Quit2Heal Smartphone App in Helping Cancer Patients Quit Smoking

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This phase III trial compares the Quit2Heal smoking cessation smartphone application (app) to the QuitGuide app in helping cancer patients quit smoking. Both apps provide tools to cope with urges to smoke, step-by-step guides for quitting smoking, help in planning for quitting and staying tobacco-free, and scientifically-based recommendations for how to select medications that aid in smoking cessation.

Detailed Description
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OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive the Quit2Heal app and are encouraged to use it frequently. During the entire 12-month follow-up period, the app will remain fully available anytime study participants wish to use it. ARM II: Patients receive the QuitGuide app and are encouraged to use it frequently. During the entire 12-month follow-up period, the app will remain fully available anytime study participants wish to use it. After randomization, patients are followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months.

Official Title
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Randomized Trial of a Smartphone Application to Help Cancer Patients Stop Smoking (Quit2Heal)

Conditions
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Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Neoplasm, Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Quit2Heal
* Behavioral: QuitGuide
* Other: Survey Administration


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 or older Diagnosed with cancer within the past 24 months or currently receiving or planning to receive cancer treatment in the next 3 months Smoked a cigarette (even a puff) in the past 30 days Interested in learning skills to quit smoking Willing to be randomly assigned to either smartphone application Live in the United States and will remain in the United States (US) for the next 12 months Have at least daily access to their own smartphone Know how to download a smartphone application Be willing and able to read English Not currently (i.e., within past 30 days) using other smoking cessation interventions Have never participated in our prior research trials Have never used the National Cancer Institute (NCI)'s QuitGuide app Being willing to complete a follow-up survey at 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization Providing email, phone number(s), and mailing address Exclusion Criteria: Currently (i.e., within past 30 days) using other smoking cessation interventions Has participated in our prior research trials Has used the NCI's QuitGuide app Not willing to complete a follow-up survey at 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization Not providing email, phone number(s), and mailing address

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Arm I (Quit2Heal app)<br>Patients receive the Quit2Heal app and are encouraged to use it frequently. During the entire 12-month follow-up period, the app will remain fully available anytime study participants wish to use it. | Behavioral: Quit2Heal<br>* Use Quit2Heal app<br>* Other names: Quit2Heal Smartphone Application;Other: Survey Administration<br>* Ancillary studies<br>|
| Active Comparator: Arm II (QuitGuide app)<br>Patients receive the QuitGuide app and are encouraged to use it frequently. During the entire 12-month follow-up period, the app will remain fully available anytime study participants wish to use it. | Behavioral: QuitGuide<br>* Use QuitGuide app<br>* Other names: QuitGuide Smartphone Application;Other: Survey Administration<br>* Ancillary studies<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of participants with 30-day cigarette smoking cessation at 12 months. | No smoking at all in the past 30 or more days. | At 12 months after randomization | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of participants with 30-day cigarette smoking cessation at 3 months. | No smoking at all in the past 30 or more days. | At 3 months after randomization | 
| Number of participants with 30-day cigarette smoking cessation at 6 months. | No smoking at all in the past 30 or more days. | At 6 months after randomization |