lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Earthworms are Oligochaetes that support terrestrial food chains both as prey and in some regions are important in aeration and enriching of soil. The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor. In addition to improving soil fertility, annelids serve humans as food and as bait. Scientists observe annelids to monitor the quality of marine and fresh water. Although blood-letting is no longer in favor with doctors, some leech species are regarded as endangered species because they have been over-harvested for this purpose in the last few centuries. Ragworms' jaws are now being studied by engineers as they offer an exceptional combination of lightness and strength.

question: How do earthworms help the soil they live in?, answer: aeration and enriching | question: How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?, answer: up to a third | question: How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?, answer: enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor | question: What annelids' jaws are being studied by engineers?, answer: Ragworms | question: Why are some leeches endangered?, answer: they have been over-harvested
Earthworms make a significant contribution to soil fertility. The rear end of the Palolo worm, a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral, detaches in order to spawn at the surface, and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy. Anglers sometimes find that worms are more effective bait than artificial flies, and worms can be kept for several days in a tin lined with damp moss. Ragworms are commercially important as bait and as food sources for aquaculture, and there have been proposals to farm them in order to reduce over-fishing of their natural populations. Some marine polychaetes' predation on molluscs causes serious losses to fishery and aquaculture operations.

question: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?, answer: Palolo worm | question: What annelid's rear end do Samoans like to eat?, answer: Palolo worm | question: What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?, answer: spawning modules | question: What do some polychaetes eat that has been causing problems?, answer: molluscs | question: What type of worm have there been proposals to farm?, answer: Ragworms
East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery. Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold.

question: What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?, answer: Peretz Square | question: What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?, answer: triangular | question: Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?, answer: East 1st Street | question: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?, answer: Bowery
East 2nd Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue C and also continues to Bowery. The East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets is Avenue D, with East 6th Street continuing further Eastward and connecting to FDR Drive.

question: East 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to which Drive?, answer: FDR | question: Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?, answer: Avenue D | question: Which Avenue is the starting location for East 2nd Street?, answer: C | question: Which street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery?, answer: East 2nd Street
East 5th Street goes west to Cooper Square, but is interrupted between Avenues B and C by The Earth School, Public School 364, and between First Avenue and Avenue A by the Village View Apartments.

question: Which Apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A?, answer: Village View | question: What is the Public School number that interrupts East 5th Street?, answer: 364 | question: Which school interrupts East 5th Street?, answer: The Earth School | question: East 5th Street goes west to what stopping point?, answer: Cooper Square
East Asian cultures are influenced by two schools of thought, Confucianism, which advocated good governance as rule by leaders who are benevolent and virtuous, and Legalism, which advocated strict adherence to law. The influence of one school of thought over the other has varied throughout the centuries. One study indicates that throughout East Asia, only South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have societies that are robustly committed to a law-bound state. According to Awzar Thi, a member of the Asian Human Rights Commission, the rule of law in Thailand, Cambodia, and most of Asia is weak or nonexistent:

question: What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?, answer: Confucianism | question: What East Asian philosophy emphasized unwavering rule following?, answer: Legalism | question: How strong is the rule of law in most Asian countries?, answer: weak or nonexistent | question: Which Asian countries strictly follow laws?, answer: South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong
East Prussia enclosed the bulk of the ancestral lands of the Baltic Old Prussians. During the 13th century, the native Prussians were conquered by the crusading Teutonic Knights. The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity. Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities. From the 13th century, East Prussia was part of the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights. After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466 it became a fief of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1525, with the Prussian Homage, the province became the Duchy of Prussia. The Old Prussian language had become extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.

question: Who defeated the native Prussians during the 13 century?, answer: Teutonic Knights | question: What other groups during this period for form minorities?, answer: Poles and Lithuanians | question: The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?, answer: Christianity | question: Which ethnic group become dominant following the 13 century just a few hundred years later?, answer: Germans | question: Around when did the Old Prussian language become extinct?, answer: 17th or early 18th century
East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the world, including several major airports and interstates. Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) and Chattanooga's Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), as well as the Tri-Cities' Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), provide air service to numerous destinations. I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 along with numerous state highways and other important roads, traverse the Grand Division and connect Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the Tri-Cities, along with other cities and towns such as Cleveland, Athens, and Sevierville.

