lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In July 1953, an armistice took effect with Korea divided along approximately the same boundary as in 1950. The armistice and boundary remain in effect today, with American soldiers stationed there to guarantee it. The armistice, concluded despite opposition from Secretary Dulles, South Korean President Syngman Rhee, and also within Eisenhower's party, has been described by biographer Ambrose as the greatest achievement of the administration. Eisenhower had the insight to realize that unlimited war in the nuclear age was unthinkable, and limited war unwinnable.

question: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?, answer: 1950 | question: In what month in 1953 did the armistice come into being?, answer: July | question: Who was the President of South Korea at the time of the armistice?, answer: Syngman Rhee | question: What American official notably opposed the armistice?, answer: Secretary Dulles | question: Who described the armistice as Eisenhower's greatest presidential accomplishment?, answer: Ambrose
In July 1956, Nasser unilaterally nationalised the Suez Canal. The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal. Eden infuriated US President Dwight D. Eisenhower, by his lack of consultation, and Eisenhower refused to back the invasion. Another of Eisenhower's concerns was the possibility of a wider war with the Soviet Union after it threatened to intervene on the Egyptian side. Eisenhower applied financial leverage by threatening to sell US reserves of the British pound and thereby precipitate a collapse of the British currency. Though the invasion force was militarily successful in its objectives, UN intervention and US pressure forced Britain into a humiliating withdrawal of its forces, and Eden resigned.

question: When was the Suez Canal nationalized?, answer: July 1956 | question: Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?, answer: Anthony Eden | question: Which country did Eden conspire with to cause an attack on Egypt?, answer: France | question: Who decided to sell US reserves of the British pound to cause the pound to collapse?, answer: Eisenhower | question: What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?, answer: Israeli
In July 1963 the Mongolian People's Republic asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 9 of the treaty. For this purpose a special protocol should have been taken since the text of the treaty applied only to Europe. Due to the emerging Sino-Soviet split, Mongolia remained on observer status. Soviet stationing troops were agreed to stay in Mongolia from 1966.

question: In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?, answer: 1963 | question: In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia?, answer: 1966
In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day. The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said "their debut album is superb", and Chicago's Daily Herald called it an "above average debut". It drew little mainstream attention, and the lead single "Keep Yourself Alive", a Brian May composition, sold poorly. Retrospectively, "Keep Yourself Alive" is cited as the highlight of the album, and in 2008 Rolling Stone ranked it 31st in the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time", describing it as "an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song". The album was certified gold in the UK and the US.

question: In what year was Queen's first album released?, answer: 1973 | question: What was the name of Queen's first album?, answer: Queen | question: What was the lead single from Queen's first album?, answer: Keep Yourself Alive | question: Which Queen song ranked as the 31st greatest guitar song in a 1998 Rolling Stone article?, answer: Keep Yourself Alive | question: Which critic called Queen's debut superb?, answer: Gordon Fletcher
In July 2006, a Hezbollah artillery assault on Israel's northern border communities and a cross-border abduction of two Israeli soldiers precipitated the month-long Second Lebanon War. On 6 September 2007, the Israeli Air Force destroyed a nuclear reactor in Syria. In May 2008, Israel confirmed it had been discussing a peace treaty with Syria for a year, with Turkey as a go-between. However, at the end of the year, Israel entered another conflict as a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel collapsed. The Gaza War lasted three weeks and ended after Israel announced a unilateral ceasefire. Hamas announced its own ceasefire, with its own conditions of complete withdrawal and opening of border crossings. Despite neither the rocket launchings nor Israeli retaliatory strikes having completely stopped, the fragile ceasefire remained in order. In what Israel described as a response to more than a hundred Palestinian rocket attacks on southern Israeli cities, Israel began an operation in Gaza on 14 November 2012, lasting eight days. Israel started another operation in Gaza following an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas in July 2014.

question: When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?, answer: 6 September 2007 | question: Who announced its own ceasefire?, answer: Hamas | question: How long did the operation in Gaza in November last?, answer: eight days
In July 2007, American business magnate and investor Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway bought an Israeli company, Iscar, its first non-U.S. acquisition, for $4 billion. Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt. Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion.

question: What investor bought Iscar?, answer: Warren Buffett | question: When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?, answer: 1970s | question: What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?, answer: US$118 billion
In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.

