In the wake of the npm's `left-pad` debacle, you decide to write a new super padding method that superceds the functionality of `left-pad`. Your version will provide the same functionality, but will additionally add right, and justified padding of string -- the `super_pad`.

Your function `super_pad` should take three arguments: the string `string`, the width of the final string `width`, and a fill character `fill`. However, the fill character can be enriched with a format string resulting in different padding strategies. If `fill` begins with `'<'` the string is padded on the left with the remaining fill string and if `fill` begins with `'>'` the string is padded on the right. Finally, if `fill` begins with `'^'` the string is padded on the left and the right, where the left padding is always greater or equal to the right padding. The `fill` string can contain more than a single char, of course. 

Some examples to clarify the inner workings:

- `super_pad("test", 10)` returns "      test"
- `super_pad("test", 10, "x")` returns `"xxxxxxtest"`
- `super_pad("test", 10, "xO")` returns `"xOxOxOtest"`
- `super_pad("test", 10, "xO-")` returns `"xO-xO-test"`
- `super_pad("some other test", 10, "nope")` returns `"other test"`
- `super_pad("some other test", 10, "> ")` returns `"some other"`
- `super_pad("test", 7, ">nope")` returns `"testnop"`
- `super_pad("test", 7, "^more complex")` returns `"motestm"`
- `super_pad("test", 7, "")` returns `"test"`

The `super_pad` method always returns a string of length `width` if possible. We expect the `width` to be positive (including 0) and the fill could be also an empty string.

Difficulty: EASY
Starter code: def super_pad(string, width, fill=" "):
	

Solutions:
def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if fill.startswith('>'):
		return (string + width * fill[1:])[:width]
	elif fill.startswith('^'):
		pad = (width * fill[1:])[:max(0, width - len(string) + 1) // 2]
		return (pad + string + pad)[:width]
	else:
		if fill.startswith('<'):
			fill = fill[1:]
		return (width * fill)[:max(0, width - len(string))] + string[max(0, len(string) - width):]


def super_pad(s, width, fill=' '):
	padding = width - len(s)
	if width == 0:
		return ''

	def _left_pad():
		if padding >= 0:
			return (fill * padding)[:padding] + s
		return s[-width:]

	def _right_pad():
		if padding >= 0:
			return s + (fill * padding)[:padding]
		return s[:width]

	def _center_pad():
		right = padding // 2
		left = padding - right
		if padding >= 0:
			return (fill * left)[:left] + s + (fill * right)[:right]
		return s[-left:right]
	if fill and fill[0] == '>':
		fill = fill[1:]
		return _right_pad()
	if fill and fill[0] == '^':
		fill = fill[1:]
		return _center_pad()
	if fill and fill[0] == '<':
		fill = fill[1:]
	return _left_pad()


def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if not fill or fill in '<^>':
		return string
	fill_len = width - len(string)
	if fill[0] == '>':
		(l_pad, r_pad) = (0, fill_len)
	elif fill[0] == '^':
		(l_pad, r_pad) = ((fill_len + 1) // 2, fill_len // 2)
	else:
		(l_pad, r_pad) = (fill_len, 0)
	if fill_len < 0:
		return string[-l_pad if l_pad else None:r_pad if r_pad else None]
	if fill[0] in '<^>':
		fill = fill[1:]
	fill *= fill_len // len(fill) + 1
	return fill[:l_pad] + string + fill[:r_pad]


def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if not fill:
		return string
	needed = width - len(string)
	if fill[0] == '>':
		if needed < 0:
			return string[:needed]
		return string + (fill[1:] * needed)[:needed]
	elif fill[0] == '^':
		filler = fill[1:] * needed
		return (filler[:needed // 2 + needed % 2] + string + filler)[:width]
	else:
		if fill[0] == '<':
			fill = fill[1:]
		if needed < 0:
			return string[-needed:]
		return (fill * needed)[:needed] + string


def super_pad(s, w, f=' '):
	if not f:
		return s
	if not w:
		return ''
	if f[0] == '>':
		return (s + f[1:] * w)[:w]
	if f[0] == '^':
		l = r = (f[1:] * w)[:(w - len(s)) // 2 + (1 if w - len(s) & 1 else 0)]
		return (l + s + r)[:w]
	return (((f[1:] if f[0] == '<' else f) * w)[:w - len(s)] + s)[-w:]


def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	str_len = len(string)
	if fill.find('>') + 1:
		fill = fill[1:]
		fill_len = len(fill)
		to_fill_len = width - str_len
		if width < str_len:
			retval = string[0:width]
		elif fill_len == 0:
			retval = string
		elif fill_len == 1:
			RHS_to_fill = width - str_len
			retval = string + fill * RHS_to_fill
		elif fill_len > 1:
			chunks = int(to_fill_len / fill_len)
			parts = to_fill_len % fill_len
			total_len = chunks * fill_len + parts
			retvalb = string + (fill * (chunks + 1))[0:total_len]
			retval = retvalb
		else:
			retval = 'RIGHT: Oops'
	elif fill.find('^') + 1:
		fill = fill[1:]
		fill_len = len(fill)
		to_fill_len = int((width - str_len) / 2)
		LHS_to_fill_len = to_fill_len + (width - str_len) % 2
		RHS_to_fill_len = to_fill_len
		if width < str_len:
			retval = string[0:width]
		elif fill_len == 0:
			retval = string
		else:
			LHS_chunks = int(LHS_to_fill_len / fill_len)
			LHS_parts = LHS_to_fill_len % fill_len
			LHS_total_len = LHS_chunks * fill_len + LHS_parts
			RHS_chunks = int(RHS_to_fill_len / fill_len)
			RHS_parts = RHS_to_fill_len % fill_len
			RHS_total_len = RHS_chunks * fill_len + RHS_parts
			retval = (fill * (LHS_chunks + 1))[0:LHS_total_len] + string + (fill * (RHS_chunks + 1))[0:RHS_total_len]
	else:
		if fill.find('<') + 1:
			fill = fill[1:]
		fill_len = len(fill)
		if width < str_len:
			retval = string[str_len - width:]
		elif fill_len == 0:
			retval = string
		elif fill_len == 1:
			LHS_to_fill = width - str_len
			retval = fill * LHS_to_fill + string
		elif fill_len > 1:
			LHS_to_fill = width - str_len
			fill_count = int(LHS_to_fill / fill_len)
			fill_count_rem = LHS_to_fill % fill_len
			retval = fill * fill_count + fill[0:fill_count_rem] + string
		else:
			retval = 'Left_TEST_Left'
	return retval


def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if width == 0:
		return ''
	diff = width - len(string)
	f = fill
	if diff >= 0:
		if len(f) > 0 and f[0] in ['<', '^', '>']:
			if f[0] == '<':
				f = fill[1:]
				return (f * width)[:width - len(string)] + string
			elif f[0] == '^':
				f = fill[1:]
				a = (width - len(string)) // 2
				b = width - len(string) - a
				return (f * width)[:b] + string + (f * width)[:a]
			elif f[0] == '>':
				f = fill[1:]
				return string + (f * width)[:width - len(string)]
		else:
			return (f * width)[:width - len(string)] + string
	elif f[0] == '<':
		f = fill[1:]
		return string[len(string) - width:]
	elif f[0] == '^':
		f = fill[1:]
		a = abs(width - len(string)) // 2
		b = abs(width - len(string)) - a
		return string[:a] + string[:-b]
	elif f[0] == '>':
		f = fill[1:]
		return string[:width - len(string)]
	else:
		return string[len(string) - width:]


def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if fill == '':
		return string
	if width == 0:
		return ''
	diff = width - len(string)
	if diff <= 0:
		if fill[0] == '>':
			return string[:width]
		elif fill[0] == '^':
			a = abs(diff) // 2
			b = abs(diff) - a
			if a == 0 and diff == -1:
				return string[:-1]
			return string[b:] + string[:-a]
		elif fill[0] == '<':
			fill = fill[1:]
		return string[-width:]
	elif fill[0] == '>':
		fill = fill[1:]
		if len(fill) > diff:
			return string + fill[:diff]
		else:
			(ans, i) = ('', 0)
			while i < diff:
				ans += fill
				if len(ans) >= diff:
					ans = ans[:diff]
					break
				i += 1
			return string + ans
	elif fill[0] == '^':
		fill = fill[1:]
		a = diff // 2
		b = diff - a
		if len(fill) > diff:
			return fill[:b] + string + fill[:a]
		else:
			(ans1, i, ans2) = ('', 0, '')
			while i < b:
				ans1 += fill
				ans2 += fill
				if len(ans2) >= diff // 2:
					ans1 = ans1[:a]
					if len(ans1) >= diff - len(ans2):
						ans2 = ans2[:b]
						break
				i += 1
			return ans2 + string + ans1
	elif fill[0] == '<':
		fill = fill[1:]
		if len(fill) > diff:
			return fill[:diff] + string
		else:
			(ans, i) = ('', 0)
			while i < diff:
				ans += fill
				if len(ans) >= diff:
					ans = ans[:diff]
					break
				i += 1
			return ans + string
	elif len(fill) > diff:
		return fill[:diff] + string
	else:
		(ans, i) = ('', 0)
		while i < diff:
			ans += fill
			if len(ans) >= diff:
				ans = ans[:diff]
				break
			i += 1
		return ans + string


def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if not width:
		return ''
	if not fill:
		return string
	direction = fill[0]
	if direction in '<^>':
		fill = fill[1:]
	else:
		direction = '<'
	if direction == '<':
		return ((fill * width)[:max(0, width - len(string))] + string)[-width:]
	elif direction == '>':
		return (string + fill * width)[:width]
	else:
		left = (width - len(string) + 1) // 2
		right = (width - len(string)) // 2
		if right >= 0:
			left_padding = (fill * width)[:left]
			right_padding = (fill * width)[:right]
			return left_padding + string + right_padding
		else:
			return string[-left:right]
	return string


from itertools import chain, islice, cycle
padding = lambda fill, size: islice(cycle(fill), size)

def super_pad(string, width, fill=' '):
	if not width:
		return ''
	if not fill:
		return string[:width]
	size = width - len(string)
	if size <= 0:
		return string[:width] if fill[0] in '>^' else string[-width:]
	if fill[0] == '>':
		return string + ''.join(padding(fill[1:], size))
	if fill[0] == '^':
		return ''.join(padding(fill[1:], size + 1 >> 1)) + string + ''.join(padding(fill[1:], size >> 1))
	if fill[0] == '<':
		fill = fill[1:]
	return ''.join(padding(fill, size)) + string