Survey question from The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
Category: GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS — Populism
Question: To what extent do you consider the following methods acceptable... Relying on constant criticism or opposition to government policies? 1: Strongly agree, 2: Somewhat agree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Completely disagree.
Response scale: 1 to 4
Responses by country (mean, answer distribution):
Egypt: (2.09, {'1.0': '34.58%', '2.0': '34.71%', '4.0': '12.77%', '3.0': '17.94%'})
Iraq: (2.35, {'2.0': '25.59%', '1.0': '32.46%', '4.0': '25.47%', '3.0': '16.48%'})
Jordan: (2.35, {'2.0': '45.63%', '4.0': '15.44%', '1.0': '17.62%', '3.0': '21.31%'})
Lebanon: (2.15, {'3.0': '17.47%', '2.0': '35.07%', '1.0': '32.59%', '4.0': '14.86%'})
Libya: (2.15, {'1.0': '35.59%', '4.0': '17.50%', '2.0': '31.41%', '3.0': '15.51%'})
Morocco: (2.15, {'1.0': '26.60%', '2.0': '43.22%', '3.0': '18.62%', '4.0': '11.57%'})
Tunisia: (2.36, {'1.0': '36.88%', '4.0': '31.23%', '2.0': '21.39%', '3.0': '10.50%'})
Algeria: (1.46, {'1.0': '58.90%', '2.0': '38.14%', '3.0': '1.48%', '4.0': '1.48%'})
Saudi Arabia: (2.13, {'4.0': '10.38%', '1.0': '34.23%', '2.0': '29.23%', '3.0': '26.15%'})
Sudan: (2.13, {'1.0': '31.63%', '2.0': '39.13%', '4.0': '15.59%', '3.0': '13.64%'})
Palestine: (2.30, {'2.0': '44.49%', '4.0': '12.88%', '3.0': '23.24%', '1.0': '19.39%'})
Kuwait: (2.20, {'4.0': '12.86%', '2.0': '42.13%', '3.0': '19.80%', '1.0': '25.21%'})
Mauritania: (2.36, {'2.0': '50.25%', '1.0': '11.17%', '3.0': '29.95%', '4.0': '8.63%'})
Qatar: (2.17, {'2.0': '52.50%', '3.0': '20.00%', '1.0': '19.17%', '4.0': '8.33%'})