group and the covariance group coincide, but, interestingly enough, they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory.

question: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?, answer: all differentiable transformations | question: What else besides invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?, answer: the covariance group | question: Which theory does the relativity depart from?, answer: classical mechanics | question: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?, answer: single formulation | question: The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?, answer: every
In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia.

question: Near what headland was Mosylon located?, answer: Cape Guardafui | question: Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia?, answer: Damo | question: Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis?, answer: Sabaeans | question: What trade did the ancient Somalis and others compete for?, answer: Indo-Greco-Roman
In the closely contested 2000 election, the state played a pivotal role. Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win. Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states. A 2002 study in the American Sociological Review concluded that "if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida—and the presidency—by more than 80,000 votes."

question: What hapend in the 2000 election, answer: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates | question: How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law, answer: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states | question: What did this mean in the 2000 election, answer: if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida