Effect of Therapeutic Touch at Different Times on Infantile Colic According to Watson's Theory

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Aim: The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of therapeutic touch applied to infants with infantile colic at different times on infant colic scale score, crying and sleep duration, according to Watson's theory of human care. Thus, it is aimed to contribute to the development of an effective care approach in eliminating or reducing the symptoms in infants with infantile colic. Method: The study will be conducted as a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. The population of the study will be infants who come to the Pediatrics Outpatient Clinic and are diagnosed as infantile colic according to the evaluation of the pediatrician and have no other health problems. The infants will be divided into three groups as intervention (The first group; the group in which therapeutic touch was applied for one week and the second group; the group in which the therapeutic touch was applied for two weeks) and control groups according to stratified block randomization in the computer environment. After the randomization, therapeutic touch will be applied to the intervention group. No method will be applied to the control group.

Detailed Description
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The research will be carried out with three groups as intervention (The first group; the group in which therapeutic touch was applied for one week and the second group; the group in which the therapeutic touch was applied for two weeks) and control groups. Sample size of the study has been determined by the power analysis, in line with the results obtained from the studies which have been conducted using a similar research method. According to the analysis results, it has been calculated as 32 for each group and 96 in total. Mothers of the infants meeting the study inclusion criteria will be informed both in written and verbally. Written consent will be obtained. The infants will be divided into three groups according to block randomization in the computer environment. The randomization, therapeutic touch will be applied to the intervention group (The first group; the group in which therapeutic touch was applied for one week and the second group; the group in which the therapeutic touch was applied for two weeks). No method will be applied to the control group by the researcher. In obtaining research data, 4 tools will be used: Mother-infant Information Form, Infantile Colic Scale, Crying Time Registration Form and Sleep Time Registration Form.

Official Title
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The Effect of Therapeutic Touch at Different Times on Colic Symptoms in Infants With Infantile Colic According to Watson's Theory of Human Care: A Randomized Controlled Study

Conditions
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Infantile Colic, Therapeutic Touch

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Therapeutic Touch


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Family volunteering to participate in the research The infant was born at term The infant is between 4 weeks and 8 weeks The birth weight is between 2500-4500 g The infant has been diagnosed with infantile colic by a physician Mothers' ability to read, write and speak Turkish New diagnosis of infantile colic Exclusion Criteria: The baby has any chronic disease The baby has a congenital anomaly The mother has a diagnosed mental and mental problem Mother's smoking The diagnosis of infants with lactose intolerance by the physician

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 4 Weeks
Maximum Age: 8 Weeks

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: The study will be conducted as a single-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Intervention Group 1<br>Therapeutic Touch will be applied to infants for 3 consecutive days, once a day, 10 minutes at any time during the day. There will be a four-day break. The Therapeutic Touch will be done a total of 3 times in 1 weeks. | Other: Therapeutic Touch<br>* Therapeutic Touch will be applied to infants for 3 consecutive days, once a day, 10 minutes at any time during the day. There will be a four-day break. The Therapeutic Touch will be done a total of 3 times a week or 6 times in 2 weeks.<br>|
| Experimental: Intervention Group 2<br>Therapeutic Touch will be applied to infants for 3 consecutive days, once a day, 10 minutes at any time during the day. There will be a four-day break. The Therapeutic Touch will be done a total of 6 times in 2 weeks. | Other: Therapeutic Touch<br>* Therapeutic Touch will be applied to infants for 3 consecutive days, once a day, 10 minutes at any time during the day. There will be a four-day break. The Therapeutic Touch will be done a total of 3 times a week or 6 times in 2 weeks.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control Group<br>The therapeutic touch will not be applied to the control group infants. However, the routine follow-up and behavior of the weekly baby will be evaluated to ensure that parents are blind. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Crying Time | Infants' weekly crying times will be recorded (Every day of the week). Weekly crying time will be taken. | In eight weeks. | 
| Sleeping Time | Infants' weekly sleeping times will be recorded (Every day of the week). Weekly sleeping time will be taken. | In eight weeks. | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Infantile Colic Scale | Ellet et al. (2002) developed a Likert-type scale to determine the factors causing colic and to diagnose colic. Cetinkaya and Başbakkal (2007) tested the validity and reliability of the scale for the Turkish population. The scale consists of 5 sub-dimensions and 19 items.The low total score average from the scale indicates that the colic decreases, and the high average score indicates that the colic increases. Infantile colic scale will be applied to all babies in the study when they complete these weeks. | In eight weeks. | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Watson's Theory of Human Care, symptom, nursing, Therapeutic Touch, infantile colic, infant