lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In the 1990s, Dell switched from using primarily ATX motherboards and PSU to using boards and power supplies with mechanically identical but differently wired connectors. This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts. While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LEDs).

question: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?, answer: 1990s | question: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?, answer: Dell-compatible parts | question: What year did Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?, answer: 2003 | question: What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?, answer: pin-outs
In the 1990s, New York City began closing the large, public high schools in the Bronx and replacing them with small high schools. Among the reasons cited for the changes were poor graduation rates and concerns about safety. Schools that have been closed or reduced in size include John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools. More recently the City has started phasing out large middle schools, also replacing them with smaller schools.

question: When did NYC begin splitting up the large Bronx high schools?, answer: 1990s | question: Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?, answer: John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools | question: What type of schools is NYC now working on shrinking?, answer: large middle schools
In the 1990s, initiatives were taken at an international level (in particular by the European Community, the Council of Europe, the OECD) to put a ban on corruption: in 1996, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, for instance, adopted a comprehensive Programme of Action against Corruption and, subsequently, issued a series of anti-corruption standard-setting instruments:

question: What decade saw international initiatives to combat corruption?, answer: 1990s | question: Who started the Programme of Action?, answer: Ministers of the Council of Europe | question: What did the Programme of Action issue?, answer: a series of anti-corruption standard-setting instruments
In the 1990s, marked by the liberalization of language development and mother tongue movement in Taiwan, Taiwanese Hokkien had undergone a fast pace in its development. In 1993, Taiwan became the first region in the world to implement the teaching of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese schools. In 2001, the local Taiwanese language program was further extended to all schools in Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien became one of the compulsory local Taiwanese languages to be learned in schools. The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools. In 2007, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan also completed the standardization of Chinese characters used for writing Hokkien and developed Tai-lo as the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide. A number of universities in Taiwan also offer Hokkien degree courses for training Hokkien-fluent talents to work for the Hokkien media industry and education. Taiwan also has its own Hokkien literary and cultural circles whereby Hokkien poets and writers compose poetry or literature in Hokkien on a regular basis.

question: When did Taiwanese Hokkien have a fast change in development?, answer: In the 1990s | question: What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?, answer: 1993 | question: What year did it become mandatory to teach Hokkien in Taiwan schools?, answer: 2001 | question: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?, answer: Tai-lo | question: What year did the Ministry of Education develope tai-lo?, answer: 2007
In the 1990s, protesters criticised the company's environmental record, particularly the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea. Despite support from the UK government, Shell reversed the decision under public pressure but maintained that sinking the platform would have been environmentally better. Shell subsequently published an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development, supported by executive speeches reinforcing this commitment.

question: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?, answer: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea | question: What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?, answer: the UK government | question: Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?, answer: an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development
In the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves through the "looking glass" that the gestures and reactions of others provide. Depending on these reactions, we either experience pride or shame and this results in particular paths of action. Retzinger (1991) conducted studies of married couples who experienced cycles of rage and shame. Drawing predominantly on Goffman and Cooley's work, Scheff (1990) developed a micro sociological theory of the social bond. The formation or disruption of social bonds is dependent on the emotions that people experience during interactions.

question: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?, answer: 1990s | question: What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?, answer: pride and shame | question: Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?, answer: Retzinger | question: Who developed the social bond theory?, answer: Scheff | question: Along with Cooley, from whose work did Scheff derive social bond theory?, answer: Goffman
In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the Disciple whom Jesus loved,[Jn 19:27] identified as John the Evangelist.[citation needed] Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.

question: In which country is Ephesus?, answer: Turkey | question: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?, answer: Anne Catherine Emmerich | question: Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?", answer: John the Evangelist | question: With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?, answer: John | question: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?, answer: 19th
In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music. The piano, which achieved its modern construction in this era (in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy) became widely popular with the middle class, whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders. Many symphony orchestras date their founding to this era. Some musicians and composers were the stars of the day; some, like Franz Liszt and Niccolò Paganini, fulfilled both roles.

question: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?, answer: wealthy patrons | question: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?, answer: the nobility | question: What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?, answer: middle classes | question: What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century?, answer: The piano | question: The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?, answer: symphony orchestras
In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed] The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.[citation needed]

question: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?, answer: trophy | question: What was the head of an animal displayed as?, answer: sign of prowess | question: What happened to the rest of the animal?, answer: s typically discarded | question: What did some churches disapprove of?, answer: such waste | question: What countries frowned upon this hunting?, answer: Nordic | question: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?, answer: a trophy | question: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?, answer: the head or pelt of an animal | question: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?, answer: Nordic | question: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?, answer: food supplies | question: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?, answer: Africa, India and other places | question: What century was game hunted as a trophy?, answer: 19th | question: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?, answer: Nordic | question: What did North America primarily hunt for?, answer: food supplies | question: What sport of hunting is in Africa?, answer: safari method
In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed substantially from the dialects in Russia.

question: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?, answer: 19th | question: What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?, answer: the Tsarist Government | question: The conquest of western Ukraine by what country altered the language of Ukraine?, answer: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the Cistercians in the Tyrol and at Lake Constance; and the Augustinians had abbeys in the Savoy and one in the center of Interlaken, Switzerland. The Great St Bernard Hospice, built in the 9th or 10th centuries, at the summit of the Great Saint Bernard Pass was shelter for travelers and place for pilgrims since its inception; by the 19th century it became a tourist attraction with notable visitors such as author Charles Dickens and mountaineer Edward Whymper.

