The Effect of Therapeutic Touch on Pain and Comfort After Cesarean Section

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study was conducted as randomized controlled study to evaluate the effect of Therapeutic Touch on acute pain and comfort level in women who delivered by cesarean section. Personal information form was used as data collection form, VAS was used to assess pain, and PPCQ was used to assess comfort. When power analysis was performed, the sample size was calculated to be at least 45 participants for each group (45 experiments, 45 controls). Experimental group received deep Therapeutic Touch by investigators two time at 10th and 40nd hours after cesarean section.

Detailed Description
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Cesarean section rate is increasing in the world and in our country, and it might bring other problems with it. Pain, breastfeeding problems and decrease in comfort problems have high chance to happen after cesarean section. The insufficiency of pharmacological methods in reducing the problems experienced after cesarean section and having many side effects increase the using percentage tendency to non-pharmacological methods. This study was conducted as randomized controlled study to evaluate the effect of Therapeutic Touch on acute pain and comfort level in women who delivered by cesarean section. Personal information form was used as data collection form, VAS was used to assess pain, and PPCQ was used to assess comfort. When power analysis was performed, the sample size was calculated to be at least 45 participants for each group (45 experiments, 45 controls). Experimental group received deep Therapeutic Touch by investigators two time at 10th and 40nd hours after cesarean section.

Official Title
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The Effect of Therapeutic Touch on Pain and Comfort After Cesarean Section

Conditions
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Therapeutic Touch, Postpartum Period, Midwifery, Comfort

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Therapeutic Touch


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: • Those between the ages of 18 and 45 Multiparous women At the 8th postoperative hour Women who have not developed any complications during pregnancy, birth and postpartum for themselves or their newborns. Having a single, healthy newborn at term, Does not react negatively to any attempt to touch, Able to speak and communicate in Turkish Agreeing to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: Those with any problems diagnosed before or at birth (such as oligohydramnios, preeclampsia, heart disease, diabetes, placenta previa) Those who develop any complications related to mother and baby in the postpartum period (bleeding, hypertension, babies taken to the neonatal intensive care unit, etc.). Those who receive different analgesics other than routine post-operative analgesics (75 mg diclofenac sodium in the first 30 minutes post-op).

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: There is a difference between the posttest pain scores of the intervention group and the control group. There is a difference between the comfort level posttest scores of the intervention group and the control group.
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Experimental<br>Experimental group received deep Therapeutic Touch two time at 10th and 40nd hours after cesarean section. | Other: Therapeutic Touch<br>* Experimental group received deep Therapeutic Touch two time at 10th and 40nd hours after cesarean section.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control<br>There will be no intervention in the control group. Routine maintenance will be given. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Visual Analog Scale | The scale is scored between 0-10 points. As the score increases, the pain increases. | Measurement was taken half an hour after the intervention. | 
| Postpartum Comfort Scale | The scale is scored between 34 and 170 points. As the score increases, comfort increases. | Measurement was taken half an hour after the intervention. | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Therapeutic Touch, comfort, midwifery, pain, postpartum period