Functional group
Hydrocarbons
Columns: Chemical class | Group | Formula | Prefix | Suffix | Example
Alkane | Alkyl | R(CH 2 ) n H | alkyl- | -ane | Ethane | Alkene | Alkenyl | R 2 C=CR 2 | alkenyl- | -ene | Ethylene (Ethene) | Alkyne | Alkynyl | RC≡CR' | alkynyl- | -yne | Acetylene (Ethyne) | Benzene derivative | Phenyl | RC 6 H 5 RPh | phenyl- | -benzene | Cumene (2-phenylpropane) | Toluene derivative | Benzyl | RCH 2 C 6 H 5 RBn | benzyl- | 1-(substituent)toluene | Benzyl bromide (α-Bromotoluene)