Investigation of the Effect of Nomophobia on Musculoskeletal System and Sleep

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study; Investigation of the effects on the musculoskeletal system and sleep by determining the nomophobia levels of individuals between the ages of 18-25.

Detailed Description
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The research was planned as a quantitative research. Data collection was done online. The scales and forms used are as follows: Demographic Information Form Nomophobia Scale Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire Smart phone Addiction Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index International Physical Activity Survey McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire Questionnaires will be sent to the participants online by invitation. Participants will be asked to participate in the study by reaching them through social media, mail or mobile phone applications. The data obtained will be analyzed statistically.

Official Title
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Investigation of the Effect of Nomophobia on Musculoskeletal System and Sleep

Conditions
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Dependence

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Survey


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: To have accepted the voluntary consent form that requires participation in the survey study. Being a smart phone user Exclusion Criteria: Not accepting the volunteer consent form Having undergone previous surgery Being on antidepressants.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| 1.Group<br>Nomophobia Level:none | Other: Survey<br>* The scales and forms used are respectively: Demographic Information Form Nomophobia Scale Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire Smart phone Addiction Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index International Physical Activity Survey McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire<br>|
| 2.Group<br>Nomophobia Level: mild | Other: Survey<br>* The scales and forms used are respectively: Demographic Information Form Nomophobia Scale Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire Smart phone Addiction Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index International Physical Activity Survey McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire<br>|
| 3.Group<br>Nomophobia Level: medium | Other: Survey<br>* The scales and forms used are respectively: Demographic Information Form Nomophobia Scale Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire Smart phone Addiction Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index International Physical Activity Survey McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire<br>|
| 4.Group<br>Nomophobia Level: extreme | Other: Survey<br>* The scales and forms used are respectively: Demographic Information Form Nomophobia Scale Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire Smart phone Addiction Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index International Physical Activity Survey McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nomophobia Scale | The Nomophobia Scale was itemized according to a 7-point Likert type. Out of 20 items in total consists of. The scale has four sub-dimensions: Lack of Access to Information (4 items), Losing Connection (5 items), Inability to Communicate (6 items), and Comfort Inability to feel (5 items). | 2 days | 
| Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire | The questionnaire was conducted in 11 body regions (neck, right and left shoulder, upper arm, forearm and wrist, back and waist region) includes questions about the frequency of musculoskeletal disorders (pain/pain/discomfort), the severity of these disorders, and whether they interfere with work. | 2 days | 
| Smart phone Addiction Scale | It is a scale developed to measure the risk of smart phone addiction, consisting of 10 items and evaluated with a six-point Likert scale. Scale items were scored from 1 to 6. Scale scores range from 10 to 60. As the score obtained from the test increases, it is considered that the risk for addiction increases. | 2 days | 
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | It is a 19-item self-report scale that evaluates sleep quality and impairment over the past month. It consists of 24 questions, 19 questions are self-report questions, 5 questions are questions to be answered by the spouse or roommate. The 18 scored questions of the scale consist of 7 components. Subjective Sleep Quality, Sleep Latency, Sleep Duration, Habitual Sleep Efficiency, Sleep Disorder, Sleeping Drug Use and Daytime Dysfunction. Each component is evaluated over 0-3 points. The total score of the 7 components gives the scale total score. The total score ranges from 0 to 21. A total score greater than 5 indicates poor sleep quality. | 2 days | 
| International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form | The questionnaire consisting of seven questions including the activities of the last seven days was prepared by the individuals themselves. self-applicable and provides information about the time people spend in moderate to vigorous activities | 2 days | 
| McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire | Pain Questionnaire consists of four parts. With the McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire, the location of the pain, the feeling it creates in the individual, its relationship with time, its severity and the level of livable pain for the individual are determined. | 2 days | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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nomophobia, sleep