Behavioral Determinants That May Influence People's Hand-hygiene and Environment Disinfecting

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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An anonymous online survey will be conducted to measure the barriers and facilitators parents and teachers experience to positively influencing children's hand-hygiene. A sub-section of the survey will also examine the barriers and facilitators they experience to surface cleaning. The final survey will be conducted with participants from Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. The data collected will be completely anonymous and there are no sensitive questions. The primary and secondary analyses will focus on the hand-hygiene items to examine the survey's internal and external validity. The results will inform a future school-based intervention.

Official Title
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Surveys of the Behavioral Determinants That May Influence People's Hand-hygiene and Environment Disinfecting in Different Countries

Conditions
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Hygiene

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: be 18 years or older; identify as a female or male; and be either a teacher or parent of children between 5 and 10 years old. Exclusion Criteria: be 17 years or younger; not identify as a female or male; and not be a teacher or parent of children between 5 and 10 years old.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| India<br>People residing in India | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|
| United Kingdom<br>People residing in the United Kingdom | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|
| China<br>People residing in China | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|
| Australia<br>People residing in Australia | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|
| South Africa<br>People residing in South Africa | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|
| Indonesia<br>People residing in Indonesia | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|
| Saudi Arabia<br>People residing in Saudi Arabia | Behavioral: All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>* All participants will be asked to respond to the same survey questions<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Theoretical Domains Framework Barriers/Facilitators | Participants' agreements with survey statements about the barriers and facilitators they expereince to positively influecing children's hand hygeine and surface cleaning. Each response is given on a 5 point scale from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Some statements will be reverse scored. | Reported during the survey on Day 1 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Self-reported confience in positively influencing children's hygeine when they are watching | Participants' responses to the following question: When your [children/pupils] can see you watching them, what percentage of the time do they wash their hands with soap and water after going to the toilet and before eating? [response options 0% - 100%] | Reported during the survey on Day 1 | 
| Self-reported confience in positively influencing children's hygeine when they are not watching | Participants' responses to the following question: When your [children/pupils] cannot see you watching them, what percentage of the time do they wash their hands with soap and water after going to the toilet and before eating?'[response options 0 - 100%] | Reported during the survey on Day 1 | 
| Self-reported hygiene | Participants' responses to the following question: What percentage of the time do you wash your own hands with soap and water after going to the toilet and before eating? [response options 0-100%] | Reported during the survey on Day 1 |