Question: What was the population of Puerto Rico in 2010?
SQL: SELECT MAX("Population ( 2010 )") FROM "2-12610470-3" WHERE "Territory" = 'Puerto Rico';

Question: What is the territory that was acquired past 1899 and has a capital of Saipan?
SQL: SELECT "Territory" FROM "2-12610470-3" WHERE "Acquired" > 1899.0 AND "Capital" = 'Saipan';