lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a large-scale rebellion by soldiers employed by the British East India in northern and central India against the Company's rule. The rebels were disorganized, had differing goals, and were poorly equipped, led, and trained, and had no outside support or funding. They were brutally suppressed and the British government took control of the Company and eliminated many of the grievances that caused it. The government also was determined to keep full control so that no rebellion of such size would ever happen again.

question: What did the soldiers rebel against in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?, answer: Company's rule | question: What happened to the rebels of the Rebellion?, answer: brutally suppressed | question: What force took control of the company and the situation?, answer: British government | question: What did the British government intend to keep in regards to India?, answer: full control | question: What did the British government remove that had caused the Rebellion?, answer: grievances
The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java.

question: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?, answer: Wallace Line | question: What region comprises of the Wallacea?, answer: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua | question: Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves?, answer: Indonesia | question: Which species in Java face extinction?, answer: Javan rhinoceros | question: What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?, answer: impact of human activity on the region's environment.
The Indus and Brahmaputra rivers originate from a lake (Tib: Tso Mapham) in Western Tibet, near Mount Kailash. The mountain is a holy pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Tibetans. The Hindus consider the mountain to be the abode of Lord Shiva. The Tibetan name for Mt. Kailash is Khang Rinpoche. Tibet has numerous high-altitude lakes referred to in Tibetan as tso or co. These include Qinghai Lake, Lake Manasarovar, Namtso, Pangong Tso, Yamdrok Lake, Siling Co, Lhamo La-tso, Lumajangdong Co, Lake Puma Yumco, Lake Paiku, Lake Rakshastal, Dagze Co and Dong Co. The Qinghai Lake (Koko Nor) is the largest lake in the People's Republic of China.

question: Which mountain is a holy pilgrimage for both Hindus and Tibetans?, answer: Mount Kailash | question: Who do Hindus believe lives in Mount Kailash?, answer: Lord Shiva | question: What is the Tibetan name for Mount Kailash?, answer: Khang Rinpoche | question: Which lake is the largest in China?, answer: Qinghai Lake
The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries. Farming continued to flourish, however, and the Bath and West of England Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture, Arts, Manufactures and Commerce was founded in 1777 to improve farming methods. Despite this, 20 years later John Billingsley conducted a survey of the county's agriculture in 1795 and found that agricultural methods could still be improved. Coal mining was an important industry in north Somerset during the 18th and 19th centuries, and by 1800 it was prominent in Radstock. The Somerset Coalfield reached its peak production by the 1920s, but all the pits have now been closed, the last in 1973. Most of the surface buildings have been removed, and apart from a winding wheel outside Radstock Museum, little evidence of their former existence remains. Further west, the Brendon Hills were mined for iron ore in the late 19th century; this was taken by the West Somerset Mineral Railway to Watchet Harbour for shipment to the furnaces at Ebbw Vale.

question: What ended Somersets cottage industry, answer: The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries | question: What flourished in Somerset after the Industrial revelotuion, answer: Farming continued to flourish | question: What Industry was important in the late 18th and 19th century of North Somerset, answer: Coal mining was an important industry in north Somerset | question: What did the west somerset mineral way transport, answer: iron ore in the late 19th century; this was taken by the West Somerset Mineral Railway to Watchet Harbour for shipment to the furnaces at Ebbw Vale
The Inns of Court and Inns of Chancery in London started as ordinary inns where barristers met to do business, but became institutions of the legal profession in England and Wales.

question: Along with the Inns of Chancery, in what inns did British lawyers historically conduct business?, answer: Inns of Court | question: In what city are the Inns of Chancery located?, answer: London | question: Outside England, what other country does the legal system founded around the Inns of Court operate in?, answer: Wales
The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.

question: How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?, answer: a dozen | question: When was RIBA's first satellite office opened?, answer: 1966 | question: In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened?, answer: Cambridge | question: What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?, answer: the East of England
The Intermontane Plateaus come to an end at the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada. The Cascades consist of largely intermittent, volcanic mountains, many rising prominently from the surrounding landscape. The Sierra Nevada, further south, is a high, rugged, and dense mountain range. It contains the highest point in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney (14,505 ft or 4,421 m) It is located at the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, just 84.6 mi or 136.2 km west-northwest of the lowest point in North America at the Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park at 279 ft or 85 m below sea level.