question: What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?, answer: the monasteries built in the high Alps | question: Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?, answer: The Benedictines | question: Who had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken?, answer: the Augustinians | question: When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built?, answer: the 9th or 10th centuries
In the 2000 Census Oklahoma City's age composition was 25.5% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

question: What was Oklahoma cities median age in 2000?, answer: 34 | question: Which gender was prominent in that time?, answer: females
In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004. Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.

question: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?, answer: Al Gore | question: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?, answer: 14% | question: Democratic presidential candidates from which region's states have fared best in recent Tennessee history?, answer: Southern | question: Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from Tennessee?, answer: Al Gore
In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.

question: How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?, answer: In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States | question: What areas of America did the Venezuelans settle in?, answer: mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida | question: Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?, answer: New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. | question: Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?, answer: Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.
In the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, and process human emotions. It is an interdisciplinary field spanning computer sciences, psychology, and cognitive science. While the origins of the field may be traced as far back as to early philosophical enquiries into emotion, the more modern branch of computer science originated with Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper on affective computing. Detecting emotional information begins with passive sensors which capture data about the user's physical state or behavior without interpreting the input. The data gathered is analogous to the cues humans use to perceive emotions in others. Another area within affective computing is the design of computational devices proposed to exhibit either innate emotional capabilities or that are capable of convincingly simulating emotions. Emotional speech processing recognizes the user's emotional state by analyzing speech patterns. The detection and processing of facial expression or body gestures is achieved through detectors and sensors.

question: Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?, answer: computer science | question: What is the foundational document of affective computing?, answer: Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper | question: In affective computing, what devices are used to collect data about the physical state of a user?, answer: passive sensors | question: How does emotional speech processing determine a user's emotional state?, answer: analyzing speech patterns
In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.

question: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?, answer: Portsmouth | question: What's the other name for South Hampshire?, answer: Solent City | question: In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?, answer: 855,569 | question: What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of?, answer: South Hampshire | question: What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire?, answer: 1.5 million
In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark. His victory in the Iowa caucuses is widely believed to be the tipping point where Kerry revived his sagging campaign in New Hampshire and the February 3, 2004, primary states like Arizona, South Carolina and New Mexico. Kerry then went on to win landslide victories in Nevada and Wisconsin. Kerry thus won the Democratic nomination to run for President of the United States against incumbent George W. Bush. On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate. Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other. In a subsequent appearance on ABC's This Week, Kerry refused to respond to Shrum's allegation, calling it a "ridiculous waste of time."

question: Where was John Edwards a senator?, answer: North Carolina | question: Where was Howard Dean a governor?, answer: Vermont | question: What was Wesley Clark's former job?, answer: Army General | question: Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?, answer: John Kerry | question: When did Kerry choose John Edwards to be his VP?, answer: July 6, 2004
In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98 The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births.:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,:44, 55–56 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes.:57

question: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?, answer: 61% | question: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?, answer: Meerut | question: What was the fertility rate of Hyderabad according to a 2005 survey?, answer: 1.8 | question: What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad?, answer: 61% | question: Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad, what was it?, answer: Meerut | question: According to a 2005 survey what was in Hyderabad?, answer: 35 per 1,000 live births | question: What percentage of children in a 2005 survey of people in Hyderabad were underweight?, answer: 20%
In the 2005 OECD report for Greece, it was clearly stated that "the impact of new accounting rules on the fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999 ranged from 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP; this retroactive change of methodology was responsible for the revised deficit exceeding 3% in 1999, the year of [Greece's] EMU membership qualification". The above led the Greek minister of finance to clarify that the 1999 budget deficit was below the prescribed 3% limit when calculated with the ESA79 methodology in force at the time of Greece's application, and thus the criteria had been met.

question: Who provided a report for Greece in 2005?, answer: OECD | question: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999?, answer: 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP | question: What was the year of Greece's EMU membership qualification?, answer: 1999 | question: What methodology was in force when Greece submitted its membership qualification?, answer: ESA79 | question: What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?, answer: the prescribed 3% limit
In the 2005–06 season, Barcelona repeated their league and Supercup successes. The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid. It was Frank Rijkaard's second victory at the Bernabéu, making him the first Barcelona manager to win there twice. Ronaldinho's performance was so impressive that after his second goal, which was Barcelona's third, some Real Madrid fans gave him a standing ovation. In the Champions League, Barcelona beat the English club Arsenal in the final. Trailing 1–0 to a 10-man Arsenal and with less than 15 minutes remaining, they came back to win 2–1, with substitute Henrik Larsson, in his final appearance for the club, setting up goals for Samuel Eto'o and fellow substitute Juliano Belletti, for the club's first European Cup victory in 14 years.

question: Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?, answer: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium | question: What was the winning score for the game with Real Madrid at Bernabeu stadium?, answer: 3–0 | question: How many wins did Frank Rijkaard have at Bernabeu Stadium?, answer: second victory | question: What recognition did Ronaldinho's second goal receive at Bernabeu?, answer: standing ovation | question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win the Champions League trophy?, answer: Arsenal