Reconstructive of Multiple-digit Soft-tissue Defects Using Regional Dorsal Digital Flaps

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Reconstruction of soft-tissue defects in multiple digits poses a significant challenge. This article reports simultaneous reconstruction of multiple small-to-moderate soft-tissue defects using regional dorsal digital island flaps and evaluated the efficacy of their application in such complex situation. A retrospective study will be conducted with 26 patients who had multiple-digit soft-tissue defects treated with regional dorsal digital island flaps. At the final follow-up, we will evaluate the efficacy of their application in such complex situation.

Detailed Description
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For the recipient where sensory restoration is important, sensation of the flaps is assessed using static two-point discrimination (2PD) and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWM) testing at final follow-up. The cold intolerance of the injured finger is measured using the self-administered Cold Intolerance Severity Score questionnaire that was rated into mild, moderate, severe, and extreme (0-25, 26-50, 51-75 and 76-100). The pain of the injured finger is given subjectively by the patient using a grading system that included grade 1, none; grade 2, mild, no interference with daily activities; grade 3, moderate, patient works but has some limitation in use of the hand because of pain; and grade 4, severe, cannot work or use hand. To sum up, patients report their satisfaction with functional recovery of the injured finger according to the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire that was based on a 5-point response scale.

Official Title
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Reconstructive of Multiple-digit Soft-tissue Defects Using Regional Dorsal Digital Flaps

Conditions
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Finger Injuries

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: flap transferring


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: the separate soft tissue defects with exposed bone or tendon in different digits the soft-tissue defect≥1.5 cm and ≤3.5 cm in length necessity to preserve digit length local tissue near the defect can be used as the donor a patient between 15 and 60 years of age Exclusion Criteria: concomitant injuries to the dorsum of the injured finger a defect < 1.5 cm and>3.5 cm in length a finger degloving injury the defect of the thumb

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: flaps<br>flap transferring is used for reconstruction of multiple small-to-moderate soft-tissue defects | Procedure: flap transferring<br>* we use regional dorsal digital flaps for simultaneous reconstruction of multiple-digit soft-tissue defects<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Static 2PD test | We use a Disk-Criminator to test two nearby points when touching the flap | 18 months to 24 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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soft-tissue defects, dorsal branch of the digital artery, regional flap