Efficacy of Green Tea Buccal Tablets in Oral Lichen Planus

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Is topical application of green tea polyphenols buccal tablet more effective in treatment of patients with symptomatic oral lichen planus in comparison with topical application of corticosteroids and what is the most effective concentration of polyphenols

Detailed Description
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Each patient was informed about the detailed procedure, and educated about benefits of the treatment, the known side effects and follow-up appointments needed. After that, each subject participating in the study signed an informed written consent form. Subjects were given freedom to leave the study at any time when they need to. Group A (Experimental group) 200 mg green tea Where patients in this group will receive a buccal tablet containing 200 mg of green tea extract which adheres to the buccal mucosa slowly releasing the polyphenoles along around 8 hours 2 times aday for four weeks. Preparation of buccal tablets : Mucoahesive buccal tablets is prepared by a direct compression procedure. Various batches are prepared by varying the chitosan:drug ratio to identify the most effective formulation. The mucoadhesive drug/polymer mixture is prepared by homogeneous mixing of the drug with chitosan , secondary polymer, and D-mannitol, in a glass mortar for 15 min. Then, Mg stearate will be added and mixed for 5 min .The mixture is compressed using a tablet machine (Type EK: O.Erweka apparatus, Frankfurt, Germany) using flat-tip punches and dies with 8-mm-diameter. Each tablet weighed 212 mg with a thickness of 3.1 mm.( Darwish and Elmeshad,2009) Group B (Experimental group) 300 mg green tea Where patients in this group will receive a buccal tablet containing 300 mg of green tea extract which adheres to the buccal mucosa slowly releasing the polyphenoles along around 8 hours 2 times aday for four weeks. Group C (Control group) corticosteroid group: Where patients are treated with topical corticosteroids 1 mg/g Triamcinolone acetonide (Kenacort-A orabase 20 G Pomad: Deva dermatological product,Turkey) applied topically 4 times a day i.e. following each meal and at bed time for four weeks .

Official Title
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Efficacy of 200mg and 300mg Concentrates of Green Tea Polyphenols Using Buccal Tablets Versus Topical Application of Corticosteroids in Treatment of Patients With Symptomic Oral Lichen Planus Randomized Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Oral Lichen Planus

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: green tea buccal tablet
* Drug: Corticosteroids Topical


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Symptomatic lesions. OLP lesions with the diagnosis confirmed both clinically and histopathologically. Clinical score higher than 3. Disease duration of more than 2 months. Absence of dysplasia in histological section Exclusion Criteria: Presence of any visible oral lesion other than OLP. Pregnant or breast-feeding women, Immuno-deficiency diseases. Current malignancy or malignancy in history. Concomitant treatment potentially effective on OLP within the previous 2 months such as antimalarial agents, retinoids, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs. Severe or recurrent infections. Lichenoid reaction. Patients presents with skin lesions which may require systemic corticosteroid therapy.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 17 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: green tea buccal tablet<br>buccal tablet 3 times aday | Drug: green tea buccal tablet<br>* buccal tablet for 8 hrs 3 times aday<br>* Other names: catechines;|
| Sham Comparator: corticosteroids topical<br>topical steroids 3 times aday | Drug: Corticosteroids Topical<br>* kenacort in orabase 4 times aday<br>* Other names: local corticosteroids;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| size of the lesion | the shape and the measurement of its size | 12 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| visual analogue score | pain score from 0 to 10 | 12 weeks |