Emergence Delirium and Recovery Time in Children

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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In this study, inhalation anesthesia procedure and intravenous anesthesia method will be compared in terms of emergence delirium and recovery time in children who are scheduled for dental treatment under general anesthesia.

Detailed Description
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Pediatric Anesthesia Early Delirium Scale (PAEDS) will be used to evaluate postoperative emergence delirium.

Official Title
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Emergence Delirium and Recovery Time in Children: a Randomized Trial to Compare Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Propofol to Inhalational Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Ambulatory Dental Surgery

Conditions
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Emergence Delirium

Intervention / Treatment
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* Diagnostic Test: PAEDS
* Procedure: TIVA
* Procedure: Inhalational anesthesia


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Indication of dental treatment under general anesthesia. No systemic disease (ASA1). Child and parent agree to participate in the work Exclusion Criteria: Do not accept to participate in the work. The child is not systemically healthy. Children with allergies to general anesthetic drugs. Contraindicated children to take general anesthesia Children with upper respiratory tract infection on the day of operation

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 3 Years
Maximum Age: 7 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Screening
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: Inhalational anesthesia<br>Inhalational anesthesia is an anesthesia procedure using by respiratory tract. PAEDS used to for postanesthesia pediatric patients. | Diagnostic Test: PAEDS<br>* pediatric emergency delirium scale<br>Procedure: TIVA<br>* Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol<br>Procedure: Inhalational anesthesia<br>* Inhalational (volatile) anesthesia with sevoflurane<br>|
| Active Comparator: Total intravenous anesthesia<br>Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is an anesthesia procedure using vascular infusion method.PAEDS used to for postanesthesia pediatric patients. | Diagnostic Test: PAEDS<br>* pediatric emergency delirium scale<br>Procedure: TIVA<br>* Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol<br>Procedure: Inhalational anesthesia<br>* Inhalational (volatile) anesthesia with sevoflurane<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Emergence delirium | Pediatric Anesthesia Early Delirium Scale (PAED) will be used to assess postoperative agitation. Point Description Not at all Just a little Quite a bit Very much Extremely The child makes eye contact with the caregiver 4 3 2 1 0 The child's actions are purposeful 4 3 2 1 0 The child is aware of his/her surroundings 4 3 2 1 0 The child is restless 0 1 2 3 4 The child is inconsolable 0 1 2 3 4 The Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale | 6 hours | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Recovery time | The period of stay at the post-anesthesia care unit | 6 hours |