Frailty as an INstrument for Evaluation of Elderly Patients With Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to describe patients, 75 years old or older, with Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) especially regarding the following variables: cardiovascular risk, co-morbidity and frailty. The investigators hypothesize that the degree of frailty influences the benefit from coronary angiography and the possible invasive treatment which can follow.

Detailed Description
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The term frailty denotes a multi-dimensional syndrome characterized by increased vulnerability and decreased physiologic reserves. Frailty stratification predicts a patient's risk of death and need for institutional care. The construct is well validated, but there is not one single accepted operational definition. The CSHA Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is a 7-point scale relying on clinical judgement. It is a global clinical measure of biological age, and it mixes co-morbidity, disability and cognitive impairment.Though frailty instruments so far mainly have been used in a geriatric context, it has been pointed out as relevant for cardiologic patients as well, e.g. regarding risk stratification for elderly patients with NSTEMI. The purpose of this study is to describe patients, 75 years old or older, with Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) especially regarding the following variables: cardiovascular risk, co-morbidity and frailty. The investigators hypothesize that the degree of frailty influences the benefit from coronary angiography and the possible invasive treatment which can follow.

Official Title
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Frailty as an INstrument for Evaluation of Elderly Patients With Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)

Conditions
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Frailty, Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patients, 75 years old or older, with diagnosed NSTEMI, and cared for at one of the following hospital care units: cardiology, acute medicine, geriatrics, other internal medicine unit. Exclusion Criteria: Not willing to participate. Non-evaluable patient due to communication problems and insufficient clinical information for the judgement of frailty (CFS).

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| NSTEMI75+<br>Patients, 75 years old or older, with Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The composite of death from any cause, myocardial infarction, revascularization due to ischemia, hospitalization from any cause, major bleeding, stroke/TIA and need for dialysis by one month after inclusion. |  | One month after inclusion | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The composite of major bleeding, stroke/TIA and need for dialysis by one month after inclusion. |  | One month after inclusion | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI), Elderly, Frailty