Lonafarnib Boosted With Ritonavir With and Without Peginterferon Alfa-2a (PEG IFN-a) in HDV (LOWR-2)

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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An Open-label, Dose-ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Lonafarnib with Ritonavir Boosting +/- Peginterferon alfa-2a in Patients Chronically Infected with Delta Hepatitis (HDV) (LOWR-2).

Detailed Description
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Chronic delta hepatitis is a serious form of chronic liver disease caused by infection with the hepatitis D virus (HDV), a small RNA virus that requires farnesylation of its major structural protein (HDV antigen) for replication. Up to sixty subjects with chronic delta hepatitis will be randomized to receive one of ten different doses of lonafarnib. Dosing will occur over 12-48 weeks, and during that time, evidence of antiviral response will be assessed by frequent measurements of HDV-RNA. The primary therapeutic endpoint will be an improvement in quantitative serum HDV RNA levels after treatment with lonafarnib therapy. The primary safety endpoint will be the ability to tolerate the drug at the prescribed dose for the treatment duration. Several secondary endpoints will be measured, including side effects, ALT levels, and symptoms. Therapy will be stopped for intolerance to lonafarnib. This study is designed as a Phase 2a study assessing the safety, tolerance and antiviral activity of nine dosing combinations of lonafarnib with ritonavir boosting with and without peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG IFN-a).

Official Title
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An Open-label, Dose-ranging, Proof-of-Concept Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Lonafarnib With Ritonavir-Boosting +/- Peginterferon Alfa-2a in Patients Chronically Infected With Delta Hepatitis (HDV) (LOWR-2)

Conditions
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Chronic Hepatitis D Infection

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: lonafarnib
* Drug: ritonavir
* Drug: Pegylated interferon-alfa-2a


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Males or females, 18 to 65 years of age who are diagnosed with HDV by PCR Chronic hepatitis D infection, genotype 1, documented by a positive anti-HDV Ab test at least of 6 months duration and detectable HDV RNA by PCR within 3 months to study entry Liver biopsy within the last two years (biopsy can be done at the Screening Visit) Positive viral load of >100,000 copies/mL as measured by quantitative PCR Electrocardiogram (ECG) shows no acute ischemia or clinically significant abnormality and a QT/QTc interval <450 milliseconds - using Bazett's correction Females of childbearing potential (intact uterus and within 1 year since the last menstrual period) should be non-lactating and have a negative serum pregnancy test. In addition, these subjects should agree to use one of the following acceptable birth control methods throughout the study: abstinence surgical sterilization (bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy) six months minimum IUD in place for at least six months barrier methods (condom or diaphragm) with spermicide surgical sterilization of the partner (vasectomy for six months) hormonal contraceptives for at least three months prior to the first dose of study drug Willing and able to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Participation in a clinical trial with or use of any investigational agent within 30 days of Study Visit 1 Patients co-infected with HIV Patients with screening tests positive for HCV, or anti-HIV Ab History of decompensated cirrhosis within the past year Active jaundice defined by total bilirubin > 2.0 excluding Gilbert's disease INR ≥ 1.5 Eating disorder or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years, excessive alcohol intake (> 20 g per day for females (1.5 standard alcohol drinks) or > 30 g per day for males (2.0 standard alcohol drinks) (a standard drink contains 14 g of alcohol: 12 oz of beer, 5 oz of wine or 1.5 oz of spirits) (1.0 fluid oz (US) = 29.57 mL) Drug abuse within the last six months with the exception of cannabinoids and their derivatives Patients with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1500 cells/mm^3; platelet count < 100,000 cells/mm^3; hemoglobin < 12 g/dL for women and < 13 g/dL for men; abnormal TSH,T4, or T3 or thyroid function not adequately controlled; or serum creatinine concentration ≥ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) History or clinical evidence of any of the following: variceal bleeding, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, CTP score > 6, decompensated liver disease or any other form of non-viral hepatitis immunologically mediated disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, severe psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus) requiring more than intermittent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for management or that requires frequent or prolonged use of corticosteroids (inhaled asthma medications are allowed) any malignancy within 3 years except for basal cell skin cancer significant or unstable cardiac disease (e.g., angina, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, history of arrhythmia) chronic pulmonary disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) associated with functional impairment severe or uncontrolled psychiatric disease, including severe depression, history of suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts or psychosis requiring medication and/or hospitalization 2 Patients with a body mass index > 30 kg/m^2 Concomitant drugs known to prolong the QT interval

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir - I<br>lonafarnib 100 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg QD | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir - II<br>lonafarnib 100 mg BID + ritonavir 50 mg BID | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir - III<br>lonafarnib 100 mg QD + ritonavir 100 mg QD | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir - IV<br>lonafarnib 150 mg QD + ritonavir 100 mg QD | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir/PEG IFN-a - V<br>lonafarnib 75 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg BID (+ PEG IFN-a 180 ug QW on Week 12) | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;Drug: Pegylated interferon-alfa-2a<br>* immunomodulator<br>* Other names: PEG IFN-a;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir - VI<br>lonafarnib 25 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg BID | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir - VII<br>lonafarnib 50 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg BID | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir/PEG IFN-a - VIII<br>lonafarnib 50 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg BID (+ PEG IFN-a 180 ug QW on Week 12) | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;Drug: Pegylated interferon-alfa-2a<br>* immunomodulator<br>* Other names: PEG IFN-a;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir/PEG IFN-a - IX<br>lonafarnib 25 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg BID + PEG IFN-a 180 ug QW | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;Drug: Pegylated interferon-alfa-2a<br>* immunomodulator<br>* Other names: PEG IFN-a;|
| Experimental: lonafarnib/ritonavir/PEG IFN-a - X<br>lonafarnib 50 mg BID + ritonavir 100 mg BID + PEG IFN-a 180 ug QW | Drug: lonafarnib<br>* antiviral farnesyl transferase inhibitor<br>* Other names: Sarasar, EBP994, LNF;Drug: ritonavir<br>* CYP 3A4 inhibitor, lonafarnib booster<br>* Other names: Norvir, RTV;Drug: Pegylated interferon-alfa-2a<br>* immunomodulator<br>* Other names: PEG IFN-a;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ≥2 log10 Decline of HDV RNA From Baseline at End of Treatment (EOT) | Proportion of intent to treat patients with ≥2 log10 decline of HDV RNA from baseline at end of treatment (EOT) | 12-48 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| < LLOQ in HDV RNA at End of Treatment (EOT) | Proportion of intent to treat patients with HDV RNA below the limit of quantitation at end of treatment | 12-48 weeks | 
| ALT Normalization at End of Treatment | Proportion of intent to treat population who normalize ALT at end of treatment | 12-48 weeks |