lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of what EI values produce well-exposed sRGB images at the various sensor sensitivity settings. This is the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space. This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used.

question: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?, answer: to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily | question: What is another name for multi-zone metering?, answer: pattern metering | question: What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?, answer: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space | question: When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?, answer: 2006 | question: What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?, answer: Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique
The Red Book audio specification, except for a simple "anti-copy" statement in the subcode, does not include any copy protection mechanism. Known at least as early as 2001, attempts were made by record companies to market "copy-protected" non-standard compact discs, which cannot be ripped, or copied, to hard drives or easily converted to MP3s. One major drawback to these copy-protected discs is that most will not play on either computer CD-ROM drives or some standalone CD players that use CD-ROM mechanisms. Philips has stated that such discs are not permitted to bear the trademarked Compact Disc Digital Audio logo because they violate the Red Book specifications. Numerous copy-protection systems have been countered by readily available, often free, software.

question: When did record companies first attempt to protect their CDs from copying?, answer: 2001 | question: Who said that protected CDs are not allowed to carry the CDDA logo?, answer: Philips | question: Where does the Red Book mention copy protection?, answer: in the subcode
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.

question: Where is the Red Lion located?, answer: Parliament Square | question: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?, answer: a Division bell | question: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?, answer: Madonna | question: In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?, answer: Mayfair | question: What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?, answer: The Coleherne
The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag. The rose was a symbol of the House of Lancaster, immortalised in the verse "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses). The traditional Lancashire flag, a red rose on a white field, was not officially registered. When an attempt was made to register it with the Flag Institute it was found that it was officially registered by Montrose in Scotland, several hundred years earlier with the Lyon Office. Lancashire's official flag is registered as a red rose on a gold field.

question: What is the county flower of Lancaster?, answer: The Red Rose of Lancaster | question: Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?, answer: on the county's heraldic badge and flag | question: What is on the traditional Lancashire flag?, answer: a red rose on a white field | question: What is on the official Lancashire flag?, answer: red rose on a gold field | question: Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?, answer: Montrose in Scotland
The Reed Dance today is not an ancient ceremony but a development of the old "umchwasho" custom. In "umchwasho", all young girls were placed in a female age-regiment. If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine of one cow to the local chief. After a number of years, when the girls had reached a marriageable age, they would perform labour service for the Queen Mother, ending with dancing and feasting. The country was under the chastity rite of "umchwasho" until 19 August 2005.

question: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?, answer: 19 August 2005 | question: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?, answer: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine | question: Who became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland?, answer: all young girls | question: From where did the Reed Dance originate?, answer: the old "umchwasho" custom | question: What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?, answer: dancing and feasting
The Reformation in Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther (1483–1546) and his 95 Theses. The Reformation greatly changed the Baltic region. Its ideas came quickly to the Livonian Confederation and by the 1520s were widespread. Language, education, religion and politics were transformed. Church services were now conducted in the vernacular instead of in Latin, previously used. During the Livonian War in 1561, northern Estonia submitted to Swedish control. In the 1560s two voivodeships of present-day southern Estonia, Dorpat Voivodeship (Tartu region) and Parnawa Voivodeship (Pärnu region), became the autonomous Duchy of Livonia within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, under joint control of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy. In 1629, mainland Estonia came entirely under Swedish rule. Estonia was administratively divided between the provinces of Estonia in the north and Livonia in southern Estonia and northern Latvia. This division persisted until the early twentieth century.

question: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?, answer: 1517 | question: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?, answer: Martin Luther | question: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?, answer: 1546 | question: What parts of society did the Reformation change?, answer: Language, education, religion and politics | question: What was the previous language of the church?, answer: Latin
The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 congregations and 17 000–20 000 members. It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland. The Restored Reformed Church works with RPCM. Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church. Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian. Often the churches there have one main congregation and a number of Prayer Houses develop. education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important.

question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?, answer: 17 000–20 000 members | question: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?, answer: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian | question: The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?, answer: education, health ministries as well as worship
The Region of Île de France, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the Regional Council, which has its headquarters in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is composed of 209 members representing the different communes within the region. On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front.

question: In which district is the Regional Coucil housed?, answer: 7th | question: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?, answer: seventeen | question: How many council members will they have in 2016 from the union of the Right?, answer: 121 | question: Who led the Union of the Right?, answer: Valérie Pécresse
The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet. This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the "Omni-Ingestor") and fecal sludge processing (called "Omni-Processor"). The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue.

question: What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop, answer: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet | question: What compliments the challenge, answer: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying | question: What does the Omni processor do, answer: The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients
The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize.

question: When was the Renaissance era?, answer: from 1400 to 1600 | question: What era was from 1400 to 1600?, answer: Renaissance | question: The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?, answer: Renaissance | question: What became widespread in the Renaissance era?, answer: Social dancing | question: Musical forms for dance began to standardize during what era?, answer: Renaissance
The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters, according to international law, except for the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas. However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts; the area under the effective control of the Republic, comprising about 59% of the island's area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey, covering about 36% of the island's area. The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces. The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union.

