lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and central human authority. Some Protestant churches do have a worldwide scope and distribution of membership (notably, the Anglican Communion), while others are confined to a single country, or even are solitary church bodies or congregations (such as the former Prussian Union of churches). Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity.

question: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?, answer: nearly forty percent | question: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?, answer: all populated continents | question: What types of Protestantism are increasing?, answer: Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches | question: What Protestant church has members around the world?, answer: the Anglican Communion | question: How many people are considered Protestant?, answer: more than 900 million
College sports are also popular in North Carolina, with 18 schools competing at the Division I level. The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is headquartered in Greensboro, and both the ACC Football Championship Game (Charlotte) and the ACC Men's Basketball Tournament (Greensboro) were most recently held in North Carolina. College basketball in particular is very popular, buoyed by the Tobacco Road rivalries between Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina State, and Wake Forest. The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference. Additionally, the state has hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four on two occasions, in Greensboro in 1974 and in Charlotte in 1994.

question: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?, answer: 18 | question: Where is the ACC headquarters?, answer: Greensboro | question: Where were the ACC football and basketball championships recently held?, answer: North Carolina | question: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?, answer: Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium | question: How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?, answer: two
Collegiate athletics are a popular draw in the state. The state has four schools that compete at the highest level of college sports, NCAA Division I. The most prominent are the state's two members of the Big 12 Conference, one of the so-called Power Five conferences of the top tier of college football, Division I FBS. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University average well over 50,000 fans attending their football games, and Oklahoma's football program ranked 12th in attendance among American colleges in 2010, with an average of 84,738 people attending its home games. The two universities meet several times each year in rivalry matches known as the Bedlam Series, which are some of the greatest sporting draws to the state. Sports Illustrated magazine rates Oklahoma and Oklahoma State among the top colleges for athletics in the nation. Two private institutions in Tulsa, the University of Tulsa and Oral Roberts University; are also Division I members. Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference, while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football, is a member of The Summit League. In addition, 12 of the state's smaller colleges and universities compete in NCAA Division II as members of four different conferences, and eight other Oklahoma institutions participate in the NAIA, mostly within the Sooner Athletic Conference.

question: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?, answer: four | question: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?, answer: two | question: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?, answer: over 50,000 | question: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?, answer: Bedlam Series | question: Where is Oral Roberts University?, answer: Tulsa
Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking countries university is often contracted to uni. In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called "varsity" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years). "Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.

question: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?, answer: college | question: Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?, answer: Varsity | question: Spain refers to a university in what other way?, answer: uni | question: The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?, answer: varsity | question: In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?, answer: 19th
Colonial Lowcountry landowners experimented with cash crops ranging from tea to silkworms. African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700. With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747. Supported with subsidies from Britain, indigo was a leading export by 1750. Those and naval stores were exported in an extremely profitable shipping industry.

question: African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product?, answer: rice | question: By what year was indigo was a leading export for the Lowcountry?, answer: 1750 | question: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?, answer: Britain | question: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?, answer: 1700 | question: What products were exported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?, answer: naval stores
Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies, often have much more information about slaves, from which researchers are reconstructing slave family histories. Genealogists have begun to find plantation records, court records, land deeds and other sources to trace African-American families and individuals before 1870. As slaves were generally forbidden to learn to read and write, black families passed along oral histories, which have had great persistence. Similarly, Native Americans did not generally learn to read and write English, although some did in the nineteenth century. Until 1930, census enumerators used the terms free people of color and mulatto to classify people of apparent mixed race. When those terms were dropped, as a result of the lobbying by the Southern Congressional bloc, the Census Bureau used only the binary classifications of black or white, as was typical in segregated southern states.

question: What has helped geneologists researching slaves?, answer: Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies | question: What were slaves usually not allowed to do?, answer: learn to read and write | question: What replaced written records for black families?, answer: oral histories | question: Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?, answer: Southern Congressional bloc | question: When were the terms mulatto and free people of color taken off the census?, answer: 1930
Color in glass may be obtained by addition of electrically charged ions (or color centers) that are homogeneously distributed, and by precipitation of finely dispersed particles (such as in photochromic glasses). Ordinary soda-lime glass appears colorless to the naked eye when it is thin, although iron(II) oxide (FeO) impurities of up to 0.1 wt% produce a green tint, which can be viewed in thick pieces or with the aid of scientific instruments. Further FeO and Cr2O3 additions may be used for the production of green bottles. Sulfur, together with carbon and iron salts, is used to form iron polysulfides and produce amber glass ranging from yellowish to almost black. A glass melt can also acquire an amber color from a reducing combustion atmosphere. Manganese dioxide can be added in small amounts to remove the green tint given by iron(II) oxide. When used in art glass or studio glass is colored using closely guarded recipes that involve specific combinations of metal oxides, melting temperatures and 'cook' times. Most colored glass used in the art market is manufactured in volume by vendors who serve this market although there are some glassmakers with the ability to make their own color from raw materials.

