Polidocanol Versus Glucose Treatment of Telangiectasia Trial

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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It will be done a randomized triple-blind study comparing 0,2% polidocanol versus 75% hypertonic glucose of sclerotherapy in lower limbs´ telangiectasis. It will be included only adult women with reticular veins on the side of the thighs and mild venous insufficiency (CEAP 1). The primary endpoint will be efficacy, and secondary will be safety.

Detailed Description
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Background. The prevalence of chronic venous disease is high in the general population, mainly in young women, and in milder cases the usual complaint is aesthetic. Various techniques are used for treatment of mild varicose disease, including surgical treatment, laser ablation and sclerotherapy. Telangiectasis are those with less than 1 mm diameter, reddish and important contribution to the aesthetic damage, and sometimes they are related to local pain. There is no consensus in the literature about the effectiveness of treatment with sclerotherapy, despite of being an usual procedure with different chemicals. Methods and design. One hundred lower limbs of healthy women between 18 and 65 years will be triple blind randomized to receive treatment with polidocanol 0.2% diluted in 70% hypertonic glucose versus 75% hypertonic glucose for sclerotherapy treatment of telangiectasis. The patients will be examined and clinically classified. It will be included patients with telangiectasis sited at out's thigh, and only one extremity will be included per patient. The patients with varicose disease CEAP 2 or more will not be included. The treatment will be carried out in only one session and the medication volume not exceeding 5 ml. Clinical follow-up protocols will be filled on regular visits on days 0 - 7 - 60 concomitantly with photograph documentation. Supplementary examination for venous mapping with ultrasound pretreatment is performed for all patients. Discussion. This prospective controlled double-blind randomized trial aims to verify and compare the efficacy and safety for sclerotherapy treatment of telangiectasis of the lower limbs. The results may help physicians to choose the best sclerotherapy treatment for telangiectasis.

Official Title
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Polidocanol Versus Glucose For Sclerotherapy Treatment Of Telangiectasia Of The Lower Limbs: Protocol For A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Varicose Veins, Telangiectasis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Glucose
* Drug: Polidocanol with Glucose


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: females with telangiectasis on thigh side clinical classification of chronic venous disease C1(mild venous disease), minimum age of 18 year-old and maximum age 65 year-old agreement with the study signing the free and informed consent ( IC) not use anticoagulant drugs . Exclusion Criteria: male varicose disease in any quantity or location with clinical classification of chronic venous disease different of C1(mild venous disease) restrict mobility arterial insufficiency be allergic to any substance that may be related to the study drugs any cause of dermatitis on application site don´t be free of comorbidities clinically serious as diabetes mellitus, heart failure, respiratory failure, uncontrolled hypertension with medication, and uncontrolled hypothyroidism pregnancy previous deep vein thrombosis (DVT) family history of DVT thrombophilia do not agree with the search terms

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Glucose<br>An application session 0.2% Polidocanol + 70% Glucose to treat telangiectasis of the lower limb selected, with a maximum volume of 5 ml. Return to a week to investigate the adverse effects and 2 months for proof of efficacy and adverse effects | Drug: Glucose<br>* Sclerotherapy of telangiectasis in one lower limb.<br>* Other names: Hypertonic dextrose;|
| Active Comparator: Polidocanol with Glucose<br>An application session 0.2% Polidocanol + 70% Glucose to treat telangiectasis of the lower limb selected, with a maximum volume of 5 ml. Return to a week to investigate the adverse effects and 2 months for proof of efficacy and adverse effects | Drug: Polidocanol with Glucose<br>* Sclerotherapy of telangiectasis in one lower limb.<br>* Other names: Varithena;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change From Baseline in Extent of Telangiectasias | Efficiency in promoting the disappearance of the treated telangiectasias, making the comparison between the initial measurements in centimeters and after two months, then comparing the treatment between the two treatments | 2 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Skin Hyperpigmentation | Observed after two months of treatment the occurrence of hyperpigmentation stains in the treated areas. Measuring in centimeters those stains and compare the two treatments together. | 2 months | 
| Number of Participants With Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) | Observe after one week of treatment occurred if clinical signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and perform duplex ultrasound for confirmation. Compare the results between the two groups to establish a security policy. | 1 week | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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telangiectasis, varicose veins, veins, glucose, sclerotherapy