Laparoscopic vs Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy In Patients With Early Cervical Cancer

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for early cervical cancer will has decreased postoperative pain intensity compared to abdominal radical hysterectomy with similar postoperative complications and survival rates.

Detailed Description
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Background: Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy is one of the FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) recommended treatments for early cervical cancer. The objective of this study was to compare radical hysterectomy by laparoscopic approach and open radical hysterectomy in a single center randomized clinical trial. Nevertheless, there are no finished randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and abdominal radical hysterectomy although there is an ongoing trial. Methods: Were enrolled 30 IA2 with lymph vascular space invasion and IB cervical cancer patients. Postoperative pain intensity was defined as primary endpoint and pain intensity was measured by a 10-point numeric rating scale. Secondary outcomes were: intraoperative and other postoperative outcomes, histopathological outcomes and 5-year follow-up. Data analysis is being done at this moment

Official Title
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Laparoscopic vs Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy With Pelvic Lymphadenectomy in Patients With Early Cervical Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Cervical Cancer, Postoperative Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy + pelvic lymphadenectomy
* Procedure: Abdominal radical hysterectomy


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Women of 18 years or older referred to our service with histologically confirmed primary squamous, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous cervical cancer diagnosed by biopsy or cervical conization, clinically FIGO (International Federation of Gynecologic and Obstetrics) staged IA2 with lymph vascular invasion, IB and II A. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with clinically advanced disease (IIB-IV), previous pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy, pregnancy, clinical diseases that would preclude one or both surgical approaches.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy<br>uterus, upper 1-2cm of vagina , parametrial tissue and uterosacral ligament are removed + pelvic lymphadenectomy | Procedure: Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy + pelvic lymphadenectomy<br>* uterus, upper 1-2cm of vagina , parametrial tissue and uterosacral ligament + pelvic lymphadenectomy are removed by laparoscopic approach<br>|
| Active Comparator: Abdominal radical hysterectomy<br>uterus, upper 1-2cm of vagina , parametrial tissue and uterosacral ligament are removed + pelvic lymphadenectomy | Procedure: Abdominal radical hysterectomy<br>* uterus, upper 1-2cm of vagina , parametrial tissue and uterosacral ligament + pelvic lymphadenectomy are removed by abdominal approach<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| postoperative pain measured by a 10 point numeric rating scale | The primary outcome is postoperative pain as measured by a 10-point numeric rating scale (NRS) during the postoperative period. Pain was assessed every six hours by nursing staff during a patient's usual postoperative care. The nursing staff was not aware of the study objective. | around one week | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Intraoperative, perioperative and postoperative complication | 1 Intraoperative outcomes included the following: operative time (minutes), injuries to the ureter, bladder, bowel or vessels and anaesthesia complications requiring blood transfusion. 2. Early (< 30 days) or late postoperative events and findings during the hospital stay or after included the following: hospital stay duration (days), complications. Surgical or clinical findings that could be attributable to the treatment in five years of follow up 74 Clinical or surgical findings that could be attributable to the treatment or the disease at five years of follow-up. | 30 days or five years | 
| Surgicopathological outcomes | outcomes included the following: histological type, surgical margins, lymph node status and lymph node number, all assessed by pathologists with expertise in gynaecologic oncology. In addition, parametrial and vaginal cuff width (centimetres) was assessed by the first surgeon in the operating room, before tissue processing. | postoperatively | 
| Overall survival and disease-free survival | Clinical status in the last visit recorded; Date and location of the first recurrence or metastasis. Time frame: five years from surgery | five years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Cervical Cancer, Radical hysterectomy, Laparoscopic, Overall survival, Disease-free five-years survival