lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The style and role of any minority leader is influenced by a variety of elements, including personality and contextual factors, such as the size and cohesion of the minority party, whether his or her party controls the White House, the general political climate in the House, and the controversy that is sometimes associated with the legislative agenda. Despite the variability of these factors, there are a number of institutional obligations associated with this position. Many of these assignments or roles are spelled out in the House rule book. Others have devolved upon the position in other ways. To be sure, the minority leader is provided with extra staff resources—beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative—to assist in carrying out diverse leadership functions. Worth emphasis is that there are limits on the institutional role of the minority leader, because the majority party exercises disproportionate influence over the agenda, partisan ratios on committees, staff resources, administrative operations, and the day-to-day schedule and management of floor activities.

question: How is the minority leader able to accomplish addition demands and tasks?, answer: minority leader is provided with extra staff resources—beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative | question: What influences role of minority leader?, answer: personality and contextual factors | question: Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?, answer: House rule book.
The style of Georgian buildings is very variable, but marked by a taste for symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture. Ornament is also normally in the classical tradition, but typically rather restrained, and sometimes almost completely absent on the exterior. The period brought the vocabulary of classical architecture to smaller and more modest buildings than had been the case before, replacing English vernacular architecture (or becoming the new vernacular style) for almost all new middle-class homes and public buildings by the end of the period.

question: What classical architecture is Georgian architecture based on?, answer: Greece and Rome | question: What type of architecture did Georgian replace?, answer: English vernacular architecture | question: Where is ornament typically not found in Georgian architecture?, answer: the exterior
The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different. With its origins in traditional American style of wrestling and still being under the same genre, it has become an entity in itself. Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show. Wrestlers incorporate kicks and strikes from martial arts disciplines, and a strong emphasis is placed on submission wrestling, and unlike the use of involved storylines in the U.S., they are not as intricate in Japan, more emphasis is placed on the concept of Fighting Spirit, meaning the Wrestlers display of physical and mental stamina are valued a lot more than theatrics. Many of Japan's wrestlers including top stars such as Shinya Hashimoto, Riki Choshu and Keiji Mutoh came from a legitimate martial arts background and many Japanese wrestlers in the 1990s began to pursue careers in mixed martial arts organizations such as Pancrase and Shooto which at the time retained the original look of puroresu, but were actual competitions.

question: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?, answer: outcome of the matches remains predetermined | question: How does Japanese wrestling differ?, answer: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport | question: What does Japanese wrestling combine?, answer: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds | question: What is the emphasis placed on in Japanese wrestling?, answer: Fighting Spirit | question: What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler?, answer: legitimate martial arts
The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable, associated with the British architects Robert Adam, James Gibbs, Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt, George Dance the Younger, Henry Holland and Sir John Soane. John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London. Greek Revival architecture was added to the repertory, beginning around 1750, but increasing in popularity after 1800. Leading exponents were William Wilkins and Robert Smirke.

question: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?, answer: Gothic and Chinoiserie | question: Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?, answer: European Rococo | question: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?, answer: The Regency style | question: Around what year was the Greek Revival added to the repertory?, answer: around 1750 | question: Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?, answer: William Wilkins and Robert Smirke
The subsequent 1912 Salon des Indépendants was marked by the presentation of Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, which itself caused a scandal, even amongst the Cubists. It was in fact rejected by the hanging committee, which included his brothers and other Cubists. Although the work was shown in the Salon de la Section d'Or in October 1912 and the 1913 Armory Show in New York, Duchamp never forgave his brothers and former colleagues for censoring his work. Juan Gris, a new addition to the Salon scene, exhibited his Portrait of Picasso (Art Institute of Chicago), while Metzinger's two showings included La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912 (National Gallery of Denmark). Delaunay's monumental La Ville de Paris (Musée d'art moderne de la Ville de Paris) and Léger's La Noce, The Wedding (Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris) were also exhibited.

question: Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?, answer: Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 | question: Was Duchamp's work considered controversial when displayed in 1912?, answer: caused a scandal | question: What were one of Metzingers two showings in 1912's Salon des Independants?, answer: La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912
The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war.

