Effects of IMT ON Dyspnea, PF and Quality of Life in Patients With CABG

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Patient in the Intervention group will be treated with routine pysical therapy, Inspiratory muscle training and early ambulation after surgery, whereas patients in the control group will be not be treated with these interventions and will rather undergo routine physical therapy (ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs). Patients in the intervention group will receive treatment until discharge from hospital.

Detailed Description
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A randomized control trial in which two groups one is intervention and the other is controlled group .Patient in the Intervention group will be treated with routine pysical therapy, Inspiratory muscle training and early ambulation after surgery, whereas patients in the control group will be not be treated with these interventions and will rather undergo routine physical therapy (ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs). Patients in the intervention group will receive treatment until discharge from hospital. On the day of discharge they will be assessed using 6 minute walk test, Borg rate of perceive exertion and health related quality of life scale. Data will be analyzed using SPSS 25.

Official Title
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Effects of IMT ON Dyspnea, PF and Quality of Life in Patients With CABG

Conditions
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Exercise

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Inspiratory muscle training
* Other: physical therapy including ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs.


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Both Gender patients Patients who agreed to participate Age: 35 to 55 Exclusion Criteria: Patients with history of Angioplasty or CABG Chronic Renal failure Cardiac arrhythmias History of stroke Unstable angina

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 35 Years
Maximum Age: 55 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: A randomized control trial in which two groups one is intervention and the other is controlled group .Patient in the Intervention group will be treated with routine pysical therapy, Inspiratory muscle training and early ambulation after surgery, whereas patients in the control group will be not be treated with these interventions and will rather undergo routine physical therapy (ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs). Patients in the intervention group will receive treatment until discharge from hospital.
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Inspiratory muscle training and early ambulation<br>Intervention group will be treated with Inspiratory muscle training once in a week for at least 3 weeks | Other: Inspiratory muscle training<br>* Group A: Intervention group will be treated with Inspiratory muscle training and early ambulation and routine physical therapy including ankle pumps,hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs after surgery<br>|
| Experimental: physical therapy including ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs.<br>Control group routine physical therapy including ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs once in a week for at least 3 weeks | Other: physical therapy including ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs.<br>* Group B: Control group routine physical therapy including ankle pumps, hand pumps isometrics of upper and lower limbs<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 6 Min walk test | The 6 min walk test is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance.It is also use to monitor your response to treatments for heart lung and other health problems.Provides a measure for integrated global response of multiple cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems involved in exercise. | 4 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Spirometer: | A spirometer is used to measure pulmonary function test including FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio. The normal values of FEV1/FVC ratio are >0.70 and FVC, FEV1 are >80% of predicted age | 4 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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functional capacity, lung capacity, rehabilitation