Daprodustat Bioequivalence and Food Effect Study

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This is two-way crossover study to compare pharmacokinetic (PK) of daprodustat 2 milligram (mg) versus 4 mg tablets and food effect on the PK of daprodustat following single oral doses in healthy Japanese male subjects. This study will be conducted in two parts. Part 1 is the bioequivalence part in which subjects will receive single dose of 2 tablets of 2 mg daprodustat and single dose of 1 tablet of 4 mg daprodustat in crossover manner. Part 2 is Food effect part. In this part, subjects will receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat tablet in fasting and fed state in a crossover manner. There will 5-day wash-out period between each intervention period. There will be approximately 52 subjects in Part 1 and 12 subjects in Part 2. The study will last for 6 weeks.

Official Title
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A Single Centre, Single Dose, Open-label, Randomised, 2-way Crossover Study in Healthy Japanese Male Subjects to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Daprodustat Tablets (2 mg Tablet vs. 4 mg Tablet) (Part 1) and the Food Effect on the Pharmacokinetics of Daprodustat (Part 2)

Conditions
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Anaemia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Daprodustat 2 mg tablet
* Drug: Daprodustat 4 mg tablet


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Subject must be 20 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. Japanese subjects who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and cardiac monitoring. Body weight > = 50 kilogram (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.5 - 24.9 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2). Male subjects. Subjects capable of giving signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: History or presence of cardiovascular(CV), respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal (GI), endocrine, haematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study intervention; or interfering with the interpretation of data. Abnormal blood pressure as determined by the investigator. ALT >1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN). Bilirubin >1.5xULN Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). QTcF > 500 millisecond (msec). The QTcF is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula, machine-read or manually over-read. The specific formula that will be used to determine eligibility and discontinuation for an individual subject should be determined prior to initiation of the study. In other words, several different formulae cannot be used to calculate the QT correction (QTc) for an individual subject and then the lowest QTc value used to include or discontinue the subject from the trial. The values of Hgb at screening: >=16.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL). History of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or other thrombosis related condition. History of myocardial infarction (MI) or acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack. Subjects that have undergone cholecystectomy. History of malignancy within the prior 2 years or currently receiving treatment for cancer. Any evidence of heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system. Past or intended use of over-the-counter or prescription medication including vitamins, diet foods and herbal medications within 14 days prior to first dosing. Exposure to more than 4 new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day. Current enrolment or past participation (that is administration of last dose of investigational study intervention) within the last 30 days (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) before signing of consent in this clinical study involving an investigational study intervention or any other type of medical research. The subject with positive serological test for syphilis (Rapid Plasma Reagin [RPR] and Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test [TPHA]), Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Antigen/Antibody, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, or Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) antibody at screening. Positive pre-study drug screen. Regular alcohol consumption within 6 months prior to the study defined as:for an average weekly intake of >14 units for males. One unit is equivalent to 350 milliliter (mL) of beer, 150 mL of wine or 45 mL of 80 proof distilled spirits. Smoking or history of regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products (example nicotine patch, electronic cigarette) within 6 months prior to screening. Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates participation in the study. History of donation of blood or blood products >= 400 mL within 3 months or >= 200 mL within 1 month prior to the first dosing day.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 55 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Male

