The Effect of Reflexology Massage and Passive Music Therapy Intervention Before Burn Dressing

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Reflexology massage applied before burn dressing reduces pain, anxiety and sleep problems

Detailed Description
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Reflexology massage regulates blood circulation and energy, gives a feeling of relaxation and provides homeostasis. During reflexology massage, relaxation music is recommended because it contributes to the relaxation of the individual. In the literature, reflexology massage and music therapy are used in different pain management, and these methods reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. However, there is no study in which reflexology massage and passive music therapy are used to reduce pain, anxiety and sleep problems associated with dressing of burn individuals. It is thought that reflexology massage and passive music therapy will reduce pain, anxiety and sleep problems in dressing changes of burned individuals.

Official Title
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The Effect of Reflexology Massage and Passive Music Therapy Intervention Before Burn Dressing on Pain, Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality

Conditions
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Burn Degree Second, Burn Degree Third

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Reflexology massage
* Other: Reflexology massage and passive music


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Over 18 years, illiterate, without any mental and psychological disease and able to communicate with the assessor no hearing problems, moderate or severe burns, 2 days or more after burn injury, proliferation phase of wound healing, No open wound, infection or circulatory problems in the area where reflexology will be applied. Not having diabetes, not using any pre-dressing complementary medicine, non-pregnant, having no pacemaker, agreeing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Grup 1: Reflexology massage group Grup 2: Reflexology massage and pasiive music group Grup 3: Control group
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Reflexology massage<br>Reflexology massage | Other: Reflexology massage<br>* Before the burn dressing, a reflexology massage will be performed for 20 minutes on the right foot and 20 minutes on the left foot. This intervention will continue in the morning for 3 days.<br>|
| Experimental: Reflexology massage and passive music<br>Reflexology massage and passive music | Other: Reflexology massage and passive music<br>* Before the burn dressing, a reflexology massage and passive music will be performed for 20 minutes on the right foot and 20 minutes on the left foot. Instrumental music will be played during the massage. This intervention will continue in the morning for 3 days.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control<br>Control | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain level | The effect of reflexology massage and passive music on pain before burn dressing. The scale used is a scale in which the individual can score himself / herself. 0 means no pain, 10 means pain as bad as can be. In the study, patients' pain will be evaluated for 4 days before and after dressing. | 4 days | 
| Anxiety level | The effect of reflexology massage and passive music on anxiety before burn dressing. Anxiety of patients will be measured with Visual analog scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.The Anxiety Inventory consists of two different sections and contains a total of 40 items, 20 each. Each item is scored between 1 and 4. A high score indicates that anxiety level is high. In the study, patients' anxiety will be evaluated for 4 days before and after dressing | 4 days | 
| Sleep quality | The effect of reflexology massage and passive music on sleep qualty before burn dressing. Sleep quality of patients will be measured by Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire.Each item of the scale is evaluated between 0-100. 0-25 points indicate very bad sleep and 76-100 points indicate very good sleep. The higher the scale score, the higher the sleep quality of the patient. In the study, patients' sleep will be evaluated for 4 days before and after dressing | 4 days | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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burn, reflexology, music, pain, anxiety, sleep