Rapid Oral Test for Therapeutic Response in HIV/AIDS Patients

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study has been designed to evaluate a new oral test for therapeutic monitoring of HIV/AIDS patients that are receiving the combination Anti-Retroviral Therapy (cART). The test will measure saliva-based Stress Response Profiling(SRP) biomarkers using laboratory assays. Results of the test will show if HIV/AIDS patients successfully responded to cART. Preliminary studies showed that SRP biomarkers were strongly increased in cART-unresponsive AIDS patients. However, the diagnostic accuracy of the oral test, patients will be recruited to donate saliva: AIDS patients responsive or unresponsive to cART, and controls (acute or early HIV patients, and HIV-negative patients with hepatitis). The saliva samples will be used to measure SRP biomarker concentrations. Results will show whether the biomarker measurements provide accurate and specific diagnostics for ART response.

Official Title
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Rapid Oral Test for Therapeutic Response in HIV/AIDS Patients

Conditions
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AIDS/HIV PROBLEM

Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: Group 1, cART-unresponsive Documented HIV-positive before obtaining AIDS diagnosis cART for 18 months or longer consistent lab tests in previous 3-6 months: < or equal to 200 CD4 T cells/mm3, viral load >5000 HIV RNA copies/ml Group 2, cART-responsive Documented HIV-positive before obtaining AIDS diagnosis cART for 18 months or longer consistent lab tests in previous 3-6 months: > or equal to 350 CD4 T cells/mm3, viral load < or equal to 50 HIV RNA copies/ml Group 3, acute/early HIV Acute HIV: Signs and symptoms of acute retroviral syndrome in a person with either a negative or evolving antibody response (western blot or ELISA) in presence of a positive HIV p24gag antigen or HIV-1 proviral DNA PCR or positive HIV-1 RNA Early HIV: A positive antibody response (western blot or ELISA) with a documented negative serological test or plasma HIV-1 RNA within the past 12 months or a positive ELISA and a negative de-tuned ELISA within 30 days of a positive ELISA specimen in an untreated person with no clinical or immunological evidence of advanced HIV disease (CD4 count >200 cells/mm3 or >14%) Group 4, HIV-negative Hepatitis-positive HIV test negative (western blot, ELISA or viral load) Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen and detectable hepatitis B viral load (HCV B RNA), treated or not OR Positive Hepatitis C antibodies and detectable hepatitis C viral load (HCV C RNA), treated or not Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women Non-adherent patients Any conditions which will affect saliva production: e.g. Sjogren's syndrome or chronic mouth dryness Cytotoxic chemotherapy, interferon treatment, or radiation therapy within the preceding 3 weeks Active alcohol or substance abuse (narcotics or other controlled substances) within 6 months prior to the saliva sampling Significant psychiatric illness that in the opinion of the principle investigator might interfere with making an informed decision Incapable to give informed consent
Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| cART-unresponsive AIDS<br>HIV-positive, AIDS diagnosis, cART for >18 months, <200 CD4 Tcells/mm3 and Viral Load >5000 copies/ml | |
| cART-responsive AIDS<br>HIV-positive, AIDS diagnosis, cART for >18 months, >350 CD4 Tcells/mm3 and Viral Load<50 copies/ml | |
| Acute or early HIV infection<br>Acute HIV: Acute retroviral syndrome, Negative or positive HIV antibody, Positive HIV p24gag, viral load or NAAT / Early HIV: HIV antibody and viral load positive currently, negative in last 12 months, No clinical or immunological evidence of advanced HIV disease | |
| HIV-negative Hepatitis B<br>Negative HIV antibody and viral load, Positive HBV antibody, Positive or Negative HBV surface antigen, Negative or Positive HBV viral load | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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saliva, diagnostics, HIV, AIDS