Sero-epidemiology of Priority Arboviruses in French Guiana

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Dengue is an important public health problem despite the efforts of local health authorities to mitigate the impact of epidemics and the epidemiology of dengue evolved from an endemo-epidemic to a hyper-endemic state. In late 2013, the first local transmission of chikungunya virus in the Americas was identified in Caribbean countries and territories including French Guiana. Rapidly, more than 16,000 suspected local Health authorities had reported cases. In May 2015, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an alert regarding the first confirmed Zika virus infections in Brazil. The emergence of Zika virus in South America led to a rapid spread throughout South and Central America, reaching French Guiana in December 2015. With the increasing frequency of epidemics related to arbovirus and the resulting health, social, and economic impacts of dengue, the surveillance of arbovirus have become social, political, and public health challenges that require specific and non-available immune status information.

Detailed Description
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French Guiana is a 250,000 inhabitant's French overseas department located in South America, the epidemiology of arboviruses has recently evolved and marked by important outbreaks. Dengue remains an important public health problem despite the efforts of local health authorities to mitigate the impact of epidemics and the epidemiology of dengue evolved from an endemo-epidemic to a hyper-endemic state. In late 2013, the first local transmission of chikungunya virus in the Americas was identified in Caribbean countries and territories including French Guiana. Rapidly, more than 16,000 suspected local Health authorities had reported cases. In May 2015, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an alert regarding the first confirmed Zika virus infections in Brazil. The emergence of Zika virus in South America led to a rapid spread throughout South and Central America, reaching French Guiana in December 2015. With the increasing frequency of epidemics related to arbovirus and the resulting health, social, and economic impacts of dengue, the surveillance of arbovirus have become social, political, and public health challenges that require specific and non-available immune status information.

Official Title
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Sero-epidemiology of Priority Arboviruses in French Guiana

Conditions
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Arbovirus Infections

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Human Biological samples


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Guiana resident for at least 6 months and present during the entire study period Age between 2 and 75 years old Exclusion Criteria: Subject under guardianship or deprived of liberty by judicial decision Subject with any pathology or health problem not compatible with blood sampling

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 2 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Guiana population<br>Human Biological samples from Guiana population : Two serum tubes of blood will be collected | Other: Human Biological samples<br>* Blood sample<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Dengue, chikungunya, zika Antibodies detection by multiplex serologic tests | Description of the virological status of individuals by Mutiplex detection of antibodies directed against dengue, chikungunya and zika arboviruses. | 2 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Seroprevalence by area and age | Estimatation of the frequency of Dengue, Chikungunya and zika infections among the general population of French Guiana by geographical area and by age class | 2 years |