Feasibility of Pre Transplant Exercise (Pre-habilitation) for Multiple Myeloma Patients Awaiting Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The investigators propose to determine whether it is acceptable to patients with a diagnosis of multiple myeloma (a type of blood cancer that can cause bone weakness, pain and fatigue) to be offered and attend an exercise group before receiving an autologous stem cell transplantation (being given back one's own stem cells, following receipt of intensive chemotherapy, to enable bone marrow to start producing blood cells again). Exercise has been shown to be effective in reducing many of the side effects of myeloma and the treatment patients receive to manage the disease. Prehabilitation i.e. providing an intervention after diagnosis but before treatment begins has been effective in reducing the severity of side effects of treatment in cancer patients receiving surgery. No evidence exists for its use in patients with myeloma. Patients awaiting transplantation will be provided with information regarding the study and invited to join. Patients who agree to take part will attend the hospital for an assessment of their exercise capability and to complete one set of four questionnaires. They will receive an exercise booklet, advice and complete one attempt at their exercise programme under supervision of a physiotherapist. Patients will be requested to attend the gym for a minimum of six further weeks to complete their exercise programme. Patients will complete a repeat set of questionnaires and a repeat walking test six weeks after the first, on admission to hospital for their transplant and on the day they leave hospital. Some patients will be invited to discuss their opinions of the exercise programme and how useful they felt it was to them in preparing for their transplant. If the study shows that the exercise programme is acceptable to patients and we can recruit enough patients to test it in a larger trial, the investigators will apply for further funding.

Official Title
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Is it Feasible to Conduct a Randomised Controlled Trial of Pre Transplant Exercise (Pre-habilitation) for Multiple Myeloma Patients Awaiting Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation?

Conditions
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Myeloma

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Supervised Exercise Program


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: All patients will have a diagnosis of multiple myeloma and assigned to the autologous transplantation waiting list for either a first or second transplant Exclusion Criteria: History of unstable angina or a heart attack in the previous month to allow safe completion of the six minute walk test. Medical stability is a pre-requisite for transplantation so no patients would be excluded on this basis.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: Intervention<br>Exercise program | Other: Supervised Exercise Program<br>* Participants will be invited to attend a weekly supervised exercise program over six weeks, in the time before their bone marrow transplantation<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of exercise sessions attended | this is a feasibility study, so monitoring attendance at the study will be the primary outcome measure | 12 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Six minute walking distance | Six minute walking distance | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment | 
| Mental well-being | Warwick and Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment | 
| Physical Activity/fitness 1 | Godin Leisure Time | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment | 
| Physical Activity/fitness 2 | International Physical Activity Questionnaire | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment | 
| Quality of Life 1 | FACT-MM | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment | 
| Quality of Life 2 | EORTC QLQ C30 MY20 | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment | 
| Self-efficacy with exercise | SCI Self Efficacy for Exercise Scale | At initial assessments and 6th and final exercise session, which will be between 6 and 12 weeks from initial assessment |