lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
After the Seleucid defeat at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC, the kings of Sophene and Greater Armenia revolted and declared their independence, with Artaxias becoming the first king of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia in 188. During the reign of the Artaxiads, Armenia went through a period of hellenization. Numismatic evidence shows Greek artistic styles and the use of the Greek language. Some coins describe the Armenian kings as "Philhellenes". During the reign of Tigranes the Great (95–55 BC), the kingdom of Armenia reached its greatest extent, containing many Greek cities including the entire Syrian tetrapolis. Cleopatra, the wife of Tigranes the Great, invited Greeks such as the rhetor Amphicrates and the historian Metrodorus of Scepsis to the Armenian court, and - according to Plutarch - when the Roman general Lucullus seized the Armenian capital Tigranocerta, he found a troupe of Greek actors who had arrived to perform plays for Tigranes. Tigranes' successor Artavasdes II even composed Greek tragedies himself.

question: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?, answer: 190 BC | question: Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?, answer: Artaxias | question: Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?, answer: Philhellenes | question: What years did Tigranes the Great reign?, answer: 95–55 BC | question: Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?, answer: Artavasdes II
After the September 2011 execution of Troy Davis, believed by many to be innocent, Richard Dieter, the director of the Death Penalty Information Center, said this case was a clear wake-up call to politicians across the United States. He said: "They weren't expecting such passion from people in opposition to the death penalty. There's a widely held perception that all Americans are united in favor of executions, but this message came across loud and clear that many people are not happy with it." Brian Evans of Amnesty International, which led the campaign to spare Davis's life, said that there was a groundswell in America of people "who are tired of a justice system that is inhumane and inflexible and allows executions where there is clear doubts about guilt". He predicted the debate would now be conducted with renewed energy.

question: In what month and year was Troy Davis executed?, answer: September 2011 | question: Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?, answer: Richard Dieter | question: What organization did Brian Evans work for?, answer: Amnesty International
After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action. In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution. Near the end of his term, his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed because of the U-2 incident. In his January 17, 1961 farewell address to the nation, Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, and coined the term "military–industrial complex".

question: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?, answer: British and French | question: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?, answer: 1957 | question: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?, answer: NASA | question: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his presidential farewell address?, answer: January 17, 1961 | question: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?, answer: Lebanon
After the Spanish in the 16th century, the first permanent European settlers of North Carolina were English colonists who migrated south from Virginia. The latter had grown rapidly and land was less available. Nathaniel Batts was documented as one of the first of these Virginian migrants. He settled south of the Chowan River and east of the Great Dismal Swamp in 1655. By 1663, this northeastern area of the Province of Carolina, known as the Albemarle Settlements, was undergoing full-scale English settlement. During the same period, the English monarch Charles II gave the province to the Lords Proprietors, a group of noblemen who had helped restore Charles to the throne in 1660. The new province of "Carolina" was named in honor and memory of King Charles I (Latin: Carolus). In 1712, North Carolina became a separate colony. Except for the Earl Granville holdings, it became a royal colony seventeen years later. A large revolt happened in the state in 1711 known as Cary's Rebellion.

question: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?, answer: English colonists | question: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?, answer: Virginia | question: The English colonist left virginia because of what issue with the land there?, answer: less available | question: Who was one of the first Virginian migrants to reach the carolinas?, answer: Nathaniel Batts | question: What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in North Carolina?, answer: 1655
After the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), Sicily was handed over to the Savoia, but by 1734 it was again a Bourbon possession. Charles III chose Palermo for his coronation as King of Sicily. Charles had new houses built for the growing population, while trade and industry grew as well. However, by now Palermo was now just another provincial city as the Royal Court resided in Naples. Charles' son Ferdinand, though disliked by the population, took refuge in Palermo after the French Revolution in 1798. His son Alberto died on the way to Palermo and is buried in the city. When the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was founded, the original capital city was Palermo (1816) but a year later moved to Naples.

question: After what treaty did Savoia gain control of Italy?, answer: Treaty of Utrecht (1713) | question: For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?, answer: his coronation | question: Where did the Royal Court reside?, answer: Naples | question: Where did the capital city move in 1817?, answer: Naples | question: Whose son died on the way to Palermo and is buried there?, answer: Charles III
After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; however Libya was recognised as a "soft target." Reagan was supported by the U.K. but opposed by other European allies, who argued that it would contravene international law. In Operation El Dorado Canyon, orchestrated on 15 April 1986, U.S. military planes launched a series of air-strikes on Libya, bombing military installations in various parts of the country, killing around 100 Libyans, including several civilians. One of the targets had been Gaddafi's home. Himself unharmed, two of Gaddafi's sons were injured, and he claimed that his four-year-old adopted daughter Hanna was killed, although her existence has since been questioned. In the immediate aftermath, Gaddafi retreated to the desert to meditate, while there were sporadic clashes between Gaddafists and army officers who wanted to overthrow the government. Although the U.S. was condemned internationally, Reagan received a popularity boost at home. Publicly lambasting U.S. imperialism, Gaddafi's reputation as an anti-imperialist was strengthened both domestically and across the Arab world, and in June 1986, he ordered the names of the month to be changed in Libya.

