Kernel bug: possible deadlock in __netdev_update_features
Subsystem: net
Status: fixed

Crash report:
netlink: 8 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz.0.17'.
netdevsim netdevsim0 netdevsim0: entered promiscuous mode
macsec1: entered allmulticast mode
netdevsim netdevsim0 netdevsim0: entered allmulticast mode
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.17/6023 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:2761 [inline]
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_lock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:42 [inline]
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_sync_lower_features net/core/dev.c:10649 [inline]
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __netdev_update_features+0xcb1/0x1be0 net/core/dev.c:10819

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:2761 [inline]
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_lock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:42 [inline]
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3235 [inline]
ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_ethtool+0x716/0x19b0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3502
and the lock comparison function returns 0:

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&dev_instance_lock_key#20);
  lock(&dev_instance_lock_key#20);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by syz.0.17/6023:
 #0: ffffffff8f539288 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_ethtool+0x1d0/0x19b0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3501
 #1: ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:2761 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: netdev_lock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:42 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3235 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802911cd30 (&dev_instance_lock_key#20){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_ethtool+0x716/0x19b0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3502

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6023 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1a3f/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760
 netdev_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:2761 [inline]
 netdev_lock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:42 [inline]
 netdev_sync_lower_features net/core/dev.c:10649 [inline]
 __netdev_update_features+0xcb1/0x1be0 net/core/dev.c:10819
 netdev_update_features+0x6d/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:10876
 macsec_notify+0x2f5/0x660 drivers/net/macsec.c:4533
 notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2267 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2281 [inline]
 netdev_features_change+0x85/0xc0 net/core/dev.c:1570
 __dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3469 [inline]
 dev_ethtool+0x1536/0x19b0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3502
 dev_ioctl+0x392/0x1150 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:759
 sock_do_ioctl+0x22c/0x300 net/socket.c:1252
 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1359
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08c1f8ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff0a699878 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f08c21c5fa0 RCX: 00007f08c1f8ebe9
RDX: 0000200000000080 RSI: 0000000000008946 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f08c2011e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f08c21c5fa0 R14: 00007f08c21c5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>