lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870. The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital.

question: Until what century did the Kabul Shahi dynasties rule the Kabul Valley?, answer: 9th century | question: The decline of what empire allowed the rule of the Kabul Shahi empire?, answer: Kushan | question: How many eras are the Shahis divided into?, answer: two | question: When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?, answer: 870 | question: What was the kingdom of the Shahis called?, answer: Kabul Shahan
The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khilji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate. This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khilji's general. During this period, Alauddin Khilji took the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which is said to have been mined from the Kollur Mines of Golkonda, to Delhi. Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347 when Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, a governor under bin Tughluq, rebelled against Delhi and established the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan Plateau, with Gulbarga, 200 km (124 mi) west of Hyderabad, as its capital. The Bahmani kings ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.

question: Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?, answer: Sultan Alauddin Khilji | question: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?, answer: Khilji dynasty | question: What did the Malik Kafur do to the Kakatiya dynasty in 1321?, answer: the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed | question: When was the Behmani Sultanate established?, answer: 1347 | question: In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?, answer: 1325
The Kalahari Desert, an arid region shared with South Africa and Botswana, is one of Namibia's well-known geographical features. The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas. One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo. The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation.

question: What Desert is shared between South Africa and Botswana?, answer: Kalahari Desert | question: How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?, answer: 5,000 | question: How many plants are endemic to the Succulent Karoo?, answer: half | question: How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?, answer: 10 percent | question: What is probably the reason there are so many unique plants in Karoo?, answer: stable nature of precipitation
The Karabakh war ended after a Russian-brokered cease-fire was put in place in 1994. The war was a success for the Karabakh Armenian forces who managed to capture 16% of Azerbaijan's internationally recognised territory including Nagorno-Karabakh itself. Since then, Armenia and Azerbaijan have held peace talks, mediated by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The status of Karabakh has yet to be determined. The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed. By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced.

question: When did the Karabakh War end?, answer: 1994 | question: What does OSCE stand for?, answer: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe | question: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?, answer: Turkey and Azerbaijan | question: How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?, answer: 30,000 | question: Who gained the most from the Karabakh War?, answer: Karabakh Armenian forces
The Kerry Committee report found that "the Contra drug links included..... payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies." The U.S. State Department paid over $806,000 to known drug traffickers to carry humanitarian assistance to the Contras. Kerry's findings provoked little reaction in the media and official Washington.

question: Who was the State Department giving money to?, answer: drug traffickers | question: How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?, answer: over $806,000 | question: Where had the money given to drug traffickers come from?, answer: funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras | question: What was the response to Kerry's accusation of funding traffickers?, answer: little reaction in the media and official Washington
The Kerrytown Shops, Main Street Business District, the State Street Business District, and the South University Business District are commercial areas in downtown Ann Arbor. Three commercial areas south of downtown include the areas near I-94 and Ann Arbor-Saline Road, Briarwood Mall, and the South Industrial area. Other commercial areas include the Arborland/Washtenaw Avenue and Packard Road merchants on the east side, the Plymouth Road area in the northeast, and the Westgate/West Stadium areas on the west side. Downtown contains a mix of 19th- and early-20th-century structures and modern-style buildings, as well as a farmers' market in the Kerrytown district. The city's commercial districts are composed mostly of two- to four-story structures, although downtown and the area near Briarwood Mall contain a small number of high-rise buildings.

question: Which district has the farmers market in the city?, answer: Kerrytown district | question: Which districts compose mostly of 2-4 story structures?, answer: commercial districts | question: Which area in the city contains 19th&20th century as well as modern structures?, answer: Downtown
The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged. Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a cercavila, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend. Rues of masked revelers dance alongside. On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten. The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro.

question: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?, answer: The King | question: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?, answer: cercavila | question: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?, answer: omelette day | question: Who is typically burned on a pyre?, answer: King Carnival | question: When may conventional social rules be broken?, answer: a period of misrule
The Kingdom of Nri of the Igbo people consolidated in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911. Nri was ruled by the Eze Nri, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of Igbo culture. Nri and Aguleri, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan. Members of the clan trace their lineages back to the patriarchal king-figure Eri. In West Africa, the oldest bronzes made using the lost-wax process were from Igbo Ukwu, a city under Nri influence.

question: Which tribe ran the city of Nri?, answer: Igbo | question: When was Nri taken over by the British?, answer: 1911 | question: Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?, answer: lost-wax | question: Who ruled Nri?, answer: the Eze Nri | question: Which clan is Nri in the territory of?, answer: Umeuri
The Kingdom of Pontus was a Hellenistic kingdom on the southern coast of the Black Sea. It was founded by Mithridates I in 291 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC. Despite being ruled by a dynasty which was a descendant of the Persian Achaemenid Empire it became hellenized due to the influence of the Greek cities on the Black Sea and its neighboring kingdoms. Pontic culture was a mix of Greek and Iranian elements, the most hellenized parts of the kingdom were on the coast, populated by Greek colonies such as Trapezus and Sinope, which became the capital of the kingdom. Epigraphic evidence also shows extensive Hellenistic influence in the interior. During the reign of Mithridates II, Pontus was allied with the Seleucids through dynastic marriages. By the time of Mithridates VI Eupator, Greek was the official language of the kingdom though Anatolian languages continued to be spoken.

question: What kingdom was Hellenistic and on the southern coast of the Black Sea?, answer: Pontus | question: Who founded the Kingdom of Pontus?, answer: Mithridates I | question: When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?, answer: 291 BC | question: When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?, answer: 63 BC | question: What was the official language of the Kingdom of Pontus during the reign of Mithridates VI Eupator?, answer: Greek
The Kingdom of Prussia became the leading state of the German Empire after its creation in 1871. However, the Treaty of Versailles following World War I granted West Prussia to Poland and made East Prussia an exclave of Weimar Germany (the new Polish Corridor separating East Prussia from the rest of Germany), while the Memel Territory was detached and was annexed by Lithuania in 1923. Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, war-torn East Prussia was divided at Joseph Stalin's insistence between the Soviet Union (the Kaliningrad Oblast in the Russian SFSR and the constituent counties of the Klaipėda Region in the Lithuanian SSR) and the People's Republic of Poland (the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship). The capital city Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population of the province was largely evacuated during the war or expelled shortly thereafter in the expulsion of Germans after World War II. An estimated 300,000 (around one fifth of the population) died either in war time bombings raids or in the battles to defend the province.[citation needed]

question: What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?, answer: 1871 | question: What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?, answer: Versailles | question: What year did the Nazi's fall in World War II?, answer: 1945 | question: How many died trying to defend the province in Kaliningrad?, answer: 300,000
The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain. Following an attempted republican revolution in Ireland in 1798, the Kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain were unified in 1801, creating the United Kingdom. The Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining outside of the United Kingdom but with their ultimate good governance being the responsibility of the British Crown (effectively the British government). Although, the colonies of North American that would become the United States of America were lost by the start of the 19th century, the British Empire expanded rapidly elsewhere. A century later it would cover one third of the globe. Poverty in the United Kingdom remained desperate however and industrialisation in England led to terrible condition for the working class. Mass migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second-half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with the six counties that formed Northern Ireland remaining as an autonomous region of the UK.

question: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?, answer: 1707 | question: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?, answer: 1801 | question: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?, answer: one third of the globe | question: What negative factor occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution in England?, answer: terrible condition for the working class | question: What was the result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1919-1922?, answer: Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom
The Kinsey scale has been praised for dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality. However, the scale has been criticized because it is still not a true continuum. Despite seven categories being able to provide a more accurate description of sexual orientation than a dichotomous scale it is still difficult to determine which category individuals should be assigned to. In a major study comparing sexual response in homosexual males and females, Masters and Johnson discuss the difficulty of assigning the Kinsey ratings to participants. Particularly, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale. They report finding it difficult to assign ratings 2-4 for individuals with a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences. When, there is a lot of heterosexual and homosexual experiences in one's history it becomes difficult for that individual to be fully objective in assessing the relative amount of each.

question: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?, answer: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality. | question: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?, answer: because it is still not a true continuum | question: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?, answer: seven | question: In a study by Masters and Johnson what did the find difficult about KIneys ratings?, answer: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale | question: What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?, answer: a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences
The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories. The position on the scale is based on the relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history, rather than the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response. An individual can be assigned a position on the scale in accordance with the following definitions of the points of the scale:

question: What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for?, answer: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. | question: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?, answer: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories | question: What is the position on the Kinsey scale based on?, answer: relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history | question: What positions does the KInsey scale not use?, answer: the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response
The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world. Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated:

question: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?, answer: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale | question: When was the KInsey scale first published?, answer: 1948 | question: Why was the KInsey scale developed?, answer: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual | question: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?, answer: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior | question: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?, answer: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin
The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?, answer: The Knights of Columbus | question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven?, answer: Hubbell | question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?, answer: NewAlliance | question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?, answer: Russell Trust Association | question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?, answer: 1878 | question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?, answer: Knights of Columbus | question: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?, answer: Hubbell | question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?, answer: NewAlliance Bank | question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?, answer: 1878 | question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?, answer: subsidiary of AT&T
The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with United States as the principal force, came to aid of South Korea. China, along with assistance from Soviet Union, came to aid of North Korea. The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards.

question: In what year did the Korean War begin?, answer: 1950 | question: What caused the start of the Korean War?, answer: North Korea invaded South Korea | question: What country was divided at the end of World War II?, answer: Korea | question: Which country aided South Korea during the war?, answer: United States | question: When did the Korean War end?, answer: 27 July 1953
The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies of South Korea included the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, although many other nations sent troops under the aegis of the United Nations. Allies of North Korea included the People's Republic of China, which supplied military forces, and the Soviet Union, which supplied combat advisors and aircraft pilots, as well as arms, for the Chinese and North Korean troops.

question: What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?, answer: the People's Republic of China | question: What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to North Korea?, answer: the Soviet Union | question: What country was the principal ally of South Korea during the war?, answer: the United States | question: What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war belong to?, answer: United Nations | question: Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?, answer: North and South Korea
The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian settlers, make up 2.5%. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.

question: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?, answer: The Kpelle | question: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?, answer: 20% | question: Where do the Kpelle reside?, answer: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. | question: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?, answer: 1825 | question: Congo descendants and Afro-Caribbean make of what percentage of liberia's population?, answer: 2.5%