lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates. Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies. It now seems that segmentation can appear and disappear much more easily in the course of evolution than was previously thought. The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.[n 2]

question: How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?, answer: 3 | question: What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?, answer: Polychaetes | question: What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented?, answer: echiurans and sipunculan | question: What offshoots of polychaetes are only segmented in the rear?, answer: pogonophores | question: What nervous system structure is less univeral among annelids than was thought before 2007?, answer: ladder-like
In addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further education college serving the city. The college offers a range of vocational courses for school leavers, as well as ESOL programmes and Access courses for adult learners.

question: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?, answer: two | question: What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?, answer: Southampton City College | question: What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?, answer: Access courses | question: What college with the initials BPC is outside of the city but still popular with students from Southampton?, answer: Barton Peveril College | question: What's the sixth form college named after a person?, answer: Richard Taunton Sixth Form College
In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992. This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour. Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking. The initiative seeks to achieve amongst other things, universal primary school availability. The IPEC has expanded to at least the following target countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, El Salvador, Nepal, Tanzania, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa and Turkey.

question: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?, answer: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) | question: What is the aim of this?, answer: progressively eliminate child labour | question: What are some of the target countries?, answer: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt | question: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?, answer: universal primary school
In addition to singing words, some a cappella singers also emulate instrumentation by reproducing instrumental sounds with their vocal cords and mouth. One of the earliest 20th century practitioners of this method were The Mills Brothers whose early recordings of the 1930s clearly stated on the label that all instrumentation was done vocally. More recently, "Twilight Zone" by 2 Unlimited was sung a cappella to the instrumentation on the comedy television series Tompkins Square. Another famous example of emulating instrumentation instead of singing the words is the theme song for The New Addams Family series on Fox Family Channel (now ABC Family). Groups such as Vocal Sampling and Undivided emulate Latin rhythms a cappella. In the 1960s, the Swingle Singers used their voices to emulate musical instruments to Baroque and Classical music. Vocal artist Bobby McFerrin is famous for his instrumental emulation. A cappella group Naturally Seven recreates entire songs using vocal tones for every instrument.

question: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?, answer: emulate instrumentation | question: What a capella group is credited for being one of the earliest to adapt instrumental emulation?, answer: The Mills Brothers | question: What types of music did the Swingle Singers implement instrumental emulation for?, answer: Baroque and Classical music | question: What is the name of the ABC Family show whose theme is entirely a capella?, answer: The New Addams Family
In addition to strictness in character size and shape, Chinese characters are written with very precise rules. The most important rules regard the strokes employed, stroke placement, and stroke order. Just as each region that uses Chinese characters has standardized character forms, each also has standardized stroke orders, with each standard being different. Most characters can be written with just one correct stroke order, though some words also have many valid stroke orders, which may occasionally result in different stroke counts. Some characters are also written with different stroke orders due to character simplification.

question: What are written with very precise rules?, answer: Chinese characters | question: What has standardized character forms?, answer: Chinese characters | question: What are also written with different stroke orders due to character simplification?, answer: characters
In addition to such annual festivals like Calle Ocho Festival and Carnaval Miami, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera. Within it are the Ziff Ballet Opera House, the center's largest venue, the Knight Concert Hall, the Carnival Studio Theater and the Peacock Rehearsal Studio. The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center. Other performing arts venues in Miami include the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts, Coconut Grove Playhouse, Colony Theatre, Lincoln Theatre, New World Center, Actor's Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre, Jackie Gleason Theatre, Manuel Artime Theater, Ring Theatre, Playground Theatre, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater for outdoor music events.

question: What is the largest performing arts center in the US?, answer: Lincoln Center | question: What organization calls the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts home?, answer: Florida Grand Opera | question: What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?, answer: Ziff Ballet Opera House | question: Where is Lincoln Center located?, answer: New York City | question: What venue in Miami is notable for hosting outdoor music?, answer: Bayfront Park Amphitheater
In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure. It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.

question: Aside from the ARB, what other organization offers accreditation services for schools serving architects?, answer: RIBA | question: What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?, answer: course validation | question: What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?, answer: international courses
In addition to the Dean and canons, there are at present two full-time minor canons, one is precentor, and the other is sacrist. The office of Priest Vicar was created in the 1970s for those who assist the minor canons. Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the college, including the Organist and Master of the Choristers, the Registrar, the Auditor, the Legal Secretary, the Surveyor of the Fabric, the Head Master of the choir school, the Keeper of the Muniments and the Clerk of the Works, as well as 12 lay vicars, 10 choristers and the High Steward and High Bailiff.

question: How many lay vicars are there?, answer: 12 | question: How many choristers are there at the abbey?, answer: 10 | question: When was the office of Priest Vicar created?, answer: 1970s
In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut. The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900. Other parishes in the city celebrate the Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua and a carnival in honor of St. Bernadette Soubirous. New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War. The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood. The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors. The Film Fest New Haven has been held annually since 1995.

