Tidal Model's Effect on Coping and Self-Esteem

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the psychiatric nursing approach based on the Tidal Model on coping and self-esteem in people with alcohol dependency.

Official Title
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The Effect of the Psychiatric Nursing Approach Based on the Tidal Model on Coping and Self-esteem in People With Alcohol Dependency: A Randomized Trial

Conditions
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Alcoholism

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: The Psychiatric Nursing Approach Based On The Tidal Model


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: People with alcohol dependency were included in the study who were between 30 and 50 years of age who were admitted for treatment to the Alcohol and Substance Addiction Treatment clinic. Exclusion Criteria: People with alcohol dependency who were severely depressed with a Beck Depression score of 41 or more and those with severe anxiety(a Beck Anxiety score of 26 or more) were not included in the study.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 30 Years
Maximum Age: 50 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Tidal Model<br>the psychiatric nursing approach based on the Tidal Model | Behavioral: The Psychiatric Nursing Approach Based On The Tidal Model<br>* To provide individualized care for patients in the experimental group, the One-to-One Sessions were initiated and interventions were performed in line with the goals of the persons and the aims of the research. The interventions were selected from interventions regarding with coping and self-esteem from the Nursing Interventions Classification(NIC) system.The One-to-One sessions help the person recognize change and focus the person on achievement and goals.Taking into account the basic process of the Tidal Model, care stages, the following interview plan was drawn up, containing the details of the interviews to be carried out with people with alcohol dependency, and the One-to-One Sessions were held in line with this plan two times per week.<br>|
| No Intervention: control group<br>The control group received routine treatment and follow-up in the Alcohol and Substance Addiction Treatment Clinic. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Coping Inventory | The Coping Inventory was developed by Carver et al. in 1989, and Turkish validity and reliability were carried out in 2005 by Ağargün et al. Each sub-scale of COPE gives information on a different attitude to coping. The scores on the sub-scales allow an interpretation to be made of which attitude to coping an individual uses most. | after three months | 
| The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory | The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory was developed by Stanley Coopersmith(1986), and adapted to Turkish by Turan and Tufan(1987), who also carried out the validity and reliability study. It consists of 25 items, which contain statements about the person's outlook on life, family relations, social relations and endurance. Scores range from 0 to 100. | after three months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Alcoholics [M01.066]