Quality of Life After Laparoscopic Inguinal- Incisional and Umbilical Herniotomy.

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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LIFE-IN. Quality of life after operation for hernias are not well investigated and lack a good and easy-to-understand-tool to measure it. Carolina Comfort Scale (CCS) is a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire, designed by an American group, to monitor quality of life in patients undergoing operation for hernias. The investigators wish to test this questionnaire against Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores for core-hernia symptoms, to see if the CCS is a good way to monitor the changes in quality of life and other well-known core-symptoms before and after herniotomies.

Detailed Description
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The investigators include consecutively all in all 140 patients. 100 with inguinal hernias; 50 who is getting a Lichtenstein operation and 50 who is getting a laparoscopic operation. Furthermore minimum 20 patients who is getting a laparoscopic operation for incisional hernia and minimum 20 who went through umbilical herniotomy. The investigators monitor their pain, sensation of mesh, movement limitations, over-all well-being, fatigue and life-quality, with both CCS and VAS questionnaires 5 times. One time preoperative and 4 times after operation, on the 1sth, 7th, 30th and 90th day after operation.

Official Title
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Quality of Life After Laparoscopic Inguinal- Incisional- and Umbilical Herniotomy.

Conditions
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Inguinal Hernia, Incisional Hernia, Umbilical Hernias

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: elective laparoscopic and open operations for inguinal hernia elective laparoscopic operation for incisional- and umbilical hernia primary hernia uni-bilateral hernias and one or more incisional hernias Exclusion Criteria: expected bad compliance to the study acute operations re-operations secondary operations primary operation with reoperation within 30 days

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| laparoscopic ingunal herniotomy<br> | |
| laparoscopic incisional herniotomy<br> | |
| Lichtenstein inguinal herniotomy<br> | |
| laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair<br> | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| quality of life | pain, sensation of mesh, movement limitations, over-all well-being, fatigue and quality of life. These core symptoms will be measured 5 times with the 2 questionnaires CCS and VAS. One time before and 4 times after the operation with both the CCS and VAS, to see if the is a graphical correlation between the to questionnaires and to find out which of the two questionnaires is best. | before operation until 90 days postoperative | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| acceptability | The investigators measure the patients satisfaction with the instruments and which one (VAS or CCS) they prefer. | preoperative untill 90 days postoperative | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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inguinal hernia, incisional hernia, quality of life, disease-specific