question: What can give glass a faint green tinge?, answer: iron(II) oxide | question: What can prevent a green color in glass?, answer: Manganese dioxide | question: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?, answer: reducing combustion atmosphere | question: What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?, answer: iron polysulfides | question: Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?, answer: Color
Colossus was the world's first electronic digital programmable computer. It used a large number of valves (vacuum tubes). It had paper-tape input and was capable of being configured to perform a variety of boolean logical operations on its data, but it was not Turing-complete. Nine Mk II Colossi were built (The Mk I was converted to a Mk II making ten machines in total). Colossus Mark I contained 1500 thermionic valves (tubes), but Mark II with 2400 valves, was both 5 times faster and simpler to operate than Mark 1, greatly speeding the decoding process.

question: What was the first electronic digital programmable computer in the world?, answer: Colossus | question: How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?, answer: 1500 thermionic valves (tubes) | question: How many tubes did Colossus Mark II contain?, answer: 2400
Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution. European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.

question: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?, answer: 1953, | question: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?, answer: 525 | question: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?, answer: 1960s | question: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?, answer: Europe | question: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?, answer: 625
Colquhoun's utilitarian approach to the problem – using a cost-benefit argument to obtain support from businesses standing to benefit – allowed him to achieve what Henry and John Fielding failed for their Bow Street detectives. Unlike the stipendiary system at Bow Street, the river police were full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees. His other contribution was the concept of preventive policing; his police were to act as a highly visible deterrent to crime by their permanent presence on the Thames. Colquhoun's innovations were a critical development leading up to Robert Peel's "new" police three decades later.

question: How did the Bow Street group pay their employees?, answer: stipendiary system | question: Who started the Bow Street detectives?, answer: Henry and John Fielding | question: Who came up with the concept of the 'new' police?, answer: Robert Peel | question: How did the Thames River Police pay their employees?, answer: full-time, salaried officers prohibited from taking private fees | question: What schedule did the Thames River Police employees work?, answer: full-time
Columbia founded Epic Records in 1953. In 1956, Conkling left Columbia, he would help establish the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences before eventually becoming the first president of the newly launched Warner Bros. Records, and Goddard Lieberson began the first of two stints as head of the record company. In 1958, Columbia founded another label, Date Records, which initially issued rockabilly music.

question: In what year was Epic Records created?, answer: 1953 | question: What company created Epic Records?, answer: Columbia | question: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?, answer: Conkling | question: What did Conkling later go on to lead?, answer: Warner Bros. Records | question: What type of music was Date Records known for?, answer: rockabilly
Comandante general Simón Elías González, was nominated governor and military command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo, whose firmness had earned well-merited praise. The state was in the midst of a war with the Apaches, which became the focus of all their energy and resources. After a review of the situation, Simón Elías González declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted. He resigned under opposition, but was renominated in 1837.

question: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?, answer: Colonel J.J. Calvo | question: The state was in a war with what group?, answer: Apaches | question: Who declared the state's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign?, answer: Simón Elías González | question: In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?, answer: 1837
Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The rise of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to seek new trading routes, leading to the expedition of Columbus to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.

question: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?, answer: printing | question: In what year did Constantinople fall?, answer: 1453 | question: In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?, answer: 1498 | question: In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas?, answer: 1492 | question: The Protestant Reformation is attributed to what two developments that resulted from the invention of printing?, answer: dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning
Combining statements in the canonical Gospels produces the following account: Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane following the Last Supper with the Twelve Apostles, and then stood trial before the Sanhedrin (a Jewish judicial body), Pontius Pilate (a Roman authority in Judaea), and Herod Antipas (king of Judea, appointed by Rome), before being handed over for crucifixion by the chief priests of the Jews. After being flogged, Jesus was mocked by Roman soldiers as the "King of the Jews", clothed in a purple robe, crowned with thorns, beaten and spat on. Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion.

question: Where was Jesus arrested?, answer: Gethsemane | question: What did Jesus do before he was arrested?, answer: the Last Supper | question: How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?, answer: Twelve Apostles | question: How was Jesus tortured before he was crucified?, answer: flogged | question: What was placed on Jesus' head?, answer: crowned with thorns
Comcast Corporation, formerly registered as Comcast Holdings,[note 1] is an American multinational mass media company and is the largest broadcasting and largest cable company in the world by revenue. It is the second largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third largest home telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia. The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

question: What is the largest cable company in the world by revenue?, answer: Comcast Corporation | question: What merged companies are the largest pay TV entity in the world?, answer: AT&T-DirecTV | question: Comcast is also the largest media company in the United States in what broadband area?, answer: Internet service provider | question: In what areas of the US does Comcast operate?, answer: 40 states and the District of Columbia | question: Where is Comcast company headquarters?, answer: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Comcast also owns many local channels. Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also available in New York, Pittsburgh, and Richmond. In August 2004, Comcast started a channel called Comcast Entertainment Television, for Colorado Comcast subscribers, and focusing on life in Colorado. It also carries some National Hockey League and National Basketball Association games when Altitude Sports & Entertainment is carrying the NHL or NBA. In January 2006, CET became the primary channel for Colorado's Emergency Alert System in the Denver Metro Area. In 2006, Comcast helped found the channel SportsNet New York, acquiring a minority stake. The other partners in the project were New York Mets and Time Warner Cable.

question: What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?, answer: Comcast Network | question: What is the name of Comcast's subscriber channel in Colorado?, answer: Comcast Entertainment Television | question: In what year did Comcast Entertainment take over operation of Colorado's Emergency Alert System?, answer: 2006 | question: What New York area sports channel did Comcast help found in 2006, answer: SportsNet New York | question: What baseball team was Comcast's partner in their New York sports network?, answer: New York Mets
Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone. Hewlett-Packard led "design, creation and management". Collaboration and unified messaging technology came from open-source vendor Zimbra. "SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book". There is also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus. The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.

question: What was the name of the interface front-end introduced by Comcast in 2007?, answer: a dashboard called SmartZone | question: What company designed this interface?, answer: Hewlett-Packard | question: Smartzone used what company's antivirus protection?, answer: Trend Micro | question: The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?, answer: Comcast Plaxo software | question: When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?, answer: September 2008
Comcast delivers third-party television programming content to its own customers, and also produces its own first-party content both for subscribers and customers of other competing television services. Fully or partially owned Comcast programming includes Comcast Newsmakers, Comcast Network, Comcast SportsNet, SportsNet New York, MLB Network, Comcast Sports Southeast/Charter Sports Southeast, NBC Sports Network, The Golf Channel, AZN Television, and FEARnet. On May 19, 2009, Disney and ESPN announced an agreement to allow Comcast Corporation to carry the channels ESPNU and ESPN3. The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast intended to team up to create The U.S. Olympic Network, which was slated to launch after the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games. These plans were then put on hold by the U.S. Olympic Committee. The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans to create The U.S. Olympic Network.

question: Disney and Comcast joined forces to allow Comcast to air what sports networks?, answer: ESPNU and ESPN3 | question: What network was proposed by Comcast and the US Olympic Committee?, answer: The U.S. Olympic Network | question: What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?, answer: Vancouver | question: What happened to the U.S. Olympic Network?, answer: The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans
Comcast has also earned a reputation for being anti-union. According to one of the company's training manuals, "Comcast does not feel union representation is in the best interest of its employees, customers, or shareholders". A dispute in 2004 with CWA, a labor union that represented many employees at Comcast's offices in Beaverton, Oregon, led to allegations of management intimidating workers, requiring them to attend anti-union meetings and unwarranted disciplinary action for union members. In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions.

question: What is Comcast's stance on organized labor?, answer: anti-union | question: A 2004 labor dispute in what city highlighted Comcast's anti-labor stance?, answer: Beaverton, Oregon | question: What was one anti-union thing that workers in Beaverton were required to do?, answer: attend anti-union meetings | question: What creative union aired grievances against Comcast in 2011?, answer: Writers Guild of America | question: In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?, answer: one of the company's training manuals
Comcast has been criticized for multiple reasons. The company's customer satisfaction often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry. Comcast has violated net neutrality practices in the past; and, despite Comcast's commitment to a narrow definition of net neutrality, critics advocate a definition of which precludes distinction between Comcast's private network services and the rest of the Internet. Critics also point out a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area; there is limited competition among cable providers. Given Comcast's negotiating power as a large ISP, some suspect that Comcast could leverage paid peering agreements to unfairly influence end-user connection speeds. Its ownership of both content production (in NBCUniversal) and content distribution (as an ISP) has raised antitrust concerns. These issues, in addition to others, led to Comcast being dubbed "The Worst Company in America" by The Consumerist in 2014 and 2010.

question: What is the largest criticism leveled by consumers against Comcast, answer: customer satisfaction | question: It has been alleged that Comcast's internet service has done what to customers?, answer: has violated net neutrality practices | question: What monopolistic practice draws criticism of Comcast?, answer: a lack of competition in the vast majority of Comcast's service area | question: What dubious distinction has Comcast earned twice from The Consumerist?, answer: "The Worst Company in America" | question: How does Comcast's customer service stack up against its competition?, answer: often ranks among the lowest in the cable industry