lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry. Time listed him as one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. At the end of the 20th century, Life named him the most influential person of his generation. In 2009, Boston University presented him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.

question: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?, answer: 2002 Winter Olympic Games | question: Where was Spielberg an Olympic flagbearer?, answer: Salt Lake City | question: How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?, answer: one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century | question: What honorary degree did Spielberg receive from Boston University?, answer: Doctor of Humane Letters | question: How did Life Magazine recognize Spielberg?, answer: the most influential person of his generation
In 2002, a three judge panel on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that classroom recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in a California public school was unconstitutional, even when students were not compelled to recite it, due to the inclusion of the phrase "under God." In reaction to the case, Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, both houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the pledge, and condemning the panel's ruling. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, where the case was ultimately overturned in June 2004, solely on procedural grounds not related to the substantive constitutional issue. Rather, a five-justice majority held that Newdow, a non-custodial parent suing on behalf of his daughter, lacked standing to sue.

question: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?, answer: three | question: When did the three judge panel make their ruling?, answer: 2002 | question: What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?, answer: the Pledge of Allegiance | question: Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?, answer: procedural grounds | question: What did the five-justice majority hold that Newdow lacked?, answer: standing to sue
In 2002, businessman Phil Bredesen was elected as the 48th governor. Also in 2002, Tennessee amended the state constitution to allow for the establishment of a lottery. Tennessee's Bob Corker was the only freshman Republican elected to the United States Senate in the 2006 midterm elections. The state constitution was amended to reject same-sex marriage. In January 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican elected as Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction, as a result of the realignment of the Democratic and Republican parties in the South since the late 20th century, with Republicans now elected by conservative voters, who previously had supported Democrats.

question: Which Tennessee Senator was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006?, answer: Bob Corker | question: Who was elected governor of Tennessee in 2002?, answer: Phil Bredesen | question: Who was the first Republican Speaker of the Tennessee state senate since Democrats took control in the Reconstruction era?, answer: Ron Ramsey | question: Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?, answer: Democratic
In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody. An official ban was imposed on the groups on 12 January. Later that year, the Saudi born Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids. Zubaydah is said to have been a high-ranking al-Qaeda official with the title of operations chief and in charge of running al-Qaeda training camps. Other prominent al-Qaeda members were arrested in the following two years, namely Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who is known to have been a financial backer of al-Qaeda operations, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who at the time of his capture was the third highest-ranking official in al-Qaeda and had been directly in charge of the planning for the 11 September attacks.

question: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?, answer: 2002 | question: What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?, answer: Jaish-e-Mohammed | question: What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?, answer: Lashkar-e-Taiba | question: What nationality is Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah?, answer: Saudi | question: Which third-highest-ranking al-Qaeda officer was captured?, answer: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
In 2002, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, a party with about 10% of the Legislative Yuan seats at the time, suggested making Taiwanese a second official language. This proposal encountered strong opposition not only from Mainlander groups but also from Hakka and Taiwanese aboriginal groups who felt that it would slight their home languages, as well as others including Hoklo who objected to the proposal on logistical grounds and on the grounds that it would increase ethnic tensions. Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass.

question: How was the proposal taken from mainland and aboriginal groups?, answer: This proposal encountered strong opposition | question: What was the fate of the proposal to make Taiwanese the second official language?, answer: the proposal did not pass | question: What year was it proposed to make Taiwanese the second official language?, answer: 2002 | question: Hoklo objected to the proposal because it would increase what tensions?, answer: ethnic | question: What party wanted to make Taiwanese a second official language?, answer: Taiwan Solidarity Union
In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London. In 2004 the Tanaka Business School (now named the Imperial College Business School) and a new Main Entrance on Exhibition Road were opened by The Queen. The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College. In November 2005 the Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged to become the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

question: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?, answer: Privy Council | question: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?, answer: 2003 | question: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?, answer: Imperial College London | question: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?, answer: Tanaka Business School | question: The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?, answer: Faculty of Natural Sciences
In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement." The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward "Teddy" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant. Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison. Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years. In July 2007, U.S. District Judge Nancy Gertner in Boston found the bureau helped convict the four men using false witness account by mobster Joseph Barboza. The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants.

question: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?, answer: In 2003 | question: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?, answer: four | question: What was the death sentence reduced to?, answer: life in prison | question: How many of the men died in prison?, answer: Two | question: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?, answer: $100 million
In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final. In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. A fan poll by The Guardian in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

question: Where is the FA cup held today?, answer: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals | question: Why is it held at Webly Stadium?, answer: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. | question: Do the people of London agree with this action?, answer: the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London | question: Has the game ever fail to sell out?, answer: the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. | question: Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?, answer: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.
In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the "open door" policy on immigration. The attacks came from the Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett (later a Sun columnist). The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a "tide" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases. It did not help its argument by publishing a front page story on 4 July 2003, under the headline "Swan Bake", which claimed that asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans. It later proved to have no basis in fact. Subsequently The Sun published a follow-up headlined "Now they're after our fish!". Following a Press Complaints Commission adjudication a "clarification" was eventually printed, on page 41. In 2005 The Sun published photographs of Prince Harry sporting a Nazi costume to a fancy dress party. The photographs caused outrage across the world and Clarence House was forced to issue a statement in response apologising for any offence or embarrassment caused.

question: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?, answer: racism | question: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?, answer: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett | question: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?, answer: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans | question: From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?, answer: immigration | question: Who did The Sun print pictures of in a Nazi outfit in 2005?, answer: Prince Harry
In 2003, a congestion charge was introduced to reduce traffic volumes in the city centre. With a few exceptions, motorists are required to pay £10 per day to drive within a defined zone encompassing much of central London. Motorists who are residents of the defined zone can buy a greatly reduced season pass. London government initially expected the Congestion Charge Zone to increase daily peak period Underground and bus users by 20,000 people, reduce road traffic by 10 to 15 per cent, increase traffic speeds by 10 to 15 per cent, and reduce queues by 20 to 30 per cent. Over the course of several years, the average number of cars entering the centre of London on a weekday was reduced from 195,000 to 125,000 cars – a 35-per-cent reduction of vehicles driven per day.

question: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?, answer: £10 | question: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?, answer: In 2003 | question: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of London?, answer: 35-per-cent | question: Drivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of what?, answer: season pass | question: What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?, answer: Underground and bus
In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone. These sanctions were lifted in 2006. Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and is in the process of acquiring full member status.

question: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?, answer: Liberian timber exports | question: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?, answer: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone. | question: When were the timber export sanctions lifted for Liberia?, answer: in 2006 | question: When was Liberia was granted observer status with the world trade organization>, answer: 2010 | question: Liberia's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?, answer: 60%
In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine. New President of Imperial College, Alice Gast says she sees bright lights in the horizon for female careers at Imperial College London.

question: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?, answer: one third | question: In which year were these allegations raised?, answer: 2003 | question: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?, answer: 2007 | question: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?, answer: Faculty of Medicine | question: Who is the new President for Imperial College?, answer: Alice Gast
In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time between the 10th and 11th century. Other experts claim that it was part of the later Catholic monastery on the site because it shows the signs of strong Italianate influence. The monastery was situated that time in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary.

question: when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?, answer: 2003 | question: Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?, answer: Romania | question: When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?, answer: between the 10th and 11th century | question: In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?, answer: Hungary
In 2003, the season expanded to 16 games. There were also several rule changes in this period. In 2005, players were no longer allowed to run out of bounds. The only way for a player to go out of bounds presently is if he is tackled into or deliberately contacts the side boards. This was also the first year the ArenaBowl was played at a neutral site. In 2007, free substitution was allowed, ending the "iron man" era of one-platoon football. And in 2008, the "jack" linebacker was allowed to go sideboard to sideboard without being penalized for "illegal defense".