question: The 2005 elections were known as what?, answer: the most free and fair in Liberian history | question: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?, answer: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance | question: Who was elected the first female president of Africa?, answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | question: Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom", answer: Taylor from Nigeria | question: What was created to address the causes of civil war?, answer: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent. The Sultanate ushered in a period of Indian cultural renaissance. The resulting "Indo-Muslim" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing. It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning "horde" or "camp" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers. The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).

question: What conquered large areas of northern India?, answer: Slave dynasty of Delhi | question: What dynasty captured most of central India?, answer: Khilji dynasty | question: What language was created during the Delhi Sultanate?, answer: Urdu | question: Who was the only female sultana to be enthroned in a Indo-Islamic empire?, answer: Razia Sultana | question: By what is the fusion of Islamic and Indian cultures called?, answer: Indo-Muslim
The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.

question: Who instigated the Prussian reforms?, answer: Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg | question: What was included in the reform?, answer: emancipation of the serfs and Jews | question: In what year was East and West Prussia first united?, answer: 1824 | question: When did East and West Prussia split again?, answer: 1878
The success of the British Commandos during World War II prompted U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to authorize the creation of an intelligence service modeled after the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), and Special Operations Executive. This led to the creation of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). On September 20, 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, Harry S. Truman signed an executive order dissolving the OSS, and by October 1945 its functions had been divided between the Departments of State and War. The division lasted only a few months. The first public mention of the "Central Intelligence Agency" appeared on a command-restructuring proposal presented by Jim Forrestal and Arthur Radford to the U.S. Senate Military Affairs Committee at the end of 1945. Despite opposition from the military establishment, the United States Department of State and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Truman established the National Intelligence Authority in January 1946, which was the direct predecessor of the CIA. Its operational extension was known as the Central Intelligence Group (CIG)

question: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?, answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt | question: Who's secret intelligence service was the US's modeled after?, answer: British | question: What does OSS stand for?, answer: Office of Strategic Services | question: Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?, answer: Harry S. Truman | question: In what year was the OSS dissolved?, answer: 1945
The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.

question: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?, answer: the Elizabethan Age | question: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?, answer: the Protestant churches of Europe | question: The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?, answer: the Church of England | question: What was another name for the later Puritan movement?, answer: dissenters and nonconformists | question: What did the later Puritan movement create?, answer: various Reformed denominations
The superior god of Oeselians as described by Henry of Latvia was called Tharapita. According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as "Taara, help!"/"Thor, help!" (Taara a(v)ita in Estonian) or "Taara keeper"/"Thor keeper" (Taara pidaja) Taara is associated with the Scandinavian god Thor. The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.

question: What god did the Oeselians worship?, answer: Tharapita | question: Who described Tharapita?, answer: Henry of Latvia | question: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?, answer: on a forested mountain in Virumaa | question: What famous Viking God is associated with Tharapita?, answer: Thor | question: What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?, answer: meteor disaster
The superstructure of a carrier (such as the bridge, flight control tower) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an island, a feature pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923. While the island is usually built on the starboard side of the fight deck, the Japanese aircraft carriers Akagi and Hiryū had their islands built on the port side. Very few carriers have been designed or built without an island. The flush deck configuration proved to have significant drawbacks, primary of which was management of the exhaust from the power plant. Fumes coming across the deck were a major issue in USS Langley. In addition, lack of an island meant difficulties managing the flight deck, performing air traffic control, a lack of radar housing placements and problems with navigating and controlling the ship itself.

question: What feature was pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923?, answer: an island | question: What is concentrated in the small area called an island?, answer: The superstructure of a carrier | question: Other than Japanese carriers, which side of the flight deck are islands typically built on?, answer: starboard | question: What was the biggest drawback to the flush deck configuration?, answer: management of the exhaust from the power plant | question: What was a major issue in the USS Langley?, answer: Fumes coming across the deck
The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef formed along the edge of the submerged Florida plateau, stretching from the present Miami area to what is now the Dry Tortugas. The area behind this reef line was in effect a large lagoon, and the Miami limestone formed throughout the area from the deposition of oolites and the shells of bryozoans. Starting about 100,000 years ago the Wisconsin glaciation began lowering sea levels, exposing the floor of the lagoon. By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped to 300 to 350 feet (90 to 110 m) below the contemporary level. The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level.

