Food Addiction and Follow-up in Subjects With Obesity

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Obesity is a chronic disease. Its prevalence, which is constantly increasing, as well as the morbidity and mortality caused, require the development of new treatments, particularly for associated eating disorders. Indeed, it has been shown that a participation of abnormalities of food addiction type behaviour was frequently found in patients hospitalized for obesity (25% of patients). These disorders require specific management if you want to achieve a good weight result. The aim of the study is to compare the weight evolution of patients with addiction-type disorder (addict) versus those without addiction (non-addict) as well as the management modalities.

Official Title
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Impact of Follow-up in Subjects With Obesity and Food Addiction

Conditions
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Obesity, Eating Disorders, Food Addiction

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Study questionnaire


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Obese patients grade 2 and 3 Hospitalized in Endocrinology A from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018 Over 18 years of age Not objecting to its participation Exclusion Criteria: No understanding of French

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Addict patients<br>Obese type 2 and 3 with food addict according to the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) questionnaire. Cohort design: identification of patients treated in hospital for obesity assessment over the period 1 January 2017 to 1 January 2018 whose addictive or non-addictive status was characterised by the YFAS questionnaire. To talk about food addiction, the person must have at least 3 out of 7 positive criteria AND also meet the marked suffering criterion. | Other: Study questionnaire<br>* Monitoring - data collection: Sending of an information form and the study questionnaire, the YFAS and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale by post within a follow-up period of 24 to 36 months. With a stamped envelope for the answer and a telephone reminder if necessary.<br>|
| Control patients<br>Obese type 2 and 3, non food addict Cohort design: identification of patients treated in hospital for obesity assessment over the period 1 January 2017 to 1 January 2018 whose addictive or non-addictive status was characterised by the YFAS questionnaire. To talk about food addiction, the person must have at least 3 out of 7 positive criteria AND also meet the marked suffering criterion. | Other: Study questionnaire<br>* Monitoring - data collection: Sending of an information form and the study questionnaire, the YFAS and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale by post within a follow-up period of 24 to 36 months. With a stamped envelope for the answer and a telephone reminder if necessary.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Weight change: difference between the current weight reported in a questionnaire and the weight measured at the end of hospitalization | Evaluate the weight evolution of patients according to their addictive or non-addictive nature, 24-36 months after their discharge from hospital, in Endocrinology for initial obesity assessment. | month 36 |