lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development. The area includes Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road. It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus. The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area. The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits. Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.

question: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?, answer: The Atterbury Wash | question: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?, answer: Rita Ranch | question: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?, answer: Civano | question: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?, answer: Lakeside Lake | question: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?, answer: Santa Rita High School | question: What Air Force base is in Tucson?, answer: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base | question: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?, answer: Lakeside Park | question: What community college is in southeast Tucson?, answer: Pima Community College East Campus | question: Where do many Air Force families live?, answer: Rita Ranch | question: What is the goal of Civano?, answer: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles
Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded.

question: What area code is used in Philadelphia in 1947?, answer: 215 | question: When was the 610 area code added?, answer: 1994 | question: When was the 267 added?, answer: 1997
Southern Baptist Landmarkism sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches, in an era when inter-denominational union meetings were the order of the day. James Robinson Graves was an influential Baptist of the 19th century and the primary leader of this movement. While some Landmarkers eventually separated from the Southern Baptist Convention, the influence of the movement on the Convention continued into the 20th century. Its influence continues to affect convention policies. In 2005, the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism.

question: What sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches?, answer: Southern Baptist Landmarkism | question: Who was an influential Baptist of the 19th century and the primary leader of this movement?, answer: James Robinson Graves | question: When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?, answer: In 2005
Southern Italy (Magna Graecia) and south-eastern Sicily had been colonized by the Greeks during the 8th century. In 4th century Sicily the leading Greek city and hegemon was Syracuse. During the Hellenistic period the leading figure in Sicily was Agathocles of Syracuse (361 – 289 BCE) who seized the city with an army of mercenaries in 317 BCE. Agathocles extended his power throughout most of the Greek cities in Sicily, fought a long war with the Carthaginians, at one point invading Tunisia in 310 and defeating a Carthaginian army there. This was the first time a European force had invaded the region. After this war he controlled most of south-east Sicily and had himself proclaimed king, in imitation of the Hellenistic monarchs of the east. Agathocles then invaded Italy (c. 300 BCE) in defense of Tarentum against the Bruttians and Romans, but was unsuccessful.

question: What was Southern Italy refered to as?, answer: Magna Graecia | question: Southern Italy and south-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks in what century?, answer: 8th | question: In 310 Agathocles invaded Tunisia and defeated what army?, answer: Carthaginian | question: Who was the leading figure in Sicily during the Hellenistic period?, answer: Agathocles of Syracuse | question: In defense of Tarentum, when did Agathocles attack Italy?, answer: 300 BCE
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the months and working activity. Only fragments survived from the original mosaic decoration of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral. The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th–13th centuries.

question: What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?, answer: Southern | question: The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?, answer: pavement of the Otranto Cathedral | question: The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?, answer: mosaic art was widespread | question: What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?, answer: 1166 | question: What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?, answer: Only fragments
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev announced that a "spy-plane" had been shot down but intentionally made no reference to the pilot. As a result, the Eisenhower Administration, thinking the pilot had died in the crash, authorized the release of a cover story claiming that the plane was a "weather research aircraft" which had unintentionally strayed into Soviet airspace after the pilot had radioed "difficulties with his oxygen equipment" while flying over Turkey. The Soviets put Captain Powers on trial and displayed parts of the U-2, which had been recovered almost fully intact.

question: What did the Eisenhower administration refer to the downed U-2 as?, answer: weather research aircraft | question: Where did the Eisenhower administration say that the downed U-2 was intended to be flying?, answer: Turkey | question: According to the cover story, what did the "weather research" pilot have trouble with?, answer: oxygen equipment | question: What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?, answer: trial | question: What did Khrushchev refer to the U-2 as?, answer: spy-plane
Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. These generals completed the plans for the attack by May. The original plans called for a skirmish to be initiated in the Ongjin Peninsula on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch a "counterattack" that would capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the South Korean army. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants, capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.

