Impact of Skin to Skin Contact on Maternal Satisfaction, Pain Scores, and Narcotic Usage After Cesarean Delivery

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Early skin to skin contact has beneficial effects and is part of the Healthy Birth Initiative. Positive effects on breast feeding, cardiorespiratory status, blood glucose control, and temperature has been demonstrated. It is the standard of care for vaginal deliveries but surgery is a barrier in its initiation in the operating room. This study is evaluating initiating skin to skin contact as soon as feasible in the operating room. Informed consent will be obtained from scheduled/non emergent cesarean sections who are of EGA.37 weeks who are ASA I-II and receiving the standard spinal anesthetic. Skin to skin contact will be initiated after delivery as soon as apgars and newborn assessment has been completed. Goal is a minimum of 60 minutes of skin to skin contact between the mother and the newborn, with the only interruption being upon movement from the OR table to the stretcher when leaving the OR. Subjects seen post delivery day 1 for assessments of pain and maternal satisfaction utilizing a sliding 100mm VAS assessment tool.

Detailed Description
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Initiation of skin to skin contact between the mother and the baby will be done in the operating room during surgery rather than waiting until the recovery room as is our standard of care. After assurance that both mom and newborn are stable, the newborn will be placed across the mother's chest and covered with a blanket to help maintain body temperature. The skin to skin contact is maintained throughout the remaining surgical time and then continued into the recovery room. The subjects are seen post delivery day 1 for evaluation of their pain and satisfaction with care using a 0-100mm sliding VAS scale, with 0=not satisfied at all or no pain at all through 100 = total satisfaction and most severe pain ever.

Official Title
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Impact of Skin to Skin Contact on Maternal Satisfaction, Pain Scores, and Narcotic Usage After Cesarean Delivery

Conditions
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Skin to Skin Contact in Cesarean Deliveries

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: skin to skin


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: non emergent cesarean deliveries term gestation age ASA I or II spinal anesthetic Exclusion Criteria: contraindication to spinal anesthetic or to medications utilized emergence cesarean delivery under age 18 less than 37 weeks gestational age

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: skin to skin<br>skin to skin initiated on all consented CS while in the operating room | Other: skin to skin<br>* initiating skin to skin is not currently the standard of care at our facility so there is 1 interventional arm for this study. control group of no skin to skin until recovery room already established as is the standard of care.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maternal Evoked Pain Scores | maternal evoked pain is evaluated utilizing a 100 mm Sliding VAS scale with 0=no pain through 100=most severe pain ever | up to 24 hours |