lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees. On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia. Tito also succeeded Ivan Ribar as the President of Yugoslavia on 14 January 1953. After Stalin's death Tito rejected the USSR's invitation for a visit to discuss normalization of relations between two nations. Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin visited Tito in Belgrade in 1955 and apologized for wrongdoings by Stalin's administration. Tito visited the USSR in 1956, which signaled to the world that animosity between Yugoslavia and USSR was easing. However, the relationship between the USSR and Yugoslavia would reach another low in the late 1960s. Commenting on the crisis, Tito concluded that:

question: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"?, answer: 1950 | question: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?, answer: Milovan Đilas | question: Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?, answer: Ribar | question: Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death?, answer: USSR | question: When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?, answer: 1956
On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.

question: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?, answer: Reitan Group | question: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?, answer: 2007 | question: How many service stations did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agree to re-brand?, answer: some 269 | question: Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?, answer: trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland | question: In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?, answer: gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden
On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to "American aggression in the guise of the UN".

question: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?, answer: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait | question: What year did China decide to enter the war?, answer: 1950 | question: What provoked China to join the war?, answer: American aggression in the guise of the UN | question: Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?, answer: the Politburo
On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government. On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing the bridge, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River. In spite of such desperate measures, Seoul fell that same day. A number of South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and forty-eight subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

question: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?, answer: Rhee | question: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?, answer: Han River | question: How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?, answer: forty-eight | question: What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?, answer: blew up the highway bridge | question: What day was the city of Seoul captured?, answer: 28 June
On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities are directed at African leaders". That month, Amnesty International published their findings, in which they asserted that many of the accusations of mass human rights abuses made against Gaddafist forces lacked credible evidence, and were instead fabrications of the rebel forces which had been readily adopted by the western media. Amnesty International did however still accuse Gaddafi forces of numerous war crimes. On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya. Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ... They are worthless".

question: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?, answer: head of state security | question: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?, answer: 30 | question: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?, answer: Istanbul | question: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?, answer: Saif al-Islam | question: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?, answer: Abdullah Senussi
On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..." On 29 September MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. On 30 September, Defense Secretary George Marshall sent an eyes-only message to MacArthur: "We want you to feel unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of the 38th parallel." During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951.

question: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?, answer: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 | question: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?, answer: Syngman Rhee | question: Who sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel?, answer: Defense Secretary George Marshall | question: Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?, answer: ROK police | question: What year did the executions stop?, answer: 1951
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.

question: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?, answer: 28 April 2015 | question: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?, answer: MV Maersk Tigris | question: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?, answer: Rickmers Ship Management | question: How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?, answer: 34 | question: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?, answer: the Strait of Hormuz
On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477, in which he referred to the feast as that of the Conception of Mary, without using the word "Immaculate", he granted indulgences to those who would participate in the specially composed Mass or Office on the feast itself or during its octave, and he used the word "immaculate" of Mary, but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception. On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of "the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the "glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that "the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin", since, he said, "up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See." This decree was reaffirmed by the Council of Trent.

question: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?, answer: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477 | question: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?, answer: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses | question: What document made the authorization official ?, answer: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477 | question: What word substitution did he use in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points when speaking of the inception of Mary ?, answer: but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception. | question: What was the opposite of a sinner who committed a venial type? It would be the most grave type of all ., answer: mortally sinful
On 28 January 1871 the Government of National Defence based in Paris negotiated an armistice with the Prussians. With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck. Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. Without the forts, the French Army would no longer be able to defend Paris.

question: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?, answer: 28 January 1871 | question: With whom did the French government negotiate?, answer: the Prussians | question: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?, answer: starving | question: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?, answer: Favre | question: What was the date on which jFarve and Bismarck met?, answer: 24 January
On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe. The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer. All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption. Police also searched the offices of News International, the publishers of The Sun, as part of a continuing investigation into the News of the World scandal.

question: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?, answer: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information | question: What was the charge against those arrested?, answer: suspicion of corruption | question: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?, answer: the News of the World scandal | question: Which Sun staffers were arrested?, answer: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman | question: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?, answer: columnist and media writer
On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR. In response, pro-union army units in northern Syria revolted and pro-Nasser protests occurred in major Syrian cities. Nasser sent Egyptian special forces to Latakia to bolster his allies, but withdrew them two days later, citing a refusal to allow inter-Arab fighting. Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government. He privately blamed interference by hostile Arab governments. According to Heikal, Nasser suffered something resembling a nervous breakdown after the dissolution of the union; he began to smoke more heavily and his health began to deteriorate.

question: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?, answer: secessionist army units | question: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?, answer: 1961 | question: Where did Nasser send Egyptian special forces?, answer: Latakia | question: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR?, answer: nervous breakdown | question: How was Nasser's health after the breakup of the UAR?, answer: his health began to deteriorate
On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plain-clothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation.

question: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?, answer: John Francis | question: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?, answer: the gun did not fire | question: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?, answer: 29 May 1842 | question: Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?, answer: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London | question: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?, answer: he escaped | question: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?, answer: John Francis | question: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?, answer: transportation for life | question: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted?, answer: John William Bean | question: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?, answer: William Hamilton | question: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane?, answer: Robert Pate | question: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?, answer: John Francis | question: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?, answer: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life | question: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?, answer: paper and tobacco | question: What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?, answer: 18 months in jail | question: When did William Hamilton fire a powder charge at Victoria's carriage?, answer: 1849
On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime. The end of the British Mandate for Palestine was set for midnight on 14 May 1948. That day, David Ben-Gurion, the executive head of the Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel," which would start to function from the termination of the mandate. The borders of the new state were not specified in the declaration. Neighboring Arab armies invaded the former Palestinian mandate on the next day and fought the Israeli forces. Israel has since fought several wars with neighboring Arab states, in the course of which it has occupied the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula (1956–57, 1967–82), part of Southern Lebanon (1982–2000), Gaza Strip (1967–2005; still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement) and the Golan Heights. It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, but not the West Bank. Efforts to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace. However, peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have successfully been signed. Israel's occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem is the world's longest military occupation in modern times.[note 2]

question: When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?, answer: 29 November 1947 | question: When was the end of the British Mandate set?, answer: midnight on 14 May 1948 | question: Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?, answer: David Ben-Gurion
On 29 October 1956, Israeli forces crossed the Sinai Peninsula, overwhelmed Egyptian army posts, and quickly advanced to their objectives. Two days later, British and French planes bombarded Egyptian airfields in the canal zone. Nasser ordered the military's high command to withdraw the Egyptian Army from Sinai to bolster the canal's defenses. Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces. Amer strongly disagreed, insisting that Egyptian tanks meet the Israelis in battle. The two had a heated exchange on 3 November, and Amer conceded. Nasser also ordered blockage of the canal by sinking or otherwise disabling forty-nine ships at its entrance.

question: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?, answer: 1956 | question: What did the British and French air forces bomb?, answer: Egyptian airfields in the canal zone | question: What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?, answer: Port Said | question: Who wanted the Egyptian armored units to fight the Israelis?, answer: Amer | question: What did Nasser do to the canal?, answer: blockage
On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths".

question: Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?, answer: US President Lyndon B. Johnson | question: When did President Johnson award him?, answer: 3 December 1963 | question: What is the Presidential Medal Freedom?, answer: the United States' highest civilian award | question: When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?, answer: 6 December 1963
On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental—roughly the same area as modern Uruguay—and of Buenos Aires. After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de Elío opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers. Elío disestablished the Junta when Liniers was replaced by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros.

question: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?, answer: 3 February 1807 | question: When did the Spanish recapture the city of Montevideo?, answer: 2 September | question: Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental?, answer: John Whitelocke | question: Who replaced Liniers?, answer: Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros