Effect of Weekly GLP1 Agonist Treatment in Double Diabetes

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Between 16% and 22% of type 1 diabetic patients present a clinical and biological profile of insulin resistance favored by a family history of type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome. They constitute a group of patients with double diabetes since they have both true type 1 diabetes and inherited insulin resistance, typical of type 2 diabetes. For several years, GLP1 agonists have been successfully used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, leading to very significant improvements in glycemic control and weight loss. Because of the insulin-sensitizing power of GLP1 agonists, the investigators hypothesize that they could reduce insulin resistance in patients with double diabetes and thus improve their glycemic control. The investigators propose to use in this study semaglutide, the most recent and most potent GLP1 agonist (superiority demonstrated compared to exenatide LP and dulaglutide) and administered as a weekly subcutaneous injection (in contrast to liraglutide administered daily).

Official Title
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Effect of Weekly GLP1 Agonist Treatment in Double Diabetes: a Randomized Open-label Study

Conditions
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Double Diabetes

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Insulin + semaglutide treatment
* Drug: Usual insulin treatment
* Biological: Biological check-up


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Person who has given written consent Patient over 18 years of age Patient with type 1 diabetes confirmed by a C-peptide below laboratory standards Age at diagnosis < 35 years Treated with optimized insulin therapy (multi-injections or pump) for at least 1 year, having received specific therapeutic education on insulin dose adaptation. BMI (weight/height2) ≥ 27 Kg/m². At least one of the following criteria: Family history of type 2 diabetes (parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, brothers and sisters) Family history of obesity (BMI>30 Kg/m2) (parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, siblings) Triglycerides > 1.50g/l (1.7mmol/l) HDL< 0.5 g/l (1.29 mmol/l) in women, HDL<0.4 g/l (1.03 mmol/l) in men HbA1c ≥ 7.5% and < 12% in the 3 months preceding inclusion Having continuous glucose monitoring by a CGM (Holter Glucose Monitoring) system: Guardian, Dexcom or Free Style Libre For women of childbearing age: using an effective method of contraception until 2 months after the end of treatment. Effective contraception includes: hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomy and sexual abstinence Exclusion Criteria: person not affiliated to national health insurance Pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding woman HbA1c ≥12% in the 3 months preceding inclusion. Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy, confirmed by a fundus examination performed in the 6 months preceding the selection Person under a measure of legal protection (curatorship, guardianship) Renal insufficiency (GFR<30 ml/mn) Hepatic insufficiency (INR> 1.5) BMI >40 kg/m². History of bariatric surgery History of pancreatitis Allergy to the active substance or to one of the excipients of OZEMPIC®. Patients treated with GLP1 agonists or oral antidiabetics in the month preceding month prior to inclusion

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Semaglutide<br> | Drug: Insulin + semaglutide treatment<br>* Usual insulin treatment + semaglutide (0.25 mg/week for 4 weeks, then 0.50 mg/week for 4 weeks, then 1 mg/week for 18 weeks, i.e. a total duration of 26 weeks). Upon introduction of semaglutide (ozempic) treatment, insulin doses will be reduced by 10% (basal insulin, basal rate and bolus)<br>Biological: Biological check-up<br>* at D0, D90 and D180<br>|
| Active Comparator: Control<br> | Drug: Usual insulin treatment<br>* Usual insulin treatment<br>Biological: Biological check-up<br>* at D0, D90 and D180<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Percentage of time spent within glycemic target range (0.70-1.80 g/l) |  | Change from baseline at Day 180 |