lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner.

question: Who was responsible for Star Wars?, answer: George Lucas | question: Who played Indiana Jones?, answer: Harrison Ford | question: Who played Han Solo?, answer: Harrison Ford | question: What was the first Indiana Jones movie?, answer: Raiders of the Lost Ark | question: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?, answer: 1981
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie. Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism. Many artists viewed their work in explicitly political terms. Additionally, in some locations, the creation of post-punk music was closely linked to the development of efficacious subcultures, which played important roles in the production of art, multimedia performances, fanzines and independent labels related to the music. Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music. Journalists also became an important element of the culture, and popular music magazines and critics became immersed in the movement.

question: How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?, answer: fusion of art and music | question: Which artists were influential in post-punk?, answer: Captain Beefheart and David Bowie | question: Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?, answer: William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard | question: What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?, answer: postmodernism | question: How did the post-punk movement feel about big business?, answer: anti-corporatist | question: What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?, answer: "a fusion of art and music" | question: Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?, answer: musical and pop cultural contexts | question: What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?, answer: art school | question: What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?, answer: postmodernism | question: Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?, answer: anti-corporatist
Nicholas began courting Britain by means of conversations with the British ambassador, George Hamilton Seymour, in January and February 1853.:105 Nicholas insisted that he no longer wished to expand Imperial Russia:105 but that he had an obligation to the Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire.:105 The Tsar next dispatched a highly abrasive diplomat, Prince Menshikov, on a special mission to the Ottoman Sublime Porte in February 1853. By previous treaties, the sultan was committed "to protect the (Eastern Orthodox) Christian religion and its churches." Menshikov demanded a Russian protectorate over all 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire, with control of the Orthodox Church's hierarchy. A compromise was reached regarding Orthodox access to the Holy Land, but the Sultan, strongly supported by the British ambassador, rejected the more sweeping demands.

question: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?, answer: George Hamilton Seymour | question: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?, answer: Nicholas | question: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?, answer: Prince Menshikov | question: In what year was Prince Menshikov sent to the Ottoman Sublime Porte?, answer: 1853 | question: Who wanted to ruled over the 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire?, answer: Menshikov
Nicholas felt that, because of Russian assistance in suppressing the Hungarian revolution of 1848, Austria would side with him, or at the very least remain neutral. Austria, however, felt threatened by the Russian troops in the Balkans. On 27 February 1854, the United Kingdom and France demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from the principalities; Austria supported them and, though it did not declare war on Russia, it refused to guarantee its neutrality. Russia's rejection of the ultimatum caused the UK and France to enter the war.

question: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?, answer: 1848 | question: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?, answer: Nicholas | question: Who did Austria feel threatened by?, answer: Russian troops in the Balkans | question: Who wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities?, answer: the United Kingdom and France | question: Why did the U.K and France get involved with the war against the Russia?, answer: Russia's rejection of the ultimatum
Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.

question: What is Bostons nickname?, answer: The Walking City | question: What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?, answer: pedestrian | question: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?, answer: 13 percent | question: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?, answer: 2015 | question: What was the walk score given to Boston?, answer: 80
Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model. In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation. If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus. Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En

question: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?, answer: Niels Bohr | question: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?, answer: 1913 | question: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?, answer: to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model | question: In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?, answer: radiate electromagnetic radiation | question: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?, answer: Niels Bohr | question: What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?, answer: the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus | question: What statement did Bohr make about the electron of an atom, citing Planck's work?, answer: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies
NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

question: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?, answer: NigComSat-1 | question: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?, answer: 2004 | question: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?, answer: 13 May 2007 | question: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?, answer: 11 November 2008 | question: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?, answer: China
Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth Realm on 1 October 1960. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Azikiwe became Nigeria's maiden Governor-General in 1960. The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo. The cultural and political differences between Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups – the Hausa ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners') – were sharp.

question: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?, answer: a Commonwealth Realm | question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?, answer: Nigerian People's Congress | question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?, answer: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons | question: Who led the NCNC party?, answer: Nnamdi Azikiwe | question: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?, answer: Obafemi Awolowo
Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year. In the southeast stands the Obudu Plateau. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as "salt water swamp," also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.

question: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?, answer: 60 to 80 inches | question: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?, answer: tropical rainforest | question: What part of Nigeria is the Obudu Plateau in?, answer: southeast | question: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?, answer: rain forest
Nigeria has also been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014. More than $400 billion were stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999. In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state. Jonathan however dismissed the claim and replaced Sanusi for his mismanagement of the central bank's budget. A Senate committee also found Sanusi’s account to be lacking substance. After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.

question: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?, answer: 143 out of 182 countries | question: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?, answer: 136th position | question: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?, answer: More than $400 billion | question: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?, answer: US$20 billion | question: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?, answer: US$1.48billion
Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.

question: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?, answer: Innoson Motors | question: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?, answer: Zinox | question: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?, answer: 2013 | question: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?, answer: Ogun | question: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?, answer: Lagos
Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president. It is influenced by the Westminster System model[citation needed] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two 4-year terms. In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.

question: What is Nigeria's form of government?, answer: Federal Republic | question: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?, answer: upper and lower | question: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?, answer: two 4-year terms | question: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?, answer: General Muhammadu Buhari | question: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?, answer: Goodluck Jonathan
Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions. According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present). Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian). Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.

question: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?, answer: Islam and Christianity | question: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?, answer: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions | question: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?, answer: over 40% | question: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?, answer: 58% | question: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?, answer: 1.4%
Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.

question: How many states does Nigeria have?, answer: thirty-six | question: What non-state area does Nigeria have?, answer: Federal Capital Territory | question: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?, answer: 774 | question: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?, answer: Local Government Areas | question: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?, answer: six
Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. . The various Nigerian Confraternities or "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.

question: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?, answer: drug trafficking | question: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?, answer: heroin | question: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?, answer: cocaine | question: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?, answer: 273 | question: How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?, answer: 84
Nigeria is often referred to as the "Giant of Africa", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.

question: Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?, answer: Nigeria | question: How many people live in Nigeria?, answer: 182 million | question: How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?, answer: seventh | question: How many languages are spoken by Nigerians?, answer: over 500 | question: What is Nigeria's official language?, answer: English
Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria. This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'état and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1998. Although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development.

question: When did Nigeria regain democracy?, answer: 1999 | question: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?, answer: Olusegun Obasanjo | question: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?, answer: almost 33 years | question: How was the 1999 election regarded?, answer: unfree and unfair | question: How was the 2003 election regarded?, answer: unfree and unfair
Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.

question: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?, answer: 30th in the world | question: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?, answer: Nigeria | question: How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?, answer: a fifth | question: How much of the US's oil imports come from Nigeria?, answer: 11% | question: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?, answer: 8.3%
Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free. In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.

question: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?, answer: Nigeria | question: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?, answer: December 2014 | question: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?, answer: 2012 | question: Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?, answer: the University of Nigeria | question: Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?, answer: bone marrow transplant