lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens. It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution.

question: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?, answer: 1.8 million years ago | question: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?, answer: Homo erectus | question: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?, answer: 0.2 million years ago | question: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?, answer: 10,000 years ago | question: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?, answer: Neolithic Revolution
Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested. Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited. In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery. Tags may be further restricted to a specific area, or wildlife management unit. Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.

question: What is required when hunting big game?, answer: a "tag" for each animal harvested | question: Tags are purchased in addition to what?, answer: the hunting license | question: What is typically limited to an individual?, answer: number of tags issued | question: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?, answer: Tags | question: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?, answer: duck | question: When hunting big game what is typically required?, answer: tag | question: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?, answer: Tags | question: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?, answer: by lottery | question: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?, answer: duck stamp | question: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?, answer: Fish and Wildlife Service
Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six percent of Americans hunted. Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including habitat loss and changes in recreation habits.

question: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?, answer: any particular class or culture | question: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?, answer: seventy-eight percent | question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?, answer: just six percent | question: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?, answer: twelve percent | question: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?, answer: ten percent | question: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?, answer: seventy-eight percent | question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?, answer: six percent | question: South Easterners hunted at what rate?, answer: five percent | question: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?, answer: twelve percent | question: What years did hunting decline?, answer: 1996–2006
Hunting is claimed to give resource managers an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.[citation needed] However, in most circumstances carrying capacity is determined by a combination habitat and food availability, and hunting for 'population control' has no effect on the annual population of species.[citation needed] In some cases, it can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population. Hunting advocates[who?] assert that hunting reduces intraspecific competition for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals. Some environmentalists assert[who?] that (re)introducing predators would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free lead into the environment and food chain.

question: What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?, answer: managing populations | question: What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?, answer: combination habitat and food availability, | question: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?, answer: same end | question: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?, answer: managing populations | question: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?, answer: threaten the well-being of other species | question: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?, answer: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established | question: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?, answer: mortality | question: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?, answer: (re)introducing predators | question: What is an important tool in managing populations?, answer: Hunting | question: What is carrying capacity determined by?, answer: combination habitat and food availability | question: What can it increase the population of?, answer: predators
Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species. Regulations vary widely from state to state and govern the areas, time periods, techniques and methods by which specific game animals may be hunted. Some states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species (often vermin or varmints for which there are no hunting regulations). Hunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states, for which completion of a hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite.

question: What law primarily regulates hunting?, answer: state | question: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?, answer: environmental | question: What varies widely from state to state?, answer: Regulations | question: What do some states make a distinction between?, answer: protected species and unprotected species | question: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?, answer: a hunting license | question: How is hunting regulated?, answer: by state law | question: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?, answer: United States environmental law | question: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?, answer: Hunters of protected species | question: What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?, answer: hunting safety course
Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?, answer: Hunting | question: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?, answer: food | question: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?, answer: poaching | question: What is poaching?, answer: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species | question: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?, answer: prey | question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?, answer: Hunting | question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?, answer: 2010s | question: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?, answer: poaching | question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?, answer: game or prey | question: What animals are usually hunted?, answer: mammals and birds | question: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?, answer: Hunting | question: What species are usually hunted?, answer: mammals and birds | question: Why do humans hunt?, answer: food, recreation, to remove predators | question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?, answer: 2010s | question: Species hunted are referred to as what?, answer: game or prey
Hunting-gathering was the common human mode of subsistence throughout the Paleolithic, but the observation of current-day hunters and gatherers does not necessarily reflect Paleolithic societies; the hunter-gatherer cultures examined today have had much contact with modern civilization and do not represent "pristine" conditions found in uncontacted peoples.

question: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?, answer: contact with modern civilization | question: What type of conditions are not present in modern societies?, answer: pristine | question: Where do you find groups that represent pristine conditions?, answer: in uncontacted peoples | question: What do modern hunter-gatherers not reflect?, answer: Paleolithic societies
Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades. This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War. The effect that it created in that time was one of the main factors that helped in achieving the victory. However the premature death of the Hungarian Lord left Pannonia defenseless and in chaos. In an extremely unusual event for the Middle Ages, Hunyadi's son, Matthias, was elected as King of Hungary by the nobility. For the first time, a member of an aristocratic family (and not from a royal family) was crowned.

question: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?, answer: Saint John of Capistrano | question: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?, answer: 1456 | question: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?, answer: Matthias | question: Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?, answer: Italy | question: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?, answer: Pannonia
Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city. Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships. Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles. There are many Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Cork City, including Blackrock National Hurling Club, St. Finbarr's, Glen Rovers, Na Piarsaigh and Nemo Rangers. The main public venues are Páirc Uí Chaoimh and Páirc Uí Rinn (named after the noted Glen Rovers player Christy Ring). Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.

