lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded, but was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries, notably with earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the "Trimountain", after which Tremont Street is named), and with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the Back Bay. Downtown and its immediate surroundings consists largely of low-rise (often Federal style and Greek Revival) masonry buildings, interspersed with modern highrises, notably in the Financial District, Government Center, and South Boston. Back Bay includes many prominent landmarks, such as the Boston Public Library, Christian Science Center, Copley Square, Newbury Street, and New England's two tallest buildings—the John Hancock Tower and the Prudential Center. Near the John Hancock Tower is the old John Hancock Building with its prominent illuminated beacon, the color of which forecasts the weather. Smaller commercial areas are interspersed among areas of single-family homes and wooden/brick multi-family row houses. The South End Historic District is the largest surviving contiguous Victorian-era neighborhood in the US. The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly impacted by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the "Big Dig"), which allowed for the removal of the unsightly elevated Central Artery and the incorporation of new green spaces and open areas.

question: How much of Inner Bostons land area did not exist when the city was founded?, answer: More than two-thirds | question: The modern land area was created by the gradual filling in of surrounding what?, answer: tidal areas | question: Tremont Street is named after what original hill in Boston?, answer: Trimountain | question: A train full of gravel came from Needham to fill what?, answer: the Back Bay | question: The Boston Public Library is located in what part of Boston?, answer: the Back Bay
More-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the "master clock". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin.[citation needed] Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven. There is also some evidence that the olfactory bulb and prostate may experience oscillations when cultured, suggesting that these structures may also be weak oscillators.[citation needed]

question: Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found?, answer: organs and cells | question: What is the term for the independent clocks?, answer: peripheral oscillators | question: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?, answer: master clock | question: In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?, answer: adrenal gland | question: To what do oscillators in the skin respond?, answer: light
Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983–92 period from initially 92% doing so. However, this has increased somewhat after this to 43%. More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks. In general, the material on race has moved from surface traits to genetics and evolutionary history. The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little.

question: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?, answer: similar pattern | question: How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?, answer: 35% | question: After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?, answer: 43% | question: What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?, answer: 93% | question: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?, answer: changed little
Mosaic art also flourished in Christian Petra where three Byzantine churches were discovered. The most important one was uncovered in 1990. It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual. The mosaic of the seasons in the southern aisle is from this first building period from the middle of the 5th century. In the first half of the 6th century the mosaics of the northern aisle and the eastern end of the southern aisle were installed. They depict native as well as exotic or mythological animals, and personifications of the Seasons, Ocean, Earth and Wisdom.

question: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?, answer: three | question: When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?, answer: in 1990 | question: What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?, answer: only the floor panels | question: What century was the oldest known mosaic at the church discovered in 1990?, answer: the 5th | question: The scenes depicted on the mosaics were both native and what kind of mythological animals?, answer: exotic
Mosaic has a long history, starting in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC. Pebble mosaics were made in Tiryns in Mycenean Greece; mosaics with patterns and pictures became widespread in classical times, both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Early Christian basilicas from the 4th century onwards were decorated with wall and ceiling mosaics. Mosaic art flourished in the Byzantine Empire from the 6th to the 15th centuries; that tradition was adopted by the Norman kingdom in Sicily in the 12th century, by eastern-influenced Venice, and among the Rus in Ukraine. Mosaic fell out of fashion in the Renaissance, though artists like Raphael continued to practise the old technique. Roman and Byzantine influence led Jews to decorate 5th and 6th century synagogues in the Middle East with floor mosaics.

question: What millennium did Mosaic start?, answer: the 3rd millennium BC | question: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?, answer: Pebble mosaics | question: Who besides the Romans did the Jewish people get influenced by?, answer: Byzantine | question: When did mosaic fall out of fashion?, answer: the Renaissance | question: The Norman kingdomwas in what italian city state?, answer: Sicily
Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mountain. In Qushayri's words, Moses came like thousands of men who traveled great distances, and there was nothing left to Moses of Moses. In that state of annihilation from himself, Moses was granted the unveiling of the realities. From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths.

question: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?, answer: Sufi | question: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?, answer: 7:143 | question: In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?, answer: longing and suffering | question: Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?, answer: Qushayri
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.

question: What hangs today over most British pub doors?, answer: decorated signs | question: What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign?, answer: the name of the pub | question: What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs?, answer: directing potential customers to their door
Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with "CF" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.

question: What station does not identify itself by its call letters?, answer: Toronto's CBLT | question: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?, answer: CBC itself | question: What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?, answer: "CB" | question: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?, answer: "T" | question: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?, answer: CBC North
Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world's capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war. In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map.[citation needed] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité; a third one is the 1827 artificially created île aux Cygnes. Modern Paris owes much to its late 19th century Second Empire remodelling by the Baron Haussmann: many of modern Paris' busiest streets, avenues and boulevards today are a result of that city renovation. Paris also owes its style to its aligned street-fronts, distinctive cream-grey "Paris stone" building ornamentation, aligned top-floor balconies, and tree-lined boulevards. The high residential population of its city centre makes it much different from most other western global cities.

question: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?, answer: Baron Haussmann | question: Which two islands remain in Paris today?, answer: île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité | question: When was ile aux Cygnes created?, answer: 1827
Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church. During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking. There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims. About 2,000 Greeks are members of Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism congregations.

question: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?, answer: Christians | question: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?, answer: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church | question: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?, answer: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek | question: This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?, answer: Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church | question: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?, answer: Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.
Most Israelis are drafted into the military at the age of 18. Men serve two years and eight months and women two years. Following mandatory service, Israeli men join the reserve forces and usually do up to several weeks of reserve duty every year until their forties. Most women are exempt from reserve duty. Arab citizens of Israel (except the Druze) and those engaged in full-time religious studies are exempt from military service, although the exemption of yeshiva students has been a source of contention in Israeli society for many years. An alternative for those who receive exemptions on various grounds is Sherut Leumi, or national service, which involves a program of service in hospitals, schools and other social welfare frameworks. As a result of its conscription program, the IDF maintains approximately 176,500 active troops and an additional 445,000 reservists.

question: What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?, answer: 18 | question: How long do women serve in the military?, answer: two years | question: What citizens are exempt from military service?, answer: Arab citizens
Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.

question: What can ECG confirm?, answer: ST elevation | question: What type of blood tests are used?, answer: troponin | question: How do most MIs come about?, answer: coronary artery disease | question: What is the main mechanism for MI?, answer: complete blockage of a coronary artery | question: Name one test used to recognize MI?, answer: electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography
Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media. Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television. Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies.

question: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?, answer: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution | question: Who owns Paramount?, answer: Viacom | question: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?, answer: Trifecta Entertainment & Media | question: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?, answer: The Walt Disney Company | question: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?, answer: Disney-ABC Domestic Television
Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages. French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.

question: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?, answer: Kriol | question: Why is French taught in school?, answer: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. | question: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?, answer: the Francophonie | question: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?, answer: Most Portuguese and Mestiços
Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population. They speak around 29 different languages and many more dialects, but some of the ethnic groups are very small and their languages are in danger of becoming extinct in the next decades. The most important indigenous groups are the Ye'kuana, the Wayuu, the Pemon and the Warao. The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes. In total it is estimated that there were between 350 thousand and 500 thousand inhabitants, the most densely populated area being the Andean region (Timoto-cuicas), thanks to the advanced agricultural techniques used.

question: What do most Venezuelans have?, answer: some indigenous heritage | question: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?, answer: around 29 | question: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?, answer: groups are very small | question: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?, answer: Timoto-cuicas | question: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?, answer: agricultural techniques used
Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to 1 January in 1600 (this means that 1599 was a short year). England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to 1 January in 1752 (so 1751 was a short year with only 282 days) though in England the start of the tax year remained at 25 March (O.S.), 5 April (N.S.) till 1800, when it moved to 6 April. Later in 1752 in September the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies (see the section Adoption). These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.

question: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?, answer: 1 January | question: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?, answer: 1600 | question: When did the other British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1?, answer: 1752 | question: What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?, answer: Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 | question: When did England finally change the tax year to 6 April?, answer: 1800
Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990. This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany. The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.

question: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?, answer: Western and Commonwealth militaries | question: Air defence in the US Army is part of what arm?, answer: artillery arm | question: Air defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in what year?, answer: 1990 | question: What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?, answer: largely communist or ex-communist | question: Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?, answer: USSR
Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules – a system called unicameral script or unicase. This includes most syllabic and other non-alphabetic scripts. The Georgian alphabet is special since it used to be bicameral, but today is mostly used in a unicameral way.

question: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?, answer: letter cases | question: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?, answer: unicameral script | question: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?, answer: Georgian | question: What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?, answer: bicameral
Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee. Landside, filming can take place in all public areas. However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas. To film in an airside location, all visitors must go through security, the same as passengers, and be accompanied by a full airside pass holder and have their passport with them at all times. Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim.

question: Landside, where can filming take place?, answer: all public areas | question: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?, answer: Departure Lounge and some outside areas | question: What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?, answer: Filming
Most analyses place Kerry's voting record on the left within the Senate Democratic caucus. During the 2004 presidential election he was portrayed as a staunch liberal by conservative groups and the Bush campaign, who often noted that in 2003 Kerry was rated the National Journal's top Senate liberal. However, that rating was based only upon voting on legislation within that past year. In fact, in terms of career voting records, the National Journal found that Kerry is the 11th most liberal member of the Senate. Most analyses find that Kerry is at least slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic Senator. Kerry has stated that he opposes privatizing Social Security, supports abortion rights for adult women and minors, supports same-sex marriage, opposes capital punishment except for terrorists, supports most gun control laws, and is generally a supporter of trade agreements. Kerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and Most Favored Nation status for China, but opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.[citation needed]

question: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?, answer: the National Journal | question: When was Kerry called the 'top Senate liberal'?, answer: 2003 | question: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?, answer: 11th most liberal | question: What trade agreement did Kerry support?, answer: North American Free Trade Agreement | question: What trade agreement did Kerry oppose?, answer: Central American Free Trade Agreement