lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed. In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered. The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination in a system that in many ways anticipated apartheid.

question: Herero and what other group took action against German occupiers?, answer: Namaqua | question: When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers?, answer: 1904 to 1907 | question: What was the war against the German occupiers considered?, answer: first genocide of the Twentieth Century | question: How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?, answer: 65,000 | question: How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers?, answer: 10,000
From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods. The Gandhi-led independence movement opposed the British rule using non-violent methods like non-cooperation, civil disobedience and economic resistance. However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle. The Government of India Act 1935 was a major success in this regard. All these movements succeeded in bringing independence to the new dominions of India and Pakistan on 15 August 1947.

question: What leader started a mass movement against British rule?, answer: Mahatma Gandhi | question: What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?, answer: peaceful | question: What group wanted to use violent means to over throw the British rule?, answer: Indian National Army | question: On what date did India gain its independence?, answer: 15 August 1947 | question: What action did the movements combine to produce?, answer: Government of India Act 1935
From 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of talented generals – Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall. He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924. Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew." Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, "[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met." On Conner's recommendation, in 1925–26 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He then served as a battalion commander at Fort Benning, Georgia, until 1927.

question: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?, answer: executive officer | question: Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?, answer: Panama Canal Zone | question: What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?, answer: On War | question: During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?, answer: 1925–26 | question: How many people were in Eisenhower's class at the Command and General Staff College?, answer: 245
From 1932, it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 "anointed" who would be resurrected—or transferred at death—to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the "great multitude," would live in a paradise restored on earth; from 1935, new converts to the movement were considered part of that class. By the mid-1930s, the timing of the beginning of Christ's presence (Greek: parousía), his enthronement as king, and the start of the "last days" were each moved to 1914.

question: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?, answer: 1932 | question: What was the number of the little flock set at?, answer: 144,000 | question: Where would the great multitude live?, answer: a paradise restored on earth | question: All new converts to the movmeent since 1935 were considered part of what class?, answer: great multitude | question: When was the start of the last days moved to in the mid-1930s?, answer: 1914
From 1938 until 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause. Most actions by the federal government can find some legal support among the express powers, such as the Commerce Clause, whose applicability has been narrowed by the Supreme Court in recent years. In 1995 the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision, and also rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in the United States v. Morrison decision. Recently, the Commerce Clause was interpreted to include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision.

question: What happened between 1938 to 1995?, answer: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause. | question: What are most actions in the federal government known as?, answer: Commerce Clause | question: What did the court reject in 1995?, answer: the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision | question: What did the court reject in 1994?, answer: rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act | question: What does the commerce clause include?, answer: include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision
From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal. The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal). Oddly, this meant that it was awarded for lesser acts of gallantry than the George Medal, but, as an Order, was worn before it and listed before it in post-nominal initials. From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

question: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?, answer: 1940 | question: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?, answer: below the level required for the George Medal | question: When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?, answer: 14 January 1958 | question: What grade was determined?, answer: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry
From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.

question: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?, answer: 1946 to 1964 | question: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?, answer: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence | question: When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?, answer: 1971 | question: All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?, answer: 1964
From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century. Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, told a parliamentary inquiry: "It is self-evident that the massive growth in the human population through the 20th century has had more impact on biodiversity than any other single factor." At least until the middle of the 21st century, worldwide losses of pristine biodiverse land will probably depend much on the worldwide human birth rate.

question: What was the increase in population from 1950 to 2011?, answer: world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion | question: What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?, answer: From 1950 | question: What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?, answer: more than 9 billion | question: Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?, answer: Sir David King
From 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964. The following year, Congress passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities in order to prevent the discrimination and disenfranchisement that had excluded most of them for decades from the political process.

question: Voter demographics of florida in the 1950's, answer: 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964 | question: what did the voting rights act provide for, answer: Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities | question: what president signed the voting right act, answer: President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965
From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000. This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project.

question: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?, answer: Sichuan | question: Why did Sichuan lose its status as the most populous Province in 1997?, answer: Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. | question: Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?, answer: to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces | question: Why did China need to resettle people into Chongqing?, answer: the Three Gorges Dam project. | question: What was the population of Sichuan in 1982?, answer: 99,730,000
From 1958, the Union Castle shipping line gradually reduced its service calls to the island. Curnow Shipping, based in Avonmouth, replaced the Union-Castle Line mailship service in 1977, using the RMS (Royal Mail Ship) St Helena.