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Interventional Model Description: This study will be conducted in two parts. Part 1 is the bioequivalence part in which subjects will receive single dose of 2 tablets of 2 mg daprodustat and single dose of 1 tablet of 4 mg daprodustat in crossover manner. Part 2 is Food effect part. In this part, subjects will receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat tablet in fasting and fed state in a crossover manner.
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Treatment Group A: Part 1<br>Subjects will be randomized to receive single dose of two tablets of 2 mg daprodustat in Period 1 and in Period 2 subjects will receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat. There will be a wash-out period of 5 days between the Periods. | Drug: Daprodustat 2 mg tablet<br>* Daprodustat is available as 2 mg tablet. Subjects will receive daprodustat orally as tablet. A single dose of 2 tablets of 2 mg daprodustat will be administered in a fasted state during Part 1 of the study.<br>Drug: Daprodustat 4 mg tablet<br>* Daprodustat is available as 4 mg tablet. Subjects will receive daprodustat orally as tablet. A single dose of 4 mg daprodustat will be administered in a fasted state during Part 1 and in fed and fasted state in Part 2 of the study.<br>|
| Experimental: Treatment Group B: Part 1<br>Subjects will be randomized to receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat in Period 1 and in Period 2 subjects will receive single dose of two tablets of 2 mg daprodustat. There will be a wash-out period of 5 days between the Periods. | Drug: Daprodustat 2 mg tablet<br>* Daprodustat is available as 2 mg tablet. Subjects will receive daprodustat orally as tablet. A single dose of 2 tablets of 2 mg daprodustat will be administered in a fasted state during Part 1 of the study.<br>Drug: Daprodustat 4 mg tablet<br>* Daprodustat is available as 4 mg tablet. Subjects will receive daprodustat orally as tablet. A single dose of 4 mg daprodustat will be administered in a fasted state during Part 1 and in fed and fasted state in Part 2 of the study.<br>|
| Experimental: Treatment Group C: Part 2<br>Subjects will be randomized to receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat in fed state during Period 1 and in Period 2 subjects will receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat in fasted state. There will be a wash-out period of 5 days between the Periods. | Drug: Daprodustat 4 mg tablet<br>* Daprodustat is available as 4 mg tablet. Subjects will receive daprodustat orally as tablet. A single dose of 4 mg daprodustat will be administered in a fasted state during Part 1 and in fed and fasted state in Part 2 of the study.<br>|
| Experimental: Treatment Group D: Part 2<br>Subjects will be randomized to receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat in fasted state during period 1 and in Period 2 subjects will receive single dose of 4 mg daprodustat in fed state. There will be a wash-out period of 5 days between the Periods. | Drug: Daprodustat 4 mg tablet<br>* Daprodustat is available as 4 mg tablet. Subjects will receive daprodustat orally as tablet. A single dose of 4 mg daprodustat will be administered in a fasted state during Part 1 and in fed and fasted state in Part 2 of the study.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Part 1:Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Zero Hours to Last Measurable Concentration (AUC[0-t]) and AUC From Zero Hours Extrapolated to Infinity AUC [0-inf] of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. PK population comprised of all participants in the Safety population (all randomized participants) who received at least one dose of study intervention) who had at least 1 non-missing PK assessment. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1:Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1:Terminal Phase Half-life (T1/2) of Daprodustat and Mean Residence Time (MRT) | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1: Time of Occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1: Percentage of AUC (0-inf) Obtained by Extrapolation (Percentage AUCex) | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1:Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1:Apparent Oral Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 1: Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12hours post-dose on Day 1, 24hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2:AUC[0-t] andAUC [0-inf] of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12hours post-dose on Day 1, 24hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: Cmax of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12hours post-dose on Day 1, 24hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: T1/2 and MRT of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12hours post-dose on Day 1, 24hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: Tmax of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: Percentage AUCex of Dapordustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: CL/F of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: Vz/F of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 
| Part 2: Kel of Daprodustat | Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and PK analysis was performed. PK parameters were determined by non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin version 6.3. | Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Part 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant. Safety population comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study treatment. | Up to Day 16 | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline Chemistry Paramters: Glucose, Calcium, Cholesterol, Chloride, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, Potassium, Phosphate, Sodium, Triglycerides, and Urea. | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; glucose, calcium, cholesterol, chloride, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, potassium, phosphate, sodium, triglycerides, and urea. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase, Lactate Dehydrogenase and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT). | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; ALP, ALT, AST, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and GGT. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Chemistry Parameters; Albumin, Protein. | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; albumin, protein. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Chemistry Parameters; Direct Bilirubin, Bilirubin, Creatinine, Urate | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; direct bilirubin, bilirubin, creatinine, urate. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1:Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter; Hematocrit | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameters; hematocrit, reticulocytes. Platelets. Day-1 (one day before the Pre-Dose) was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1:Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter; Reticulocytes | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameters; reticulocytes. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters; Hemoglobin (Hb), Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hb Concentration (MCHC) | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameters; Hb, EMCH concentration. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters; Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameters; basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophil. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Erythrocyte MCHC | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; EMCH. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume (EMCV) | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; EMCV. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters Platelets, Leukocytes | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; platelets, leukocytes. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; erythrocytes. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Parameter; Potential of Hydrogen (pH) | Urinary pH measurement is a routine part of urinalysis. Urine pH is an acid-base measurement. pH is measured on a numeric scale ranging from 0 to 14; values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acid pH (5.0 - 6.0). Urine samples were collected for the measurement of urine pH by method up to 24 hours in Part 1.Day-1 (one day before the Pre-Dose) was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Parameter; Specific Gravity | Urinary specific gravity measurement is a routine part of urinalysis. Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. The concentration of the excreted molecules determines the urine's specific gravity. Urine samples were collected for the measurement of urine specific gravity by dipstick method up to 24 hours in Part 1. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24hours post-dose | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs; Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) | DBP and SBP were measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1), 3 and 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate | Pulse rate was measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1), 3 and 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Temperature | Temperature was measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1), 3 and 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter; Mean Heart Rate (HR) | Single 12-lead ECG's were obtained from using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR Interval, QRS Duration, Uncorrected QT interval and Corrected QT (Fridericia's correction) interval at given time point. Day -1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1), 3 and 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 1: Change From Baseline in ECG Parameter; PR Interval, QRS Interval, QT Interval, QT Duration Corrected for Heart Rate by Friderician Formula (QTcF) Interval | Single 12-lead ECG's were obtained from using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR Interval, QRS Duration, Uncorrected QT interval and Corrected QT (Fridericia's correction) interval at given time point. Day -1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1), 3 and 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant. Safety population comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of study treatment. | Up to Day 16 | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline Chemistry Parameters; Glucose, Calcium, Cholesterol, Chloride, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Potassium, Phosphate, Sodium, Triglycerides, and Urea | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; glucose, calcium, cholesterol, chloride, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, potassium, phosphate,sodium, triglycerides, and urea. Day-1 (one day before the Pre-Dose) was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Chemistry Paremeters; ALP, ALT, AST, Creatine Kinase, Lactate Dehydrogenase, GGT | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; ALP,ALT, AST, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and GGT. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Chemistry Parameters; Albumin, Protein | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; albumin, protein. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Chemistry Parameters; Direct Bilirubin, Bilirubin, Creatinine, Urate | Blood samples were collected to analyze the chemistry parameters; direct bilirubin, bilirubin, creatinine, urate. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters; Hematocrit | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; hematocrit. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters; Reticulocytes | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; reticulocytes. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters; Hb, Erythrocyte MCHC | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameters; Hb, erythrocyte MCHC. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters; Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameters; basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: EMCH | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; EMCH. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter EMCV | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; EMCV. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters Platelets, Leukocytes | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; platelets, leukocytes. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Erythrocytes | Blood samples were collected to analyze hematology parameter; erythrocytes. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Parameter; Potential of Hydrogen (pH) | Urinary pH measurement is a routine part of urinalysis. Urine pH is an acid-base measurement. pH is measured on a numeric scale ranging from 0 to 14; values on the scale refer to the degree of alkalinity or acidity. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. Normal urine has a slightly acid pH (5.0 - 6.0). Urine samples were collected for the measurement of urine pH by method up to 24 hours in Part 2. Day-1 (one day before the Pre-Dose) was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Parameter; Specific Gravity | Urinary specific gravity measurement is a routine part of urinalysis. Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine and provides information on the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. The concentration of the excreted molecules determines the urine's specific gravity. Urine samples were collected for the measurement of urine specific gravity by dipstick method up to 24 hours in Part 2. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the Post-Dose visit value. | Baseline (Day -1), 24 hours (post-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs; Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) | DBP and SBP were measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time point. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1),3 and 24hours (pre-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate | Pulse rate was measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. Day -1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1),3 and 24hours (pre-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in Temperature | Temperature was measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. Day-1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1),3 and 24hours (pre-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in ECG Parameter; Mean Heart Rate (HR) | Single 12-lead ECG's were obtained from using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR Interval, QRS Duration, Uncorrected QT interval and Corrected QT (Fridericia's correction) interval at given time point. Day -1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1),3 and 24hours (pre-dose) | 
| Part 2: Change From Baseline in ECG Parameter; PR Interval, QRS Interval, QT Interval, QTcF Interval | Single 12-lead ECG's were obtained from using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR Interval, QRS Duration, Uncorrected QT interval and Corrected QT (Fridericia's correction) interval at given time point. Day -1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. | Baseline (Day -1),3 and 24hours (pre-dose) | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Japan, Crossover, Daprodustat, Bioequivalence, Pharmacokinetics