Dynamic Characterization of Postoperative Recovery After Cardiac Surgery

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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With the improvement of surgical techniques and medical care levels, most cardiac surgery patients have a good prognosis, and the long-term postoperative survival rate of some surgical patients has not significantly differed from that of the general population. While cardiac surgery is traumatic for patients and has a long postoperative recovery cycle, the recovery of patients is equally of concern. Postoperative recovery is a complex concept involving multiple domains, including patients' physiological functions, mental health, and pain, etc. These states will not only continuously change over time, but also the situation of postoperative recovery in patients with different characteristics is very different. Accordingly, the investigators aim to characterize trajectories of patient recovery after cardiac surgery using PROMs. The investigators will conduct a prospective study to characterize trajectories of postoperative recovery in multiple domains after cardiac surgery.

Official Title
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Dynamic Characterization of Postoperative Recovery After Cardiac Surgery

Conditions
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Postoperative Recovery

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Elective cardiac surgery Exclusion Criteria: Emergency surgery Age ≤ 18 years Refuse to participate in this study Duration of postoperative ventilation > 48 hours or other postoperative recovery data were not available

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| EQ-5D results |  | 1 year post operative | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| In-hospital mortality | Occurrence of death during hospitalization | From surgery to discharge, up to 7 days | 
| In-hospital stroke | Occurrence of stroke during hospitalization | From surgery to discharge, up to 7 days | 
| In-hospital myocardial infarction | Occurrence of myocardial infarction during hospitalization | From surgery to discharge, up to 7 days | 
| In-hospital acute renal failure | Occurrence of acute renal failure during hospitalization | From surgery to discharge, up to 7 days | 
| In-hospital sternal wound infection | Occurrence of sternal wound infection during hospitalization | From surgery to discharge, up to 7 days | 
| In-hospital reoperation | Occurrence of reoperation during hospitalization | From surgery to discharge, up to 7 days | 
| Length of hospital stay | Length of hospital stay | Approximately 7 days | 
| 1-year major adverse events | Occurrence of 1-year major adverse events (all-cause death, readmission, cardiac related readmission, stroke, myocardial infarction, acute renal failure, dialysis, atrial fibrillation, Peripheral vascular embolism, bleeding, heart failure) | 1 year post operative |