lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Several churches and monasteries were built inside, or close to, the city of Utrecht. The most dominant of these was the Cathedral of Saint Martin, inside the old Roman fortress. The construction of the present Gothic building was begun in 1254 after an earlier romanesque construction had been badly damaged by fire. The choir and transept were finished from 1320 and were followed then by the ambitious Dom tower. The last part to be constructed was the central nave, from 1420. By that time, however, the age of the great cathedrals had come to an end and declining finances prevented the ambitious project from being finished, the construction of the central nave being suspended before the planned flying buttresses could be finished. Besides the cathedral there were four collegiate churches in Utrecht: St. Salvator's Church (demolished in the 16th century), on the Dom square, dating back to the early 8th century. Saint John (Janskerk), originating in 1040; Saint Peter, building started in 1039 and Saint Mary's church building started around 1090 (demolished in the early 19th century, cloister survives). Besides these churches the city housed St. Paul's Abbey, the 15th-century beguinage of St. Nicholas, and a 14th-century chapter house of the Teutonic Knights.

question: What was the Most dominant Cathedral in Utrecht, answer: The most dominant of these was the Cathedral of Saint Martin, inside the old Roman fortress | question: What began in 1254, answer: The construction of the present Gothic building was begun in 1254 after an earlier romanesque construction had been badly damaged by fire | question: Was the cathedral finished, answer: the age of the great cathedrals had come to an end and declining finances prevented the ambitious project from being finished | question: How many collegiate churches existed in Utecht besides the cathedral, answer: Besides the cathedral there were four collegiate churches in Utrecht | question: What else was housed in the city, answer: the city housed St. Paul's Abbey, the 15th-century beguinage of St. Nicholas, and a 14th-century chapter house of the Teutonic Knights.
Several companies, refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo, found ways to circumvent the console's authentication system. Most of these companies created circuits that used a voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip in the NES. A few unlicensed games released in Europe and Australia came in the form of a dongle that would be connected to a licensed game, in order to use the licensed game's 10NES chip for authentication. In order to combat unlicensed games, Nintendo of America threatened retailers who sold them with losing their supply of licensed titles. In addition, multiple revisions were made to the NES PCBs to prevent these games from working.

question: Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?, answer: voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip | question: Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?, answer: refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo | question: Where did unlicensed games feature a dongle?, answer: Europe and Australia | question: What did Nintendo do to curb unlicensed game sales?, answer: threatened retailers
Several countries have established their national churches, linking the ecclesiastical structure with the state. Jurisdictions where a Protestant denomination has been established as a state religion include several Nordic countries; Denmark (including Greenland), the Faroe Islands (its church being independent since 2007), Iceland and Norway have established Evangelical Lutheran churches. Tuvalu has the only established church in Reformed tradition in the world, while Tonga—in the Methodist tradition. The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

question: What do national churches bring together?, answer: the ecclesiastical structure with the state | question: How long has the Faroe Islands church been independent?, answer: since 2007 | question: Who has the only Reformed church?, answer: Tuvalu | question: Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion?, answer: The Church of England | question: What type of church does Tonga have?, answer: Methodist
Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, "Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future."

question: What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?, answer: Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño | question: What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?, answer: Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla | question: How did these politicians voice their concerns?, answer: wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama | question: What was the White House stance?, answer: the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved
Several dozen radioisotopes have been characterized. 65Zn, which has a half-life of 243.66 days, is the most long-lived radioisotope, followed by 72Zn with a half-life of 46.5 hours. Zinc has 10 nuclear isomers. 69mZn has the longest half-life, 13.76 h. The superscript m indicates a metastable isotope. The nucleus of a metastable isotope is in an excited state and will return to the ground state by emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray. 61Zn has three excited states and 73Zn has two. The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state.

question: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?, answer: Several dozen | question: What is the longest half life of the isotopes?, answer: 243.66 | question: What does the superscript m represent?, answer: metastable isotope | question: How many excited states does 61Zn have?, answer: three | question: How many excited states does 73Zn have?, answer: two | question: What is the most long lived radio isotope?, answer: 65Zn | question: What is the half life of 72Zn?, answer: 46.5 hours | question: How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?, answer: 10 | question: What does the superscript "m" indicate?, answer: metastable isotope | question: What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?, answer: emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray
Several explanations have been offered for Yale’s representation in national elections since the end of the Vietnam War. Various sources note the spirit of campus activism that has existed at Yale since the 1960s, and the intellectual influence of Reverend William Sloane Coffin on many of the future candidates. Yale President Richard Levin attributes the run to Yale’s focus on creating "a laboratory for future leaders," an institutional priority that began during the tenure of Yale Presidents Alfred Whitney Griswold and Kingman Brewster. Richard H. Brodhead, former dean of Yale College and now president of Duke University, stated: "We do give very significant attention to orientation to the community in our admissions, and there is a very strong tradition of volunteerism at Yale." Yale historian Gaddis Smith notes "an ethos of organized activity" at Yale during the 20th century that led John Kerry to lead the Yale Political Union's Liberal Party, George Pataki the Conservative Party, and Joseph Lieberman to manage the Yale Daily News. Camille Paglia points to a history of networking and elitism: "It has to do with a web of friendships and affiliations built up in school." CNN suggests that George W. Bush benefited from preferential admissions policies for the "son and grandson of alumni", and for a "member of a politically influential family." New York Times correspondent Elisabeth Bumiller and The Atlantic Monthly correspondent James Fallows credit the culture of community and cooperation that exists between students, faculty, and administration, which downplays self-interest and reinforces commitment to others.

question: Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?, answer: Yale’s focus on creating "a laboratory for future leaders," | question: Why did Richard Brodhead believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?, answer: very strong tradition of volunteerism | question: Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party?, answer: an ethos of organized activity | question: Why does CNN believe George W. Bush was accepted into Yale?, answer: "son and grandson of alumni", and for a "member of a politically influential family." | question: What does Elisabeth Bumiller believe the reasoning behind the amount of political Yale alumni is?, answer: the culture of community and cooperation
Several famous people have Ashkenazi as a surname, such as Vladimir Ashkenazy. However, most people with this surname hail from within Sephardic communities, particularly from the Syrian Jewish community. The Sephardic carriers of the surname would have some Ashkenazi ancestors since the surname was adopted by families who were initially of Ashkenazic origins who moved to Sephardi countries and joined those communities. Ashkenazi would be formally adopted as the family surname having started off as a nickname imposed by their adopted communities. Some have shortened the name to Ash.

question: Most people with the surname Ashkenazi, hail from which particular community?, answer: Syrian Jewish community | question: Some people with the surname shorten it to what?, answer: Ash | question: What famous person is mentioned as having the surname Ashkenazi?, answer: Vladimir Ashkenazy
Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists. A version of "Somebody to Love" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted. In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film Happy Feet. In 2001, a version of "The Show Must Go On" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical Moulin Rouge!. The 2001 film A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock You" played by the medieval audience.

question: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?, answer: Anne Hathaway | question: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?, answer: Brittany Murphy | question: Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?, answer: Moulin Rouge! | question: Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?, answer: A Knight's Tale
Several governments maintain permanent manned research stations on the continent. The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research and other work on the continent and its nearby islands varies from about 1,000 in winter to about 5,000 in the summer, giving it a population density between 70 and 350 inhabitants per million square kilometres (180 and 900 per million square miles) at these times. Many of the stations are staffed year-round, the winter-over personnel typically arriving from their home countries for a one-year assignment. An Orthodox church—Trinity Church, opened in 2004 at the Russian Bellingshausen Station—is manned year-round by one or two priests, who are similarly rotated every year.

question: Who has research stations in Antarctica?, answer: Several governments | question: What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?, answer: between 70 and 350 | question: About long long do researchers stay when researching in Antarctica?, answer: one-year | question: What station has an Orthodox church representative?, answer: Bellingshausen Station | question: When did the Trinity Church begin its posting at Bellinshausen station?, answer: 2004
Several influential people of the time, including Bell, viewed deafness as something that should be eradicated, and also believed that with resources and effort they could teach the deaf to speak and avoid the use of sign language, thus enabling their integration within the wider society from which many were often being excluded. In several schools, children were mistreated, for example by having their hands tied behind their backs so they could not communicate by signing—the only language they knew—in an attempt to force them to attempt oral communication. Owing to his efforts to suppress the teaching of sign language, Bell is often viewed negatively by those embracing Deaf culture.

question: Bell's goal was to instruct the deaf to speak and not use what?, answer: sign language | question: What would happen so some children's hands in schools?, answer: tied behind their backs | question: In what light to many pro-deaf people see Bell?, answer: negative | question: What was the only language many deaf people had?, answer: signing
Several instances of popular etymology are attested from ancient authors. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), "to destroy". Plato in Cratylus connects the name with ἀπόλυσις (apolysis), "redemption", with ἀπόλουσις (apolousis), "purification", and with ἁπλοῦν ([h]aploun), "simple", in particular in reference to the Thessalian form of the name, Ἄπλουν, and finally with Ἀειβάλλων (aeiballon), "ever-shooting". Hesychius connects the name Apollo with the Doric ἀπέλλα (apella), which means "assembly", so that Apollo would be the god of political life, and he also gives the explanation σηκός (sekos), "fold", in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds. In the Ancient Macedonian language πέλλα (pella) means "stone," and some toponyms may be derived from this word: Πέλλα (Pella, the capital of Ancient Macedonia) and Πελλήνη (Pellēnē/Pallene).

question: What Doric word means assembly?, answer: apella | question: What is the Ancient Macedonian word for stone?, answer: pella | question: What is the Greek word for "to destroy?", answer: apollymi
Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telefónica USA, UniMÁS, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group and World Fuel Services. Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart.

question: Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?, answer: 1400 | question: Why do so many multinationals have their Latin American headquarters in Miami?, answer: proximity to Latin America | question: Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line is based in Miami?, answer: Seabourn
Several lines of evidence indicate lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia and reduced insulin function (i.e., insulin resistance) as a decisive factor in many disease states. For example, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are strongly linked to chronic inflammation, which in turn is strongly linked to a variety of adverse developments such as arterial microinjuries and clot formation (i.e., heart disease) and exaggerated cell division (i.e., cancer). Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (the so-called metabolic syndrome) are characterized by a combination of abdominal obesity, elevated blood sugar, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood triglycerides, and reduced HDL cholesterol. The negative impact of hyperinsulinemia on prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2 balance may be significant.

question: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?, answer: insulin resistance | question: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?, answer: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia | question: Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?, answer: chronic inflammation | question: The metabolic syndrome is a term that refers to which health issue?, answer: insulin resistance | question: Hyperinsulinemia has a negative effect on the levels of which important molecules in the body?, answer: prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2
Several notable features have been removed in Windows 8, beginning with the traditional Start menu. Support for playing DVD-Video was removed from Windows Media Player due to the cost of licensing the necessary decoders (especially for devices which do not include optical disc drives at all) and the prevalence of online streaming services. For the same reasons, Windows Media Center is not included by default on Windows 8, but Windows Media Center and DVD playback support can be purchased in the "Pro Pack" (which upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro) or "Media Center Pack" add-on for Windows 8 Pro. As with prior versions, third-party DVD player software can still be used to enable DVD playback.

question: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?, answer: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders | question: What does the Pro Pack do?, answer: upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro | question: Which main feature was removed in Windows 8?, answer: the traditional Start menu
Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform. Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder of Valve Corporation and developer of software distribution platform Steam), and Rob Pardo from Activision Blizzard voiced concern about the closed nature of the Windows Store. However, Tom Warren of The Verge stated that Microsoft's addition of the Store was simply responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach."

question: Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?, answer: video game developers | question: Who created Minecraft?, answer: Markus "Notch" Persson | question: Who developed Steam?, answer: Gabe Newell | question: What company is Rob Pardo associated with?, answer: Activision Blizzard | question: What was the main reasoning behind the creation of the Windows Store?, answer: responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the "curated application store approach."
Several of the city's large general museums are located near the Boulevard. On Boulevard proper are the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, lending their name to what is sometimes called the Museum District. Nearby on Broad Street is the Science Museum of Virginia, housed in the neoclassical former 1919 Broad Street Union Station. Immediately adjacent is the Children's Museum of Richmond, and two blocks away, the Virginia Center for Architecture. Within the downtown are the Library of Virginia and the Valentine Richmond History Center. Elsewhere are the Virginia Holocaust Museum and the Old Dominion Railway Museum.

question: What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?, answer: neoclassical | question: How far away from the Virginia Center for Architecture is the Children's Museum of Richmond?, answer: two blocks | question: What district of Richmond is the Virginia Historical Society located in?, answer: Museum District | question: What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?, answer: Children's Museum of Richmond
Several other professional sports leagues have had former franchises (now defunct) in Raleigh, including the Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football League (2000–2004); the Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks of the World League of American Football (1991); the Raleigh Bullfrogs of the Global Basketball Association (1991–1992); the Raleigh Cougars of the United States Basketball League (1997–1999); and most recently, the Carolina Courage of the Women's United Soccer Association (2000–2001 in Chapel Hill, 2001–2003 in suburban Cary), which won that league's championship Founders Cup in 2002.

question: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?, answer: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football | question: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?, answer: Raleigh Bullfrogs | question: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?, answer: 1997–1999 | question: What type of team was the Carolina Courage?, answer: Women's United Soccer | question: What year did the Carolina Courage win the Founders Cup?, answer: 2002
Several other types of capacitor are available for specialist applications. Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy. Supercapacitors made from carbon aerogel, carbon nanotubes, or highly porous electrode materials, offer extremely high capacitance (up to 5 kF as of 2010[update]) and can be used in some applications instead of rechargeable batteries. Alternating current capacitors are specifically designed to work on line (mains) voltage AC power circuits. They are commonly used in electric motor circuits and are often designed to handle large currents, so they tend to be physically large. They are usually ruggedly packaged, often in metal cases that can be easily grounded/earthed. They also are designed with direct current breakdown voltages of at least five times the maximum AC voltage.

question: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?, answer: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy | question: What is one type of material with which a supercapacitor may be constructed?, answer: carbon nanotubes | question: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?, answer: up to 5 kF | question: What type of capacitor is commonly used in electric motor circuits?, answer: Alternating current capacitors | question: How many times the maximum AC voltage are AC capacitors designed to withstand?, answer: at least five times the maximum AC voltage