question: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?, answer: McGhee Tyson Airport | question: What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?, answer: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport | question: What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in Tennessee?, answer: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 | question: An airport with which code serves the Tri-Cities area in Tennessee?, answer: TRI
East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park. It is generally classified as the area of the city east of Swan Road, with above-average real estate values relative to the rest of the city. The area includes urban and suburban development near the Rincon Mountains. East Tucson includes Saguaro National Park East. Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence. Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club. Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975. The first phases of Williams Centre, a mixed-use, master-planned development on Broadway near Craycroft Road, were opened in 1987. Park Place, a recently renovated shopping center, is also located along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road).

question: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?, answer: Desert Palms Park | question: What park is in East Tuscon?, answer: Saguaro National Park East | question: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?, answer: Harold Bell Wright Estates | question: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?, answer: 1975 | question: What shopping center is located along Broadway?, answer: Park Place | question: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?, answer: East | question: When was East Tucson developed?, answer: between the 1950s and the 1970s | question: What is the boundary of East Tucson?, answer: Swan Road | question: What is the biggest office building in Tucson?, answer: 5151 East Broadway | question: Where is Park Place?, answer: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)
East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings, low income public housing complexes, and multifamily homes, as well as single family homes. It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border.

question: What is Screvin's Neck also called?, answer: Castle Hill Point | question: In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas?, answer: East River | question: What is NYC's largest park?, answer: Pelham Bay Park | question: Where is Pelham Bay Park?, answer: along the Westchester-Bronx border
Easter was the Sunday after the 15th day of this moon, whose 14th day was allowed to precede the equinox. Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day. By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725—it had drifted even further by the 16th century.

question: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?, answer: 15th day | question: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?, answer: compromise | question: By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?, answer: 10th century | question: On what border of the Byzantine Empire were the last holdouts for celebrating according the Alexandrian Easter?, answer: eastern border | question: What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?, answer: vernal equinox
Eavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network. For instance, programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers. Even machines that operate as a closed system (i.e., with no contact to the outside world) can be eavesdropped upon via monitoring the faint electro-magnetic transmissions generated by the hardware; TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks.

question: What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?, answer: Eavesdropping | question: Conversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between who?, answer: hosts on a network | question: Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?, answer: the FBI and NSA | question: Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?, answer: TEMPEST | question: What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called?, answer: a closed system
Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate. It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ. A later Council document Lumen Gentium stated that the Church subsists in the Body of Christ, raising questions as to the difference between "is" and "subsists in". Paul VI appealed to "all people of good will" and discussed necessary dialogues within the Church and between the Churches and with atheism.

question: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?, answer: Ecclesiam suam | question: What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?, answer: Lumen Gentium | question: What was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964?, answer: Feast of the Transfiguration | question: On what date is the Feat of Transfiguration celebrated?, answer: 6 August | question: In what city is the cathedral of St Peter's located?, answer: Rome
Eclectic readings also normally give an impression of the number of witnesses to each available reading. Although a reading supported by the majority of witnesses is frequently preferred, this does not follow automatically. For example, a second edition of a Shakespeare play may include an addition alluding to an event known to have happened between the two editions. Although nearly all subsequent manuscripts may have included the addition, textual critics may reconstruct the original without the addition.

question: What is often included in an eclectic reading?, answer: an impression of the number of witnesses | question: Why would someone prefer a second edition to a first edition?, answer: a second edition of a Shakespeare play may include an addition alluding to an event known to have happened between the two editions | question: Do textual critics always include additions found in the majority of subsequent versions of a work?, answer: textual critics may reconstruct the original without the addition.
Economic and political migrations made an impact across the empire. For example, the Russian and Austria-Habsburg annexation of the Crimean and Balkan regions respectively saw large influxes of Muslim refugees – 200,000 Crimean Tartars fleeing to Dobruja. Between 1783 and 1913, approximately 5–7 million refugees flooded into the Ottoman Empire, at least 3.8 million of whom were from Russia. Some migrations left indelible marks such as political tension between parts of the empire (e.g. Turkey and Bulgaria) whereas centrifugal effects were noticed in other territories, simpler demographics emerging from diverse populations. Economies were also impacted with the loss of artisans, merchants, manufacturers and agriculturists. Since the 19th century, a large proportion of Muslim peoples from the Balkans emigrated to present-day Turkey. These people are called Muhacir. By the time the Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922, half of the urban population of Turkey was descended from Muslim refugees from Russia.

question: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?, answer: the Crimean and Balkan regions | question: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?, answer: Crimean Tartars | question: How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?, answer: 3.8 million | question: What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?, answer: Muhacir | question: In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?, answer: 1922
Economic conditions have started to improve considerably, after a period of stagnation, due to the adoption of more liberal economic policies by the government as well as increased revenues from tourism and a booming stock market. In its annual report, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has rated Egypt as one of the top countries in the world undertaking economic reforms. Some major economic reforms undertaken by the government since 2003 include a dramatic slashing of customs and tariffs. A new taxation law implemented in 2005 decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20%, resulting in a stated 100% increase in tax revenue by the year 2006.

question: What has been the trend lately in the Egypt economy?, answer: improve considerably | question: What area of business have boomed lately in Egypt?, answer: stock market | question: What was change made to corporate taxes in 2005?, answer: decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20% | question: What ws the overall impact to tax revenue from change of corporate tax rate?, answer: 100% increase in tax revenue by the year 2006
Economic growth in Swaziland has lagged behind that of its neighbours. Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries. Low agricultural productivity in the SNLs, repeated droughts, the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS and an overly large and inefficient government sector are likely contributing factors. Swaziland's public finances deteriorated in the late 1990s following sizeable surpluses a decade earlier. A combination of declining revenues and increased spending led to significant budget deficits.

question: What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?, answer: 2.8% | question: How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?, answer: nearly 2 percentage points | question: When did the public finances in Swaziland decline?, answer: the late 1990s | question: What led to Swazi budget cuts?, answer: declining revenues and increased spending
Economic sanctions against Iran, such as the embargo against Iranian crude oil, have affected the economy. Sanctions have led to a steep fall in the value of the rial, and as of April 2013 one US dollar is worth 36,000 rial, compared with 16,000 in early 2012. Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear and sanctions relief deal, the resulting benefits might not be distributed evenly across the Iranian economy as political elites such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have garnered more resources and economic interests.

question: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?, answer: 16,000 | question: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in April 2013?, answer: 36,000 | question: What year did a nuclear and sanctions relief deal happen for Iran?, answer: 2015 | question: What economic sanction against Iranian crude oil has adversely affected the Iranian economy?, answer: embargo | question: What would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from Iran's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015?, answer: the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts). In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

question: African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?, answer: Swiss | question: What form has corruption taken in Africa?, answer: rent extraction | question: In Africa, the finances are often moved where?, answer: overseas
Ecuador was the site of many indigenous cultures, and civilizations of different proportions. An early sedentary culture, known as the Valdivia culture, developed in the coastal region, while the Caras and the Quitus unified to form an elaborate civilization that ended at the birth of the Capital Quito. The Cañaris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion. Their architecture remains were later destroyed by Spaniards and the Incas.

question: What was Ecuador the site of?, answer: many indigenous cultures | question: Where did the Valdivia culture develop?, answer: coastal region | question: What two cultures unified to for an elaborate civilization?, answer: the Caras and the Quitus | question: What culture did the Inca fear the most?, answer: The Cañaris | question: What did the Spaniards and Incas destroy?, answer: architecture remains
Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was employed as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery. Edgar asked for a second year, Dwight consented and worked for a second year. At that time, a friend "Swede" Hazlet was applying to the Naval Academy and urged Dwight to apply to the school, since no tuition was required. Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow. Though Eisenhower was among the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was beyond the age limit for the Naval Academy. He then accepted an appointment to West Point in 1911.

question: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?, answer: night supervisor | question: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?, answer: Belle Springs Creamery | question: Who was Eisenhower's senator?, answer: Joseph L. Bristow | question: Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?, answer: beyond the age limit | question: In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?, answer: 1911
Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Sociology professor at Duke University, remarks, "I contend that racism is, more than anything else, a matter of group power; it is about a dominant racial group (whites) striving to maintain its systemic advantages and minorities fighting to subvert the racial status quo." The types of practices that take place under this new color-blind racism is subtle, institutionalized, and supposedly not racial. Color-blind racism thrives on the idea that race is no longer an issue in the United States. There are contradictions between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a color-coded system of inequality.

question: Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?, answer: Duke University | question: What does Bonilla-Silva contend racism is about more than anything else?, answer: group power | question: Who does Bonilla-Silva think is the dominant racial group?, answer: whites | question: What idea does color-blind racism thrive on?, answer: that race is no longer an issue | question: What exists between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a system of inequality?, answer: contradictions