Improving Family's Adherence to Dental Care After DGA (HECC-CAN-study)

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Early childhood caries (ECC) is a common disease. Its prevalence is highest in poor, socially disadvantaged, and minority groups. Dental treatment under General Anaesthesia (DGA) is common, especially among the youngest patients. Parental adherence to child's post-DGA dental treatment is varying. Non-attendance to preventive care appointments and dental check-ups after the DGA is also common. The primary aim of this study is to explore if a multi-professional (paediatrician and social worker) intervention after the child's DGA can increase the adherence to post-DGA dental care. The secondary aim is to compare its possible influence on children's oral health 18 months after the DGA. Our hypothesis is that multi-professional counselling and support after the DGA will lead to better adherence to the scheduled preventive dental programme and better oral health for these children in the long run.

Detailed Description
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In an earlier Finnish study 26% of the children did not attend to their first scheduled appointment after the DGA and during a four years follow-up period 63% of the patients had one or more no-shows. Based on the assumption that reducing the amount of no-shows to half of the reported earlier (60% vs. 30%) is a clinically relevant result, we need 42 patients for both groups (alpha 0.05, beta 0.2, power 0.8).

Official Title
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Improving Family's Adherence to Dental Care After Dental General Anaesthesia (DGA). Helsinki Early Childhood Caries - Child Abuse and Neglect-study. (HECC-CAN)

Conditions
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Dental Caries, Child Neglect

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Social Paediatric Intervention


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: reason for DGA is dental caries place of birth is Finland primary dentition Exclusion Criteria: chronic disease which needs treatment in tertiary hospital

Ages Eligible for Study
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Maximum Age: 5 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Social Paediatric Intervention<br>Multiprofessional social paediatric meeting with the family. | Other: Social Paediatric Intervention<br>* Family will meet the hospital's social-paediatrician and social worker. Together they will evaluate the need for social support, risk for neglect and refer families for local social services if needed. The visit will contain primary and secondary prophylaxis of child abuse and neglect.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control group<br>Normal post-DGA dental programme. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of uncancelled dental appointments after DGA | Amount of unused or uncancelled dental appointment times after DGA | 0-18 months after the DGA | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of new decayed teeth after DGA | Amount of caries lesions observed after DGA | 0-18 months after the DGA |