High Resolution PET-MRI Before Prostate Cancer HIFU

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This prospective trial aims to determine if enhanced prostate imaging using two novel imaging technologies (high resolution DWI and 18F-fluciclovine PET-MRI) will detect prostate cancers not seen on standard multiparametric prostate MRI in patients considered candidates for focal HIFU.

Detailed Description
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This is a prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of 18F-fluciclovine PET-hrMRI versus standard mpMRI at identifying prostate cancer targets for HIFU therapy. Participants with clinically localized, unilateral high grade prostate cancer (Gleason score 7-10 prostate cancer localized to one lobe on prior biopsies) OR at high risk for having unrecognized high grade prostate cancer (overall Gleason score 6 with > half of systematic biopsy cores positive and > 50% of core involvement in at least one core), interested in HIFU would receive both a standard mpMRI and 18F-fluciclovine PET-hrMRI. Participants would then undergo a mapping biopsy using a standard sextant template plus MRI/US-fusion targeted biopsy of any lesion suspicious lesion on mpMRI or PET-hrMRI.

Official Title
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High-Resolution, 18F-fluciclovine PET-MRI for Mapping Prostate Cancer in Patients Considering Focal High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Therapy

Conditions
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Prostate Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Drug: 18F-Fluciclovine


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Prostate biopsy consisting of ≥ 10 tissue cores sampled PSA </=20 ng/mL cT1-cT2c Either overall gleason score >/= 7 with Gleason grade 4 or 5 component localized to one lobe (i.e. right or left) OR overall Gleason score 6 with >/= half of systematic biopsy cores positive and >/= 50% of core involvement in at least one core Patient considering focal HIFU therapy Exclusion Criteria: Previous local therapy for prostate cancer Inability to receive PET tracer Inability to receive MRI Suggestion of extracapsular extension or seminal vesicle invasion on imaging Estimated creatinine clearance <45 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault equation) Any other condition which, in the investigator's option, may make the patient a poor candidate for participation in a clinical trial.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Male

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: 18F-Fluciclovine<br>10mCi +/-20% 18F-fluciclovine injection | Drug: 18F-Fluciclovine<br>* Imaging (comparing standard and experimental high resolution diffusion-weighted imaging [DWI] MRI with 18F-Fluciclovine)<br>* Other names: prostate-cancer-specific radiotracer;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of Biopsy-proven Cancers (Gleason 6+) That Standard Imaging (mpMRI) Would Have Missed Compared With High Resolution Diffusion-weighted Imaging (DWI) PET-hrMRI on Mapping MRI. | A Gleason score of 6 is low grade, 7 is intermediate grade, and a score of 8 to 10 is high grade cancer. The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is used to report how likely it is that a suspicious area is a clinically significant cancer. PI-RADS scores range from 1 (most likely not cancer) to 5 (very suspicious). Difference between sensitivities to identify prostate lesions. This is analyzed by the number of biopsy-proven cancerous zones (Gleason 6+) that mpMRI missed compared to PET or hrMRI (PIRADS) compared as follows: mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 6+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 6+) mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 6+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 6+) | At time of post-imaging biopsy | 
| Number of Biopsy-proven Cancers (Gleason 7+) That Standard Imaging (mpMRI) Would Have Missed Compared With High Resolution Diffusion-weighted Imaging (DWI) PET-hrMRI on Mapping MRI. | A Gleason score of 6 is low grade, 7 is intermediate grade, and a score of 8 to 10 is high grade cancer. The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is used to report how likely it is that a suspicious area is a clinically significant cancer. PI-RADS scores range from 1 (most likely not cancer) to 5 (very suspicious). Difference between sensitivities to identify prostate lesions. This is analyzed by the number of biopsy-proven cancerous zones (Gleason 7+) that mpMRI missed compared to PET or hrMRI (PIRADS) compared as follows: mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 7+) mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 6+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 3-5 & Gleason 6+) mpMRI vs hrMRI and PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 6+) mpMRI vs hrMRI or PET (PIRADS 4-5 & Gleason 6+) | At time of post-imaging biopsy | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Negative Biopsy Rate (Number of Participants With Negative Biopsy) | A Gleason score of 6 is low grade, 7 is intermediate grade, and a score of 8 to 10 is high grade cancer. The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is used to report how likely it is that a suspicious area is a clinically significant cancer. PI-RADS scores range from 1 (most likely not cancer) to 5 (very suspicious). Following the tumor mapping study, patients with high grade disease (i.e. Gleason grade 4 or 5) in one lobe undergo hemigland or focal HIFU of that lobe. Patients would then undergo repeat prostate biopsy to assess the negative biopsy rate in the treated region. | 6 months following standard HIFU therapy | 
| Rate of High Grade Cancer (Number of Patients With High Grade Cancer) | A Gleason score of 6 is low grade, 7 is intermediate grade, and a score of 8 to 10 is high grade cancer. The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is used to report how likely it is that a suspicious area is a clinically significant cancer. PI-RADS scores range from 1 (most likely not cancer) to 5 (very suspicious). Following the tumor mapping study, patients with high grade disease (i.e. Gleason grade 4 or 5) in one lobe undergo hemigland or focal HIFU of that lobe. Patients would then undergo repeat prostate biopsy to assess the absence of Gleason grade 4 or 5 in the untreated region. | 6 months following standard HIFU therapy | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Diagnostic imaging, High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound, HIFU, 18F-Fluciclovine, high resolution diffusion-weighted imaging