lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Templecombe has Thales Underwater Systems, and Taunton presently has the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and Avimo, which became part of Thales Optics. It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions. Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster. There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines. The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters and the Royal Marines Commando Westland Sea Kings. Around 1,675 service and 2,000 civilian personnel are stationed at Yeovilton and key activities include training of aircrew and engineers and the Royal Navy's Fighter Controllers and surface-based aircraft controllers.

question: What type of factory was built in Somerset, answer: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington | question: What other high tech industry is in Somerset, answer: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster | question: What is yeovilton home to, answer: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters | question: What area is home to royal marines, answer: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines | question: What is Somerset an important supplier of, answer: defence equipment and technology.
Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366. The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough). The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater. Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills. Examples include Axbridge on the River Axe, Castle Cary on the River Cary, North Petherton on the River Parrett, and Ilminster, where there was a crossing point on the River Isle. Midsomer Norton lies on the River Somer; while the Wellow Brook and the Fosse Way Roman road run through Radstock. Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest.

question: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town, answer: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366 | question: How many cities and towns in Somerset, answer: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns | question: The largest populations of the county, answer: in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater | question: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area, answer: strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills | question: Most Southernly town of somerset, answer: Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest
Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side. Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid.

question: Who helped finish the Aeneid?, answer: Varius Rufus | question: When where the Eclogues likely published?, answer: before 37 BC | question: What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?, answer: Maecenas | question: Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?, answer: Horace
Sometime in the early medieval period, the Jews of central and eastern Europe came to be called by this term. In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan. By the high medieval period, Talmudic commentators like Rashi began to use Ashkenaz/Eretz Ashkenaz to designate Germany, earlier known as Loter, where, especially in the Rhineland communities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, the most important Jewish communities arose. Rashi uses leshon Ashkenaz (Ashkenazi language) to describe German speech, and Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters referred to the Crusaders as Ashkenazim. Given the close links between the Jewish communities of France and Germany following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to both the Jews of medieval Germany and France.

question: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?, answer: Sefarad | question: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that France was called?, answer: Tsarefat | question: The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?, answer: 1 Kings 17:9 | question: How did Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters refer to the Crusaders?, answer: as Ashkenazim | question: Following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to the Jews of what two places?, answer: medieval Germany and France
Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range. Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000. Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.

question: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?, answer: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure | question: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?, answer: five | question: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?, answer: 18 | question: What years did Red crossbills invade England?, answer: 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791
Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired database state (i.e., the values of its data and their embedding in database's data structures) is kept within dedicated backup files (many techniques exist to do this effectively). When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state.

question: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?, answer: database is found corrupted | question: Is each database backup kept in the same file?, answer: dedicated backup files | question: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?, answer: database administrator | question: What parameter is requiret to restore a database?, answer: desired point in time
Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century). The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper façade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207).

question: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?, answer: façades were also decorated | question: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?, answer: from 1270–75 | question: the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?, answer: the 14th | question: The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?, answer: Solsternus | question: the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?, answer: Christ
Sometimes only partial compliance with license agreements is the cause. For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time. In 2004, the US Army paid US$4.5 million for a license of 500 users, while allegedly installing the software for more than 9000 users; the case was settled for US$50 million. Major anti-piracy organizations, like the BSA, conduct software licensing audits regularly to ensure full compliance.

question: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?, answer: partial compliance | question: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?, answer: US Army | question: How many users were paid for in 2004?, answer: 500 users | question: How much was the lawsuit settled for?, answer: US$50 million | question: Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?, answer: the BSA
Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747. Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder. Between 1500 and 1800, an estimated two million sailors had died of scurvy. The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as "limeys." The essential vitamin C within citrus fruits would not be identified by scientists until 1932.

question: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?, answer: 1747 | question: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?, answer: James Lind | question: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?, answer: lime | question: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?, answer: two million | question: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?, answer: limeys
Sometimes passenger elevators are used as a city transport along with funiculars. For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below. At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa. See also the Elevators for urban transport section.

