Does Improving Insulation and Heating Improve Health?

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The Housing, Heating and Health Study has enrolled 409 households with ineffective heaters, who have a child with asthma between 6 and 12 years. In the winter of 2005, houses were insulated and baseline measures taken of indoor temperatures, nitrogen dioxide, with more intensive indoor air quality monitoring in a sub-sample of 33 homes. Objective data are being collected on the household's health and energy usage. The households randomly assigned to the intervention group will have new heaters installed over the summer. Results will be available after the follow-up data collection in 2006.

Detailed Description
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Introduction New Zealand houses are relatively poorly constructed and maintained for the temperate climate and most homes are heated to less than the WHO recommended minimum winter temperature of 18°C. Excess winter mortality is comparable to the levels in Portugal and Scotland. The Group's previous Housing, Insulation and Health Study has shown that insulating existing homes leads to a small but significant improvement in health and energy consumption, but raised the question as to whether installing more sustainable heating could increase these gains. Study design We have enrolled 409 households, who use either plug-in electric heaters or unflued gas heating, and where there is a child with asthma, aged between 6 and 12 years. In the winter of 2005, uninsulated houses were insulated and baseline measures taken of indoor temperatures in the living room and the child's bedroom, and levels of nitrogen dioxide. Intensive monitoring of indoor air quality is being carried out in a sub-sample of 33 homes. All members of the child's family have filled out detailed questionnaires of their health and the heads-of -household have completed a questionnaire on the characteristics of the household's energy usage. Objective measures are also being collected of the household's fuel bills, the child's attendance at school and the family's health care utilisation. Households are randomised so that the intervention group will have their choice of new, more efficient and sustainable heaters (heat pumps, wood pellet burners, or flued gas heaters) that heat more of the house and which emit no internal emissions installed over the summer. In the winter of 2006, follow-up measures will be taken and then the control households will receive their choice of new heaters.

Official Title
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Housing, Heating and Health Study:a Randomised Community Trial

Conditions
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Asthma

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Installation of an energy efficient heater


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Household has asthmatic child between 6 and 12, is living in study area, and will not be moving in the two years after applying to join the study. Exclusion Criteria: Heating of good quality and comparable to heater that will be installed by the study

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 6 Years
Maximum Age: 12 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Procedure: Installation of an energy efficient heater|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Asthma Symptoms |  | One year | 
| FEV1 |  | One year | 
| Children's days off school and general practitioner visits |  | One year | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Energy usage |  | One year | 
| Hospitalisation |  | One year | 
| Temperature in the Home |  | Four months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Childhood, Asthma, Heating, Insulation, Respiratory symptoms