question: What year did the Union Castle shipping line slowly start to reduce their service calls to the island?, answer: 1958 | question: Which shipping company replaced Union-Castle Line mailship service?, answer: Curnow Shipping | question: What year was Union-Castle Line mailship replaced?, answer: 1977
From 1962 until his retirement in 1968, he was a professor at the University of Freiburg, West Germany, where he began work on his next book, Law, Legislation and Liberty. Hayek regarded his years at Freiburg as "very fruitful". Following his retirement, Hayek spent a year as a visiting professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he continued work on Law, Legislation and Liberty, teaching a graduate seminar by the same name and another on the philosophy of social science. Primary drafts of the book were completed by 1970, but Hayek chose to rework his drafts and finally brought the book to publication in three volumes in 1973, 1976 and 1979.

question: What country did Hayek move to in 1962?, answer: West Germany | question: What is the name of the book Hayek started upon his arrival in West Germany?, answer: Law, Legislation and Liberty | question: Where did Hayek spend an entire year after his retirement?, answer: University of California, Los Angeles | question: When was the final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty released?, answer: 1979 | question: During his time in Los Angeles, what was the topic of the seminars Hayek taught not related to his new book?, answer: philosophy of social science
From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975 or shortly thereafter. The number of baptisms increased significantly, from about 59,000 in 1966 to more than 297,000 in 1974. By 1975, the number of active members exceeded two million. Membership declined during the late 1970s after expectations for 1975 were proved wrong. Watch Tower Society literature did not state dogmatically that 1975 would definitely mark the end, but in 1980 the Watch Tower Society admitted its responsibility in building up hope regarding that year.

question: From 1966, what did Witness publications and conventions think would happen in late 1975?, answer: Christ's thousand-year reign | question: How many baptisms were there in 1974?, answer: more than 297,000 | question: How many active members were there in 1975?, answer: two million | question: Why did membership decline in the late 1970s?, answer: after expectations for 1975 were proved wrong | question: What did the Watch Tower Society admit in 1980?, answer: its responsibility in building up hope
From 1974 (the creation of the British colony of Tuvalu) until independence, the legislative body of Tuvalu was called the House of the Assembly or Fale I Fono. Following independence in October 1978 the House of the Assembly was renamed the Parliament of Tuvalu or Palamene o Tuvalu. The unicameral Parliament has 15 members with elections held every four years. The members of parliament select the Prime Minister (who is the head of government) and the Speaker of Parliament. The ministers that form the Cabinet are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.

question: When did Tuvalu acquire independence?, answer: October 1978 | question: What was formed in 1974?, answer: British colony of Tuvalu | question: After independence, what was the Assembly on Tuvalu named?, answer: Parliament of Tuvalu | question: What type of parliament does Tuvalu have?, answer: unicameral | question: In Tuvalu government, what group elect the Prime Minster?, answer: members of parliament
From 1981 to 2010, the average annual precipitation measured at Seattle–Tacoma International Airport was 37.49 inches (952 mm). Annual precipitation has ranged from 23.78 in (604 mm) in 1952 to 55.14 in (1,401 mm) in 1950; for water year (October 1 – September 30) precipitation, the range is 23.16 in (588 mm) in 1976–77 to 51.82 in (1,316 mm) in 1996–97. Due to local variations in microclimate, Seattle also receives significantly lower precipitation than some other locations west of the Cascades. Around 80 mi (129 km) to the west, the Hoh Rain Forest in Olympic National Park on the western flank of the Olympic Mountains receives an annual average precipitation of 142 in (3.61 m). Sixty miles to the south of Seattle, the state capital Olympia, which is out of the Olympic Mountains' rain shadow, receives an annual average precipitation of 50 in (1,270 mm). The city of Bremerton, about 15 mi (24 km) west of downtown Seattle, receives 56.4 in (1,430 mm) of precipitation annually.

question: What is the average rainfall in Seattle?, answer: 37.49 inches | question: Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?, answer: Hoh Rain Forest | question: What mountain range is the cause of the variance in rainfall?, answer: Olympic Mountains | question: What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?, answer: variations in microclimate | question: What is the capital of the state of Washington?, answer: Olympia
From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup, the BBC had highlights on Match of the Day and usually one match per round while Sky had the same deal. From 1997 to 2001, ITV and Sky shared live coverage with both having two matches per round and BBC continuing with highlights on Match of the Day. From 2002 to 2008, BBC and Sky again shared coverage with BBC having two or three matches per round and Sky having one or two. From 2008–09 to 2013–14, FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland but STV refusing to show them. ITV shows 16 FA Cup games per season, including the first pick of live matches from each of the first to sixth rounds of the competition, plus one semi-final exclusively live. The final is also shown live on ITV. Under the same 2008 contract, Setanta Sports showed three games and one replay in each round from round three to five, two quarter-finals, one semi-final and the final. The channel also broadcast ITV's matches exclusively to Scotland, after the ITV franchise holder in Scotland, STV, decided not to broadcast FA Cup games. Setanta entered administration in June 2009 and as a result the FA terminated Setanta's deal to broadcast FA-sanctioned competitions and England internationals. As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009–10 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time. ESPN bought the competition for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season and during this time Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