question: In what year did the National Archives announce that it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels available for purchase online?, answer: 2007 | question: What company did the National Archives partner with make it's Universal Newsreels available online?, answer: CreateSpace | question: Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace?, answer: 1929
In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website. In the first instance, Dell offered a 19" LCD panel for $15. In the second instance, Dell offered its Latitude E4300 notebook at NT$18,558 (US$580), 70% lower than usual price of NT$60,900 (US$1900). Concerning the E4300, rather than honour the discount taking a significant loss, the firm withdrew orders and offered a voucher of up to NT$20,000 (US$625) a customer in compensation. The consumer rights authorities in Taiwan fined Dell NT$1 million (US$31250) for customer rights infringements. Many consumers sued the firm for the unfair compensation. A court in southern Taiwan ordered the firm to deliver 18 laptops and 76 flat-panel monitors to 31 consumers for NT$490,000 (US$15,120), less than a third of the normal price. The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks.

question: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?, answer: 2009 | question: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?, answer: 70% | question: What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?, answer: 19" LCD | question: How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?, answer: NT$1 million
In July 2010, Governor Chris Christie announced that a state takeover of the city and local government "was imminent". Comparing regulations in Atlantic City to an "antique car", Atlantic City regulatory reform is a key piece of Gov. Chris Christie's plan, unveiled on July 22, to reinvigorate an industry mired in a four-year slump in revenue and hammered by fresh competition from casinos in the surrounding states of Delaware, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and more recently, Maryland. In January 2011, Chris Christie announced the Atlantic City Tourism District, a state-run district encompassing the boardwalk casinos, the marina casinos, the Atlantic City Outlets, and Bader Field. Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind poll surveyed New Jersey voters' attitudes on the takeover. The February 16, 2011 survey showed that 43% opposed the measure while 29% favored direct state oversight. Interestingly, the poll also found that even South Jersey voters expressed opposition to the plan; 40% reported they opposed the measure and 37% reported they were in favor of it.

question: In 2010, who stated that a state takeover of the city and local government of Atlantic City was imminent?, answer: Governor Chris Christie | question: What item were the regulations in Atlantic City compared to?, answer: antique car | question: What was the name of the district that would encompass the boardwalk casinos, the marina casinos, the Atlantic City Outlets, and Bader Field?, answer: Atlantic City Tourism District | question: According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?, answer: 43% | question: According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?, answer: 29%
In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.

question: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?, answer: July 2012 | question: What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?, answer: National Water Resources Policy | question: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?, answer: 50 and 100L | question: What organization called for Tuvalu to improve its water and sanitation systems?, answer: United Nations | question: What group ultimately sponsored the Tuvalu water resources policy?, answer: Global Environment Fund
In July 2012, Ancestry.com reported on historic and DNA research by its staff that discovered that Obama is likely a descendant through his mother of John Punch, considered by some historians to be the first African slave in the Virginia colony. An indentured servant, he was "bound for life" in 1640 after trying to escape. The story of him and his descendants is that of multi-racial America since it appeared he and his sons married or had unions with white women, likely indentured servants and working-class like them. Their multi-racial children were free because they were born to free English women. Over time, Obama's line of the Bunch family (as they became known) were property owners and continued to "marry white"; they became part of white society, likely by the early to mid-18th century.

question: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?, answer: John Punch | question: Who is John Punch?, answer: the first African slave in the Virginia colony | question: When was Punch indentured?, answer: 1640 | question: Why was he indentured for life?, answer: trying to escape | question: Why were his children free?, answer: they were born to free English women
In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery ("PD") specification, an extension that specifies using certified "PD aware" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand. Devices can request higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts – up to 2 A at 5 V (for a power consumption of up to 10 W), and optionally up to 3 A or 5 A at either 12 V (36 W or 60 W) or 20 V (60 W or 100 W). In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported.

question: When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?, answer: In July 2012 | question: What can devices request?, answer: higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts | question: In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?, answer: supported
In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union. The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements. The Pacific ACP States are the countries in the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement with the European Union.

question: What trade agreement did Tuvalu sign in 2013?, answer: Memorandum of Understanding | question: What does the Memorandum concern?, answer: Pacific Regional Trade | question: What does the trade agreement encompass?, answer: Economic Partnership Agreement | question: With what group does the agreement form an alliance?, answer: European Union | question: To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?, answer: Pacific island countries
In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis. Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records.

question: In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?, answer: 2013 | question: What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?, answer: Feelgood Records
In July 2013, there were 41,000 non-Germans by citizenship living in Thuringia (1.9% of the population − among the smallest proportions of any state in Germany). Nevertheless, the number rose from 33,000 in July 2011, an increase of 24% in only two years. About 4% of the population are migrants (including persons that already received the German citizenship). The biggest groups of foreigners by citizenship are (as of 2012): Russians (3,100), Poles (3,000), Vietnamese (2,800), Turks (2,100) and Ukrainians (2,000). The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities.

