lianghsun/bird-text2sql-bench huggingface dataset:
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
What is the average price of products with more than fifty units in stock?

### Hint
more than fifty units in stock refers to UnitsInStock > 50; average price = avg(UnitPrice where UnitsInStock > 50)

### SQL
SELECT SUM(UnitPrice) / COUNT(UnitPrice) FROM Products WHERE UnitsInStock > 50
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
List the company names of customers from the city with the most customers.

### Hint
most customers refers to max(count(Relationship))

### SQL
SELECT CompanyName FROM `Customer and Suppliers by City` WHERE CITY = ( SELECT City FROM `Customer and Suppliers by City` GROUP BY City ORDER BY COUNT(Relationship) DESC LIMIT 1 )
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
Find and list the company name, company contact name, and contact title of customers from Madrid.

### Hint
from Madrid refers to City = 'Madrid'

### SQL
SELECT CompanyName, ContactName, ContactTitle FROM Customers WHERE City = 'Madrid'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
Give the full name and contact number of employees in descending order of age.

### Hint
full name refers to FirstName LastName; contact number refers to HomePhone; descending order of age refers to order by BirthDate desc limit 1

### SQL
SELECT FirstName, LastName, HomePhone FROM Employees ORDER BY BirthDate DESC
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
Calculate the average price of products shipped to the UK.

### Hint
average price = divide(sum(UnitPrice) , count(ProductID)); the UK refers to Country = 'UK'

### SQL
SELECT AVG(UnitPrice) AS avg FROM Invoices WHERE Country = 'UK'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
Among all the orders, which products sold for the most amount?

### Hint
the most amount refers to max(sum(Quantity))

### SQL
SELECT ProductID FROM `Order Details` GROUP BY ProductID ORDER BY SUM(Quantity) DESC LIMIT 1
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
List the name, address, and phone number of companies that supply products for more than thirty dollars per unit.

### Hint
more than thirty dollars per unit refers to UnitPrice > 30

### SQL
SELECT T2.CompanyName, T2.Address, T2.Phone FROM Products AS T1 INNER JOIN Suppliers AS T2 ON T1.SupplierID = T2.SupplierID WHERE T1.UnitPrice > 30
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
Among the customers, list customers' company names and addresses who paid more than average in freight.

### Hint
paid more than average in freight refers to Freight > divide(sum(Freight) , count(OrderID))

### SQL
SELECT DISTINCT T1.CompanyName, T1.Address FROM Customers AS T1 INNER JOIN Orders AS T2 ON T1.CustomerID = T2.CustomerID WHERE T2.Freight > ( SELECT AVG(Freight) FROM Orders )
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
Find and list the full name of employees who are from the territory, Wilton.

### Hint
full name refers to FirstName LastName; Wilton refers to TerritoryDescription = 'Wilton'

### SQL
SELECT T1.FirstName, T1.LastName FROM Employees AS T1 INNER JOIN EmployeeTerritories AS T2 ON T1.EmployeeID = T2.EmployeeID INNER JOIN Territories AS T3 ON T2.TerritoryID = T3.TerritoryID WHERE T3.TerritoryDescription = 'Wilton'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
List the names of non-US suppliers that have discontinued.

### Hint
non-US refers to Country <> 'USA'; discontinued refers to Discontinued = 1

### SQL
SELECT DISTINCT T2.CompanyName FROM Products AS T1 INNER JOIN Suppliers AS T2 ON T1.SupplierID = T2.SupplierID WHERE T1.Discontinued = 1 AND T2.Country != 'USA'
### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)

CREATE TABLE Categories
(
    CategoryID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CategoryName TEXT,
    Description TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Customers
(
    CustomerID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    LastName TEXT,
    FirstName TEXT,
    BirthDate DATE,
    Photo TEXT,
    Notes TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Shippers(
    ShipperID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ShipperName TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Suppliers(
    SupplierID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    SupplierName TEXT,
    ContactName TEXT,
    Address TEXT,
    City TEXT,
    PostalCode TEXT,
    Country TEXT,
    Phone TEXT
)

CREATE TABLE Products(
    ProductID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    SupplierID INTEGER,
    CategoryID INTEGER,
    Unit TEXT,
    Price REAL DEFAULT 0,
	FOREIGN KEY (CategoryID) REFERENCES Categories (CategoryID),
	FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Suppliers (SupplierID)
)

CREATE TABLE Orders(
    OrderID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    CustomerID INTEGER,
    EmployeeID INTEGER,
    OrderDate DATETIME,
    ShipperID INTEGER,
    FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES Customers (CustomerID),
    FOREIGN KEY (ShipperID) REFERENCES Shippers (ShipperID)
)

CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
    OrderDetailID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    OrderID INTEGER,
    ProductID INTEGER,
    Quantity INTEGER,
	FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES Orders (OrderID),
	FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES Products (ProductID)
)

### Question
List the top five most costly products in 1998.

### Hint
most costly refers to max(add(unit price , Freight)); in 1998 refers to OrderDate > = '1998-01-01 00:00:00' AND OrderDate < '1999-01-01 00:00:00'

### SQL
SELECT T3.ProductName FROM Orders AS T1 INNER JOIN `Order Details` AS T2 ON T1.OrderID = T2.OrderID INNER JOIN Products AS T3 ON T2.ProductID = T3.ProductID WHERE T1.OrderDate LIKE '1998%' ORDER BY T3.UnitPrice + T1.Freight DESC LIMIT 5