lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Cubism was relevant to an architecture seeking a style that needed not refer to the past. Thus, what had become a revolution in both painting and sculpture was applied as part of "a profound reorientation towards a changed world". The Cubo-Futurist ideas of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti influenced attitudes in avant-garde architecture. The influential De Stijl movement embraced the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism developed by Piet Mondrian under the influence of Cubism in Paris. De Stijl was also linked by Gino Severini to Cubist theory through the writings of Albert Gleizes. However, the linking of basic geometric forms with inherent beauty and ease of industrial application—which had been prefigured by Marcel Duchamp from 1914—was left to the founders of Purism, Amédée Ozenfant and Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (better known as Le Corbusier,) who exhibited paintings together in Paris and published Après le cubisme in 1918. Le Corbusier's ambition had been to translate the properties of his own style of Cubism to architecture. Between 1918 and 1922, Le Corbusier concentrated his efforts on Purist theory and painting. In 1922, Le Corbusier and his cousin Jeanneret opened a studio in Paris at 35 rue de Sèvres. His theoretical studies soon advanced into many different architectural projects.

question: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?, answer: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti | question: The De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of what?, answer: Neo-plasticism | question: Who developed Neo Plasticism?, answer: Piet Mondrian | question: Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?, answer: Gino Severini | question: Who did Le Corbusier open his Paris studio with in 1922?, answer: his cousin Jeanneret
Cubist sculpture developed in parallel to Cubist painting. During the autumn of 1909 Picasso sculpted Head of a Woman (Fernande) with positive features depicted by negative space and vice versa. According to Douglas Cooper: "The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909–10, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time." These positive/negative reversals were ambitiously exploited by Alexander Archipenko in 1912–13, for example in Woman Walking. Joseph Csaky, after Archipenko, was the first sculptor in Paris to join the Cubists, with whom he exhibited from 1911 onwards. They were followed by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and then in 1914 by Jacques Lipchitz, Henri Laurens and Ossip Zadkine.

question: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?, answer: Head of a Woman | question: What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?, answer: The first true Cubist sculpture | question: Which Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?, answer: Woman Walking
Cuisine aroused a cultural pride in the accumulated richness of a long and varied past. The gentleman gourmet, such as Yuan Mei, applied aesthetic standards to the art of cooking, eating, and appreciation of tea at a time when New World crops and products entered everyday life. The Suiyuan Shidan written by him, detailed the culinary esthetics and theory, along with a wide range of recipes from the ruling period of Qianlong during Qing Dynasty. The Manchu Han Imperial Feast originated at the court. Although this banquet was probably never common, it reflected an appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs. Nevertheless, culinary traditionalists such as Yuan Mei lambasted the opulent culinary rituals of the Manchu Han Imperial Feast, saying that it is cause in part by "...the vulgar habits of bad chefs" and that "Display this trite are useful only for welcoming new relations through one’s gates or when the boss comes to visit." (皆惡廚陋習。只可用之於新親上門，上司入境)

question: Who wrote the Suiyuan Shidan?, answer: Yuan Mei | question: What was the Suiyaun Shidan about?, answer: recipes | question: What was the Manchu Han Imperial Feast?, answer: appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs
Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs. Paul Scharre has reported that the cultural divide between the USAF and US Army has kept both services from adopting each other's drone handing innovations.

question: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?, answer: Cultural and career issues | question: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?, answer: Iraq War | question: Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?, answer: large aircraft losses in training | question: What branch of the US Military does a cultural divide prevent the US Air Force from adopting their drone protocols?, answer: US Army
Cultural barriers can also keep a person from telling someone they are in pain. Religious beliefs may prevent the individual from seeking help. They may feel certain pain treatment is against their religion. They may not report pain because they feel it is a sign that death is near. Many people fear the stigma of addiction and avoid pain treatment so as not to be prescribed potentially addicting drugs. Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief. Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain. Sexual differences can be the result of social and cultural expectations, with women expected to be emotional and show pain and men stoic, keeping pain to themselves.

question: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?, answer: Cultural | question: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?, answer: prevent the individual from seeking help | question: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?, answer: death | question: What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?, answer: potentially addicting drugs | question: What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?, answer: do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain
Cultural practices in the Americas seem to have been shared mostly within geographical zones where unrelated peoples adopted similar technologies and social organizations. An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns. Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.

question: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?, answer: Cultural practices | question: What did people in the same reason adopt?, answer: similar technologies and social organizations | question: Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?, answer: Mesoamerica | question: How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?, answer: until the 19th century | question: What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?, answer: buffalo
Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (1918–1933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie (cultural sociology). Cultural sociology was then "reinvented" in the English-speaking world as a product of the "cultural turn" of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science. This type of cultural sociology may loosely be regarded as an approach incorporating cultural analysis and critical theory. Cultural sociologists tend to reject scientific methods,[citation needed] instead hermeneutically focusing on words, artifacts and symbols. "Culture" has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis. As a result, there has been a recent influx of quantitative sociologists to the field. Thus there is now a growing group of sociologists of culture who are, confusingly, not cultural sociologists. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science. "Cultural sociology" is one of the largest sections of the American Sociological Association. The British establishment of cultural studies means the latter is often taught as a loosely distinct discipline in the UK.

question: Where did sociology culture stem from?, answer: Weimar Germany | question: Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?, answer: Alfred Weber | question: What do cultural sociologist tend to reject as key attribute of culture?, answer: scientific methods
Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men and women. From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives. But with modernization, Yiddishkeit now encompasses not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness. Although a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association. Broadly speaking, a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular.

question: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by what concept?, answer: Yiddishkeit | question: Is there a larger or smaller number of Jews that speak Yiddish today than in the past?, answer: a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish | question: What does Yiddishkeit mean in the Yiddish language?, answer: "Jewishness" | question: In the past most Jews prayed in what language?, answer: liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew | question: In the past, while most Jews prayed in one language, they used which other language in their secular lives?, answer: Yiddish
Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produce—or inhibit—social shifts and changes in cultural practices. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. Additionally, cultural ideas may transfer from one society to another, through diffusion or acculturation. In diffusion, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning) moves from one culture to another. For example, hamburgers, fast food in the United States, seemed exotic when introduced into China. "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another. "Direct Borrowing" on the other hand tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another. Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products.

question: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?, answer: War or competition over resources | question: In the example given, what seemed exotic when introduced into China but is common in the United States?, answer: fast food | question: What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?, answer: the sharing of ideas | question: Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?, answer: Diffusion of innovations
Current circulating in one antenna generally induces a voltage across the feedpoint of nearby antennas or antenna elements. The mathematics presented below are useful in analyzing the electrical behaviour of antenna arrays, where the properties of the individual array elements (such as half wave dipoles) are already known. If those elements were widely separated and driven in a certain amplitude and phase, then each would act independently as that element is known to. However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements. Note that this now is a near field phenomenon which could not be properly accounted for using the Friis transmission equation for instance.

question: Where are the indiviual array elements known?, answer: antenna arrays | question: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?, answer: Current circulating | question: What are the mathmatic useful towards?, answer: electrical behaviour | question: What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?, answer: proximity
Current manager, Roberto Martínez, is the fourteenth permanent holder of the position since it was established in 1939. There have also been four caretaker managers, and before 1939 the team was selected by either the club secretary or by committee. The club's longest-serving manager has been Harry Catterick, who was in charge of the team from 1961–73, taking in 594 first team matches. The Everton manager to win most domestic and international trophies is Howard Kendall, who won two Division One championships, the 1984 FA Cup, the 1984 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and three Charity Shields.

question: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?, answer: Roberto Martínez | question: How many caretaker managers have their been in the Everton FC's history?, answer: four | question: Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?, answer: Harry Catterick | question: When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club?, answer: 1961–73 | question: Which Everton manager won the most domestic and international trophies during his time?, answer: Howard Kendall
Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly. The Ann Arbor Business Review covers local business in the area. Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent Michigan Daily student newspaper, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news.

question: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?, answer: Ann Arbor Business Review | question: Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?, answer: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine | question: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?, answer: Michigan Daily student newspaper
Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.

question: What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?, answer: $100 | question: In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?, answer: 1946 | question: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?, answer: 1969 | question: What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?, answer: organized crime | question: What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?, answer: an executive order
Currently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a strong persuasive authority and are fundamental to the self-understanding of each of the churches of the Communion; these principles have a living force, and contain in themselves the possibility of further development; and the existence of these principles both demonstrates unity and promotes unity within the Anglican Communion.

question: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?, answer: principles of canon law | question: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?, answer: factually | question: Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law?, answer: its own legal system | question: What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the Communion?, answer: living | question: What does having common principles show and support for churches int he Communion?, answer: unity
Currently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States. For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty.

question: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?, answer: 10:1 | question: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?, answer: the relative ease | question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?, answer: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds | question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?, answer: long-term, complex | question: The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?, answer: Iran
Currently, the army is divided into the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard. The army is also divided into major branches such as Air Defense Artillery, Infantry, Aviation, Signal Corps, Corps of Engineers, and Armor. Before 1903 members of the National Guard were considered state soldiers unless federalized (i.e., activated) by the President. Since the Militia Act of 1903 all National Guard soldiers have held dual status: as National Guardsmen under the authority of the governor of their state or territory and, when activated, as a reserve of the U.S. Army under the authority of the President.

question: What were National Guard members considered before 1903?, answer: state soldiers | question: In what year did the Milita Act take place?, answer: 1903 | question: The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?, answer: the Army | question: National Guardsmen are under the authority of who?, answer: the governor
Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001. Other prominent professional wrestling companies worldwide include the US-based Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling Noah (NOAH) leagues.

question: What is the biggest wrestling company?, answer: the United States-based WWE | question: Which companies are some of WWE's competition?, answer: WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) | question: What are some other major wrestling companies?, answer: Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) | question: What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?, answer: Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW)
Currently, the rapid influx of northerners and immigrants from Latin America is steadily increasing ethnic and religious diversity: the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in the state has increased, as well as general religious diversity. The second-largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina after Baptist traditions is Methodism, which is strong in the northern Piedmont, especially in populous Guilford County. There are also a substantial number of Quakers in Guilford County and northeastern North Carolina. Many universities and colleges in the state have been founded on religious traditions, and some currently maintain that affiliation, including:

question: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?, answer: ethnic and religious diversity | question: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in North Carolina?, answer: increased | question: Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?, answer: increased | question: What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?, answer: Methodism | question: What county in Piedmont is methodism especially strong in?, answer: Guilford
Currents induced into this winding provide the rotor magnetic field. The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics. At low speeds, the current induced in the squirrel cage is nearly at line frequency and tends to be in the outer parts of the rotor cage. As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding. By shaping the bars to change the resistance of the winding portions in the interior and outer parts of the cage, effectively a variable resistance is inserted in the rotor circuit. However, the majority of such motors have uniform bars.

question: What determines the properties of speed and torque?, answer: shape of the rotor bars | question: At high speed, where is the most current?, answer: interior of the winding | question: Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?, answer: lower | question: Changing the shapes of the bars creates what?, answer: variable resistance | question: Where can variable resistance be created?, answer: rotor circuit