The following text describes a protein:
Function:
Histone methyltransferase that plays an essential role in early development and hematopoiesis. Catalytic subunit of the MLL1/MLL complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates both methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) complex and acetylation of 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16ac). Catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place. Has weak methyltransferase activity by itself, and requires other component of the MLL1/MLL complex to obtain full methyltransferase activity. Has no activity toward histone H3 phosphorylated on 'Thr-3', less activity toward H3 dimethylated on 'Arg-8' or 'Lys-9', while it has higher activity toward H3 acetylated on 'Lys-9'. Binds to unmethylated CpG elements in the promoter of target genes and helps maintain them in the nonmethylated state. Required for transcriptional activation of HOXA9. Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis. Plays a critical role in the control of circadian gene expression and is essential for the transcriptional activation mediated by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Establishes a permissive chromatin state for circadian transcription by mediating a rhythmic methylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me) and this histone modification directs the circadian acetylation at H3K9 and H3K14 allowing the recruitment of CLOCK-BMAL1 to chromatin (By similarity). Also has auto-methylation activity on Cys-3882 in absence of histone H3 substrate.
Subcellular Localization:
Nucleus; [MLL cleavage product N320]: Nucleus; [MLL cleavage product C180]: Nucleus. Note=Localizes to a diffuse nuclear pattern when not associated with MLL cleavage product N320.
Domain:
The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large number of yeast and animal transcription factors; The SET domain structure is atypical and is not in an optimal position to have methyltransferase activity. It requires other components of the MLL1/MLL complex, such as ASH2L or RBBP5, to order the active site and obtain optimal histone methyltransferase activity; The CXXC-type zinc finger binds to DNA sequence elements containing unnmethylated CpG dinucleotides; The third PHD-type zinc-finger binds both trimethylated histone H3K4me3 and PPIE; histone and PPIE bind to distinct surfaces. Nevertheless, PPIE binding and histone binding are mutually inhibitory. Isomerization of a peptidylproline bond in the linker between the third PHD-type zinc-finger and the bromo domain disrupts the interaction between the bromo domain and the third PHD-type zinc-finger, and thereby facilitates interaction with PPIE.
Sequence:
MAHSCRWRFPARPGTTGGGGGGGRRGLGGAPRQRVPALLLPPGPPVGGGGPGAPPSPPAVAAAAAAAGSSGAGVPGGAAAASAASSSSASSSSSSSSSASSGPALLRVGPGFDAALQVSAAIGTNLRRFRAVFGESGGGGGSGEDEQFLGFGSDEEVRVRSPTRSPSVKTSPRKPRGRPRSGSDRNSAILSDPSVFSPLNKSETKSGDKIKKKDSKSIEKKRGRPPTFPGVKIKITHGKDISELPKGNKEDSLKKIKRTPSATFQQATKIKKLRAGKLSPLKSKFKTGKLQIGRKGVQIVRRRGRPPSTERIKTPSGLLINSELEKPQKVRKDKEGTPPLTKEDKTVVRQSPRRIKPVRIIPSSKRTDATIAKQLLQRAKKGAQKKIEKEAAQLQGRKVKTQVKNIRQFIMPVVSAISSRIIKTPRRFIEDEDYDPPIKIARLESTPNSRFSAPSCGSSEKSSAASQHSSQMSSDSSRSSSPSVDTSTDSQASEEIQVLPEERSDTPEVHPPLPISQSPENESNDRRSRRYSVSERSFGSRTTKKLSTLQSAPQQQTSSSPPPPLLTPPPPLQPASSISDHTPWLMPPTIPLASPFLPASTAPMQGKRKSILREPTFRWTSLKHSRSEPQYFSSAKYAKEGLIRKPIFDNFRPPPLTPEDVGFASGFSASGTAASARLFSPLHSGTRFDMHKRSPLLRAPRFTPSEAHSRIFESVTLPSNRTSAGTSSSGVSNRKRKRKVFSPIRSEPRSPSHSMRTRSGRLSSSELSPLTPPSSVSSSLSISVSPLATSALNPTFTFPSHSLTQSGESAEKNQRPRKQTSAPAEPFSSSSPTPLFPWFTPGSQTERGRNKDKAPEELSKDRDADKSVEKDKSRERDREREKENKRESRKEKRKKGSEIQSSSALYPVGRVSKEKVVGEDVATSSSAKKATGRKKSSSHDSGTDITSVTLGDTTAVKTKILIKKGRGNLEKTNLDLGPTAPSLEKEKTLCLSTPSSSTVKHSTSSIGSMLAQADKLPMTDKRVASLLKKAKAQLCKIEKSKSLKQTDQPKAQGQESDSSETSVRGPRIKHVCRRAAVALGRKRAVFPDDMPTLSALPWEEREKILSSMGNDDKSSIAGSEDAEPLAPPIKPIKPVTRNKAPQEPPVKKGRRSRRCGQCPGCQVPEDCGVCTNCLDKPKFGGRNIKKQCCKMRKCQNLQWMPSKAYLQKQAKAVKKKEKKSKTSEKKDSKESSVVKNVVDSSQKPTPSAREDPAPKKSSSEPPPRKPVEEKSEEGNVSAPGPESKQATTPASRKSSKQVSQPALVIPPQPPTTGPPRKEVPKTTPSEPKKKQPPPPESGPEQSKQKKVAPRPSIPVKQKPKEKEKPPPVNKQENAGTLNILSTLSNGNSSKQKIPADGVHRIRVDFKEDCEAENVWEMGGLGILTSVPITPRVVCFLCASSGHVEFVYCQVCCEPFHKFCLEENERPLEDQLENWCCRRCKFCHVCGRQHQATKQLLECNKCRNSYHPECLGPNYPTKPTKKKKVWICTKCVRCKSCGSTTPGKGWDAQWSHDFSLCHDCAKLFAKGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRYRQAAKPPDLNPETEESIPSRSSPEGPDPPVLTEVSKQDDQQPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWEPNKVSSNSGMLPNAVLPPSLDHNYAQWQEREENSHTEQPPLMKKIIPAPKPKGPGEPDSPTPLHPPTPPILSTDRSREDSPELNPPPGIEDNRQCALCLTYGDDSANDAGRLLYIGQNEWTHVNCALWSAEVFEDDDGSLKNVHMAVIRGKQLRCEFCQKPGATVGCCLTSCTSNYHFMCSRAKNCVFLDDKKVYCQRHRDLIKGEVVPENGFEVFRRVFVDFEGISLRRKFLNGLEPENIHMMIGSMTIDCLGILNDLSDCEDKLFPIGYQCSRVYWSTTDARKRCVYTCKIVECRPPVVEPDINSTVEHDENRTIAHSPTSFTESSSKESQNTAEIISPPSPDRPPHSQTSGSCYYHVISKVPRIRTPSYSPTQRSPGCRPLPSAGSPTPTTHEIVTVGDPLLSSGLRSIGSRRHSTSSLSPQRSKLRIMSPMRTGNTYSRNNVSSVSTTGTATDLESSAKVVDHVLGPLNSSTSLGQNTSTSSNLQRTVVTVGNKNSHLDGSSSSEMKQSSASDLVSKSSSLKGEKTKVLSSKSSEGSAHNVAYPGIPKLAPQVHNTTSRELNVSKIGSFAEPSSVSFSSKEALSFPHLHLRGQRNDRDQHTDSTQSANSSPDEDTEVKTLKLSGMSNRSSIINEHMGSSSRDRRQKGKKSCKETFKEKHSSKSFLEPGQVTTGEEGNLKPEFMDEVLTPEYMGQRPCNNVSSDKIGDKGLSMPGVPKAPPMQVEGSAKELQAPRKRTVKVTLTPLKMENESQSKNALKESSPASPLQIESTSPTEPISASENPGDGPVAQPSPNNTSCQDSQSNNYQNLPVQDRNLMLPDGPKPQEDGSFKRRYPRRSARARSNMFFGLTPLYGVRSYGEEDIPFYSSSTGKKRGKRSAEGQVDGADDLSTSDEDDLYYYNFTRTVISSGGEERLASHNLFREEEQCDLPKISQLDGVDDGTESDTSVTATTRKSSQIPKRNGKENGTENLKIDRPEDAGEKEHVTKSSVGHKNEPKMDNCHSVSRVKTQGQDSLEAQLSSLESSRRVHTSTPSDKNLLDTYNTELLKSDSDNNNSDDCGNILPSDIMDFVLKNTPSMQALGESPESSSSELLNLGEGLGLDSNREKDMGLFEVFSQQLPTTEPVDSSVSSSISAEEQFELPLELPSDLSVLTTRSPTVPSQNPSRLAVISDSGEKRVTITEKSVASSESDPALLSPGVDPTPEGHMTPDHFIQGHMDADHISSPPCGSVEQGHGNNQDLTRNSSTPGLQVPVSPTVPIQNQKYVPNSTDSPGPSQISNAAVQTTPPHLKPATEKLIVVNQNMQPLYVLQTLPNGVTQKIQLTSSVSSTPSVMETNTSVLGPMGGGLTLTTGLNPSLPTSQSLFPSASKGLLPMSHHQHLHSFPAATQSSFPPNISNPPSGLLIGVQPPPDPQLLVSESSQRTDLSTTVATPSSGLKKRPISRLQTRKNKKLAPSSTPSNIAPSDVVSNMTLINFTPSQLPNHPSLLDLGSLNTSSHRTVPNIIKRSKSSIMYFEPAPLLPQSVGGTAATAAGTSTISQDTSHLTSGSVSGLASSSSVLNVVSMQTTTTPTSSASVPGHVTLTNPRLLGTPDIGSISNLLIKASQQSLGIQDQPVALPPSSGMFPQLGTSQTPSTAAITAASSICVLPSTQTTGITAASPSGEADEHYQLQHVNQLLASKTGIHSSQRDLDSASGPQVSNFTQTVDAPNSMGLEQNKALSSAVQASPTSPGGSPSSPSSGQRSASPSVPGPTKPKPKTKRFQLPLDKGNGKKHKVSHLRTSSSEAHIPDQETTSLTSGTGTPGAEAEQQDTASVEQSSQKECGQPAGQVAVLPEVQVTQNPANEQESAEPKTVEEEESNFSSPLMLWLQQEQKRKESITEKKPKKGLVFEISSDDGFQICAESIEDAWKSLTDKVQEARSNARLKQLSFAGVNGLRMLGILHDAVVFLIEQLSGAKHCRNYKFRFHKPEEANEPPLNPHGSARAEVHLRKSAFDMFNFLASKHRQPPEYNPNDEEEEEVQLKSARRATSMDLPMPMRFRHLKKTSKEAVGVYRSPIHGRGLFCKRNIDAGEMVIEYAGNVIRSIQTDKREKYYDSKGIGCYMFRIDDSEVVDATMHGNAARFINHSCEPNCYSRVINIDGQKHIVIFAMRKIYRGEELTYDYKFPIEDASNKLPCNCGAKKCRKFLN