question: How many games made up the AFL season in 2003?, answer: 16 | question: In what year did the rules first forbid players running out of bounds?, answer: 2005 | question: In what year was the ArenaBowl first played at a neutral location?, answer: 2005 | question: What year introduced the free substitution rule?, answer: 2007 | question: What year saw a rules change that had an impact on the role of the "jack" linebacker?, answer: 2008
In 2004 and 2007, the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) survey found that Comcast had the worst customer satisfaction rating of any company or government agency in the country, including the Internal Revenue Service. The ACSI indicates that almost half of all cable customers (regardless of company) have registered complaints, and that cable is the only industry to score below 60 in the ACSI. Comcast's Customer Service Rating by the ACSI surveys indicate that the company's customer service has not improved since the surveys began in 2001. Analysis of the surveys states that "Comcast is one of the lowest scoring companies in ACSI. As its customer satisfaction eroded by 7% over the past year, revenue increased by 12%." The ACSI analysis also addresses this contradiction, stating that "Such pricing power usually comes with some level of monopoly protection and most cable companies have little competition at the local level. This also means that a cable company can do well financially even though its customers are not particularly satisfied."

question: What organization rated Comcast's customer service the worst in the country in 2004 and 2007?, answer: American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) | question: Comcast's customer service was rated worse than what government organization?, answer: the Internal Revenue Service | question: When did the ACSI begin doing customer satisfaction surveys?, answer: 2001 | question: When Comcast's customer service rating fell 7%, what happened to its revenues?, answer: increased by 12% | question: What prime factor did the ACSI use to explain this anomaly?, answer: most cable companies have little competition at the local level
In 2004 he was admitted as knight of the Légion d'honneur by president Jacques Chirac. On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was also awarded the Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award at the Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3. The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Tom Hanks and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for Saving Private Ryan, as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's Candide, conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer).[citation needed]

question: What award did Spielberg receive on Jul 15, 2006?, answer: Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award | question: Who made Spielberg a knight?, answer: Jacques Chirac | question: Where was Spielberg honored on Dec 3, 2006?, answer: Kennedy Center | question: Who narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center?, answer: Tom Hanks
In 2004 the Central African Republic Bush War began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005 Bozizé won a presidential election that excluded Patassé and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, the French assistance eventually included strikes by Mirage jets against rebel positions.

question: What war started in 2004?, answer: Bush War | question: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?, answer: Bozizé won a presidential election | question: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?, answer: November 2006 | question: How did the French assist against the rebels?, answer: strikes by Mirage jets | question: What did the rebels take over?, answer: towns in the country's northern regions
In 2004, NIST researchers presented evidence that an isotropic non-crystalline metallic phase (dubbed "q-glass") could be grown from the melt. This phase is the first phase, or "primary phase," to form in the Al-Fe-Si system during rapid cooling. Interestingly, experimental evidence indicates that this phase forms by a first-order transition. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that the q-glass nucleates from the melt as discrete particles, which grow spherically with a uniform growth rate in all directions. The diffraction pattern shows it to be an isotropic glassy phase. Yet there is a nucleation barrier, which implies an interfacial discontinuity (or internal surface) between the glass and the melt.

question: Who showed that q-glass could be produced from a melt?, answer: NIST researchers | question: What shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt?, answer: nucleation barrier | question: What is q-glass?, answer: an isotropic non-crystalline metallic phase | question: What kind of microscope shows that q-glass grows as separate particles?, answer: Transmission electron
In 2004, SME and Bertelsmann Music Group merged as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. When Sony acquired BMG's half of the conglomerate in 2008, Sony BMG reverted to the SME name. The buyout led to the dissolution of BMG, which then relaunched as BMG Rights Management. Out of the "Big Three" record companies, with Universal Music Group being the largest and Warner Music Group, SME is middle-sized.

question: In what year did SME merge with another company?, answer: 2004 | question: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?, answer: Bertelsmann Music Group | question: What did the company call themselves after the merger?, answer: Sony BMG Music Entertainment | question: In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME?, answer: 2008
In 2004, a large share of natural gas reserves in Iran were untapped. The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts. Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power. In 2004, Iran opened its first wind-powered and geothermal plants, and the first solar thermal plant is to come online in 2009. Iran is the third country in the world to have developed GTL technology.

question: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?, answer: 2004 | question: When did Iran open its first geothermal plants?, answer: 2004 | question: How much did Iran's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?, answer: 33,000 megawatts | question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?, answer: 75% | question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?, answer: 18%