Evaluating Validity of Ultrasonography in Determining Distal Radius Fracture Reduction

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether ultrasonography guidance compare with the simple radiography aids in determining the adequacy of distal radius fracture reduction.

Detailed Description
-----------------
Distal radius fracture is one of the most common causes for visiting the emergency department. Nowadays, simple radiography is used as a control standard for evaluating reduction of distal radius fractures. The disadvantages include time wasting, frequent x-ray exposures and use of more sedation in determining adequate reduction, made scientists to evaluate alternative method such as ultrasonography which fast, easy and less dangerous were considered as advantages. The investigators goal was to identify whether ultrasonography guidance compare with the simple radiography aids in determining the adequacy of distal radius fracture reduction.

Official Title
-----------------
Study of Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Determining the Adequacy of Distal Radius Fracture Reduction

Conditions
-----------------
Distal Radius Fracture

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Other: ultrasonography


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: > 21 years old and a diagnosing of a distal radius fracture based on simple radiography. Exclusion Criteria: Open fractures more than 20 degree angulation joint internal involvement, communicated and along with Neurovascular compromised fractures patient's surgery due to other causes need to stay in the ICU and not being able to be treated at the same time for distal radius fracture patient's refusal to participate in the study

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 21 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Other: Distal Radius Fracture<br>after manipulation and reduction were performed by single emergency medicine specialist under Bier block regional anesthesia or procedural sedation-analgesia, The ultrasonography was performed by the single emergency department physician in a long axis both in a anterioposterior and lateral views in determining whether the distal and proximal distal to a fracture was in a straight line (less than 3 mm difference) or not? | Other: ultrasonography<br>* after manipulation and reduction were performed by single emergency medicine specialist under Bier block regional anesthesia or procedural sedation-analgesia, The ultrasonography was performed by the single emergency department physician in a long axis both in a anterioposterior and lateral views in determining whether the distal and proximal distal to a fracture was in a straight line (less than 3 mm difference) or not?<br>|

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| adequacy of distal radius fracture reduction | after manipulation and reduction were performed by single emergency medicine specialist under Bier block regional anesthesia or procedural sedation-analgesia, The ultrasonography was performed by the single emergency department physician in a long axis both in a anterioposterior and lateral views in determining whether the distal and proximal distal to a fracture was in a straight line (less than 3 mm difference) or not? | at 5 min after admission time | 

 Terms related to the study
=================
Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
-----------------
Radius Fracture, Sensitivity, Reduction, Adequacy