### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "circuits" (
"circuitId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "circuitRef" TEXT,
  "name" TEXT,
  "location" TEXT,
  "country" TEXT,
  "lat" REAL,
  "lng" REAL,
  "alt" TEXT,
  "url" TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE "races" (
"raceId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "year" INTEGER,
  "round" INTEGER,
  "circuitId" INTEGER,
  "name" TEXT,
  "date" TEXT,
  "time" TEXT,
  "url" TEXT,
  FOREIGN KEY ("circuitId") REFERENCES "circuits"("circuitId")
)

CREATE TABLE "drivers" (
"driverId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "driverRef" TEXT,
  "number" TEXT,
  "code" TEXT,
  "forename" TEXT,
  "surname" TEXT,
  "dob" TEXT,
  "nationality" TEXT,
  "url" TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE "status" (
"statusId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "status" TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE "seasons" (
"year" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "url" TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE "constructors" (
	"constructorId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "constructorRef" TEXT,
  "name" TEXT,
  "nationality" TEXT,
  "url" TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE "constructorStandings" (
	"constructorStandingsId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "raceId" INTEGER,
  "constructorId" INTEGER,
  "points" REAL,
  "position" INTEGER,
  "positionText" TEXT,
  "wins" INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY("constructorId") REFERENCES "constructors"("constructorId"),
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId")
)

CREATE TABLE "results" (
"resultId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "raceId" INTEGER,
  "driverId" INTEGER,
  "constructorId" INTEGER,
  "number" INTEGER,
  "grid" INTEGER,
  "position" TEXT,
  "positionText" TEXT,
  "positionOrder" INTEGER,
  "points" REAL,
  "laps" TEXT,
  "time" TEXT,
  "milliseconds" TEXT,
  "fastestLap" TEXT,
  "rank" TEXT,
  "fastestLapTime" TEXT,
  "fastestLapSpeed" TEXT,
  "statusId" INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY("constructorId") REFERENCES "constructors"("constructorId"),
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId"),
  FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES "drivers"("driverId")
)

CREATE TABLE "driverStandings" (
"driverStandingsId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "raceId" INTEGER,
  "driverId" INTEGER,
  "points" REAL,
  "position" INTEGER,
  "positionText" TEXT,
  "wins" INTEGER,
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId"),
  FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES "drivers"("driverId")
)

CREATE TABLE "constructorResults" (
"constructorResultsId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "raceId" INTEGER,
  "constructorId" INTEGER,
  "points" REAL,
  "status" TEXT,
  FOREIGN KEY("constructorId") REFERENCES "constructors"("constructorId"),
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId")
)

CREATE TABLE "qualifying" (
"qualifyId" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  "raceId" INTEGER,
  "driverId" INTEGER,
  "constructorId" INTEGER,
  "number" INTEGER,
  "position" INTEGER,
  "q1" TEXT,
  "q2" TEXT,
  "q3" TEXT,
  FOREIGN KEY("constructorId") REFERENCES "constructors"("constructorId"),
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId"),
  FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES "drivers"("driverId")
)

CREATE TABLE "pitStops" (
"raceId" INTEGER,
  "driverId" INTEGER,
  "stop" INTEGER,
  "lap" INTEGER,
  "time" TEXT,
  "duration" TEXT,
  "milliseconds" INTEGER,
  PRIMARY KEY ("raceId", "driverId", "stop"),
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId"),
  FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES "drivers"("driverId")
)

CREATE TABLE "lapTimes" (
"raceId" INTEGER,
  "driverId" INTEGER,
  "lap" INTEGER,
  "position" INTEGER,
  "time" TEXT,
  "milliseconds" INTEGER,
  PRIMARY KEY("raceId", "driverId", "lap"),
  FOREIGN KEY("raceId") REFERENCES "races"("raceId"),
  FOREIGN KEY ("driverId") REFERENCES "drivers"("driverId")
)

### Question
How many drivers did not participate in the races held in 2009?

### SQL
SELECT count(DISTINCT driverId) FROM results WHERE raceId NOT IN( SELECT raceId FROM races WHERE YEAR != 2009 )