An Email Intervention to Prevent Iatrogenic Malnutrition in the ICU

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This is a quality improvement research project evaluating if a targeted feedback email to clinicians impacts their nutrition delivery in the ICU.

Detailed Description
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This prospective study looks to determine if a targeted email to clinicians taking care of critically ill patients will allow reduce malnutrition in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Four ICUs will be included: medical ICU (MICU), coronary care unit (CCU) and two surgical ICUs. The investigators will rotate a 2 month period intervention amongst the aforementioned participating ICUs and follow simultaneous cohorts to evaluate the effect of our intervention (email feedback to treating clinicians) on nutrition delivery in the ICU. After the completion of the intervention, there will be a six-month follow-up of nutritional adequacy to assess the durability of changes in behavior.

Official Title
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An Email Intervention to Prevent Iatrogenic Malnutrition in the ICU

Conditions
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Malnutrition

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Feedback/Reminder email.


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Clinicians taking care of patients admitted to the ICU within the past 48hrs Clinicians taking care of patients in whom enteral nutrition is prescribed Exclusion Criteria: Clinicians taking care of patients in whom enteral nutrition is not prescribed.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: E-mail intervention<br>ICU clinicians caring for patients who have not yet been initiated on nutrition 48 hours after ICU admission will receive a reminder email. ICU clinicians caring for patients who accumulate a caloric deficit greater than 4000 calories or 150 g protein deficit will receive a feedback email | Other: Feedback/Reminder email.<br> <br> |
| No Intervention: No E-mail intervention<br>Nutrition status of patients will be assessed but no reminder or feedback emails will be sent | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Patients started on nutrition within 72 h of ICU admission | The ICU admission date and EN initiation date will be collected in a data base which will later be analyzed to assess the percentange of patients initiated on EN within 72 hours of admission to the ICU. This will be reported as rates and will be compared amongst intervention and no-intervention arms using Fisher's Exact test or Chi-sq Test | After completing the intervention for each ICU (2 months) | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Malnutrition in the ICU (caloric deficit >4000 kcal or 150 g protein deficit) or >48hrs of admission without receiving nutrition