lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In 2010, there were 1.2 million people living in the greater Palermo area, 655,875 of which resided in the City boundaries, of whom 47.4% were male and 52.6% were female. People under age 15 totalled 15.6% compared to pensioners who composed 17.2% of the population. This compares with the Italian average of 14.1% people under 15 years and 20.2% pensioners. The average age of a Palermo resident is 40.4 compared to the Italian average of 42.8. In the ten years between 2001 and 2010, the population of Palermo declined by 4.5%, while the population of Italy, as a whole, grew by 6.0%. The reason for Palermo's decline is a population flight to the suburbs, and to Northern Italy. The current birth rate of Palermo is 10.2 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.3 births.

question: How many people were living in the Palermo area in 2010?, answer: 1.2 million | question: What percentage of Palermo residents were female in 2010?, answer: 52.6% | question: What is the average age of a Palermo resident?, answer: 40.4 | question: Why has Palermo's population declined from 2001 to 2010?, answer: population flight to the suburbs
In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia.

question: In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?, answer: Wikiproject | question: What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject?, answer: expand collaboration | question: Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia?, answer: National Archives | question: What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia?, answer: holdings widely available | question: Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in?, answer: English
In 2011, Bandai posted a countdown on a teaser site. Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize. An enhanced version of the game released on Nintendo 3DS as Digimon World Re:Digitize Decode in 2013. Another role-playing game by the name Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth is set for release in 2015 for PlayStation Vita. It is part of the Digimon Story sub-series, originally on Nintendo DS and has also been released with English subtitles in North America.

question: In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?, answer: 2011 | question: What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released?, answer: 2015 | question: When was the Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re:Digitize released?, answer: 2013
In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network. He developed the series with Robert Rodat and is credited as an executive producer. Spielberg is also producing the Fox TV series Terra Nova. Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threatened with extinction resulting in scientists opening a door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times. Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report.

question: Which channel aired 'Falling Skies'?, answer: TNT | question: In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?, answer: 2149 | question: How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?, answer: 85 million years | question: Which channel aired 'Terra Nova'?, answer: Fox | question: What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?, answer: Falling Skies
In 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time after Swansea City gained promotion. The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011. In 2012–13, Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup. The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013–14, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season.

question: Did Swansea qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?, answer: In 2012–13, Swansea qualified for the Europa League | question: When was Swansea City's home match played against Wigan Athletic?, answer: Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011. | question: In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?, answer: The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013–14, | question: How did Swansea qualify for the Europa League?, answer: Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup. | question: Which team gained promotion then but was relegated after its first season?, answer: in 2013–14, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season. | question: In which year did a Welsh club participate in the Premier League for the first time?, answer: 2011 | question: Which team was promoted to the Premier League in 2011?, answer: Swansea City | question: In which stadium was the first Premier League match played outside of England?, answer: Liberty Stadium | question: On which date did Swansea City play its first Premier League game?, answer: 20 August 2011 | question: Against which team did Swansea City play its first Premier League game?, answer: Wigan Athletic
In 2011, it became apparent that the bail-out would be insufficient and a second bail-out amounting to €130 billion ($173 billion) was agreed in 2012, subject to strict conditions, including financial reforms and further austerity measures. As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece. Greece achieved a primary government budget surplus in 2013. In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market as it successfully sold €3 billion worth of five-year government bonds at a yield of 4.95%. Greece returned to growth after six years of economic decline in the second quarter of 2014, and was the Eurozone's fastest-growing economy in the third quarter.

question: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?, answer: $173 billion | question: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?, answer: 53% | question: In what year did Greece realize a budget surplus?, answer: 2013 | question: How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?, answer: €3 billion | question: After how many years did it take for Greece to gain back growth in the economy?, answer: six years
In 2011, the Aragonese government passed a decree for the establishment of a new language regulator of Catalan in La Franja (the so-called Catalan-speaking areas of Aragon). The new entity, designated as Acadèmia Aragonesa del Català, shall allow a facultative education in Catalan and a standardization of the Catalan language in La Franja.

question: Where is the Catalan speaking part of Aragon?, answer: La Franja | question: When did the government of Aragon degree the establishment of a language regulator?, answer: 2011 | question: What language is the regulator meant to standardize?, answer: Catalan | question: Where is the language to be regulated located?, answer: La Franja
In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation. This program has generated significant interest of the mainstream media. It was complemented by a program called "Grand Challenges Explorations" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) which involved grants of US$100,000 each in the first round. Both funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized sewerage systems or are not compatible with development country contexts.

