Periodontal Health and Its Relationship With Psychological Stress

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Studies suggest that chronic exposure to psychological stress can lead to oral health deterioration, alter the immune response, and possibly contribute to increased inflammation, which can impact the physiological healing of periodontal tissues. People with psychophysiological stress disorders tend to acquire unhealthy habits, leading to less self-care, incorrect nutrition, smoking, alcohol consumption, and reduced physical activity. This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the correlation between periodontal health and psychological stress. Patients between the ages of 35 and 70 will be recruited. Each patient must be visited and a periodontal assessment must be performed, recording the percentage of bleeding on probing and the Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR). Subsequently, patients will be administered the Sheldon Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Mindfulness Awareness Attention Scale (MAAS) questionnaires.

Official Title
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Correlation Between Periodontal Health, Psychological Stress and Mindfulness Awareness

Conditions
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Stress, Periodontal Diseases, Mucositis, Periodontal

Intervention / Treatment
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* Diagnostic Test: Periodontal Screening and Recording, periodontal evaluation.


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Aged > 18 Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy administration of antibiotics in the last 15 days prior to study entry or indications for antibiotic prophylaxis; orthodontic appliances immunological diseases or use of drugs that can affect oral tissues, (phenytoin, cyclosporine), nifedepine, chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs);

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Diagnostic Test: Periodontal Screening and Recording, periodontal evaluation.|Periodontal probing for the evaluation of bleeding on probing and Periodontal Screening and Recording|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Periodontal health assessment | Periodontal Screening and Recording and percentage of bleeding on probing. | 4 month | 
| Sheldon Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | The questionnaire consists of 10 questions regarding feelings and thoughts made during the last month. Possible answers have a value ranging from 0 to 4 based on the severity or frequency with which the person has thought in a certain way. For each question, the alternatives are as follows: 0 - never 1 - almost never 2 - sometimes 3 - fairly often 4 - very often. Therefore, the total score can range from 0 to 40. The range between 0 and 13 represents a perceived stress value that is either nonexistent or mild and well managed. The range between 14 and 26 represents a moderate stress value that can negatively affect physical and mental health. The range between 27 and 40 represents a perceived stress value that is severe and significantly compromises physical and mental health. | 4 month | 
| Mindfulness Awareness Attention Scale (MAAS) | Total score can range from 0 to 15. To measure the scale, one simply needs to calculate the average of the 15 responses.Higher scores reflect higher levels of disposition towards Mindfulness. | 4 month | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| relationship between periodontal health status and psychological tests | The results will be analyzed | 4 month | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Periodontal disease