lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre. Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors. These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area.

question: When was the University Musical Society founded?, answer: 1879 | question: How many events does the University Musical Society present in a year?, answer: over 60 | question: When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?, answer: 1954 | question: Name Michigan's first Civic chartered company., answer: Ann Arbor Civic Ballet
Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history. Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967. Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980. Three provincial Party Secretaries since the 1990s have gone onto prominence at the national level. They include CPC General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (term 2002-2007), National People's Congress Chairman and former Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang (term 1998-2002), and Zhao Hongzhu (term 2007-2012), the Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, China's top anti-corruption body. Of Zhejiang's fourteen Party Secretaries since 1949, none were native to the province.

question: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?, answer: 1949-1952 | question: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?, answer: Tan Zhenlin | question: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?, answer: 1967 | question: When was Jiang Hua's term?, answer: 1956-1968 | question: When was the case against the Gang of Four?, answer: 1980
Several private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university—are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.

question: What is Houston's one Catholic university?, answer: The University of St. Thomas | question: What famous research university is located in Houston?, answer: Rice University | question: What is the student enrollment of Rice University?, answer: 6,000 | question: When was Houston Baptist University founded?, answer: 1960 | question: What area in Houston is the home of the Houston Baptist University?, answer: Sharpstown
Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf. The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven. Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a "makeover" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set. 500 locals were cast as extras for the film. In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.

question: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?, answer: Mona Lisa Smile | question: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?, answer: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull | question: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?, answer: 1957 | question: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?, answer: 500 | question: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?, answer: Union Station | question: What was the name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts?, answer: Mona Lisa Smile (2003) | question: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?, answer: 500 | question: Union Station was as a part of a set on a film, what was the name of the movie?, answer: Everybody's Fine (2009)
Several references in Indian literature praise the knowledge of the Yavanas or the Greeks. The Mahabharata compliments them as "the all-knowing Yavanas" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so. The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy." and the creators of flying machines that are generally called vimanas. The "Brihat-Samhita" of the mathematician Varahamihira says: "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....." .

question: What does "sarvajnaa yavanaa" mean?, answer: the all-knowing Yavanas | question: Who said "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."?, answer: The Mahabharata | question: Who wrote the Brihat-Samhita?, answer: Varahamihira | question: Who said "The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy.", answer: The Mahabharata | question: Who said "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....", answer: Varahamihira
Several solid dielectrics are available, including paper, plastic, glass, mica and ceramic materials. Paper was used extensively in older devices and offers relatively high voltage performance. However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors. Plastics offer better stability and ageing performance, which makes them useful in timer circuits, although they may be limited to low operating temperatures and frequencies. Ceramic capacitors are generally small, cheap and useful for high frequency applications, although their capacitance varies strongly with voltage and they age poorly. They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage. Glass and mica capacitors are extremely reliable, stable and tolerant to high temperatures and voltages, but are too expensive for most mainstream applications. Electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors are used to store small and larger amounts of energy, respectively, ceramic capacitors are often used in resonators, and parasitic capacitance occurs in circuits wherever the simple conductor-insulator-conductor structure is formed unintentionally by the configuration of the circuit layout.

question: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?, answer: relatively high voltage performance | question: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?, answer: plastic film capacitors | question: What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?, answer: timer circuits | question: What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?, answer: Glass | question: What is another type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?, answer: mica capacitors
Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (ratified in 1963; effective in 1964) prohibits any law providing for the penalty of death. Attempts to change the provision have failed. In 2004, a constitutional amendment proposed to allow capital punishment in some circumstances failed to make it on the November ballot after a resolution failed in the legislature and a public initiative failed to gather enough signatures.

question: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?, answer: 1938 | question: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?, answer: 1963 | question: In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?, answer: Milan | question: In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?, answer: 2004 | question: What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment?, answer: 4
Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.

question: Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?, answer: increases | question: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?, answer: 2008 | question: What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?, answer: extension of DST
Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here). Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.

question: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?, answer: WGL-4 with 652 characters | question: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?, answer: Multilingual European Subsets | question: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4?, answer: MES-2 | question: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?, answer: since Windows NT 4.0 | question: MES-1 uses what scripts only?, answer: Latin scripts only
Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell, Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch. Robert Holmes à Court, another Australian magnate had previously tried to buy The Times in 1980.

question: A media magnate from which country bought The Times in the 1980s?, answer: Australian | question: What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?, answer: Rupert Murdoch | question: Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?, answer: Thomson
Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements. At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem. A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC.

question: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?, answer: their higher bandwidth requirements | question: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?, answer: television channels | question: Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?, answer: the FCC | question: What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the US?, answer: had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth | question: What was the existing system at the time?, answer: NTSC
Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.

question: What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?, answer: Harvard University | question: What is the nations oldest college?, answer: Harvard University | question: Where does Harvard plan to expand to?, answer: Allston | question: What was MIT originally known as?, answer: Boston Tech | question: In 1916, MIT moved across the river to what city?, answer: Cambridge
Several versions of a semi-official, structured pantheon were developed during the political, social and religious instability of the Late Republican era. Jupiter, the most powerful of all gods and "the fount of the auspices upon which the relationship of the city with the gods rested", consistently personified the divine authority of Rome's highest offices, internal organization and external relations. During the archaic and early Republican eras, he shared his temple, some aspects of cult and several divine characteristics with Mars and Quirinus, who were later replaced by Juno and Minerva. A conceptual tendency toward triads may be indicated by the later agricultural or plebeian triad of Ceres, Liber and Libera, and by some of the complementary threefold deity-groupings of Imperial cult. Other major and minor deities could be single, coupled, or linked retrospectively through myths of divine marriage and sexual adventure. These later Roman pantheistic hierarchies are part literary and mythographic, part philosophical creations, and often Greek in origin. The Hellenization of Latin literature and culture supplied literary and artistic models for reinterpreting Roman deities in light of the Greek Olympians, and promoted a sense that the two cultures had a shared heritage.

question: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?, answer: Jupiter | question: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?, answer: divine authority | question: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?, answer: Mars and Quirinus | question: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?, answer: Greek in origin | question: Of what did the linking of Greek and Roman deities promote a feeling?, answer: heritage
Several websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Palestinian territories surrounding it as the 51st state in the Union. The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories.

question: Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?, answer: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States | question: What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?, answer: Two Stars for Peace | question: When was Two Stars for Peace published?, answer: 2003 | question: Who wrote the book The American State of Canaan?, answer: Alfred de Grazia
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.

question: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?, answer: classical music | question: Who produced Fantasia?, answer: Walt Disney | question: Who starred in Johann Mouse?, answer: Tom and Jerry | question: Who produced Rabbit of Seville?, answer: Warner Bros | question: Who produced What's Opera, Doc?, answer: Warner Bros
Several years later, in 88 BC, a Roman army was sent to put down an emerging Asian power, king Mithridates of Pontus. The army, however, was defeated. One of Marius' old quaestors, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, had been elected consul for the year, and was ordered by the senate to assume command of the war against Mithridates. Marius, a member of the "populares" party, had a tribune revoke Sulla's command of the war against Mithridates. Sulla, a member of the aristocratic ("optimates") party, brought his army back to Italy and marched on Rome. Sulla was so angry at Marius' tribune that he passed a law intended to permanently weaken the tribunate. He then returned to his war against Mithridates. With Sulla gone, the populares under Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city.

question: In what year was a Roman army dispatched to terminate the King of Pontus?, answer: 88 BC | question: Who was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates?, answer: Lucius Cornelius Sulla | question: What political party did Lucius Cornelius Sulla belong to?, answer: populares | question: Who had successfully passed a law whose sole purpose was to lessen the power of the tribunate?, answer: Sulla | question: What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?, answer: Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city
Severe weather occurs regularly in North Carolina. On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade. Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954. Hurricane Isabel stands out as the most damaging of the 21st century. Tropical storms arrive every 3 or 4 years. In addition, many hurricanes and tropical storms graze the state. In some years, several hurricanes or tropical storms can directly strike the state or brush across the coastal areas. Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often. Although many people believe that hurricanes menace only coastal areas, the rare hurricane which moves inland quickly enough can cause severe damage; for example, in 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused heavy damage in Charlotte and even as far inland as the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state. On the average, North Carolina has 50 days of thunderstorm activity per year, with some storms becoming severe enough to produce hail, flash floods, and damaging winds.

question: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?, answer: once a decade | question: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of North Carolina?, answer: hurricanes | question: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina?, answer: Hurricane Hazel | question: What category of hurricane was Hazel?, answer: 4 | question: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?, answer: 1954
Sex was used as an important element in the content and marketing the paper from the start, which Lamb believed was the most important part of his readers' lives. The first topless Page 3 model appeared on 17 November 1970, German-born Stephanie Rahn; she was tagged as a "Birthday Suit Girl" to mark the first anniversary of the relaunched Sun. A topless Page 3 model gradually became a regular fixture, and with increasingly risqué poses. Both feminists and many cultural conservatives saw the pictures as pornographic and misogynistic. Lamb expressed some regret at introducing the feature, although denied it was sexist. A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content. This decision was reversed after a sustained campaign by the newspaper itself lasting 16 months, and the election of a Labour-led council in 1971.

question: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?, answer: Sex | question: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?, answer: 17 November 1970 | question: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?, answer: Stephanie Rahn | question: Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?, answer: A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire | question: When was the library ban reversed?, answer: 1971
Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: "This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun." Christian apologist Tertullian believed the event was documented in the Roman archives.

question: Which historian was referenced for the reports?, answer: Thallus | question: What event did Thallus describe?, answer: an eclipse of the sun | question: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?, answer: the 14th day | question: When does the passion of Jesus fall?, answer: the day before the passover | question: Where were these events documented?, answer: the Roman archives