lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 12 February 1912, after rounds of negotiations, Longyu issued an imperial edict bringing about the abdication of the child emperor Puyi. This brought an end to over 2,000 years of Imperial China and began an extended period of instability of warlord factionalism. The unorganized political and economic systems combined with a widespread criticism of Chinese culture led to questioning and doubt about the future. In the 1930s, the Empire of Japan invaded Northeast China and founded Manchukuo in 1932, with Puyi, as the emperor. After the invasion by the Soviet Union, Manchukuo collapsed in 1945.

question: What year did the end of Imperial China occur?, answer: 1912 | question: How long did Imperial China last for?, answer: 2,000 years | question: When was Manchukuo created?, answer: 1932
On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena. Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours.

question: what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?, answer: 1938
On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour.

question: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?, answer: 12 January 1953 | question: Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?, answer: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca | question: When did he leave France for Venice?, answer: 23 February 1953 | question: When did he take up his new diocese in Venice?, answer: 15 March 1953 | question: Who was the President of France in 1953?, answer: Vincent Auriol
On 12 January 2002, Musharraf gave a speech against Islamic extremism. He unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism and pledged to combat Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan itself. He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organizations would not be allowed to resurface under any new name. He said, "the recent decision to ban extremist groups promoting militancy was taken in the national interest after thorough consultations. It was not taken under any foreign influence".

question: When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?, answer: 12 January 2002 | question: What did Musharraf say he'd combat?, answer: Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan | question: What did Musharraf ban?, answer: militant organizations | question: What did Musharraf say his ban wasn't influenced by?, answer: foreign influence
On 12 March 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia joined in March 2004; Albania joined on 1 April 2009.

question: Which former Eastern Bloc country was the latest to join NATO?, answer: Albania | question: In which year did Poland join NATO?, answer: 1999 | question: In which year did Slovakia join NATO?, answer: 2004
On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations.

question: When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations?, answer: 13 April 2015
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces. On 28 September 1944, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) reported that Tito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union allowing "temporary entry" of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory which allowed the Red Army to assist in operations in the northeastern areas of Yugoslavia. With their strategic right flank secured by the Allied advance, the Partisans prepared and executed a massive general offensive which succeeded in breaking through German lines and forcing a retreat beyond Yugoslav borders. After the Partisan victory and the end of hostilities in Europe, all external forces were ordered off Yugoslav territory.

question: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?, answer: King Peter II | question: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?, answer: Soviet Union | question: Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory?, answer: Soviet troops | question: Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?, answer: Red Army | question: Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?, answer: the Partisans
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often called Tungsram-bulbs in many European countries. Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum. This allows for greater temperatures and therefore greater efficacy with less reduction in filament life.

question: Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?, answer: Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman | question: When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?, answer: 13 December 1904 | question: Which company first marketed the tungsten filament lamp?, answer: Tungsram | question: What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?, answer: argon or nitrogen | question: What is a common alternate name for the tungsten filament bulb in Europe?, answer: Tungsram-bulbs
On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored. This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy. While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week. The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009–10 fishing season.

question: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?, answer: 2008 | question: When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?, answer: March 2008 | question: what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?, answer: M/V Kelso | question: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?, answer: July 2009
On 13 March, the upper Clyde port of Clydebank near Glasgow was bombed. All but seven of its 12,000 houses were damaged. Many more ports were attacked. Plymouth was attacked five times before the end of the month while Belfast, Hull, and Cardiff were hit. Cardiff was bombed on three nights, Portsmouth centre was devastated by five raids. The rate of civilian housing lost was averaging 40,000 people per week dehoused in September 1940. In March 1941, two raids on Plymouth and London dehoused 148,000 people. Still, while heavily damaged, British ports continued to support war industry and supplies from North America continued to pass through them while the Royal Navy continued to operate in Plymouth, Southampton, and Portsmouth. Plymouth in particular, because of its vulnerable position on the south coast and close proximity to German air bases, was subjected to the heaviest attacks. On 10/11 March, 240 bombers dropped 193 tons of high explosives and 46,000 incendiaries. Many houses and commercial centres were heavily damaged, the electrical supply was knocked out, and five oil tanks and two magazines exploded. Nine days later, two waves of 125 and 170 bombers dropped heavy bombs, including 160 tons of high explosive and 32,000 incendiaries. Much of the city centre was destroyed. Damage was inflicted on the port installations, but many bombs fell on the city itself. On 17 April 346 tons of explosives and 46,000 incendiaries were dropped from 250 bombers led by KG 26. The damage was considerable, and the Germans also used aerial mines. Over 2,000 AAA shells were fired, destroying two Ju 88s. By the end of the air campaign over Britain, only eight percent of the German effort against British ports was made using mines.

question: How many houses were spared damage in Glasgow?, answer: seven | question: How many people per week were losing housing?, answer: 40,000 people | question: Why was Plymouth targeted the most?, answer: because of its vulnerable position on the south coast | question: What did the Germans use along with incendiaries and bombs?, answer: aerial mines | question: How many AAA shells were fired?, answer: Over 2,000
On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.

question: Where was Orsini from?, answer: Britain | question: Who did Orsini try to assassinate?, answer: Napoleon III | question: What happened in June 1859?, answer: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office | question: What position did Derby hold?, answer: prime minister | question: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?, answer: 14 January 1858 | question: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?, answer: Orsini | question: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?, answer: port of Cherbourg | question: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?, answer: England | question: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?, answer: Palmerston | question: Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?, answer: Napoleon III | question: Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in England?, answer: Palmerston | question: What new military port in France did Victoria and Albert visit after the crisis in 1858?, answer: Cherbourg | question: Why did Victoria repremend Derby following her visit with Napolean III?, answer: the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one | question: Who did Victoria recall to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859?, answer: Palmerston | question: Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?, answer: an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini | question: When did Orsinin attempt to assassinate Napoleon?, answer: 14 January 1858 | question: How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?, answer: a bomb | question: When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?, answer: June 1859 | question: Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?, answer: French military port of Cherbourg
On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed. Nasser recognized the new government and stated that "any attack on Iraq was tantamount to an attack on the UAR". On 15 July, US marines landed in Lebanon, and British special forces in Jordan, upon the request of those countries' governments to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces. Nasser felt that the revolution in Iraq left the road for pan-Arab unity unblocked. On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR. While most members of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) favored Iraqi-UAR unity, Qasim sought to keep Iraq independent and resented Nasser's large popular base in the country.

question: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?, answer: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref | question: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?, answer: Nuri al-Said | question: Where did US Marines land?, answer: Lebanon | question: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?, answer: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces | question: How did Nasser see the prospects for Arab unity?, answer: unblocked
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club. On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team. To kick off the match, local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane. In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko. On 23 June 1929, Barcelona won the inaugural Spanish League. A year after winning the championship, on 30 July 1930, Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems.

question: On what day did the stadium crowd jeer the Royal March in protest against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?, answer: 14 June 1925 | question: In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?, answer: 1926 | question: On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara against the Spanish national team?, answer: 3 July 1927 | question: Who wrote the poem titled "Oda a Platko"?, answer: Rafael Alberti | question: When did Gamper commit suicide?, answer: 30 July 1930 | question: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?, answer: jeered the Royal March | question: How long was the stadium closed?, answer: six months | question: What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?, answer: 1926 | question: When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?, answer: 23 June 1929 | question: What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?, answer: Gamper
On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris, and made a rousing speech from the Hôtel de Ville.

question: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?, answer: 14 June 1940 | question: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?, answer: 12,884 | question: Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?, answer: Vel d'Hiv | question: How many children came back from Auschwitz?, answer: None | question: On what date was the city liberated?, answer: 25 August 1944
On 14 June, while the world's attention was focused on the fall of Paris to Nazi Germany a day earlier, the Soviet military blockade on Estonia went into effect, two Soviet bombers downed the Finnish passenger aeroplane "Kaleva" flying from Tallinn to Helsinki carrying three diplomatic pouches from the US delegations in Tallinn, Riga and Helsinki. On 16 June, the Soviet Union invaded Estonia. The Red Army exited from their military bases in Estonia on 17 June. The following day, some 90,000 additional troops entered the country. In the face of overwhelming Soviet force, the Estonian government capitulated on 17 June 1940 to avoid bloodshed.

question: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?, answer: Paris | question: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?, answer: 14 June | question: What was the name of the Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets?, answer: Kaleva | question: Where was the destination of Kaleva?, answer: Helsinki
On 14 May 1955, the USSR and other seven European countries "reaffirming their desire for the establishment of a system of European collective security based on the participation of all European states irrespective of their social and political systems" established the Warsaw Pact in response to the integration of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO, declaring that: "a remilitarized Western Germany and the integration of the latter in the North-Atlantic bloc [...] increase the danger of another war and constitutes a threat to the national security of the peaceable states; [...] in these circumstances the peaceable European states must take the necessary measures to safeguard their security".

question: In which month of 1955 was this pact declared?, answer: May
On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London. Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured. British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers. On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 900 fires were started by the mix of 415 short tons (376 t) of high explosive and 11 short tons (10.0 t) of incendiaries dropped. Five main rail lines were cut in London and rolling stock damaged.

question: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?, answer: 380 | question: How many people were killed?, answer: Around 200 | question: Who fired anti-defense rounds?, answer: General Frederick Alfred Pile | question: How many rounds of anti-defense were fired?, answer: 8,326 rounds | question: How many German bombers were shot down?, answer: two
On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has confirmed the death of "sheik commander" Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan along with an unspecified number of militants. Nabhan, a Kenyan, was wanted in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks.

question: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?, answer: two | question: Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?, answer: near the Somali village of Baarawe | question: What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?, answer: French | question: What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?, answer: Al-Shabaab | question: What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?, answer: Kenyan
On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location". Queen + Paul Rodgers performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008, to commemorate Mandela's ninetieth birthday, and again promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. The Kharkiv concert was later released on DVD. The tour then moved to Russia, and the band performed two sold-out shows at the Moscow Arena. Having completed the first leg of its extensive European tour, which saw the band play 15 sold-out dates across nine countries, the UK leg of the tour sold out within 90 minutes of going on sale and included three London dates, the first of which was The O2 on 13 October. The last leg of the tour took place in South America, and included a sold-out concert at the Estadio José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires.

question: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?, answer: Queen + Paul Rodgers | question: When did Queen + Paul Rodgers release their debut album?, answer: 2008 | question: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?, answer: The Cosmos Rocks | question: How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?, answer: 350,000 | question: In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?, answer: HIV/AIDS
On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January.

question: Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?, answer: Mindoro | question: Lingayen Gulf operations supported what landings?, answer: Luzon | question: Who led the Sixth Army?, answer: General Krueger | question: Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?, answer: 40
On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta under Dimitrios Ioannides carried out a coup d'état in Cyprus, to unite the island with Greece. The coup ousted president Makarios III and replaced him with pro-enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson. In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee. This justification has been rejected by the United Nations and the international community.

question: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?, answer: 15 July 1974 | question: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?, answer: Dimitrios Ioannides | question: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?, answer: Nikos Sampson | question: What did the Turkish army to do respond to the coup d'etat?, answer: invaded the island | question: Which organization rejected the justification used by Turkey to invade?, answer: United Nations