Study of Cell Phone SMS to Improve Adherence to ART in HIV Positive Young Women

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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There has been increasing use of technology in delivery of healthcare and increasing use of cellular phone and text messaging services to help with various healthcare related issues including but not limited to medication adherence and clinic attendance. Mobile phones technology has been used for healthcare delivery and prevention strategies such as smoking cessation. In the present era, cell phones have become part of daily life for most people even among those in lower economic groups. There have also been several studies looking at cell phone text messaging services to improve adherence to ART among HIV infected subjects but no studies have so far been done in HIV infected young women to help retention and adherence to care. The overall goal of this study is to evaluation of the impact of texting intervention to improve adherence to care and treatment in HIV infected young women. Study Hypothesis: Text message intervention will improve adherence to ART in HIV infected young women.

Official Title
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Evaluation of Texting Intervention to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Young Women Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Conditions
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HIV Infection

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: cell phone SMS text messaging


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: HIV-infected women who have been newly diagnosed within the past 1 year or who are just entering into care at Thomas Street Health Center. Subjects must be 18 years or older. Subjects must have cell phones with texting capability. Ability to speak, read, or understand English or Spanish. Must be willing and able to respond to text messages. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Women who are unable to speak, read, or understand English or Spanish

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 40 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: SMS (texting) Arm<br>texts received | Behavioral: cell phone SMS text messaging<br>* This study will utilize mobile texting services to send text messages to enrolled subjects on a weekly basis. The text would convey messages that promote better awareness and knowledge on HIV and its treatment, reminders for medication adherence and clinic appointments. The text content would also be customized based on individual subject requirements. English will be used in texting. We would also assess the subjects for traditional demographic items (e.g., age, marital status, education, number/age of other children, employment, and religion), and potential environmental barriers (e.g., transportation and childcare).<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Improve adherence to care and treatment in HIV infected young women. The outcome measure will be assessed by capturing kept medical appointments. |  | 6 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| assess improvements in stigma and depression in HIV infected women. The outcome measure will be assessed by questionaires. |  | 3 months |