Covid -19 Pandemic: Economic Burden on Patients Operated for Traumatic Close Fractures

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Covid-19 has adversely impacted the health care organizations by over burdening with Covid patients and suspending the elective surgeries and clinics A single center retrospective study was conducted to quantify losses due to postponement of elective surgeries and extra cost for procurement of PPEs. The secondary objective was to see the effect of Covid -19 on the total costs of inpatient care during Covid era.

Detailed Description
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Covid-19 has impacted adversely the economy of Pakistan that has already poor and challenged socioeconomic conditions This is a single hospital retrospective cross sectional study conducted to quantify losses due postponement of elective surgeries and procurement of PPEs and see the effect of Covid -19 on the total costs of inpatient care during Covid era. We included all the patients admitted in orthopedic section for operative intervention of fractures and elective procedures from January 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020. We divided this period into two halves; the first half was from January first to March 15 named as PreCovid Era and second half was from March 16, to May 31, 2020, termed as Covid Era. The total number of trauma procedures and elective procedures were compared in both eras. We compared six procedures each from upper and lower limit for cost analysis and length of stay. We also analyzed the extra cost for procurement of PPEs.

Official Title
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Covid -19 Pandemic: Economic Burden on Patients Operated for Traumatic Close Fractures in Musculoskeletal Service Line of a Tertiary Care Hospital

Conditions
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Economic Burden

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: All the patients admitted in orthopedic section for operative intervention of fractures and elective procedures from January 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020. Exclusion Criteria: Patients presenting with other bone morbidities that did not require surgical interventions including rickets, osteomalacia, osteogenesis imperfecta, marble bone disease (osteopetrosis), Paget disease of bone, and fibrous dysplasia, patients with incomplete medical records were excluded from the study.
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| precovid group<br>those who were operated from fJanuary first to March 15 | |
| covid<br>those operated from March 16, to May 31, 2020 | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| the effect of Covid -19 on the total costs of inpatient care | the effect of Covid -19 on the total costs of inpatient care during Covid era | 5 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| drop in the collective revenue generated in covid era | to quantify drop in the collective revenue generated in covid era | 5 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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economic burden, covid-19 pandemic