High-intensity Interval Training in Patients With Post-acute Coronary Syndrome

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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To date, no studies have evaluated the safety or efficiency (improvement of maximal oxygen uptake [VO2peak]) of a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program in post-acute coronary syndrome (post-ACS) patients. Heart rate variability (HRV) and recovery (HRR), QT dispersion (QTd) and ventricular arrhythmias are all indices associated with an increased risk of cardiac death. HIIT has been shown to improve these risk markers and be safe in coronary heart disease patients but not yet in post-ACS patients which are considered more at risks. The aim of this study was to compare a HIIT program to a moderate-intensity continuous exercise training (MICET) program on HRV, HRR, QTd parameters and occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in post-ACS patients.

Official Title
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The Effects of High-intensity Interval Training on Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Autonomic Nervous System in Patients With Post-acute Coronary Syndrome

Conditions
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Acute Coronary Syndrome, Arrhythmia

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Exercise training


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Males or females aged ≥ 18 years Acute coronary syndrome within 6 weeks (unstable angina, or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), or ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI with the presence of 2/3 criteria (i.e. typical chest pain, electrocardiographic ischemic change or elevated troponin T Complete revascularization defined as no major epicardial coronary artery or bypass graft with a residual diameter stenosis >50% and no residual left main stenosis ≥40% Left ventricular ejection fraction >40% Stable doses of medication during the 4 weeks prior to enrolment (STEMI patients must be on a stable dose of beta-blocker) Able to perform a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test, 7) capacity and willingness to sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Recent coronary bypass surgery (<6 months) Incomplete revascularisation, left ventricular ejection fraction <40% Significant valvular disease (mitral stenosis, moderate to severe mitral insufficiency, aortic stenosis, or aortic insufficiency) Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure >180/110 mmHg) Significant resting electrocardiogram abnormalities (left bundle branch block, non-specific intraventricular conduction delay, left ventricular hypertrophy, resting ST-segment depression) Chronic atrial fibrillation Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator Low functional capacity (<5 basal Metabolic Equivalent of Task [METs]) Change of cardiac medications within 4 weeks of enrolment and any contraindication to exercise testing or exercise training.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: High-intensity interval training<br>Following 5 min warm-up at 30 % of maximal aerobic power (MAP) obtained at the cardiopulmonary exercise test, patients performed 2 sets of 10 minutes of repeated phases of 15 seconds at 100 % MAP alternating with 15 seconds of passive recovery. The 2 sets were separated by 4 min of passive recovery (no pedalling). Patients performed 5-minutes of recovery period at 30 % MAP after the second set. Total time duration was 34 minutes. | Other: Exercise training<br>* Patients will undergo two weekly exercise training sessions with high-intensity interval training or moderate-intensity continuous exercise training for a period of 12 weeks.<br>|
| Active Comparator: Moderate-intensity continuous exercise training<br>Duration was adjusted to match total energy expenditure of the high-intensity interval training session. Following 5 min warm-up at 30 % of maximal aerobic power (MAP), patients performed continuous exercise at 60 % MAP during 24 minutes. Patients performed 5-minutes of recovery period at 30 % MAP after the second set. Total time duration was 34 minutes. | Other: Exercise training<br>* Patients will undergo two weekly exercise training sessions with high-intensity interval training or moderate-intensity continuous exercise training for a period of 12 weeks.<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maximal oxygen uptake | Change before and after exercise training | At baseline and following 12 weeks exercise training intervention | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Markers of autonomic nervous system | Change before and after exercise training | At baseline and following 12 weeks exercise training intervention | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Post-acute coronary syndrome, Interval training, Autonomic nervous system