Prevalence and Risk Factors of Women Mental Health Disorders

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Perinatal major depressive disorder affects 20% of women, while perinatal anxiety affects 10% of women. Although pharmacological treatment has shown effectiveness, many pregnant women are concerned about potential adverse effects on the fetus, maternal-infant bonding, and child development.. On the other hand, Depressive disorder in women mainly occurs during the first year after childbirth. It takes many forms according to the onset, severity, and duration of the symptoms including; Postpartum blues (PPB), Postpartum depression (PPD), and Postpartum psychosis (PPP). Lack of access to mental health services during the perinatal period is a significant public health concern that may worse outcome. So, we aimed to study prevalence of women mental health in Assiut governorate and evaluate possible risk factor for it

Official Title
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Women Mental Health Disorders in Assiut Governorate

Conditions
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Wolman Disease, Psychiatric Problem

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Sociodemographic variables
* Behavioral: Family affluence scale (FAS)
* Behavioral: Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS)
* Behavioral: Symptom Checklist 90 SCL 90:


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: age 18 years -50 years. No previous history of psychiatric, neurological or medical disease Exclusion Criteria: intelligence equation less than 80 have history of psychiatric, neurological or medical disease

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Perinatal group<br>females who are pregnancy | Behavioral: Sociodemographic variables<br>* age, residence, education of the mother and her husband, occupation of the mother and her husband, parity, gender, and age of the last baby.<br>Behavioral: Family affluence scale (FAS)<br>* a four-item measure of family wealth, has been developed in the WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study as an alternative measure.<br>Behavioral: Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS)<br>* s a questionnaire originally developed to assist in identifying possible symptoms of depression in the postnatal period. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety. more than 9 is clinically diagnosed<br>Behavioral: Symptom Checklist 90 SCL 90:<br>* is a 90-item questionnaire used to assess psychological problems. It is designed to evaluate a broad range of psychological problems and symptoms of psychopathology. More than 60 is considered clinically diagnosed<br>|
| postpartum group<br>female who get delivery(from day 1 up to 1 year) | Behavioral: Sociodemographic variables<br>* age, residence, education of the mother and her husband, occupation of the mother and her husband, parity, gender, and age of the last baby.<br>Behavioral: Family affluence scale (FAS)<br>* a four-item measure of family wealth, has been developed in the WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study as an alternative measure.<br>Behavioral: Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS)<br>* s a questionnaire originally developed to assist in identifying possible symptoms of depression in the postnatal period. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety. more than 9 is clinically diagnosed<br>Behavioral: Symptom Checklist 90 SCL 90:<br>* is a 90-item questionnaire used to assess psychological problems. It is designed to evaluate a broad range of psychological problems and symptoms of psychopathology. More than 60 is considered clinically diagnosed<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| measure the prevalence of DSM 5 psychiatric disorders in perinatal and postnatal |  | through study completion, an average of 1 year | 
| measure of risk factor of DSM 5 psychiatric disorders in perinatal and postnatal |  | through study completion, an average of 1 year | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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women, mental health