lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).

question: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?, answer: 1924 | question: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?, answer: 191
The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).

question: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?, answer: 1950s and early 1960s | question: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?, answer: More than sixty | question: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?, answer: Nikos Koundouros | question: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?, answer: Cacoyannis | question: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?, answer: Kampanellis
The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. The executive was led by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president elected by their respective communities for five-year terms and each possessing a right of veto over certain types of legislation and executive decisions. Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.

question: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?, answer: legislative and judicial branches | question: What type of person was the vice-president?, answer: Turkish Cypriot | question: Where did Legislative power rest?, answer: the House of Representatives
The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident. Eisenhower refused to accede to Khrushchev's demands that he apologize. Therefore, Khrushchev would not take part in the summit. Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union. Nuclear arms reduction and Berlin were to have been discussed at the summit. Eisenhower stated it had all been ruined because of that "stupid U-2 business".

question: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?, answer: Nikita Khrushchev | question: What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?, answer: apologize | question: Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power Paris Summit?, answer: Berlin | question: What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?, answer: stupid U-2 business | question: In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?, answer: 1960
The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.

question: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?, answer: 1960s and 1970s | question: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?, answer: Over 20 countries | question: When did Britain join the European Community?, answer: 1973 | question: What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?, answer: independence from Britain | question: In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?, answer: over a decade
The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

question: What decade was significant to Iranian film?, answer: 1960s | question: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?, answer: the Golrizan Festival | question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?, answer: 25 commercial films | question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?, answer: 65 | question: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?, answer: Tehran World Festival
The 1960s were less successful for the club, with Real Madrid monopolising La Liga. The completion of the Camp Nou, finished in 1957, meant the club had little money to spend on new players. The 1960s saw the emergence of Josep Maria Fusté and Carles Rexach, and the club won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1963 and the Fairs Cup in 1966. Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war. With the end of Franco's dictatorship in 1974, the club changed its official name back to Futbol Club Barcelona and reverted the crest to its original design, including the original letters once again.

question: What team was dominate in the 1960s in La Liga?, answer: Real Madrid | question: Due to the emergence of Fuste and Rexach, what competition did Barcelona win in 1963?, answer: Copa del Generalísimo | question: What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?, answer: Fairs Cup | question: Who was present when Barcelona beat Real Madrid in 1968?, answer: Franco | question: With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?, answer: Futbol Club Barcelona
The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

question: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?, answer: 1961 | question: What year did most families return after being evacuated?, answer: 1963 | question: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?, answer: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco. He further endeared himself when he named his son Jordi, after the local Catalan Saint George. Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973–74 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5–0 at the Bernabéu along the way. He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971). Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.

question: When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?, answer: The 1973–74 season | question: What did Johan Cruyff say to the European press that won over Barelona fans?, answer: he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco | question: Who did Johan Cruyff name his son after?, answer: Catalan Saint George | question: When was Johan Cruyff first crowned footballer of the year while playing for Barcelona?, answer: 1973 | question: When was Johan Cruyff crowned footballer of the year for the third time?, answer: 1974 | question: How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?, answer: £920,000 | question: For what team did Cruyff refuse to play?, answer: Real Madrid | question: What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?, answer: Francisco Franco | question: What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?, answer: European Footballer of the Year | question: When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?, answer: 1974
The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state. In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979). In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

question: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?, answer: Israel | question: What did Sadat and Begin sign?, answer: Camp David Accords | question: Israel withdrew from where?, answer: Sinai Peninsula
The 1980s ushered in the age of desktop computing. The new computers empowered their users with spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3 and database software like dBASE. The dBASE product was lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box. C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: "dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done. The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation." dBASE was one of the top selling software titles in the 1980s and early 1990s.

question: Who created dBASE?, answer: C. Wayne Ratliff | question: Why was dBASE unique?, answer: data manipulation is done by dBASE | question: Why was dBASE successful?, answer: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box | question: What is a benefit of using dBASE?, answer: managing space allocation
The 1981 film Fort Apache, The Bronx is another film that used the Bronx's gritty image for its storyline. The movie's title is from the nickname for the 41st Police Precinct in the South Bronx which was nicknamed "Fort Apache". Also from 1981 is the horror film Wolfen making use of the rubble of the Bronx as a home for werewolf type creatures. Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005. The Bronx was the setting for the 1983 film Fuga dal Bronx, also known as Bronx Warriors 2 and Escape 2000, an Italian B-movie best known for its appearance on the television series Mystery Science Theatre 3000. The plot revolves around a sinister construction corporation's plans to depopulate, destroy and redevelop the Bronx, and a band of rebels who are out to expose the corporation's murderous ways and save their homes. The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, "Leave the Bronx!" Many of the movie's scenes were filmed in Queens, substituting as the Bronx. Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences. Last Bronx, a 1996 Sega game played on the bad reputation of the Bronx to lend its name to an alternate version of post-Japanese bubble Tokyo, where crime and gang warfare is rampant.

