lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's primary airport and the second-largest in North Carolina, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves the city and greater Research Triangle metropolitan region, as well as much of eastern North Carolina. The airport offers service to more than 35 domestic and international destinations and serves approximately 10 million passengers a year. The airport also offers facilities for cargo and general aviation. The airport authority tripled the size of its Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011.

question: What is the area's primary airport?, answer: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, | question: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?, answer: Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham | question: How many destinations does the airport offer internationally?, answer: 35 | question: What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?, answer: passengers | question: What was Terminal 2 formerly called at the airport?, answer: Terminal C
Ramanuja (c. 1037–1137) was the foremost proponent of the philosophy of Viśiṣṭādvaita or qualified non-dualism. Viśiṣṭādvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes. Viśiṣṭādvaitins argued against the Advaitin conception of Brahman as an impersonal empty oneness. They saw Brahman as an eternal oneness, but also as the source of all creation, which was omnipresent and actively involved in existence. To them the sense of subject-object perception was illusory and a sign of ignorance. However, the individual's sense of self was not a complete illusion since it was derived from the universal beingness that is Brahman. Ramanuja saw Vishnu as a personification of Brahman.

question: What is the philosophy of dualism?, answer: Viśiṣṭādvaita | question: Who was the leader in pushing the philosophy of Visistadvaita?, answer: Ramanuja | question: When did Ramanuja live?, answer: c. 1037–1137 | question: For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?, answer: Supreme Being | question: What being did Ramanuja believe was the personification of Brahman, answer: Vishnu
Ranked below the Three Councillors of State were the Nine Ministers, who each headed a specialized ministry. The Minister of Ceremonies was the chief official in charge of religious rites, rituals, prayers and the maintenance of ancestral temples and altars. The Minister of the Household was in charge of the emperor's security within the palace grounds, external imperial parks and wherever the emperor made an outing by chariot. The Minister of the Guards was responsible for securing and patrolling the walls, towers, and gates of the imperial palaces. The Minister Coachman was responsible for the maintenance of imperial stables, horses, carriages and coach-houses for the emperor and his palace attendants, as well as the supply of horses for the armed forces. The Minister of Justice was the chief official in charge of upholding, administering, and interpreting the law. The Minister Herald was the chief official in charge of receiving honored guests at the imperial court, such as nobles and foreign ambassadors. The Minister of the Imperial Clan oversaw the imperial court's interactions with the empire's nobility and extended imperial family, such as granting fiefs and titles. The Minister of Finance was the treasurer for the official bureaucracy and the armed forces who handled tax revenues and set standards for units of measurement. The Minister Steward served the emperor exclusively, providing him with entertainment and amusements, proper food and clothing, medicine and physical care, valuables and equipment.

question: Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?, answer: The Minister Coachman | question: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?, answer: The Minister of Justice | question: Which Minister could an honored guest of the court be expected to see?, answer: The Minister Herald | question: Who provided the emperor with sustenance and medical aid?, answer: The Minister Steward | question: Which individual held the responsibility to oversee the interactions of the empire's nobles with the court?, answer: The Minister of the Imperial Clan
Ranthambore National Park is known worldwide for its tiger population and is considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers. At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct at Sariska, but five tigers have been relocated there. Prominent among the wildlife sanctuaries are Mount Abu Sanctuary, Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary, Jaisamand Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar sanctuary, and Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.

question: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?, answer: Ranthambore National Park | question: How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?, answer: five tigers | question: Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?, answer: one of the best place in India to spot tigers | question: Why did tigers became extinct in Sariska?, answer: poaching and negligence
Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself. Even if the victim does not hold his or her breath, venting through the windpipe may be too slow to prevent the fatal rupture of the delicate alveoli of the lungs. Eardrums and sinuses may be ruptured by rapid decompression, soft tissues may bruise and seep blood, and the stress of shock will accelerate oxygen consumption leading to hypoxia. Injuries caused by rapid decompression are called barotrauma. A pressure drop of 13 kPa (100 Torr), which produces no symptoms if it is gradual, may be fatal if it occurs suddenly.

