Body Fat Percentage Prediction Model After Basic Combat Training on Army Candidate in Indonesia

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
This research is a quantitative study using the Pre-Experimental Model One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design with total sampling from the Republic of Indonesia Defense University batch 4 cadets that fullfiled criteria. The intervention is 12 weeks basic combat training (only one group), a compulsory program for cadets.

Detailed Description
-----------------
the purpose of this study is know the effect of basic combat training on the anthropometry and body fat percentage prediction model of army cadets after basic combat training in Indonesia

Official Title
-----------------
Body Fat Percentage Prediction Model of the Basic Combat Training Effect on Army Candidate' Body Composition in Indonesia

Conditions
-----------------
Military Activity

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Other: basic combat training (investigator did not design the intervention)


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: Students as fourth batch in bachelor program in Indonesia Defense University Aged 16-18 years Exclusion Criteria: Drop out or resign from Indonesia Defense University during research Having emergency condition during examination

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 16 Years
Maximum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Screening
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Pre-Experimental Model One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: basic combat training<br>Pre experimental design, only one group with intervention basic combat training | Other: basic combat training (investigator did not design the intervention)<br>* 12 weeks basic combat training is 12 weeks is a compulsory program for all cadets accepted in republic indonesia defense university<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Anthropometry after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data of z score BMI for age based on who anhtroplus in standar deviation. Weight measured by BIA omron HBF 375, height measured by Microtoise OneMed. Height only measured once before combat training | 12 weeks | 
| Anthropometry after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data of weight in measured by BIA omron HBF 375 | 12 weeks | 
| Anthropometry after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data of waist circumference in cm measured by non-elastic measuring tape OneMed OD 235. | 12 weeks | 
| Anthropometry after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data of triceps skinfold, bicep skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, and skinfold thickness (aggregate measurement of tricep, bicep, subscapular, and suprailiac skinfold) in mm measured by Harpenden Caliper | 12 weeks | 
| Body composition after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data of body fat percentage in %, Whole body subcutaneous fat in %, whole body skeletal muscle in %, measured by BIA Omron type HBF 375 | 12 weeks | 
| Body Fat Percentage Prediction Model of the Basic Combat Training (BCT) Effect on Army Candidate' | Total and delta predictive equation formula of body fat percentage after BCT based on variables delta and total value before bct of z score bmi for age, waist circumference, skinfold thickness, sleep quality measured by psqi, total daily carbohydrate, calorie, protein, fat intake based on semi quantitave food frequency questionnaires for macronutrient in bahasa Indonesia, and physical activity measured by IPAQ questionairres in bahasa indonesia. Variables body fat percentage before bct include as predictor in total body fat percentage prediction equation formula after BCT | 12 weeks | 
| Sleep quality after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data in sleep quality using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (psqi) questionnairres consist of 7 component sleep quality. The total score range from 0-21 points | 12 weeks | 
| Macronutrient intake before and after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data in total daily intake of carbohydrate,fat, and protein in grams and calories in kilo calorie based on semi quantitave food frequency questionnaires for macronutrient in bahasa Indonesia | 12 weeks | 
| Physical activity before and after basic combat training in cadets of Indonesia | Pre post data of physical activity in Mets measured by The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionairres in bahasa indonesia | 12 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
=================
Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
-----------------
Anthropometry, body composition, basic combat training, predictive model formula, military cadets