The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Dental Anxiety Control

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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In this clinical study, it was aimed to evaluate whether there is a decrease in patient anxiety by applying virtual reality glasses, which are the product of new technology, during scaling and root planing treatment. Patients who required scaling and root planing treatment and also scored 9 or above according to the Dental Anxiety Scale were included in our study. Scaling and root planing was performed in a randomly selected intraoral quadrant of the patients, in the same way, with or without the use of virtual reality glasses. In the virtual reality glasses application, a video consisting of images of nature landscapes developed for patient rehabilitation was projected onto the screen in front of the patient's eyes. The Dental Anxiety Scale was reapplied after the completion of the treatment. In the intraoral quadrant where virtual reality glasses were used, it is expected that lower Corah Dental Anxiety Scale scores may be obtained after the treatment is completed, compared to the intraoral quadrant where the treatment is performed without glasses, thus reducing anxiety.

Official Title
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Evaluation of the Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses Used During Scaling and Root Planing on Dental Anxiety Control

Conditions
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Periodontitis, Dental Anxiety, Dental Fear, Gingivitis, Calculus, Dental

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Scaling and root planing


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Being over 18 years old Being systemically healthy Needing treatment in at least two quadrants of the mouth At least five teeth in each quadrant and at least one region with a terminal pocket depth ≥4 mm Having a score of 9 or higher on the dental anxiety scale Exclusion Criteria: Having a history of seizures or a convulsive disorder Balance disorders such as nystagmus, vertigo Use of psychotropic drugs Getting treatment for anxiety Presence of dermatological lesions on the face and especially around the eyes The presence of a lesion in the eye that will prevent the use of virtual reality glasses

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 59 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Virtual reality application<br>Application of virtual reality glasses during scaling and root planning to a quadrant. | Procedure: Scaling and root planing<br>* Phase 1 periodontal therapy<br>|
| Active Comparator: No application<br>No application of virtual reality glasses during scaling and root planning to a quadrant. | Procedure: Scaling and root planing<br>* Phase 1 periodontal therapy<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Lower Corah Dental Anxiety Scale scores in virtual reality application group | It is expected that lower Corah Dental Anxiety Scale scores may be obtained after the treatment is completed, compared to the intraoral quadrant where the treatment is performed without glasses, thus reducing anxiety. | Baseline | 
| Lower blood pressure and heart rate values in virtual reality application group | It is expected that lower blood pressure and heart rate values will be obtained during and after treatment in the intraoral quadrant, where glasses are used, compared to the control quadrant. | Baseline | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Patients' feedback | It is expected that positive feedback will be received by evaluating the patients' feelings. about the glasses application with the Visual Analog Scale applied after the treatment is completed. | Baseline, 1st month | 
| Dentist's feedback | After the treatment, it is expected that the use of glasses in patients with anxiety will be evaluated as a viable method by taking the opinions of the physicians regarding the application. | Baseline |