Effect of Soaking Complementary Foods Flour on Hemoglobin Concentration, Anthropometric Deficits and Episode of Diarrheal, Cough and Fever Morbidities

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Removing anti nutrient factors using simple cost-effective and sustainable household methods to improve nutritional status of children in communities were plant based complementary foods are the main source of Nutrients is highly recommended. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine effect of soaking complementary foods on hemoglobin, nutritional and health status of children 6-23 months in agrarian community of bale zone.

Detailed Description
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Objectives of the intervention To determine prevalence and associated factors of nutritional status and anemia among children aged 6-23 months in agrarian community of Bale zone To Explore the complementary feeding practice knowledge perception of mother with children aged 6-23 months in agrarian community of Bale zone To determine effect of soaking complementary foods flour on nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months in agrarian community of Bale Zone To determine effect of soaking complementary foods flour on hemoglobin level of children aged 6-23 months in agrarian community of Bale Zone To determine effect of soaking complementary foods flour on frequency of morbidity of children aged 6-23 months in agrarian community of Bale Zone Target groups The target groups for the intervention will be mothers with their children aged 6-23 months in selected Districts of Bale zone and participated in the baseline study. Following baseline study, the two districts were assigned to be either an intervention or comparison group randomly. While the intervention community received the Nutrition counselling on promotion of complementary flour soaking, the comparison community was monitored for presence of any other intervention that might have a potential to mask the effect of the current intervention in the target. The intervention will be carried out for a period of six months. End-line data collection included the following major components: Dietary Diversity practice Anthropometric measurements Hemoglobin test

Official Title
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Effect of Soaking Complementary Foods Flour on Hemoglobin Concentration Level, Anthropometric Deficits and Episode of Diarrheal, Cough and Fever Morbidities of Children Age 6-24 Months

Conditions
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Anemia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: counselling


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Voluntarily agreed mothers with children aged 6-23 month Mothers with children aged 6-23 month who lived at least six months in the selected communities Mothers who have no plan to leave the area within 6 months period Exclusion Criteria: • If the child is seriously ill at the time of data collection Children with severe anemia hemoglobin level <= 7mg/dl will be excluded

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 6 Months
Maximum Age: 24 Months

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Interventional arm<br>Following baseline study, the interventional arm assigned to receive counselling intervention on complementary food flour soaking | Other: counselling<br>* intervention groups will receive counselling on improving quality of complementary feeding by soaking complementary foods flours and basic methods of soaking complementary flours.<br>|
| No Intervention: control arm<br>The control group will be monitored for presence of any other intervention that might have a potential to mask the effect of the current intervention. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| children's blood hemoglobin concentration level |  | 15 days post intervention | 
| children's Anthropometric deficits; Wasting (low-weight-for-length), stunting (low-Length-for-age) and underweight (low-weight-for-age) |  | 15 days post intervention | 
| children's Episode of Diarrheal, cough and fever Morbidities |  | 15 days post intervention | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Undernutrition, Anemia, Complementary feeding, soaking Flours