lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" (Latin: "I accept nothing new except by common consent"). This forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility, in Sejm and Senat assembled, and thus greatly strengthened the nobility's political position. Basically, this act transferred legislative power from the king to the Sejm. This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run "Commonwealth".

question: When did the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" happen?, answer: 3 May 1505 | question: Who granted the act Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu"?, answer: King Alexander I Jagiellon | question: What did The Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" Do, answer: forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility | question: What happened to the notabilities political position?, answer: greatly strengthened | question: What has happened to the legislative power?, answer: legislative power from the king to the Sejm.
On 3 May 1966 it resumed printing news on the front page - previously the front page featured small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society. In 1967, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson. His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited.

question: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?, answer: 1966 | question: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?, answer: Astor family | question: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?, answer: Roy Thomson | question: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?, answer: Thomson Corporation | question: Which other newspaper was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited?, answer: The Sunday Times
On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction. After completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64 km (22.77 mi) expressway connected Cheng-Nan Expressway and formed the shortest expressway from Chengdu to Chongqing. The new expressway is 50 km (31 mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion yuan.

question: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?, answer: three years | question: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?, answer: two and a half hours | question: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?, answer: 80 km/h (50 mph) | question: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?, answer: 1.045 billion yuan | question: How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?, answer: four lane
On 30 March, Nasser proclaimed a manifesto stipulating the restoration of civil liberties, greater parliamentary independence from the executive, major structural changes to the ASU, and a campaign to rid the government of corrupt elements. A public referendum approved the proposed measures in May, and held subsequent elections for the Supreme Executive Committee, the ASU's highest decision-making body. Observers noted that the declaration signaled an important shift from political repression to liberalization, although its promises would largely go unfulfilled.

question: What organization was to undergo a big overhaul?, answer: ASU | question: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?, answer: liberalization | question: How did Nasser's promises of increased freedoms turn out?, answer: unfulfilled | question: How did Nasser want to change the relationship between parliament and the executive?, answer: independence
On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October.

question: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?, answer: 30 November 1934 | question: He was appointed titular archbishop of where?, answer: Mesembria, Bulgaria | question: What ws he known by in the Turkish community?, answer: the Turcophile Pope | question: When did he take that position?, answer: 1935 | question: Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?, answer: Pope Pius XI
On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance. He was quoted as saying, "The greatest debate, though, is always about when we will next play together as Queen. At the moment, in spite of the many rumours that are out there, we do not have plans to tour in 2010. The good news, though, is that Roger and I have a much closer mutual understanding these days—privately and professionally ... and all ideas are carefully considered. Music is never far away from us. As I write, there is an important one-off performance on offer, in the USA, and it remains to be decided whether we will take up this particular challenge. Every day, doors seem to open, and every day, we interact, perhaps more than ever before, with the world outside. It is a time of exciting transition in Rock music and in 'The Business'. It's good that the pulse still beats". On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed "Bohemian Rhapsody" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists.

question: Which member of Queen wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010?, answer: May | question: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?, answer: 15 November 2009 | question: In 2009, what was the first name of the former Queen member Brian May told fans he had a better understanding with?, answer: Roger | question: Which country had made an offer to Queen for a one off performance in 2010?, answer: USA
On 30 September 1915, troops of the Serbian Army observed three enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac. Soldiers shot at them with shotguns and machine-guns but failed to prevent them from dropping 45 bombs over the city, hitting military installations, the railway station and many other, mostly civilian, targets in the city. During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down. It crashed in the city and both pilots died from their injuries. The cannon Ljutovac used was not designed as an anti-aircraft gun, it was a slightly modified Turkish cannon captured during the First Balkan War in 1912. This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire.

question: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?, answer: 30 September 1915 | question: How many bombs did the three aircraft drop on the city?, answer: 45 | question: Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?, answer: Radoje Ljutovac | question: What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?, answer: both pilots died | question: Which war was the cannon used in prior to this event?, answer: First Balkan War in 1912
On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively. Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.

question: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?, answer: China | question: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?, answer: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns | question: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?, answer: Bruce Cumings | question: What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?, answer: launch guerrilla raids | question: Who's control did the Chinese Communists escape in the 1930's?, answer: Chiang Kai-shek
On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, particular judgment, and the authority of the pope. He would later write works on the Catholic devotion to Virgin Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, the sacraments, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, further on the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and excommunication, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.

question: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?, answer: 31 October 1517 | question: What did the theses argue against selling?, answer: indulgences | question: What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/, answer: Virgin Mary | question: Where was All Saints' Church?, answer: Wittenberg | question: Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?, answer: the Church and the papacy
On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings. The impeachment in Westminster Hall, which did not begin until 14 February 1788, would be the "first major public discursive event of its kind in England", bringing the morality and duty of imperialism to the forefront of public perception. Burke already was known for his eloquent rhetorical skills and his involvement in the trial only enhanced its popularity and significance. Burke's indictment, fuelled by emotional indignation, branded Hastings a 'captain-general of iniquity'; who never dined without 'creating a famine'; whose heart was 'gangrened to the core', and who resembled both a 'spider of Hell' and a 'ravenous vulture devouring the carcasses of the dead'. The House of Commons eventually impeached Hastings, but subsequently, the House of Lords acquitted him of all charges.

question: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?, answer: 4 April 1786 | question: What was the impeachment formally called?, answer: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors | question: Which house acquitted Hastings?, answer: House of Lords | question: Which house impeached Hastings?, answer: House of Commons | question: Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?, answer: ravenous vulture
On 4 December 2007 an outbreak of an acute virus-induced flu was reported. This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies.

question: what year was a virus induced flu reported?, answer: 2007
On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey.

question: How many players did Barcelona list on the day their transfer ban ended?, answer: 77 | question: What event in February did Barcelona qualify for for the sixth time?, answer: Copa del Rey final | question: How many consecutive wins did Barcelona have in 2010-11?, answer: 28 | question: With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?, answer: Valencia | question: Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?, answer: Aleix Vidal
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission focus and performance." This followed an investigation into two embarrassing incidents involving mishandling of nuclear weapons: specifically a nuclear weapons incident aboard a B-52 flight between Minot AFB and Barksdale AFB, and an accidental shipment of nuclear weapons components to Taiwan. The resignations were also the culmination of disputes between the Air Force leadership, populated primarily by non-nuclear background fighter pilots, versus Gates. To put more emphasis on nuclear assets, the USAF established the nuclear-focused Air Force Global Strike Command on 24 October 2008.

question: Who was Robert Gates?, answer: Secretary of Defense | question: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?, answer: Michael Wynne | question: Where did the US Air Force accidentally ship a component of Nuclear Weapons?, answer: Taiwan | question: What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?, answer: General T. Michael Moseley | question: When was the Air Force Global Strike Command formed?, answer: 24 October 2008
On 5 March, Nasser's security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising. As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics. The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March. Naguib sought to crackdown on the protesters, but his requests were rebuffed by the heads of the security forces. On 29 March, Nasser announced the decrees' revocation in response to the "impulse of the street." Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad. King Saud of Saudi Arabia attempted to mend relations between Nasser and Naguib, but to no avail.

question: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?, answer: transport workers | question: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?, answer: Free Officers | question: Who was sent to Switzerland?, answer: Mohieddin | question: What nation tried to mediate between Nasser and Naguib?, answer: Saudi Arabia
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all sides, the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia quickly crumbled. On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade. They quickly agreed to end military resistance. On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation. On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces. On 1 July 1941, the Comintern sent precise instructions calling for immediate action.

question: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?, answer: 6 April 1941 | question: Which king fled the country in 1941?, answer: King Peter II | question: What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?, answer: pamphlet | question: What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?, answer: Chief of all project national liberation military forces. | question: In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?, answer: Belgrade
On 6 August 1940, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union as the Estonian SSR. The provisions in the Estonian constitution requiring a popular referendum to decide on joining a supra-national body were ignored. Instead the vote to join the Soviet Union was taken by those elected in the elections held the previous month. Additionally those who had failed to do their "political duty" of voting Estonia into the USSR, specifically those who had failed to have their passports stamped for voting, were condemned to death by Soviet tribunals. The repressions followed with the mass deportations carried out by the Soviets in Estonia on 14 June 1941. Many of the country's political and intellectual leaders were killed or deported to remote areas of the USSR by the Soviet authorities in 1940–1941. Repressive actions were also taken against thousands of ordinary people.

question: What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?, answer: 6 August 1940 | question: Who annexed Estonia as the Estonian SSR?, answer: the Soviet Union | question: The rules of joining a super power were ignored from what document?, answer: the Estonian constitution | question: What system was used to decide on joining the Soviets?, answer: elections
On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or "...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." Three days later, on 9 August, the U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, the last nuclear attack in history. More than 140,000–240,000 people died as a direct result of these two bombings. The necessity of the atomic bombings has long been debated, with detractors claiming that a naval blockade and aerial bombing campaign had already made invasion, hence the atomic bomb, unnecessary. However, other scholars have argued that the bombings shocked the Japanese government into surrender, with Emperor finally indicating his wish to stop the war. Another argument in favor of the atomic bombs is that they helped avoid Operation Downfall, or a prolonged blockade and bombing campaign, any of which would have exacted much higher casualties among Japanese civilians. Historian Richard B. Frank wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was never likely because they had insufficient naval capability to mount an amphibious invasion of Hokkaidō.

question: America dropped what on August 6, 1945?, answer: atomic bomb | question: What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?, answer: Hiroshima | question: What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?, answer: Operation Downfall | question: When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?, answer: 9 August | question: Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely?, answer: Richard B. Frank
On 6 February 2015, it was announced that Judge Richard Marks is to be replaced by Judge Charles Wide at the retrial. Two days earlier, Marks had emailed counsel for the defendants telling them: "It has been decided (not by me but by my elders and betters) that I am not going to be doing the retrial". Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: "Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories. The journalist, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is appealing the verdict". Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: "The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently". He added that the defendants were "extremely concerned" and "entitled" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.

question: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?, answer: Charles Wide | question: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?, answer: The Guardian | question: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?, answer: Nigel Rumfitt QC | question: What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?, answer: why Marks was being replaced by Wide | question: What did the lawyers for the defendants threaten to do?, answer: take the decision to judicial review
On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned its Letters page, dropping the practice of printing correspondents' full postal addresses. Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents. Author/solicitor David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire has had more letters published on the main letters page than any other known contributor – 158 by 31 January 2008. According to its leading article, "From Our Own Correspondents", removal of full postal addresses was in order to fit more letters onto the page.

question: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?, answer: Letters page | question: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?, answer: full postal addresses | question: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?, answer: David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire | question: The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?, answer: 158 | question: What is the name of the leading article that referenced the removal of a major feature in The Times in 2005?, answer: From Our Own Correspondents
On 6 October 1973, as Jews were observing Yom Kippur, the Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack against Israeli forces in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, that opened the Yom Kippur War. The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10–35,000 lives in just 20 days. An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign.

question: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?, answer: 6 October 1973 | question: How many lives were lost?, answer: 10–35,000 | question: Who was forced to resign?, answer: Prime Minister Golda Meir