The Effect of Training With Custom-Made Biomechanical Perturbation Platform on Kinetics, Kinematics and Electromyography in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcome of specific repetitive biomechanical perturbation training on motor patterns. The first hypothesis of this project is that footwear derived biomechanical challenges will convey active and passive matching biomechanical responses (i.e. kinetic, kinematic and electromyographic) trough out the musculoskeletal kinematic chain. The second hypothesis of the project is that repetitive exposure to in-situ (trough out the gait sickle) introduction to a biomechanical stimulus would generate a process of motor learning thus conveying plasticity of existing locomotor patterns and gait strategies.

Detailed Description
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Design: Prospective, case control Setting: subjects will undergo a tailored training program utilizing a novel biomechanical system comprising four modular elements attached onto foot-worn platforms (APOS system, Apos - Sports and Medical Technologies Ltd. Hertzlia, Israel) which conveys perturbation throughout the gait sickle. Pre and post training level walking will be examined via: (1) a three-dimensional motion analysis system and (2) ground reaction force analysis using force platforms (3) Electro-Myography system. Each subject will be examined in 4 different settings Patients will then participate in continued biomechanical perturbation training for 3-6 month and will then undergo a second gait examination Ages Eligible for Study: 50 Years - 75 Years, Genders Eligible for Study: None Accepts patients suffering from medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

Conditions
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Knee Osteoarthritis

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: : APOS biomechanical gait system, Apos - Sports and Medical Technologies Ltd. Hertzlia, Israel


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria: Community-dwelling older adults. Symptomatic knee OA for at least 6 months, fulfilled American College of Rheumatology clinical criteria for OA of the knee and radiographically assessed osteoarthritis of the knee graded 1-2 according to the Kellgren & Lawrence scale. Ambulatory and active patients that can precipitate the gait analysis. Age 50-75. No prior joint replacement in the lower extremity. Exclusion Criteria: Exclusion Criteria: Knee pain due to pathologic conditions other than OA, such as rheumatoid arthritis and pseudogout. Knee with flexion contracture greater than 20°. Patients with hip problems, symptomatic lumbar spine disease, spinal cord. Ataxic gait related to neurologic disease. Patients with increased tendency to fall. Lack of physical or mental ability to perform or comply with the treatment procedure. Diabetes mellitus. History of pathological osteoporotic fracture.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 50 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: 1<br>patients (aged 50-75) with Symptomatic knee OA for at least 6 months, fulfilled American College of Rheumatology clinical criteria for OA of the knee and radiographically assessed osteoarthritis of the knee graded 1-2 according to the Kellgren & Lawrence scale. | Device: : APOS biomechanical gait system, Apos - Sports and Medical Technologies Ltd. Hertzlia, Israel<br>* training program utilizing a novel biomechanical system comprising four modular elements attached onto foot-worn platforms which conveys perturbation throughout the gait cycle<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| footwear derived biomechanical challenges will convey active and passive matching biomechanical responses (i.e. kinetic, kinematic and electromyographic) trough out the musculoskeletal kinematic chain |  | 6 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| would repetitive exposure to in-situ (trough out the gait sickle) introduction to a biomechanical stimulus would generate a process of motor learning |  | 6 months |