Does the Time Between the End of Vascular Filling and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness Modify Fluid Challenge Results in Septic Shock?

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The main objective of this study is to evaluate in a population of patients with septic shock receiving 500 ml crystalloid over 10 minutes, the proportion of patients classified as responders to the fluid challenge (increase of at least 15% of ITV in aortic) at the end of vascular filling (T10) and becoming non-responders 20 minutes after the end of the fluid challenge (T30) and whether this proportion is greater than 10 points.

Detailed Description
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The secondary objectives of this study are : A. To assess changes in different ultrasound parameters: E wave , E / A ratio , E / E ' in the event of vascular filling and construct a dose response curve for vascular filling. B. To determing a threshold value for the mitral E wave velcoity that can predict a positive response to volume expansion at T10 defined by a 15% increase in the sub aortic velocity time integral (ITV) after 500 ml of crystalloids in 10 minutes. C. To determine a threshold value for theITV at T0 that can predict a positive response to volume expansion at T10 defined by a 15% increase in the ITV after 500 ml of crystalloids in 10 minutes. D. To evaluate the proportion of responders at T10 becoming non-responders at T20. E. To evaluate the proportion of nonresponders at T10 and responders at T30 . F. To estimate the proportion of patients changing status regardless of the direction of change between T10 and T30 .

Official Title
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Does the Time Between the End of Vascular Filling and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness Modify Fluid Challenge Results in Septic Shock?

Conditions
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Septic Shock

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Fluid challenge
* Procedure: Cardiac ultrasound


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: The patient has given his/hers consent or the patient is in an emergency situation (commitment to obtain the consent of the patient as soon as his/her condition permits) Patient affiliated or beneficiary of a health insurance plan Patient with septic shock: proven or suspected infection associated with hypotension or lactate> 4 mmol / l or organ dysfunction. Hypotension despite fluid resuscitation of 20 to -40 ml / kg. Patient under controlled mechanical ventilation Patient requiring vascular filling according to the following criteria: oliguria <0.5 ml / kg / h for at least 2h skin mottling Arterial Lactate > 2 mmol / l SvcO2 <70% or SvO2 <65% Patient on noradrenaline. Exclusion Criteria: The patient is has in another interventional study that might change the results of this study within the past 3 months The patient is under judicial protection, under tutorship or curatorship The patient refuses to sign the consent The patient is pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding Valvular pathology: grade III and IV aortic or mitral insufficiency Non sinus electrocardiogram Non-echogenic patient Patient with any spontaneous breathing Moribund patient

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| The study population<br>The study population consists of patients admitted to intensive care, sedated and under controlled ventilatory support with septic shock criteria defined by severe sepsis associated with hypotension despite fluid resuscitation of 20-40 ml / kg and requiring vascular filling according to the following criteria: oliguria <0.5 ml / kg / h for at least 2h skin mottling Arterial Lactate > 2 mmol / l SvcO2 <70% or SvO2 <65% Patient on noradrenaline. Severe sepsis is defined as a systemic inflammatory response associated with a suspected or proven infection and hypotension before filling, a lactate> 4 mmol / l or organ dysfunction. Intervention: Fluid challenge Intervention: Cardiac ultrasound | Procedure: Fluid challenge<br>* The fluid challenge starts at minute 0 (T0) and consists of 500ml of crystalloids over 10 minutes.<br>Procedure: Cardiac ultrasound<br>* Ultrasound measures are made at T0, T2, T4, T6, T8, T10, T20 and T30.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Patient status changes from responder at the end of the fluid challenge (T10) to non-responder 20 minutes after the end of the fluid challenge (T30). |  | 30 minutes | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mitral E wave |  | Baseline (minute 0) | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 2 minutes | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 4 minutes | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 6 minutes | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 8 minutes | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 10 minutes | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 20 minutes | 
| Mitral E wave |  | 30 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | Baseline (minute 0) | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 2 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 4 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 6 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 8 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 10 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 20 minutes | 
| Mitral A wave |  | 30 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | Baseline (minute 0) | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 2 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 4 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 6 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 8 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 10 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 20 minutes | 
| E' Wave at the lateral mitral annulus |  | 30 minutes | 
| ITV |  | Baseline (minute 0) | 
| ITV |  | 10 minutes | 
| ITV |  | 20 minutes | 
| ITV |  | 30 minutes | 
| Patient status changes from responder at the end of the fluid challenge (T10) to non-responder 10 minutes after the end of the fluid challenge (T20). |  | 20 minutes | 
| Patient status changes from non-responder at the end of the fluid challenge (T10) to responder 20 minutes after the end of the fluid challenge (T30). |  | 30 minutes | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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fluid challenge, fluid resuscitation