lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.

question: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?, answer: July 25, 2015 | question: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?, answer: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center | question: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?, answer: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket | question: What is the Expedition-1?, answer: an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits
On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name—Jehovah's witnesses—based on Isaiah 43:10: "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen"—which was adopted by resolution. The name was chosen to distinguish his group of Bible Students from other independent groups that had severed ties with the Society, as well as symbolize the instigation of new outlooks and the promotion of fresh evangelizing methods. In 1932, Rutherford eliminated the system of locally elected elders and in 1938, introduced what he called a "theocratic" (literally, God-ruled) organizational system, under which appointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters.

question: When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?, answer: July 26, 1931 | question: What biblical passage was the name Jehovah's witnesses based on?, answer: Isaiah 43:10 | question: What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?, answer: locally elected elders | question: Where were appointments in congregations worldwide made from?, answer: the Brooklyn headquarters
On July 26, Truman mandated the end of hiring and employment discrimination in the federal government, reaffirming FDR's order of 1941.:40 He issued two executive orders on July 26, 1948: Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9980, named Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment, instituted fair employment practices in the civilian agencies of the federal government. The order created the position of Fair Employment Officer. The order "established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons." Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order.

question: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?, answer: July 26 | question: How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?, answer: two | question: What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?, answer: Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment | question: Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?, answer: Fair Employment Officer | question: What name was given to Executive Order 9981?, answer: Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services
On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.

question: What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?, answer: General William Tryon | question: Who was the president of Yale at the time of the attack?, answer: Ezra Stiles | question: Why did New Haven fair better than other invaded cities?, answer: New Haven was not torched | question: What was the size of the invading force?, answer: 2,600 | question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?, answer: General William Tryon | question: The students of what New Haven university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?, answer: Yale | question: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?, answer: Naphtali Daggett | question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?, answer: July 5, 1779 | question: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?, answer: Ezra Stiles | question: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?, answer: William Tryon | question: At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?, answer: 3,500 | question: A group of militia from a very famous modern town in Connecticut came to fought in the Harbor, what was the name of their town?, answer: Yale | question: The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who?, answer: Naphtali Daggett | question: After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?, answer: town's colonial features were preserved.
On July 6, John Kerry selected John Edwards as his running mate, shortly before the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, held later that month. Days before Kerry announced Edwards as his running mate, Kerry gave a short list of three candidates: Sen John Edwards, Rep Dick Gephardt, and Gov Tom Vilsack. Heading into the convention, the Kerry/Edwards ticket unveiled their new slogan—a promise to make America "stronger at home and more respected in the world." Kerry made his Vietnam War experience the prominent theme of the convention. In accepting the nomination, he began his speech with, "I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty." He later delivered what may have been the speech's most memorable line when he said, "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom", a quote that later appeared in a Kerry/Edwards television advertisement.

question: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?, answer: John Edwards | question: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?, answer: three | question: What was the Kerry/Edwards slogan that was released prior to the start of the convention in Boston?, answer: "stronger at home and more respected in the world." | question: Which part of Kerry's Boston speech made reference to his military experience?, answer: "I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty." | question: Which famous line from Kerry's speech was later featured in one of his later television ad campaigns?, answer: "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom"
On July 8, 2007 The Washington Post published excerpts from UCLA Professor Amy Zegart's book Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11. The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The primary reasons for the failures included: agency cultures resistant to change and new ideas; inappropriate incentives for promotion; and a lack of cooperation between the FBI, CIA and the rest of the United States Intelligence Community. The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices. The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change. For example, FBI personnel practices continue to treat all staff other than special agents as support staff, classifying intelligence analysts alongside the FBI's auto mechanics and janitors.

question: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?, answer: July 8, 2007 | question: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?, answer: 23 | question: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?, answer: FBI, CIA | question: What was to blame for the FBI's failure?, answer: FBI's decentralized structure | question: What did the FBI's decentralized structure prevent?, answer: effective communication
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.

question: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?, answer: June 12, 1990 | question: Who became president on June 12, 1991?, answer: Boris Yeltsin | question: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?, answer: December 8, 1991 | question: When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?, answer: December 12 | question: What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?, answer: 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.

