The Effects of Electroacupuncture on Postoperative Pain

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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In this study,the investigators aimed to examine the effect of electroacupuncture application on the amount of pain felt by patients after periodontal surgery. The main question it aims to answer is there any efficiacy of electroacupuncture application on postoperative pain reduction. Participants will get periodontal flap surgery treatment with/without electroacupuncture Researchers will compare EA and control groups to see if there is any relationship between acupuncture application and postoperative pain

Detailed Description
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Postoperative pain is an acute pain that begins with surgical trauma and decreases over time with tissue healing. The level of pain and discomfort felt varies from person to person. The patient's sex and age, physiological and psychological structure, operation area, duration of surgery, premedication, type of anesthetic used, postoperative complications and several other environmental factors can affect this level. After the operation, especially within 48 hours, the pain increases and gradually decreases. Postoperative pain may cause an increase in anxiety and general fear and concern. The stress level caused by surgical trauma in the patient delays recovery and increases mortality and morbidity. Electroacupuncture (EA) applies electrical stimulation current to needles placed on acupuncture points. It is mainly used to relieve pain and provide operative analgesia. No study has been found in the literature on the pain-reducing functionality of acupuncture applications in periodontal surgical treatments. In this study, the investigators aimed to examine the effect of electroacupuncture application on the amount of pain felt by patients after periodontal surgery.

Official Title
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The Effects of Electroacupuncture on Postoperative Pain

Conditions
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Periodontal Diseases, Periodontitis, Acupuncture, Electroacupuncture

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Electroacupuncture
* Procedure: periodontal flap surgery


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: absence of any systemic disease, pregnancy or breast feeding; not receiving anti-inflammatory drug therapy in the last 6 months, chemotherapy or radiotherapy; having 6 mm or more probable pocket depth and clinical attachment loss in at least 4 or more teeth when called for control 6 weeks after Phase I treatment Exclusion Criteria: Having a systemic disease such as cardiovascular, diabetes, hypertension, thyroid organ pathologies, chronic kidney failure pregnant/breastfeeding medication for any reason smoker/tobacco user other periodontal disease other than periodontitis chronic inflammatory disease (COPD, asthma)

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: EA (electroacupuncture)<br>Individuals who underwent electroacupuncture before and after flap surgery | Procedure: Electroacupuncture<br>* Electroacupuncture was applied bilaterally to the LI4, ST5 and ST6 acupuncture points before and after periodontal flap surgery<br>Procedure: periodontal flap surgery<br>* periodontal flap surgery<br>|
| Active Comparator: Control<br>Individuals who have undergone flap surgery only | Procedure: periodontal flap surgery<br>* periodontal flap surgery<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Visual Analogue Scale | The Visual Analogue Scale consists of a 10cm line, with two end points representing 0 ('no pain') and 10 ('pain as bad as it could possibly be') | 7 days | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Postoperative analgesic requirement | the number of analgesic requirements taken by patients after periodontal surgery. | 7 days | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Periodontitis, Acupuncture, Electroacupuncture