Problem:


Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You have a string S of length N.
Initially, all characters in S are 1s.

You will perform queries Q times.
In the i-th query, you are given two integers L_i, R_i and a character D_i (which is a digit).
Then, you must replace all characters from the L_i-th to the R_i-th (inclusive) with D_i.

After each query, read the string S as a decimal integer, and print its value modulo 998,244,353.

Constraints

1 \leq N, Q \leq 200,000

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N

1 \leq D_i \leq 9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
L_1 R_1 D_1
:
L_Q R_Q D_Q

Output

Print Q lines.
In the i-th line print the value of S after the i-th query, modulo 998,244,353.

Sample Input 1

8 5
3 6 2
1 4 7
3 8 3
2 2 2
4 5 1

Sample Output 1

11222211
77772211
77333333
72333333
72311333

Sample Input 2

200000 1
123 456 7

Sample Output 2

641437905

Don't forget to take the modulo.



Sample input:
8 5
3 6 2
1 4 7
3 8 3
2 2 2
4 5 1


Sample output:
11222211
77772211
77333333
72333333
72311333

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline

    
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)
 
    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])
 
    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])
 
    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id
 
    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i, a in enumerate(arr):
            self.d[self.size + i] = a
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)
 
    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]
 
    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)
 
    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]
 
    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)
 
    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n
 
    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

mod = 998244353
 
def op(x, y):
    xv, xr = divmod(x,1<<31)
    yv, yr = divmod(y,1<<31)
    return ((xv + yv)%mod << 31) + (xr + yr)%mod
def mapping(p, x):
    xv, xr = divmod(x,1<<31)
    if p != -1:
        return ((p*xr%mod) << 31) + xr
    else:
        return x
composition = lambda p,q : q if p == -1 else p

n,q = map(int,input().split())
res = [0]*n
LST = LazySegmentTree(n,op,0,mapping,composition,-1)

v = 0
ten = 1
for i in range(n):
    res[i] = (ten<<31) + ten
    ten = ten*10%mod

#print(res)
LST.build(res[::-1])
#print(LST.all_prod()>>31)
for _ in range(q):
    l,r,D = map(int,input().split())
    LST.range_apply(l-1,r,D)
    print((LST.all_prod()>>31)%mod)

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline

    
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)
 
    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])
 
    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])
 
    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id
 
    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i, a in enumerate(arr):
            self.d[self.size + i] = a
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)
 
    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]
 
    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)
 
    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]
 
    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)
 
    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n
 
    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

mod = 998244353
 
def op(x, y):
    xv, xr = divmod(x,1<<31)
    yv, yr = divmod(y,1<<31)
    return ((xv + yv)%mod << 31) + (xr + yr)%mod
def mapping(p, x):
    if p == -1:
        return x
    dg = x - ((x>>31)<<31)
    return ((p*dg%mod)<<31) + dg
composition = lambda p,q : q if p == -1 else p

n,q = map(int,input().split())
res = [0]*n
LST = LazySegmentTree(n,op,0,mapping,composition,-1)

v = 0
ten = 1
for i in range(n):
    res[i] = (ten<<31) + ten
    ten = ten*10%mod

#print(res)
LST.build(res[::-1])
#print(LST.all_prod()>>31)
for _ in range(q):
    l,r,D = map(int,input().split())
    LST.range_apply(l-1,r,D)
    print((LST.all_prod()>>31)%mod)

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline

    
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)
 
    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])
 
    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])
 
    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id
 
    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i, a in enumerate(arr):
            self.d[self.size + i] = a
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)
 
    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]
 
    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)
 
    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]
 
    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)
 
    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n
 
    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

mod = 998244353
 
def op(x, y):
    x_val = x >> 31
    y_val = y >> 31
    dg = (x - (x_val<<31)) + (y - (y_val<<31))

    if x_val + y_val >= mod:
        val = x_val + y_val - mod
    else:
        val = x_val + y_val

    if dg >= mod:
        dg -= mod
    
    return (val<<31) + dg

def mapping(p, x):
    if p == -1:
        return x
    dg = x - ((x>>31)<<31)
    return ((p*dg%mod)<<31) + dg
composition = lambda p,q : q if p == -1 else p

n,q = map(int,input().split())
res = [0]*n
LST = LazySegmentTree(n,op,0,mapping,composition,-1)

v = 0
ten = 1
for i in range(n):
    res[i] = (ten<<31) + ten
    ten = ten*10%mod

#print(res)
LST.build(res[::-1])
#print(LST.all_prod()>>31)
for _ in range(q):
    l,r,D = map(int,input().split())
    LST.range_apply(l-1,r,D)
    print((LST.all_prod()>>31)%mod)

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline

    
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)
 
    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])
 
    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])
 
    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id
 
    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i, a in enumerate(arr):
            self.d[self.size + i] = a
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)
 
    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]
 
    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)
 
    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]
 
    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)
 
    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n
 
    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

mod = 998244353
 
def op(x, y):
    x_val = x >> 33
    y_val = y >> 33
    dg = (x - (x_val<<33)) + (y - (y_val<<33))

    if x_val + y_val >= mod:
        val = x_val + y_val - mod
    else:
        val = x_val + y_val

    if dg >= mod:
        dg -= mod
    
    return (val<<33) + dg

def mapping(p, x):
    if p == -1:
        return x
    dg = x - ((x>>33)<<33)
    return ((p*dg%mod)<<33) + dg
composition = lambda p,q : q if p == -1 else p

n,q = map(int,input().split())
res = [0]*n
LST = LazySegmentTree(n,op,0,mapping,composition,-1)

v = 0
ten = 1
for i in range(n):
    res[i] = (ten<<33) + ten
    ten = ten*10%mod

#print(res)
LST.build(res[::-1])
#print(LST.all_prod()>>33)
for _ in range(q):
    l,r,D = map(int,input().split())
    LST.range_apply(l-1,r,D)
    print((LST.all_prod()>>33)%mod)

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()

# LazySegmentTree
class LazySegmentTree:
  # f(X, X) -> X
  # g(X, M) -> X
  # h(M, M) -> M
  __slots__ = ["n", "seg", "x_unit", "m_unit", "f", "g", "h", "lazy"]

  def __init__(self, n, p, x_unit, m_unit, f, g, h):
    self.n = n
    self.seg = p*2
    self.x_unit = x_unit
    self.m_unit = m_unit
    self.f = f
    self.g = g
    self.h = h
    for i in range(self.n-1, 0, -1):
      self.seg[i] = self.f(self.seg[i<<1], self.seg[(i<<1)+1])
    self.lazy = [m_unit] * (self.n * 2)

  def update(self, l, r, x):
    l += self.n
    r += self.n
    ll = l // (l & -l)
    rr = r // (r & -r) - 1
    for shift in range(ll.bit_length()-1, 0, -1):
      i = ll >> shift
      self.lazy[i << 1] = self.h(self.lazy[i << 1], self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[(i << 1)+1] = self.h(self.lazy[(i << 1)+1], self.lazy[i])
      self.seg[i] = self.g(self.seg[i], self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[i] = self.m_unit
    for shift in range(rr.bit_length()-1, 0, -1):
      i = rr >> shift
      self.lazy[i << 1] = self.h(self.lazy[i << 1],   self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[(i << 1)+1] = self.h(self.lazy[(i << 1)+1], self.lazy[i])
      self.seg[i] = self.g(self.seg[i], self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[i] = self.m_unit
    while l < r:
      if l & 1:
        self.lazy[l] = self.h(self.lazy[l], x)
        l += 1
      if r & 1:
        r -= 1
        self.lazy[r] = self.h(self.lazy[r], x)
      l >>= 1
      r >>= 1
    while ll > 1:
      ll >>= 1
      self.seg[ll] = self.f(self.g(self.seg[ll << 1], self.lazy[ll << 1]), self.g(self.seg[(ll << 1)+1], self.lazy[(ll << 1)+1]))
      self.lazy[ll] = self.m_unit
    while rr > 1:
      rr >>= 1
      self.seg[rr] = self.f(self.g(self.seg[rr << 1], self.lazy[rr << 1]), self.g(self.seg[(rr << 1)+1], self.lazy[(rr << 1)+1]))
      self.lazy[rr] = self.m_unit

  def query(self, l, r):
    l += self.n
    r += self.n
    ll = l // (l & -l)
    rr = r // (r & -r) - 1
    for shift in range(ll.bit_length()-1, 0, -1):
      i = ll >> shift
      self.lazy[i << 1] = self.h(self.lazy[i << 1], self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[(i << 1)+1] = self.h(self.lazy[(i << 1)+1], self.lazy[i])
      self.seg[i] = self.g(self.seg[i], self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[i] = self.m_unit
    for shift in range(rr.bit_length()-1, 0, -1):
      i = rr >> shift
      self.lazy[i << 1] = self.h(self.lazy[i << 1],   self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[(i << 1)+1] = self.h(self.lazy[(i << 1)+1], self.lazy[i])
      self.seg[i] = self.g(self.seg[i], self.lazy[i])
      self.lazy[i] = self.m_unit
    ans_l = ans_r = self.x_unit
    while l < r:
      if l & 1:
        ans_l = self.f(ans_l, self.g(self.seg[l], self.lazy[l]))
        l += 1
      if r & 1:
        r -= 1
        ans_r = self.f(self.g(self.seg[r], self.lazy[r]), ans_r)
      l >>= 1
      r >>= 1
    return self.f(ans_l, ans_r)