question: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?, answer: June 12, 1990 | question: What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?, answer: the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic | question: What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?, answer: the "War of Laws" | question: What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period?, answer: the Soviet Union
On June 14, 1987, about 5,000 people gathered again at Freedom Monument in Riga, and laid flowers to commemorate the anniversary of Stalin's mass deportation of Latvians in 1941. This was the first large demonstration in the Baltic republics to commemorate the anniversary of an event contrary to official Soviet history. The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States. The next major anniversary after the August 23 Molotov Pact demonstration was on November 18, the date of Latvia’s independence in 1918. On November 18, 1987, hundreds of police and civilian militiamen cordoned off the central square to prevent any demonstration at Freedom Monument, but thousands lined the streets of Riga in silent protest regardless.

question: Where did the demonstrators meet in June of 1987?, answer: Freedom Monument | question: Where is Freedom Monument?, answer: Riga | question: What did the protesters do?, answer: laid flowers | question: Where did further protests take place?, answer: Baltic States | question: Who were the protesters remembering?, answer: Latvians
On June 16, 1911, their four companies were consolidated in New York State by Charles Ranlett Flint to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR). CTR's business office was in Endicott. The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrated in 1933 and the holding company eliminated. The four companies had 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; and Toronto. They manufactured machinery for sale and lease, ranging from commercial scales and industrial time recorders, meat and cheese slicers, to tabulators and punched cards.

question: On what date did the companies that became the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company get consolidated?, answer: June 16, 1911 | question: Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company., answer: Charles Ranlett Flint | question: In what year did the companies owned by Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company finally integrate?, answer: 1933 | question: Where was the CTR Business office?, answer: Endicott | question: In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees?, answer: 1,300 employees
On June 16, 1988, 6,000 to 8,000 people gathered in Lviv to hear speakers declare no confidence in the local list of delegates to the 19th Communist Party conference, to begin on June 29. On June 21, a rally in Lviv attracted 50,000 people who had heard about a revised delegate list. Authorities attempted to disperse the rally in front of Druzhba Stadium. On July 7, 10,000 to 20,000 people witnessed the launch of the Democratic Front to Promote Perestroika. On July 17, a group of 10,000 gathered in the village Zarvanytsia for Millennium services celebrated by Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Bishop Pavlo Vasylyk. The militia tried to disperse attendees, but it turned out to be the largest gathering of Ukrainian Catholics since Stalin outlawed the Church in 1946. On August 4, which came to be known as "Bloody Thursday," local authorities violently suppressed a demonstration organized by the Democratic Front to Promote Perestroika. Forty-one people were detained, fined, or sentenced to 15 days of administrative arrest. On September 1, local authorities violently displaced 5,000 students at a public meeting lacking official permission at Ivan Franko State University.

question: How many people attended the Lviv rally?, answer: 50,000 | question: Where was the dispersal attempt made?, answer: in front of Druzhba Stadium | question: Who tried to stop the rally?, answer: Authorities | question: Who led the Millennium celebration in Zarvanytsia?, answer: Pavlo Vasylyk | question: Who wanted to break up the celebration?, answer: militia
On June 17, 2015, 21-year-old Dylann Roof entered the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church during a Bible study and killed nine people. Senior pastor Clementa Pinckney, who also served as a state senator, was among those killed during the attack. The deceased also included congregation members Susie Jackson, 87; Rev. Daniel Simmons Sr., 74; Ethel Lance, 70; Myra Thompson, 59; Cynthia Hurd, 54; Rev. Depayne Middleton-Doctor, 49; Rev. Sharonda Coleman-Singleton, 45; and Tywanza Sanders, 26. The attack garnered national attention, and sparked a debate on historical racism, Confederate symbolism in Southern states, and gun violence. On July 10, 2015, the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House. A memorial service on the campus of the College of Charleston was attended by President Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Jill Biden, and Speaker of the House John Boehner.

question: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?, answer: June 17, 2015 | question: What was the name of 21 year old that killed nine church members in Charleston, South Carolina?, answer: Dylann Roof | question: Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of South Carolina?, answer: state senator | question: A memorial service for the nine victims was held on which college's campus?, answer: College of Charleston | question: On what day was the Confederate flag removed from South Carolina State House?, answer: July 10, 2015
On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons.

