lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service. Horse-drawn steetcars began operating in New Haven in the 1860s, and by the mid-1890s all the lines had become electric. In the 1920s and 1930s, some of the trolley lines began to be replaced by bus lines, with the last trolley route converted to bus in 1948. The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period.

question: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?, answer: trolley service | question: What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven?, answer: the 1860s | question: What advancement was made to New Haven trolley lines in the mid 1890's?, answer: all the lines had become electric | question: What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?, answer: bus lines | question: In what year was the final trolley route in New Haven converted to a bus line?, answer: 1948 | question: Buses in New Haven uses what kind of route for their service?, answer: trolley | question: Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?, answer: Horse-drawn steetcars | question: What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering?, answer: streetcar (light-rail) service | question: In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?, answer: 1948
The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months. These have included the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, the July Free Concerts on the Green in July, and the New Haven Jazz Festival in August. The Jazz Festival, which began in 1982, is one of the longest-running free outdoor festivals in the U.S., until it was canceled for 2007. Headliners such as The Breakfast, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles and Celia Cruz have historically drawn 30,000 to 50,000 fans, filling up the New Haven Green to capacity. The New Haven Jazz Festival was revived in 2008 and has been sponsored since by Jazz Haven.

question: What public area in New Haven is home to free concerts in the summer?, answer: New Haven Green | question: What musical festival was initiated in 1982 in New Haven?, answer: New Haven Jazz Festival | question: In what year was the New Haven Jazz Festival cancelled, thereby precluding it from being one of the longest running free outdoor festivals in the U.S.?, answer: 2007 | question: Who sponsors the New Haven Jazz Festival?, answer: Jazz Haven | question: What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?, answer: July Free Concerts | question: What popular events that place in New Haven Green area?, answer: free music concerts | question: When did the first Jazz Festival made it debut?, answer: 1982 | question: In general how many people attend these music concerts?, answer: 30,000 to 50,000 fans | question: After being cancel in 2007, what organization currently support New Haven Jazz Festival?, answer: Jazz Haven
The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program. Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood. A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven. To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center.

question: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?, answer: two | question: What overarching New Haven medical center is the Smilow Cancer Hospital a part of?, answer: Yale – New Haven Hospital | question: What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?, answer: Hospital of Saint Raphael | question: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- New Haven Hospital?, answer: four | question: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?, answer: Connecticut Mental Health Center | question: How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?, answer: four pavilions | question: What hospital is located nearby a working class district within the city?, answer: Hill Health Center, | question: What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?, answer: MidState Medical Center | question: What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?, answer: New Haven Children's Hospital | question: What nearby city would you go to for war related injuries?, answer: West Haven
The New Kingdom c. 1550–1070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east. This period is noted for some of the most well known Pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II. The first historically attested expression of monotheism came during this period as Atenism. Frequent contacts with other nations brought new ideas to the New Kingdom. The country was later invaded and conquered by Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians, but native Egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country.

question: What year were the New Kingdom in control?, answer: 1550–1070 BC | question: What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?, answer: Eighteenth Dynasty | question: Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?, answer: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II | question: Who were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom?, answer: Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians
The New Zealand police attempted to arrest one of the leaders in the demonstration. When he resisted, a struggle developed between the police and the Mau. The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun, mounted in preparation for this demonstration, was used to disperse the demonstrators. Chief Tamasese was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators, screaming "Peace, Samoa". Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons. That day would come to be known in Samoa as Black Saturday. The Mau grew, remaining steadfastly non-violent, and expanded to include a highly influential women's branch.

question: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?, answer: Lewis machine gun | question: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?, answer: killed | question: What was the phrase the Mau's chief shouted to try to calm his people?, answer: "Peace, Samoa" | question: Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?, answer: Ten | question: What do Samoans call the historical day of the Mau demonstration?, answer: Black Saturday
The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

question: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?, answer: 1973 | question: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?, answer: 2–4 km | question: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?, answer: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap | question: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?, answer: decades
The Nigerian film industry is known as Nollywood (a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood) and is now the 2nd-largest producer of movies in the world. Nigerian film studios are based in Lagos, Kano and Enugu, forming a major portion of the local economy of these cities. Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year. Although Nigerian films have been produced since the 1960s, the country's film industry has been aided by the rise of affordable digital filming and editing technologies.

question: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?, answer: the 1960s | question: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?, answer: Nigerian | question: Which cities are Nigeria's movie studios located in?, answer: Lagos, Kano and Enugu | question: What is the nickname for Nigeria's movie industry?, answer: Nollywood | question: Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?, answer: 2nd-largest
The Nigerian government has commissioned the overseas production and launch of four satellites. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between malaria vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.

