Donor-Derived Humoral Immunity, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, TAR

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This research study is for subjects that are receiving a bone marrow transplant. As part of the transplant subjects will receive stem cells from a donor who has agreed to donate stem cells for them. Unfortunately, it takes a long time for the immune system to recover after a bone marrow transplant. This makes it more likely for patients to develop serious infections. This study is being done to better understand how the immune system will recover after transplant. The immune system includes the cells that help fight infection. This study will help investigators understand which patients are at risk for developing infections after transplant. All children and adults receive standard vaccines (shots) during their lifetime to provide protection from many different infections. One such infection is tetanus, a bacteria that can cause life-threatening problems. After transplant patients no longer have protection from infections such as tetanus. Therefore, most patients need to receive all their vaccine (shots) again after transplant. This is usually done 1-2 years after transplant, since it may take that long for patients to have a normal immune system. However, the investigators believe that the time it will take for the patient to develop normal protection against tetanus can be shortened if both the patient and the patient's stem cell donor receive a tetanus vaccine. The goal of this study is to determine if giving a tetanus vaccine to the donor and the patient will provide the patient with enough protection (immunity) to prevent infection following bone marrow transplant.

Detailed Description
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To participate in this study, patients will need to have given informed consent to have a bone marrow transplant. Before receiving the tetanus vaccine, we would like to test the patient's immune system against tetanus. We will again want to test the patient's immune system against tetanus on the day the patient receives the bone marrow transplant. Approximately 3 months after transplant, if the patient is still eligible, they will receive an additional tetanus booster shot. We will again draw blood to test their immune system against tetanus at the time points listed below. TREATMENT PLAN: If the subject meets eligibility requirements and consents to be part of this study, we will collect 8 mL (1.7 teaspoons) of blood from the subject to test their immunity 7 to 10 days before their bone marrow transplant. The subject will receive a tetanus vaccine (given as an injection into the upper arm or thigh muscle) on that same day. We will then collect approximately the same amount of blood (2 teaspoons) on the day the patient would receive the bone marrow transplant. We will also collect the same amount of blood 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after the transplant. This will help us to see how the patients immune system responded to the vaccine. Three months after the transplant, the patient will receive an additional tetanus vaccine (known as a booster shot), but only if the patient is still eligible to receive it. Patient's will only be eligible to receive the booster shot if they remain well and do not have any other problems such as severe infection, graft versus host disease or relapse. We will collect 8 ml (1.7 teaspoons) of blood 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after receiving the booster shot to determine if they respond to the vaccine.

Official Title
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Transfer of Donor-Derived Humoral Immunity Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Conditions
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Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Intervention / Treatment
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* Biological: Tetanus


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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INCLUSION CRITERIA: Inclusion Criteria for Donors: Related donor of bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell product Age 3 to 70 years Informed consent form signed and sent to Research Coordinator Inclusion Criteria for Recipients: Patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative disorder, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or a non-malignant disease requiring allogeneic stem cell transplant Age between 3 and 70 years Informed consent form signed and sent to Research Coordinator EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Exclusion Criteria for Donors: Allergy to tetanus vaccine Pregnant or lactating Has received tetanus booster within preceding 12 months Exclusion Criteria for Recipients to Receive FIRST Tetanus Immunization: Allergy to tetanus vaccine Has received tetanus booster within preceding 12 months Has active malignancy (not in remission) Exclusion Criteria for Recipients to Receive SUBSEQUENT Tetanus Immunization: Allergy to tetanus vaccine Active, acute graft vs. host disease (GVHD) greater than or equal to grade II or chronic graft vs. host disease (GVHD) Disease relapse - less than 75% donor chimerism (peripheral blood or bone marrow) Active infection (bacterial, viral, fungal) or fever (temperature greater than 100.5 celsius)

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 3 Years
Maximum Age: 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Single arm: Tetanus Toxoid<br>SCT Donors will receive one dose of tetanus toxoid 0.5mL intramuscularly into deltoid or medial lateral thigh 7-10 days prior to bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell harvest | Biological: Tetanus<br>* Stem cell transplant donors will receive one dose of tetanus toxoid 0.5mL intramuscularly into deltoid or medial lateral thigh 7-10 days prior to bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell harvest. Stem cell transplant recipients will receive one dose of tetanus toxoid 0.5mL intramuscularly (or subcutaneously if platelet count less than 50,000/uL) into deltoid or medial lateral thigh 7-10 days prior to stem cell transplant (FIRST dose). Stem cell transplant recipients will receive a subsequent dose of tetanus toxoid 0.5mL given intramuscularly into deltoid or medial lateral thigh (or given subcutaneously if platelet count is less than 50,000/uL) approximately 3 months following allo stem cell transplant. Patients must meet re-evaluation criteria to receive injection.<br>* Other names: Tetanus Toxoid vaccine;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Antibody Recall Response Rate | The proportion of participants with antibody recall response along with 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. | 4 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change in Immunoglobulin Levels | Changes from baseline to several time points during follow-up will be calculated. | up to 12 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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allogeneic stem cell transplant, malignant diseases, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, Chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloproliferative disorder, non-malignant disease