question: Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?, answer: YouTube | question: What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve?, answer: showcase popular archived films | question: What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings?, answer: Flickr | question: The National Archives' educational team created a website in what year?, answer: 2010
On June 21, 1880, Bell's assistant transmitted a wireless voice telephone message a considerable distance, from the roof of the Franklin School in Washington, D.C., to Bell at the window of his laboratory, some 213 metres (700 ft) away, 19 years before the first voice radio transmissions.

question: Bell and his assistant first used their photophone on what date?, answer: June 21, 1880 | question: How many feet did the first photophone message travel?, answer: 700 | question: From what building was the first photophone message sent?, answer: Franklin School | question: How many years after this photophone message would the first message take place over radio?, answer: 19
On June 22, 1990, Volodymyr Ivashko withdrew his candidacy for leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine in view of his new position in parliament. Stanislav Hurenko was elected first secretary of the CPU. On July 11, Ivashko resigned from his post as chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament after he was elected deputy general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Parliament accepted the resignation a week later, on July 18. On July 16 Parliament overwhelmingly approved the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine - with a vote of 355 in favour and four against. The people's deputies voted 339 to 5 to proclaim July 16 a Ukrainian national holiday.

question: How long did it take Parliament to accept Ivashko's resignation?, answer: a week | question: Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?, answer: Volodymyr Ivashko | question: How many Parliament members voted against the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine?, answer: four
On June 25, 2006, Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008) pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares spread over multiple years through annual contributions, with the first year's donation of 500,000 shares being worth approximately US$1.5 billion. Buffett set conditions so that these contributions do not simply increase the foundation's endowment, but effectively work as a matching contribution, doubling the Foundation's annual giving: "Buffett's gift came with three conditions for the Gates foundation: Bill or Melinda Gates must be alive and active in its administration; it must continue to qualify as a charity; and each year it must give away an amount equal to the previous year's Berkshire gift, plus an additional amount equal to 5 percent of net assets. Buffett gave the foundation two years to abide by the third requirement." The Gates Foundation received 5% (500,000) of the shares in July 2006 and will receive 5% of the remaining earmarked shares in the July of each following year (475,000 in 2007, 451,250 in 2008). In July 2013, Buffet announced another donation of his company's Class B, this time in the amount worth $2 billion, is going to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

question: What was warren Buffett's estimated net worth in 2008, answer: Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008) | question: How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation, answer: pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares | question: In 2013 Buffett announced another donation to the foundation for how much, answer: In July 2013, Buffet announced another donation of his company's Class B, this time in the amount worth $2 billion
On June 28, 1776, General Sir Henry Clinton along with 2,000 men and a naval squadron tried to seize Charles Towne, hoping for a simultaneous Loyalist uprising in South Carolina. When the fleet fired cannonballs, they failed to penetrate Fort Sullivan's unfinished, yet thick, palmetto-log walls. No local Loyalists attacked the town from the mainland side, as the British had hoped they would do. Col. Moultrie's men returned fire and inflicted heavy damage on several of the British ships. The British were forced to withdraw their forces, and the Americans renamed the defensive installation as Fort Moultrie in honor of its commander.

question: Which general tried to seize Charles Town during the American Revolution?, answer: General Sir Henry Clinton | question: Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?, answer: Col. Moultrie | question: When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?, answer: June 28, 1776 | question: What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?, answer: a simultaneous Loyalist uprising | question: Fort Sullivan was renamed what after the battle?, answer: Fort Moultrie
On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had many symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999. The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console.

question: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?, answer: internal system clock | question: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?, answer: PlayStation Network | question: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?, answer: December 31, 1999 | question: What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?, answer: ApocalyPS3 | question: The name "ApocalyPS3" combines "PS3" with what other word?, answer: apocalypse
On March 10, 1876, three days after his patent was issued, Bell succeeded in getting his telephone to work, using a liquid transmitter similar to Gray's design. Vibration of the diaphragm caused a needle to vibrate in the water, varying the electrical resistance in the circuit. When Bell spoke the famous sentence "Mr. Watson—Come here—I want to see you" into the liquid transmitter, Watson, listening at the receiving end in an adjoining room, heard the words clearly.

question: What kind of transmitter did Bell put in his telephone?, answer: liquid | question: How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?, answer: Mr. Watson | question: What did the vibrations cause to change?, answer: electrical resistance