Increasing MSM in the Continuum of Care in Kazakhstan

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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This study addresses the disproportionate representation of men who have sex with men (MSM) in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic in Kazakhstan, a country that has seen some of the largest growth in new HIV infections since the turn of the century. Using a stepped wedge trial across 3 cities in Kazakhstan, the proposed study will test a strategic and innovative social network-based intervention for MSM who use drugs in Kazakhstan as a strategy to increase their numbers in the HIV continuum of care.

Detailed Description
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The intervention is designed to utilize MSM as experts and leverage social network processes to increase the number of MSM in Kazakhstan to be engaged in the HIV continuum of care. The unit of randomization will be a city, with the timing of roll-out of the social network-based intervention in each of the study's cities-Almaty, Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), and Shymkent-under experimental control. Receipt/delivery of an intervention to enrolled participants will depend on whether the city is in the intervention delivery phase or not. If a participant is in a city during a time period where the intervention is not being delivered then for that time period, the participant is in the control condition. If the participant is in a city during a time period where the intervention is being delivered then the participant (in fact, all participants in that city) will be considered assigned to the intervention group at that time. In theory, all participants will have the opportunity to experience and receive the intervention. Some participants will be enrolled after the intervention has been rolled out in the city in which they reside; thus, they will only experience the intervention condition and not the control condition.

Official Title
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Increasing Involvement of MSM in the Continuum of Care in Kazakhstan

Conditions
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HIV, Substance-Related Disorders

Intervention / Treatment
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* Behavioral: Peer Unity


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria: be at least 18 years old; identify as male; and report oral or anal intercourse with another man in the past 12 months; and report binge alcohol consumption and/or illicit use of substances in the past 12 months Exclusion Criteria: has a language or cognitive impairment that would prevent comprehension of study procedures, risks, and benefits (described in Russian during the informed consent process)

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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Male

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Interventional Model Description: Stepped-wedge design
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Participant Group/Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
| --- | --- |
| Experimental: Peer Unity<br>Subjects assigned to this arm would receive a 4-session, group-delivered intervention focusing on peer/social network-based recruitment and referral program to receive HIV prevention and treatment services in the community. | Behavioral: Peer Unity<br>* A 4-session, group-delivered intervention focusing on peer/social network-based recruitment and referral program to receive HIV prevention and treatment services in the community.<br>|
| No Intervention: Pre-implementation<br>Subjects assigned to this arm would not receive the group-delivered intervention. | |

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engagement in the HIV care continuum: HIV testing | Has participant received an HIV test in the past 6 months | Past 6 months | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| For PLWH, engagement in the HIV care continuum related to HIV medical treatment | For PLWH, visiting AIDS center, receiving ART, and/or achieving viral suppression (descriptive/exploratory due to limited statistical power given only a smaller fraction of sample will have known HIV infection) | Since confirmed HIV infection diagnosis | 

 Terms related to the study
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Keywords Provided by Centre Hospitalier Valida
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men who have sex with men (MSM)