The Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in LDH Patient

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study was to assessment on the interaction of spatial and temporal gait parameters and gait asymmetry in patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) before and 15 days after surgery.

Detailed Description
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The participants were divided into LDH and healthy control groups. The analysis of the spatiotemporal gait parameters was performed using the Win-Track gait analysis platform system for two groups. In addition, the analysis of spatiotemporal gait parameters of 60 participants who had the planned lumbar discectomy surgery, was tested before and 15 days after surgery. The pain intensity of the patients was recorded by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately before performing the analysis. After then participants completed ten passes on the Win-Track Gait Analysis Platform at their self-selected walking speed. The arithmetic mean of the three flawless walking data was used for analysis. The gait symmetry index was used to calculate the walking asymmetry.

Official Title
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Preoperative and Postoperative Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters and Gait Asymmetry in Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation: a Prospective, Cross-sectional Study

Conditions
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Lumbar Disc Herniation, Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: All of the spatial and Temporal Gait parameters


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Individuals who were diagnosed with LDH by a specialist; Patients had a medical history and proven by MRI with more or less evidence of degenerative lumbar disc; Aged between 25-80 years old; Pain symptom on the lumbal area or lower extremity. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have previously received surgery or physical therapy treatment; Having congenital deformity in the spine or lower extremity; History of spinal surgery or other diseases affecting gait; Pregnancy; Situations that may cause gait balance problems; Using assistive gait appliance.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 25 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Lumbar Disc Hernaition Group<br>The number of participants in this group is anticipated to be 153. The pain intensity of the patients was recorded by a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately before performing the analysis. The patients were asked to continuously walk barefoot for ten times as straight as possible without any assistance on the Win-Track platform within the same day. | Other: All of the spatial and Temporal Gait parameters<br> <br> |
| Active Comparator: Healthy Control Group<br>The number of participants in this group is anticipated to be 54. The participants were asked to continuously walk barefoot for ten times as straight as possible without any assistance on the Win-Track platform within the same day. | Other: All of the spatial and Temporal Gait parameters<br> <br> |
| Active Comparator: Preoperative and Postoperative Group<br>The number of participants in this group is anticipated to be 59. The patients were asked to continuously walk barefoot for ten times as straight as possible without any assistance on the Win-Track platform within the same day, before and 15 days after surgery. | Other: All of the spatial and Temporal Gait parameters<br> <br> |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Pain intensity was obtained using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is usually a horizontal line, 10 cm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end with No Pain (score of zero) on the left side up to pain as bad as it could be or the worst imaginable pain (Score of 100 [100-mm scale]) on the right side. The patient was asked to mark the line point that represented his or her current pain. | The pain intensity of the patients was recorded immediately before performing the analysis. | 
| Step length (cm) | Step length is the distance between the heel contact point of one foot and that of the other foot. The step length (cm) was recorded separately for both extremities. | Changes from the step length at 2 weeks | 
| Gait cycle length (cm) | Gait cycle length is the distance between successive foot contacts of the same limbs. The gait cycle length (cm) was recorded separately for both extremities. | Changes from the gait cycle length at 2 weeks | 
| Cadence (step/min) | Cadence is the number of steps per minute. | Changes from the cadence at 2 weeks | 
| Velocity (cm/s) | Velocity is the distance covered in a given period. | Changes from the velocity at 2 weeks | 
| Gait cycle duration (seconds) | Gait cycle duration is the time between successive foot contacts of the same limbs. The gait cycle duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. | Changes from the gait cycle duration at 2 weeks | 
| Step duration (seconds) | Step duration is the time between two consecutive heel strikes. The step duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. | Changes from the step duration at 2 weeks | 
| Double stance duration (seconds) | Double stance duration is the time over which the body is supported by both legs. The double stance duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. | Changes from the double stance duration at 2 weeks | 
| Swing duration (seconds) | Swing duration is the time taken for the leg to swing through while the body is in single support on the other leg. The swing duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. | Changes from the swing duration at 2 weeks | 
| Gait symmetry | Gait symmetry is a coordinated and consistent activity of locomotion between left and right limb during walking. | Changes from the gait asymmetry at 2 weeks (preoperative and postoperative). | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Pain, Gait analysis, Lumbar Disc Herniation, Spatiotemporal gait parameters, Gait asymmetry