Remote Tai Ji for Low Back Pain

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of the study is to examine the implementation strategy, in terms of feasibility and the possible benefits, of a free online Zoom t'ai chi and qigong gentle movement and meditation program to reduce back pain and to improve sleep and quality of life among those with chronic back pain. The primary objective of this study is to examine whether a safe and moderate online t'ai chi and qigong exercise program, offered without cost to individuals with chronic back pain, improves pain levels, sleep, and quality of life; The secondary objective is to explore whether improvements in pain levels are different among smokers and those with unhealthy BMI than among others.

Official Title
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Remote Tai Ji for Low Back Pain: a Randomized Trial

Conditions
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Low Back Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: T'ai Chi and Qigong Rehabilitation
* Other: Usual care


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: 18 years and older Have experienced low back pain for the last 6 weeks or longer Understands written and spoken English Be willing to complete the initial survey and 3 additional ones emailed baseline and January 2023 Be willing and able to provide consent to participate in the survey Exclusion Criteria: pregnany previously has taken t'ai chi classes spine surgery within the last 6 months

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: T'ai Chi and Qigong Rehabilitation<br> | Behavioral: T'ai Chi and Qigong Rehabilitation<br>* T'ai chi/Qigong is a multidimensional (mind, body, and spirit integrative) and multimodal (strength, flexibility, balance, posture, and light to moderate aerobic) form of exercise that is safe for persons of all ages and physical abilities. The 12-week, twice-per-week t'ai chi and qigong gentle movement and meditation program proposed to be studied is adapted from the WaQi program, a curriculum developed by Master Yang Yang, PhD. Master Yang developed this course based on his own healing journey from severe back pain following a bike accident in 2014.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Usual care<br> | Other: Usual care<br>* Usual care as per primary care physican, physical therapist.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change in the Oswestry Disability Index 3 months after intervention | 0 to 100 scale | baseline, 3 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change in visual analogue scale (VAS) for low back pain | 0-100 scale | baseline, 3 months | 
| Change in VAS leg pain | 0 to 100 scale | baseline, 3 months | 
| The SF-36, Short Form Health Survey questionnaire |  | baseline, 3 months | 
| 9-Item Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |  | baseline, 3 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Tai Chi, Qigong