lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Though the proportions were always important in Greek art, the appeal of the Greek sculptures eludes any explanation by proportion alone. The statues of Apollo were thought to incarnate his living presence, and these representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in the Minoan period, and in the beliefs of the first Greek speaking people who entered the region during the bronze-age. Just as the Greeks saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings, so nature in all of its manifestations possesses clear form, and the form of a work of art. Spiritual life is incorporated in matter, when it is given artistic form. Just as in the arts the Greeks sought some reality behind appearances, so in mathematics they sought permanent principles which could be applied wherever the conditions were the same. Artists and sculptors tried to find this ideal order in relation with mathematics, but they believed that this ideal order revealed itself not so much to the dispassionate intellect, as to the whole sentient self. Things as we see them, and as they really are, are one, that each stresses the nature of the other in a single unity.

question: The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?, answer: Apollo | question: Representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in what period?, answer: Minoan | question: What people saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings?, answer: Greeks
Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig. Seed potato is mostly grown in the Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas. Special efforts are being made to promote cultivation of crops like olives, figs, hops, mushrooms, flowers, pistachio nuts, sarda melon and saffron. Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state. The district of Sirmaur is also famous for growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state.

question: What type of agriculture is in the state?, answer: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig | question: Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?, answer: Solan | question: Where is seed potato mostly grown?, answer: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas | question: What is the district of Sirmaur famous for?, answer: growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state | question: What is the state deficient in?, answer: food grains
Though the sultan was the supreme monarch, the sultan's political and executive authority was delegated. The politics of the state had a number of advisors and ministers gathered around a council known as Divan (after the 17th century it was renamed the "Porte"). The Divan, in the years when the Ottoman state was still a Beylik, was composed of the elders of the tribe. Its composition was later modified to include military officers and local elites (such as religious and political advisors). Later still, beginning in 1320, a Grand Vizier was appointed to assume certain of the sultan's responsibilities. The Grand Vizier had considerable independence from the sultan with almost unlimited powers of appointment, dismissal and supervision. Beginning with the late 16th century, sultans withdrew from politics and the Grand Vizier became the de facto head of state.

question: The sultan of the ottoman empire had what honorific?, answer: the supreme monarch | question: What was the council that handled state politics named?, answer: Divan | question: What type of people were initially in the Divan?, answer: elders of the tribe | question: At a later point other groups were admitted into the Divan, what groups?, answer: military officers and local elites | question: A Grand Vizar began to be appointed in what year?, answer: 1320
Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6–7.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million. This probably represents less than 20% of all species on Earth[citation needed], and with only about 20,000 new species of all organisms being described each year, most species likely will remain undescribed for many years unless species descriptions increase in rate. About 850,000–1,000,000 of all described species are insects. Of the 24 orders of insects, four dominate in terms of numbers of described species, with at least 3 million species included in Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. A recent study estimated the number of beetles at 0.9–2.1 million with a mean of 1.5 million.

question: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?, answer: uncertain | question: How many insect species are estimated to exist?, answer: 2.6–7.8 million species | question: How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year?, answer: 20,000 | question: Of all the species on earth, how much do insects make up?, answer: less than 20% | question: For many years to come, most insect species will remain as what?, answer: undescribed
Though there is no doubt that the demographic crisis of the 14th century caused a dramatic fall in production and commerce in absolute terms, there has been a vigorous historical debate over whether the decline was greater than the fall in population. While the older orthodoxy held that the artistic output of the Renaissance was a result of greater opulence, more recent studies have suggested that there might have been a so-called 'depression of the Renaissance'. In spite of convincing arguments for the case, the statistical evidence is simply too incomplete for a definite conclusion to be made.

question: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?, answer: demographic crisis | question: What is the alternative to the theory that the Renaissance was a time of great opulence?, answer: depression of the Renaissance | question: What type of evidence is too incomplete for a decision to be made between the two theories of the Renaissance?, answer: statistical | question: What is posited as the cause of increased artistic output during the Renaissance?, answer: greater opulence
Though they have not had the level of exposure as other wrestlers, bears have long been a part of professional wrestling. Usually declawed and muzzled, they often wrestled shoot matches against audience members, offered a cash reward if they could pin the bear. They also wrestled professionals in worked, often battle royal or handicap, matches (usually booked so the bear won). Though they have wrestled around the world and continue to do so, wrestling bears enjoyed their greatest popularity in the Southern United States, during the 1960s and 1970s. The practice of bear wrestling has met strong opposition from animal rights activists in recent decades, contributing to its lack of mainstream acceptance. As of 2006, it is banned in 20 U.S. states. Perhaps the most famous wrestling bears are Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted.

question: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?, answer: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted | question: What animal has been a part of wrestling for a long time?, answer: bears | question: What condition are bears usually brought in in?, answer: declawed and muzzled | question: Who do the bears fight?, answer: audience members | question: How many states have banned bear wrestling as of 2006?, answer: 20
Though traditionally a moderate newspaper and sometimes a supporter of the Conservative Party, it supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections. In 2004, according to MORI, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the Liberal Democrats, and 26% for Labour. The Times had an average daily circulation of 394,448 in March 2014; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 839,077. An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006. It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index. A complete historical file of the digitized paper is online from Gage Cengage publisher.

question: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?, answer: moderate | question: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?, answer: Labour Party | question: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?, answer: 394,448 | question: The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?, answer: Gage Cengage | question: What political party has the highest readership of The Times?, answer: Conservative Party
Though women were protected by late Sumerian law and were able to achieve a higher status in Sumer than in other contemporary civilizations, the culture was male-dominated. The Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest such codification yet discovered, dating to the Ur-III "Sumerian Renaissance", reveals a glimpse at societal structure in late Sumerian law. Beneath the lu-gal ("great man" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The "lu" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme). The son of a lu was called a dumu-nita until he married. A woman (munus) went from being a daughter (dumu-mi), to a wife (dam), then if she outlived her husband, a widow (numasu) and she could then remarry.

question: How were women protected in Sumerian society?, answer: law | question: What gender dominated Sumerian culture?, answer: male | question: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?, answer: Ur-Nammu | question: Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?, answer: the lu-gal | question: How many strata existed in Sumerian society?, answer: two
Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene.

question: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?, answer: Shinola | question: What is the largest employer in Detroit?, answer: Detroit Medical Center | question: What district is Midtown north of?, answer: central business district | question: Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?, answer: Corktown | question: Where is TechTown based?, answer: New Center
Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time. The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank. The special forces dispatched by the coup leaders took up positions near the White House, but members refused to storm the barricaded building. The coup leaders also neglected to jam foreign news broadcasts, so many Muscovites watched it unfold live on CNN. Even the isolated Gorbachev was able to stay abreast of developments by tuning into BBC World Service on a small transistor radio.

question: Who arrived to protect the White House?, answer: Muscovites | question: Who did the organizers want to arrest?, answer: Yeltsin | question: Where was Yeltsin during the coup?, answer: atop a tank | question: What was Yeltsin doing on the tank?, answer: speech-making | question: What TV channel carried the broadcast of the coup?, answer: CNN
Thousands of Soviet troops were sent to the Fergana Valley, southeast of the Uzbek capital Tashkent, to re-establish order after clashes in which local Uzbeks hunted down members of the Meskhetian minority in several days of rioting between June 4–11, 1989; about 100 people were killed. On June 23, 1989, Gorbachev removed Rafiq Nishonov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR and replaced him with Karimov, who went on to lead Uzbekistan as a Soviet Republic and subsequently as an independent state.

question: Who went to the Fergana Valley to restore order?, answer: Soviet troops | question: Where is the Fergana Valley located?, answer: southeast of the Uzbek capital | question: Who were targeted by the local Uzbeks?, answer: members of the Meskhetian minority | question: Who was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev?, answer: Rafiq Nishonov | question: Who replaced Nishonov?, answer: Karimov
Thousands of fonts exist on the market, but fewer than a dozen fonts—sometimes described as "pan-Unicode" fonts—attempt to support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire. Instead, Unicode-based fonts typically focus on supporting only basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols. Several reasons justify this approach: applications and documents rarely need to render characters from more than one or two writing systems; fonts tend to demand resources in computing environments; and operating systems and applications show increasing intelligence in regard to obtaining glyph information from separate font files as needed, i.e., font substitution. Furthermore, designing a consistent set of rendering instructions for tens of thousands of glyphs constitutes a monumental task; such a venture passes the point of diminishing returns for most typefaces.

question: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?, answer: fewer than a dozen fonts | question: What are the fonts that support Unicode referred to as?, answer: "pan-Unicode" fonts | question: Unicode-based fonts are normally focused on supporting what?, answer: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols
Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London. London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.. Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.

question: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?, answer: Twickenham Stadium | question: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?, answer: 82,000 | question: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, which ones actually play in the Greater London Area?, answer: Harlequins and Saracens | question: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?, answer: in the RFU Championship club
Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch. The division in these development phases is mostly conventional, since the transition between them was very gradual. One of the few moments linguists can detect somewhat of a revolution is when the Dutch standard language emerged and quickly established itself. The development of the Dutch language is illustrated by the following sentence in Old, Middle and Modern Dutch:

question: How many different versions of a Germanic language were spoken in the Low Countries?, answer: Three | question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the eastern region?, answer: Saxon | question: Which dialects are referred to as "Old Dutch"?, answer: Franconian | question: Was the transition from Old Dutch to Modern Dutch gradual, or did it happen quickly?, answer: gradual | question: Which Germanic dialect was spoken in the north and west of the Low Countries?, answer: Frisian
Three Han mathematical treatises still exist. These are the Book on Numbers and Computation, the Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven and the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Han-era mathematical achievements include solving problems with right-angle triangles, square roots, cube roots, and matrix methods, finding more accurate approximations for pi, providing mathematical proof of the Pythagorean theorem, use of the decimal fraction, Gaussian elimination to solve linear equations, and continued fractions to find the roots of equations.

question: What type of treatise is the Book on Numbers and Computation considered to be?, answer: mathematical | question: How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?, answer: Three | question: What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?, answer: Gaussian elimination | question: During what era was the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art from?, answer: Han | question: What can be used to help find the roots of equations?, answer: continued fractions
Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars. It began airing in Japan on TV Asahi from July 6, 2010 onwards. Reverting to the design style of the first four series as well as the plot taking on the younger, lighter tone present in series one, two and four throughout the story. The story follows a boy named Mikey Kudō (Taiki Kudo in Japan) who, along with his friends, ends up in the Digital World where they meet Shoutmon and his Digimon friends. Wielding a digivice known as a Fusion Loader (Xros Loader in Japan), Mikey is able to combine multiple Digimon onto one to enhance his power, Shoutmon being the usual core of the combination, using a technique known as 'DigiFuse' (Digi-Xros in Japan). Forming Team Fusion Fighters (Team Xros Heart in Japan), Mikey, Shoutmon and their friends travel through the Digital World to liberate it from the evil Bagra Army, led by Bagramon(Lord Bagra in English), and Midnight, a shady group led by AxeKnightmon with Nene as a figurehead before joining the Fusion Fighters. The Fusion Fighters also finds themselves at odds with Blue Flare, led by Christopher Aonuma (Kiriha Anouma in Japan). The second arc of Xros Wars was subtitled The Evil Death Generals and the Seven Kingdoms. It saw the main cast reshuffled with a new wardrobe while Angie (Akari in Japan) and Jeremy (Zenjiro in Japan) stay behind in the Human World; thus making Mikey, Christopher and Nene the lead protagonists as they set off to face the Seven Death Generals of the Bagra Army and AxeKnightmon's new pawn: Nene's brother Ewan (Yuu in Japan). A new evolution known as Super Digivolution was introduced at the end of the first arc. The English dub of the series began airing on Nickelodeon on September 7, 2013, which is produced by Saban Brands.

question: How long after the 5th season did the next one start?, answer: Three and a quarter years | question: When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?, answer: July 6, 2010 | question: Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series?, answer: Mikey Kudō | question: Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?, answer: Blue Flare | question: When did the English dub for the sixth season start airing?, answer: September 7, 2013
Three community college districts exist with campuses in and around Houston. The Houston Community College System serves most of Houston. The northwestern through northeastern parts of the city are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States.

question: How many community colleges serve Houston?, answer: Three | question: How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?, answer: within the 10 largest | question: What college system serves most of Houston?, answer: Houston Community College System | question: Which community college system serves the northwestern and northeastern areas?, answer: Lone Star College System | question: What part of Houston does San Jacinto College serve?, answer: southeastern
Three counties of the Washington District (now part of Tennessee) broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin. Efforts to obtain admission to the Union failed, and the counties (now numbering eight) had re-joined North Carolina by 1789. North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory. In an effort to encourage settlers to move west into the new territory, in 1787 the mother state of North Carolina ordered a road to be cut to take settlers into the Cumberland Settlements—from the south end of Clinch Mountain (in East Tennessee) to French Lick (Nashville). The Trace was called the "North Carolina Road" or "Avery's Trace", and sometimes "The Wilderness Road" (although it should not be confused with Daniel Boone's "Wilderness Road" through the Cumberland Gap).

question: What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?, answer: Franklin | question: What was the name given to the land that North Carolina transferred to the federal government in 1790?, answer: Southwest Territory | question: What town marked the western extent of the Cumberland Settlements?, answer: French Lick | question: What other name does the North Carolina Road share with Daniel Boone's passage through the Cumberland Gap?, answer: Wilderness Road
Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the Herald Sun (tabloid), The Age (formerly broadsheet, now compact) and The Australian (national broadsheet). Six free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong: ABC Victoria, (ABV), SBS Victoria (SBS), Seven Melbourne (HSV), Nine Melbourne (GTV), Ten Melbourne (ATV), C31 Melbourne (MGV) – community television. Each station (excluding C31) broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels. C31 is only broadcast from the transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra. Hybrid digital/print media companies such as Broadsheet and ThreeThousand are based in and primarily serve Melbourne.

question: How many daily newspapers serve Melbourne?, answer: Three | question: How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?, answer: Six | question: From where is C31 broadcast?, answer: transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra | question: What type of companies are Broadsheet and ThreeThousand?, answer: Hybrid digital/print media
Three days later, when a ceasefire had been agreed, Turkey had landed 30,000 troops on the island and captured Kyrenia, the corridor linking Kyrenia to Nicosia, and the Turkish Cypriot quarter of Nicosia itself. The junta in Athens, and then the Sampson regime in Cyprus fell from power. In Nicosia, Glafkos Clerides assumed the presidency and constitutional order was restored, removing the pretext for the Turkish invasion. But after the peace negotiations in Geneva, the Turkish government reinforced their Kyrenia bridgehead and started a second invasion on 14 August. The invasion resulted in the seizure of Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria.

question: What did the Turkish troops capture first on the island?, answer: Kyrenia | question: What was the date of the second Turkish invasion?, answer: 14 August | question: What locations were seized in the second invasion?, answer: Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria