lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues, encompassing Major League Baseball, the National Football League, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the "Boston Pilgrims" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the National Association in 1871, and of the National League in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to Milwaukee after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves.

question: Who plays their games at Fenway park?, answer: The Boston Red Sox | question: Where is Fenway park?, answer: near Kenmore Square | question: What year was the first game of the first world series played?, answer: 1903 | question: What year was fenway Park built?, answer: 1912 | question: What was the name of Bostons first baseball team?, answer: Red Stockings
The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the 8th largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC), WHDH (NBC), WFXT (Fox), and WLVI (The CW). The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX. Spanish-language television networks, including MundoFox (WFXZ-CD), Univision (WUNI), Telemundo (WNEU), and Telefutura (WUTF-DT), have a presence in the region, with WNEU and WUTF serving as network owned-and-operated stations. Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor. Six Boston television stations are carried by Canadian satellite television provider Bell TV and by cable television providers in Canada.

question: What ranking does the Boston television DMA hold?, answer: 8th largest in the United States | question: What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?, answer: WSBK-TV | question: What is the citys PBS station?, answer: WGBH-TV | question: MundoFox is an example of what?, answer: Spanish-language television networks | question: Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?, answer: Needham and Newton
The Boudhanath, (also written Bouddhanath, Bodhnath, Baudhanath or the Khāsa Chaitya), is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with Swayambhu. It is a very popular tourist site. Boudhanath is known as Khāsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnāth by speakers of Nepali. Located about 11 km (7 mi) from the center and northeastern outskirts of Kathmandu, the stupa's massive mandala makes it one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal. Boudhanath became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

question: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?, answer: Buddhist | question: What do the Newars call Boudhanath?, answer: Khāsti | question: What is Boudhanath called in Nepali?, answer: Bauddha or Bodhnāth | question: How far is Boudhanath from Kathmandu in miles?, answer: 7 | question: When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site?, answer: 1979
The Boulton Paul Defiant, despite its poor performance during daylight engagements, was a much better night fighter. It was faster, able to catch the bombers and its configuration of four machine guns in a turret could (much like German night fighters in 1943–1945 with Schräge Musik) engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath. Attacks from below offered a larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber (so less chance of evasion), as well as greater likelihood of detonating its bombload. In subsequent months a steady number of German bombers would fall to night fighters.

question: What performed better during night fighting?, answer: The Boulton Paul Defiant | question: How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?, answer: engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath | question: What benefits did attacking from below offer?, answer: larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber
The Bourbon Restoration followed the ousting of Napoleon I of France in 1814. The Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne. The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics. The July Monarchy was a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution (or Three Glorious Days) of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848. The Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.

question: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?, answer: Napoleon I of France | question: What is the Bourbon Restoration?, answer: Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne. | question: What is the July Monarchy?, answer: a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe | question: What is the second empires?, answer: the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III | question: Through what period did the second empire last?, answer: 1852 to 1870
The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes. He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

question: When Gaddafi traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?, answer: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes | question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?, answer: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him | question: How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?, answer: he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." | question: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?, answer: he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character." | question: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?, answer: an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." | question: When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?, answer: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes | question: How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?, answer: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him | question: When Gaddafi returned to Libya, how did he view his country?, answer: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character." | question: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?, answer: reading and playing football | question: Along with reading, how did Gaddafi enjoy spending his free time?, answer: playing football | question: In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?, answer: Piccadilly | question: What language did Gaddafi have difficulty learning?, answer: English | question: Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?, answer: Bovington | question: What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?, answer: racially insulted him
The Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation.

question: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?, answer: supremacy clause | question: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?, answer: state legislation | question: What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation?, answer: supremacy clause | question: The Brazilian constitution does not have a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and what other legal agreements?, answer: treaties
The Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and sign a treaty, but its ratification by the president is contingent upon the prior approval of Congress. Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities.

question: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?, answer: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I | question: In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?, answer: Congress | question: What Brazilian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree?, answer: the Federal Supreme Court | question: In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?, answer: the federal register | question: In what office is the power to enter into treaties vested according to the Brazilian federal constitution?, answer: president
The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations. The monthly supply of cargo containers through Pakistani route to ISAF in Afghanistan is over 4,000 costing around 12 billion in Pakistani Rupees.

question: What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?, answer: The British 16th Air Assault Brigade | question: Which nations besides the UK contributed significantly to the southern Afghanistan fight?, answer: Australia, Canada and the Netherlands | question: How many troops did Canada send initially?, answer: 2,000 | question: How many troops did Australia send initially?, answer: 240 | question: How many troops did the Netherlands send initially?, answer: 1,400
The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members. Now, with over four million items, it is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe. Some items from the collections are on permanent display at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in the V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery and included in temporary exhibitions at the RIBA and across Europe and North America. Its collections include:

question: What is another name for the Royal Institute Library?, answer: The British Architectural Library | question: When was the RIBA library founded?, answer: 1834 | question: How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?, answer: over four million | question: The British Architectural Library is the biggest library of its kind in which continent?, answer: Europe | question: In what institution are some materials from the RIBA collection located?, answer: Victoria and Albert Museum
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi (33,670,000 km2), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.

question: The United Kingdom ruled what empire?, answer: British | question: Which empire was the largest in history, at its height?, answer: British | question: When did 458 million people live in the British Empire?, answer: 1922 | question: How much of the world's population did the British Empire rule in 1922?, answer: one-fifth | question: How many square miles did the British Empire rule in 1922?, answer: 13,000,000
The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.

question: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?, answer: Great Britain, Ireland | question: Where are the British Isles located?, answer: North Atlantic, | question: How many people live in the British Isles?, answer: just under 70 million | question: What is one of the three Crown Dependencies of the British Isles?, answer: Isle of Man | question: Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?, answer: in the Channel Islands
The British Isles lie at the juncture of several regions with past episodes of tectonic mountain building. These orogenic belts form a complex geology that records a huge and varied span of Earth's history. Of particular note was the Caledonian Orogeny during the Ordovician Period, c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland. Baltica formed roughly the northwestern half of Ireland and Scotland. Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales. Over the last 500 million years the land that forms the islands has drifted northwest from around 30°S, crossing the equator around 370 million years ago to reach its present northern latitude.

question: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?, answer: c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period | question: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?, answer: mountains and hills | question: What happened during the c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period?, answer: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia | question: What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?, answer: Variscan orogeny | question: In which direction have the British Isles been drifting?, answer: northwest
The British Mandate of Palestine, where an Arab majority lived alongside a Jewish minority, presented the British with a similar problem to that of India. The matter was complicated by large numbers of Jewish refugees seeking to be admitted to Palestine following the Holocaust, while Arabs were opposed to the creation of a Jewish state. Frustrated by the intractability of the problem, attacks by Jewish paramilitary organisations and the increasing cost of maintaining its military presence, Britain announced in 1947 that it would withdraw in 1948 and leave the matter to the United Nations to solve. The UN General Assembly subsequently voted for a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state.

question: What race was the majority in Palestine in the 1940s?, answer: Arab | question: When did Britain announce plans to withdraw from Palestine?, answer: 1947 | question: Which entity decided to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states?, answer: The UN General Assembly | question: Where did many Jewish refugees want to move because of the Holocaust?, answer: Palestine
The British Nationality Act 1981 reclassified Saint Helena and the other Crown colonies as British Dependent Territories. The islanders lost their right of abode in Britain. For the next 20 years, many could find only low-paid work with the island government, and the only available employment outside Saint Helena was on the Falkland Islands and Ascension Island. The Development and Economic Planning Department, which still operates, was formed in 1988 to contribute to raising the living standards of the people of Saint Helena.

question: What right was lost by the citizen of the islands due to the act?, answer: right of abode in Britain | question: What department was formed to help raise the living standards of the citizens in Saint Helena?, answer: The Development and Economic Planning Department | question: What year was the Development and Economic Planning Department formed?, answer: 1988 | question: Where was the only work outside of Saint Helena located?, answer: Falkland Islands and Ascension Island
The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe. However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean. A British attempt at relief was foiled at the Battle of Minorca, and the island was captured on 28 June (for which Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed). War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.

question: What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?, answer: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe | question: What country initiated conflict?, answer: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca | question: What was the result for Admiral Byng?, answer: Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed | question: When was war declared between Britain and France?, answer: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May | question: How did the timing of the declaration of war compare to the conflicts in North America between Britain and France?, answer: nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.
The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers. The ships will be named HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft in peace time with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. The ships are due to become operational from 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1,600 when the air group is embarked. Defensive weapons will include the Phalanx Close-In Weapons System for anti-aircraft and anti-missile defence; also 30 mm Automated Small Calibre Guns and miniguns for use against fast attack craft. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.

question: What is the British Navy constructing to replace their three Invincible-class carriers?, answer: two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class | question: What will the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships be named?, answer: HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales | question: When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become operational?, answer: 2020 | question: How many tonnes can the Queen Elizabeth class ships displace?, answer: 70,600 | question: How large will the two Queen Elizabeth ships be?, answer: the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy
The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability. By the late 1930s the British definition was "that height at which a directly approaching target at 400 mph (=643.6 km/h) can be engaged for 20 seconds before the gun reaches 70 degrees elevation". However, effective ceiling for heavy AA guns was affected by non-ballistic factors:

question: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?, answer: "effective ceiling" | question: Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?, answer: The British | question: Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?, answer: for 20 seconds | question: What affected the effective ceiling for heavy AA guns?, answer: non-ballistic factors
The British and French struggles in India became but one theatre of the global Seven Years' War (1756–1763) involving France, Britain and the other major European powers. The signing of the Treaty of Paris (1763) had important consequences for the future of the British Empire. In North America, France's future as a colonial power there was effectively ended with the recognition of British claims to Rupert's Land, and the ceding of New France to Britain (leaving a sizeable French-speaking population under British control) and Louisiana to Spain. Spain ceded Florida to Britain. Along with its victory over France in India, the Seven Years' War therefore left Britain as the world's most powerful maritime power.

question: When was the Seven Years' War?, answer: 1756–1763 | question: When was the Treaty of Paris?, answer: 1763 | question: Which country acquired New France from France?, answer: Britain | question: Which country acquired Louisiana from France?, answer: Spain | question: Which country acquired Florida from Spain?, answer: Britain