lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
"Poultry" is a term used for any kind of domesticated bird, captive-raised for its utility, and traditionally the word has been used to refer to wildfowl (Galliformes) and waterfowl (Anseriformes). "Poultry" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons). In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams. In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl". Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds. Poultry can be distinguished from "game", defined as wild birds or mammals hunted for food or sport, a word also used to describe the flesh of these when eaten.

question: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?, answer: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons) | question: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics?, answer: R. D. Crawford | question: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?, answer: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. | question: Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ?, answer: peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams | question: Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls?, answer: many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl
"Race" is still sometimes used within forensic anthropology (when analyzing skeletal remains), biomedical research, and race-based medicine. Brace has criticized this, the practice of forensic anthropologists for using the controversial concept "race" out of convention when they in fact should be talking about regional ancestry. He argues that while forensic anthropologists can determine that a skeletal remain comes from a person with ancestors in a specific region of Africa, categorizing that skeletal as being "black" is a socially constructed category that is only meaningful in the particular context of the United States, and which is not itself scientifically valid.

question: What type of anthropology is "race" sometimes still used within?, answer: forensic | question: What term would Brace prefer forensic anthropologists use?, answer: regional ancestry | question: What can forensic anthropologists determine about the ancestors of someone from their skeletal remains?, answer: specific region | question: What does Brace feel the term "black" in meaningful in?, answer: particular context | question: Why is it bad that a category is merely socially constructed?, answer: is not itself scientifically valid
"So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth: And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.

question: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?, answer: seven heads | question: The horned scarlet beast that a woman sat on had how many horns?, answer: ten | question: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?, answer: golden | question: What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?, answer: a name | question: Outside of the blood of the saints, on what did the woman on the scarlet horned beast become drunken?, answer: the blood of the martyrs of Jesus
"Superstorm Sandy" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed. The source of the misinformation was a widely circulated photograph of a damaged section of the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm, and incorrect news reports at the time of the disaster. The storm produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb (27.85") for not only Atlantic City, but the state of New Jersey.

question: When did "Superstorm Sandy" strike Atlantic City?, answer: October 29, 2012 | question: "Superstorm Sandy" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?, answer: 943 mb | question: Although "Superstorm Sandy" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?, answer: flooding and power-outages | question: What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?, answer: photograph | question: Why was there a photo of the Boardwalk if it wasn't actually damaged in the storm?, answer: the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm
"The first Ottoman Medrese was created in İznik in 1331 and most Ottoman medreses followed the traditions of Sunni Islam." "When an Ottoman sultan established a new medrese, he would invite scholars from the Islamic world—for example, Murad II brought scholars from Persia, such as ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn and Fakhr al-Dīn who helped enhance the reputation of the Ottoman medrese". This reveals that the Islamic world was interconnected in the early modern period as they travelled around to other Islamic states exchanging knowledge. This sense that the Ottoman Empire was becoming modernised through globalization is also recognised by Hamadeh who says: "Change in the eighteenth century as the beginning of a long and unilinear march toward westernisation reflects the two centuries of reformation in sovereign identity." İnalcık also mentions that while scholars from for example Persia travelled to the Ottomans in order to share their knowledge, Ottomans travelled as well to receive education from scholars of these Islamic lands, such as Egypt, Persia and Turkestan. Hence, this reveals that similar to today's modern world, individuals from the early modern society travelled abroad to receive education and share knowledge and that the world was more interconnected than it seems. Also, it reveals how the system of "schooling" was also similar to today's modern world where students travel abroad to different countries for studies. Examples of Ottoman madaris are the ones built by Mehmed the Conqueror. He built eight madaris that were built "on either side of the mosque where there were eight higher madaris for specialised studies and eight lower medreses, which prepared students for these." The fact that they were built around, or near mosques reveals the religious impulses behind madrasa building and it reveals the interconnectedness between institutions of learning and religion. The students who completed their education in the lower medreses became known as danismends. This reveals that similar to the education system today, the Ottomans' educational system involved different kinds of schools attached to different kinds of levels. For example, there were lower madaris and specialised ones, and for one to get into the specialised area meant that he had to complete the classes in the lower one in order to adequately prepare himself for higher learning.

