lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2015[update]. It became operational in China in December 2011, with 10 satellites in use, and began offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.

question: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?, answer: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System | question: What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?, answer: COMPASS or BeiDou-2 | question: How many satellites will the BeiDou-2 have?, answer: 35 | question: When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?, answer: January 2015 | question: When did the BeiDou-2 begin operating?, answer: December 2011
The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census. During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride. Activist Bob Maza said:

question: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?, answer: The second half of the 20th century | question: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?, answer: 1967 | question: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?, answer: to include Aborigines in the national census. | question: What term was embraced during this period?, answer: "black" | question: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?, answer: Activist Bob Maza
The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (3 campuses), the Universidad Panamericana (UP), the Universidad La Salle, the Universidad del Valle de Mexico (UVM), the Universidad Anáhuac, Simon Bolivar University (USB), the Alliant International University, the Universidad Iberoamericana, El Colegio de México (Colmex), Escuela Libre de Derecho and the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.

question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?, answer: National Polytechnic Institute | question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?, answer: University of California | question: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?, answer: Casa de California | question: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located?, answer: Mexico City
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bible as the only source of teaching, sola fide epitomises the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.

question: What was Luther's main principle?, answer: sola fide (by faith alone) | question: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?, answer: sola scriptura | question: What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?, answer: Christocentric | question: What is the second principle of Protestantism?, answer: sola fide (by faith alone) | question: Faith can bring what eternal benefit?, answer: salvation
The second major event of the early reign of Abd al-Malik was the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Although the chronology remains somewhat uncertain, the building seems to have been completed in 692, which means that it was under construction during the conflict with Ibn al-Zubayr. This had led some historians, both medieval and modern, to suggest that the Dome of the Rock was built as a destination for pilgrimage to rival the Kaaba, which was under the control of Ibn al-Zubayr.

question: Where was the Dome of the Rock built?, answer: Jerusalem | question: In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?, answer: 692 | question: During whose reign was the Dome of the Rock constructed?, answer: Abd al-Malik
The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC. Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience. Bush attempted to deflect criticism of what was described as his scowling demeanor during the first debate, joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."

question: Where was the second debate for presidency held?, answer: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri | question: Was the second debate held in a rigid, formalistic manner?, answer: town meeting format, less formal | question: Was there a specific topic as the main focus for the second debate?, answer: taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience | question: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?, answer: Charles Gibson | question: How did Bush try to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate?, answer: joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."
The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s. In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important districts, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Defense. Another district, including Boulogne-Billancourt, Issy-les-Moulineaux and the southern part of the 15th arrondissement, is a center of activity for the media and information technology.

question: Who is the second largest business district employer?, answer: La Défense | question: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?, answer: 144,600 | question: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?, answer: finance and insurance | question: What percentage of people worked in business support?, answer: 16 | question: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?, answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret
The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights. However, in 2015 Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby airport to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since 1969. Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International.

question: What is the second airport that serves Houston?, answer: William P. Hobby Airport | question: What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?, answer: Houston International Airport | question: When was Houston International Airport renamed to Hobby Airport?, answer: 1967 | question: Which airline now offers international flights from Hobby Airport?, answer: Southwest Airlines | question: For what is Hobby Airport ranked in the top five performing airports?, answer: customer service
The secondary and high school education system in Swaziland is a five-year programme divided into three years junior secondary and two years senior secondary. There is an external public examination (Junior Certificate) at the end of the junior secondary that learners have to pass to progress to the senior secondary level. The Examination Council of Swaziland (ECOS) administers this examination. At the end of the senior secondary level, learners sit for a public examination, the Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education (SGCSE) and International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) which is accredited by the Cambridge International Examination (CIE). A few schools offer the Advanced Studies (AS) programme in their curriculum.

question: How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?, answer: five | question: For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?, answer: three | question: What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?, answer: Examination Council of Swaziland | question: What do students finishing senior secondary school get?, answer: Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education | question: What institution does the accreditation for the IGCSE in Swaziland?, answer: Cambridge International Examination
The sector, a calculating instrument used for solving problems in proportion, trigonometry, multiplication and division, and for various functions, such as squares and cube roots, was developed in the late 16th century and found application in gunnery, surveying and navigation.

question: The sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during what century?, answer: 16th century
The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France. It supervises the units of the National Police who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the Paris Fire Brigade. Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité. There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. In addition to traditional police duties, the local police monitors the number of discount sales held by large stores (no more than two a year are allowed) and verify that, during summer holidays, at least one bakery is open in every neighbourhood. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France. Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of the city when there are demonstrations and public events.

question: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?, answer: Prefecture of Police of Paris | question: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?, answer: Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité | question: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?, answer: 30,200 | question: When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?, answer: 1944 | question: How many vehicles are in the fleet?, answer: 6,000
The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.

question: What is an example of a mesa range?, answer: Glass Mountains | question: What part of Oklahoma is the Antelope Hills in?, answer: southwestern | question: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?, answer: central | question: What mountains are in Oklahoma's eastern third?, answer: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains | question: In which direction do the Ozark mountains get higher?, answer: eastward
The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007). For the first decade of the competition, the Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue. In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel. The top three most used venues in this period were Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times), Hillsborough in Sheffield (34 times) and Old Trafford in Manchester (23 times). The original Wembley Stadium was also used seven times for semi-final, between 1991 and 2000 (the last held there), but not always for fixtures featuring London teams. In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.

