Acute Effect of Crocus Sativus on Postprandial Glycemia

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study investigated the effects of two different doses of Crocus Sativus in glucose beverages on glycemic responses.

Detailed Description
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This study examined the short-term effects of two different doses (15 mg and 30 mg) of Crocus Sativus in glucose beverages on postprandial glycemic responses in healthy young adults.

Official Title
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Acute Effect of Two Doses of Crocus Sativus on Postprandial Glycemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Healthy Humans

Conditions
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Potential Abnormality of Glucose Tolerance, Appetitive Behavior, Blood Pressure

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: D-Glucose beverage as reference food
* Other: 15mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage
* Other: 30mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Healthy Non-smoking Non-diabetic men and women Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 Normal blood pressure Exclusion Criteria: Severe chronic disease (e.g., coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, kidney or liver conditions, endocrine conditions) Gastrointestinal disorders Pregnancy Lactation Competitive sports Alcohol abuse Drug dependency Allergy in Crocus Sativus

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 55 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Crossover, double blind, randomized clinical trial
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Glucose as reference food<br>Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage. | Other: D-Glucose beverage as reference food<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>Other: 15mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>Other: 30mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>|
| Experimental: 15mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage. | Other: D-Glucose beverage as reference food<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>Other: 15mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>Other: 30mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>|
| Experimental: 30mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage. | Other: D-Glucose beverage as reference food<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>Other: 15mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>Other: 30mg of Crocus Sativus as beverage<br>* Eleven healthy subjects (male: 6, female: 5) after 10-14h fast, consumed 50 g D-glucose, three times, in different weeks along with 250 mL water; and 50 g D-glucose containing 15 mg and 30 mg of Crocus Sativus tested once, in different weeks along with 250 mL water. Fingertip capillary blood glucose samples were taken at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min postmeal. The first glucose sample was taken exactly 15 min after the beginning of the consumption of the tested beverage.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Capillary blood glucose responses | Clinically useful change in blood glucose, defined as the restoration of glucose within normal limits during the 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test | 2 hours | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Subjective appetite ratings | Useful change in subjective appetite using visual analogue scales with a score from 0 to 10 (given in the form of booklet, one scale per page) at baseline, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min. The minimum or maximum score will be evaluated if it is better or worse depending on the appetite variable e.g., hunger, satiety, desire to eat etc. | 2 hours | 
| Blood pressure | Useful change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and 2-hour after consumption of the three beverages | 2 hours | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Crocus sativus, Blood glucose responses, blood pressure, subjective appetite, blood glucose concentrations