question: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?, answer: Akrotiri and Dhekelia | question: How many parts is the Republic of Cyprus partitioned into?, answer: two main parts | question: How much area of the island does the Republic control?, answer: 59% | question: The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country?, answer: Turkey | question: What does the international community consider the northern part of Cyprus?, answer: territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened. The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures. Indeed, the men who wrote Diderot's Encyclopédie arguably formed a microcosm of the larger "republic".

question: What did the Republic of Letters support?, answer: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation | question: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?, answer: the "reading public" | question: Who were two of the figures that participated in the Republic of Letters?, answer: Diderot and Voltaire | question: What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?, answer: written communication
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement. The Black American settlers carried their culture with them to Liberia. The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States. In January 3, 1848 Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy free-born Black American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected as Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence.

question: How did the republic of liberia begin?, answer: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS) | question: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?, answer: July 26, 1847 | question: When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence?, answer: February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 182 | question: How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?, answer: more than 15,000 | question: What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?, answer: the United States
The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country. Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West. The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school. Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself.

question: What was Nathan Hale famous for?, answer: Revolutionary War soldier | question: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?, answer: artist | question: What was the name of the protagonist of "Stover at Yale"?, answer: Frank Stover | question: What turned into the goal of the student body?, answer: winning the big game | question: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?, answer: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West
The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company. Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications. RVA Magazine is the city's only independent art music and culture publication, was once monthly, but is now issued quarterly. The Richmond Free Press and the Voice cover the news from an African-American perspective.

question: What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?, answer: Berkshire Hathaway | question: How many people buy the Richmond Times-Dispatch on Sunday?, answer: 120,000 | question: What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications?, answer: Style Weekly | question: Before switching to its current publication schedule, how often was RVA Magazine published?, answer: monthly | question: Along with the Voice, what is Richmond's black-oriented news publication?, answer: Richmond Free Press
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.

question: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?, answer: Staples Mill Road Station | question: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?, answer: Main Street Station | question: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?, answer: 2004 | question: Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?, answer: Newport News | question: Why does the Main Street Station only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg?, answer: track layout
The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR—private). Several community colleges are found in the metro area, including J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College and John Tyler Community College (Chesterfield County). In addition, there are several Technical Colleges in Richmond including ITT Technical Institute, ECPI College of Technology and Centura College. There are several vocational colleges also, such as Fortis College and Bryant Stratton College.

question: What type of university is the University of Richmond?, answer: private | question: What is a for-profit university in Richmond?, answer: South University - Richmond | question: What does BTSR stand for?, answer: Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond | question: Where is John Tyler Community College located?, answer: Chesterfield County | question: What is Richmond's public university?, answer: Virginia Commonwealth
The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), WWBT 12 (NBC), WRLH-TV 35 (Fox), and WUPV 65 (CW). Public Broadcasting Service stations include WCVE-TV 23 and WCVW 57. There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests.

question: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?, answer: 553,950 | question: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?, answer: 58th | question: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?, answer: CW | question: What type of channel is WCVW 57?, answer: Public Broadcasting | question: What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS?, answer: WTVR-TV 6
The Ricketts family acquired a majority interest in the Cubs in 2009, ending the Tribune years. Apparently handcuffed by the Tribune's bankruptcy and the sale of the club to the Ricketts family, the Cubs' quest for a NL Central 3-peat started with notice that there would be less invested into contracts than in previous years. Chicago engaged St. Louis in a see-saw battle for first place into August 2009, but the Cardinals played to a torrid 20–6 pace that month, designating their rivals to battle in the Wild Card race, from which they were eliminated in the season's final week. The Cubs were plagued by injuries in 2009, and were only able to field their Opening Day starting lineup three times the entire season. Third baseman Aramis Ramírez injured his throwing shoulder in an early May game against the Milwaukee Brewers, sidelining him until early July and forcing journeyman players like Mike Fontenot and Aaron Miles into more prominent roles. Additionally, key players like Derrek Lee (who still managed to hit .306 with 35 HR and 111 RBI that season), Alfonso Soriano and Geovany Soto also nursed nagging injuries. The Cubs posted a winning record (83–78) for the third consecutive season, the first time the club had done so since 1972, and a new era of ownership under the Ricketts' family was approved by MLB owners in early October.

question: When did the Ricketts family acquire a majority interest in the Cubs?, answer: 2009 | question: Who did Chicago engage in a see-saw battle for first place into August 2009?, answer: St. Louis | question: What plagued the Cubs in 2009?, answer: injuries
The Riigikogu elects and appoints several high officials of the state, including the President of the Republic. In addition to that, the Riigikogu appoints, on the proposal of the President of Estonia, the Chairman of the National Court, the chairman of the board of the Bank of Estonia, the Auditor General, the Legal Chancellor and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces. A member of the Riigikogu has the right to demand explanations from the Government of the Republic and its members. This enables the members of the parliament to observe the activities of the executive power and the above-mentioned high officials of the state.

question: Who chooses high state officials of Estonia?, answer: The Riigikogu | question: Who does the government have to explain their actions to?, answer: the Riigikogu | question: What can the Riigikogu monitor for abuse of influence?, answer: activities of the executive power