The following text describes a protein:
Function:
During embryogenesis, necessary for dendritic and axonal organization and growth at the neuromuscular junction through the regulation of the synaptic microtubule cytoskeleton. Microtubule hairpin loops are found within a small subset of synaptic boutons at the neuromuscular synapse, these loops are stabilized by futsch. Loop morphology and dynamics suggest that rearrangement of these microtubule-based loops is a critical component of the process of bouton division and for subsequent nerve-terminal growth and branching. Translation is repressed by Fmr1. Together with ringer, required for neuromuscular junction (NMJ) bouton growth by regulating synaptic microtubules. Function with ringer in maintaining microtubule stability and dynamics, is essential for promoting axon regeneration in response to peripheral (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) injury. In response to axotomy, acts downstream of a stress response cascade involving Xbp1 splicing, to control axon regeneration.
Miscellaneous:
MISCELLANEOUS: 'Futsch' means 'gone' in German.
Subcellular Localization:
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Microtubule-associated.
Sequence:
MGDQPKATTTATGGAAGPVPEGDAVMATTNQDALAKGAGDGPAQDAAQEPGQAEHGEPGDGGDGGDDGATDAGASSLPPSEIGGRAPLDTACSDADGGAPSSLAGGIVGPPSPLTGCYLLIVLGEPHSEEHKDNILQHLLKGFLSWDVSDCHVDLEEELNTITQHAPEGEEARHGERLIQYASENLVTEVLIHPQYNTLIQCMRNLLSSFTRHRHIIHAGYTFSGNGSWILQDGTFSVADFSEAFQEHDVQRVIRAYADTITMNIHCADAGLWHTLPEKAFARQCRIRINPVDVLDTSSECINGFIDYLAPMVMPTSLRELLETSDVVGNIRFTHPTLYVFPGGQGDAALFGINGFNMLVDGGFNRKACFWDFARHLDRLDAVLMTRLNNSNVQGLGAVVSRKRDAHVYPQIGHFFGNVPDRKGLPSPDGDKDRDPLLIDLFERGHGIVSDLKALDLKPQCCYRNQEPVNLYHKVGHGTLDMYVISPARDSKEVKEFLQKWHAGDQRLFAARDSRDFNFPLQNLVSICALLVWQPANPDDTITRILFPGSTPDFKIQEGLEKLKHLEFMKHSTCTAKSIAPAIQTVTSTRKSLKSAIEATPAPPSASYKTTKFSPVASAALAVQHPQQQDNKAKEAAAAAAAAAAAAASAATIARAKADSMDTDAEPEHEADPEPADTGDEAAPTEQEPEAETEPEPEHEPEAEQDKDVGEEKKVEVLIMKPQQATPAVIAASGKDGVDAASADATPTGKLSKASAKGKADKPRAEVKPVVRSRIDTKPPKSMDRKLAKRDEKKSSPTTTPAARAPVAQNAKPKVLSRPATKSSPSSTPAKSAKEANNRKVLESKQQAARVQATSTVSRRVTSTASERRVQQQAEAKTAATGATQATQRKPISRRPRGVSPSKRAPAPGSPVKQAKPKAADLKKTRLDKGGTTDSSLVSTPSADEATAAKKLQDLTASQELDAEKQRELDDLKEEQEVVREIEAVFSRDEMKRQQHQQIKAELREMPAEGTGDGENEPDEEEEYLIIEKEEVEQYTEDSIVEQESSMTKEEEIQKHQRDSQESEKKRKKSAEEEIEAAIAKVEAAERKARLEGASARQDESELDVEPEQSKIKAEVQDIIATAKDIAKSRTEEQLAKPAEEELSSPTPEEKLSKKTSDTKDDQIGAPVDVLPVNLQESLPEEKFSATIESGATTAPTLPEDERIPLDQIKEDLVIEEKYVKEETKEAEAIVVATVQTLPEAAPLAIDTILASATKDAPKDANAEALGELPDSGERVLPMKMTFEAQQNLLRDVIKTPDEVADLPVHEEADLGLYEKDSQDAGAKSISHKEESAKEEKETDDEKENKVGEIELGDEPNKVDISHVLLKESVQEVAEKVVVIETTVEKKQEEIVEATTVITQENQEDLMEQVKDKEEHEQKIESGIITEKEAKKSASTPEEKETSDITSDDELPAQLADPTTVPPKSAKDREDTGSIESPPTIEEAIEVEVQAKQEAQKPVPAPEEAIKTEKSPLASKETSRPESATGSVKEDTEQTKSKKSPVPSRPESEAKDKKSPFASGEASRPESVAESVKDEAGKAESRRESIAKTHKDESSLDKAKEQESRRESLAESIKPESGIDEKSALASKEASRPESVTDKSKEPSRRESIAESLKAESTKDEKSAPPSKEASRPGSVVESVKDETEKSKEPSRRESIAESAKPPIEFREVSRPESVIDGIKDESAKPESRRDSPLASKEASRPESVLESVKDEPIKSTEKSRRESVAESFKADSTKDEKSPLTSKDISRPESAVENVMDAVGSAERSQPESVTASRDVSRPESVAESEKDDTDKPESVVESVIPASDVVEIEKGAADKEKGVFVSLEIGKPDSPSEVISRPGPVVESVKPESRRESSTEIVLPCHAEDSKEPSRPESKVECLKDESEVLKGSTRRESVAESDKSSQPFKETSRPESAVGSMKDESMSKEPSRRESVKDGAAQSRETSRPASVAESAKDGADDLKELSRPESTTQSKEAGSIKDEKSPLASEEASRPASVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEETRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESAAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESVKDEADKSKEESRRESMAESGKAQSIKGDQSPLKEVSRPESVAESVKDDPVKSKEPSRRESVAGSVTADSARDDQSPLESKGASRPESVVDSVKDEAEKQESRRESKTESVIPPKAKDDKSPKEVLQPVSMTETIREDADQPMKPSQAESRRESIAESIKASSPRDEKSPLASKEASRPGSVAESIKYDLDKPQIIKDDKSTEHSRRESLEDKSAVTSEKSVSRPLSVASDHEAAVAIEDDAKSSISPKDKSRPGFVAETVSSPIEEATMEFSKIEVVEKSSLALSLQGGSGGKLQTDSSPVDVAEGDFSHAVASVSTVTPTLTKPAELAQIGAAKTVSSPLDEALRTPSAPEHISRADSPAECASEEIASQDKSPQVLKESSRPAWVAESKDDAAQLKSSVEDLRSPVASTEISRPASAGETASSPIEEAPKDFAEFEQAEKAVLPLTIELKGNLPTLSSPVDVAHGDFPQTSTPTSSPTVASVQPAELSKVDIEKTASSPIDEAPKSLIGCPAEERPESPAESAKDAAESVEKSKDASRPPSVVESTKADSTKGDISPSPESVLEGPKDDVEKSKESSRPPSVSASITGDSTKDVSRPASVVESVKDEHDKAESRRESIAKVESVIDEAGKSDSKSSSQDSQKDEKSTLASKEASRRESVVESSKDDAEKSESRPESVIASGEPVPRESKSPLDSKDTSRPGSMVESVTAEDEKSEQQSRRESVAESVKADTKKDGKSQEASRPSSVDELLKDDDEKQESRRQSITGSHKAMSTMGDESPMDKADKSKEPSRPESVAESIKHENTKDEESPLGSRRDSVAESIKSDITKGEKSPLPSKEVSRPESVVGSIKDEKAESRRESVAESVKPESSKDATSAPPSKEHSRPESVLGSLKDEGDKTTSRRVSVADSIKDEKSLLVSQEASRPESEAESLKDAAAPSQETSRPESVTESVKDGKSPVASKEASRPASVAENAKDSADESKEQRPESLPQSKAGSIKDEKSPLASKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEQFPLVSKEVSRPASVAESVKDEAEKSKEESPLMSKEASRPASVAGSVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPASVAESVKDEADKSKEESRRESGAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPTSVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRDSVAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESVQDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESIKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLASKEASRPTSVAESVKDEAEKSKEESSRDSVAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESVQDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESVKDDAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPTSVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSSLASKKASRPASVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLASKEASRPASVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLPSKEASRPTSVAESVKDEADKSKEESRRESGAEKSPLASMEASRPTSVAESVKDETEKSKEESRRESVTEKSPLPSKEASRPTSVAESVKDEAEKSKEESRRESVAEKSPLASKESSRPASVAESIKDEAEGTKQESRRESMPESGKAESIKGDQSSLASKETSRPDSVVESVKDETEKPEGSAIDKSQVASRPESVAVSAKDEKSPLHSRPESVADKSPDASKEASRSLSVAETASSPIEEGPRSIADLSLPLNLTGEAKGKLPTLSSPIDVAEGDFLEVKAESSPRPAVLSKPAEFSQPDTGHTASTPVDEASPVLEEIEVVEQHTTSGVGATGATAETDLLDLTETKSETVTKQSETTLFETLTSKVESKVEVLESSVKQVEEKVQTSVKQAETTVTDSLEQLTKKSSEQLTEIKSVLDTNFEEVAKIVADVAKVLKSDKDITDIIPDFDERQLEEKLKSTADTEEESDKSTRDEKSLEISVKVEIESEKSSPDQKSGPISIEEKDKIEQSEKAQLRQGILTSSRPESVASQPESVPSPSQSAASHEHKEVELSESHKAEKSSRPESVASQVSEKDMKTSRPASSTSQFSTKEGDEETTESLLHSLTTTETVETKQMEEKSSFESVSTSVTKSTVLSSQSTVQLREESTSESLSSSLKVEDSSRRESLSSLLAEKGGIATNTSLKEDTSASASQLEELLVQSEECSSESIVSEIQTSIAQKSNKEIKDARETKVTSQFTTTTSSATKDDSLKETVAEFLATEKIVSAKEAFSTEATKSADDCLKKTTASAVSSTSASQRALFVGTDESRRESLLSQASESRLTHSDPEDEEPADDVDERSSVKESRSKSIATIMMTSIYKPSEDMEPISKLVEEEHEHVEELAQEVTSTSKTTTLLQSSEQSSTTTSSTSKTGASRVESITLTQMDQQTSQSQGDPADRKTPPTAPVSPGVKAMSSTGSAGSVIGAGAGAVAAGGKCESSAASIVSSSGPMSPKDISGKSSPGALTSESQSIPTPLGRESHTDTPESSPKPTSPFPRVSKDELKSLEMQHHSQEQMLAGAAAAAGAECEGDIPELHELRGLECTTALSGSTDKIITTTITTVTKVISADGKEIVTEQKTVTTTDSSEPDSEKVVVTTTRTTSESERDQLLPKEVALLRGLYRASTPGSEDDEDLLLGSPRSATSYELQHSSSGVSKRSDLDADGDESQDDIPPQYGSEEHSTARSILLPRTADPMATSFYGALPDSFDVVMKPSTEPIPIQGAPSGDSQSSESVESSSQTWAGHKFLDQADKDFQRALEEHVQARGAEVMSSVTAKYSYSPSKAEEMEQIVSGTAERQRFPLSDVQRARVAESGFATVGSVASQQQQQEKGGEVEQAVPTTTAVTASTTATASSTGALPKDRLEEWGKPLGLPSPAPLPVEGGADIRTTPKKERRLVATKTRLNNEKNLRRRSESPNKAGKKPAPVYVDLTYVPHNGNSYYAHVDFFKRVRARYYVFSGTEPSRQVYDALLEAKQTWEDKELEVTIIPTYDTDVLGYWVAENEELLAKHRIDLSPSASRCTINLQDHETSCSAYRLEF