Clinical Study of Chinese Medicine Plus Targeted Therapy Maintenance in Advanced Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The investigators performed a randomized, double blind controlled, prospective study method on observation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) combined with targeted therapy maintenance to prolong the efficacy of long-term survival of advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients. The investigators plan to involve 200 cases for observation in 3 years (100 cases for targeted therapy maintenance, 100 cases for targeted therapy maintenance plus TCM,), expecting that integrated TCM combined with targeted maintenance therapy has a better efficacy on prolonging progression-free survival time, overall survival, improving quality of life(QOL) of patients than that of targeted maintenance therapy.

Detailed Description
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Maintenance therapy refers to systemic therapy that may be given for patients with advanced NSCLC after 4 to 6 cycles of first-line chemotherapy. However, patients are only candidates for maintenance therapy if they have responded to their previous treatment or have stable disease and their tumors have not progressed. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFRTKIs) such as Iressa and Erlotinib have proved effective in first or second line therapy for advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma. Targeted therapy maintenance can be partly extend patient's TTP, but the toxicity and the side effects of targeted therapy will decrease QOL. Besides, high cost of targeted therapy will cause greater economic pressure on patients.The investigators' preliminary studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can prolong survival time and improve QOL, but high-level evidences are needed. The investigators perform a multicenter, randomized, double blind controlled, prospective study in advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients with stage Ⅲ～Ⅳ. Advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients after first-line chemotherapy will choose maintenance therapy according to the patient's wishes, including targeted therapy maintenance, chemotherapy maintenance and TCM maintenance therapy. Patients who choose targeted therapy maintenance are randomized over observational group (TCM granules plus targeted therapy maintenance),and control group (TCM placebo plus targeted therapy maintenance). The treatment should be continued until evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, and after that regular follow-up will be arranged. The primary efficacy assessments are: OS (overall survival); Secondary efficacy assessments are: (1) PFS (progression-free survival); (2) Objective response rate; (3) QOL (Functional Assessment of Cancer therapy-lung, FACT-L4.0 scales; Lung Cancer Symptom Scale, LCSS); (4) other efficacy assessments are: 1) TCM symptoms changes; 2) Toxicity, side effects and security of the treatments will be assessed at the same time. The investigators expect that integrated TCM combined with targeted therapy maintenance has a better efficacy on prolonging progression-free survival time, overall survival, improving QOL of patients than that of targeted therapy maintenance. Therefore the study can provide evidences for optimizing and promoting integrated TCM combined with Western Medicine treatment.

Official Title
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Study of Chinese Medicine Plus Targeted Therapy Maintenance Versus Targeted Therapy Maintenance in Advanced Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: YiQiFang
* Drug: YangYinFang
* Drug: YiQiYangYinFang
* Drug: placebo granules
* Drug: Erlotinib®
* Drug: Gefitinib®
* Drug: Icotinib®


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically or cytologically confirmed of stage IIIa-IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma; The efficacy evaluation of the first-line therapy is progression-free including complete response(CR), partial response(PR) and stable disease(SD); Age ≥18 years old; Physical status score (ECOG PS) ≤ 2 scores; Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks; Participants have no major organ dysfunction: hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5*109/L, platelets ≥100 *109/L,bilirubin ≤1.5ULN, alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5 upper limited number(ULN) (AP, AST, ALT ≤5ULN is acceptable if liver has tumor involvement).INR≤1.5, APTT in the normal range( 1.2DLN-1.2ULN),creatinine ≤1.5ULN; Planning for targeted maintenance. Informed consent from the patient. Exclusion Criteria: The efficacy evaluation of the first-line therapy is progressive disease(PD); Patient with other malignant tumor except NSCLC 5 years previous to study entry; Patient has already received chemotherapy or other anticancer treatment; Estimated life expectancy less than 12 weeks; Brain metastasis (controlled brain metastasis and steroid free need is excluded); History of cardiovascular disease: Congestive Heart Failure > grade II in NYHA.Unstable angina patients (have angina symptoms in rest) or a new occurrence of angina (began in the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction happens in the last 6 months; Pregnant or child breast feeding women; Mental or cognitive disorders;

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: TCM granules plus EGFR-TKIs<br>TCM granules: oral granules, YiQiFang or YangYinFang or YiQiYangYinFang, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable toxicity; EGFR-TKIs: oral tablet, Gefitinib® 250mg daily or Erlotinib® 150mg daily or Icotinib® 125 mg three times a day，until progression or unacceptable toxicity. | Drug: YiQiFang<br>* Prescriptions formulated into TCM granules origin from Professor Liu Jia-xiang in Longhua hospital. Package of granules is made into three types with functions such as benefiting Qi, benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe. YiQiFang: Patients with Qi deficiency syndrome are administered two packages of each benefiting Qi and detoxication recipe, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.<br>Drug: YangYinFang<br>* Prescriptions formulated into TCM granules origin from Professor Liu Jia-xiang in Longhua hospital. Package of granules is made into three types with functions such as benefiting Qi, benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe. YangYinFang: Patients with Yin deficiency syndrome are administered two packages of each benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.<br>Drug: YiQiYangYinFang<br>* Prescriptions formulated into TCM granules origin from Professor Liu Jia-xiang in Longhua hospital. Package of granules is made into three types with functions such as benefiting Qi, benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe. YiQiYangYinFang: Patients with Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome are administered one package of each benefiting Qi and benefiting Yin and two packages of detoxication recipe, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.<br>Drug: Erlotinib®<br>* Erlotinib®,tarceva, 150 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.<br>* Other names: tarceva;Drug: Gefitinib®<br>* Gefitinib®,Iressa, 250 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.<br>* Other names: Iressa;Drug: Icotinib®<br>* Icotinib®,Conmana 125 mg oral three times a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.<br>* Other names: Conmana;|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo granules plus EGFR-TKIs<br>Placebo granules: oral granules, which the taste and smell are similar to experimental TCM granules and has no therapeutic effect, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable toxicity; EGFR-TKIs: oral tablet, Gefitinib® 250mg daily or Erlotinib® 150mg daily or Icotinib® 125 mg three times a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity. | Drug: placebo granules<br>* Oral granules, which the taste and smell are similar to experimental TCM granules, has no therapeutic effect, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.<br>Drug: Erlotinib®<br>* Erlotinib®,tarceva, 150 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.<br>* Other names: tarceva;Drug: Gefitinib®<br>* Gefitinib®,Iressa, 250 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.<br>* Other names: Iressa;Drug: Icotinib®<br>* Icotinib®,Conmana 125 mg oral three times a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.<br>* Other names: Conmana;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Overall survival (OS) | It referred to the interval time from the first date of randomization to that of death for any reason, the end of the study, or loss of follow-up. | 2 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | Time from start of the study treatment to date of objective tumour progression (excluding clinical deterioration without evidence of objective progression). | 2 months | 
| Objective response rate (ORR) | The ORR (complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR)) was determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Eisenhauer et al, 2009) version 1.1.in Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1). | 2 months | 
| Quality of life (QOL) | QOL is assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer therapy-lung (FACT-L) questionnaire . | 2 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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lung cancer, traditional Chinese medicine, maintenance therapy, targeted therapy