Intravenous Cannulation Using Vein Display Instrument and Without Using Vein Display Instrument in Pediatric Patients

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study aims to compare intravenous cannulation success rate between using vein display instrument and without using vein display instrument in pediatric patients.

Detailed Description
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Approval from Ethical Committee of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia was acquired prior conducting the study. Parents' subjects were given informed consent before enrolling the study. After doing asepsis and antisepsis procedure and putting on the tourniquet the first group would get intravenous cannulation without vein displaying instrument. While for the second group, after doing asepsis procedure and tourniquet was put on, a vein display instrument was used to choose the vein. Intravenous cannulation was done after antiseptic procedure. After blood dripped out of the cannula, cannula was connected to the infusion set. Evaluation was done to assess vein route establishment, canulation attempt number and swelling. Data recorded were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) using Chi-square test or Fisher Exact test. Significant value is p<0.05.

Official Title
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Comparison Between Using Vein Display Instrument and Without Using Vein Display Instrument for Successful Intravenous Cannulation in Pediatric Patients

Conditions
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Difficult Vein Access

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: Vein Display Instrument


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Subjects aged 0-5 years old Subjects with difficult vein access (e.g. edema, obesity, chemotherapy history), Subjects whose parents had signed the informed consent Subjects with available vein access locations at the back of either hands. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who had infection signs at the designated vein access location Subjects in need of emergency procedures. Drop out Criteria: Subjects resigned from the study Subjects rejected any next attempt of intravenous cannulation Subjects who received anesthetic drugs before intravenous cannulation.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Maximum Age: 5 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: With vein display instrument<br>Vein cannulation was done after the vein display instrument displays the veins using infrared | Device: Vein Display Instrument<br> <br> |
| No Intervention: Without vein display instrument<br>vein cannulation was done without any vein display instrument | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Successful first vein cannulation attempt | Whether the first vein cannulation attempt successful or not will be recorded | Day 1 | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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vein display instrument, pediatric, vein access, vein cannulation