HEART Pathway Implementation

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the HEART Pathway, a clinical decision aid for the care of patients with chest pain, in a real-world clinical setting. This will be accomplished through the building of a transformative collaboration between research, education, and health systems operations to more effectively and efficiently provide patient care.

Detailed Description
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Millions of patients with chest pain are seen in Emergency Departments (EDs) every year. Over half of ED patients with chest pain are admitted to the hospital to undergo further testing. Despite high testing rates, less than 1 in 10 patients with chest pain are ultimately diagnosed with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at estimated annual cost of $13 billion. Current care patterns for acute chest pain fail to focus health system resources, such as hospitalization and cardiac testing, on patients most likely to benefit. The HEART Pathway, which combines a clinical decision aid, with two serial troponin measurements, has been developed to identify patients with chest pain who can safely be discharged without objective cardiac testing (stress testing or angiography). Prior retrospective and observational studies have established that use of the HEART Pathway reduces cardiac testing by >20%, while maintaining an acceptably low adverse event rate. We now seek to integrate the HEART Pathway into real-world clinical settings to determine effectiveness. The goal of this proposal is to build a transformative collaboration bridging the gap between research, education, and health systems operations to more effectively and efficiently provide patient care. The vanguard for this collaboration seeks to improve quality of care for patients with acute chest pain by integrating the HEART Pathway into cardiovascular care delivery at Wake Forest Baptist Health (WFBH). This project will build on our prior work and provide a model for using the education and operational strengths of US academic medical centers to disseminate initiatives to improve care delivery.

Official Title
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The HEART Pathway: Bridging the Gap Between Operations, Research, and Education

Conditions
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Chest Pain, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest Pain Atypical Syndrome, Chest Pain Rule Out Myocardial Infarction

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age greater than or equal to 21 years of age at the time of Emergency Department (ED) visit Chest discomfort consistent with possible Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) as indicated by the treating physician obtaining an Electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac biomarkers for the patient's evaluation. Exclusion Criteria: New ST-segment elevation in contiguous leads on any electrocardiogram (>/= 1 mV)

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 21 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Post-HEART Pathway Implementation<br>Data will be collected on patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with chest pain after implementation of the HEART Pathway decision aid. | |
| Pre-HEART Pathway Implementation<br>Data will be collected on patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with chest pain prior to Implementation of the HEART Pathway decision aid. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hospitalization rate |  | 30 Days after Emergency Department Visit | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest Pain, Risk Stratification, Clinical Decision Aid, Emergency Department, Low Risk Chest Pain, Non Cardiac Chest Pain