lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Many flags of the Islamic world are green, as the color is considered sacred in Islam (see below). The flag of Hamas, as well as the flag of Iran, is green, symbolizing their Islamist ideology. The 1977 flag of Libya consisted of a simple green field with no other characteristics. It was the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design, insignia, or other details. Some countries used green in their flags to represent their country's lush vegetation, as in the flag of Jamaica, and hope in the future, as in the flags of Portugal and Nigeria. The green cedar of Lebanon tree on the Flag of Lebanon officially represents steadiness and tolerance.

question: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?, answer: Libya | question: What does the green in Jamaica's flag represent?, answer: country's lush vegetation | question: What does the green cedar of Lebanon tree represent on the Flag of Lebanon?, answer: steadiness and tolerance | question: Which color is considered sacred in Islam?, answer: green
Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12.

question: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?, answer: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt | question: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?, answer: association football | question: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?, answer: four | question: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?, answer: southern hemisphere | question: How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?, answer: each year
Many ground crew at the airport work at the aircraft. A tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges, The ground power unit is plugged in. It keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal. The engines are not working, therefore they do not generate the electricity, as they do in flight. The passengers disembark using the airbridge. Mobile stairs can give the ground crew more access to the aircraft's cabin. There is a cleaning service to clean the aircraft after the aircraft lands. Flight catering provides the food and drinks on flights. A toilet waste truck removes the human waste from the tank which holds the waste from the toilets in the aircraft. A water truck fills the water tanks of the aircraft. A fuel transfer vehicle transfers aviation fuel from fuel tanks underground, to the aircraft tanks. A tractor and its dollies bring in luggage from the terminal to the aircraft. They also carry luggage to the terminal if the aircraft has landed, and is being unloaded. Hi-loaders lift the heavy luggage containers to the gate of the cargo hold. The ground crew push the luggage containers into the hold. If it has landed, they rise, the ground crew push the luggage container on the hi-loader, which carries it down. The luggage container is then pushed on one of the tractors dollies. The conveyor, which is a conveyor belt on a truck, brings in the awkwardly shaped, or late luggage. The airbridge is used again by the new passengers to embark the aircraft. The tow tractor pushes the aircraft away from the terminal to a taxi area. The aircraft should be off of the airport and in the air in 90 minutes. The airport charges the airline for the time the aircraft spends at the airport.

question: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?, answer: tow tractor | question: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?, answer: ground power unit | question: The passengers disembark using what?, answer: airbridge | question: What can give the ground crew more clearance after the aircraft lands?, answer: Mobile stairs | question: How long should it take for an aircraft to be off the airport and in the air?, answer: 90 minutes
Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests. Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were—and continue to be—encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists. In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas. In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources. In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]

question: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?, answer: in the developing world | question: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?, answer: arid regions or tropical forests | question: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?, answer: settlements of agriculturalists | question: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?, answer: availability of wild foods | question: What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?, answer: large mammal species
Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation.

question: Who was the Archbishop of Milan?, answer: Giovanni Battista Montini | question: New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what?, answer: archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia | question: When was Montini absent from the conclave?, answer: 1958
Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium.

question: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?, answer: south central Hyderabad | question: South central Hyderabad is generally the home to what attractions?, answer: historic and tourist sites | question: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?, answer: North
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse. This paradigm is not entirely problem-free. It sees genetic relationships as paramount: the "dialects" of a "language" (which itself may be a "dialect" of a yet older language) may or may not be mutually intelligible. Moreover, a parent language may spawn several "dialects" which themselves subdivide any number of times, with some "branches" of the tree changing more rapidly than others.

question: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?, answer: Latin | question: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?, answer: Ancient Greek | question: From what language is North Germanic derived?, answer: Old Norse | question: Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?, answer: English
Many historical sites exist throughout the city, including 59 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of these, nine are among the 60 U.S. National Historic Landmarks in Connecticut. The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches. Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors. Some of the more famous burials include the first wife of Benedict Arnold and the aunt and grandmother of President Rutherford B. Hayes; Hayes visited the crypt while President in 1880. The Old Campus of Yale University is located next to the Green, and includes Connecticut Hall, Yale's oldest building and a National Historic Landmark. The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue "the most beautiful street in America" when visiting the city in 1868.

question: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places?, answer: 59 | question: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be "the most beautiful street in America?", answer: Charles Dickens | question: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?, answer: Center Church on-the-Green | question: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?, answer: Benedict Arnold | question: What structure of Yale University, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, holds the distinction of being the oldest building on campus?, answer: Connecticut Hall | question: According to the National Register of Historic Places how many historical sites are there in New Haven?, answer: 59 | question: In what year was the famous The New Haven Green founded?, answer: 1638 | question: What tourist spot can be found directly underneath the New Haven Green?, answer: a 17th-century crypt | question: Yale University also contains a historical site within it campus, the name of it?, answer: Hillhouse Avenue
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.

question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?, answer: the landscape | question: How do they manage the landscape?, answer: cutting or burning undesirable plants | question: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?, answer: slash-and-burn | question: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?, answer: agriculture | question: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?, answer: domesticated food
Many important biochemical reactions, such as energy generation, use concentration gradients across membranes. The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space. However, in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and fills most of the cell with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria. Other proteins import nutrients across the cell membrane, or expel undesired molecules from the cytoplasm.

question: What is crucial for biochemical reactions?, answer: concentration gradients across membranes | question: What kind of membrane do bacteria cells are filled with?, answer: light-gathering membrane | question: How does electron transit occur in bacteria?, answer: between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space | question: Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?, answer: light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures
Many insects are considered pests by humans. Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils). Many entomologists are involved in various forms of pest control, as in research for companies to produce insecticides, but increasingly rely on methods of biological pest control, or biocontrol. Biocontrol uses one organism to reduce the population density of another organism — the pest — and is considered a key element of integrated pest management.