question: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?, answer: Soviet generals | question: Where did the conflict in South Korea begin?, answer: Ongjin Peninsula | question: What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?, answer: the Soviet Advisory Group | question: When did the generals finalize their attack strategy?, answer: May
Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact. Upon signing the pact, Molotov tried to reassure the Germans of his good intentions by commenting to journalists that "fascism is a matter of taste". For its part, Nazi Germany also did a public volte-face regarding its virulent opposition to the Soviet Union, though Hitler still viewed an attack on the Soviet Union as "inevitable".[citation needed]

question: Who downplayed the contrast and recent past history between German and the Soviets?, answer: Molotov | question: How long did the anti-Nazi propaganda machine run before the pact-signing?, answer: a decade | question: A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom?, answer: Hitler
Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space. This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02).

question: What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?, answer: operations to ensure freedom of action in space | question: What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?, answer: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack | question: What is the operational environment that Space Control depends on?, answer: space situational awareness
Space superiority is "the degree of dominance in space of one force over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, space, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force" (JP 1-02). Space superiority may be localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring. Space superiority provides freedom of action in space for friendly forces and, when directed, denies the same freedom to the adversary.

question: What is the dominance in space of one force over another?, answer: Space superiority | question: What does Space Superiority encompass?, answer: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring | question: Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?, answer: friendly forces | question: What areas does Space Superiority operate in?, answer: land, sea, air, space
Spain is a unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a "federation without federalism". The country has been quoted as being "an extraordinarily decentralized country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system. The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal.

question: What type of state is Spain?, answer: unitary state | question: What type of federalism system does Spain have?, answer: unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a "federation without federalism" | question: What type of government does Spain have?, answer: central government | question: What does Spain's government accounts for?, answer: 8% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system
Spanish Supreme Court is the highest court for all cases in Spain (both private and public). Only those cases related to human rights can be appealed at the Constitutional Court (which also decides about acts accordance with Spanish Constitution). In Spain, high courts cannot create binding precedents; however, lower rank courts usually observe Supreme Court interpretations. In most private law cases, two Supreme Court judgements supporting a claim are needed to appeal at the Supreme Court. Five sections form the Spanish Supreme court:

question: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?, answer: private and public | question: What types of cases can be appealed to Spain's Constitutional Court?, answer: those cases related to human rights | question: What is the other power of this latter court?, answer: decides about acts accordance with Spanish Constitution | question: High courts in Spain do not establish what for lower court rulings?, answer: binding precedents | question: In practicality, how do lower courts typically view the rulings of higher courts?, answer: lower rank courts usually observe Supreme Court interpretations
Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668 with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church.:64 The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan de Letran.:68 Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines. While Guam's Chamorro culture has indigenous roots, the cultures of both Guam and the Northern Marianas have many similarities with Spanish and Mexican culture due to three centuries of Spanish rule.

question: When did Spanish colonization commence?, answer: June 15, 1668 | question: Which two Spaniards aided this colonization and started the first catholic church?, answer: Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod | question: When did Guam's Cathedral first open?, answer: February 2, 1669 | question: What was the name of the first Cathedral?, answer: Dulce Nombre de Maria
Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?, answer: Alonso de Salazar | question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?, answer: Spanish | question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?, answer: 1526 | question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?, answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria | question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?, answer: San Bartolome | question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?, answer: Alonso de Salazar | question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?, answer: Spanish | question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?, answer: 1526 | question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?, answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria | question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?, answer: Taongi
Spanish explorers traveling inland in the 16th century met Mississippian culture people at Joara, a regional chiefdom near present-day Morganton. Records of Hernando de Soto attested to his meeting with them in 1540. In 1567 Captain Juan Pardo led an expedition to claim the area for the Spanish colony and to establish another route to protect silver mines in Mexico. Pardo made a winter base at Joara, which he renamed Cuenca. His expedition built Fort San Juan and left a contingent of 30 men there, while Pardo traveled further, and built and garrisoned five other forts. He returned by a different route to Santa Elena on Parris Island, South Carolina, then a center of Spanish Florida. In the spring of 1568, natives killed all but one of the soldiers and burned the six forts in the interior, including the one at Fort San Juan. Although the Spanish never returned to the interior, this effort marked the first European attempt at colonization of the interior of what became the United States. A 16th-century journal by Pardo's scribe Bandera and archaeological findings since 1986 at Joara have confirmed the settlement.

