lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

question: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?, answer: until 531 and later | question: Which state was the largest in the region?, answer: the Landgraviate of Thuringia | question: Where is Thuringia located?, answer: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. | question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?, answer: the Ernestine Wettins | question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?, answer: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen
The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas. Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25–40 age group ("family founders") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio. Furthermore, the population is getting older and older with some rural municipalities recording more than 30% of over-65s (pensioners). This is a problem for the regional labour market, as there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.

question: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?, answer: 115 to 120 men per 100 women | question: What caused the wide sex ratio gap in Thuringia?, answer: emigration of young women | question: How many citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65?, answer: more than 30% | question: What is the problem facing the job market in Thuringia?, answer: there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.
The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century, but with the fall of the empire the region soon divided into a variety of territories. The bulk of western and central Tibet (Ü-Tsang) was often at least nominally unified under a series of Tibetan governments in Lhasa, Shigatse, or nearby locations; these governments were at various times under Mongol and Chinese overlordship. The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling more directly under Chinese rule after the Battle of Chamdo; most of this area was eventually incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai. The current borders of Tibet were generally established in the 18th century.

question: When were the current borders of Tibet established?, answer: 18th century | question: When did the Tibetan empire emerge?, answer: 7th century | question: Which Chinese provinces used to be the eastern part of Tibet?, answer: Sichuan and Qinghai | question: Which battle left parts of Tibet under Chinese rule?, answer: Battle of Chamdo
The Tibetan name for their land, Bod བོད་, means "Tibet" or "Tibetan Plateau", although it originally meant the central region around Lhasa, now known in Tibetan as Ü. The Standard Tibetan pronunciation of Bod, [pʰøʔ˨˧˨], is transcribed Bhö in Tournadre Phonetic Transcription, Bö in the THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription and Poi in Tibetan pinyin. Some scholars believe the first written reference to Bod "Tibet" was the ancient Bautai people recorded in the Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE), itself from the Sanskrit form Bhauṭṭa of the Indian geographical tradition.

question: What is the Tibetan name for the area?, answer: Bod | question: Which ancient people were mentioned in the first written reference to Bod "Tibet"?, answer: Bautai | question: What area did Bod originally refer to?, answer: central region around Lhasa
The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion at Walnut Creek hosts major international touring acts. In 2011, the Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater opened (now sponsored as the Red Hat Amphitheater), which hosts numerous concerts primarily in the summer months. An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art, which hosts a summer concert series and outdoor movies. Nearby Cary is home to the Koka Booth Amphitheatre which hosts additional summer concerts and outdoor movies, and serves as the venue for regularly scheduled outdoor concerts by the North Carolina Symphony based in Raleigh. During the North Carolina State Fair, Dorton Arena hosts headline acts. The private Lincoln Theatre is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts throughout the year in multiple formats (rock, pop, country).

question: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?, answer: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion | question: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?, answer: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater | question: What event plaza is in Cary?, answer: Koka Booth Amphitheatre | question: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?, answer: Dorton Arena | question: What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?, answer: one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts
The Times Digital Archive (1785–2008) is freely accessible via Gale databases to readers affiliated with subscribing academic, public, and school libraries.

question: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?, answer: The Times Digital Archive | question: The Times historical archive is freely accessible online from what database?, answer: Gale databases | question: What kind of reader can subscribe to the digital archive of The Times?, answer: academic
The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London.

question: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?, answer: Times Literary Supplement | question: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?, answer: weekly literature | question: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?, answer: Times House, Pennington Street | question: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?, answer: 2012
The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.

question: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?, answer: Giles Coren | question: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?, answer: Nadiya Hussain | question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?, answer: 2005 | question: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?, answer: The Great British Bake Off | question: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?, answer: The Times Magazine
The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk. There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content. There are also iPad and Android editions of both newspapers. Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay £2 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online.

question: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?, answer: 1999 | question: What is the URL of online website for The Times?, answer: timesonline.co.uk | question: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?, answer: daily readers | question: The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?, answer: weekly magazine-like content | question: How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?, answer: £2 per week
The Times commissioned the serif typeface Times New Roman, created by Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype, in 1931. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and typographically antiquated. The font was supervised by Morison and drawn by Victor Lardent, an artist from the advertising department of The Times. Morison used an older font named Plantin as the basis for his design, but made revisions for legibility and economy of space. Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932. After one year, the design was released for commercial sale. The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972. However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:

question: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?, answer: Times New Roman | question: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?, answer: Victor Lardent | question: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?, answer: Stanley Morison | question: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?, answer: Plantin | question: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?, answer: 40
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.

