Pre-operative Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Esophageal Carcinoma

Study Overview
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Brief Summary
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Surgery (esophagectomy or removal of the esophagus)has been the standard treatment for cancer of the esophagus. However, evidence suggests that preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy may add benefit. The purpose of this study is to determine if a treatment program of combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy prior to surgery and chemotherapy after surgery will delay or eliminate recurrence of the cancer.

Official Title
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A Phase II Trial of Preoperative Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy Followed by Adjuvant Combination Chemotherapy for Patients With Loco-Regional Esophageal Carcinoma

Conditions
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Esophageal Cancer

Intervention / Treatment
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* Procedure: Radiation
* Drug: Paclitaxel
* Drug: Cisplatin
* Drug: 5-Fluorouracil


Participation Criteria
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Eligibility Criteria
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Patient Eligibility: Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or mixed adeno/squamous of the the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Disease limited to the esophagus and regional lymph nodes. However, celiac node enlargement will be acceptable for tumors of the distal esophagus, because they will be included in the radiation field. Disease must be able to be encompassed in a single radiation field. No medical contraindication to surgery. All treatment is to be administered at the University of Michigan Medical Center Karnofsky Performance Status > 60% Ages 18-75 Adequate renal function (BUN <1.5 x N; creatinine <1,5 mg/dl, or measured creatinine clearance>60 ml/min.). Adequate bone marrow reserve (WBC>3500/ul; Platelets>100,000/ul.). Adequate hepatic function (Bilirubin<1.5x N; AST <2 x upper limit of normal). Prior malignancy is acceptable if the patient is considered to be cured. In most cases this will mean a 5 year disease-free period. Ability to give informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with active infection, pregnancy, lactating females, serious inter-current medical conditions including congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, or symptomatic coronary artery diseases are ineligible. No prior treatment allowed. No prior thoracic radiation.

Ages Eligible for Study
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Minimum Age: 18 Years
Maximum Age: 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study
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All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers
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No

Study Plan
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How is the study designed?
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Design Details

Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)


Arms and Interventions

| Intervention/Treatment |
| --- |
|Procedure: Radiation|nan|
|Drug: Paclitaxel|nan|
|Drug: Cisplatin|nan|
|Drug: 5-Fluorouracil|nan|

What is the study measuring?
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Primary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| To determine the rate of complete histologic response induced by this neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy regimen. |  |  | 

Secondary Outcome Measures

| Outcome Measure | Measure Description | Time Frame |
| --- | --- | --- |
| To determine the overall survival and time to relapse in patients treated with preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy followed by adjuvant combination chemotherapy. |  |  | 
| To assess the qualitative and quantitative toxicities of this regimen. |  |  |