question: In the 16th century, where did Spanish explorers meet Mississipian cultureal people?, answer: Joara | question: What is Joara?, answer: a regional chiefdom | question: Where would present day Joara be?, answer: near present-day Morganton | question: What was the name of the Spanish man that met the people in Joara?, answer: Hernando de Soto | question: What year did hernando de Soto arrive in Joara?, answer: 1540
Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.

question: What language, other than English, is spoken in the U.S.?, answer: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language | question: Are students taught Spanish in american schools?, answer: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses | question: How popular are Spanish language classes in the U.S,?, answer: Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled | question: What other languages are popular among American students?, answer: French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) | question: Are these other languages learned in the U.S. as popular as Spanish?, answer: totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.
Spanish mendicants in the sixteenth century taught indigenous scribes in their communities to write their languages in Latin letters and there is a large number of local-level documents in Nahuatl, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Yucatec Maya from the colonial era, many of which were part of lawsuits and other legal matters. Although Spaniards initially taught indigenous scribes alphabetic writing, the tradition became self-perpetuating at the local level. The Spanish crown gathered such documentation and contemporary Spanish translations were made for legal cases. Scholars have translated and analyzed these documents in what is called the New Philology to write histories of indigenous peoples from indigenous viewpoints.

question: When were indigenous scribes taught to use Latin letters?, answer: the sixteenth century | question: Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages?, answer: Spanish | question: What were a large number of the local documents in regards to?, answer: lawsuits and other legal matters | question: What were Spanish translations at the time made for?, answer: legal cases | question: What viewpoint have scholars translated and analyzed documents to writes histories from?, answer: indigenous
Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries. Over the many centuries of Castilian domination, Galician faded from day-to-day use in urban areas. The period since the re-establishment of democracy in Spain—in particular since the Lei de Normalización Lingüística ("Law of Linguistic Normalization", Ley 3/1983, 15 June 1983)—represents the first time since the introduction of mass education that a generation has attended school in Galician (Spanish is also still taught in Galician schools).

question: For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?, answer: more than four centuries | question: In modern times, from which year have children attended school in Galician?, answer: 1983 | question: What was the name of the law that enacted this?, answer: Lei de Normalización Lingüística ("Law of Linguistic Normalization"
Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America. Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States with Ponce de León in 1513. In 1565, the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de León, founded St. Augustine, Florida, and as of the early 1800s, it became the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States. The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico, where Juan Ponce De León was its first governor

question: When did the Spanish arrive to America?, answer: Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States with Ponce de León in 1513. | question: Did Europeans speak Spanish in America?, answer: Spanish was the language spoken by the first permanent European settlers in North America. | question: How was St. Augustine founded?, answer: the Spaniards, by way of Juan Ponce de León, founded St. Augustine, Florida | question: Where is the oldest settlement in America?, answer: St. Augustine, Florida | question: What is the oldest city of the United States territory?, answer: The oldest city in all of the U.S. territory, as of 1898, is San Juan, capital of Puerto Rico
Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese. The Spartan king Cleomenes III (235–222 BCE) staged a military coup against the conservative ephors and pushed through radical social and land reforms in order to increase the size of the shrinking Spartan citizenry able to provide military service and restore Spartan power. Sparta's bid for supremacy was crushed at the Battle of Sellasia (222) by the Achaean league and Macedon, who restored the power of the ephors.

question: What years did Cleomenes III rule?, answer: 235–222 BCE | question: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?, answer: Battle of Sellasia | question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia?, answer: Sparta | question: What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?, answer: independent | question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit., answer: refor
Speaker Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results, "often the reverse of what he has desired" because Members of Congress, "resent having some young fellow who was picked up by the White House without ever having been elected to office himself coming around and telling them 'The Chief wants this'. The administration never made use of many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking."

question: What did Martin think Eisenhower did too much of in his relations with Congress?, answer: worked too much through subordinates | question: As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did Martin think Congress often gave him?, answer: reverse of what he has desired | question: Who did Martin think Eisenhower should have made better use of?, answer: Republicans of consequence