question: What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?, answer: Cascade Range | question: Which mountain range contains Mount Whitney?, answer: Sierra Nevada | question: What type of mountains compose the Cascades?, answer: volcanic mountains | question: What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?, answer: Mount Whitney | question: How tall is Mount Whitney?, answer: 14,505 ft
The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty. It is a specialty only in China and Australia at this time. Elsewhere, pain medicine is a subspecialty under disciplines such as anesthesiology, physiatry, neurology, palliative medicine and psychiatry. In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain.

question: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?, answer: a human right | question: What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?, answer: a disease | question: What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?, answer: China and Australia | question: What is pain medicine often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc?, answer: subspecialty | question: As of 2011, how many people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain?, answer: tens of millions
The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organization with a joint focus on the promotion of rule of law and development. It works to empower people and communities to claim their rights, and provides governments with the know-how to realize them. It supports emerging economies and middle-income countries to strengthen their legal capacity and rule of law framework for sustainable development and economic opportunity. It is the only intergovernmental organization with an exclusive mandate to promote the rule of law and has experience working in more than 170 countries around the world.

question: What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?, answer: The International Development Law Organization | question: What types of economies does the IDLO focus on helping?, answer: emerging economies and middle-income | question: With how many countries does the IDLO work?, answer: more than 170
The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web.

question: Why was the internet developed?, answer: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities | question: when was the internet developed?, answer: 1980s | question: what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?, answer: a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet | question: When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?, answer: 1995 | question: how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995?, answer: 4 years
The Interstate Highway System is officially known as the 'Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways' in his honor. It was inspired in part by Eisenhower's own Army experiences in World War II, where he recognized the advantages of the autobahn systems in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Commemorative signs reading "Eisenhower Interstate System" and bearing Eisenhower's permanent 5-star rank insignia were introduced in 1993 and are currently displayed throughout the Interstate System. Several highways are also named for him, including the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) near Chicago and the Eisenhower Tunnel on Interstate 70 west of Denver.

question: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?, answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways | question: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?, answer: Austria | question: What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?, answer: Interstate 290 | question: When were "Eisenhower Interstate System" signs first posted along highways?, answer: 1993 | question: What major city is Interstate 290 close to?, answer: Chicago
The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula. During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid (786 to 809), the legendary House of Wisdom was inaugurated in Baghdad where scholars from various parts of the world sought to translate and gather all the known world's knowledge into Arabic. The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge. The major Islamic capital cities of Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba became the main intellectual centers for science, philosophy, medicine, and education. During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations.

question: When did the Islamic Golden age start?, answer: 622 | question: What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?, answer: the Middle Ages | question: There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?, answer: 1492 | question: What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?, answer: 786 to 809 | question: Where was the House of Wisdom held?, answer: Baghdad
The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against the Banu Qaynuqa tribe known as the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa in February 624 Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being stripped naked As a result, a Muslim killed a Jew in retaliation, and the Jews in turn killed the Muslim man. This escalated to a chain of revenge killings, and enmity grew between Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa, leading to the siege of their fortress.:122 The tribe eventually surrendered to Muhammad, who initially wanted to kill the members of Banu Qaynuqa but ultimately yielded to Abdullah ibn Ubayy's insistence and agreed to expel the Qaynuqa.

question: The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?, answer: the Banu Qaynuqa tribe | question: Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking what treaty?, answer: the Constitution of Medina | question: Who's insistence led the Prophet Muhammad to expel the Banu Qaynuqa Jews instead of kill them?, answer: Abdullah ibn Ubayy | question: Pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being what, was the action that allegedly violated the Constitution of Medina?, answer: stripped naked | question: What chained actions resulted from the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina by the Banu Qaynuqa Jews?, answer: revenge killings
The Islamic conquests reached their peak in the mid-8th century. The defeat of Muslim forces at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 led to the reconquest of southern France by the Franks, but the main reason for the halt of Islamic growth in Europe was the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty and its replacement by the Abbasid dynasty. The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad and were more concerned with the Middle East than Europe, losing control of sections of the Muslim lands. Umayyad descendants took over the Iberian Peninsula, the Aghlabids controlled North Africa, and the Tulunids became rulers of Egypt. By the middle of the 8th century, new trading patterns were emerging in the Mediterranean; trade between the Franks and the Arabs replaced the old Roman patterns of trade. Franks traded timber, furs, swords and slaves in return for silks and other fabrics, spices, and precious metals from the Arabs.

question: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?, answer: 732 | question: What Islamic dynasty followed the Umayyad?, answer: Abbasid | question: What was the capital of the Abbasid state?, answer: Baghdad | question: What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?, answer: Tulunids | question: What group conquered southern France from Muslim forces?, answer: the Franks
The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die before Imam Ja'far, he had passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son Muḥammad ibn Ismail as the next imam. Thus, their line of imams is as follows (the years of their individual imamats during the Common Era are given in brackets):

question: How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers?, answer: living imams | question: Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?, answer: Isma'il ibn Jafar | question: Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar?, answer: Ja'far al-Sadiq | question: What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son?, answer: mantle of the imamate
The Israel Defense Forces is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the Ramatkal, subordinate to the Cabinet. The IDF consist of the army, air force and navy. It was founded during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by consolidating paramilitary organizations—chiefly the Haganah—that preceded the establishment of the state. The IDF also draws upon the resources of the Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman), which works with Mossad and Shabak. The Israel Defense Forces have been involved in several major wars and border conflicts in its short history, making it one of the most battle-trained armed forces in the world.

question: What is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces?, answer: Israel Defense Forces | question: Who is the head of the IDF?, answer: Ramatkal | question: When was the IDF founded?, answer: 1948
The Israel Museum in Jerusalem is one of Israel's most important cultural institutions and houses the Dead Sea scrolls, along with an extensive collection of Judaica and European art. Israel's national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, is the world central archive of Holocaust-related information. Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world. Apart from the major museums in large cities, there are high-quality artspaces in many towns and kibbutzim. Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.

question: What is one of Israel's most important culturural institutions?, answer: The Israel Museum in Jerusalem | question: What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?, answer: Beth Hatefutsoth | question: What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?, answer: Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad
The Israeli Space Agency coordinates all Israeli space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. In 2012 Israel was ranked ninth in the world by the Futron's Space Competitiveness Index. Israel is one of only seven countries that both build their own satellites and launch their own launchers. The Shavit is a space launch vehicle produced by Israel to launch small satellites into low earth orbit. It was first launched in 1988, making Israel the eighth nation to have a space launch capability. Shavit rockets are launched from the spaceport at the Palmachim Airbase by the Israeli Space Agency. Since 1988 Israel Aerospace Industries have indigenously designed and built at least 13 commercial, research and spy satellites. Some of Israel's satellites are ranked among the world's most advanced space systems. In 2003, Ilan Ramon became Israel's first astronaut, serving as payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia.

question: What coordinates with all Israeli space research programs?, answer: Israeli Space Agency | question: Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel what in 2012?, answer: ninth in the world | question: When did Israel launch it's first satellite?, answer: 1988
The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to be germanium). For example, 2N3055 is a silicon n–p–n power transistor, 2N1301 is a p–n–p germanium switching transistor. A letter suffix (such as "A") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings.

question: What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?, answer: 2N | question: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?, answer: a three-terminal device | question: What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?, answer: a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties | question: What does a letter at the end of a device number mean?, answer: a newer variant | question: What does the number 2N1301 indicate?, answer: a p–n–p germanium switching transistor
The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the administration, and a number of western-funded opposition groups were founded by exiles. Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad. Following Gaddafi's command to kill these "stray dogs", under Colonel Younis Bilgasim's leadership, the Revolutionary Committees set up overseas branches to suppress counter-revolutionary activity, assassinating various dissidents. Although nearby nations like Syria also used hit squads, Gaddafi was unusual in publicly bragging about his administration's use of them; in June 1980, he ordered all dissidents to return home or be "liquidated wherever you are."

question: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?, answer: Qaddadfa | question: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?, answer: head of military intelligence | question: In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?, answer: National Front for the Salvation of Libya | question: Who founded the NFSL?, answer: Mohammed Magariaf | question: What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?, answer: al-Borkan,
The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July. Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months. Hurricanes passing near Richmond have produced record rainfalls. In 1955, three hurricanes brought record rainfall to Richmond within a six-week period. The most noteworthy of these were Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane that brought heavy rains five days apart. And in 2004, the downtown area suffered extensive flood damage after the remnants of Hurricane Gaston dumped up to 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall.

question: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?, answer: March | question: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?, answer: July | question: In 1955, Richmond was hit with three hurricanes in how many weeks?, answer: six | question: In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?, answer: Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane | question: What hurricane hit Richmond in 2004?, answer: Gaston