Total Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This is a study to determine whether choline, when added to total parenteral nutrition (TPN), can help prevent the development of hepatic steatosis, a liver disease, in patients on TPN.

Detailed Description
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Choline deficiency-induced hepatic steatosis occurs in patients that require long-term TPN and may progress to significant hepatic disease and death. Initial studies indicate choline-supplemented TPN may reverse TPN-associated hepatic steatosis. Choline chloride or placebo will be added to each patient's TPN for 16 weeks by the hospital or pharmacy providing their usual TPN. Patients will receive their TPN in the hospital until they are medically stable for discharge. If patients are discharged before study completion, the pharmacy will deliver the TPN supply to them. Evaluation of hepatic steatosis is done by CT scans and blood analyses. Blood will be drawn on a biweekly basis during the first 4 weeks and at Week 8, 12, 16 or withdrawal. CT scans will be done at Week 4, 8, 16, or withdrawal. Completion date provided represents the completion date of the grant per OOPD records

Official Title
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Prevention of TPN-Associated Hepatic Steatosis: A Placebo Controlled Trial

Conditions
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Liver Diseases

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Choline Chloride


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Underlying pathology may include, but is not limited to: short bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic pseudocysts, pseudo-obstruction, enterocutaneous fistula, entero-enteric fistula, or malabsorption syndrome. Requirement for TPN to supply greater than 85 percent of nutritional needs for at least 16 weeks. Exclusion criteria: Not receiving lipid emulsion with TPN regimen Albumin less than 2.5 g/L Renal failure requiring hemo- or peritoneal dialysis Hepatic failure (PT greater than 2 times control) Diabetes Hepatitis C AIDS Concurrent hospitalization for organ transplantation or rejection treatment Concurrent cholinergic medication Positive pregnancy test Refusal to use an acceptable method of birth control Ethanol abuse More than 40 kcal/kg/day ideal body weight Obesity with ensuing weight loss Use of IV tetracycline, valproic acid, corticosteroids, methotrexate, or amiodarone

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 21 Years
Maximum Age: 74 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Drug: Choline Chloride|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Choline, Parenteral Nutrition, Total, Lipotropic Agents