Pediatric Endotracheal Intubation During Resuscitation

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is perceived as the optimal method of providing and maintaining a clear and secure airway. The 2010 European Resuscitation Council (ERC) guidelines emphasized the importance of minimal interruption during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). These guidelines also suggest that skilled operators should be able to secure the airway without interrupting chest compression. The aim of the study was to compare time and success rates of different available video laryngoscopes and the Miller laryngoscope for emergency intubation during simulated pediatric CPR.

Official Title
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Comparison of Intubation Through the McGrath® MAC, GlideScope®, AirTraq® and Miller Laryngoscope by Paramedics During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: a Randomized Crossover Manikin Trial.

Conditions
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Pediatric, Cardiopulmonary

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: McGRATH® MAC
* Device: AirTraq
* Device: GlideScope
* Device: Miller


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: give voluntary consent to participate in the study paramedics, nurses, physicians Exclusion Criteria: not meet the above criteria wrist or low back diseases

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Endotracheal intubation without chest compressions<br>Endotracheal intubation of mannikin during resuscitation without chest compressions. | Device: McGRATH® MAC<br>* video-laryngoscopy-1<br>Device: AirTraq<br>* video-laryngoscopy-2<br>Device: GlideScope<br>* video-laryngoscopy-3<br>Device: Miller<br>* Direct laryngoscopy<br>|
| Experimental: Endotracheal intubation with uninterrupted chest compressions<br>Endotracheal intubation of mannikin during resuscitation with uninterrupted chest compressions. In order to simulate the difficulties associated with intubation during uninterrupted chest compressions, CPR was performed by using LUCAS-2 (Physio-Control, Redmond, WA, U.S.). | Device: McGRATH® MAC<br>* video-laryngoscopy-1<br>Device: AirTraq<br>* video-laryngoscopy-2<br>Device: GlideScope<br>* video-laryngoscopy-3<br>Device: Miller<br>* Direct laryngoscopy<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Time to intubation | time from insertion of the blade to the first manual ventilation of the manikin´s lungs. If time of intubation is over than 60 seconds, attempt was recognized as failure. | intraoperative | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Success of intubation | effectiveness of the first, second and third intubation attempts and overall effectiveness of intubation by participants using four intubation devices. If the examinee failed at all attempts, the case was excluded from the time calculations. | intraoperative | 
| Visual Analog scale (VAS) score | participants were asked which method they would prefer in a real-life resuscitation | 1 day | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Intubation