lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion. For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley. The evolution and growth of Burmese literature and theatre continued, aided by an extremely high adult male literacy rate for the era (half of all males and 5% of females). Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism.

question: What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?, answer: Burmese language | question: What was the literacy rate for the Burmese people during the big period of artistic growth?, answer: half of all males and 5% of females | question: Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?, answer: pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient | question: What country was Burma a colony of ?, answer: British | question: What are the kings of the Konbaung monarchy famed for in their rule?, answer: Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion
Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, commanded the attempted cultural assimilation of Korea's 23.5 million people by banning the use and study of Korean language, literature, and culture, to be replaced with that of mandatory use and study of their Japanese counterparts. Starting in 1939, the populace was required to use Japanese names under the Sōshi-kaimei policy. Conscription of Koreans for labor in war industries began in 1939, with as many as 2 million Koreans conscripted into either the Japanese Army or into the Japanese labor force.

question: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?, answer: Empire of Japan | question: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?, answer: General Jirō Minami | question: What language were the Korean people forced to learn?, answer: Japanese | question: What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names?, answer: Sōshi-kaimei policy | question: In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?, answer: Conscription
Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Japan surrendered. By 1948, two separate governments had been set up. Both governments claimed to be the legitimate government of Korea, and neither side accepted the border as permanent. The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces—supported by the Soviet Union and China—invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950. On that day, the United Nations Security Council recognized this North Korean act as invasion and called for an immediate ceasefire. On 27 June, the Security Council adopted S/RES/83: Complaint of aggression upon the Republic of Korea and decided the formation and dispatch of the UN Forces in Korea. Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the defense of South Korea, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel.

question: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?, answer: Japan | question: What part of Korea did the Soviet Union occupy?, answer: north of the 38th parallel | question: Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?, answer: U.S. forces | question: What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression?, answer: United Nations Security Council | question: How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?, answer: Twenty-one
Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.

question: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?, answer: United States | question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea?, answer: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea | question: Which muslim country does Korea have a Presbyterian church in?, answer: Saudi Arabia
Korean still uses 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do for "Christian", though the Greek form Kurisudo 그리스도 has now replaced the old Sino-Korean Kidok, which refers to Christ himself.

question: What is the Korean word for Christian?, answer: 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do | question: Which term referred to Jesus himself?, answer: Sino-Korean Kidok | question: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok?, answer: Kurisudo 그리스도
Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 superbooster and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module ("Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl", LOK), with a crew of two. A separate lunar lander ("Lunniy Korabl", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface.

question: The "Lunniy Korabl" or "LK" would carry how many people?, answer: N1
Kouros (male youth) is the modern term given to those representations of standing male youths which first appear in the archaic period in Greece. This type served certain religious needs and was first proposed for what was previously thought to be depictions of Apollo. The first statues are certainly still and formal. The formality of their stance seems to be related with the Egyptian precedent, but it was accepted for a good reason. The sculptors had a clear idea of what a young man is, and embodied the archaic smile of good manners, the firm and springy step, the balance of the body, dignity, and youthful happiness. When they tried to depict the most abiding qualities of men, it was because men had common roots with the unchanging gods. The adoption of a standard recognizable type for a long time, is probably because nature gives preference in survival of a type which has long be adopted by the climatic conditions, and also due to the general Greek belief that nature expresses itself in ideal forms that can be imagined and represented. These forms expressed immortality. Apollo was the immortal god of ideal balance and order. His shrine in Delphi, that he shared in winter with Dionysius had the inscriptions: γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnōthi seautón="know thyself") and μηδὲν ἄγαν (mēdén ágan, "nothing in excess"), and ἐγγύα πάρα δ'ἄτη (eggýa pára d'atē, "make a pledge and mischief is nigh").

question: What is the modern term given to those representations of stnding male youths that first appear in the archaic period in Greece?, answer: Kouros | question: What is another word for male youth?, answer: Kouros | question: Who was the immortal god of ideal balance?, answer: Apollo
Krispy Kreme, an international chain of doughnut stores, was started in North Carolina; the company's headquarters are in Winston-Salem. Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern. A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury. Despite its name, the hot sauce Texas Pete was created in North Carolina; its headquarters are also in Winston-Salem. The Hardee's fast-food chain was started in Rocky Mount. Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there. A popular North Carolina restaurant chain is Golden Corral. Started in 1973, the chain was founded in Fayetteville, with headquarters located in Raleigh. Popular pickle brand Mount Olive Pickle Company was founded in Mount Olive in 1926. Fast casual burger chain Hwy 55 Burgers, Shakes & Fries also makes its home in Mount Olive. Cook Out, a popular fast-food chain featuring burgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes in a wide variety of flavors, was founded in Greensboro in 1989 and has begun expanding outside of North Carolina. In 2013, Southern Living named Durham - Chapel Hill the South's "Tastiest City."

question: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?, answer: doughnut | question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?, answer: Winston-Salem | question: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?, answer: 1898 | question: Where was pepsi first produced?, answer: New Bern | question: What city was Cheerwine created and based in?, answer: Salisbury
Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han. Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures.

question: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?, answer: Kuaiji Commandery | question: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?, answer: the Han | question: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?, answer: Kuaiji | question: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?, answer: Xiang Yu | question: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?, answer: the Qin Empire
Kumari Ghar is a palace in the center of the Kathmandu city, next to the Durbar square where a Royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is the tradition of worshipping young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi in South Asian countries. In Nepal the selection process is very rigorous. Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury are also causes for her to revert to common status. The current Royal Kumari, Matina Shakya, age four, was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government that replaced the monarchy.

question: What is Durga called in Nepali?, answer: Taleju | question: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?, answer: until she menstruates | question: Who was the Royal Kumari as of late 2008?, answer: Matina Shakya | question: What type of government did Nepal have after the monarchy?, answer: Maoist
Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven or eight destroyers or destroyer escorts (DE). Kinkaid still believed that Lee's force was guarding the north, so the Japanese had the element of surprise when they attacked Taffy 3 at 06:45. Kurita mistook the Taffy carriers for large fleet carriers and thought he had the whole Third Fleet in his sights. Since escort carriers stood little chance against a battleship, Adm. Clifton Sprague directed the carriers of Taffy 3 to turn and flee eastward, hoping that bad visibility would reduce the accuracy of Japanese gunfire, and used his destroyers to divert the Japanese battleships. The destroyers made harassing torpedo attacks against the Japanese. For ten minutes Yamato was caught up in evasive action. Two U.S. destroyers and a DE were sunk, but they had bought enough time for the Taffy groups to launch planes. Taffy 3 turned and fled south, with shells scoring hits on some of its carriers and sinking one of them. The superior speed of the Japanese force allowed it to draw closer and fire on the other two Taffy groups. However, at 09:20 Kurita suddenly turned and retreated north. Signals had disabused him of the notion that he was attacking the Third Fleet, and the longer Kurita continued to engage, the greater the risk of major air strikes. Destroyer attacks had broken the Japanese formations, shattering tactical control. Three of Kurita's heavy cruisers had been sunk and another was too damaged to continue the fight. The Japanese retreated through the San Bernardino Strait, under continuous air attack. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was over; and a large part of the Japanese surface fleet destroyed.

question: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?, answer: 03:00 on 25 October | question: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?, answer: along the coast of Samar | question: Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?, answer: Taffy 1, 2 and 3 | question: What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?, answer: Destroyer attacks | question: How many of Kurita's heavy cruisers were sunk?, answer: Three
Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships. A second wave of planes scored many direct hits on Musashi. A third wave, from USS Enterprise and USS Franklin hit Musashi with 11 bombs and eight torpedoes. Kurita retreated but in the evening turned around to head for San Bernardino Strait. Musashi sank at about 19:30.

question: How many battleships were in Kurita's "Center Force"?, answer: five | question: How many cruisers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?, answer: 12 | question: How many destroyers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?, answer: 13 | question: When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?, answer: 24 October
LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve and are useless for this purpose. Although LED forward voltage is far more current-dependent than a Zener diode, Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V are not widely available.

question: What quality has LEDs been used as?, answer: medium-quality | question: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?, answer: Red | question: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?, answer: Nitride-based LEDs | question: LED forward voltage is more current-dependent than what diode?, answer: Zener | question: Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?, answer: 3 V
LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter. For each half-cycle, part of the LED emits light and part is dark, and this is reversed during the next half-cycle. The efficacy of this type of HP-LED is typically 40 lm/W. A large number of LED elements in series may be able to operate directly from line voltage. In 2009, Seoul Semiconductor released a high DC voltage LED, named as 'Acrich MJT', capable of being driven from AC power with a simple controlling circuit. The low-power dissipation of these LEDs affords them more flexibility than the original AC LED design.

