lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their activities abroad. The Federal government operates two official radio and television networks, which exist alongside a number of private and foreign stations. Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases. Additionally, the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence. In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, which lays the foundation for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors.

question: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?, answer: two | question: Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector?, answer: private | question: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?, answer: Print media | question: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?, answer: 2013 | question: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?, answer: National Communications Act | question: Are communications services in Somalia mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?, answer: private | question: Communications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in what sector?, answer: private | question: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?, answer: two | question: What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?, answer: Print media | question: What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?, answer: radio stations and online portals | question: What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch?, answer: 2013
Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant. This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively.

question: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?, answer: Communism | question: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?, answer: pragmatic approach | question: Who wrote The Racial Contract?, answer: Charles W. Mills | question: Who wrote The Sexual Contract?, answer: Carole Patemen
Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll. The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, sewing and cooking. At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI). Adults can also attend courses at the CTCs.

question: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?, answer: Community Training Centres | question: For what have CTC students failed to qualify ?, answer: secondary education | question: What from of education do Community Training Centres provide?, answer: vocational training | question: Besides children, who can Take CTC classes?, answer: Adults | question: What kind of training classes are offered at CTC?, answer: basic
Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

question: When did Audio CDs become available for purchase?, answer: 1982 | question: What does CD stand for?, answer: Compact Disc | question: What does SVCD stand for?, answer: Super Video Compact Disc | question: What were CD's originally created to store?, answer: sound recordings | question: What does SVCD stand for?, answer: Super Video Compact Disc | question: In what year were compact discs realesed for purchase?, answer: 1982 | question: What was the original intended format for CDs?, answer: data storage
Compact Disc + Graphics is a special audio compact disc that contains graphics data in addition to the audio data on the disc. The disc can be played on a regular audio CD player, but when played on a special CD+G player, it can output a graphics signal (typically, the CD+G player is hooked up to a television set or a computer monitor); these graphics are almost exclusively used to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke performers to sing along with. The CD+G format takes advantage of the channels R through W. These six bits store the graphics information.

question: How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics?, answer: television set or a computer monitor | question: What is the primary use of Compact Disc + Graphics?, answer: to display lyrics on a television set for karaoke | question: Which channels does the CD+G use to hold graphics data?, answer: channels R through W
Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at least a working knowledge of most of them. By far, the most important qualifications communications professionals can possess are excellent writing ability, good 'people' skills, and the capacity to think critically and strategically.

question: Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication?, answer: it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills | question: Good people skills is a qualification that is important to what profession?, answer: communications | question: What kind of companies may engage in only a few types of communications?, answer: Companies with limited resources | question: What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?, answer: excellent writing ability
Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place. Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products. Windows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia capability and performance of IBM PC compatible computers, and brought the capabilities of Windows to parity with the Mac OS GUI.

question: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?, answer: Compaq | question: Who did Compaq overtake in the price war of 1994?, answer: IBM | question: What happened to Apple's market share with the release of Windows 95?, answer: struggled | question: What unified Microsoft's MS-DOS and Windows products?, answer: Windows 95 | question: What significantly enhanced the multimedia capability of IBM PC compatible computers?, answer: Windows 95
Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g. cognate Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone. Historically, the rising tone appeared when the place of the accent shifted to the preceding syllable (the so-called "Neoshtokavian retraction"), but the quality of this new accent was different – its melody still "gravitated" towards the original syllable. Most Shtokavian dialects (Neoshtokavian) dialects underwent this shift, but Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian dialects did not.

question: What is the term used when shifing the acent to the next preceding syllable?, answer: "Neoshtokavian retraction" | question: Which dialects did not follow the Neoshtokavian retraction?, answer: Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian | question: Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?, answer: Comparative and historical linguistics
Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make. This can lead to a period of questioning authority in all domains.

question: Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?, answer: adolescents | question: Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?, answer: common sense | question: Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard?, answer: culturally-relative
Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The African Media Barometer shows similarly positive results.[citation needed] However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd

question: Compared to neighbouring countries, what freedom does Namibia have?, answer: media | question: Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?, answer: Canada | question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2009?, answer: 36 | question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?, answer: 19th | question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?, answer: 22nd
Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited. The NFL has played exhibition games in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia (including the American Bowl in 1999) and Mexico to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for China but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976. Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none have been successful in halting it.[citation needed] The Pro Bowl, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2011 is played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game.

