Reference Values for Non-invasive Hydration Status Markers H10-14

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The objective of this study is to establish reference values for non-invasive hydration status markers. Although there are no hypotheses associated with this study, the outcome will help advance the development of non-invasive hydration status monitors (described above and in H08-12; A-15208) capable of detecting dehydration from a single, static measure. The outcome that this research effort supports what is recognized by the military community as a high priority medical technology gap (MOM ICD v1.3, 2008).

Detailed Description
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Disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance in the U.S. military result in at least 125 hospitalizations, two lost duty days per event, and 9,300 ambulatory hospital visits per year (60% hyponatremia, 40% dehydration) (Carter et al., 2005; DoD, 2008). Diarrhea is a major infectious disease threat which requires aggressive i.v. fluid replacement in 30% of U.S. troops deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan (Brown et al., 2009). It is also important to recognize that the management and outcome of the 662 severe or penetrating traumatic brain injuries (TBI) reported for the military in 2009 (DoD, 2010) may be hindered by dehydration (Clifton et al., 2002). Fluid and electrolyte imbalances also contribute to heat illness (Carter et al., 2005) and can substantially impair combat fighting effectiveness (Dupont, 2003). The importance of developing a valid assessment measure of human hydration status for clinical and field use is recognized by the military community as a high priority medical technology gap (MOM ICD v1.3, 2008). In far forward locations (levels I-II), orthostatic testing or gross symptoms are most commonly used to estimate hydration status (Manning et al., 2007). However, level I-II methods share symptoms with numerous other maladies and are insensitive until dehydration is severe or becomes debilitating (Levitt et al., 1992; McGee, 1999). Definitive hydration assessment in rear roles of medical care (levels III-V) requires invasive serial blood and/or urine measurements (Feig, 1977; Mange, 1997). Thus, a field-expedient technology that provides an accurate, non-invasive assessment of hydration status would improve medical triage by allowing better fluid-electrolyte management by medics in theatre (point of care), and by medical personnel in the rear levels of care (treatment and return to duty).

Official Title
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Reference Values for Non-invasive Hydration Status Markers

Conditions
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Value Orientation

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: male or female subject over the age of 18 years subject in good general health written informed consent for participation in the study report any adverse events? if female of child bearing potential, has the subject confirmed that she is not pregnant if the subject wears contact lenses, is he/she willing to remove them Exclusion Criteria: Presence of a significant medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation in the study Use of ANY medication other than oral contraceptives

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Reference Values