lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon "expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others." These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that "infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor." The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows "religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: "The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing. We [AAUP] concluded that BYU had failed to do so adequately."

question: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?, answer: 1992 | question: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?, answer: contradicts or opposes | question: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?, answer: Honor Code | question: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?, answer: several | question: Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?, answer: The American Association of University Professors
In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, "the world's first popular browser", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person. Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1990s. The introduction of Mosaic in 1993 – one of the first graphical web browsers – led to an explosion in web use. Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers).

question: Who released Mosaic?, answer: Marc Andreessen | question: When was Mosaic released?, answer: 1993 | question: When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?, answer: Netscape | question: What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?, answer: Netscape Navigator
In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), intended to rebuild the city's core with civic projects to establish more activities and life to downtown. The city added a new baseball park; central library; renovations to the civic center, convention center and fairgrounds; and a water canal in the Bricktown entertainment district. Water taxis transport passengers within the district, adding color and activity along the canal. MAPS has become one of the most successful public-private partnerships undertaken in the U.S., exceeding $3 billion in private investment as of 2010. As a result of MAPS, the population living in downtown housing has exponentially increased, together with demand for additional residential and retail amenities, such as grocery, services, and shops.

question: What was the name of the redevelopment passage that was passed in 1993?, answer: Metropolitan Area Projects | question: What is one thing that was added in this project?, answer: baseball park | question: How much money was invested in MAPS by 2010?, answer: $3 billion
In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area. The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189. The second Allstar game was in Oct. 2013, with two games, the first in Honolulu, Hawai'i, the second being in Beijing, China.

question: What notable event in the AFL first occurred in 1993?, answer: first All-Star Game | question: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?, answer: Des Moines, Iowa | question: What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?, answer: Iowa Barnstormers | question: What conference lost the first All-Star Game?, answer: American Conference | question: How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?, answer: 64
In 1993, the newly formed government of Namibia received funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism with the financial support from organisations such as USAID, Endangered Wildlife Trust, WWF, and Canadian Ambassador's Fund, together form a Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) support structure. The main goal of this project is promote sustainable natural resource management by giving local communities rights to wildlife management and tourism.

question: When did Namibia receive funding from USAID?, answer: 1993 | question: What does LIFE project stand for?, answer: Living in a Finite Environment | question: What does CBNRM stand for?, answer: Community Based Natural Resource Management | question: What does USAID stands for?, answer: United States Agency for International Development
In 1993, to complement its own direct sales channel, Dell planned to sell PCs at big-box retail outlets such as Wal-Mart, which would have brought in an additional $125 million in annual revenue. Bain consultant Kevin Rollins persuaded Michael Dell to pull out of these deals, believing they would be money losers in the long run. Margins at retail were thin at best and Dell left the reseller channel in 1994. Rollins would soon join Dell full-time and eventually become the company President and CEO.

question: What year did Dell plan to sell PCs at retailers?, answer: 1993 | question: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?, answer: Wal-Mart | question: Who convinced Michael Dell to not use retailers to sell PCs?, answer: Kevin Rollins | question: What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?, answer: CEO
In 1994, Comcast became the third largest cable operator in the United States with around 3.5 million subscribers following its purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division for $1.27 billion. The company's UK branch, Comcast UK Cable Partners, goes public while constructing a cable telecommunications network. With five other media companies, the corporation becomes an original investor in The Golf Channel. Following a bid in 1994 for $2.1 billion, Comcast increased its ownership of QVC from 15.5% of stock to a majority, in a move to prevent QVC from merging with CBS. Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion.

