Magnesium After Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
The primary purpose is to see if magnesium tablet supplementation will decrease elevated GGT enzyme activity in alcoholic patients immediately after they had been treated for alcohol withdrawal. The secondary aims are to find out whether supplementation decreases the activity of ASAT and ALAT enzymes, increases muscle strength, decreases blood pressure and decreases depressive symptoms among these patients.

Detailed Description
-----------------
Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is common among alcoholics. Animal studies have shown that magnesium deficiency aggravates the hepatic damage caused by alcohol. One study on chronic alcoholics suggested that magnesium supplementation over six weeks decreases abnormally high activities of three enzymes related to liver function: serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), aspartate-aminotransferase (ASAT) and alanine-aminotransferase (ALAT), and increases muscle strength [4]. These results were, however, significant at the 5% level only when a 1-sided test was applied. It seems that magnesium supplementation may improve liver recovery after a drinking bout, but the evidence is not yet strong enough to warrant clear recommendations for clinical practice. Magnesium deficiency may also be one of the symptoms of depression and may aggravate hypertension. The primary purpose of the present randomized, parallel group, double blind trial is to see if oral magnesium supplementation will decrease elevated GGT enzyme activity in alcoholic patients immediately after they had been treated for alcohol withdrawal. The secondary aims are to find out whether supplementation decreases the activity of ASAT and ALAT enzymes, increases muscle strength, decreases blood pressure and decreases depressive symptoms among these patients.

Official Title
-----------------
Magnesium After Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment

Conditions
-----------------
Alcohol-Induced Disorders

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Drug: Magnesium


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: Admission to treatment because of an acute alcohol withdrawal Elevated serum GGT (men>80, women >50) Age 20-64 years Fixed address and a telephone to facilitate follow-up Exclusion Criteria: Mg supplementation within the past two months ten 250 mg tablets or more History of heart rhythm disturbances Contraindications against Mg treatment Abnormally high serum creatinine

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 64 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
No

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Drug: Magnesium|nan|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity |  |  | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Aspartate-aminotransferase (ASAT) activity |  |  | 
| Alanine-aminotransferase (ALAT) activity |  |  | 
| Depressive symptoms |  |  | 
| Blood pressure |  |  | 
| Handgrip muscle strength |  |  |