Effects of Tupler's Technique on Postpartum Diastasis Recti and Strength Recovery of Abdominal Muscles

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Diastasis rectus is the separation of the muscles along the midline of the abdomen, typically as seen in women after pregnancy. Separation is mostly larger than 2cm width at above, below or level of umbilicus. With this muscular pathology women do not feel any pain symptom just perceiving symptoms of physical discomfort, abdomen muscle weakness and its bulging. Excess weight of mother or baby and multiple birth pregnancy is the common risk factor for the DRA. Various tools will be used for the diagnosis of DRA such as vernier caliper by using centimeter ruler, diagnostic ultrasonography that give the exact measurement, pressure biofeedback unit which is used to assess the strength of weak muscles, and patient specific functional scale that used to determine the functional limitation and its improvement. To treat the DRA conservatively, Tupler's technique and conventional physical therapy will be directed. Electrical muscular stimulations will also be given as a baseline before applying both treatments. In Tupler's technique, diastasis rehab splint and Tupler's exercises will be used whereas in conservative physical therapy, scarf tie around abdomen while performing exercises, Respiratory rehabilitation manoeuvre and abdominal muscle exercises will be used. The aim of the study is to find the the effects of Tupler's technique and conventional physical therapy treatment for abdominal muscle strength regaining and in reducing the diastasis recti among females with diastasis recti after their postpartum period. It is a Randomized clinical trial and convenient random sampling is to be used with an inclusion criterion of patients having age between 20-40 years, Both primiparous and multiparous women and Diastasis recti more than 2.5cm within 6 weeks or more postpartum. Patients will be randomly allocated into two groups, Group A will receive Tupler's technique and Group B will receive conventional physical therapy intervention. Total duration of study will be six months. Assessment will be done before and after the treatment. Pressure biofeedback unit, vernier caliper, ultrasound and patient specific functional scale are to be used to measure the outcomes. Data will be assessed by using parametric/non parametric test after completion of study.

Official Title
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Effects of Tupler's Technique on Postpartum Diastasis Recti and Strength Recovery of Abdominal Muscles

Conditions
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Diastasis Recti

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Tupler technique
* Other: conventional therapy


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Aged between 20-40 years Both Primiparous and Multiparous women Diastasis recti more than 2.5cm within 6 weeks or more postpartum Exclusion Criteria: Neurological signs, specific spinal pathology (e.g. disc lesions, malignancy, or inflammatory disease) or any other major medical pathology. Any complication during pregnancy

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 40 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Tupler's technique<br>The subjects with DRA will receive Tupler's technique treatment plan for 18 weeks in which four steps will be followed. Repositioning with diastasis rehab splint : Protect the connective tissue Tupler's technique exercises (elevators, contractions, standing pelvic tilt, head lifts, leg slides, low back stretch) with 10 repetitions for each exercise. Diastasis safe exercises program to maintain the gains | Other: Tupler technique<br>* The subjects with DRA will receive Tupler's technique treatment plan for 18 weeks in which four steps will be followed. Repositioning with diastasis rehab splint : Protect the connective tissue Tupler's technique exercises (elevators, contractions, standing pelvic tilt, head lifts, leg slides, low back stretch) with 10 repetitions for each exercise. Diastasis safe exercises program to maintain the gains<br>|
| Experimental: conventional therapy<br>The subjects with DRA will receive conventional physical therapy treatment for 16 weeks in which researcher will follow these steps: Tie a scarf around abdomen while performing exercises Exercise program for diastasis recti abdominal muscles; sit ups, reverse sit ups, reverse trunk twist and U-seat exercises. (10 repetitions for each exercise) Respiratory rehabilitation manoeuvre | Other: conventional therapy<br>* The subjects with DRA will receive conventional physical therapy treatment for 16 weeks in which researcher will follow these steps: Tie a scarf around abdomen while performing exercises Exercise program for diastasis recti abdominal muscles; sit ups, reverse sit ups, reverse trunk twist and U-seat exercises. (10 repetitions for each exercise) Respiratory rehabilitation manoeuvre<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| strength of muscle | Pressure biofeedback is a tool designed to facilitate muscle re-education by detecting movement of the lumbar spine associated with a deep abdominal contraction in relation to an air-filled reservoir. gauge is attached increase in pressure tell more strength. | 6 months | 
| Inter-recti distance | through vernier caliper distance will be measured the distance between 2 arms can be checked. | 6 months | 
| Patient Specific Functional Scale | Patient Specific Functional Scale was developed by Stratford et al 1995 as a self-report outcome measure of function that could be used in patients with varying levels of independence. Scale is from 0 - 10. In Which 0 represents unable to perform and 10 represents able to perform at prior level | 6 months |