lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Most modern Chinese dictionaries and Chinese dictionaries sold to English speakers use the traditional radical-based character index in a section at the front, while the main body of the dictionary arranges the main character entries alphabetically according to their pinyin spelling. To find a character with unknown sound using one of these dictionaries, the reader finds the radical and stroke number of the character, as before, and locates the character in the radical index. The character's entry will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin written down; the reader then turns to the main dictionary section and looks up the pinyin spelling alphabetically.

question: What use the traditional radical-based character index?, answer: modern Chinese dictionaries | question: What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?, answer: character's entry | question: What is at the front of most modern Chinese dictionaries?, answer: traditional radical-based character index
Most modern air defence systems are fairly mobile. Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up. In the past, this was not always the case. Early missile systems were cumbersome and required much infrastructure; many could not be moved at all. With the diversification of air defence there has been much more emphasis on mobility. Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed. Even systems that consist of many components (transporter/erector/launchers, radars, command posts etc.) benefit from being mounted on a fleet of vehicles. In general, a fixed system can be identified, attacked and destroyed whereas a mobile system can show up in places where it is not expected. Soviet systems especially concentrate on mobility, after the lessons learnt in the Vietnam war between the USA and Vietnam. For more information on this part of the conflict, see SA-2 Guideline.

question: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?, answer: mobile | question: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?, answer: trailers | question: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?, answer: a fleet of vehicles | question: A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?, answer: places where it is not expected | question: What systems are really geared toward mobility?, answer: Soviet
Most mutations within genes are neutral, having no effect on the organism's phenotype (silent mutations). Some mutations do not change the amino acid sequence because multiple codons encode the same amino acid (synonymous mutations). Other mutations can be neutral if they lead to amino acid sequence changes, but the protein still functions similarly with the new amino acid (e.g. conservative mutations). Many mutations, however, are deleterious or even lethal, and are removed from populations by natural selection. Genetic disorders are the result of deleterious mutations and can be due to spontaneous mutation in the affected individual, or can be inherited. Finally, a small fraction of mutations are beneficial, improving the organism's fitness and are extremely important for evolution, since their directional selection leads to adaptive evolution.:7.6

question: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?, answer: silent mutations | question: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?, answer: synonymous mutations | question: What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?, answer: conservative mutations | question: What is a result of deleterious mutations?, answer: Genetic disorders | question: What does the directional selection of beneficial mutations lead to?, answer: adaptive evolution
Most notably, there was also a secret protocol to the pact, revealed only after Germany's defeat in 1945, although hints about its provisions were leaked much earlier, e.g., to influence Lithuania. According to said protocol Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland were divided into German and Soviet "spheres of influence". In the north, Finland, Estonia and Latvia were assigned to the Soviet sphere. Poland was to be partitioned in the event of its "political rearrangement"—the areas east of the Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers going to the Soviet Union while Germany would occupy the west. Lithuania, adjacent to East Prussia, would be in the German sphere of influence, although a second secret protocol agreed to in September 1939 reassigned the majority of Lithuania to the USSR. According to the secret protocol, Lithuania would be granted the city of Vilnius – its historical capital, which was under Polish control during the inter-war period. Another clause of the treaty was that Germany would not interfere with the Soviet Union's actions towards Bessarabia, then part of Romania; as the result, Bessarabia was joined to the Moldovan ASSR, and become the Moldovan SSR under control of Moscow.

question: What country held the city Vilnius prior to the inter-war period?, answer: Lithuania | question: What country would reclaim the city of Vilnius?, answer: Lithuania | question: What rivers would the soviet union claim as their own during the invasion of poland?, answer: Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers | question: Who would claim Lithuania under their political umbrella?, answer: German | question: Bessarabia eventually became under the control of which country?, answer: Soviet Union
Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it. During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda. The best-known examples were the Algonquian peoples who were exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery in the 17th century, notably in the aftermaths of the Pequot and King Philip's wars.

question: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?, answer: Native Americans | question: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?, answer: St David's Islanders | question: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?, answer: colonial period | question: Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?, answer: exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery
Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria. A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades. Frost is also known in mid-Sinai and mid-Egypt. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert.

question: When does most of Egypts rain fall?, answer: winter months | question: Where does snow fall in Egypt?, answer: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities | question: When was the last snow fall in Cairo?, answer: 13 December 2013, | question: What is the sunniest county in the world?, answer: Egypt
Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit. According to an extreme empiricist theory known as phenomenalism, anticipated by the arguments of both Hume and George Berkeley, a physical object is a kind of construction out of our experiences. Phenomenalism is the view that physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events. Ultimately, only mental objects, properties, events, exist — hence the closely related term subjective idealism. By the phenomenalistic line of thinking, to have a visual experience of a real physical thing is to have an experience of a certain kind of group of experiences. This type of set of experiences possesses a constancy and coherence that is lacking in the set of experiences of which hallucinations, for example, are a part. As John Stuart Mill put it in the mid-19th century, matter is the "permanent possibility of sensation". Mill's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect: in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics. As summarized by D.W. Hamlin:

question: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?, answer: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable | question: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?, answer: belief in an external world | question: What is phenomenalism?, answer: physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events | question: What is subjective idealism closely related to?, answer: Phenomenalism | question: What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?, answer: the "permanent possibility of sensation"
Most of Nanjing's major theatres are multi-purpose, used as convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres on different occasions. The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center. The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film.

question: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?, answer: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres | question: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?, answer: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center | question: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?, answer: a museum in theatre/film | question: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?, answer: well known
Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external chaetae (Greek χαιτη, meaning "hair") and, in some species, appendages. However, the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments as they do not contain the standard sets of organs and do not develop in the same way as the true segments. The frontmost section, called the prostomium (Greek προ- meaning "in front of" and στομα meaning "mouth") contains the brain and sense organs, while the rearmost, called the pygidium (Greek πυγιδιον, meaning "little tail") or periproct contains the anus, generally on the underside. The first section behind the prostomium, called the peristomium (Greek περι- meaning "around" and στομα meaning "mouth"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polychaetes the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments.

question: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?, answer: Greek | question: What does 'chaetae' mean?, answer: hair | question: Which parts of annelids are different from true segments?, answer: the frontmost and rearmost sections | question: What language does 'prostomium' come from?, answer: Greek | question: What does 'pygidium' mean?, answer: little tail
Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL. Unlike the rest of France, the Local law in Alsace-Moselle still provides for to the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 and the organic articles, which provides public subsidies to the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist churches, as well as to Jewish synagogues; religion classes in one of these faiths is compulsory in public schools. This divergence in policy from the French majority is due to the region having been part of Imperial Germany when the 1905 law separating the French church and state was instituted (for a more comprehensive history, see: Alsace-Lorraine). Controversy erupts periodically on the appropriateness of this legal disposition, as well as on the exclusion of other religions from this arrangement.

question: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?, answer: Roman Catholic | question: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?, answer: Protestant | question: What is the name of the Union created by France's second largest Protestant church?, answer: UEPAL
Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants, hiring themselves out as laborers for a fixed period to pay for their passage. In the early years the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid. Some Africans were allowed to earn their freedom before slavery became a lifelong status. Most of the free colored families formed in North Carolina before the Revolution were descended from unions or marriages between free white women and enslaved or free African or African-American men. Because the mothers were free, their children were born free. Many had migrated or were descendants of migrants from colonial Virginia. As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in Great Britain, planters imported more slaves, and the state's legal delineations between free and slave status tightened, effectively hardening the latter into a racial caste. The economy's growth and prosperity was based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco.

question: Most English colonists arrived as what?, answer: indentured servants | question: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?, answer: laborers | question: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?, answer: passage | question: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?, answer: African slaves | question: As indentured servants improved the economy, there became a greater need to import more what?, answer: slaves
Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army. Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June. As the Red Army brought in additional reinforcements supported by six armoured fighting vehicles, the battle lasted several hours until sundown. Finally the military resistance was ended with negotiations and the Independent Signal Battalion surrendered and was disarmed. There were two dead Estonian servicemen, Aleksei Männikus and Johannes Mandre, and several wounded on the Estonian side and about ten killed and more wounded on the Soviet side.