question: Who had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997?, answer: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup | question: How are the games broadcast now?, answer: , FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland | question: Does anyone refuse to show them?, answer: STV refusing to show them | question: Has a woman ever broadcast a match?, answer: Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK. | question: What year did rebecca host the match?, answer: for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season
From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as 9,372,610 km2 (3,618,780 sq mi) (land + inland water only). The listed total area changed to 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi) in 1997 (Great Lakes area and coastal waters added), to 9,631,418 km2 (3,718,711 sq mi) in 2004, to 9,631,420 km2 (3,718,710 sq mi) in 2006, and to 9,826,630 km2 (3,794,080 sq mi) in 2007 (territorial waters added). Currently, the CIA World Factbook gives 9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 sq mi), the United Nations Statistics Division gives 9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi), and the Encyclopædia Britannica gives 9,522,055 km2 (3,676,486 sq mi)(Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters). These source consider only the 50 states and the Federal District, and exclude overseas territories.

question: During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?, answer: 3,618,780 sq mi | question: According to the CIA World Factbook, what is the total area of the US in miles?, answer: 3,794,100 sq mi | question: According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, what is the total area of the US in miles?, answer: 3,676,486 sq mi
From 1990 to 2005, Manuel Fraga, former minister and ambassador in the Franco dictature, presided over the Galician autonomous government, the Xunta de Galicia. Fraga was associated with the Partido Popular ('People's Party', Spain's main national conservative party) since its founding. In 2002, when the oil tanker Prestige sank and covered the Galician coast in oil, Fraga was accused by the grassroots movement Nunca Mais ("Never again") of having been unwilling to react. In the 2005 Galician elections, the 'People's Party' lost its absolute majority, though remaining (barely) the largest party in the parliament, with 43% of the total votes. As a result, power passed to a coalition of the Partido dos Socialistas de Galicia (PSdeG) ('Galician Socialists' Party'), a federal sister-party of Spain's main social-democratic party, the Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE, 'Spanish Socialist Workers Party') and the nationalist Bloque Nacionalista Galego (BNG). As the senior partner in the new coalition, the PSdeG nominated its leader, Emilio Perez Touriño, to serve as Galicia's new president, with Anxo Quintana, the leader of BNG, as its vice president.

question: Which former minister under Franco's rule headed the autonomous government from 1990 to 2005?, answer: Manuel Fraga | question: Which political party did he belong to?, answer: Partido Popular | question: The sinking of which oil tanker precipitated the downfall of that party's rule?, answer: Prestige | question: Power then passed a political coalition headed by who?, answer: Anxo Quintana
From 1996 to 2002, Tuvalu was one of the best-performing Pacific Island economies and achieved an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum. Since 2002 economic growth has slowed, with GDP growth of 1.5% in 2008. Tuvalu was exposed to rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food in 2008, with the level of inflation peaking at 13.4%. The International Monetary Fund 2010 Report on Tuvalu estimates that Tuvalu experienced zero growth in its 2010 GDP, after the economy contracted by about 2% in 2009. On 5 August 2012, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation with Tuvalu, and assessed the economy of Tuvalu: "A slow recovery is underway in Tuvalu, but there are important risks. GDP grew in 2011 for the first time since the global financial crisis, led by the private retail sector and education spending. We expect growth to rise slowly". The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth in Tuvalu had been volatile averaging only 1 percent in the past decade. The 2014 Country Report describes economic growth prospects as generally positive as the result of large revenues from fishing licenses, together with substantial foreign aid.

question: What was Tuvalu's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002?, answer: 5.6% | question: What has been the GDP of Tuvalu in 2008?, answer: 1.5% | question: What rises in cost have effected Tuvalu's domestic growth?, answer: fuel and food | question: What has been the level of domestic growth in 2010 on Tuvalu?, answer: zero growth | question: What does Tuvalu expect as a return in fishing licenses and foreign aid?, answer: large revenues