question: When was reinvent the toilet launched, answer: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge | question: What is the aim of reinvent the toilet, answer: to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation | question: WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet, answer: It was complemented by a program called "Grand Challenges Explorations" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) | question: What was excluded by the funding schemes, answer: Both funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized sewerage systems or are not compatible with development country contexts
In 2012 the Paris agglomeration (urban area) counted 28,800 people without a fixed residence, an increase of 84 percent since 2001; it represents 43 percent of the homeless in all of France. Forty-one percent were women, and 29 percent were accompanied by children. Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe. The city of Paris has sixty homeless shelters, called Centres d'hébergement et de réinsertion sociale or CHRS, which are funded by the city and operated by private charities and associations.

question: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?, answer: 28,800 | question: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?, answer: 43 | question: What percentage of homeless people are women?, answer: 43 | question: How many homeless shelters are in Paris?, answer: sixty | question: Who funds these homeless shelters?, answer: the city
In 2012, Abigail Fisher, an undergraduate student at Louisiana State University, and Rachel Multer Michalewicz, a law student at Southern Methodist University, filed a lawsuit to challenge the University of Texas admissions policy, asserting it had a "race-conscious policy" that "violated their civil and constitutional rights". The University of Texas employs the "Top Ten Percent Law", under which admission to any public college or university in Texas is guaranteed to high school students who graduate in the top ten percent of their high school class. Fisher has brought the admissions policy to court because she believes that she was denied acceptance to the University of Texas based on her race, and thus, her right to equal protection according to the 14th Amendment was violated. The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Fisher on October 10, 2012, and rendered an ambiguous ruling in 2013 that sent the case back to the lower court, stipulating only that the University must demonstrate that it could not achieve diversity through other, non-race sensitive means. In July 2014, the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit concluded that U of T maintained a "holistic" approach in its application of affirmative action, and could continue the practice. On February 10, 2015, lawyers for Fisher filed a new case in the Supreme Court. It is a renewed complaint that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit got the issue wrong — on the second try as well as on the first. The Supreme Court agreed in June 2015 to hear the case a second time. It will likely be decided by June 2016.

question: Which University had a lawsuit filed against it?, answer: University of Texas | question: What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?, answer: race-conscious policy | question: What did the admissions policy of the University of Texas supposedly violate?, answer: their civil and constitutional rights | question: Who concluded that the University maintained a "holistic" approach to affirmative action?, answer: US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | question: When will the Supreme Court likely hear the case for the second time?, answer: June 2016
In 2012, Fortune ranked IBM the second largest U.S. firm in terms of number of employees (435,000 worldwide), the fourth largest in terms of market capitalization, the ninth most profitable, and the nineteenth largest firm in terms of revenue. Globally, the company was ranked the 31st largest in terms of revenue by Forbes for 2011. Other rankings for 2011/2012 include №1 company for leaders (Fortune), №1 green company in the United States (Newsweek), №2 best global brand (Interbrand), №2 most respected company (Barron's), №5 most admired company (Fortune), and №18 most innovative company (Fast Company).

question: How many employees did IBM have in 2012?, answer: 435,000 worldwide | question: What was the ranking in terms of market cap for IBM in 2012?, answer: fourth largest | question: In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?, answer: 31st largest | question: At what rank was IBM rated as a global brand by Interbrand?, answer: №2 | question: In 2012 Fortune ranked the largest US firms by number employees, what was IBMs rank?, answer: second largest
In 2012, Madonna performed at Super Bowl XLVI halftime show, visualized by Cirque Du Soleil and Jamie King and featured special guests LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A. and Cee Lo Green. It became the then most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history with 114 million viewers, higher than the game itself. It was also revealed that the singer had signed a three-album deal with Interscope Records, who would act as the distributor in partnership with her 360 deal with Live Nation. Her twelfth studio album, MDNA, was released in March 2012 and saw collaboration with various producers, most notably with William Orbit again and Martin Solveig. The album was well received by music critics, with Priya Elan from NME calling it "a ridiculously enjoyable romp", citing its "psychotic, soul-bearing stuff" as "some of the most visceral stuff she's ever done." MDNA debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and many other countries worldwide. Madonna surpassed Elvis Presley's record for the most number-one album by a solo artist in the UK. The lead single "Give Me All Your Luvin'", featuring guest vocals from Minaj and M.I.A., became Madonna's record-extending 38th top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100.

question: Which year did Madonna performed at the Super Bowl?, answer: 2012 | question: How many viewers did the half-time show attract?, answer: 114 million viewers | question: Madonna signed a three album deal with which record company?, answer: Interscope Records | question: What was the name of Madonna's twelfth album?, answer: MDNA | question: When was MDNA released?, answer: March 2012
In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties.

