lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the site of the new capital, as its central location protected it from attacks from the coast. Officially established in 1792 as both county seat and state capital, the city was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, sponsor of Roanoke, the "lost colony" on Roanoke Island.

question: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?, answer: Edenton | question: What city became the capital of North Carolina in 1766?, answer: New Bern | question: Who was the governor of North carolina in 1767?, answer: William Tryon | question: What was the name of the offices and residence built for William Tryon?, answer: Tryon Palace | question: What central North carolina cuty was chosen for the capital in 1788?, answer: Raleigh
During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed] If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576. This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient. (See psychoacoustics.)

question: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?, answer: 576 | question: Domain samples are transformed into what?, answer: frequency-domain samples | question: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?, answer: there is a transient | question: When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?, answer: temporal spread | question: What accompanies a transient?, answer: quantization noise
During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, United States Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and NASA provide the majority of research grant funding, with Washington University being one of the top recipients in NIH grants from year-to-year. Nearly 80% of NIH grants to institutions in the state of Missouri went to Washington University alone in 2007. Washington University and its Medical School play a large part in the Human Genome Project, where it contributes approximately 25% of the finished sequence. The Genome Sequencing Center has decoded the genome of many animals, plants, and cellular organisms, including the platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn.

question: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?, answer: $537.5 million | question: How many inventions does Washington University have funded by the National Institute of health?, answer: 150 | question: What percentage of NH grants in Missouri went to Washington University?, answer: 80% | question: What percentage of the sequencing did the Washington University Medical School contribute to the Human Genome Project?, answer: 25% | question: What are some organisms for which the Genome Sequencing Center at Washington University Medical provided genome decoding?, answer: platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn
During her childhood, Madonna was inspired by actors, later saying, "I loved Carole Lombard and Judy Holliday and Marilyn Monroe. They were all incredibly funny ... and I saw myself in them ... my girlishness, my knowingness and my innocence." Her "Material Girl" music video recreated Monroe's look in the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", from the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). She studied the screwball comedies of the 1930s, particularly those of Lombard, in preparation for the film Who's That Girl. The video for "Express Yourself" (1989) was inspired by Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis (1927). The video for "Vogue" recreated the style of Hollywood glamour photographs, in particular those by Horst P. Horst, and imitated the poses of Marlene Dietrich, Carole Lombard, and Rita Hayworth, while the lyrics referred to many of the stars who had inspired her, including Bette Davis, described by Madonna as an idol. However, Madonna's film career has been largely received negatively by the film critic community. Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest." According to biographer Andrew Morton, "Madonna puts a brave face on the criticism, but privately she is deeply hurt." After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again.

question: Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?, answer: Marilyn Monroe | question: Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?, answer: Monroe's | question: The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?, answer: Metropolis | question: Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?, answer: Stephanie Zacharek | question: Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?, answer: Swept Away
During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed that he would marry and have children of his own. When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second-in-line to the throne, after her father. Later that year Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis. Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive. If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession.

question: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?, answer: third | question: Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?, answer: Edward, Prince of Wales | question: When did Elizabeth's grandfather die?, answer: 1936 | question: What event caused Edward to abdicate the throne?, answer: proposed marriage | question: What did Edward's proposed marriage to Simpson cause?, answer: constitutional crisis
During his annual state-of-the-nation address on September 2, 2014, President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto unveiled plans for a new international airport to ease the city's notorious air traffic congestion, tentatively slated for a 2018 opening. The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport. Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world.

question: When were the new plans of the airport revealed?, answer: September 2, 2014 | question: When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?, answer: 2018 | question: How many runways will be in the new airport?, answer: six | question: How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?, answer: 120 million | question: How much does the new airport cost?, answer: $9.15 billion
During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war. His statement on March 16, 2004, "I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it," helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat.

question: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?, answer: President George W. Bush | question: Why did Kerry criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?, answer: for the Iraq War | question: What had Kerry voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?, answer: an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war | question: What did Bush's campaign call Kerry for changing his mind about Iraq?, answer: a flip-flopper
During his brief majority reign, Murad IV (1612–1640) reasserted central authority and recaptured Iraq (1639) from the Safavids. The resulting Treaty of Zuhab of that same year decisively parted the Caucasus and adjacent regions between the two neighbouring empires as it had already been defined in the 1555 Peace of Amasya. The Sultanate of women (1648–1656) was a period in which the mothers of young sultans exercised power on behalf of their sons. The most prominent women of this period were Kösem Sultan and her daughter-in-law Turhan Hatice, whose political rivalry culminated in Kösem's murder in 1651. During the Köprülü Era (1656–1703), effective control of the Empire was exercised by a sequence of Grand Viziers from the Köprülü family. The Köprülü Vizierate saw renewed military success with authority restored in Transylvania, the conquest of Crete completed in 1669, and expansion into Polish southern Ukraine, with the strongholds of Khotyn and Kamianets-Podilskyi and the territory of Podolia ceding to Ottoman control in 1676.