question: What does Rapid decompression do to the lungs?, answer: rupture of the delicate alveoli | question: What causes barotrauma?, answer: rapid decompression | question: What amount of pressure drop can kill you if it occurs suddenly?, answer: 13 kPa (100 Torr), | question: What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do?, answer: hypoxia | question: rapid decompression is more dangerous than what?, answer: vacuum exposure
Rapid environmental changes typically cause mass extinctions. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).

question: What can typically cause mass extinctions?, answer: Rapid environmental changes | question: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?, answer: More than 99 percent | question: How many species have ever lived on earth?, answer: over five billion species | question: How many species currently live on earth?, answer: Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, | question: What is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth?, answer: 50 billion tonnes
Rare books are found in several Yale collections. The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments. The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th‑century British literary works. The Elizabethan Club, technically a private organization, makes its Elizabethan folios and first editions available to qualified researchers through Yale.

question: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?, answer: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library | question: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?, answer: The Lewis Walpole Library | question: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?, answer: The Elizabethan Club | question: What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?, answer: The Beinecke Rare Book Library
Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him. His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble. The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project.

question: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?, answer: September 1979 | question: Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?, answer: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard | question: Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?, answer: Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble | question: Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?, answer: Steve Jobs
Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%. In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice. The result is that most countries in the Diaspora have steady or slightly declining religiously Jewish populations as Jews continue to assimilate into the countries in which they live.[citation needed]

question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?, answer: just under 50% | question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?, answer: 53% | question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?, answer: 30% | question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico?, answer: as low as 10% | question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Australia?, answer: as low as 10%
Rather than just using a thick tube, there are similar techniques used to the same effect such as replacing thin wire elements with cages to simulate a thicker element. This widens the bandwidth of the resonance. On the other hand, amateur radio antennas need to operate over several bands which are widely separated from each other. This can often be accomplished simply by connecting resonant elements for the different bands in parallel. Most of the transmitter's power will flow into the resonant element while the others present a high (reactive) impedance and draw little current from the same voltage. A popular solution uses so-called traps consisting of parallel resonant circuits which are strategically placed in breaks along each antenna element. When used at one particular frequency band the trap presents a very high impedance (parallel resonance) effectively truncating the element at that length, making it a proper resonant antenna. At a lower frequency the trap allows the full length of the element to be employed, albeit with a shifted resonant frequency due to the inclusion of the trap's net reactance at that lower frequency.

question: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?, answer: widens | question: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?, answer: cages | question: How could one achieve the task of creating an antenna that can be Used over various bands?, answer: connecting resonant elements | question: What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?, answer: trap's
Ratification of the treaty the following year led to resumption of hostilities and in 1860, with Anglo-French forces marching on Beijing, the emperor and his court fled the capital for the imperial hunting lodge at Rehe. Once in Beijing, the Anglo-French forces looted the Old Summer Palace, and in an act of revenge for the arrest of several Englishmen, burnt it to the ground. Prince Gong, a younger half-brother of the emperor, who had been left as his brother's proxy in the capital, was forced to sign the Convention of Beijing. Meanwhile, the humiliated emperor died the following year at Rehe.

question: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?, answer: 1860 | question: Where did the emperor go?, answer: Rehe | question: What happened to the Old Summer Palace?, answer: burnt it to the ground | question: What did Prince Gong sign?, answer: Convention of Beijing
Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humanist Manifesto in 1933. Potter's book and the Manifesto became the cornerstones of modern humanism, the latter declaring a new religion by saying, "any religion that can hope to be a synthesising and dynamic force for today must be shaped for the needs of this age. To establish such a religion is a major necessity of the present." It then presented 15 theses of humanism as foundational principles for this new religion.

