lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Katō Kiyomasa was one of the most powerful and well-known lords of the Sengoku Era. He commanded most of Japan's major clans during the invasion of Korea (1592–1598). In a handbook he addressed to "all samurai, regardless of rank" he told his followers that a warrior's only duty in life was to "...grasp the long and the short swords and to die". He also ordered his followers to put forth great effort in studying the military classics, especially those related to loyalty and filial piety. He is best known for his quote: "If a man does not investigate into the matter of Bushido daily, it will be difficult for him to die a brave and manly death. Thus it is essential to engrave this business of the warrior into one's mind well."

question: When was Kato Kiyomasa in power?, answer: the Sengoku Era | question: When did Japan begin invading Korea?, answer: 1592 | question: When did Japan finish invading Korea?, answer: 1598 | question: What did Kato Kiyomasa think samurais' duty was?, answer: to "...grasp the long and the short swords and to die" | question: What concept did Kato Kiyomasa think should be studied every day?, answer: Bushido
Kennedy ultimately decided to pursue what became the Apollo program, and on May 25 took the opportunity to ask for Congressional support in a Cold War speech titled "Special Message on Urgent National Needs". Full text

question: The speech by Kennedy, "Special Message on Urgent National Needs" was delivered on what date?, answer: May 25
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social "self". The pastiche personality abandons all aspirations toward a true or "essential" identity, instead viewing social interactions as opportunities to play out, and hence become, the roles they play. Finally, the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self, and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others. For Gergen, these strategies follow one another in phases, and they are linked to the increase in popularity of postmodern culture and the rise of telecommunications technology.

question: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?, answer: Kenneth Gergen | question: In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?, answer: The strategic manipulator | question: In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?, answer: The pastiche personality | question: In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement?, answer: the relational self | question: The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?, answer: postmodern culture
Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.

question: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?, answer: the emperor of Rome | question: In what city did the term Christians start?, answer: Antioch | question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?, answer: Nazarenes
Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with coccus." Coccus, from the ancient Greek Kokkos, means a tiny grain and is the term that was used in ancient times for the Kermes vermilio insect used to make the Kermes dye. This was also the origin of the expression "dyed in the grain."

question: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?, answer: the Book of Exodus | question: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?, answer: colored twice with coccus | question: In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as?, answer: Kokkos | question: What does Kokkos mean in english?, answer: a tiny grain | question: In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?, answer: 4th century
Kerry "has emerged in the past few years as an important envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan during times of crisis," a Washington Post report stated in May 2011, as Kerry undertook another trip to the two countries. The killing of Osama bin Laden "has generated perhaps the most important crossroads yet," the report continued, as the senator spoke at a press conference and prepared to fly from Kabul to Pakistan. Among matters discussed during the May visit to Pakistan, under the general rubric of "recalibrating" the bilateral relationship, Kerry sought and retrieved from the Pakistanis the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike. In 2013, Kerry met with Pakistan's army chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani to discuss the peace process with the Taliban in Afghanistan.

question: Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?, answer: Afghanistan and Pakistan | question: When did the Washington Post say Kerry was important envoy?, answer: May 2011 | question: How, in May 2011, did the WaPo describe Bin Laden's killing?, answer: perhaps the most important crossroads yet | question: What did Kerry get from the Pakistanis?, answer: the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike | question: Who was Pakistan's army chief in 2013?, answer: Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990. Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion. Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, André Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz. Heinz and Kerry were married on May 26, 1995, in Nantucket, Massachusetts.

question: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?, answer: Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira | question: What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?, answer: Mozambican | question: Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?, answer: Henry John Heinz III | question: When did Kerry and Teresa meet?, answer: 1990 | question: Where did Kerry and Teresa meet?, answer: at an Earth Day rally
Kerry chaired the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs from 1991 to 1993. The committee's report, which Kerry endorsed, stated there was "no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia." In 1994 the Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Kerry and fellow Vietnam veteran John McCain, that called for an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam; it was intended to pave the way for normalization. In 1995, President Bill Clinton normalized diplomatic relations with the country of Vietnam.

