Kernel bug: possible deadlock in usb_deregister_dev (3)
Subsystem: usb
Status: fixed

Crash report:
chaoskey 2-1:0.0: Unable to register with hwrng
usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00027-g4a9fe2a8ac53 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:2/804 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff899dadb0 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_disconnect+0xa8/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:235

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
       chaoskey_open+0xdd/0x220 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:274
       usb_open+0x186/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:47
       chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
       do_dentry_open+0x6cb/0x1390 fs/open.c:958
       vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1088
       do_open fs/namei.c:3774 [inline]
       path_openat+0x1e6a/0x2d60 fs/namei.c:3933
       do_filp_open+0x1dc/0x430 fs/namei.c:3960
       do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1415
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1430 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1446 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1441 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1441
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x250b/0x3ce0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202
       lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
       down_write+0x93/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
       usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186
       chaoskey_disconnect+0xb7/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:236
       usb_unbind_interface+0x1e8/0x970 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
       device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
       device_remove+0x122/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
       __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1273 [inline]
       device_release_driver_internal+0x44a/0x610 drivers/base/dd.c:1296
       bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:576
       device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3864
       usb_disable_device+0x36c/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
       usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2304
       hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5361 [inline]
       hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
       port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
       hub_event+0x1bed/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
       process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
       process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
       worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
       kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
       ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(chaoskey_list_lock);
                               lock(minor_rwsem);
                               lock(chaoskey_list_lock);
  lock(minor_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

6 locks held by kworker/0:2/804:
 #0: ffff888106684148 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x129b/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3204
 #1: ffffc90001c2fd80 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x921/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3205
 #2: ffff888109b0b190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1014 [inline]
 #2: ffff888109b0b190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: hub_event+0x1be/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5849
 #3: ffff8881027fd190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1014 [inline]
 #3: ffff8881027fd190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usb_disconnect+0x10a/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2295
 #4: ffff888107af6160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1014 [inline]
 #4: ffff888107af6160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1095 [inline]
 #4: ffff888107af6160 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xa4/0x610 drivers/base/dd.c:1293
 #5: ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_disconnect+0xa8/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:235

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 804 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00027-g4a9fe2a8ac53 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug+0x41c/0x610 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
 check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x250b/0x3ce0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202
 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
 down_write+0x93/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
 usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186
 chaoskey_disconnect+0xb7/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:236
 usb_unbind_interface+0x1e8/0x970 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
 device_remove+0x122/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1273 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x44a/0x610 drivers/base/dd.c:1296
 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:576
 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3864
 usb_disable_device+0x36c/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2304
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5361 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1bed/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using dummy_hcd
usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 32
usb 1-1: config 0 interface 0 altsetting 0 bulk endpoint 0x85 has invalid maxpacket 1024
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=12d8, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice=de.79
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=236, SerialNumber=2
usb 1-1: Product: syz
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor??
chaoskey 1-1:0.0: Unable to register with hwrng