question: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?, answer: 100 | question: What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?, answer: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing | question: How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986?, answer: two | question: What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed?, answer: Hanna | question: What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?, answer: Syria
After the Union of Horodło the Lithuanian nobility acquired equal status with the Polish szlachta, and over time began to become more and more polonized, although they did preserve their national consciousness, and in most cases recognition of their Lithuanian family roots. In the 16th century some of the Lithuanian nobility claimed that they were of Roman extraction, and the Lithuanian language was just a morphed Latin language. This led to paradox: Polish nobility claimed own ancestry from Sarmatian tribes, but Sarmatians were considered enemies to Romans. Thus new Roman-Sarmatian theory was created. Strong cultural ties with Polish nobility led that in the 16th century the new term to name Lithuanian nobility appeared šlėkta—a direct loanword from Polish szlachta. From the view of historical truth Lithuanians also should use this term, šlėkta (szlachta), to name own nobility, but Lithuanian linguists forbade the usage of this Polish loanword. This refusal to use word szlachta (in Lithuanian text šlėkta) complicates all naming.

question: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?, answer: Polish szlachta | question: What did the polish szlachta become more of?, answer: polonized | question: What did some lithuanian nobility claim that caused a paradox?, answer: they were of Roman extraction | question: What is the new term used for the lithuanian nobility?, answer: šlėkta | question: Who forbid the use of the word slekta?, answer: Lithuanian linguists
After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's "Vision Missions Studies" for a "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" mission that does Cassini-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed New Horizons 2 mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system.

question: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?, answer: late 2020s | question: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their "Vision Missions Studies"?, answer: Neptune Orbiter with Probes | question: When will Argo be launched?, answer: 2019 | question: What will Argo visit?, answer: Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object | question: When can we expect Argo to visit Triton?, answer: 2029
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.

question: What does UEFA Stand for?, answer: European Championship | question: The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?, answer: FIFA World Cup | question: What do winners of the continental competition get to do?, answer: contest the FIFA Club World Cup | question: What does CAF stand for?, answer: African Cup of Nations
After the Xinhai Revolution (1911–12) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title. The Dalai Lama refused any Chinese title and declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet. In 1913, Tibet and Mongolia concluded a treaty of mutual recognition. For the next 36 years, the 13th Dalai Lama and the regents who succeeded him governed Tibet. During this time, Tibet fought Chinese warlords for control of the ethnically Tibetan areas in Xikang and Qinghai (parts of Kham and Amdo) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1914 the Tibetan government signed the Simla Accord with Britain, ceding the South Tibet region to British India. The Chinese government denounced the agreement as illegal.

question: When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty?, answer: 1911–12 | question: Who declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet?, answer: Dalai Lama | question: When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?, answer: 1913 | question: When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?, answer: 1914 | question: Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?, answer: illegal
After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph. He soon met with resistance from several factions, owing to his relative political inexperience. Ali moved his capital from Medina to Kufa. The resulting conflict, which lasted from 656 until 661, is known as the First Fitna ("civil war"). Muawiyah I, the governor of Syria, a relative of Uthman ibn al-Affan and Marwan I, wanted the culprits arrested. Marwan I manipulated everyone and created conflict. Aisha, the wife of Muhammad, and Talhah and Al-Zubayr, two of the companions of Muhammad, went to Basra to tell Ali to arrest the culprits who murdered Uthman. Marwan I and other people who wanted conflict manipulated everyone to fight. The two sides clashed at the Battle of the Camel in 656, where Ali won a decisive victory.

question: When did Uthman die?, answer: 656 | question: What tribe did Ali belong to?, answer: Quraysh | question: What does Fitna mean?, answer: civil war | question: Along with being his cousin, what relationship did Ali have to Muhammad?, answer: son-in-law | question: Where was the capital before Ali changed it?, answer: Medina
After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian. Along with Marcus Lepidus, they formed an alliance known as the Second Triumvirate. They held powers that were nearly identical to the powers that Caesar had held under his constitution. As such, the Senate and assemblies remained powerless, even after Caesar had been assassinated. The conspirators were then defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC. Eventually, however, Antony and Octavian fought against each other in one last battle. Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra. In 29 BC, Octavian returned to Rome as the unchallenged master of the Empire and later accepted the title of Augustus ("Exalted One"). He was convinced that only a single strong ruler could restore order in Rome.

