lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%). Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state.

question: What is Oklahoma's largest city?, answer: Oklahoma City | question: How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?, answer: 14.6% | question: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?, answer: 96,867 | question: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?, answer: 45,688 | question: What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?, answer: Fort Smith
In developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is still prevalent. In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour. Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories. Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour.

question: What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?, answer: 2010 | question: What is the largest employer of child labour?, answer: agriculture | question: Who are children predominantly employed by?, answer: their parents | question: Lack of school and this are the primary causes of child labour, answer: Poverty
In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row. Examples of this kind of wood are alder, basswood,[citation needed] birch, buckeye, maple, willow,and the Populus species such as aspen, cottonwood and poplar. Some species, such as walnut and cherry, are on the border between the two classes, forming an intermediate group.[citation needed]

question: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?, answer: diffuse-porous | question: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?, answer: Populus | question: With walnut, what's another tree in the intermediate group?, answer: cherry | question: What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?, answer: water conducting | question: Is maple wood diffuse-porous or ring-porous?, answer: diffuse-porous
In diffuse-porous woods, as has been stated, the vessels or pores are even-sized, so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the ring instead of collected in the earlywood. The effect of rate of growth is, therefore, not the same as in the ring-porous woods, approaching more nearly the conditions in the conifers. In general it may be stated that such woods of medium growth afford stronger material than when very rapidly or very slowly grown. In many uses of wood, total strength is not the main consideration. If ease of working is prized, wood should be chosen with regard to its uniformity of texture and straightness of grain, which will in most cases occur when there is little contrast between the latewood of one season's growth and the earlywood of the next.

question: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?, answer: diffuse-porous | question: What rate of growth in a tree will make the wood from it stronger than trees that grow very slowly or very quickly?, answer: medium | question: The capability of diffuse-porous woods to carry what substance is spread out in the growth ring?, answer: water | question: What division of trees are diffuse-porous woods more similar in growth rate to than ring-porous woods?, answer: conifers | question: Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?, answer: little
In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure. Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using patronage and sometimes by voting fraud. In the latter case, the definition between dominant and one-party system becomes rather blurred. Examples of dominant party systems include the People's Action Party in Singapore, the African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the National Liberation Front in Algeria. One-party dominant system also existed in Mexico with the Institutional Revolutionary Party until the 1990s, in the southern United States with the Democratic Party from the late 19th century until the 1970s, in Indonesia with the Golkar from the early 1970s until 1998.

question: When are opposition parties allowed?, answer: In dominant-party systems | question: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?, answer: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion | question: What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?, answer: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud | question: What are some examples of dominant party systems?, answer: African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia | question: For how long did the dominant one-party system last in mexico?, answer: 1990s
In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be "underslung" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab. The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate railway system; as the car goes up, the counterweight goes down, and vice versa. This action is powered by the traction machine which is directed by the controller, typically a relay logic or computerized device that directs starting, acceleration, deceleration and stopping of the elevator cab. The weight of the counterweight is typically equal to the weight of the elevator cab plus 40-50% of the capacity of the elevator. The grooves in the drive sheave are specially designed to prevent the cables from slipping. "Traction" is provided to the ropes by the grip of the grooves in the sheave, thereby the name. As the ropes age and the traction grooves wear, some traction is lost and the ropes must be replaced and the sheave repaired or replaced. Sheave and rope wear may be significantly reduced by ensuring that all ropes have equal tension, thus sharing the load evenly. Rope tension equalization may be achieved using a rope tension gauge, and is a simple way to extend the lifetime of the sheaves and ropes.

question: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?, answer: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab | question: Where will the counterweight be found?, answer: in the hoist-way | question: What guides the traction machine?, answer: the controller | question: The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?, answer: 40-50% | question: Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?, answer: Sheave and rope wear
In early 12th-century al-Andalus, the Arabian philosopher, Ibn Tufail (Abubacer), wrote discussions on materialism in his philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus), while vaguely foreshadowing the idea of a historical materialism.

