Perceived Stress Among ICU Medical Staff During COVID-19 Crisis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The objective of this study is to compare psychological distress and needs of nurses in ICU before and during coronavirus pandemic.

Detailed Description
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Well-being of caregivers and stress management in intensive care units are essential keys to an adequate quality of care, especially during the anxious context of coronavirus pandemic. Taking care of numerous patients, the increasing work and mental charges, facing death, the need of material and changes in work organization are all elements that can influence stress among medical workers. Considering real causes of stress and what are the needs of the medical team is fundamental for developing concrete actions to ease the workloads. A few studies were conducted in China on psychological distress of medical staff during COVID-19. According to these few studies about psychological distress in ICU, investigators think that stress scores during COVID-19 could be increased among nurses during pandemic. The second hypothesis is that causes of stress would be not so different from normal care but could be amplified by the actual situation. One point to take into consideration is that most of the studies were conducted in China and medical policy and hospital organization are different in Belgium. The objective of the study is to compare psychological distress and needs of nurses in ICU before and during coronavirus pandemic.

Official Title
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Perceived Stress and Needs Among Medical Staff in ICU During COVID-19 Crisis

Conditions
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Coronavirus, Nurse's Role, Professional Stress

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Adults > 18 years old working in ICU for at least November 2019 working in ICU regularly since March 2020 Medical and paramedical professionals Working in direct contact with COVID patients Exclusion Criteria: Medical professionals from others departments Internship students External volunteers for COVID Non front-line nurses

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Daily routine, control group<br>ICU medical staff were asked about their stress and causes of stress during their daily professional life. | |
| During Covid-19<br>ICU medical staff were asked about their stress and causes of stress in their daily professional life during COVID-19 crisis. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| stress at work | Job Content Questionnaire (Karasek, 1979) | change from baseline at one year | 
| stress in a medical unit | Nursing Stress Questionnaire (Gray-Toft, 1981) | change from baseline at one year | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| hobby activities | We will ask if they are used to do activities like hypnosis, yoga, mediation, sport, etc. This factor could help us to know if these activities can help and if we have to promote them in the hospital. | change from baseline at one year | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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coronavirus, covid-19, pandemia, professional stress, burnout, nursing, intensive care units (ICU), infection, work organization