question: What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?, answer: the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs | question: What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?, answer: there was "no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia." | question: When did Kerry sponsor a resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam?, answer: 1994 | question: Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry?, answer: John McCain | question: When did Bill Clinton normalize relations with Vietnam?, answer: 1995
Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races. Through Keeping America's Promise in 2005, Kerry raised over $5.5 million for other Democrats up and down the ballot. Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said.

question: What was Kerry's PAC?, answer: Keeping America's Promise | question: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?, answer: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq" | question: How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?, answer: 179 | question: How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?, answer: 42 | question: Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?, answer: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle
Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned. While Kerry is personally against abortion, he supports a woman's legal right to have one. Discussing his faith, Kerry said, "I thought of being a priest. I was very religious while at school in Switzerland. I was an altar boy and prayed all the time. I was very centered around the Mass and the church." He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to "not feel sorry for myself."

question: What religion is Kerry?, answer: Roman Catholic | question: What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?, answer: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal | question: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?, answer: travelers | question: What did Kerry do in the church while living in Switzerland?, answer: was an altar boy and prayed all the time | question: Which part of the Bible did Kerry find the most moving?, answer: the Letters of Paul
Kerry received his second Purple Heart for a wound received in action on the Bồ Đề River on February 20, 1969. The plan had been for the Swift boats to be accompanied by support helicopters. On the way up the Bo De, however, the helicopters were attacked. As the Swift boats reached the Cửa Lớn River, Kerry's boat was hit by a B-40 rocket (rocket propelled grenade round), and a piece of shrapnel hit Kerry's left leg, wounding him. Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely. Kerry continues to have shrapnel embedded in his left thigh because the doctors that first treated him decided to remove the damaged tissue and close the wound with sutures rather than make a wide opening to remove the shrapnel. Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty.

question: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?, answer: February 20, 1969 | question: What munition hit Kerry's boat?, answer: a B-40 rocket | question: Where did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?, answer: on the Bồ Đề River | question: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?, answer: Gulf of Thailand
Kerry said on September 9 in response to a reporter's question about whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad could avert a military strike: "He could turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week. Turn it over, all of it, without delay, and allow a full and total accounting for that. But he isn't about to do it, and it can't be done, obviously." This unscripted remark initiated a process that would lead to Syria agreeing to relinquish and destroy its chemical weapons arsenal, as Russia treated Kerry's statement as a serious proposal. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia would work "immediately" to convince Syria relinquish and destroy its large chemical weapons arsenal. Syria quickly welcomed this proposal and on September 14, the UN formally accepted Syria's application to join the convention banning chemical weapons, and separately, the U.S. and Russia agreed on a plan to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons by the middle of 2014. On September 28, the UN Security Council passed a resolution ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons and condemning the August 21 Ghouta attack.

question: Who was Syria's president in 2014?, answer: Bashar al-Assad | question: What did Kerry say Syria could do to avoid a military strike?, answer: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week | question: Which country convinced Syria to actually give up its chemical weapons?, answer: Russia | question: What was Sergey Lavrov's position?, answer: Russian Foreign Minister | question: When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?, answer: September 28
Kerry said that he had intended the remark as a jab at President Bush, and described the remarks as a "botched joke", having inadvertently left out the key word "us" (which would have been, "If you don't, you get us stuck in Iraq"), as well as leaving the phrase "just ask President Bush" off of the end of the sentence. In Kerry's prepared remarks, which he released during the ensuing media frenzy, the corresponding line was "... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush." He also said that from the context of the speech which, prior to the "stuck in Iraq" line, made several specific references to Bush and elements of his biography, that Kerry was referring to President Bush and not American troops in general.

question: What was Kerry supposed to say when he 'botched a joke'?, answer: "... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush." | question: Who was Kerry saying was stuck in Iraq?, answer: President Bush and not American troops in general | question: What mistake did Kerry make in the joke?, answer: inadvertently left out the key word "us"
Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions... I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much a sense of the differences, but a sense of the similarities in so many ways." He said that he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story which connects with readers.

question: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?, answer: Christianity Today | question: What did Kerry tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?, answer: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions | question: What did Kerry say about major religious texts?, answer: he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story
Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam. The march was planned as a multi-day event from Concord to Boston, and while in Lexington, participants tried to camp on the village green. At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing. All were given the Miranda Warning and were hauled away on school buses to spend the night at the Lexington Public Works Garage. Kerry and the other protesters later paid a $5 fine, and were released. The mass arrests caused a community backlash and ended up giving positive coverage to the VVAW.

question: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?, answer: May 30, 1971 | question: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?, answer: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam | question: How many people were arrested with Kerry?, answer: 441 | question: At what time was Kerry arrested?, answer: 2:30 a.m. | question: Why were the protesters arrested?, answer: tried to camp on the village green
Kerry was born in Aurora, Colorado and attended boarding school in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. He graduated from Yale University class of 1966 with a political science major. Kerry enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1966, and during 1968–1969 served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam as officer-in-charge (OIC) of a Swift Boat. For that service, he was awarded combat medals that include the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals. Securing an early return to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization in which he served as a nationally recognized spokesman and as an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. He appeared in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs where he deemed United States war policy in Vietnam to be the cause of war crimes.

question: What was Kerry's major?, answer: political science | question: Where did Kerry go to college?, answer: Yale University | question: What branch of the military did Kerry join?, answer: Naval Reserve | question: What medals did Kerry win?, answer: the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals | question: What group was Kerry a spokesman for?, answer: Vietnam Veterans Against the War
Kerry would later state that "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters." In the same article, Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean said "I'm not confident that the election in Ohio was fairly decided... We know that there was substantial voter suppression, and the machines were not reliable. It should not be a surprise that the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections. That's what we suspect has happened."

question: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?, answer: "the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters." | question: Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the Ohio votes?, answer: Howard Dean | question: What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in Ohio?, answer: the machines were not reliable | question: Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in Ohio?, answer: the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections
Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew. Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission. The Navy's account of Kerry's actions is presented in the original medal citation signed by Zumwalt. The engagement was documented in an after-action report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and a historical summary dated March 17, 1969.

question: Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?, answer: An Thoi | question: Who was Kerry's commander?, answer: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott | question: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?, answer: beaching the boat without orders | question: When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?, answer: March 1, 1969 | question: What was released on March 17, 1969?, answer: a historical summary
Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Fred was born as "Fritz Kohn" before he and Ida took on the "Kerry" name and moved to the United States. Fred and Ida were born Jewish, and converted to Catholicism together in Austria. His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley–Winthrop family. Margaret's paternal grandfather Robert Charles Winthrop served as the 22nd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Robert's father was Governor Thomas Lindall Winthrop. Thomas' father John Still Winthrop was a great-great-grandson of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governor John Winthrop and great-grandson of Governor Thomas Dudley. Through his mother, John is a first cousin once removed of French politician Brice Lalonde.

question: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?, answer: Ida Lowe | question: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?, answer: Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry | question: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?, answer: musician | question: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?, answer: shoe businessman | question: Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?, answer: the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Kevin Saunderson's company KMS Records contributed many releases that were as much house music as they were techno. These tracks were well received in Chicago and played on Chicago radio and in clubs.[citation needed] Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, "When we Used to Play / Work your Body", 1987's "Bounce Your Body to the Box" and "Force Field", "The Sound / How to Play our Music" and "the Groove that Won't Stop" and a remix of "Grooving Without a Doubt". In 1988, as house music became more popular among general audiences, Kevin Saunderson's group Inner City with Paris Gray released the 1988 hits "Big Fun" and "Good Life", which eventually were picked up by Virgin Records. Each EP / 12 inch single sported remixes by Mike "Hitman" Wilson and Steve "Silk" Hurley of Chicago and Derrick "Mayday" May and Juan Atkins of Detroit. In 1989, KMS had another hit release of "Rock to the Beat" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]

question: who founded KMS Records?, answer: Kevin Saunderson | question: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?, answer: "When we Used to Play / Work your Body" | question: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?, answer: "Bounce Your Body to the Box" | question: what group released "Big Fun" and "Good Life" in 1988?, answer: Inner City | question: what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?, answer: "Rock to the Beat"