question: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?, answer: 27 September 2003 | question: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?, answer: Nigeriasat-1 | question: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?, answer: Russia | question: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned?, answer: four
The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

question: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?, answer: NES | question: what was it called in Japan?, answer: Family Computer | question: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?, answer: July 15, 1983 | question: When was it released in Australia?, answer: 1987 | question: What succeeded the Famicom?, answer: Super Nintendo Entertainment System
The Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to "unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed "HDTV". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.

question: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?, answer: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai | question: What does NHK stand for in Japan?, answer: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai | question: What year was NHK Color created?, answer: 1972 | question: What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?, answer: 5:3 | question: What organization became the authority on testing and studying international HDTV technology?, answer: The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)
The Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen has observed that "there is no such thing as an apolitical food problem." While drought and other naturally occurring events may trigger famine conditions, it is government action or inaction that determines its severity, and often even whether or not a famine will occur.

question: Who has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist?, answer: Amartya Sen | question: What can trigger famine conditions?, answer: drought | question: While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?, answer: government action or inaction
The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds. The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island. Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, red-tailed tropicbird and grey ternlet. The sooty tern (known locally as the whale bird) has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting by Norfolk Islanders.

question: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?, answer: Nepean Island | question: What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?, answer: The providence petrel | question: Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?, answer: Phillip Island | question: What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?, answer: the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel | question: What is the sooty tern known as on Norfolk Island?, answer: the whale bird
The Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly decided to hold a referendum on the proposal. On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament". 68% out of 912 voters voted in favour. The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that "the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island".

question: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?, answer: 8 May 2015 | question: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?, answer: 912 | question: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?, answer: 68% | question: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?, answer: Lisle Snell | question: According to Lisle Snell, Australian Parliament thought that abolishing Norfolk Island's self-governance would be what?, answer: overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island
The North American Environmental Atlas, produced by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, a NAFTA agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments uses the "Great Plains" as an ecoregion synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography. The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and Tamaulipus-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations.

question: who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?, answer: Commission for Environmental Cooperation | question: what countries is the Commission for Environmental Cooperation made up of?, answer: Mexican, American, and Canadian governments
The North American mnemonic "spring forward, fall back" (also "spring ahead ...", "spring up ...", and "... fall behind") helps people remember which direction to shift clocks.

question: What phrase is often used in North America when speaking about DST?, answer: spring forward, fall back | question: What is a language like "spring forward, fall back" that acts as a trigger for memory called?, answer: mnemonic | question: What does "spring forward, fall back" help people remember?, answer: which direction to shift clocks
The North Korean contributions to the Chinese Communist victory were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans that served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea. China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea. The Chinese support created a deep division between the Korean Communists, and Kim Il-sung's authority within the Communist party was challenged by the Chinese faction led by Pak Il-yu, who was later purged by Kim.

question: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?, answer: China | question: When was the People's Republic of China created?, answer: 1949 | question: What caused a problem within the Korean Communist Party?, answer: Chinese support | question: Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?, answer: Pak Il-yu | question: Who did China pledge to support if a conflict should occur between North and South Korea?, answer: the North Koreans
The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotzebue and also containing the Kobuk River valley, is often regarded as being part of this region. However, the respective Inupiat of the North Slope and of the Northwest Arctic seldom consider themselves to be one people.

question: Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?, answer: The North Slope | question: What is the northernmost city in the US?, answer: Barrow | question: What resource is the North Slope known for?, answer: massive reserves of crude oil
The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.

question: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?, answer: The Northern Ireland Peace Process | question: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?, answer: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both | question: The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?, answer: Government of Ireland | question: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?, answer: policies common across the island of Ireland
The Northern Mariana Islands had become a Japanese protectorate before the war. It was the Chamorros from the Northern Marianas who were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been occupied for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to Japan.

question: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?, answer: to serve as interpreters | question: How were Guamanian Chamorro viewed by the Japanese?, answer: as an occupied enemy | question: Who were loyal to Japan?, answer: Northern Mariana Chamorros
The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Ukrainian) instead of Standard Russian /e/ and /o/. An interesting morphological feature is a post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te similarly to that existing in Bulgarian and Macedonian.

question: What is okanye?, answer: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly | question: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?, answer: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te | question: What do some Russian dialects do about vowels?, answer: absence of vowel reduction | question: What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?, answer: Northern Russian
The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates. The journal's mission is to publish interdisciplinary legal research, drawing from fields such as history, literature, economics, philosophy, and art. Founded in 2008, the journal features articles by professors, law students, practitioners, and undergraduates. The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost.

question: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?, answer: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review | question: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?, answer: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost | question: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?, answer: annually | question: Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?, answer: an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates