Question: Which Party has a First elected smaller than 1878, and a District of South Carolina 3?
SQL: SELECT "Party" FROM "2-1431558-4" WHERE "First elected" < 1878.0 AND "District" = 'South Carolina 3';

Question: Which Result has a First elected of 1876, and a District of South Carolina 3?
SQL: SELECT "Result" FROM "2-1431558-4" WHERE "First elected" = 1876.0 AND "District" = 'South Carolina 3';

Question: Which Result has a First elected larger than 1876, and an Incumbent of John S. Richardson?
SQL: SELECT "Result" FROM "2-1431558-4" WHERE "First elected" > 1876.0 AND "Incumbent" = 'John S. Richardson';