Evaluation of SCOUT DS Device in the Diagnosis of Diabetes

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The primary objective is to identify compare SCOUT DS to random capillary glucose for identification of at-risk subjects with dysglycemia defined by hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.0%.

Detailed Description
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The study will complete up to 330 subjects at the clinical site to evaluate the accuracy of SCOUT DS, random capillary glucose (RCG) and the Leicester diabetes risk questionnaire for detecting prediabetes and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in subjects at risk, but not having a pre-exiting diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. A point of care A1c measurement (Siemens DCA Vantage or Axis-Shield Afinion) will serve as the reference method for defining a positive screen (A1c ≥ 6.0%).

Official Title
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An Evaluation of the SCOUT DS Device. Random Capillary Glucose and Leicester Diabetes Risk Score for Screening Subjects at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes

Conditions
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Type 2 Diabetes

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age greater than or equal to 45 years OR Age 18 to 44 years and BMI > 25 kg/m² with one or more of the following risk factors: Elevated waist circumference, > 35 inches for women and >40 inches for men Habitually physically inactive (does not exercise regularly) Has a first-degree relative with diabetes Ethnicity with elevated risk for type 2 diabetes Has delivered a baby weighing > 9 lb or diagnosed with gestational diabetes Hypertension (≥130/≥ 85 mmHg) or being treated for hypertension HDL cholesterol level < 35 mg/dL and/or a fasting triglyceride level ≥ 250 mg/dL or being treated for dyslipidemia with medication Has been previously diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Had impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose on previous testing within the last 3 yrs Conditions associated with insulin resistance such as acanthosis nigricans History of vascular disease including heart attack, stroke, angina, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, congestive heart failure or peripheral arterial disease Exclusion Criteria: Under 18 years of age Receiving investigational treatments in the past 14 days Psychosocial issues that interfere with an ability to follow study procedures Conditions that cause secondary diabetes including Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, hemochromatosis, pancreatitis, or cystic fibrosis Diagnosed with any type of diabetes, including type 1 or 2 Taking glucose lowering medications with the exception of metformin Known to be pregnant Receiving dialysis or having known renal compromise Scars, tattoos, rashes or other disruption/discoloration on the left volar forearm. Recent (within past month) or current oral steroid therapy or topical steroids applied to the left forearm; inhaled steroid therapy is not excluded Current chemotherapy, or chemotherapy within the past 12 months Known to have, or at risk for, photosensitivity reactions ( e.g., sensitive to ultraviolet light, or taking medication known to cause photosensitivity)

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hemoglobin A1c | A point of care A1c measurement will serve as the reference method for defining pre-diabetes (6.0% ≤ A1c ≤6.4%) and diabetes (A1c ≥ 6.5%) The study will require one visit by each subject to the clinical site. The visit does not require fasting and can be done any time of day. The study (not including the IRB process and recruiting) is expected to last 6 months. The target cohort comprises persons at risk for pre-diabetes and/or type 2 diabetes. | Up to 6 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Screening for Type 2 Diabetes