lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings." Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors. People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'. The term may, however, reflect a certain cultural context and particular stage of transition in societies which are gradually dealing with integrating sexual minorities. In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance. Thus, a woman who is attracted to other women, but calls herself heterosexual and only has sexual relations with men, can be said to experience discordance between her sexual orientation (homosexual or lesbian) and her sexual identity and behaviors (heterosexual).

question: What is sexual identity defined as?, answer: individual's conception of themselves | question: What is sexual behavior defined as?, answer: actual sexual acts performed by the individual | question: What does the term closeted mean?, answer: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity | question: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?, answer: concordance or discordance | question: What is sexual orientation defined as?, answer: fantasies, attachments and longings | question: What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour?, answer: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual | question: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?, answer: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors. | question: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?, answer: closeted | question: What word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity do not match?, answer: discordance | question: Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?, answer: concordance
Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?] The validity of the notion of sexual orientation as defined in the West, as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period, has also been questioned within the industrialized Western society).

question: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?, answer: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West | question: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation?, answer: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures | question: What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?, answer: as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period
Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions. Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs.

question: Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?, answer: Shared doctrines | question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?, answer: 1689 | question: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?, answer: 1742 | question: When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?, answer: 1833
Shawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation.

question: What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour?, answer: the commercialization of classical music | question: Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry?, answer: Shawn Vancour | question: Why was the commercialization of classical music harmful to the music industry according the Shawn Vancour?, answer: inadequate representation.
She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam) Zakariya (Zacharias); that in her childhood she resided in the Temple and uniquely had access to Al-Mihrab (understood to be the Holy of Holies), and was provided with heavenly "provisions" by God.

question: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?, answer: Allah | question: Which prophet cared for Mary?, answer: Zakariya | question: What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?, answer: Al-Mihrab | question: Where did Mary reside in her chilhood?, answer: the Temple | question: What did God provide for Mary?, answer: heavenly "provisions"
She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200.

question: Who is Madonna's second husband?, answer: Guy Ritchie | question: When did Madonna marry Guy Ritchie?, answer: December 21, 2000. | question: When was Rocco John Ritchie born?, answer: August 11, 2000 | question: What type of birth complications did Madonna suffer at birth?, answer: placenta praevia | question: When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?, answer: June 2001
Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011. Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television. The additional funds brought improvements to the university, including:

question: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?, answer: Sheahon Zenger | question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?, answer: Lew Perkins | question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?, answer: ESPN Regional Television | question: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?, answer: Adidas | question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?, answer: Nike
Sheldon Pollock argues that "most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied and conceptualised in the modern age.:416 Instead, it was reduced to "reinscription and restatements" of ideas already explored, and any creativity was restricted to hymns and verses.:398 A notable exception are the military references of Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara's 17th-century commentary on the Mahābhārata.

question: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?, answer: Sheldon Pollock | question: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?, answer: literary cultures | question: What is Sanskrit not able to express?, answer: the modern age | question: How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?, answer: restatements | question: To what is Sanskrit restricted?, answer: hymns
Shell sold 9.5% of its 23.1% stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014 and advised that it had reached an agreement for Woodside to buy back 9.5% of its shares at a later stage. Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets. At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval. A statement from Shell read: "Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal. Shell is reviewing its options in relation to its remaining 13.6 percent holding."

question: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?, answer: 9.5% | question: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?, answer: 2001 | question: Who blocked the takeover attempt?, answer: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello | question: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?, answer: 72 | question: What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?, answer: 75
Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind. It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses.

question: Aside from biofuels what other renewable energy activities is Shell involved with?, answer: wind | question: How many countries does Shell operate in?, answer: over 90 | question: How much oil per day does Shell produce?, answer: 3.1 million barrels | question: How many services stations does Shell have?, answer: 44,000 service stations | question: In how many countries does Shell have operations?, answer: over 90 | question: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?, answer: 3.1 million | question: Shell has how many service stations worldwide?, answer: 44,000 | question: What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?, answer: Shell Oil Company | question: Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?, answer: biofuels and wind
Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production), transportation, refining and finally trading and marketing established the core competencies on which the company was founded. Similar competencies were required for natural gas, which has become one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved, and which contributes a significant proportion of the company's profits. While the vertically integrated business model provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry, each business now seeks to be a self-supporting unit without subsidies from other parts of the company.

