lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces have resulted in the Kokang offensive in February 2015. The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter on the Chinese side of the border. During the incident the government of China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels. Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese government throughout Burmese modern history to create closer and binding ties with China, creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia.

question: What country was Burma involved with in 2015, answer: Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces | question: Were there any refuges that resulted from the Burmese conflict in 2015?, answer: The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter | question: What was the government of China accused of during the Kokang offensive ?, answer: China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels. | question: Is China an affect on the government in Burma ?, answer: Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese | question: To what benefit of China has its interest in the Burmese government brought about ?, answer: creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox communion. During its later political eclipses, Armenia depended on the church to preserve and protect its unique identity. The original location of the Armenian Catholicosate is Echmiadzin. However, the continuous upheavals, which characterized the political scenes of Armenia, made the political power move to safer places. The Church center moved as well to different locations together with the political authority. Therefore, it eventually moved to Cilicia as the Holy See of Cilicia.

question: When did Armenia's church become independent?, answer: 451 AD | question: What is Armenia's church called?, answer: Armenian Apostolic Church | question: What type of Catholicism is Armenia's church part of?, answer: Oriental Orthodox | question: Where was the Armenian Catholicosate located at first?, answer: Echmiadzin | question: Where did the Armenian Catholicosate move to?, answer: Cilicia
Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. In between the late 3rd century to early years of the 4th century, the state became the first Christian nation. The official date of state adoption of Christianity is 301 AD. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century.

question: What kind of government does Armenia have?, answer: democratic | question: What religion did Armenia support?, answer: Christianity | question: Who brought Armenia to success in the 1st century BC?, answer: Tigranes the Great | question: What two empires did Armenia belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?, answer: Byzantine and Sasanian | question: When was Urartu created?, answer: 860 BC
Armenia is also a member of the Council of Europe, maintaining friendly relations with the European Union, especially with its member states such as France and Greece. A 2005 survey reported that 64% of Armenia's population would be in favor of joining the EU. Several Armenian officials have also expressed the desire for their country to eventually become an EU member state, some[who?] predicting that it will make an official bid for membership in a few years.[citation needed] In 2004 its forces joined KFOR, a NATO-led international force in Kosovo. It is also an observer member of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Non-Aligned Movement.

question: How many of Armenias inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU?, answer: 64% | question: What is KFOR?, answer: a NATO-led international force in Kosovo | question: What are some states join Armenia in the Council of Europe?, answer: France and Greece | question: When can the EU expect Armenia to attempt to join it?, answer: in a few years
Armenia is member of Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) along with Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC). Armenia has engaged in a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo as part of non-NATO KFOR troops under Greek command. Armenia also had 46 members of its military peacekeeping forces as a part of the Coalition Forces in Iraq War until October 2008.

question: What does CSTO stand for?, answer: Collective Security Treaty Organisation | question: What does EAPC stand for?, answer: Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council | question: Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO?, answer: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan | question: When did Armenia remove its peacekeepers from Iraq?, answer: October 2008
Armenia presently maintains good relations with almost every country in the world, with two major exceptions being its immediate neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan. Tensions were running high between Armenians and Azerbaijanis during the final years of the Soviet Union. The Nagorno-Karabakh War dominated the region's politics throughout the 1990s. The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE.

question: With who does Armenia have bad relations?, answer: Turkey and Azerbaijan | question: Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?, answer: closed | question: When was the Nagorno-Karabakh War?, answer: 1990s
Armenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922. With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars. In the agreement, Turkey allowed the Soviet Union to assume control over Adjara with the port city of Batumi in return for sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Iğdır, all of which were part of Russian Armenia.

question: When was the Transcaucasian SFSR formed?, answer: 4 March 1922 | question: The Soviet Union gained control over which city following the Treaty of Kars?, answer: Batumi | question: What did Turkey gain from the Treaty of Kars?, answer: sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Iğdır | question: Who annexed Armenia?, answer: Bolshevist Russia
Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

question: As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?, answer: unaspirated stops
Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas. The food often has quite a distinct aroma. Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes. The main characteristics of Armenian cuisine are a reliance on the quality of the ingredients rather than heavily spicing food, the use of herbs, the use of wheat in a variety of forms, of legumes, nuts, and fruit (as a main ingredient as well as to sour food), and the stuffing of a wide variety of leaves.