question: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?, answer: Ottomans | question: How many madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror?, answer: eight | question: How would a student matriculate to the next level of schooling in the Ottoman Empire?, answer: complete the classes in the lower one | question: Where were Ottoman madaris built?, answer: near mosques | question: When was the first Ottoman madrasa built?, answer: 1331
"The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the world of physics is constructed, has entered in the form of messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness.... Consciousness is not sharply defined, but fades into subconsciousness; and beyond that we must postulate something indefinite but yet continuous with our mental nature.... It is difficult for the matter-of-fact physicist to accept the view that the substratum of everything is of mental character. But no one can deny that mind is the first and most direct thing in our experience, and all else is remote inference."

question: How do receive information from the physical world?, answer: messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness | question: What type of consciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself?, answer: subconsciousness | question: What is the nature of the fundamental character of reality?, answer: mental | question: According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?, answer: physicist | question: What is the main thing that we experience?, answer: mind
"We used a technique of laying our program out in general debate," he said. When we got to the amendment phase, we would offer our program as a substitute for the Johnson proposal. If we lost in the Committee of the Whole, then we would usually offer it as a motion to recommit and get a vote on that. And if we lost on the motion to recommit, our Republican members had a choice: They could vote against the Johnson program and say we did our best to come up with a better alternative. Or they could vote for it and make the same argument. Usually we lost; but when you're only 140 out of 435, you don't expect to win many.

question: What options do minority party have in amendment phase?, answer: offer our program as a substitute | question: If minority party loses committ of the whole, then what motion may be filed?, answer: motion to recommit and get a vote on that | question: If recommit fails, then what choice needs to be made by minority representatives?, answer: say we did our best to come up with a better alternative. Or they could vote for it and make the same argument
"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."

question: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?, answer: 20 to 30 | question: What location did John Lofting live near?, answer: St Thomas Apostle London | question: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?, answer: Islington | question: What was William Tillcar's profession?, answer: Turner | question: What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?, answer: Sun Tavern
(デジモン Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for "Digital Monsters" (デジタルモンスター Dejitaru Monsutā), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a "Digital World", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks. In many incarnations, Digimon are raised by humans called "Digidestined" or "Tamers", and they team up to defeat evil Digimon and human villains who are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.

question: What does Digimon stand for?, answer: Digital Monsters | question: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?, answer: virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game | question: What is the Digital World in which the Digimon creatures live?, answer: a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks | question: What are the people who raise Digimon called?, answer: "Digidestined" or "Tamers" | question: What are the Digimon villians main goals?, answer: trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world
1 CATOBAR carrier: Charles de Gaulle is a 42,000 tonne nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2001 and is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale). The ship carries a complement of Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard, Dassault Rafale M and E‑2C Hawkeye aircraft, EC725 Caracal and AS532 Cougar helicopters for combat search and rescue, as well as modern electronics and Aster missiles. It is a CATOBAR-type carrier that uses two 75 m C13‑3 steam catapults of a shorter version of the catapult system installed on the U.S. Nimitz-class carriers, one catapult at the bow and one across the front of the landing area.

question: What is the name of the 42,000 tonne nuclear-powered carrier commissioned in 2001?, answer: Charles de Gaulle | question: What is the Charles de Gaulle the flagship of?, answer: the French Navy | question: What type of missiles does the Charles de Gaulle carry?, answer: Aster | question: What is another name for the French Navy?, answer: Marine Nationale | question: What type of carrier is the Charles de Gaulle?, answer: CATOBAR
1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles. The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems.

question: What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?, answer: STOBAR | question: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?, answer: in 1985 | question: What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?, answer: Tbilisi | question: What is unique about Tbilisi?, answer: carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles | question: What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?, answer: The P-700 systems
1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line). In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway). In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system.

