lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Within the past ten years, the amount of social networking sites available to the public has greatly increased as well as the number of adolescents using them. Several sources report a high proportion of adolescents who use social media: 73% of 12–17 year olds reported having at least one social networking profile; two-thirds (68%) of teens text every day, half (51%) visit social networking sites daily, and 11% send or receive tweets at least once every day. In fact, more than a third (34%) of teens visit their main social networking site several times a day. One in four (23%) teens are "heavy" social media users, meaning they use at least two different types of social media each and every day.

question: In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?, answer: greatly increased | question: What percentage of teens say they text every day?, answer: 68% | question: What percentage of 12-17 year olds claim to have at least one social networking profile?, answer: 73% | question: What percentage of teens report visiting social netorking sites daily?, answer: 51% | question: What ratio of teens are "heavy" social media users, using two types of media daily?, answer: One in four (23%)
Within the world's Jewish population there are distinct ethnic divisions, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, and subsequent independent evolutions. An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another, resulting in effective and often long-term isolation. During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments: political, cultural, natural, and populational. Today, manifestations of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, as well as degrees and sources of genetic admixture.

question: What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities?, answer: An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another | question: Name one way Jewish cultural expressions differ in each community?, answer: religious interpretations | question: Name another way Jewish cultural expressions differ in each community?, answer: culinary preferences
Witnesses believe that a "little flock" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of "other sheep" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.

question: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?, answer: a "little flock" | question: Where will God resurrected the "other sheep" after Armageddon?, answer: a cleansed earth | question: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?, answer: 144,000 | question: Who is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon?, answer: God | question: What will people need to study for during Christ's millennial reign?, answer: their final test at the end of the millennium
Women could not be professed to the Dominican religious life before the age of thirteen. The formula for profession contained in the Constitutions of Montargis Priory (1250) demands that nuns pledge obedience to God, the Blessed Virgin, their prioress and her successors according to the Rule of St. Augustine and the institute of the order, until death. The clothing of the sisters consisted of a white tunic and scapular, a leather belt, a black mantle, and a black veil. Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands. Their intellectual abilities were also tested. Nuns were to be silent in places of prayer, the cloister, the dormitory, and refectory. Silence was maintained unless the prioress granted an exception for a specific cause. Speaking was allowed in the common parlor, but it was subordinate to strict rules, and the prioress, subprioress or other senior nun had to be present.

question: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?, answer: thirteen | question: What type of veil must the sisters wear?, answer: black | question: The formula for profession into the Dominican Order is presented in what text?, answer: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory | question: What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?, answer: Speak | question: What were the nuns tested on?, answer: intellectual abilities
Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domestically inclined tasks. Peasant women were usually responsible for taking care of the household, child-care, as well as gardening and animal husbandry near the house. They could supplement the household income by spinning or brewing at home. At harvest-time, they were also expected to help with field-work. Townswomen, like peasant women, were responsible for the household, and could also engage in trade. What trades were open to women varied by country and period. Noblewomen were responsible for running a household, and could occasionally be expected to handle estates in the absence of male relatives, but they were usually restricted from participation in military or government affairs. The only role open to women in the Church was that of nuns, as they were unable to become priests.

question: Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?, answer: taking care of the household | question: Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?, answer: brewing | question: What did peasant women do when it was time for the harvest?, answer: help with field-work | question: What role did women fill in the Church?, answer: nuns
Women were expected to obey the will of their father, then their husband, and then their adult son in old age. However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers. Women were exempt from the annual corvée labor duties, but often engaged in a range of income-earning occupations aside from their domestic chores of cooking and cleaning.

question: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?, answer: Women | question: What emotional state would empresses commonly place their immediate family members in?, answer: openly humiliated | question: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?, answer: income-earning | question: Who were women obligated to obey in their old age?, answer: their adult son | question: Which parental figures often avoided the common familial rules?, answer: mothers
Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic” (Elliott 1970).

question: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?, answer: physiological | question: Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?, answer: one | question: What author called wood's density "fairly easily measured"?, answer: Elliott
Wood has a long history of being used as fuel, which continues to this day, mostly in rural areas of the world. Hardwood is preferred over softwood because it creates less smoke and burns longer. Adding a woodstove or fireplace to a home is often felt to add ambiance and warmth.

question: What type of wood is preferred as fuel?, answer: Hardwood | question: What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?, answer: softwood | question: What type of areas use more wood for fuel?, answer: rural | question: What benefit besides the cozy atmosphere would a wood-burning fireplace add to a home?, answer: warmth
Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds. It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.

question: What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?, answer: furniture | question: What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?, answer: wooden spoon | question: Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?, answer: handles | question: What pieces of furniture that most people use every night can be made out of wood?, answer: beds | question: What special wooden utensils do many people use to eat Chinese takeout?, answer: chopsticks
Wood has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats. Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction. Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing).

question: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?, answer: Elm | question: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?, answer: water pipe | question: Until the late 19th century, what vessels were almost always wooden?, answer: boats | question: What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?, answer: construction material | question: Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?, answer: houses
Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata), and the Millennium clock tower, now housed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. It is also used in woodcut printmaking, and for engraving.

question: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?, answer: carvings | question: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?, answer: totem poles | question: What type of tree was often used for totem poles?, answer: Western Red Cedar | question: What city in Scotland would you visit to see the Millennium clock tower?, answer: Edinburgh | question: What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?, answer: National Museum of Scotland
Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material. It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).

question: Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?, answer: heterogeneous | question: What does wood consist of?, answer: cells | question: What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?, answer: walls | question: What makes up 40-50% of the cell walls in wood?, answer: cellulose | question: What substance is hemicellulose impregnated with?, answer: lignin
Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America. Elsewhere, lumber usually refers to felled trees, and the word for sawn planks ready for use is timber. In Medieval Europe oak was the wood of choice for all wood construction, including beams, walls, doors, and floors. Today a wider variety of woods is used: solid wood doors are often made from poplar, small-knotted pine, and Douglas fir.

question: What term is used in North America for wood used in construction?, answer: lumber | question: Outside of North America, if someone said "lumber," to what would they be referring?, answer: felled trees | question: What do people outside of North America call the sawn boards used for building?, answer: timber | question: What was the preferred wood for construction in Medieval Europe?, answer: oak | question: For modern solid wood doors, what wood is often used in addition to small-knotted pine or poplar?, answer: Douglas fir
Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Such wood derivatives are widely used: wood fibers are an important component of most paper, and cellulose is used as a component of some synthetic materials. Wood derivatives can also be used for kinds of flooring, for example laminate flooring.

question: What material results from chemically breaking down wood?, answer: cellulose | question: What's the abbreviation for medium-density fiberboard?, answer: MDF | question: How is wood broken down into chips and fibers?, answer: mechanically | question: What type of flooring can be made from wood derivatives?, answer: laminate | question: What widely-used product is almost always made of wood fibers?, answer: paper
Wood, in the strict sense, is yielded by trees, which increase in diameter by the formation, between the existing wood and the inner bark, of new woody layers which envelop the entire stem, living branches, and roots. This process is known as secondary growth; it is the result of cell division in the vascular cambium, a lateral meristem, and subsequent expansion of the new cells. Where there are clear seasons, growth can occur in a discrete annual or seasonal pattern, leading to growth rings; these can usually be most clearly seen on the end of a log, but are also visible on the other surfaces. If these seasons are annual these growth rings are referred to as annual rings. Where there is no seasonal difference growth rings are likely to be indistinct or absent.

question: Where does wood come from?, answer: trees | question: What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?, answer: woody layers | question: What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?, answer: secondary growth | question: What do many places have four of that would cause growth rings in a tree?, answer: seasons | question: If a place has annual seasons, what are the growth rings on the trees there called?, answer: annual rings
Work is undertaken from an early age by vast numbers of children in the world and may have a natural place in growing up. Work can contribute to the well-being of children in a variety of ways; children often choose to work to improve their lives, both in the short- and long-term. At the material level, children’s work often contributes to producing food or earning income that benefits themselves and their families; and such income is especially important when the families are poor. Work can provide an escape from debilitating poverty, sometimes by allowing a young person to move away from an impoverished environment. Young people often enjoy their work, especially paid work, or when work involves the company of peers. Even when work is intensive and enforced, children often find ways to combine their work with play.

question: What is a natural process of child development?, answer: Work | question: What is an escape for the young that live in poverty?, answer: Work | question: What are children able to do during intense work situations?, answer: children often find ways to combine their work with play
Working closely in conjunction with the definition of the Near East provided by the State Department is the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA), an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense. It teaches courses and holds seminars and workshops for government officials and military officers who will work or are working within its region. As the name indicates, that region is a combination of State Department regions; however, NESA is careful to identify the State Department region. As its Near East is not different from the State Department's it does not appear in the table. Its name, however, is not entirely accurate. For example, its region includes Mauritania, a member of the State Department's Africa (Sub-Sahara).

question: Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?, answer: the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA) | question: What is NESA?, answer: an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense | question: What does NESA Teach?, answer: It teaches courses and holds seminars and workshops
Working with photographer Steven Klein, Madonna completed a 17-minute film called secretprojectrevolution. The BitTorrent company was selected by Madonna to release the film as part of a Madonna bundle. It was released on September 24, 2013, and consisted of the 17-minute film, its stills, a Vice interview, and a message from Madonna. With the film she launched the Art for Freedom initiative, which helped to promote "art and free speech as a means to address persecution and injustice across the globe". The website for the project has had over 3,000 art related submissions since its inception, with Madonna regularly monitoring and enlisting the help of other artists like David Blaine and Katy Perry as guest curators.

question: What was the name of the 17 minute film called?, answer: secretprojectrevolution | question: Which company was selected to release the film?, answer: The BitTorrent company | question: When was secretprojectrevolution released?, answer: September 24, 2013 | question: What initiative did Madonna launched with her film?, answer: Art for Freedom | question: How many submissions does the initiative have?, answer: over 3,000
Works of classical repertoire often exhibit complexity in their use of orchestration, counterpoint, harmony, musical development, rhythm, phrasing, texture, and form. Whereas most popular styles are usually written in song forms, classical music is noted for its development of highly sophisticated musical forms, like the concerto, symphony, sonata, and opera.

question: Works of classical repertoire exhibit what in their use of orchestration and harmony, and form?, answer: complexity | question: What is usually written in song forms?, answer: popular styles | question: The concerto, symphony, sonata and opera are examples of what type of musical forms?, answer: sophisticated
World Trade Center Montevideo officially opened in 1998, although work is still ongoing as of 2010[update]. The complex is composed of three towers, two three-story buildings called World Trade Center Plaza and World Trade Center Avenue and a large central square called Towers Square. World Trade Center 1 was the first building to be inaugurated, in 1998.[citation needed] It has 22 floors and 17,100 square metres of space. That same year the avenue and the auditorium were raised. World Trade Center 2 was inaugurated in 2002, a twin tower of World Trade Center 1. Finally, in 2009, World Trade Center 3 and the World Trade Center Plaza and the Towers Square were inaugurated. It is located between the avenues Luis Alberto de Herrera and 26 de Marzo and has 19 floors and 27,000 square metres (290,000 sq ft) of space. The 6,300-square-metre (68,000 sq ft)[citation needed] World Trade Center Plaza is designed to be a centre of gastronomy opposite Towers Square and Bonavita St. Among the establishments on the plaza are Burger King, Walrus, Bamboo, Asia de Cuba, Gardenia Mvd, and La Claraboya Cafe.

question: When did World Trade Center Montevideo officially open?, answer: 1998 | question: What was the first building to be inaugurated?, answer: World Trade Center 1 | question: When was World Trade Center 2 inaugurated?, answer: 2002 | question: When was World Trade Center 3 inaugurated?, answer: 2009
World War I demonstrated that aircraft could be an important part of the battlefield, but in some nations it was the prospect of strategic air attack that was the main issue, presenting both a threat and an opportunity. The experience of four years of air attacks on London by Zeppelins and Gotha G.V bombers had particularly influenced the British and was one of if not the main driver for forming an independent air force. As the capabilities of aircraft and their engines improved it was clear that their role in future war would be even more critical as their range and weapon load grew. However, in the years immediately after World War I the prospect of another major war seemed remote, particularly in Europe where the most militarily capable nations were, and little financing was available.

question: What showed that aircraft could be a significant contribution to the battlefield?, answer: World War I | question: In addition to Zeppelins, what attacked London for four years with air attacks?, answer: Gotha G.V bombers | question: The four year air attack was instrumental in Britain forming what?, answer: an independent air force | question: The future of aircraft in war situations was important because of the growth in what two areas?, answer: their range and weapon load | question: Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?, answer: Europe
World War I was a watershed event in human history, changing views of governments and politics. The Russian Revolution of 1917 (and similar, albeit less successful, revolutions in many other European countries) brought communism - and in particular the political theory of Leninism, but also on a smaller level Luxemburgism (gradually) - on the world stage. At the same time, social democratic parties won elections and formed governments for the first time, often as a result of the introduction of universal suffrage. However, a group of central European economists led by Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek identified the collectivist underpinnings to the various new socialist and fascist doctrines of government power as being different brands of political totalitarianism.

question: What was a watershed event in human history?, answer: World War I | question: When was The Russian Revolution?, answer: 1917 | question: What brought communism?, answer: The Russian Revolution of 1917 | question: What did Ludwig Von Mises and Friedrich Hayek run?, answer: a group of central European economists