Ambrisentan for the Improvement in Right Ventricular Strain in Scleroderma Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This research study is looking at the use of the drug ambrisentan and if it can improve right ventricle function in people with systemic sclerosis-associated pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is also looking at using right ventricle function changes as a marker of disease severity.

Detailed Description
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This research study is looking at the use of the drug ambrisentan and if it can improve right ventricle function in people with systemic sclerosis-associated pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is also looking at using right ventricle function changes as a marker of disease severity. Pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension is a borderline elevation in blood pressure in the lungs. Pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension is not currently treated with the drug therapies that are used for pulmonary arterial hypertension. It represents a group of patients that are at risk for developing pulmonary arterial hypertension. The administration of ambrisentan is the experimental part of this study. Ambrisentan has not been approved by the FDA for use of improving right ventricle function in people with pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension. You will still receive your normal clinical care. The purpose of this study is to learn more about ambrisentan and its role in treating systemic sclerosis-associated pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension. Ambrisentan is already approved for use in people with systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, but this study wants to research its role in people with pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Official Title
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Ambrisentan for the Improvement in Right Ventricular Strain in Scleroderma Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Conditions
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Pre-Pulmonary Atrial Hypertension

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: Ambrisentan


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Age >18 years, < 80 years Systemic sclerosis with any of the following features: Duration of Raynaud's phenomena >8 years Anticentromere antibody positivity isolated nucleolar-pattern ANA positivity Extensive telangiectasias DLCO < 60% in the absence of extensive ILD FVC%/DLCO% >1.6 Unexplained dyspnea Right heart catheterization-proven pre PAH (mean PAP 20-25 mmHg and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <15 mmHg) Systolic blood pressure >100 mmHg Reliable contraception for women of childbearing age Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: < 18 years or > 80 years Left ventricular ejection fraction < 55% Systolic or diastolic left ventricular congestive heart failure Liver disease (abnormal AST/ALT, chronic hepatitis, or cirrhosis) Extensive ILD or FVC< 60% Pregnant Breast-feeding women Cyclosporine use

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Ambrisentan<br>Subjects will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ration according to the computer generated random numbers to receive either placebo (sugar pill) or ambrisentan. | Drug: Ambrisentan<br>* Subjects will be randomized 1:1 ratio according to computer generated random numbers to receive either placebo or ambrisentan 5mg daily for one month followed by 10 mg daily for the 5 months in a double-blinded manner.<br>* Other names: Letairis;|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo<br>Subjects will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ration according to the computer generated random numbers to receive either placebo (sugar pill) or ambrisentan. | Drug: Ambrisentan<br>* Subjects will be randomized 1:1 ratio according to computer generated random numbers to receive either placebo or ambrisentan 5mg daily for one month followed by 10 mg daily for the 5 months in a double-blinded manner.<br>* Other names: Letairis;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Improvement in right ventricular (RV) myocardio strain > 2% | Assess for tolerance, gas exchange, and therapeutic benefit, resting oximetry, six minute walk with oximetry, pulmonary function testing with diffusion capacity (DLCO), and functional class will be assessed prior to ambrisentan initiation, and 1,3, and 6 months. | 1, 3 and 6 months | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Pre-Pulmonary Atrial Hypertension