Sensory and Psychomotor Profile in Depression

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Despite a possible psychomotor retardation during a depressive episode, standardized psychomotor assessment is rare. So, other possible psychomotor disorders or neurological soft signs are not known in depression. The investigator propose in this study to explore the psychomotor characteristics of patients with a major depressive disorder from the realization of a psychomotor assessment in comparison with adult without depressive disorder (control). It will be specifically assess muscle tone, gross motor skills, praxis, body schema and the body image and the perceptions.

Official Title
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Sensory and Psychomotor Profile in Depression

Conditions
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Major Depressive Disorder

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Psychomotor assessment


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: major depressive disorder according to the DSM-5 aged to 18 from 65 years old Exclusion Criteria: psychiatric comorbidity (bipolar, addiction, eating disorder, personality disorder, obsessional compulsive disorder) antipsychotic drug taken care in psychomotor therapy previously electroconvulsive therapy medical history of neurologic disease, neurodevelopmental disorder, sensory disability Constraint Hospitalization under legal protection pregnant lack of consent

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Screening
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: major depressive disorder<br>psychometric scales psychomotor assessment | Other: Psychomotor assessment<br>* the intervention include a depression scale, an anxiety scale, a sensory profile scale, a body image questionnaire, a self-esteem questionnaire, a psychomotor retardation scale and a standardized assessment of : muscle tone (dangling and extensibility); gross motor skills (walks, jump, static balance, dynamic balance); manual performance; manual praxis; adaptation of rhythm; manual gnosis; executive function<br>|
| Active Comparator: Control<br>psychometric scales psychomotor assessment | Other: Psychomotor assessment<br>* the intervention include a depression scale, an anxiety scale, a sensory profile scale, a body image questionnaire, a self-esteem questionnaire, a psychomotor retardation scale and a standardized assessment of : muscle tone (dangling and extensibility); gross motor skills (walks, jump, static balance, dynamic balance); manual performance; manual praxis; adaptation of rhythm; manual gnosis; executive function<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| % of patients with a distinctive feature at the sensory profile questionnaire from the AASP | Scores at the AASP psychomotor battery are considered. A failure is considered from a result <1SD compared to the control group. | At inclusion | 
| % of patients with a failure at the muscle tone test from the NP-MOT battery | Scores at the NP-MOT psychomotor battery are considered. A failure is considered from a result <1SD compared to the control group. | At inclusion | 
| % of patients with a failure at the gross motor test from the NP-MOT battery | Scores at the NP-MOT psychomotor battery are considered. A failure is considered from a result <1SD compared to the control group. | At inclusion | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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depression, psychomotor assessment, sensory profile, perception, motricity