Young Adult-Mediated Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study will garner preliminary data to develop a young adult-mediated intervention whereby a younger family member encourages their older family member to get colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. In Aim 1, survey data from n=150 younger (25-44 years old) and n=150 older (45-75 years old) adults living in rural communities will be collected. In Aim 2, intervention components will be evaluated using n=9 focus groups. The novel intervention will be assessed via a pilot trial (n=15 adult child/parent dyads) in Aim 3.

Detailed Description
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Aim 1. Environmental Scan of Health Communications Landscape. Using quantitative methods, examine the health communications landscape of younger (25-44 years old) and older (45-75 years old) adults living in rural communities. N=300 survey responses (n=150 from each age group) will be analyzed to determine the primary channels and sources of health-related information, quantify the extent to which these residents engage in family communications about cancer screening, and identify potential strategies for upward communications. Individual factors (i.e., CRC screening knowledge, health literacy, and numeracy) and specific facilitators of and barriers to upward communication about CRC screening will be also assessed. Aim 2. Message Development and Refinement. Using qualitative methods, develop and evaluate intervention components to facilitate effective upward communications about CRC prevention and screening. To accomplish this aim, we will: 1) use findings from Aim 1 to design intervention content and materials that leverage relevant communication channels and strategies, and address barriers to upward communication and 2) conduct n=9 focus groups with adult children 25-44 years of age (n=3), CRC screening age-eligible adults, 45-75 years old (n=3), and adult child/parent dyads (n=3), to assess message acceptability and refine key content areas. We will iterate and modify intervention components based on feedback. Aim 3. Preliminary Testing. Using a single arm, open-label, pre-test post-test design (n=15 adult child/parent dyads), assess the impact of a young adult-mediated intervention to increase CRC screening among a paired age-eligible family member (e.g., parent/grandparent). The focus of the intervention will be on changes in CRC screening awareness and intentions among the age-eligible adult, but we hypothesize that the young adult could benefit as well. Thus, in addition to assessing feasibility and acceptability, we will assess changes in 1) CRC screening intentions among the age-eligible adults and 2) CRC health literacy and awareness of screening guidelines among the younger adult participant.

Official Title
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Developing a Young Adult-Mediated Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Rural Screening Age-Eligible Adults

Conditions
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Young Adult-Mediated Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Changes in CRC screening awareness and intentions


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Residents of counties in the Virginia/North Carolina CRC hotspot 25-75 years old Able to speak, write, and comprehend English Younger adult participants in Aims 3 must have an older, screening age-eligible relative with whom they speak with regularly (i.e., ≥ once every two weeks) Exclusion Criteria: • Participants in Aims 1 or 2 will be ineligible for Aim 3

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 25 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Screening
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: Aim 3: Single arm, open-label, pre-test/post-test design pilot trial<br>Single arm, open-label, pre-test/post-test design pilot trial | Behavioral: Changes in CRC screening awareness and intentions<br>* Using a single arm, open-label, pre-test post-test design (n=15 adult child/parent dyads), assess the impact of a young adult-mediated intervention to increase CRC screening among a paired age-eligible family member (e.g., parent/grandparent). The focus of the intervention will be on changes in CRC screening awareness and intentions among the age-eligible adult, but we hypothesize that the young adult could benefit as well. Thus, in addition to assessing feasibility and acceptability, we will assess changes in 1) CRC screening intentions among the age-eligible adults and 2) CRC health literacy and awareness of screening guidelines among the younger adult participant.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| CRC screening knowledge and awareness | A composite index score on four awareness items and 14 knowledge items adopted from prior research | 2-months post-intervention | 
| CRC screeningintentions | A single item, based on previous CRC screening research | 2-months post-intervention |