lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films. The first was a Richard Matheson adaptation called Duel. The film is about a psychotic Peterbilt 281 tanker truck driver who chases the terrified driver (Dennis Weaver) of a small Plymouth Valiant and tries to run him off the road. Special praise of this film by the influential British critic Dilys Powell was highly significant to Spielberg's career. Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film. He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau. Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby. Spielberg's cinematography for the police chase was praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter stated that "a major new director is on the horizon.":223 However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release.

question: How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?, answer: four | question: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?, answer: Dilys Powell | question: Who starred in the TV show "Savage"?, answer: Martin Landau | question: How did Steven Spielberg's film "The Sugarland Express" do in the box office?, answer: poorly | question: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film "The Sugarland Express" trying to regain?, answer: custody of their baby | question: How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?, answer: four | question: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?, answer: Peterbilt 281 tanker | question: Which British critic praised 'Duel'?, answer: Dilys Powell | question: Which TV film Spielberg directed played off 'The Exorcist'?, answer: Something Evil | question: Who starred in 'Savage'/, answer: Martin Landau
Basic sanitation techniques can have a profound effect on the transmission of diarrheal disease. The implementation of hand washing using soap and water, for example, has been experimentally shown to reduce the incidence of disease by approximately 42–48%. Hand washing in developing countries, however, is compromised by poverty as acknowledged by the CDC: "Handwashing is integral to disease prevention in all parts of the world; however, access to soap and water is limited in a number of less developed countries. This lack of access is one of many challenges to proper hygiene in less developed countries." Solutions to this barrier require the implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours.

question: What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?, answer: Basic sanitation techniques | question: How much does hand washing reduce the chances of disease?, answer: approximately 42–48% | question: Why do developing countries not wash their hands as much as other countries?, answer: access to soap and water is limited | question: What is a solution to help this problem?, answer: implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours
Basically, race in Brazil was "biologized", but in a way that recognized the difference between ancestry (which determines genotype) and phenotypic differences. There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups.

question: What country was race "Biologized" in?, answer: Brazil | question: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?, answer: rigid descent rule | question: What were Brazillian children never automatically identified with the type of?, answer: racial | question: What may full siblings belong to?, answer: different racial groups | question: What determines genotype?, answer: ancestry
Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times. Estonia national team also qualified to EuroBasket 2015, which will be held in Ukraine. BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time. Tartu Ülikool/Rock, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest Estonian basketball club, previously winning Korvpalli Meistriliiga 22 times. Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League.

question: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics, answer: 1936 | question: How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?, answer: four | question: Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?, answer: BC Kalev/Cramo | question: What is the name of second best basketball club in Estonia?, answer: Tartu Ülikool/Rock | question: How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?, answer: Six
Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined — BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference. A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership. Bateman was also president during the September 11th attacks in 2001. The planes crashed on a Tuesday, hours before the weekly devotional normally held at BYU. Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace. Bateman was followed by Cecil O. Samuelson in 2003. Samuelson was succeeded by Kevin J Worthen in 2014.

question: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?, answer: the September 11th attacks | question: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?, answer: the Western Athletic Conference | question: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?, answer: 2000 | question: Who replaced Bateman's successor?, answer: Kevin J Worthen | question: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?, answer: satellite | question: What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?, answer: led the student body in a prayer for peace | question: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?, answer: Harold B. Lee Library | question: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?, answer: the Mountain West Conference | question: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?, answer: the Western Athletic Conference
Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath, and the Somerset County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Taunton. The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions. They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over football League sides in the past 50 years, and since joining the elite they have won promotion again—as League Two champions in 2005. They came close to yet another promotion in 2007, when they reached the League One playoff final, but lost to Blackpool at the newly reopened Wembley Stadium. Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final. Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton.

