Skeletal Muscle Perfusion With LVAD

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Advanced heart failure (when the heart pump fails) is associated with symptoms such as shortness of breath and extreme fatigue. Some of these symptoms are simply due to failure of the pump, however abnormal regulation of blood flow to the muscles of the body is also a potential mechanism. Left ventricular assist devices are mechanical pumps used to compensate for patients with failing hearts either as a bridge to heart transplant or as long term therapy. Whether or not these pumps improve muscle flow and whether this is a determinant in the improvement of symptoms is unknown. Understanding how skeletal muscle and heart perfusion is altered in heart failure patients before and after implantation of an LVAD could provide further insight into the beneficial effects of this therapy. Specific Aims: To evaluate skeletal muscle and heart perfusion studies before and after LVAD implantation To compare functional status with degree of skeletal muscle perfusion.

Detailed Description
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Methods: Thirty patients deemed to be candidates for LVAD from either outpatient heart failure clinic or inpatient cardiology service will be studies. Skeletal muscle perfusion imaging using standard of care ultrasound technology will be performed prior to LVAD implant and then 3 months post implant. Functional status by six minute walk test and specialized stress test will be assessed at 3 months post implant.

Conditions
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Heart Failure

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Contrast ultrasound skeletal muscle perfusion imaging


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: patients deemed to be candidates for a LVAD Exclusion Criteria: severe peripheral artery disease skeletal muscle disorder severe congenital heart disease pregnancy patients <18 yo

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| CEU skeletal muscle perfusion imaging<br>Heart failure with LVAD Contrast ultrasound skeletal muscle perfusion imaging | Other: Contrast ultrasound skeletal muscle perfusion imaging<br>* 1. Contrast ultrasound perfusion imaging will be performed in patients in whom LVAD will be placed for clinical indications of severe heart failure.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Skeletal muscle perfusion on contrast enhanced ultrasound | Skeletal muscle perfusion will be quantified: Prior to LVAD placement 3 months post LVAD placement | 3 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 6 minute walk test |  | 3 month | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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left ventricular assist device, contrast ultrasound, perfusion imaging