Tunneling Technique in Treatment of Miller's Class III Gingival Recession

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Several surgical techniques have been proposed to correct recession defect and attain root coverage. Though, the majority were executed on Miller Class I and II recession defects. Moreover, Analysis of literature revealed only a few studies that treated miller class III recession defects. In the current study, a new modification in the free gingival graft is proposed to provide the patient with more esthetic outcome, less pain and postoperative trauma. Likewise, the proposed graft modification will combined both FGG and CTG benefits, overcome the limitations of the FGG and enhances the advantages of CTG.

Detailed Description
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In the current study, patients with Miller's class III will be randomly allocated in two groups. In the first group, gingival recession will be treated by tunneling technique with subepithelial connective tissue graft (sCTG). the tunnel preparation will be performed in the recession site then the sCTG will be harvested from the palate and inserted in the prepared tunnel and sutured in a coronally advanced position. Equally , the second group will be treated with modified free gingival graft (mFGG). Initially, after tunnel preparation in the recession site and harvesting of the free gingival graft,the proposed modification is performed by mimicking the recession defect shape and size leaving the rest of the free gingival graft deepithelialized and inserted in the prepared tunnel. then, suturing will be performed in a coronally advanced position.

Official Title
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Analysis of the Aesthetic Outcome After Root Coverage Using Tunneling Technique With Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft Versus Tunneling Technique With Modified Free Gingival Graft in Miller's Class III Recession Defect: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Gingival Recession

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: group A (Tunnel procedure with subepithelial connective tissue graft (sCTG)
* Procedure: group B (Tunnel procedure with modified free gingival graft (mFGG))


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients with healthy systemic condition. Buccal recession defects classified as Miller class III. Clinical indication and/or patient request for recession coverage. O'Leary index less than 20%. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant females. Smokers as smoking is a contraindication for any plastic periodontal surgery. Unmotivated, uncooperative patients with poor oral hygiene Patients with habits that may compromise the longevity and affect the result of the study as alcoholism or para-functional habits.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: group A<br>tunnel procedure with subepithelial connective tissue graft (sCTG) | Procedure: group A (Tunnel procedure with subepithelial connective tissue graft (sCTG)<br>* Subepithelial connective tissue graft (autogenous graft) will be harvested from the palate by Single incision technique to be used with the prepared tunnel to treating gingival recession<br>* Other names: Autogenous sCTG will be used with tunnel procedure;|
| Active Comparator: group B<br>tunnel procedure with modified free gingival graft (mFGG) | Procedure: group B (Tunnel procedure with modified free gingival graft (mFGG))<br>* modified free gingival graft (autogenous graft) will be harvested from the palate and will be used with the prepared tunnel to be used in treating gingival recession<br>* Other names: Autogenous mFGG will be used with tunnel procedure;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| root coverage aesthetic score (RES) | RES evaluated five variables 6 months: gingival margin (GM), marginal tissue contour (MTC), soft tissue texture (STT), MGJ alignment, and gingival color (GC). Zero, 3, or 6 points were used for the evaluation of the position of the gingival margin, whereas a score of 0 or 1 point was used for each of the other variables. The ideal esthetic score was 10. Zero points were assigned if the final position of the gingival margin was equal or apical to the previous recession depth (failure of root coverage procedure), irrespective of color, the presence of a scar, MTC, or MGJ. Zero points were also assigned when a partial or total loss of interproximal papilla (black triangle) occurred following the treatment | 6 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| recession depth | Measured from the cemento-enamel junction the most apical extension of the gingival margin. | 6 months |