Bacterial Genomic Sequencing in Overactive Bladder

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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No one really knows what causes overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). Urinary tract infection (UTI)causes similar symptoms to OAB with the difference being the presence of bacteria, as evidenced by routine microbiology cultures. Recent work by the group on the genitourinary microbiome (GUM) has shown that female urine, even in the absence of culture evidence of bacteria does have evidence of bacterial DNA. Bacterial 16S rRNA can be isolated from urine and sequenced to identify bacterial species present in urine. From this the investigators can hypothesize that urinary bacteria contribute to urinary symptoms and that there is a difference in the bacterial communities in the urine of women who respond to Solifenacin, a drug used to treat OAB, versus those that do not.

Detailed Description
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This is a prospective study with two groups: Women who have accepted a clinical recommendation for OAB treatment with solifenacin and a comparator (control) group of women unaffected by OAB. All women will have a baseline urine assessment with bacterial genome sequencing. Solifenacin treated patients will also have urine assessments with bacterial genomic sequencing at 4 and 12 weeks on treatment.

Official Title
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The Effect of Short Term Solifenacin for Overactive Bladder on the Female Urinary Microbiome

Conditions
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Overactive Bladder

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Solifenacin


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Controls: Women without bother from urinary symptoms will be screened for potential study participation using the pelvic floor distress inventory (PFDI). Women with negative urinary responses will be further screened for participation using the following eligibility criteria: no anticholinergic medications for bladder conditions, no antibiotic exposure in the past 4 weeks for any reason, no immunologic deficiency, no pelvic malignancy or pelvic radiation, and Untreated symptomatic POP > POP-Q Stage II. OAB cohort: Women with bother from overactive bladder symptoms will be screened for potential study participation using the pelvic floor distress inventory (PFDI). Women with positive urinary responses for urge predominant symptoms will be further screened for participation using the following eligibility criteria: willing to take Solifenacin as treatment for OAB, no neurological disease known to affect the lower urinary tract, no current UTI (based on urine dipstick) or recurrent UTI, no antibiotic exposure in the past 4 weeks for any reason, no immunologic deficiency, no pelvic malignancy or pelvic radiation, untreated symptomatic POP > POP-Q Stage II, no contraindications to receiving Solifenacin. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, nursing, intending to become pregnant during the study or not practicing a reliable form of contraception are also excluded.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 89 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Women using Solifenacin for OAB treatment<br>Solifenacin treated women: Women with OAB who are prescribed solifenacin | Drug: Solifenacin<br>* 5 mg for 4 weeks with option to increase to 10 mg for an additional 8 weeks<br>* Other names: Vesicare;|
| No Intervention: Control: Women without OAB<br>Women without OAB who are not prescribed solifenacin. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bacterial Genomic Sequencing | Participants were classified into Low Biomass, Lactobacillus, Gardnerella, Diverse, and Other urotypes based on the bacterial DNA at baseline. | 12 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Assessment of Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OABQ) | The Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q) was developed to assess symptom bother and the impact of overactive bladder (OAB) on health-related quality of life (HRQL). The instrument comprises 33 items. Response options for the symptom frequency and HRQL items are presented as 6-point Likert scales ranging from 'none of the time' to 'all of the time' for symptom frequency (and 'not at all' to 'a very great deal' for symptom bother). From these 33 items, six sub-scales are assessed separately: (1) OAB symptom severity, (2) Coping with OAB symptoms, (3) Concern for OAB symptoms, (4) Sleep as a function of OAB symptoms, (5) Social functioning as a consequence of OAB symptoms, and (6) Health related quality of life (HRQL) as a function of OAB symptoms. Each sub-scale score ranges from 0 to 100 (where higher scores indicate more severe OAB symptoms and lower scores indicate minimal symptom severity). | End of study (Week 12) | 
| Assessment of Pelvic Floor Disease Inventory (PFDI) Questionnaire | The PFDI comprises 46 items on a 4-point symptom severity scale ranging from 1 = Not at all to 4 = Quite a bit. From these items, 13 separate sub-scales are reported: (1) Obstructive discomfort, (2) Irritation, (3) Stress resulting from urinal distress, (4) A general sub-scale for pelvic organ prolapse distress, (5) An anterior sub-scale for pelvic organ prolapse distress, (6) A posterior sub-scale for pelvic organ prolapse distress, (7) An obstructive sub-scale for colorectal anal distress, (8) Incontinence, (9) Pain, and (10) A rectal prolapse sub-scale for colorectal anal distress. For each of these sub-scales, scores from from 0 to 100 (where higher scores indicate greater symptom severity). There are three additional sub-scales: (11) The urinary distress inventory, (12) The pelvic organ distress inventory, and (13) The colorectal distress inventory. Each of these ranges from 0 to 400 (with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity). | 12 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Overactive Bladder, OAB, Urinary Tract Infection, UTI, Microbiome, Bacteria, Solifenacin, 16S rRNA sequence