lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The U.S. Army black beret (having been permanently replaced with the patrol cap) is no longer worn with the new ACU for garrison duty. After years of complaints that it wasn't suited well for most work conditions, Army Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey eliminated it for wear with the ACU in June 2011. Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions. Unit commanders may still direct the wear of patrol caps in these units in training environments or motor pools.

question: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?, answer: black beret | question: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?, answer: General Martin Dempsey | question: What month and year was the black beret replaced?, answer: June 2011 | question: If a soldier is in a unit in jump status, what color beret do they wear?, answer: maroon | question: The rifle green beret is worn by whom?, answer: Special Forces
The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions as well as several independent units. The force is in the process of contracting after several years of growth. In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 soldiers. Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno has projected that by 2018 the Army will eventually shrink to "450,000 in the active component, 335,000 in the National Guard and 195,000 in U.S. Army Reserve."

question: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?, answer: 10 | question: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?, answer: 32 | question: Who is the Army Chief of Staff?, answer: Raymond Odierno | question: By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?, answer: 450,000 | question: How many Army Reserve members will there be by 2018?, answer: 195,000
The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over. As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65. Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city. The San Diego County regional planning agency, SANDAG, provides tables and graphs breaking down the city population into 5-year age groups.

question: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?, answer: SANDAG | question: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?, answer: 24.0% | question: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?, answer: 65 and over | question: In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?, answer: 2011 | question: What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?, answer: 27.1%
The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?, answer: 47,094 | question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?, answer: 42.6% | question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?, answer: 35.4% | question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?, answer: Latino | question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?, answer: 129,779 | question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?, answer: 2,648.6/km² | question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?, answer: 0.5% | question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?, answer: postwar | question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?, answer: down from 69.6% in 1970
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s.

question: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?, answer: borrow money on the credit of the United States | question: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?, answer: issue Federal Reserve Notes | question: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?, answer: obligations of the United States | question: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?, answer: Washington, District of Columbia | question: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?, answer: Federal Reserve Note
The U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998) and the European E-Commerce Directive (2000) provide online intermediaries with limited statutory immunity from liability for copyright infringement. Online intermediaries hosting content that infringes copyright are not liable, so long as they do not know about it and take actions once the infringing content is brought to their attention. In U.S. law this is characterized as "safe harbor" provisions. Under European law, the governing principles for Internet Service Providers are "mere conduit", meaning that they are neutral 'pipes' with no knowledge of what they are carrying; and 'no obligation to monitor' meaning that they cannot be given a general mandate by governments to monitor content. These two principles are a barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement and they were the reason behind an attempt to amend the European Telecoms Package in 2009 to support new measures against copyright infringement.

question: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?, answer: Digital Millennium Copyright Act | question: How is this law characterized in the U.S.?, answer: safe harbor | question: In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?, answer: mere conduit | question: What is it called when intermediaries cannot be given an order by governments to monitor what happens on their services?, answer: no obligation to monitor | question: What was attempted to be amended in 2009 to support new ways to prevent copyright infringement?, answer: European Telecoms Package
The U.S. Eisenhower administration condemned the tripartite invasion, and supported UN resolutions demanding withdrawal and a United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to be stationed in Sinai. Nasser commended Eisenhower, stating he played the "greatest and most decisive role" in stopping the "tripartite conspiracy". By the end of December, British and French forces had totally withdrawn from Egyptian territory, while Israel completed its withdrawal in March 1957 and released all Egyptian prisoners of war. As a result of the Suez Crisis, Nasser brought in a set of regulations imposing rigorous requirements for residency and citizenship as well as forced expulsions, mostly affecting British and French nationals and Jews with foreign nationality, as well as some Egyptian Jews.

question: What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?, answer: U.S. | question: What leader did Nasser applaud?, answer: Eisenhower | question: What military force was brought in to calm the situation?, answer: United Nations Emergency Force | question: What did Nasser impose as a result of the conflict?, answer: rigorous requirements for residency
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that zinc damages nerve receptors in the nose, which can cause anosmia. Reports of anosmia were also observed in the 1930s when zinc preparations were used in a failed attempt to prevent polio infections. On June 16, 2009, the FDA said that consumers should stop using zinc-based intranasal cold products and ordered their removal from store shelves. The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it. Recent research suggests that the topical antimicrobial zinc pyrithione is a potent heat shock response inducer that may impair genomic integrity with induction of PARP-dependent energy crisis in cultured human keratinocytes and melanocytes.

question: What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?, answer: nerve receptors | question: Why was zinc being used in the 1930's?, answer: polio infections | question: What did the FDA order removed from stores in 2009?, answer: zinc-based intranasal cold products | question: What product is suggest as a potent heat shock response inducer?, answer: antimicrobial zinc pyrithione
The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources – a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) estimate, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) press release and a Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association estimate – "cannot be substantiated or traced back to an underlying data source or methodology."

question: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?, answer: U.S. GAO | question: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?, answer: three | question: What did the FBI use as a source?, answer: estimate | question: What report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source?, answer: GAO report
The U.S. Navy, by contrast, relied on commerce raiding from the outset. However, the problem of Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines, during the early part of 1942, led to diversion of boats to "guerrilla submarine" missions. As well, basing in Australia placed boats under Japanese aerial threat while en route to patrol areas, reducing their effectiveness, and Nimitz relied on submarines for close surveillance of enemy bases. Furthermore, the standard-issue Mark 14 torpedo and its Mark VI exploder both proved defective, problems which were not corrected until September 1943. Worst of all, before the war, an uninformed US Customs officer had seized a copy of the Japanese merchant marine code (called the "maru code" in the USN), not knowing that the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) had broken it. The Japanese promptly changed it, and the new code was not broken again by OP-20G until 1943.

question: What did the US Navy rely on?, answer: commerce raiding | question: What led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942?, answer: Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines | question: What did Admiral Nimitze rely on submarines for?, answer: close surveillance of enemy bases | question: When were the defective torpedo problems of the US Navy corrected?, answer: September 1943 | question: What was the "maru code"?, answer: Japanese merchant marine code
The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA), which oversees the world's largest administrative judicial system under its Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR), has made extensive use of videoconferencing to conduct hearings at remote locations. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) conducted 86,320 videoconferenced hearings, a 55% increase over FY 2008. In August 2010, the SSA opened its fifth and largest videoconferencing-only National Hearing Center (NHC), in St. Louis, Missouri. This continues the SSA's effort to use video hearings as a means to clear its substantial hearing backlog. Since 2007, the SSA has also established NHCs in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Baltimore, Maryland, Falls Church, Virginia, and Chicago, Illinois.

question: Who has the world's largest administrative judicial system?, answer: U.S. | question: What US Department oversees the World's largest administrative judicial system?, answer: Social Security Administration (SSA) | question: In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?, answer: 2009 | question: When did the SSA open its largest videoconferencing-only center?, answer: August 2010 | question: Where is the SSA's fifth videoconferencing only center located?, answer: St. Louis, Missouri
The U.S. War Department created the first antecedent of the U.S. Air Force in 1907, which through a succession of changes of organization, titles, and missions advanced toward eventual separation 40 years later. In World War II, almost 68,000 U.S airmen died helping to win the war; only the infantry suffered more enlisted casualties. In practice, the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) was virtually independent of the Army during World War II, but officials wanted formal independence. The National Security Act of 1947 was signed on on 26 July 1947 by President Harry S Truman, which established the Department of the Air Force, but it was not not until 18 September 1947, when the first secretary of the Air Force, W. Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed.

question: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?, answer: U.S. War Department | question: When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?, answer: 40 years later | question: How many causalities did the US Air Force suffer during WWII?, answer: 68,000 | question: What does the USAAF stand for?, answer: U.S. Army Air Forces | question: Who signed the National Security Act of 1947?, answer: President Harry S Truman
The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am., or Negro" or who provide written entries such as African American, Afro-American, Kenyan, Nigerian, or Haitian. The Census Bureau notes that these classifications are socio-political constructs and should not be interpreted as scientific or anthropological. Most African Americans also have European ancestry in varying amounts; a lesser proportion have some Native American ancestry. For instance, genetic studies of African Americans show an ancestry that is on average 17–18% European.

question: How does the U.S. census define "black" Americans?, answer: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa | question: What classification are given?, answer: socio-political constructs | question: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?, answer: 17–18% | question: What is the Census definition not based on?, answer: scientific or anthropological
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar.

question: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?, answer: fiat money | question: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?, answer: de facto currency | question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?, answer: Turks and Caicos islands | question: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?, answer: mints its own coins | question: What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?, answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar
The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard silver and an "eagle" to be 247 and 4 eighths of a grain or 270 grains (17 g) of gold (again depending on purity). The choice of the value 371 grains arose from Alexander Hamilton's decision to base the new American unit on the average weight of a selection of worn Spanish dollars. Hamilton got the treasury to weigh a sample of Spanish dollars and the average weight came out to be 371 grains. A new Spanish dollar was usually about 377 grains in weight, and so the new U.S. dollar was at a slight discount in relation to the Spanish dollar.

question: What defined the US dollar?, answer: Coinage Act of 1792 | question: What was the dollar based on?, answer: the Spanish milled dollar | question: How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle?, answer: 17 | question: Who made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar?, answer: Alexander Hamilton | question: What was the average weight of a new Spanish dollar in terms of grains?, answer: 377
The U.S. framed the war as part of its policy of containment of Communism in south Asia, but American forces were frustrated by an inability to engage the enemy in decisive battles, corruption and incompetence in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and ever increasing protests at home. The Tet Offensive in 1968, although a major military defeat for the NLF with half their forces eliminated, marked the psychological turning point in the war. With President Richard M. Nixon opposed to containment and more interested in achieving détente with both the Soviet Union and China, American policy shifted to "Vietnamization," – providing very large supplies of arms and letting the Vietnamese fight it out themselves. After more than 57,000 dead and many more wounded, American forces withdrew in 1973 with no clear victory, and in 1975 South Vietnam was finally conquered by communist North Vietnam and unified.

question: The policy of containment in Asia was aimed at what ideology?, answer: Communism | question: What was the psychological turning point of the war?, answer: The Tet Offensive | question: When did this offensive take place?, answer: 1968 | question: When were US forces withdrawn from Vietnam?, answer: 1973 | question: The policy of supplying arms and war materiel for the Vietnamese to fight their own war was called what?, answer: "Vietnamization,"
The U.S. military has proposed building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam and moving 8,600 Marines, and 9,000 of their dependents, to Guam from Okinawa, Japan. Including the required construction workers, this buildup would increase Guam's population by 45%. In a February 2010 letter, the United States Environmental Protection Agency sharply criticized these plans because of a water shortfall, sewage problems and the impact on coral reefs. By 2012, these plans had been cut to only have a maximum of 4,800 Marines stationed on the island, two thirds of which would be there on a rotational basis without their dependents.

question: What has the U.S military proposed?, answer: building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam | question: How many Marines would the United States move to Guam?, answer: 8,600 Marines | question: Because of the EPA, how many Marines would the United States be able to send to Guam to live?, answer: 4,800 Marines
The U.S., UK, France, Italy and the majority of other Western countries considered the annexation of Estonia by the USSR illegal. They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union. Estonia's return to independence became possible as the Soviet Union faced internal regime challenges, loosening its hold on the outer empire. As the 1980s progressed, a movement for Estonian autonomy started. In the initial period of 1987–1989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination.

question: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?, answer: the annexation of Estonia | question: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?, answer: diplomatic relations | question: What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?, answer: the Estonian SSR | question: What decade started the push for Estonian independence?, answer: 1980s
The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia still suffering the effects of the Great Depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 Election, and the Lyons Government went on to win three consecutive elections. It largely avoided Keynesian pump-priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding Australia out of the Depression. Lyons' death in 1939 saw Robert Menzies assume the Prime Ministership on the eve of war. Menzies served as Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority World War II government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. The UAP, led by Billy Hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election.

question: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?, answer: the Great Depression | question: How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?, answer: three | question: What event caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister?, answer: Lyons' death in 1939 | question: What years did Robert Menzies serve as Prime Minister?, answer: 1939 to 1941