Evaluation of a New Pain Management Protocol Involving Intranasal Sufentanil in the Emergency Room.

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Until now, the Mulhouse emergency department used a protocol for severe pain based on morphine titration. In order to relieve patients' pain more quickly, a new protocol was implemented based on the use of intranasal sufentanil. The primary objective of the study is to prospectively assess the efficacy of the new pain management protocol implemented in the emergency department and based on intranasal sufentanil in combination with paracetamol and codeine for pain of moderate intensity and intranasal sufentanil in combination with paracetamol followed by morphine titration for severe pain. This new pain management protocol has been updated as part of the upcoming French High Authority for Health hospital certification, for which pain management is one of the priority criteria. This research does not change the routine care given to the patient.

Detailed Description
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Secondary objectives: To assess the rapidity of pain relief with intranasal sufentanil compared to intravenous morphine titration To compare the evolution over time of the pain with the old and new pain management protocol. To assess the safety of sufentanil and morphine titration Conduct of research: When a patient is admitted to the Mulhouse emergency department with pain greater than or equal to 4 on the Numerical Scale, the triage nurse or doctor checks the eligibility criteria. If eligible, the nurse or doctor ensures that the patient does not object to the reuse of their data for this research. An information letter is also given to the patient. Pain will be measured by numerical rating scale at initial assessment by the triage nurse (baseline), at 15mins, 30mins, 60mins and 2hours.

Official Title
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Evaluation of a New Pain Management Protocol Involving Intranasal Sufentanil in the Emergency Room : a Prospective Observational Study.

Conditions
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Acute Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Pain assessment at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes after initial assessment by the triage nurse


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patient admitted to the Emergency Department of Mulhouse with a numerical pain rating scale > 3 ; Patient who did not receive any analgesic except paracetamol in the 4 hours prior to admission ; Initial pain assessment with the triage nurse ; Patient does not object to the collection of data for the study. Exclusion Criteria: Patient admitted directly to the shock room ; Initial pain assessment not performed in triage zone ; Numerical Scale > 3 not corroborated by caregiver assessment: Algoplus <2 Onset of pain after triage nurse visit ; Patient with drug intoxication, altered consciousness, alcohol or drug use.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Pain relief protocol according to the recommendations of the French Emergency Medicine Society<br>The first phase consists in collecting, over a one-month period, data concerning the analgesic management of patients based on the recommendations of the 2010 French Emergency Medicine Society, before the effective implementation of the new pain management protocol, which should be implemented between 2 to 4 months later. Adverse events and patient's satisfaction will also be collected. | Other: Pain assessment at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes after initial assessment by the triage nurse<br>* Pain will be assessed using a numerical scale<br>|
| Pain relief protocol with intranasal sufentanil as a starter<br>The second phase consists in collecting, over a one-month period, data concerning the analgesic management of patients after the implementation of the new protocol based on the use of intranasal sufentanil as a starter for pain of moderate and severe intensity. Adverse events and patient's satisfaction will also be collected during the second phase. | Other: Pain assessment at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes after initial assessment by the triage nurse<br>* Pain will be assessed using a numerical scale<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Proportion of patients with effective pain relief 30 minutes after initial assessment by nurse | Pain relief will be defined as numeric pain rating scale ≤ 3 | 30 minutes | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Time from initial pain assessment by nurse to administration of intranasal sufentanil compared to Intravenous morphine titration |  | 2 hours | 
| Number of adverse events |  | 2 hours | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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sufentanil, emergencies