Talk:美国历史年表

thread_title:  翻译施工中：18、19世纪。 

message: Year  	Date                   	Event
1702  	March 8                	威廉三世去世，安妮女王继位。
1702  	                       	安妮女王战争（1702年－1713年）开始。
1702  	                       	東澤西省與西澤西省成为直轄殖民地。
1715  	                       	Yamasee War: The war, in Carolina, took place.
1727  	June 11                	George I of Great Britain died and was succeeded by George II of Great Britain.
1729  	                       	The proprietors of the Province of Carolina sold out to the British crown.
1732  	                       	First Great Awakening: The First Great Awakening took place.
1749  	                       	The Province of Georgia overturned its ban on slavery.
1752  	                       	本杰明·富兰克林的风筝实验。
1754  	                       	法國－印第安人戰爭：战争开始。
1754  	                       	Albany Congress: A "Union of Colonies" was proposed.
1758  	October                	The Treaty of Easton was signed.
1760  	September 8            	法國－印第安人戰爭：Pierre de Rigaud, Governor of New France, signed the Articles of Capitulation of Montreal, ceding the Ohio Country and Illinois Country, and the territory of modern-day Canada, to British Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, ending major hostilities.
1760  	October 25             	George II died and was succeeded by his grandson George III of the United Kingdom.
1763  	                       	Pontiac's Rebellion: The rebellion began.
1763  	February 10            	法國－印第安人戰爭：The Treaty of Paris, under which France ceded much of its North American territory to Great Britain but surrendered Louisiana to Spain, formally ended the war.
1763  	October 7              	乔治三世发布1763年公告, establishing royal administration over the British colonies won under the Treaty of Paris and demarcating their western boundary.
1764  	April 5                	The Sugar Act, intended to raise revenues, was passed by the British Parliament.
1764  	September 1            	The British Parliament passed the Currency Act, which prohibited the colonies from issuing paper money.
1765  	March 22               	To help defray the cost of keeping troops in America, the British Parliament enacted the Stamp Act 1765, imposing a tax on many types of printed materials used in the colonies.
1765  	March 24               	The British Parliament enacted the Quartering Act, requiring the Thirteen Colonies to provide housing, food, and other provisions to British troops.
1765  	May 29                 	Virginia's House of Burgesses adopted the Virginia Resolves, which claimed that under British law Virginians could be taxed only by an assembly to which they had elected representatives.
1765  	October 19             	Stamp Act Congress: A congress of delegated from nine colonies adopted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which petitioned Parliament and the King to repeal the Stamp Act.
1766  	                       	Pontiac's Rebellion: The rebellion ended.
1766  	March 18               	The British Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and issued the Declaratory Act, which asserted its "full power and authority to make laws and statutes... to bind the colonies and people of America... in all cases whatsoever."
1766  	May 21                 	The Liberty Pole was erected in New York City in celebration of the repeal of the Stamp Act.
1767  	                       	The British Parliament suspended the Governor and assembly of the Province of New York for failure to enforce the Quartering Act.
1767  	June 29                	The Townshend Acts, named for Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend, were passed by the British Parliament, placing duties on many items imported into America.
1769  	                       	The British Parliament suspended the Governor and assembly of the Province of New York for failure to enforce the Quartering Act.
1769  	December               	The broadside To the Betrayed Inhabitants of the City and Colony of New York was published by the local Sons of Liberty.
1770  	January 19             	Battle of Golden Hill: British troops wounded several civilians and killed one.
1770  	January 28             	Frederick North, Lord North becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.
1770  	March 5                	Boston Massacre: The massacre took place.
1771  	May 16                 	Battle of Alamance: A battle took place in North Carolina ending the Regulator Movement.
1772  	                       	Samuel Adams organized the Committees of Correspondence.
1772  	May                    	The Watauga Association, in modern-day Tennessee, declared itself independent.
1772  	June 9                 	Gaspée Affair: The affair took place.
1773年 	5月10日                  	英国国会通过茶叶法案。
1773年 	12月16日                 	波士頓傾茶事件。
1774  	                       	Franklin, then Massachusetts's agent in London, was questioned before the British Parliament.
1774  	                       	Dunmore's War: The war took place.
1774  	                       	Britain passed the Quebec Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts.
1774  	                       	First Continental Congress: The Congress, to which twelve colonies sent delegates, met.
1774  	March 31               	Britain passed the Boston Port Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts.
1774  	May 20                 	Britain passed the Administration of Justice Act 1774, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts.
1774  	May 20                 	Britain passed the Massachusetts Government Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts.
1774  	June 2                 	Britain passed a second Quartering Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts.
1774  	September 1            	Powder Alarm: British General Thomas Gage secretly raided a powder magazine in Cambridge.
1774  	October 19             	The HMS Peggy Stewart was burned.
1774  	December 22            	Greenwich Tea Party: The Greenwich Tea Party took place.
1775  	                       	Second Continental Congress: The Congress met.
1775  	April 19               	Battles of Lexington and Concord: The battles took place, beginning the American Revolutionary War.
1775  	May 9                  	Skenesboro, New York was captured by Lieutenant Samuel Herrick.
1775  	May 10                 	Fort Ticonderoga was captured by Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys.
1775  	June 17                	Battle of Bunker Hill: The battle took place.
1775  	July                   	The Olive Branch Petition was sent to King George III.
1775  	December 5             	Henry Knox began the transport of fifty-nine captured cannon from upstate New York to Boston.
1776  	                       	New Hampshire ratified the first state constitution.
1776  	                       	Prisoners began to be taken in Wallabout Bay. see Prisoners in the American Revolutionary War.
1776  	January 10             	Thomas Paine published Common Sense.
1776  	January 24             	Knox reached Boston.
1776  	March 3                	Battle of Nassau: The battle began.
1776  	March 4                	Battle of Nassau: The battle ended.
1776  	July 2                 	第二次大陆会议：国会通过了Lee Resolution，宣告从英帝国中独立。
1776  	July 4                 	国会通过了独立宣言。
1776  	August 27              	Battle of Long Island: The battle took place.
1776  	September 11           	Staten Island Peace Conference: The peace conference took place.
1776  	September 15           	Landing at Kip's Bay: The landing took place.
1776  	September 16           	Battle of Harlem Heights: The battle took place.
1776  	September 21           	Great Fire of New York (1776): The fire began.
1776  	September 22           	Nathan Hale was captured and executed for espionage.
1776  	September 22           	Great Fire of New York (1776): The fire ended.
1776  	October 11             	Battle of Valcour Island: The battle took place.
1776  	October 29             	Battle of White Plains: The battle took place.
1776  	November 16            	Battle of Fort Washington: The battle took place.
1776  	November 20            	Battle of Fort Lee: The battle took place.
1776  	December 23            	Battle of Iron Works Hill: The battle began.
1776  	December 26            	Battle of Trenton: The battle took place.
1776  	December 26            	Battle of Iron Works Hill: The battle ended.
1777  	                       	Forage War: The war took place.
1777  	January 2              	Second Battle of Trenton: The battle took place.
1777  	January 3              	Battle of Princeton: The battle took place.
1777  	April 13               	Battle of Bound Brook: The battle took place.
1777  	May 28                 	The Continental Army made camp at the Middlebrook encampment.
1777  	July 2                 	The Continental Army left the Middlebrook encampment.
1777  	July 5                 	Fort Ticonderoga was abandoned by the Continental Army due to advancing British troops placing cannon on Mount Defiance.
1777  	July 6                 	The British retook Fort Ticonderoga.
1777  	July 7                 	Battle of Hubbardton: The battle took place.
1777  	July 8                 	Delegates in Vermont established the Vermont Republic and adopted the Constitution of Vermont (Vermont Republic), which abolished slavery.
1777  	July 26                	Battle of Short Hills: The battle took place.
1777  	August 6               	Battle of Oriskany: The battle took place.
1777  	August 16              	Battle of Bennington: The battle took place.
1777  	September 11           	Battle of Brandywine: The battle took place.
1777  	September 19           	Battles of Saratoga: The first Battle of Saratoga took place.
1777  	September 20           	Battle of Paoli: The battle took place.
1777  	September 26           	The British occupied Philadelphia.
1777  	October 4              	Battle of Germantown: The battle took place.
1777  	October 7              	Battles of Saratoga: The second battle concluded with the surrender of the British army under General John Burgoyne.
1777  	October 22             	Battle of Red Bank: The battle took place.
1777  	November 15            	Second Continental Congress: The Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation.
1777  	December 5             	Battle of White Marsh: The battle began.
1777  	December 8             	Battle of White Marsh: The battle ended.
1777  	December 11            	Battle of Matson's Ford: The battle took place.
1777  	December 19            	The Continental Army entered its winter quarters at Valley Forge
1778  	February 6             	The Treaty of Alliance was signed with France.
1778  	May 20                 	Battle of Barren Hill: The battle took place.
1778  	June                   	British occupation of Philadelphia ended.
1778  	June 19                	The Continental Army left its winter quarters at Valley Forge.
1778  	June 28                	Battle of Monmouth: The battle took place.
1778  	November 30            	The Continental Army entered winter quarters at the Middlebrook encampment.
1779  	June 3                 	The Continental Army left the Middlebrook encampment.
1779  	July 16                	Battle of Stony Point: The battle took place.
1779  	August 19              	Battle of Paulus Hook: The battle took place.
1779  	December               	The Continental Army entered winter quarters at Morristown.
1780  	January 28             	A stockade known as Fort Nashborough was founded on the banks of the Cumberland River.
1780  	February 1             	Some eight thousand British forces under General Henry Clinton arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, from New York.
1780  	February 1             	Second Continental Congress: New York ceded its western claims, including territory west of Lake Ontario, to the Congress.
1780  	March 14               	Bombardment of Fort Charlotte: After a two-week siege, Spanish General Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez captured Fort Charlotte, in Mobile, from the British.
1780  	April 8                	Siege of Charleston: British troops under General Clinton and naval forces under Admiral Mariot Arbuthnot besiege Charleston, South Carolina.
1780  	May                    	The Continental Army left Morristown.
1780  	May 6                  	Siege of Charleston: Fort Moultrie fell to the British.
1780  	May 12                 	Siege of Charleston:  American General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered Charleston to the British. The British lost two hundred and fifty-five men while capturing a large American garrison.
1780  	May 29                 	Battle of Waxhaws: A clash between Continental Army forces under Abraham Buford and a mainly Loyalist force led by Banastre Tarleton near Lancaster, South Carolina resulted in the destruction of the American forces.
1780  	June 6                 	Battle of Connecticut Farms: The battle took place.
1780  	June 23                	Battle of Springfield (1780): An attempted British invasion of New Jersey was stopped at Connecticut Farms and Springfield, ending major fighting in the North.
1780  	September 23           	John André was captured, exposing the treason of Arnold.
1780  	October 7              	Battle of Kings Mountain: The battle took place.
1781  	January 17             	Battle of Cowpens: The battle took place.
1781  	March 1                	The Articles of Confederation were ratified.
1781  	March 15               	Battle of Guilford Court House: The battle took place.
1781  	October 19             	Siege of Yorktown: The British surrendered at Yorktown.
1781  	December 31            	The Bank of North America was chartered.
1782  	                       	The British government officially, yet informally, recognized American independence.
1783  	                       	The British withdraw from ports in New York and the Carolinas.
1783  	September 3            	American Revolutionary War: The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the war.
1784  	                       	The State of Frankland, later Franklin, seceded from North Carolina.
1785  	                       	Congress refused Franklin admission to the Union.
1785  	November 28            	The Treaty of Hopewell was signed.
1786  	                       	Shays' Rebellion: The rebellion took place.
1786  	                       	Annapolis Convention (1786): The convention failed.
1787  	                       	The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was passed.
1787  	                       	Philadelphia Convention: A Constitutional convention took place in Philadelphia.
1787  	                       	Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey ratified the Constitution.
1788  	                       	North Carolina reconquered and dissolved the State of Franklin.
1789  	                       	1789年美国总统选举在费城进行。
1789  	3月4日                   	美国宪法生效。
1789  	April 30               	First inauguration of George Washington: George Washington was inaugurated as President in New York City.
1789  	                       	1st United States Congress: The Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the Hamilton tariff.
