Tactile Stimulus, Music Play and Virtual Reality Video Watching During Non-Stress Test on Maternal Anxiety and Fetal Parameters

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The research was carried out to determine the effects of tactile stimulation, music listening and virtual reality video watched during the non-stress test on maternal anxiety level and fetal parameters.

Official Title
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Effects of Tactile Stimulus, Music Play and Virtual Reality Video Watching During Non-Stress Test on Maternal Anxiety and Fetal Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Conditions
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Fetal Heart Failure, Fetal Movement Disorder

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: tactile stimulation group
* Other: listen music
* Other: virtual reality group


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: - Not having any risk factors (pre-eclampsia, IUGG, premature rupture of membranes, getational diabetes, etc.) during pregnancy Absence of uterine contraction as a result of NST, No cardiovascular disease diagnosed in the fetus, Being in the 18-49 age group Exclusion Criteria: Any complications in pregnancy and fetus Refusal to accept the final test

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 19 Years
Maximum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: maternal touch<br>maternal touch | Other: tactile stimulation group<br>* The tactile stimulation group will be asked to touch their own abdomen during the NST procedure.<br>* Other names: maternal touch;Other: listen music<br>* Pregnant women in the music group will listen to a song they want with headphones during the NST procedure.<br>* Other names: music group;Other: virtual reality group<br>* Pregnant women in the virtual reality group will be shown a nature walk video with nature sounds (stream, bird, etc.) during the NST procedure.<br>|
| Experimental: music group<br>music group | Other: tactile stimulation group<br>* The tactile stimulation group will be asked to touch their own abdomen during the NST procedure.<br>* Other names: maternal touch;Other: listen music<br>* Pregnant women in the music group will listen to a song they want with headphones during the NST procedure.<br>* Other names: music group;Other: virtual reality group<br>* Pregnant women in the virtual reality group will be shown a nature walk video with nature sounds (stream, bird, etc.) during the NST procedure.<br>|
| Experimental: virtual reality group<br>virtual reality group | Other: tactile stimulation group<br>* The tactile stimulation group will be asked to touch their own abdomen during the NST procedure.<br>* Other names: maternal touch;Other: listen music<br>* Pregnant women in the music group will listen to a song they want with headphones during the NST procedure.<br>* Other names: music group;Other: virtual reality group<br>* Pregnant women in the virtual reality group will be shown a nature walk video with nature sounds (stream, bird, etc.) during the NST procedure.<br>|
| No Intervention: control<br> | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Fetal heart rate, fetal movement | number | 20 minutes | 
| Maternal anxiety | STAI State Anxiety Inventory The emotions and behaviors expressed in the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI TX-I) items are answered by marking one of the options such as (1) never, (2) a little, (3) a lot, (4) completely, according to the severity of such experiences. The options in the Anxiety Scale are almost never(1), sometimes(2), often(3), almost always(4). Scoring ranges from 1 to 4. In the scale, there are direct or straight and reversed statements. Direct statements indicate negative emotions, reversed statements indicate positive emotions. | 20 minutes | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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nursing, fetal health, women, women health