Question: What is the total number of birth/2012 for January–December 2012 in Kurgan Oblast?
SQL: SELECT COUNT("Birth/2012") FROM "1-25703-2" WHERE "January–December 2012" = 'Kurgan Oblast';

Question: What were the total number of 2012 deaths when 2012 births were 127?
SQL: SELECT "Death/2012" FROM "1-25703-2" WHERE "Birth/2012" = 127.0;

Question: What were the total number of 2012 births for the January–December 2012 Tver Oblast region?
SQL: SELECT MIN("Birth/2012") FROM "1-25703-2" WHERE "January–December 2012" = 'Tver Oblast';

Question: What were the total 2012 births when the 2012 deaths were 163?
SQL: SELECT MIN("Birth/2012") FROM "1-25703-2" WHERE "Death/2012" = 163.0;