IVF\ICSI Outcome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) occurs in 5% to 10% of all women of reproductive age and 50% of women who present with sub-fertility due to anovulatory infertility . Clear diagnostic criteria for this condition were identified at the consensus meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine .

Detailed Description
-----------------
Sub-fertile women with PCOS will usually benefit from conventional treatments, such as lifestyle changes, ovulation induction, or laparoscopic ovarian drilling, but some will ultimately need assisted reproductive techniques, either if they will need or if they wish, such as controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and IVF. In these cases, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is closely related to high drug costs, need for daily injections and frequent monitoring, whereas it sometimes results in an increased rate of cycle cancellations and potential life threatening complications due to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and in the retrieval of immature oocytes, leading to poor fertilization and lower cleavage, pregnancy, and live birth rates compared to the conventional IVF cycles ,although this has not been confirmed by other studies . In addition, ovulation induction is associated with a high risk of multiple pregnancies due to multiple follicular development, so that it has to be individualized and closely monitored. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common therapeutic modality used in infertile women. IVF has different success rates in different subgroups of patients. It is necessary to alter the common standard protocols to overcome the potential obstacles in some populations of patients and achieve the best results . Obesity with PCOS status of patient may decrease the fertilization rate and clinical pregnancy chance after IVF (probably by decreasing the oocyte count and increasing the gonadotropin resistance); however, the results of different studies are conflicting

Official Title
-----------------
IVF\ICSI Outcome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Compared With Non Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Women

Conditions
-----------------
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) of Bilateral Ovaries

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Procedure: the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: Oligo-ovulation or anovulation. Clinical and/or biochemical hyper androgenesim. Polycystic ovaries. Exclusion Criteria: Androgen-secreting tumors (ovarian or adrenal). Adult-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Thyroid diseases. Cushing's syndrome. Diabetes Mellitus. recurrent ICSI failure endocrine, hematologic and autoimmune disorders Non chromosomal and genetic abnormalities Major uterine anomalies, bad surgical history, sever endometriosis, , hydrosalpinx, uterine fibroids Azospermia

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 35 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
No

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: PCOs Patients<br>To compare the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles in patients with PCOs | Procedure: the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles<br>* To study and compare other parameters between the PCOS and non PCOS group, and inside the PCOS group itself eg ; patients with PCOS who have ovarian drilling and non drilling PCOS<br>|
| Active Comparator: Non PCOs Patients<br>To compare the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles in patients with without PCOs | Procedure: the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles<br>* To study and compare other parameters between the PCOS and non PCOS group, and inside the PCOS group itself eg ; patients with PCOS who have ovarian drilling and non drilling PCOS<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| pregnancy rate | To compare the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles between women with PCOS and non PCOS women | From baseline to 15 days after the embryo transfere day. |