lianghsun/bird-text2sql-bench huggingface dataset:
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
What are the destinations of the flights with air carrier description "Southeast Alaska Airlines: WEB"?

### Hint
destinations refers to DEST; Southeast Alaska Airlines: WEB refers to Description = 'Southeast Alaska Airlines: WEB';

### SQL
SELECT T2.DEST FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.Description = 'Southeast Alaska Airlines: WEB'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
From August 10 to August 20, 2018, how many cancelled flights of air carrier named Spirit Air Lines: NK are there?

### Hint
From August 10 to August 20, 2018 refers to FL_DATE BETWEEN '2018/8/10' AND '2018/8/20'; cancelled flights refers to CANCELLED = 1; Trans Southern Airways: 'Spirit Air Lines: NK' refers to Description = 'Spirit Air Lines: NK';

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.Description = 'Spirit Air Lines: NK' AND T2.CANCELLED = 0 AND T2.FL_DATE BETWEEN '2018/8/10' AND '2018/8/20'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
What is the total number of flights that flew on August 2, 2018 with air carrier described as Horizon Air?

### Hint
on August 2, 2018 refers to FL_DATE = '2018/8/2'; Horizon Air refers to Description which includs 'Horizon Air';

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.Description LIKE '%Horizon Air%' AND T2.FL_DATE = '2018/8/2'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
What is the tail number of the flight with air carrier named Iscargo Hf: ICQ and arrival time of 1000 and below?

### Hint
tail number refers to TAIL_NUM; Iscargo Hf: ICQ refers to Description = 'Iscargo Hf: ICQ'; arrival time of 1000 and below refers to ARR_TIME < = 1000;

### SQL
SELECT T2.TAIL_NUM FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T2.ARR_TIME <= 1000 AND T1.Description = 'Iscargo Hf: ICQ'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
List the flight date of flights with air carrier described as Profit Airlines Inc.: XBH which have an actual elapsed time below 100.

### Hint
flight date refers to FL_DATE; Profit Airlines Inc.: XBH refers to Description = 'Profit Airlines Inc.: XBH'; actual elapsed time below 100 refers to ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME < 100;

### SQL
SELECT T2.FL_DATE FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T2.ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME < 100 AND T1.Description = 'Profit Airlines Inc.: XBH'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
Among the flights with air carrier named Republic Airline, how many of the flights have departure delay of 30 minutes and above?

### Hint
Republic Airline refers to Description which contains 'Republic Airline'; departure delay of 30 minutes and above refers to DEP_DELAY > 30;

### SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.Description LIKE '%Republic Airline%' AND T2.DEP_DELAY > 30
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
What are the air carriers of the flights that flew on August 25, 2018 that have departure delay of -5?

### Hint
on August 25, 2018 refers to FL_DATE = '2018/8/25'; departure delay of -5 refers to DEP_DELAY = -5;

### SQL
SELECT T1.Description FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T2.FL_DATE = '2018/8/25' GROUP BY T1.Description
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
Provide the air carrier description of the flight with a tail number N922US from Phoenix.

### Hint
tail number refers to TAIL_NUM; TAIL_NUM = 'N922US'; from Phoenix refers to ORIGIN = 'PHX';

### SQL
SELECT T2.Description FROM Airlines AS T1 INNER JOIN `Air Carriers` AS T2 ON T2.Code = T1.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.TAIL_NUM = 'N922US' AND T1.ORIGIN = 'PHX' GROUP BY T2.Description
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
Give the air carrier description of the flights that have an earlier arrival and departure.

### Hint
earlier arrival and departure refers to ARR_DELAY < 0 AND DEP_DELAY < 0;

### SQL
SELECT T1.Description FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T2.ARR_DELAY < 0 AND T2.DEP_DELAY < 0 GROUP BY T1.Description
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
Among the flights with air carrier "Southwest Airlines Co.: WN", provide the tail number of flights with an actual elapsed time lower than the 80% of the average actual elapsed time of listed flights.

### Hint
Southwest Airlines Co.: WN refers to Description = 'Southwest Airlines Co.: WN'; tail number refers to TAIL_NUM; actual elapsed time lower than the 80% of the average actual elapsed time refers to ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME < (MULTIPLY AVG(ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME), 0.8);

### SQL
SELECT T2.TAIL_NUM FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.Description = 'Southwest Airlines Co.: WN' AND T2.ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME < ( SELECT AVG(ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME) * 0.8 FROM Airlines )
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
List the air carrier's description with arrival time lower than the 40% of the average arrival time of flights that flew to Phoenix.

### Hint
arrival time lower than the 40% of the average arrival time refers to ARR_TIME < MULTIPLY(AVG(ARR_TIME), 0.4); flew to Phoenix refers to DEST = 'PHX';

### SQL
SELECT T1.Description FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T2.DEST = 'PHX' AND T2.ARR_TIME < ( SELECT AVG(ARR_TIME) * 0.4 FROM Airlines ) GROUP BY T1.Description
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "Air Carriers"
(
    Code        INTEGER
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airports
(
    Code        TEXT
            primary key,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Airlines
(
    FL_DATE               TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID INTEGER,
    TAIL_NUM              TEXT,
    OP_CARRIER_FL_NUM     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_ID     INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN_CITY_MARKET_ID INTEGER,
    ORIGIN                TEXT,
    DEST_AIRPORT_ID       INTEGER,
    DEST_AIRPORT_SEQ_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST_CITY_MARKET_ID   INTEGER,
    DEST                  TEXT,
    CRS_DEP_TIME          INTEGER,
    DEP_TIME              INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY             INTEGER,
    DEP_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    ARR_TIME              INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY             INTEGER,
    ARR_DELAY_NEW         INTEGER,
    CANCELLED             INTEGER,
    CANCELLATION_CODE     TEXT,
    CRS_ELAPSED_TIME      INTEGER,
    ACTUAL_ELAPSED_TIME   INTEGER,
    CARRIER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    WEATHER_DELAY         INTEGER,
    NAS_DELAY             INTEGER,
    SECURITY_DELAY        INTEGER,
    LATE_AIRCRAFT_DELAY   INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (ORIGIN) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (DEST) REFERENCES Airports(Code),
    FOREIGN KEY (OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID) REFERENCES "Air Carriers"(Code)
)

### Question
Among the flights of the air carrier described as American Airlines, what is the percentage of the flights with earlier departure?

### Hint
American Airlines can be found in Description which contains 'American Airlines'; percentage = MULTIPLY(DIVIDE(SUM(DEP_DELAY < 0), COUNT(DEP_DELAY)), 1.0); earlier departure refers to DEP_DELAY < 0;

### SQL
SELECT CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN T2.DEP_DELAY < 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS REAL) * 100 / COUNT(*) FROM `Air Carriers` AS T1 INNER JOIN Airlines AS T2 ON T1.Code = T2.OP_CARRIER_AIRLINE_ID WHERE T1.Description LIKE '%American Airlines%'