Postural Control, Grip Strength and Body Posture in Children With Intellectual Disability and Dyslexia

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study investigates physical changes in children with Dyslexia and Intellectual Disability. Participants divided into three groups and Body Posture, Postural Control and Hand Grip Strengths was evaluated.

Detailed Description
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Children with Intellectual Disability and Dyslexia have academic and behavioral problems but also they might have physical changes related to poor motor development. Three evaluation method was used in study. Postural Deformities were evaluated by PostureScreen Mobile App which is a mobile app allows to assess photographic body posture in four aspects (anterior, posterior, lateral) Postural Control was tested by Wii Balance Board. Wii balance board is a force plate that can measure person's center of gravity displacements Hand grip strength tested by Jamar Hand Dynamometer. It was completed according to American Hand Therapist's Association guidelines. All data collected from participants have analysed within the control group (typical developed children)

Official Title
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Investigation of Postural Control, Grip Strength and Body Posture in Children With Intellectual Disability and Dyslexia

Conditions
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Developmental Disability, Developmental Dyslexia, Intellectual Disability

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Body Posture Assessment


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: no comorbid diagnosis alongside ID and Dyslexia (dysgraphia, dyscalculia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, etc.) no orthopedic/physical disability Exclusion Criteria Presence of previous training for physical or motor development Previous surgery.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 6 Years
Maximum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Dyslexia (D)<br> | Other: Body Posture Assessment<br>* Application of three evaluations above at a one time.<br>* Other names: Hand Grip Strength Assessment;|
| Intellectual Disability (ID)<br> | Other: Body Posture Assessment<br>* Application of three evaluations above at a one time.<br>* Other names: Hand Grip Strength Assessment;|
| Control (C)<br> | Other: Body Posture Assessment<br>* Application of three evaluations above at a one time.<br>* Other names: Hand Grip Strength Assessment;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Body Posture Assessment | It is a photographic body posture assessment done by mobile app. It shows deviations of certain body parts such as head, shoulder, pelvis towards to gravitational line. | through study completion, an average of 1 year | 
| Postural Control Evaluation | It is a wii balance board which can be used as a force plate. It tests displacements of Center of Pressure and Velocity of Center of Pressure and That gives an opinion about balance. | through study completion, an average of 1 year | 
| Hand Grip Strength | It is a basic force measurement of hand grip with dynamometer | through study completion, an average of 1 year | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Postural Control,, Body Posture, Hand Grip