lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Smaller private schools include Babson College, Bentley University, Boston Architectural College, Emmanuel College, Fisher College, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Wellesley College, Wheelock College, Wentworth Institute of Technology, New England School of Law (originally established as America's first all female law school), and Emerson College.

question: Babson College is what type of institution?, answer: Smaller private schools | question: What small private law school is located in Boston?, answer: New England School of Law | question: What was the name of Americas first all female law school?, answer: New England School of Law
Smith's first Macintosh board was built to Raskin's design specifications: it had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256×256-pixel black-and-white bitmap display. Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down. By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display. Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made production of the board significantly more cost-efficient. The final Mac design was self-contained and had the complete QuickDraw picture language and interpreter in 64 kB of ROM – far more than most other computers; it had 128 kB of RAM, in the form of sixteen 64 kilobit (kb) RAM chips soldered to the logicboard. Though there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to 512 kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept 256 kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips. The final product's screen was a 9-inch, 512x342 pixel monochrome display, exceeding the size of the planned screen.

question: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?, answer: 64 kilobytes (kB) | question: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?, answer: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team | question: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?, answer: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor | question: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?, answer: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa | question: What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?, answer: memory slots
Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership. He died while waiting for membership, and some of his followers became Mennonites. Thomas Helwys and others kept their baptism and their Baptist commitments. The modern Baptist denomination is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement. Baptists rejected the name Anabaptist when they were called that by opponents in derision. McBeth writes that as late as the 18th century, many Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists."

question: Who thought their self-baptism was invalid?, answer: Smyth | question: Smyth applied for membership with who?, answer: the Mennonites | question: What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?, answer: The modern Baptist denomination | question: What name did Baptists reject?, answer: Anabaptist | question: Who wrote that Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists?", answer: McBeth
Snyder and Strömberg found "that a poor fit between newspaper markets and political districts reduces press coverage of politics. ... Congressmen who are less covered by the local press work less for their constituencies: they are less likely to stand witness before congressional hearings ... . Federal spending is lower in areas where there is less press coverage of the local members of congress." Schulhofer-Wohl and Garrido found that the year after the Cincinnati Post closed in 2007, "fewer candidates ran for municipal office in the Kentucky suburbs most reliant on the Post, incumbents became more likely to win reelection, and voter turnout and campaign spending fell.

question: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?, answer: Snyder and Strömberg | question: What newspaper stopped publishing in 2007?, answer: Cincinnati Post | question: Who was most likely to get reelected after the Post shut down?, answer: incumbents | question: Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?, answer: voter turnout
So an additional problem beyond canceling the unwanted reactance is of matching the remaining resistive impedance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. In principle this can always be done with a transformer, however the turns ratio of a transformer is not adjustable. A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance. Matching networks using discrete inductors and capacitors will have losses associated with those components, and will have power restrictions when used for transmitting. Avoiding these difficulties, commercial antennas are generally designed with fixed matching elements or feeding strategies to get an approximate match to standard coax, such as 50 or 75 Ohms. Antennas based on the dipole (rather than vertical antennas) should include a balun in between the transmission line and antenna element, which may be integrated into any such matching network.

question: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?, answer: turns ratio | question: How many ohms are in are in a standard coax?, answer: 50 or 75 | question: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?, answer: two adjustments | question: What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?, answer: balun | question: A balun should be integrated into what?, answer: matching network
So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color. The intensity of each component is measured on a scale of zero to 255, which means the complete list includes 16,777,216 distinct colors and shades. The sRGB number of pure red, for example, is 255, 00, 00, which means the red component is at its maximum intensity, and there is no green or blue. The sRGB number for crimson is 220, 20, 60, which means that the red is slightly less intense and therefore darker, there is some green, which leans it toward orange; and there is a larger amount of blue,which makes it slightly blue-violet.

question: Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?, answer: zero to 255, | question: What is the total number of possible sRGB colors?, answer: 16,777,216 | question: What is the number used to indicate pure red in sRGB?, answer: 255, 00, 00 | question: Crimson is identified by what sRGB number?, answer: 220, 20, 60
So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages. This consonant is therefore more accurately transcribed as ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic for breathy voice, or with the modifier letter ⟨bʱ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiced glottal fricative ⟨ɦ⟩.

question: What is breathy voice?, answer: a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds | question: The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?, answer: ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic
Social conflict and the development of technologies can produce changes within a society by altering social dynamics and promoting new cultural models, and spurring or enabling generative action. These social shifts may accompany ideological shifts and other types of cultural change. For example, the U.S. feminist movement involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last ice age, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of agriculture, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics.

question: What changes do Social conflicts along with developing of technologies have on culture?, answer: social dynamics and promoting new cultural models | question: What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?, answer: U.S. feminist movement | question: Which time period was used in the example of shifts in social dynamics?, answer: ice age
Social insects, such as termites, ants and many bees and wasps, are the most familiar species of eusocial animal. They live together in large well-organized colonies that may be so tightly integrated and genetically similar that the colonies of some species are sometimes considered superorganisms. It is sometimes argued that the various species of honey bee are the only invertebrates (and indeed one of the few non-human groups) to have evolved a system of abstract symbolic communication where a behavior is used to represent and convey specific information about something in the environment. In this communication system, called dance language, the angle at which a bee dances represents a direction relative to the sun, and the length of the dance represents the distance to be flown.:309–311 Though perhaps not as advanced as honey bees, bumblebees also potentially have some social communication behaviors. Bombus terrestris, for example, exhibit a faster learning curve for visiting unfamiliar, yet rewarding flowers, when they can see a conspecific foraging on the same species.

question: Termites are considered what type of insect?, answer: Social | question: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?, answer: ants | question: What is another term for social insect?, answer: eusocial animal | question: Social insects live in well organized what?, answer: colonies | question: The method that a bee dances is called what?, answer: dance language
Social predation offers the possibility of predators to kill creatures larger than those that members of the species could overpower singly. Lions, hyenas, wolves, dholes, African wild dogs, and piranhas can kill large herbivores that single animals of the same species usually don't dispatch. Social predation allows some animals to organize hunts of creatures that would easily escape a single predator; thus chimpanzees can prey upon colobus monkeys, and Harris's hawks can cut off all possible escapes for a doomed rabbit. Extreme specialization of roles is evident in some hunting that requires co-operation between predators of very different species: humans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants. Social predation is often very complex behavior, and not all social creatures (for example, domestic cats) perform it. Even without complex intelligence but instinct alone, some ant species can destroy much larger creatures.

question: What hunting style allows chimpanzees to prey upon colobus monkeys?, answer: Social predation | question: What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?, answer: humans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants | question: What is a species that does not perform social predation?, answer: domestic cats) | question: What are some species that use social predation to prey on animals much larger than themselves?, answer: Lions, hyenas, wolves, dholes, African wild dogs, and piranhas
Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual analyses and cross-cultural comparisons of a range of human activities. Some anthropology studies examine the role of emotions in human activities. In the field of communication sciences, critical organizational scholars have examined the role of emotions in organizations, from the perspectives of managers, employees, and even customers. A focus on emotions in organizations can be credited to Arlie Russell Hochschild's concept of emotional labor. The University of Queensland hosts EmoNet, an e-mail distribution list representing a network of academics that facilitates scholarly discussion of all matters relating to the study of emotion in organizational settings. The list was established in January 1997 and has over 700 members from across the globe.

question: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?, answer: sociology | question: What discipline makes use of ethnography?, answer: anthropology | question: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?, answer: communication sciences | question: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?, answer: Arlie Russell Hochschild | question: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?, answer: 700
Socialism confronted consumerism in the chain State Department Stores (GUM), set up by Lenin in 1921 as a model retail enterprise. It operated stores throughout Russia and targeted consumers across class, gender, and ethnic lines. GUM was designed to advance the Bolsheviks' goals of eliminating private enterprise and rebuilding consumerism along socialist lines, as well as democratizing consumption for workers and peasants nationwide. GUM became a major propaganda purveyor, with advertising and promotional campaigns that taught Russians the goals of the regime and attempted to inculcate new attitudes and behavior. In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism. By the late 1920s, however, GUM's gandiose goals had proven unrealistic and largely alienated consumers, who instead learned a culture of complaint and entitlement. GUM's main function became one of distributing whatever the factories sent them, regardless of consumer demand or quality.

question: What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?, answer: State Department Stores (GUM) | question: When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?, answer: late 1920s | question: Who formed the State Department Stores, AKA GUM?, answer: Lenin | question: When did they first establish the organization?, answer: 1921
Socially, while liberty and freedom of enterprise form the basis of its beliefs, elements of the party have wavered between what is termed "small-l liberalism" and social conservatism. Historically, Liberal Governments have been responsible for the carriage of a number of notable "socially liberal" reforms, including the opening of Australia to multiethnic immigration under Menzies and Harold Holt; Holt's 1967 Referendum on Aboriginal Rights; Sir John Gorton's support for cinema and the arts; selection of the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner, in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976. A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010.

question: Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?, answer: Ken Wyatt | question: In what year was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives?, answer: 2010 | question: In what year was the first Aboriginal Senator elected?, answer: 1971
Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years. Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).

question: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?, answer: Wine and Wotton’s | question: Which Eton society is centered around horses?, answer: Rous | question: What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?, answer: Rock | question: What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?, answer: Rare Books and Manuscripts
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The daimyo, or lords, were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some parts of the country, particularly smaller regions, daimyo and samurai were more or less identical, since daimyo might be trained as samurai, and samurai might act as local lords. Otherwise, the largely inflexible nature of this social stratification system unleashed disruptive forces over time. Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts which did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value. As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time. This often led to numerous confrontations between noble but impoverished samurai and well-to-do peasants, ranging from simple local disturbances to much bigger rebellions. None, however, proved compelling enough to seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers.

question: What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?, answer: strict class hierarchy | question: Strict class hierarchy was established by who?, answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi | question: What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?, answer: The daimyo, or lords | question: How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?, answer: set at fixed amounts | question: What effect did having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?, answer: tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time. | question: What is the Tokugawa period also known as?, answer: Edo society | question: What was society in the Tokugawa period based in?, answer: strict class hierarchy | question: What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?, answer: The daimyo, or lords, | question: What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue., answer: revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time. | question: How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?, answer: set at fixed amounts
Society throughout Europe was disturbed by the dislocations caused by the Black Death. Lands that had been marginally productive were abandoned, as the survivors were able to acquire more fertile areas. Although serfdom declined in Western Europe it became more common in Eastern Europe, as landlords imposed it on those of their tenants who had previously been free. Most peasants in Western Europe managed to change the work they had previously owed to their landlords into cash rents. The percentage of serfs amongst the peasantry declined from a high of 90 to closer to 50 per cent by the end of the period. Landlords also became more conscious of common interests with other landholders, and they joined together to extort privileges from their governments. Partly at the urging of landlords, governments attempted to legislate a return to the economic conditions that existed before the Black Death. Non-clergy became increasingly literate, and urban populations began to imitate the nobility's interest in chivalry.

question: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?, answer: 50 | question: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?, answer: 90 | question: In what part of Europe did serfdom increase in this period?, answer: Eastern | question: Instead of work, how did most Western European peasants pay their landlords in this period?, answer: cash rents | question: What noble interest did city-dwellers start to mimic in this period?, answer: chivalry
Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups. Racial discrimination often coincides with racist mindsets, whereby the individuals and ideologies of one group come to perceive the members of an outgroup as both racially defined and morally inferior. As a result, racial groups possessing relatively little power often find themselves excluded or oppressed, while hegemonic individuals and institutions are charged with holding racist attitudes. Racism has led to many instances of tragedy, including slavery and genocide.

question: Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?, answer: considerable suffering | question: What is discrimination often paired with?, answer: racist mindsets | question: What do members of one group typically perceive the moral standing of outgroups as?, answer: inferior | question: What do groups with less power often find themselves?, answer: excluded or oppressed | question: What has led to many tragic instances of events like slavery and genocide?, answer: Racism
Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals transported individuals above themselves giving them the sense that they were in the presence of a higher power, a force, that was embedded in the sacred objects that were worshipped. These feelings of exaltation, he argued, ultimately lead people to believe that there were forces that governed sacred objects.

question: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?, answer: Emilé Durkheim | question: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?, answer: Australian aborigine society | question: Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?, answer: totemic rituals | question: What is another term for collective effervescence?, answer: emotional energy