lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
15th Street starts at FDR Drive, and 16th Street starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C. They are both stopped at Avenue C and continue from First Avenue to West Street, stopped again at Union Square, and 16th Street also pauses at Stuyvesant Square.

question: Where does 15th Street start?, answer: FDR Drive | question: Which road starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C?, answer: 16th Street | question: 16th Street pauses at which Square?, answer: Stuyvesant | question: Which Square stops both 15th and 16th Streets?, answer: Union Square
1762 brought two new countries into the war. Britain declared war against Spain on 4 January 1762; Spain reacted by issuing their own declaration of war against Britain on 18 January. Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side. Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in capturing Almeida. The arrival of British reinforcements stalled a further Spanish advance, and the Battle of Valencia de Alcántara saw British-Portuguese forces overrun a major Spanish supply base. The invaders were stopped on the heights in front of Abrantes (called the pass to Lisbon) where the Anglo-Portuguese were entrenched. Eventually the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain, recovering almost all the lost towns, among them the Spanish headquarters in Castelo Branco full of wounded and sick that had been left behind.

question: Identify a new country that joined the war in 1762?, answer: Spain | question: Identify a second new country that joined the war in 1762?, answer: Portugal | question: What city was captured in the first Spain-Portugal conflict?, answer: . Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in capturing Almeida | question: Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain?, answer: Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side | question: Britain sent troops to aid Portugal. What was the result?, answer: the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain
181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood. It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River. The west end is called Plaza Lafayette.

question: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?, answer: Washington Heights | question: What is the west end of 181st Street called?, answer: Plaza Lafayette | question: Does Plaza Lafayette refer to the east or west end of 181st Street?, answer: west | question: Which river does 181st Street run near?, answer: Hudson River | question: Which road runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway?, answer: 181st Street
181st Street is served by two New York City Subway lines; there is a 181st Street station at Fort Washington Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A trains) and a 181st Street station at St. Nicholas Avenue on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line (1 trains). The stations are about 500 metres (550 yd) from each other and are not connected. The George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal is a couple of blocks south on Fort Washington Avenue. 181st Street is also the last south/west exit in New York on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (I-95), just before crossing the George Washington Bridge to New Jersey.

question: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?, answer: two | question: How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?, answer: 500 | question: On what avenue is the George Wasington Bridge Bus Terminal?, answer: Fort Washington Avenue | question: Which road is the Trans-Manhattan Expressway's last south/west exit?, answer: 181st Street
1853: There were four main events. 1. In the north the Turks captured the border fort of Saint Nicholas in a surprise night attack (27/28 October). They then pushed about 20000 troops across the Cholok River border. Being outnumbered the Russians abandoned Poti and Redut Kale and drew back to Marani. Both sides remained immobile for the next seven months. 2. In the center the Turks moved north from Ardahan to within cannon-shot of Akhaltsike and awaited reinforcements (13 November). The Russians routed them. The claimed losses were 4000 Turks and 400 Russians. 3. In the south about 30000 Turks slowly moved east to the main Russian concentration at Gyumri or Alexandropol (November). They crossed the border and set up artillery south of town. Prince Orbeliani tried to drive them off and found himself trapped. The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west. Orbeliani lost about 1000 men out of 5000. The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked. They were defeated in the battle of Başgedikler, losing 6000 men, half their artillery and all their supply train. The Russians lost 1300, including Prince Orbeliani. This was Prince Ellico Orbeliani whose wife was later kidnaped by Shamyl at Tsinandali. 4. At sea the Turks sent a fleet east which was destroyed by Admiral Nakhimov at Sinope.

question: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?, answer: the Turks | question: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?, answer: 20000 troops | question: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?, answer: Marani | question: How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?, answer: 30000 | question: What were the Turks waiting for when positioned near Akhaltsike?, answer: reinforcements
1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it. When they relented in August most of the campaigning season was lost. In September 8000 Turks landed at Batum, but the main concentration was at Sukhum Kale. This required a 100-mile march south through a country with poor roads. The Russians planned to hold the line of the Ingur River which separates Abkhazia from Georgia proper. Omar crossed the Ingur on 7 November and then wasted a great deal of time, the Russians doing little. By 2 December he had reached the Tskhenis-dzqali, the rainy season had started, his camps were submerged in mud and there was no bread. Learning of the fall of Kars he withdrew to the Ingur. The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year.

question: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?, answer: the western powers | question: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?, answer: 8000 | question: When landing at Batum, what were the Turks primary focus?, answer: Sukhum Kale | question: What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?, answer: the Ingur River | question: What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?, answer: the Tskhenis-dzqali
1855:Kars: In the year up to May 1855 Turkish forces in the east were reduced from 120,000 to 75,000, mostly by disease. The local Armenian population kept Muravyev well-informed about the Turks at Kars and he judged they had about five months of supplies. He therefore decided to control the surrounding area with cavalry and starve them out. He started in May and by June was south and west of the town. A relieving force fell back and there was a possibility of taking Erzerum, but Muravyev chose not to. In late September he learned of the fall of Sevastopol and a Turkish landing at Batum. This led him to reverse policy and try a direct attack. It failed, the Russians losing 8000 men and the Turks 1500 (29 September). The blockade continued and Kars surrendered on 8 November.

question: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?, answer: disease | question: How man troops were the Turks forces in the east reduced to?, answer: 75,000 | question: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?, answer: The local Armenian population | question: What did Muravyev attend to do to the Turks in order to defeat them?, answer: starve them out | question: What city did Muravyev decide not to take control over?, answer: Erzerum
187th Street crosses Washington Heights and running from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to Chittenden Avenue in the west near the George Washington Bridge and Hudson River. The street is interrupted by a long set of stairs east of Fort Washington Avenue leading to the Broadway valley. West of there, it is mostly lined with store fronts and serves as a main shopping district for the Hudson Heights neighborhood.

question: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?, answer: Chittenden Avenue | question: What is 187th Street interrupted by?, answer: stairs | question: Where do the stairs interrupting 187th street lead to?, answer: Broadway valley | question: An area of 187th Street serves as the main shopping district for which neighborhood?, answer: Hudson Heights
187th Street intersects with, from East to West, Laurel Hill Terrace, Amsterdam Avenue, Audubon Avenue, St. Nicholas Avenue, Wadsworth Avenue, Broadway, Bennett Avenue, Overlook Terrace, Fort Washington Avenue, Pinehurst Avenue, Cabrini Boulevard and Chittenden Avenue.

question: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?, answer: Laurel Hill Terrace | question: Which is the westernmost intersection that 187th Street has?, answer: Chittenden Avenue | question: Wadsworth Avenue is intersected by what street?, answer: 187th Street
18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.

question: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?, answer: subway station | question: Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?, answer: IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line | question: Which train line used to have an 18th Street Station at the crossing with Park Avenue South?, answer: IRT Lexington Avenue Line
18th century governors tried to tackle the island's problems by implementing tree plantation, improving fortifications, eliminating corruption, building a hospital, tackling the neglect of crops and livestock, controlling the consumption of alcohol and introducing legal reforms. From about 1770, the island enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity. Captain James Cook visited the island in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world. St. James' Church was erected in Jamestown in 1774 and in 1791–92 Plantation House was built, and has since been the official residence of the Governor.

question: When did the Island start to experience a period of prosperity?, answer: 1770 | question: What captain visited the island in 1775 on their trip around the world?, answer: James Cook | question: What church was erected in Jamestown in 1774?, answer: St. James' Church | question: What is the official residence of the governor?, answer: Plantation House
2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept of "Dirty Dutch", electro house subgenre characterized by very abrasive leads and darker arpeggios, with prominent DJs Chuckie, Hardwell, Laidback Luke, Afrojack, R3hab, Bingo Players, Quintino, Alvaro, Cedric Gervais, 2G, etc. Elsewhere, fusion genres derivative of 2000s progressive house returned to prominence, especially with the help of DJs Calvin Harris, Eric Prydz, Mat Zo, Above & Beyond and Fonzerelli in Europe, Deadmau5, Kaskade, Steve Aoki, Porter Robinson and Wolfgang Gartner in the US and Canada. The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's "Marry the Night", The Black Eyed Peas' "The Best One Yet (The Boy)" and the will.i.am and Britney Spears "Scream & Shout". Big room house found increasing popularity since 2010, particularly through international dance music festivals such as Tomorrowland, Ultra Music Festival, and Electric Daisy Carnival.

question: What was different about swedish progressive house music?, answer: snare-less | question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?, answer: Swedish House Mafia | question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?, answer: Dirty Dutch | question: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Marry the Night" by what popular artist?, answer: Lady Gaga | question: Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?, answer: 2010
20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue. They all end at Eleventh Avenue. Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street. 20th Street is very wide from the Avenue C to First Avenue.

question: Where does 10th Street start?, answer: Avenue C | question: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?, answer: First | question: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?, answer: very wide | question: Which street is much wider from Avenue C to First Avenue?, answer: 20th Street | question: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?, answer: in the opposite direction
20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship between the plant genome and most aspects of the biochemistry, physiology, morphology and behaviour of plants can be subjected to detailed experimental analysis. The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed. These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.

question: What enables scientists to better study plants now?, answer: modern techniques of organic chemical analysis | question: What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?, answer: all plant cells are totipotent | question: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?, answer: Gottlieb Haberlandt
220th Street is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island. Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street. However, the numbering continues in the Bronx up to 263rd Street. The lowest number is East First Street—which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street—as well as First Place in Battery Park City.

question: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?, answer: 220th Street | question: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?, answer: 228 | question: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?, answer: 263 | question: Where is First Place located?, answer: Battery Park City | question: Where is East First Street located?, answer: Alphabet City
23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue. Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m. It has two-way travel. On 23rd Street there are five local subway stations:

question: Where does 23rd Street begin?, answer: FDR Drive | question: Where does 23rd Street end?, answer: Eleventh Avenue | question: What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?, answer: 3.1 km | question: Does traffic move in one or two ways on 23rd Street?, answer: two-way | question: How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?, answer: five
24th Street is in two parts. 24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park. 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison. Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th).

question: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?, answer: 25th Street | question: Where does 24th street start?, answer: First Avenue | question: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?, answer: Madison Square Park | question: Where does 25th Street end?, answer: Madison | question: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?, answer: Fifth Avenue
26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

question: Who was president during the March protests?, answer: Moussa Traoré | question: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?, answer: three associates | question: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?, answer: 26 March | question: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?, answer: death sentence | question: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?, answer: their part in the decision-making
27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue. It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges.

question: Which street does Club Row occur on?, answer: 27th Street | question: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?, answer: Club Row | question: What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?, answer: Club Row | question: Does traffuc on 27th Street run one-way or two-ways?, answer: one-way | question: Where does 27th Street start?, answer: Second Avenue
3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, the northern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, and former Soviet Union countries (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC). It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.

question: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?, answer: 3 kV DC | question: Besides using 3kV DC what other power type is used in the former Soviet Union countries?, answer: 25 kV 50 Hz AC | question: What was New Jersey Transit called before?, answer: Western Railroad | question: What does the railway system of US use DC or AC?, answer: AC
31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips Bay Towers and NYU Medical Center which occupy the area between 30th and 34th Streets. The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135–139 West 31st Street. At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street. At the corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is the Grand Hotel. The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street. 29 East 32nd Street was the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917.

question: Where does 31st Street begin?, answer: West Side Yard | question: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?, answer: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi | question: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?, answer: Grolier Club | question: The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?, answer: Grand Hotel | question: Which religios center is located at 210 West?, answer: Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist
35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

question: Where does 35th Street begin?, answer: FDR Drive | question: Where does 35th Street end?, answer: Eleventh Avenue | question: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?, answer: 35th Street | question: On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?, answer: 35th Street | question: Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?, answer: 35th Street
40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W﻿ / ﻿40.8076°N 73.9549°W﻿ / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then crosses Broadway and runs between the campuses of Columbia University and Teacher's College. The street is interrupted by Morningside Park. It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou. It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two‑way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive.

question: On which road does 120th Street begin?, answer: Riverside Drive | question: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?, answer: 120th Street | question: Morningside Park interrupts which street?, answer: 120th Street | question: Who formerly lived at 58 West?, answer: Maya Angelou | question: 120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?, answer: FDR Drive
40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.8088°N 73.9540°W﻿ / 40.8088; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park.

question: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?, answer: Marcus Garvey | question: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?, answer: Morningside Park | question: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?, answer: three | question: Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?, answer: noncontiguous