lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to "check only one." While some surveys offer an "other" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).

question: How do some mixed raced people feel?, answer: marginalized by U.S. society | question: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?, answer: Typically, about five race choices | question: How many race choices may someone check?, answer: only one | question: What does the "other" box do?, answer: groups together individuals of many different multiracial types | question: When do mixed race individuals feel marginalized?, answer: when applying to schools or for a job
Some nations started rocket research before World War II, including for anti-aircraft use. Further research started during the war. The first step was unguided missile systems like the British 2-inch RP and 3-inch, which was fired in large numbers from Z batteries, and were also fitted to warships. The firing of one of these devices during an air raid is suspected to have caused the Bethnal Green disaster in 1943. Facing the threat of Japanese Kamikaze attacks the British and US developed surface-to-air rockets like British Stooge or the American Lark as counter measures, but none of them were ready at the end of the war. The Germans missile research was the most advanced of the war as the Germans put considerable effort in the research and development of rocket systems for all purposes. Among them were several guided and unguided systems. Unguided systems involved the Fliegerfaust (literally "aircraft fist") as the first MANPADS. Guided systems were several sophisticated radio, wire, or radar guided missiles like the Wasserfall ("waterfall") rocket. Due to the severe war situation for Germany all of those systems were only produced in small numbers and most of them were only used by training or trial units.

question: Rocket research began prior to which war in some countries?, answer: World War II | question: What unguided missile systems was fitted to warships?, answer: the British 2-inch RP and 3-inch | question: When did the Bethnal Green disaster occur?, answer: 1943 | question: What was the US military's counterpart to the British Stooge to counter the attacks by Kamikazes?, answer: American Lark | question: Which country's research was ahead of all other countries for missiles?, answer: Germans missile research
Some new immigrants arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot; by 1952, over 200,000 immigrants were living in these tent cities. During this period, food, clothes and furniture had to be rationed in what became known as the Austerity Period. The need to solve the crisis led Ben-Gurion to sign a reparations agreement with West Germany that triggered mass protests by Jews angered at the idea that Israel could accept monetary compensation for the Holocaust.

question: What were temporary camps known as?, answer: ma'abarot | question: How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?, answer: over 200,000 | question: Who signed a reparations agreement with West Germany?, answer: Ben-Gurion
Some non-standard USB devices use the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network, which negotiates power draw with the host interface. These are usually called USB decorations.[citation needed] Examples include USB-powered keyboard lights, fans, mug coolers and heaters, battery chargers, miniature vacuum cleaners, and even miniature lava lamps. In most cases, these items contain no digital circuitry, and thus are not standard compliant USB devices. This may cause problems with some computers, such as drawing too much current and damaging circuitry. Prior to the Battery Charging Specification, the USB specification required that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host, which then permits the device to switch into high-power mode.

question: What do some non-standard USB devices use?, answer: the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network | question: What Negotiates power draw with the host interface?, answer: the 5 V power supply | question: What does the USB specification require prior to the Battery Charging Specification?, answer: that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host
Some nouns have two different diminutives, each with a different meaning: bloem (flower) → bloempje (lit. "small flower"), but bloemetje (lit. also "small flower", meaning bouquet). A few nouns exist solely in a diminutive form, e.g. zeepaardje (seahorse), while many, e.g. meisje (girl), originally a diminutive of meid (maid), have acquired a meaning independent of their non-diminutive forms. A diminutive can sometimes be added to an uncountable noun to refer to a single portion: ijs (ice, ice cream) → ijsje (ice cream treat, cone of ice cream), bier (beer) → biertje. Some diminutive forms only exist in plural, e.g. kleertjes (clothing).

question: Which diminutive of "bloem" means a "bouquet"?, answer: bloemetje | question: What's the Dutch word for "seahorse" that has no non-diminutive form?, answer: zeepaardje | question: What Dutch word did their word for "girl" come from that has a totally different meaning?, answer: meid | question: What's the Dutch word for the items like shirts and pants that you wear that only exists in a plural form?, answer: kleertjes | question: Sometimes uncountable nouns in Dutch get a diminutive ending to make them refer to what, like an ice cream cone?, answer: a single portion
Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.

question: Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?, answer: Antarctic Peninsula | question: What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming?, answer: carbon dioxide emissions | question: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?, answer: 0.1 °C | question: What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow?, answer: inflow of warm water | question: What is the thinking of the cause of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level., answer: atmospheric warming
Some of Australia's most prominent and well known schools are based in Melbourne. Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the Better Education ranking, six are located in Melbourne. There has also been a rapid increase in the number of International students studying in the city. Furthermore, Melbourne was ranked the world's fourth top university city in 2008 after London, Boston and Tokyo in a poll commissioned by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. Melbourne is the home of seven public universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Deakin University, La Trobe University, Swinburne University of Technology and Victoria University.

question: How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?, answer: six | question: According to the Toyal Melbourne Institute of Technology, how did Melborne rank as a top university city in 2008?, answer: fourth | question: How many public universities are located in Melbourne?, answer: seven | question: Is the University of Melbourne a public or private institution?, answer: public | question: Has there been a recent increase or decrease in international students studying in Melbourne?, answer: rapid increase
Some of Elvis Presley's early singles on Sun Records might have sold more copies on 78 than on 45. This is because the majority of those sales in 1954–55 were to the "hillbilly" market in the South and Southwestern United States, where replacing the family 78 rpm player with a new 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time. By the end of 1957, RCA Victor announced that 78s accounted for less than 10% of Presley's singles sales, essentially announcing the death throes of the 78 rpm format. The last Presley single released on 78 in the United States was RCA Victor 20-7410, I Got Stung/One Night (1958), while the last 78 in the UK was RCA 1194, A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend (1960).

question: What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?, answer: less than 10% | question: What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?, answer: A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend | question: Why did Elvis sales of 78s perform so well in the Southern States?, answer: 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time | question: On which label did Elvis release his early singles?, answer: Sun Records | question: What was the last Elvis Presley single released on 78?, answer: I Got Stung/One Night
Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation.

question: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?, answer: New Wafd Party | question: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?, answer: Alaa al-Din Desouki | question: To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal?, answer: successful manipulation and demagoguery
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.

question: Telegu, Kannada and others are considered to be some of the what languages?, answer: Dravidian | question: What has no distinction between the categories of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?, answer: native Dravidian words
Some of the best examples of later Islamic mosaics were produced in Moorish Spain. The golden mosaics in the mihrab and the central dome of the Great Mosque in Corduba have a decidedly Byzantine character. They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsmen, supervised by a master mosaicist from Constantinople, who was sent by the Byzantine Emperor to the Umayyad Caliph of Spain. The decoration is composed of colorful floral arabesques and wide bands of Arab calligraphy. The mosaics were purported to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque in Damascus, which was lost for the Umayyad family.

question: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?, answer: Moorish Spain | question: The mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have what kind of style?, answer: Byzantine | question: Who sent the master mosaicist to Spain?, answer: the Byzantine Emperor | question: When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?, answer: between 965 and 970 | question: Who created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba?, answer: local craftsmen
Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal parades and masquerade balls, were first recorded in medieval Italy. The carnival of Venice was, for a long time, the most famous carnival (although Napoleon abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored). From Italy, Carnival traditions spread to Spain, Portugal and France and from France to New France in North America. From Spain and Portugal it spread with colonization to the Caribbean and Latin America. In the early 19th century in the German Rhineland and Southern Netherlands, the weakened medieval tradition also revive. Continuously in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, as part of the annual Saturnalia abuse of the carnival in Rome, rabbis of the ghetto were forced to march through the city streets wearing foolish guise, jeered upon and pelted by a variety of missiles from the crowd. A petition of the Jewish community of Rome sent in 1836 to Pope Gregory XVI to stop the annual anti-semitic Saturnalia abuse got a negation: “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”

question: Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?, answer: Italy | question: What city's carnival was the most famous for a long time?, answer: Venice | question: What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?, answer: New France | question: What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?, answer: foolish guise | question: Who dismissed the petition of the Jewish community to stop the abuse of them?, answer: Pope Gregory XVI
Some of the cleaner energy facilities in Boston include the Allston green district, with three ecologically compatible housing facilities. Boston is also breaking ground on multiple green affordable housing facilities to help reduce the carbon footprint of the city while simultaneously making these initiatives financially available to a greater population. Boston's climate plan is updated every three years and was most recently modified in 2013. This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and partake in an energy assessment every five years. These statistics are made public by the city, thereby increasing incentives for buildings to be more environmentally conscious.

question: Allston Green District is an example of what?, answer: cleaner energy facilities | question: How many green housing facilities does the Allston green District contain?, answer: three | question: How often is Boston's climate plan updated?, answer: every three years | question: When was the last time the climate plan was modified?, answer: in 2013
Some of the county's secondary schools have specialist school status. Some schools have sixth forms and others transfer their sixth formers to colleges. Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton. Others have changed their names over the years such as Beechen Cliff School which was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School and changed to its present name in 1972 when the grammar school was amalgamated with a local secondary modern school, to form a comprehensive school. Many others were established and built since the Second World War. In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).

question: What schools can trace their origins back, answer: Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton | question: What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School, answer: started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School | question: In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole, answer: In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).
Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613, contain plotted points that match up with what is now known to be the position of Neptune. On both occasions, Galileo seems to have mistaken Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared close—in conjunction—to Jupiter in the night sky; hence, he is not credited with Neptune's discovery. At his first observation in December 1612, Neptune was almost stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day. This apparent backward motion is created when Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet. Because Neptune was only beginning its yearly retrograde cycle, the motion of the planet was far too slight to be detected with Galileo's small telescope. In July 2009, University of Melbourne physicist David Jamieson announced new evidence suggesting that Galileo was at least aware that the 'star' he had observed had moved relative to the fixed stars.

question: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?, answer: Galileo | question: What was Neptune mistaken for at first?, answer: a fixed star | question: What happens when Neptune goes retrograde?, answer: Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet | question: What date was Neptune drawn first?, answer: 28 December 1612 | question: Who recently researched the original observation of Neptune?, answer: David Jamieson
Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.

question: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?, answer: Nanjing | question: Which opera company is based in Nanjing?, answer: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute | question: What art company is based in Nanjing?, answer: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company | question: Name two dance groups that are based in Nanjing:, answer: the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company
Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are Beowulf, an epic poem; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and Cædmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem. There are also a number of extant prose works, such as sermons and saints' lives, biblical translations, and translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers, legal documents, such as laws and wills, and practical works on grammar, medicine, and geography. Still, poetry is considered the heart of Old English literature. Nearly all Anglo-Saxon authors are anonymous, with a few exceptions, such as Bede and Cædmon. Cædmon, the earliest English poet we know by name, served as a lay brother in the monastery at Whitby.

question: What is an important Old English historical record?, answer: the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle | question: What is an important Old English religious poem?, answer: Cædmon's Hymn | question: What type of literary work is Beowulf?, answer: an epic poem | question: Who is the earliest English poet known by name?, answer: Cædmon | question: Where did Cædmon live?, answer: Whitby
Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially in relation to cognition; Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001), who included emotions into decision making and artificial intelligence; Robert Plutchik (1928–2006), an American psychologist who developed a psychoevolutionary theory of emotion; Robert Zajonc (1923–2008) a Polish–American social psychologist who specialized in social and cognitive processes such as social facilitation; Robert C. Solomon (1942–2007), an American philosopher who contributed to the theories on the philosophy of emotions with books such as What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings (Oxford, 2003); Peter Goldie (1946–2011), a British philosopher who specialized in ethics, aesthetics, emotion, mood and character; Nico Frijda (1927–2015), a Dutch psychologist who advanced the theory that human emotions serve to promote a tendency to undertake actions that are appropriate in the circumstances, detailed in his book The Emotions (1986).

question: What theory was developed by Arnold?, answer: the appraisal theory of emotions | question: When did Richard Lazarus die?, answer: 2002 | question: Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?, answer: Robert C. Solomon | question: Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?, answer: Oxford | question: What is Nico Frijda's nationality?, answer: Dutch
Some of the most renowned and highly ranked universities in the world are located in the Boston area. Four members of the Association of American Universities are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area): Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, and Brandeis University. Hospitals, universities, and research institutions in Greater Boston received more than $1.77 billion in National Institutes of Health grants in 2013, more money than any other American metropolitan area. Greater Boston has more than 100 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. Its largest private universities include Boston University (the city's fourth-largest employer) with its main campus along Commonwealth Avenue and a medical campus in the South End; Northeastern University in the Fenway area; Suffolk University near Beacon Hill, which includes law school and business school; and Boston College, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)–Newton border. Boston's only public university is the University of Massachusetts Boston, on Columbia Point in Dorchester. Roxbury Community College and Bunker Hill Community College are the city's two public community colleges. Altogether, Boston's colleges and universities employ over 42,600 people, accounting for nearly 7 percent of the city's workforce.

question: How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston?, answer: four | question: How many students are enrolled in boston and Cambridge?, answer: 250,000 | question: Who is the citys fourth largest employer?, answer: Boston University