question: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?, answer: the Estonian government | question: Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces?, answer: the Red Army | question: What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?, answer: the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion | question: When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?, answer: 21 June
Most of the Korean Presbyterian denominations share the same name in Korean, 대한예수교장로회 (literally means the Presbyterian Church of Korea or PCK), tracing its roots to the United Presbyterian Assembly before its long history of disputes and schisms. The Presbyterian schism began with the controversy in relation to the Japanese shrine worship enforced during the Japanese colonial period and the establishment of a minor division (Koryu-pa, 고려파, later The Koshin Presbyterian Church in Korea, Koshin 고신) in 1952. And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated. The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC. The controversy divided the PCK into two denominations, The Presbyterian Church of Korea (Tonghap, 통합) and The General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea (Hapdong, 합동) in 1959. All major seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage from the Pyung Yang Theological Seminary, therefore, not only Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary and Chongsin University which are related to PCK but also Hanshin University of PROK all celebrated the 100th class in 2007, 100 years from the first graduates of Pyung Yang Theological Seminary.

question: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it?, answer: Presbyterian Church of Korea | question: What year did the second schism take place?, answer: 1953 | question: What was the main reason for the latest schism?, answer: whether the PCK should join the WCC | question: What year was the Chosun Seminary founded?, answer: 1947 | question: In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class?, answer: 2007
Most of the UK's Caribbean territories achieved independence after the departure in 1961 and 1962 of Jamaica and Trinidad from the West Indies Federation, established in 1958 in an attempt to unite the British Caribbean colonies under one government, but which collapsed following the loss of its two largest members. Barbados achieved independence in 1966 and the remainder of the eastern Caribbean islands in the 1970s and 1980s, but Anguilla and the Turks and Caicos Islands opted to revert to British rule after they had already started on the path to independence. The British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and Montserrat opted to retain ties with Britain, while Guyana achieved independence in 1966. Britain's last colony on the American mainland, British Honduras, became a self-governing colony in 1964 and was renamed Belize in 1973, achieving full independence in 1981. A dispute with Guatemala over claims to Belize was left unresolved.

question: Which British territory received independence in 1961?, answer: Jamaica | question: Which British territory received independence in 1962?, answer: Trinidad | question: When did Barbados get independence?, answer: 1966 | question: Which islands decided to return to British rule after receiving independence?, answer: Anguilla and the Turks and Caicos | question: What was Britain's last American mainland colony?, answer: British Honduras
Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Consumption of pork was considered taboo until a few decades ago. Due to the intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal, pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The chief breakfast for locals and visitors is mostly Momo or Chowmein.

question: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?, answer: beef | question: What animal does buff come from?, answer: water buffalo | question: What people are particularly known for eating buff?, answer: Newars | question: What cuisine notably makes use of pork?, answer: Kirat | question: What do Kathmandu residents typically eat for breakfast?, answer: Momo or Chowmein
Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received. However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit. This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.

question: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?, answer: accounting practices | question: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?, answer: 3.38% of GDP | question: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?, answer: .38% | question: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?, answer: Italy | question: When were expenses recorded by the new government?, answer: when military material was ordered rather than received
Most of the enlargement of the primate brain comes from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex, especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision. The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 distinguishable brain areas, with a complex web of interconnections. It has been estimated that visual processing areas occupy more than half of the total surface of the primate neocortex. The prefrontal cortex carries out functions that include planning, working memory, motivation, attention, and executive control. It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species, and an especially large fraction of the human brain.

question: Primates have a visual processing network of how many brain areas?, answer: 30 | question: The visual processing areas occupy how much of the surface of the neocortex or primates?, answer: more than half | question: Planning, motivation, and attention are controlled by what area?, answer: prefrontal cortex | question: The prefrontal cortex is the largest in what animals?, answer: primates
Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars. In recent years, these festivals have found wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well. As the capital of the Republic of Nepal, various national festivals are celebrated in Kathmandu. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted incorporate Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.

question: To what era do a majority of Kathmandu's festivals date back to?, answer: Malla | question: Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated Kathmandu festivals?, answer: Newars | question: In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?, answer: west | question: What does Ghode mean?, answer: horse | question: In relation to Kathmandu, where do the Tibetans hale?, answer: north