Adductor Canal Block In Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Repair

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Adductor canal block will provide adequate analgesia to patients undergoing arthroscopic ACL reconstruction surgery, yet result in less motor blockade than a femoral block.

Detailed Description
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This study is designed to demonstrate that postoperative analgesia produced by the adductor canal block is not inferior to that produced by femoral nerve block in patients undergoing arthroscopic ACL reconstruction surgery. The study will also compare the degree of motor blockade of the adductor canal block to that of the femoral nerve block.

Official Title
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Postoperative Analgesia Produced by Adductor Canal (Distal Femoral Artery Compartment) Block Is Not Inferior to Femoral Nerve Block In Outpatient Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair

Conditions
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Neuromuscular Block

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Adductor Canal Block
* Procedure: Femoral Nerve Block


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA)classification I-III, Patients 18 to 50 years of age, BMI 18 - 40. Patients scheduled for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery under general anesthesia and nerve blocks. Exclusion Criteria: Refusal or inability to provide informed consent. Any contraindication to regional anesthesia including coagulopathy or bleeding diathesis, allergy to local anesthetics, infection, nerve injury or malignancy at the site of the block. History of alcohol/drug dependence. History of long term opioid intake or chronic pain disorder. History of preexisting neuropathy in the operative leg History of significant psychiatric conditions that may affect patient assessment. Inability to understand the informed consent and demands of the study. Allergy to any of the components of the multimodal analgesic regimen.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Adductor Canal Block Group<br>Adductor Canal Block | Procedure: Adductor Canal Block<br>* Examination of the adductor canal using ultrasound will be performed using a high frequency linear probe. Following this the ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin in the medial upper-thigh region. The ultrasound probe will be moved either cephalad or caudad from its initial position in order to visualize the femoral artery immediately deep to the middle of the sartorius muscle. This point will then be selected as the appropriate level for needle insertion. Sham blocks using subcutaneous injection of normal saline will be used in both groups to maintain patient blinding.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Femoral Nerve Block Group<br>Femoral Nerve Block | Procedure: Femoral Nerve Block<br>* Examination of the femoral nerve using ultrasound will be performed using a high frequency linear probe. Following this the ultrasound probe will be positioned perpendicular to the skin at the level of the femoral crease. The femoral artery will be identified and the femoral nerve will then be located immediately lateral to the artery, deep to the fascia iliaca and superficial to the iliopsoas muscle. The needle will be positioned next to the femoral nerve. Following this 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine will be injected incrementally over a 1 to 2 minute period. Sham blocks using subcutaneous injection of normal saline will be used in both groups to maintain patient blinding.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Opioid consumption | Postoperative cumulative opioid consumption during the first 24 hours. All doses of supplemental (PRN) oral and parenteral opioid analgesics required will be converted into equivalent doses of oral morphine | 24 hours | 
| Motor Blockade | The degree of motor blockade 30 minutes following the block procedure | 30 minutes | 
| Pain Scores | Visual Analog Pain scores at rest and with movement at admisssion and discharge from post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), AT DISCHARGE FROM same day surgery unit (SDC) and at 12, 24 and 48 hours | 12,24 and 48 hours | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sensory blockade | The degree of sensory blockade 30 minutes following the block procedure | 30 min | 
| Spread of local anesthetic | Spread of local anesthetic from the injection site | 30 min | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Adductor canal block, Femoral Nerve Block