Ocular Availability in Human Tears After Topical Administration of 1.5% Levofloxacin Compared to Active Comparators

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The primary objective of this study is to compare the concentration in human tears of levofloxacin and the active comparators at 15 minutes, 2,6, 12, and 24 hours after instillation of a single drop of medication.

Conditions
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Healthy

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: 1.5% levofloxacin ophthalmic solution
* Drug: 0.5% moxifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic solution
* Drug: 0.3% gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Be willing and able to provide written informed consent and HIPAA indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study Be willing and able to follow all instructions and attend all study visits If female and of childbearing potential, not be pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy and agree to submit to a pregnancy test. The result of the test must be negative and female subjects of childbearing potential must also agree to use an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study (acceptable method of contraception includes oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectible contraceptives, spermicide with barrier, IUD, or surgical sterilization of partner) Exclusion Criteria: Have a known allergy and/or sensitivity to the test article(s) or its components or any therapies associated with the study Have active signs or symptoms of any clinically significant ocular disorder (other than refractive disorders) Have a history of dry eye syndrome Use disallowed medications (systemic or topical) (i.e. any fluoroquinolone anti-infective agents or any topical ophthalmic products) during the appropriate pre-study washout period and during the study. Be a contact lens wearer who is unwilling to forego contact lens wear within 3 days prior to the start of the study and for the duration of the study Have had any ocular surgical intervention 12 months prior to the study or anticipate having ocular surgery during the study Be pregnant or nursing women; or women who have a positive urine pregnancy test at screening or women of childbearing potential who refuse to use an adequate hormonal or mechanical means of birth control Be concurrently enrolled in an investigational drug or device study or have used an investigational drug or device within 30 days of entry into this study Employees of the investigator or study center, with direct involvement in th proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study center, as well as family members of the employees or the investigator.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Basic Science
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: 2<br>described in intervention | Drug: 0.5% moxifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic solution<br>* 1 drop instilled at each visit<br>|
| Active Comparator: 3<br>described in intervention | Drug: 0.3% gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution<br>* 1 drop instilled at each visit<br>|
| Active Comparator: 1<br>described in intervention | Drug: 1.5% levofloxacin ophthalmic solution<br>* 1 drop instilled at each visit<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Concentration of levofloxacin, moxifloxacin or gatifloxacin in tears |  | 15 minutes, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Study drug concentration in human tears