question: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?, answer: eastern and Mediterranean cuisine | question: What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?, answer: quality of the ingredients | question: What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?, answer: various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits | question: What different uses does fruit have in Armenian food?, answer: main ingredient as well as to sour food
Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the Armenian alphabet. This period of time is often viewed as the Golden Age of Armenian literature. Early Armenian literature was written by the "father of Armenian history", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia. The book covers the time-frame from the formation of the Armenian people to the fifth century AD. The nineteenth century beheld a great literary movement that was to give rise to modern Armenian literature. This period of time, during which Armenian culture flourished, is known as the Revival period (Zartonki sherchan). The Revivalist authors of Constantinople and Tiflis, almost identical to the Romanticists of Europe, were interested in encouraging Armenian nationalism. Most of them adopted the newly created Eastern or Western variants of the Armenian language depending on the targeted audience, and preferred them over classical Armenian (grabar). This period ended after the Hamidian massacres, when Armenians experienced turbulent times. As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature.

question: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?, answer: Mesrop Mashtots | question: When did Armenian writing begin?, answer: 400 AD | question: Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?, answer: Moses of Chorene | question: Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?, answer: Moses of Chorene | question: Which European movement were the Revivalist authors similar to?, answer: Romanticists
Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria. With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide.

question: Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?, answer: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | question: How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?, answer: around 5 million | question: Where do most emigrant Armenians live?, answer: Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria | question: Why did many Armenians leave Armenia?, answer: the Armenian Genocide
Armenians enjoy many different native and foreign foods. Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue. Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough. Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish. Also, ghapama, a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish, and many different salads are popular in Armenian culture. Fruits play a large part in the Armenian diet. Apricots (Prunus armeniaca, also known as Armenian Plum) have been grown in Armenia for centuries and have a reputation for having an especially good flavor. Peaches are popular as well, as are grapes, figs, pomegranates, and melons. Preserves are made from many fruits, including cornelian cherries, young walnuts, sea buckthorn, mulberries, sour cherries, and many others.

question: What is khorovats?, answer: an Armenian-styled barbecue | question: What is lavash?, answer: Armenian flat bread | question: What is paklava?, answer: a popular dessert made from filo dough | question: What is a kabob?, answer: a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables | question: What is ghapama?, answer: a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, but also in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (Հայաստանցի), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia). They, as well as the Armenians of Iran and Russia speak the Eastern dialect of the Armenian language. The country itself is secular as a result of Soviet domination, but most of its citizens identify themselves as Apostolic Armenian Christian.

question: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?, answer: over four thousand years | question: Who founded the first Armenian nation?, answer: Hayk | question: Who did Hayk defeat?, answer: Bel of Babylon | question: What does Hayastantsis mean?, answer: those that are from Armenia | question: How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?, answer: 3.5 million
Armies typically have air defence in depth, from integral MANPADS such as the RBS 70, Stinger and Igla at smaller force levels up to army-level missile defence systems such as Angara and Patriot. Often, the high-altitude long-range missile systems force aircraft to fly at low level, where anti-aircraft guns can bring them down. As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems. These may be deployed at regiment-level and consist of platoons of self-propelled anti-aircraft platforms, whether they are self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (SPAAGs), integrated air-defence systems like Tunguska or all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms like Roland or SA-8 Gecko.

question: What do armies tend to have in depth?, answer: air defence | question: Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?, answer: army-level missile defence systems | question: Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?, answer: smaller force levels | question: What does SPAAG stand for?, answer: self-propelled anti-aircraft guns | question: What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?, answer: all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms
Arnold, Constable was the first American department store. It was founded in 1825 by Aaron Arnold (1794?-1876), an emigrant from Great Britain, as a small dry goods store on Pine Street in New York City. In 1857 the store moved into a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House. During the Civil War Arnold, Constable was one of the first stores to issue charge bills of credit to its customers each month instead of on a bi-annual basis. Recognized as an emporium for high-quality fashions, the store soon outgrew the Marble House and erected a cast-iron building on Broadway and Nineteenth Street in 1869; this “Palace of Trade” expanded over the years until it was necessary to move into a larger space in 1914. In 1925, Arnold, Constable merged with Stewart & Company and expanded into the suburbs, first with a 1937 store in New Rochelle, New York and later in Hempstead and Manhasset on Long Island, and in New Jersey. Financial problems led to bankruptcy in 1975.

question: What is recognized as the "first" department store in America?, answer: Arnold, Constable | question: Who founded Arnold, Constable?, answer: Aaron Arnold | question: Where was the store moved in 1857?, answer: a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House. | question: What made Arnold, Constable stand out from other stores during the civil war?, answer: was one of the first stores to issue charge bills of credit to its customers each month instead of on a bi-annual basis | question: When was the "Palace of Trade" built?, answer: 1869
Around 10,200 BC the first fully developed Neolithic cultures belonging to the phase Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) appeared in the fertile crescent. Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC a settlement was established in Tell Qaramel, 10 miles north of Aleppo. The settlement included 2 temples dating back to 9,650. Around 9000 BC during the PPNA, one of the world's first towns, Jericho, appeared in the Levant. It was surrounded by a stone and marble wall and contained a population of 2000–3000 people and a massive stone tower. Around 6,400 BC the Halaf culture appeared in Lebanon, Israel and Palestine, Syria, Anatolia, and Northern Mesopotamia and subsisted on dryland agriculture.

question: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) phase start?, answer: Around 10,200 BC | question: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?, answer: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC | question: How many temples were built in Tell Qaramel?, answer: 2 | question: What was the name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA?, answer: Jericho | question: What materials were used to build the wall around Jericho?, answer: stone and marble
Around 1200 BC, the Dorians, another Greek-speaking people, followed from Epirus. Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC. The Dorian invasion was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the Greek Dark Ages, but by 800 BC the landscape of Archaic and Classical Greece was discernible.

question: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual region between Greece and Albania ?, answer: the Dorians | question: When did these groups make the migration ?, answer: Around 1200 BC | question: What civilization is the group credited with putting an end to ?, answer: the Mycenaean civilization, | question: Is it believed that they truly are responsible in full for the collapse ?, answer: it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) | question: What areas were being explored by others in by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived ?, answer: seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC
Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.

question: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?, answer: the Western Schism | question: What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?, answer: the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages | question: In what years was the Great Famine?, answer: 1315–1317 | question: Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?, answer: France and England | question: What major conflict occurred in Europe during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages?, answer: Hundred Years' War
Around 1300–1350 the Medieval Warm Period gave way to the Little Ice Age. The colder climate resulted in agricultural crises, the first of which is known as the Great Famine of 1315-1317. The demographic consequences of this famine, however, were not as severe as the plagues that occurred later in the century, particularly the Black Death. Estimates of the death rate caused by this epidemic range from one third to as much as sixty percent. By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier. The effects of natural disasters were exacerbated by armed conflicts; this was particularly the case in France during the Hundred Years' War.

question: Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?, answer: the Little Ice Age | question: What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?, answer: sixty percent | question: What major conflict rocked France during the 13th and 14th centuries?, answer: Hundred Years' War | question: When did the Medieval Warm Period end?, answer: Around 1300–1350 | question: What was the effect of the Little Ice Age?, answer: agricultural crises
Around 1890, a political movement developed in the United States to mandate private executions. Several states enacted laws which required executions to be conducted within a "wall" or "enclosure" to "exclude public view." For example, in 1919, the Missouri legislature adopted a statute (L.1919, p. 781) which required, "the sentence of death should be executed within the county jail, if convenient, and otherwise within an enclosure near the jail." The Missouri law permitted the local sheriff to distribute passes to individuals (usually local citizens) whom he believed should witness the hanging, but the sheriffs – for various reasons – sometimes denied passes to individuals who wanted to watch. Missouri executions conducted after 1919 were not "public" because they were conducted behind closed walls, and the general public was not permitted to attend.

question: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?, answer: 1919 | question: What procedure did Missouri use to execute prisoners in 1919?, answer: hanging | question: In the Missouri of 1919, who handed out passes to witness executions?, answer: the local sheriff | question: In approximately what year did a movement in favor of private executions begin in the US?, answer: 1890
Around 3.8 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Switzerland has a more flexible job market than neighbouring countries and the unemployment rate is very low. The unemployment rate increased from a low of 1.7% in June 2000 to a peak of 4.4% in December 2009. The unemployment rate is 3.2% in 2014. Population growth from net immigration is quite high, at 0.52% of population in 2004. The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia. GDP per hour worked is the world's 16th highest, at 49.46 international dollars in 2012.

question: What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?, answer: about 25% | question: How many people work in Switzerland?, answer: Around 3.8 million | question: What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?, answer: 3.2% | question: What was the foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014?, answer: 21.8% | question: What was the peak unemployment rate reached in December, 2009?, answer: 4.4%