Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or With Stage I or Stage II Mesothelioma

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a person's tumor may help the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in treating patients who have undergone surgery to remove stage I, stage II, or stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer or stage I or stage II mesothelioma.

Detailed Description
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OBJECTIVES: I. Define the immunological parameters of cytolytic T cell and T helper cell activity associated with skin testing and vaccination with autologous lung tumor associated antigen and detoxPC in patients with curatively resected stage I, II, or IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or stage I or II mesothelioma. II. Evaluate any responses associated with an enhanced antitumor immune status in this patient population with this treatment regimen. OUTLINE: Patients undergo delayed type hypersensitivity skin testing with autologous tumor associated antigen (TAA) and memory antigens (i.e., Monilia, PPD, and Trichophyton) intradermally at 1-4 weeks following surgical tumor resection. At week 4-9, patients receive low dose cyclophosphamide IV once. At 3 days following chemotherapy, patients receive autologous TAA with DetoxPC intradermally for up to 3 doses over 4 weeks. At 2-3 weeks following vaccination, patients undergo repeat skin testing. At week 6-12, patients with a positive skin test undergo biopsy of the skin test/vaccination site followed by leukapheresis at week 12-20 if T cells exhibit active antitumor reactivity. Patients with stable or regressive disease receive additional vaccination courses at week 20 and thereafter. Patients are followed for 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Official Title
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An Evaluation of the Immunological Parameters Associated With a Skin-Test and Immunization of Lung and Mesothelioma Cancer Patients With Autologous Lung Tumor Associated Antigen: Characterization of the Patients' Cytolytic and Helper T Cell Reactivity for Identification of the Specific Antigen(s): A Pilot Study

Conditions
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Lung Cancer, Malignant Mesothelioma

Intervention / Treatment
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* Biological: lung tumor associated antigen
* Drug: DetoxPC
* Drug: chemotherapy
* Drug: cyclophosphamide


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven primary stage I (T2, N0), II, or IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) curatively resected by pneumonectomy, lobectomy, or wedge resection OR Stage I or II mesothelioma Measurable disease Lesions must be at least 3 cm in diameter PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 20 to 70 Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: No other malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer No history of severe allergies No history of autoimmune disease Not pregnant PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Not specified Endocrine therapy: No concurrent glucocorticoids Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Other: No concurrent nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Biological: lung tumor associated antigen|nan|
|Drug: DetoxPC|nan|
|Drug: chemotherapy|nan|
|Drug: cyclophosphamide|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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stage I non-small cell lung cancer, stage II non-small cell lung cancer, localized malignant mesothelioma, stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer