Efficacy of 25% Trichloroacetic Acid Peel Versus 30% Salicylic Acid Peel in Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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To compare the efficacy of 25% trichloroacetic acid peel versus 30% salicylic acid peel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Place And Duration of Study: Department of Dermatology, CMH Abbottabad from 01 Jun 2022 to 30th Nov, 2022. Methodology: A total of 60 patients presented with mild or moderate acne vulgaris were randomized into two groups comprising 30 patients in each group and treated with either the TCA peel or the SA peel at 2-week intervals for 12 weeks. Patients in Group A were treated with 25% TCA peel whereas patients in Group B were treated with 30% SA peel. At the end of therapy after 12 weeks, evaluation of active acne was done by individual lesion counts (comedones, papules and pustules) and calculation of the Michaelsson acne score (MAS).

Official Title
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Efficacy of 25% Trichloroacetic Acid Peel Versus 30% Salicylic Acid Peel in Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris

Conditions
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Acne Vulgaris

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: 25% TRICHLOROACETIC ACID
* Drug: 30% salicylic acid


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients with mild or moderate facial acne vulgaris presented in dermatology opd Exclusion Criteria: Patients with grade III or IV acne vulgaris patients taking any acne medications or had taken oral or topical medications in the past 4 weeks pregnant female patients or nursing a baby patients with known hypersensitivity to the formulations used in the study or a history of photosensitivity hypertrophic scars, keloidal tendency, active or recurrent herpes simplex infection active dermatosis unrealistic expectations

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 13 Years
Maximum Age: 22 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Group A 25% TCA<br>25% TCA peel Patients of group A were treated with 25% TCA peel and patients at 2-week intervals for a total of 12 weeks. Clinical evaluation was done at the end of therapy after 12-weeks of treatment. | Drug: 25% TRICHLOROACETIC ACID<br>* Patients of group A were treated with 25% TCA peel and patients at 2-week intervals for a total of 12 weeks. Clinical evaluation was done at the end of therapy after 12-weeks of treatment.<br>* Other names: Peeling agent;|
| Active Comparator: Group B 30% SALICYLIC ACID<br>30% SA peels Patients of group B were treated with 30 % salicylic acid peel and patients at 2 weeks interval for a total of 12 weeks.clinical evaluation was done at the end of therapy after 12 weeks of treatment | Drug: 30% salicylic acid<br>* Patients of group B were treated with 30 % salicylic acid peel and patients at 2 weeks interval for a total of 12 weeks.clinical evaluation was done at the end of therapy after 12 weeks of treatment<br>* Other names: Peeling agent;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Effectiveness of 25 % trichloroacetic acid peel versus 30 % salicylic acid peel in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris | Michaelson acne scores (MAS) Michaelson acne scores (MAS) was used to measure the effectiveness of both peels | 12 weeks |