lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília. As the seat of government, the term "Planalto" is often used as a metonym for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Palácio da Alvorada. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto," including the Vice-President of Brazil and the Chief of Staff. The other Ministries are along the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex.

question: How many floors does the Planalto have?, answer: four | question: How large is the Planalto?, answer: 36,000 m2 | question: Where are the President's offices?, answer: Palácio do Planalto | question: Who designed the Planalto?, answer: Oscar Niemeyer | question: Where are the VP's offices?, answer: Palácio do Planalto
The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park. The theme park Six Flags México (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City. During the winter, the main square of the Zócalo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square.

question: What makes the Papalote children's museum so famous?, answer: world's largest dome screen | question: Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?, answer: wooded park of Chapultepec | question: What is the largest amusement park in Latin America?, answer: Six Flags México | question: What borough is Six Flags Mexico located?, answer: Tlalpan | question: What city has the largest outdoor ice skating rink in the world?, answer: Moscow
The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central Hauts-de-Seine department and suburban La Défense business district places Paris' economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine. While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.

question: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?, answer: high-value-added service industries | question: Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy?, answer: industry | question: Where is Paris economic Centre located?, answer: west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine
The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39 pôles d'emplois or business districts. The largest of these, in terms of number of employees, is known in French as the QCA, or quartier central des affaires; it is in the western part of the City of Paris, in the 2nd, 8th, 9th, 16th and 18th arrondissements. In 2010 it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about thirty percent of the salaried employees in Paris and ten percent of those in the Île-de-France. The largest sectors of activity in the central business district were finance and insurance (16 percent of employees in the district) and business services (15 percent). The district also includes a large concentration of department stores, shopping areas, hotels and restaurants, as well a government offices and ministries.

question: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?, answer: 5.4 million
The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of €624 billion (US$687 billion). In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. In 2015 it hosts the world headquarters of 29 of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies located in France.

question: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?, answer: €624 billion | question: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?, answer: 29 | question: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?, answer: 30
The Paris department store had its roots in the magasin de nouveautés, or novelty store; the first, the Tapis Rouge, was created in 1784. They flourished in the early 19th century, with La Belle Jardiniere (1824), Aux Trois Quartiers (1829), and Le Petit Saint Thomas (1830). Balzac described their functioning in his novel César Birotteau. In the 1840s, with the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought, they grew in size, and began to have large plate glass display windows, fixed prices and price tags, and advertising in newspapers.

question: What were the origins of the Paris department store?, answer: magasin de nouveautés | question: What year was the first Paris department store founded?, answer: 1784 | question: What book described the functionality and operation of a contemporary Paris department/novelty store?, answer: César Birotteau | question: What factors influenced the increase of department stores in Paris?, answer: the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought | question: Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?, answer: newspapers
The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, AgroParisTech, Télécom Paris, Arts et Métiers, and École des Ponts et Chaussées. There are also many business schools, including HEC, INSEAD, ESSEC, and ESCP Europe. The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th. The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Paris is also home to several of France's most famous high-schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Condorcet. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.

question: How many centres of higher education are in Paris?, answer: 55 | question: During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?, answer: 1960s and 1970s | question: Where is ENA located?, answer: Strasbourg, | question: Where is CESLA located?, answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine
The Parliament of Estonia (Estonian: Riigikogu) or the legislative branch is elected by people for a four-year term by proportional representation. The Estonian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1992 constitutional document. The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state (establishing taxes and adopting the budget). At the same time the parliament has the right to present statements, declarations and appeals to the people of Estonia, ratify and denounce international treaties with other states and international organisations and decide on the Government loans.

question: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?, answer: The Parliament of Estonia | question: What year did the Estonians create a constitutional document for their modern political system?, answer: 1992 | question: How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?, answer: 101 members | question: What can the Estonian parliament do in regards to treaties?, answer: ratify and denounce international treaties
The Partisan Prohibitions were repealed during the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD, largely because the court did not want to continue to alienate a significant portion of the gentry class who might otherwise join the rebellions. The Yellow Turbans and Five-Pecks-of-Rice adherents belonged to two different hierarchical Daoist religious societies led by faith healers Zhang Jue (d. 184 AD) and Zhang Lu (d. 216 AD), respectively. Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD. Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings. Although the Yellow Turbans were defeated, many generals appointed during the crisis never disbanded their assembled militia forces and used these troops to amass power outside of the collapsing imperial authority.

question: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?, answer: 184 AD | question: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?, answer: 215 AD | question: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in?, answer: eight | question: What type of healer was Zhang Jue?, answer: faith | question: What religion did Zhang Jue practice?, answer: Daoist
The Party of Reconstruction in Sicily, which claimed 40,000 members in 1944, campaigned for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state. This party was one of several Sicilian separatist movements active after the downfall of Italian Fascism. Sicilians felt neglected or underrepresented by the Italian government after the annexation of 1861 that ended the rule of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies based in Naples. The large population of Sicilians in America and the American-led Allied invasion of Sicily in July–August 1943 may have contributed to the sentiment.

