Postoperative Pain After Root Canal Preparation Using Different Engine-driven Systems

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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A hundred twenty patients who had an asymptomatic mandibular molar teeth with periapical lesion were included. For each patient, teeth were prepared with Reciproc Blue or Protaper Universal instruments. Each tooth was obturated with gutta-percha and resin-based sealer using single cone technique for mesial roots and for distal roots single cone and cold lateral compaction technique. Root canal treatment was performed in a single visit. Postoperative pain was assessed as no, mild, moderate, or severe at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after obturation.

Detailed Description
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The aim of this study was to compare the effect of root canal preparation techniques on the occurrence and intensity of postoperative pain in patients with asymptomatic mandibular molar teeth with periapical lesions.A hundred twenty patients who had an asymptomatic mandibular molar teeth with periapical lesion were included. For each patient, teeth were prepared with Reciproc Blue or Protaper Universal instruments. Each tooth was obturated with gutta-percha and resin-based sealer using single cone technique for mesial roots and for distal roots single cone and cold lateral compaction technique. Root canal treatment was performed in a single visit. Postoperative pain was assessed as no, mild, moderate, or severe at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after obturation.For the comparison of pain scores between the tested instrumentation systems, the Mann Whitney test was used. Differences between postoperative pain intencity for each instrumentation technique, at different time intervals, were assessed by the Friedman test. For the association of pain and an analgesic intake with gender, the chi-square test was performed. For the association of pain with age and an analgesic intake were calculated using Mann Whitney test. A P value < .05 or less was considered significant.

Official Title
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Postoperative Pain Incidence of Asymptomatic Mandibular Molar Teeth After Using Different Engine-driven Systems

Conditions
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Asymptomatic Molar Teeth With Periapical Lesions

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Protaper Universal instruments
* Other: Reciproc Blue instruments


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients without systemic diseases Patients who had a mandibular first molar with asymptomatic periapical lesion without previous endodontic treatment with no sensitivity to percussion Patients who had no spontaneous pre-treatment pain Patients not having taken any analgesics, antibiotics or corticosteroids before the treatment visit, Patients who had no allergic reaction to NaOCl and no intolerance to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who had severe periodontal disease The teeth with previous endodontic treatment The teeth with root canal calcification, root resorption The teeth that could not be isolated with rubber dam or were not suitable for further restoration

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Rotary Engine-driven Instruments<br>The instrumentation protocol with Protaper Universal rotary files was began with an S1 file with a brushing movement to the two thirds of the working length and then an SX file was introduced to the two thirds of the working length with a brushing movement Afterwards, S1, S2, F1, F2 files in mesial roots and F4 files in distal roots were used to the working length, respectively. Protaper F2 instrument was then used to complete the canal preparation in mesial roots and Protaper F4 instrument was used to complete the canal preparation in distal roots. | Other: Protaper Universal instruments<br>* Root canal treatment using Protaper Universal instruments<br>|
| Active Comparator: Reciprocal Engine-driven Instruments<br>The instrumentation of the root canal in the Reciproc Blue group began with a R25 instrument with a slow in-and-out pecking movement.According to the manufacturer instructions, a #10 K-file was inserted to the canal to check the canal is free to 1 mm beyond the prepared canal section. After each 3 pecks or when a resistance was encountered the instrument was pulled out of the canal. Afterward, the R25 instrument was inserted in to root canal until approximately two thirds of the working length.RB R25 instrument was then used to complete the canal preparation in mesial roots and RB R40 instrument was used to complete the canal preparation in distal roots. | Other: Reciproc Blue instruments<br>* Root canal treatment using Reciproc Blue instruments<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The incidence of postoperative pain | Postoperative pain after 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after obturation was measured using a modified 4-grade visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 1(no pain), 2(mild pain), 3 (moderate pain/pain relieved by analgesics), to (4) severe pain. | 6-hour to 7-day | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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one-visit root canal treatment,, engine-driven instruments,, asymptomatic molar teeth wtih periapical lesions