Effects of Reiki on Stress

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Complementary therapies such as Reiki are becoming popular. Reiki is a practice used for relaxation and pain management that involves physical touch and social contact with a trained, empathetic practitioner. Unlike many relaxation therapies, Reiki requires no participation by the patient, a feature that makes Reiki particularly attractive in the hospital setting, where patients are often extremely anxious, depressed, in pain, or sedated. Our primary research questions are to determine whether physiological changes are induced during a Reiki session and whether a Reiki session affects responses to a subsequent acute stressor. Secondary research questions include assessing which benefits result from placebo or unique abilities of attuned Reiki practitioners and assessing background characteristics of recipients that are associated with acceptance and responsiveness. Based on its use to reduce pain and anxiety, we will study potential mechanisms by which Reiki decreases activity of the sympathetic nervous system and other stress pathways. Comparison of the responses in a Reiki group with those in supine-control and sham groups will allow us to gain insights into mechanisms by which Reiki effects are mediated. Information obtained from the proposed studies will provide detailed information on physiological pathways affected by Reiki. Should Reiki decrease stress pathways or reduce physiological responses to stressful situations, it could be a useful adjunct to traditional medicine and have significant health and economic benefits.

Detailed Description
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See Brief Summary

Official Title
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Effects of Reiki on Physiological Consequences of Acute Stress

Conditions
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Stress

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Rest
* Other: Sham
* Other: Reiki


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Healthy Individuals between the age of 18 and 75 Exclusion Criteria: Already involved in regular (one time a week or more) mind-body practices (yoga, meditation, Qi-gong, guided imagery, Taichi, biofeedback; attendance at religious services is not considered a mind-body practice) in the past three months OR has been doing intense spiritual practice for more than 6 months in the past (an average of 6hrs a week) Already received an energy therapy treatment (Reiki, therapeutic touch, healing touch, touch therapy) in the past. (note: acupuncture, massage Qi-gong are not considered energy therapies in the context of this study) Score on the DASS21 for Depression greater or equal to 21 Score on the DASS21 for Anxiety greater or equal to 15 In the last 3 months, has had a major stressful life-event that is likely to affect the outcomes of the study Medical condition, current illness or history of chronic illness that might affect the outcomes of the study such as those affecting stress response, cardiovascular, endocrine, or immune systems (Examples: cancer, lupus, multiple sclerosis, blood-clotting disorder, severe allergies or asthma that impairs breathing, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, or hypoglycemia, cardiovascular disease, depression/anxiety etc.) In the past 3 months, has used or is chronically using over-the-counter, recreational or prescription drugs that might affect the outcomes of the study such as those affecting cardiovascular, platelets, central nervous system, endocrine, immune systems(Examples: steroid, blood pressure medication, depression/anxiety medication, antiplatelet drugs, etc.) Color Blind Consume 3 or more alcoholic drinks per day most days over the 3 months Pregnant Problems donating blood: Fear of hypodermic needles; has felt dizzy or was about to faint following a needle stick Incompatibility of energy healing with religious beliefs

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Placebo Comparator: Supine Rest<br>30min supine rest listening to soft music | Other: Rest<br>* 30 min supine rest<br>|
| Sham Comparator: Sham Reiki<br>30 min intervention by sham practitioner | Other: Sham<br>* 30 min session with Sham practitioner<br>* Other names: Placebo Reiki;|
| Experimental: Reiki<br>30 min session with Reiki practitioner | Other: Reiki<br>* 30 min session with Reiki practitioner<br>* Other names: Touch Therapy;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1: To determine whether a Reiki session affects emotional states, ANS, or HPA activity |  | 3 years | 
| 2. To determine whether a Reiki session affects responses to a subsequent acute stressor |  | 3 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Assess which benefits result from placebo and which from unique abilities of Reiki practitioners |  | 3 years | 
| Obtain preliminary information on mechanisms needed for the rational design of a larger clinical trial |  | 3 years | 
| Assess the role of a variety of baseline variables on responses. |  | 3 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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CAM, Reiki, Stress