Sagittal Imbalance and Lumbar Stenosis Surgery: Decompression Without Implant

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
Lumbar stenosis (LSS) is the most frequent degenerative lumbar disease and is the most frequent indication for spinal surgery. When non-invasive treatments fail, decompression surgery is the gold standard therapy for the majority of patients and generally improves symptoms. However, few studies have investigated the improvement in posture (radiological parameters) after surgery. In lumbar stenosis, patients may present a forward leaning posture (to relieve pain), which is responsible for sagittal imbalance. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the repercussions of decompression surgery on sagittal balance and to compare these with aux clinical results. investigators included patients operated on for isolated lumbar canal stenosis.

Official Title
-----------------
Sagittal Imbalance and Lumbar Stenosis Surgery: Decompression Without Implant

Conditions
-----------------
Lumbar Stenosis, Familial

Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: Symptoms and signs of neurogenic claudication and radiological signs of central lumbar stenosis; Patients undergoing open decompression surgery ≤ 3 levels, All patients with symptoms that did not respond to at least 3 months of non-invasive treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Patients were excluded from the study if they had one or several of the following clinical and/or radiological criteria: spondylolisthesis (disc slip > 5 mm), criteria showing instability (variation of > 10° in the angle formed by the vertebral endplates on dynamic images). scoliosis (Cobb angle > 20 °). Patients lost to follow-up were excluded.
Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
No

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Patients who underwent open decompression surgery<br>Observational study on patients who underwent open decompression surgery | |

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Vertical sagittal axis | Evaluation of sagittal parameters | 12 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| radiographic evaluation with EOS | Use of the EOS system and 3D SterEOS software o carry out very precise measurements and 3D reconstructions by bone modeling which give access to new parameters | 12 months | 
| Functional Interest | Stenosis self-questionnaire (Zurich Claudication Questionnaire) | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | PI (pelvic incidence) in degrees, | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | SS (sacral slope) in degrees | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | PT (pelvic tilt) in degrees | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | LL (lumbar lordosis) in degrees | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | TK in degrees | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | TPA (T1 Pelvic Angle) in degrees | 12 months | 
| Sagittal parameters | C7 Barrey's ratio as a percentage | 12 months |