question: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?, answer: Mark Antony | question: In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?, answer: Battle of Actium | question: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?, answer: 42 BC | question: How did Mark Antony die?, answer: he committed suicide | question: What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?, answer: the Second Triumvirate
After the band's six-night stand at New York's Uris Theatre in May 1974, Brian May collapsed and was diagnosed as having hepatitis. While recuperating, May was initially absent when the band started work on their third album, but he returned midway through the recording process. Released in 1974, Sheer Heart Attack reached number two in the United Kingdom, sold well throughout Europe, and went gold in the United States. It gave the band their first real experience of international success, and was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic. The album experimented with a variety of musical genres, including British music hall, heavy metal, ballads, ragtime, and Caribbean. At this point, Queen started to move away from the progressive tendencies of their first two releases into a more radio-friendly, song-orientated style. Sheer Heart Attack introduced new sound and melody patterns that would be refined on their next album, A Night at the Opera.

question: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?, answer: hepatitis | question: What was the name of Queen's third album?, answer: Sheer Heart Attack | question: What Queen album was released after Sheer Heart Attack?, answer: A Night at the Opera | question: Queen's Sheer Heart Attack reached what number on the United Kingdom charts?, answer: two | question: What was the name of the venue where Brian May collapsed?, answer: New York's Uris Theatre
After the capital of India moved to Delhi, a temporary secretariat building was constructed in a few months in 1912 in North Delhi. Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931. Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. Subsequently housing for them was developed around Gole Market area in the 1920s. Built in the 1940s, to house government employees, with bungalows for senior officials in the nearby Lodhi Estate area, Lodhi colony near historic Lodhi Gardens, was the last residential areas built by the British Raj.

question: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?, answer: 1912 | question: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?, answer: 1931 | question: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?, answer: Gole Market area | question: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?, answer: Lodhi colony | question: During what decade was the Lodhi colony built?, answer: the 1940s
After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily. Once Mussolini, the Italian leader, had fallen in Italy, the Allies switched their attention to the mainland with Operation Avalanche. But while Eisenhower argued with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, who both insisted on unconditional terms of surrender in exchange for helping the Italians, the Germans pursued an aggressive buildup of forces in the country – making the job more difficult, by adding 19 divisions and initially outnumbering the Allied forces 2 to 1; nevertheless, the invasion of Italy was highly successful.

question: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?, answer: Sicily | question: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?, answer: Operation Avalanche | question: What was the initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in Italy?, answer: 2 to 1 | question: How many divisions did the Germans add to Italy?, answer: 19 | question: Until he was deposed, who was the leader of Italy?, answer: Mussolini
After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed.

question: In what year was the Fall of France?, answer: 1940 | question: What country was Alsace annexed to?, answer: Germany | question: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?, answer: Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner | question: When were the first evacuees allowed to return?, answer: July 1940 | question: How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?, answer: 54-metre
After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began. Some commentators contend that the uprising was pre-planned by Yasser Arafat due to the collapse of peace talks. Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election. During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada. By this time 1,100 Israelis had been killed, mostly in suicide bombings. The Palestinian fatalities, by 30 April 2008, reached 4,745 killed by Israeli security forces, 44 killed by Israeli civilians, and 577 killed by Palestinians.

question: Who visited the Temple Mount?, answer: Ariel Sharon | question: When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?, answer: 2001 | question: How many Palestinian fatalities were they by 30 April 2008?, answer: 4,745
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979. In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S. During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.

question: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?, answer: Beijing | question: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?, answer: 1977 | question: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?, answer: Chairman Hua Guofeng | question: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state., answer: 1974 | question: In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?, answer: 1978
After the construction was complete there was no further room for expansion at Les Corts. Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of László Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games. The club began to make plans for a new stadium. The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Barça fans. The first stone of the future stadium was laid in place under the auspices of Governor Felipe Acedo Colunga and with the blessing of Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego. Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget.

question: How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?, answer: 196 | question: What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?, answer: La Liga | question: When did Barcelona sign Kubala?, answer: June 1950 | question: In what year did Barcelona begin the construction of a new stadium?, answer: 1954 | question: Who blessed the first stone of the new stadium?, answer: Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego