lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Other Fortune 500 companies, while not headquartered in the area, do have a major presence. These include SunTrust Bank (based in Atlanta), Capital One Financial Corporation (officially based in McLean, Virginia, but founded in Richmond with its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medical and pharmaceutical giant McKesson (based in San Francisco). Capital One and Altria company's Philip Morris USA are two of the largest private Richmond-area employers. DuPont maintains a production facility in South Richmond known as the Spruance Plant. UPS Freight, the less-than-truckload division of UPS and formerly known as Overnite Transportation, has its corporate headquarters in Richmond.

question: Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?, answer: Atlanta | question: What city is the headquarters of McKesson located in?, answer: San Francisco | question: Who owns Philip Morris USA?, answer: Altria | question: What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?, answer: Spruance Plant | question: What was the former name of UPS Freight?, answer: Overnite Transportation
Other Presbyterian bodies in the United States include the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS), the Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly, the Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover Presbytery, the Covenant Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Reformed Church, the Westminster Presbyterian Church in the United States, the Korean American Presbyterian Church, and the Free Presbyterian Church of North America.

question: What is the name of the first three listed reformed Presbyterian Church's in the United States?, answer: Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS) | question: What is the name of the Asian Presbyterian Church in the United States?, answer: Korean American Presbyterian Church | question: What is the full name of this American Presbyterian church under this abbreviation (ARP)?, answer: Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
Other animals, such as rabbits and rodents, practise coprophagia behaviours - eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food, especially in the case of roughage. Capybara, rabbits, hamsters and other related species do not have a complex digestive system as do, for example, ruminants. Instead they extract more nutrition from grass by giving their food a second pass through the gut. Soft faecal pellets of partially digested food are excreted and generally consumed immediately. They also produce normal droppings, which are not eaten.

question: What is the practive of coprophagia behaviours?, answer: eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food | question: Why do some animals pass food through their gut twice?, answer: extract more nutrition | question: What happens with these soft feacal pellets?, answer: excreted and generally consumed immediately | question: Are normal droppings also eaten?, answer: not eaten
Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988). In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for "symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century" and for his "enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate".

question: In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?, answer: 1978 | question: Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?, answer: Vienna | question: What award given by a Japanese foundation did Popper win in 1992?, answer: Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy | question: Popper won the Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize in which year?, answer: 1981
Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.

question: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?, answer: aggravated rape | question: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?, answer: Oklahoma | question: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?, answer: Mississippi | question: In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?, answer: Georgia | question: In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense?, answer: California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska
Other churches in the Anglican Communion around the world (e.g., the Episcopal Church in the United States, and the Anglican Church of Canada) still function under their own private systems of canon law.

question: What is a term for the Church of England and churches that align with it?, answer: the Anglican Communion | question: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in America?, answer: the Episcopal Church | question: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in Canada?, answer: the Anglican Church of Canada | question: What do extant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with?, answer: their own private systems of canon law
Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena. Most surviving small secular buildings are relatively plain and straightforward; most windows are flat-topped with mullions, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings often only found at a few focal points. The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern. The living and working parts of many monastic buildings survive, for example at Mont Saint-Michel.

question: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?, answer: Bruges | question: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?, answer: Siena | question: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?, answer: flat-topped with mullions | question: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?, answer: a few focal points | question: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England?, answer: Mont Saint-Michel
Other city states formed federated states in self-defense, such as the Aetolian League (est. 370 BCE), the Achaean League (est. 280 BCE), the Boeotian league, the "Northern League" (Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium) and the "Nesiotic League" of the Cyclades. These federations involved a central government which controlled foreign policy and military affairs, while leaving most of the local governing to the city states, a system termed sympoliteia. In states such as the Achaean league, this also involved the admission of other ethnic groups into the federation with equal rights, in this case, non-Achaeans. The Achean league was able to drive out the Macedonians from the Peloponnese and free Corinth, which duly joined the league.

question: When was the Aetolian League formed?, answer: 370 BCE | question: When was the Achaean League formed?, answer: 280 BCE | question: Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?, answer: Northern League | question: What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?, answer: sympoliteia | question: What league freed Corinth?, answer: Achean
Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that "terrorism" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a "war on terror", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen. With a military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and its associated collateral damage Shirley Williams maintains this increases resentment and terrorist threats against the West. There is also perceived U.S. hypocrisy, media-induced hysteria, and that differences in foreign and security policy have damaged America's image in most of the world.

question: What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?, answer: "terrorism" is not an enemy, but a tactic | question: What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?, answer: differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen | question: Who said the US's presence in Iraq increases resentment and terrorists?, answer: Shirley Williams | question: What fed US hysteria about terrorism?, answer: media | question: What has the 'war on terror' done to the US's international image?, answer: damaged
Other developmental and reproductive variations include haplodiploidy, polymorphism, paedomorphosis or peramorphosis, sexual dimorphism, parthenogenesis and more rarely hermaphroditism.:143 In haplodiploidy, which is a type of sex-determination system, the offspring's sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes an individual receives. This system is typical in bees and wasps. Polymorphism is where a species may have different morphs or forms, as in the oblong winged katydid, which has four different varieties: green, pink and yellow or tan. Some insects may retain phenotypes that are normally only seen in juveniles; this is called paedomorphosis. In peramorphosis, an opposite sort of phenomenon, insects take on previously unseen traits after they have matured into adults. Many insects display sexual dimorphism, in which males and females have notably different appearances, such as the moth Orgyia recens as an exemplar of sexual dimorphism in insects.

question: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?, answer: variations | question: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?, answer: sex-determination system | question: The number of chromosome sets determines the offspring's what?, answer: sex | question: The sex-determination system is found in which insects?, answer: bees and wasps | question: Polymophism species have different forms or what else?, answer: morphs
Other educational institutions in Armenia include the American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan. The American University of Armenia has graduate programs in Business and Law, among others. The institution owes its existence to the combined efforts of the Government of Armenia, the Armenian General Benevolent Union, U.S. Agency for International Development, and the University of California. The extension programs and the library at AUA form a new focal point for English-language intellectual life in the city. Armenia also hosts a deployment of OLPC – One Laptopschool Per child XO laptop-tablet schools.

question: What does OLPC stand for?, answer: One Laptopschool Per child | question: What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?, answer: American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan | question: What are some of the graduate programs available at AUA?, answer: Business and Law
Other examples of the Gothic (also called neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic) style are on Old Campus by such architects as Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis. Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences school at Yale until 1956) and elements of Silliman College, the largest residential college.

question: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?, answer: Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis | question: What is the largest residential college?, answer: Silliman College | question: Which school was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956?, answer: Sheffield Scientific School | question: What are some other terms for the gothic style buildings in the Old Campus at Yale?, answer: neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic
Other historians believe that conversion during the Roman era was limited in number and did not account for much of the Jewish population growth, due to various factors such as the illegality of male conversion to Judaism in the Roman world from the mid-2nd century. Another factor that would have made conversion difficult in the Roman world was the halakhic requirement of circumcision, a requirement that proselytizing Christianity quickly dropped. The Fiscus Judaicus, a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE and relaxed to exclude Christians in 96 CE, also limited Judaism's appeal. In addition, historians argue the very figure (4 million) that had been guessed to account for the population of Jews in the ancient Roman Empire is an error that has long been disproven and thus the assumption that conversion impacted Jewish population growth in ancient Rome on a large scale is false. The 8 million figure is also in doubt as it may refer to a census of total Roman citizens.

question: What is a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE?, answer: The Fiscus Judaicus | question: When did the FIscus Judaicus relax to exclude Christians?, answer: 96 CE | question: Name one reason historians believe the conversion during the Roman era was limited in number and did not account for much of the Jewish population growth?, answer: illegality of male conversion to Judaism
Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists between 1450–1650 included in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were university trained, of which approximately 45% held university posts. It was the case that the academic foundations remaining from the Middle Ages were stable, and they did provide for an environment that fostered considerable growth and development. There was considerable reluctance on the part of universities to relinquish the symmetry and comprehensiveness provided by the Aristotelian system, which was effective as a coherent system for understanding and interpreting the world. However, university professors still utilized some autonomy, at least in the sciences, to choose epistemological foundations and methods. For instance, Melanchthon and his disciples at University of Wittenberg were instrumental for integrating Copernican mathematical constructs into astronomical debate and instruction. Another example was the short-lived but fairly rapid adoption of Cartesian epistemology and methodology in European universities, and the debates surrounding that adoption, which led to more mechanistic approaches to scientific problems as well as demonstrated an openness to change. There are many examples which belie the commonly perceived intransigence of universities. Although universities may have been slow to accept new sciences and methodologies as they emerged, when they did accept new ideas it helped to convey legitimacy and respectability, and supported the scientific changes through providing a stable environment for instruction and material resources.

question: What percentage of scientists from 1450–1650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were taught in a university?, answer: more than 80% | question: On the part of universities what was their reaction to giving up the Aristotelian system?, answer: considerable reluctance | question: What university was Melancthon from?, answer: University of Wittenberg | question: The acceptance of new concepts and sciences by universities brought these ideas what?, answer: legitimacy and respectability | question: What type of epistemology was adopted for a short period of time in European universities?, answer: Cartesian
Other historical points of interest include St. John's Church, the site of Patrick Henry's famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech, and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, features many of his writings and other artifacts of his life, particularly when he lived in the city as a child, a student, and a successful writer. The John Marshall House, the home of the former Chief Justice of the United States, is also located downtown and features many of his writings and objects from his life. Hollywood Cemetery is the burial grounds of two U.S. Presidents as well as many Civil War officers and soldiers.

question: What office was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House?, answer: Chief Justice of the United States | question: How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?, answer: two | question: Who gave a speech that contained the famous saying "Give me liberty or give me death"?, answer: Patrick Henry | question: Where did Patrick Henry deliver his memorable speech?, answer: St. John's Church
Other immune system disorders include various hypersensitivities (such as in asthma and other allergies) that respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds.

question: What is a type of immune system disorder?, answer: hypersensitivities | question: What are some examples of hypersensitivities?, answer: asthma and other allergies | question: What characterizes a hypersensitivity?, answer: respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds.
Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.

question: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?, answer: Torcello | question: When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?, answer: the 12th century | question: Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?, answer: Murano | question: Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?, answer: Frederick William IV of Prussia | question: Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?, answer: the Friedenskirche of Potsdam
Other important criteria throughout history are that great powers should have enough influence to be included in discussions of political and diplomatic questions of the day, and have influence on the final outcome and resolution. Historically, when major political questions were addressed, several great powers met to discuss them. Before the era of groups like the United Nations, participants of such meetings were not officially named, but were decided based on their great power status. These were conferences which settled important questions based on major historical events. This might mean deciding the political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts.

question: What discussion should great powers be included on?, answer: political and diplomatic questions of the day | question: Historically, when would great powers meet?, answer: when major political questions were addressed | question: What types of decisions would great powers reach?, answer: political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts
Other important industries are financial services, especially mutual funds and insurance. Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States. The city is home to the headquarters of Santander Bank, and Boston is a center for venture capital firms. State Street Corporation, which specializes in asset management and custody services, is based in the city. Boston is a printing and publishing center — Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is headquartered within the city, along with Bedford-St. Martin's Press and Beacon Press. Pearson PLC publishing units also employ several hundred people in Boston. The city is home to three major convention centers—the Hynes Convention Center in the Back Bay, and the Seaport World Trade Center and Boston Convention and Exhibition Center on the South Boston waterfront. The General Electric Corporation announced in January 2016 its decision to move the company's global headquarters to the Seaport District in Boston, from Fairfield, Connecticut, citing factors including Boston's preeminence in the realm of higher education.

question: Mutual funds and insurance are what type of industry?, answer: financial services | question: What Boston investment firm helped make mutual funds popular in the 1980's?, answer: Fidelity Investments | question: What helped make Boston one of the top financial cities in the US?, answer: Fidelity Investments | question: Boston is the center for what type of capital firms?, answer: venture capital | question: In 2016, GE Corporation decided to move its global headquarters to where?, answer: the Seaport District in Boston
Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history.

question: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?, answer: al-Jahiz | question: Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?, answer: Alhazen | question: What type of work is Ibn al-Haytham known to have pioneered?, answer: phenomenology and the philosophy of science | question: Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?, answer: Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi | question: Which philosopher in the Muslim world championed inductive logic in their works?, answer: Fakhr al-Din al-Razi