Germanic substrate hypothesis
Words derived from non-Indo-European languages
Columns: English | German | Dutch | Icelandic | Latin | Greek | Russian
English | German | Dutch | Icelandic | Latin | Greek | Russian | sea | See | zee | sjór | mare | άλς (áls) | море (morè) | ship | Schiff | schip | skip | navis | νάυς (náus) | плот (судно, корабль) (plot (sudno, korabl')) | strand (beach) | Strand | strand | strönd | litus, acta | αιγιαλός (aigialós) | берег (bèrèg) | ebb | Ebbe | eb | efja | decessus, recessus | άμπωτις (ámpōtis) | отлив (otliv) | steer | steuern | sturen | stýra | guberno | κυβερνώ (kubernṓ) | управлять (upravljat') | sail | segeln | zeilen | sigla | navigo | πλέω (pléō) | плавать (plavat') | keel | Kiel | kiel | kjölur | carina | τροπίς (tropís) | киль (kil') | north | Norden | noorden | norður | septentriones | βορράς (borrás) | север (sèvèr) | south | Süden | zuiden | suður | australis, meridies | νότος (nótos) | юг (jug)