lianghsun/bird-text2sql-bench huggingface dataset:
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
List the number of acts in Two Gentlemen of Verona.

### Hint
Two Gentlemen of Verona refers to LongTitle = 'Two Gentlemen of Verona'

### SQL
SELECT DISTINCT T1.Act FROM chapters AS T1 INNER JOIN works AS T2 ON T1.id = T1.work_id WHERE T2.LongTitle = 'Two Gentlemen of Verona'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
What is the description for the character mentioned in paragraph No.640171?

### Hint
paragraph No.640171 refers to paragraphs.id = '640171'

### SQL
SELECT T1.Description FROM characters AS T1 INNER JOIN paragraphs AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.character_id WHERE T2.id = '640171'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
Give the title of the work that contains the character "Shylock".

### Hint
character "Shylock" refers to CharName = 'Shylock'

### SQL
SELECT DISTINCT T1.Title FROM works AS T1 INNER JOIN chapters AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs AS T3 ON T2.id = T3.chapter_id INNER JOIN characters AS T4 ON T3.character_id = T4.id WHERE T4.CharName = 'Shylock'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many scenes are there in King John?

### Hint
King John refers to Title = 'King John'

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(T2.Scene) FROM works AS T1 INNER JOIN chapters AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.work_id WHERE T1.Title = 'King John'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many chapters does the character Demetrius show in the story?

### Hint
character Demetrius refers to CharName = 'Demetrius'

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT T2.chapter_id) FROM characters AS T1 INNER JOIN paragraphs AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.character_id WHERE T1.CharName = 'Demetrius'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
Which Shakespeare story with character ID 324 has description of 'this friend of Caesar'?

### SQL
SELECT T1.Title FROM works AS T1 INNER JOIN chapters AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.work_id INNER JOIN paragraphs AS T3 ON T2.id = T3.chapter_id INNER JOIN characters AS T4 ON T3.character_id = T4.id WHERE T2.id = '324' AND T2.Description = 'friend to Caesar'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
Give the description for the Act No.2, Scene No.2 of Midsummer Night's Dream.

### Hint
Act No.2 refers to Act = '2'; Scene No.2  refers to Scene = '2'; Midsummer Night's Dream refers to Title = 'Midsummer Night''s Dream'

### SQL
SELECT T2.Description FROM works AS T1 INNER JOIN chapters AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.work_id WHERE T2.Act = '2' AND T2.Scene = '2' AND T1.Title = 'Midsummer Night''s Dream'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
Which Shakespeare tragedy has the most scenes? Give the long title.

### Hint
tragedy refers to GenreType = 'Tragedy'; most scenes refers to max(count(Scene))

### SQL
SELECT T.LongTitle FROM ( SELECT T1.LongTitle, COUNT(T2.Scene) AS num FROM works AS T1 INNER JOIN chapters AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.work_id WHERE T1.GenreType = 'Tragedy' GROUP BY T1.LongTitle, T2.Scene ) AS T ORDER BY T.num DESC LIMIT 1
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many paragraphs are there in the scene whose description is "A Sea-port in Cyprus. An open place near the quay."?

### SQL
SELECT SUM(T2.ParagraphNum) FROM chapters AS T1 INNER JOIN paragraphs AS T2 ON T1.id = T2.chapter_id WHERE T1.Description = 'A Sea-port in Cyprus. An open place near the quay.'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
What percentage of all scenes are tragic scenes in Shakespeare's work in 1594?

### Hint
tragic scenes refers to GenreType = 'Tragedy'; work in 1594 refers to Date = '1594'; percentage = divide((sum(Scene) when GenreType = 'Tragedy'), count(Scene))as percentage

### SQL
SELECT CAST(SUM(IIF(T2.GenreType = 'Tragedy', 1, 0)) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(T1.Scene) FROM chapters AS T1 INNER JOIN works AS T2 ON T1.work_id = T2.id WHERE T2.Date = '1594'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
Gives the average number of chapters in Shakespeare's 1599 work.

### Hint
1599 work refers to Date = '1599'; average number refers to divide(count(chapters.id), count(works.id))

### SQL
SELECT CAST(COUNT(T1.id) AS REAL) / COUNT(DISTINCT T2.id) FROM chapters AS T1 INNER JOIN works AS T2 ON T1.work_id = T2.id WHERE T2.Date = '1599'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many "servant to Timon" characters are there?

### Hint
servant to Timon refers to characters.Description = 'servant to Timon'

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM characters WHERE Description = 'servant to Timon'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
What is the title of the first ever work of William Shakespeare?

### Hint
first ever work refers to min(Date)

### SQL
SELECT Title FROM works WHERE Date = ( SELECT MIN(Date) FROM works )
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many poems did Shakespeare write?

### Hint
poems refers to GenreType = 'Poem'

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM works WHERE GenreType = 'Poem'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many scenes are there in work id 7, act 1?

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM chapters WHERE work_id = 7 AND Act = 1
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
In the year 1500s, how many tragedies did Shakespeare write?

### Hint
year 1500s refers to Date between 1500 and 1599; tragedies refers to GenreType = 'Tragedy'

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM works WHERE GenreType = 'Tragedy' AND Date BETWEEN 1500 AND 1599
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
Who is the daughter of Capulet?

### Hint
daughter of Capulet refers to characters.Description = 'Daughter to Capulet'

### SQL
SELECT CharName FROM characters WHERE Description = 'Daughter to Capulet'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "chapters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Act         INTEGER not null,
    Scene       INTEGER not null,
    Description TEXT    not null,
    work_id     INTEGER not null
        references works
)

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE "characters"
(
    id          INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    CharName    TEXT not null,
    Abbrev      TEXT not null,
    Description TEXT not null
)

CREATE TABLE "paragraphs"
(
    id           INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    ParagraphNum INTEGER           not null,
    PlainText    TEXT              not null,
    character_id INTEGER           not null
        references characters,
    chapter_id   INTEGER default 0 not null
        references chapters
)

CREATE TABLE "works"
(
    id        INTEGER
        primary key autoincrement,
    Title     TEXT    not null,
    LongTitle TEXT    not null,
    Date      INTEGER not null,
    GenreType TEXT    not null
)

### Question
How many paragraphs are there in "Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady."?

### Hint
"Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady." refers to PlainText = 'Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady.'

### SQL
SELECT ParagraphNum FROM paragraphs WHERE PlainText = 'Ay, surely, mere the truth: I know his lady.'