Motor Development of Normal Children

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The goal of this type of study: observational study is to compare motor development between urban and rural regions in pre-school age children. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is there difference in gross motor development of normal children aged from four to six years between urban and rural areas? Is there difference in fine motor development of normal children aged from four to six years between urban and rural areas? Participants will be asked to perform tasks of bruininks-oseretsky test of motor proficiency, second edition. Researchers will compare urban group and rural group to see if there is any difference in motor development.

Official Title
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Motor Development of Normal Children in Urban Versus Rural Regions

Conditions
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Motor Development

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Pre-school normal children of both sexes. Age will range from four to six years. Exclusion Criteria: Past history of any diseases or injuries during pregnancy and labor period. History of cardiac or respiratory diseases. Neurological disorders. Visual or auditory defects. Congenital or acquired deformities

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 4 Years
Maximum Age: 6 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Urban group1<br>150 boys | Other: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition<br>* It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years<br>|
| Urban group2<br>150 girls | Other: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition<br>* It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years<br>|
| Rural group 3<br>150 boys | Other: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition<br>* It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years<br>|
| Rural group 4<br>150 girls | Other: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition<br>* It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Assessing motor development by Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (BOT-2) | BOT-2 is a norm-referenced standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years.It consists of 53 items and is typically completed in 45-60 minutes. | Baseline | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Motor development, Pre-school children, Urban and Rural areas, BOT2