question: When did President Sanha die?, answer: 2012 | question: What party did Sanha belong to?, answer: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde) | question: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?, answer: PRS (Party for Social Renewal) | question: How many minor political parties are there?, answer: more than 20 | question: What office did Sanha hold in 2012?, answer: President
In 2012, news was released about a new farming site discovered in Munam-ri, Goseong, Gangwon Province, South Korea, which may be the earliest farmland known to date in east Asia. "No remains of an agricultural field from the Neolithic period have been found in any East Asian country before, the institute said, adding that the discovery reveals that the history of agricultural cultivation at least began during the period on the Korean Peninsula". The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found. "In 2002, researchers discovered prehistoric earthenware, jade earrings, among other items in the area". The research team will perform accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating to retrieve a more precise date for the site.

question: When was the earliest known Asian farm site found in South Korea?, answer: 2012 | question: What time period was the Korean farm site dated?, answer: between 3600 and 3000 B.C. | question: What items were found on the Korean farm site?, answer: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses | question: What technology will researchers use to measure a more accurate time period for the farm site?, answer: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)
In 2012, resident foreigners made up 23.3% of the population. Most of these (64%) were from European Union or EFTA countries. Italians were the largest single group of foreigners with 15.6% of total foreign population. They were closely followed by Germans (15.2%), immigrants from Portugal (12.7%), France (5.6%), Serbia (5.3%), Turkey (3.8%), Spain (3.7%), and Austria (2%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka, most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group among people of Asian origin (6.3%). Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland, i.e. 2,335,000 persons, had an immigrant background. A third of this population (853,000) held Swiss citizenship. Four fifths of persons with an immigration background were themselves immigrants (first generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens), whereas one fifth were born in Switzerland (second generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens). In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what they perceived as an increase in xenophobia, particularly in some political campaigns. In reply to one critical report the Federal Council noted that "racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally unproblematic integration of foreigners", underlined Switzerland's openness.

question: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?, answer: 23.3% | question: Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?, answer: Italians | question: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?, answer: 34.7% | question: What percentage of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012?, answer: one fifth | question: In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?, answer: increase in xenophobia
In 2012, the AFL celebrated its silver anniversary for its 25th season of operations. The season kicked off on March 9, 2012. The Tulsa Talons moved to San Antonio, Texas and Jeffrey Vinik became owner of the Tampa Bay Storm. The Dallas Vigilantes were left off the schedule for the 2012 season with no announcement from the management, raising speculations that either the team had suspended operations for the season or was ceasing operations altogether. (Apparently the latter was the case as the organization did not field a team for the 2013 season or any subsequent one either.) Like the National Football League, the AFL postponed the free agency period to October 31 due to Hurricane Sandy.

question: What anniversary did the Arena Football League celebrate in 2012?, answer: 25th | question: What was the first day of the 2015 AFL season?, answer: March 9, 2012 | question: To what city did the Tulsa Talons relocate?, answer: San Antonio | question: Who bought the Tampa Bay Storm in 2012?, answer: Jeffrey Vinik | question: What event resulted in the postponement of the AFL free agency period?, answer: Hurricane Sandy
In 2012, the Pan American Health Organization (the North and South American branch of the World Health Organization) released a statement cautioning against services that purport to "cure" people with non-heterosexual sexual orientations as they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, and noted that the global scientific and professional consensus is that homosexuality is a normal and natural variation of human sexuality and cannot be regarded as a pathological condition. The Pan American Health Organization further called on governments, academic institutions, professional associations and the media to expose these practices and to promote respect for diversity. The World Health Organization affiliate further noted that gay minors have sometimes been forced to attend these "therapies" involuntarily, being deprived of their liberty and sometimes kept in isolation for several months, and that these findings were reported by several United Nations bodies. Additionally, the Pan American Health Organization recommended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, as they constitute a violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements.

question: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?, answer: 2012, | question: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?, answer: they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people, | question: What condition do they state cannot be linked to homosexuality?, answer: pathological condition | question: What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?, answer: violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements. | question: What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?, answer: that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation,
In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia. The CBD is dominated by modern office buildings including the Rialto Towers (1986), built on the site of several grand classical Victorian buildings, two of which — the Rialto Building (1889) designed by William Pitt and the Winfield Building (1890) designed by Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight — still remain today and more recently hi-rise apartment buildings including Eureka Tower (2006), which is listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014.

question: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?, answer: William Pitt | question: Which building was listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014?, answer: Eureka Tower | question: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?, answer: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight | question: In what year was the Eureka Tower completed?, answer: 2006 | question: How does Melbourne's skyline rank in terms of other skylines in Australia?, answer: second largest
In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena.

question: What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?, answer: St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015 | question: What kind of articles were published to help this plan?, answer: awareness-raising articles | question: How was support for members of the public given?, answer: with human rights queries