question: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?, answer: Seoul Semiconductor | question: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?, answer: 40 lm/W | question: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?, answer: 2009 | question: What is so good about ac powered HP-LEDs?, answer: more flexibility | question: What did Seoul Semiconductor name their ac powered HP-LED?, answer: Acrich MJT
La Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought to have been a branch settlement from Paquime to protect the trade route from attack. Archaeologists believe the civilization began to decline during the 13th century and by the 15th century the inhabitants of Paquime sought refuge in the Sierra Madre Occidental while others are thought to have emigrated north and joined the Ancestral Pueblo peoples. According to anthropologist current natives tribes (Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara) are descendants of the Casas Grandes culture.

question: Along which mountain range does the Cave of Windows lie?, answer: Sierra Madre | question: Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement?, answer: Paquime | question: Where did the Paquime seek refuge?, answer: Sierra Madre Occidental | question: Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?, answer: Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara
La Diablada Carnival takes place in Oruro in central Bolivia. It is celebrated in honor of the miners' patron saint, Vírgen de Socavon (the Virgin of the Tunnels). Over 50 parade groups dance, sing and play music over a five kilometre-long course. Participants dress up as demons, devils, angels, Incas and Spanish conquistadors. Dances include caporales and tinkus. The parade runs from morning until late at night, 18 hours a day, 3 days before Ash Wednesday. It was declared the 2001 "Masterpieces of Oral Heritage and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" for UNESCO. Throughout the country celebrations are held involving traditional rhythms and water parties. In Santa Cruz de la Sierra, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with Comparsas dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms.

question: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?, answer: La Diablada | question: Who is the miners' patron saint?, answer: Vírgen de Socavon | question: Over how many parade groups participate in the festivities?, answer: 50 | question: How many hours a day does the parade run?, answer: 18 | question: What does the tropical weather on the east side of Bolivia allow?, answer: a Brazilian-type Carnival
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats. A merger of the SDP and Liberals formed the Liberal Democrats. Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.

question: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?, answer: 20 | question: What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?, answer: Liberal Democrats | question: Who did the NEC expel, answer: activists and the two MPs who supported the group.
Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group. The party also organises in Northern Ireland, but does not contest elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. The Labour Party is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International. In September 2015, Jeremy Corbyn was elected Leader of the Labour Party.

question: Who runs the Welsh Assembly?, answer: Carwyn Jones | question: What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?, answer: The Labour Party | question: How many MEPs does it have in the British Parliament?, answer: twenty | question: What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?, answer: 2015
Lack of meaningful alternatives, such as affordable schools and quality education, according to ILO, is another major factor driving children to harmful labour. Children work because they have nothing better to do. Many communities, particularly rural areas where between 60–70% of child labour is prevalent, do not possess adequate school facilities. Even when schools are sometimes available, they are too far away, difficult to reach, unaffordable or the quality of education is so poor that parents wonder if going to school is really worth it.

question: What is the main reason for children today to be in the work force?, answer: nothing better to do | question: Do the poor families put a value on education?, answer: parents wonder if going to school is really worth it. | question: What community has the most prevalency for child labour?, answer: rural areas
Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting the Greek world in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the guidance of Phillip II, who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in history.

question: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?, answer: Peloponnesian War | question: What often caused strife between Greek states?, answer: Lack of political unity | question: Who won the Peloponnesian war?, answer: Sparta | question: Who eventually brought the Greeks together?, answer: Macedon | question: Who was the first leader of a unified Greece?, answer: Phillip II
Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine. Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods. This is commonly known as lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent.

question: What is lactase?, answer: an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts | question: What are lactoses component parts?, answer: glucose and galactose | question: Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?, answer: small intestine | question: What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?, answer: Approximately 65 percent | question: What is knon as when you are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?, answer: lactose intolerance
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of Life (1934) and My Man Godfrey (1936).

question: In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?, answer: 1931 | question: In what year was The Invisible Man made?, answer: 1933 | question: What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?, answer: Imitation of Life | question: In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?, answer: 1936 | question: When was Universal's version of Frankenstein made?, answer: 1931