question: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?, answer: Hurling and football | question: How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?, answer: 30 | question: How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?, answer: 7 | question: What kind of hurling do the women of Cork play?, answer: Camogie | question: What sport has been gaining steam as more and more women play?, answer: gaelic football
Hurricanes pose a severe threat each year during the June 1 to November 30 hurricane season, particularly from August to October. Florida is the most hurricane-prone state, with subtropical or tropical water on a lengthy coastline. Of the category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas. From 1851 to 2006, Florida was struck by 114 hurricanes, 37 of them major—category 3 and above. It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm.[citation needed]

question: What posses a threat each year to Florida, answer: Hurricanes pose a severe threat | question: What percentage of category 4 storms hit Florida, answer: category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas | question: How many storms hit Florida from 1851 to 2006, answer: Florida was struck by 114
Hyacinth or Hyacinthus was one of Apollo's male lovers. He was a Spartan prince, beautiful and athletic. The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly. Apollo is said to be filled with grief: out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection αἰαῖ, meaning alas. The Festival of Hyacinthus was a celebration of Sparta.

question: Who was one of Apollo's male lovers?, answer: Hyacinthus | question: What hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him?, answer: discus | question: Who blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus?, answer: Zephyrus | question: What item did Apollo create and name after his lover?, answer: flower
Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.

question: Which city is the capital of Telangana?, answer: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana | question: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?, answer: 250 sq mi | question: What river is Hyderabad next to?, answer: the Musi River | question: What is the population of Hyderabad?, answer: about 6.7 million | question: At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?, answer: an average altitude of 542 metres
Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted.:viii A further consequence of this north–south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. The mixing of religions has also resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims.

question: What event pushed Hyderabad to the top of India's cultural centres?, answer: the decline of the Mughal Empire | question: What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?, answer: the fall of Delhi | question: What are the official languages of Telangana?, answer: Telugu and Urdu | question: Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad?, answer: Muslims | question: The festival of Diwali is a tradition of what faith?, answer: Hindu
Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). The annual mean temperature is 26.6 °C (79.9 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 21–33 °C (70–91 °F). Summers (March–June) are hot and humid, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius; maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) between April and June. The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 °C (50 °F). May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 26 to 39 °C (79–102 °F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5 to 28 °C (57–82 °F).

question: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?, answer: 26.6 °C | question: Köppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?, answer: tropical wet and dry climate | question: During what months does summer occur in Hyderabad?, answer: March–June | question: What is the typical lowest temperature in Celsius during winter in Hyderabad?, answer: 10 °C | question: What is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad?, answer: May
Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891, and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram.

question: In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?, answer: 2010 | question: What is the name of the largest public library in Hyderabad?, answer: State Central Library | question: What is one of the activities Telugu Academy is credited with encouraging?, answer: the advancement of literature | question: In what year was the biggest public library in Hyderabad created?, answer: 1891
Hyderabad is also home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, such as the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). Hyderabad has five major medical schools—Osmania Medical College, Gandhi Medical College, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences—and many affiliated teaching hospitals. The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education.

question: How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?, answer: five | question: What type of medicine is taught at The Government Nizamia Tibbi College?, answer: Unani medicine | question: What non-profit cardiovascular educational association is headquartered in Hyderabad?, answer: Indian Heart Association
Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP), tax and other revenues, of Telangana, and the sixth largest deposit centre and fourth largest credit centre nationwide, as ranked by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in June 2012. Its US$74 billion GDP made it the fifth-largest contributor city to India's overall GDP in 2011–12. Its per capita annual income in 2011 was ₹44300 (US$660). As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the governments of Andhra Pradesh (113,098 employees) and India (85,155). According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector.

question: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?, answer: the largest | question: Where was Hyderabad ranked in India in 2012 in terms of deposits?, answer: sixth largest | question: What was the GDP of Hyderabad in US dollars in 2011-2012?, answer: $74 billion | question: How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?, answer: 113,098 | question: What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?, answer: 19%
Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has also led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 20–50% from vehicles, 40–70% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 10–30% from industrial discharges and 3–10% from the burning of household rubbish. Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,700–3,000 each year. Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable, is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city.

question: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?, answer: Jawaharnagar | question: Which entity is responsible for disposing Hyderabad's solid waste?, answer: Integrated Solid Waste Management project | question: What percentage of the air pollution in Hyderabad comes solely from vehicles?, answer: 20–50% | question: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?, answer: 1,700–3,000 | question: What is the rating for the hardness of Hyderabad's water?, answer: 1000 ppm
Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-7 runs 2,369 km (1,472 mi) from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-9, runs 841 km (523 mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and Pune, Maharashtra; and the 280 km (174 mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam. Five state highways, SH-1, SH-2, SH-4, SH-5 and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad.:58

question: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?, answer: three | question: How many states are linked to from highways in Hyderabad?, answer: six | question: How many miles long is NH-7?, answer: 1,472 mi | question: How many state highways pass through or begin in Hyderabad?, answer: Five | question: What road connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam?, answer: NH-163