question: What is most common voltage for DC supply?, answer: 1,500 V | question: How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?, answer: two | question: What railway line is DC being used in Portugal?, answer: the Cascais Line | question: Where in India line has been converted to AC?, answer: Mumbai area
10th Street (40°44′03″N 74°00′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.7342580°N 74.0029670°W﻿ / 40.7342580; -74.0029670) begins at the FDR Drive and Avenue C. West of Sixth Avenue, it turns southward about 40 degrees to join the Greenwich Village street grid and continue to West Street on the Hudson River. Because West 4th Street turns northward at Sixth Avenue, it intersects 10th, 11th and 12th and 13th Streets in the West Village. The M8 bus operates on 10th Street in both directions between Avenue D and Avenue A, and eastbound between West Street and Sixth Avenue. 10th Street has an eastbound bike lane from West Street to the East River. In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane. West 10th Street was previously named Amos Street for Richard Amos. The end of West 10th Street toward the Hudson River was once the home of Newgate Prison, New York City's first prison and the United States' second.

question: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?, answer: M8 | question: Does the two-way section of 10th Street have a dedicated bike lane?, answer: no | question: The end of what road was once home to Newgate Prison?, answer: West 10th Street | question: Which prison was New York City's first?, answer: Newgate Prison | question: What was the name of the United States' second prison?, answer: Newgate Prison
112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem. Notable locations include:

question: Where does 112th Street start?, answer: Morningside Heights | question: Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?, answer: 112th Street | question: Which road meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?, answer: 112th Street
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.

question: Which library is Columbia University's largest?, answer: Butler Library | question: 114th Street marks the southern boundary of which university's Morningside Heights Campus?, answer: Columbia University | question: 114th Street runs along which boundary of Columbia University's Morningside Heights Campus?, answer: southern
11th Street is in two parts. It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue. East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall. West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street. 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century.

question: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?, answer: West 11th Street | question: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?, answer: early 20th century | question: 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?, answer: Old Grapevine | question: What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?, answer: Grace Church
122nd Street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver by main character Travis Bickle as the location where a fellow cab driver is assaulted with a knife. The street and the surrounding neighborhood of Harlem is then referred to as "Mau Mau Land" by another character named Wizard, slang indicating it is a majority black area.

question: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?, answer: Travis Bickle | question: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?, answer: 122nd Street | question: Which character in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as "Mau Mau Land"?, answer: Wizard | question: What is the term given to 122nd Street by Wizard in Taxi Driver indicating the area is majority black?, answer: "Mau Mau Land" | question: Which neighborhood surrounds 122nd Street?, answer: Harlem
13th Street is in three parts. The first is a dead end from Avenue C. The second starts at a dead end, just before Avenue B, and runs to Greenwich Avenue, and the third part is from Eighth Avenue to Tenth Avenue.

question: 13th Street is divided into how many parts?, answer: three | question: The first part of 13th Street is a dead end from which Avenue?, answer: C | question: Where does the second part of 13th Street end?, answer: Greenwich Avenue | question: Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue?, answer: 13th Street
14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule. 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages unique to ethnicities.

question: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?, answer: 44% | question: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?, answer: Portuguese | question: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?, answer: centuries | question: What type of language is Kriol?, answer: a Portuguese-based creole language
14th Street is a main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at Avenue C and ends at West Street. Its length is 3.4 km (2.1 mi). It has six subway stations:

question: Where does 14th Street begin?, answer: Avenue C | question: Where does 14th Street end?, answer: West Street | question: How many subway stations are on 14th Street?, answer: six | question: What is the length of 14th Street in miles?, answer: 2.1
155th Street is a major crosstown street considered to form the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights. It is the northernmost of the 155 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan.

question: How many crosstown streets are mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?, answer: 155 | question: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?, answer: 155th Street | question: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?, answer: 155th Street | question: What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?, answer: Commissioner's Plan of 1811 | question: 155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?, answer: Washington Heights
155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue. At St. Nicholas Place, the terrain drops off steeply, and 155th Street is carried on a 1,600-foot (490 m) long viaduct, a City Landmark constructed in 1893, that slopes down towards the Harlem River, continuing onto the Macombs Dam Bridge, crossing over (but not intersecting with) the Harlem River Drive. A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive.

question: Where does 155th Street start?, answer: Riverside Drive | question: 155th Street crosses Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and what other Avenue?, answer: St. Nicholas | question: How many meters long is the viaduct on which 155th Street travels?, answer: 490 | question: In what year was the viaduct along 155th Street constructed?, answer: 1893 | question: A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?, answer: Bradhurst