1789  	                       	The Jay-Gardoqui Treaty was signed.
1789  	November 21            	North Carolina, by a margin of 43%, became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution.
1790  	May 26                 	The Southwest Territory (a/k/a Territory South of the River Ohio) is created from North Carolina's Western frontier lands.
1790  	May 29                 	Rhode Island, by a margin of 3%, became the thirteenth state to ratify the Constitution.
1791  	                       	The United States Bill of Rights was ratified.
1791  	                       	The First Bank of the United States was chartered.
1791  	                       	The independent Vermont Republic was admitted to the Union as Vermont, becoming the fourteenth state.
1792  	                       	Kentucky County, Virginia became the fifteenth state of Kentucky.
1792  	November 2 – December 5	U.S. presidential election, 1792: Washington was reelected President. John Adams was chosen as Vice President.
1793  	                       	Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.
1793  	                       	A yellow fever outbreak occurred in Philadelphia.
1793  	                       	The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 was passed.
1793  	February 18            	Chisholm v. Georgia was decided.
1794  	                       	Whiskey Rebellion: The rebellion took place.
1794  	Aug – Nov              	The Nickajack Expedition brings a close to the Chickamauga Wars.
1794  	Aug 20                 	Battle of Fallen Timbers: The battle took place ending the Northwest Indian War with the Western Confederacy.
1794  	                       	The first of the "Civilized" Indian Nations, the Cherokee Nation, is founded.
1795  	                       	The Treaty of Greenville was signed.
1795  	                       	The Jay Treaty was signed.
1795  	                       	The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified
1796  	June 1                 	Tennessee, formerly Southwest Territory, was admitted as the sixteenth state.
1796  	                       	Pinckney's Treaty was signed.
1796  	                       	The Treaty of Tripoli was signed.
1796  	November 4 – December 7	U.S. presidential election, 1796: Adams was elected President.  Thomas Jefferson was elected Vice President.
1797  	                       	Adams was inaugurated.
1797  	                       	XYZ Affair: The affair took place.
1798  	                       	The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed.
1798  	                       	The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were issued.
1799  	                       	The Charles Brockden Brown novel Edgar Huntly was published.
1799  	                       	Fries's Rebellion: The rebellion took place.
1799  	                       	The Logan Act was passed.
1799  	December 14            	Washington died.
1800  	                       	The Library of Congress was founded.
1800  	October 31 – December 3	U.S. presidential election, 1800: Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in votes in the Electoral College.
thread_title:  18th century 

message: thumb|The charge of the Rough Riders at the Battle of San Juan Hill during the Spanish-American War
Year	Date                   	Event
1801	                       	Jefferson was elected President by the House of Representatives.  Burr became Vice President.
1801	                       	Adams appointed John Marshall as Chief Justice.
1803	                       	The Supreme Court issued a decision in Marbury v. Madison which overturned the Judiciary Act of 1789.
1803	                       	Louisiana Purchase: The purchase was made.
1803	Mar 1                  	Ohio, formerly the Northwest Territory, became the 17th state.
1804	                       	The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified.
1804	                       	New Jersey abolished slavery.
1804	July 11                	Burr–Hamilton duel: Alexander Hamilton was fatally wounded.
1804	                       	Lewis and Clark set out.
1804	November 2 – December 5	U.S. presidential election, 1804: Jefferson was reelected President; George Clinton was elected Vice President.
1807	                       	The Embargo Act of 1807 was passed.
1807	                       	Robert Fulton invented the steamboat.
1808	                       	The slave trade was ended.
1808	November 4 – December 7	U.S. presidential election, 1808: James Madison was elected president.  Clinton was reelected as Vice President.
1809	                       	Madison was inaugurated.
1809	March 1                	The Non-Intercourse Act was passed.
1810	                       	The Supreme Court issued a decision in Fletcher v. Peck which overturned a state law.
1811	                       	The charter of the First Bank of the United States expired.
1812	                       	War of 1812: The war began.
1812	                       	Daniel Webster was elected to the United States Congress.
1812	                       	Louisiana became the 18th state.
1812	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1812: Madison was reelected President; Elbridge Gerry was elected United States Vice President.
