Ecological Assessment of Apathy in Alzheimer's Disease and in Control Subjects: Video Recognition and Actigraphy

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Cognitive and memory disorders are characterized of Alzheimer disease. In addition, psychologic and behavioural symptoms, called speak neuropsychiatric symptoms, are frequents and play an important role in prognostic and intervention. These symptoms are noticed before the diagnostic of dementia, their prevalence and their intensity increase with the evolution of disease. Apathy, which is characterized by a decrease of motivation, is the most frequent of this behaviour disrupt. Clinically, a decrease, or a totally, lack of interest, initiative and blunting emotional are noticed. Fundamentally, apathy is considered as a decrease of cognition and behaviour to go in goal. Assessment of psychological and behavioural symptoms is realised principally with neuropsychiatric scales. These contribute to obtain particular informations about health of patient allowing by patient and caregiver discussions and impressions of clinician. These scales are simples but loss of subjectivity. An alternative of this method is the use of gerontechnology as actigraphy (system out-patient which records locomotive activity with the help of piezo-electrical sensor fixed on a bracelet) and video recording which is associated to an informatic treatment of signal in order event recognition. The aim of study is to realise an objective assessment of activities go in goal during experimental sequence which has well-characterized acts, using at the same time an actigraphic record of activity motive (system of assessment indirect of apathy fit) and a video records which uses an informatic event recognition system. The assessment will realise with participants controls (n=30) and Alzheimer disease patients with (n=20) or without (n=20) apathy, during well-characterized records. The final aim is to obtain a particular assessment of some disorders behaviours, as apathy, which is principally characterize by a decrease of behaviours to go in goal.

Official Title
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Ecological Assessment of Apathy in Alzheimer's Disease and in Control Subjects: Interest on Video Recognition and Actigraphy

Conditions
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Alzheimer Disease

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: observational


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria for no mnesic patient: man or female, more 65 years ; no caregiver ; no motor handicap ; no global cognitive impairment with > 26 MMSE, neither argument in favour of following diagnosis : Alzheimer's disease, major depressive episode ; no apathy ; participant with french national health ; signature of informed consent. Inclusion Criteria for Alzheimer's patient: man or female, more 65 years ; no motor handicap ; with diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease according to criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA ; apathy score > 3 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory ; with a MMSE score lower than 26/30 ; with cholinesterase inhibitor medication, standard and stable dose since 3 month ; no global cognitive impairment with > 26 MMSE, neither argument in favour of following diagnosis : Alzheimer's disease, major depressive episode ; no apathy ; participant with french national health ; signature of informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Impossibility of realization of the experimental protocol because of a driving handicap. Port(Bearing) of a pacemaker Under guardianship Patient or guardianship

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Basic Science
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: witness<br>no mnesic complaint | Other: observational<br>* Observation during a physical exercise<br>|
| Experimental: Alzheimer disease with apathy<br>Alzheimer's disease according to criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA with apathy | Other: observational<br>* Observation during a physical exercise<br>|
| Experimental: Alzheimer's disease without apathy<br>Alzheimer's disease according to criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA without apathy | Other: observational<br>* Observation during a physical exercise<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| stride and speed walking |  | one time point - at the only visit of protocol (day 1) | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| For comparison between Alzheimer disease patients with (n=20) or without apathy, we use again stride and speed walking |  | one time point - at the only visit of protocol (day 1) | 
| For reproducibility, we use stride and speed walking |  | one time point - at the only visit of protocol (day 1) | 
| Reliability is the sum of posture's concordance |  | one time point - at the only visit of protocol (day 1) | 
| Relation between LF/HF variations and activity index |  | one time point - at the only visit of protocol (day 1) |