The Effect of Mandala on Coping With Fatigue, Psychological Well-Being and Stress in Patients Treated With Hemodialysis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study is to examine the effect of mandala on coping with fatigue, psychological well-being and stress in patients treated with hemodialysis

Detailed Description
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The Effect of Mandala on Coping with Fatigue, Psychological Well-Being and Stress in Patients Treated with Hemodialysis

Official Title
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The Effect of Mandala on Coping With Fatigue, Psychological Well-Being and Stress in Patients Treated With Hemodialysis

Conditions
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Hemodialysis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Mandala coloring page


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: be over 18 Ability to communicate adequately Absence of psychiatric problems Volunteering to participate in the research Receiving hemodialysis treatment for at least 6 months Exclusion Criteria: None

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Mandala<br>Mandala coloring page | Other: Mandala coloring page<br>* Mandala program will be applied three days a week (30 minutes) for 8 weeks.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control group<br>Routine maintenance will be applied | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The fatigue severity scale | The fatigue severity scale is a measurement of fatigue impact on functioning. It is a short, nine-item self-report questionnaire. Its application is very simple and quick.. Read each statement and circle a number from 1 to 7, based on how accurately it reflects your condition. A total score of less than 36 suggests that you may not be suffering from fatigue. A total score of 36 or more suggests that you may need further evaluation by a physician. | 1. week | 
| The fatigue severity scale | The fatigue severity scale is a measurement of fatigue impact on functioning. It is a short, nine-item self-report questionnaire. Its application is very simple and quick.. Read each statement and circle a number from 1 to 7, based on how accurately it reflects your condition. A total score of less than 36 suggests that you may not be suffering from fatigue. A total score of 36 or more suggests that you may need further evaluation by a physician. | 4. week | 
| The fatigue severity scale | The fatigue severity scale is a measurement of fatigue impact on functioning. It is a short, nine-item self-report questionnaire. Its application is very simple and quick.. Read each statement and circle a number from 1 to 7, based on how accurately it reflects your condition. A total score of less than 36 suggests that you may not be suffering from fatigue. A total score of 36 or more suggests that you may need further evaluation by a physician. | 8. week | 
| The psychological well-being scale | The eight-item Psychological Well-Being Scale identifies important elements of human function, from positive relationships to feelings of efficacy to having a meaningful and purposeful life.This is an 8-item selfreported, 7-point Likert-type measurement scale (1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree). Higher scores indicated a higher level of psychological well-being. | 1. week | 
| The psychological well-being scale | The eight-item Psychological Well-Being Scale identifies important elements of human function, from positive relationships to feelings of efficacy to having a meaningful and purposeful life.This is an 8-item selfreported, 7-point Likert-type measurement scale (1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree). Higher scores indicated a higher level of psychological well-being. | 4. week | 
| The psychological well-being scale | The eight-item Psychological Well-Being Scale identifies important elements of human function, from positive relationships to feelings of efficacy to having a meaningful and purposeful life.This is an 8-item selfreported, 7-point Likert-type measurement scale (1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree). Higher scores indicated a higher level of psychological well-being. | 8. week | 
| The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) | The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) was developed by Folkman and Lazarus (1980) in order to determine the ways by which individuals cope with general or specific stress situations. The scale is a 30-item likert type scale. The answers to the items of the scale are given in four stages, moving from does not apply or not used (0) to used a great deal Higher scores in Self-confident, Optimistic and Seeking of social support (Approach based coping) mean better coping, and higher scores in Submissive and Helpless styles (Avoidance based coping) mean worse coping. | 1. week | 
| The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) | The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) was developed by Folkman and Lazarus (1980) in order to determine the ways by which individuals cope with general or specific stress situations. The scale is a 30-item likert type scale. The answers to the items of the scale are given in four stages, moving from does not apply or not used (0) to used a great deal Higher scores in Self-confident, Optimistic and Seeking of social support (Approach based coping) mean better coping, and higher scores in Submissive and Helpless styles (Avoidance based coping) mean worse coping. | 4. week | 
| The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) | The Ways of Coping Inventory (WCI) was developed by Folkman and Lazarus (1980) in order to determine the ways by which individuals cope with general or specific stress situations. The scale is a 30-item likert type scale. The answers to the items of the scale are given in four stages, moving from does not apply or not used (0) to used a great deal Higher scores in Self-confident, Optimistic and Seeking of social support (Approach based coping) mean better coping, and higher scores in Submissive and Helpless styles (Avoidance based coping) mean worse coping. | 8. week | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Fatigue, Psychological Well-Being, Stress