lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake.

question: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?, answer: Goodwill Games | question: What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001?, answer: Nisqually earthquake | question: What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?, answer: grunge | question: When did Seattle offer the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference?, answer: 1999 | question: What caused bad press during the conference protests in Seattle?, answer: police reactions
Seattle is considered the home of grunge music, having produced artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Mudhoney, all of whom reached international audiences in the early 1990s. The city is also home to such varied artists as avant-garde jazz musicians Bill Frisell and Wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician Glenn Crytzer, hip hop artists Sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, Blue Scholars, and Shabazz Palaces, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, classic rock staples Heart and Queensrÿche, and alternative rock bands such as Foo Fighters, Harvey Danger, The Presidents of the United States of America, The Posies, Modest Mouse, Band of Horses, Death Cab for Cutie, and Fleet Foxes. Rock musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Duff McKagan, and Nikki Sixx spent their formative years in Seattle.

question: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?, answer: grunge | question: Where did artists such as Hendrix and Sixx spend their early years?, answer: Seattle | question: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?, answer: avant-garde jazz | question: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?, answer: hip hop | question: What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?, answer: alternative rock
Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle. In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".

question: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?, answer: University of Washington | question: Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?, answer: arts colleges | question: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?, answer: continuing education | question: In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?, answer: 2001 | question: Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?, answer: private universities
Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal (consisting of two man-made canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound).

question: What water mass is located west of Seattle?, answer: Puget Sound | question: What land area is west of Puget Sound?, answer: Olympic Peninsula | question: What lake is to the east of Seattle?, answer: Lake Washington | question: Where is Seattle's prime harbor?, answer: Elliott Bay | question: Because Elliott Bay is salt water, what kind of port is Seattle?, answer: oceanic port
Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon. Support for issues such as same-sex marriage and reproductive rights are largely taken for granted in local politics. In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites voted to approve Referendum 74 and legalize gay marriage in Washington state. In the same election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleites also voted to approve the legalization of the recreational use of cannabis in the state. Like much of the Pacific Northwest (which has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of atheism), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leaders are much lower than in other parts of America.

question: What is Seattle thought to be politically?, answer: liberal | question: What did the people of Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?, answer: gay marriage | question: What other political hot issue did voters in Seattle vote to legalize in 2012?, answer: use of cannabis | question: What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?, answer: atheism | question: How does Seattle compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?, answer: much lower
Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago. The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's Renton narrow-body plant (where the 707, 720, 727, and 757 were assembled, and the 737 is assembled today) and Everett wide-body plant (assembly plant for the 747, 767, 777, and 787). The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington.

question: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?, answer: 2001 | question: Before 2001, where was Boeing headquartered?, answer: Seattle | question: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?, answer: production facilities | question: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?, answer: Everett | question: To whom is the Boeing credit union open?, answer: all residents
Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare. Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is 6.8 inches (17.3 cm). Single calendar-day snowfall of six inches or greater has occurred on only 15 days since 1948, and only once since February 17, 1990, when 6.8 in (17.3 cm) of snow officially fell at Sea-Tac airport on January 18, 2012. This moderate snow event was officially the 12th snowiest calendar day at the airport since 1948 and snowiest since November 1985. Much of the city of Seattle proper received somewhat lesser snowfall accumulations. Locations to the south of Seattle received more, with Olympia and Chehalis receiving 14 to 18 in (36 to 46 cm). Another moderate snow event occurred from December 12–25, 2008, when over one foot (30 cm) of snow fell and stuck on much of the roads over those two weeks, when temperatures remained below 32 °F (0 °C), causing widespread difficulties in a city not equipped for clearing snow. The largest documented snowstorm occurred from January 5–9, 1880, with snow drifting to 6 feet (1.8 m) in places at the end of the snow event. From January 31 to February 2, 1916, another heavy snow event occurred with 29 in (74 cm) of snow on the ground by the time the event was over. With official records dating to 1948, the largest single-day snowfall is 20.0 in (51 cm) on January 13, 1950. Seasonal snowfall has ranged from zero in 1991–92 to 67.5 in (171 cm) in 1968–69, with trace amounts having occurred as recently as 2009–10. The month of January 1950 was particularly severe, bringing 57.2 in (145 cm) of snow, the most of any month along with the aforementioned record cold.

question: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle?, answer: heavy snow | question: What is the usual average snowfall in Seattle?, answer: 6.8 inches | question: How many times has snowfall been reported at more than 6 inches since 1990?, answer: once | question: When was there a moderate snowfall of over one foot that lasted on the ground two weeks?, answer: December 12–25, 2008 | question: On what dates did Seattle experience a snow event of 6 feet?, answer: January 5–9, 1880
Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.

question: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?, answer: vaudeville | question: When did Pantages open his movie houses?, answer: 1902 | question: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?, answer: John Considine | question: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?, answer: B. Marcus Priteca | question: Which of Seattle's famous, and still extant, theaters did Priteca disign?, answer: Paramount Theatre
Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States. The Port of Seattle, which also operates Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska, and is the 8th largest port in the United States in terms of container capacity. Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy. In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to becoming North America's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

question: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?, answer: $231 billion | question: Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?, answer: 11th largest | question: How does the Port of Seattle container capability rank as compared to others in the US?, answer: 8th largest port | question: When does Seattle want to be rated as a climate neutral city?, answer: 2030 | question: What type of industry thrives in Settle?, answer: start-up businesses
Seattle's foreign-born population grew 40% between the 1990 and 2000 censuses. The Chinese population in the Seattle area has origins in mainland China, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan. The earliest Chinese-Americans that came in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were almost entirely from Guangdong province. The Seattle area is also home to a large Vietnamese population of more than 55,000 residents, as well as over 30,000 Somali immigrants. The Seattle-Tacoma area is also home to one of the largest Cambodian communities in the United States, numbering about 19,000 Cambodian Americans, and one of the largest Samoan communities in the mainland U.S., with over 15,000 people having Samoan ancestry. Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau. According to a 2012 HistoryLink study, Seattle's 98118 ZIP code (in the Columbia City neighborhood) was one of the most diverse ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States.

