lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education. Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace. By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population. By creating this diverse workforce, these employers and companies gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly global economy. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a "company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work." Therefore, these diversity promoting policies are implemented for competitive reasons rather than as a response to discrimination, but have shown the value in having diversity.

question: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?, answer: Washington D.C. | question: What did proponents of affirmative action claim some of the effects of policies that support affirmative action had done?, answer: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education | question: What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?, answer: actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace | question: Having a diverse workplace allows for employers to do what?, answer: draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population | question: Which organization claims that private sector employers believe having a diverse workplace is beneficial?, answer: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum has galleries of western art and is home to the Hall of Great Western Performers. In contrast, the city will also be home to The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum that began construction in 2009 (although completion of the facility has been held up due to insufficient funding), on the south side of Interstate 40, southeast from Bricktown.

question: When did The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum begin construction?, answer: 2009
The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.

question: Which arm of NARA handles grants?, answer: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission | question: What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?, answer: 1964 | question: About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?, answer: 4,500
The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera. It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay. In a process begun in 1998, the National Museum of Natural History (1837) and the National Museum of Anthropology (1981), merged in 2001, becoming the National Museum of Natural History and Anthropology. In July 2009, the two institutions again became independent. The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja. One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico.

question: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?, answer: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera | question: What houses the Museo Romantico?, answer: Antonio Montero | question: How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?, answer: eight
The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers). The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction. The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers. The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game.

question: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?, answer: 1997 | question: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?, answer: Greensboro Coliseum | question: What is the home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes called?, answer: PNC Arena | question: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?, answer: National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes | question: When did the Carolina Hurricanes win the Stanley Cup?, answer: 2006
The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state, and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records management systems. Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. The Group A offenses are 46 specific crimes grouped in 22 offense categories. Specific facts about these offenses are gathered and reported in the NIBRS system. In addition to the Group A offenses, eleven Group B offenses are reported with only the arrest information. The NIBRS system is in greater detail than the summary-based UCR system. As of 2004, 5,271 law enforcement agencies submitted NIBRS data. That amount represents 20% of the United States population and 16% of the crime statistics data collected by the FBI.

question: What is the goal of the NIBRS?, answer: address limitations inherent in UCR data | question: Who uses the NIBRS?, answer: the United States | question: What is the NIBRS used for?, answer: collecting and reporting data | question: What does the NIBRS collect information on?, answer: crimes | question: Does the NIBRS system or UCR system have more detailed data?, answer: NIBRS
The National Library of Nepal is located in Patan. It is the largest library in the country with more than 70,000 books. English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library is in possession of rare scholarly books in Sanskrit and English dating from the 17th century AD. Kathmandu also contains the Kaiser Library, located in the Kaiser Mahal on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion, and philosophy, as well as a Sanskrit manual of Tantra, which is believed to be over 1,000 years old. The 2015 earthquake caused severe damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.

question: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?, answer: 70,000 | question: Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?, answer: Nepal Bhasa | question: What government department is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library?, answer: Ministry of Education | question: How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?, answer: 45,000 | question: Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?, answer: Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
The National Maritime College of Ireland is also located in Cork and is the only college in Ireland in which Nautical Studies and Marine Engineering can be undertaken. CIT also incorporates the Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design as constituent schools. The Cork College of Commerce is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland and is also the biggest provider of Vocational Preparation and Training courses in the country.[citation needed] Other 3rd level institutions include Griffith College Cork, a private institution, and various other colleges.

question: Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?, answer: The National Maritime College of Ireland | question: What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?, answer: Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design | question: Who provides vocational training in Cork?, answer: The Cork College of Commerce | question: Who offers post-secondary education in Cork?, answer: Griffith College Cork
The National Museum is located in the western part of Kathmandu, near the Swayambhunath stupa in an historical building. This building was constructed in the early 19th century by General Bhimsen Thapa. It is the most important museum in the country, housing an extensive collection of weapons, art and antiquities of historic and cultural importance. The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the initial name of this museum was Chhauni Silkhana, meaning "the stone house of arms and ammunition". Given its focus, the museum contains many weapons, including locally made firearms used in wars, leather cannons from the 18th–19th century, and medieval and modern works in wood, bronze, stone and paintings.

question: In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?, answer: western | question: What stupa is close to the National Museum?, answer: Swayambhunath | question: Who built the building that contains the National Museum?, answer: Bhimsen Thapa | question: When was the National Museum founded?, answer: 1928 | question: What does Chhauni Silkhana mean?, answer: the stone house of arms and ammunition
The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes. When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship. Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict.

question: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?, answer: The Native American name | question: How may subsets of peoples be named?, answer: shared language, region, or historical relationship | question: Many of what have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?, answer: English exonyms | question: Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?, answer: earlier explorers and colonists | question: Why were pejorative terms sometimes used for the native populations?, answer: out of prejudice and fear
The Navy was modernized in the 1880s, and by the 1890s had adopted the naval power strategy of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan—as indeed did every major navy. The old sailing ships were replaced by modern steel battleships, bringing them in line with the navies of Britain and Germany. In 1907, most of the Navy's battleships, with several support vessels, dubbed the Great White Fleet, were featured in a 14-month circumnavigation of the world. Ordered by President Theodore Roosevelt, it was a mission designed to demonstrate the Navy's capability to extend to the global theater.

question: When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized?, answer: the 1880s | question: What replaced the older sailing ships in the navy?, answer: modern steel battleships | question: By what name was the US fleet known at the start of the 20th Century?, answer: the Great White Fleet | question: Who ordered this fleet to sail around the world?, answer: President Theodore Roosevelt | question: What was the purpose of this order?, answer: to demonstrate the Navy's capability to extend to the global theater
The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real political foothold with territorial implications that the British acquired in India. Clive was appointed by the company as its first 'Governor of Bengal' in 1757. This was combined with British victories over the French at Madras, Wandiwash and Pondichéry that, along with wider British successes during the Seven Years' War, reduced French influence in India. The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company acquired the rights of administration in Bengal from de jure Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; this marked the beginning of its formal rule, which within the next century engulfed most of India. The East India Company monopolized the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structure in Bengal, often with zamindars set in place.

question: What ruler opposed the British use of permits and ended up at war?, answer: Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah | question: What British company was heavily involved in the defeat of the Nawab's forces?, answer: East India Company | question: Who did the East India Company appoint as Governor of Bengal?, answer: Robert Clive | question: What type of land taxation system did the East India Company instigate in Bengal?, answer: feudal | question: How did the East India Company handle trade in Bengal?, answer: monopolized
The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands. This idea was initially welcomed by many ethnic Germans in Sudetenland, Austria, Poland, Danzig and western Lithuania, particularly the Germans from Klaipeda (Memel). The Swiss resisted the idea. They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.

question: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves "German", answer: Adolf Hitler | question: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?, answer: The Swiss | question: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?, answer: 1648 | question: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?, answer: ethnic Germans | question: Who headed the Nazis?, answer: Adolf Hitler | question: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?, answer: The Swiss | question: Since when had the Swiss viewed themselves as a different nation?, answer: 1648 | question: When was the Peace of Westphalia?, answer: 1648 | question: Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?, answer: The Nazis
The Nea Moni Monastery on Chios was established by Constantine Monomachos in 1043–1056. The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and an interesting Anastasis where King Salomon bears resemblance to Constantine Monomachos). In comparison with Osios Loukas Nea Moni mosaics contain more figures, detail, landscape and setting.

question: Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?, answer: Chios | question: Who established the Nea Moni Monastery?, answer: Constantine Monomachos | question: When was the Nea Moni Monastery established?, answer: 1043–1056 | question: When was the mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery destroyed?, answer: 1822 | question: The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?, answer: Osios Loukas
The Neapolitan style has an almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood. It usually has a bent sound table, canted in two planes with the design to take the tension of the 8 metal strings arranged in four courses. A hardwood fingerboard sits on top of or is flush with the sound table. Very old instruments may use wooden tuning pegs, while newer instruments tend to use geared metal tuners. The bridge is a movable length of hardwood. A pickguard is glued below the sound hole under the strings. European roundbacks commonly use a 13-inch scale instead of the 13.876 common on archtop Mandolins.

question: What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?, answer: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood | question: How many strings does the Neapolitan mandolin have?, answer: 8 | question: What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?, answer: metal strings | question: What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?, answer: hardwood fingerboard | question: How long is the scale commonly used on European roundbacks?, answer: 13-inch scale
The Necessary exists 'due-to-Its-Self', and has no quiddity/essence (mahiyya) other than existence (wujud). Furthermore, It is 'One' (wahid ahad) since there cannot be more than one 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' without differentia (fasl) to distinguish them from each other. Yet, to require differentia entails that they exist 'due-to-themselves' as well as 'due to what is other than themselves'; and this is contradictory. However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same. Avicenna adds that the 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself' has no genus (jins), nor a definition (hadd), nor a counterpart (nadd), nor an opposite (did), and is detached (bari) from matter (madda), quality (kayf), quantity (kam), place (ayn), situation (wad), and time (waqt).

question: The necessary exists due to what?, answer: Its-Self | question: What is something that the necessary does not have?, answer: a definition | question: What is the Arabic for situation?, answer: wad | question: What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from?, answer: time
The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means "little black people" in Spanish (negrito is the Spanish diminutive of negro, i.e., "little black person"); it is what the Spaniards called the short-statured, hunter-gatherer autochthones that they encountered in the Philippines. Despite this, Negritos are never referred to as black today, and doing so would cause offense. The term Negrito itself has come under criticism in countries like Malaysia, where it is now interchangeable with the more acceptable Semang, although this term actually refers to a specific group. The common Thai word for Negritos literally means "frizzy hair".

question: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?, answer: The Negritos | question: Where do the Negritos reside currently?, answer: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. | question: What does Negrito mean?, answer: "little black people" | question: What language does the term Negrito come from?, answer: Spanish | question: What term is interchangable with Negrito?, answer: Semang
The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period began roughly 10,000 years ago in the Levant. A temple area in southeastern Turkey at Göbekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period. This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship. At least seven stone circles, covering 25 acres (10 ha), contain limestone pillars carved with animals, insects, and birds. Stone tools were used by perhaps as many as hundreds of people to create the pillars, which might have supported roofs. Other early PPNA sites dating to around 9,500 to 9,000 BCE have been found in Jericho, Israel (notably Ain Mallaha, Nahal Oren, and Kfar HaHoresh), Gilgal in the Jordan Valley, and Byblos, Lebanon. The start of Neolithic 1 overlaps the Tahunian and Heavy Neolithic periods to some degree.[citation needed]

question: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start?, answer: roughly 10,000 years ago | question: Where is the Göbekli Tepe temple located?, answer: Turkey | question: Who built the Göbekli Tepe temple?, answer: nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes | question: What is the name of earliest man made place of worship?, answer: Göbekli Tepe
The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel). As with the PPNA dates, there are two versions from the same laboratories noted above. This system of terminology, however, is not convenient for southeast Anatolia and settlements of the middle Anatolia basin. This era was before the Mesolithic era.[citation needed] A settlement of 3,000 inhabitants was found in the outskirts of Amman, Jordan. Considered to be one of the largest prehistoric settlements in the Near East, called 'Ain Ghazal, it was continuously inhabited from approximately 7,250 – 5,000 B.

question: When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?, answer: around 8,800 BCE | question: What era followed the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?, answer: the Mesolithic era | question: How many settlers were found in Jordan?, answer: 3,000 inhabitants | question: What is the name of one of the biggest prehistoric settlements in the Near East?, answer: Ain Ghazal
The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy. All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture.

question: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?, answer: British power and supremacy | question: The New Delhi town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?, answer: Hindu and Islamic | question: What town plan was chosen with the chief consideration of displaying British power and superiority?, answer: The New Delhi town plan | question: What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan?, answer: Hindu