question: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?, answer: Arthur Fraser Walter | question: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?, answer: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell | question: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?, answer: Britannica | question: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?, answer: Horace Everett Hooper | question: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?, answer: Alfred Harmsworth
The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this. The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material. The sport section is at the end of the main paper. The Times current prices are £1.20 for the daily edition and £1.50 for the Saturday edition.

question: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?, answer: news | question: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?, answer: Opinion/Comment section | question: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?, answer: £1.20 | question: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?, answer: business pages | question: What section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times?, answer: sport section
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by the News Corp group headed by Rupert Murdoch. The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.

question: The Times is based in what major British city?, answer: London | question: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?, answer: 1785 | question: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?, answer: The Daily Universal Register | question: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?, answer: Times Newspapers | question: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?, answer: News Corp group | question: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?, answer: Times Newspapers | question: What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?, answer: 1788 | question: What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?, answer: 1785
The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.

question: What year did The Times of India start?, answer: 1838 | question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?, answer: 1845 | question: What year did The New York Times start?, answer: 1851 | question: What year did the Irish Times start?, answer: 1859 | question: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?, answer: 1872
The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years, but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport. The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet.

question: What major typeface font was started by The Times?, answer: Times Roman | question: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?, answer: Stanley Morison | question: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?, answer: Times Modern | question: How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?, answer: 219 years | question: In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?, answer: 2004
The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.

question: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?, answer: 2012 | question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?, answer: Barack Obama | question: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?, answer: foreign policy
The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig. In 1815, The Times had a circulation of 5,000.

question: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?, answer: 5,000 | question: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?, answer: steam-driven cylinder press | question: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?, answer: reputation | question: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?, answer: Friedrich Koenig
The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decided to set a new business up. It was in that time when Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was faster and more precise (three years later, it was proved that it was not as efficient as had been said). Walter bought the logography's patent and to use it, he decided to open a printing house, where he would daily produce an advertising sheet. The first publication of the newspaper The Daily Universal Register in Great Britain was 1 January 1785. Unhappy because people always omitted the word Universal, Ellias changed the title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to The Times. In 1803, Walter handed ownership and editorship to his son of the same name. Walter Sr had spent sixteen months in Newgate Prison for libel printed in The Times, but his pioneering efforts to obtain Continental news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers.

question: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?, answer: John Walter | question: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?, answer: The Daily Universal Register | question: What year was the very first publication of The Times?, answer: 1785 | question: The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?, answer: libel | question: Before the newspaper changed its name to The Times, how many editions were printed?, answer: 940
The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.

question: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?, answer: war | question: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?, answer: W. H. Russell | question: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?, answer: Crimean War
The Times's main supplement, every day, is the times2, featuring various lifestyle columns. It was discontinued on 1 March 2010 but reintroduced on 11 October 2010 after negative feedback. Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games. Its previous incarnation began on 5 September 2005, before which it was called T2 and previously Times 2. Regular features include columns by a different columnist each weekday. There was a column by Marcus du Sautoy each Wednesday, for example. The back pages are devoted to puzzles and contain sudoku, "Killer Sudoku", "KenKen", word polygon puzzles, and a crossword simpler and more concise than the main "Times Crossword".

question: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?, answer: times2 | question: The Times features a puzzles section called what?, answer: Mind Games | question: What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?, answer: Killer Sudoku
The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival. It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.

question: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?, answer: London Film Festival | question: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?, answer: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature | question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?, answer: The Times
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to conduct purges in order to discourage the spread of the idea of a "national path to socialism," which Tito espoused.

question: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?, answer: 14 | question: How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?, answer: 11 | question: What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?, answer: Czechoslovakia | question: Who espoused the "national path to socialism"?, answer: Tito | question: Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges?, answer: Stalin
The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army – the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force. Believing that no U.S. president should be able to take the United States (and more specifically the U.S. Army) to war without the support of the American people, General Abrams intertwined the structure of the three components of the army in such a way as to make extended operations impossible, without the involvement of both the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve.

question: Who adopted the Total Force Policy?, answer: General Creighton Abrams | question: What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy?, answer: Vietnam War | question: How many army components were affected by the Total Force Policy?, answer: three
The Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on either side and, according to the College of Arms in London, Kelly chose to include the laurels as they were the sign of winners. The crest was accompanied by the club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum", meaning "Nothing but the best is good enough".

question: When was the Tower constructed?, answer: 1787 | question: For what purpose was the Tower first used?, answer: bridewell | question: On what road is the Tower located on?, answer: Netherfield | question: What is the Everton club motto?, answer: Nil Satis Nisi Optimum | question: What does the Everton club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum," mean in English?, answer: Nothing but the best is good enough