Combination of Chidamide and Fulvestrant for HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer That Has Failed Previous CDK4/6 i Adjuvant Therapy

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This trial is a single-arm study. The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chidamide and fulvestrant in HR+/HER2- breast cancer that has failed prior adjuvant endocrine therapy with CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Detailed Description
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The study was a single-center, single-arm, open trial design. Twenty-three patients with advanced HR+/HER2- breast cancer who had failed previous adjuvant treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors in combination with endocrine therapy were treated with fulvestrant and chidamide.

Official Title
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Phase II Clinical Study of Combination of Chidamide and Fulvestrant for HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer That Has Failed Prior Adjuvant Therapy With CDK4/6 Inhibitors

Conditions
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Hormone Receptor-positive Advanced Breast Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: chidamide combined with fulvestrant


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Female, ≥18 years old; ECOG score 0-1; Predicted survival ≥3 months; Patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer confirmed by histopathology with positive ER expression and negative ER2 expression; Patients who have relapsed or metastasized during or after CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine adjuvant therapy and have not received systemic antitumor therapy for the current stage of disease; No previous treatment with fluvestran or use of fluvestran without proven treatment failure; The time interval between non-endocrine therapy should be ≥2 weeks; At least one extracranial measurable lesion as defined by RECIST V1.1 criteria; The functions of vital organs meet the requirements; Fertile subjects must have a negative pregnancy test 7 days before starting treatment and must use an appropriate contraceptive method during treatment and for three months after completion of treatment; The patient is fully informed and voluntarily signs the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with any HDAC inhibitors; Known allergy to the tested drug component; inflammatory breast cancer at the time of screening; pia meningeal metastasis confirmed by MRI or lumbar puncture; Central nervous system metastasis confirmed by imaging; To the best of the investigator's judgment, symptomatic visceral disease or any disease load or none is considered optimal Endocrine therapy options are not suitable for endocrine therapy; Inability or unwillingness to swallow medication or receive intramuscular injections; Gastrointestinal insufficiency or gastrointestinal disease (if not controlled) that may significantly affect study drug absorption Ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small intestine resection, etc.; Patients with ascites, pleural effusion and pericardial effusion accompanied by clinical symptoms in the baseline period need drainage, or use it for the first time Patients with serous cavity drainage within 4 weeks before medication; A history of immunodeficiency, including HIV positive, or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency conditions, Or have a history of organ transplantation; Other malignancies (cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and Thyroid cancer is excluded); had undergone major surgical procedures or significant trauma within 4 weeks prior to the start of treatment, or was expected to undergo major surgery Surgical treatment; Concomitant diseases that, in the investigator's judgment, seriously endanger patient safety or interfere with patient completion of the study (e.g. Severe hypertension, diabetes, thyroid disease, co-active hepatitis B/C, and other activities Sexual infection); Inability to understand or follow research instructions and requirements; The researcher decides that it is not suitable to participate in this study

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Interventional Model Description: chidamide combined with fulvestrant
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: chidamide combined with fulvestrant<br>chidamide combined with fulvestrant | Drug: chidamide combined with fulvestrant<br>* chidamide combined with fulvestrant<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ORR | The proportion of participants whose best outcome is complete remission or partial remission (according to RECIST1.1) | max 6 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| PFS | time to progressive disease (according to RECIST1.1) | Randomization until the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, which ever occurs first, through the end of study (approximately 1 years) | 
| CBR | The percentage of subjects with CR+PR+SD and last more than 24 weeks in all of the participants. | max 6 months | 
| DOR | Duration of Overall Response.The date of the first assessed PR/CR (according to RECIST 1.1) to the date of the first assessed tumor progression (according to RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause. | max 6 months |