Fascial Release After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) is a popular treatment method that can be used for myofascial restriction and fascial release. IASTM is used to reduce pain in the area where the pathology is located, increase range of motion (ROM), improve movement function and provide a mobilizing effect. When the literature was examined, no study was found examining the effectiveness of the IASTM technique, which is known to require less effort and stimulate healing compared to manual interventions, in the rehabilitation period after rotator cuff arthroscopic surgery. Therefore, our study aimed to examine the effects of instrument-assisted fascial mobilization given in addition to conventional rehabilitation on long-term pain, function, joint range of motion, fear of movement, and daily living activities in patients who have passed 4 weeks after rotator cuff arthroscopic surgery and are candidates for rehabilitation.

Detailed Description
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Rotator cuff (RC) rupture causes shoulder pain, muscle weakness, and decreased shoulder range of motion (ROM). Additionally, fear of movement develops due to shoulder pain, affecting ROM and function. Treatment of RC rupture is initially conservative. In cases where conservative treatment is inadequate, surgical option is preferred. Open, mini-open and arthroscopic repair can be used in surgery. In recent years, arthroscopic repair has been mostly preferred because it causes less pain than other surgical options, has a shorter hospital stay, and does not cause complications. A postoperative rehabilitation program is a crucial component of surgical success. The aim of this program is to reduce pain, increase ROM, and improve patients' functional level and activities of daily living. The postoperative rehabilitation program includes electrophysical agents, manual therapy and exercise.Surgery-related inflammation may restrict fascial tissue. Inflammation changes the mechanical properties of connective tissue, causing adhesions and eventually leading to stiffness. Thus, the slip between fascial surfaces decreases and, accordingly, ROM and function decrease. Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) is used for myofascial restriction and fascial release. IASTM is used to reduce pain in the area where the pathology is located, increase range of motion (ROM), improve movement function and provide a mobilizing effect. However, it is noteworthy that there is a lack of studies examining the long-term effectiveness of fascial mobilization in shoulder pathologies. When the literature was examined, no study was found examining the effectiveness of the IASTM technique, which is known to require less effort and stimulate healing compared to manual interventions, in the rehabilitation period after rotator cuff arthroscopic surgery. Therefore, our study aimed to examine the effects of instrument-assisted fascial mobilization given in addition to conventional rehabilitation on long-term pain, function, range of motion, fear of movement, and daily living activities in patients 4 weeks after rotator cuff arthroscopic surgery.

Official Title
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The Effect of Fascial Release on Pain, Range of Motion and Functionality After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Conditions
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Rotator Cuff Tears

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Fascial mobilization group


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age over 18 years old 4 weeks have passed since arthroscopic rotator cuff repair Exclusion Criteria: cervical discopathy, shoulder osteoarthritis fracture or tumor of the upper extremity, adhesive capsulitis, shoulder instability, thoracic outlet syndrome and patients with neurological or mental problems. Non-voluntary patients

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Fascial mobilization group<br>In addition to the rehabilitation given to the control group, the fascial release group will be treated with the Graston device to the superficial and deep fascia of the neck and shoulder muscles, biceps and triceps brachii muscles and forearm compartments. | Other: Fascial mobilization group<br>* In addition to the rehabilitation given to the control group, the fascial release group will be treated with the Graston device to the superficial and deep fascia of the neck and shoulder muscles, biceps and triceps brachii muscles and forearm compartments for 4 weeks.<br>|
| Experimental: Control Group<br>The control group will receive heat application, electrical stimulation and shoulder exercises for 4 weeks. | Other: Fascial mobilization group<br>* In addition to the rehabilitation given to the control group, the fascial release group will be treated with the Graston device to the superficial and deep fascia of the neck and shoulder muscles, biceps and triceps brachii muscles and forearm compartments for 4 weeks.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain severity | Visuel analog scale will be used to evaluate individuals' shoulder pain level. | baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Range of motion | Joint range of motion will be assessed using a universal goniometer | baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention | 
| Kinesiophobia | The Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TSK) will be used to measure individuals' fear of movement/reinjury. | baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention | 
| Functional level | The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) will be used to evaluate functional disability. | baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention | 
| Activities of Daily Living | The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Scale will be used to evaluate acitivities of daily living. | baseline and 4 weeks post-intervention |