Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnant Women

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Pelvic girdle pain and gestational diabetes mellitus are experienced in similar trimesters of pregnancy. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on the occurrence of pelvic girdle pain and the severity of symptoms of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women.

Official Title
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Investigation of the Effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on the Pelvic Girdle Pain and Symptom Severity in Pregnant Women

Conditions
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Gestational Diabetes, Pelvic Girdle Pain, Pregnant Woman

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Evaluation of pain
* Other: Application of pelvic girdle pain tests
* Other: Application of pelvic girdle questionnaire


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Pregnant women diagnosed with GDM in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters Pregnant women without GDM diagnosis in 2nd and 3rd trimester First pregnancy Second or third pregnancy 20-40 years old Exclusion Criteria: Diabetes mellitus before pregnancy The presence of an orthopedic or neurological problem that may cause musculoskeletal disorder and biomechanical sequence deviations from normal Pre-pregnancy chronic lumbar-pelvic pain description History of spine, pelvis or lower extremity surgery or fracture in the past 6 months

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 40 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Group 1: Pregnant women diagnosed with GDM (first pregnancy)<br>This group will consist of women with gestational diabetes mellitus according to routine control tests in their first pregnancy. | Other: Evaluation of pain<br>* The presence of pain localization pelvic girdle pain will be questioned in the body chart. Inaddition to this, the level of the pelvic girdle pain will be evaluated by visual analog scale.<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle pain tests<br>* The tests will be applied sequentially to investigate the presence and severity of the pain (Tests: Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation, Patriarch FABER, Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Pain Provocation, Simpsis Palpation, Modified Trendelenburg and Active Straight Leg Raise)<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle questionnaire<br>* Pelvic girdle questionnaire will be filled by pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain.<br>|
| Group 2:Pregnant women diagnosed with GDM (2nd or 3rd pregnancy)<br>This group will consist of women with gestational diabetes mellitus according to routine control tests in their second or third pregnancy. | Other: Evaluation of pain<br>* The presence of pain localization pelvic girdle pain will be questioned in the body chart. Inaddition to this, the level of the pelvic girdle pain will be evaluated by visual analog scale.<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle pain tests<br>* The tests will be applied sequentially to investigate the presence and severity of the pain (Tests: Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation, Patriarch FABER, Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Pain Provocation, Simpsis Palpation, Modified Trendelenburg and Active Straight Leg Raise)<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle questionnaire<br>* Pelvic girdle questionnaire will be filled by pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain.<br>|
| Group 3: Healthy pregnant women (first pregnancy)<br>This group will consist of women who do not have gestational diabetes mellitus according to routine control tests in their first pregnancy. | Other: Evaluation of pain<br>* The presence of pain localization pelvic girdle pain will be questioned in the body chart. Inaddition to this, the level of the pelvic girdle pain will be evaluated by visual analog scale.<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle pain tests<br>* The tests will be applied sequentially to investigate the presence and severity of the pain (Tests: Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation, Patriarch FABER, Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Pain Provocation, Simpsis Palpation, Modified Trendelenburg and Active Straight Leg Raise)<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle questionnaire<br>* Pelvic girdle questionnaire will be filled by pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain.<br>|
| Group 4:Healthy pregnant women (2nd or 3rd pregnancy)<br>This group will consist of women who do not have gestational diabetes mellitus according to routine control tests in their second or third pregnancy. | Other: Evaluation of pain<br>* The presence of pain localization pelvic girdle pain will be questioned in the body chart. Inaddition to this, the level of the pelvic girdle pain will be evaluated by visual analog scale.<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle pain tests<br>* The tests will be applied sequentially to investigate the presence and severity of the pain (Tests: Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation, Patriarch FABER, Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Pain Provocation, Simpsis Palpation, Modified Trendelenburg and Active Straight Leg Raise)<br>Other: Application of pelvic girdle questionnaire<br>* Pelvic girdle questionnaire will be filled by pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Evaluation of pain | Measuring of the presence of pain and severity level of pain with body chart and vısual analog scale | Baseline | 
| Evaluation of test of pelvic girdle | Measuring of the presence of pain and severity level of pain with pelvic girdle provocation and palpation tests | Baseline | 
| Evaluation of pelvic girdle questionnaire | Measuring of the pelvic girdle questionnaire (PGQ) in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain | Baseline | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy pelvic girdle pain