question: Where are the semi finals played?, answer: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium | question: Is there a name for the specific venue?, answer: Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue | question: Where did the semi finals take place before then?, answer: semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England | question: What was the top most used venue?, answer: Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times) | question: Where was the cup held in 2005?, answer: In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.
The senate's ultimate authority derived from the esteem and prestige of the senators. This esteem and prestige was based on both precedent and custom, as well as the caliber and reputation of the senators. The senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consulta. These were officially "advice" from the senate to a magistrate. In practice, however, they were usually followed by the magistrates. The focus of the Roman senate was usually directed towards foreign policy. Though it technically had no official role in the management of military conflict, the senate ultimately was the force that oversaw such affairs. The power of the senate expanded over time as the power of the legislative assemblies declined, and the senate took a greater role in ordinary law-making. Its members were usually appointed by Roman Censors, who ordinarily selected newly elected magistrates for membership in the senate, making the senate a partially elected body. During times of military emergency, such as the civil wars of the 1st century BC, this practice became less prevalent, as the Roman Dictator, Triumvir or the senate itself would select its members.

question: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?, answer: the esteem and prestige of the senators | question: Who was responsible for overseeing a military action?, answer: the senate | question: What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?, answer: senatus consulta | question: What area was the likely focal point of the Roman senate?, answer: foreign policy | question: What governing Roman body would self-select their own members during times of great distress?, answer: the senate itself would select its members
The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows. This limitation can be partially alleviated by placing the telescope observatory at a high altitude, or by carrying the telescope aloft with a balloon or an aircraft. Space telescopes do not suffer from this handicap, and so outer space is considered the ideal location for infrared astronomy.

question: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?, answer: water vapor in the atmosphere | question: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?, answer: at a high altitude | question: Along with aircraft, what object can be used to carry a telescope aloft?, answer: balloon | question: What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?, answer: Space telescopes
The sensors are primarily single cells that detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact, and are present on the head, appendages (if any) and other parts of the body. Nuchal ("on the neck") organs are paired, ciliated structures found only in polychaetes, and are thought to be chemosensors. Some polychaetes also have various combinations of ocelli ("little eyes") that detect the direction from which light is coming and camera eyes or compound eyes that can probably form images. The compound eyes probably evolved independently of arthropods' eyes. Some tube-worms use ocelli widely spread over their bodies to detect the shadows of fish, so that they can quickly withdraw into their tubes. Some burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes have statocysts (tilt and balance sensors) that tell them which way is down. A few polychaete genera have on the undersides of their heads palps that are used both in feeding and as "feelers", and some of these also have antennae that are structurally similar but probably are used mainly as "feelers".

question: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?, answer: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact | question: What does 'nuchal' mean?, answer: on the neck | question: What type of annelids have nuchal organs?, answer: polychaetes | question: What are the nuchal organs thought to do?, answer: chemosensors | question: What term means 'little eyes'?, answer: ocelli
The sequence of operations that the control unit goes through to process an instruction is in itself like a short computer program, and indeed, in some more complex CPU designs, there is another yet smaller computer called a microsequencer, which runs a microcode program that causes all of these events to happen.

question: In some CPU designs there is tinier computer called what?, answer: microsequencer | question: A microsequencer can be found in what other computer component?, answer: CPU
The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World. Tai and the other DigiDestined from the original series reunite with their partners and start fighting back with support from the Japanese government, while Davis, Yolei, Cody and Ken are defeated by a powerful enemy called Alphamon and disappear without a trace. Tai and the others also meet another DigiDestined called Meiko Mochizuki and her partner Meicoomon who become their friends, until Meicoomon turns hostile as well and flees after an encounter with Ken, who reappears suddenly, once again as the Digimon Emperor. The film series also feature several DigiDestined having their partners Digivolve up to the Mega level for the first time, a feat only Tai and Matt had achieved previously.

question: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?, answer: three years | question: Whats the name of the group that defeats Cody and Ken?, answer: Alphamon | question: What happened for the first time to the DigiDestined in the film series?, answer: the Mega level
The service's B-2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s, its B-1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B-52H aircraft in the early 1960s. The B-52 Stratofortress airframe design is over 60 years old and the B-52H aircraft currently in the active inventory were all built between 1960 and 1962. The B-52H is scheduled to remain in service for another 30 years, which would keep the airframe in service for nearly 90 years, an unprecedented length of service for any aircraft. The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s.

question: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?, answer: 1990s | question: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft?, answer: 1980s | question: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s?, answer: B-52H | question: How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF?, answer: 30 years | question: What aircraft is scheduled to replace the B-52 in the USAF?, answer: B-21
The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetings in the Stadthaus (Town Hall).

question: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?, answer: public
The set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as "a subset of the group G" or "an element of group G" are used when what is actually meant is "a subset of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)" or "an element of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)". Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.

question: What is known as underlying set of the group?, answer: The set | question: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?, answer: the group's underlying set | question: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?, answer: shorthand expressions
The set of arithmetic operations that a particular ALU supports may be limited to addition and subtraction, or might include multiplication, division, trigonometry functions such as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots. Some can only operate on whole numbers (integers) whilst others use floating point to represent real numbers, albeit with limited precision. However, any computer that is capable of performing just the simplest operations can be programmed to break down the more complex operations into simple steps that it can perform. Therefore, any computer can be programmed to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will take more time to do so if its ALU does not directly support the operation. An ALU may also compare numbers and return boolean truth values (true or false) depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other ("is 64 greater than 65?").

question: Some trigonometry functions are what?, answer: sine, cosine, | question: The term for whole numbers is what?, answer: (integers