Effect of Sildenafil Citrate on Uteri- Placental Perfusion, Doppler Indices in Growth Restricted Fetuses

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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To detect the effect of sildenafil citrate on Doppler parameters in fetuses suffering from growth restriction to support its use later as prolonged therapy in those pregnancies at higher risk for such complication.

Detailed Description
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Participants were randomized in 1:1 ratio into one of the following drug regime: Group (I): sildenafil citrate group This group consisted of 22 women who received single oral dose of 50 mg sildenafil citrate. Group (II): placebo group This group consisted of 22 women who received single oral dose of placebo. All participants were evaluated by ultrasound once they admitted and again after 2-hours following administration of either of the treatment tablets. One sonographer was allocated to evaluate all mothers included in the study.

Official Title
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Effect of Sildenafil Citrate on Uteri- Placental Perfusion, Doppler Indices in Growth Restricted Fetuses

Conditions
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Pregnancy Complication

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: sildenafil citrate
* Other: placebo


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients were admitted to the study based on the following inclusion criteria: Any age and any party. Body mass index between 25 and 35. Singleton pregnancy. Gestational age of 24 weeks or more. Gestational age was established on the basis of menstrual dates and confirmed by first or second trimester ultrasound for booked patients, however, if a difference of > 7 days or > 10 days during first or second trimester respectively, then ultrasound value was used. For unbooked patients they still have the chance to be included in our study if they can bring a scan that showed gestational age during the same period mentioned before. Idiopathic intrauterine growth restriction. Intrauterine growth restriction due to maternal malnutrition, maternal medical disorder as anemia, pregnancy induced hypertension, or chronic renal disease. Intrauterine growth restriction due to substance abuse (including smoking). With or without past history of intrauterine growth restriction . Exclusion Criteria: Intrauterine growth restriction due to fetal causes as congenital abnormalities, fetal infection, or multiple gestation. Any drug therapy that can affect fetal growth or fetal blood supply. Maternal diseases that contraindicates the use of sildenafil citrate

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: sildenafil citrate<br>50 mg single oral dose | Drug: sildenafil citrate<br>* single oral dose of 50 mg<br>|
| Active Comparator: placebo<br>single tablet of placebo | Other: placebo<br>* single oral dose of placebo tablet<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| improvement of the Doppler indices following treatment |  | 9 months |