Effect of Exercises on Physical Health and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Obese Women

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The study will be a Randomized clinical trial and will be conducted in services hospital lahore. The sample size of 50 patients will be taken in this study to find the effects of high intensity interval training versus moderate intensity exercises on physical health and cardiorespiratory fitness in obese women. Patients will be divided into two groups (Group A will be treated with high intensity interval training and Group B will be treated with moderate intensity exercises). Eligible participants attended three session per week. Overnight fast, resting metabolic rate and blood pressure will be assessed. An oral glucose test will be assessed and baseline blood samples will be used for lipoprotein analysis. Pacer test and step test performed in the each session. A regular follow-up visits to department and a final assessment will be made at the end of last week by using questionnaire and resulting improvement will shown in results after completion. Data will be analyzed on SPSS 25.

Detailed Description
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The study will be a Randomized clinical trial and will be conducted in services hospital lahore. The study will be completed within the duration of ten months. Non probability convenient sampling study technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 50 patients will be taken in this study to find the effects of high intensity interval training versus moderate intensity exercises on physical health and cardiorespiratory fitness in obese women. Patients will be divided into two groups (Group A will be treated with high intensity interval training and Group B will be treated with moderate intensity exercises). Eligible participants attended three session per week. Overnight fast, resting metabolic rate and blood pressure will be assessed. An oral glucose test will be assessed and baseline blood samples will be used for lipoprotein analysis. Pacer test and step test performed in the each session. A regular follow-up visits to department and a final assessment will be made at the end of last week by using questionnaire and resulting improvement will shown in results after completion. Data will be analyzed on SPSS 25.

Official Title
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Effect oh High Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate Intensity Exercises on Physical Health and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Obeses Women

Conditions
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Obesity

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING
* Other: MODERATE INTENSITY EXERCISE


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Women between the ages of 17-30 years BMI 25-35kg/m2. Sedentary (< 30 minutes of structured activity per week) Normal glucose tolerance ( fasting glucose <100mg/dL) No use of medications known to affect body composition or metabolism All participants will be non smoker No MI history No previous surgery. Free from known injury or known clinical conditio Exclusion Criteria: BMI < 30 kg/m2 Known clinical condition including family history of sudden death, uncontrolled hypertension, type 1 and type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diesease. • Participants will be excluded if they report in competitive exericise

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 17 Years
Maximum Age: 30 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING<br>High intensity interval training basicaaly short bursts of intense exercise alternating with low intensity recovery periods. Training should be done on treadmill for 25-30 minutes.. Training proceed for 1 month once a day | Other: HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING<br>* Training should be done on treadmill for 25-30 minutes.. Training proceed for 1 month once a day<br>|
| Experimental: MODERATE INTENSITY EXERCISE<br>moderate intensity exercises consist of generally 30-60 minutes of aerobic exercises at 64-76% of peak heart rate. Training should be done on treadmill for 30-60 minutes. Training proceed for 1 month once a day | Other: MODERATE INTENSITY EXERCISE<br>* moderate intensity exercises consist of generally 30-60 minutes of aerobic exercises at 64-76% of peak heart rate. Training should be done on treadmill for 30-60 minutes. Training proceed for 1 month once a day<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Step test | the step test is designed to measured a person's aerobic fitness. Participants steps up and down, on and off, an aerobics- type step for three minutes to increase heart rate and to evaluate the heart's recovery rate during the minute immediately following the step test exercise. | 4weeks | 
| Glucose tolerance test | The glucose tolerance test is a medical test in which glucose is given and blood samples taken afterward to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood. The test is usually used to test for diabetes, insulin resistance. an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), a standard dose of glucose is ingested by mouth and blood levels are checked two hours later. | 4weeks | 
| Lipoprotein blood test: | lipoprotein test measures the level of lipoprotein in your blood. Lipoproteins are substances made of protein and fat that carry cholesterol through your bloodstream. Lipoprotein (a) is a type of LDL (bad) cholesterol. A high level of lipoprotein (a) may mean you are at risk for heart disease. | 4weeks | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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High intensity exercise, Moderate intensity exercise