Physical Activity Level in Patients With OSAS During Covid-19 Pandemic

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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As long as the people stay at home because of the Covid 19 outbreak, the investigators assume that the sleep quality of OUAS patients, like everyone else, and the sleep quality of COVID-19 outbreak are reduced due to anxiety and anxiety in people. In addition, we assume that sleep quality and physical activity level are related to health literacy level and fear of movement (kinesiophobia). In this study; the investigators aimed to determine how patients are affected by this process by evaluating sleep quality, physical activity, fear of movement and health literacy in OSAS patients during our stay in the COVID-19 outbreak.

Detailed Description
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Research Ahi Evren Chest Cardiovascular Surgery Training Research Hospital will be performed in patients between the ages of 18-70 years, diagnosed with OSAS in the sleep laboratory. Sleep quality, physical activity, fear of movement and health literacy will be evaluated in OSAS patients. Evaluations will be made by phone In order for the study to be strong, it will be tried to reach the maximum patient that can be taken between June 2020 and October 2020.

Official Title
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Are the Sleep Quality and Physical Activity Levels of Osas Patients Differently From Healthy People During the COVID-19 Pandemic:a Prospective, Descriptive Study

Conditions
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Having been diagnosed with OSAS and disease severity determined, Being between the age of 19-70, Body mass index <40 kg / m2 Volunteering to participate in the research, Not having a mental problem that will hinder the cooperation. Exclusion Criteria: To have advanced orthopedic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, Having a cognitive problem,

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 19 Years
Maximum Age: 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| OSAS PATIENTS<br>mild, moderate and severe OSAS patients | |
| HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS<br>healthy individuals without chronic disease | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Physical Activity | International Physical Activity Questionnaire/ In activity-specific scoring, walking under the heading of the fields is calculated by the sum of the moderate intensity activity and intensive activity in itself. From these calculations, a score is obtained in MET-minutes. There are 3 categories of physical activity level classification. Physical activity levels are classified as physically inactive (inactive), low level of physical activity (minimally active) and sufficient level of physical activity (very active) | 1 day | 
| Sleep Quality | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | 1 day | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Daytime Sleepiness | In order to measure the general sleepiness of people during the day, it was evaluated with a standard questionnaire, which is defined as Epworth sleepiness scale (EUS) and consists of 8 questions. The answers for each question are scored between 0 and 3 and the total score is obtained. The score obtained above 10 in EUS has high sensitivity and specificity for daytime sleepiness. | 1 day | 
| Fear of movement | Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS)The person gets a total score between 17-68. The high score on the scale indicates that kinesiophobia is also high | 1 day | 
| Health literacy | Translated into Turkish TURKEY health literacy SCALE-32 (Tsoy-32) will be used. It was used to evaluate the literacy rates of individuals over the age of 15. 0 indicates the lowest health literacy and 50 indicates the highest health literacy. | 1 day | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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physical activity, COVID-19, sleep quality