Treadmill Training With Kinesiotaping Affects Balance and Gait in Chronic Stroke Patients

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effects of treadmill training with and without trunk kinesiotaping on balance and gait of chronic stroke patients. The main question it aims to answer is:- Does kinesiotaping have added benefit to improve gait and balance in chronic stroke patients?. Researcher will compare the treadmill training group with the group receiving treadmill training with kinesiotaping to see if there is any difference in the outcomes.

Detailed Description
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Summary Stroke, one of the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, is defined as rapid deterioration of brain function due to disturbance in blood supply to the brain. According to the cause it is divided into two main types; ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke can lead to a number of physical impairments like muscle imbalance, impaired balance and postural control, poor voluntary control, body malalignment and disturbance of walking patterns etc. Ability to walk safely and participate in activities of daily living is the main goal of many individuals affected by stroke. Therefore, improving balance and gait is the primary focus of physical therapy interventions. Many therapeutic interventions such as , treadmill training, over ground gait training , Functional electrical stimulation, neurofacilitation approaches and strength training are used for improving balance and gait in patients affected by stroke, all of which have been proven to be beneficial. This study will be conducted to compare the effect of treadmill training with and without kinesiotaping on trunk muscles (rectus abdominis, erector spinae, external oblique and internal oblique) on gait and balance in chronic stroke patients. Many studies have shown that trunk muscles have a very important role in balance and gait in patients with stroke and KT application may be an effective intervention for trunk function and postural control however, there is no evidence on whether providing support to the trunk with kinesiotaping during treadmill training will have any added benefit on balance and gait or not.

Official Title
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Effect of Treadmill Training With and Without Trunk Kinesiotaping on Balance and Gait in Chronic Stroke Patients

Conditions
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Stroke

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: treadmill training with KT group (TTKT group)
* Device: treadmill training without KT group (TT group)


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: both male and females Age 30-50 years. duration of onset of stroke >6 months. Exclusion Criteria: • patients with orthopedic diseases(such as contracture) in the trunk and both lower extremities A history of other neurologic diseases or disorders (MS, Parkinsons). History of fall in last 6 months.' History of unstable CVS diseases high skin sensitivity or skin diseases lower extremity surgery or fracture, low back pain, or allergy to the KT.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 30 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: treadmill training with KT group (TTKT group)<br>Participants will undergo treadmill training with kinesiotape applied on their trunk muscles/ | Device: treadmill training with KT group (TTKT group)<br>* The area to be taped will be cleaned with an alcohol swab, and the I-shaped elastic KT was applied to the four trunk muscles from their insertion to their origin. Patients will then undergo treadmill walking with easy speed control for 20 minutes. The training will be immediately stopped if the subject complain of fatigue during treadmill training; training will be resumed after sufficient rest.<br>|
| Active Comparator: treadmill training without KT group (TT group)<br>Participants will undergo treadmill training. | Device: treadmill training without KT group (TT group)<br>* General treadmill training without taping will be carried out for the same time as the gait training of the experimental group, and the treadmill speed will also be a comfortable speed in the same manner as in the experimental group.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Berg Balance Scale (BBS): | The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a functional outcome measure in the International Classification of Functioning domain of activity, is used to objectively determine a patient's ability (or inability) to safely balance during a series of predetermined tasks. The BBS measures balance and functional mobility and has excellent reliability (0.99) and Interclass correlation coefficient 0.99 (0.98-0.99) .Berg balance scale scoring ranges from 0 to 56. The lower your score, the more at risk you are for losing your balance. In general, Berg balance scale scores are interpreted as such: 0 to 20: A person with a score in this range will likely need the assistance of a wheelchair to move around safely. 21 to 40: A person with a score in this range will need some type of walking assistance, such as a cane or a walker. 41 to 56: A person with a score in this range is considered independent and should be able to move around safely without assistance. Changes from the baseline to 4th week | 4th week | 
| Dynamic gait index(DGI): | The DGI tests the ability of the participant to maintain walking balance while responding to different task demands, through various dynamic conditions. It is a useful test in individuals with vestibular and balance problems.Each item is scored on a scale of 0 to 3, with 3 indicating normal performance and 0 representing severe impairment. The best possible score on the DGI is a 24.A score of less than 19 indicates a risk for falling. total duration of intervention is 4 weeks (baseline measurement will be taken on week 1 and postinterventional measurement will be taken on week 4) | 4th week | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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balance, gait, kinesiotape, stroke