The following text describes a protein:
Function:
Substrate-recognition component of the PNUTS-PP1 protein phosphatase complex, a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex that promotes RNA polymerase II transcription pause-release, allowing transcription elongation (By similarity). Promoter-proximal pausing by RNA polymerase II is a transcription halt following transcription initiation but prior to elongation, which acts as a checkpoint to control that transcripts are favorably configured for transcriptional elongation (By similarity). The PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates the release of RNA polymerase II from promoter-proximal region of genes by catalyzing dephosphorylation of proteins involved in transcription, such as AFF4, CDK9, MEPCE, INTS12, NCBP1, POLR2M/GDOWN1 and SUPT6H (By similarity). The PNUTS-PP1 complex also regulates RNA polymerase II transcription termination by mediating dephosphorylation of SUPT5H in termination zones downstream of poly(A) sites, thereby promoting deceleration of RNA polymerase II transcription (By similarity). PNUTS-PP1 complex is also involved in the response to replication stress by mediating dephosphorylation of POLR2A at 'Ser-5' of the CTD, promoting RNA polymerase II degradation (By similarity). The PNUTS-PP1 complex also plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates dephosphorylation of MYC, promoting MYC stability by preventing MYC ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXW7) complex. In addition to acts as a substrate-recognition component, PPP1R10/PNUTS also acts as a nuclear targeting subunit for the PNUTS-PP1 complex. In some context, PPP1R10/PNUTS also acts as an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activity by preventing access to substrates, such as RB (By similarity).
Subcellular Localization:
Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Found in discrete nucleoplasmic bodies and within nucleoli. Associates with RNA polymerase II (Pol II) on chromatin during pause-release checkpoint (By similarity). Associates with chromatin during interphase, excluded from condensed chromosomes during early mitosis and is reloaded onto chromosomes at the late telophase.
Domain:
The TFIIS N-terminal domain specifically recognizes disordered sequences in protein substrates that are then dephosphorylated by PPP1CA (or PPP1CB or PPP1CC).
Sequence:
MGSGPIDPKELLKGLDSFLTRDGEVKSVDGISKIFSLMKEARKMVSRCTYLNIILQTRAPEVLVKFIDVGGYKLLNNWLTYSKTTNNIPLLQQILLTLQHLPLTVDHLKQNNTAKLVKQLSKSSEDEELRKLASVLVSDWMAVIRSQSSTQPAEKDKKKRKEEGKSRTTLPERPLTEVKAETRAEEAPEKKKEKPKSLRTTAPSHAKFRSTGLELDTPSLVPVKKNSSTVVVSDKYNLKPIPLKRQSATAAPGDAAPPAEKKYKPLNTAPNTTKEIKVKIIPPQPMEGLGFLDALNSAPVPGIKIKKKKKVLSPTAAKPSPFEGKTSTEQSTAKPSSPEPAPPAEPMDTDRPGTPVPPVEVPELMDAASSEPGALDAKPVDSPGDPNQLTRKGRKRKTVTWPEEGKLREYFYFELDETERVNVNKIKDFGEAAKREILSDRHAFETARRLSHDNMEEKVPWVCPRPLVLPSPLVIPGSNSQERYIQAEREKGILQELFLNKESPHEPDPEPYEPIPPKLIPLDEECAMDETPYVETLEPGGSGGSPDGAGGSKLPPVLANLMGSMGAGKSPQGPGGGGINVQEILTSIMGSPNSHPSEELLKQPDYSDKLKQMLVPHGLLGPGPVANGFPPGGPGGPKGMQHFPPGPGGPMPGPHGGPGGPVGPRLLGPPPPSRGGDPFWDGPGDPMRGGPMRGGPGPAPGPYHRGRGGRGGNEPPPPPPFRGARGGRSGGGPPNGRGGPGGGGMVGGGGHRPHEGPGGSMGSGHRSHDGPGGNMGSGHRSHDGPGGNMGGSGGHRSHEGPGHGGPHGHRPHDVPSHRGHDHRGPPPHEHRGHDGHGGGGHRGHDGGHSHGGDMSNRPVCRHFMMKGNCRYENNCAFYHPGVNGPPLP