Regulation of Lipoprotein Metabolism in Obese Men

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Visceral obesity is strongly associated with dyslipidaemia (hypertriglyceridaemia, low HDL-cholesterol and mildly elevated LDL-cholesterol) and insulin resistance, key characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Recent evidence has clearly established that the risk of CVD is increased in subjects with the MetS. The precise reason for this remains unclear, but appears to be closely related with dyslipidaemia. Effective management of dyslipidaemia is important to reduce the risk of CVD in these subjects. Hypothesis: Inhibition of hepatic cholesterol synthesis by statins and triglyceride synthesis by fish oils improve lipoprotein metabolism in visceral obese men.

Detailed Description
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The study employed a factorial study design, stable isotopy and mathematical modelling to examine the independent and combined effects of decreasing cholesterol substrate availability with atorvastatin and decreasing triglyceride substrate availability with fish oils on lipoprotien kinetics (apoB, apoA, apoC-III and chylomicron remnants) in insulin-resistant men with visceral obesity.

Official Title
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Effect of Atorvastatin and Fish Oils on Lipoprotein Metabolism in Visceral Obesity

Conditions
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Obesity, Dyslipidemia, Insulin Resistance

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Atorvastatin
* Drug: Fish oils


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Obesity was defined as a waist circumference >100 cm, waist:hip ratio >0.97 and BMI >29 kg/m2. Subjects were selected for having insulin-resistance, defined as a homostasis model assessment (HOMA) score (21) >5.1 (i.e. one SD above the mean for a reference population of 22 lean, normolipidemic healthy males of similar age). All subjects had plasma triglyceride >1.2 mmol/L and cholesterol >5.2 mmol/L at screening while consuming ad libitum, weight-maintaining diets Exclusion Criteria: diabetes mellitus, apolipoprotein E2/E2 genotype, macroproteinuria, creatinemia, hypothyrodism, or abnormal liver enzymes. Subjects did not consume fish oil supplements or drank more than 30g alcohol/day. None reported a history of CVD, or was taking medication or other agents known to affect lipid metabolism.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Male

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Drug: Atorvastatin|nan|
|Drug: Fish oils|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Fractional catabolic rate of apoB, apoA, apoC-III and chylomicron remnants (before and after 6 week treatments) |  |  | 
| Production rate of apoB, apoA, apoC-III and chylomicron remnants (before and after 6 week treatments) |  |  | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cholesterol |  |  | 
| Triglyceride |  |  | 
| LDL-cholesterol |  |  | 
| Adipocytokines |  |  | 
| Genetic polymorphisms |  |  | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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lipoprotein metabolism, cardiovascular disease, obesity