lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea). Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society. While no official figures have been reported, population estimates of each of these communities are quite significant.

question: What countries do most of the South American immigrants come from?, answer: Argentina and Colombia | question: Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from?, answer: China and South Korea | question: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City?, answer: since the era of New Spain
On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters. Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism.

question: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?, answer: right-wing | question: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?, answer: conservative | question: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?, answer: Republican | question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?, answer: Israel | question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?, answer: Zionism
On the other hand, certain financial techniques can reduce the impact of such purchases on the currency. One is sterilisation, in which highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased, which keeps the money supply neutral. Another technique is simply to accept the bad assets as long-term collateral (as opposed to short-term repo swaps) to be held until their market value stabilises. This would imply, as a quid pro quo, adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies of the weaker states to improve the perceived value of the assets.

question: How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?, answer: highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased | question: What can a state do with bad assets, rather than cashing them in directly?, answer: long-term collateral | question: How can weaker states improve the surface value of their assets?, answer: adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies
On the other hand, changes through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with the hyperbolic model (widely used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, as well as fossil biodiversity) than with exponential and logistic models. The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation. Hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback. The hyperbolic pattern of the world population growth arises from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth. The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth can be similarly accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity. The similarity between the curves of biodiversity and human population probably comes from the fact that both are derived from the interference of the hyperbolic trend with cyclical and stochastic dynamics.

question: What model correlates much better than the hyperbolic model?, answer: the Phanerozoic | question: What model is widely used in macrosociology?, answer: hyperbolic model | question: What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?, answer: exponential and logistic models | question: What model implies a second-order positive feedback?, answer: Hyperbolic model | question: What can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity?, answer: The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth
On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation. Using horizontal polarization, ghosting is reduced because the amount of reflection of electromagnetic waves in the p polarization (horizontal polarization off the side of a building) is generally less than s (vertical, in this case) polarization. Vertically polarized analog television has nevertheless been used in some rural areas. In digital terrestrial television such reflections are less problematic, due to robustness of binary transmissions and error correction.

question: What is another name for classical television transmissions?, answer: analog | question: Buildings can create ghost images because of what?, answer: multipath propagation | question: When is ghosting reduced?, answer: horizontal polarization | question: What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?, answer: Vertically polarized analog television
On the other hand, in his study on nine of "the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world", Bible scholar Jason BeDuhn, Professor of Religious Studies at the Northern Arizona University, wrote: “The NW [New World Translation] emerges as the most accurate of the translations compared.” Although the general public and many Bible scholars assume that the differences in the New World Translation are the result of religious bias on the part of its translators, BeDuhn stated: “Most of the differences are due to the greater accuracy of the NW as a literal, conservative translation of the original expressions of the New Testament writers.” He added however that the insertion of the name Jehovah in the New Testament "violate[s] accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions for God".

question: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?, answer: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world | question: What do many Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of?, answer: religious bias | question: BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?, answer: greater accuracy | question: The NW often errs on the side of what type of translation?, answer: literal, conservative | question: What insertion into the New Testament violates accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions?, answer: Jehovah
On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains today, lying just off Castle Way. The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s. The site is now occupied by Friary House.

question: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?, answer: Castle Way | question: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?, answer: 1233 | question: What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?, answer: 1538 | question: In what decade were the leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed?, answer: 1940s | question: What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?, answer: Friary House
On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other. Because the outside universe appears flattened to the spaceship, the crew perceives themselves as quickly traveling between regions of space that (to the stationary observer) are many light years apart. This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer. In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.

question: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?, answer: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel | question: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?, answer: time | question: What the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as how long to a stationary observer?, answer: hundreds of years | question: What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?, answer: causality
On the other hand, the lack of an effective royal justice system in the Kingdom led to the social conflict known as the Guerras Irmandiñas ('Wars of the brotherhoods'), when leagues of peasants and burghers, with the support of a number of knights, noblemen, and under legal protection offered by the remote king, toppled many of the castles of the Kingdom and briefly drove the noblemen into Portugal and Castile. Soon after, in the late 15th century, in the dynastic conflict between Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja, part of the Galician aristocracy supported Joanna. After Isabella's victory, she initiated an administrative and political reform which the chronicler Jeronimo Zurita defined as "doma del Reino de Galicia": 'It was then when the taming of Galicia began, because not just the local lords and knights, but all the people of that nation were the ones against the others very bold and warlike'. These reforms, while establishing a local government and tribunal (the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia) and bringing the nobleman under submission, also brought most Galician monasteries and institutions under Castilian control, in what has been criticized as a process of centralisation. At the same time the kings began to call the Xunta or Cortes of the Kingdom of Galicia, an assembly of deputies or representatives of the cities of the Kingdom, to ask for monetary and military contributions. This assembly soon developed into the voice and legal representation of the Kingdom, and the depositary of its will and laws.

question: Social turmoil led to conflict?, answer: Guerras Irmandiñas | question: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?, answer: Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja | question: The subsequent reforms were coined as "doma del Reino de Galicia" by who?, answer: Jeronimo Zurita | question: What was the name of the local government and tribunal?, answer: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia
On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention srpski, lingua serviana (= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Rešetar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian."

question: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?, answer: (Illyrian) | question: Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?, answer: Milan Rešetar | question: Where was Milan Resetar born?, answer: Dubrovnik | question: Which language does Milan Resetar state that Dubrovnik derived from?, answer: Serbian
On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place. In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004). Catalan is studied as a foreign language by 30% of the primary education students, and by 15% of the secondary. The cultural association La Bressola promotes a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs.

question: What kind of shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?, answer: language shift processes | question: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?, answer: 60 or older | question: When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?, answer: 2004 | question: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?, answer: 30% | question: What do 15% of secondary school students study as a foreign language?, answer: Catalan
On the recovery side of the flight deck, the adaptation to the aircraft loadout is mirrored. Non-VTOL or conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own, and almost all carriers using them must have arrested-recovery systems (-BAR, e.g. CATOBAR or STOBAR) to recover their aircraft. Aircraft that are landing extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck to bring themselves to a stop in a short distance. Post-WWII Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to "bolt" and safely return to flight for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck.

question: Why do almost all carriers using conventional aircraft have arrested-recovery systems?, answer: conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own | question: What is the purpose of an arrested-recovery system?, answer: to recover their aircraft | question: What do aircraft do when landing in order to stop on a short distance?, answer: extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck | question: What does a landing area angles off access allow an aircraft to do if if misses the arresting wires?, answer: bolt | question: What can a "bolt" prevent an aircraft from doing?, answer: crashing into aircraft on the forward deck
On the second day, U.S. reconnaissance planes located Ozawa's fleet, 275 miles (443 km)[citation needed] away, and submarines sank two Japanese carriers. Mitscher launched 230 torpedo planes and dive bombers. He then discovered the enemy was actually another 60 miles (97 km)[citation needed] further off, out of aircraft range (based on a roundtrip flight). Mitscher decided this chance to destroy the Japanese fleet was worth the risk of aircraft losses due to running out of fuel on the return flight. Overall, the U.S. lost 130 planes and 76 aircrew; however, Japan lost 450 planes, three carriers, and 445 aircrew. The Imperial Japanese Navy's carrier force was effectively destroyed.

question: On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?, answer: second | question: How many miles away was Ozawa's fleet located?, answer: 275 | question: How many planes did the U.S. lose?, answer: 130 | question: How many planes did Japan lose?, answer: 450 | question: How many U.S. aircrews were lost?, answer: 76
On the shores of the strait, in 1701, the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, along with fifty-one French people and French Canadians, founded a settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, naming it after Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain, Minister of Marine under Louis XIV. France offered free land to colonists to attract families to Detroit; when it reached a total population of 800 in 1765, it was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans, both also French settlements. By 1773, the population of Detroit was 1,400. By 1778, its population was up to 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in the Province of Quebec.

question: What was Detroit's population in 1773?, answer: 1,400 | question: What was Detroit's population in 1778?, answer: 2,144 | question: What was Detroit's population in 1765?, answer: 800 | question: Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?, answer: Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain | question: Which French officer led the 1701 expedition?, answer: Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, providing an incentive to switch to newer technologies. The width and height of the bars may be adjusted. In the past, the uneven parallel bars were closer together. They've been moved increasingly further apart, allowing gymnasts to perform swinging, circling, transitional, and release moves, that may pass over, under, and between the two bars. At the Elite level, movements must pass through the handstand. Gymnasts often mount the Uneven Bars using a springboard, or a small mat. Chalk and grips (a leather strip with holes for fingers to protect hands and improve performance) may be used while doing this event. The chalk helps take the moisture out of gymnast's hands to decrease friction and prevent rips (tears to the skin of the hands), dowel grips help gymnasts grip the bar.

question: What are the uneven bars?, answer: two horizontal bars set at different heights | question: What are these bars made out of?, answer: fiberglass covered in wood laminate | question: Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?, answer: the bars were prone to breaking, | question: How have the bars changed over the years?, answer: They've been moved increasingly further apart | question: How do gymnasts normally mount the uneven bars?, answer: using a springboard, or a small mat
On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and higher education. His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists.

question: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?, answer: Soviet launch of Sputnik | question: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?, answer: illegal | question: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?, answer: Project Genetrix | question: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?, answer: NASA | question: With whom did Eisenhower try to improve relations?, answer: American scientists
On tracks that London Underground share with National Rail third-rail stock (the Bakerloo and District lines both have such sections), the centre rail is connected to the running rails, allowing both types of train to operate, at a compromise voltage of 660 V. Underground trains pass from one section to the other at speed; lineside electrical connections and resistances separate the two types of supply. These routes were originally solely electrified on the four-rail system by the LNWR before National Rail trains were rewired to their standard three-rail system to simplify rolling stock use.

question: Why some sections of Bakerloo and District lines were rewired to three-rail system?, answer: to simplify rolling stock use | question: What is the voltage shared two types of trains UK railroad system?, answer: 660 V | question: How did it become possible to share the voltage for different types of train?, answer: the centre rail is connected to the running rails
Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo, and to challenge Apollo, the god of the kithara, to a trial of skill. Tmolus, the mountain-god, was chosen to umpire. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, Midas, who happened to be present. Then Apollo struck the strings of his lyre. Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and all but Midas agreed with the judgment. He dissented and questioned the justice of the award. Apollo would not suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer, and caused them to become the ears of a donkey.

question: Who challenged Apollo to a trial of skill?, answer: Pan | question: Who was a faithful follower of Pan?, answer: Midas | question: Who was the mountain-god?, answer: Tmolus | question: Who was chosen as umpire of the trial of skill?, answer: Tmolus
Once a neuron is in place, it extends dendrites and an axon into the area around it. Axons, because they commonly extend a great distance from the cell body and need to reach specific targets, grow in a particularly complex way. The tip of a growing axon consists of a blob of protoplasm called a growth cone, studded with chemical receptors. These receptors sense the local environment, causing the growth cone to be attracted or repelled by various cellular elements, and thus to be pulled in a particular direction at each point along its path. The result of this pathfinding process is that the growth cone navigates through the brain until it reaches its destination area, where other chemical cues cause it to begin generating synapses. Considering the entire brain, thousands of genes create products that influence axonal pathfinding.

question: A growth cone of an axon is made up of a blob of what?, answer: protoplasm | question: What two structures does a neuron extend when it is in place during development?, answer: dendrites and an axon
Once a year between 2008–2012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit. Valencia is among with Barcelona, Porto and Monte Carlo the only European cities ever to host Formula One World Championship Grands Prix on public roads in the middle of cities. The final race in 2012 European Grand Prix saw an extremely popular winner, since home driver Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari in spite of starting halfway down the field. The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia). Periodically the Spanish round of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car racing Championship (DTM) is held in Valencia.

question: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?, answer: Fernando Alonso | question: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?, answer: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix | question: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?, answer: 2008–2012 | question: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?, answer: Circuit de Valencia