Immediate Effects Of Alliance Therapy In Modulation Of Pain And Disability In Subjects With Knee Osteoarthritis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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INTRODUCTION: The Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of joint disease, its features include joint space narrowing, osteophytes formation of the joint margins, motor deficit, reduced strength, and persistent pain. As a treatment option physiotherapy has several resources for the patient approach. However, the effect of treatment is not only the application of therapeutic techniques and resources but also to existing contextual factors such as the therapeutic alliance. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of an intervention with the focus on positive therapeutic alliance in subjects OA knee on pain and disability. METHODS: This is a randomized study of two arms with a blind evaluator. 40 subjects were randomized into 2 groups: group 1 Kinesio Taping® KT group 2  Kinesio Taping® with therapeutic alliance KT+AT. Both groups received the application of Kinesio Taping® method as the concepts of the original method. The group KT+AT session was conducted in order to increase the relationship between the therapist and the patient.

Official Title
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Immediate Effects Of Alliance Therapy In Modulation Of Pain And Disability In Subjects With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Arthritis, Knee Osteoarthritis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Kinesio Taping and therapeutic alliance


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients with both sexes from 40 to 80 years old who underwent imaging examination evidencing grade II or III knee osteoarthritis according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification who were referred to the physiotherapy service by a physician. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who are unable to walk with a history of cancer associated neurological diseases morbid obesity

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 40 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: group 1 Kinesio Taping® KT<br>Kinesio Taping® KT | Other: Kinesio Taping and therapeutic alliance<br>* bandage used in the treatment of orthopedic diseases and the technique of therapeutic approach in the known patient with therapeutic alliance<br>|
| Experimental:  Kinesio Taping® with therapeutic alliance KT+AT<br>Kinesio Taping® with therapeutic alliance | Other: Kinesio Taping and therapeutic alliance<br>* bandage used in the treatment of orthopedic diseases and the technique of therapeutic approach in the known patient with therapeutic alliance<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain intensity: VAS | Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analogic scale (VAS) of 11 items (0 to 10) (22), in which the patient measured the intensity of pain, with 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain | 12 weeks |