Cognitive Intervention at the End of Therapy for Survivors of Childhood ALL Treated on TOTXVI

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Computer-based cognitive training has been found to be helpful for improving attention and working memory in pediatric and adult patients with existing cognitive difficulties. A previous study was conducted at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital with survivors of childhood cancer who were experiencing difficulties with attention and/or working memory. Findings from that study indicated that the use of Cogmed, computer-based cognitive training, is effective in improving attention and working memory in survivors. Researchers want to learn whether Cogmed intervention completed at the end of therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia will be effective for all survivors (i.e., regardless of whether they have existing difficulties). PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the overall participation rate in a randomized, standard-of-care controlled trial of computerized cognitive intervention administered at the end of TOTXVI therapy. To estimate the study completion rate in a randomized, standard-of-care controlled trial of computerized cognitive intervention administered at the end of TOTXVI therapy. To estimate the compliance rate for participants randomized to the intervention arm of a computerized cognitive intervention administered at the end of TOTXVI therapy. To estimate the standard deviation for the overall cohort on a measure of working memory. To use neuroimaging data collected in the context of the Total Therapy XVI trial to explore candidate biomarkers predictive of response to the computerized cognitive intervention.

Detailed Description
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Participants enrolled on the TOTXVI protocol at SJCRH will be randomized to either complete the Cogmed intervention at the end of their therapy, or to a standard-of-care condition. Cogmed is a computer-based cognitive training program that consists of rotating exercises that train attention and working memory. The exercises are presented in a child-friendly, game-like format. Training is completed at home in 25 sessions for 15-45 minutes each weekday for 5-9 weeks. A research team member serves as a coach who monitors progress and provides support through weekly phone calls with study participants and their parents/guardians. Information regarding compliance and performance is tracked over the internet and used to tailor feedback during weekly telephone coaching. Neurocognitive assessments will be conducted at baseline, immediate-post (3-4 months after baseline), and 8 month follow-up (12 months after baseline).

Official Title
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Cognitive Intervention at the End of Therapy for Survivors of Childhood ALL Treated on TOTXVI: A Pilot Study

Conditions
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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Cognitive training


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Currently enrolled and receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) on the TOTXVI therapy protocol at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital At least 4 years of age at the time of randomization Primary language is English Parent/legal guardian/caregiver that speaks English available to assist in participant's training Exclusion Criteria: Significant cognitive impairment as determined by either an IQ of ≤ 70 or by clinician judgment Major sensory or motor impairment that would preclude valid cognitive testing Major psychological condition that would preclude completion of the intervention History of significant CNS injury or disease predating or unrelated to cancer diagnosis Documented ADHD predating cancer diagnosis

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 4 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Participants will be randomized to either the intervention group to receive cognitive training or to the standard of care group who will not receive cognitive training.
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Active Comparator: Cognitive Training<br>Participants will participate in computer-based cognitive training at the end of therapy. | Behavioral: Cognitive training<br>* Cogmed is a computer-based cognitive training program that consists of rotating exercises that train attention and working memory. The exercises are presented in a child-friendly, game-like format. The program is completed at home for 15-45 minutes each weekday for 5-9 weeks.<br>* Other names: Cogmed;|
| No Intervention: Standard-of-Care<br>At the end of therapy, participants will participate in the current standard-of-care which does not include computer-based cognitive training. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Change in working memory | The magnitude and standard deviation of pre- to post-change in Spatial Span Backward will be estimated for each group and for the overall group. | Prior to intervention (baseline) and post intervention (up to one year later) | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Cognitive intervention, Survivors, Childhood ALL