question: Passenger elevators, used in city transport share similarities to what other ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?, answer: funiculars | question: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?, answer: underground public elevator | question: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?, answer: city transportation | question: How is that set up?, answer: ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa
Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information. Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records. In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost.

question: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?, answer: slaves | question: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?, answer: Sally Hemings | question: Not recognizing white fatherhood for multiracial slave children cause what to be lost?, answer: paternity | question: Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?, answer: elder family members
Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

question: What happens in a fatal four-way?, answer: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. | question: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?, answer: tags can be made between any two wrestlers. | question: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?, answer: four-corner match | question: Why are tagging rules made?, answer: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action
Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.

question: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?, answer: American Record Corporation | question: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?, answer: 1938 | question: In what year was it known as CBS Records?, answer: 1966 | question: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?, answer: 1987 | question: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment?, answer: Universal Music Group.
Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that they were narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service. By March 2 (UTC), 2010, owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999. Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date. However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.

question: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?, answer: March 2 (UTC), 2010 | question: What were the broken models mistakenly classifying 2010 as?, answer: a leap year | question: What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?, answer: BCD | question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?, answer: operating system clock
Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America, the Platinum range in Europe and Australia and The Best range in Japan. Among the titles available in the budget range include Resistance: Fall of Man, MotorStorm, Uncharted: Drakes Fortune, Rainbow Six: Vegas, Call Of Duty 3, Assassin's Creed and Ninja Gaiden Sigma. As of October 2009 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Devil May Cry 4, Army of Two, Battlefield: Bad Company and Midnight Club: Los Angeles have also joined the list.

question: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?, answer: The Best | question: If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?, answer: Platinum | question: What words would you see in the United States or Canada on a PS3 game that would signify its lower price?, answer: Greatest Hits | question: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?, answer: Call Of Duty 3 | question: In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?, answer: 2009
Sony officially unveiled PlayStation 3 (then marketed as PLAYSTATION 3) to the public on May 16, 2005, at E3 2005, along with a 'boomerang' shaped prototype design of the Sixaxis controller. A functional version of the system was not present there, nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005, although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware. Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a Final Fantasy VII tech demo).

question: What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in?, answer: boomerang | question: What event did Sony choose for the PS3 unveiling?, answer: E3 2005 | question: What popular game was demoed in a video at the game shows?, answer: Final Fantasy VII | question: What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?, answer: Tokyo Game Show | question: What was one game Sony debuted on a modified PC so gamers could get a look?, answer: Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots
Sony renamed the record company Sony Music Entertainment (SME) on January 1, 1991, fulfilling the terms set under the 1988 buyout, which granted only a transitional license to the CBS trademark. The CBS Associated label was renamed Epic Associated. Also on January 1, 1991, to replace the CBS label, Sony reintroduced the Columbia label worldwide, which it previously held in the United States and Canada only, after it acquired the international rights to the trademark from EMI in 1990. Japan is the only country where Sony does not have rights to the Columbia name as it is controlled by Nippon Columbia, an unrelated company. Thus, until this day, Sony Music Entertainment Japan does not use the Columbia trademark for Columbia label recordings from outside Japan which are issued in Japan. The Columbia Records trademark's rightsholder in Spain was Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, which Sony Music subsequently subsumed via a 2004 merger, followed by a 2008 buyout.

question: In what year did the name Sony Music Entertainment become the new name of Sony's record label?, answer: 1991 | question: In what year did CBS Associated become Epic Associated?, answer: 1991 | question: What is the only country where Sony has no rights to the Columbia label?, answer: Japan | question: Who owns the rights to the Columbia label in Japan?, answer: Nippon Columbia
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.

question: Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?, answer: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player | question: In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?, answer: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace | question: What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?, answer: The Wii U | question: The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?, answer: port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics
Soon Lutyens started considering other places. Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both North and South sites. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north-south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. During the project's early years, many tourists believed it was a gate from Earth to Heaven itself. Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site. A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the Government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Herbert Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath.

question: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?, answer: the Viceroy | question: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?, answer: the South site | question: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?, answer: Dinapanah citadel | question: The Rajpath was also known by what name?, answer: King's Way | question: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?, answer: Herbert Baker