Systemic Therapy Sequenced Isolated PALND for mCRC

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The study aims to estimate the efficacy and safety of systemic therapy sequenced radical surgery in treating patients with synchronous isolated para-aortic lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Detailed Description
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Patients with synchrnous isolated para-aortic lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer receiving systemtic therapy (at most two lines), radiologically assessed efficacious, and assessed by MDT that are potential to reach no evidence of disease (NED) were included in our trial. All included patients receive para-aortic lymph node dissection.

Official Title
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Curative Systemic Therapy Sequenced Radical Surgery for Synchronous Isolated Paraaortic Lymph Node Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer

Conditions
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Synchronous Isolated Para-aortic Lymph Node Metastasis, Colorectal Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Para-aortic lymph node dissection


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age at enrollment is >= 18 and <= 75 years ECOG PS 0-1 Histologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma Synchronous metastatic colorectal cancer with isolated para-aortic lymph node metastases: In the preoperative examination of positron emission tomography CT and abdominopelvic CT, metastasis was noted when the diameter of the PALN was 10 mm or greater and had irregular shape. Single-organ para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PLANM) who are potential to receive surgery and achieve no evidence of disease (NED). Adequate liver, renal and bona marrow function. Signing written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: In addition to PALN metastasis, distant metastases such as lung, liver, peritoneum and bone were presen and in instances when the renal vein was in the upward spread path of the LN metastasis. Unable to achieve NED Clinically severe (ie, active) heart disease, such as symptomatic coronary heart disease, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or more severe congestive heart failure or severe arrhythmia requiring medication intervention, Or a history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months. Those with other history of malignant disease in the last 5 years, except for cured skin cancer and cervical carcinoma in situ. Organ transplantation requires immunosuppressive therapy

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Systemic therapy sequenced PALND<br>All received systemtic therapy (at most two lines). | Procedure: Para-aortic lymph node dissection<br>* Para-aortic lymph node dissection was defined as the dissection of para-aortic lymph nodes located below renal vein and above the bifurcation of iliac artery.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 3-year DFS | Time with no recurrence of the diseases. | From date of recruiment until the date of disease recurrece, assessed up to 3 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5-year OS | From date of recruitment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years. | Up to 5 years | 
| LFS | Time with no recurrence of the paraaortic lymph node region. | From date of recruiment until the date of paraaortic lymph node recurrece, assessed up to 5 years | 
| 1-year DFS | Time with no recurrence of the diseases. | From date of recruiment until the date of disease recurrece, assessed up to 1 years |