In this Kata, you will be given an integer `n` and your task will be to return `the largest integer that is <= n and has the highest digit sum`.

For example:
```
solve(100) = 99. Digit Sum for 99 = 9 + 9 = 18. No other number <= 100 has a higher digit sum.
solve(10) = 9
solve(48) = 48. Note that 39 is also an option, but 48 is larger.
```

Input range is `0 < n < 1e11`

More examples in the test cases.

Good luck!

Difficulty: EASY
Starter code: def solve(n):
	

Solutions:
def solve(n):
	x = str(n)
	res = [x] + [str(int(x[:i]) - 1) + '9' * (len(x) - i) for i in range(1, len(x))]
	return int(max(res, key=lambda x: (sum(map(int, x)), int(x))))


def dig_sum(n):
	return sum(map(int, str(n)))

def solve(n):
	candidates = [n] + [n // 10 ** i * 10 ** i - 1 for i in range(1, len(str(n)))]
	return max(candidates, key=dig_sum)


from typing import List, Union

def digit_sum(n: Union[List[int], int]) -> int:
	if isinstance(n, list):
		return sum(n)
	return sum((int(ch) for ch in str(n)))

def to_int(arr: List[int]) -> int:
	return int(''.join((str(n) for n in arr)))

def bump(arr, i):
	return arr[:i] + [arr[i] + 1] + [arr[i + 1] - 1] + arr[i + 2:]

def solve(n: int) -> int:
	s = str(n)
	option = [int(s[0]) - 1] + [9] * (len(s) - 1)
	if digit_sum(option) > digit_sum(n):
		for i in range(len(option) - 1):
			while True:
				if option[i] == 9:
					break
				b = bump(option, i)
				if to_int(b) > n:
					break
				option = b
		return to_int(option)
	return n


def solve(n):
	s = str(n)
	l = len(s)
	if l == 1 or (l == 2 and s[1] in {'8', '9'}):
		return n
	for i in range(l - 1):
		if s[i + 1] != '9':
			return int(f"{s[:i]}{int(s[i]) - 1}{'9' * (l - i - 1)}")


from math import log10, ceil

def solve(n):
	return max([n] + [n - n % 10 ** x - 1 for x in range(ceil(log10(n)))], key=lambda n: sum(map(int, str(n))))


solve = lambda n: (lambda s: int(max((str(int(s[:i]) - (i < len(s))) + '9' * (len(s) - i) for (i, d) in enumerate(s, 1)), key=lambda s: (sum(map(int, s)), s))))(str(n))


def solve(n):
	total = sum_digit(n)
	largest = n
	i = 1
	while n > 0:
		n = n - n % 10 ** i - 1
		print(n)
		new_total = sum_digit(n)
		i += 1
		if new_total > total:
			total = new_total
			largest = n
	return largest

def sum_digit(num):
	tot = 0
	while num > 0:
		tot += num % 10
		num = int(num / 10)
	return tot


def solve(n):
	b = [int(str(n)[0]) - 1] + [9 for x in str(n)[1:]]
	digsum = sum(b)
	if digsum <= sum([int(x) for x in str(n)]):
		return n
	for i in range(len(str(n)) - 1, -1, -1):
		a = [int(x) for x in str(n)[:i]] + [int(str(n)[i]) - 1] + [9 for x in str(n)[i + 1:]]
		print((i, a))
		if sum(a) == digsum:
			break
	return int(''.join([str(x) for x in a]))