question: How many members did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily have in 1944?, answer: 40,000 members | question: What did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily campaign for?, answer: for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state | question: When did the annexation of Sicily by Italy happen?, answer: 1861 | question: When did the Allied invasion of Sicily occur?, answer: July–August 1943
The Partyja BPF (Belarusian Popular Front) was established in 1988 as a political party and cultural movement for democracy and independence, à la the Baltic republics’ popular fronts. The discovery of mass graves in Kurapaty outside Minsk by historian Zianon Pazniak, the Belarusian Popular Front’s first leader, gave additional momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus. It claimed that the NKVD performed secret killings in Kurapaty. Initially the Front had significant visibility because its numerous public actions almost always ended in clashes with the police and the KGB.

question: When did The Partyja BDF start?, answer: 1988 | question: Who found mass graves?, answer: Zianon Pazniak | question: What is Pazniak's occupation?, answer: historian | question: Where were the graves found?, answer: Kurapaty | question: In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?, answer: KGB
The Pashupatinath Temple is a famous 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (Pashupati). Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in the eastern part of Kathmandu, Pashupatinath Temple is the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal was secularized. However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior. The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here, attracting thousands of devotees and sadhus.[citation needed]

question: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?, answer: 5th century | question: What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve?, answer: Hindu | question: What is another name for Pashupati?, answer: Lord Shiva | question: Prior to the secularization of Nepal, who was the country's national god?, answer: Lord Pashupatinath | question: Who damaged the Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century?, answer: Mughal invaders
The Paymaster General Act 1782 ended the post as a lucrative sinecure. Previously, Paymasters had been able to draw on money from HM Treasury at their discretion. Now they were required to put the money they had requested to withdraw from the Treasury into the Bank of England, from where it was to be withdrawn for specific purposes. The Treasury would receive monthly statements of the Paymaster's balance at the Bank. This act was repealed by Shelburne's administration, but the act that replaced it repeated verbatim almost the whole text of the Burke Act.

question: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?, answer: HM Treasury | question: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?, answer: the Bank of England | question: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?, answer: Shelburne | question: When was the Paymaster General Act passed?, answer: 1782
The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles, plus 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Thousands of other MRAPs like the Cougar, BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed of.

question: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?, answer: 25,000 | question: How many of the vehicles will be used for training?, answer: 1,073 | question: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?, answer: 7,456 | question: The Army will be keeping 5,681 of what vehicle?, answer: Oshkosh M-ATV | question: What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?, answer: Maxxpro
The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba'athists, Marxists and Islamists. Operating in a pyramid structure, the base form of these Committees were local working groups, who sent elected representatives to the district level, and from there to the national level, divided between the General People's Congress and the General People's Committee. Above these remained Gaddafi and the RCC, who remained responsible for all major decisions.

question: What kind of structure did the People's Committee system use?, answer: pyramid | question: What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?, answer: tribal divisions | question: Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?, answer: Marxists | question: Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees?, answer: General People's Committee
The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964. A second round of character simplifications (known as erjian, or "second round simplified characters") was promulgated in 1977. It was poorly received, and in 1986 the authorities rescinded the second round completely, while making six revisions to the 1964 list, including the restoration of three traditional characters that had been simplified: 叠 dié, 覆 fù, 像 xiàng.

question: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?, answer: The People's Republic of China | question: When was a second round announced?, answer: 1977 | question: How was the second round received?, answer: poorly
The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (możni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from. The prior social structure was one of Polish tribes united into the historic Polish nation under a state ruled by the Piast dynasty, this dynasty appearing circa 850 A.D.

question: WHen was the period of Division?, answer: A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314 | question: What stemmed the period of division?, answer: Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons | question: What tribe was the prior social structure from?, answer: Polish | question: WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?, answer: 850 A.D. | question: Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?, answer: Piast dynasty,
The Permian–Triassic extinction event, which was a prolonged event due to the accumulation of several extinction pulses, ended the dominance of the carnivores among the therapsids. In the early Triassic, all the medium to large land carnivore niches were taken over by archosaurs which, over an extended period of time (35 million years), came to include the crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs. By the Jurassic, the dinosaurs had come to dominate the large terrestrial herbivore niches as well.

question: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?, answer: Permian–Triassic | question: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?, answer: Triassic | question: Which three groups did the early Triassic period consist of?, answer: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs | question: During the Jurassic period which group came out as the most dominate for both carnivores and herbivores?, answer: dinosaurs
The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous. While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.

question: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?, answer: Ever-Virgin | question: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?, answer: Jerome | question: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?, answer: Orthodox Churches | question: What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?, answer: Protoevangelium of James | question: Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?, answer: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary
The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities.

question: How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?, answer: 34 | question: What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?, answer: the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait | question: When did this precipitating event take place?, answer: August 1990 | question: When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?, answer: January 1991 | question: How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?, answer: 180,000
The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government. According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery.

question: Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?, answer: fifth worst | question: What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?, answer: 84% | question: What violation could result in stoning and was supported by 82% of Egyptian responders?, answer: adultery