Rezum FIM Optimization Study

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Evaluate the effect of the NxThera BPH Rezum System on prostate tissue in subjects suffering from LUTS symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Detailed Description
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Subjects with BPH symptoms were treated with the Rezum device with a range of thermal energies (as measured by calorie output) to optimize the setting for maximum lesion size with minimal intra and post-procedure discomfort. Lesion size and ablated tissue resorption rate was followed post-procedure at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months.

Official Title
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Rezum First in Man Feasibility Study for the Treatment of BPH With the Rezum System

Conditions
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Adenoma, Prostatic, Prostatic Adenoma, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign, Prostatic Hypertrophy, Prostatic Hypertrophy, Benign, Rezum

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: Rezum System


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Male subjects > 45 years of age who have symptomatic / obstructive symptoms secondary to BPH requiring invasive intervention. IPSS score of ≥ 15. Qmax: Peak flow rate ≤ 15 ml/sec. Post-void residual (PVR) < 300 ml. Prostate transverse diameter > 30 mm. Prostate volume between 20 to 120 gm. Voided volume ≥ 125 ml. Subject able to complete the study protocol in the opinion of the Principal Investigator. Subject must be willing to undergo the procedure without anesthesia. Exclusion Criteria: History of any illness or surgery that in the opinion of the Principal Investigator may confound the results of the study. Presence of a penile implant. Any prior minimally invasive intervention (e.g. TUNA,Laser, Microwave) or surgical intervention for the symptoms of BPH. Currently enrolled in another clinical trial. Confirmed or suspected malignancy of prostate or bladder. Previous rectal surgery (other than hemorrhoidectomy) or history of rectal disease. Previous pelvic irradiation or radical pelvic surgery. Documented active urinary tract infection by culture or bacterial prostatitis within last year documented by culture (UTI is defined as >100,000 colonies per ml urine from midstream clean catch or catheterization specimen). Neurogenic bladder or sphincter abnormalities. Urethral strictures, bladder neck contracture or muscle spasms. Bleeding disorder (note that use of anti-platelet medication is not an exclusion criterion). Subjects who are interested in maintaining fertility. Use of concomitant (or recent) medications to include the following: Beta blockers, antihistamines, anticonvulsants, and antispasmodics within 1 week of treatment, unless there is documented evidence of stable dosing for last 6 months (e.g., no dose changes). Alpha blockers, antidepressants, anticholinergics, androgens, or gonadotropin-releasing hormonal analogs within 2 weeks of treatment. 5-alpha reductase inhibitor within the last 6 months Subject is unable or unwilling to go through a washout period for the above medications prior to treatment. Subject has chronic urinary retention. Significant urge incontinence. Poor detrusor muscle function. Neurological disorders which might affect bladder or sphincter function. Bladder stones. Renal impairment. In the opinion of the Principal Investigator, subject will not be able to adequately tolerate a rigid cystoscopy-type procedure. Unable or unwilling to sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and/or comply with all the required follow-up requirements. Any cognitive disorder that interferes with or precludes a subject from directly and accurately communicating with the Principal Investigator regarding the study. Peripheral arterial disease with intermittent claudication or Leriches Syndrome (i.e., claudication of the buttocks or perineum). Biopsy of the prostate within 30 days prior to the Rezūm procedure.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Male

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Rezum Treatment<br>Patients will receive the Rezūm transurethral needle ablation procedure to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. | Device: Rezum System<br>* The Rezūm System is designed to treat patients with bothersome urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The Rezūm System utilizes radiofrequency current to generate wet thermal energy in the form of water vapor, which is then injected into the transition zone and/or median lobe of the prostate tissue in controlled 9-second doses. The vapor that is injected into the prostate tissue rapidly disperses through the interstitial space between the tissue cells. As the vapor cools, it condenses immediately on contact with tissue and the stored thermal energy is released, denaturing the cell membranes and causing cell death. The denatured cells are absorbed by the body, which reduces the volume of prostate tissue adjacent to the urethra. The vapor condensation process also causes a rapid collapse of vasculature in the treatment zone, resulting in a bloodless procedure.<br>* Other names: Rezum Generator;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change in International Prostate Symptom Score | International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) scores were recorded at Baseline to 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, then annually to 5 years. The mean change in IPSS was calculated. The IPSS is a validated questionnaire used to screen for, rapidly diagnose, track the symptoms of, and suggest management of the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Scoring ranges from 0 to 35 with overall scores of 0-7 correlated to mildly symptomatic, 8-19 correlated to moderately symptomatic and 20-35 correlated to severely symptomatic. A reduction in score from baseline corresponds to improved outcome post procedure. | Baseline to 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, annually to 5 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Rezum