Musculoskeletal Impairment in Headaches Attributed to Rhinosinusitis

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Neck pain, neck muscle weakness, and limited neck range of motion have been shown in individuals with sinus headaches. Individuals in this previous study self-diagnosed their sinus headaches. It is unknown whether or not individuals who have been diagnosed with sinus headaches according to diagnostic criteria also present with musculoskeletal impairments. The purpose of this study is to determine if musculoskeletal neck impairments are present in individuals diagnosed with headaches attributed to rhinosinusitis compared to people without headaches. Upper cervical range of motion can be measured using different tests. The side bend rotation test has been suggested as potentially more useful than the flexion rotation test in individuals with hyper-laxity, however, has not been examined in a symptomatic population. A secondary purpose is to compare the side bend rotation test to the cervical flexion rotation test in people with varying degrees of joint laxity.

Detailed Description
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Design: Observational, case control Background: A recent study showed neck pain, neck muscle weakness, and limited neck range of motion in individuals who reported having sinus headaches. These impairments are also associated with cervicogenic headaches (headaches originating in the neck), but had not previously been shown in people with sinus headaches. Because the individuals in this previous study self-diagnosed their sinus headaches, it is possible that they did not have sinus headaches but rather had a different kind of headache. It is unknown whether or not individuals who have been diagnosed with sinus headaches according to diagnostic criteria also present with musculoskeletal impairments. Purpose 1: The purpose of this study is to determine if musculoskeletal neck impairments are present in individuals diagnosed with headaches attributed to rhinosinusitis (sinus headaches) compared to people without headaches. Question: Do people with diagnosed with headaches attributed to rhinosinusitis have neck pain or impairments in neck strength, neck range of motion, or segmental neck joint mobility compared to people without headaches? Background for question 2: Upper cervical range of motion can be measured using the flexion-rotation test or the side bend rotation test. The side bend rotation test has been suggested as potentially more useful in individuals with hyper-laxity, however, has not been examined in a symptomatic population. Purpose 2: To compare the side bend rotation test to the cervical flexion rotation test and manual joint assessment in people with varying degrees of joint laxity. Question: What is the diagnostic accuracy of the side bend rotation test compared to the index tests of the flexion rotation test and manual joint assessment?

Official Title
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Musculoskeletal Neck Impairment in Headaches Attributed to Rhinosinusitis

Conditions
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Headache

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: No intervention will be administered. We are only performing tests and measures.


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion criteria for the headache attributed to rhinosinusitis (HAR) group: HAR has been present for at least 12 weeks OR Participant has had at least 4 HAR over the past 12 months without persistent symptoms between (chronic or recurrent) Diagnosis of headache attributed to rhinosinusitis (or sinus headaches) according to International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) Exclusion criteria for the HAR group: History of surgery to the cervical spine Whiplash injury within the past 5 years or any persistent symptoms attributable to a whiplash associated disorder Diagnosis of any headache type other than sinus headache with exception of an occasional, mild headache for which they have not sought medical care. Exclusion criteria for the non-headache group (NHA): Any history of headaches for which they have sought medical care

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Headache Attributed to Rhinosinusitis Group (HAR)<br>No interventions will be provided. | Other: No intervention will be administered. We are only performing tests and measures.<br>* No intervention will be administered. We are only performing tests and measures.<br>|
| Headache-Free Control Group (Control)<br>No interventions will be provided. | Other: No intervention will be administered. We are only performing tests and measures.<br>* No intervention will be administered. We are only performing tests and measures.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| range of motion | measured with a cervical range of motion device (CROM) | Day 1 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain Level | visual analogue scale | Day 1 | 
| disability | Neck Disability Index (self-report questionnaire) | Day 1 | 
| headache impact | Headache Impact Test (self-report questionnaire) | Day 1 | 
| sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22) | self-report questionnaire | Day 1 | 
| Cervical side bend rotation test | neck range of motion side bending first, then rotating the head and neck | Day 1 | 
| cervical flexion rotation test | neck range of motion flexing first, then rotating | Day 1 | 
| segmental joint mobility | manual segmental joint examination | Day 1 | 
| neck flexor endurance | neck flexor muscle endurance test in supine | Day 1 | 
| Beighton score | a series of range of motion tests to measure hyper-laxity of joints | Day 1 | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Headache Attributed to Rhinosinusitis, Neck Pain, Musculoskeletal, Cervical, Joint Laxity, Range of Motion, Segmental Mobility, Sinus Headache