lmqg/qag_squad huggingface dataset:
Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate). The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bahá'í convert. Samoa hosts one of seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia.

question: What's the most popular church in Samoa?, answer: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa | question: What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?, answer: 7.6% | question: Where is the Bahá'í place of worship located in Samoa?, answer: Tiapapata | question: What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bahá'í House of Worship?, answer: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II | question: What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice?, answer: Roman Catholic
Samskrita Bharati is an organisation working for Sanskrit revival. The "All-India Sanskrit Festival" (since 2002) holds composition contests. The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit. Sanskrit learning programmes also feature on the lists of most AIR broadcasting centres. The Mattur village in central Karnataka claims to have native speakers of Sanskrit among its population. Inhabitants of all castes learn Sanskrit starting in childhood and converse in the language. Even the local Muslims converse in Sanskrit. Historically, the village was given by king Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire to Vedic scholars and their families, while people in his kingdom spoke Kannada and Telugu. Another effort concentrates on preserving and passing along the oral tradition of the Vedas, www.shrivedabharathi.in is one such organisation based out of Hyderabad that has been digitising the Vedas by recording recitations of Vedic Pandits.

question: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?, answer: Samskrita Bharati | question: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?, answer: composition contests | question: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?, answer: 49,736 | question: Where in India is Sanskrit still spoken by the population?, answer: Mattur village | question: Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?, answer: king Krishnadevaraya
Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4. The Lombardi was tuned C, D, A, E, B, G. The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's. There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes. When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."

question: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?, answer: Samuel Adelstein | question: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?, answer: 4 | question: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?, answer: C, D, A, E, B, G. | question: How many frets did the Lombardi have?, answer: 20 frets | question: How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?, answer: three octaves
Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars. Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service. Some samurai became businessmen. For example, Iwasaki Yatarō, who was the great-grandson of a samurai, established Mitsubishi.

question: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?, answer: Samurai | question: Who started Mitsubishi?, answer: Iwasaki Yatarō | question: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?, answer: great-grandson of a samurai | question: What kind of schools did samurai start?, answer: private schools for higher educations | question: Who did samurai write for?, answer: newspaper companies
San Diego County has one of the highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list among counties in the United States. Because of its diversity of habitat and its position on the Pacific Flyway, San Diego County has recorded the presence of 492 bird species, more than any other region in the country. San Diego always scores very high in the number of bird species observed in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society, and it is known as one of the "birdiest" areas in the United States.

question: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?, answer: 492 | question: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?, answer: Christmas Bird Count | question: What is special about the animal and plant species found in San Diego?, answer: highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list | question: What word describes San Diego County due to the many birds residing there?, answer: birdiest | question: What flyway contributes to the diverse bird population in San Diego County?, answer: Pacific Flyway
San Diego and its backcountry are subject to periodic wildfires. In October 2003, San Diego was the site of the Cedar Fire, which has been called the largest wildfire in California over the past century. The fire burned 280,000 acres (1,100 km2), killed 15 people, and destroyed more than 2,200 homes. In addition to damage caused by the fire, smoke resulted in a significant increase in emergency room visits due to asthma, respiratory problems, eye irritation, and smoke inhalation; the poor air quality caused San Diego County schools to close for a week. Wildfires four years later destroyed some areas, particularly within the communities of Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Santa Fe, and Ramona.

question: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?, answer: October 2003 | question: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?, answer: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2) | question: Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?, answer: poor air quality | question: How many years after the Cedar Fire did additional fires destroy Rancho Santa Fe?, answer: four years later | question: How many homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire?, answer: more than 2,200
San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

question: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?, answer: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences | question: What is San Diego's largest software company?, answer: Websense Inc | question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?, answer: Cricket Communications | question: What sector does ESET fall under?, answer: security | question: What cellular company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?, answer: Qualcomm
San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (BSh in the original classification and BSkn in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (Csa and Csb). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March. The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [230–330 mm] annually). Dewpoints in the summer months range from 57.0 °F (13.9 °C) to 62.4 °F (16.9 °C).

question: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?, answer: between December and March | question: How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?, answer: 201 days | question: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?, answer: Weather Channel | question: What type of weather can one expect to experience in San Diego in the winter?, answer: mild | question: What type of climate is San Diego classified as having?, answer: semi-arid climate
San Diego is served by the San Diego Trolley light rail system, by the SDMTS bus system, and by Coaster and Amtrak Pacific Surfliner commuter rail; northern San Diego county is also served by the Sprinter light rail line. The Trolley primarily serves downtown and surrounding urban communities, Mission Valley, east county, and coastal south bay. A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley will operate from Old Town to University City and the University of California, San Diego along the I-5 Freeway, with planned operation by 2018. The Amtrak and Coaster trains currently run along the coastline and connect San Diego with Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura via Metrolink and the Pacific Surfliner. There are two Amtrak stations in San Diego, in Old Town and the Santa Fe Depot downtown. San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing "511" from any phone in the area.

question: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?, answer: downtown and surrounding urban communities | question: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?, answer: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley | question: How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?, answer: two | question: What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego?, answer: 511 | question: Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?, answer: along the coastline
San Diego was ranked as the 20th-safest city in America in 2013 by Business Insider. According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010. Like most major cities, San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000. Crime in San Diego increased in the early 2000s. In 2004, San Diego had the sixth lowest crime rate of any U.S. city with over half a million residents. From 2002 to 2006, the crime rate overall dropped 0.8%, though not evenly by category. While violent crime decreased 12.4% during this period, property crime increased 1.1%. Total property crimes per 100,000 people were lower than the national average in 2008.

question: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?, answer: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000 | question: What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?, answer: 20th-safest city in America | question: In what place did Forbes rank San Diego on it's top 10 list?, answer: ninth | question: What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?, answer: 0.8% | question: What type of crime increased between 2002 and 2006?, answer: property crime
San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.

question: Which television station began broadcasting on May 16, 1949?, answer: KFMB | question: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?, answer: 80.6 percent | question: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels?, answer: because of its relative proximity to the larger city | question: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?, answer: 1952 | question: What independent station is in San Diego?, answer: KUSI 51
San Diego's roadway system provides an extensive network of routes for travel by bicycle. The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option. At the same time, the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain and significantly long average trip distances—brought about by strict low-density zoning laws—somewhat restrict cycling for utilitarian purposes. Older and denser neighborhoods around the downtown tend to be utility cycling oriented. This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common. As a result, a vast majority of cycling-related activities are recreational. Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.

question: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?, answer: 2006 | question: Why are older neighborhoods in San Diego popular with cyclists?, answer: the grid street patterns | question: What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?, answer: dry and mild climate | question: Why are average trip distances so lengthy in San Diego?, answer: the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain
Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies. On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.

question: How are international businesses discouraged from operating in Burma?, answer: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts | question: What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?, answer: the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies | question: Who called for the sanctions in Burma to be given reprieve ?, answer: British Prime Minister David Cameron | question: What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?, answer: the Burmese parliament
Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The officials' decisions based on her anomalous appearance disrupted her family and adult life. She was the subject of the 2008 biographical dramatic film Skin, which won numerous awards.

question: Who was featured in the movie "Skin"?, answer: Sandra Laing | question: What year was the movie "Skin" made?, answer: 2008 | question: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?, answer: age 10 | question: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity?, answer: South African | question: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?, answer: three
Sanskrit (/ˈsænskrɪt/; Sanskrit: saṃskṛtam [səmskr̩t̪əm] or saṃskṛta, originally saṃskṛtā vāk, "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, a philosophical language in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, and a literary language that was in use as a lingua franca in Greater India. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

question: Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?, answer: Hinduism | question: How many scheduled languages are there in present-day India?, answer: 22 | question: Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?, answer: Uttarakhand | question: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?, answer: Sikhism | question: Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?, answer: Old Indo-Aryan | question: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?, answer: Sanskrit | question: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?, answer: lingua franca | question: Where is Sanskrit usually found?, answer: India | question: From what is Sanskrit an adaption?, answer: Old Indo-Aryan | question: From what language did Sanskrit originate?, answer: Vedic Sanskrit
Sanskrit has also influenced Sino-Tibetan languages through the spread of Buddhist texts in translation. Buddhism was spread to China by Mahayana missionaries sent by Ashoka, mostly through translations of Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. Many terms were transliterated directly and added to the Chinese vocabulary. Chinese words like 剎那 chànà (Devanagari: क्षण kṣaṇa 'instantaneous period') were borrowed from Sanskrit. Many Sanskrit texts survive only in Tibetan collections of commentaries to the Buddhist teachings, the Tengyur.

question: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?, answer: Buddhist texts | question: What religion was spread to China through Sanskrit translations?, answer: Buddhism | question: Who sent missionaries to China?, answer: Ashoka | question: What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?, answer: Many terms | question: Where do many Sanskrit texts survive?, answer: Tibetan collections
Sanskrit has greatly influenced the languages of India that grew from its vocabulary and grammatical base; for instance, Hindi is a "Sanskritised register" of the Khariboli dialect. All modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as Munda and Dravidian languages, have borrowed many words either directly from Sanskrit (tatsama words), or indirectly via middle Indo-Aryan languages (tadbhava words). Words originating in Sanskrit are estimated at roughly fifty percent of the vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as the literary forms of Malayalam and Kannada. Literary texts in Telugu are lexically Sanskrit or Sanskritised to an enormous extent, perhaps seventy percent or more.

question: What language has influenced the languages of India?, answer: Sanskrit | question: From what dialect is Hindi descended?, answer: Khariboli | question: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?, answer: Sanskritised register | question: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?, answer: fifty percent | question: What language texts are as much as 70% Sanskrit?, answer: Telugu
Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment in ancient India, and the language was taught mainly to members of the higher castes through the close analysis of Vyākaraṇins such as Pāṇini and Patanjali, who exhorted proper Sanskrit at all times, especially during ritual. Sanskrit, as the learned language of Ancient India, thus existed alongside the vernacular Prakrits, which were Middle Indo-Aryan languages. However, linguistic change led to an eventual loss of mutual intelligibility.

question: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?, answer: Prakrits | question: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?, answer: Pāṇini and Patanjali | question: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?, answer: social class and educational attainment | question: What type of language were Prakrits?, answer: Middle Indo-Aryan | question: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a "particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?", answer: Madhav Deshpande | question: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?, answer: perfected manner | question: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?, answer: social class | question: How was Sanskrit originally used?, answer: ritual | question: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?, answer: Ancient India | question: With what did Sanskrit exist beside?, answer: vernacular Prakrits
Sanskrit originated in an oral society, and the oral tradition was maintained through the development of early classical Sanskrit literature. Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes. Therefore, Sanskrit has no native script of its own. As such, virtually all the major writing systems of South Asia have been used for the production of Sanskrit manuscripts.

question: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?, answer: oral tradition | question: After what language evolved was writing introduced?, answer: Prakrits | question: What does Sanskrit not have of its own?, answer: native script | question: What feature of written text influenced the use of scripts?, answer: regional scripts | question: Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?, answer: all