lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Between 1832 and 2002 the currency of Greece was the drachma. After signing the Maastricht Treaty, Greece applied to join the eurozone. The two main convergence criteria were a maximum budget deficit of 3% of GDP and a declining public debt if it stood above 60% of GDP. Greece met the criteria as shown in its 1999 annual public account. On 1 January 2001, Greece joined the eurozone, with the adoption of the euro at the fixed exchange rate ₯340.75 to €1. However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002. This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012.

question: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?, answer: drachma | question: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?, answer: Maastricht Treaty | question: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?, answer: two | question: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?, answer: January 2002 | question: When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?, answer: March 2012
Between 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, however their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured squatters to take possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come.

question: Between what year's did Victorian aboriginal groups dispossessed?, answer: Between 1836 and 1842 | question: In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?, answer: 675 | question: Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?, answer: The British Colonial Office | question: Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?, answer: 240 wealthy Europeans | question: How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?, answer: 675 | question: How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839?, answer: five | question: By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?, answer: 1845 | question: During what years were Victorian Aboriginal groups largely displaced from their land?, answer: Between 1836 and 1842
Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings. As a result, many of the rooms in the new wing have a distinctly oriental atmosphere. The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room is made up from parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms with a large oriental chimney piece sculpted by Richard Westmacott. The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear. It has nodding mandarins in niches and fearsome winged dragons, designed by Robert Jones.

question: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?, answer: Brighton Pavilion | question: When was the new east wing built?, answer: Between 1847 and 1850 | question: What is the theme for the new east wing?, answer: oriental | question: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?, answer: large oriental chimney piece | question: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?, answer: Robert Jones | question: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?, answer: the new east wing | question: Many rooms in the new east wing are in what style?, answer: oriental | question: Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?, answer: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room
Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters. Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the Parc de la Villette (1987), Parc André Citroën (1992), and Parc de Bercy (1997). One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the Left Bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks.

question: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?, answer: Jean-Charles Alphand | question: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?, answer: 166 | question: WHen was the Parc de la Villette created?, answer: 1987 | question: What park has floating gardens?, answer: Promenade des Berges de la Seine | question: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built?, answer: 2013
Between 1872 and 1905, a series of protests took place in response to the sale of concessions to foreigners by Nasser od Din and Mozaffar od Din shahs of Qajar, and led to the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution. The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then.

question: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?, answer: Between 1872 and 1905 | question: What resulted from the series of protests in Iran over foreign concessions sales?, answer: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution | question: The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?, answer: in 1906 | question: The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?, answer: in 1906 | question: The Iranian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in Iran?, answer: official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities
Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates. Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets. There even were rallies sending off the debating teams to matches. Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed. One reason may be that debates do not have a clear winner, as is the case in sports, and that scoring is subjective. In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.

question: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?, answer: 1909 | question: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?, answer: 1892 | question: How were debates shown to the college students?, answer: front pages of college newspapers | question: What did members of the debate team get for their service?, answer: the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets | question: Why do debates not have a distinct winner?, answer: scoring is subjective
Between 1925 and 1940, philanthropic foundations, especially ones connected with the Rockefellers, contributed about $7 million to support the Yale Institute of Human Relations and the affiliated Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology. The money went toward behavioral science research, which was supported by foundation officers who aimed to "improve mankind" under an informal, loosely defined human engineering effort. The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior. For example, Yerkes analyzed chimpanzee sexual behavior in hopes of illuminating the evolutionary underpinnings of human development and providing information that could ameliorate dysfunction. Ultimately, the behavioral-science results disappointed foundation officers, who shifted their human-engineering funds toward biological sciences.

question: How much did philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?, answer: about $7 million | question: What was the $7 million used for?, answer: behavioral science research | question: What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?, answer: chimpanzee | question: Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?, answer: President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes | question: What was the goal of the behavioral research?, answer: improve mankind
Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E.H. Carr was Assistant Editor. Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials. In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons. As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny).

question: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?, answer: E.H. Carr | question: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?, answer: pro-Soviet | question: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?, answer: Communists | question: Which major political figure condemned The Times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army?, answer: Winston Churchill | question: During World War II, The Times was nicknamed what in 1944?, answer: the threepenny Daily Worker
Between 1945 and 1989, the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61%, caused primarily by the Soviet programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, as well as by wartime emigration and Joseph Stalin's mass deportations and executions.[citation needed] By 1989, minorities constituted more than one-third of the population, as the number of non-Estonians had grown almost fivefold.

question: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?, answer: Between 1945 and 1989 | question: What trend caused the drop of ethnic Estonians?, answer: mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus | question: Who ordered large scales of deportations and executions?, answer: Joseph Stalin | question: What year did minorities in Estonia make up more than a third of the country?, answer: 1989
Between 1948 and 1958, the Jewish population rose from 800,000 to two million. Currently, Jews account for 75.4% of the Israeli population, or 6 million people. The early years of the State of Israel were marked by the mass immigration of Holocaust survivors in the aftermath of the Holocaust and Jews fleeing Arab lands. Israel also has a large population of Ethiopian Jews, many of whom were airlifted to Israel in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Between 1974 and 1979 nearly 227,258 immigrants arrived in Israel, about half being from the Soviet Union. This period also saw an increase in immigration to Israel from Western Europe, Latin America, and North America.

question: What years did the Jewish population rise from 800,000 to two million?, answer: 1948 and 1958 | question: What is the population of Israel?, answer: 6 million | question: Between 1974 and 1979, how many immigrants arrived in Israel?, answer: 227,258
Between 1949 and the 1980s, telephone communications in Greece were a state monopoly by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym, OTE. Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe. Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares. OTE owns several subsidiaries across the Balkans, including Cosmote, Greece's top mobile telecommunications provider, Cosmote Romania and Albanian Mobile Communications.

question: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?, answer: state | question: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization better known by the acronym of?, answer: OTE | question: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece happen?, answer: 1980s | question: What company has a 40% stake in OTE?, answer: Deutsche Telekom | question: How many shares of OTE does the Greek state own?, answer: 10%
Between 1963 and 1965, there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city. In 1968, Virginia Commonwealth University was created by the merger of the Medical College of Virginia with the Richmond Professional Institute. In 1970, Richmond's borders expanded by an additional 27 square miles (70 km2) on the south. After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47,000 people who once were Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, 1970. In 1996, still-sore tensions arose amid controversy involved in placing a statue of African American Richmond native and tennis star Arthur Ashe to the famed series of statues of Confederate heroes of the Civil War on Monument Avenue. After several months of controversy, the bronze statue of Ashe was finally completed on Monument Avenue facing the opposite direction from the Confederate Heroes on July 10, 1996.

question: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?, answer: 1965 | question: About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?, answer: 700 | question: What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?, answer: Medical College of Virginia | question: In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?, answer: south | question: People of what county did not want to join Richmond circa 1970?, answer: Chesterfield
Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009. Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011 Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline" award.

question: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?, answer: Olympic Airlines | question: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?, answer: Olympic Air | question: What airlines was award the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax?, answer: Aegean Airlines | question: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?, answer: "Airline of the Year" | question: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?, answer: 2011
Between 1985 and 2015, Israel sent 24 delegations of IDF search and rescue unit to 22 countries. In Haiti, immediately following the 2010 earthquake, Israel was the first country to set up a field hospital capable of performing surgical operations. Israel sent over 200 medical doctors and personnel to start treating injured Haitians at the scene. At the conclusion of its humanitarian mission 11 days later, the Israeli delegation had treated more than 1,110 patients, conducted 319 successful surgeries, delivered 16 births and rescued or assisted in the rescue of four individuals. Despite radiation concerns, Israel was one of the first countries to send a medical delegation to Japan following the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Israel dispatched a medical team to the tsunami-stricken city of Kurihara in 2011. A medical clinic run by an IDF team of some 50 members featured pediatric, surgical, maternity and gynecological, and otolaryngology wards, together with an optometry department, a laboratory, a pharmacy and an intensive care unit. After treating 200 patients in two weeks, the departing emergency team donated its equipment to the Japanese.

question: How many delegations of IDF search and rescue units between 1985 and 2015?, answer: 24 | question: How many doctors did Israel send to Haiti?, answer: over 200 | question: How many patients did Israeli doctors treat in Japan?, answer: 200
Between 1993 and 1996, the FBI increased its counter-terrorism role in the wake of the first 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City, New York; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and the arrest of the Unabomber in 1996. Technological innovation and the skills of FBI Laboratory analysts helped ensure that the three cases were successfully prosecuted. Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau. During the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, the FBI was criticized for its investigation of the Centennial Olympic Park bombing. It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation.

question: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?, answer: Between 1993 and 1996 | question: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?, answer: World Trade Center bombing | question: Where was the World Trade Center?, answer: New York City, New York | question: When was Oklahoma city bombed?, answer: 1995 | question: What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?, answer: obstructed
Between 1996 and 2004, the population of the city increased by 4.9 per cent—the tenth biggest increase in England. In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively. Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents. The highest increases are expected among the elderly.

question: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?, answer: 4.9 | question: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?, answer: London | question: What organization anticipated an additional 2% population growth from 2006 to 2013?, answer: Hampshire County Council | question: What age segment of the population of Southampton is projected to increase the most?, answer: the elderly | question: How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?, answer: 4,200
Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the Future" list as a "Future Best City" for biking, and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009. The bikeshare program called Hubway launched in late July 2011, logging more than 140,000 rides before the close of its first season. The neighboring municipalities of Cambridge, Somerville, and Brookline joined the Hubway program in summer 2012.

question: Bicycling magazine named Boston one of the worst cities in the US for what?, answer: cycling | question: What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?, answer: Bicycling magazine | question: What is the name of the bike share program in Boston?, answer: Hubway | question: What year did Hubway launch?, answer: 2011 | question: How many rides did Hubway log in its first year?, answer: more than 140,000
Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.

question: How many crimes occurred around the turn of the latest century?, answer: average of 478 crimes were reported each day | question: Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?, answer: most people are reluctant to report crime | question: What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely?, answer: Marcelo Ebrard | question: What is one way the city tried to combat crime?, answer: installation of 11,000 security cameras | question: What is the ratio of cops to citizens in Mexico City?, answer: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens
Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986. The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; "We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry. Paul is just such a great singer. He's not trying to be Freddie." The first leg was in Europe, the second in Japan, and the third in the US in 2006. Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 25 May 2006. The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing "Tie Your Mother Down" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits.

question: Between what years did Queen and Paul Rodgers first embark on a world tour?, answer: Between 2005 and 2006 | question: Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers?, answer: Europe | question: What is the name of Queen's drummer?, answer: Roger Taylor | question: Where did Queen receive the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors?, answer: Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas