Survey question from The 2022 Arab Opinion Index
Category: GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL SYSTEMS — The Arab Revolutions and the Arab Spring
Question: What is the most important explanation for the outbreak of the Arab Spring uprisings? 1: Against corruption, 2: Opposition to dictatorship, 3: For the sake of political freedoms, 4: Response to economic circumstances, 5: To demand dignity, 6: To demand democracy, 7: To end injustice, 8: To achieve equality and justice, 9: It was a foreign conspiracy/encouraged by external forces
Response scale: 1 to 9
Responses by country (mean, answer distribution):
Egypt: (1.00, {'1.0': '28.21%', '7.0': '10.16%', '5.0': '9.76%', '2.0': '7.49%', '4.0': '21.93%', '3.0': '5.48%', '8.0': '11.10%', '6.0': '5.35%', '9.0': '0.53%'})
Iraq: (1.00, {'1.0': '42.60%', '5.0': '5.71%', '2.0': '5.84%', '3.0': '8.05%', '4.0': '19.22%', '8.0': '4.29%', '6.0': '2.34%', '7.0': '10.91%', '9.0': '1.04%'})
Jordan: (1.00, {'5.0': '3.17%', '3.0': '4.18%', '1.0': '39.39%', '2.0': '5.19%', '6.0': '2.31%', '4.0': '26.55%', '7.0': '9.96%', '8.0': '7.07%', '9.0': '2.16%'})
Lebanon: (1.00, {'1.0': '41.40%', '4.0': '15.33%', '8.0': '4.15%', '3.0': '6.73%', '5.0': '4.44%', '6.0': '4.73%', '7.0': '4.44%', '2.0': '13.04%', '9.0': '5.73%'})
Libya: (1.00, {'7.0': '13.01%', '8.0': '5.71%', '2.0': '11.42%', '1.0': '27.85%', '4.0': '18.95%', '3.0': '8.45%', '5.0': '3.42%', '9.0': '6.39%', '6.0': '4.79%'})
Morocco: (1.00, {'8.0': '12.72%', '1.0': '21.78%', '4.0': '18.44%', '7.0': '9.54%', '6.0': '9.22%', '2.0': '11.92%', '5.0': '10.33%', '3.0': '6.04%'})
Tunisia: (4.00, {'4.0': '51.74%', '5.0': '2.72%', '3.0': '8.62%', '7.0': '9.83%', '6.0': '2.12%', '2.0': '17.55%', '9.0': '2.57%', '8.0': '1.06%', '1.0': '3.78%'})
Algeria: (2.00, {'2.0': '28.78%', '4.0': '2.64%', '1.0': '17.03%', '5.0': '7.91%', '3.0': '17.03%', '7.0': '6.00%', '8.0': '10.31%', '6.0': '10.31%'})
Saudi Arabia: (4.00, {'9.0': '9.66%', '2.0': '12.12%', '1.0': '14.58%', '6.0': '5.49%', '4.0': '29.55%', '7.0': '7.01%', '3.0': '8.33%', '8.0': '4.55%', '5.0': '8.71%'})
Sudan: (1.00, {'3.0': '6.36%', '4.0': '19.38%', '1.0': '38.19%', '2.0': '21.07%', '8.0': '3.96%', '7.0': '3.82%', '6.0': '4.10%', '5.0': '3.11%'})
Palestine: (1.00, {'1.0': '33.19%', '8.0': '6.93%', '4.0': '14.86%', '5.0': '4.62%', '2.0': '17.32%', '6.0': '2.02%', '9.0': '1.73%', '7.0': '12.41%', '3.0': '6.93%'})
Kuwait: (1.00, {'1.0': '38.22%', '2.0': '28.79%', '4.0': '8.59%', '3.0': '13.64%', '6.0': '1.35%', '8.0': '3.37%', '5.0': '4.21%', '7.0': '1.85%'})
Mauritania: (2.00, {'1.0': '27.21%', '2.0': '37.14%', '4.0': '6.39%', '3.0': '7.89%', '6.0': '4.22%', '7.0': '4.35%', '8.0': '7.35%', '5.0': '2.04%', '9.0': '3.40%'})
Qatar: (1.00, {'2.0': '20.00%', '4.0': '25.28%', '1.0': '35.56%', '5.0': '4.17%', '3.0': '2.50%', '7.0': '3.89%', '8.0': '5.28%', '6.0': '3.33%'})