Effects of Planned Training and Music Listened to Before a Cesarean Section on Surgical Fear, Anxiety and Depression

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This research was conducted to determine the effect of training and listening to music before a cesarean section on the surgical fear, anxiety and depression

Detailed Description
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The sample of the experimental study consisted of 120 pregnant women (music: 40, training: 40, control: 40). The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Surgical Fear Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. After the training and listening to music applications, statistically significant differences were found between the music, training, and the control groups in terms of the short-term, long-term sub-scale scores and the overall score of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire, and the anxiety sub-scale scores of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (p < .05). Listening to music before the cesarean section was effective in reducing women's short-term and general surgical fears, and the training was also effective in reducing their short-term, long-term, and general surgical fears and anxiety levels.

Official Title
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Effects of Planned Training and Music Listened to Before a Cesarean Section on Surgical Fear, Anxiety and Depression

Conditions
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Cesarean Section

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Control group


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Women who were hospitalized for planned cesarean section, Having the first pregnancy, Between the ages 19 and 35, Who had no diagnosis of a physical or mental disease, Who had no physical illness in her baby Exclusion Criteria: -

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 19 Years
Maximum Age: 35 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Experimental Group<br>By visiting the women who met the research criteria, the purpose of the study was explained and their written informed consent was obtained. This study was conducted in two sessions using pre- and post-tests. The Personal Information Form, the SFQ, and the HADS were filled out using the face-to-face interview method by the researcher for the women included in the music and training on the day of their hospitalization, which lasted for 30-45 minutes. | Other: Control group<br>* No intervention was applied to the women in the control group, only the questionnaires (pre-test, post-test) were filled out. Filling the questionnaires lasted 10-15 minutes on average in all groups<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Likert type scale | The scale is an 11-point Likert type scale, consisting of 8 items, scored between 0 and 10 points each. The scale consists of two sub-scales, consisting of 4 items each, measuring short-term fears and long-term fears related to the source of fear. The items in the scale are evaluated as 0:I am not afraid at all to 10:I am very afraid. | 15 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Anxiety and Depression sub-scale | It is used for diagnosing anxiety and depression in a short time and determining the risk group. It's a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 14 items in total. There are 7 items in the Anxiety and Depression sub-scale, and they are scored in the range of 0-3 points. The lowest and highest scores that can be taken in the sub-scales are 0 and 21, respectively. | 15 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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planned training, cesarean section, Anxiety and depression, fear of surgery, listening to music