Trastuzumab With or Without Everolimus in Treating Women With Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving everolimus together with trastuzumab is more effective than giving trastuzumab alone in treating women with breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying trastuzumab and everolimus to see how well they work compared to trastuzumab alone before surgery in treating patients with breast cancer that can be removed by surgery.

Detailed Description
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OBJECTIVES: Primary To evaluate the added efficacy obtained by the association of trastuzumab (Herceptin®) with everolimus as preoperative therapy of primary HER2-positive breast cancer as shown by increased clinical tumor response rate. Secondary To compare the inhibition of the two pathways, RAS/RAF/MAP kinase and PI3-kinase/AKT/mTor. To evaluate whether the pre-treatment molecular characteristics of tumor and serum or their modifications early in the treatment are predictive of clinical response. To compare the frequency of pathological complete response achieved in the two groups after 6 weeks of treatment. To determine disease-free survival at 3 years. To evaluate safety and tolerability of the two treatment regimens. To analyze the possible relationships between treatment toxicity and constitutional gene polymorphisms linked to the administered agents. To analyze the possible relationships between response and molecular pharmacodynamic assessments, including proteomics (blood samples), Bio-Plex protein array (tumor), and IHC (tumor). To analyze the drug levels and pharmacokinetic assessments of everolimus and trastuzumab (Herceptin®). OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery. Arm II: Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery. Blood and tumor samples are collected periodically during study for pharmacogenomic, proteomic, and pharmacokinetic studies. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

Official Title
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A Phase II, Randomized, Multi-center Study, Assessing Value of Adding Everolimus (RAD001) to Trastuzumab as Preoperative Therapy of HER-2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer Amenable to Surgery.

Conditions
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Breast Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Biological: trastuzumab
* Drug: everolimus
* Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive breast cancer Previously untreated disease Candidate for breast-conserving surgery, as defined by both of the following: Clinical stage cT1-3, cN0-2 disease Clinical stage M0 disease (bone scan, chest X-ray, and liver ultrasound required at screening to exclude metastatic disease) HER2-positive primary tumor, defined as meeting either of the following criteria: IHC 3+ IHC 2+ and FISH positive (centralized confirmation) No inflammatory breast cancer or bilateral breast cancer Patients who have been treated for cancer of the contralateral breast can be included if there is at least a 5 year time interval from last systemic treatment for breast cancer before randomization into this study Hormone receptor status not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: WHO performance status 0-1 Menopausal status not specified WBC ≥ 3.5 x 10^9/L ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L Hb ≥ 10 g/dL Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum transaminases activity ≤ 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min FEV > 55% by MUGA or ECHO Spirometry and DLCO > 50% of normal O_2 saturation > 88% at rest on room air Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known hypersensitivity to everolimus, sirolimus, trastuzumab (Herceptin®), or lactulose No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 3 No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 2 with history of coronary artery disease (despite lipid-lowering treatment if given) No uncontrolled infection No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study, including any of the following: Uncontrolled hypertension Congestive cardiac failure Ventricular arrhythmias Active ischemic heart disease Myocardial infarction within the past year Chronic liver or renal disease Active gastrointestinal tract ulceration Severely impaired lung function No known history of HIV seropositivity No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule Willing to participate in the biological investigations Not deprived of liberty or placed under guardianship Patients must be affiliated to a Social Security System PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics More than 30 days (from the screening visit) since prior other investigational drugs More than 5 days (from randomization) since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A, including any of the following Rifabutin Rifampicin Clarithromycin Ketoconazole Itraconazole Voriconazole Ritonavir Telithromycin No other concurrent anti-cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy/biological response modifiers, endocrine therapy, or radiotherapy

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Arm I<br>Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery. | Biological: trastuzumab<br>* Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly<br>Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery<br>* Patients undergo surgery<br>|
| Experimental: Arm II<br>Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery. | Biological: trastuzumab<br>* Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly<br>Drug: everolimus<br>* Oral everolimus once daily<br>Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery<br>* Patients undergo surgery<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Efficacy as measured by clinical and echographic tumor evaluation |  | january 2013 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Disease-free survival at 3 years |  | January 2015 | 
| Pathological response assessed after 6 weeks of treatment |  | January 2013 | 
| Clinical response predictive factors |  | May 2013 | 
| Rate of pathological complete response (pCR) |  | January 2013 | 
| Pharmacogenomics, proteomics, immunohistochemistry (IHC), pharmacokinetics |  | december 2013 | 
| Toxicity as assessed by the standard NCI CTC-AE v3.0 scale |  | January 2013 | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer