lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
At E3 2007, Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for PlayStation 3, including Heavenly Sword, Lair, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Warhawk and Uncharted: Drake's Fortune; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009; most notably Killzone 2, Infamous, Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Confrontation. A number of third-party exclusives were also shown, including the highly anticipated Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, alongside other high-profile third-party titles such as Grand Theft Auto IV, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Assassin's Creed, Devil May Cry 4 and Resident Evil 5. Two other important titles for PlayStation 3, Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII, were shown at TGS 2007 in order to appease the Japanese market.

question: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?, answer: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction | question: What year was Warhawk released for the PlayStation 3?, answer: 2007 | question: At what event were two new Final Fantasy games for PS3 first shown to the Japanese market?, answer: TGS 2007 | question: What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?, answer: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue | question: Which much anticipated third-party game with the name of a month of the year in it did Sony show at E3 2007?, answer: Devil May Cry 4
At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block".

question: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?, answer: NES | question: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?, answer: October 18, 1985 | question: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?, answer: New York City | question: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?, answer: Consumer Electronics Show
At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison. The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show. An industry poll in 2005 ranked it the greatest rock performance of all time. Mercury's powerful, sustained note during the a cappella section came to be known as "The Note Heard Round the World".

question: What date was Live Aid?, answer: 13 July 1985 | question: Where was Live Aid held?, answer: Wembley | question: How big was Live Aid's TV audience?, answer: 1.9 billion | question: How long was Live Aid's stadium audience?, answer: 72,000 | question: Who organized Live Aid?, answer: Bob Geldof and Midge Ure
At Maecenas' insistence (according to the tradition) Virgil spent the ensuing years (perhaps 37–29 BC) on the long didactic hexameter poem called the Georgics (from Greek, "On Working the Earth") which he dedicated to Maecenas. The ostensible theme of the Georgics is instruction in the methods of running a farm. In handling this theme, Virgil follows in the didactic ("how to") tradition of the Greek poet Hesiod's Works and Days and several works of the later Hellenistic poets. The four books of the Georgics focus respectively on raising crops and trees (1 and 2), livestock and horses (3), and beekeeping and the qualities of bees (4). Well-known passages include the beloved Laus Italiae of Book 2, the prologue description of the temple in Book 3, and the description of the plague at the end of Book 3. Book 4 concludes with a long mythological narrative, in the form of an epyllion which describes vividly the discovery of beekeeping by Aristaeus and the story of Orpheus' journey to the underworld. Ancient scholars, such as Servius, conjectured that the Aristaeus episode replaced, at the emperor's request, a long section in praise of Virgil's friend, the poet Gallus, who was disgraced by Augustus, and who committed suicide in 26 BC.

question: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?, answer: Georgics | question: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?, answer: Maecenas | question: The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?, answer: running a farm | question: Which of Virgil's poet friends committed suicide in 26 BC?, answer: Gallus | question: Who was Gallus disgraced by?, answer: Augustus
At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe's theoretical division and impressed Bethe enough to be made a group leader. He and Bethe developed the Bethe–Feynman formula for calculating the yield of a fission bomb, which built upon previous work by Robert Serber.

question: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?, answer: Manhattan Project | question: Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project?, answer: Hans Bethe | question: What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe?, answer: Bethe–Feynman formula | question: What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?, answer: calculating the yield of a fission bomb | question: Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?, answer: Robert Serber
At a certain temperature, (usually between 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C), depending on carbon content), the base metal of steel undergoes a change in the arrangement of the atoms in its crystal matrix, called allotropy. This allows the small carbon atoms to enter the interstices of the iron crystal, diffusing into the iron matrix. When this happens, the carbon atoms are said to be in solution, or mixed with the iron, forming a single, homogeneous, crystalline phase called austenite. If the steel is cooled slowly, the iron will gradually change into its low temperature allotrope. When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals. The steel then becomes heterogeneous, being formed of two phases; the carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite. This type of heat treatment produces steel that is rather soft and bendable. However, if the steel is cooled quickly the carbon atoms will not have time to precipitate. When rapidly cooled, a diffusionless (martensite) transformation occurs, in which the carbon atoms become trapped in solution. This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle.

question: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?, answer: heterogeneous | question: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?, answer: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite | question: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?, answer: very hard and brittle | question: Soft and bendable steel is caused by what?, answer: If the steel is cooled slowly | question: Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?, answer: 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C)
At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refused to surrender office, demonstrations of support ensued, but Escalante yielded when troops were summoned from Zacatecas. A new election brought a new legislature, and conforming governors. In September 1835 José Urrea a federalist army officer came into power.

question: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?, answer: Mendarozqueta | question: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?, answer: José Urrea | question: Who had actually won the original vote?, answer: Gutierrez | question: Who was his deputy?, answer: P. J. Escalante | question: Who refused to yield until troops were summoned?, answer: Escalante
At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of mental events and states. However, some "sociological" social psychology theories go further by attempting to deal with the issue of identity at both the levels of individual cognition and of collective behavior.

question: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?, answer: the social environment | question: What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group?, answer: mental events and states | question: What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of?, answer: identity
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.

question: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?, answer: twice | question: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?, answer: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching | question: What does SDTV stand for?, answer: standard-definition television | question: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?, answer: 16:9
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.

question: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game, answer: goalkeeper | question: The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?, answer: score goals | question: A team players layout is a what?, answer: formation | question: Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?, answer: defenders | question: Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?, answer: team's manager
At about the same time, Charles Coffin, leading the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, acquired a number of competitors and gained access to their key patents. General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co. Both plants continue to operate under the GE banner to this day. The company was incorporated in New York, with the Schenectady plant used as headquarters for many years thereafter. Around the same time, General Electric's Canadian counterpart, Canadian General Electric, was formed.

question: In what year was General Electric formed?, answer: 1892 | question: In which US state was GE incorporated?, answer: New York | question: Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters?, answer: Schenectady | question: Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?, answer: Charles Coffin | question: Where was the Thomson-Houston Electric Company based?, answer: Lynn, Massachusetts
At about the same time, the word "humanism" as a philosophy centred on humankind (as opposed to institutionalised religion) was also being used in Germany by the so-called Left Hegelians, Arnold Ruge, and Karl Marx, who were critical of the close involvement of the church in the repressive German government. There has been a persistent confusion between the several uses of the terms: philanthropic humanists look to what they consider their antecedents in critical thinking and human-centered philosophy among the Greek philosophers and the great figures of Renaissance history; and scholarly humanists stress the linguistic and cultural disciplines needed to understand and interpret these philosophers and artists.

question: What was the main difference between humanism and the religions of the time?, answer: centred on humankind | question: What well known socialist adopted the usage of this term in Germany?, answer: Karl Marx | question: Who did benevolent believers in humanism turn to for ideas about the philosophy?, answer: Greek philosophers | question: Where did the learned believers place their focus?, answer: linguistic and cultural disciplines
At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as "Single-speech Hamilton"). When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years. In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782. Rockingham also introduced Burke as a Freemason.

question: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?, answer: Single-speech Hamilton | question: Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary?, answer: Burke | question: When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?, answer: 1765 | question: Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?, answer: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham | question: What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?, answer: Whig
At about this time the surrounding areas experienced recurring fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships, a common process in the Holy Roman Empire. Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick I set up Alsace as a province (a procuratio, not a provincia) to be ruled by ministeriales, a non-noble class of civil servants. The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed. The province had a single provincial court (Landgericht) and a central administration with its seat at Hagenau. Frederick II designated the Bishop of Strasbourg to administer Alsace, but the authority of the bishop was challenged by Count Rudolf of Habsburg, who received his rights from Frederick II's son Conrad IV. Strasbourg began to grow to become the most populous and commercially important town in the region. In 1262, after a long struggle with the ruling bishops, its citizens gained the status of free imperial city. A stop on the Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route, as well as a port on the Rhine route linking southern Germany and Switzerland to the Netherlands, England and Scandinavia, it became the political and economic center of the region. Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.

question: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?, answer: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships | question: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?, answer: Hohenstaufen emperors | question: Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?, answer: Landgericht | question: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England, answer: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route | question: Which other two cities also started to grow economically?, answer: Colmar and Hagenau
At all airports the use of a traffic pattern (often called a traffic circuit outside the U.S.) is possible. They may help to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There is no technical need within modern aviation for performing this pattern, provided there is no queue. And due to the so-called SLOT-times, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided. If for instance an aircraft approaches runway 17 (which has a heading of approx. 170 degrees) from the north (coming from 360/0 degrees heading towards 180 degrees), the aircraft will land as fast as possible by just turning 10 degrees and follow the glidepath, without orbit the runway for visual reasons, whenever this is possible. For smaller piston engined airplanes at smaller airfields without ILS equipment, things are very differently though.

question: What is a traffic pattern often called outside of the U.S.?, answer: traffic pattern | question: What assures smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?, answer: traffic pattern | question: Due to this, the overall traffic planning tend to assure landing queues are avoided., answer: so-called SLOT-times
At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV). The Prince Regent and the Duke of York were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further children. The Dukes of Kent and Clarence married on the same day 12 months before Victoria's birth, but both of Clarence's daughters (born in 1819 and 1820 respectively) died as infants. Victoria's grandfather and father died in 1820, within a week of each other, and the Duke of York died in 1827. On the death of her uncle George IV in 1830, Victoria became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle, William IV. The Regency Act 1830 made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.

question: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?, answer: fifth | question: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?, answer: 1820 | question: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?, answer: 1830 | question: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?, answer: within a week of each other | question: What year did the Duke of York die?, answer: 1827 | question: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth?, answer: fifth | question: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?, answer: Duke of Clarence | question: When did George IV die?, answer: 1830 | question: What was the Regency Act of 1830?, answer: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. | question: Who distrusted the Duchesses capability to reign in Victoria's place until she became of age?, answer: King William | question: Where did Victoria fall in the line of succession?, answer: fifth | question: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?, answer: her father and his three older brothers | question: What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?, answer: became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle | question: Who was Victoria's last surviving uncle?, answer: William IV | question: Who was to act as regent if George died while Victoria was still a minor?, answer: Duchess of Kent
At certain times of the year, The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria may all visit Southampton at the same time, in an event commonly called 'Arrival of the Three Queens'.

question: What does Southampton call the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city?, answer: Arrival of the Three Queens | question: Which of the "Three Queens" has a number in its name?, answer: Queen Mary 2 | question: Along with the Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria, which third ship must be present for the 'Arrival of the Three Queens'?, answer: Queen Elizabeth
At dawn on Sunday, 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. The KPA justified its assault with the claim that ROK troops had attacked first, and that they were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee". Fighting began on the strategic Ongjin peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that they had captured the city of Haeju, and this sequence of events has led some scholars to argue that the South Koreans actually fired first.

question: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?, answer: Korean People's Army | question: Where did the fighting begin?, answer: Ongjin peninsula | question: Who claimed to have taken control of Haeju?, answer: the South Koreans | question: Who questioned the claim that South Korean did not provoke the KPA?, answer: scholars | question: Who was the Korean People's Army trying to execute?, answer: Syngman Rhee