question: How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?, answer: 40% | question: What other group of people does Seattle have the largest percentage of in the US?, answer: self-identified mixed-race | question: From where in China did most of the first immigrants come?, answer: Guangdong province | question: How many Vietnamese residents are there in Seattle?, answer: 55,000 | question: What is the population of Cambodian immigrants in Seattle?, answer: 19,000
Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. In partisan elections for the Washington State Legislature and United States Congress, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Seattle is considered the first major American city to elect a female mayor, Bertha Knight Landes. It has also elected an openly gay mayor, Ed Murray, and a socialist councillor, Kshama Sawant. For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991. The majority of the current city council is female, while white men comprise a minority.

question: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?, answer: over 80% | question: For whom did the residents of Seattle vote in the 2012 presidential election?, answer: Barack Obama | question: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?, answer: Democrats | question: Who was Seattle's , and the nation's, first female mayor?, answer: Bertha Knight Landes | question: What is the sex of the majority of Seattle's city council?, answer: female
Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white. The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining. In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%. According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke Asian languages other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%.

question: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?, answer: 91.6% | question: What is the basic race of most people in Seattle?, answer: white | question: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle?, answer: 69.5% | question: In 2006-2008, how many people in Seattle spoke English at home?, answer: 78.9% | question: What is the percentage of Asian speakers in Seattle?, answer: 10.2%
Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season.

question: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?, answer: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans | question: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship?, answer: 1978–79 | question: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?, answer: 1917 | question: To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?, answer: Milwaukee, Wisconsin | question: What was the new name of the Seattle team?, answer: Milwaukee Brewers
Sebastian Cabot declares in a handwritten Latin text in his original 1545 map, that the St. John's earned its name when he and his father, the Venetian explorer John Cabot became the first Europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 June 1494 (against British and French historians stating 1497), the feast day of Saint John the Baptist. However, the exact locations of Cabot's landfalls are disputed. A series of expeditions to St. John's by Portuguese from the Azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540 French, Spanish and Portuguese ships crossed the Atlantic annually to fish the waters off the Avalon Peninsula. In the Basque Country, it is a common belief that the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of Pasaia in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is also called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in Basque, Donibane).

question: What was John Cabot's sons first name?, answer: Sebastian | question: What was the occupation of John Cabot?, answer: explorer | question: Where did the French, Spanish and Portuguese start to travel to fish yearly in 1540?, answer: Avalon Peninsula | question: Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?, answer: Basque Country | question: In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?, answer: Latin
Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frederick Gillett, R-MA, to be Speaker. Mann "had angered many Republicans by objecting to their private bills on the floor;" also he was a protégé of autocratic Speaker Joseph Cannon, R-IL (1903–1911), and many Members "suspected that he would try to re-centralize power in his hands if elected Speaker." More recently, although Robert H. Michel was the Minority Leader in 1994 when the Republicans regained control of the House in the 1994 midterm elections, he had already announced his retirement and had little or no involvement in the campaign, including the Contract with America which was unveiled six weeks before voting day.

question: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?, answer: Democrats | question: What year did Republicans regain control while Rober Michel was Minority Leader?, answer: 1994 | question: Why were republicans upset with Mann?, answer: objecting to their private bills on the floor
Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved beneficial for both employers and employees, since the improved human capital lowered costs for the employer, while skilled employees received a higher wages.

question: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?, answer: 1910 | question: Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?, answer: rise of large corporations and advancing technology | question: Who benefited from secondary schools?, answer: employers and employees
Secretary of War Elihu Root (1899–1904) led the modernization of the Army. His goal of a uniformed chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning was stymied by General Nelson A. Miles but did succeed in enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. Root changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the Army's role in governing the new territories acquired in 1898 and worked out the procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, and wrote the charter of government for the Philippines.

question: Who was the Secretary of War who modernized the US military at the beginning of the 20th century?, answer: Elihu Root | question: Which military academy did Root help grow?, answer: West Point | question: What military advisement committee was established by Root?, answer: General Staff | question: What officer rotation doctrine was developed under Root's guidance?, answer: the principle of rotating officers from staff to line | question: What then-US protectorate did Root write a government charter for?, answer: the Philippines
Secretory diarrhea means that there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption. There is little to no structural damage. The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions. Therefore, to maintain a charge balance in the lumen, sodium is carried with it, along with water. In this type of diarrhea intestinal fluid secretion is isotonic with plasma even during fasting. It continues even when there is no oral food intake.

question: What is secretory diarrhea?, answer: an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption | question: What are the causes of secretory diarrhea?, answer: cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions | question: Is there any structural damage associated with secretory diarrhea?, answer: . There is little to no structural damage.
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. Examples include Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California.

question: Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?, answer: development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies | question: What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?, answer: These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states | question: What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?, answer: Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California