Orlistat/Phentermine Versus Placebo/Phentermine

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide and obesity is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In addition, back pain has been increasing steadily due to sitting life, lack of exercise, wrong posture, and obesity. Recent studies found that obesity and back pain are common diseases and are closely related to each other. People with back pain have lower physical activity, which in turn leads to an weight gain and a deterioration in physical performance. Among the drugs used for obesity, orlistat has been approved for long-term use, and phentermine, the most commonly used drug, has been approved for short-term use. However, phentermine can increase blood pressure and pulse rate. Meanwhile, several studies have shown that orlistat, a pancreatic lipase inhibitor, lowers blood pressure and pulse rate and diminish LDL-cholesterol. Lowering LDL-C could lead to improved vascular endothelial function. The investigators aimed to investigate the effect of orlistat and phentermine combination therapy on weight loss and improvement of vascular function compared to phentermine monotherapy in obese patients (BMI 27 kg/m2) with metabolic risk and back pain.

Detailed Description
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The investigators aimed to investigate the effect of orlistat and phentermine combination therapy on weight loss and improvement of vascular function compared to phentermine monotherapy in obese patients (BMI 27 kg/m2) with metabolic risk and back pain. Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials (12 weeks), Patients: Obese patients (BMI 27 kg/m2) with metabolic risk and back pain The patients were divided into two groups: orlistat (120mg, three times a day), phentermine (37.5 mg, once a day) combined Group (N = 57), placebo (placebo, three times a day) and phentermine (37.5 mg, once a day) Group (N=57). Randomly assigned to each group at 1: 1, and allocation codes are generated using SAS (Ver. 9.2). The investigators provide orlistat and phentermine or placebo and phentermine. The investigators check physical measurement, blood test, questionnaire, blood pressure and pulse, body composition, FMD, heart rate variability test, in the first visit. The investigators check for changes in body weight, compliance, and side effects after 4 weeks and 8 weeks, respectively. After 12 weeks, the investigators re-check physical measurement, blood test, questionnaire, blood pressure and pulse, body composition, FMD, heart rate variability test.

Official Title
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The Effects of Orlistat/Phentermine Versus Placebo/Phentermine Treatment on Weight Loss and Vascular Function of Overweight Patients With Back Pain

Conditions
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Obesity, Overweight

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Orlistat 120Mg Cap
* Drug: Phentermine Pill


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: After a screening test, the characteristics of the trial were explained and then the patient voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and signed a consent form with IRB approval. Adults over 20 years of age at the time of obtaining consent A back pain score of 3 and a metabolic risk of a BMI greater than 27 kg / m2. Metabolic risk includes the following, according to the American Endocrinology Society (AACE) guidelines. (Diabetic stage, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver, polycystic ovary syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, gastroesophageal In the case of a pregnant woman, pregnancy test is negative Patients who can understand and speak Korean Patients whose physicians approved to participate in the study Patients who are able to complete the study without participating in other intervention studies (drug, diet, exercise intervention studies) during the study period. Patients who agreed to contraception during the study Exclusion Criteria: Persons who are contraindicated for Phentermine Sympathomized excitable amines sensitive patients or patients with specific qualities Progressive arteriosclerosis patients Patients with symptomatic cardiovascular disease When there is pulmonary hypertension or heart valve disease A patient with hyperthyroidism A patient with glaucoma Patients who are extremely anxious or excited mentally person who had history of drug abuse Patients taking other central nervous system stimulants or those 14 days after the administration of MAO inhibitors (MAOIs) Persons who are contraindicated for Orlistat Patient with chronic malabsorption syndrome or patient who stops secretion of juice Patients with hypersensitivity to this or this component Uncontrolled hypertenstion (SBP>180mmHg or DBP >120mmHg) Under taking anti-diabetics or fasting blood glucose >=200mg/dl If your weight has decreased by more than 5 kg in the last 3 months (AST or ALT> 3 times the normal value) or kidney disease (serum creatinine> 2.0 mg / dL) Patients taking other clinical trial drugs Patients taking other appetite suppressants within the last 30 days Acute infectious diseases such as pneumonia, acute enteritis, and acute urinary tract infections If you are participating in other clinical trials Those who are deemed unsuitable for participating in this study by the researcher

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials (12 weeks) orlistat (120mg, three times a day, within 1hour after meal) + phentermin (37.5mg, once a day, within 1hour after meal) placebo (120mg, three times a day, within 1hour after meal) + phentermin (37.5mg, once a day, within 1hour after meal) The patients were divided into two groups: orlistat (120mg, three times a day), phentermine (37.5 mg, once a day) combined Group (N = 57), placebo (placebo, three times a day) and phentermine (37.5 mg, once a day) Group (N=57)
Masking: Triple


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: orlistat<br>Orlistat 120Mg Cap (120mg, three times a day, within 1hour after meal) combined with phentermine pill (37.5mg, once a day, within 1hour after meal) | Drug: Orlistat 120Mg Cap<br>* Drug,Orlistat 120Mg Cap, three times a day, within 1hour after meal<br>* Other names: Lipidown Cap;Drug: Phentermine Pill<br>* Drug,Phentermine Pill 37.5mg, both in two arms, one time a day, within 1hour after meal<br>* Other names: Phentermine Pill 37.5mg;|
| Placebo Comparator: placebo<br>placebo (120mg, three times a day, within 1hour after meal) combined with phentermine pill (37.5mg, once a day, within 1hour after meal) | Drug: Phentermine Pill<br>* Drug,Phentermine Pill 37.5mg, both in two arms, one time a day, within 1hour after meal<br>* Other names: Phentermine Pill 37.5mg;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Body mass index changes | Body mass index in kg/m2. | 12weeks | 
| Vascular function changes | Vascular function will be assessed using the flow mediated dilatation (%). | 12weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Back pain | Assessments using a Visual Analog Score for pain Visual Analog Scale (total score 10, minimum;0, no pain, maximum; 10, severe pain) | 12weeks |