Survey question from The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
Category: GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS — Citizenship
Question: In your opinion what is the second most important factor constituting the national identity in (country)? 1: Arabic, 2: Religion, 3: Colour, 4: Being part of Africa, 5: Being part of Africa and the Arab world, 6: Belonging to the Arab world, 7: Dress (traditional dress), 8: Customs and traditions, 9: Loyalty to the nation, 10: Mentality and way of thinking, 11: Lifestyle, 12: Religious diversity, 13: Loyalty to the state/political system, 14: The struggle against the occupation, 15: Challenges facing the people, 16: Existing in the land of Palestine, 17: Refugeehood, 18: Bearing a Palestinian passport, 19: Belonging to a particular faction, 20: The struggle against colonialism, 21: Sect, 22: Belonging to the Gulf, 23: Coexistence/common fate, 24: Amazigh Language, 25: Tribal/geographical affiliation
Response scale: 1 to 25
Responses by country (mean, answer distribution):
Egypt: (8.00, {'8.0': '20.56%', '1.0': '14.94%', '9.0': '15.33%', '6.0': '4.47%', '10.0': '4.09%', '7.0': '4.34%', '11.0': '8.17%', '5.0': '2.68%', '2.0': '13.92%', '13.0': '4.60%', '3.0': '4.60%', '4.0': '2.30%'})
Iraq: (2.00, {'6.0': '14.88%', '5.0': '17.73%', '9.0': '2.03%', '8.0': '5.01%', '7.0': '4.19%', '4.0': '3.11%', '2.0': '23.41%', '10.0': '2.71%', '1.0': '18.81%', '3.0': '8.12%'})
Jordan: (2.00, {'8.0': '19.74%', '9.0': '15.58%', '1.0': '16.10%', '7.0': '5.06%', '2.0': '26.49%', '6.0': '7.40%', '11.0': '3.25%', '13.0': '3.51%', '3.0': '1.56%', '10.0': '1.30%'})
Lebanon: (8.00, {'1.0': '16.96%', '8.0': '20.19%', '9.0': '20.19%', '2.0': '4.31%', '6.0': '9.56%', '12.0': '6.46%', '11.0': '9.69%', '10.0': '5.65%', '13.0': '5.92%', '21.0': '1.08%'})
Libya: (1.00, {'1.0': '26.46%', '9.0': '11.52%', '7.0': '8.28%', '8.0': '14.14%', '13.0': '2.02%', '2.0': '22.63%', '10.0': '1.62%', '5.0': '2.83%', '3.0': '3.43%', '4.0': '1.82%', '6.0': '3.84%', '11.0': '1.41%'})
Morocco: (8.00, {'10.0': '7.46%', '6.0': '4.31%', '5.0': '7.79%', '7.0': '13.27%', '13.0': '4.98%', '8.0': '19.90%', '9.0': '6.97%', '3.0': '3.81%', '25.0': '5.14%', '1.0': '6.30%', '11.0': '7.13%', '4.0': '3.15%', '2.0': '8.29%', '24.0': '1.49%'})
Tunisia: (2.00, {'8.0': '14.08%', '2.0': '24.19%', '20.0': '4.69%', '7.0': '7.18%', '9.0': '9.24%', '13.0': '4.40%', '6.0': '4.25%', '1.0': '20.67%', '4.0': '2.49%', '5.0': '2.93%', '10.0': '3.67%', '11.0': '2.20%'})
Algeria: (1.00, {'2.0': '24.54%', '1.0': '28.83%', '7.0': '5.11%', '6.0': '7.36%', '8.0': '15.95%', '9.0': '5.73%', '10.0': '4.09%', '5.0': '4.70%', '4.0': '1.64%', '13.0': '0.41%', '11.0': '1.64%'})
Saudi Arabia: (2.00, {'11.0': '0.74%', '6.0': '8.30%', '1.0': '24.59%', '9.0': '12.59%', '13.0': '5.33%', '2.0': '26.67%', '8.0': '16.15%', '22.0': '4.15%', '7.0': '1.19%', '10.0': '0.30%'})
Sudan: (2.00, {'1.0': '10.49%', '5.0': '8.67%', '8.0': '18.74%', '7.0': '14.41%', '9.0': '6.57%', '2.0': '20.14%', '4.0': '5.03%', '3.0': '6.01%', '13.0': '1.26%', '6.0': '2.52%', '11.0': '4.62%', '10.0': '1.54%'})
Palestine: (9.00, {'18.0': '3.21%', '1.0': '8.35%', '2.0': '14.40%', '9.0': '19.67%', '14.0': '12.98%', '16.0': '18.51%', '8.0': '9.51%', '13.0': '1.29%', '6.0': '3.47%', '19.0': '0.13%', '15.0': '4.63%', '17.0': '1.03%', '11.0': '1.03%', '10.0': '1.80%'})
Kuwait: (2.00, {'6.0': '16.03%', '2.0': '22.04%', '9.0': '14.36%', '8.0': '20.20%', '1.0': '11.19%', '7.0': '7.01%', '10.0': '2.50%', '22.0': '2.50%', '13.0': '1.84%', '11.0': '2.34%'})
Mauritania: (1.00, {'8.0': '16.86%', '6.0': '3.89%', '5.0': '11.28%', '7.0': '11.67%', '10.0': '2.59%', '3.0': '4.67%', '2.0': '14.27%', '1.0': '18.94%', '4.0': '5.84%', '11.0': '4.41%', '9.0': '4.54%', '13.0': '1.04%'})
Qatar: (8.00, {'22.0': '4.05%', '1.0': '21.62%', '9.0': '7.57%', '2.0': '18.38%', '10.0': '1.08%', '8.0': '30.00%', '7.0': '14.59%', '11.0': '0.54%', '6.0': '1.08%', '13.0': '1.08%'})