Studies With 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Vitamin D in the diet undergoes changes in the liver and kidneys to several forms. Patients suffering from disorders with Vitamin D resistance are unable to absorb calcium from food. Patients diagnosed with these disorders will be evaluated and treated with high doses of another form of Vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3). Patients will be monitored and observed throughout the study to avoid experiencing side effects from the medication.

Detailed Description
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Patients with extreme resistance to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D will be evaluated and treated with high doses of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Plan: In previously untreated patients the study will be divided into a control and one or more treatment periods. During the control period, parathyroid status will be assessed by parameters nos. 1& 2 (below). In previously treated patients maintenance vitamin D will be gradually replaced with 1,25(OH)2D3. This will be accomplished by withdrawal of vitamin D and institution of 1,25(OH)2D3 when the serum calcium shows a downward trend. 1,25(OH)2D3 as 0.25 or 0.5 ug capsules (though IND 20,889) or as a solution of I microgram per ml will be administered orally. In most cases, because of consideration of time and expense, the cooperation of the patient's local physician will be enlisted. The following will be monitored: Serum calcium, phosphorus,alkaline phosphatase,creatinine at twice weekly intervals. After a maintenance dose has been established, this will be decreased to a monthly, and subsequently 3-6 monthly interval. Urine calcium, phosphorus,creatinine and cAMP before therapy and, when appropriate, during therapy. The dose of 1,25(OH)2D3 will be 0.125 to 50.0 ug/day. Serum calcium will not be allowed to rise above the normal range (2.0 -2.4 mM at NIH). Should hypercalcemia occur, appropriate treatment will be initiated and the drug dosage will be decreased.

Official Title
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Studies With 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol

Conditions
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Rickets, Hypocalcemia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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INCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients with hereditary resistance to calcitrol.
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Drug treatment<br>1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol 5 ug orally per day for 2 years | Drug: 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol<br>* Usual doses of 1,25-dihydroycholecalciferol are 0.25-1 ug per day. All patients in this study received very high doses or 5-20 ug per day.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of Participants With Normal Serum Calcium Concentrations | Normal calcium concentration 8.2-10.6 mg/dL | 1 year average | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Calciferol, Hypocalcemia, Rickets