Promoting Repeat Blood Donation Through Social Media Among First-time Donors in a Peruvian Blood Bank

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
Blood donations are an important need worldwide. In Peru, only 10% of donations are voluntary, of which only a quarter are repeat donors. Repeat donations are crucial to maintaining a safe and adequate blood supply. Social media presents a unique opportunity to promote blood donation, because of its increasing use and its prior successes in promoting positive health-related behaviors . The present study aims to develop and evaluate a social media intervention - Facebook and WhatsApp - to improve communication and promote repeat blood donations in voluntary first-time donors attending donation campaigns organized by the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (HCH).

Detailed Description
-----------------
Main Objective: To evaluate the effect of social media in the promotion of repeat blood donation among first-time blood donors in a Peruvian blood bank. Study design: A randomized control trial will be conducted over a 6-month period, and will compare the rate of repeat blood donation who amongst first-time donors who received promotional messages through social media and those who did not. Population: Voluntary first-time blood donors who attend blood donation campaigns organized by the blood bank of the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (HCH), Lima - Peru. Sample: A sample of 105 participants per group was calculated, with a significance of 95% and a power of 80%, to show a difference of 20% in recurrence rate of blood donation between the two groups. Group assignment: Participant selection will occur at blood donation campaigns organized by the HCH blood bank. If inclusion and exclusion criteria are met, donors will be invited to participate in the study. After accepting and signing the informed consent form, donors will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using complete block randomization until a total of 212 participants are recruited: 106 in the intervention group and 106 in the control group. All participants will receive an introductory message through social media confirming their participation in the study. Ethical considerations: Written informed consent will be requested from participants. Data confidentiality will be maintained. Personal identifiers will be stored in a separate database, which will be password protected and accessible only to the research team.

Official Title
-----------------
Social Media-based Intervention to Promote Repeat Blood Donation Among First-time Blood Donors in a Peruvian Blood Bank: Randomized Controlled Trial

Conditions
-----------------
Blood Donors

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Other: Social Media Publications


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: Voluntary first-time Blood Donor Eligible to donate blood again Facebook or WhatsApp user Exclusion Criteria: Denial to participate in the study Refusal to be contacted by social media

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Donors will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using complete block randomization until a total of 212 participants are recruited: 106 in the intervention group and 106 in the control group.
Masking: Triple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Intervention<br>Participants will receive messages regarding blood donation promotion and campaigns through social media once or twice a week for six months. | Other: Social Media Publications<br>* Messages will be elaborated prior to participant enrollment. Messages will be evaluated by three experts.<br>|
| Sham Comparator: Control<br>Participants will receive a message regarding blood donation at the beginning of the study through social media. After four months they will receive another message including information about upcoming blood donation campaigns. | Other: Social Media Publications<br>* Messages will be elaborated prior to participant enrollment. Messages will be evaluated by three experts.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Repeat Blood donation rate | Rate of repeat blood donation will be assessed in both groups after intervention. | 6 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Time interval between blood donations | Time interval between blood donations will be evaluated in both groups. | 6 months | 
| Readiness to Change | Apply Transtheoretical Model of Change to assess first-time donors´ readiness to change. | 6 months | 

 Terms related to the study
=================
Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
-----------------
Blood Donors, Social Media, Blood Donation, Facebook, WhatsApp