lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The group's second LP, Queen II, was released in 1974, and features rock photographer Mick Rock's iconic image of the band on the cover. This image would be used as the basis for the 1975 "Bohemian Rhapsody" music video production. The album reached number five on the British album chart and became the first Queen album to chart in the UK. The Freddie Mercury-written lead single "Seven Seas of Rhye" reached number ten in the UK, giving the band their first hit. The album is the first real testament to the band's distinctive layered sound, and features long complex instrumental passages, fantasy-themed lyrics, and musical virtuosity. Aside from its only single, the album also included the song "The March of the Black Queen", a six-minute epic which lacks a chorus. The Daily Vault described the number as "menacing". Critical reaction was mixed; the Winnipeg Free Press, while praising the band's debut album, described Queen II as a "over-produced monstrosity". Allmusic has described the album as a favourite among the band's hardcore fans, and it is the first of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

question: What was the name of Queen's second LP?, answer: Queen II | question: What year was Queen's second album released?, answer: 1974 | question: Who designed the cover of Queen's second album?, answer: Mick Rock | question: Who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?, answer: Freddie Mercury | question: How long is the song The March of the Black Queen?, answer: six-minute
The growing likelihood of war in Europe dominated the early reign of George VI. The King was constitutionally bound to support Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler. However, when the King and Queen greeted Chamberlain on his return from negotiating the Munich Agreement in 1938, they invited him to appear on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with them. This public association of the monarchy with a politician was exceptional, as balcony appearances were traditionally restricted to the royal family. While broadly popular among the general public, Chamberlain's policy towards Hitler was the subject of some opposition in the House of Commons, which led historian John Grigg to describe the King's behaviour in associating himself so prominently with a politician as "the most unconstitutional act by a British sovereign in the present century".

question: Which prime minister was the King constitutionally bound to support?, answer: Neville Chamberlain | question: Which agreement was signed in 1938?, answer: Munich Agreement | question: The balcony in which palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances?, answer: Buckingham Palace | question: Which historian commented that the king's act in associating with Chamberlain as unconstitutional?, answer: John Grigg
The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.

question: What decade is considered the "golden age" of women's football?, answer: 1920s | question: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?, answer: 1996 | question: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1921?, answer: England's Football Association | question: In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?, answer: UEFA | question: What year was the FIFA Women's first World cup?, answer: 1991
The growth of the Internet, and particularly distributed search engines like Kazaa and Gnutella, have represented a challenge for copyright policy. The Recording Industry Association of America, in particular, has been on the front lines of the fight against copyright infringement, which the industry calls "piracy". The industry has had victories against some services, including a highly publicized case against the file-sharing company Napster, and some people have been prosecuted for sharing files in violation of copyright. The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works. Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems. Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive. Other examples are Article 7 of the Software Directive of 1991 (91/250/EEC), and the Conditional Access Directive of 1998 (98/84/EEC). This can hinder legal uses, affecting public domain works, limitations and exceptions to copyright, or uses allowed by the copyright holder. Some copyleft licenses, like GNU GPL 3, are designed to counter that. Laws may permit circumvention under specific conditions like when it is necessary to achieve interoperability with the circumventor's program, or for accessibility reasons; however, distribution of circumvention tools or instructions may be illegal.

question: What does the recording industry call piracy?, answer: copyright infringement | question: What type of company was Napster?, answer: file-sharing | question: What law enforces digital rights management systems?, answer: Digital Millennium Copyright Act | question: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?, answer: Article 6 and 7 | question: When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?, answer: 1998
The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division, or the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells. This requires first making a duplicate copy of every gene in the genome in a process called DNA replication.:5.2 The copies are made by specialized enzymes known as DNA polymerases, which "read" one strand of the double-helical DNA, known as the template strand, and synthesize a new complementary strand. Because the DNA double helix is held together by base pairing, the sequence of one strand completely specifies the sequence of its complement; hence only one strand needs to be read by the enzyme to produce a faithful copy. The process of DNA replication is semiconservative; that is, the copy of the genome inherited by each daughter cell contains one original and one newly synthesized strand of DNA.:5.2

question: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?, answer: cell division | question: In cell division, what two cells are created?, answer: identical daughter cells | question: What specialized enzyme is responsible DNA replication?, answer: DNA polymerases | question: Why does the sequence of one strand completely specify the sequence of its complement?, answer: Because the DNA double helix is held together by base pairing | question: What one word characterizes the process of DNA replication?, answer: semiconservative
The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium. However, in members of the tube-dwelling family Siboglinidae the gut is blocked by a swollen lining that houses symbiotic bacteria, which can make up 15% of the worms' total weight. The bacteria convert inorganic matter – such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from hydrothermal vents, or methane from seeps – to organic matter that feeds themselves and their hosts, while the worms extend their palps into the gas flows to absorb the gases needed by the bacteria.

