Effects of Dry Needling, Static Stretching and IASTM in People With Hamstring Muscle Shortness

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dry needling, static stretching and instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization on joint range of motion, performance and muscle structure in individuals with Hamstring muscle shortness and to examine the changes in soft tissue before and after application with the help of ultrasound elastography.

Detailed Description
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The study was randomly divided into 3 groups. Group 1: Hamstring muscle group of patients for 5 minutes Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization made of stainless steel instruments used by soft tissue mobilization by the therapist. In order to reduce friction and increase lubricity before application; If there is an unexpected erythema, edema or other unexpected side effects, the application will be stopped immediately. 2.Group: In the Hamstring muscle group of the patients, the acupuncture needles, which are made of stainless steel, sterile and disposable, will be applied under the supervision of an expert doctor for 30-45 seconds. In case of unexpected side effects, the application will be terminated. Group 3: Patients' Hamstring muscle group under the supervision of the physiotherapist for a total of 5 minutes; A total of 10 repetitions of static tension will be applied for 30 seconds. Before starting the study, anthropometric measurements, vertical and horizontal jump amounts of all participants will be measured before the application. Digital inclinometer will be used to determine the range of motion of the joint. Measurements will be made before and after the first application and the last measurement will be made 3 days after the end of 12 sessions. In addition, soft tissue changes in the hamstring muscle of the participants will be evaluated by US elastography before and at the end of the 12th session.

Official Title
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Comparison of the Effects of Dry Needling, Static Stretching and Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Techniques on Function, Performance and Muscle Structure in People With Hamstring Muscle Shortness

Conditions
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Hamstring Muscle Shortness and Elastographic Examination

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Dry needling


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: 18-35 age range Volunteer to participate in the study Not having a diagnosed condition Exclusion Criteria: Having any diagnosed discomfort Being pregnant Previously undergo surgery on the lower extremity Physical therapy and rehabilitation of lower extremity in the last 6 months

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Dry needling<br> | Other: Dry needling<br>* Group 1: Dry needling Group 2: static stretching Group 3: IASTM<br>* Other names: IASTM, Static stretching;|
| No Intervention: Control group<br> | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Range of motion | The amount of hip flexion will be measured using a digital inclinometer. | 4 weeks | 
| Muscle Strength | Muscle strength will be assessed in newton using a digital hand dinanometer. | 4 weeks | 
| Vertical jump | The amount of vertical jump will be calculated from the value of cm by the tape measure fixed to the wall. | 4 weeks | 
| Muscle stiffness | Muscle stiffness will be evaluated by an expert radiologist using ultrasound elastography. | 4 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Hamstring Shortness, Dry Needling, Elastography