lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In November 1942, he was also appointed Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations (NATOUSA) through the new operational Headquarters Allied (Expeditionary) Force Headquarters (A(E)FHQ). The word "expeditionary" was dropped soon after his appointment for security reasons. The campaign in North Africa was designated Operation Torch and was planned underground within the Rock of Gibraltar. Eisenhower was the first non-British person to command Gibraltar in 200 years.

question: What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?, answer: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations | question: What was the code name of the North African campaign?, answer: Operation Torch | question: At what location was the North African campaign planned?, answer: Rock of Gibraltar | question: How many years before Eisenhower's command had a non-Briton commanded Gibraltar?, answer: 200
In November 1945, Eisenhower returned to Washington to replace Marshall as Chief of Staff of the Army. His main role was rapid demobilization of millions of soldiers, a slow job that was delayed by lack of shipping. Eisenhower was convinced in 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained; he strongly supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs. However, in formulating policies regarding the atomic bomb and relations with the Soviets, Truman was guided by the U.S. State Department and ignored Eisenhower and the Pentagon. Indeed, Eisenhower had opposed the use of the atomic bomb against the Japanese, writing, "First, the Japanese were ready to surrender and it wasn't necessary to hit them with that awful thing. Second, I hated to see our country be the first to use such a weapon." Initially, Eisenhower was characterized by hopes for cooperation with the Soviets. He even visited Warsaw in 1945. Invited by Bolesław Bierut and decorated with the highest military decoration, he was shocked by the scale of destruction in the city. However, by mid-1947, as East–West tensions over economic recovery in Germany and the Greek Civil War escalated, Eisenhower gave up and agreed with a containment policy to stop Soviet expansion.

question: Who was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower?, answer: Marshall | question: About how many soldiers demobilized after the war ended?, answer: millions | question: What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?, answer: Truman | question: What was Eisenhower's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan?, answer: opposed | question: What city did Eisenhower notably visit in 1945?, answer: Warsaw
In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He publicly disavowed his allies at the United Nations, and used financial and diplomatic pressure to make them withdraw from Egypt. Eisenhower explicitly defended his strong position against Britain and France in his memoirs, which were published in 1965.

question: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?, answer: French | question: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?, answer: Suez Crisis | question: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?, answer: Gamal Abdel Nasser | question: Who invaded Hungary in 1956?, answer: Soviet | question: What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs?, answer: 1965
In November 1973, the city elected Coleman Young as its first black mayor. After taking office, Young emphasized increasing racial diversity in the police department. Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term. In 1976, the federal government offered $600 million for building a regional rapid transit system, under a single regional authority. But the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit. Following the failure to reach an agreement over the larger system, the City moved forward with construction of the elevated downtown circulator portion of the system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover.

question: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?, answer: Coleman Young | question: What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?, answer: Detroit People Mover | question: How much did the federal government offer for a rapid transit system?, answer: $600 million | question: Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?, answer: suburban neighbors
In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free. The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible. The first large peer-to-peer filesharing network, Napster, was launched in 1999.

question: Which website offered MP3s for free?, answer: mp3.com | question: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?, answer: thousands | question: What kind of file sharing became popular due to the file sizes of MP3s?, answer: peer-to-peer | question: How did people come into possession of MP3s?, answer: ripped from CDs | question: Which network was the first large peer to peer file sharing network?, answer: Napster
In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format.

question: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?, answer: 2003 | question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?, answer: Northern Ireland | question: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?, answer: tabloid format
In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London. The unification was completed on 20 July 2005 and the original owners delisted their companies from the respective exchanges. On 20 July 2005, the Shell Transport & Trading Company plc was delisted from the LSE, where as, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company from NYSE on 18 November 2005. The shares of the company were issued at a 60/40 advantage for the shareholders of Royal Dutch in line with the original ownership of the Shell Group.

question: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?, answer: 2004 | question: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?, answer: Royal Dutch Shell plc | question: On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?, answer: the London Stock Exchange | question: Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered?, answer: The Hague, Netherlands | question: What was the cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?, answer: the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves
In November 2005, the Polish government opened its Warsaw Treaty archives to the Institute of National Remembrance, who published some 1,300 declassified documents in January 2006. Yet the Polish government reserved publication of 100 documents, pending their military declassification. Eventually, 30 of the reserved 100 documents were published; 70 remained secret, and unpublished. Among the documents published is the Warsaw Treaty's nuclear war plan, Seven Days to the River Rhine – a short, swift counter-attack capturing Austria, Denmark, Germany and Netherlands east of River Rhine, using nuclear weapons, in self-defense, after a NATO first strike. The plan originated as a 1979 field training exercise war game, and metamorphosed into official Warsaw Treaty battle doctrine, until the late 1980s – which is why the People's Republic of Poland was a nuclear weapons base, first, to 178, then, to 250 tactical-range rockets. Doctrinally, as a Soviet-style (offensive) battle plan, Seven Days to the River Rhine gave commanders few defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO in Warsaw Treaty territory.[citation needed]

question: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?, answer: 2005 | question: How many documents remain classified?, answer: 70 | question: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?, answer: Seven Days to the River Rhine | question: How many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in Poland?, answer: 250 | question: In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?, answer: 1979
In November 2008, 720p HD support was added. At the time of the 720p launch, the YouTube player was changed from a 4:3 aspect ratio to a widescreen 16:9. With this new feature, YouTube began a switchover to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC as its default video compression format. In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added. In July 2010, YouTube announced that it had launched a range of videos in 4K format, which allows a resolution of up to 4096×3072 pixels. In June 2015, support for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at 7680×4320 pixels.

