Factors Associated With Pain Level Experience in Orthodontic Treatment

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Orthodontic pain has been the primary concern from all patients who requires orthodontic treatment. The design of the study will help us comprehend how patient experienced and managed pain during their orthodontic treatment, average pain level in different orthodontic appliances and factors that could affect pain level experience during treatment, including gender, age, brackets types, hygiene level and habitude.

Detailed Description
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To interpret the average pain level experience in orthodontic treatment and find correlations of different pain level within each individual from the clinical reports and questionnaires collected from each patient.

Official Title
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Factors Associated With Pain Level Experience in Orthodontic Treatment

Conditions
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Pain, Orthodontic Pain, Orthodontic Appliance Complication

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Pain Level experience during orthodontic treatment


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Patient with orthodontic treatment over 2 months and less than 12 months Patient with braces or Invisalign Patient who goes to orthodontic visits routinely Exclusion Criteria: Patient undergoing orthopaedic treatment (Functional appliances, 2x4 braces placement, maxillary expansion) Patient who do not understand Spanish Patient with cognitive impairment Patient who do not want to participate in the study Patient who have complete their orthodontic treatment
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Behavioral: Pain Level experience during orthodontic treatment|A questionnaire was given to patients who have started their orthodontic treatment to assess their pain level experience|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain level difference within different orthodontic appliances | Orthodontic appliances such as Invisalign, conventional braces and self-ligated braces are included to compare. Pain assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) rating 0(No pain) to 10(extreme pain) were given individually to participant with different orthodontic appliances to gather information. The lower the score, the lesser the pain and vise versa. | From date of randomisation until the date of a 150 participation. Through study completion, an average of 1 year | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain level difference within different factors | Factors such as gender, age, hygiene level, tooth discrepancies, habitude and mental state could affect the pain level experience during orthodontic treatment. Survey given with respective questions and pain assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) rating 0(no pain) to 10(extreme pain) were given individually to participant to gather information. The lower the score, the lesser the pain and vise versa. | Through study completion, an average of 1 year. |