Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 23 Lung Disease Self Management/Case Management Program

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
The purpose of this study is to determine if a program of self management and case management reduces hospitalizations and urgent care visits for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Detailed Description
-----------------
Study design and plan: This is a one-year, 5-site randomized trial. High-risk patients will be randomized to usual care or a case/self management intervention. The frequency of urgent care visits or admission to a hospital for COPD will be compared. Study procedures: visit 1 Patient informed consent will be obtained prior to patient participation in the trial. Patients will also sign a release of information form to obtain outside records of COPD admissions or urgent care visits. Demographic data, inclusion/exclusion data, medications and problem list will be obtained. Post-albuterol forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) will be performed using calibrated spirometers in accordance with guidelines established by the American Thoracic Society. A uniform set of nomograms (NHANES III) will be used at all sites. The best of three efforts will be defined as the highest FEV1 and the highest FVC obtained on any of the three blows (even if not from the same curve with a maximum of 5 attempts). Patients who meet all above criteria and who agree to participation will be randomized to usual care or the case/self management intervention, by means of sealed sequentially numbered envelopes at each site. Patients who are randomized to case/self management intervention will receive 1-2 hours of education (appendix 1). These patients will be given instructions for self-management of exacerbation and a telephone care contact number. Coordinators will confirm that the patient has been instructed about, and is in possession of, standard pharmacologic treatment of exacerbation, including a 10 day supply of oral prednisone and an oral antibiotic. Prednisone dose regimens and specific antibiotics will be determined by the site PI according to local sensitivities and practice patterns, with access to current disease management recommendations and information. Study procedures: treatment period All patients will be contacted by telephone every 6 weeks by a blinded centralized study staff member who will inquire about interim urgent care visits and hospitalizations and COPD exacerbations according to a scripted case report form. Patients in the intervention arm will be contacted by the site coordinator monthly to reinforce educational principles and assist patients with disease management questions or concerns. Study procedures: end of trial At the end of one year quality of life scores (SF36 and St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, a VISN 23 patient satisfaction survey, and a brief questionnaire regarding current influenza and pneumococcal vaccination status, smoking status, and average number of minutes of exercise per day will be mailed to all patients.

Official Title
-----------------
VISN 23 Lung Disease Self Management/Case Management Program

Conditions
-----------------
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Behavioral: case management
* Behavioral: usual care


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: One or more of the following: Hospital admission for COPD within the prior year Unscheduled visit for COPD within the prior year Home oxygen use for COPD Systemic steroid use for COPD within the prior year Post bronchodilator FEV1 < 70% predicted Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 70% predicted Exclusion Criteria: Any unstable medical condition that would preclude effective participation in the study, or which would be expected to reduce life expectancy to < 1 year Inability to contact patient by telephone
Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
No

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: 1<br>CAse/self management for COPD | Behavioral: case management<br>* case/self management for COPD vs usual care<br>|
| Other: 2<br>usual care | Behavioral: usual care<br>* usual care for COPD<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hospitalization or Emergency Department Visit for COPD |  | 1 yr | 
| Hospitalization or ED Visit for COPD (Mean Cumulative Frequency) |  | 1 yr | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| All Cause Hospitalizations |  | 1 year | 
| Quality of Life |  | 1 year | 
| COPD Exacerbations Requiring Antibiotics or Corticosteroids |  | 1 year | 
| All Cause Mortality |  | 1 year | 

 Terms related to the study
=================
Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
-----------------
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, case management, self management