The Examination of Relationship Between Self-Efficacy in People With Chronic Low Back Pain

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Self-efficacy is defined as a person's confidence or belief that one can achieve a certain behavioral or cognitive state. Self-efficacy is one of the most important assesment parameters in the self-management model. It is accepted that patients with chronic low back pain with high self-efficacy have a better prognosis than those with low self-efficacy. Due to the complex nature of pain; The relationship between psychological and physical parameters such as pain catastrophy, disability level, depression, physical performance, self-efficacy, pain intensity and fear avoidance arouses curiosity. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to examine the relationship between the level of self-efficacy and sensory, perceptual and motor skills in people with chronic low back pain.

Official Title
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The Examination of Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Sensorial, Perceptual and Motor Skills in People With Chronic Low Back Pain A Cross-Sectional Study

Conditions
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Self Efficacy

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criterias For Healthy Group: Being minimum 30 maximum 65 years old To be literate Accepting to take part in the study Inclusion Criterias For Partipicians with Low Back Pain Group: Being minimum 30 maximum 65 years old Minimum 3 score from Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Having low back pain for at least 3 months of time To be literate Accepting to take part in the study Exclusion Criteria: Any kind of surgery in low back area Surgery story in lower extremities Acute low back pain Having a neurological disorder Having a rheumatological disease which may cause to low back pain Having a herniated disc that presses on the sacral nerves Being pregnant

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 30 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Healthy group<br>People who don't suffer from low back pain | |
| People with low back pain<br>People who are suffering from low back pain. The pain level has to be at least 3 out of 10 according to Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to be in this group. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) |  | Baseline | 
| Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) |  | Baseline | 
| Proprioception Measurement with G-Pro Phone App |  | Baseline | 
| Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) |  | Baseline | 
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) |  | Baseline | 
| Sit and Reach Test (SRT) |  | Baseline | 
| Multidirectional Reach Test |  | Baseline | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Back Pain, Propioception, Depression, Pain Catastrophizing, Flexibility, Balance