lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Charleston is the primary medical center for the eastern portion of the state. The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital. MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States. The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of biotechnology and medical research industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals. Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital. The Trident Regional Medical Center located in the City of North Charleston and East Cooper Regional Medical Center located in Mount Pleasant also serve the needs of residents of the city of Charleston.

question: What is the state's first school of medicine?, answer: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center | question: Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?, answer: Mount Pleasant | question: Where is the Trident Regional Medical Center is located?, answer: City of North Charleston | question: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?, answer: West Ashley portion | question: What medical district is experiencing growth in biotechnology and medical research field?, answer: The downtown medical district
Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931. A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic Dock Street Theatre. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation. Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as gumbo, she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits. Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements.

question: What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?, answer: the Footlight Players | question: Where is the annual Charleston Fashion week held?, answer: Marion Square | question: The Footlight Players started creating theatrical productions in what year?, answer: 1931 | question: Charleston is known for what type of food?, answer: seafood | question: Charleston cuisine is influenced by what two cultures?, answer: British and French
Chasetown, whilst playing at Level 8 of English football during the 2007–08 competition, are the lowest-ranked team to play in the Third Round Proper (final 64, of 731 teams entered that season). Chasetown was then a member of the Southern League Division One Midlands (a lower level within the Southern Football League), when they lost to Football League Championship (Level 2) team Cardiff City, the eventual FA Cup runners-up that year. Their success earned the lowly organisation over £60,000 in prize money.

question: Who is the lowest rank to play in the third round proper?, answer: Chasetown | question: What level where they?, answer: playing at Level 8 of English football | question: How many teams competed that year?, answer: 731 teams entered that season | question: What place did Chasetown come in?, answer: final 64 | question: What FA cup season did this take place in?, answer: 2007–08 competition
Cheesemaking is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries. A wheel of cheese from the Emmental in Switzerland can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb), and the Beaufort in Savoy can weight up to 70 kilograms (150 lb). Owners of the cows traditionally receive from the cheesemakers a portion in relation to the proportion of the cows' milk from the summer months in the high alps. Haymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages which has become somewhat mechanized in recent years, although the slopes are so steep that usually scythes are necessary to cut the grass. Hay is normally brought in twice a year, often also on festival days. Alpine festivals vary from country to country and often include the display of local costumes such as dirndl and trachten, the playing of Alpenhorns, wrestling matches, some pagan traditions such as Walpurgis Night and, in many areas, Carnival is celebrated before Lent.

question: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?, answer: Cheesemaking | question: How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?, answer: up to 45 kg (100 lb) | question: What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?, answer: Haymaking | question: How many times is Hay normally brought each year?, answer: twice | question: When is Carnival celebrated?, answer: before Lent
Chemical communications in animals rely on a variety of aspects including taste and smell. Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell. A semiochemical is a message-carrying chemical that is meant to attract, repel, and convey information. Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones. One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation.

question: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?, answer: Chemical | question: What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?, answer: Chemoreception | question: Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?, answer: a cell | question: What is a message-carrying chemical called?, answer: semiochemical | question: Kairomones are a type of what?, answer: semiochemicals
Chemical defense is another important defense found amongst species of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, usually being advertised by bright colors, such as the Monarch butterfly. They obtain their toxicity by sequestering the chemicals from the plants they eat into their own tissues. Some Lepidoptera manufacture their own toxins. Predators that eat poisonous butterflies and moths may become sick and vomit violently, learning not to eat those types of species; this is actually the basis of Müllerian mimicry. A predator who has previously eaten a poisonous lepidopteran may avoid other species with similar markings in the future, thus saving many other species as well. Some ground beetles of the Carabidae family can spray chemicals from their abdomen with great accuracy, to repel predators.

question: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?, answer: Chemical | question: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?, answer: bright colors | question: Insects become toxic by doing what with the chemicals from plants?, answer: sequestering | question: Which insect manufactures it's own toxins?, answer: Lepidoptera | question: Some beetles can spray what from their abdomen?, answer: chemicals
Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25 km2 (3.96 sq mi) and has a planned area of 26 km2 (10 sq mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China. The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there. Industries encouraged in the zone include mechanical, electronic, new building materials, medicine and food processing.

question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?, answer: February 2000 | question: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?, answer: CETDZ | question: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?, answer: 8.5 mi | question: What is the capital city of Sichuan?, answer: Chengdu | question: How many countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?, answer: 20
Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5 km2 (31.9 sq mi), consisting of the South Park and the West Park. By relying on the city sub-center, which is under construction, the South Park is focusing on creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology with scientific and technological innovation, incubation R&D, modern service industry and Headquarters economy playing leading roles. Priority has been given to the development of software industry. Located on both sides of the "Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting at industrial clustering with complete supportive functions. The West Park gives priority to three major industries i.e. electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery.

