Problem:


Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an array a_0, a_1, ..., a_{N-1} of length N. Process Q queries of the following types.

0 l r b c: For each i = l, l+1, \dots, {r - 1}, set a_i \gets b \times a_i + c.

1 l r: Print \sum_{i = l}^{r - 1} a_i \bmod 998244353.

Constraints

1 \leq N, Q \leq 500000

0 \leq a_i, c < 998244353

1 \leq b < 998244353

0 \leq l < r \leq N

All values in Input are integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
a_0 a_1 ... a_{N - 1}
\textrm{Query}_0
\textrm{Query}_1
:
\textrm{Query}_{Q - 1}

Output

For each query of the latter type, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

5 7
1 2 3 4 5
1 0 5
0 2 4 100 101
1 0 3
0 1 3 102 103
1 2 5
0 2 5 104 105
1 0 5

Sample Output 1

15
404
41511
4317767



Sample input:
5 7
1 2 3 4 5
1 0 5
0 2 4 100 101
1 0 3
0 1 3 102 103
1 2 5
0 2 5 104 105
1 0 5


Sample output:
15
404
41511
4317767

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)

    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])

    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])

    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id

    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i in range(self.n):
            self.d[self.size + i] = arr[i]
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)

    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]

    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)

    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]

    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)

    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n

    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

import sys
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline

MOD = 998244353

N, Q = map(int, input().split())
A = [(a << 32) + 1 for a in map(int, input().split())]

def op(a, b):
    a1, a2 = a >> 32, a % (1 << 32)
    b1, b2 = b >> 32, b % (1 << 32)
    c1 = (a1 + b1) % MOD
    c2 = (a2 + b2) % MOD
    return (c1 << 32) + c2

def mapping(x, a):
    x1, x2 = x >> 32, x % (1 << 32)
    a1, a2 = a >> 32, a % (1 << 32)
    c1 = (a1 * x1 + a2 * x2) % MOD
    c2 = a2
    return (c1 << 32) + c2

def composition(x, y):
    x1, x2 = x >> 32, x % (1 << 32)
    y1, y2 = y >> 32, y % (1 << 32)
    z1 = (x1 * y1) % MOD
    z2 = (x1 * y2 + x2) % MOD
    return (z1 << 32) + z2

lst = LazySegmentTree(N, op, 0, mapping, composition, 1 << 32)
lst.build(A)

res = []

for _ in range(Q):
    t, *q = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
    if t == 0:
        l, r, b, c = q
        lst.range_apply(l, r, (b << 32) + c)
    else:
        l, r = q
        res.append(lst.prod(l, r) >> 32)

print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)

    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])

    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])

    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id

    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i in range(self.n):
            self.d[self.size + i] = arr[i]
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)

    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]

    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)

    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]

    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)

    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n

    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

import sys
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline

MOD = 998244353

N, Q = map(int, input().split())
A = [a * MOD + 1 for a in map(int, input().split())]

def op(a, b):
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    b1, b2 = divmod(b, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 + b1) % MOD
    c2 = (a2 + b2) % MOD
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def mapping(x, a):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 * x1 + a2 * x2) % MOD
    c2 = a2
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def composition(x, y):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    y1, y2 = divmod(y, MOD)
    z1 = (x1 * y1) % MOD
    z2 = (x1 * y2 + x2) % MOD
    return z1 * MOD + z2

lst = LazySegmentTree(N, op, 0, mapping, composition, MOD)
lst.build(A)

res = []

for _ in range(Q):
    t, *q = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
    if t == 0:
        l, r, b, c = q
        lst.range_apply(l, r, b * MOD + c)
    else:
        l, r = q
        res.append(lst.prod(l, r) // MOD)

print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)

    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])

    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])

    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id

    def build(self, arr):
        assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i in range(self.n):
            self.d[self.size + i] = arr[i]
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)

    def set(self, p, x):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def get(self, p):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]

    def prod(self, l, r):
        assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)

    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]

    def apply(self, p, f):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)

    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n

    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

import sys
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline

MOD = 998244353

N, Q = map(int, input().split())
A = [a * MOD + 1 for a in map(int, input().split())]

def op(a, b):
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    b1, b2 = divmod(b, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 + b1) % MOD
    c2 = (a2 + b2) % MOD
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def mapping(x, a):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 * x1 + a2 * x2) % MOD
    c2 = a2
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def composition(x, y):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    y1, y2 = divmod(y, MOD)
    z1 = (x1 * y1) % MOD
    z2 = (x1 * y2 + x2) % MOD
    return z1 * MOD + z2

lst = LazySegmentTree(N, op, 0, mapping, composition, MOD)
lst.build(A)

res = []

for _ in range(Q):
    t, *q = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
    if t == 0:
        l, r, b, c = q
        lst.range_apply(l, r, b * MOD + c)
    else:
        l, r = q
        res.append(lst.prod(l, r) // MOD)

print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)

    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])

    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])

    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id

    def build(self, arr):
        assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i in range(self.n):
            self.d[self.size + i] = arr[i]
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)

    def set(self, p, x):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def get(self, p):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]

    def prod(self, l, r):
        assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)

    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]

    def apply(self, p, f):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)

    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n

    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

import sys
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline

MOD = 998244353

N, Q = map(int, input().split())
A = [a * MOD + 1 for a in map(int, input().split())]

def op(a, b):
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    b1, b2 = divmod(b, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 + b1) % MOD
    c2 = (a2 + b2) % MOD
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def mapping(x, a):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 * x1 + a2 * x2) % MOD
    c2 = a2
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def composition(x, y):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    y1, y2 = divmod(y, MOD)
    z1 = (x1 * y1) % MOD
    z2 = (x1 * y2 + x2) % MOD
    return z1 * MOD + z2

lst = LazySegmentTree(N, op, 0, mapping, composition, MOD)
lst.build(A)

res = []

for _ in range(Q):
    q = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
    if q[0] == 0:
        _, l, r, b, c = q
        lst.range_apply(l, r, b * MOD + c)
    else:
        _, l, r = q
        res.append(lst.prod(l, r) // MOD)

print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)

    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])

    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])

    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id

    def build(self, arr):
        assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i in range(self.n):
            self.d[self.size + i] = arr[i]
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)

    def set(self, p, x):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def get(self, p):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]

    def prod(self, l, r):
        assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)

    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]

    def apply(self, p, f):
        assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)

    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)

    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n

    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline

MOD = 998244353

N, Q = map(int, input().split())
A = [a * MOD + 1 for a in map(int, input().split())]

def op(a, b):
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    b1, b2 = divmod(b, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 + b1) % MOD
    c2 = (a2 + b2) % MOD
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def mapping(x, a):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    a1, a2 = divmod(a, MOD)
    c1 = (a1 * x1 + a2 * x2) % MOD
    c2 = a2
    return c1 * MOD + c2

def composition(x, y):
    x1, x2 = divmod(x, MOD)
    y1, y2 = divmod(y, MOD)
    z1 = (x1 * y1) % MOD
    z2 = (x1 * y2 + x2) % MOD
    return z1 * MOD + z2

lst = LazySegmentTree(N, op, 0, mapping, composition, MOD)
lst.build(A)

res = []

for _ in range(Q):
    q = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
    if q[0] == 0:
        _, l, r, b, c = q
        lst.range_apply(l, r, b * MOD + c)
    else:
        _, l, r = q
        res.append(lst.prod(l, r) // MOD)

print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))