Virtual Reality-Based Relaxation Program on Pain Intensity, Anxiety Level in Patients to be Applied With Endoscopy

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of relaxation exercise with VR (Virtual Reality) glasses on pain severity, anxiety level, physiological symptoms of anxiety and satisfaction in patients undergoing endoscopy.

Detailed Description
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Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses.

Official Title
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The Effect of Virtual Reality-Based Relaxation Program on Pain Intensity, Anxiety Level and Patient Satisfaction in Patients to be Applied With Endoscopy

Conditions
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Anxiety, Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Virtual reality glasses


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Being over 18 years old Ability to communicate adequately Absence of psychiatric problems Volunteering to participate in the research Exclusion Criteria: Those who have communication problems Those with psychiatric problems Being unconscious

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: : Virtual reality glasses<br>Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product Secret Garden, during the procedure (30 minutes). | Other: Virtual reality glasses<br>* Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product Secret Garden, during the procedure (30 minutes).<br>|
| No Intervention: Control group<br>Routine maintenance will be applied | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | Baseline (Before endoscopy) | 
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | 5 minute after endoscopy | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Anxiety Assessment Scale | Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Anxiety Assessment Scale, line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety. | Baseline (Before endoscopy) | 
| Anxiety Assessment Scale | Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Anxiety Assessment Scale, line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety. | 5 minute after endoscopy | 
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. | Baseline (Before endoscopy) | 
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. | 1 minute after endoscopy | 
| Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Form | In this form, there are questions prepared in line with the relevant literature in order to determine the satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses. | 5 minute after endoscopy | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Pain, Endoscopy, virtual reality glasses, Anxiety