question: Humans consider insects as what?, answer: pests | question: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?, answer: parasitic | question: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?, answer: mosquitoes | question: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?, answer: termites | question: Locusts destroy what?, answer: agricultural goods
Many insects possess very sensitive and, or specialized organs of perception. Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. The yellow paper wasp (Polistes versicolor) is known for its wagging movements as a form of communication within the colony; it can waggle with a frequency of 10.6±2.1 Hz (n=190). These wagging movements can signal the arrival of new material into the nest and aggression between workers can be used to stimulate others to increase foraging expeditions. There is a pronounced tendency for there to be a trade-off between visual acuity and chemical or tactile acuity, such that most insects with well-developed eyes have reduced or simple antennae, and vice versa. There are a variety of different mechanisms by which insects perceive sound, while the patterns are not universal, insects can generally hear sound if they can produce it. Different insect species can have varying hearing, though most insects can hear only a narrow range of frequencies related to the frequency of the sounds they can produce. Mosquitoes have been found to hear up to 2 kHz., and some grasshoppers can hear up to 50 kHz. Certain predatory and parasitic insects can detect the characteristic sounds made by their prey or hosts, respectively. For instance, some nocturnal moths can perceive the ultrasonic emissions of bats, which helps them avoid predation.:87–94 Insects that feed on blood have special sensory structures that can detect infrared emissions, and use them to home in on their hosts.

question: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?, answer: perception | question: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?, answer: specialized | question: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?, answer: bees | question: Bees can detect what kind of light?, answer: polarized light | question: What is a Polistes versicolor?, answer: yellow paper wasp
Many instruments originated during the Renaissance; others were variations of, or improvements upon, instruments that had existed previously. Some have survived to the present day; others have disappeared, only to be recreated in order to perform music of the period on authentic instruments. As in the modern day, instruments may be classified as brass, strings, percussion, and woodwind.

question: Many instruments originated during what era?, answer: the Renaissance | question: What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?, answer: authentic instruments | question: Modern day instrument may be classified as brass, string, woodwind and what other classification?, answer: percussion
Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments. On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries.

question: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?, answer: early classical music, | question: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?, answer: the acoustic guitar | question: Vihuelas and hurdy-gurdies are currently associated with what type of music?, answer: popular
Many kinds of clothing are designed to be ironed before they are worn to remove wrinkles. Most modern formal and semi-formal clothing is in this category (for example, dress shirts and suits). Ironed clothes are believed to look clean, fresh, and neat. Much contemporary casual clothing is made of knit materials that do not readily wrinkle, and do not require ironing. Some clothing is permanent press, having been treated with a coating (such as polytetrafluoroethylene) that suppresses wrinkles and creates a smooth appearance without ironing.

question: What's the point of ironing clothing?, answer: to remove wrinkles | question: What type of clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean?, answer: Ironed | question: What material doesn't easily wrinkle?, answer: knit | question: Permanent press materials have been treated with what?, answer: a coating | question: What does polytetrafluoroethylene suppress?, answer: wrinkles
Many large airports are located near railway trunk routes for seamless connection of multimodal transport, for instance Frankfurt Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport and London Stansted Airport. It is also common to connect an airport and a city with rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems. Some examples of this would include the AirTrain JFK at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, Link Light Rail that runs from the heart of downtown Seattle to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, and the Silver Line T at Boston's Logan International Airport by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). Such a connection lowers risk of missed flights due to traffic congestion. Large airports usually have access also through controlled-access highways ('freeways' or 'motorways') from which motor vehicles enter either the departure loop or the arrival loop.

question: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?, answer: near railway trunk routes | question: What does MBTA stand for?, answer: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | question: It is also common to connect an airport and a city with what?, answer: rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems
Many larger animals, such as wolf, bear and the European elk are today extinct. However, some species such as red deer are protected. Other small mammals, such as rabbits, foxes, badgers, hares, hedgehogs, and stoats, are very common and the European beaver has been reintroduced in parts of Scotland. Wild boar have also been reintroduced to parts of southern England, following escapes from boar farms and illegal releases. Many rivers contain otters and seals are common on coasts. Over 200 species of bird reside permanently and another 200 migrate. Common types are the common chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow and common starling; all small birds. Large birds are declining in number, except for those kept for game such as pheasant, partridge, and red grouse. Fish are abundant in the rivers and lakes, in particular salmon, trout, perch and pike. Sea fish include dogfish, cod, sole, pollock and bass, as well as mussels, crab and oysters along the coast. There are more than 21,000 species of insects.

question: Which two animals became extinct in the British Isles?, answer: wolf, bear | question: Which species of deer is protected in the British Isles?, answer: red deer | question: How many bird species does the British Isles have?, answer: Over 200 species of bird | question: What are three of the most common birds in the British Isles?, answer: chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow | question: What kinds of fish are abundent in the British Isles?, answer: salmon, trout, perch and pike
Many long-distance migrants appear to be genetically programmed to respond to changing day length. Species that move short distances, however, may not need such a timing mechanism, instead moving in response to local weather conditions. Thus mountain and moorland breeders, such as wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria and white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus, may move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground. Other species such as merlin Falco columbarius and Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis move further, to the coast or towards the south. Species like the chaffinch are much less migratory in Britain than those of continental Europe, mostly not moving more than 5 km in their lives.

question: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?, answer: respond to changing day length | question: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?, answer: response to local weather conditions | question: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?, answer: to escape the cold higher ground | question: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?, answer: the coast or towards the south | question: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?, answer: 5 km