Special Drug Use Surveillance of Pioglitazone/Metformin Hydrochloride Combination Tablets Survey on Long-term Use for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of long-term use of pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride combination tablets in the routine clinical setting in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus for whom therapy with pioglitazone hydrochloride combined with metformin hydrochloride is considered suitable.

Detailed Description
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This is a special drug use surveillance (survey on long-term use) designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of long-term use of pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride combination tablets (Metact Combination Tablets) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the routine clinical setting. The following items will also be studied: The effects on safety and efficacy caused by changing the administration method of metformin hydrochloride associated with switching to Metact Combination Tablets The effects on compliance associated with switching to Metact Combination Tablets Safety and efficacy in patients who showed inadequate response to pioglitazone hydrochloride and were then switched to Metact Combination Tablets The planned sample size was 1000 participants. The usual adult dosage is one tablet of Metact administered orally once daily after breakfast (15 mg/500 mg or 30 mg/500 mg of pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride). <Precautions Related to Dosage and Administration> Edema due to pioglitazone administration has been reported with comparative frequency in women. Therefore, it is preferable to be vigilant for edema and start Metact Combination Tablets at a dosage equivalent to 15 mg of pioglitazone once daily when administering the study drug to women.

Official Title
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Metact® Combination Tablets Special Drug Use Surveillance Survey on Long-term Use for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Conditions
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: -Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus for whom a physician has concluded that therapy with pioglitazone hydrochloride combined with metformin hydrochloride is suitable and for whom long-term treatment with Metact Combination Tablets is considered necessary. Exclusion Criteria: -Patients for whom pioglitazone hydrochloride and metformin hydrochloride are contraindicated. Patients with cardiac insufficiency or a history of cardiac insufficiency Patients with the following conditions (i) Patients with a history of lactic acidosis (ii) Dialysis patients (including peritoneal dialysis) (iii) Patients with cardiovascular conditions such as shock, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism; patients with severely impaired pulmonary function; and patients with other conditions fostering susceptibility to hypoxemia (iv) Patients with excessive alcohol consumption (v) Patients with dehydration (vi) Patients with gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea and vomiting (vii) Elderly patients Patients with renal impairment (including mild renal impairment) Patients with hepatic impairment Patients with severe ketosis, diabetic coma or pre-coma, or type I diabetes mellitus Patients with severe infection, severe trauma, or pre- and post-operative patients Patients who are malnourished, starved, debilitated, or have pituitary gland insufficiency or adrenal gland insufficiency Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to the ingredients in Metact Combination Tablets or biguanides Pregnant or potentially pregnant women
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Pioglitazone/Metformin Hydrochloride<br>Pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride combination tablets, orally, for 12 months as prescribed by the standard of care. | Drug: Pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride<br>* Pioglitazone/metformin hydrochloride combination tablets<br>* Other names: Metact Combination Tablets;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions | Adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended signs, symptoms or diseases temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from the first dose of study drug to the last dose of study drug. Among these, events which are considered possibly associated with a medicinal product are defined as adverse drug reactions. | 12 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) | Tabulation of the HbA1c test value and change at each test time point (test value at each test time point after baseline - test value at baseline). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. n=number of participants analyzed at each time point. Final assessment is defined as a cumulative assessment of Month 12 and Early Termination Visit data. | Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, 12 and final assessment | 
| Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Tabulation of fasting blood glucose test values and change at each test time point (test value at each test time point after baseline - test value at baseline). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. n=number of participants analyzed at each time point. Final assessment is defined as a cumulative assessment of Month 12 and Early Termination Visit data. | Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, 12 and final assessment | 
| Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin | Tabulation of fasting insulin test values and change at each test time point (test value at each test time point after baseline - test value at baseline). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. n=number of participants analyzed at each time point. Final assessment is defined as a cumulative assessment of Month 12 and Early Termination Visit data. | Baseline and Months 3, 6, 9, 12 and final assessment | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Drug therapy