Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string may contain open ( and closing parentheses ), the plus + or minus sign -, non-negative integers and empty spaces  .

Example 1:


Input: "1 + 1"
Output: 2


Example 2:


Input: " 2-1 + 2 "
Output: 3

Example 3:


Input: "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)"
Output: 23
Note:


       You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
       Do not use the eval built-in library function.

Difficulty: MEDIUM_HARD
Starter code: class Solution:
    def calculate(self, s: str) -> int:
        

Solutions:
class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		res = 0
		num = 0
		sign = 1
		stk = []
		for c in s:
			if c.isdigit():
				num = 10 * num + (ord(c) - ord('0'))
			elif c == '+':
				res += sign * num
				num = 0
				sign = 1
			elif c == '-':
				res += sign * num
				num = 0
				sign = -1
			elif c == '(':
				stk.append(res)
				stk.append(sign)
				res = 0
				sign = 1
			elif c == ')':
				res += sign * num
				res *= stk.pop()
				res += stk.pop()
				num = 0
				sign = 1
		if num:
			res += sign * num
		return res


class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		(total, tmp, sign) = (0, 0, 1)
		numStack = []
		signStack = []
		for c in s:
			if c == '+':
				(total, tmp, sign) = (total + tmp * sign, 0, 1)
			elif c == '-':
				(total, tmp, sign) = (total + tmp * sign, 0, -1)
			elif c == '(':
				numStack.append(total)
				signStack.append(sign)
				(total, tmp, sign) = (0, 0, 1)
			elif c == ')':
				total += tmp * sign
				(total, tmp, sign) = (total * signStack.pop() + numStack.pop(), 0, 1)
			elif '0' <= c <= '9':
				tmp = tmp * 10 + ord(c) - ord('0')
			else:
				continue
		return total + tmp * sign


class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		if not s:
			return 0
		res = 0
		sign = 1
		stack = [1]
		num = 0
		for c in s:
			if c <= '9' and c >= '0':
				num = num * 10 + ord(c) - ord('0')
			elif c in '+-':
				res += sign * num
				if c == '+':
					sign = stack[-1]
				else:
					sign = stack[-1] * -1
				num = 0
			elif c == '(':
				stack.append(sign)
			elif c == ')':
				stack.pop()
		res += sign * num
		return res


class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		stack = []
		res = 0
		sign = 1
		number = 0
		for i in range(len(s)):
			c = s[i]
			if c.isdigit():
				number = number * 10 + int(c)
			elif c == '+':
				res += number * sign
				sign = 1
				number = 0
			elif c == '-':
				res += number * sign
				sign = -1
				number = 0
			elif c == '(':
				stack.append(res)
				stack.append(sign)
				res = 0
				sign = 1
				number = 0
			elif c == ')':
				res += number * sign
				res *= stack.pop()
				res += stack.pop()
				number = 0
				sign = 1
		res += number * sign
		return res


class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		result = number = 0
		sign = 1
		stack = []
		for i in s:
			if i == ' ':
				continue
			if i.isdigit():
				number = number * 10 + int(i)
			elif i == '+':
				result += sign * number
				number = 0
				sign = 1
			elif i == '-':
				result += sign * number
				number = 0
				sign = -1
			elif i == '(':
				stack.append(result)
				stack.append(sign)
				result = 0
				number = 0
				sign = 1
			elif i == ')':
				result += sign * number
				number = 0
				sign = 1
				result = result * stack.pop() + stack.pop()
		result += number * sign
		return result


class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		sign = [1]
		nums = 0
		total = 0
		latestsign = 1
		for c in s:
			if c.isdigit():
				nums = 10 * nums + int(c)
			elif c == '(':
				nums = 0
				sign.append(latestsign)
			elif c == ')':
				total = total + latestsign * nums
				sign.pop()
				nums = 0
			elif c in ['+', '-']:
				total = total + latestsign * nums
				latestsign = sign[-1] * (+1 if c == '+' else -1)
				nums = 0
		return total + latestsign * nums


class Solution:

	def calculate(self, s):
		expression = s
		s = []
		res = 0
		curr = 0
		sign = 1
		for c in expression:
			if c.isdigit():
				curr *= 10
				curr += int(c)
			if c == '+':
				res += sign * curr
				curr = 0
				sign = 1
			if c == '-':
				res += sign * curr
				curr = 0
				sign = -1
			if c == '(':
				s.append(res)
				s.append(sign)
				sign = 1
				res = 0
			if c == ')':
				res += sign * curr
				curr = 0
				res *= s.pop()
				res += s.pop()
		if curr != 0:
			res += sign * curr
		return res