The Effect of Acupressure on Fatigue

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of acupressure on fatigue in nursing students.

Detailed Description
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In this study, 68 nursing students were randomly assigned to the acupressure and placebo (sham) acupressure groups. In the acupressure group (n=34), compression was applied to the 7th point of the heart meridian (HT7), the 4th point of the large intestine meridian (LI4), the 36th point of the stomach meridian (ST36), and the 6th point of the spleen meridian (SP6). Depending on the preparation and compression time at each point, the session duration of each student lasted an average of 20 minutes. In the sham group (n=34), pressure was applied approximately 1-1.5 cm away from the HT7, LI4, ST36, SP6 points. In the sham group, the acupressure application time lasted for an average of 20 minutes. At the end of the application, after the data collection process was completed, the sham group was taught the correct acupuncture points. Students applied acupressure three times a week for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks. Data were collected before and four weeks after the application in the acupressure and sham acupressure groups.

Official Title
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The Effect of Acupressure on Fatigue in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Study

Conditions
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Interventional

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Acupressure Group
* Other: Sham Acupressure Group


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Students studying at Mersin University Faculty of Nursing as 4th grade during the data collection date, Those who agree to participate in the study, No deformity or lesions in the areas where acupressure will be applied No acupressure experience No sleep disorder diagnosis and no medical treatment No diagnosis of anxiety disorder and no medical treatment No diagnosis of depression and no medical treatment Coffee, cigarette and alcohol-free, No mental illness, Able to understand and speak Turkish and Those who signed the Informed Consent Form will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Students studying at Mersin University Faculty of Nursing outside the 4th grade during the data collection date, Those who do not agree to participate in the study, Those who have any deformity or lesion in the areas where acupressure will be applied Experienced with acupressure Diagnosed with sleep disorder and receiving medical treatment Diagnosed with anxiety disorder and receiving medical treatment Diagnosed with depression and receiving medical treatment Coffee, cigarette and alcohol addiction, Having mental illness, who cannot understand or speak Turkish Those who do not sign the Informed Consent Form will not be included in the study.
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Prospective, parallel, two-arm, randomized controlled clinical trial
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Acupressure group<br>The acupressure (experimental) group will apply acupressure to themselves three times a week for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks. | Other: Acupressure Group<br>* In the acupressure group, acupressure will be applied to the heart meridian 7th point (HT7), large intestine meridian 4th point (LI4), stomach meridian 36th point (ST36) and spleen meridian 6th point (SP6). After pressing each point for a certain period of time, a total of two minutes of rest periods will be applied by the researcher.<br>* Other names: Experimental Group;|
| Sham Comparator: Sham Acupressure Group<br>The sham acupressure group will apply acupressure to themselves three times a week for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks. | Other: Sham Acupressure Group<br>* In the sham acupressure group, acupressure will be applied on the bone region where the meridians do not pass, approximately 1-1.5 cm away from the HT7, LI4, ST36, SP6 points. The application process will continue in the same way with acupressure group and the pressure intensity will be less.<br>* Other names: Sham Group;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Fatigue evaluated using the Fatigue Severity Scale | It is a Likert-type scale consisting of a total of nine items, each item being evaluated between 1 and 7 (1=I totally disagree, 7=I totally agree). The fatigue score is obtained by dividing the total score obtained from the scale by the number of scale items. The score that can be obtained from the scale varies between 9 and 63. A high score indicates an increased level of fatigue. | Change from before implementation and 4th week of practice | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Fatigue, Nursing students, Acupressure