1814	August 24              	Burning of Washington: British troops burned Washington, D.C. but were forced back at Baltimore.
1814	Dec 14                 	War of 1812: The Treaty of Ghent ended the war.
1815	Jan 8                  	War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans: The battle took place before notification of the Treaty of Ghent made it to the frontier.
1816	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1816: James Monroe was elected President.  Daniel D. Tompkins was elected Vice President.
1816	                       	The Second Bank of the United States was chartered.
1816	Dec 11                 	Indiana became the 19th state.
1817	                       	Monroe was inaugurated.
1817	                       	The Rush–Bagot Treaty was signed.
1817	                       	Harvard Law School was founded.
1817	Dec 10                 	Mississippi became the 20th state.
1818	                       	Cumberland Road opened.
1818	Dec 3                  	Illinois became the 21st state.
1818	                       	The Jackson Purchase in Kentucky was obtained.
1819	                       	Panic of 1819: The panic took place.
1819	                       	The Adams–Onís Treaty, which provided for the acquisition of Florida, was signed.
1819	                       	The decision in McCulloch v. Maryland prohibited state laws from infringing upon federal Constitutional authority.
1819	                       	The decision in Dartmouth College v. Woodward protected the principle of honoring contracts and charters.
1819	Dec 14                 	Alabama became the 22nd state.
1820	                       	The Missouri Compromise was passed.
1820	March 15               	Maine became the 23rd state.
1820	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1820: Monroe was reelected President, Tompkins Vice President.
1821	Aug 10                 	Missouri became the 24th state.
1823	                       	The Monroe Doctrine was proclaimed.
1824	                       	The decision in Gibbons v. Ogden affirmed federal over state authority in interstate commerce.
1824	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1824: An election was held with inconclusive results.
1825	                       	John Quincy Adams was elected President by the House of Representatives; John C. Calhoun was elected Vice President.
1825	                       	The Erie Canal was completed
1826	July 4                 	Former Presidents Jefferson and John Adams died within hours of each other on Independence Day
1828	                       	Nullification Crisis: The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was published.
1828	                       	Construction began on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
1828	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1828: Andrew Jackson was elected President.  Calhoun continued as Vice President.
1829	                       	Jackson was inaugurated.
1830	                       	Second Great Awakening: A religious revival movement took place.
1830	                       	The Oregon Trail came into use by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest.
1830	May 28                 	The Indian Removal Act was passed.
1831	                       	A revolt led by Nat Turner occurred.
1831	                       	Publication of The Liberator began.
1831	                       	Cyrus McCormick invented the reaper.
1831	                       	Petticoat affair: The affair took place.
1832	                       	The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Nation in Worcester v. State of Georgia.
1832	                       	Black Hawk War: The war took place.
1832	                       	The Tariff of 1832 was passed.
1832	                       	The Ordinance of Nullification was passed by South Carolina.
1832	                       	The Department of Indian Affairs was established.
1832	                       	United States presidential election, 1832: Jackson was reelected President; Martin Van Buren was elected Vice President of the United States.
1832	                       	Bank War: Jackson vetoed the charter renewal of the Second Bank of the United States.
1832	                       	Calhoun resigned the Vice Presidency.
1833	                       	The Force Bill, expanding Presidential powers, was passed.
1833	                       	Jackson's second inauguration was held.
1834	                       	Slavery debates took place at Lane Theological Seminary.
1835	                       	Texas Revolution: The revolution began.
1835	                       	Alexis De Tocqueville's Democracy in America was published.
1835	                       	Second Seminole War: A war began in Florida with Seminole resistance to relocation.
1836	                       	Battle of the Alamo: The battle took place.
1836	                       	Battle of San Jacinto: The battle took place.
1836	                       	Creek War of 1836: The war took place.
1836	                       	Samuel Colt invented the revolver.
1836	                       	The original "Gag Rule", a bar on discussion of antislavery petitions passed by the House, was imposed.
1836	                       	The Specie Circular was issued.
1836	Jun 15                 	Arkansas became the 25th state.
1836	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1836: Van Buren was elected President, Richard Mentor Johnson Vice President.
