Design Of WELL Being Monitoring Systems, Application in Autism

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The worldwide prevalence of autism is constantly increasing. People with autisms have difficulties in communication and social interaction resulting from atypical perceptual and information processing, leading to the accumulation of anxiety. Extreme overloading experienced internally may not be visible externally. Identifying stressful situations at an early stage may avoid socially problematic behavior from occurring, such as self-injurious behavior. Activation of the autonomous nervous system (ANS) is involved in the response to anxiety, which can be measured through heart rate variability and skin conductance with the use of a portable device, non-intrusively and pain-free. Thus, developing innovative analysis of signal perception and reaction is necessary, mainly for the non-communicative individuals with autism.

Detailed Description
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The protocol will take place in real life (home and social environments). We aim to associate modifications of ANS with external events which will all be recorded in a synchrony manner through a specific design (spy glasses with video/audio recording). Four phases will be carried out on autism participants and aged-marched controls: 1) 24-hour baseline pre-experiment (physical activity, sleep), 2) 2-hour in real life situation, 3) 30-minute in a quiet environment, interrupted by a few seconds stressful sound, 4) an interview to get comments and feelings about events that triggered anxiety. Autism and control participants will be together for phases 2 and 3, revealing different physiological responses to the same situations, and thus identifying potentially problematic events. We will apply the statistical analyses developed by our team on continuous ANS data. Detection of abrupt changes will allow segmenting the data in shorter time series of few minutes with a constant mean, and estimating their persistency or antipersistency through a piecewise constant fractal index. We will disentangle classes characterizing different behaviors such as anxiety, rest and physical activity.

Official Title
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Design Of WELL Being Monitoring Systems, Application in Autism

Conditions
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Autistic Disorder

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: real life situations


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Clear autism spectrum disorder, based on the autism diagnostic interview - revised (ADI-R), the autism diagnostic observation schedule - generic (ADOS-G), and the Vineland adaptive behavior scales (VABS). Exclusion Criteria: change in medical prescription in the previous 3 months and during the experiment. The same inclusion criteria will apply for the paired age and sex matched individuals with the exception of autism spectrum. The paired control will be chosen within the friends of individuals with autism. In case of difficulty to recruit controls, the psychologist referent may be served as control.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 12 Years
Maximum Age: 25 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Participants with autism<br> | Behavioral: real life situations<br>* Four phases will be carried out on autism participants and aged-marched controls: 1) 24-hour baseline pre-experiment (physical activity, sleep), 2) 2-hour in real life situation, 3) 30-minute in a quiet environment, interrupted by a few seconds stressful sound, 4) an interview to get comments and feelings about events that triggered anxiety. Autism and control participants will be together for phases 2 and 3, revealing different physiological responses to the same situations, and thus identifying potentially problematic events.<br>|
| Experimental: Aged-matched controls<br> | Behavioral: real life situations<br>* Four phases will be carried out on autism participants and aged-marched controls: 1) 24-hour baseline pre-experiment (physical activity, sleep), 2) 2-hour in real life situation, 3) 30-minute in a quiet environment, interrupted by a few seconds stressful sound, 4) an interview to get comments and feelings about events that triggered anxiety. Autism and control participants will be together for phases 2 and 3, revealing different physiological responses to the same situations, and thus identifying potentially problematic events.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Heart Rate Variability from holter electrocardiogram |  | at day 1 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Heart Rate Variability from the heart rate transmitter belt |  | at day 1 |