Engaging Fathers in Home Visitation

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of Family Foundations that is to be delivered concurrently with home visiting. Delivered prenatally and postnatally, Family Foundations is a coparenting prevention program for new mothers and fathers that is designed to optimize child outcomes by teaching parents how to work together in raising their child. Using a randomized clinical trial design, families will be assigned to receive Family Foundations + home visiting or home visiting alone. A comprehensive assessment is administered at baseline and then at post-intervention, and 9 and 18 months later. It is hypothesized that families receiving Family Foundations will improve in their resolving of conflict from pre-intervention through follow-up. Additional anticipated outcomes are that those receiving the intervention will have more involved fathers, mothers and fathers will report less conflict, and children will have better emotional and behavioral outcomes relative to those who receive home visiting alone.

Detailed Description
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Home visitation is a prevention program for sociodemographically high risk, first-time mothers and their families that is designed to optimize child health and development. Most home visitation programs seek to engage fathers in the service and promote greater positive involvement with their children, although systematic and efficacious strategies to achieve this have not been developed and tested. Yet, it is well-documented that positive father involvement and mutually supportive relationships between fathers and mothers impart direct benefits to both children and their parents. Building upon previous efforts to incorporate evidence-based interventions into the home visitation setting, this study seeks to adapt Family Foundations, a coparenting intervention with a strong empirical foundation, as an augmented strategy in ongoing home visitation. In a first phase of qualitative investigation, we will adapt the format and content of Family Foundations for implementation in the home, addressing the needs of high risk mothers and fathers, and integrate it into standard home visitation services. In a second phase, a clinical trial will be conducted to determine the efficacy of the adapted intervention (HVFF) in contrast to a control condition of home visitation alone (HVA). Specifically, 300 mother/father dyads in home visitation will be recruited prenatally and randomly assigned to HVFF and HVA conditions. HVFF will consist of 8 in-home and 2 group sessions administered weekly and in two equal parts at approximately 2 months before birth and 4 months postpartum. Both the HVFF and HVA participants will be assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention (5 months postpartum), and 9 and 18 month follow-ups. A comprehensive assessment battery will be administered at each assessment measuring parental cooperation, quality of parental relationship, father involvement, beliefs about parenting, parental psychological adjustment, and intimate partner violence. After the child's birth, child development and social/emotional adjustment will be measured and parenting practices will be videotaped and subsequently rated for parenting quality. It is hypothesized that, relative to controls, fathers in the HVFF condition will participate more frequently and more positively in standard home visits and will be more involved with their children; mothers and fathers in the HVFF condition will have higher levels of coparenting, and lower levels of depression, parental stress, and child abuse potential; and children in the HVFF condition will be more behaviorally and emotionally well-adjusted. Mediators of intervention outcomes will also be explored.

Official Title
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Engaging Fathers in Home Visitation: Incorporation of a Coparenting Intervention

Conditions
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Interparental Conflict, Parenting, Parent-child Relations, Fathers

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Family Foundations coparenting program
* Behavioral: Home visiting


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: First time, prenatal mother participating in a home visiting program Biological father interested in being involved with child 18 years of age or older English speaking Exclusion Criteria: Current substance dependence Current psychosis Current intimate partner violence

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Family Foundations coparenting program<br>Family Foundations is a coparenting prevention program that will be administered concurrently with ongoing home visiting. | Behavioral: Family Foundations coparenting program<br>* Family Foundations is a coparenting program for new mothers and fathers designed to teach them skills needed to parent together effectively and facilitate healthy child development. Family Foundations will be administered concurrently with home visiting.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Home visiting<br>Home visiting as usual will be provided without the added Family Foundations coparenting prevention program. | Behavioral: Home visiting<br>* Home visiting is a child abuse prevention approach for new mothers designed to strengthen protective factors and mitigate risk factors in order to promote optimal child development.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| mother and father resolving of conflict | Mothers and fathers complete measures of conflict resolution, co-parenting, and problem-solving that reflect their ability to successfully resolve conflict. | pre-intervention, post-intervention (up to 9 months after pre-intervention), up to 18 months after pre-intervention, up to 27 months after pre-intervention | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| child development | Children are on track developmentally at each assessment point | post-intervention (up to 9 months after pre-intervention), up to 18 months after pre-intervention, up to 27 months after pre-intervention | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Problem solving, Child development, Father involvement, Coparenting