The Effect of Schroth Method on Pain, Body Awareness and Quality of Life in Adolescent Individuals With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study was aimed to compare the effect of Schroth therapy method, which is a 3-dimensional scoliosis exercise method, and traditional exercises on pain, body awareness and quality of life in young individuals with idiopathic scoliosis.

Detailed Description
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38 individuals aged between 10-18 with the diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis will be participated in the study. Individuals (study group) underwent 1 hour exercise program 3 times a week for 6 weeks, and the individuals (control group) undervent a traditional exercise program once a week under supervision of physiotherapist for 6 weeks. During the rest of the week, same exercise program was given as a home program for at least half an hour a day and individuals will followed up. Individuals' subjective pain intensity will be assessed with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), pressure pain threshold by algometer, body awareness by Turkish version of Body Awareness Questionnaire and quality of life by Turkish version of Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)-22 scale. Measurements will be performed before and after the 6-week exercise program.

Official Title
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The Effect of Schroth Method on Pain, Body Awareness and Quality of Life in Adolescent Individuals With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Conditions
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Scoliosis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: exercise programme 1
* Other: exercise programme 2


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Having been diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis by a specialist physician, Between the ages of 10-18, Primary curvature between 20-40 degrees according to the Cobb method, Having C or S type of scoliosis, Having back / low-back pain due to scoliosis, Those who have not received any previous exercise therapy for scoliosis, Volunteering to participate in the study, Having the cognitive capacity to cooperate with the directions of the physiotherapist, Has not suffered any injuries to the musculoskeletal system in the last 6 months, No neurological, orthopedic or cardiopulmonary disorders other than scoliosis diagnosis, Young individuals who have not undergone any surgery related to the diagnosis of scoliosis Exclusion Criteria: Previous spinal surgery, Any disease other than idiopathic scoliosis, Individuals who cannot adapt to the directions of the physiotherapist and cannot fulfill the requirements of the exercise program

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 10 Years
Maximum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: experiment group<br>Three dimensional scoliosis therapy method (Schroth) will be applied to the participants for 6 weeks. It consist of 15 different exercises combined with rotational breathing exercise. | Other: exercise programme 1<br>* Schroth three dimensional scoliosis therapy method<br>|
| Other: control group<br>Traditional scoliosis exercises will be applied to the participants for 6 weeks. It consist of 6 different exercises | Other: exercise programme 2<br>* Traditional scoliosis exercises<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain Level | Pain level will be assessed with VAS (visual analog scale) (min:0, max:10) | 6 weeks | 
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Pressure pain threshold with algometer (kg/cm^2). | 6 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Body awareness before and after treatment | body awareness assessment will be done with body awareness questionnaire (min:18, max:126 pts.) | 6 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Schroth, idiopathic scoliosis, pain, quality of life, body awareness