question: Where does the rugby team play, answer: Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath | question: The county's first football team is, answer: Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions | question: When did yeovil achieve promotion to the champion league, answer: Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final | question: Where are the horse races held, answer: Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton
Batman's Treaty with the Aborigines was annulled by the New South Wales governor (who at the time governed all of eastern mainland Australia), with compensation paid to members of the association. In 1836, Governor Bourke declared the city the administrative capital of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales, and commissioned the first plan for the city, the Hoddle Grid, in 1837. The settlement was named Batmania after Batman. However, later that year the settlement was named "Melbourne" after the British Prime Minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, whose seat was Melbourne Hall in the market town of Melbourne, Derbyshire. On 13 April 1837 the settlement's general post office officially opened with that name.

question: In what year was the first plan for the city commissioned?, answer: 1837 | question: On what date did the official general post office open?, answer: 13 April 1837 | question: What was the first plan for the city in 1837 called?, answer: the Hoddle Grid | question: What was the settlement originally named?, answer: Batmania
Batteries are usually grouped into battalions or equivalent. In the field army a light gun or SHORAD battalion is often assigned to a manoeuvre division. Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command. Homeland air defence may have a full military structure. For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB. At its peak in 1941–42 it comprised three AA corps with 12 AA divisions between them.

question: How are batteries typically grouped?, answer: into battalions | question: What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?, answer: light gun or SHORAD | question: Which military section could have a full military structure?, answer: Homeland air defence | question: Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?, answer: a full British Army general | question: How many corps was the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?, answer: three AA corps
Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible. As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb. Enclitics (primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns) must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence, after the first stressed unit. The first slot must contain a subject and object, a main form of a verb, an adverb or a conjunction (except for the light conjunctions a, "and", i, "and even" or ale, "but").

question: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?, answer: grammatical case | question: In Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of only what?, answer: a verb | question: What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?, answer: information | question: What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?, answer: Enclitics | question: Where must enclitics appear in a sentence?, answer: second syntactic slot
Because exposure to media has increased over the past decade, adolescents' utilization of computers, cell phones, stereos and televisions to gain access to various mediums of popular culture has also increased. Almost all American households have at least one television, more than three-quarters of all adolescents' homes have access to the Internet, and more than 90% of American adolescents use the Internet at least occasionally. As a result of the amount of time adolescents spend using these devices, their total media exposure is high. In the last decade, the amount of time that adolescents spend on the computer has greatly increased. Online activities with the highest rates of use among adolescents are video games (78% of adolescents), email (73%), instant messaging (68%), social networking sites (65%), news sources (63%), music (59%), and videos (57%).

question: What percentage of adolescent homes have access to the internet?, answer: more than three-quarters | question: What percentage of adolescents use the internet at least occasionally?, answer: 90% | question: In the last decade, has the amount oftime adolescents spend on the computer increased or dereased?, answer: greatly increased | question: What percentage of adolescents report using social networking sites?, answer: (65%) | question: What online activity has the largest number of reported adolescent particpation?, answer: video games
Because interframe compression copies data from one frame to another, if the original frame is simply cut out (or lost in transmission), the following frames cannot be reconstructed properly. Some video formats, such as DV, compress each frame independently using intraframe compression. Making 'cuts' in intraframe-compressed video is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video: one finds the beginning and ending of each frame, and simply copies bit-for-bit each frame that one wants to keep, and discards the frames one doesn't want. Another difference between intraframe and interframe compression is that, with intraframe systems, each frame uses a similar amount of data. In most interframe systems, certain frames (such as "I frames" in MPEG-2) aren't allowed to copy data from other frames, so they require much more data than other frames nearby.

question: What copies data from one frame to another?, answer: interframe compression | question: What is a type of video format?, answer: DV | question: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?, answer: Making 'cuts'
Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected. Despite the huge number of wounds seen in clinical practice, there are limited quality data for evaluated symptoms and signs. A review of chronic wounds in the Journal of the American Medical Association's "Rational Clinical Examination Series" quantified the importance of increased pain as an indicator of infection. The review showed that the most useful finding is an increase in the level of pain [likelihood ratio (LR) range, 11-20] makes infection much more likely, but the absence of pain (negative likelihood ratio range, 0.64-0.88) does not rule out infection (summary LR 0.64-0.88).

question: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?, answer: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization | question: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?, answer: symptoms and signs | question: What is increased pain an indicator of?, answer: infection | question: What does not rule out infection?, answer: absence of pain
Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time. Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists.

question: What was the designation of Nanjing?, answer: the national capital | question: What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital?, answer: many structures were built | question: Are any of the structures that were built at that time still around?, answer: some of them still remain | question: The structures that still remain are open to whom?, answer: tourists
Because most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to risky behavior (car crashes, alcohol, unprotected sex), a great deal of research has been done on the cognitive and emotional processes underlying adolescent risk-taking. In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (prevalence), whether they make risk-related decisions similarly or differently than adults (cognitive processing perspective), or whether they use the same processes but value different things and thus arrive at different conclusions. The behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adolescents and adults both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action. However, research has shown that adolescents seem to give more weight to rewards, particularly social rewards, than do adults.

question: Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what?, answer: risky behavior | question: Do adolescents, adults, or both weight the potential rewards and consequences of an action?, answer: both | question: Do adolescents or adults seem to give more weight to rewards?, answer: adolescents | question: Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action?, answer: behavioral decision-making theory
Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser USS Juneau, the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Jamaica, and the frigate HMS Black Swan fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS Juneau later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon. Three other supply ships were sunk by PC-703 two days later in the Yellow Sea. Thereafter, vessels from the UN nations held undisputed control of the sea about Korea. The gun ships were used in shore bombardment, while the aircraft carriers provided air support to the ground forces.

question: Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?, answer: neither Korea had a significant navy | question: Who pretty much gained and maintained control of the sea?, answer: the UN nations | question: Who dominated any battles that may have taken place at sea?, answer: the UN Command | question: Where was the last sea battle of the Korean War?, answer: Inchon
Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time. As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date. This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.

question: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?, answer: 83 °F | question: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?, answer: 17 °F | question: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?, answer: an Arctic cold front | question: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?, answer: one tornado per hour | question: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?, answer: a day
Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government. The ethnic groups continued to speak within their families and neighborhoods (mahalles) with their own languages (e.g., Jews, Greeks, Armenians, etc.). In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language. In cosmopolitan cities, people often spoke their family languages; many of those who were not ethnic Turks spoke Turkish as a second language.

question: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?, answer: about 2–3% | question: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?, answer: 15% | question: What did people resort to when they needed to communicate with the government?, answer: people had to hire scribes | question: What were hired scribes known as?, answer: "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) | question: What was the second language of those that weren't ethnically Turkish?, answer: Turkish
Because of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, "men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout the Arab world. Over a dozen people were killed in Beirut as a result of the chaos, and in Jerusalem, roughly 75,000 Arabs marched through the Old City chanting, "Nasser will never die." As a testament to his unchallenged leadership of the Arab people, following his death, the headline of the Lebanese Le Jour read, "One hundred million human beings—the Arabs—are orphans." Sherif Hetata, a former political prisoner and later member Nasser's ASU, said that "Nasser's greatest achievement was his funeral. The world will never again see five million people crying together."

question: How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?, answer: Over a dozen | question: How many people marched in Jerusalem?, answer: 75,000 | question: Who said, "The world will never again see five million people crying together?", answer: Sherif Hetata | question: What did a Lebanese publication call the Arabs following Nasser's death?, answer: orphans
Because of his stammer, Albert dreaded public speaking. After his closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925, one which was an ordeal for both him and his listeners, he began to see Lionel Logue, an Australian-born speech therapist. The Duke and Logue practised breathing exercises, and the Duchess rehearsed with him patiently. Subsequently, he was able to speak with less hesitation. With his delivery improved, the Duke opened the new Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, during a tour of the empire in 1927. His journey by sea to Australia, New Zealand and Fiji took him via Jamaica, where Albert played doubles tennis partnered with a black man, which was unusual at the time and taken locally as a display of equality between races.

question: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?, answer: his stammer | question: Who helped Albert improve in public speaking?, answer: Lionel Logue | question: What did Albert play partnered with a black man?, answer: doubles tennis | question: What did the Duke open in Australia in 1927?, answer: Parliament House