Kernel bug: KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in force_devcd_write
Subsystem: bluetooth
Status: open

Crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in force_devcd_write+0x312/0x340 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:327
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888076ef2000 by task syz.0.616/6649

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6649 Comm: syz.0.616 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-syzkaller-00266-g3f31a806a62e #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x610 mm/kasan/report.c:480
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:593
 force_devcd_write+0x312/0x340 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:327
 full_proxy_write+0x13c/0x200 fs/debugfs/file.c:398
 vfs_write+0x29d/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x490 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7feeb0b8e929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc6ace87c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007feeb0db5fa0 RCX: 00007feeb0b8e929
RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007feeb0c10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007feeb0db5fa0 R14: 00007feeb0db5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5955:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 vhci_open+0x4c/0x430 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635
 misc_open+0x35d/0x420 drivers/char/misc.c:161
 chrdev_open+0x231/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x744/0x1c10 fs/open.c:964
 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1094
 do_open fs/namei.c:3896 [inline]
 path_openat+0x1de4/0x2cb0 fs/namei.c:4055
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x470 fs/namei.c:4082
 do_sys_openat2+0x11b/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1437
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x174/0x210 fs/open.c:1463
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x490 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 5955:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b4/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4842
 vhci_release+0xbb/0xf0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:671
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x150/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x86c/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:964
 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1105
 get_signal+0x2673/0x26d0 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8f/0x790 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x84/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:111
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:330 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:414 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:449 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x490 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888076ef2000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 freed 1024-byte region [ffff888076ef2000, ffff888076ef2400)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x76ef0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b841dc0 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b841dc0 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001dbbc01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5951, tgid 5951 (syz-executor), ts 95175127093, free_ts 95034696160
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1704
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1712 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1321/0x3890 mm/page_alloc.c:3669
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4959
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2419
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2451 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2619 [inline]
 new_slab+0x23b/0x330 mm/slub.c:2673
 ___slab_alloc+0xd9c/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3859
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3949
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4024 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4185 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xfb/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4354
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 afs_alloc_call+0x51/0x640 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:163
 afs_charge_preallocation+0xf7/0x320 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:747
 afs_open_socket+0x323/0x400 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:112
 afs_net_init+0x825/0xb00 fs/afs/main.c:116
 ops_init+0x1df/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:138
 setup_net+0x1ff/0x510 net/core/net_namespace.c:442
 copy_net_ns+0x2a6/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:574
 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xa90 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
page last free pid 5853 tgid 5853 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1248 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7fe/0x1180 mm/page_alloc.c:2706
 __folio_put+0x329/0x450 mm/swap.c:112
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1356 [inline]
 put_page include/linux/mm.h:1425 [inline]
 put_netmem net/core/skbuff.c:7372 [inline]
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x7fb/0x9c0 net/core/skbuff.c:1081
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1152 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x4f/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1166
 tcp_wmem_free_skb include/net/tcp.h:309 [inline]
 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free include/net/tcp.h:2164 [inline]
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3454 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x19b2/0x5c90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4062
 tcp_rcv_established+0xda1/0x22e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6231
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x5ca/0xa90 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1925
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1148 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x31b/0x400 net/core/sock.c:3213
 release_sock+0x5a/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3767
 tcp_sendmsg+0x38/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1397
 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x490 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888076ef1f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888076ef1f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888076ef2000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff888076ef2080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888076ef2100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================