Implementation Of Physical Therapy Protocol In Management Of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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this study will be conducted to investigate the effect of physical therapy protocol and medication on pain, pressure pain threshold and dysfunction in patients with Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis

Detailed Description
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Rhino sinusitis is one of the most common health-care problems worldwide and its prevalence and incidence is increasing. Chronic Sinusitis is a big health problem worldwide that affects almost 15% of humans. The most affected sinus is the maxillary sinus as its drainage orifice through the hiatus semilunaris is badly placed near the roof of the sinus. The first line of treatment for sinusitis is mostly medical drugs including antimicrobial drugs, decongestants, nasal sprays, corticosteroids, and antihistamine drugs which can effectively dry the mucus. Physical therapy also offers a variety of treatment approaches for sinusitis. It includes various electrotherapy modalities, manual drainage techniques, suboccipital release for sinus headaches, needling, and rhino flow therapy. In spite of many studies and treatment approaches done on sinusitis, there are limitations faced in evidence of which approval is most effective, The objective of our study is to investigate the effect of physical therapy protocol in people with chronic maxillary sinusitis.sixty six patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis will be allocated randomly to three groups; one group will receive physical therapy protocol, second one will receive medication only and the third one will receive physical therapy protocol and medication for four weeks.

Official Title
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Implementation Of Physical Therapy Protocol In Management Of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis :A Randomized Controlled Trial

Conditions
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Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: physical therapy protocol
* Other: physical therapy protocol and medical drugs
* Other: medical drugs


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: patients clinically diagnosed by ENT Physician with chronic maxillary sinusitis With a history of 3 months or longer. Age group from 18 to 50 years Exclusion Criteria: Local contraindications for face mobilization or massage. (abrasions, skin conditions, broken bones) Medical contraindications. (bacterial infections, conjunctivitis, styes) Duration of onset less than 2 months Headache due to reasons other than chronic sinusitis (TMJD, cervicogenic headache, underlying neurological diseases, anxiety-related, etc) Patients with surgery performed in the past 1 year for maxillary sinusitis Cognition level impairment Metal implants in the face region

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: physical therapy protocol and medication
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: physical therapy protocol<br>the patients will receive physical therapy protocol three times a week for four weeks | Other: physical therapy protocol<br>* the patients will receive physical therapy protocol in the form of therapeutic ultrasound (pulsed mode n An intensity of 1.7 W/cm² for maxillary, respectively in A frequency of 1.7 MHz in Duration of treatment of ten minutes for each maxillary sinus and five minutes for each side), Hot pack that will be applied eight minutes at each maxillary area and manual drainage technique for maxillary sinus.<br>|
| Experimental: physical therapy protocol and medical drugs<br>the patients will receive physical therapy protocol three times a week for four weeks and medication twice daily for four weeks | Other: physical therapy protocol and medical drugs<br>* the patients will receive physical therapy protocol and medical drugs in the form of therapeutic ultrasound (pulsed mode n An intensity of 1.7 W/cm² for maxillary, respectively in A frequency of 1.7 MHz in Duration of treatment of ten minutes for each maxillary sinus and five minutes for each side), Hot pack that will be applied eight minutes at each maxillary area and manual drainage technique for maxillary sinus. The drugs will be concentrated sea water 3% and Local corticosteroids nasal spray.<br>Other: medical drugs<br>* The drugs will be concentrated sea water 3% and Local corticosteroids nasal spray.<br>|
| Active Comparator: medical drugs<br>the patients will receive medical drugs twice daily for four weeks | Other: medical drugs<br>* The drugs will be concentrated sea water 3% and Local corticosteroids nasal spray.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| pain intensity | by visual analogue scale (VAS) 10 cm line with 2 ends, 0 and 10 ends 0 end means no pain 10 end means the worst pain | up to four weeks | 
| pressure pain threshold | pressure algometer will be used to measure pressure pain threshold | up to four weeks | 
| functional disability | Rhinosinusitis Disability Index will be used to assess functional disability in patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis.it consists of 30 items divided between three main domains: physical, functional, and emotional. Responses are provided using a 5-point Likert scale, and scores range from 0 to 150, with higher scores indicating that CRS exerts a greater impact on quality of life | up to four weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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physical therapy protocol, chronic maxillary sinusitis