question: What is Shell's primary business?, answer: the management of a vertically integrated oil company | question: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?, answer: technical and commercial | question: One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?, answer: natural gas | question: Each business now seeks to become what type of unit?, answer: self-supporting | question: The business model that provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry is called what?, answer: vertically integrated
Shemaryahu Talmon, who summarized the amount of consensus and genetic relation to the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, concluded that major divergences which intrinsically affect the sense are extremely rare. As far as the Hebrew Bible referenced by Old Testament is concerned, almost all of the textual variants are fairly insignificant and hardly affect any doctrine. Professor Douglas Stuart states: "It is fair to say that the verses, chapters, and books of the Bible would read largely the same, and would leave the same impression with the reader, even if one adopted virtually every possible alternative reading to those now serving as the basis for current English translations."

question: How common are variations in text that alter the meaning of the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible?, answer: extremely rare | question: To what degree do variations in the Old Testament alter the meaning?, answer: hardly affect any doctrine | question: Who claims that the Old Testament is essentially the same throughout all variations?, answer: Professor Douglas Stuart | question: How many variations of the Old Testament offer the same meaning?, answer: virtually every possible alternative reading
Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms. The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its "Freshman Guide", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals.

question: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?, answer: Sherman Ave | question: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?, answer: pseudonyms | question: Which website publishes the well known "Freshman Guide"?, answer: Sherman Ave
Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.

question: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?, answer: Shias | question: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?, answer: Ghadir Khumm | question: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?, answer: 4:165 | question: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?, answer: Allah | question: What must a prophet do?, answer: guide the people
Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.

question: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?, answer: profound consequences | question: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?, answer: body mass | question: How does irregular eating during shift-work effect insulin?, answer: insulin sensitivity | question: Besides insulin sensitivity, what other effect does shift-work have on the body?, answer: higher body mass | question: What type of work can lead to heart, hypertension and inflammation?, answer: Shift-work
Shifts of international power have most notably occurred through major conflicts. The conclusion of the Great War and the resulting treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and Sèvres witnessed the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States as the chief arbiters of the new world order. In the aftermath of World War I the German Empire was defeated, the Austria-Hungarian empire was divided into new, less powerful states and the Russian Empire fell to a revolution. During the Paris Peace Conference, the "Big Four"—France, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States—held noticeably more power and influence on the proceedings and outcome of the treaties than Japan. The Big Four were leading architects of the Treaty of Versailles which was signed by Germany; the Treaty of St. Germain, with Austria; the Treaty of Neuilly, with Bulgaria; the Treaty of Trianon, with Hungary; and the Treaty of Sèvres, with the Ottoman Empire. During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the "Big Three".

question: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?, answer: treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and Sèvres | question: Who were the chief arbiters of the new world order?, answer: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States | question: Who created the Treaty of Versailles?, answer: Big Three | question: Who were the big four?, answer: France, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States
Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system. The Port of Melbourne is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest. The port handled two million shipping containers in a 12-month period during 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere. Station Pier on Port Phillip Bay is the main passenger ship terminal with cruise ships and the Spirit of Tasmania ferries which cross Bass Strait to Tasmania docking there. Ferries and water taxis run from berths along the Yarra River as far upstream as South Yarra and across Port Phillip Bay.

question: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?, answer: The Port of Melbourne | question: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?, answer: South Yarra | question: How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?, answer: two million | question: Which is Australia's busiest port?, answer: The Port of Melbourne | question: Where is Station Pier located?, answer: Port Phillip Bay
Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran. It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran. The area was greatly influenced by the Babylonian civilization, and after the emergence of the ancient Persians, soon came to be known as Persis. Persians were present in the region since the 9th century BC, and became rulers of a large empire under the reign of the Achaemenid Dynasty in the 6th century BC. The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz.

question: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?, answer: Shiraz | question: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?, answer: 1.4 million | question: Shiraz is the capital of what Province?, answer: Fars Province | question: What ancient civilization has majorly influenced the Fars Province?, answer: Babylonian civilization | question: Persians have been in the Fars Province since what century?, answer: 9th century BC
Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces. The plan was likely to result in the destruction of one or more of the Japanese forces, but Toyoda justified it by saying that there would be no sense in saving the fleet and losing the Philippines.

question: Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?, answer: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita | question: How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?, answer: one or more | question: What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?, answer: Sho-1
Shooting as practised in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been factory farmed. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for grouse in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called Glorious Twelfth. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the Game Act 1831.

question: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?, answer: game | question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?, answer: thirty-five million | question: What kind of affairs can shoots be?, answer: elaborate | question: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?, answer: "beaters" | question: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?, answer: open season for grouse | question: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?, answer: thirty-five million | question: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?, answer: beaters | question: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?, answer: 12 August | question: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?, answer: Game Act 1831 | question: Why are assistants used?, answer: help load shotguns