Postnatal Nutrition and Physical Activity in Obese Asthmatic Children

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study was to compare the duration of breast milk intake, vitamin D intake, asthma control level and physical activity levels between obese asthmatic children and non-obese children. This was a prospective study in children aged 8-17 years with asthma. Asthma control level was evaluated by asthma control test and physical activity level was evaluated by Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (IPAQ-C) and leisure time activity scale.

Detailed Description
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Asthma and obesity, which are important public health problems and are common in childhood, are chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to compare breastfeeding duration, vitamin D intake, asthma control and physical activity levels between obese asthmatic children and non-obese children. The study was a prospective study conducted in children aged 8-17 years with asthma. Demographic information of the children was recorded. Asthma control level was assessed by asthma control test and physical activity level was assessed by Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (IPAQ-C) and leisure time activity scale. It was conducted as a single-blind, prospective study in which the patients were randomized by simple randomization method as obese asthmatic children (experimental group) and non-obese asthmatic children (control group) according to the order of admission to the hospital.

Official Title
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Evaluation of Postnatal Nutritional Status and Physical Activity Level in Obese Asthmatic Children

Conditions
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Obesity, Asthma in Children

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Descriptive questionnaire


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: diagnosed with asthma by a pediatrician, not in the attack process, no mental problems, do not have any systemic disease accompanying asthma (diabetes, etc.) children who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: severe posture disorders idiopathic scoliosis and idiopathic rheumatic disease history of orthopedic surgery children with mental retardation or a neurological problem

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 8 Years
Maximum Age: 17 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| obese<br>The demographic characteristics of the children, type of asthma, dietary habits, socioeconomic income level and number of meals were asked to the child; the use of vitamin D in childhood and for how long, whether the child was breastfed or not, how many months the child was breastfed if breastfed, whether the mother had a smoking habit, and whether the mother had urinary tract infection during pregnancy were asked to the mother. Asthma control level was recorded according to the asthma control test. Body mass index was calculated according to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention. The leisure-time activity scale and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children-C (IPAQ-C) were used to assess physical activity level. | Other: Descriptive questionnaire<br>* Questionnaires were administered to calculate whether the children were obese or not, to determine their asthma control levels, to determine their physical activity levels and to determine their leisure time activities.<br>|
| non-obese<br>The demographic characteristics of the children, type of asthma, dietary habits, socioeconomic income level and number of meals were asked to the child; the use of vitamin D in childhood and for how long, whether the child was breastfed or not, how many months the child was breastfed if breastfed, whether the mother had a smoking habit, and whether the mother had urinary tract infection during pregnancy were asked to the mother. Asthma control level was recorded according to the asthma control test. Body mass index was calculated according to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention. The leisure-time activity scale and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children-C (IPAQ-C) were used to assess physical activity level. | Other: Descriptive questionnaire<br>* Questionnaires were administered to calculate whether the children were obese or not, to determine their asthma control levels, to determine their physical activity levels and to determine their leisure time activities.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Body Mass Index | Percentages were calculated with the CDC (Center of Disease Control and Prevention) BMI Percentage Calculator for Children and Adolescents. | 4 months | 
| Sedentary time spent by children | Children's Leisure Time Activity Survey (CLASS) | 4 months | 
| Physical activity levels of children | International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (IPAQ-C) | 4 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Asthma control level | Asthma Control Test | 4 months | 
| Demographic information questionnaire | The child was asked about demographic characteristics, asthma type, dietary habits, socioeconomic income level and number of meals; the mother was asked whether she used vitamin D during childhood and for how long; whether the child received breast milk and if so, for how many months; whether the mother had a smoking habit; and whether the mother had a urinary tract infection during pregnancy. | 4 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Childhood asthma, Obesity, Physical activity, Postnatal nutrition