Follow Home Visits After Discharge

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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The study aims to assess whether a follow home visit after discharge of frail elderly patients from Nykøbing Falster Hospital reduces the risk of readmission within 180 days. Staff from the hospital ward identifies patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria and refers the patients to two project nurses at the hospital (follow home team). One of the project nurses gets the informed consent from the patient, or in case of a patient who is not able to give informed consent, from the family and general practitioner. The patient is then randomized to intervention (follow home visit after discharge) or control. In the intervention group, the hospital project nurse and the patient meets with the municipal nurse in the patient's home on the same day the patient is being discharged from the hospital. During this visit the discharge from the hospital and the actual functioning of the patient in his own surroundings is reviewed, using a structured assessment.

Detailed Description
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The study consists of two parts: First, the project nurse reviews the patients hospitalization and discharge together with the nurse from the ward. Next, the patient is discharged from the hospital and is driven by the project nurse from the hospital to the patient's home where they meet the nurse from the municipality. Together with the patient the two nurses review: Cognitive skills Medicine Nutrition Mobility Level of functioning Future appointments in the health care sector All patients in the project - both patients in the intervention group and patients in the control group - will receive treatment and care equivalent to normal applicable quality standards with discharge from the hospital. It is expected that the study will demonstrate a reduction of hospital readmissions within 180 days in the intervention group with 14 % (with a power of 90% and a significance level of 5%). There will be a need for 200 patients in both the control and intervention group, ie 400 patients in total.

Official Title
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Follow Home Visits by Hospital and Municipality After Discharge of Frail Elderly Patients From Nykøbing Falster Hospital - a Randomized Controlled Trial

Conditions
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Discharge Planning, Readmission, Hospital, Frail Elderly Patients

Intervention / Treatment
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* Other: Review of follow home visits after discharge from Nykøbing Falster Hospital


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Discharge from the Medical Department, Geriatric Department B, Emergency Department, Surgical Department or Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Nykøbing Falster Hospital. Address in Guldborgsund, Lolland or Vordingborg municipalities. Minimum 3 out of the following 9 criteria must be met: The patient's behavior raises suspicion of cognitive disorders, including dementia, which affects how the patient masters his daily life. The patient has an abuse of medication, drugs and / or alcohol, which affects how the patient masters his daily life. The patient has a psychiatric disorder that affects how the patient masters his daily life. The patient has a strained - or no - social network. The patient has a significantly lower level of functioning compared to prior to admission. The patient uses 6 or more different types of drugs at the time of discharge. The patient has, within the preceding 6 months, had at least one acute hospital contact beyond the current. The patient has a fall-history where the cause is not yet determined. There are suspicion of housing conditions that hamper the patient in his daily activities. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who do not want to participate or cannot give informed consent. Discharge between 4 pm and 8 am Monday-Friday and discharge on weekends. Patients with planned readmission. Former participant in the study. Patients who needs terminal care.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Intervention<br>Review of follow home visits after discharge from Nykøbing Falster Hospital | Other: Review of follow home visits after discharge from Nykøbing Falster Hospital<br>* The intervention is follow home visits which is randomized and is an intervention that is assigned by the investigator.<br>|
| No Intervention: Control<br>Standard health care and discharge services | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The proportion of patients who are readmitted |  | 180 days | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Total use of municipal services (nursing, practical help, personal care) |  | 180 days | 
| The number of contacts with general practitioner |  | 180 days | 
| Time to readmission |  | 180 days | 
| Total number of readmissions |  | 180 days | 
| Total number of days of readmission |  | 180 days | 
| Death |  | 180 days |