Audiobook Application in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This research will be conducted to evaluate the effects of audio book application on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment.

Detailed Description
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Hemodialysis is an extracorporeal blood purification technique used to remove accumulated metabolic waste products in patients and is a frequently used treatment method in patients with end-stage renal disease. Although hemodialysis, which is one of the treatment of end-stage renal disease, prolongs life, it can also lead to various psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety and severe stress. Psychological disorders and depression in dialysis patients often manifest as a response to loss of ability to work and earn an income, decreased energy, decreased sexual function, other limitations caused by physical disability, and reduced life expectancy. Depression is the most common psychopathological condition in patients with end-stage renal disease. The rate of depressive symptoms among dialysis patients is high and its prevalence is up to 43%, and it is stated that it has a significant effect on quality of life. The psychological and somatic effects of depression can complicate the course of the chronic disease. Reading books is one of the tools to heal mental disorders. Some individuals cannot read on their own due to aging, poor eyesight, or lack of literacy. An audiobook is a recording of a book read by an author, actor, celebrity, or amateur. Audiobooks are recommended for their friendliness, comfort, and emotional impact. Audiobooks are recommended to increase the quality of life of individuals and to protect social health. This research will be conducted to evaluate the effects of audio book application on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. Patient information form, hospital anxiety depression scale, SF-36 quality of life scale will be used to collect research data.

Official Title
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The Effect of Audiobook Application on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment

Conditions
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Hemodialysis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: experimental group


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Over 18 years old, Receiving hemodialysis treatment for six months or longer, Receiving hemodialysis treatment three times a week, No problem with the sense of hearing, Has no handicap in answering the questions physically and mentally, No verbal communication disability (hearing and speaking), Can understand Turkish, Not having been diagnosed with a mental illness, Patients willing to participate in the study will be recruited Exclusion Criteria: Those who want to withdraw from the research

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: After determining the patients who meet the inclusion criteria, a randomization program will be used to ensure homogeneous distribution among the groups (Random Allocation Software). A list will be created according to the randomization program and 60 patients included in the study will be assigned to the experimental (30 patients) and control groups (30 patients).
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Experimental<br>audio book will be played | Other: experimental group<br>* audio book app<br>* Other names: experimental group, audio book app;|
| No Intervention: Control Group<br>No application will be made | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The effect of audio book application on anxiety and depression in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment | Hospital anxiety and depression scale will be used. The lowest score that patients can get from the scale is 0, and the highest score is 21. | At the end of 4 weeks | 
| The effect of audio book application on quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. | Short form 36 (SF-36) for quality of life scale will be used.Their scores range from 0-100. Scores are positively oriented. Increasing score indicates better quality of life. | At the end of 4 weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Anxiety, Depression, Quality of Life, nurse, Audio book