Effectiveness and Safety of Lactobacillus Acidophilus LA85 in Preventing Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of probiotics as food supplements in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The study will involve 82 patients who will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: an experimental group receiving a probiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus LA85, and a placebo group. The primary outcomes measured include the number of days until the onset of diarrhea, the duration of diarrhea (if it occurs), gastrointestinal quality of life evaluation using the GIQLI questionnaire, and overall patient satisfaction.

Detailed Description
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This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of probiotics as food supplements in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The study will enroll 82 patients who will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the placebo group. Participants in the experimental group will receive a probiotic supplement containing Lactobacillus acidophilus LA85, while those in the placebo group will receive a non-active substitute. The outcomes include the following measurements: Number of days until the onset of diarrhea. Duration of diarrhea, if it occurs. Evaluation of gastrointestinal quality of life using the GIQLI questionnaire. Overall patient satisfaction with the intervention. Throughout the trial, a double-blind approach will be maintained, ensuring that both the participants and the investigators are unaware of the treatment assignments. This helps minimize bias and ensures the reliability of the results. To assess the efficacy and safety of probiotics, data will be collected and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The number of days until the onset of diarrhea will be compared between the two groups, as well as the duration of diarrhea if it occurs. Gastrointestinal quality of life will be evaluated using the GIQLI questionnaire, which measures various aspects related to gastrointestinal well-being. Additionally, overall patient satisfaction with the intervention will be assessed. By conducting this comprehensive clinical trial, we aim to provide valuable insights into the potential benefits and safety of probiotics as food supplements in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The results obtained will contribute to evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and may have implications for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Official Title
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Lactobacillus Acidophilus LA85 for Preventing Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: A Multi-Centric, Double-Blind, Randomized Study

Conditions
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Antibiotic Side Effect, Probiotics, Diarrhea

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA85


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients starting antibiotic treatment (Amoxicillin 750mg). Patients prone to diarrhea with the administration of Amoxicillin 750mg. Patients over 18 years of age. Patients of both sexes. Patients capable of understanding the clinical study and who are committed to complying with the requirements and procedures of the study. Patients who have signed the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Diabetic patients. Pregnant patients. Patients who are breastfeeding. Patients who require pharmacological treatment that triggers drug diarrhea (laxatives, antacids with magnesium, chemotherapy, omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, cimetidine ranitidine, mycophenolate nizatidine, ibuprofen, naproxen and metformin). Patients requiring treatment with tricyclic antidepressants, antiepileptics, antihistamines, antiparkinsons, antipsychotics, antispasmodics, verapamil, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, opiates, sympathomimetics, antacids (with aluminum and calcium), non-steroidal antidiarrheals and anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients who change the type of diet during the study. Patients with an allergy or intolerance to any of the ingredients in the formulation of the product under study. Subjects with a history of drug, alcohol or other substance abuse, or other factors that limit their ability to cooperate during the study. Subjects whose condition does not make them eligible for the study, according to the investigator.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo group<br>Composition: 400mg maltodextrin (excipient)； Capsule total weight: 400mg； Primary conditioning: HPMC Capsules (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)； Secondary conditioning：Cardboard case Secondary packaging content：14 capsules / blister, 1 blisters per case Dosage regimen: Take one capsule daily before meals； Storage：Store in a cool, dry place without exposure to the sun. | Other: Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA85<br>* Through a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled method, the patients were randomly divided into placebo group and probiotic intervention group, and took probiotics once a day for 14 consecutive days.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Probiotic group<br>Composition: 20mg (2x109 UFC/ capsule) Lactobacillus acidophilus LA85 (active principle) and 380mg maltodextrin (excipient)； Capsule total weight: 400mg； Primary conditioning: HPMC Capsules (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)； Secondary conditioning：Cardboard case Secondary packaging content：14 capsules / blister, 1 blisters per case Dosage regimen: Take one capsule daily before meals； Storage：Store in a cool, dry place without exposure to the sun. | Other: Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA85<br>* Through a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled method, the patients were randomly divided into placebo group and probiotic intervention group, and took probiotics once a day for 14 consecutive days.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Diarrhea Onset Time | Evaluate stool characteristics on the Bristol Scale (Degree 5-7 indicative of diarrhea). | 14 days | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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diarrhea, probiotics, Antibiotic Side Effect