lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form the modern states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh, with Hyderabad as its capital. Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movement, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives; terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots; and two bombs exploded in February 2013. On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal, and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed.

question: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?, answer: 1 November 1956 | question: Which three states was Hyderabad state divided into?, answer: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh | question: Hyderabad city became the capital of what state in the mid 20th century?, answer: Andhra Pradesh | question: When was Telangana state announced?, answer: 30 July 2013 | question: What date was the official formation of Telangana state?, answer: June 2014
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.

question: What year did postal service in Somalia resume?, answer: 2013 | question: Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?, answer: Universal Postal Union | question: What type of assistance does the postal union provide?, answer: technical | question: What type of equipment does the postal union provide?, answer: basic mail processing equipment
On 1 September 1870, the battle opened with the Army of Châlons, with 202 infantry battalions, 80 cavalry squadrons and 564 guns, attacking the surrounding Prussian Third and Meuse Armies totaling 222 infantry battalions, 186 cavalry squadrons and 774 guns. General De Wimpffen, the commander of the French V Corps in reserve, hoped to launch a combined infantry and cavalry attack against the Prussian XI Corps. But by 11:00, Prussian artillery took a toll on the French while more Prussian troops arrived on the battlefield. The French cavalry, commanded by General Marguerite, launched three desperate attacks on the nearby village of Floing where the Prussian XI Corps was concentrated. Marguerite was killed leading the very first charge and the two additional charges led to nothing but heavy losses. By the end of the day, with no hope of breaking out, Napoleon III called off the attacks. The French lost over 17,000 men, killed or wounded, with 21,000 captured. The Prussians reported their losses at 2,320 killed, 5,980 wounded and 700 captured or missing. By the next day, on 2 September, Napoleon III surrendered and was taken prisoner with 104,000 of his soldiers. It was an overwhelming victory for the Prussians, for they not only captured an entire French army, but the leader of France as well. The defeat of the French at Sedan had decided the war in Prussia's favour. One French army was now immobilised and besieged in the city of Metz, and no other forces stood on French ground to prevent a German invasion. Nevertheless, the war would continue.

question: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?, answer: 1 September 1870 | question: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?, answer: General De Wimpffen | question: As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?, answer: more Prussian troops | question: Which commander of the French calvary led three desperate attacks on Floing?, answer: General Marguerite | question: How many casualties did the French suffer?, answer: over 17,000 men
On 1 September, Germany invaded Poland from the west. Within the first few days of the invasion, Germany began conducting massacres of Polish and Jewish civilians and POWs. These executions took place in over 30 towns and villages in the first month of German occupation. The Luftwaffe also took part by strafing fleeing civilian refugees on roads and carrying out a bombing campaign. The Soviet Union assisted German air forces by allowing them to use signals broadcast by the Soviet radio station at Minsk allegedly "for urgent aeronautical experiments".

question: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?, answer: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio | question: What day did German invade Poland?, answer: 1 September | question: How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?, answer: month
On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation.

question: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?, answer: 10 February 2010 | question: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?, answer: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams” | question: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?, answer: 28 | question: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?, answer: the Olympic spirit | question: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?, answer: from 16 to 28 August
On 10 January 1941, Germany and the Soviet Union signed an agreement settling several ongoing issues. Secret protocols in the new agreement modified the "Secret Additional Protocols" of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, ceding the Lithuanian Strip to the Soviet Union in exchange for 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark). The agreement formally set the border between Germany and the Soviet Union between the Igorka river and the Baltic Sea. It also extended trade regulation of the 1940 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement until August 1, 1942, increased deliveries above the levels of year one of that agreement, settled trading rights in the Baltics and Bessarabia, calculated the compensation for German property interests in the Baltic States now occupied by the Soviets and other issues. It also covered the migration to Germany within two and a half months of ethnic Germans and German citizens in Soviet-held Baltic territories, and the migration to the Soviet Union of Baltic and "White Russian" "nationals" in German-held territories.

question: How much did the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?, answer: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark) | question: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?, answer: two and a half months | question: How long did the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?, answer: two and a half months | question: How long did the amendment extend the trade agreements?, answer: until August 1, 1942
On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.

