lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The band's sixth studio album News of the World was released in 1977, which has gone four times platinum in the United States, and twice in the UK. The album contained many songs tailor-made for live performance, including two of rock's most recognisable anthems, "We Will Rock You" and the rock ballad "We Are the Champions", both of which became enduring international sports anthems, and the latter reached number four in the US. Queen commenced the News of the World Tour in October 1977, and Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times called this concert tour the band's "most spectacularly staged and finely honed show".

question: Queen's sixth album was released in what year?, answer: 1977 | question: How many times platinum did Queen's News of the World go?, answer: four | question: Queen's News of the World contained which two rock anthems?, answer: "We Will Rock You" and the rock ballad "We Are the Champions" | question: Queen's News of the World Tour took place in what year?, answer: 1977
The band, now revitalised by the response to Live Aid – a "shot in the arm" Roger Taylor called it, — and the ensuing increase in record sales, ended 1985 by releasing the single "One Vision", which was the third time after "Stone Cold Crazy" and "Under Pressure (with David Bowie)" that all four bandmembers received a writing credit for the one song. Also, a limited-edition boxed set containing all Queen albums to date was released under the title of The Complete Works. The package included previously unreleased material, most notably Queen's non-album single of Christmas 1984, titled "Thank God It's Christmas".

question: What year was Queen's One Vision released?, answer: 1985 | question: How many band members wrote Queen's One Vision?, answer: four | question: What was the mid 1980s Queen boxed set called?, answer: The Complete Works | question: What was Queen's 1984 Christmas song called?, answer: Thank God It's Christmas
The bandolim (Portuguese for "mandolin") was a favourite instrument within the Portuguese bourgeoisie of the 19th century, but its rapid spread took it to other places, joining other instruments. Today you can see mandolins as part of the traditional and folk culture of Portuguese singing groups and the majority of the mandolin scene in Portugal is in Madeira Island. Madeira has over 17 active mandolin Orchestras and Tunas. The mandolin virtuoso Fabio Machado is one of Portugal's most accomplished mandolin players. The Portuguese influence brought the mandolin to Brazil.

question: What does bandolim mean?, answer: Portuguese for "mandolin" | question: When was the bandolim porpular among the Portugese bourgeoisie?, answer: 19th century | question: Where can you see mandolins a part of in Portgal?, answer: traditional and folk culture | question: Where is the Portuguese mandolin scene located?, answer: Madeira Island | question: How many active mandolin orchestras does the Madiera Island have?, answer: over 17
The bandwidth characteristics of a resonant antenna element can be characterized according to its Q, just as one uses to characterize the sharpness of an L-C resonant circuit. However it is often assumed that there is an advantage in an antenna having a high Q. After all, Q is short for "quality factor" and a low Q typically signifies excessive loss (due to unwanted resistance) in a resonant L-C circuit. However this understanding does not apply to resonant antennas where the resistance involved is the radiation resistance, a desired quantity which removes energy from the resonant element in order to radiate it (the purpose of an antenna, after all!). The Q is a measure of the ratio of reactance to resistance, so with a fixed radiation resistance (an element's radiation resistance is almost independent of its diameter) a greater reactance off-resonance corresponds to the poorer bandwidth of a very thin conductor. The Q of such a narrowband antenna can be as high as 15. On the other hand, a thick element presents less reactance at an off-resonant frequency, and consequently a Q as low as 5. These two antennas will perform equivalently at the resonant frequency, but the second antenna will perform over a bandwidth 3 times as wide as the "hi-Q" antenna consisting of a thin conductor.

question: The properties of a usable radio frequency can be called its?, answer: Q | question: What is a measure of the comparison between reactance and resistance?, answer: Q | question: What is the largest Q that could be achieved with a slimmer band antenna?, answer: 15 | question: What type of element would be used to encounter less reactance?, answer: thick
The bank is based in Frankfurt, the largest financial centre in the Eurozone. Its location in the city is fixed by the Amsterdam Treaty. The bank moved to new purpose-built headquarters in 2014 which were designed a Vienna-based architectural office named Coop Himmelbau. The building is approximately 180 metres (591 ft) tall and will be accompanied with other secondary buildings on a landscaped site on the site of the former wholesale market in the eastern part of Frankfurt am Main. The main construction began in October 2008, and it was expected that the building will become an architectural symbol for Europe. While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required.

question: Where is the European Central bank located?, answer: Frankfurt | question: What decided where the bank was to be located?, answer: Amsterdam Treaty | question: When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?, answer: 2014 | question: What previously stood where the bank is now?, answer: the former wholesale market | question: When did construction of the new bank begin?, answer: October 2008
The bank must also co-operate within the EU and internationally with third bodies and entities. Finally, it contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector. The latter can be seen, for example, in the bank's intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis when it loaned billions of euros to banks to stabilise the financial system. In December 2007, the ECB decided in conjunction with the Federal Reserve System under a programme called Term auction facility to improve dollar liquidity in the eurozone and to stabilise the money market.

question: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?, answer: loaned billions of euros to banks | question: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?, answer: to stabilise the financial system | question: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?, answer: Federal Reserve System | question: Besides cooperating with other financial institutions, how does the ECB help to maintain stability?, answer: contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector | question: When did the ECB and Federal Rserve decide to collaborate on Term auction facility?, answer: December 2007
The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually. When the repo notes come due the participating banks bid again. An increase in the quantity of notes offered at auction allows an increase in liquidity in the economy. A decrease has the contrary effect. The contracts are carried on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet and the resulting deposits in member banks are carried as a liability. In layman terms, the liability of the central bank is money, and an increase in deposits in member banks, carried as a liability by the central bank, means that more money has been put into the economy.[a]

question: What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?, answer: increase in liquidity in the economy | question: What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?, answer: contrary effect | question: What happens when members increase their deposits?, answer: more money has been put into the economy | question: What is a good way to boost the economy?, answer: increase in deposits in member banks | question: Where are contracts recorded?, answer: on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet
The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus. James Dunn states that these "two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus. Bart Ehrman states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him. John Dominic Crossan states that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be. Eddy and Boyd state that it is now "firmly established" that there is non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus. Craig Blomberg states that most scholars in the third quest for the historical Jesus consider the crucifixion indisputable. Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified.

question: What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?, answer: baptism of Jesus | question: Do non-Christians agree that the Crucifixion happened?, answer: the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be | question: Is the exact reason known that Jesus got Crucified for?, answer: the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine | question: Who said the Crucifixion of Jesus is firmly established., answer: Eddy | question: Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent?, answer: James Dunn
The baroque style had never truly been to the English taste. Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture: Vitruvius Britannicus (Colen Campbell 1715), Palladio's Four Books of Architecture (1715), De Re Aedificatoria (1726) and The Designs of Inigo Jones... with Some Additional Designs (1727). The most popular was the four-volume Vitruvius Britannicus by Colen Campbell. The book contained architectural prints of famous British buildings that had been inspired by the great architects from Vitruvius to Palladio. At first the book mainly featured the work of Inigo Jones, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects. Palladian architecture became well established in 18th-century Britain.

question: What century were most four influential books published?, answer: 18th century | question: Who wrote Vitruvius Britannicus?, answer: Colen Campbell | question: In what century did Palladian architecture become well established?, answer: 18th-century | question: When was "The Designs of Inigo Jones" book published?, answer: 1727
The base of the stupa has 108 small depictions of the Dhyani Buddha Amitabha. It is surrounded with a brick wall with 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheels engraved with the mantra, om mani padme hum. At the northern entrance where visitors must pass is a shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox. Every year the stupa attracts many Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims who perform full body prostrations in the inner lower enclosure, walk around the stupa with prayer wheels, chant, and pray. Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top of the stupa downwards and dot the perimeter of the complex. The influx of many Tibetan refugees from China has seen the construction of over 50 Tibetan gompas (monasteries) around Boudhanath.

question: Who is pictured on the stupa's base?, answer: Dhyani Buddha Amitabha | question: What is Ajima the deity of?, answer: smallpox | question: What are gompas?, answer: monasteries | question: Visitors from what faith routinely visit the stupa?, answer: Tibetan Buddhist | question: What mantra is engraved on the stupa's prayer wheels?, answer: om mani padme hum
The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there. In the United States, the technology will be substantially patent-free on 31 December 2017 (see below). The majority of MP3 patents expired in the US between 2007 and 2015.

question: Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?, answer: European Union | question: What happened to the patents that caused them to be patent-free?, answer: expired | question: When will the technology be patent - free in the United States?, answer: 31 December 2017 | question: Between which years did most of the MP3 patents in the US expire?, answer: 2007 and 2015
The basic air defence unit is typically a battery with 2 to 12 guns or missile launchers and fire control elements. These batteries, particularly with guns, usually deploy in a small area, although batteries may be split; this is usual for some missile systems. SHORAD missile batteries often deploy across an area with individual launchers several kilometres apart. When MANPADS is operated by specialists, batteries may have several dozen teams deploying separately in small sections; self-propelled air defence guns may deploy in pairs.

question: How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?, answer: 2 to 12 | question: In addition to guns or missile launchers, what else comprises the battery?, answer: fire control elements | question: Where do batteries typically get deployed?, answer: in a small area | question: Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another?, answer: SHORAD | question: Several dozen teams can deploy individually in small sections when what is handled by a specialist?, answer: MANPADS
The basic annelid form consists of multiple segments. Each segment has the same sets of organs and, in most polychaetes, has a pair of parapodia that many species use for locomotion. Septa separate the segments of many species, but are poorly defined or absent in others, and Echiura and Sipuncula show no obvious signs of segmentation. In species with well-developed septa, the blood circulates entirely within blood vessels, and the vessels in segments near the front ends of these species are often built up with muscles that act as hearts. The septa of such species also enable them to change the shapes of individual segments, which facilitates movement by peristalsis ("ripples" that pass along the body) or by undulations that improve the effectiveness of the parapodia. In species with incomplete septa or none, the blood circulates through the main body cavity without any kind of pump, and there is a wide range of locomotory techniques – some burrowing species turn their pharynges inside out to drag themselves through the sediment.

question: What separates many annelids' segments?, answer: Septa | question: Which annelids show no segmentation?, answer: Echiura and Sipuncula | question: What end of annelids with well-developed segmentation has muscles that act like hearts?, answer: front | question: What is movement by ripples called?, answer: peristalsis | question: What movement method do some burrowing annelids use?, answer: turn their pharynges inside out to drag themselves
The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals. Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches. The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.

question: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?, answer: kit | question: What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?, answer: An athletic supporter and protective cup | question: Who wears clothing that easily sets them apart from everyone else on the field?, answer: goalkeeper | question: wearing anything that could be dangerous is what?, answer: forbidden | question: What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?, answer: Headgear
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondary starch source, such as maize (corn), rice or sugar, often being termed an adjunct, especially when used as a lower-cost substitute for malted barley. Less widely used starch sources include millet, sorghum and cassava root in Africa, and potato in Brazil, and agave in Mexico, among others. The amount of each starch source in a beer recipe is collectively called the grain bill.

question: What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?, answer: yeast | question: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?, answer: hops | question: What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?, answer: potato | question: What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?, answer: agave | question: In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?, answer: the grain bill
The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776. Smith criticized mercantilism, advocating a system of free trade with division of labour. He postulated an "invisible hand" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest. Karl Marx developed an alternative economic theory, called Marxian economics. Marxian economics is based on the labor theory of value and assumes the value of good to be based on the amount of labor required to produce it. Under this assumption, capitalism was based on employers not paying the full value of workers labor to create profit. The Austrian school responded to Marxian economics by viewing entrepreneurship as driving force of economic development. This replaced the labor theory of value by a system of supply and demand.

question: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?, answer: Adam Smith | question: What did Adam Smith's work cover?, answer: The basis for classical economics | question: What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?, answer: mercantilism | question: What idea did Adam Smith propose?, answer: an "invisible hand" | question: Who is Marxian economics named after?, answer: Karl Marx
The basis of Simpson's unity is color and colonial subjection. His color chart recognizes a spectrum of black, brown and yellow, which at the time had been traditional since the late 19th century. Apart from these was "the great white race", which the moderate Simpson tones down to simply the white race. The great whites were appearing as late as the 1920s works of James Henry Breasted, which were taught as the gospel of ancient history throughout the entire first half of the 20th century. A red wavelength was mainly of interest in America. The eastern question was modified by Simpson to "The Problem of the Nearer East," which had nothing to do with the Ottomans but everything to do with British colonialism. Simpson wrote of the white man:

question: What is the basis of Simpson's unity?, answer: color and colonial subjection | question: The great whites were appearing as late as what time?, answer: the 1920s | question: In whose works were the great whites appearing?, answer: James Henry Breasted | question: What was mainly of interest in America?, answer: A red wavelength
The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases. During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries. U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945.

question: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?, answer: 1943 | question: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?, answer: 5,100 | question: What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?, answer: half | question: Along with injuries, what suffering did the American bombing cause to the Marshall Islanders?, answer: lack of food
The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island, and utilize its three airfields as bases to carry out air attacks against the Home Islands. Lt. General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander of the island's defense, knew that he could not win the battle, but he hoped to make the Americans suffer far more than they could endure.

question: What was "Operation Detachment"?, answer: battle of Iwo Jima | question: When did "Operation Detachment" occur?, answer: February 1945 | question: How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?, answer: 8 | question: Iwo Jima is halfway between the Mariana Islands and what city?, answer: Tokyo | question: How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?, answer: three
The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's force had begun the battle with five battleships; when he returned to Japan, only Yamato was combat-worthy. Nishimura's sunken Yamashiro was the last battleship in history to engage another in combat.

question: What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?, answer: attack from the sea | question: When did Operation Ten-Go occur?, answer: April 1945 | question: How many battleships did Kurita begin Operation Ten-Go with?, answer: five | question: What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?, answer: Yamashiro | question: Which battleship was still capable of combat when Kurita returned to Japan?, answer: Yamato
The beer houses tended to avoid the traditional pub names like The Crown, The Red Lion, The Royal Oak etc. and, if they did not simply name their place Smith's Beer House, they would apply topical pub names in an effort to reflect the mood of the times.

question: Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?, answer: The Red Lion | question: What is an example of a name for a beer house?, answer: Smith's Beer House