question: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?, answer: South Park and the West Park | question: Which industries does West Park give priority to?, answer: electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery | question: What is the focus of the South Park?, answer: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology | question: What industry does South Park give priority to?, answer: software industry
Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams. In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became the major tenant. Located nearby in Bricktown, the Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team, the Dodgers. "The Brick", as it is locally known, is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation.[citation needed]

question: What is the name of the downtown arena?, answer: Chesapeake Energy Arena | question: Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008?, answer: Oklahoma City Thunder | question: What is the name of the nearby minor league park?, answer: Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark
Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]

question: What's a leading sport in Israel?, answer: Chess | question: What city has become a national chess center?, answer: Beersheba | question: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?, answer: Boris Gelfand
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world". DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs.

question: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?, answer: August 10, 2005 | question: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?, answer: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley | question: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?, answer: "21st anniversary of house music" | question: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?, answer: Chicago | question: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?, answer: Summer Dance Series
Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl. Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC. Archaeologists believe domestication was originally for the purpose of cockfighting, the male bird being a doughty fighter. By 4,000 years ago, chickens seem to have reached the Indus Valley and 250 years later, they arrived in Egypt. They were still used for fighting and were regarded as symbols of fertility. The Romans used them in divination, and the Egyptians made a breakthrough when they learned the difficult technique of artificial incubation. Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat.

question: What are male chickens called ?, answer: cocks | question: How are male chickens able to be identified ?, answer: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). | question: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?, answer: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. | question: Do chickens fly like other birds?, answer: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. | question: From what birds are chickens decended from ?, answer: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia
Chickens raised intensively for their meat are known as "broilers". Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less. Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles. Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights. Processing the birds is done automatically with conveyor-belt efficiency. They are hung by their feet, stunned, killed, bled, scalded, plucked, have their heads and feet removed, eviscerated, washed, chilled, drained, weighed, and packed, all within the course of little over two hours.

question: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?, answer: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) | question: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?, answer: six weeks or less | question: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?, answer: Mortality rates at 1% | question: Do chicken raised in the intensive broiler method suffer from health condions?, answer: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles. | question: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?, answer: 18 weeks to reach similar weights
Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed as child labour, and a total of over 65 million. Asia, with its larger population, has the largest number of children employed as child labour at about 114 million. Latin America and Caribbean region have lower overall population density, but at 14 million child labourers has high incidence rates too.

question: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?, answer: Africa | question: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?, answer: 114 | question: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?, answer: 1% | question: Caribean and where else is there a low population of child workers?, answer: Latin America
Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral. Work that many children took part in was not always visible, legal, or paid. Free or slave labour was a common occurrence for many youths and was a part of their everyday lives as they grew into adulthood. Yet due to there being no clear definition of how to classify what a child or youth is, there has been little historical documentation of child labour during the colonial period. Due to this lack of documentation, it is hard to determine just how many children were used for what kinds of work before the nineteenth century. The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits. Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked. Boys and girls were victims of industrial accidents on a daily basis.

question: When was Brazil colonized?, answer: April 22, 1550 | question: Who colonized Brazil?, answer: Pedro Álvares Cabral | question: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?, answer: Boys and girls | question: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?, answer: during the time of indigenous societies | question: How did Armando Dias die?, answer: electric shock
Child labour is still common in many parts of the world. Estimates for child labour vary. It ranges between 250 and 304 million, if children aged 5–17 involved in any economic activity are counted. If light occasional work is excluded, ILO estimates there were 153 million child labourers aged 5–14 worldwide in 2008. This is about 20 million less than ILO estimate for child labourers in 2004. Some 60 percent of the child labour was involved in agricultural activities such as farming, dairy, fisheries and forestry. Another 25 percent of child labourers were in service activities such as retail, hawking goods, restaurants, load and transfer of goods, storage, picking and recycling trash, polishing shoes, domestic help, and other services. The remaining 15 percent laboured in assembly and manufacturing in informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations. Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations. Some children work as guides for tourists, sometimes combined with bringing in business for shops and restaurants. Child labour predominantly occurs in the rural areas (70%) and informal urban sector (26%).

question: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?, answer: Child labour is still common | question: Where does child labour currently occur the most?, answer: rural areas | question: How many children in today's world work beside their parents?, answer: Two out of three child | question: Some child work as guides for whom?, answer: tourists
Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship. The children of the poor were expected to contribute to their family income. In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age. In England and Scotland in 1788, two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were described as children. A high number of children also worked as prostitutes. The author Charles Dickens worked at the age of 12 in a blacking factory, with his family in debtor's prison.

question: How many families were without a bread winner?, answer: one-third | question: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?, answer: 143 | question: Was it a low amount or high amount of children that also worked in prostitution?, answer: high number | question: Where was Charles Dickens employed as a child?, answer: blacking factory | question: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?, answer: economic hardship
Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.

question: What does child labour deprive children of?, answer: deprives children of their childhood | question: Are child artists an exception to the laws with regards to child labour?, answer: exceptions include work by child artists | question: Is work done by Amish children an exception?, answer: work such as those by Amish children | question: Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?, answer: Legislation across the world | question: Is all work done by children considered to be child labour?, answer: These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour