lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%. Eurostat statistics show that the industrial sector was hit by the Greek financial crisis throughout 2009 and 2010, with domestic output decreasing by 5.8% and industrial production in general by 13.4%. Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain.

question: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?, answer: industrial output | question: What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?, answer: 6% | question: What did the industrial production in Greece fall by due to the financial crisis?, answer: 13.4%. | question: What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?, answer: third | question: How many tons of marble does Greece produce?, answer: 920,000 tons
Between 2007 and 2013, Estonia receives 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros) from various European Union Structural Funds as direct supports by creating the largest foreign investments into Estonia ever. Majority of the European Union financial aid will be invested into to the following fields: energy economies, entrepreneurship, administrative capability, education, information society, environment protection, regional and local development, research and development activities, healthcare and welfare, transportation and labour market.

question: How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?, answer: 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros) | question: What year was the start of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?, answer: 2007 | question: What year was the end of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?, answer: 2013
Between 301 and 219 BCE the Ptolemies ruled Judea in relative peace, and Jews often found themselves working in the Ptolemaic administration and army, which led to the rise of a Hellenized Jewish elite class (e.g. the Tobiads). The wars of Antiochus III brought the region into the Seleucid empire; Jerusalem fell to his control in 198 and the Temple was repaired and provided with money and tribute. Antiochus IV Epiphanes sacked Jerusalem and looted the Temple in 169 BCE after disturbances in Judea during his abortive invasion of Egypt. Antiochus then banned key Jewish religious rites and traditions in Judea. He may have been attempting to Hellenize the region and unify his empire and the Jewish resistance to this eventually led to an escalation of violence. Whatever the case, tensions between pro and anti-Seleucid Jewish factions led to the 174–135 BCE Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus (whose victory is celebrated in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah).

question: What was the Jewish elite class called?, answer: the Tobiads | question: Judea was brought into the Seleucid empire by which leader?, answer: Antiochus III | question: When did Jerusalem fall to Antiochus III?, answer: 198 | question: What victorious uprising is celebrated in the Jewish festival Hanukkah?, answer: Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus | question: What years were the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?, answer: 174–135 BCE
Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives. Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities. This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]

question: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?, answer: 7 September 1940 | question: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?, answer: 267 days | question: How many times was London attacked?, answer: 71 times | question: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?, answer: Winston Churchill | question: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?, answer: Berlin
Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the Ancestral Pueblo culture. Paquime was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization. Extensive archaeological evidence shows commerce, agriculture, and hunting at Paquime and Cuarenta Casas (Forty Houses).

question: In which region of the state did culture develop?, answer: northern | question: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?, answer: Big Houses | question: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?, answer: Mogollon | question: What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?, answer: Paquime | question: To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?, answer: Forty Houses
Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin. Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War. "If we are to maintain our position as a first-rate Power", she wrote, "we must ... be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY." Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: "It is not in our custom to annexe countries", she said, "unless we are obliged & forced to do so." To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by "fast falling tears", and erected a memorial tablet "placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I."

question: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?, answer: Russia | question: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?, answer: no impact | question: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?, answer: expansionist foreign policy | question: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?, answer: Disraeli | question: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?, answer: Gladstone | question: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?, answer: Russo-Turkish War | question: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?, answer: Congress of Berlin | question: Why did Queen Victoria want to take over other countries?, answer: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers | question: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?, answer: Gladstone | question: To whom did Queen Victoria dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service?, answer: Disraeli | question: What position did Victoria take on how to be a successful and top notch power?, answer: be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY | question: Who won the 1880 general election?, answer: Gladstone | question: What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?, answer: Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War | question: What did Victoria place to memorialize Disraeli?, answer: a memorial tablet
Between January and May 1673, the Dutch East India Company forcibly took the island, before English reinforcements restored English East India Company control. The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants. Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location. A census in 1723 recorded 1,110 people, including 610 slaves.

question: What did the English East India Company have difficulty attracting?, answer: new immigrants | question: What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?, answer: Ecological problems | question: What was the name of the governor who suggested relocating the population of Saint Helena?, answer: Isaac Pyke | question: What was the location that was suggested the population be moved too?, answer: Mauritius | question: How many slaves were on the island in 1723?, answer: 610
Between October 14–16, 1964, Leonid Brezhnev and a small cadre of high-ranking Communist Party officials, deposed Khrushchev as Soviet government leader a day after Voskhod 1 landed, in what was called the "Wednesday conspiracy". The new political leaders, along with Korolev, ended the technologically troublesome Voskhod program, cancelling Voskhod 3 and 4, which were in the planning stages, and started concentrating on the race to the Moon. Voskhod 2 would end up being Korolev's final achievement before his death on January 14, 1966, as it would become the last of the many space firsts that demonstrated the USSR's domination in spacecraft technology during the early 1960s. According to historian Asif Siddiqi, Korolev's accomplishments marked "the absolute zenith of the Soviet space program, one never, ever attained since." There would be a two-year pause in Soviet piloted space flights while Voskhod's replacement, the Soyuz spacecraft, was designed and developed.

question: Korolev died on what date?, answer: January 14, 1966
Between Second and Third Avenues, 21st Street is alternatively known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way. Along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park, between Gramercy Park East and Gramercy Park West, 21st Street is known as Gramercy Park North.

question: Which Street is also known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?, answer: 21st Street | question: What is 21st Street known as along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park?, answer: Gramercy Park North | question: Between what avenues is 21st Street known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?, answer: Second and Third Avenues | question: Which police officer does a section of 21st Street refer to?, answer: Anthony Sanchez
Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence from the Russian empire, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

question: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?, answer: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires | question: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?, answer: Russian Empire | question: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?, answer: World War I | question: When did Armenia become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?, answer: 1920 | question: When did Armenia gain its independence?, answer: 1991
Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileirão with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).

