Evaluation of the Presence and Effects of Kinesiophobia in Multiple Sclerosis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of kinesiophobia in multiple sclerosis and to investigate the effect of kinesiophobia on physical activity, functional status, quality of life and depression.

Detailed Description
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90 people, including 45 patients and 45 healthy control groups, were included in the study. Demographic data of all participants were recorded. Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Quality of Life Scale Short Form-36 (SF-36), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Functional Ambulation Classification (FAS), in addition to Multiple Sclerosis group, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) were implemented.

Official Title
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Evaluation Of The Existence Of Kinesiophobia In Patients With Multiple Sclerosis; Effect Of Kinesiophobia On Physical Activity,Functional Status, Quality Of Life and Depression

Conditions
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Multiple Sclerosis, Kinesiophobia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: questionnaire and examination


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Having a definitive diagnosis of MS according to the 2017 Revised McDonald Diagnostic Criteria Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between 0-6.5 Be between the ages of 18-65 Volunteering to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: Having orthopedic, psychiatric and other chronic diseases other than MS that may affect physical and cognitive status Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score >6.5 Being in the MS attack period

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| multiple sclerosis group<br>Demographic data of all participants were recorded. Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Quality of Life Scale Short Form-36 (SF-36), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Functional Ambulation Classification (FAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) were implemented. | Other: questionnaire and examination<br>* Demographic data of all participants, height, weight, body mass index, occupation, marriage status, education level, comorbidities, medications used, duration of illness and subtype will be recorded by the researcher. Questionnaires to be filled by patients. On the same day, the musculoskeletal system and neurological examination of the participants will be evaluated by the researcher.<br>|
| control group<br>Demographic data of all participants were recorded. Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Quality of Life Scale Short Form-36 (SF-36), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Functional Ambulation Classification (FAS) | Other: questionnaire and examination<br>* Demographic data of all participants, height, weight, body mass index, occupation, marriage status, education level, comorbidities, medications used, duration of illness and subtype will be recorded by the researcher. Questionnaires to be filled by patients. On the same day, the musculoskeletal system and neurological examination of the participants will be evaluated by the researcher.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia | Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia is a checklist of 17 questions developed to measure the fear of movement and re-injury. It is used in many situations such as Acute and chronic pain, Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS), musculoskeletal system related injuries, etc. Items in the scale are scored according to a 4-point Likert scoring. A total score of 37 points and above indicates a high level of kinesiophobia. | through study completion, an average of 6 months. | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Multiple sclerosis, kinesiophobia, fear of movement