question: What is another name for Miami limestone?, answer: Miami oolite | question: How many meters thick is the bedrock under Miami at its maximum?, answer: 15 | question: What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago?, answer: Sangamonian | question: How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level?, answer: 8 | question: What event caused sea levels to decrease approximately 100,000 years ago?, answer: Wisconsin glaciation
The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of the starch sources in the beer. Boiling also destroys any remaining enzymes left over from the mashing stage. Hops are added during boiling as a source of bitterness, flavour and aroma. Hops may be added at more than one point during the boil. The longer the hops are boiled, the more bitterness they contribute, but the less hop flavour and aroma remains in the beer.

question: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?, answer: copper | question: How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?, answer: about one hour | question: What does boiling sweet wort destroy?, answer: enzymes | question: What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time?, answer: bitterness
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These Spanish pesos or dollars were minted in Spanish America, namely in Mexico City, Potosí, Bolivia; and Lima, Peru. The p and the s eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to $.

question: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?, answer: $ | question: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?, answer: ps | question: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?, answer: peso | question: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?, answer: 19th | question: In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?, answer: Spanish America
The synagogue in Eshtemoa (As-Samu) was built around the 4th century. The mosaic floor is decorated with only floral and geometric patterns. The synagogue in Khirbet Susiya (excavated in 1971–72, founded in the end of the 4th century) has three mosaic panels, the eastern one depicting a Torah shrine, two menorahs, a lulav and an etrog with columns, deer and rams. The central panel is geometric while the western one is seriously damaged but it has been suggested that it depicted Daniel in the lion’s den. The Roman synagogue in Ein Gedi was remodeled in the Byzantine era and a more elaborate mosaic floor was laid down above the older white panels. The usual geometric design was enriched with birds in the center. It includes the names of the signs of the zodiac and important figures from the Jewish past but not their images suggesting that it served a rather conservative community.

question: When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?, answer: around the 4th century | question: What patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in Eshtemoa?, answer: only floral and geometric | question: When was the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya re-discovered?, answer: in 1971–72 | question: How many panels are in the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya?, answer: three | question: What do the images at synagogue in Khirbet Susiya suggest about the communities views?, answer: rather conservative
The synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of organic compounds. The later part of the 19th century saw the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals, after the exhaustion of the oil supply from whaling. By the 20th century, systematic production of refined materials provided a ready supply of products which provided not only energy, but also synthetic materials for clothing, medicine, and everyday disposable resources. Application of the techniques of organic chemistry to living organisms resulted in physiological chemistry, the precursor to biochemistry. The 20th century also saw the integration of physics and chemistry, with chemical properties explained as the result of the electronic structure of the atom. Linus Pauling's book on The Nature of the Chemical Bond used the principles of quantum mechanics to deduce bond angles in ever-more complicated molecules. Pauling's work culminated in the physical modelling of DNA, the secret of life (in the words of Francis Crick, 1953). In the same year, the Miller–Urey experiment demonstrated in a simulation of primordial processes, that basic constituents of proteins, simple amino acids, could themselves be built up from simpler molecules.

question: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?, answer: The synthesis of urea | question: What scientific field did Wohler discover?, answer: organic chemistry | question: Late 19th century is marked by what event?, answer: the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals | question: Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?, answer: physiological chemistry | question: Who wrote The Nature of the Chemical Bond?, answer: Linus Pauling
The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", latest information and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. "Recently Played" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store.

question: How many different sections does What's New have?, answer: four | question: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?, answer: "Recently Played" | question: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3?, answer: Video | question: What section of What's New can't show links to websites?, answer: "Recently Played" | question: Other than the Video default screen for movies, what menu would the PS3 default to before What's New?, answer: Games