Reflexology's Effect on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is very common, affecting approximately 5% of women of reproductive age, and impacts not only on quality of life, but also has long-term health consequences for many sufferers, such as increased risks of developing Type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer of the womb. The symptoms that may occur such as irregular periods; lots of body hair; thinning hair on scalp, obesity and infertility, can also lead to poor self-esteem. Whilst treatments can help fertility, other treatments to correct the other symptoms are less successful. Alternative methods to regulate periods would be helpful, especially ones which avoid the long-term use of steroids in patients who may already be overweight. Reflexology is poorly represented in scientific papers, with nothing published regarding reflexology and its effect upon PCOS. However patients who use reflexology report more regular periods, thicker hair on scalp and greater wellbeing. Therefore we aim to investigate the effect of reflexology on: The menstruation cycle (normal being every 21-35 days). Imbalances in hormone, insulin and blood sugar levels associated with PCOS. Other problems associated with PCOS such as thinning hair on scalp, excessive body hair, and obesity. Quality of life. Government and NHS agendas agree that if there's evidence of an effective complimentary therapy the NHS should provide it. Therefore the results may have an influence on the care pathways of patients with PCOS towards a more holistic, patient centred and empowered approach. It is also non invasive and liable to result in higher patient satisfaction regarding their treatment. This research may also inform policy makers so that complementary medicine provision is provided on a wider basis within the NHS, which at the moment is dictated by the individual Trust's budget allocation. However this research could save money overall as in America, the yearly cost of treating PCOS is $4.36 billion.

Official Title
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Reflexology's Effect on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (REPOS): A Pilot Study

Conditions
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Reflexology


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Women with PCOS Exclusion Criteria: Use of complimentary therapies within 6/12 prior to recruitment BMI >35 Taken combined oral contraceptives, metformin, or cyclical progestogens within 3/12 prior to recruitment

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 38 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: 1<br>Reflexology | Other: Reflexology<br>* 10 weekly sessions of 45 minutes each<br>|
| No Intervention: 2<br> | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| To identify the most appropriate primary outcome measure for the ensuing RCT |  | Week 30 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Attainment of normal menstrual cycle length (i.e. 21-35 days) |  | 1 (baseline), week 10 (end of treatment) and week 30 (end of study) | 
| Hormonal imbalances and irregular menses (commonly regarded at 6 cycles per annum or less) |  | 1 (baseline), week 10 (end of treatment) and week 30 (end of study) | 
| Weight, body mass index (BMI), hirsutism, thinning hair |  | week 1 (baseline), week 10 (end of treatment) and week 30 (end of study) | 
| Fasting Insulin and blood sugar levels |  | week 1 (baseline), week 10 (end of treatment) and week 30 (end of study) | 
| Quality of Life |  | week 1 (baseline), week 10 (end of treatment) and week 30 (end of study) | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Reflexology, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Endocrinopathy, Oligo, Amenorrhoea