question: When was 'Fort Apache' released?, answer: 1981 | question: When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?, answer: 2005 | question: What origin was 'Escape 2000'?, answer: Italian
The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film. However, it was on October 21 that the Cubs were swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS.

question: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?, answer: Back to the Future Part II | question: What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?, answer: Miami Marlins | question: What day were the Cubs swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS?, answer: October 21
The 1990s, along with a rise in object-oriented programming, saw a growth in how data in various databases were handled. Programmers and designers began to treat the data in their databases as objects. That is to say that if a person's data were in a database, that person's attributes, such as their address, phone number, and age, were now considered to belong to that person instead of being extraneous data. This allows for relations between data to be relations to objects and their attributes and not to individual fields. The term "object-relational impedance mismatch" described the inconvenience of translating between programmed objects and database tables. Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL. On the programming side, libraries known as object-relational mappings (ORMs) attempt to solve the same problem.

question: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?, answer: object-oriented | question: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?, answer: object-relational impedance mismatch | question: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?, answer: object-oriented language | question: What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?, answer: object-relational mappings (ORMs)
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:

question: In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?, answer: 1998 | question: What paper was published in 2003?, answer: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper | question: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?, answer: British Armed Forces
The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: "No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world". In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. It reached number 19 on the Hot 100 solely on radio airplay. Madonna won a Grammy Award for "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media".

question: Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?, answer: 1998 | question: Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?, answer: Music of the Heart | question: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?, answer: Wes Craven | question: Which film did Madonna record the single Beautiful Stranger for?, answer: Beautiful Stranger | question: Which award did Madonna win for the single "Beautiful Stranger?", answer: Grammy Award
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh. Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."

question: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?, answer: 19th | question: Who painted the Night Cafe?, answer: Vincent van Gogh | question: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?, answer: 1888 | question: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?, answer: Theo | question: What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?, answer: red and green reinforced each other
The 19th century brought new standards of accuracy and style. In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes. In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic. An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original.

question: What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?, answer: accuracy and style | question: Who observed that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?, answer: J.M. Cohen | question: What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed "whole" text?, answer: bawdy | question: What did the Victorians aim to remind the reader of their translations?, answer: that they were reading a foreign classic | question: How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?, answer: by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes
The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: "I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.

question: What political party was Gladstone in?, answer: Liberal | question: What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?, answer: Ireland and America | question: What was Cobden an activist against?, answer: Corn Law | question: Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?, answer: Milton | question: Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?, answer: Francis Hirst
The 2000 U.S. Census in the write-in response category had a code listing which standardizes the placement of various write-in responses for automatic placement within the framework of the U.S. Census's enumerated races. Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized. These include "Bi Racial, Combination, Everything, Many, Mixed, Multi National, Multiple, Several and Various".

question: What does the "mixture" heading mean?, answer: cannot be racially categorized | question: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?, answer: 2000 | question: Bi-racial would be coded as what?, answer: Mixture | question: How many race options were there?, answer: five enumerated races
The 2004 election was the first to be affected by the campaign finance reforms mandated by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain–Feingold Bill for its sponsors in the United States Senate). Because of the Act's restrictions on candidates' and parties' fundraising, a large number of so-called 527 groups emerged. Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code, these groups were able to raise large amounts of money for various political causes as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns. Examples of 527s include Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, MoveOn.org, the Media Fund, and America Coming Together. Many such groups were active throughout the campaign season. (There was some similar activity, although on a much lesser scale, during the 2000 campaign.)

question: What finance act affected the 2004 election?, answer: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 | question: Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?, answer: its sponsors in the United States Senate | question: How did the 527 groups come up with their title?, answer: Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code | question: What stipulation enabled the 527 groups to campaign for funds?, answer: as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns | question: What is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election?, answer: MoveOn.org