Home Injuries, Early Childhood, Rural Mothers, First Aid, Matrouh Governorate

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Home-Related Injuries among Early Childhood: Rural Mothers' Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice regarding First Aid in Matrouh Governorate, Egypt Keywords: Home injuries, Early childhood, Rural mothers, First aid, Matrouh Governorate.

Detailed Description
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Implement health education class to rural mothers about first aid measures to be taken for their injured children

Official Title
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Educate and Compare: Early Childhood Home-Related Injuries Education and Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding First Aid in Matrouh

Conditions
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Home Injury

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Implement health education


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: The Mothers have normal preschool children less than 6 years regardless the child gender. Educated (minimum accepted level of education is completion of primary education) Interested & willing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: -

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 40 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Find out the impact of Early Childhood Home-Related Injuries education on the Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes regarding First Aid in Matrouh.
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: health education class<br>Those mothers receive Early Childhood Home-Related Injuries education regarding First Aid in Matrouh | Behavioral: Implement health education<br>* Implement health education class for the rural mothers in the for of one session will take about 30 minutes and it will include the following: First aid (fracture, burn, bleeding, injuries and food poising). Critique malpractice for injuries management behavior at home. About 10 mothers will be included in the session. Each session will take 30 minutes (in the family health center), to cover all theoretical contents. The researcher will use different teaching methods as demonstration and discussion, learning aids as handout, video and pictures.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control group<br>Those mothers not receive Early Childhood Home-Related Injuries education regarding First Aid in Matrouh | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mothers' knowledge related First Aid Record | This tool will be developed by the researcher after reviewing relevant literature to collect the required data from the mothers regarding first aid at home. It was developed by Bayomi and Mobarak (2013), translated to the Arabic language to assess mothers' knowledge about home accidents in children. It consisted of 6 questions. Each question was given a score of zero or one. Correct answer questions had a score of one and incorrect answers had a score of zero. Total score was classified as poor knowledge (<50%), moderate knowledge (50%-75%), and good knowledge (>75%). Part (3): 25-item questions to assess the practice and attitude of mothers towards home-related injuries. Eight negative and 17 positive items were developed (Likert scale rate). Part 4: Mother's Subjective Practices regarding to first aid at home scale. This part will be developed by the researcher based on related literature (Network, 2009), (Fatouh et al., 2020), (KUMAR, SIDHU, & ZABI, 2020). | one session will take about 30 minutes | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tool II: Mothers' Attitude related First Aid Record | This scale developed by Yalaki et al., )2010 (is a questionnaire aiming to identify attitudes of families towards home accidents. This tool was developed by (, translated to the Arabic language to measures mothers' attitude toward first aid. It consists of 25 questions to assess mothers' attitudes and practice toward first aid. Eight negative and 17 positive items were developed (Likert scale ratio). Responses: always -frequently and sometimes-rarely-never were measured together. Positive answers question were scored as one point, while negative answers were scored as a zero point. The total score was categorized as negative attitude [zero to 12 (< 50%)], neutral attitude [13-18 (50% -75%)], and positive attitude [19-25 (> 75%)]. | 30 minutes | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Home injuries, Early childhood, Rural mothers, First aid