Use of Campath for Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Pancreas After Kidney Transplantation

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This is a single center, prospective, open-label, randomized trial at the University of Minnesota Medical Center,Fairview. Primary objectives are to determine if rejection episodes and loss rates, graft survival, level of renal graft function, and patient survival rates with a Campath/MMF-based (Group 1) immunosuppressive protocol are lower than, or equal to, our protocol using thymoglobulin, tacrolimus, and MMF (Group 2). This study will investigate the first protocol that is both steroid-free and calcineurin inhibitor-free in pancreas after kidney transplant recipients.

Detailed Description
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Secondary objectives of the study are: Compare the side effects of the immunosuppressive medications between both groups. This will include anaphylactic reactions, GI side-effects, bone marrow suppression, renal dysfunction, hypertension, hyperglycemic effects, and effects on lipid profile. Compare the incidence of infections between both groups. Comparison parameters are: Pancreas and kidney graft failure Patient death Clinical and biopsy documented rejection episodes Patient dropout (non-compliance with the study protocol) Kidney function as assessed by creatinine clearance or biopsy Need to change immunosuppression regimen Quality-adjusted Life Years

Official Title
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Use of Campath for Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Pancreas After Kidney Transplantation

Conditions
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Diabetes Mellitus

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Tacrolimus
* Drug: Alemtuzumab


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Previous kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor and a deceased- donor pancreas transplant. Recipient age 18-60 years Donor age 10-59 years Females of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test, and agree to practice birth control for the duration of the study. Enteric or bladder drained pancreas transplant. - Exclusion Criteria: Use of an investigational drug in the last 1-year. Positive T or B cell crossmatch. WBC<3000 at enrollment Platelet count <50,000 at enrollment History of malignancy (exclusive of minor skin cancers) Inability to give informed consent Systemic infections Major active or chronic infections, including documented HIV infection (by any licensed ELISA and confirmation by Western Blot). Serology negative for EBV pre-transplant. No other previous organ transplants other than pancreas and/or kidney. -

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Group 2<br>Tacrolimus/MMF/TMG | Drug: Tacrolimus<br>* Starting POD #1 0.06 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses;<br>|
| Experimental: Group 1<br>Campath/MMF/TMG | Drug: Alemtuzumab<br>* 30 mg IV intra-op and POD #12; then 30 mg IV >monthly for 1 year (only if ALC>200 mm, up to a total of 10 doses in year)<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Time-to-event analysis will be used to analyze categorical end points that include graft failure, patient survival, biopsy documented rejection episode and non-compliance. |  | 2 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The continuous outcome variable, weekly or bi-weekly serum creatinine levels, will be analyzed using a two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance. |  | 2 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Campath Study, Pancreas After Kidney Transplantation, Alemtuzumab