1837	                       	Van Buren was inaugurated.
1837	                       	The United States recognized the Republic of Texas.
1837	                       	Caroline Affair: The affair took place.
1837	Jan 26                 	Michigan became the 26th state.
1837	                       	Oberlin College began enrolling female students.
1837	                       	Panic of 1837: The panic took place.
1837	                       	A decision in Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge reversed a decision in Dartmouth College v. Woodward and affirmed that property rights can be overridden by public need.
1838	                       	The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from the Southeastern United States along the Trail of Tears led to over four thousand Native American deaths.
1838	                       	Aroostook War: The war took place.
1840	                       	United States presidential election, 1840: An election was held.
1841	                       	William Henry Harrison became President.
1841	                       	John Quincy Adams argued the case United States v. The Amistad before the Supreme Court.
1841	                       	United States v. The Amistad was decided.
1841	                       	President Harrison died after only a month in office.
1841	                       	John Tyler became President.
1842	August 9               	The Webster-Ashburton Treaty was signed.
1842	                       	Dorr Rebellion: A civil war took place in Rhode Island.
1843	                       	An attempt to impeach Tyler failed.
1844	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1844: An election was held.
1844	                       	The anti-suffragist Helen Kendrick Johnson was born.
1845	                       	Texas Annexation: The annexation took place.
1845	                       	James K. Polk became President of the United States.
1845	Mar 3                  	Florida became the 27th state.
1845	Dec 28                 	Texas became the 28th state.
1846	                       	Mexican–American War: The war began.
1846	Dec 28                 	Iowa became the 29th state.
1846	                       	The Wilmot Proviso was introduced.
1848	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1848: An election was held.
1848	May 29                 	Wisconsin became the 30th state.
1848	Feb 2                  	Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war.
1849	                       	Zachary Taylor became President.
1849	                       	California Gold Rush: The gold rush began.
1850	                       	Taylor threatened to veto the Compromise of 1850 even at the risk of civil war.
1850	                       	Taylor died.  Millard Fillmore became President.
1850	                       	The Clayton–Bulwer Treaty was signed.
1850	                       	The Compromise of 1850 was passed.
1850	Sep 9                  	California became the 31st state.
1852	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1852: An election was held.
1853	                       	Franklin Pierce became President.
1853	                       	Commodore Matthew Perry opened Japan.
1854	                       	The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, nullifying the Missouri Compromise.
1854	Jun 8                  	The Gadsden Purchase was finalized.
1854	                       	The Ostend Manifesto was issued.
1854	                       	The Convention of Kanagawa was signed.
1854	                       	William Walker led an expedition.
1855	                       	The Farmers' High School, later Penn State University, was founded.
1856	                       	Sacking of Lawrence: The sacking of Lawrence took place.
1856	May 24–25              	Pottawatomie Massacre: The massacre, led by John Brown, took place.
1856	                       	Preston Brooks beat Charles Sumner with his walking stick in the Senate chamber.
1856	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1856: An election was held.
1857	                       	James Buchanan became President.
1857	                       	A decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford declared that blacks were not citizens of the United States and could not sue.
1857	May                    	Utah War: The war started.
1857	                       	The LeCompton Constitution was rejected in the Kansas Territory.
1857	                       	Panic of 1857: The panic took place.
1858	                       	The first transatlantic cable was laid.
1858	May 11                 	Minnesota became the 32nd state.
1858	                       	Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The debates were held.
1858	                       	The United States became party to the Treaty of Tientsin.
1859	                       	John Brown led a raid on Harper's Ferry.
1859	Feb 14                 	Oregon became the 33rd state.
1859	                       	The Comstock Lode was discovered.
1860	                       	The Pony Express was founded.
1860	                       	The Crittenden Compromise was reached.
1860	Nov 6                  	United States presidential election, 1860: Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
