Propofol With Clonidine and Ketamine Throughout Colon Cancer Surgery

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The Study Showed that combining clonidine and ketamine together can increase the likelihood of achieving a sufficient level of anaesthesia while minimizing post-operative discomfort and inflammation.

Detailed Description
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This study aimd to determine whether propofol infusion combined with clonidine and ketamine is more efficient in lowering the level of IL-8, preserving operation stability, and dropping post-operative pain and morphine intake. When paralleled to propofol alone, TIVA employing propofol infusion along with pre-operation clonidine and ketamine is effective at preserving hemodynamic stability, dropping post-operative pain, and dipping morphine intake. For this study, sixty contestants with ASA physical status I and II, ranging in age from 35 to 65, were scheduled for colon cancer operation lasting longer than 120 minutes. This study excluded participants with a history of heart, renal and liver cell failure, allergic reaction to studied drugs, and history of epilepsy, hemodynamic instability, chronic pain, or mental illness. Using a computer-generated randomization list, the patients were randomly allocated into two groups (30 patients each). The treated group(Group T),which got intravenous anaesthesia with TCI propofol mixed with clonidine and ketamine, the control group(Group C),which received intravenous anaesthesia with TCI propofol mixed with a placebo (NaCl 0.9%) .A third party was included in this study so neither the researchers nor the research subjects are aware of the intervention which the patients got.

Official Title
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Consequences of Co-Administration of Propofol With Clonidine and Ketamine Throughout Colon Cancer Surgery

Conditions
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Colon Cancer, Post Operative Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: TCI Propofol Injection


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: ASA physical status I and II Patients with cancer colon Exclusion Criteria: participants with a history of heart, renal and liver cell failure. allergic reaction to studied drugs, and history of epilepsy, hydrodynamic instability, chronic pain. mental illness.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 35 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: preserving hemodynamic stability, dropping post-operative pain, and dipping morphine intake
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: TCI propofol mixed with clonidine and ketamine<br>Patient group,in which they got intravenous anaesthesia with TCI propofol mixed with clonidine and ketamine | Drug: TCI Propofol Injection<br>* To decrease postoperative pain after cancer colon surgery<br>* Other names: Ketamine and clonidine;|
| Experimental: TCI propofol mixed with a placebo<br>Control group,in which they received intravenous anaesthesia with TCI propofol mixed with a placebo (NaCl 0.9%) | Drug: TCI Propofol Injection<br>* To decrease postoperative pain after cancer colon surgery<br>* Other names: Ketamine and clonidine;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Measurement of Post-operative Pain | Assessment of the pain post-operatively in Pediatric patients with pain score as : Total scores vary from 0 to 10 in this method, with a higher score indicating more severe pain, measured in millimetres from the left end bar to the mark placed by the kid on the 10 cm line anchored by happy faces (no pain) to sad faces (severe pain). | 24-hour analgesic after surgery |