An Intervention to Address Parental Smoking During the Postpartum Hospitalization.

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of the study is to find better ways to help parents quit smoking, thus improving their own health, the health of their children, and the health of other family members. This study tested the feasibility and acceptability of enrolling parents into a telephone quitline during postpartum hospitalization. Half of the parents in the study received quit smoking assistance (intervention group), and half of the parents did not (control group). The percentage of parental smokers who are enrolled in quit smoking programs by the study follow-up will be greater in the intervention group than in the control group.

Detailed Description
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This is a randomized control trial to test the feasibility and efficacy of modifying hospital staff practices on the postpartum floor and intervening with parents before hospital discharge to help them quit smoking. Over 14 months, we assessed the smoking status of both parents of all newborns delivered at 1 hospital. Moms and dads who were current smokers (1 cigarette, even a puff, in past 30 days) or recent quitters (smoked since one month prior to conception) were eligible for the study. Enrolled parents were randomly assigned to the control or intervention group. The intervention included a brief motivational interview (MI), enrollment in the proactive state quitline, and follow-up faxes to the pediatric, OB, and PCP providers with tailored treatment messages.

Official Title
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Using the Postpartum Hospital Stay to Address Mother's and Father's Smoking: the NEWS Study

Conditions
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Tobacco Use, Parental Smoking

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Telephone Quitline Enrollment


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Parents of newborns delivered at MGH (parent includes the mother, father or another legal guardian) who are: a) current smokers (have smoked, even a puff, within the last 30 days and/or b) recent quitters (have smoked, even a puff, since 30 days prior to conception); Telephone access; English competency, adequate to participate in the interview; Massachusetts resident for next 3 months (from date of consent). Exclusion Criteria: Non-smokers or parents who have not smoked since before one month prior to conception (cessation great than 10 months); Non-English speaking; Non-Massachusetts residents; Any family with critically ill mother or infant that the obstetrical nurse practitioner does not feel is appropriate to be approached; Decline participation.
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| No Intervention: Control<br>Moms and dads who were current smokers (1 cigarette, even a puff, in past 30 days) or recent quitters (smoked since one month prior to conception) | |
| Experimental: Intervention Group<br>Moms and dads who were current smokers (1 cigarette, even a puff, in past 30 days) or recent quitters (smoked since one month prior to conception) | Behavioral: Telephone Quitline Enrollment<br>* The intervention included a brief motivational interview (MI), enrollment in the proactive state quitline, and follow-up faxes to the pediatric, OB, and PCP providers with tailored treatment messages.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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smoking cessation, parents