question: How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?, answer: 41,000 | question: What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?, answer: 24% | question: How much of the Thuringian population are migrants?, answer: 4% | question: What is the largest group of foreigners?, answer: Russians | question: Which towns have the highest immigrant population?, answer: Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau
In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment. Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign. On August 19 Filner and city representatives entered a mediation process, as a result of which Filner agreed to resign, effective August 30, 2013, while the city agreed to limit his legal and financial exposure. Filner subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation.

question: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?, answer: allegations of repeated sexual harassment | question: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?, answer: 18 | question: What was Filner's sentence?, answer: house arrest and probation | question: When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?, answer: August 19 | question: How long did Filner's trial last?, answer: six weeks
In July 2015, Eton accidentally sent emails to 400 prospective students, offering them conditional entrance to the school in September 2017. The email was intended for nine students, but an IT glitch caused the email to be sent to 400 additional families, who didn't necessarily have a place. In response, the school issued the following statement: "This error was discovered within minutes and each family was immediately contacted to notify them that it should be disregarded and to apologise. We take this type of incident very seriously indeed and so a thorough investigation, overseen by the headmaster Tony Little and led by the tutor for admissions, is being carried out to find out exactly what went wrong and ensure it cannot happen again. Eton College offers its sincere apologies to those boys concerned and their families. We deeply regret the confusion and upset this must have caused."

question: When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?, answer: July 2015 | question: How many prospective students received a mistaken email in July 2015?, answer: 400 | question: For how many students was the email mistake originally intended?, answer: nine
In July of 2015, a hacker group known as "The Impact Team" successfully breached the extramarital relationship website Ashley Madison. The group claimed that they had taken not only company data but user data as well. After the breach, The Impact Team dumped emails from the company's CEO, to prove their point, and threatened to dump customer data unless the website was taken down permanently. With this initial data release, the group stated “Avid Life Media has been instructed to take Ashley Madison and Established Men offline permanently in all forms, or we will release all customer records, including profiles with all the customers' secret sexual fantasies and matching credit card transactions, real names and addresses, and employee documents and emails. The other websites may stay online.” When Avid Life Media, the parent company that created the Ashley Madison website, did not take the site offline, The Impact Group released two more compressed files, one 9.7GB and the second 20GB. After the second data dump, Avid Life Media CEO Noel Biderman resigned, but the website remained functional.

question: When did The Impact Team successfully breach Ashley Madison?, answer: July of 2015 | question: What is the name of the parent company that created Ashley Madison?, answer: Avid Life Media | question: When did the Avid Life Media CEO resign?, answer: After the second data dump | question: What was in the first data dump?, answer: emails from the company's CEO | question: What website, in addition to Ashley Madison, was Avid Media instructed to take offline?, answer: Established Men
In June 1718 Blackbeard, aka Edward Teach, ran his flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, aground at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, in present-day Carteret County. After the grounding her crew and supplies were transferred to smaller ships. In 1996 Intersal, Inc., a private firm, discovered the remains of a vessel likely to be the Queen Anne's Revenge, which was added to the US National Register of Historic Places. In November, after losing his ship and appealing to the governor of North Carolina who promised safe-haven and a pardon, the notorious pirate, Blackbeard (Edward Teach) was killed in an ambush by troops from Virginia.

question: What was another name for Blackbeard?, answer: Edward Teach | question: What was the name of blackbeards ship?, answer: the Queen Anne's Revenge | question: Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?, answer: Beaufort Inlet | question: What year did Blackbeard run his ship aground in North Carolina?, answer: 1718 | question: What year were the remains of the Queen Anne's Revenge discovered?, answer: 1996
In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria). They made little advance from their base there.:175–176 In July 1854, the Turks under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube into Wallachia and on 7 July 1854, engaged the Russians in the city of Giurgiu and conquered it. The capture of Giurgiu by the Turks immediately threatened Bucharest in Wallachia with capture by the same Turk army. On 26 July 1854, Tsar Nicholas I ordered the withdrawal of Russian troops from the Principalities. Also, in late July 1854, following up on the Russian retreat, the French staged an expedition against the Russian forces still in Dobruja, but this was a failure.:188–190

question: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?, answer: western coast | question: Who lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?, answer: Omar Pasha | question: In what year did the Turks cross the Danube into Wallachia ?, answer: 1854 | question: In what city did Omar Pasha attack the Russians after crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?, answer: Giurgiu | question: The ordered the Russian troops to leave the Principalities?, answer: Tsar Nicholas I