Talk:1988年内存芯片短缺

message: 以下是对本文可能有用，但是没有使用的备用参考来源。
* Intel Deal May Not Lift Chip Supply - Los Angeles Times
replies: text: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-24-fi-299-story.html
* TEXTRONIX, OTHERS FORM LOBBY AGAINST US-JAPAN CHIP PACT

text: https://techmonitor.ai/technology/textronix_others_form_lobby_against_us_japan_chip_pact
* US-JAPAN CHIP PACT: SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STATES ITS CASE

text: https://techmonitor.ai/technology/us_japan_chip_pact_semiconductor_industry_association_states_its_case
* The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Agreement: Keeping Up the ManagedTrade Agenda

text: https://www.heritage.org/asia/report/the-us-japan-semiconductor-agreement-keeping-the-managedtrade-agenda
* Computer Chip Fight Is Settled : U.S., Japan Agree on Anti-Dumping Plan, More Access

text: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-01-mn-18971-story.html
* JAPANESE ACCUSED ON CHIP PACT

text: https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/28/business/japanese-accused-on-chip-pact.html
* Appendix D - The Decline of the U.S. DRAM Industry: Trade

text: https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk2/1990/9007/900712.PDF
* International trade : U.S. business access to certain foreign state-of-the-art technology

text: https://books.google.com/books?id=qAcNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=%22DRAM%22+%221989%22+%22shortage%22+%22ended%22&source=bl&ots=HRWbnsl4O0&sig=ACfU3U179XQGumJ_8VywxIQ2y8n_7SfvcA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjX9_6jrOr2AhWNxGEKHYFSCeUQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=%22DRAM%22%20%221989%22%20%22shortage%22%20%22ended%22&f=false
* THE STORY BEHIND THE HIGH PRICE OF DRAMs - It's no secret that DRAMs are in short supply. Why and for how long?

text: https://simson.net/clips/1989/1989.BCS.HIGH-PRICE-DRAMS.pdf
* Semiconductor User Information Service Newsletters 1988-1989 (Dataquest)

text: https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2013/04/102723402-05-01-acc.pdf
* Semiconductor Dependency and Strategic Trade Policy

text: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1993/01/1993a_bpeamicro_flamm.pdf
* US returns to a once-abandoned computer chip arena

text: https://www.csmonitor.com/1988/0328/fchip.html
* DRAM Scam - How the United States built an industrial policy on sand.

text: https://reason.com/1992/02/01/dram-scam/
* Memory shortage affects computers - Wireless World (1988-05)

text: "One reason for the poor yield has been the adoption of new technologies such as the trench capacitors adopted by Texas Instruments, which have not worked as well as planned, and the trend towards further miniaturization. By contrast. Toshiba has a much higher yield in its megabit DRAMs and has a working production line."

text: https://worldradiohistory.com/Electronics%20_Master_Page.htm
* Mismanaged Trade?: Strategic Policy and the Semiconductor Industry

text: https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=W_qMDHqVXDYC&pg=PA197&lpg=PA197&dq=%22Chip+Prices+Fall;+Easing+of+Shortage+Seen%22&source=bl&ots=EmugLcOmo9&sig=ACfU3U24uql5nQtgap6y6dwpjgWwyZUZ4Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimycHxuOz2AhWNx4sBHahRAzoQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Chip%20Prices%20Fall%3B%20Easing%20of%20Shortage%20Seen%22&f=false
* Chip Prices Fall; Easing of Shortage Seen --- Computer Firms Hopeful Supply of Crucial Parts Will Rise by Year End

text: https://www.proquest.com/docview/398067107/96580255D8174927PQ/
* How The Computer Companies Lost Their Memories - Forbes

text: https://www.proquest.com/asianeuropeanbusiness/docview/194971471/5FBE32D9B2D34A2APQ/
* Take The Money And Run

text: "Micron Technology made $300 million selling memory chips in last year's shortage, but stockholders are selling out as chip prices have peaked and are now falling."

text: https://www.proquest.com/asianeuropeanbusiness/docview/194943170/5FBE32D9B2D34A2APQ/
* Problems For US When The Chips Are Down

text: https://www.proquest.com/asianeuropeanbusiness/docview/199788660/5FBE32D9B2D34A2APQ
* Generation Gap: Semiconductor Makers Try to Avoid Overcapacity

text: https://www.proquest.com/asianeuropeanbusiness/docview/208180497/5FBE32D9B2D34A2APQ
* Micron Technology's Plummeting Profit Shows Perils of Battling Chip Behemoths

text: "The floor prices, and a surge in demand from computer makers, sparked a vast DRAM shortage in 1988, sending prices soaring to as much as $14 for a 256-kilobit DRAM that now sells for something over $3."

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/398176776/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ/
* The Chip Industry Is Sliding Again: Concern grows about the nation's competitiveness.

text: https://www.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/110203013/D0148FCA09DB46A0PQ/
* Big Goals and Hurdles For New Chip Maker

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/427279866/fulltext/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ
* Profit at Apple Computer Falls; Sales Rise 44%

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/398095887/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ/
* Computer chips a hot commodity for thieves

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/272294972/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ
* Computer power may go to people (19 Mar 1989)

text: "Prices bounced sky-high during the subsequent period of severe chip shortages. The shortage has eased lately, and the industry is waiting to see if prices will go back down."

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/282680200/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ/
* Maturing computer industry youthfully competitive

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/282518485/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ/
* Atari Venture Into Retail Electronics Triggered $97 Million 4th-Period Loss

text: "Atari had a decline in operating profit to $9.3 million from $21.2 million -- a fact management laid to the short supply and high cost of memory chips known as DRAMs. Atari said that the shortage peaked in the fourth quarter and that the situation should improve soon."

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/398077953/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ/
* Ailing Unit Blamed for $85-Million Loss Atari Puts Federated on the Block

text: "Beyond its retail woes, analysts said Thursday that Atari's personal computer operations suffered from the serious shortage of computer memory chips throughout 1988 that caused prices for the product to skyrocket. Rather than increasing its computer prices to offset the escalating chip costs, analysts said Atari chose to accept lower profit margins. "

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/280742879/5A97EB5BF34CE5PQ
* U.S. prepares to chip away at Japan

text: "Last year, a shortage of DRAMs caused prices to sky-rocket, forcing some U.S. computer companies to raise prices and slow production. Since then, computer companies repeatedly have called for U.S. chip makers to resume making DRAMs, hoping to reduce their dependence on Japanese suppliers. But the chip makers have balked, saying they could not justify the huge investment required."

text: https://www.proquest.com/usnews/docview/251526506/332964D18FF64F0FPQ
— Bieraaa（查水表 / 送快递）于 世界时 (UTC) 2022年3月28日00时58分  留言
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