question: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?, answer: Balzan Prize | question: When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize?, answer: 10 May 1963 | question: Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize?, answer: Italian President Antonio Segni | question: Where did he receive the Balzan Prize?, answer: the Quirinal Palace
On 10 October 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed protocols on normalisation of relationships, which set a timetable for restoring diplomatic ties and reopening their joint border. The ratification of those had to be made in the national parliaments. In Armenia it passed through the required by legislation approval of the Constitutional Court and was sent to the parliament for the final ratification. The President had made multiple public announcements, both in Armenia and abroad, that as the leader of the political majority of Armenia he assured the ratification of the protocols if Turkey also ratified them. Despite this, the process stopped, as Turkey continuously added more preconditions to its ratification and also "delayed it beyond any reasonable time-period".

question: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?, answer: 10 October 2009 | question: Who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the Armenian/Turkey border?, answer: Turkey | question: Who ratifies protocols in Armenia?, answer: national parliaments | question: How did Turkey thwart the ratification of these protocols?, answer: continuously added more preconditions to its ratification
On 10 October, hostilities began between German and French republican forces near Orléans. At first, the Germans were victorious but the French drew reinforcements and defeated the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on 9 November. After the surrender of Metz, more than 100,000 well-trained and experienced German troops joined the German 'Southern Army'. The French were forced to abandon Orléans on 4 December, and were finally defeated at the Battle of Le Mans (10–12 January). A second French army which operated north of Paris was turned back at the Battle of Amiens (27 November), the Battle of Bapaume (3 January 1871) and the Battle of St. Quentin (13 January).

question: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?, answer: 10 October | question: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?, answer: the Germans | question: On which date did the French triump over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers?, answer: 9 November | question: On which date were the French forced to abandon Orleans?, answer: 4 December | question: Of the three battles that occured north of Paris, which was the first that forced the French army to retreat?, answer: Battle of Amiens
On 11 April 1898 American Joshua Slocum, on his famous and epic solo round the world voyage arrived at Jamestown. He departed on 20 April 1898 for the final leg of his circumnavigation having been extended hospitality from the governor, his Excellency Sir R A Standale, presented two lectures on his voyage and been invited to Longwood by the French Consular agent.

question: Who arrived in Jamestown during their solo round the world voyage?, answer: Joshua Slocum | question: When did Joshua Slocum arrive in Jamestown?, answer: 11 April 1898 | question: When did Joshua Slocum depart from Jamestown to continue his trip?, answer: 20 April 1898 | question: Who presented two lectures on their voyage?, answer: Sir R A Standale
On 11 April 1951, Commander-in-Chief Truman relieved the controversial General MacArthur, the Supreme Commander in Korea. There were several reasons for the dismissal. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief that the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed that whether or not to use nuclear weapons should be his own decision, not the President's. MacArthur threatened to destroy China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a land war in Asia, and felt a truce and orderly withdrawal from Korea could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined that he had defied the orders of the President and thus had violated the U.S. Constitution. A popular criticism of MacArthur was that he never spent a night in Korea, and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo.

question: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?, answer: General MacArthur | question: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?, answer: Truman | question: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?, answer: the Chinese would not enter the war | question: What did Truman want to see happen in Korea?, answer: a truce and orderly withdrawal | question: Whose involvement in the war was found to be in violation of the Constitution?, answer: . MacArthur
On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol. Each contestant was required to sing a Queen song during that week of the competition. Songs which appeared on the show included "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "The Show Must Go On", "Who Wants to Live Forever", and "Innuendo". Brian May later criticised the show for editing specific scenes, one of which made the group's time with contestant Ace Young look negative, despite it being the opposite. Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen. On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK.

question: On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?, answer: 11 April | question: What month and year was the season finale of American Idol?, answer: May 2009 | question: Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?, answer: Adam Lambert and Kris Allen | question: On what date did Queen's May and Taylor appear on UK X-factor?, answer: 15 November 2009
On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014.

