Surgery Combined With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy - Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IMRT-IGRT) in Locally-advanced Prostate Cancers

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Standard treatment of locally-advanced prostate cancers consists in the association of radiotherapy of prostate and seminal vesicles (SV) and androgen deprivation (AD) for 3 years. This treatment is usually preceded by pelvic lymphadenectomy to assess the possible extension to lymph nodes of prostatic cancer and to avoid irradiating the pelvis in case of no lymph node involvement. However, radiotherapy leads usually to about 30% of grade ≥2 risk of bladder and/or rectal toxicity. This risk particularly depends on the radiation volume. In the aim of lowering the toxicity, the treatment in this study will associate: pelvic lymph node dissection and resection of seminal vesicles, allowing decreasing the radiation target volume to the prostate only (and not to irradiate the SV); a high-precision radiotherapy technique combining Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT).

Detailed Description
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This study targets non metastatic prostatic locally-advanced adenocarcinomas which are at high risk of both local progression and metastases. The standard treatment of these tumours associates external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and 3 years of androgen deprivation (AD) with LH-RH analogue. In the absence of AD and mainly when prostate specific antigen (PSA) is >10 ng/ml, several randomized studies have shown that high doses of EBRT increase biochemical control. Nevertheless, escalating the doses of radiation significantly increases the risk of rectal and/or urinary toxicities. In order to lower the toxicity of irradiation in locally-advanced prostate cancers, and to improve the quality of life of patients, this study aims at decreasing the volume of irradiated healthy tissues. To carry out this objective, we will use a double strategy: Limiting the target volume to prostate only by removing seminal vesicles at the time of lymph node dissection, Using a technique of high-precision radiation combining Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT). Based on the literature, we may assume a toxicity rate of 30% during the three years of hormonotherapy with standard treatment (i.e. without removing seminal vesicles). We make the hypothesis of a 20% absolute reduction of toxicity with our protocol.

Official Title
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Surgery Combined With IMRT-IGRT in Locally-advanced Prostate Cancers

Conditions
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Prostate Cancer, Prostate Adenocarcinoma

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Surgery combined with IMRT-IGRT


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age > 18, Prostate adenocarcinoma (histologically proven), Locally-advanced (T3a or Gleason > 7 or PSA ≥ 20 ng/mL), Distal half of seminal vesicles unaffected on MRI, Non metastatic cancer: negative extension assessment (on prostatic and pelvic MRI and bone scintigraphy), Radiotherapy and hormonotherapy indication, Medical insurance affiliation, Written informed consent. Non-inclusion criteria: Co-morbidity or medical history contraindicating surgery (pelvic lymphadenectomy and seminal vesicle ablation), Contraindication to pelvic irradiation, Hip prosthesis, History of cancer for the last 5 years (except baso-cellular epithelioma), History of pelvic irradiation, Person deprived of freedom or under guardianship, Participation in another biomedical research. Exclusion Criteria: Surgery showing lymph nodes involvement (pelvic radiation indication) Surgery without ablation of seminal vesicles Surgery with positive margins in seminal vesicles

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Male

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Surgery combined with IMRT-IGRT<br> | Procedure: Surgery combined with IMRT-IGRT<br>* Patients will have surgery consisting in extensive pelvic dissection and ablation of seminal vesicles. Surgery will be followed by prolonged hormonotherapy (3 years) associated, after 2 months, with prostatic only irradiation.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rate of bladder and/or rectal grade ≥2 toxicity (late toxicity) | Rate of bladder and/or rectal grade ≥2 toxicity (CTCAE V4.0) observed between 6 months and 3 years after the beginning of the radiotherapy. | between 6 months and 3 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Dose received by the rectum and the bladder with and without seminal vesicles irradiation | Assessed using a dose-volume histogram | Before treatment | 
| Quality of life | Assessed with EORTC questionnaires (QLQ-C30, QLQ-PR25) | 3 years | 
| Erectile troubles | Assessed with erectile troubles questionnaire (IIEF-5) | 3 years | 
| Onset of biological signs evocating a recidive | Assessed with PSA levels | 3 years | 
| Onset of clinical signs evocating a recidive |  | 3 years | 
| Specific and global survival |  | 3 years | 
| Rate of bladder and/or rectal grade ≥2 toxicity (CTCAE V4.0) (early toxicity) | Rate of late bladder and/or rectal grade ≥2 toxicity (CTCAE V4.0) observed 6 months after the beginning of the radiotherapy. | 6 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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IMRT-IGRT, radiotherapy toxicity, seminal vesicles