question: What is the name of the novel written by Ibn Tufail?, answer: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)
In early 1757, Frederick II again took the initiative by marching into the Kingdom of Bohemia, hoping to inflict a decisive defeat on Austrian forces. After winning the bloody Battle of Prague on 6 May 1757, in which both forces suffered major casualties, the Prussians forced the Austrians back into the fortifications of Prague. The Prussian army then laid siege to the city. Following the battle at Prague, Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia. Austrian Marshal Daun arrived too late to participate in the battle of Prague, but picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague. The Prussian army was too weak to simultaneously besiege Prague and keep Daun away, and Frederick was forced to attack prepared positions. The resulting Battle of Kolin was a sharp defeat for Frederick, his first military defeat. His losses further forced him to lift the siege and withdraw from Bohemia altogether.

question: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?, answer: the fortifications of Prague | question: What were casualties like in the 1757 battle in Prague?, answer: both forces suffered major casualties | question: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757, answer: Frederick II | question: Why did Frederick reduce his manpower at Prague?, answer: Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia | question: How did Austrian Marshall Daun reverse the situation at Prague?, answer: picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague.
In early 1758, Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia, and laid siege to Olmütz (now Olomouc, Czech Republic). Following an Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz, Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia. It marked the end of his final attempt to launch a major invasion of Austrian territory. East Prussia had been occupied by Russian forces over the winter and would remain under their control until 1762, although Frederick did not see the Russians as an immediate threat and instead entertained hopes of first fighting a decisive battle against Austria that would knock them out of the war.

question: Where did Frederick invade in 1758, answer: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia | question: What city did Frederick lay siege to?, answer: Olmütz | question: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?, answer: Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz, | question: How did Frederick respond to the loss of a supply convoy?, answer: Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia.
In early 1942, the governments of smaller powers began to push for an inter-governmental Asia-Pacific war council, based in Washington, D.C.. A council was established in London, with a subsidiary body in Washington. However, the smaller powers continued to push for an American-based body. The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada. Representatives from India and the Philippines were later added. The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington. Allied resistance, at first symbolic, gradually began to stiffen. Australian and Dutch forces led civilians in a prolonged guerilla campaign in Portuguese Timor.

question: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?, answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt | question: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?, answer: 1 April 1942 | question: Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?, answer: Harry Hopkins | question: Where was the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff located?, answer: Washington | question: Where was the Australian and Dutch guerilla campaign led?, answer: Portuguese Timor
In early 1962 Nasser again attempted to wrest control of the military command from Amer. Amer responded by directly confronting Nasser for the first time and secretly rallying his loyalist officers. Nasser ultimately backed down, wary of a possible violent confrontation between the military and his civilian government. According to Boghdadi, the stress caused by the UAR's collapse and Amer's increasing autonomy forced Nasser, who already had diabetes, to practically live on painkillers from then on.

question: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?, answer: Amer | question: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?, answer: Nasser | question: How did Amer respond to Nasser's attempts to marginalize him?, answer: directly confronting Nasser | question: How did Nasser deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?, answer: painkillers | question: From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?, answer: diabetes
In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practicing apartheid against Sudan's non-Arab citizens. The government was accused of "deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.

question: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?, answer: early 1991 | question: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?, answer: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe | question: Where did these people live?, answer: Sudan | question: Who controlled the government?, answer: Sudanese Arabs | question: What was the government being accused of?, answer: deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.
In early 2001, Apple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives and emphasized the Mac's ability to play DVDs by including DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard. Steve Jobs admitted that Apple had been "late to the party" on writable CD technology, but felt that Macs could become a "digital hub" that linked and enabled an "emerging digital lifestyle". Apple would later introduce an update to its iTunes music player software that enabled it to burn CDs, along with a controversial "Rip, Mix, Burn" advertising campaign that some felt encouraged media piracy. This accompanied the release of the iPod, Apple's first successful handheld device. Apple continued to launch products, such as the unsuccessful Power Mac G4 Cube, the education-oriented eMac, and the titanium (and later aluminium) PowerBook G4 laptop for professionals.

