Primary Chemoprevention of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis With Berberine Hydrochloride

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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In recent years, Berberine hydrochloride has been reported to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and to be cytotoxic towards cancer cells. Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis have a nearly 100 percent risk of colorectal cancer. The aim of this study is to investigate the chemopreventive effects Berberine hydrochlorid on the regression of colorectal adenomas.

Detailed Description
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Familial adenomatous polyposis is an autosomal dominant syndrome caused by a germ-line mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene located at chromosome 5q21. The disorder is characterized by the development of hundreds of colorectal adenomas during adolescence. Colorectal cancer will develop in nearly all affected persons by the sixth decade of life if prophylactic colectomy is not performed. Because the adenoma-to-carcinoma sequence in familial adenomatous polyposis resembles sporadic colon carcinogenesis, studies of familial adenomatous polyposis may contribute to the prevention of sporadic adenomas and colon cancer. BBR, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a natural compound in numerous Chinese herb plants such as Berberisaristata, Coptischinensis, Coptis rhizome, etc. In recent years, Berberine hydrochloride has been reported to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and to be cytotoxic towards cancer cells. The aim of this study is to investigate the regression effect of Berberine hydrochloride on the colorectal adenomas in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.

Official Title
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The Effect of Berberine Hydrochloride in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis:a Prospective, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Colorectal Adenomas

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: 100mg Berberine hydrochloride
* Drug: 300mg Berberine hydrochloride
* Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients aged 18-65 years Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis, who had not had their entire colorectum removed, and who had five or more polyps 2 mm or more in diameter that could be assessed endoscopically All potential subjects received genetic counseling before undergoing genetic testing for APC gene mutations. Eligible subjects had a disease-causing mutation of the APC gene but had no endoscopically detectable colorectal adenomatous polyps and no history of colonic surgery Exclusion Criteria: Patients who are hypersensitive or intolerant to the drugs Patients who had a history of colectomy or colectomy anticipated within 8 months after randomization Patients with abnormal results of serum laboratory tests (a white-cell count of less than 4000 per cubic millimeter, a platelet count of less than 100,000 per cubic millimeter, a blood urea nitrogen level of more than 25 mg per deciliter (8.9 mmol per liter), a serum creatinine level of more than 1.5 mg per deciliter (132.6 µmol per liter)) Patients with diabetes mellitus, severe renal disease or cardiovascular disease (defined by a New York Heart Association functional classof III or IV) Patients with hypercalcemia or urolithiasis Patients with hemolytic anemia and glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Patients had clinically obvious narcotic or alcohol dependence during the previous 6 months Patients had used NSAIDs including aspirin at any dose on 3 or more days per month during each of the 3 months before enrollment or for a period of 36 days in the previous year; or had a history of stroke, transient ischemic attacks, angina, myocardial infarction, or atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease Pregnant women, women during breast-feeding period, or women with expect pregnancy Patients with a history of subtotal gastrectomy or partial bowel resection Patients who are not able to cooperate Individual who are involved in designing, planning or performing this clinical trial Patients with medical conditions who are not appropriate to participate the study Patients with any condition that could be worsened by supplemental Berberine hydrochloride

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: 100mg Berberine hydrochloride group<br>Berberine hydrochloride 100mg tablet by mouth, two times per day for 6 months | Drug: 100mg Berberine hydrochloride<br>* patients take the Berberine hydrochloride 100mg tablet by mouth, 2 times a day with 6 months<br>* Other names: 100mg Berberine hydrochloride tablet (Sine Tianping);|
| Experimental: 300mg Berberine hydrochloride group<br>Berberine hydrochloride 300mg tablet by mouth, two times per day for 6 months | Drug: 300mg Berberine hydrochloride<br>* patients take the Berberine hydrochloride 300mg tablet by mouth, 2 times a day with 6 months<br>* Other names: 300mg Berberine hydrochloride tablet (Sine Tianping);|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo oral tablets<br>identical-appearing placebo tablets by mouth, two times per day for 6 months | Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet<br>* patients take mmic Berberine hydrochloride tablet by mouth, 2 times a day with 6 months<br>* Other names: Placebo (for Berberine hydrochloride);|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cumulative the numbers and diameters of those colorectal adenomas during Berberine hydrochloride or placebo treatment in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis | The primary objective of this study is to investigate the number and diameters of colorectal polyps after Berberine hydrochloride or placebo intervention. To ascertain that the same area was scored at base line and at month 6, polyps were counted in pairs of photographs. One investigator, other than the endoscopist, who did not know the treatment, performed the scoring. Videotapes were used to resolve ambiguities and confirm polyp counts. The diameter of those colorectal adenomas was measured in millimeters with a graduated scale passed through the colonoscopy biopsy channel. | From baseline to 6 months. |