The Effect of a Combination of Orange- and Pomegranate Actives on Physical Fitness in Elderly People

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of daily supplementation of a combined orange- and pomegranate extract for a period of 4 weeks on physical fitness compared to placebo. In this crossover study, participants will daily receive either a placebo or Actiful®, a supplement containing 500 mg orange extract and 200 mg pomegranate actives, for 4 weeks followed by a wash-out period of 4 to 8 weeks. Subsequently, the second intervention period of 4 weeks (active product or placebo) will take place. The product and placebo will be supplied in capsules that participants can ingest with a glas of water (daily, prior to breakfast).

Detailed Description
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Dietary habits and physical activity are two important components of a healthy lifestyle. Targeted nutritional interventions may improve health and stimulate physical activity. Both orange extracts and pomegranate concentrate have been shown to exert beneficial effects on health and exercise performance. However, the effects of a combination of the two extracts on exercise and physical activity have not been investigated yet. It is expected that this combination may be an effective dietary way to improve exercise performance, physical activity in the free-living state, and quality of life in a middle aged population.

Official Title
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The Effect of a Combination of Orange- and Pomegranate Actives on Physical Fitness in Elderly People

Conditions
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Fitness

Intervention / Treatment
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* Dietary Supplement: Actiful
* Other: Placebo


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: 60 - 75 years old non smoking BMI 18 -28 kg/m² Exclusion Criteria: Allergy to test product/placebo or citrus fruits BMI lower than 18 or higher than 28 Recent muscle injury in less than one month before the start of the study Inability to perform the fitness tests Medical conditions that might influence outcome measure or participant safety during testing, including but not limited to: severe cardiovascular disease, cancer, Parkinson's disease. To be decided by PI. High blood pressure (systolic ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg) Use of medication that may interfere with the study results, use of beta-blockers Administration of investigational drugs or participation in any scientific intervention study which may interfere with this study (to be decided by the principle investigator), in the 180 days prior to the study Abuse of products; alcohol (> 20 alcoholic units per week) and drugs

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 60 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Actiful<br>a supplement containing 500 mg orange extract and 200 mg pomegranate actives | Dietary Supplement: Actiful<br>* supplement containing 500 mg orange extract and 200 mg pomegranate actives<br>|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo<br>Maltodextrin | Other: Placebo<br>* Maltodextrin<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 6 Minute Walking Test | Participants have to walk for 6 minutes, as fast as possible. Total distance will be measured. | 0-4-8-12 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Senior Fitness test | Fitness tests to see if Actiful improves physical activity level | 0-4-8-12 weeks | 
| Daily physical activity measured by accelerometers | Accelerometer is worn for 7 days prior to each testing day | 0-4-8-12 weeks | 
| Quality of life questionnaire - WHOQOL-100 | Participants will be asked to fill out the WHOQOL-100 questionnaire to determine quality of life. Scale from 1-5 (disagree-agree) | 0-4-8-12 weeks | 
| Concentration of blood marker TAC | Total antioxidant capacity measurement in plasma | 0-4-8-12 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Performance, Polyphenols, Nutrition, Sports