A Randomised Trial of Chemotherapy Plus Surgery for Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to determine if the commonly administered chemotherapeutic agents including cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel and gemcitabine for solid tumors in clinical oncology, either a single format or given as combinations followed by surgery are effective in the treatment of relapsed and refractory non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Detailed Description
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Lung carcinoma is a malignant disease characterized by uncontrolled alveolar type II epithelial cell growth in lung tissues. Worldwide in 2012, lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths, making it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer. The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years, and less than 20% of people diagnosed with lung cancer can survive five years post diagnosis. The two main types of lung carcinomas are small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). NSCLC represents the most common type of lung cancers, and approximately 85% of lung cancers are NSCLC. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are all subtypes of NSCLC, the latter associated with high mortality in overall cancer populations with limited treatment options. In this study, the investigators performed a Phase I, open label, agent-combination exploration, multicenter clinical trial to establish the treatment efficacy of several chemotherapeutic agents in patients with recurrent NSCLC who have undergone prior surgery for the primary disease. Up to four cohorts have been enrolled to determine the effectiveness and safety of single or combinational therapeutic strategy. Besides the five-year disease-free survival, overall survival and five-year metastasis-free survival post treatment, the investigators also take into account the anticancer agent-induced tumor stroma damage extent, which may provide further evidence to support the treatment efficacy and assess the potential influence of a damaged tumor microenvironment on disease progression or regression in clinical settings.

Official Title
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A Multi-Center and Randomized Control Trial of Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Oxaliplatin, Docetaxel and Gemcitabine Plus Surgery as Treatment for Relapsed and Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Conditions
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Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Cisplatin
* Drug: Carboplatin
* Drug: Docetaxel
* Drug: Gemcitabine/Carboplatin
* Drug: Gemcitabine/Cisplatin
* Drug: Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin
* Drug: Docetaxel/Carboplatin
* Drug: Placebo


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age ≤ 75 years with histologically proven NSCLC No severe major organ dysfunction WHO performance status of 0 or 1 No prior cancer chemotherapy A Clinical Stage ≥ IA (T1a, N0, M0) of lung disease but without diagnosed distant metastasis (according to the 1997 revision of the International Union Against Cancer TNM staging system) as determined by a preoperative evaluation that included a pleural computed tomography (CT) scan. Exclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 76 Severe major organ dysfunction WHO performance status of >1 Prior cancer chemotherapy Stage IV

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Gemcitabine/Cisplatin<br>Gemcitabine/Cisplatin-based combinational chemotherapy (Gemcitabine 200mg + Cisplatin 60mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Gemcitabine/Cisplatin<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Gemcitabine (200mg) and Cisplatin (60mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Gemzar/Platinol;|
| Experimental: Cisplatin<br>Cisplatin-based chemotherapy (Cisplatin 60mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy using Cisplatin was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Cisplatin<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Cisplatin (60mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Platinol;|
| Experimental: Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin<br>Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (Docetaxel 120mg + Oxaliplatin 200mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Docetaxel/Oxaliplatin<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) and Oxaliplatin (200mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Taxotere/Eloxatin;|
| Experimental: Docetaxel/Carboplatin<br>Docetaxel/Carboplatin-based chemotherapy (Docetaxel 120mg + Carboplatin 400mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Docetaxel/Carboplatin<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) and Carboplatin (400mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Taxotere/Paraplatin;|
| Experimental: Gemcitabine/Carboplatin<br>Gemcitabine/Carboplatin-based chemotherapy (Gemcitabine 200mg + Carboplatin 400mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Gemcitabine/Carboplatin<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Gemcitabine (200mg) and Carboplatin (400mg) as combinational therapy agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Gemzar/Paraplatin;|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo<br>No Adjuvant chemotherapy using CCODG was done for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but subject to tumor relapse. Instead, placebo was supplied to these patients as a comparator Arm. | Drug: Placebo<br>* Regular placebo in replacement of agent-specific chemotherapy was supplied to these patients.<br>|
| Experimental: Carboplatin<br>Carboplatin-based chemotherapy (Carboplatin 400mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy using Carboplatin was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Carboplatin<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Carboplatin (400mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Paraplatin;|
| Experimental: Docetaxel<br>Docetaxel-based chemotherapy (Docetaxel 120mg) was performed 30 days before surgery for patients who had previous surgery to remove the primary non-small cell lung carcinoma but suffered from the recurrent disease. The same chemotherapy using Docetaxel was done for 3 cycles with 30 days after last surgery. | Drug: Docetaxel<br>* Procedure: Preoperative chemotherapy using Docetaxel (120mg) as single agent was performed 30 days before surgery through intravenous (IV) administration. IV administration once every 7 days, totally 4 cycles. There is a 2-day interval between the last dose and surgery.<br>* Other names: Taxotere;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5 years disease-free survival | The disease-associated survival status during the 5 years post treatment will be measured. Note the information in the Outcome Measure is only study hypothesis. | 5 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5 years overall survival | The overall survival status during the 5 years post treatment will be measured. Information in the Outcome Measure is only study hypothesis. | 5 years | 
| 5 years metastasis-free survival | The metastasis-associated survival status during the 5 years post treatment will be measured. Information in the Outcome Measure is only study hypothesis. | 5 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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relapsed, non-small cell lung cancer, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel, gemcitabine