Physical Fitness in Elderly

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
Aging decreases the physical fitness levels in living beings. The environmental factors also have a major effect on the physical fitness levels. The objective of this study was to compare the physical fitness levels of nursing home residents and community-dwelling elderly people. This study employed 118 participants, who consisted of nursing home residents and community-dwelling elderly people. The physical fitness levels of the elderly people were measured by Senior Fitness Test. The physical fitness levels of the elderly people were measured by Senior Fitness Test. Chair stand test, arm curl test, 2-minute step test, chair sit and reach test, back-scratch test, 8-foot up and go test and body mass index were measured.

Official Title
-----------------
COMPARISON OF THE PHYSICAL FITNESS LEVELS IN NURSING HOME RESIDENTS AND COMMUNITY DWELLING ELDERLY PEOPLE

Conditions
-----------------
Aging, Healthy Aging, Physical Fitness

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Diagnostic Test: Senior Fitness Test


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: Aged between 65 and 85 years Scored between 24 and 30 points in the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE). Living in nursing homes for at least six months (for nursing home residents) (6,7). Exclusion Criteria: Not able to communicate verbally Not able to stand for at least 90 seconds and ambulated with assistance Patients with severe visual impairment, neurological disorders and/or congestive heart failure Individuals who are not advised exercise.

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 65 Years
Maximum Age: 90 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: randomized clinical trial
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Nursing Home Residents<br>Nursing home residents (n=59) were evaluated in five different nursing homes. | Diagnostic Test: Senior Fitness Test<br>* Chair stand test:The number of full stands performed on a seated position that can be completed within 30 seconds was recorded. Arm curl test: The participants were asked to lift weights starting with a full elbow extension and then full flexion. 2-minute step test: The participant was asked to begin stepping as quickly as possible to reach the marked height for two minutes. Chair sit-and-reach test:The participant could extend right or left knee to a full extension, heel on the floor and ankle in a neutral position of 90 degrees. Then, the participant was asked to reach to the toes. Back-scratch test:The participant was asked to stand up and place his/her preferred hand over the same shoulder, palm down and fingers extended, and reach down the middle of the back as far as possible. 8-foot up and go test:The participant was asked to get up from a chair without any arm support and walk a distance of 2.44 meters; then turn around a cone and come back to sit down on the chair.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Community-Dwelling Elderly<br>The community-dwelling elderly people (n=59) were selected from two different municipalities of the city. | Diagnostic Test: Senior Fitness Test<br>* Chair stand test:The number of full stands performed on a seated position that can be completed within 30 seconds was recorded. Arm curl test: The participants were asked to lift weights starting with a full elbow extension and then full flexion. 2-minute step test: The participant was asked to begin stepping as quickly as possible to reach the marked height for two minutes. Chair sit-and-reach test:The participant could extend right or left knee to a full extension, heel on the floor and ankle in a neutral position of 90 degrees. Then, the participant was asked to reach to the toes. Back-scratch test:The participant was asked to stand up and place his/her preferred hand over the same shoulder, palm down and fingers extended, and reach down the middle of the back as far as possible. 8-foot up and go test:The participant was asked to get up from a chair without any arm support and walk a distance of 2.44 meters; then turn around a cone and come back to sit down on the chair.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2-minute step test | The distance from the iliac crest to the midpoint of the patella was measured by a tape to determine the knee-stepping height. The midpoint of the distance between these two anatomical structures was determined. The height of the determined point from the ground was measured and marked on the wall. The participant was asked to begin stepping as quickly as possible to reach the marked height for two minutes. The total number of correct dominant side steps was recorded. If any of the participant's steps (right or left) did not reach the target height, those steps were considered invalid. | 2 hours | 

 Terms related to the study
=================
Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
-----------------
aging, community dwelling, health, nursing homes, physical fitness