بحث:جغرافیای ایران

message: سلام همکاران ویرایشگر.
من به‌تازگی ۱ پیوند خارجی موجود در جغرافیای ایران را اصلاح کردم. لطفاً ویرایشم را بازبینی کنید. اگر پرسشی دارید یا می‌خواهید ربات پیوندها یا چند صفحه را نادیده بگیرد، لطفاً این راهنمای ساده را برای دریافت اطلاعات بیشتر ببینید. من تغییرات زیر را انجام دادم:
*بایگانی https://web.archive.org/web/20130504021710/http://www.akharinnews.com/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/item/12565-6-%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1.html به http://www.akharinnews.com/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/item/12565-6-%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1.html افزوده شد.
لطفاً برای اصلاح خطاهای ربات به راهنما مراجعه کنید.
با احترام.—InternetArchiveBot (گزارش اشکال) ‏۲ اکتبر ۲۰۱۹، ساعت ۱۹:۲۳ (UTC)
thread_title:  پیوندهای خارجی اصلاح شدند (اکتبر ۲۰۱۹) 

message: https://web.archive.org/web/20200111001000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html
Location: This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water. Location field listing
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan
Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the centroid or center point of a country expressed in degrees and minutes; it is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names. Geographic coordinates field listing
32 00 N, 53 00 E
Map references: This entry includes the name of the Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. Note that boundary representations on these maps are not necessarily authoritative. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries. Map references field listing
Middle East
Area: This entry includes three subfields. Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Water area is the sum of the surfaces of all inland water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, or rivers, as delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Area field listing
total: 1,648,195 sq km
land: 1,531,595 sq km
water: 116,600 sq km
country comparison to the world: 19
Area - comparative: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Area - comparative field listing
almost 2.5 times the size of Texas; slightly smaller than Alaska
Area comparison map: Area comparison map
Land boundaries: This entry contains the total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. When available, official lengths published by national statistical agencies are used. Because surveying methods may differ, country border lengths reported by contiguous countries may differ. Land boundaries field listing
total: 5,894 km
border countries (7): Afghanistan 921 km, Armenia 44 km, Azerbaijan 689 km, Iraq 1599 km, Pakistan 959 km, Turkey 534 km, Turkmenistan 1148 km
Coastline: This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. Coastline field listing
2,440 km - note: Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)
Maritime claims: This entry includes the following claims, the definitions of which are excerpted from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which alone contains the full and definitive descriptions: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the UNCLOS (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying s . . . more Maritime claims field listing
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: bilateral agreements or median lines in the Persian Gulf
contiguous zone: 24 nm
continental shelf: natural prolongation
Climate: This entry includes a brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year; in the Word entry only, it includes four subfields that describe climate extremes:ten driest places on earth (average annual precipitation) describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and inches for selected countries with climate extremes. ten wettest places on earth (average annual precipitation) describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and i . . . more Climate field listing
mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast
Terrain: This entry contains a brief description of the topography. Terrain field listing
rugged, mountainous rim; high, central basin with deserts, mountains; small, discontinuous plains along both coasts
Elevation: This entry includes the mean elevation and elevation extremes, lowest point and highest point. Elevation field listing
mean elevation: 1,305 m
lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m
highest point: Kuh-e Damavand 5,625 m
Natural resources: This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance, such as rare earth elements (REEs). In general, products appear only if they make a significant contribution to the economy, or are likely to do so in the future. Natural resources field listing
petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur
Land use: This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use: agricultural land, forest, and other; agricultural land is further divided into arable land - land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest, permanent crops - land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest, and includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, and permane . . . more Land use field listing
agricultural land: 30.1% (2011 est.)
arable land: 10.8% (2011 est.) / permanent crops: 1.2% (2011 est.) / permanent pasture: 18.1% (2011 est.)
forest: 6.8% (2011 est.)
other: 63.1% (2011 est.)
Irrigated land: This entry gives the number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water. Irrigated land field listing
95,530 sq km (2012)
Population distribution: This entry provides a summary description of the population dispersion within a country. While it may suggest population density, it does not provide density figures. Population distribution field listing
population is concentrated in the north, northwest, and west, reflecting the position of the Zagros and Elburz Mountains; the vast dry areas in the center and eastern parts of the country, around the deserts of the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, have a much lower population density
Natural hazards: This entry lists potential natural disasters. For countries where volcanic activity is common, a volcanism subfield highlights historically active volcanoes. Natural hazards field listing
periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes
Environment - current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Acidification - the lowering of soil and water pH due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation; this process disrupts ecosystem nutrient flows and may kill freshwater fish and plants dependent on more neutral or alkaline conditions (see acid rain). Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi . . . more Environment - current issues field listing
air pollution, especially in urban areas, from vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; oil pollution in the Persian Gulf; wetland losses from drought; soil degradation (salination); inadequate supplies of potable water; water pollution from raw sewage and industrial waste; urbanization
Environment - international agreements: This entry separates country participation in international environmental agreements into two levels - party to and signed, but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name. Environment - international agreements field listing
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation
Geography - note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere. Geography - note field listing
strategic location on the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz, which are vital maritime pathways for crude oil transport
thread_title: آمار زمین