question: How many paying customers did Comcast have in 1994?, answer: 3.5 million | question: Comcast's customer base in 1994 was good enough for what national ranking among its competition?, answer: third largest | question: What sports network was Comcast a founding investor of?, answer: The Golf Channel | question: In what year did Comcast take over a majority interest in QVC?, answer: 1994 | question: What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?, answer: Liberty Media
In 1994, cinematographic production received a boost with the establishment of the Cinema Advisory Committee. As of the year 2000, the annual amount set aside in the national budget stands at Cy Pounds 500,000 (about 850,000 Euros). In addition to government grants, Cypriot co-productions are eligible for funding from the Council of Europe's Eurimages Fund, which finances European film co-productions. To date, four feature-length films in which a Cypriot was executive producer have received funding from Eurimages. The first was I Sphagi tou Kokora (1992), completed in 1996, Hellados (And the Trains Fly to the Sky, 1995), which is currently in post-production, and Costas Demetriou's O Dromos gia tin Ithaki (The Road to Ithaka, 1997) which premiered in March 2000. The theme song to The Road to Ithaka was composed by Costas Cacoyannis and sung by Alexia Vassiliou. In September 1999, To Tama (The Promise) by Andreas Pantzis also received funding from the Eurimages Fund. In 2009 the Greek director, writer and producer Vassilis Mazomenos filmed in Cyprus Guilt. The film was awarded in 2012 with the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography award in London Greek Film Festival (UK) and was official selection in Montreal World Film Festival, Cairo International Film Festival, India International Film Festival, Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, Fantasporto and opening film in the Panorama of European Cinema in Athens. In 2010 the film was Nominated for the best film from the Hellenic Film Academy.

question: What is the amount in Euros of money set aside for the Cinema Advisory Committee?, answer: 850,000 Euros | question: Who finances European film co-productions?, answer: Council of Europe's Eurimages Fund | question: What was the first feature film to receive funding from Eurimages?, answer: I Sphagi tou Kokora | question: Which film was awarded the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography at the London Greek Film Festival?, answer: Cyprus Guilt
In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities. The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.

question: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?, answer: 1994 | question: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?, answer: Using trojan horses | question: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?, answer: by posing as a trusted Rome center user | question: What is the Rome Laboratory?, answer: the US Air Force's main command and research facility | question: Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?, answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
In 1994, responding to the need for a more useful system for describing chronic pain, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) classified pain according to specific characteristics: (1) region of the body involved (e.g. abdomen, lower limbs), (2) system whose dysfunction may be causing the pain (e.g., nervous, gastrointestinal), (3) duration and pattern of occurrence, (4) intensity and time since onset, and (5) etiology. However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment. Woolf suggests three classes of pain : (1) nociceptive pain, (2) inflammatory pain which is associated with tissue damage and the infiltration of immune cells, and (3) pathological pain which is a disease state caused by damage to the nervous system or by its abnormal function (e.g. fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, tension type headache, etc.).

question: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?, answer: 1994 | question: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?, answer: 5 | question: Who has criticized the IASP's system?, answer: Clifford J. Woolf and others | question: What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?, answer: guiding research and treatment | question: How many classes of research does Woolf encourage?, answer: three
In 1995 the National Lottery granted money for a £4.6m sports complex, to add to Eton's existing facilities of two swimming pools, 30 cricket squares, 24 football, rugby and hockey pitches and a gym. The College paid £200,000 and contributed 4.5 hectares of land in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only. The UK Sports Council defended the deal on the grounds that the whole community would benefit, while the bursar claimed that Windsor, Slough and Eton Athletic Club was "deprived" because local people (who were not pupils at the College) did not have a world-class running track and facilities to train with. Steve Osborn, director of the Safe Neighbourhoods Unit, described the decision as "staggering" given the background of a substantial reduction in youth services by councils across the country, a matter over which, however, neither the College nor the UK Sports Council, had any control. The facility, which became the Thames Valley Athletics Centre, opened in April 1999.

question: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?, answer: the National Lottery | question: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?, answer: April 1999 | question: For what did the college pay a substancial sum and donate 4.5 hectres of land?, answer: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only | question: How many cricket squares does Eton have?, answer: 30 | question: How many swimming pools are located within Eton?, answer: two
In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive acts of domestic terrorism in American history. The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children. The two men were convicted of the bombing: McVeigh was sentenced to death and executed by the federal government on June 11, 2001; his partner Nichols is serving a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. McVeigh's army buddy, Michael Fortier, was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison and ordered to pay a $75,000 fine for his role in the bombing plot (i.e. assisting in the sale of guns to raise funds for the bombing, and examining the Murrah Federal building as a possible target before the terrorist attack). His wife, Lori Fortier, who has since died, was granted immunity from prosecution in return for her testimony in the case.

question: When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?, answer: April 19, 1995 | question: Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing?, answer: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols | question: How many people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?, answer: 168 | question: How many children died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?, answer: 19 | question: When was McVeigh executed?, answer: June 11, 2001
In 1995, Sony and Michael Jackson formed a joint venture which merged Sony's music publishing operations with Jackson's ATV Music to form Sony/ATV Music Publishing.

question: In what year did the merger take place?, answer: 1995
In 1996, Billboard created a new chart called Adult Top 40, which reflects programming on radio stations that exists somewhere between "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music. Although they are sometimes mistaken for each other, the Adult Contemporary chart and the Adult Top 40 chart are separate charts, and songs reaching one chart might not reach the other. In addition, hot AC is another subgenre of radio programming that is distinct from the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart as it exists today, despite the apparent similarity in name.

question: What was the name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996?, answer: Adult Top 40 | question: Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?, answer: "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music | question: What chart is the Adult Top 40 chart sometimes confused with?, answer: Adult Contemporary | question: What radio programming genre is sometimes confused with the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart?, answer: hot AC
In 1996, Comcast bought a controlling stake in Spectacor from the company's founder, Ed Snider. Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia. Over a number of years, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast SportsNet, as well as Golf Channel and NBCSN (formerly the Outdoor Life Network, then Versus). In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland $25 million for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, the XFINITY Center. Before it was renamed for Comcast's cable subsidiary, XFINITY Center was called Comcast Center from its opening in 2002 through July 2014.

question: Who was the founder of Philadelphia sports corporation Spectator?, answer: Ed Snider | question: Comcast's purchase of Spectator gave them what sports teams in Philadelphia?, answer: the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team | question: What was the original name of NBCSN?, answer: Outdoor Life Network | question: Comcast bought naming rights for what college's basketball arena?, answer: the University of Maryland | question: What was the second name NBCSN was known as?, answer: Versus
In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Kerry and Weld held several debates and negotiated a campaign spending cap of $6.9 million at Kerry's Beacon Hill townhouse. Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement. During the campaign, Kerry spoke briefly at the 1996 Democratic National Convention. Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent.

question: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?, answer: William Weld | question: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?, answer: 71% | question: When was Weld re-elected governor?, answer: 1994 | question: What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?, answer: $6.9 million | question: Who broke the agreed-upon spending cap?, answer: Both candidates
In 1996, Marvel had some of its titles participate in "Heroes Reborn", a crossover that allowed Marvel to relaunch some of its flagship characters such as the Avengers and the Fantastic Four, and outsource them to the studios of two of the former Marvel artists turned Image Comics founders, Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld. The relaunched titles, which saw the characters transported to a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream Marvel Universe, were a solid success amidst a generally struggling industry, but Marvel discontinued the experiment after a one-year run and returned the characters to the Marvel Universe proper. In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil.

question: What studio helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers?, answer: Image Comics | question: What two Marvel veterans founded Image?, answer: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld | question: How was the setting for the Image versions of Marvel characters different from the official comics?, answer: a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream | question: How long did the Image run of Marvel characters last?, answer: a one-year run | question: What three titles were part of the darker, grimmer Marvel Knights comics?, answer: the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil
In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel. In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video.

question: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?, answer: Time Warner | question: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?, answer: Saul Zaentz | question: When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?, answer: March 1999
In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits. This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding. Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode.

question: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?, answer: 1996 | question: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?, answer: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits | question: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?, answer: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters | question: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?, answer: many of which are part of personal and place names | question: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?, answer: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts