Question: How many gold are a rank 1 and larger than 16?
SQL: SELECT COUNT("Gold") FROM "2-12420066-1" WHERE "Rank" = '1' AND "Total" > 16.0;

Question: How many total gold are less than 4?
SQL: SELECT COUNT("Gold") FROM "2-12420066-1" WHERE "Total" < 4.0;

Question: What is the total gold that has bronze less than 2, a silver of 1 and total more than 4?
SQL: SELECT SUM("Gold") FROM "2-12420066-1" WHERE "Bronze" < 2.0 AND "Silver" = 1.0 AND "Total" > 4.0;