lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 Regions nationwide, primarily in Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao under the auspices of the Department of Education (DepEd). The DepEd adopted Department Order No. 51, which instituted Arabic-language and Islamic Values instruction for Muslim children in state schools, and authorised implementation of the Standard Madrasa Curriculum (SMC) in private-run madaris. While there are state-recognised Islamic schools, such as Ibn Siena Integrated School in the Islamic City of Marawi, Sarang Bangun LC in Zamboanga and SMIE in Jolo, their Islamic studies programmes initially varied in application and content.

question: How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?, answer: 16 | question: What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?, answer: Department Order No. 51 | question: What religion do most people practice in Mindanao?, answer: Muslim | question: When did madaris become more accepted in Mindanao?, answer: 2004 | question: What curriculum is used in non public madaris in Mindanao?, answer: Standard Madrasa Curriculum (SMC)
In 2004, philosopher and psychologist Michel ter Hark (Groningen, The Netherlands) published a book, called Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology, in which he claimed that Popper took some of his ideas from his tutor, the German psychologist Otto Selz. Selz never published his ideas, partly because of the rise of Nazism, which forced him to quit his work in 1933, and the prohibition of referring to Selz' work. Popper, the historian of ideas and his scholarship, is criticised in some academic quarters for his rejection of Plato, Hegel and Marx.

question: Which German psychologist and tutor of Popper may have originated some of Popper's ideas?, answer: Otto Selz | question: Who claimed Otto Selz deserved credit for ideas published by Popper?, answer: Michel ter Hark | question: What contributed to Otto Selz's cessation of work in 1933?, answer: the rise of Nazism | question: What is the name of the 2004 paper that links Popper's work to that of his tutor Otto Selz?, answer: Popper, Otto Selz and the rise of evolutionary epistemology | question: Popper is criticized for dismissing which major philosophers in his work?, answer: Plato, Hegel and Marx
In 2004, the Cubs were a consensus pick by most media outlets to win the World Series. The offseason acquisition of Derek Lee (who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi) and the return of Greg Maddux only bolstered these expectation. Despite a mid-season deal for Nomar Garciaparra, misfortune struck the Cubs again. They led the Wild Card by 1.5 games over San Francisco and Houston on September 25, and both of those teams lost that day, giving the Cubs a chance at increasing the lead to a commanding 2.5 games with only eight games remaining in the season, but reliever LaTroy Hawkins blew a save to the Mets, and the Cubs lost the game in extra innings, a defeat that seemingly deflated the team, as they proceeded to drop 6 of their last 8 games as the Astros won the Wild Card.

question: What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?, answer: 2004 | question: Who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi?, answer: Derek Lee | question: Who was the mid-season deal for?, answer: Nomar Garciaparra
In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa). The then Prime Minister Themba Dlamini declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought, land degradation, increased poverty, and HIV/AIDS. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, Swaziland is close to achieving universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment, defined as 80% coverage or greater. Estimates of treatment coverage range from 70% to 80% of those infected. Life expectancy had fallen from 61 years in 2000 to 32 years in 2009. Tuberculosis is also a significant problem, with an 18% mortality rate. Many patients have a multi-drug resistant strain, and 83% are co-infected with HIV.

question: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?, answer: 38.8% | question: What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?, answer: 80% coverage or greater | question: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?, answer: Themba Dlamini | question: What percentage of HIV/AIDS infected in Swaziland are believed to be treated?, answer: 70% to 80% | question: What is the rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in Swaziland?, answer: 18%
In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job. The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school.

question: What did the United States pass in 2004?, answer: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938 | question: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?, answer: aged 14–18 | question: What culture in the US benefits from this Act?, answer: Amish | question: What grade do Amish children need to pass in order to be able to work for their families?, answer: eighth grade
In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown. Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and State Street. The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane. A bike map of the city entire can be seen here , and bike maps broken down by area here . As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.