# X(要素) -> (文字列の長さ, sum)
# M(作用) -> 置き換える数字

mod=998244353
n,q=map(int,input().split())
num=2**((n-1).bit_length())
p=[]
for i in range(num):
  if i<n:
    p.append(200002)
  else:
    p.append(0)
digit=[1]
for _ in range(num):
  digit.append(digit[-1]*10%mod)
inv9=pow(9,mod-2,mod)
def f(a,b):
  asum,alen=divmod(a,200001)
  bsum,blen=divmod(b,200001)
  return ((digit[blen]*asum+bsum)%mod)*200001+alen+blen
def g(x,y):
  if y is None:
    return x
  _,xlen=divmod(x,200001)
  return ((digit[xlen]-1)*inv9*y%mod)*200001+xlen
def h(x,y):
  if y is None:
    return x
  return y
seg=LazySegmentTree(num,p,0,None,f,g,h)
for _ in range(q):
  l,r,d=map(int,input().split())
  seg.update(l-1,r,d)
  ans,_=divmod(seg.query(0,n),200001)
  print(ans)

Submission status: Accepted

Solution code:
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline

    
class LazySegmentTree():
    def __init__(self, n, op, e, mapping, composition, id):
        self.n = n
        self.op = op
        self.e = e
        self.mapping = mapping
        self.composition = composition
        self.id = id
        self.log = (n - 1).bit_length()
        self.size = 1 << self.log
        self.d = [e] * (2 * self.size)
        self.lz = [id] * (self.size)
 
    def update(self, k):
        self.d[k] = self.op(self.d[2 * k], self.d[2 * k + 1])
 
    def all_apply(self, k, f):
        self.d[k] = self.mapping(f, self.d[k])
        if k < self.size:
            self.lz[k] = self.composition(f, self.lz[k])
 
    def push(self, k):
        self.all_apply(2 * k, self.lz[k])
        self.all_apply(2 * k + 1, self.lz[k])
        self.lz[k] = self.id
 
    def build(self, arr):
        #assert len(arr) == self.n
        for i, a in enumerate(arr):
            self.d[self.size + i] = a
        for i in range(1, self.size)[::-1]:
            self.update(i)
 
    def set(self, p, x):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = x
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def get(self, p):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.push(p >> i)
        return self.d[p]
 
    def prod(self, l, r):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return self.e
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push(r >> i)
        sml = smr = self.e
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                sml = self.op(sml, self.d[l])
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                smr = self.op(self.d[r], smr)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        return self.op(sml, smr)
 
    def all_prod(self):
        return self.d[1]
 
    def apply(self, p, f):
        #assert 0 <= p < self.n
        p += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(p >> i)
        self.d[p] = self.mapping(f, self.d[p])
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            self.update(p >> i)
 
    def range_apply(self, l, r, f):
        #assert 0 <= l <= r <= self.n
        if l == r: return
        l += self.size
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.push(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        l2 = l
        r2 = r
        while l < r:
            if l & 1:
                self.all_apply(l, f)
                l += 1
            if r & 1:
                r -= 1
                self.all_apply(r, f)
            l >>= 1
            r >>= 1
        l = l2
        r = r2
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1):
            if ((l >> i) << i) != l: self.update(l >> i)
            if ((r >> i) << i) != r: self.update((r - 1) >> i)
 
    def max_right(self, l, g):
        #assert 0 <= l <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if l == self.n: return self.n
        l += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push(l >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            while l % 2 == 0: l >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                while l < self.size:
                    self.push(l)
                    l = 2 * l
                    if g(self.op(sm, self.d[l])):
                        sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
                        l += 1
                return l - self.size
            sm = self.op(sm, self.d[l])
            l += 1
            if (l & -l) == l: return self.n
 
    def min_left(self, r, g):
        #assert 0 <= r <= self.n
        #assert g(self.e)
        if r == 0: return 0
        r += self.size
        for i in range(1, self.log + 1)[::-1]:
            self.push((r - 1) >> i)
        sm = self.e
        while True:
            r -= 1
            while r > 1 and r % 2: r >>= 1
            if not g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                while r < self.size:
                    self.push(r)
                    r = 2 * r + 1
                    if g(self.op(self.d[r], sm)):
                        sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
                        r -= 1
                return r + 1 - self.size
            sm = self.op(self.d[r], sm)
            if (r & -r) == r: return 0

mod = 998244353
 
def op(x, y):
    x_val = x >> 33
    y_val = y >> 33
    dg = (x - (x_val<<33)) + (y - (y_val<<33))

    if x_val + y_val >= mod:
        val = x_val + y_val - mod
    else:
        val = x_val + y_val

    if dg >= mod:
        dg -= mod
    
    return (val<<33) + dg

mapping = lambda p, x: x if p == -1 else  ((p*(x - ((x>>33)<<33))%mod)<<33) + (x - ((x>>33)<<33))
composition = lambda p,q : q if p == -1 else p

n,q = map(int,input().split())
res = [0]*n
LST = LazySegmentTree(n,op,0,mapping,composition,-1)

v = 0
ten = 1
for i in range(n):
    res[i] = (ten<<33) + ten
    ten = ten*10%mod

#print(res)
LST.build(res[::-1])
#print(LST.all_prod()>>33)
for _ in range(q):
    l,r,D = map(int,input().split())
    LST.range_apply(l-1,r,D)
    print((LST.all_prod()>>33)%mod)