Behavioral Research of Environment and Air Pollution Through Education

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The BREATHE (Behavioral Research of Environment and Air Pollution Through Education) study is a pilot randomized control trial comparing the efficacy of a classroom-based intervention to no intervention in helping middle-school students understand and make behavioral decisions about air pollution. This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the classroom-based intervention on knowledge of air pollution, understanding of air pollution sources, and behavioral choices made to reduce both contributions to air pollution and personal exposure to air pollution. It has been well established that pollution is a racial and economic issue. Low-income areas with populations of predominantly people of color tend to be those with the highest rates of pollution and the largest particulate exposure. Creation of and exposure to this pollution is a key issue for the health of inhabitants of these areas, and of those in the broader surrounding areas. By developing, and assessing the effectiveness of, the investigators hope that the BREATHE study will give the investigators insights into how to better combat this higher exposure and reduce the health risks for those in high pollution areas. The study will take place in 4 visits over a period of 12 months. The hypothesis is that the classroom-based intervention will be effective in leading to behaviors that will reduce exposure to air pollution.

Official Title
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Behavioral Research of Environment and Air Pollution Through Education (BREATHE Study)

Conditions
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Attitude to Health, Pollution Related Respiratory Disorder, Health Behavior

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Air Pollution Education
* Other: Non-Air Pollution Education


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Ability to read, write, and understand English at a middle school level Willing to participate in follow up visits Exclusion Criteria: Learning disabilities such as autism Moving out of the area in the next 6 months Inability to complete the questionnaires

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 13 Years
Maximum Age: 15 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Air Pollution Education<br>Students are presented with a one-hour interactive information session about air pollution and the environment. | Behavioral: Air Pollution Education<br>* Students are presented with a one-hour interactive session on air pollution.<br>|
| Placebo Comparator: Non-Air Pollution Education<br>Students are presented with a one-hour interactive information session about vaccines. | Other: Non-Air Pollution Education<br>* Students are presented with a one-hour interactive session on vaccines.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Behavior Change Assessed by Questionnaires | Change in Future Behavior as it Relates to Personal Choices and Support for Policies and Regulations | Assessed immediately after intervention, and at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Improvement in Understanding Assessed by Questionnaires | Improvement in Understanding of Air Pollution and Its Public Health Ramification | Assessed immediately after intervention, and at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months |