lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Downtown San Diego is located on San Diego Bay. Balboa Park encompasses several mesas and canyons to the northeast, surrounded by older, dense urban communities including Hillcrest and North Park. To the east and southeast lie City Heights, the College Area, and Southeast San Diego. To the north lies Mission Valley and Interstate 8. The communities north of the valley and freeway, and south of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, include Clairemont, Kearny Mesa, Tierrasanta, and Navajo. Stretching north from Miramar are the northern suburbs of Mira Mesa, Scripps Ranch, Rancho Peñasquitos, and Rancho Bernardo. The far northeast portion of the city encompasses Lake Hodges and the San Pasqual Valley, which holds an agricultural preserve. Carmel Valley and Del Mar Heights occupy the northwest corner of the city. To their south are Torrey Pines State Reserve and the business center of the Golden Triangle. Further south are the beach and coastal communities of La Jolla, Pacific Beach, Mission Beach, and Ocean Beach. Point Loma occupies the peninsula across San Diego Bay from downtown. The communities of South San Diego, such as San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, are located next to the Mexico–United States border, and are physically separated from the rest of the city by the cities of National City and Chula Vista. A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city.

question: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?, answer: Point Loma | question: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?, answer: next to the Mexico–United States border | question: Which valley is encompassed by the most northeast portion of San Diego?, answer: San Pasqual Valley | question: What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word "beach" in its name?, answer: La Jolla
Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College. The neighborhoods in Old Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, and Historic Oakwood. In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh). Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.

question: What historic hotel is downtown?, answer: Fayetteville Street downtown business district, | question: What is in the Fayetteville business district?, answer: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center | question: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?, answer: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, | question: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?, answer: Downtown Raleigh Alliance | question: What are some common names in the area?, answer: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street
Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake. He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren.

question: Where was Bell buried?, answer: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain | question: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?, answer: Marian | question: Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?, answer: 35
Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre. A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading. A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently.

question: Literature intended for performance is what?, answer: Drama | question: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?, answer: music and dance | question: What are two types of drama that incorporate music or dance?, answer: opera and musical theatre | question: Drama meant to be performed in a theater is what?, answer: A play | question: What do we call the author of a play?, answer: a playwright
Draught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences. A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet). Downstream emissions from distribution, retail, storage and disposal of waste can be over 45% of a bottled micro-brew beer's CO2 emissions. Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption.

question: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?, answer: Draught beer's | question: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?, answer: 6.6 | question: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?, answer: a refillable jug | question: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?, answer: 2.5 square meters | question: How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?, answer: 26
Drawing from his own experiences in Scouting, Spielberg helped the Boy Scouts of America develop a merit badge in cinematography in order to help promote filmmaking as a marketable skill. The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree, which Spielberg attended, and where he personally counseled many boys in their work on requirements. That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout. Spielberg stated he made Indiana Jones a Boy Scout in honor of his experience in Scouting. For his career accomplishments, service to others, and dedication to a new merit badge Spielberg was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.

question: What Boy Scout merit badge did Spielberg help develop?, answer: cinematography | question: Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?, answer: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | question: What was Indy's rank in Boy Scouts when shown in a movie?, answer: Life Scout | question: Which major Spielberg movie character was a Boy Scout?, answer: Indiana Jones | question: When was Spielberg's merit badge launched?, answer: 1989
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F). Beer served unchilled—either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours. Cask Marque, a non-profit UK beer organisation, has set a temperature standard range of 12°–14 °C (53°–57 °F) for cask ales to be served.

question: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?, answer: artificial refrigeration | question: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?, answer: below 15.5 °C | question: When is a beer at its most flavorful?, answer: unchilled | question: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?, answer: UK | question: In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?, answer: the 1870s
Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression. On the other hand, drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with high neuroticism and low agreeableness. Alcohol use as a negative emotion control mechanism often links with many other behavioral and emotional impairments, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

question: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?, answer: Openness | question: Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism?, answer: negative | question: Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?, answer: enjoyment | question: Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities?, answer: high neuroticism and low agreeableness
Drinking water supply and sanitation in Egypt is characterised by both achievements and challenges. Among the achievements are an increase of piped water supply between 1990 and 2010 from 89% to 100% in urban areas and from 39% to 93% in rural areas despite rapid population growth, the elimination of open defecation in rural areas during the same period, and in general a relatively high level of investment in infrastructure. Access to an improved water source in Egypt is now practically universal with a rate of 99%. About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers.

question: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?, answer: Drinking water supply and sanitation | question: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?, answer: 89% to 100% | question: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?, answer: 39% to 93% | question: Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?, answer: 99%
Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration. A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water. Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable. Additionally, a mix of both plain water and drinks perhaps too rich in sugar and salt can alternatively be given to the same person, with the goal of providing a medium amount of sodium overall. A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted.

question: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?, answer: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices | question: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?, answer: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water | question: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?, answer: A nasogastric tube
Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out. However, Droney was re-elected and his health improved; he went on to re-assume many of the duties that he had delegated to Kerry. Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm. Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford.

question: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?, answer: 1978 | question: When did Kerry leave the DA's office?, answer: 1979 | question: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?, answer: Roanne Sragow | question: What bakery did Kerry co-found?, answer: Kilvert & Forbes Ltd. | question: Who did Kerry start a bakery with?, answer: K. Dun Gifford
Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries. In 2010 18 NMEs (New Molecular Entities) were approved and three biologics by the FDA, or 21 in total, which is down from 26 in 2009 and 24 in 2008. On the other hand, there were only 18 approvals in total in 2007 and 22 back in 2006. Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year. This approval comes only after heavy investment in pre-clinical development and clinical trials, as well as a commitment to ongoing safety monitoring. Drugs which fail part-way through this process often incur large costs, while generating no revenue in return. If the cost of these failed drugs is taken into account, the cost of developing a successful new drug (new chemical entity, or NCE), has been estimated at about 1.3 billion USD(not including marketing expenses). Professors Light and Lexchin reported in 2012, however, that the rate of approval for new drugs has been a relatively stable average rate of 15 to 25 for decades.

question: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?, answer: about 1.3 billion | question: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?, answer: averaged 22.9 approvals | question: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?, answer: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research | question: How many drugs were approved in 2007?, answer: 18 approvals | question: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?, answer: Professors Light and Lexchin | question: What does NMEs stand for?, answer: New Molecular Entities | question: How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?, answer: 22.9 | question: What is the approximate cost of developing a new drug, including the costs of failure?, answer: 1.3 billion USD | question: What has been the stable approval rate of new drugs?, answer: 15 to 25
Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed. In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery. Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry. A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions.

question: What is a drug discovery?, answer: the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed | question: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?, answer: universities and research institutions | question: What is used to manipulate pathways?, answer: molecular biology or biochemistry | question: What is involved in drug discovery?, answer: isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery | question: What focuses on metabolic pathways?, answer: biotechnology | question: What is the name of the process in which possible drugs are discovered?, answer: Drug discovery | question: What groups carry out most early drug discoveries?, answer: research institutions | question: What kind of technology studies the understanding and manipulation of disease states and pathogens?, answer: biotechnology | question: Most drugs have been found by isolating what from traditional remedies?, answer: active ingredient
Dryer and rockier uplands and ridges are occupied by oak-chestnut type forests dominated by a variety of oaks (Quercus spp.), hickories (Carya spp.) and, in the past, by the American chestnut (Castanea dentata). The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight (Cryphonectaria parasitica), but lives on as sapling-sized sprouts that originate from roots, which are not killed by the fungus. In present-day forest canopies chestnut has been largely replaced by oaks.

question: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?, answer: oak | question: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?, answer: The American chestnut | question: What does the tree live on?, answer: sapling-sized sprouts | question: What trees replaced chestnut trees?, answer: oaks
Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach temperatures above 200 °F (93 °C) and are used in long sequences of more than 40 cans; where the heat produced by these can easily dry the paper to less than 6% moisture.

question: What is the main component of drying the paper?, answer: air | question: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?, answer: 6
Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens. An extreme example is the case of a completely dry spruce block 5 cm in section, which will sustain a permanent load four times as great as a green (undried) block of the same size will.

question: What will drying often increase in wood?, answer: strength | question: What color is also used interchangeably with "undried" for wood?, answer: green | question: What type of wood can hold four times as much of a load when dried?, answer: spruce
Ducks are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet. Males, known as drakes, are often larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds. Domestic ducks are omnivores, eating a variety of animal and plant materials such as aquatic insects, molluscs, worms, small amphibians, waterweeds, and grasses. They feed in shallow water by dabbling, with their heads underwater and their tails upended. Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly, and they are social birds, preferring to live and move around together in groups. They keep their plumage waterproof by preening, a process that spreads the secretions of the preen gland over their feathers.

question: How can you identify a duck from other poultry?, answer: medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet. | question: What do you call a male duck?, answer: drakes | question: How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?, answer: larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds | question: What does the diet of cultivated ducks consistof ?, answer: aquatic insects, molluscs, worms, small amphibians, waterweeds, and grasses. | question: Do all ducks fly south for the winter?, answer: Most domestic ducks are too heavy to fly
Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing that state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine) in the city to Texcoco. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of Coyoacán, Xochimilco, Mexicaltzingo and Tlalpan, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.

question: When was Mexico City declared the capital?, answer: November 18, 1824 | question: How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?, answer: two leagues square (8,800 acres) | question: Where was the state government located when Mexico City was declared the capital?, answer: Palace of the Inquisition | question: What is the Palace of the Inquisition known as now?, answer: Museum of Mexican Medicine | question: Where was the government of Mexico City moved to at the time it was declared capital of Mexico?, answer: Texcoco
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.

question: What is the jellabiya?, answer: a long white garment | question: Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?, answer: qamiis | question: In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya?, answer: the Arab world
Due to a complete estrangement between the two as a result of campaigning, Truman and Eisenhower had minimal discussions about the transition of administrations. After selecting his budget director, Joseph M. Dodge, Eisenhower asked Herbert Brownell and Lucius Clay to make recommendations for his cabinet appointments. He accepted their recommendations without exception; they included John Foster Dulles and George M. Humphrey with whom he developed his closest relationships, and one woman, Oveta Culp Hobby. Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, "Eight millionaires and a plumber." The cabinet was notable for its lack of personal friends, office seekers, or experienced government administrators. He also upgraded the role of the National Security Council in planning all phases of the Cold War.

question: Who was Eisenhower's budget director?, answer: Joseph M. Dodge | question: Along with Lucius Clay, who advised Eisenhower on cabinet appointments?, answer: Herbert Brownell | question: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?, answer: Oveta Culp Hobby | question: Along with George Humphrey, what cabinet official did Eisenhower have a close relationship with?, answer: John Foster Dulles | question: What quip was used to describe Eisenhower's cabinet?, answer: Eight millionaires and a plumber