question: What groups thoughts did he seek to include?, answer: Western Unitarian Conference | question: Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist?, answer: Raymond B. Bragg, | question: How many cornerstones of this new way of thinking or religion were presented>, answer: 15 | question: What was the name of the material that was produced from this groups and the opinions of others?, answer: Humanist Manifesto
Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband? Because he has no slave blood in him." He later claimed his comment was intended to be "provocative" but declined to expand on the subject. Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that." She has also rejected an immigrant designation for African Americans and instead prefers the term "black" or "white" .

question: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?, answer: Because he has no slave blood in him | question: What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?, answer: "black" or "white" | question: What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?, answer: recent American immigrant | question: Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?, answer: CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference | question: Why did Steele say what he did?, answer: to be "provocative"
Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across Europe. Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war. Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause. The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover). Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia. Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762. The Russian Empire was originally aligned with Austria, fearing Prussia's ambition on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but switched sides upon the succession of Tsar Peter III in 1762.

question: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?, answer: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, | question: What country did Spain invade?, answer: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal | question: When did Spain invade?, answer: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762 | question: What region did Austria hope to recapture?, answer: Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war | question: What was the result of the invasion by Spain?, answer: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion
Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across Europe. Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war. Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause. The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover). Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia. Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched an utterly unsuccessful invasion of Portugal in 1762. The Russian Empire was originally aligned with Austria, fearing Prussia's ambition on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but switched sides upon the succession of Tsar Peter III in 1762.

question: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?, answer: Prussia preemptively struck | question: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War, answer: Saxony | question: What country allied with Prussia?, answer: Prussia's alliance with Britain | question: What was the initial country to ally with France?, answer: Austria formed an alliance with France | question: The smaller German states joined which side?, answer: Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states
Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

question: What has reappointment done to florida, answer: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives | question: What was challenged in 2012, answer: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests | question: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge, answer: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments | question: What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015, answer: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.
Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske was at the vanguard of new technology in naval guns and gunnery, thanks to his innovations in fire control 1890–1910. He immediately grasped the potential for air power, and called for the development of a torpedo plane. Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913–15 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument. Fiske wanted to centralize authority in a chief of naval operations and an expert staff that would develop new strategies, oversee the construction of a larger fleet, coordinate war planning including force structure, mobilization plans, and industrial base, and ensure that the US Navy possessed the best possible war machines. Eventually, the Navy adopted his reforms and by 1915 started to reorganize for possible involvement in the World War then underway.

question: What naval officer developed new doctrines for gunnery at the turn of the 20th Century?, answer: Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske | question: What aircraft did Fiske call for the development of?, answer: torpedo plane | question: What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under?, answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt | question: When did Fiske propose his reforms to the way the Navy operated?, answer: 1913–15
Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people). The leading performers of the genre include Apostolos Kaldaras, Grigoris Bithikotsis, Stelios Kazantzidis, George Dalaras, Haris Alexiou and Glykeria.

question: What music began associated with the lower classes?, answer: Rebetiko | question: Rebetiko was the base of what?, answer: laïkó | question: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?, answer: Apostolos Kaldaras
Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material. In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna. This leads to the concept of impedance matching, the design of the overall system of antenna and transmission line so the impedance is as close as possible, thereby reducing these losses. Impedance matching between antennas and transmission lines is commonly handled through the use of a balun, although other solutions are also used in certain roles. An important measure of this basic concept is the standing wave ratio, which measures the magnitude of the reflected signal.

question: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?, answer: electrical | question: What must match between the transmission line and elements?, answer: impedance | question: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?, answer: Impedance matching | question: How is this process usually used for transmission lines and antennas?, answer: balun
Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper. As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.

question: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?, answer: environmental | question: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?, answer: longer lifetime | question: What does LED stand for?, answer: Light-emitting diodes | question: Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?, answer: more expensive | question: What is a popular use for LED lighting?, answer: traffic signals