Survey question from The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
Category: GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS — The Arab Revolutions and the Arab Spring
Question: What is the second most important explanation for the outbreak of the Arab Spring uprisings? 1: Against corruption, 2: Opposition to dictatorship, 3: For the sake of political freedoms, 4: Response to economic circumstances, 5: To demand dignity, 6: To demand democracy, 7: To end injustice, 8: To achieve equality and justice, 9: It was a foreign conspiracy/encouraged by external forces
Response scale: 1 to 9
Responses by country (mean, answer distribution):
Egypt: (8.00, {'2.0': '9.13%', '6.0': '10.58%', '4.0': '15.65%', '3.0': '5.65%', '7.0': '14.78%', '1.0': '12.46%', '5.0': '12.17%', '8.0': '19.57%'})
Iraq: (4.00, {'2.0': '7.40%', '3.0': '11.76%', '6.0': '6.47%', '5.0': '12.68%', '1.0': '15.98%', '4.0': '17.44%', '8.0': '10.83%', '7.0': '17.44%'})
Jordan: (4.00, {'2.0': '6.34%', '5.0': '8.18%', '4.0': '25.54%', '7.0': '17.20%', '1.0': '21.20%', '6.0': '3.67%', '3.0': '6.18%', '8.0': '11.02%', '9.0': '0.67%'})
Lebanon: (4.00, {'2.0': '14.01%', '7.0': '8.47%', '8.0': '9.93%', '1.0': '14.98%', '5.0': '13.84%', '4.0': '17.92%', '6.0': '9.61%', '3.0': '10.59%', '9.0': '0.65%'})
Libya: (1.00, {'6.0': '4.89%', '3.0': '13.68%', '1.0': '23.45%', '2.0': '14.98%', '7.0': '16.94%', '9.0': '1.30%', '4.0': '9.12%', '8.0': '9.12%', '5.0': '6.51%'})
Morocco: (4.00, {'6.0': '14.87%', '4.0': '16.54%', '5.0': '12.45%', '3.0': '6.32%', '1.0': '11.34%', '2.0': '12.83%', '7.0': '13.94%', '8.0': '11.71%'})
Tunisia: (4.00, {'1.0': '11.23%', '7.0': '9.12%', '6.0': '4.21%', '2.0': '18.25%', '5.0': '6.32%', '4.0': '27.02%', '3.0': '12.28%', '8.0': '11.58%'})
Algeria: (6.00, {'3.0': '13.20%', '7.0': '16.57%', '6.0': '19.10%', '2.0': '17.13%', '8.0': '12.36%', '1.0': '8.99%', '5.0': '10.39%', '4.0': '2.25%'})
Saudi Arabia: (4.00, {'7.0': '11.19%', '4.0': '21.36%', '1.0': '17.29%', '3.0': '12.20%', '5.0': '9.83%', '8.0': '9.49%', '2.0': '11.86%', '6.0': '6.78%'})
Sudan: (1.00, {'4.0': '18.11%', '7.0': '5.88%', '3.0': '12.07%', '1.0': '21.67%', '5.0': '5.42%', '8.0': '6.81%', '2.0': '21.36%', '6.0': '8.67%'})
Palestine: (1.00, {'4.0': '15.54%', '1.0': '24.15%', '7.0': '19.08%', '5.0': '11.08%', '8.0': '8.15%', '2.0': '11.38%', '6.0': '5.08%', '3.0': '5.54%'})
Kuwait: (2.00, {'4.0': '15.76%', '2.0': '18.64%', '3.0': '11.02%', '6.0': '9.32%', '1.0': '15.25%', '7.0': '8.47%', '8.0': '7.80%', '5.0': '13.73%'})
Mauritania: (2.00, {'2.0': '23.13%', '8.0': '10.34%', '6.0': '9.48%', '1.0': '18.97%', '3.0': '12.64%', '5.0': '7.61%', '4.0': '10.34%', '7.0': '7.47%'})
Qatar: (4.00, {'4.0': '24.70%', '1.0': '24.10%', '7.0': '7.53%', '5.0': '5.42%', '2.0': '22.29%', '8.0': '10.54%', '6.0': '4.22%', '3.0': '1.20%'})