question: What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?, answer: Siboglinidae | question: What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?, answer: a swollen lining | question: How much of a Siboglinidae's weight is symbiotic bacteria?, answer: 15% | question: What gases come from hydrothermal vents?, answer: hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide | question: What gases come from seeps?, answer: methane
The gyromagnetic ratio γ is the constant of proportionality between the frequency ν of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: ν = γB. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000♠25 °C is known to better than one part per million. The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule, the same effect that gives rise to chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy, and this is indicated by a prime on the symbol for the gyromagnetic ratio, γ′p. The gyromagnetic ratio is related to the shielded proton magnetic moment μ′p, the spin number I (I = 1⁄2 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

question: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?, answer: the frequency ν of nuclear magnetic resonance | question: How does the water molecule impact the effect of magnetic fields on protons?, answer: The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule | question: What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?, answer: related to the shielded proton magnetic moment μ′p, the spin number I (I = 1⁄2 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant. | question: The gyromagnetic ratio is often difficult to determine due to difficulty accurately determining the value of what?, answer: the applied magnetic field B
The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... And looking at those who sat in a circle around him, Jesus said, 'These are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother'."[3:31-35] Other verses suggest a conflict between Jesus and his family, including an attempt to have Jesus restrained because "he is out of his mind", and the famous quote: "A prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home." A leading Biblical scholar commented: "there are clear signs not only that Jesus's family rejected his message during his public ministry but that he in turn spurned them publicly".

question: Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?", answer: Whoever does the will of God | question: According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?", answer: A prophet | question: What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry?, answer: rejected
The halogen lamp reduces uneven evaporation of the filament and eliminates darkening of the envelope by filling the lamp with a halogen gas at low pressure, rather than an inert gas. The halogen cycle increases the lifetime of the bulb and prevents its darkening by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament. The halogen lamp can operate its filament at a higher temperature than a standard gas filled lamp of similar power without loss of operating life. Such bulbs are much smaller than normal incandescent bulbs, and are widely used where intense illumination is needed in a limited space. Fiber-optic lamps for optical microscopy is one typical application.

question: Does the halogen bulp increase, reduce, or have no effect on filament evaporation?, answer: reduces | question: How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?, answer: by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament | question: Does a halogen bulb operate at a higher or lower temperature than an incandescent?, answer: higher | question: How does the size of a halogen bulb compare to an incandescent?, answer: bulbs are much smaller than normal incandescent bulbs | question: What is the most common situation when a halogen bulb is used?, answer: where intense illumination is needed in a limited space
The head is enclosed in a hard, heavily sclerotized, unsegmented, exoskeletal head capsule, or epicranium, which contains most of the sensing organs, including the antennae, ocellus or eyes, and the mouthparts. Of all the insect orders, Orthoptera displays the most features found in other insects, including the sutures and sclerites. Here, the vertex, or the apex (dorsal region), is situated between the compound eyes for insects with a hypognathous and opisthognathous head. In prognathous insects, the vertex is not found between the compound eyes, but rather, where the ocelli are normally. This is because the primary axis of the head is rotated 90° to become parallel to the primary axis of the body. In some species, this region is modified and assumes a different name.:13

question: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?, answer: head | question: What is another word for head capsule?, answer: epicranium | question: What displays the most features on an insect?, answer: Orthoptera | question: What is the vertex also known as?, answer: apex | question: The vertex is usually located between what kind of eyes?, answer: compound
The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.

question: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?, answer: Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi | question: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?, answer: President of India | question: Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi's Legislative assembly?, answer: the law enacted by the parliament | question: What government body advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor?, answer: the Central government | question: Which government position is given most of the executive powers over Delhi?, answer: Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental statues, Earth and Water, by Charles Wheeler. Opposite stands the Gurkha Monument, sculpted by Philip Jackson and unveiled in 1997 by Queen Elizabeth II. Within it is the Victoria Cross and George Cross Memorial, and nearby are memorials to the Fleet Air Arm and RAF (to its east, facing the riverside). A major refurbishment of the building was completed under a PFI contract by Skanska in 2004.

question: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?, answer: Whitehall | question: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?, answer: Vincent Harris | question: Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?, answer: Charles Wheeler | question: What is the headquarters of the MoD called?, answer: Main Building | question: Who made the Gurkha Monument?, answer: Philip Jackson
The heavy infantry of the maniples were supported by a number of light infantry and cavalry troops, typically 300 horsemen per manipular legion. The cavalry was drawn primarily from the richest class of equestrians. There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line. Their role in accompanying the army was primarily to supply any vacancies that might occur in the maniples. The light infantry consisted of 1,200 unarmoured skirmishing troops drawn from the youngest and lower social classes. They were armed with a sword and a small shield, as well as several light javelins.

question: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?, answer: 300 horsemen | question: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?, answer: richest class of equestrians | question: What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?, answer: lower social classes. | question: What type of infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle?, answer: heavy infantry | question: Small shields could be found in what section of the infantry?, answer: light infantry
The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies. Best examples of Sicilian mosaic art are the Cappella Palatina of Roger II, the Martorana church in Palermo and the cathedrals of Cefalù and Monreale.

question: Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?, answer: enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule | question: when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?, answer: the 12th century | question: Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?, answer: Greek masters working in Sicily | question: Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?, answer: Norman kings | question: The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?, answer: Sicily
The high metabolic rates of birds during the active part of the day is supplemented by rest at other times. Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as vigilant sleep, where periods of rest are interspersed with quick eye-opening "peeks", allowing them to be sensitive to disturbances and enable rapid escape from threats. Swifts are believed to be able to sleep in flight and radar observations suggest that they orient themselves to face the wind in their roosting flight. It has been suggested that there may be certain kinds of sleep which are possible even when in flight. Some birds have also demonstrated the capacity to fall into slow-wave sleep one hemisphere of the brain at a time. The birds tend to exercise this ability depending upon its position relative to the outside of the flock. This may allow the eye opposite the sleeping hemisphere to remain vigilant for predators by viewing the outer margins of the flock. This adaptation is also known from marine mammals. Communal roosting is common because it lowers the loss of body heat and decreases the risks associated with predators. Roosting sites are often chosen with regard to thermoregulation and safety.

question: Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as what?, answer: vigilant sleep | question: What are believed to be able to sleep in flight?, answer: Swifts | question: Why is communal roosting common?, answer: because it lowers the loss of body heat
The high points of this cultural creativity are magnificent architecture, sculpture, and painting. The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Vishnu Sharma, and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields. The Gupta period marked a watershed of Indian culture: the Guptas performed Vedic sacrifices to legitimize their rule, but they also patronized Buddhism, which continued to provide an alternative to Brahmanical orthodoxy. The military exploits of the first three rulers – Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II - brought much of India under their leadership. Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era. Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural centre and established it as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka, Maritime Southeast Asia, and Indochina. For these reasons, historian Dr.Barnett remarked:

question: What did the Guptas promote in their reigns?, answer: Indian culture | question: Besides the Vedic practices, what other religion did the Guptas patronize?, answer: Buddhism | question: What Guptas brought much of India under Gupta rule?, answer: first three rulers | question: What business activity made the Gupta Empire prominent in India?, answer: Strong trade ties | question: What did the Gupta Empires trade ties influence?, answer: nearby kingdoms
The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations. The door opens after 37 seconds from the 5th floor. Special features include aerodynamic car and counterweights, and cabin pressure control to help passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes. The downwards journey is completed at a reduced speed of 600 meters per minute, with the doors opening at the 52nd second.

question: How fast do the observation deck elevators travel?, answer: 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds | question: This speed holds what record?, answer: world-record certified speed | question: What does cabin pressure control do?, answer: help passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes | question: How fast does the elevator drop down?, answer: 600 meters per minute | question: At what floor do the doors open on the way down?, answer: 52nd
The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research. In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period. The oldest definitive insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti, from the 396-million-year-old Rhynie chert. It may have superficially resembled a modern-day silverfish insect. This species already possessed dicondylic mandibles (two articulations in the mandible), a feature associated with winged insects, suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time. Thus, the first insects probably appeared earlier, in the Silurian period.

question: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?, answer: Carboniferous | question: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?, answer: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti | question: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?, answer: 2008 | question: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?, answer: dicondylic | question: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?, answer: winged | question: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?, answer: phylogeny | question: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?, answer: arthropods | question: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?, answer: full-body | question: A University discovered a primitive flying what?, answer: insect | question: How old is the primitive plying insect found by the University?, answer: 300 million-year-old