question: How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?, answer: Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times | question: How many times has the Premier League won the World Cup (FIFA Club) during that same time period?, answer: won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008) | question: How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?, answer: they have also been runners-up twice, | question: How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?, answer: four | question: How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?, answer: five | question: Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?, answer: La Liga | question: Which league had the second most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?, answer: Serie A | question: Which league had only three Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?, answer: Bundesliga
Between the 5th and 8th centuries, new peoples and individuals filled the political void left by Roman centralised government. The Ostrogoths settled in Italy in the late 5th century under Theoderic (d. 526) and set up a kingdom marked by its co-operation between the Italians and the Ostrogoths, at least until the last years of Theodoric's reign. The Burgundians settled in Gaul, and after an earlier realm was destroyed by the Huns in 436 formed a new kingdom in the 440s. Between today's Geneva and Lyon, it grew to become the realm of Burgundy in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. In northern Gaul, the Franks and Britons set up small polities. The Frankish Kingdom was centred in north-eastern Gaul, and the first king of whom much is known is Childeric (d. 481).[G] Under Childeric's son Clovis (r. 509–511), the Frankish kingdom expanded and converted to Christianity. Britons, related to the natives of Britannia — modern-day Great Britain — settled in what is now Brittany.[H] Other monarchies were established by the Visigoths in Iberia, the Suevi in north-western Iberia, and the Vandals in North Africa. In the 6th century, the Lombards settled in northern Italy, replacing the Ostrogothic kingdom with a grouping of duchies that occasionally selected a king to rule over them all. By the late 6th century this arrangement had been replaced by a permanent monarchy.

question: In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?, answer: 5th | question: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?, answer: Theoderic | question: Who destroyed the Burgundian kingdom in 436?, answer: the Huns | question: In what part of Europe did the Burgundians settle?, answer: Gaul | question: Who was the first notable king of the Franks?, answer: Childeric
Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery. Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters. The first Islamic opaque glazes can be found as blue-painted ware in Basra, dating to around the 8th century. Another contribution was the development of stone-paste ceramics, originating from 9th century Iraq. Other centers for innovative ceramic pottery in the Old world included Fustat (from 975 to 1075), Damascus (from 1100 to around 1600) and Tabriz (from 1470 to 1550).

question: What type of ceramic art was popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam?, answer: glazed ceramics | question: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?, answer: Tin-opacified glazing | question: Where would one find the earliest examples of opaque glazes in the Muslim world?, answer: Basra | question: Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?, answer: 8th century | question: Where were stone-paste ceramics invented?, answer: 9th century Iraq
Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten months, completely empty, with the exception of the garrisoned soldiers. The Jews of Strasbourg had been evacuated to Périgueux and Limoges, the University had been evacuated to Clermont-Ferrand.

question: Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?, answer: German | question: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?, answer: 120,000 | question: What troops arrived in mid-June 1940?, answer: Wehrmacht troops | question: How long was the city completely empty?, answer: ten months | question: Where was the University evacuated?, answer: Clermont-Ferrand
Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues. He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted. Several texts proposed for his approval had to be changed. But all texts were finally agreed upon. The Council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

question: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?, answer: reforms | question: What does the Catholic church considered "mixed" in a "mixed marriage"?, answer: faiths | question: What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?, answer: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. | question: In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?, answer: 1965 | question: With whom did Paul VI celebrate surviving persecution in other countries?, answer: bishops
Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas. Switzerland has gone from a largely rural country to an urban one in just 70 years. Since 1935 urban development has claimed as much of the Swiss landscape as it did during the previous 2,000 years. This urban sprawl does not only affect the plateau but also the Jura and the Alpine foothills and there are growing concerns about land use. However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.

question: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?, answer: Between two thirds and three quarters | question: From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?, answer: higher | question: How many years did it take Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one?, answer: 70
Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters. He concludes:

question: Who describes an experiment with swallows?, answer: Bewick | question: Where did this experiment take place?, answer: Britain | question: How did the experiment succeed?, answer: they remained warm and dry through the winters | question: How long did the birds stay alive?, answer: several years
Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations. Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers. Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel.

question: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?, answer: Explosive Ordnance Disposal | question: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?, answer: Tactical Air Control Party | question: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?, answer: rescue downed or isolated personnel | question: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?, answer: commissioned officers | question: What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions?, answer: Air Force Office of Special Investigations
Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites. Nearly 2,000 students take advantage of these programs yearly. In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities. The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester.

question: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?, answer: Nearly 2,000 | question: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?, answer: number one | question: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?, answer: BYU Jerusalem Center | question: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?, answer: Winter 2007 semester | question: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?, answer: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
Biggeri and Mehrotra have studied the macroeconomic factors that encourage child labour. They focus their study on five Asian nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem. Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history. They suggest that the causes for child labour include both the demand and the supply side. While poverty and unavailability of good schools explain the child labour supply side, they suggest that the growth of low-paying informal economy rather than higher paying formal economy is amongst the causes of the demand side. Other scholars too suggest that inflexible labour market, sise of informal economy, inability of industries to scale up and lack of modern manufacturing technologies are major macroeconomic factors affecting demand and acceptability of child labour.

question: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?, answer: Thailand | question: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?, answer: not a new problem | question: Supply and what else causes child labour to still exist today?, answer: demand | question: What encourages child labour across the globe?, answer: Macroeconomic