Self Medication in Odontology (AUDE)

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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To describe and understand the self-medication behaviours of a population of adults coming to the Clermont-Ferrand dentistry department for acute pain of pulpal origin and of a population of adults coming to the specific care unit of the Clermont-Ferrand dentistry department or the Riom hospital for treatment under general anaesthesia.

Detailed Description
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Self-medication behaviour will be studied by means of a questionnaire. Questionnaires on insecurity, anxiety about dental care, items related to the ingestion function of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), a visual analogue pain assessment scale and the PCS-CF pain dramatisation scale will also be used.

Official Title
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Self Medication and Pulpal and Periapical Dental Pain

Conditions
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Dental Pain, Dental Anxiety

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: questionnaire


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Adult patient, male or female, coming to consult in the Clermont-Ferrand or Riom Hospital for acute pain of pulp origin and periapical OR eligible for dental treatment under general anesthesia in a context phobic. Understanding and practicing French giving informed consent to participate in research. Affiliation to a Social Security scheme. Exclusion Criteria: Patients under guardianship. Patient's refusal to participate in the study.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| acute pain of pulpal origin<br>no intervention | Behavioral: questionnaire<br>* questionnaires of precarity, dental anxiety, self medication, pain<br>|
| anxious group<br>no intervention | Behavioral: questionnaire<br>* questionnaires of precarity, dental anxiety, self medication, pain<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| description of the self-medication behaviours | evaluated by patient interrogation | day 0 | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| level of anxiety | : evaluated with IDAF 4C (anxiety module between 8-40, phobia module between 5-10 and anxious situations between 10 and 50), the higher the score, the more anxious the patient is | day 0 | 
| level of insecurity | evaluated by questionnaire (EPICES (the patient is in situation of insecurity if the score is higher than 30)) | day 0 | 
| description of the oral health with the related to the ingestion function of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) | each item is evaluated with a Lickert scale | day 0 | 
| visual analogue pain assessment scale and the PCS-CF pain dramatisation scale | PCS-CF scale is evaluated between 0 and 52, the higher the score, the more patient is over reacting faced with pain | Day 0 | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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Anxiety, Pulpal pain, Self medication, Observational study