The Effectiveness of Resistance Exercise for Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Resistance exercise is effective in improving glycemic control in diabetes patients. The effectiveness of a home-based resistance exercise program has not been establish.

Detailed Description
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Exercise play an important role in diabetes control. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) approved of resistive exercise as an effective method in controlling blood sugar of type 2 diabetes patients. Few community-based intervention has been establish. So the authors developed the low-cost community based resistance exercise program to promote exercise in of type 2 diabetes patients.

Official Title
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The Effectiveness of a Home-Based Resistance Exercise Training Program With Rubber Bands for Glycemic Control in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Conditions
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Type 2 Diabetes

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Resistance Exercise Training Program With Rubber Bands


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Type 2 diabetes was diagnosed by physician using fasting plasma glucose not less than 126 mg/dl and/or HbA1c not less than 7 %. Type 2 diabetes was diagnosed at least 6 months previously. The subject was ongoing treatment in primary care unit of prince of Songkla University. Exclusion Criteria: Gestational diabetes and type 1 diabetes patients History of cardiovascular disease within the pass 6 months or any unstable chronic condition including dementia, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, retinal hemorrhage or detachment, dialysis and diabetic foot patients.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Resistance Exercise Training Program<br> | Behavioral: Resistance Exercise Training Program With Rubber Bands<br>* Resistive exercise consist of 5-min warm up, at least 30 min resistive exercise using rubber band as recommendation (8-12 times per set, at least 3 sets per day and at least 3 days per week) and 5-min cool down<br>* Other names: elastic band;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| HbA1c |  | 3 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| compliance of home-based resistive exercise training | The home visit and telephone call was done to follow up the compliance of home-based resistive exercise training during 3 years. | 3 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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resistive exercise, Resistance Exercise Training Program, Rubber Bands, Glycemic Control, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus