Effects of Core Stabilization Exercise Plus Kinesio Taping in Woman With Fibromyalgia

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a 6-week core stabilization exercise (CSE) program with and without kinesio taping on pain, fatigue, health status, quality of life, sleep quality and depression in woman with fibromyalgia. Participants were allocated into two groups as CSE and CSE plus kinesio taping group. Pain, fatigue, health status, quality of life, sleep quality and depression were assessed at the baseline and after 6-weeks treatment.

Detailed Description
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A 6-weeks prospective randomized controlled trial examined the effects of core stabilization exercise (CSE) plus kinesio taping (KT) compared to CSE alone on pain, fatigue, health status, quality of life, sleep quality and depression in woman with FM. The trial was approved by the Ethics committee of Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University (Approval time and number: 17.01.2018-14). The study was performed in compliance with Helsinki Declaration where applicable. The patient's recruitment started in February 2018. The patients diagnosed with Fibromyalgia according to the criteria of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology participated in the study. Prior to the treatment and after 6-weeks treatment, participants' pain level, fatigue, health status, quality of life (QoL), psychological status and sleep quality were assessed. Assessments were realized by face-to-face interview method.Patients who participated in CSE group performed CSE program alone, whereas patients in CSE+KT group performed CSE program with KT application. The treatment was carried out 2 days a week for 6 weeks.

Official Title
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A Comparison of the Effects of Core Stabilization Exercise Plus Kinesio Taping to Exercise Alone on Pain, Fatigue, Health Status, Quality of Life, Sleep Quality and Depression in Woman With Fibromyalgia

Conditions
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Fibromyalgia, Exercise, Rheumatic Diseases

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Core stabilization exercise group
* Other: Core stabilization exercise plus kinesio taping group


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosed with Fibromyalgia, being woman, having moderate or severe pain according to Visual Analog Scale, 18-65 years of age and being volunteer for the study Exclusion Criteria: having neurologic, infectious, and endocrine diseases, malignancy, being pregnant, severe psychological disorders, any changing of medications during treatment, being allergic to taping, any condition interfering with exercise (advanced cardiac, respiratory or musculoskeletal problems), and intervention including exercise program or physical therapy in the last 6 months.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Core stabilization exercise group<br>Core stabilization exercise (CSE): The CSE program was carried out 2 days a week for 6 weeks (12 sessions) by supervisor physiotherapist. The CSE program aimed to perform neutral spine and activation of core muscles. Prior to the CSE program, participants were informed about core musculature and their function.The 6-weeks CSE program was performed in stages with gradual progression according to the stages of motor learning and sensory motor integration as static, dynamic, and functional. | Other: Core stabilization exercise group<br>* The CSE program was carried out 2 days a week for 6 weeks (12 sessions) by supervisor physiotherapist. The CSE program aimed to perform neutral spine and activation of core muscles. Prior to the CSE program, participants were informed about core musculature and their function.The 6-weeks CSE program was performed in stages with gradual progression according to the stages of motor learning and sensory motor integration as static, dynamic, and functional.<br>|
| Experimental: Core stabilization exercise plus kinesio taping group<br>Core stabilization exercise (CSE): The CSE program was carried out 2 days a week for 6 weeks (12 sessions) by supervisor physiotherapist. The CSE program aimed to perform neutral spine and activation of core muscles. Prior to the CSE program, participants were informed about core musculature and their function.The 6-weeks CSE program was performed in stages with gradual progression according to the stages of motor learning and sensory motor integration as static, dynamic, and functional. Kinesio Taping: The Kinesio Taping was carried out 2 days a week for 6 weeks (12 sessions) by experienced and certificated physiotherapist. Kinesio taping was applied to spinal region. | Other: Core stabilization exercise plus kinesio taping group<br>* The CSE program was carried out 2 days a week for 6 weeks (12 sessions) by supervisor physiotherapist. The CSE program aimed to perform neutral spine and activation of core muscles. Prior to the CSE program, participants were informed about core musculature and their function.The 6-weeks CSE program was performed in stages with gradual progression according to the stages of motor learning and sensory motor integration as static, dynamic, and functional.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain level | Pain level was assessed with Visual Analog Scale. | Two years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Health Status | Health status of participants were assessed with Turkish version of Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. | Two years | 
| Life Quality | Quality of Life was assessed with Turkish version of Nottingham Health Profile | Two years | 
| Depression | Depression was assessed with Turkish version of Beck Depression Inventory | Two years | 
| Sleep Quality | Sleep quality was assessed with Jenkins Sleep Scale. | Two years | 
| Fatigue | Fatigue was assessed with Visual Analog Scale | Two years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Fibromyalgia, Exercise, Kinesio Taping