Impact on Postoperative Wellbeing in the Post-anaesthesia Care Anaesthesia (PACU) of Personalized Music and Beverages.

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Postoperative disturbances for patients' well-being in the PACU after general or spinal anaesthesia will be assessed. Influence of the offer of beverages and music will be assessed regarding their wellbeing, satisfaction and pain.

Official Title
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Impact on Postoperative Wellbeing in the PACU After General or Regional Anaesthesia Through Consecutive Implementation of Personalized Musical Entertainment and a Variety of Beverages. A Pre-post-post Analysis.

Conditions
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Postoperative Complications, Postoperative Pain

Intervention / Treatment
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* Device: Music via internet and noise canceling headphones
* Other: Beverages


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: elective stationary adult patients capable and willing of filling out the questionnaire Exclusion Criteria: participation in other studies about wellbeing influence incapability of filling out the questionnaire patients that do not wish to participate

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| No Intervention: Regular Treatment<br>No intervention is planned for the first period. Baseline treatment assesment. | |
| Experimental: Music<br>Optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones will be offered. | Device: Music via internet and noise canceling headphones<br>* Optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones will be offered.<br>|
| Experimental: Music and Beverages<br>Additionally to the offered optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones, there will be beverages optionally offered (with and without sugar, warm or cold). | Device: Music via internet and noise canceling headphones<br>* Optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones will be offered.<br>Other: Beverages<br>* Beverages will be optionally offered (with and without sugar, warm or cold).<br>|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Postoperative Wellbeing | Assessed with the post anaesthesiological questionnaire (ANP) Wellbeing assessed with the Anaesthesiological Questionnaire (ANP) which is a self-rating method for the assessment of postoperative complaints and patient wellbeing. The rating scales from 0 to 3, with 0=none and 3=strongly. Higher wellbeing values represent a better outcome. | 1 day after surgery | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pain assessment | Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in the postanaesthesia care unit. Pain will be assessed with the (verbal) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and statistically evaluated for differences between the two study groups. NRS scales from 1 to 10, with 1 describing the lowest pain score and 10 the highest pain score. Lower NRS describes a better outcome. | approximately 2 hours after surgery | 
| Administered milligram of opioids for pain medication | Assessment of administered morphine equivalents | approximately 2 hours after surgery | 
| Postoperative complications in the postanaesthesia care unit | Number of participants with following complications Delirium, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, postoperative nausea and vomiting, aspiration | approximately 2 hours after surgery | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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wellbeing, Postoperative Pain, postoperative disturbances after anaesthesia