lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems. Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence. The majority of Rome’s elite continued to observe various forms of inclusive Hellenistic monism; Neoplatonism in particular accommodated the miraculous and the ascetic within a traditional Graeco-Roman cultic framework. Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.

question: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?, answer: Christians | question: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?, answer: Emperor Nero | question: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?, answer: persecution | question: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?, answer: official policy | question: How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?, answer: ungodly practices
After the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text "The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law." If the upper house then approves the law, it sends it back to the government with the text "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."

question: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?, answer: "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber" | question: What text is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected?, answer: The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law." | question: If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?, answer: "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here."
After the Incheon landing, the 1st Cavalry Division began its northward advance from the Pusan Perimeter. "Task Force Lynch" (after Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch), 3rd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, and two 70th Tank Battalion units (Charlie Company and the Intelligence–Reconnaissance Platoon) effected the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout" through 106.4 miles (171.2 km) of enemy territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan. The X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force in Southern Korea.

question: Whose nickname was 'Task Force Lynch'?, answer: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch | question: What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?, answer: the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout" | question: Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?, answer: the KPA
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration". At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.

question: What year was the Indian Rebellion?, answer: 1857 | question: What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?, answer: British East India Company | question: What company ruled much of India before the end of the Indian Rebellion?, answer: British East India Company | question: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?, answer: both sides | question: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?, answer: British East India Company | question: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in India?, answer: Albert | question: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?, answer: were formally incorporated into the British Empire | question: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?, answer: a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" | question: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?, answer: British East India Company | question: What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?, answer: the Indian Rebellion of 1857 | question: What happened to the assets of the British East India Company after it was removed from power?, answer: formally incorporated into the British Empire | question: How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?, answer: relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides | question: What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?, answer: "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration"
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.

question: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?, answer: General Staff in | question: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?, answer: Leonard T. Gerow | question: What body replaced the War Plans Division?, answer: Operations Division | question: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?, answer: Assistant Chief of Staff | question: Who was the Chief of Staff who promoted Eisenhower?, answer: George C. Marshall
After the Kangxi Emperor's death in the winter of 1722, his fourth son, Prince Yong (雍親王), became the Yongzheng Emperor. In the later years of Kangxi's reign, Yongzheng and his brothers had fought, and there were rumours that he had usurped the throne(most of the rumours believe that Yongzheng's brother Yingzhen (Kangxi's 14th son) is the real successor of Kangxi Emperor, the reason why Yingzhen failed to sit on the throne is because Yongzheng and his confidant Keduo Long tampered the content of Kangxi's testament at the night when Kangxi passed away), a charge for which there is little evidence. In fact, his father had trusted him with delicate political issues and discussed state policy with him. When Yongzheng came to power at the age of 45, he felt a sense of urgency about the problems which had accumulated in his father's later years and did not need instruction in how to exercise power. In the words of one recent historian, he was "severe, suspicious, and jealous, but extremely capable and resourceful," and in the words of another, turned out to be an "early modern state-maker of the first order."

question: When did Kangxi die?, answer: 1722 | question: Who took Kangxi's place?, answer: Prince Yong | question: How old was Yongzheng when he took over?, answer: 45
After the Lisa's announcement, John Dvorak discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project at Apple in February 1983. The company announced the Macintosh 128K—manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California—in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December. The Macintosh was introduced by a US$1.5 million Ridley Scott television commercial, "1984". It most notably aired during the third quarter of Super Bowl XVIII on January 22, 1984, and is now considered a "watershed event" and a "masterpiece." Regis McKenna called the ad "more successful than the Mac itself." "1984" used an unnamed heroine to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by a Picasso-style picture of the computer on her white tank top) as a means of saving humanity from the "conformity" of IBM's attempts to dominate the computer industry. The ad alludes to George Orwell's novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which described a dystopian future ruled by a televised "Big Brother."

question: Who discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project in 1983?, answer: John Dvorak | question: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?, answer: Apple factory in Fremont, California | question: How much did the television commercial "1984" cost?, answer: US$1.5 million | question: What did the television commercial "1984" introduce?, answer: Macintosh 128K | question: What did Regis McKenna call the "1984" ad that was aired during the Super Bowl?, answer: "more successful than the Mac itself."
After the Marzpanate period (428–636), Armenia emerged as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arabic Empire, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was ruled by the Prince of Armenia, and recognized by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor. It was part of the administrative division/emirate Arminiya created by the Arabs, which also included parts of Georgia and Caucasian Albania, and had its center in the Armenian city, Dvin. The Principality of Armenia lasted until 884, when it regained its independence from the weakened Arab Empire under King Ashot I Bagratuni.

question: When was the Marzpanate era?, answer: 428–636 | question: When did the Principality of Armenia end?, answer: 884 | question: Under which ruler did the Principality of Armenia gain its independence?, answer: King Ashot I Bagratuni | question: Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?, answer: Dvin | question: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?, answer: Prince of Armenia
After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain also, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California and most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States.

question: What states made up of Alta California, answer: California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California | question: When did other states become part of Mexico?, answer: After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain | question: What states were part of Santa Fe de Nuevo, answer: most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México | question: Why is there still Bilingual spoken in these states?, answer: The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory
After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance. They became administrative regions of a centralised country. Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while Lübeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.

