--- paperswithcode_id: lince pretty_name: Linguistic Code-switching Evaluation Dataset dataset_info: - config_name: lid_spaeng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 4745003 num_examples: 21030 - name: validation num_bytes: 739950 num_examples: 3332 - name: test num_bytes: 1337727 num_examples: 8289 download_size: 1188861 dataset_size: 6822680 - config_name: lid_hineng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1662284 num_examples: 4823 - name: validation num_bytes: 268930 num_examples: 744 - name: test num_bytes: 456850 num_examples: 1854 download_size: 432854 dataset_size: 2388064 - config_name: lid_msaea features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3804156 num_examples: 8464 - name: validation num_bytes: 490566 num_examples: 1116 - name: test num_bytes: 590488 num_examples: 1663 download_size: 803806 dataset_size: 4885210 - config_name: lid_nepeng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 2239014 num_examples: 8451 - name: validation num_bytes: 351649 num_examples: 1332 - name: test num_bytes: 620512 num_examples: 3228 download_size: 545342 dataset_size: 3211175 - config_name: pos_spaeng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string - name: pos sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 5467832 num_examples: 27893 - name: validation num_bytes: 840593 num_examples: 4298 - name: test num_bytes: 1758626 num_examples: 10720 download_size: 819657 dataset_size: 8067051 - config_name: pos_hineng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string - name: pos sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 537541 num_examples: 1030 - name: validation num_bytes: 80886 num_examples: 160 - name: test num_bytes: 131192 num_examples: 299 download_size: 113872 dataset_size: 749619 - config_name: ner_spaeng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string - name: ner sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 9836312 num_examples: 33611 - name: validation num_bytes: 2980990 num_examples: 10085 - name: test num_bytes: 6530956 num_examples: 23527 download_size: 3075520 dataset_size: 19348258 - config_name: ner_msaea features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: ner sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3887684 num_examples: 10103 - name: validation num_bytes: 431414 num_examples: 1122 - name: test num_bytes: 367310 num_examples: 1110 download_size: 938671 dataset_size: 4686408 - config_name: ner_hineng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string - name: ner sequence: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 474639 num_examples: 1243 - name: validation num_bytes: 121403 num_examples: 314 - name: test num_bytes: 185220 num_examples: 522 download_size: 141285 dataset_size: 781262 - config_name: sa_spaeng features: - name: idx dtype: int32 - name: words sequence: string - name: lid sequence: string - name: sa dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3587783 num_examples: 12194 - name: validation num_bytes: 546692 num_examples: 1859 - name: test num_bytes: 1349407 num_examples: 4736 download_size: 1031412 dataset_size: 5483882 --- # Dataset Card for "lince" ## Table of Contents - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Homepage:** [http://ritual.uh.edu/lince](http://ritual.uh.edu/lince) - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 9.09 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 56.42 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 65.52 MB ### Dataset Summary LinCE is a centralized Linguistic Code-switching Evaluation benchmark (https://ritual.uh.edu/lince/) that contains data for training and evaluating NLP systems on code-switching tasks. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Languages [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances #### lid_hineng - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.43 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 2.39 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 2.82 MB An example of 'validation' looks as follows. ``` { "idx": 0, "lid": ["other", "other", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "other", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "mixed", "lang1", "lang1", "other"], "words": ["@ZahirJ", "@BinyavangaW", "Loved", "the", "ending", "!", "I", "could", "have", "offered", "you", "some", "ironic", "chai-tea", "for", "it", ";)"] } ``` #### lid_msaea - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.81 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 4.89 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 5.69 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "idx": 0, "lid": ["ne", "lang2", "other", "lang2", "lang2", "other", "other", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "other", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "ne", "lang2", "lang2"], "words": "[\"علاء\", \"بخير\", \"،\", \"معنوياته\", \"كويسة\", \".\", \"..\", \"اسخف\", \"حاجة\", \"بس\", \"ان\", \"كل\", \"واحد\", \"منهم\", \"بييقى\", \"مقفول\", \"عليه\"..." } ``` #### lid_nepeng - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.55 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.21 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 3.75 MB An example of 'validation' looks as follows. ``` { "idx": 1, "lid": ["other", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang2", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "lang2", "lang2", "other", "mixed", "lang2", "lang2", "other", "other", "other", "other"], "words": ["@nirvikdada", "la", "hamlai", "bhetna", "paayeko", "will", "be", "your", "greatest", "gift", "ni", "dada", ";P", "#TreatChaiyo", "j", "hos", ";)", "@zappylily", "@AsthaGhm", "@ayacs_asis"] } ``` #### lid_spaeng - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.18 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 6.83 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 8.01 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "idx": 0, "lid": ["other", "other", "lang1", "lang1", "lang1", "other", "lang1", "lang1"], "words": ["11:11", ".....", "make", "a", "wish", ".......", "night", "night"] } ``` #### ner_hineng - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.14 MB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.79 MB - **Total amount of disk used:** 0.92 MB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` { "idx": 1, "lid": ["en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "en", "hi", "hi", "hi", "hi", "hi", "hi", "hi", "en", "en", "en", "en", "rest"], "ner": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-PERSON", "I-PERSON", "O", "O", "O", "B-PERSON", "I-PERSON"], "words": ["I", "liked", "a", "@YouTube", "video", "https://t.co/DmVqhZbdaI", "Kabhi", "Palkon", "Pe", "Aasoon", "Hai-", "Kishore", "Kumar", "-Vocal", "Cover", "By", "Stephen", "Qadir"] } ``` ### Data Fields The data fields are the same among all splits. #### lid_hineng - `idx`: a `int32` feature. - `words`: a `list` of `string` features. - `lid`: a `list` of `string` features. #### lid_msaea - `idx`: a `int32` feature. - `words`: a `list` of `string` features. - `lid`: a `list` of `string` features. #### lid_nepeng - `idx`: a `int32` feature. - `words`: a `list` of `string` features. - `lid`: a `list` of `string` features. #### lid_spaeng - `idx`: a `int32` feature. - `words`: a `list` of `string` features. - `lid`: a `list` of `string` features. #### ner_hineng - `idx`: a `int32` feature. - `words`: a `list` of `string` features. - `lid`: a `list` of `string` features. - `ner`: a `list` of `string` features. ### Data Splits | name |train|validation|test| |----------|----:|---------:|---:| |lid_hineng| 4823| 744|1854| |lid_msaea | 8464| 1116|1663| |lid_nepeng| 8451| 1332|3228| |lid_spaeng|21030| 3332|8289| |ner_hineng| 1243| 314| 522| ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Licensing Information [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Citation Information ``` @inproceedings{aguilar-etal-2020-lince, title = "{L}in{CE}: A Centralized Benchmark for Linguistic Code-switching Evaluation", author = "Aguilar, Gustavo and Kar, Sudipta and Solorio, Thamar", booktitle = "Proceedings of The 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference", month = may, year = "2020", address = "Marseille, France", publisher = "European Language Resources Association", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.223", pages = "1803--1813", language = "English", ISBN = "979-10-95546-34-4", } ``` Note that each LinCE dataset has its own citation too. Please see [here](https://ritual.uh.edu/lince/datasets) for the correct citation on each dataset. ### Contributions Thanks to [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@gaguilar](https://github.com/gaguilar) for adding this dataset.