Impact of Training Dental Students for an AI-Based Platform

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and specifically deep learning (DL) have shown great potentials in finding radiographic features and treatment planning in the field of cariology and endodontics . A growing body of literature suggests that DL models might assist dental practitioners in detecting radiographical features such as carious lesions, periapical lesions, as well as predicting the risk of pulp exposure when doing caries excavation therapy. Although, current literature lacks sufficient research on the effect of sufficient training of dental practitioners for using AI-based platforms. This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to assess the performance of students when using an AI-based platform for pulp exposure prediction with and without sufficient preprocedural training. The hypothesis is that participants performance at group with sufficient training is similar to the group without sufficient training.

Official Title
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The Impact of Training Dental Students for Using a Novel Artificial Intelligence-based Platform for Pulp Exposure Prediction Before Deep Caries Excavation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Conditions
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Artificial Intelligence, Education

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: receiving a one hour theoretical and hands on training session before using an AI-based platform


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: perhaps 4th year and 5th year dental students at the university of Copenhagen who are willing to participate voluntarily and have signed the consent letter. Limited or no previous knowledge and experience about AI Exclusion Criteria: None

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Students using AI-platform for assessing the risk of pulp exposure receiving a training session<br>Students will go through a one-hour hands-on training session before taking the test at the online platform. The session includes a theoretical session related to basic aspects of AI in radiology, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) applications for cariology and endodontics, as well as basics of excavation therapy and pulp exposure. the theoretical part will be followed by a hands on session on which participants check 11 cases of teeth with deep caries and will find the closest line between caries and pulp. Then, they will receive access to log in to the website on which pretreatment x-rays of cases undergoing caries excavation therapy is uploaded. The performance of students on will be assessed. | Behavioral: receiving a one hour theoretical and hands on training session before using an AI-based platform<br>* The students at the experimental group will receive a one-hour hands-on training session before logging in to the online platform. The session will be presented by a dentist with AI experience and this session will present basic aspects of AI in radiology, deep learning (DL) applications for cariology and endodontics, as well as basics of excavation therapy and pulp exposure. the theoretical part will be followed by a hands on session on which each participant will check 11 cases of teeth with deep caries and will find the closest line between caries and pulp. their performance will be supervised by the training session presenter and the correct line will be shown them in case of making wrong line.<br>|
| No Intervention: Students using AI-platform for assessing the risk of pulp exposure without any training session<br>Students will not receive any training before starting the experiment. Only a 5-minute video will be played as the guide for answering the questions in the website. Then, they will receive access to log in to the website on which pretreatment x-rays of cases undergoing caries excavation therapy is uploaded. The performance of students on will be assessed. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Performance of students at pulp exposure prediction in the AI-based platform with and without training session based on their accuracy | The accuracy of students at both group (with and without training session) will be measured and compared together. The accuracy measurement for each student will be calculated by the number of correct predictions of pulp exposure occurrence divided by the total predictions. | 30 days | 
| Performance of students at pulp exposure prediction in the AI-based platform with and without training session based on their sensitivity | The sensitivity of students at both group (with and without training session) will be measured and compared together. It will be based on the proportion of actual pulp exposure cases that got predicted as pulp exposure (true positive). | 30 days | 
| Performance of students at pulp exposure prediction in the AI-based platform with and without training session based on their specificity | The specificity of students at both group (with and without training session) will be measured and compared together. It will be based on the proportion of actual 'no pulp exposure' cases correctly predicted as cases without pulp exposure (true negative). | 30 days |