Brief Intervention for Families of Teens Treated in the Emergency Department for an Alcohol-Related Event

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of a brief family intervention in reducing alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among families of underage drinkers (13-17 years old) who are treated in a hospital emergency department for an alcohol-related event.

Detailed Description
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The long-term objectives of this research program are to develop effective interventions in health care settings for reducing problem drinking and associated problems among adolescents and to further enhance intervention approaches by identifying effective elements of treatment. The major purpose of this study is to compare a brief integrated individual and family intervention designed to reduce alcohol use and related problems to an enhanced standard care condition (standard care plus family assessment). The targeted population is underage drinkers (13-17 years old) who have been treated in an Emergency Department following an alcohol-related event. It is important to intervene with this population because alcohol-involved adolescents may be at higher risk for having continuing alcohol problems (Fillmore, 1988; Zucker, in press). The intervention is conceptualized as using a teachable moment (i.e., shortly after a salient event) to increase family interest in reducing harmful drinking. The experimental intervention integrates an individual Motivational Interview (MI) for the adolescent, based on our research group's prior work with this intervention, with a brief family intervention, the Family Check-Up (Dishion & Kavanagh, 2003). The experimental condition will be compared to standard care plus family assessment. This design allows us to test the added benefit of the brief family intervention compared to the benefits often derived from assessment without added treatment. Follow-up interviews will be conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months after the baseline intervention to assess outcome. The specific aims of this proposal are to test the effectiveness of the experimental intervention in reducing alcohol-related problems, alcohol consumption, and other behavior problems compared to the enhanced standard care condition. Second, we will examine whether depressed mood and behavior problems at baseline moderate the effects of the treatment conditions. We will also test whether individual factors (motivation to change behavior) and environmental factors (parent/family influence and peer influence) mediate the relation between the treatment condition and outcomes.

Official Title
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Family Motivational Interviews for ETOH+ Teens in the ER

Conditions
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Alcohol Abuse

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: MI/Family Check-up
* Behavioral: MI only


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Child aged 13-17 years Receiving treatment at the approved medical Emergency Department Child living in a home with at least one parent or legal guardian Exclusion Criteria: Children who are suicidal, in police custody, not alert/oriented, non-English speaking, in severe pain, or who have sustained severe trauma Children with a history of prior substance abuse treatment

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 13 Years
Maximum Age: 17 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: 1) MI/Family Check-Up<br>Brief integrated individual and family intervention -- the experimental intervention integrates an individual Motivational Interview (MI) for the adolescent with a brief family intervention, the Family Check-Up | Behavioral: MI/Family Check-up<br>* The experimental intervention integrates an individual Motivational Interview (MI) for the adolescent with a brief family intervention, the Family Check-Up. Follow-up interviews will be conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months after the baseline intervention.<br>|
| Active Comparator: 2) MI only<br> | Behavioral: MI only<br>* An individual motivational interview (IMI only) will be conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months after the baseline intervention to assess outcome.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Alcohol use | Drinking frequency (days per month), quantity (drinks per occasion), and frequency of high-volume drinking (5 or more drinks per occasion) over the prior 3 months. | 3 months | 
| Alcohol use | Drinking frequency (days per month), quantity (drinks per occasion), and frequency of high-volume drinking (5 or more drinks per occasion) over the prior 3 months. | 6 months | 
| Alcohol use | Drinking frequency (days per month), quantity (drinks per occasion), and frequency of high-volume drinking (5 or more drinks per occasion) over the prior 3 months. | 12 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| marijuana use | Days of use in prior 3 months | 3 months | 
| Marijuana use | Days of use in prior 3 months | 6 months | 
| Marijuana use | Days of use in prior 3 months | 12 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Alcohol, Substance abuse, Adolescent, Family functioning