Risk Analysis of Intensive Care Mangement on Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Laboratory monitoring of patients included serial measurement of complete blood cell count, liver function tests, coagulation profile, and renal function tests. ICU management during conduction of the research study included the following: Control of convulsions using magensium sulphate. Control of blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure above 110 mmHg, nifedipine was administered.A plasma volume expansion with saline was used in all women to maintain sufficient intravascular volume. Delivery was performed immediately after hemodynamic stabilization and clinical control of general condition .

Detailed Description
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Laboratory monitoring of patients included serial measurement of complete blood cell count, liver function tests, coagulation profile, and renal function tests. ICU management included the following: Control of convulsions by Loading dose of magensium sulphate (4-6g I.V), given over 20 minutes in 100 ml of dextrose then Maintenance dose (4-6g) magensium sulphate in 500 cc dextrose given over 8 hours using continuous IV drip.Control of blood pressure if Diastolic blood pressure above 110 mmHg, nifedipine was administered. Delivery was performed immediately after hemodynamic stabilization and clinical control of general condition .Termination of gestation decision was based on the the presence of maternal complications, fetal distress.After delivery the patient is retrurned to ICU under clinical and careful observation of the following:Heart rate, blood pressure,every 15 min,Temperature and respiratory rate ,evey 4 hours. Duration of admission in the ICU was assessed

Official Title
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Risk Analysis of Intensive Care Management on Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia

Conditions
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Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: MgSO4


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: women with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia or HELLP syndrome admitted to ICU Exclusion Criteria: Non eclamptic causes of fits, including hysterical causes and epilepsy -

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 40 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| severe preeclampsia without HELLP syndrome<br>severe preeclampsia if they met one or more of the following criteria of The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (10): systolic blood pressure >160 mm/ Hg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mm/Hg, headache, epigastric or right-upper-quadrant pain, visual disturbances,pulmonary edema, and proteinuria (urinary protein level >5 g/24 h).Women with severe preeclampsia selected for analysis also met all of the following laboratory criteria: platelet count ≥150,000/ mm3, serum lactate dehydrogenase <600 IU /dL, serum total bilirubin <1.2 mg/dL and serum aspartate aminotransferase <70IU/L | Drug: MgSO4<br>* Loading dose of magensium sulphate (4-6g I.V), given over 20 minutes in 100 ml of dextrose, Maintenance dose (4-6g) magensium sulphate in 500 cc dextrose given over 8 hours using continuous IV drip<br>* Other names: magnesium Sulfate;|
| eclampsia without HELLP syndrome<br>Eclampsia was defined as tonic-clonic seizures occurring in patient diagnosed by preeclampsia patient. Any causes for convulsion other than eclampsia were excluded | Drug: MgSO4<br>* Loading dose of magensium sulphate (4-6g I.V), given over 20 minutes in 100 ml of dextrose, Maintenance dose (4-6g) magensium sulphate in 500 cc dextrose given over 8 hours using continuous IV drip<br>* Other names: magnesium Sulfate;|
| eclampsia with HELLP syndrome<br>Eclampsia was defined as tonic-clonic seizures occurring in patient diagnosed by preeclampsia patient. Any causes for convulsion other than eclampsia were excluded.HELLP syndrome was defined by the clinical presentation of PET in association with thrombocytopenia (<150.000 cells/ul), hemolysis and elevated liver enzmes (elevated transaminases and lactic dyhydrogenases activities) | Drug: MgSO4<br>* Loading dose of magensium sulphate (4-6g I.V), given over 20 minutes in 100 ml of dextrose, Maintenance dose (4-6g) magensium sulphate in 500 cc dextrose given over 8 hours using continuous IV drip<br>* Other names: magnesium Sulfate;|
| HELLP syndrome without eclampsia<br>HELLP syndrome was defined by the clinical presentation of PET in association with thrombocytopenia (<150.000 cells/ul), hemolysis and elevated liver enzmes (elevated transaminases and lactic dyhydrogenases activities) | Drug: MgSO4<br>* Loading dose of magensium sulphate (4-6g I.V), given over 20 minutes in 100 ml of dextrose, Maintenance dose (4-6g) magensium sulphate in 500 cc dextrose given over 8 hours using continuous IV drip<br>* Other names: magnesium Sulfate;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| control of blood pressure | keeping blood pressure at or below 140/90 | 24 hours after delivery |