The following text describes a protein:
Function:
Atypical chemokine receptor that controls chemokine levels and localization via high-affinity chemokine binding that is uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis. Also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor. Acts as a receptor for chemokines CXCL11 and CXCL12/SDF1. Chemokine binding does not activate G-protein-mediated signal transduction but instead induces beta-arrestin recruitment, leading to ligand internalization and activation of MAPK signaling pathway. Required for regulation of CXCR4 protein levels in migrating interneurons, thereby adapting their chemokine responsiveness. In glioma cells, transduces signals via MEK/ERK pathway, mediating resistance to apoptosis. Promotes cell growth and survival. Not involved in cell migration, adhesion or proliferation of normal hematopoietic progenitors but activated by CXCL11 in malignant hemapoietic cells, leading to phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (MAPK3/MAPK1) and enhanced cell adhesion and migration. Plays a regulatory role in CXCR4-mediated activation of cell surface integrins by CXCL12. Required for heart valve development; Atypical chemokine receptor that controls chemokine levels and localization via high-affinity chemokine binding that is uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis. Also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor. Acts as a receptor for chemokines CXCL11 and CXCL12/SDF1 (By similarity). Chemokine binding does not activate G-protein-mediated signal transduction but instead induces beta-arrestin recruitment, leading to ligand internalization and activation of MAPK signaling pathway. Required for regulation of CXCR4 protein levels in migrating interneurons, thereby adapting their chemokine responsiveness. In glioma cells, transduces signals via MEK/ERK pathway, mediating resistance to apoptosis. Promotes cell growth and survival. Not involved in cell migration, adhesion or proliferation of normal hematopoietic progenitors but activated by CXCL11 in malignant hemapoietic cells, leading to phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (MAPK3/MAPK1) and enhanced cell adhesion and migration. Plays a regulatory role in CXCR4-mediated activation of cell surface integrins by CXCL12. Required for heart valve development. Regulates axon guidance in the oculomotor system through the regulation of CXCL12 levels (By similarity).
Subcellular Localization:
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Early endosome. Recycling endosome. Note=Predominantly localizes to endocytic vesicles, and upon stimulation by the ligand is internalized via clathrin-coated pits in a beta-arrestin -dependent manner. Once internalized, the ligand dissociates from the receptor, and is targeted to degradation while the receptor is recycled back to the cell membrane (By similarity).
Domain:
The C-terminal cytoplasmic tail, plays a key role in: correct trafficking to the cell membrane, recruitment of beta-arrestin, ubiquitination, and in chemokine scavenging and signaling functions. The Ser/Thr residues and the Lys residues in the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail are essential for beta-arrestin recruitment and ubiquitination respectively.
Sequence:
MDVHLFDYVEPGNYSDINWPCNSSDCIVVDTVQCPAMPNKNVLLYTLSFIYIFIFVIGMIANSVVVWVNIQAKTTGYDTHCYILNLAIADLWVVITIPVWVVSLVQHNQWPMGELTCKITHLIFSINLFGSIFFLACMSVDRYLSITYFTSTSSYKKKMVRRVVCVLVWLLAFFVSLPDTYYLKTVTSASNNETYCRSFYPEHSIKEWLIGMELVSVILGFAVPFTIIAIFYFLLARAMSASGDQEKHSSRKIIFSYVVVFLVCWLPYHFVVLLDIFSILHYIPFTCQLENVLFTALHVTQCLSLVHCCVNPVLYSFINRNYRYELMKAFIFKYSAKTGLTKLIDASRVSETEYSALEQNTK