Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms (PMS).

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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To Determine the Effect of Regular Aerobic Exercise Training on Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of life on working women.Exercise can be used as an alternative therapy in reducing premenstrual symptoms.But still there is lack of Literature on PMS in work Place and effect of Treatments to improve overall Quality of life in working women.And this study aims to fill the gap by assessing the impact that Premenstrual Syndrome can have on working women's Quality of life and can be used to establish a model of regular exercise program with the potential to decrease premenstrual symptoms and improve quality of life for a menstrual health-friendly workplace environment for Female Employees.

Detailed Description
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A review conducted to assess the effect of 8 weeks of aerobic exercise on the non-athletic females facing premenstrual syndrome symptoms. The results displayed positive effects of 8 weeks of exercise on symptoms of PMS. The aerobic exercise helped to reduce both psychological and physical symptoms. Regular swimming for 8 weeks also decreased the severity of PMS symptoms in females. Results deduced that the exercise improved the vascular activity of the heart, and reduced stress and anxiety. Moreover, it also enhanced bone density. In one of RCT the effect of 3 months of exercise through treadmill on PMS and hormones was also evaluated. It was assumed that many symptoms of PMS were reduced including the carbohydrate cravings, stress, and depression. The electrolyte change was also reduced. Exercise also reduced the proportion of backache and menstrual cramps in females. Another review on a balanced diet and regular exercise demonstrated that the diet rich in the essential nutrients and regular exercise improved the health of the females. The symptoms of PMS were also reduced in these females along with the intensity of dysmenorrhea.

Official Title
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Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Health Related Quality of Life Among Working Women

Conditions
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Premenstrual Syndrome, Quality of Life

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Aerobic circuit training
* Other: Outdoor walk


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Regular menstrual cycles (cycles of 21-35days with a bleeding time of 3-10days). PMS (as per screening questionnaire PSST Criteria). No history of psychiatric disorder (Score below 40 from Beck Depression questionnaire). Women working in hospital settings (health care Professionals). Exclusion Criteria: No history of co-existing Medical illness including DM, Thyroid dysfunction, Hypoglycemia, Cardiac Pathologies. Women undergone Hysterectomy or other Gynecological procedure. Women on medications i.e. Contraceptive pills and HRT. Pregnant women. History of drug abuse or Alcohol intake. Participation in another sports program

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Aerobic Circuit Training<br>Each session consists of 5 minutes of warming up,20 minutes of aerobic exercises with brief resting periods, followed by 5 minutes to cool down. | Other: Aerobic circuit training<br>* Aerobic Exercise Training, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, (Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday, 24 sessions Total) 30 min each time, at 60-80 % of HR max (moderate intensity).<br>|
| Active Comparator: outdoor walk<br>30minutes Walking outside below 40% of HR max for 2 months.(3 times per week for 8 weeks). | Other: Outdoor walk<br>* 30minutes Walking outside below 40% of HR max for 2 months.(3 times per week for 8 weeks).<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms. Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) | Use to Assess severity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms. This Instrument has 40 questions with three sub-scales(Physiological,Psychological and Behavioral symptoms). It has 5-point Likert-style scale. | 8 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Effect on Health- Related Quality of Life. | Use to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life. It consists of five questions,and Likert -type, Measurements of scale are set according to as a range from one (none of the time) to five (all of the time). | 8 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Aerobic Training