question: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?, answer: 2004 | question: For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?, answer: East Rock | question: In addition to Orange Street, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven?, answer: Canal Trail | question: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?, answer: 2012 | question: When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?, answer: 2004 | question: The lane stretch from East Rock park to what part of the city?, answer: downtown | question: What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?, answer: end of 2012 | question: How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?, answer: bike map of the city
In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture. Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects. At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A. Under the Partnership new study rooms were opened where members of the public could view items from the RIBA and V&A architectural collections under the supervision of curatorial staff. These and the nearby education room were designed by Wright & Wright Architects.

question: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located?, answer: Room 128 | question: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?, answer: Architecture Exhibition Space | question: Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?, answer: Gareth Hoskins Architects | question: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally?, answer: 21 Portman Place | question: What part of the V&A was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives collection moved to?, answer: the Henry Cole Wing
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak; however, they remain one of the primary distribution methods for the music industry. In 2014, revenues from digital music services matched those from physical format sales for the first time.

question: In what year were digital and physical music sales the same?, answer: 2014 | question: How many CDs had been distrubuted worldwide by 2007?, answer: 200 billion | question: In 2004 how many CDs had been sold around the world?, answer: 2004 | question: What percent decrease did audio CD sales experience?, answer: 50% | question: What has caused a decrease in CD sales?, answer: other forms of digital storage and distribution | question: In 2004 how many CDs had been sold around the world?, answer: 30 billion | question: How many CDs had been distrubuted around the world by 2007?, answer: 200 billion | question: What has caused a decrease in CD sales?, answer: other forms of digital storage
In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs. Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison. In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.

question: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?, answer: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet | question: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?, answer: no touch | question: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?, answer: 2009 | question: How long was Inzunza's prison sentence?, answer: 21 months | question: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?, answer: a strip club owner and his associates
In 2005, Argentina's indigenous population (known as pueblos originarios) numbered about 600,329 (1.6% of total population); this figure includes 457,363 people who self-identified as belonging to an indigenous ethnic group and 142,966 who identified themselves as first-generation descendants of an indigenous people. The ten most populous indigenous peoples are the Mapuche (113,680 people), the Kolla (70,505), the Toba (69,452), the Guaraní (68,454), the Wichi (40,036), the Diaguita-Calchaquí (31,753), the Mocoví (15,837), the Huarpe (14,633), the Comechingón (10,863) and the Tehuelche (10,590). Minor but important peoples are the Quechua (6,739), the Charrúa (4,511), the Pilagá (4,465), the Chané (4,376), and the Chorote (2,613). The Selknam (Ona) people are now virtually extinct in its pure form. The languages of the Diaguita, Tehuelche, and Selknam nations have become extinct or virtually extinct: the Cacán language (spoken by Diaguitas) in the 18th century and the Selknam language in the 20th century; one Tehuelche language (Southern Tehuelche) is still spoken by a handful of elderly people.

question: What was the number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005?, answer: about 600,329 | question: How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?, answer: 113,680 | question: Who are the Quechua and Chorote?, answer: Minor but important peoples | question: What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?, answer: The Selknam | question: Who still speaks Southern Tehuelche?, answer: a handful of elderly people
In 2005, Estonia joined the European Union's Nordic Battle Group. It has also shown continued interest in joining the Nordic Council. Whereas in 1992 Russia accounted for 92% of Estonia's international trade, today there is extensive economic interdependence between Estonia and its Nordic neighbours: three quarters of foreign investment in Estonia originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania). On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the Nordic countries and their Nordic model, and indeed from many other European countries.

question: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?, answer: 2005 | question: What government institution did Estonia continue to show desire in joining?, answer: the Nordic Council | question: What percentage of Estonia's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?, answer: 92% | question: What percentage of Estonia exports are sent to Nordic countries?, answer: 42%
In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.

question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?, answer: 2005 | question: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda Ríos?, answer: FBI agents | question: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's death?, answer: assassination | question: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?, answer: The FBI refused | question: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's killing?, answer: Supreme Court
In 2005, in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China, there was a new stadium, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in Nanjing. Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators. Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000.

question: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?, answer: 2005 | question: Why was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?, answer: in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China | question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?, answer: 60,000 | question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?, answer: 13,000 | question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold?, answer: 3,000
In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uzbekistan (5.5%), the United States (2.5%), Argentina (2.1%), Ukraine (1.9%) and China (1.7%) also producing significant amounts. Kazakhstan continues to increase production and may have become the world's largest producer of uranium by 2009 with an expected production of 12,826 tonnes, compared to Canada with 11,100 t and Australia with 9,430 t. In the late 1960s, UN geologists also discovered major uranium deposits and other rare mineral reserves in Somalia. The find was the largest of its kind, with industry experts estimating the deposits at over 25% of the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons.

question: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?, answer: Canada | question: What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?, answer: 2.1% | question: What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?, answer: Uzbekistan | question: How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005?, answer: seventeen | question: How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?, answer: 9,430
In 2005, the Office of Fair Trading found fifty independent schools, including Eton, to have breached the Competition Act by "regularly and systematically" exchanging information about planned increases in school fees, which was collated and distributed among the schools by the bursar at Sevenoaks School. Following the investigation by the OFT, each school was required to pay around £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million, significantly less than the maximum possible fine. In addition, the schools together agreed to contribute another £3m to a new charitable educational fund. The incident raised concerns over whether the charitable status of independent schools such as Eton should be reconsidered, and perhaps revoked. However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed."

question: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?, answer: Jean Scott | question: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?, answer: 2005 | question: How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?, answer: £70,000, totalling around £3.5 million | question: What did the schools elect to contribute money towards, in light of their allegations?, answer: a new charitable educational fund
In 2005, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1624 concerning incitement to commit acts of terrorism and the obligations of countries to comply with international human rights laws. Although both resolutions require mandatory annual reports on counter-terrorism activities by adopting nations, the United States and Israel have both declined to submit reports. In the same year, the United States Department of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a planning document, by the name "National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism", which stated that it constituted the "comprehensive military plan to prosecute the Global War on Terror for the Armed Forces of the United States...including the findings and recommendations of the 9/11 Commission and a rigorous examination with the Department of Defense".

question: What terrorism-related resolution did the UN Security Council adopt in 2005?, answer: Resolution 1624 | question: Which countries haven't submitted the required reports to the UN Security Council?, answer: the United States and Israel | question: What plan did the DoD release in 2005?, answer: National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism | question: What did Resolution 1624 try to protect?, answer: international human rights laws
In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc. Later in 2009, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputing program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by U.S. President Barack Obama. In 2011, IBM gained worldwide attention for its artificial intelligence program Watson, which was exhibited on Jeopardy! where it won against game-show champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. As of 2012[update], IBM had been the top annual recipient of U.S. patents for 20 consecutive years.

question: IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?, answer: Lenovo | question: In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?, answer: 2005 | question: What was the design for low cost data encryption named?, answer: Secure Blue | question: SPSS Inc. was acquired in what year?, answer: 2009 | question: This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation., answer: Blue Gene
In 2005, the constitution was put into effect. There is still much debate in the country about the constitutional reforms. From the early seventies, there was active resistance to the royal hegemony. Despite complaints from progressive formations, support for the monarchy and the current political system remains strong among the majority of the population.[citation needed] Submissions were made by citizens around the country to commissions, including the constitutional draft committee, indicating that they would prefer to maintain the current situation.

question: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?, answer: the early seventies | question: What portion of Swaziland is said to support the monarchy of Swaziland?, answer: the majority | question: What entity took submissions about whether or not Swazi citizens wanted to change support of the monarchy?, answer: the constitutional draft committee
In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.

question: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?, answer: approximately 2.4 | question: What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?, answer: 80% | question: Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?, answer: more than 1,055 | question: How maney pesticides are offered for sale in the US?, answer: over 20,000