lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.

question: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?, answer: Kwajalein Atoll | question: Who is the missile test facility named after?, answer: Ronald Reagan | question: What is the official name of the missile test facility?, answer: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site | question: What organization operates the missile test site?, answer: United States Army
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8 km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census. The population exceeded 19.7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time.

question: What is the population of Florida, answer: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015 | question: Where did florida rank in population growth, answer: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state | question: What is the center of the Florida population, answer: Polk County since the 1960 census | question: What state did Florida pass in population recently, answer: surpassing the population of the state of New York
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New Mexico, Chihuahua sent 12,000 men led by Colonel Vidal to the border to stop the American military advance into the state. The Mexican forces being impatient to confront the American forces passed beyond El Paso del Norte about 20 miles (32 km) north along the Rio Grande. The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100–1,200 Americans on December 25, 1846. The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua. By December 27, 1846, the American forces occupied El Paso Del Norte. General Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte awaiting supplies and artillery which he received in February 1847.

question: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?, answer: The United States | question: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?, answer: 12,000 | question: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?, answer: battle of El Bracito | question: Who won the battle?, answer: The United States | question: Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?, answer: General Doniphan
The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongside the regular coins. Another type of proof set is the Presidential Dollar Proof Set where four special $1 coins are minted each year featuring a president. Because of budget constraints and increasing stockpiles of these relatively unpopular coins, the production of new Presidential dollar coins for circulation was suspended on December 13, 2011, by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner. Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors.

question: What is specifically produced for collectors?, answer: Proof Sets | question: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?, answer: 90% | question: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?, answer: 1983 | question: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?, answer: Presidential Dollar Proof Set | question: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?, answer: December 13, 2011
The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, in response to LaMacchia, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines. The NET Act also raised statutory damages by 50%. The court's ruling explicitly drew attention to the shortcomings of current law that allowed people to facilitate mass copyright infringement while being immune to prosecution under the Copyright Act.

question: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?, answer: No Electronic Theft Act | question: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?, answer: five years in prison | question: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?, answer: $250,000 | question: How much were statutory damages raised by?, answer: 50% | question: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?, answer: Copyright Act
The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.

question: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?, answer: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | question: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?, answer: United States Supreme Court | question: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?, answer: Eighth | question: What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider?, answer: mitigating
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.

question: What was Noriega's government accused of being?, answer: narcokleptocracy | question: What country did Noriega rule?, answer: Panama | question: What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?, answer: United States | question: What is a narcokleptocracy?, answer: government profiting on illegal drug trade | question: What is Noriega's first name?, answer: Manuel
The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously. The United States regards Israel as its "most reliable partner in the Middle East," based on "common democratic values, religious affinities, and security interests". Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process. The United States and Israeli views differ on some issues, such as the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and settlements. The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003.

question: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?, answer: United States and the Soviet Union | question: Who regards Israel as it's most reliable partner in the Middle East?, answer: The United States | question: How much did the United States provide in military assistance?, answer: $68 billion
The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches were conducted in 1947. In 1950, von Braun began testing the Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family at Cape Canaveral. In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding. The MX-1593 program evolved to become the Atlas-A, with its maiden launch occurring June 11, 1957, becoming the first successful American ICBM. Its upgraded version, the Atlas-D rocket, would later serve as an operational nuclear ICBM and as the orbital launch vehicle for Project Mercury and the remote-controlled Agena Target Vehicle used in Project Gemini.

question: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?, answer: 1945 | question: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?, answer: MX-774 | question: The MX-774 was tested in what year?, answer: 1947 | question: The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where?, answer: Cape Canaveral | question: The Atlas-A first launched on what date?, answer: June 11, 1957
The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.

question: What type of party system is the United States?, answer: two-party system | question: What were the first parties in the united States called?, answer: Federalist and Republican | question: For how long did the Whigs survive?, answer: two decades | question: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?, answer: tremendous land area and large population of the country | question: Which party was anti-slavery?, answer: Democratic Party
The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.

question: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?, answer: The United States | question: What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?, answer: the Near Eastern regional system | question: Who has abandoned the term Near East?, answer: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.

question: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?, answer: December 1941 | question: Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?, answer: Japanese | question: What is the month, day and year of "D-Day"?, answer: June 6, 1944 | question: What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?, answer: Pacific War | question: Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?, answer: Harry S. Truman
The United States launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. It weighed 169,950 pounds (77,090 kg), was 58 feet (18 m) long by 21.7 feet (6.6 m) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3). Skylab was damaged during the ascent to orbit, losing one of its solar panels and a meteoroid thermal shield. Subsequent manned missions repaired the station, and the final mission's crew, Skylab 4, set the Space Race endurance record with 84 days in orbit when the mission ended on February 8, 1974. Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979.

question: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?, answer: May 14, 1973 | question: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?, answer: 169,950 pounds | question: When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?, answer: July 11, 1979
The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extending the spacecraft's endurance to three days, but since this would not beat the Soviet record, it was decided instead to concentrate on developing Project Gemini.

question: How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?, answer: 3
The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them.

question: When World War I started, what was the official US position?, answer: neutral | question: When did World War I commence?, answer: August 1914 | question: What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?, answer: submarine attacks | question: What year did the US enter World War I?, answer: 1917 | question: The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?, answer: peacetime draft
The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries. There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.

question: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?, answer: US$1.3 billion | question: What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?, answer: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters
The United States recovered from the Apollo 1 fire, fixing the fatal flaws in an improved version of the Block II command module. The US proceeded with unpiloted test launches of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968. Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968. The eleven-day mission was a total success, as the spacecraft performed a virtually flawless mission, paving the way for the United States to continue with its lunar mission schedule.

question: Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?, answer: October 11, 1968 | question: Who was in charge of the Apollo 7 mission on board?, answer: Walter Schirra
The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.

question: Who does the US share land borders with?, answer: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), | question: Who does the US share water borders with in the northwest?, answer: Russia | question: How many contiguous states are there?, answer: forty-eight | question: Which ocean does Alaska border to the south?, answer: Pacific Ocean
The United States took control of the island in the 1898 Spanish–American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris. Guam was transferred to U.S. Navy control on 23 December 1898 by Executive Order 108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan. A U.S. Navy yard was established at Piti in 1899, and a marine barracks at Sumay in 1901.:13 Following the Philippine–American War, Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901.:vi

question: When did the United States take control of the island?, answer: 1898 | question: What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?, answer: Spanish–American War | question: What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?, answer: 108-A | question: Which two people were exiled to Guam after the Philippine-American war?, answer: Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini
The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era.

question: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?, answer: April 30, 1912 | question: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?, answer: New York | question: Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912?, answer: Laemmle | question: What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?, answer: bought out by Laemmle | question: Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in?, answer: movie production
The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism and reaches an audience of at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications

question: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?, answer: print and online | question: What institution houses the Daily Kansan?, answer: William Allen White School of Journalism | question: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience?, answer: at least 30,000
The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest. The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship. Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007. The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. Both men and women's swim teams recently[when?] won the NCAA National Championships.

question: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?, answer: 25 | question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?, answer: 12 | question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?, answer: 8 | question: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?, answer: Frank Busch | question: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?, answer: Sean Miller