Effect of Exercise Among Turtle Neck Syndrome in Pakistani Patients

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
Turtle neck also known as Text neck or anterior head syndrome is an overuse syndrome which occurs due to repetitive stress to neck, either by hanging it down or forward using phone or electronic devices. Typical signs and symptoms include pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulder pain and increase curvature of spine. It is becoming a global burden as people of almost all ages are getting affected. The objective of the study is to find out theEffect of Exercise among Turtle Neck Syndrome in Pakistani Population. A total of 100 participants will be included in the study having both males and females. The pain pattern will be assessed by Visual Analog Scale and Posture Grid Assessment tool will be used to assess posture before and after the treatment session. The study will be divided into three main sections or groups. One group will be treated by myofascial release only while other group will be treated by muscle energy technique for the management of turtle neck syndrome. Third group will receive both MFP and MET exercise. People having neck pain and those who will be willing to participate will be included in the study.

Detailed Description
-----------------
The participants will be divided into four groups namely group A, B, C and D. Initially all the participants will be assessed by posture grid assessment tool to check their postural deviations. People meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. Group A will receive Muscle Energy Technique (MET) exercise, Group B will receive Myofascial release (MFP) therapy, Group C will receive both MFP and MET and group D will receive conventional treatment. Pre and post Visual analog scale (VAS) will be used to check pain scale and posture grid assessment tool to check postural angles .Pre-assessment will be done on day one and post at the last day of session. The total duration of treatment will be four weeks. Consent will be taken from the patients. Only those patients meeting the inclusion criteria and screening questions will included in the study and those who will be willing to participate.

Official Title
-----------------
Effect of Exercise Among Turtle Neck Syndrome in Pakistani Patients

Conditions
-----------------
Neck Pain

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Procedure: myofascial release
* Procedure: muscle energy technique
* Procedure: MFR & MET
* Procedure: conventional therapy


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: both males and females will be included patients having non specific neck pain usage of mobile more than six hours patients willing to participate Exclusion Criteria: pregnant females patients having cervical disc bulge or herniation disoriented patients patients not willing to participate patients having any deformity

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 35 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
No

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Randomized control trial
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: group 1 myofascial release<br>soft tissue release technique to release tension from muscles which relieves pain and increase range of motion | Procedure: myofascial release<br>* Soft tissue release will be performed on the trapezius, sub occipital and sternocleidomastoid muscles. The visual analog scale will be used to check pain intensity. Algometer will be used to check the pain pressure threshold and tissue hardness. neck disability index will be used to check neck disability<br>|
| Experimental: group 2 muscle energy technique<br>soft tissue release technique to release tension from muscles which relieves pain and increase range of motion | Procedure: muscle energy technique<br>* Muscle energy Technique will be performed on the trapezius, sub occipital and sternocleidomastoid muscles. The visual analog scale will be used to check pain intensity. Algometer will be used to check the pain pressure threshold and tissue hardness. neck disability index will be used to check neck disability<br>|
| Experimental: group 3 MFR & MET<br>combination of two soft tissue release techniques to release tension from muscles which relieves pain and increase range of motion | Procedure: MFR & MET<br>* combination of myofascial release and muscle energy technique will be performed on the trapezius, suboccipital and sternocleidomastoid muscles. The visual analog scale will be used to check pain intensity. Algometer will be used to check the pain pressure threshold and tissue hardness. neck disability index will be used to check neck disability<br>|
| Experimental: group 4 conventional therapy<br>combination of traditional techniques to relieve pain and spasm | Procedure: conventional therapy<br>* traditional physical therapy devices are used to relieve pain and spam. this will include a hot pack, ultrasound, and TENS (Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| visual analog scale | For pain intensity visual analog scale will be used. a patient oriented scale ranging from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-6 means moderate pain and 7-10 means severe pain. | 2 years | 
| Neck disability Index | to check disability, Neck disability Index will be used. It's a ten section questionnaire. Each item has scoring of 0-5. For each section the total possible score is 5. Points are summed to a total score. 0-4points (0-8%) no disability, 5-14points ( 10 - 28%) mild disability, 15-24points (30-48% ) moderate disability, 25-34points (50- 64%) severe disability, 35-50points (70-100%) complete disability | 2 years | 
| The tissue hardness assessed by Algometer measured in Newtons | For tissue hardness, Algometer will be used. It's a device that calculates the hardness when given pressure against the stimuli. The value is measured in Newtons. | 2 years | 
| Pain pressure threshold assessed by Algometer measured in Newtons | For Pain pressure threshold, Algometer will be used. It's a device that calculates the pain pressure threshold when given pressure against the stimuli. The value is measured in Newtons. | 2 years | 

 Terms related to the study
=================
Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
-----------------
text neck syndrome, neck pain, Turtle neck syndrome, tissue hardness, pain pressure threshold