Telephone Coaches to Improve Control of Asthma in Children ( PARTNER) Study)

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Parents of children with asthma must work with their child's pediatrician to ensure that their child's asthma is managed well. Asthma coaches are one way to facilitate and support the relationship between parents and pediatricians. This study will evaluate whether access to a 12-month telephone asthma coaching program for parents is an effective way to improve asthma outcomes in children.

Detailed Description
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Asthma is the most common long-term disease among children. Each year, most children with asthma will have at least one asthma exacerbation, experience asthma symptoms on approximately 100 days, and miss 4 days of school because of asthma. Surveys of primary care physicians (PCPs) and asthma patients have indicated that asthma care is episodic, effective asthma controller medications are underused, and few PCPs provide self-management education or support for parents of children with asthma. Previous research showed that when an asthma coach worked with parents of children from low-income, urban neighborhoods, there were multiple benefits: improved self-management behaviors, reduced asthma hospitalizations, and improved rates of follow-up with a PCP after an emergency department visit for asthma symptoms. In this study, researchers will evaluate the effectiveness of an asthma coach program in a larger, general asthma population. Trained asthma coaches will work with parents of children with asthma to provide education about the goals of asthma care, and they will encourage and facilitate an active partnership between the family and PCP to enhance asthma care and improve self-management behaviors. Study researchers will then evaluate the effectiveness of this program at improving asthma control and quality of life among children with asthma. The cost effectiveness of the program will also be analyzed. This study will enroll pediatricians and parents of children between 5 and 12 years old who have persistent asthma. Pediatricians will be randomly assigned to either the asthma coach program or usual care. All pediatricians will receive access to the Education in Quality Improvement for Pediatric Practice (eQIPP) module for asthma care provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics. They will also receive articles about effective doctor-parent communication on asthma and asthma billing practices. In addition, pediatricians taking part in the asthma coach program will attend two meetings to learn about asthma coaching and how the program can be implemented into their practice. For 12 months, an asthma coach will work directly with the parents of children who see doctors participating in the asthma coaching group. Telephone calls with the asthma coach will be arranged at times convenient for the parent and will occur anywhere between once a week to once a month. At Months 12 and 24, about 40 parents of children in each pediatrician's practice will participate in telephone interviews and their children's medical charts will be reviewed to assess asthma control, asthma-related quality of life factors, and urgent care events.

Official Title
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Parents, Pediatricians, and Telephone Coaches Partner to Improve Control of Asthma

Conditions
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Asthma

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Asthma Coaching Program
* Behavioral: Usual Care


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria for Pediatricians: Affiliated with St. Louis Children's Hospital and/or Washington University in St. Louis Provides asthma care for at least 40 asthmatic children from the target population Inclusion Criteria for Parents: Has a child who is between 3 and 12 years old with persistent asthma and who is cared for by a study pediatrician Exclusion Criteria for Pediatricians: Spends less than 50% of their time in general pediatrics Is an asthma specialist (allergist or pulmonary specialist) Another physician in their practice is participating in the study Exclusion Criteria for Parents: Their asthmatic child is less than 3 years old or is 13 years or older at the time of study entry Their child has not had a physician diagnosis of asthma before study entry Their child has a significant comorbid condition Cannot speak English Does not have a phone

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 3 Years
Maximum Age: 12 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: 1<br>Pediatricians and parents of children with asthma will participate in the asthma coaching program. | Behavioral: Asthma Coaching Program<br>* Parents will have access to an asthma coach for 12 months. Telephone calls between parents and coaches will occur anywhere from once a week to once a month.<br>|
| Active Comparator: 2<br>Children of parents enrolled in the study will receive usual asthma care from their pediatrician. | Behavioral: Usual Care<br>* Children of parents enrolled in the study will receive the normal asthma care that their pediatricians usually provide.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Asthma control |  | Measured at Months 12 and 24 | 
| Asthma-related quality of life |  | Measured at Months 12 and 24 | 
| Urgent care events |  | Measured at Months 12 and 24 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Adherence to guideline-recommended asthma maintenance care behaviors |  | Measured at Months 12 and 24 | 
| Cost effectiveness |  | Measured at Months 12 and 24 | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Consumer Participation, Telephone Coaching Program