Implementation of the Care Ecosystem Training Model for Individuals With Dementia in a High-risk, Integrated Care Management

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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There is growing need for to provide high quality care for persons living with dementia (PLWD) and provide support for care partners in the primary care setting. The Care Ecosystem model is a telephone-based dementia care program that provides standardized, proactive, personalized, and scalable support and education for care partners. The Care Ecosystem model has demonstrated an improvement in patient quality of life, reduced unnecessary healthcare expenditures, and a decrease in care partner burden and depression. In this pilot the investigators will assess the feasibility of implementing and measuring outcomes of an adapted Care Ecosystem training model for primary care nurse managers serving a diverse panel of PLWD and their care partners in primary care practices participating in the Mass General Brigham healthcare system's Integrated Care Management Program in Boston, MA. The study team will leverage the Mass General Brigham electronic medical record to determine the feasibility of collecting the primary clinical outcome defined as emergency department visits among the PLWD cared for by the primary care practices. The investigative team will also assess the feasibility of implementation, number of contacts between nurse care managers and care partners, and documented advance care planning.

Official Title
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Implementation of the Care Ecosystem Training Model for Individuals With Dementia in a High-risk, Integrated Care Management

Conditions
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Dementia, Alzheimer Disease

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Care Ecosystem


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Medicare beneficiary aligned to the Partners Medicare ACO ICD-10 diagnosis code consistent with dementia in Medicare claims between August 1, 2019 and July 31, 2020 (excluding diagnoses for diagnostic testing services) Actively engaged in care management services with a nurse care manager enrolled in the study Exclusion Criteria: - Permanent resident of long-term care or deceased at the start of the study

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Early Training<br>Nurse care managers will be randomized to either early or delayed adapted Care Ecosystem training. The Early Training arm will be the first group to receive training and the first to have the opportunity to use the training in a clinical setting. We anticipate that each nurse care manager will manage 10 PWLD and we anticipate a 50% response rate/data availability, yielding 75 patients per arm. | Behavioral: Care Ecosystem<br>* The Care Ecosystem model uses a telephone-based intervention to support persons with dementia and their care partners, screening for common dementia-related problems and providing modular standardized support protocols and caregiver education. Specially trained health care navigators systematically identify needs and address health status, advance care planning, medication management and management of challenging behaviors. Health care navigators receive backup support from a nurse, social worker, dementia specialist, and pharmacist, and maintain close communication with the primary care provider of the persons with dementia. This Care Ecosystem model will be adapted to augment the dementia care provided by experienced Integrated Care Management Program nurse care managers engaged in the care of high-risk, high-cost patients in a large health system.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Delayed Training<br>The Delayed Training arm will be the second group of nurse care managers to receive training. | Behavioral: Care Ecosystem<br>* The Care Ecosystem model uses a telephone-based intervention to support persons with dementia and their care partners, screening for common dementia-related problems and providing modular standardized support protocols and caregiver education. Specially trained health care navigators systematically identify needs and address health status, advance care planning, medication management and management of challenging behaviors. Health care navigators receive backup support from a nurse, social worker, dementia specialist, and pharmacist, and maintain close communication with the primary care provider of the persons with dementia. This Care Ecosystem model will be adapted to augment the dementia care provided by experienced Integrated Care Management Program nurse care managers engaged in the care of high-risk, high-cost patients in a large health system.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Emergency department visits | Defined as the count of emergency department visits within the specified time period based on Medicare parts A and B. Emergency department visits resulting in in patient admission will be excluded. | 6 months |