question: When was 720p HD support added to youtube?, answer: In November 2008 | question: What did youtube change its screen format to from 4:3?, answer: widescreen 16:9 | question: What video format support was added in 2009?, answer: 1080p HD | question: What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?, answer: 8K resolution | question: What is the name of the format that has dimensions of 4096×3072 pixels?, answer: 4K
In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status. Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included. If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark.

question: What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?, answer: 54 percent | question: What percentage of voters preferred statehood?, answer: 61 percent | question: What percentage of voters abstained from voting on a preferred alternative status?, answer: one in four voters | question: What argument do those opposing statehood use?, answer: the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included
In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.

question: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?, answer: 2013 | question: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?, answer: broadband | question: How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?, answer: 10,500 mile | question: How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?, answer: more affordable | question: Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?, answer: Mogadishu
In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets". This move has been widely applauded by those who are working in the area of capacity building and knowledge sharing.[citation needed] Its terms have been called the most stringent among similar OA policies. As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.

question: What did the foundation announce in November 2014, answer: In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data | question: What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?, answer: open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation | question: What does the OA policy cover ?, answer: As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.
In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation. Conversely, the city receives some of the lowest precipitation amounts of any large city from June to September. Seattle is one of the five rainiest major U.S. cities as measured by the number of days with precipitation, and it receives some of the lowest amounts of annual sunshine among major cities in the lower 48 states, along with some cities in the Northeast, Ohio and Michigan. Thunderstorms are rare, as the city reports thunder on just seven days per year. By comparison, Fort Myers, Florida reports thunder on 93 days per year, Kansas City on 52, and New York City on 25.

question: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?, answer: November | question: When does Seattle get it lowest levels of precipitation?, answer: June to September | question: In the lower 48 states, which city receives some of the least sunny days that any other?, answer: Seattle | question: What weather feature is highly unusual in Seattle?, answer: Thunderstorms | question: About how many days a year is thunder a reported weather event in Seattle?, answer: seven
In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar. Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time). Von Kleist found that touching the wire resulted in a powerful spark, much more painful than that obtained from an electrostatic machine. The following year, the Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek invented a similar capacitor, which was named the Leyden jar, after the University of Leiden where he worked. He also was impressed by the power of the shock he received, writing, "I would not take a second shock for the kingdom of France."

question: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?, answer: Ewald Georg von Kleist | question: When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?, answer: In October 1745 | question: In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric?, answer: a hand-held glass jar | question: Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor?, answer: the water acted as conductors | question: What was the name of the Dutch physicist who invented the Leyden Jar?, answer: Pieter van Musschenbroek
In October 1919, Albert went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history, economics and civics for a year. On 4 June 1920, he was created Duke of York, Earl of Inverness and Baron Killarney. He began to take on more royal duties. He represented his father, and toured coal mines, factories, and railyards. Through such visits he acquired the nickname of the "Industrial Prince". His stammer, and his embarrassment over it, together with his tendency to shyness, caused him to appear much less impressive than his older brother, Edward. However, he was physically active and enjoyed playing tennis. He played at Wimbledon in the Men's Doubles with Louis Greig in 1926, losing in the first round. He developed an interest in working conditions, and was President of the Industrial Welfare Society. His series of annual summer camps for boys between 1921 and 1939 brought together boys from different social backgrounds.

question: What did Albert study in Trinity College?, answer: history, economics and civics | question: What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?, answer: Industrial Prince | question: Who is Albert's older brother?, answer: Edward | question: Which sport was Albert proficient at?, answer: tennis | question: Which society was Albert the president of?, answer: Industrial Welfare Society
In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession. In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution. The charter called for universal health care, affordable housing, vocational schools, greater women's rights and a family planning program, as well as widening the Suez Canal.

question: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?, answer: socialism | question: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?, answer: National Charter | question: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?, answer: widening the Suez Canal | question: What year was the National Charter released?, answer: 1962 | question: What type of health care program was put forth in the National Charter?, answer: universal
In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island. Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region. A similarly redesigned Super Famicom Jr. was released in Japan at around the same time.

question: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?, answer: US$99 | question: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?, answer: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island | question: What features were removed in the SNS-101?, answer: S-Video and RGB output | question: What redesigned console was released in Japan at the time of the SNS-101?, answer: Super Famicom Jr. | question: When was the SNS-101 released in the US?, answer: October 1997
In October 2004, Sarah Forsyth claimed that she had been dismissed unfairly by Eton College and had been bullied by senior staff. She also claimed she was instructed to do some of Prince Harry's coursework to enable him to pass AS Art. As evidence, Forsyth provided secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke. An employment tribunal in July 2005 found that she had been unfairly dismissed and criticised Burke for bullying her and for repeatedly changing his story. It also criticised the school for failing to produce its capability procedures and criticised the Head Master for not reviewing the case independently.

question: Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?, answer: Sarah Forsyth | question: What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?, answer: secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke | question: For what was Eton criticized in its handling of the Forsyth case?, answer: failing to produce its capability procedures | question: Who was criticized for not handling the Forsyth case independently?, answer: the Head Master
In October 2006, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was split into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which "... conducts all operations and grantmaking work, and it is the entity from which all grants are made". Also announced was the decision to "... spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths". This would close the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust and effectively end the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett "... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled".

question: What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016, answer: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | question: When must the trust resources be spent, answer: spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths | question: What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death, answer: the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years