The Effect of Anesthesia on Pain in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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It is aimed to determine the ideal application by determining the effect of different anesthesia methods applied in percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgeries on analgesic consumption and pain level.

Detailed Description
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Different anesthesia methods are used in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.In addition to traditional analgesia methods such as intravenous paracetamol, NSAIDs, opioids, various methods such as epidiural analgesia or blocks added to general anesthesia are used.In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether central or peripheral block applications are preferred in percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and the need for intraoperative and postoperative analgesics in patients.In addition, it was aimed to investigate whether there was a change in analgesic consumption, recovery and pain level, and hospital stay in patients who were given general anesthesia or regional anesthesia, in a multicentric observational manner.

Official Title
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The Effect of Anesthesia on Perioperative Pain Level and Analgesic Effect in Patients With Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Conditions
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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: The anesthesia and analgesia technique preferred by the anesthetist will be recorded.


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: patient giving consent accessing patient information Exclusion Criteria: missing information in the patient file

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Group I<br>Patients undergoing regional anesthesia were studied. It can be in the form of combined spinal epidural or epidural anesthesia. | Other: The anesthesia and analgesia technique preferred by the anesthetist will be recorded.<br>* In the study, the anesthesia method applied by blind anesthesiologists in the peroperative period, the drugs or techniques used for analgesia will be recorded and their effects on the postoperative period and hospital stay will be examined.There will be no intervention in the perioperative and postoperative process.<br>|
| Group 2<br>Patients in whom general anesthesia and iv analgesic methods are preferred are in this group. | Other: The anesthesia and analgesia technique preferred by the anesthetist will be recorded.<br>* In the study, the anesthesia method applied by blind anesthesiologists in the peroperative period, the drugs or techniques used for analgesia will be recorded and their effects on the postoperative period and hospital stay will be examined.There will be no intervention in the perioperative and postoperative process.<br>|
| Group 3<br>Patients who prefer peripheral block under general anesthesia and ultrasound are in this group. | Other: The anesthesia and analgesia technique preferred by the anesthetist will be recorded.<br>* In the study, the anesthesia method applied by blind anesthesiologists in the peroperative period, the drugs or techniques used for analgesia will be recorded and their effects on the postoperative period and hospital stay will be examined.There will be no intervention in the perioperative and postoperative process.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Visual Analog Scala (VAS) | Postoperative pain levels with Visual analog Scale (VAS):Between 0 and 10 points is chosen by the patients. 0 is no pain, 10 is excessive pain. | 1 days after the surgery | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hospital stay | The time elapsed from the patients to the discharge after the operation will be recorded from the files as hours. | after the surgery to the discharge time until 10 days | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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general anesthesia, postoperative pain