question: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?, answer: International Festival of Arts and Ideas | question: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?, answer: 1842 | question: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?, answer: Wooster Square | question: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?, answer: Powder House Day | question: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?, answer: 1995 | question: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?, answer: International Festival of Arts and Ideas | question: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?, answer: 1842 | question: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?, answer: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival | question: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?, answer: New Haven Historic Commission | question: In general how many people attend the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?, answer: over 5,000 visitors
In addition to the Vedas, the principal texts of Hinduism, the core themes of the Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are said to have their ultimate origins during this period. The Mahabharata remains, today, the longest single poem in the world. Historians formerly postulated an "epic age" as the milieu of these two epic poems, but now recognize that the texts (which are both familiar with each other) went through multiple stages of development over centuries. For instance, the Mahabharata may have been based on a small-scale conflict (possibly about 1000 BCE) which was eventually "transformed into a gigantic epic war by bards and poets". There is no conclusive proof from archaeology as to whether the specific events of the Mahabharat have any historical basis. The existing texts of these epics are believed to belong to the post-Vedic age, between c. 400 BCE and 400 CE. Some even attempted to date the events using methods of archaeoastronomy which have produced, depending on which passages are chosen and how they are interpreted, estimated dates ranging up to mid 2nd millennium BCE.

question: What were the principle texts of Hinduism?, answer: Vedas | question: In what language were the Vedas ?, answer: Sanskrit | question: What were the core epics of the Vedas?, answer: Ramayana and Mahabharata | question: Which Vedic text is the longest single poem on Earth?, answer: Mahabharata | question: On what type of clash is the Mahabharata thought to have been based?, answer: small-scale conflict
In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.

question: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?, answer: oil and gas | question: What countries have expressed interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?, answer: Norway and the United States | question: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?, answer: summer of 2012 | question: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?, answer: November 2012 | question: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?, answer: €427 billion
In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns. The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors. Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle, but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs. Likewise, a change of floors or an arrival at a floor is indicated by a sound, depending on the elevator.

question: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?, answer: LED | question: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?, answer: direction lanterns | question: What do floor indicaters often consist of?, answer: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs | question: What generally indicates the arrival of the elevator at a new floor?, answer: a sound
In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out.

question: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944?, answer: Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne | question: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?, answer: Silbermann organ | question: Where is the Silbermann organ located?, answer: Église Saint-Thomas | question: What is the Neo-Gothic church called?, answer: Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique
In addition to the change in the mean length of the calendar year from 365.25 days (365 days 6 hours) to 365.2425 days (365 days 5 hours 49 minutes 12 seconds), a reduction of 10 minutes 48 seconds per year, the Gregorian calendar reform also dealt with the accumulated difference between these lengths. The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle. As the rule was that the full moon preceding Easter was not to precede the equinox the equinox was fixed at 21 March for computational purposes and the earliest date for Easter was fixed at 22 March. The Gregorian calendar reproduced these conditions by removing ten days.

question: What is the difference in time between the calendars?, answer: 10 minutes 48 seconds | question: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?, answer: accumulated difference | question: When was the vernal equinox at the end of the third century?, answer: 20 March or 21 March | question: In order to account for the full moon coming after the equinox, when was the equinox set?, answer: 22 March | question: How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?, answer: removing ten days
In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially Café de la Rotonde and Le Dôme Café in Montparnasse and Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A bistro is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Its name is said to have come in 1814 from the Russian soldiers who occupied the city; "bistro" means "quickly" in Russian, and they wanted their meals served rapidly so they could get back their encampment. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition from cheaper ethnic restaurants, and different eating habits of Parisian diners. A brasserie originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1867; it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage, particular German costumes for beer. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day.

question: When was the first cafe opened in Paris?, answer: 17th century | question: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?, answer: Cafe Procope | question: What type of eating place is defined as a neighborhood restaurant?, answer: bistro | question: When was the brasserie made popular?, answer: Paris Exposition of 1867
In addition to the dead and wounded, government leaders feared mass psychological trauma from aerial attack and a resulting collapse of civil society. A committee of psychiatrists reported to the government in 1938 that there would be three times as many mental as physical casualties from aerial bombing, implying three to four million psychiatric patients. Winston Churchill told Parliament in 1934, "We must expect that, under the pressure of continuous attack upon London, at least three or four million people would be driven out into the open country around the metropolis." Panicked reactions during the Munich crisis, such as the migration by 150,000 to Wales, contributed to fear of societal chaos.

question: What was the biggest fear aerial attacks would cause besides death and wounded?, answer: psychological trauma | question: Psychiatrists believe in 1938 that mental trauma could reach how many millions?, answer: three to four | question: Where did 150,000 migrate during the Munich crisis?, answer: Wales | question: Who told Parliament that after long periods of attacks people would leave the cities for the country?, answer: Winston Churchill
In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays). Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon. Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.

question: What times are generally reserved for local newscasts?, answer: from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. | question: When do most other stations view their local newscasts?, answer: weekend evenings | question: When does CBC News Now air?, answer: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon
In addition to the minimal units that can serve the purpose of differentiating meaning (the phonemes), phonology studies how sounds alternate, i.e. replace one another in different forms of the same morpheme (allomorphs), as well as, for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry, accent, and intonation.

question: What do phonemes differentiate?, answer: meaning | question: Aside from phonemes what is studied by phonology?, answer: how sounds alternate | question: The study of syllable structure is part of what discipline?, answer: phonology
In addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending money, as well as through planning ahead for future economic goals. Differences between families in the distribution of financial responsibilities or provision of allowance may reflect various social background circumstances and intrafamilial processes, which are further influenced by cultural norms and values, as well as by the business sector and market economy of a given society. For instance, in many developing countries it is common for children to attend fewer years of formal schooling so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working.

question: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?, answer: fewer | question: Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?, answer: so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working | question: According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?, answer: saving and spending money