question: Who recaptured Iraq in 1639?, answer: Murad IV | question: Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?, answer: the Safavids | question: When was Kösem murdered?, answer: 1651 | question: What years define the Köprülü Era?, answer: 1656–1703 | question: What territory was conquered by the Köprülü Vizierate in 1669?, answer: Crete
During his life and especially in the first year after his death, several places were named after Tito. Several of these places have since returned to their original names, such as Podgorica, formerly Titograd (though Podgorica's international airport is still identified by the code TGD), and Užice, formerly Titovo Užice, which reverted to its original name in 1992. Streets in Belgrade, the capital, have all reverted to their original pre–World War II and pre-communist names as well. In 2004, Antun Augustinčić's statue of Broz in his birthplace of Kumrovec was decapitated in an explosion. It was subsequently repaired. Twice in 2008, protests took place in Zagreb's Marshal Tito Square, organized by a group called Circle for the Square (Krug za Trg), with an aim to force the city government to rename it to its previous name, while a counter-protest by Citizens' Initiative Against Ustašism (Građanska inicijativa protiv ustaštva) accused the "Circle for the Square" of historical revisionism and neo-fascism. Croatian president Stjepan Mesić criticized the demonstration to change the name. In the Croatian coastal city of Opatija the main street (also its longest street) still bears the name of Marshal Tito, as do streets in numerous towns in Serbia, mostly in the country's north. One of the main streets in downtown Sarajevo is called Marshal Tito Street, and Tito's statue in a park in front of the university campus (ex. JNA barrack "Maršal Tito") in Marijin Dvor is a place where Bosnians and Sarajevans still today commemorate and pay tribute to Tito (image on the right). The largest Tito monument in the world, about 10 m (33 ft) high, is located at Tito Square (Slovene: Titov trg), the central square in Velenje, Slovenia. One of the main bridges in Slovenia's second largest city of Maribor is Tito Bridge (Titov most). The central square in Koper, the largest Slovenian port city, is as well named Tito Square.

question: What name was changed to Titograd?, answer: Podgorica | question: When did Uziece revert to its original name?, answer: 1992 | question: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?, answer: Kumrovec | question: What country is Stejpan Mesic president of?, answer: Croatian | question: Where is the largest Tito monument located?, answer: Slovenia
During his period in Milan, Montini was known as a progressive member of the Catholic hierarchy. Montini went new ways in pastoral care, which he reformed. He used his authority to ensure that the liturgical reforms of Pius XII were carried out at the local level and employed innovative methods to reach the people of Milan: Huge posters announced that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957. More than 500 priests and many bishops, cardinals and lay persons delivered 7,000 sermons in the period not only in churches but in factories, meeting halls, houses, courtyards, schools, offices, military barracks, hospitals, hotels and other places, where people meet. His goal was the re-introduction of faith to a city without much religion. "If only we can say Our Father and know what this means, then we would understand the Christian faith."

question: What type of political viewpoint was Montini known for as a member of the Catholic leadership?, answer: progressive | question: What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?, answer: pastoral care | question: What type of media did Montini use to advertise the church's sermons to the people of Milan?, answer: posters | question: How many "voices" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?, answer: 1,000 | question: From the 10 of NOvember to the 24 of November how many sermons were actually delivered to the Italian people?, answer: 7,000
During his term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), Pompey's contemporary Julius Caesar defeated two local tribes in battle. After his term as consul in 59 BC, he was appointed to a five-year term as the proconsular Governor of Cisalpine Gaul (part of current northern Italy), Transalpine Gaul (current southern France) and Illyria (part of the modern Balkans). Not content with an idle governorship, Caesar strove to find reason to invade Gaul (modern France and Belgium), which would give him the dramatic military success he sought. When two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul, Caesar had the barely sufficient excuse he needed for his Gallic Wars, fought between 58 BC and 49 BC.

question: Who held a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula?, answer: Julius Caesar | question: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?, answer: would give him the dramatic military success he sought | question: When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?, answer: 59 BC | question: What military leader was Julius Caesar a contemporary of?, answer: Pompey | question: What was the reasoning Julius Caesar used to start the Gallic Wars?, answer: two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul
During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, "Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight. This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise. Despite common misconception, Franklin did not actually propose DST; 18th-century Europe did not even keep precise schedules. However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day.

question: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be "healthy, wealthy, and wise"?, answer: Benjamin Franklin | question: Which group of people did Franklin say would save candles by waking up earlier?, answer: Parisians | question: In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?, answer: 1784 | question: What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules?, answer: rail | question: In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock?, answer: ringing church bells
During his tour on the guided missile frigate USS Gridley, Kerry requested duty in South Vietnam, listing as his first preference a position as the commander of a Fast Patrol Craft (PCF), also known as a "Swift boat." These 50-foot (15 m) boats have aluminum hulls and have little or no armor, but are heavily armed and rely on speed. "I didn't really want to get involved in the war", Kerry said in a book of Vietnam reminiscences published in 1986. "When I signed up for the swift boats, they had very little to do with the war. They were engaged in coastal patrolling and that's what I thought I was going to be doing." However, his second choice of billet was on a river patrol boat, or "PBR", which at the time was serving a more dangerous duty on the rivers of Vietnam.

question: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?, answer: 1986 | question: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?, answer: guided missile frigate | question: What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?, answer: Fast Patrol Craft | question: How long were swift boats?, answer: 50-foot | question: What had Kerry expected the 'swift boats' to do?, answer: coastal patrolling
During his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively. Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute.

question: When was New Zealand discovered by the Dutch?, answer: 1642 | question: Who discovered New Zealand for the Dutch?, answer: Abel Tasman | question: When did Cook visit New Zealand and claim the North Island?, answer: 1769 | question: What is New Zealand's native population called?, answer: Māori | question: Who signed a treaty with the Maori?, answer: Captain William Hobson
During his world tour of 1910–11, Bell and Baldwin met with Forlanini in France. They had rides in the Forlanini hydrofoil boat over Lake Maggiore. Baldwin described it as being as smooth as flying. On returning to Baddeck, a number of initial concepts were built as experimental models, including the Dhonnas Beag, the first self-propelled Bell-Baldwin hydrofoil. The experimental boats were essentially proof-of-concept prototypes that culminated in the more substantial HD-4, powered by Renault engines. A top speed of 54 miles per hour (87 km/h) was achieved, with the hydrofoil exhibiting rapid acceleration, good stability and steering along with the ability to take waves without difficulty. In 1913, Dr. Bell hired Walter Pinaud, a Sydney yacht designer and builder as well as the proprietor of Pinaud's Yacht Yard in Westmount, Nova Scotia to work on the pontoons of the HD-4. Pinaud soon took over the boatyard at Bell Laboratories on Beinn Bhreagh, Bell's estate near Baddeck, Nova Scotia. Pinaud's experience in boat-building enabled him to make useful design changes to the HD-4. After the First World War, work began again on the HD-4. Bell's report to the U.S. Navy permitted him to obtain two 350 horsepower (260 kilowatts) engines in July 1919. On September 9, 1919, the HD-4 set a world marine speed record of 70.86 miles per hour (114.04 kilometres per hour), a record which stood for ten years.

question: In what country did Baldwin and Forlanini get together?, answer: France | question: What did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?, answer: flying | question: Which boat was first powered by a Renault engine?, answer: HD-4
During its development, MCA, which co-owned the technology, referred to it as the Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc", depending on the document; changing the name once in 1969 to Disco-Vision and then again in 1978 to DiscoVision (without the hyphen), which became the official spelling. Technical documents and brochures produced by MCA Disco-Vision during the early and mid-'70s also used the term "Disco-Vision Records" to refer to the pressed discs. MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the "MCA DiscoVision" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws.

question: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?, answer: Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc" | question: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?, answer: Disco-Vision | question: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?, answer: 1978 | question: Which company owned the rights to the world's largest collection of films during the 1970s?, answer: MCA | question: Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie?, answer: Jaws
During its formative period, the term madrasah referred to a higher education institution, whose curriculum initially included only the "religious sciences", whilst philosophy and the secular sciences were often excluded. The curriculum slowly began to diversify, with many later madaris teaching both the religious and the "secular sciences", such as logic, mathematics and philosophy. Some madaris further extended their curriculum to history, politics, ethics, music, metaphysics, medicine, astronomy and chemistry. The curriculum of a madrasah was usually set by its founder, but most generally taught both the religious sciences and the physical sciences. Madaris were established throughout the Islamic world, examples being the 9th century University of al-Qarawiyyin, the 10th century al-Azhar University (the most famous), the 11th century Niẓāmīyah, as well as 75 madaris in Cairo, 51 in Damascus and up to 44 in Aleppo between 1155 and 1260. Many more were also established in the Andalusian cities of Córdoba, Seville, Toledo, Granada (Madrasah of Granada), Murcia, Almería, Valencia and Cádiz during the Caliphate of Córdoba.

question: What discipline was studied in traditional madrasah?, answer: religious sciences | question: What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?, answer: philosophy and the secular sciences | question: Who decided the content that would be delivered in a particular madrasah?, answer: its founder | question: What is the most widely known madrasah?, answer: al-Azhar University | question: How many madaris have been founded in Cairo?, answer: 75