question: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?, answer: Sevilla FC | question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win the 2015 FIFA World Cup Final?, answer: River Plate | question: What was the only team to match Barcelona's record of trophy wins by 2015?, answer: Al Ahly SC | question: How many goals did Barcelona score to break the record for most goals in a year?, answer: 180 | question: What teams previous record was 178 goals in a year?, answer: Real Madrid
On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit. Because of the motion of the Sun in relation to the barycentre of the Solar System, on 11 July Neptune was also not at its exact discovery position in relation to the Sun; if the more common heliocentric coordinate system is used, the discovery longitude was reached on 12 July 2011.

question: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?, answer: 11 July 2011 | question: What is the Earth's orbit?, answer: 365.26-day | question: Why didn't Neptune appear to be in it's exact discover position?, answer: Earth was in a different location | question: Using the heliocentric coordinate system, when did Neptune reach the discovery longitude?, answer: 12 July 2011
On 11 July, Nasser replaced Amer with Mohamed Fawzi as general commander, over the protestations of Amer's loyalists in the military, 600 of whom marched on army headquarters and demanded Amer's reinstatement. After Nasser sacked thirty of the loyalists in response, Amer and his allies devised a plan to topple him on 27 August. Nasser was tipped off about their activities and, after several invitations, he convinced Amer to meet him at his home on 24 August. Nasser confronted Amer about the coup plot, which he denied before being arrested by Mohieddin. Amer committed suicide on 14 September. Despite his souring relationship with Amer, Nasser spoke of losing "the person closest to [him]". Thereafter, Nasser began a process of depoliticizing the armed forces, arresting dozens of leading military and intelligence figures loyal to Amer.

question: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?, answer: Mohamed Fawzi | question: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?, answer: suicide | question: How did Nasser try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?, answer: depoliticizing the armed forces | question: What loyalists did Nasser target?, answer: figures loyal to Amer
On 11 June 2009, four Uyghurs who had been held in the United States Guantánamo Bay detention camp, in Cuba, were transferred to Bermuda. The four men were among 22 Uyghurs who claimed to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan after fleeing the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan. They were accused of training to assist the Taliban's military. They were cleared as safe for release from Guantánamo in 2005 or 2006, but US domestic law prohibited deporting them back to China, their country of citizenship, because the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.

question: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?, answer: United States Guantánamo Bay detention camp | question: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?, answer: refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan | question: What were the Ugyhurs accused of?, answer: training to assist the Taliban's military. | question: Why weren't the Ugyhurs deported back to China?, answer: the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.
On 11 March 1978, a PLO guerilla raid from Lebanon led to the Coastal Road Massacre. Israel responded by launching an invasion of southern Lebanon to destroy the PLO bases south of the Litani River. Most PLO fighters withdrew, but Israel was able to secure southern Lebanon until a UN force and the Lebanese army could take over. The PLO soon resumed its policy of attacks against Israel. In the next few years, the PLO infiltrated the south and kept up a sporadic shelling across the border. Israel carried out numerous retaliatory attacks by air and on the ground.

question: When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?, answer: 11 March 1978 | question: Who secured southern Lebanon?, answer: Israel | question: Where were the PLO bases located?, answer: south of the Litani River
On 11 October 1951, the Wafd government abrogated the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, which had given the British control over the Suez Canal until 1956. The popularity of this move, as well as that of government-sponsored guerrilla attacks against the British, put pressure on Nasser to act. According to Sadat, Nasser decided to wage "a large scale assassination campaign". In January 1952, he and Hassan Ibrahim attempted to kill the royalist general Hussein Sirri Amer by firing their submachine guns at his car as he drove through the streets of Cairo. Instead of killing the general, the attackers wounded an innocent female passerby. Nasser recalled that her wails "haunted" him and firmly dissuaded him from undertaking similar actions in the future.

question: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?, answer: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty | question: Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?, answer: Hussein Sirri Amer | question: Who helped Nasser with the assassination attempt?, answer: Hassan Ibrahim | question: What was general Amer's political affiliation?, answer: royalist | question: Who was wounded in the assassination attempt?, answer: an innocent female passerby
On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them.

question: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?, answer: in the Vatican | question: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?, answer: 11 October 1962 | question: What speech did he give?, answer: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech | question: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?, answer: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them
On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.

question: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?, answer: George V | question: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?, answer: 12 December 1911 | question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?, answer: King George V and Queen Mary | question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?, answer: Edwin Lutyens | question: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin?, answer: 10 February 1931