question: When did the Nazi Party seize power?, answer: January 1933 | question: What happened to the Länder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?, answer: They became administrative regions | question: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?, answer: Mecklenburg-Strelitz | question: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?, answer: April 1, 1937 | question: Which Prussian province did Lübeck become a part of?, answer: Schleswig-Holstein
After the Nixon administration, advancements in affirmative action became less prevalent. "During the brief Ford administration, affirmative action took a back seat, while enforcement stumbled along.":145 Equal rights was still an important subject to many Americans, yet the world was changing and new issues were being raised. People began to look at affirmative action as a glorified issue of the past and now there were other areas that needed focus. "Of all the triumphs that have marked this as America's Century –...none is more inspiring, if incomplete, than our pursuit of racial justice."

question: In terms of advancement, what happened to the progression of affirmative action after the Nixon administration?, answer: became less prevalent | question: What was one of the primary reasons that the issue of affirmative action lost its momentum?, answer: there were other areas that needed focus | question: Which administration allowed affirmative action to take a backseat to other issues?, answer: Ford
After the Partisans managed to endure and avoid these intense Axis attacks between January and June 1943, and the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, Allied leaders switched their support from Draža Mihailović to Tito. King Peter II, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill joined Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in officially recognising Tito and the Partisans at the Tehran Conference. This resulted in Allied aid being parachuted behind Axis lines to assist the Partisans. On 17 June 1944 on the Dalmatian island of Vis, the Treaty of Vis (Viški sporazum) was signed in an attempt to merge Tito's government (the AVNOJ) with the government in exile of King Peter II. The Balkan Air Force was formed in June 1944 to control operations that were mainly aimed at aiding his forces.

question: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?, answer: Axis | question: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?, answer: Draža Mihailović | question: Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito?, answer: Stalin | question: At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?, answer: Tehran Conference | question: When was the Balkan air force formed?, answer: 1944
After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution. The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province. Mao’s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou. While Mao invested heavily in railroads in interior China, no major railroads were built in South Zhejiang, where transportation remained poor.

question: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?, answer: 1949 | question: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?, answer: 1955 | question: When was the Cultural Revolution?, answer: 1966–76 | question: When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?, answer: 1966–69 | question: What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?, answer: grain
After the President signs a bill into law (or Congress enacts it over his veto), it is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where it is assigned a law number, and prepared for publication as a slip law. Public laws, but not private laws, are also given legal statutory citation by the OFR. At the end of each session of Congress, the slip laws are compiled into bound volumes called the United States Statutes at Large, and they are known as session laws. The Statutes at Large present a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted.

question: Who signs a bill into a law?, answer: the President | question: Where does a bill go after it is signed?, answer: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) | question: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?, answer: a law number | question: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?, answer: a slip law | question: What kind of laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR?, answer: private laws | question: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?, answer: delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) | question: What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?, answer: assigned a law number | question: After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?, answer: publication as a slip law | question: Once the slip laws are placed into the United States Statutes at Large, what are they called?, answer: session laws | question: What is the United States Statutes at Large?, answer: a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted
After the Revolution of 1979, as the new government imposed new laws and standards, a new age in Iranian cinema emerged, starting with Viva... by Khosrow Sinai and followed by many other directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi. Kiarostami, an admired Iranian director, planted Iran firmly on the map of world cinema when he won the Palme d'Or for Taste of Cherry in 1997. The continuous presence of Iranian films in prestigious international festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, the Venice Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival, attracted world attention to Iranian masterpieces. In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival. Critics considered this a remarkable event in the history of Iranian cinema.

question: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?, answer: Khosrow Sinai | question: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?, answer: Viva... | question: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?, answer: Abbas Kiarostami | question: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?, answer: Taste of Cherry | question: What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?, answer: 2006
After the Romans left, Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples. By AD 600 they had established control over much of what is now England, but Somerset was still in native British hands. The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset. The Saxon royal palace in Cheddar was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot. After the Norman Conquest, the county was divided into 700 fiefs, and large areas were owned by the crown, with fortifications such as Dunster Castle used for control and defence. Somerset contains HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610. In the English Civil War Somerset was largely Parliamentarian, with key engagements being the Sieges of Taunton and the Battle of Langport. In 1685 the Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset. The rebels landed at Lyme Regis and travelled north, hoping to capture Bristol and Bath, but they were defeated in the Battle of Sedgemoor at Westonzoyland, the last pitched battle fought in England. Arthur Wellesley took his title, Duke of Wellington from the town of Wellington; he is commemorated on a nearby hill by a large, spotlit obelisk, known as the Wellington Monument.

question: Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left, answer: Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples | question: It took how long for the Anglo Saxons to control the Somerset area, answer: by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset | question: What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for, answer: was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot | question: What prison does somerset county contain, answer: HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610 | question: What rebellion took place in Somerset in 1685, answer: Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset
After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs. Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language. The Slavs had no written language, so the brothers devised the Glagolitic alphabet, later developed into Cyrillic, and standardized the language of the Slavs, later known as Old Church Slavonic. They translated portions of the Bible and drafted the first Slavic civil code and other documents, and the language and texts spread throughout Slavic territories, including Kievan Rus’. The mission of Cyril and Methodius served both evangelical and diplomatic purposes, spreading Byzantine cultural influence in support of imperial foreign policy. In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'."

question: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?, answer: 860 | question: What had Prince Rastislav requested?, answer: provide teachers | question: What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?, answer: devised the Glagolitic alphabet | question: In what year did the Rus accept a bishop?, answer: 867