Caffeine Reduction and Overactive Bladder Symptoms

Study Overview
=================
Brief Summary
-----------------
A. Statement of Objective: To conduct a randomized trial to evaluate the impact of caffeine restriction on Overactive Bladder(OAB) symptoms including urinary frequency, nocturia, incontinence episodes, symptom severity and bother and quality of life. B. Specific Aims/Hypothesis: To determine if reduction in caffeine intake decreases urinary frequency, nocturia and incontinence episodes as measured on a 3-day voiding diary in women with Overactive Bladder (OAB). We hypothesize that women with overactive bladder will report less frequent urination and decreased nocturia and incontinence episodes with caffeine reduction. To determine whether caffeine reduction results in decreased symptom severity and bother and improved quality of life scores as measured by the Questionnaire for Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7). We hypothesize that women with OAB who reduce their intake of caffeine will report decreased symptom bother and improved quality of life as measured by the ISI, UDI-6 and the IIQ-

Detailed Description
-----------------
Objective: To evaluate the impact of caffeine reduction education on urinary frequency. Methods: Women with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms who scored a 6 on the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis and who consumed at least 200 mg of caffeine daily were recruited. After completing baseline 3-day bladder diaries including amount and type of caffeine consumption, as well as validated urinary symptom severity, bother and quality of life questionnaires, women were randomized to receive caffeine reduction education vs. a control group who reviewed their voiding diary with no counseling to reduce caffeine; both groups were asked to maintain total fluid intake. Participants repeated the 3-day bladder diary and validated questionnaires following randomization. A total of 80 women were required to achieve 80% power with an alpha error of 0.05 to detect a difference of 1.3 in mean number of daily voids averaged over a 3-day voiding diary.

Official Title
-----------------
Caffeine Reduction Education And Overactive Bladder Symptoms

Conditions
-----------------
Overactive Bladder

Intervention / Treatment
-----------------
* Behavioral: Caffeine reduction


Participation Criteria
=================
Eligibility Criteria
-----------------
Inclusion Criteria: only women 18 years and older with Overactive Bladder syndrome and who report that they consume an average of two cups of caffeinated beverages (approximately 200mg caffeine) daily will be included. Exclusion Criteria: Women presenting with stress predominate bladder symptoms as evaluated by the QUID, urinary tract infection or hematuria as evaluated on urine dip analysis, currently pregnant or pregnant within the past six months or history of radiation to the pelvic floor will be excluded from participation

Ages Eligible for Study
-----------------
Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
-----------------
Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
-----------------
Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
=================
How is the study designed?
-----------------

Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Caffiene reduction group<br>Caffeine reduction group Intervention is to counseling to reduce caffeine intake | Behavioral: Caffeine reduction<br>* patients are randomized to receive caffeine reduction counseling versus no caffeine reduction counseling<br>|
| No Intervention: No caffeine reduction group<br>No Caffeine reduction group Intervention is to not counsel regarding caffeine intake | |

What is the study measuring?
-----------------
Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| urinary frequency, as measured on a 3-day voiding diary |  | baseline and 2 - 4 weeks | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Improved Quality of life scores |  | baseline and 2 - 4 weeks |