Study of Cisatracurium and Sufentanil Consumption Using a Closed Loop Computer Control Infusion System

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to: determine the effect of dexmedetomidine on cisatracurium infusion requirements and sufentanil consumption. analyze the cisatracurium infusion requirements and sufentanil consumption in different age groups.

Official Title
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Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Cisatracurium Infusion and Sufentanil Consumption and Its Variations in Different Age Groups, Using a Closed Loop Computer Controlled System.

Conditions
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The Intraoperative Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Cisatracurium Infusion Consumption and Its Recovery Index., Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Sufentanil Consumption., Quantitative Analysis of Cisatracurium Infusion Requirements, Sufentanil Consumption and Recovery Index in Different Age Groups.

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Effect of dexmedetomidine on cisatracurium and sufentanil consumption
* Drug: Consumption of cisatracurium and sufentanil in different age groups.


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: ASA status 1 and 2. Consent approval written and oral. Patients scheduled for elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with neuromuscular disorders. Patients with history of stroke, flaccid paralysis or other neurological disorders. Significant renal, hepatic or cardiac dysfunction. Consent refusal.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 85 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: P 1<br>In this group patients were aged from 20 to 45. Propofol infusion was used to maintain Bispectral Index (BIS) between 45 and 55. Intermittent doses of sufentanil 10-20 microgram were given intra-operatively on a required basis. | Drug: Consumption of cisatracurium and sufentanil in different age groups.<br>* For this intervention, we compared the cisatracurium consumption, refractory index and sufentanil consumption between group P1, P2 and P3.<br>|
| Active Comparator: P 2<br>In this group patients were aged from 46 to 65. Propofol infusion was used to maintain Bispectral Index (BIS) between 45 and 55. Intermittent doses of sufentanil 10-20 microgram were given intra-operatively on a required basis. | Drug: Effect of dexmedetomidine on cisatracurium and sufentanil consumption<br>* In this intervention we compared the cisatracurium consumption, recovery index and sufentanil consumption between P2 and D. The reason we are comparing patients in group D with P2 is that because they belong to the same age group.<br>* Other names: Dexmedetomidine;Drug: Consumption of cisatracurium and sufentanil in different age groups.<br>* For this intervention, we compared the cisatracurium consumption, refractory index and sufentanil consumption between group P1, P2 and P3.<br>|
| Active Comparator: P 3<br>In this group patients were aged from 66 to 85. Propofol infusion was used to maintain Bispectral Index (BIS) between 45 and 55. Intermittent doses of sufentanil 10-20 microgram were given intra-operatively on a required basis. | Drug: Consumption of cisatracurium and sufentanil in different age groups.<br>* For this intervention, we compared the cisatracurium consumption, refractory index and sufentanil consumption between group P1, P2 and P3.<br>|
| Active Comparator: D<br>In this group patients were aged from 46to 65. Propofol infusion was used to maintain Bispectral Index (BIS) between 45 and 55. Dexmedetomidine infusion is started at induction,a bolus dose of 0.5 µg/kg is given over the first hour which is followed by infusion of 0.4 µg/kg/hr. Intermittent doses of sufentanil 10-20 microgram were given intra-operatively on a required basis. | Drug: Effect of dexmedetomidine on cisatracurium and sufentanil consumption<br>* In this intervention we compared the cisatracurium consumption, recovery index and sufentanil consumption between P2 and D. The reason we are comparing patients in group D with P2 is that because they belong to the same age group.<br>* Other names: Dexmedetomidine;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cisatracurium infusion consumption. | Measurements were done during the operation. Cisatracurium infusion was controlled a closed loop computer system. The degree of neuromuscular blockage was assessed every 20 seconds throughout the procedure using the train of four testing. It was done by counting the number and amplitude of twitches evoked after electrical stimulus and the rate of infusion maintained itself at the low rate of 0.20µg/kg/min as long as the T1 response is less than 1%. When the T1 > 1%, the rate of infusion would automatically increase to 5.0 µg/kg/min until T1 < 1%, after which the infusion rate would fall back to 0.20µg/kg/min. The controlled infusion described above administered small doses of cisatracurium intra-operatively to maintain a muscle relaxation of more than 99%. The system saved the time and amount of drug given throughout the operation, from which the consumption was calculated in µg/kg/min. | At the time of surgery | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sufentanil consumption. | Analgesia was maintained by intermittent bolus dose of 10-20 µg of Sufentanil when the pulse and blood pressure would increase by more than 20% of the baseline, and BIS in the required range, as this would indicate an increase perception of pain but adequate anaesthesia. Sufentanil consumption was calculated for each patient in µg/kg/hr and the length of the operation was determined as from induction to the time of skin closure. | At the time of operation. | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Dexmedetomidine, Cisatracurion infusion, Sufentanil, Recovery Index, Closed loop computer control system