lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Comcast is sometimes described as a family business. Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts. Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company". Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him "effective control over its [Comcast's] every step". In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million.

question: Who is the current head of Comcast?, answer: Brian L. Roberts | question: Who co-founded Comcast?, answer: Ralph Roberts | question: In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?, answer: 2010 | question: What was Roberts' yearly salary in that year?, answer: about $31 million | question: What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?, answer: "undilutable 33% voting power over the company"
Comcast operates multiple cable-only channels (including E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation. Comcast also has significant holding in digital distribution (thePlatform). In February 2014 the company agreed to merge with Time Warner Cable in an equity swap deal worth $45.2 billion. Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable. However, on April 24, 2015, Comcast terminated the agreement.

question: What are some of the cable TV networks owned by Comcast?, answer: E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN | question: What two national over-the-air broadcast entities are owned by Comcast?, answer: NBC and Telemundo | question: Comcast owns what movie studio?, answer: Universal Pictures | question: What company did Comcast propose a merger with?, answer: Time Warner Cable | question: What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?, answer: April 24, 2015
Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt. Comcast acquired Greater Philadelphia Cablevision in 1999. In March 1999, Comcast offered to buy MediaOne for $60 billion. However, MediaOne decided to accept AT&T Corporation's offer of $62 billion instead. Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.

question: What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?, answer: Comcast Cellular | question: What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?, answer: SBC Communications | question: How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?, answer: $400 million | question: What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?, answer: VeriSign | question: MediaOne merged with what telecommunications company?, answer: AT&T Corporation
Comcast was given an "F" for its corporate governance practices in 2010, by Corporate Library, an independent shareholder-research organization. According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it (making them susceptible to management pressure), and a third of the directors were over 70 years of age. According to the Wall Street Journal nearly two-thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts.

question: What organization gave Comcast an "F" rating in 2010?, answer: Corporate Library | question: In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old?, answer: over 70 years of age | question: How much did Comcast pay for flights of its company jet in 2010?, answer: $40 million | question: What conflict did Corporate Library note with Comcast's Board?, answer: several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it
Comic strips are generally short, multipanel comics that traditionally most commonly appeared in newspapers. In the US, daily strips have normally occupied a single tier, while Sunday strips have been given multiple tiers. In the early 20th century, daily strips were typically in black-and-white and Sundays were usually in colour and often occupied a full page.

question: Where do comics usually appear?, answer: newspapers
Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other information. Size and arrangement of panels contribute to narrative pacing. Cartooning and similar forms of illustration are the most common image-making means in comics; fumetti is a form which uses photographic images. Common forms of comics include comic strips, editorial and gag cartoons, and comic books. Since the late 20th century, bound volumes such as graphic novels, comics albums, and tankōbon have become increasingly common, and online webcomics have proliferated in the 21st century.

question: Which form of comics entails the use of photographic images?, answer: fumetti | question: In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?, answer: speech balloons | question: What type of comic has taken off in the 21st century?, answer: online webcomics | question: The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged help with what aspect of comics?, answer: narrative pacing
Comics in the US has had a lowbrow reputation stemming from its roots in mass culture; cultural elites sometimes saw popular culture as threatening culture and society. In the latter half of the 20th century, popular culture won greater acceptance, and the lines between high and low culture began to blur. Comics nevertheless continued to be stigmatized, as the medium was seen as entertainment for children and illiterates.

question: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?, answer: lowbrow reputation | question: Who thought pop culture was a risk?, answer: cultural elites | question: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could not read or write?, answer: Comics
Command and control is "the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission" (JP 1-02). This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives.

question: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?, answer: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces | question: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?, answer: commander in planning | question: What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?, answer: agile combat support operations | question: What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?, answer: achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives
Commentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil ("interpretation" or "explanation"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God. In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.[citation needed]

question: What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?, answer: zahir | question: What Arabic term applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text?, answer: ta'wil | question: Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?, answer: God | question: Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?, answer: Salafis and Zahiris
Commercial credit and agricultural consumer loans were the main types of loans. The trade credit was usually extended by temples in order to finance trade expeditions and was nominated in silver. The interest rate was set at 1/60 a month (one shekel per mina) some time before 2000 BC and it remained at that level for about two thousand years. Rural loans commonly arose as a result of unpaid obligations due to an institution (such as a temple), in this case the arrears were considered to be lent to the debtor. They were denominated in barley or other crops and the interest rate was typically much higher than for commercial loans and could amount to 1/3 to 1/2 of the loan principal.

question: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?, answer: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer | question: How man shekel per mina was the interest rate for loans?, answer: one | question: What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?, answer: silver | question: For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?, answer: about two thousand years | question: What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?, answer: Rural loans
Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106. In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web.

question: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?, answer: The Breeze | question: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?, answer: Hot adult contemporary | question: What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?, answer: Ocean FM | question: What's Southampton University's radio station called?, answer: SURGE | question: What kind of music does Wave 105 play?, answer: adult contemporary
Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions. These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain). The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly. Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19. Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts. Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible. Turkeys were at one time mainly consumed on special occasions such as Christmas (10 million birds in the United Kingdom) or Thanksgiving (60 million birds in the United States). However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world.

question: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?, answer: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions | question: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?, answer: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly | question: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?, answer: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19 | question: How much more does a average commercial turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?, answer: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts | question: What the average for the amount of turkeys are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?, answer: 60 million birds in the United States
Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, brought about through selective breeding. Table grape cultivars tend to have large, seedless fruit (see below) with relatively thin skin. Wine grapes are smaller, usually seeded, and have relatively thick skins (a desirable characteristic in winemaking, since much of the aroma in wine comes from the skin). Wine grapes also tend to be very sweet: they are harvested at the time when their juice is approximately 24% sugar by weight. By comparison, commercially produced "100% grape juice", made from table grapes, is usually around 15% sugar by weight.

question: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?, answer: table grapes | question: What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?, answer: wine grapes | question: What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?, answer: Vitis vinifera | question: What Classification of grapes are typically large and seedless?, answer: Table grape | question: What percentage of a wine grape is sugar when it is harvested?, answer: approximately 24%
Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate with television broadcasts or daylight. DST is commonly not observed during most of winter, because its mornings are darker; workers may have no sunlit leisure time, and children may need to leave for school in the dark. Since DST is applied to many varying communities, its effects may be very different depending on their culture, light levels, geography, and climate; that is why it is hard to make generalized conclusions about the absolute effects of the practice. Some areas may adopt DST simply as a matter of coordination with others rather than for any direct benefits.

question: Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?, answer: get up earlier | question: What electronic device might people work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST?, answer: television | question: During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?, answer: winter | question: What indirect benefit of DST might cause some areas to observe it even though they don't get any direct benefits like cost or energy savings?, answer: coordination with others
Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper).

question: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?, answer: soups and stews | question: What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?, answer: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain | question: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?, answer: cooking | question: What is another name for Guinea pepper?, answer: Aframomum melegueta seeds | question: What are Guinea peppers used in?, answer: cooking
Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature. All of the many forms of energy are convertible to other kinds of energy. In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another.

question: Common energy forms include what?, answer: kinetic energy of a moving object | question: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?, answer: destroyed | question: What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?, answer: Newtonian physics
Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however. Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940, and a November 1940 census of London found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters; 9% in public surface shelters; and 27% in private home shelters, implying that the remaining 60% of the city likely stayed at home. The government distributed Anderson shelters until 1941 and that year began distributing the Morrison shelter, which could be used inside homes.:190

question: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September 27, 1940?, answer: 177,000 | question: In 1940 what percentage used the Tube for a sleeping shelter?, answer: 4% | question: Where did 60% of populations stay?, answer: at home | question: What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters?, answer: 1941 | question: Where could the Morrison shelters be used?, answer: inside homes
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interactions are governed by syntactic, pragmatic, and semantic rules,[citation needed] and are possible because of the decentralized "nervous system" of plants. The original meaning of the word "neuron" in Greek is "vegetable fiber" and recent research has shown that most of the microorganism plant communication processes are neuron-like. Plants also communicate via volatiles when exposed to herbivory attack behavior, thus warning neighboring plants. In parallel they produce other volatiles to attract parasites which attack these herbivores. In stress situations plants can overwrite the genomes they inherited from their parents and revert to that of their grand- or great-grandparents.[citation needed]

question: What is a form of communication observed within plants?, answer: between plant cells | question: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?, answer: roots | question: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?, answer: vegetable fiber | question: How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger?, answer: via volatiles | question: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?, answer: the decentralized "nervous system" of plants
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that we should also examine the impact that a message has (both desired and undesired) on the target of the message. Between parties, communication includes acts that confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions. These acts may take many forms, in one of the various manners of communication. The form depends on the abilities of the group communicating. Together, communication content and form make messages that are sent towards a destination. The target can be oneself, another person or being, another entity (such as a corporation or group of beings).

question: What acts are included in communication between parties?, answer: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions | question: The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?, answer: abilities of the group communicating | question: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?, answer: channel (through which medium) | question: What is one target of communication?, answer: another person or being | question: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?, answer: Wilbur Schram
Communication within peer groups allows adolescents to explore their feelings and identity as well as develop and evaluate their social skills. Peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop social skills such as empathy, sharing, and leadership. Adolescents choose peer groups based on characteristics similarly found in themselves. By utilizing these relationships, adolescents become more accepting of who they are becoming. Group norms and values are incorporated into an adolescent’s own self-concept. Through developing new communication skills and reflecting upon those of their peers, as well as self-opinions and values, an adolescent can share and express emotions and other concerns without fear of rejection or judgment. Peer groups can have positive influences on an individual, such as on academic motivation and performance. However, while peers may facilitate social development for one another they may also hinder it. Peers can have negative influences, such as encouraging experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing through peer pressure. Susceptibility to peer pressure increases during early adolescence, peaks around age 14, and declines thereafter. Further evidence of peers hindering social development has been found in Spanish teenagers, where emotional (rather than solution-based) reactions to problems and emotional instability have been linked with physical aggression against peers. Both physical and relational aggression are linked to a vast number of enduring psychological difficulties, especially depression, as is social rejection. Because of this, bullied adolescents often develop problems that lead to further victimization. Bullied adolescents are both more likely to continued to be bullied and to bully others in the future. However, this relationship is less stable in cases of cyberbullying, a relatively new issue among adolescents.

question: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?, answer: academic motivation and performance | question: What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?, answer: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing | question: At what age does succeptability to peer pressure peak?, answer: 14 | question: What are some social skills that peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop?, answer: empathy, sharing, and leadership