lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss. Shooters are naval aviators or Naval Flight Officers and are responsible for launching aircraft. The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery. The "air boss" (usually a commander) occupies the top bridge (Primary Flight Control, also called primary or the tower) and has the overall responsibility for controlling launch, recovery and "those aircraft in the air near the ship, and the movement of planes on the flight deck, which itself resembles a well-choreographed ballet." The captain of the ship spends most of his time one level below primary on the Navigation Bridge. Below this is the Flag Bridge, designated for the embarked admiral and his staff.

question: What are 3 key personnel involved in the flight deck?, answer: the shooters, the handler, and the air boss | question: What are shooters responsible for?, answer: launching aircraft | question: What is the handler responsible for?, answer: the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery | question: Where does the captain of the ship spend most of his time?, answer: on the Navigation Bridge | question: Who is the Flag Bridge area of the ship designated for?, answer: the embarked admiral and his staff
Kickbacks are not limited to government officials; any situation in which people are entrusted to spend funds that do not belong to them are susceptible to this kind of corruption.

question: What is not limited to just government officials?, answer: Kickbacks
Kierkegaard criticised Hegel's idealist philosophy in several of his works, particularly his claim to a comprehensive system that could explain the whole of reality. Where Hegel argues that an ultimate understanding of the logical structure of the world is an understanding of the logical structure of God's mind, Kierkegaard asserting that for God reality can be a system but it cannot be so for any human individual because both reality and humans are incomplete and all philosophical systems imply completeness. A logical system is possible but an existential system is not. "What is rational is actual; and what is actual is rational". Hegel's absolute idealism blurs the distinction between existence and thought: our mortal nature places limits on our understanding of reality;

question: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?, answer: Kierkegaard | question: For whom did Kierkegaard argue reality cannot be a system?, answer: human | question: According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?, answer: humans are incomplete | question: Even though Kierkegaard does not believe in the possibility of an existential system of reality, what sort of system can exist?, answer: logical
Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland. A grandson married the only daughter of the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. Thus the Rurikids were a well-connected royal family of the time.

question: To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?, answer: Macedonian dynasty | question: Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?, answer: Hungary, France and Norway | question: Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?, answer: daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor
Kievan Rus' begins with the rule (882–912) of Prince Oleg, who extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley in order to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east and moved his capital to the more strategic Kiev. Sviatoslav I (died 972) achieved the first major expansion of Kievan Rus' territorial control, fighting a war of conquest against the Khazar Empire. Vladimir the Great (980–1015) introduced Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, that of all the inhabitants of Kiev and beyond. Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav I (1019–1054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Rus' Justice, shortly after his death.

question: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?, answer: 882 | question: Who achieve the first major expansion of Kievan?, answer: Kiev. Sviatoslav I | question: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?, answer: Prince Oleg | question: Which ruler introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus?, answer: Vladimir the Great | question: What did Yaroslav sons achieve during his time in Keivan Rus?, answer: issued its first written legal code
Kievan Rus', although sparsely populated compared to Western Europe, was not only the largest contemporary European state in terms of area but also culturally advanced. Literacy in Kiev, Novgorod and other large cities was high. As birch bark documents attest, they exchanged love letters and prepared cheat sheets for schools. Novgorod had a sewage system and wood paving not often found in other cities at the time. The Russkaya Pravda confined punishments to fines and generally did not use capital punishment. Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights.

question: Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?, answer: the largest contemporary European state | question: What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?, answer: sewage system and wood paving | question: What were some of the rights women had during this time period?, answer: property and inheritance rights
Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict. He later joined MI6 during World War II, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, then eventually defected to the Soviet Union in 1963.

question: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?, answer: Kim Philby | question: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?, answer: Spanish Civil War | question: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?, answer: MI6 | question: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?, answer: Soviet Union
Kinect is a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience" for the Xbox 360. It was first announced on June 1, 2009 at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, under the codename, Project Natal. The add-on peripheral enables users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without a game controller by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images. The Kinect accessory is compatible with all Xbox 360 models, connecting to new models via a custom connector, and to older ones via a USB and mains power adapter. During their CES 2010 keynote speech, Robbie Bach and Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer went on to say that Kinect will be released during the holiday period (November–January) and it will work with every 360 console. Its name and release date of 2010-11-04 were officially announced on 2010-06-13, prior to Microsoft's press conference at E3 2010.

question: How did Microsoft describe Kinect?, answer: a "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience" | question: When was Kinect first announced?, answer: June 1, 2009 | question: At what event was Kinect announced?, answer: Electronic Entertainment Expo | question: What was the secret code name for Kinect while in development?, answer: Project Natal | question: How can users utilize the Kinect to interact with their 360 consoles?, answer: by using gestures, spoken commands and presented objects and images
King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses. Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits. Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula.

question: What is Seattle's bus line called?, answer: King County Metro | question: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?, answer: South Lake Union Streetcar | question: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?, answer: Washington State Ferries | question: How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?, answer: third largest | question: To what two islands does the ferry service connect?, answer: Bainbridge and Vashon
King Edward's Chair (or St Edward's Chair), the throne on which English and British sovereigns have been seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the abbey and has been used at every coronation since 1308. From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short time in 1950 when it was temporarily stolen by Scottish nationalists), the chair also housed the Stone of Scone upon which the kings of Scots are crowned. Although the Stone is now kept in Scotland, in Edinburgh Castle, at future coronations it is intended that the Stone will be returned to St Edward's Chair for use during the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]

question: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?, answer: King Edward's Chair | question: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?, answer: St Edward's Chair | question: Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?, answer: the Stone of Scone | question: Who had stolen the Stone of Scone?, answer: Scottish nationalists
King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458–1490) was one of the most prominent figures of the period, directing campaigns to the West, conquering Bohemia in answer to the Pope's call for help against the Hussite Protestants. Also, in resolving political hostilities with the German emperor Frederick III of Habsburg, he invaded his western domains. Matthew organized the Black Army of mercenary soldiers; it was considered as the biggest army of its time. Using this powerful tool, the Hungarian king led wars against the Turkish armies and stopped the Ottomans during his reign. After the death of Matthew, and with end of the Black Army, the Ottoman Empire grew in strength and Central Europe was defenseless. At the Battle of Mohács, the forces of the Ottoman Empire annihilated the Hungarian army and Louis II of Hungary drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape. The leader of the Hungarian army, Pál Tomori, also died in the battle. This is considered to be one of the final battles of Medieval times.

question: How did Louis II of Hungary die?, answer: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape | question: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?, answer: Pál Tomori | question: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?, answer: 1458–1490 | question: Who did Matthias defeat to conquer Bohemia?, answer: Hussite Protestants | question: Who opposed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohács?, answer: the forces of the Ottoman Empire
Kingdom Plantae belongs to Domain Eukarya and is broken down recursively until each species is separately classified. The order is: Kingdom; Phylum (or Division); Class; Order; Family; Genus (plural genera); Species. The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single world-wide name for each organism. For example, the tiger lily is Lilium columbianum. Lilium is the genus, and columbianum the specific epithet. The combination is the name of the species. When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase. Additionally, the entire term is ordinarily italicised (or underlined when italics are not available).

question: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?, answer: Kingdom | question: What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?, answer: Species | question: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?, answer: single world-wide name | question: What part of the name is always capitalized?, answer: the genus | question: How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?, answer: italicised
Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith. Smith's leadership once again saw the re-emergence of tension between those on the party's left and those identified as "modernisers", both of whom advocated radical revisions of the party's stance albeit in different ways. At the 1993 conference, Smith successfully changed the party rules and lessened the influence of the trade unions on the selection of candidates to stand for Parliament by introducing a one member, one vote system called "OMOV" — but only barely, after a barnstorming speech by John Prescott which required Smith to compromise on other individual negotiations.

question: Who replaced Kinnock?, answer: John Smith | question: When did Smith change the party's rules?, answer: 1993 | question: What does OMOV stand for?, answer: one member, one vote
Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatinath, Wanga Akash Bhairabh (Yalambar) and Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. Kirats who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu practice Mundhum in the city.

question: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?, answer: animistic | question: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?, answer: Kirat people | question: Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?, answer: Kirats | question: What is another name for ancestor worship?, answer: worship of Ajima
Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames. Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms. Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed "knight" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters.

question: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?, answer: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander | question: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?, answer: Dames Grand Cross | question: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?, answer: Wives of Knights | question: Such forms are not used by whom?, answer: peers and princes | question: Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?, answer: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland
Knots do not necessarily influence the stiffness of structural timber, this will depend on the size and location. Stiffness and elastic strength are more dependent upon the sound wood than upon localized defects. The breaking strength is very susceptible to defects. Sound knots do not weaken wood when subject to compression parallel to the grain.

question: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?, answer: defects | question: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?, answer: stiffness | question: What do stiffness and elastic strength depend on more than defects?, answer: sound wood | question: What direction of compression in relation to its grain won't weaken wood with sound knots in it?, answer: parallel
Knowledge, for Popper, was objective, both in the sense that it is objectively true (or truthlike), and also in the sense that knowledge has an ontological status (i.e., knowledge as object) independent of the knowing subject (Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 1972). He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind). World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects. The influence of World Three, in his view, on the individual human mind (World Two) is at least as strong as the influence of World One. In other words, the knowledge held by a given individual mind owes at least as much to the total accumulated wealth of human knowledge, made manifest, as to the world of direct experience. As such, the growth of human knowledge could be said to be a function of the independent evolution of World Three. Many contemporary philosophers, such as Daniel Dennett, have not embraced Popper's Three World conjecture, due mostly, it seems, to its resemblance to mind-body dualism.

question: What did Popper argue was objective and independent of its subject?, answer: knowledge | question: How many different worlds or realities did Popper differentiate in Objective Knowledge?, answer: three | question: What constituted World One in Popper's theory?, answer: the physical world | question: Who produced the contents of World Three?, answer: individual human beings | question: Which world's evolution corresponds to the growth of human knowledge?, answer: World Three
Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism. However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation. As a result of this immune effect, alterations in later-born males' prenatal development have been thought to occur. This process, known as the maternal immunization hypothesis (MIH), would begin when cells from a male fetus enter the mother's circulation during pregnancy or while giving birth. These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment. From here, the anti-male bodies would then cross the blood/brain barrier (BBB) of the developing fetal brain, altering sex-dimorphic brain structures relative to sexual orientation, causing the exposed son to be more attracted to men over women.

question: What does the FBO effect stand for?, answer: fraternal birth order | question: What does this theory entail?, answer: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism | question: What does research show about the FBO effect?, answer: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, | question: What does MIH stand for?, answer: maternal immunization hypothesis | question: What does BBB stand for?, answer: blood/brain barrier
Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown. Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code).

question: What "Arsenal" was Detroit a part of ?, answer: Arsenal of Democracy | question: What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history?, answer: Motown | question: What is Detroit's area code?, answer: 313 | question: Which hockey team is based in Detroit?, answer: Red Wings | question: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?, answer: Detroit Rock City
Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system. Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft. On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later. Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware. This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor. The cores of the Xenon processor were developed using a slightly modified version of the PlayStation 3's Cell Processor PPE architecture. According to David Shippy and Mickie Phipps, the IBM employees were "hiding" their work from Sony and Toshiba, IBM's partners in developing the Cell Processor. Jeff Minter created the music visualization program Neon which is included with the Xbox 360.

question: What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?, answer: J Allard | question: What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?, answer: ATI | question: Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?, answer: Sega of America | question: Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?, answer: Apple's Power Mac G5 | question: What CPU did the 360 use?, answer: IBM's Xenon processor