message: https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html
noun: Iranian(s)
adjective: Iranian
Ethnic groups:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Persian 61%, Azeri 16%, Kurd 10%, Lur 6%, Baloch 2%, Arab 2%, Turkmen and Turkic tribes 2%, other 1% (2008 est.)
Languages:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Persian (official) 53%, Azeri Turkic and Turkic dialects 18%, Kurdish 10%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%, Luri 6%, Balochi 2%, Arabic 2%, other 2% (2008 est.)
Religions:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Muslim (official) 98% (Shia 89%, Sunni 9%), other (includes Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i) 2%
Population:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
77,891,220 (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 18
Age structure:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 24.1% (male 9,608,342/female 9,128,427)
15-64 years: 70.9% (male 28,083,193/female 27,170,445)
65 years and over: 5% (male 1,844,967/female 2,055,846) (2011 est.)
Median age:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 26.8 years
male: 26.6 years
female: 27.1 years (2011 est.)
Population growth rate:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.248% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
Birth rate:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18.55 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 103
Death rate:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.94 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 164
Net migration rate:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 123
Urbanization:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 71% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 1.9% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major cities - population:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
TEHRAN (capital) 7.19 million; Mashhad 2.592 million; Esfahan 1.704 million; Karaj 1.531 million; Tabriz 1.459 million (2009)
Sex ratio:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Maternal mortality rate:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
30 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
country comparison to the world: 112
Infant mortality rate:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 42.26 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 60
male: 42.75 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 41.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
	Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 70.06 years
country comparison to the world: 146
male: 68.58 years
female: 71.61 years (2011 est.)
thread_title:  آمار اقوام 

message: بر اساس منابع کلاسیک ایران با ۱٬۶۴۸٬۱۹۵ کیلومتر مربع وسعت (هفدهم درجهان) است. در سال ۲۰۱۱ وزیر دفاع ایران احمد وحیدی گفت که سازمان جغرافیای نیروهای مسلح با استفاده از امکانات اندازه‌گیری جدید، مساحت واقعی خاک ایران را یک میلیون و ۸۷۳ هزار و ۹۵۹ کیلومتر مربع (۱٬۸۷۳٬۹۵۹) تعیین کرده که از مساحت یک میلیون و ۶۴۸ هزار و ۱۹۵ کیلومتر مربع که در گذشته در کتاب‌ها ثبت می‌شد بیشتر است. وسعتی که امروزه اعلام می شود بدون درنظر گرفتن جزایر ایران، آب های سرزمینی و سهم ایران از دریای کاسپین می باشد. همچنین برخی خطوط مرزی به درستی تعیین نشده و مرزهای آبی نیز لحاظ نشده است. همچنین منطقه انحصاری اقتصادی ایران ۱۶۸٬۷۱۸ کیلومتر مربع وسعت دارد. اولین بار در زمان سرتیپ رزم آرا توسط هواپیما ۳۳۰ آمریکایی‌ها تهیه شده بود تا کنون حدود ۱۲ بار به روزرسانی شده‌است. نقشه‌های ابتدایی ۲۵۲۶ برگ بود که با توجه به آن نقشه‌ها مساحتی که اعلام شد ۱۶۴۸۱۹۵ کیلومتر بود. البته آن زمان تجهیزات لازم برای اندازه‌گیری مساحت کشور کامل و دقیق نبود. همچنین بعضی از مرزها نیز بلاتکلیف بودند و مساحت جزایر نیز در نظر گرفته نشدند. این در حالی بود که فقط مساحت جزایر ایران ۱۸۸۴ کیلومتر بود که ۱۴۹۱ کیلومتر آن مربوط به جزیره قشم بود». «جزیره قشم ۷/۲ برابر بحرین و ۹/۳ برابر سنگاپور است اما وسعت آب های داخلی، آب های سرزمینی، آب های منطقه نظارت، دریای مجاور و باقیمانده انحصاری اقتصادی لحاظ نشده بود. درحالی که مشاهده شده‌است که از حدود ۹۰ کشور که مساحت‌هایشان را محاسبه کرده‌اند، تنها ۶۷ کشور پهنه‌های آبی را ضمیمه وسعت کرده‌اند». وی ادامه داد: «تیم متخصص ۲۴ نفره سازمان جغرافیایی نیروهای مسلح پس از ۶ ماه فعالیت دقیق در بررسی اندازه مساحت کشور، بدون در نظر گرفتن وسعت آب های داخلی، مساحتی را به‌دست آوردند که بین عدد مرزی را اندازه‌گیری کردند». https://www.bbc.com/persian/rolling_news/2011/09/110905_l03_rln_iran_sizehttps://www.aftabir.com/lifestyle/view/191202/مساحت-ایران-چقدر-است-مساحت-کشور-ایران-۱۸۷۳۹۵۹کیلومترhttp://www.ncc.org.ir/news/1453/امکان-ارتقا-رتبه-سیزدهمین-کشور-پهناور-دنیا-ثبت-ابعاد-مساحتی-جدید همچنین پژوهشگران سازمان نقشه برداری در مرداد ۱۳۹۸ اعلام کردند با وضعیت مرزی کنونی هیچ عددی به نام مساحت ایران مورد اعتنا نیست و اعلام دقیق موضوع نیاز به بررسی های بیش تر دارد.http://www.ncc.org.ir/news/1458/وضعیت-مرزی-کنونی-هیچ-عددی-نام-مساحت-ایران-مورد-اعتنا-نیستhttp:http://www.ncc.org.ir/news/1435/ابعاد-فنی-حقوقی-مساحت-ایران-بررسیhttp://www.ncc.org.ir/news/1438/تعیین-مساحت-دقيق-ایران-نگاه-فنی-تخصصي-عالمانه-می-طلبد
thread_title:  وسعت دقیق ایران