Effect of Art Museum Activity Program for the Elderly on Health: A Pilot Observational Study

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Older adults, defined as 65 years or older, are increasing in number and representing a larger part of Canadian population. Assessing and addressing the needs of this growing number of individuals is essential. Practicing art and/or being involved in cultural programs could enhance health and quality of life of older adults. The overall objective of the proposal is to describe the characteristics (i.e.; socio-demographic, health condition and quality of life) and their changes in older adults participating in the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA; Quebec, Canada) art activities program called Les Beaux Jeudis. An observational, prospective, cohort study, before and after participation in MMFA art activities program Les Beaux Jeudis will be performed.

Detailed Description
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The population is aging. Aging is often associated with worsening health, which increases the risk of a poor quality of life. It has been reported that practicing art and/or being involved in cultural programs, especially participatory-based art activities, enhances the quality of life of patients. No effect on health and quality of life has been reported in community-dwellers living independently at home. Since October 2015, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA; Quebec, Canada) has successfully initiated a series of participatory-based art activities called Les Beaux Jeudis for older community-dwellers. This art museum program includes several activities such as: cultural mediation workshops, supervised museum visit and tours as well as a combination of both activities. Here, the investigator has the unique opportunity to examine whether and how the MMFA art activities program influences health conditions and the quality of life in older community-dwellers. Objectives The objectives of the proposal are to examine: 1) The socio-demographic, health and quality of life characteristics of older adults before, during and after their participation in the MMFA art activities program Les Beaux Jeudis 2) Compliance to the MMFA art activities program 3) Self-assessment of health and quality of life feasibility using a personalized e-Health application, accessible online on the web platform of the Telehealth McGill integrated university health network. Methods The design of this study is: observational, prospective, cohort study, before and after participation in the MMFA art activities program Les Beaux Jeudis. The recruited population will be older adults who are participants of the MMFA art activities program. Three participatory-based art activities are examined: 1) Cultural mediation workshop 2) Supervised museum visit and tour of museum 3) Cultural mediation workshop combined with supervised museum visit and tour of museum. Each participatory-based art activity is a weekly activity. The duration of the MMFA art activities program is 3 months. Five outcomes are examined: Socio-demographic characteristics, health condition, quality of life, compliance to the MMFA art activities program and the usability of a personalized e-Health application.

Official Title
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Effect of Art Museum Activity Program for the Elderly on Health: A Pilot Observational Study

Conditions
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Health, Quality of Life, Social Interaction

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Art activities program


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Being 65 years and over Internet access with an electronic device (i.e.; laptop, computer, smartphone, tablet) at the participant's place of living Exclusion Criteria: Individuals participating in cultural mediation workshop Individuals participating in supervised visit and tour of the museum Individuals participating in cultural mediation workshop combined with supervised visit and tour of the museum

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Other: Art activities program|The intervention will be the MMFA art activities program Les Beaux Jeudis. Three activities will be examined: Cultural mediation workshop Supervised visit and tour of the museum Cultural mediation workshop combined with supervised visit and tour of the museum The duration of the MMFA art activities program Les Beaux Jeudis will be 3 months. Each participatory-based art activity is a weekly activity.|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Health | Using an electronic self-administered questionnaire | 3 months follow-up | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Quality of life | Using the Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-being scale. -Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-being scale is a validated questionnaire composed by 14 positively worded item scale with five response categories. It covers most aspects of positive mental health (positive thoughts and feelings). | 3 months follow-up | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Community-dwellers,older adults, museum, art