Sunitinib Before or After Surgery in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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RATIONALE: Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving sunitinib before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving it after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether sunitinib is more effective when given before or after surgery in treating kidney cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects of sunitinib and to compare how well it works when given before or after surgery in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer.

Detailed Description
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OBJECTIVES: Primary To compare the activity of sunitinib malate when administered before vs after cytoreductive nephrectomy, in terms of response rate, in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. To compare the safety of these regimens in these patients. Secondary To compare the time to progression in patients treated with these regimens. To compare the duration of response in patients treated with these regimens. To compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy. Patients then receive adjuvant therapy comprising oral sunitinib malate once daily for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients may continue treatment beyond 1 year at the discretion of the investigator. Arm II: Patients receive neoadjuvant therapy comprising oral sunitinib malate once daily for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for 2 courses. After completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients undergo cytoreductive nephrectomy followed by adjuvant sunitinib malate as in arm I. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 2 months for up to 1 year.

Official Title
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Sunitinib Either Before or After Cytoreductive Nephrectomy in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Conditions
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Kidney Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: sunitinib malate
* Procedure: adjuvant therapy
* Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
* Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Proven metastatic renal cell carcinoma Measurable disease (according to RECIST criteria) Eligible for cytoreductive nephrectomy Primary tumor is considered amenable to surgical extirpation by the attending surgeon Thrombosis of the inferior vena cava below the epathic veins allowed No symptomatic brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status 0-1 Adequate hematology and coagulation Amylase and lipase normal Adequate hepatic, renal, and cardiac function Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test No uncontrolled hypertension and/or clinically significant cardiovascular events or disease within the past 12 months No other cancer within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior early nephrectomy due to clinical condition No prior systemic therapy for renal cell carcinoma (e.g., chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, interferon, interleukin-2, lymphocyte-activated killer cells, or other biological response modifiers) More than 12 days since prior potent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following: Rifampin Rifabutin Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Phenytoin St. John's wort Efavirenz Tipranavir More than 7 days since prior potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the following: Ketoconazole Itraconazole Clarithromycin Erythromycin Diltiazem Verapamil Delavirdine Indinavir Saquinavir Ritonavir Atazanavir Nelfinavir No other concurrent approved or investigational anticancer treatment, including chemotherapy, biological response modifiers, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy No concurrent participation in any other treatment clinical trial No concurrent palliative radiotherapy or surgery No concurrent drugs with proarrhythmic potential, including any of the following: Terfenadine Quinidine Procainamide Disopyramide Sotalol Probucol Bepridil Haloperidol Risperidone Indapamide Flecainide Concurrent bisphosphonate therapy for metastatic bone disease allowed provided therapy was initiated at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Drug: sunitinib malate|nan|
|Procedure: adjuvant therapy|nan|
|Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy|nan|
|Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Overall objective tumor response rate (complete response, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease) as assessed by RECIST criteria |  |  | 
| Adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0 |  |  | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Time to progression |  |  | 
| Duration of response |  |  | 
| Overall survival |  |  | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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stage IV renal cell cancer