question: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?, answer: early 2001 | question: Who admitted that Apple was late to the party with writable CD technology?, answer: Steve Jobs | question: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?, answer: DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives | question: Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?, answer: "Rip, Mix, Burn" | question: What is the name of one of Apple's unsuccessful products?, answer: Power Mac G4 Cube
In early 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of motion capture films based on The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist Hergé, with Peter Jackson. The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved. The world premiere took place on October 22, 2011 in Brussels, Belgium. The film was released in North American theaters on December 21, 2011, in Digital 3D and IMAX. It received generally positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $373 million worldwide. The Adventures of Tintin won the award for Best Animated Feature Film at the Golden Globe Awards that year. It is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced. Jackson has been announced to direct the second film.

question: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?, answer: The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn | question: When did Adventures of Tintin debut?, answer: October 22, 2011 | question: Where did Adventures of Tintin debut?, answer: Brussels, Belgium | question: When was Adventures of Tintin released in the US?, answer: December 21, 2011 | question: How much did Adventures of Tintin earn?, answer: over $373 million worldwide
In early August 2008, Iowa Labour Commissioner David Neil announced that his department had found that Agriprocessors, a kosher meatpacking company in Postville which had recently been raided by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, had employed 57 minors, some as young as 14, in violation of state law prohibiting anyone under 18 from working in a meatpacking plant. Neil announced that he was turning the case over to the state Attorney General for prosecution, claiming that his department's inquiry had discovered "egregious violations of virtually every aspect of Iowa's child labour laws." Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations. Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010. After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.

question: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?, answer: 57 | question: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?, answer: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations | question: When did the CEO go on trial?, answer: 4 May 2010 | question: What was the verdict?, answer: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.
In early February, the South Korean 11th Division ran the operation to destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea. During the operation, the division and police conducted the Geochang massacre and Sancheong-Hamyang massacre. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved initial victory at Hoengseong. But the offensive was soon blunted by the IX Corps positions at Chipyong-ni in the center. Units of the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division and the French Battalion fought a short but desperate battle that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the Gettysburg of the Korean War. The battle saw 5,600 Korean, American and French troops defeat a numerically superior Chinese force. Surrounded on all sides, the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division Warrior Division's 23rd Regimental Combat Team with an attached French Battalion was hemmed in by more than 25,000 Chinese Communist forces. United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1.

question: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?, answer: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea | question: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?, answer: the PVA | question: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?, answer: the Fourth Phase Offensive | question: What did the French Battalion's efforts do to the PVA forces?, answer: broke the attack's momentum | question: How many PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost?, answer: more than 25,000
In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now speak a unique American dialect of German known as the "Pennsylvania German language" or "Pennsylvania Dutch." These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land. With their followers of both German, English and Scots-Irish origin, they worked their way southward and soon occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley, ceded by the Iroquois, and the upper reaches of the Great Valley tributaries of the Tennessee River, ceded by the Cherokee.

question: Where did a lot of Germans settle?, answer: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers | question: What dialect was created because of this?, answer: Pennsylvania German language | question: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?, answer: all of the Shenandoah Valley
In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study of crime, scholars often draw on behavioral sciences, sociology, and psychology; emotions are examined in criminology issues such as anomie theory and studies of "toughness," aggressive behavior, and hooliganism. In law, which underpins civil obedience, politics, economics and society, evidence about people's emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings). In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making.

question: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?, answer: microeconomics | question: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?, answer: the analysis of voter decision-making | question: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?, answer: tort law | question: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?, answer: psychology | question: Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?, answer: purchase decision-making
In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:

question: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?, answer: Wickham Steed | question: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?, answer: World War I | question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?, answer: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion | question: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?, answer: the world's greatest danger | question: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?, answer: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry