Evaluation of a Regional Healthy Skin Program in Remote Aboriginal Communities of Australia's Northern Territory

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether a coordinated regional approach to healthy skin programs in six remote Aboriginal communities can demonstrate, not only a reduction in the burden of scabies and streptococcal skin sores, but also broad health benefits, including primary prevention of some chronic diseases that occur at particularly high rates in Australian Aboriginal communities. The primary objectives of the Program are: Demonstrate a reduction in scabies and skin sores on a regional basis Demonstrate the broader public health effects of Healthy Skin Programs, particularly those relating to chronic diseases such as rheumatic fever and renal diseases Build on the existing Indigenous capacity by assisting in the development of new knowledge and skills to improve the health and well being of Indigenous communities Establish the feasibility of incorporating Healthy Skin Programs into existing health service delivery

Detailed Description
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There are standard government recommendations for the conduct of healthy skin programs within the Northern Territory (NT), where the key component involves a single mass treatment for scabies of all residents in the region followed by regular monitoring of skin infections with treatment of individuals as new cases arise. The key features of the guidelines include: Community planning and collaborative effort; Development of local educational resources; Single whole community treatment day for scabies with permethrin (5%); Community clean up involving house cleaning, linen and rubbish collection; Emphasis on housing functionality and washing kids to maintain low rates of skin sores; and Regular monitoring of scabies and skin sores, usually in a target group such as children Previous programs have been successful in controlling scabies and related skin infections in the NT but have been limited to single communities with varying levels of success. In collaboration with communities in the East Arnhem Region, we propose to conduct a coordinated Healthy Skin Program. By concentrating on one region, the project has an increased likelihood of success because reinfection due to mobility between communities will be minimised, and because the project will be recognised as a collaboration between multiple communities. The program is structured into three distinct components: Implementation of the program within the participating communities; Evaluation of the program against specific outcomes; and Integration of the program into routine service delivery.

Official Title
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East Arnhem Healthy Skin Project: A Regional Collaboration to Reduce Scabies, Skin Sores and Associated Chronic Diseases, Including Rheumatic Fever and Renal Disease, Among Australian Aboriginal Communities

Conditions
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Scabies, Impetigo, Pyoderma, Streptococcal Infections

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: All children aged <15 years in the participating communities Exclusion Criteria: None

Ages Eligible for Study
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Maximum Age: 15 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Indigenous children aged <15 years<br>Indigenous children aged <15 years within participating communities of the Northern Territory | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Reduced prevalence of scabies among children in the participating communities from 30% (expected prevalence pre-program) to <10% at least 2 years following the introduction of the program |  | 2 years | 
| Reduced prevalence of skin sores among children in the participating communities from 50% (expected prevalence pre-program) to <25% at least 2 years following the introduction of the program |  | 2 years | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Reduced severity of skin sores among children in the participating communities from 40% classified as moderate/severe (expected pre-program) to <15% classified as moderate/severe at least two years following the introduction of the program |  | 2 years | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Scabies, Impetigo, Pyoderma, Streptococcal infections