Study for Consolidation Period of Chronic Hepatitis B

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The investigators aim to clarify the issue of adequate duration of consolidation period of Chronic hepatitis B infection with antiviral treatment with Tenofovir which could strike a balance between durable HBeAg seroconversion and avoiding long-term inevitable serological or virological recurrence.

Detailed Description
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According to practice guidelines of American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, in patients of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B, treatment should be continued until the patient has achieved HBeAg seroconversion and undetectable serum HBV DNA and completed at least 6 months of additional treatment after appearance of anti-HBe. Also several other current guidelines of anti-viral treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection suggest that nucleos (t) ide analogues treatment can be stopped following 6 to 12 months of consolidation therapy after HBeAg seroconversion. However, there is a paucity of data available about the long-term durability of Tenofovir induced HBeAg seroconversion as well as antiviral treatment associated resistance risk. 2. Primary end points: HBeAg seroconversion was defined as loss of HBeAg with concurrent appearance of HBeAb. Serological recurrence was defined as reappearance of HBeAg. Virological recurrence was defined as an increase of HBV DNA level to greater than 10,000 copies/mL after HBeAg seroconversion with previously HBV DNA levels less than 10,000 copies/mL. 3. Aims: To clarify the issue of adequate duration of consolidation period which could strike a balance between durable HBeAg seroconversion and avoiding long-term inevitable serological or virological recurrence. 4. Study design: A single-center cohort study which randomly allocating two different extended TDF treatment periods after HBeAg seroconversion - 12 months, and 18 months across patient groups. Then data will be collected about outcomes at a specific follow-up time.

Official Title
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A Prospective Study to Investigate the Consolidation Period of 12 Months Compared to 18 Months After Tenofovir Therapy With HBeAg Seroconversion in Asian Chronic Hepatitis B HBeAg-positive Patients

Conditions
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Hepatitis B

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: adult patients with chronic HBV infection (HBsAg-positivity for at least six months and HBeAg-positivity for at least three months) and serum HBV DNA levels ≥1000000 copies/ml (Cobas Amplicor HBV Monitor assay) at screening as well as serum ALT levels >1.3 times the ULN (43 IU/L) on at least two occasions in the previous 6 months and at screening. Exclusion Criteria: co-infection with HCV, HDV, or HIV and treatment with (pegylated) interferon or other nucleos (t) ide analogues for less than six months before the start of Tenofovir treatment.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| HBeAg seroconversion was defined as loss of HBeAg with concurrent appearance of HBeAb. | We aim to clarify the issue of adequate duration of consolidation period which could strike a balance between durable HBeAg seroconversion and avoiding long-term inevitable serological or virological recurrence. | 3 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Hepatitis B virus, Tenofovir