Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Versus Manual Lymphatic Drainageon Cellulite Post Liposuction

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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To determine whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) or manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) is more effective for decreasing post-liposuction cellulite. Thirty females with grade 3 cellulite were randomly distributed into two equal groups: group A (ESWT group) (n=15) and group B (MLD group) (n=15). The cellulite grade was assessed by using the cellulite grading scale, and the thickness of subcutaneous fat was assessed by the skinfold caliper. The assessment was carried out before starting the treatment and after 4 weeks. All participants received treatment 2 times/ week for 4 weeks.

Official Title
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Comparison of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Versus Manual Lymphatic Drainage on Cellulite Post Liposuction

Conditions
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Cellulite

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Extracorporeal shock wave


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Female patients age ranged from 25-45 years old, non- pregnant females grade 3 cellulite at thigh area after liposuction Exclusion Criteria: Breastfeeding females Inflammatory skin disorders in the treatment area Edema Varicose veins- Any therapy or disease that may affect treatment

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 25 Years
Maximum Age: 45 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Shock wave group<br>Received Extracorporeal shock wave therapy twice/week for 4 weeks | Other: Extracorporeal shock wave<br>* The participant was placed into supine lying position then the head of the shock wave was applied on the anterior or posterior aspect of the thigh which was scanned with 2000 shots for both horizontal direction and vertical direction. The period of each session was 15 minutes, 2 times/week for 4 weeks<br>* Other names: Manual lymphatic drainage;|
| Experimental: Manual lympharic group<br>Received manual lymphatic drainage twice a week for four weeks | Other: Extracorporeal shock wave<br>* The participant was placed into supine lying position then the head of the shock wave was applied on the anterior or posterior aspect of the thigh which was scanned with 2000 shots for both horizontal direction and vertical direction. The period of each session was 15 minutes, 2 times/week for 4 weeks<br>* Other names: Manual lymphatic drainage;|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cellulite grade | Cellulite grading scale grade 0: means a smooth surface of the skin while standing, grade 1: means mattress phenomena upon pinch-test, grade 2: means mattress phenomena spontaneously while standing, grade 3: means mattress phenomena while in standing and lying position Higher score means bad progression | 4 weeks |