question: How many preseason exhibition games does an NFL team play?, answer: four | question: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?, answer: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game | question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?, answer: August | question: How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?, answer: 90 | question: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?, answer: 53
Compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. The sole major Mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the Arctic, creating the Innuitian orogeny, the Brooks Range, the Verkhoyansk and Cherskiy Ranges in Siberia, and the Khingan Mountains in Manchuria. This orogeny was related to the opening of the Arctic Ocean and subduction of the North China and Siberian cratons under the Pacific Ocean. Nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea. Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana. This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today.

question: At what time was tectonic formation mild?, answer: Mesozoic | question: Where did the basic geological changes of this period occur?, answer: Arctic | question: What supercontinent split to form two smaller continents?, answer: Pangaea | question: What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?, answer: Laurasia | question: What was Pangaea's southern continent called?, answer: Gondwana
Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine. Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:

question: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?, answer: animal fat | question: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?, answer: red wine | question: What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?, answer: the French paradox | question: What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?, answer: vasodilation
Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation. But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable. Back-translation must in general be less accurate than back-calculation because linguistic symbols (words) are often ambiguous, whereas mathematical symbols are intentionally unequivocal.

question: What is sometimes used to check the accuracy of a translation?, answer: Comparison of a back-translation with the original text | question: How are mathematical operations checked?, answer: by reversing the operation | question: What operations are results from not always completely reliable?, answer: reverse-translation operations | question: What symbol set has a defining property of ambiguity?, answer: linguistic | question: What symbol set has the property of being intentionally unequivocal?, answer: mathematical
Comparsas are held throughout the week, consisting of large groups "of dancers dancing and traveling on the streets, followed by a Carrosa (carriage) where the musicians play. The Comparsa is a development of African processions where groups of devotees follow a given saint or deity during a particular religious celebration". One of the most popular comparsas of Fiesta de Carnaval is the male group comparsa, usually composed of notable men from the community who dress up in outlandish costumes or cross-dress and dance to compete for money and prizes. Other popular activities include body painting and flour fighting. "On the last day of Carnival painters flood the street to paint each other. This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can".

question: What's the name of the vehicle where the musicians play?, answer: a Carrosa | question: What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?, answer: a given saint or deity | question: Who are usually included the group comparsa?, answer: notable men from the community | question: What is used in some of the festive fights?, answer: flour | question: What is the goal of the Carnival painters?, answer: to paint as many people as you can
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.

question: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?, answer: 14 April 2007 | question: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?, answer: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing | question: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?, answer: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system | question: What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?, answer: 21,150 km | question: What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?, answer: 55.5 degrees
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.

question: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?, answer: E2, E5B, and E6 | question: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1?, answer: 90 degrees (in quadrature) | question: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?, answer: "I" and "Q" | question: What is the intended purpose of the "I" component?, answer: likely to be intended for the open service | question: What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?, answer: probably intended for the restricted service
Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions. There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do. While many established NPO's are well-funded and comparative to their public sector competetitors, many more are independent and must be creative with which incentives they use to attract and maintain vibrant personalities. The initial interest for many is the wage and benefits package, though many who have been questioned after leaving an NPO have reported that it was stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away.

question: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?, answer: Competition for employees with the public and private sector | question: What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?, answer: management | question: How important do NPOs consider hiring?, answer: secondary priority | question: What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?, answer: wage and benefits package | question: How do employees that are no longer with NPOs feel about the time that they worked there?, answer: stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away
Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen. To aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, immunoassays can detect or measure antigens from either infectious agents or proteins generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent. For example, immunoassay A may detect the presence of a surface protein from a virus particle. Immunoassay B on the other hand may detect or measure antibodies produced by an organism's immune system that are made to neutralize and allow the destruction of the virus.

question: What are immunoassays?, answer: Complex serological techniques | question: What type of signal do immunoassays produce?, answer: electro - magnetic or particle radiation | question: What allows quantitation of the target antigen?, answer: unknowns can be compared to that of standards | question: Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?, answer: generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent
Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist flavor to their work, while others like Bartók have used specific themes lifted whole from their folk-music origins.

question: Folk musicians are not commonly what?, answer: classically trained | question: What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?, answer: folk music | question: Dovrak has used what type of themes to impart a nationalist flavor?, answer: folk | question: Who used specific themes lifted from folk-music?, answer: Bartók