Efficacy of Chronic Disease Self-management Program in People With Schizophrenia

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This was a randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to assess the efficacy of investigating program of chronic disease self-management program in people on schizophrenia patients conditions of depression, activities of daily living, social function, work, and quality of life.

Detailed Description
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Subjects were randomized to intervention group and control group. The primary outcome included eight measures, Stanford Self-Management Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III, the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Participation Measure-3 Domains, 4 Dimensions, the Work Behavior Inventory, and the Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire.

Official Title
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Efficacy of Chronic Disease Self-management Program in People With Schizophrenia

Conditions
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Schizophrenia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Chronic disease self-management program
* Other: General psychiatric intervention


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of schizophrenia by DSM-5 age > 20 years Stable mental symptoms Willing to sign the subject's consent Exclusion Criteria: History of severe brain injury Substance abuse Diagnosis of intellectual developmental disorder Unable to follow instructions

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 99 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Self-management group<br>Self-management group Chronic disease self-management program is conduct training skills, person how to live together with personal chronic disease to make life quality better. | Other: Chronic disease self-management program<br>* The chronic disease self-management program is based on the self-efficacy theory for improving health behavior, by the solve health problem skill, health life style, emotion management skill, improve intention of health condition in people with chronic disease.<br>|
| Placebo Comparator: Control group<br>Control group will continue general psychiatric intervention. | Other: General psychiatric intervention<br>* General psychiatric intervention contains the activities in psychiatric center.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Stanford Self-Management Questionnaire | The Stanford Self-Management Questionnaire is for Chronic Disease Self-management Program. A higher score indicates better self-management. Changes of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Beck Depression Inventory-II, | Beck Depression Inventory-II assesses the person about depression. A higher score indicates more depression. Changes of Beck Depression Inventory-II will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III, | Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III assesses instrumental activities of daily living. A higher score indicates better activities of daily living. Changes of Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Instrumental Activities of Daily Living | Instrumental Activities of Daily Living assesses instrumental activities of daily living. A higher score indicates better instrumental activities of daily living. Changes of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Participation Measure-3 Domains Domains, 4 Dimensions | Participation Measure-3 Domains, 4 Dimensions assesses social participation. A higher score indicates better social participation. Changes of Participation Measure-3 Domains, 4 Dimensions will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Work Behavior Inventory | Work Behavior Inventory assesses work behavior about chronic mental patients. A lower score indicates better work behavior. Changes of Work Behavior Inventory will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire | Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire assesses schizophrenia quality of life. A higher score indicates better quality of life. Changes of Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 
| Mini Mental State Examination-2nd edition | Mini Mental State Examination general cognitive function. A higher score indicates better general cognitive function. Changes of Mini Mental State Examination will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks. | 6 week | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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chronic disease self-management program