1860	Dec 20                 	South Carolina seceded from the Union.
1861	                       	Ten more states seceded from the Union and established the Confederate States of America.
1861	Jan 29                 	Kansas became the 34th state.
1861	                       	Jefferson Davis was elected President of the Confederacy.
1861	                       	American Civil War: The war began at Fort Sumter.
1861	                       	First Battle of Bull Run: The battle took place.
1862	                       	Battle of Hampton Roads: A naval battle between the Monitor and Merrimack took place.
1862	                       	The Homestead Act was passed.
1862	                       	The Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act was passed.
1862	                       	General Robert E. Lee was placed in command of the Army of Northern Virginia.
1862	                       	Second Battle of Bull Run: The battle took place.
1862	                       	Battle of Antietam: The battle took place.
1862	Aug–Dec                	Dakota War of 1862: The war was fought.
1863	                       	Battle of Gettysburg: The battle took place.
1863	Jan 1                  	Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in the rebel states.
1863	                       	Siege of Vicksburg: The siege took place.
1863	                       	New York Draft Riots: Draft riots took place.
1863	Jun 20                 	Pro-Union counties which had seceded from Virginia became the 35th state, West Virginia.
1864	                       	General Ulysses S. Grant was put in command of all Union forces.
1864	                       	The Wade–Davis Bill was passed.
1864	                       	Sand Creek Massacre: The massacre took place.
1864	Oct 31                 	Nevada became the 36th state.
1864	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1864: An election was held.
1864	                       	Sherman's March to the Sea: The march took place.
1865	                       	Lee was made commander-in-chief of all Confederate forces.
1865	                       	Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, was captured by a corps of black Union troops.
1865	                       	Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House.
1865	April 15               	林肯被刺杀。安德鲁·约翰逊继任。
1865	                       	American Civil War: The war ended with the surrender of the last elements of the Confederacy.
1865	                       	第十三条修正案通过，永久禁止奴隶制。
1865	                       	The Freedman's Bureau was established.
1866	                       	The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was passed.
1866	                       	三K党成立。
1867	                       	The Tenure of Office Act (1867) was enacted.
1867	Mar 1                  	Nebraska became the 37th state.
1867	                       	从俄罗斯购得阿拉斯加。
1868	                       	Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: The attempted impeachment ended in an acquittal by the Senate.
1868	                       	The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, second of the Reconstruction Amendments, was ratified.
1868	                       	Grant was elected President.
1869	                       	The First Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory.
1869	May 15                 	Women's suffrage leaders Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton founded the National Woman Suffrage Association.
1870	                       	The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed.
1870	                       	The first graduate programs, at Yale University and Harvard, began.
1870	                       	The Force Acts were passed.
1871	                       	Great Chicago Fire: The fire occurred.
1871	                       	The Treaty of Washington, 1871 was signed with the British Empire regarding the Dominion of Canada.
1872	                       	黄石国家公园建立。
1872	                       	Crédit Mobilier scandal: The scandal took place.
1872	                       	The Amnesty Act was passed.
1872	                       	The Alabama Claims were settled.
1872	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1872: An election was held.
1873	                       	Panic of 1873: The panic took place.
1873	                       	Virginius Affair: The affair took place.
1874	                       	Red River Indian War
1875	                       	Kentucky Derby: Aristides (horse) won the first Kentucky Derby.
1875	                       	The Resumption Act was passed.
1875	                       	The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was passed.
1875	                       	The Art Students League of New York was founded.
1876	                       	The National League of baseball was founded.
1876	                       	Centennial Exposition: The Exposition, in Philadelphia, was held.
1876	                       	A decision in Munn v. Illinois established the public regulation of utilities.
1876	                       	Colorado became the 38th state.
1876	                       	Battle of Little Bighorn: The battle took place.
1876	                       	Wild Bill Hickok was killed by a shot to the back of the head by Jack McCall while playing poker in Deadwood, South Dakota.
1876	                       	Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
1876	                       	U.S. presidential election, 1876: The election produced an unclear, result with twenty Electoral College votes disputed.
1877	                       	The Electoral Commission awarded Rutherford B. Hayes the Presidency.
1877	                       	Reconstruction era of the United States: The era ended.
1877	                       	Nez Perce War: The war took place.
1878	                       	The Bland-Allison Act was passed.
1878	                       	The first Morgan silver dollars were minted.
1879	                       	爱迪生发明灯泡.
1879	                       	The Knights of Labor went public.
1880	                       	The University of Southern California was founded.
1880	                       	The Population of the United States passed fifty million.
1881	                       	Gunfight at the O.K. Corral: A gunfight took place in Tombstone, Arizona Territory.
1881	                       	James Garfield was inaugurated President of the United States.
1881	                       	Garfield was assassinated.
1881	                       	Chester A. Arthur was inaugurated President of the United States.
1881	                       	Clara Barton created the Red Cross.
1881	                       	The Tuskegee Institute was founded
1881	                       	Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett.
1881	                       	A Century of Dishonor was written by Helen Hunt Jackson.
1882	                       	The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed.
1882	                       	Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford and Charlie Ford.
1883	                       	Buffalo Bill Cody debuted his Wild West Show.
1883	                       	A decision in the Civil Rights Cases legalized the doctrine of racial segregation.
1883	                       	The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed.
1883	                       	The Brooklyn Bridge opened.
1885	                       	Grover Cleveland was inaugurated as President.
1885	                       	The Washington monument was completed.
1886	                       	Haymarket Riot: The riot took place.
1886	                       	The American Federation of Labor was founded in Columbus, Ohio.
1887	                       	The United States Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission.
1887	                       	The Dawes Act was passed.
1887	                       	The Hatch Act was passed.
1888	                       	Looking Backward, by Edward Bellamy, was published.
1888	                       	The National Geographic Society was founded.
1889	                       	Benjamin Harrison becomes President
1889	Nov 2                  	North Dakota, South Dakota became the 39th and 40th states.
1889	Nov 8                  	Montana became the 41st state
1889	Nov 11                 	Washington became the 42nd state.
1889	                       	Johnstown flood: A flood occurred in Pennsylvania.
1889	                       	Jane Addams founded Hull House.
1889	April 22               	Land Run of 1889: The land run began.
1890	                       	The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed.
1890	                       	Jacob Riis published How the Other Half Lives.
1890	                       	The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed.
1890	                       	The McKinley tariff was passed.
1890	                       	Yosemite National Park was created.
1890	Jul 3                  	Idaho became the 43rd state.
1890	Jul 10                 	Wyoming became the 44th state.
1890	                       	Wounded Knee Massacre: The massacre took place.
1890	                       	The National American Woman Suffrage Association was founded.
1891	                       	Baltimore Crisis: The crisis took place.
1891	                       	James Naismith invented basketball.
1892	                       	Homestead Strike: The strike took place.
1892	                       	General Electric was founded.
1892	                       	The Sierra Club was founded
1893	                       	Cleveland was inaugurated President for a second term.
1893	                       	Panic of 1893: The panic took place.
1893	                       	The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed.
1894	                       	Coxey's Army marched on Washington, D.C.
1894	                       	Pullman strike: The strike took place.
1894	                       	The Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act, including an income tax, was passed.
1895	                       	Stagger Lee Shelton shot Billy Lyons.
1895	                       	Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company was decided, striking down part of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act.
1896	                       	A decision in Plessy v. Ferguson affirmed the legality of "separate but equal" facilities.
1896	                       	William Jennings Bryan delivered his Cross of Gold speech.
1896	                       	Gold was discovered in the Yukon's Klondike region.
1896	Jan 4                  	Utah became the 45th state.
1897	                       	William McKinley became President.
1897	                       	The Boston subway was completed.
1897	                       	The Dingley Act was passed.
1898	                       	The  exploded in Havana harbor.
1898	                       	The De Lôme Letter was published.
1898	                       	美西战争: The Treaty of Paris (1898) ended the war.
1898	Jul 7                  	Republic of Hawaii was annexed.
1898	                       	The Newlands Resolution was passed.
1898	                       	The American Anti-Imperialist League was organized.
1899	                       	The Teller Amendment was passed.
1899	                       	American Samoa was occupied.
1899	                       	The Open Door Policy was announced.
1900	                       	The United States population exceeded seventy-five million.  see Demographics of the United States.
1900	                       	The Foraker Act was passed.
1900	                       	The Gold Standard Act was passed.
1900	                       	Boxer Rebellion: The United States helped put down the rebellion.
1900	                       	1900 Galveston hurricane: The hurricane took place.
thread_title:  19th century 

thread_title: References