A Pilot Multi-Institutional Study to Evaluate the Accuracy of a Breast Cancer Locator in Patients With Palpable Cancers

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The project objective is to determine whether the Breast Cancer Locator (BCL) can safely and effectively localize breast cancers in patients treated at locations distant from the site of BCL manufacture. This information will be transmitted to CairnSurgical, Inc. where the BCL will be fabricated, tested for quality assurance, sterilized and shipped to the patient's surgeon. The surgeon will then utilize the BCL at the time of resection of the palpable breast cancer.

Detailed Description
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The primary purpose of the study is to determine whether a device called the Breast Cancer Locator (BCL) accurately identifies the location of cancer in the breast. The Breast Cancer Locator is a plastic bra-like form that gives the surgeon information about the location of the cancer in the breast. The location information is derived from an MRI which is obtained with the patient lying flat on their back (just as they are on an operating room table). The BCL is then custom-made for the patient using 3D printing technology. The surgeon can feel the cancer, and the surgeon will remove the cancer by feeling the edges of it as the surgeon would normally. Since the cancer can be felt, the surgeon does not need an image guidance system such as the BCL to locate the cancer in the breast. Other women may have breast cancers that cannot be felt, but are only identified by mammography or MRI. If the BCL proves to accurately localize breast cancer, it may be a useful guide for the surgeon for these other women. Additionally, the investigators want to determine whether this technology can be successfully employed at multiple sites and what, if any, complications occur during surgery as a result of using this device. The BCL has been used in 19 patients at Dartmouth with no complications.

Official Title
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A Pilot Multi-Institutional Study to Evaluate the Accuracy of a Breast Cancer Locator in Patients With Palpable Cancers

Conditions
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Palpable Breast Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: Breast Cancer Locator (BCL)


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age > 18 years. Histologic diagnosis of palpable invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ. Patient desire to undergo breast surgery (lumpectomy or non-skin sparing mastectomy). Ability to voluntarily provide informed consent to participate prior to any study-related assessments/procedures being conducted. The cancer enhances on prone breast MRI imaging The cancer is visible on mammography. Exclusion Criteria: Absolute contraindication to MRI, including presence of implanted electrical device (pacemaker or neurostimulator), aneurysm clip, or metallic foreign body in or near eyes. Severe claustrophobia. Contraindication to use of gadolinium-based intravenous contrast, including life- threatening allergy or compromised renal function (creatinine > 2.0). History of median sternotomy. Pregnancy. Patient attestation that they are not pregnant will be acceptable. Patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Breast Cancer Locator (BCL)<br>The Breast Cancer Locator (BCL) uses 3D printing to create a bra-like plastic form that matches the breast surface when the patient is in the supine MRI (and surgical) position. This locator will be constructed pre-operatively, sterilized and provided to the surgeon at the time of procedure. | Device: Breast Cancer Locator (BCL)<br>* This locator will be constructed pre-operatively, sterilized and provided to the surgeon at the time of procedure. The outline of the breast cancer on the breast surface at the point where the cancer is closest to the skin is built into the locator, so that the surgeon can simply apply the locator to the patient's breast and trace the tumor outline on the skin.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The proportion of patients who had the localization wire placed within the cancer on the specimen mammogram | Yes/No answer from Radiologist. Final measure will be % of cases rated Yes (wire deployed within the cancer on specimen mammogram). | Within approximately 60 Days post-surgery (all measures are collected by the time of patient follow-up visit within approximately 60 days after surgery, and recorded by the surgeon and radiologist in Case Report Forms (CRF forms). | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Whether the study Radiologist can accurately define boundaries of the tumor from the supine MRI images | Yes/No answer from Radiologist. Final measure will be % of cases rated Yes (tumor segregated accurately from supine MRI). The data is recorded by the radiologist on the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| Time from supine MRI to delivery of the Breast Cancer Locator (BCL) device to the surgeon | Unit of measure is in days. Final measure will be average days to delivery among all patients. The data is recorded by the surgeon on the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| Whether the BCL allowed the surgeon to successfully mark in/on the breast skin surface the items he or she needs to see during the surgery, including tumor edges and locations where wires will be placed | Yes/No answer from Surgeon. Final measure will be % of cases rated Yes (BCL enabled surgeon to successfully place all cues). The data is recorded by the surgeon on the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| Lumpectomy specimen volumes | Unit of measure is in mL, calculated by water displacement. Final measure will be average volume (mL) among all patients. The data is recorded by the study sponsor, Cairn Surgical, on the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| Operative times (Average time per operation) | Unit of measure is in minutes. Final measure will be average operative time (min.) among all patients. Data is collected by the surgeon from operative notes and placed in the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| The tumor margins, which the pathologist measures (as the distance from the tumor to the specimen edge) | Unit of measure is in cm. Final measure will be average margin (in cm) among all patients. Data is collected by the surgeon from the pathology report and reported in the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| Complications from surgery | Surgeon to list any complications - which could include infections or bruising. Final measure will be % of patients with complications. Data is collected from the surgeon either post-operatively, if there were operative complications; or at the post-operative follow-up appointment with the patient, if she reports any complications then. It is also possible this data could be collected at any time between surgery and follow up appointment by the patient calling the surgeon's office to report it. The surgeon records this data in the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 
| Surgeon satisfaction with the technical aspects of surgery guided by the Breast Cancer Locator | Yes/No answer. Final measure will be % of surgeons who say Yes to satisfaction with the procedure. Data is collected from the surgeon and reported in the CRF form. | Within approximately 60 days following surgery | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Breast Conserving Surgery, Breast Imaging, Breast Cancer Locator, Supine MRI