Cetuximab/FOLFIRI With or Without Oxaliplatin and FOLFOXIRI With or Without Bevacizumab in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Non-resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study is to investigate the following schedules for efficacy with regard to response rate in neoadjuvant treatment of patients with non-resectable liver metastases: Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI and cetuximab/FOLFIRI in patients with ras wild type tumours and Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI and FOLFOXIRI in patients with ras mutant tumours.

Detailed Description
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Patients with liver metastases from colorectal and without known extrahepatic metastases will be screened for this study including ras status (b-raf status according to local standard). Patients receive chemotherapy according to the allocation and are re-evaluated for resectability every 8 weeks for a maximum of 6 months. Resectable patients will be resected and receive an adjuvant treatment to complete 12 cycles. In certain circumstances, a second resection is allowed within the study. Patients will be randomized using a web-based computer system that allows randomization if the key basic characteristics are entered. Patients with ras wild-type tumours will be randomized to receive: Cetuximab/FOLFIRI or Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI Patients with ras mutations will be randomized to receive: FOLFOXIRI or FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab Chemotherapy doses are adjusted to the risk of toxicity in all treatment arms. Stratification will be performed according to: Number of metastases (< 5 vs. ≥ 5 metastases) Primary tumour in situ Centre Treatment regimens For dose reductions and conditions to continue please refer to the full protocol. All drugs are used within the label and approved doses. B-raf mutations are determined according to local standard. If a b-raf mutation is known before randomization, the investigator can consider the patient as ras wildtype OR as ras mutant patient. Cetuximab/FOLFIRI : Cetuximab 400 mg/m² (first dose, 2 h), then 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m², d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI: Cetuximab 400 mg/m² (first dose, 2 h), then 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² , Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks FOLFOXIRI: Irinotecan 165 mg/m², Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI: Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (90 - 30 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m², Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Evaluation for response and resections Patients are evaluated for response by the same imaging technique as at baseline every 8 weeks. The findings will be discussed for resectability within two weeks after tumour assessment in a local multidisciplinary team. Technically resectable patients should be offered liver resection. The treatment will continue until liver resection or for a maximum of six months (12 cycles). Adjuvant treatment After liver resection, an adjuvant treatment is recommended with the same schedule as preoperatively, for a maximum combined pre- and postoperative treatment of 12 cycles. If less than three postoperative cycles remain, no postoperative treatment will be started (see chapter 9.10). Follow up After resection, patients will be followed up for 5 years after randomization. This includes imaging and clinical investigation every three months for the first 2 years, then every six months (patients without tumour progression / recurrence) survival status and surgical/medical treatment every three months for the first 2 years and then every six months (all patients)

Official Title
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Open, Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Trial With Cetuximab /5-FU/FA/Irinotecan or Cetuximab/5-FU/FA /Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin in K-ras/B-raf Wild Type Patients or With Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin/5-FU/FA With or Without Bevacizumab in K-ras Mutant Patients as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Patients With Non- Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases.

Conditions
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Colorectal Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Cetuximab
* Drug: Bevacizumab
* Drug: Irinotecan
* Drug: Oxaliplatin
* Drug: 5-FU
* Drug: Folinic Acid


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Patients can be enrolled, if all of these conditions apply: Non-resectable, histologically confirmed, synchronous or metachronous colorectal liver metastases. Non-resectability will be documented by a local multidisciplinary tumour board with participation of a surgeon experienced in liver surgery. Patients can be enrolled if they a) are technically non-resectable (locally determined by a multi-disciplinary team discussion based on remaining functional liver tissue after resection, i.e. i) involvement of both portal veins, all hepatic veins, portal vein of the liver lobe and hepatic veins draining the segments of the other liver lobe, or ii) other reasons for less than 30% remaining functional liver tissue after resection) and / or b) have ≥ 5 liver metastases and / or c) are regarded as non-resectable for other reasons (description necessary) Patients with simultaneous liver metastases are eligible, if the primary tumour was resected at least 1 month prior to chemotherapy or all of the following conditions apply: i) the primary tumour is clearly resectable, ii) no radiation therapy is planned, iii) liver resection is planned before resection of the primary or at the same operation as the resection of the primary, iv) no two-stage liver resection is planned, and v) all efforts were made to exclude additional distant metastases. WHO PS ≤ 1 Written informed consent Adequate bone marrow function, liver function (neutrophils > 1.5 x 109/l; platelets > 100 x 109/l; haemoglobin > 5.0 mmol/l (8.0 g/dl); bilirubin ≤ ULN or ≤ 1.5 x ULN and not increasing more than 25 % within the last 4 weeks; SGOT and SGPT < 5 x UNL) Age ≥ 18 years Exclusion Criteria: Any evidence of extrahepatic metastases, distant lymph node metastases and primary tumour recurrence (deleted) Prior systemic anti-tumour therapy with anti- EGFR-, anti-angiogenetic drugs or with chemotherapy (except adjuvant chemotherapy with an interval of ≥ 6 months or in combination with radiation as radio sensitizer) Radiotherapy or major abdominal or thoracic surgery (excluding diagnostic interventions or venous port implantation) ≤ 4 weeks before study entry Renal insufficiency with serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 x UNL. If serum creatinine is between 1.0 and 1.5 x UNL, the creatinine clearance according to the Cockroft-Gault formula should be ≥ 60 ml/min Hypertension with an arterial blood pressure > 150/90 mmHg Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV, unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, significant arrhythmias) Known proteinuria > 1 g/day (to be tested if proteinuria more than 1+ in the urinary dipstick analysis) Peripheral neuropathy > CTC grade I Concurrent systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or patients receiving immune suppressive treatment (i.e. for transplantation, severe rheumatologic disease) Participation in clinical trials with investigational agents within 30 days before start of the treatment in study Active treatment of peptic ulcers or bleeding erosive esophagitis / gastritis within 3 months before study pulmonary embolism, severe or unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischemic attack within 12 months before study deep vein thrombosis within 4 weeks before study Inflammatory bowel disease History of other malignancies, from which the patient is not 5 years disease free, with the exception of colorectal cancer, or adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin or in-situ cervical cancer within 5 years before study History of brain metastases History of severe psychiatric illness Active drug- or alcohol abuse Known hepatitis B or C or HIV infection Breast- feeding or pregnant women Lack of effective contraception (for male and female patients) Known intolerance to one of the following drugs: cetuximab, bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, 5-FU, folinic acid

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Cetuximab/FOLFIRI<br>Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks *reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients | Drug: Cetuximab<br> <br> * Other names: Erbitux;Drug: Irinotecan<br> <br> * Other names: Campto;Drug: 5-FU<br> <br> * Other names: 5-Fluorouracil;Drug: Folinic Acid<br> <br> * Other names: Leukovorin;|
| Experimental: Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI<br>Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks *reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients | Drug: Cetuximab<br> <br> * Other names: Erbitux;Drug: Irinotecan<br> <br> * Other names: Campto;Drug: Oxaliplatin<br> <br> * Other names: Eloxatin;Drug: 5-FU<br> <br> * Other names: 5-Fluorouracil;Drug: Folinic Acid<br> <br> * Other names: Leukovorin;|
| Active Comparator: FOLFOXIRI<br>Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks *reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients | Drug: Irinotecan<br> <br> * Other names: Campto;Drug: Oxaliplatin<br> <br> * Other names: Eloxatin;Drug: 5-FU<br> <br> * Other names: 5-Fluorouracil;Drug: Folinic Acid<br> <br> * Other names: Leukovorin;|
| Experimental: Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI<br>Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks *reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients | Drug: Bevacizumab<br> <br> * Other names: Avastin;Drug: Irinotecan<br> <br> * Other names: Campto;Drug: Oxaliplatin<br> <br> * Other names: Eloxatin;Drug: 5-FU<br> <br> * Other names: 5-Fluorouracil;Drug: Folinic Acid<br> <br> * Other names: Leukovorin;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Response rate | Rate of patients with partial or complete response according to modified RECIST criteria. | up to 1 year after randomization | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rate of resected patients without early relaps | Rate of patients who had a R0 resection of all lesions and are disease free for at least 6 months in the ITT population. | 6 months after resection | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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neoadjuvant, cetuximab, irinotecan, bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, 5-FU, Resection, colorectal liver metastases, liver resection, Chemotherapy, k-ras, non-resectable