Effects Of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Mobilization

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim is to describe the severity of pain in postpartum female and management of sacroiliac joint pain and disability and define the effects of manual therapy on sacroiliac joint dysfunction and pain

Detailed Description
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The aim is to describe the severity of pain in postpartum female and management of sacroiliac joint pain and disability and define the effects of manual therapy on sacroiliac joint dysfunction and pain in postpartum females and to check whether the amount of gaining range of movement is similar among postpartum female undergoing with mobilization therapy and with muscle energy technique.

Official Title
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Effects Of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Mobilization On Pain And Disability In Post-Partum Females With Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction.

Conditions
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Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: mobilization technique
* Other: muscle energy technique


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: 20-40 year having unilateral back pain around or on sacral sulcus, Positive posterior pain provocation test for Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, Low back pain within six weeks of delivery Pain while sitting down, lying on the ipsilateral side of pain, or climbing stairs. Local tenderness of the posterior aspect of the sacroiliac joint Pain is usually localized over the buttock. Sharp, stabbing, and/or shooting pain which extends down the posterior thigh usually not past the knee. C-section Exclusion Criteria: Neurological deficit Spinal tumors Scoliosis, Underwent spinal surgery and prolapsed Intervertebral disc with or without radiculopathy

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 40 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Group A<br>mobilization technique | Other: mobilization technique<br>* Mobilization of sacroiliac joint which will increase the range of motion and reduction in pain and improvement in functional limitation.<br>|
| Experimental: Group B<br>muscle energy technique | Other: muscle energy technique<br>* Muscle energy technique it is known as active muscular relaxation technique. It helps in lengthening the shorten muscle and increasing range of restricted muscles<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Numeric pain rating scale | o The 11-point (numeric pain rating scale) NPRS will use to capture the patient's level of pain. The scale is anchored on the left with the phrase ''no pain'' and on the right with the phrase ''worst imaginable pain.'' Patients rate their current level of pain and their worst and least amount of pain in the last 24 hours. The average of the 3 ratings or any single rating may be used to represent the patient's level of pain. Numeric pain scales have been shown to be reliable and valid. The reliability of numeric pain rating scale is 0.74 | 4th week | 
| Modified Oswestry disability index | It is a self-report questionnaire of a patient's perceived disability based on 10 areas of pain and daily activities (pain intensity, personal hygiene, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sexual activity, social activity and travelling). Each section is scored on a6-point scale (0-5), with 0 representing no limitation and 5 representing maximal limitation. The subscales combined add up to a total maximal score of 50. The score is then doubled and interpreted as a percentage of the patient-perceived disability (the higher the score, the greater the disability). In cases where patients did not answer all the 10 sections, the sum score of the answered sections were divided by the number of completed sections. The reliability of modified oswestry disability index is 0.88. | 4th week | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Mobilization, Muscle energy technique, Postpartum, Sacroiliac joint pain