Efficacy of Mepolizumab in Polish Patients With Severe Eosinophilic Asthma

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study is aimed at evaluation of the efficacy of mepolizumab 100 mg SC every 4 weeks in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma who have been treated for at least 12 months in several Polish allergy/asthma centres under the same protocol. Target population to be recruited has been set at 130 subjects from at least 6 asthma centers throughout the country. Data on dempgraphics and asthma status will be collected using questionnaires at 3 time-points: pre-MEPO, after 24 weeks of MEPO and after 1 year of MEPO administration (some of the outcomes will be observed every 4 weeks). Primary endpoints will include: Asthma exacerbations measured at qualification for the treatment (in the period of previous 52 weeks) and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment. Oral Corticosteroids use dose (documented at qualification for the treatment and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment).

Detailed Description
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This study is aimed at evaluation of the efficacy of mepolizumab 100 mg SC every 4 weeks in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma who have been treated for at least 12 months in several Polish allergy/asthma centres under the same protocol. Retrospective multicentre observational study will involve 130 patients with severe eosinophilic asthma ( SEA ) who have been treated in six Severe Asthma Treatment Centres ( SATCs) in Poland. In each SATC all data available in the program questionnaires will be transferred to the Study Data Sheet (questionnaire), and will be send to the study coordinator within 5 months from the study beginning The start-up meeting including partners from all centres involved will be organized to discuss the study protocol and to unify data collection The evaluation parameters (exacerbations rate, OCS dose) will be analysed at least at three time points: pre-MEPO, after 24 weeks of MEPO and after 1 year of MEPO administration (some of the outcomes will be observed every 4 weeks, for the details see 'study endpoints' section). In addition the following parameters which are available in patients' records will be analysed: ACQ-5 score (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) AQLQ score (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) Research activities will include: collecting raw data from the clinical centres (paper version) and constructing a raw dataset (digital version), data cleaning, computation of variables, statistical analysis typical for pre-post study design (the statistical analysis will be outsourced to the specialized private institute). Clinical improvements observed at 24 weeks and at 52 weeks of treatment with Mepolizumab will be referred to the following characteristics of patients at baseline: demographics, presence of comorbidities including the atopic status, concomitant pharmacotherapy, clinical status, eosinophilia. We will control for mepolizumab use regarding dose, treatment duration and dosing frequency as well as for the safety profile based on the AEs reporting in the medical documentation. Data Source / Data Collection Patients recruited to the study had been treated with mepolizumab between December 2017 and December 2019.All the data planned to be used in the proposed study were systematically collected in the form of the clinical documentation (paper version) and will be transferred in the study centres into the study. Data Sheets. Collaborating Researchers (Severe Asthma Centres' Leaders) will provide the data input into the dedicated online questionnaire. Study Population 130 Patients who were treated with mepolizumab in six severe-asthma clinics in Poland between December 2017 and December 2019 . In the drug program in Poland it was mandatory to conduct the control examinations at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment . In the proposed study we will use this information to evaluate study endpoints. Only patients who have been treated for at least 52 weeks are included into the study Variables concerning the primary endpoints Asthma exacerbations measured at qualification for the treatment (in the period of previous 52 weeks) and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment. Oral Corticosteroids use dose (documented at qualification for the treatment and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment) Variables concerning the secondary endpoints: ACQ-5 score (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) AQLQ score (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) Blood eosinophil counts (measured at qualification for the treatment and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment)

Official Title
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The Efficacy of Mepolizumab in Patients With Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Treated in Poland. The Real-life Observational Study

Conditions
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Asthma; Eosinophilic

Intervention / Treatment
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* Biological: Mepolizumab given SC 100mg every 4 weeks between Dec 2017 and Dec 2019


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: * The availability of the complete data Duration of treatment with mepolizumab: ≥ 52 weeks Satisfying the Polish drug programme inclusion criteria: Age >18 Before treatment with mepolizumab (BSAT inclusion criteria): High doses of ICS + one other controlling medication (i.e. LABA) ≥2 exacerbations in the previous year ≥350 eosinophil cells/μl in the blood at the time of qualifying, or in the previous year Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% Exclusion Criteria: * Duration of treatment with mepolizumab < 52 weeks • Lack of complete data

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Severe asthma patients treated with mepolizumab<br>Patients having received mepolizumab 100 mg SC every 4 weeks for at least 12 months in six severe-asthma clinics in Poland between December 2017 and December 2019 | Biological: Mepolizumab given SC 100mg every 4 weeks between Dec 2017 and Dec 2019<br>* Mepolizumab administered within the frame of a severe asthma treatment program financed by National Health Fund in Poland for patients fulfilling specific criteria of asthma severity.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Asthma exacerbations measured at qualification for the treatment (in the period of previous 52 weeks) and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment | Data as transferred from the treatment program questionnaires to the Study Data Sheet. Asthma exacerbations, defined according to the Polish drug programme, is the worsening in asthma requiring (1) use of systemic corticosteroids or (2) increase in dose of OCS for more than 3 days in case of patients who are chronically treated with OCS. | 5 months from the study beginning | 
| Oral Corticosteroids use dose (documented at qualification for the treatment and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment) | Data as transferred from the treatment program questionnaires to the Study Data Sheet | 5 months from the study beginning | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ACQ-5 score (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) | Data as transferred from the treatment program questionnaires to the Study Data Sheet | 5 months from the study beginning | 
| AQLQ score (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) | Data as transferred from the treatment program questionnaires to the Study Data Sheet | 5 months from the study beginning | 
| Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (measured at qualification for the treatment and every 4 weeks thereafter) | Data as transferred from the treatment program questionnaires to the Study Data Sheet | 5 months from the study beginning | 
| Blood eosinophil counts (measured at qualification for the treatment and at the 24th and 52nd week of the treatment) | Data as transferred from the treatment program questionnaires to the Study Data Sheet | 5 months from the study beginning | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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severe eosinophilic asthma, eosinophils, biological treatment, anti-IL-5, monoclonal antibody