Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Trial Comparing Traditional Back School and Individual Therapist-Assisted Exercise

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Rheumatologists are discussing, whether rehabilitation of patients with low back pain (LBP) can be improved. At present patients with LBP start treatment as soon as possible, this also applies for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) - pain lasting over 12 weeks. At Glostrup University Hospital department of Physical Medicine/rheumatology we use a method (method A) where an interdisciplinary team gives the patients a treatment composed of various topics. This includes among other things education, physical team training, exercises in swimming pool, stretching exercises, and occupational therapy. A different method (method B) originates from the Rehabilitation centre in Karlslunde led by Teddy Oefeldt. Here they focus strictly on dynamic training of muscles in the back and the buttocks. A therapist, who in the beginning partly carries the patient through the exercises, assists this training. In both methods, individually considerations are taken, but to a greater extend in method B. The treatment will extend over a three months period. A few earlier investigations have compared these two methods, but they have not been systematized to such a degree, that they gave any final conclusions. Therefore, we initialized an investigation including a larger number of patients, where the two methods are compared from the results the patients achieve after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. 286 consecutive patients were included and randomized to one of the two methods. Those, who did not wish to participate in the investigation, were treated according to the department's normal procedure (Method A)

Conditions
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Chronic Low Back Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Mod. functional restoration-Individ. dynamic back-muscle


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Low Back Pain lasting more than 12 weeks with or with out pain radiating into the leg(s) Age 18 - 60 years Exclusion Criteria: Serious spinal pathology Malignancy Osteoporosis, Fresh vertebral fracture Newly operation on the back Stenosis of the lumbar spine Unstable spondylolistesis Infections in the back Neurological dysfunction of the thoracic or abdominal muscles Pregnancy/breastfeeding Mental illness Health conditions which prohibit intensive training. Languish problems/ dyslexia

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Procedure: Mod. functional restoration-Individ. dynamic back-muscle|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain VAS |  |  | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire |  |  | 
| SF-36 |  |  | 
| Low Back Pain Rating Scale |  |  | 
| Medicine use |  |  | 
| Work situation |  |  | 
| Pension |  |  | 
| Change in physical activity |  |  | 
| Global assessment |  |  | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Low Back Pain, Dynamic Back-Muscle exercise Treatment, Interdisciplinary Treatment, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, SF-36, Low Back Pain Rating Scale