نقاش:زرزور أوروبي/أرشيف 1

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Subspecies Parentheses indicate that the scientific name has changed from that originally given.}}	Subspecies Parentheses indicate that the scientific name has changed from that originally given.}}	Subspecies Parentheses indicate that the scientific name has changed from that originally given.}}                                   	Subspecies Parentheses indicate that the scientific name has changed from that originally given.}}
Subspecies                                                                                        	Authority                                                                                         	Range                                                                                                                                	Comments
S. v. vulgaris                                                                                    	Linnaeus, 1758                                                                                    	Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also آيسلندا and the Canary Islands                                      	The nominate subspecies.
S. v. faroensis                                                                                   	Feilden, 1872                                                                                     	Faroe Islands                                                                                                                        	Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
S. v. zetlandicus                                                                                 	Hartert, 1918.                                                                                    	Shetland Islands                                                                                                                     	Like faroensis but intermediate in size between that and vulgaris. Birds from Fair Isle, St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with vulgaris or zetlandicus varies according to authority.
S. v. granti                                                                                      	Hartert, 1903                                                                                     	Azores                                                                                                                               	Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
S. v. poltaratskyi                                                                                	(Finsch, 1878)                                                                                    	Eastern Bashkortostan eastwards through Urals and central Siberia, to Lake Baykal and western Mongolia                               	Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
S. v. tauricus                                                                                    	Buturlin, 1904                                                                                    	From Crimea and E of Dnieper River eastwards around coast of Black Sea to W Asia Minor. Not in uplands where replaced by purpurascens	Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
S. v. purpurascens                                                                                	Gould, 1868                                                                                       	E Turkey to Tbilisi and Lake Sevan, in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing tauricus                                            	Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
S. v. caucasicus                                                                                  	Lorenz, 1887                                                                                      	Volga Delta through eastern Caucasus and adjacent areas                                                                              	Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like purpurascens.
S. v. porphyronotus                                                                               	(Sharpe, 1888)                                                                                    	Western Central Asia, grading into poltaratskyi between Dzungarian Alatau and Altai                                                  	Very similar to tauricus but smaller and completely allopatric, being separated by purpurascens, caucasicus and nobilior.
S. v. nobilior                                                                                    	(Hume, 1879)                                                                                      	Afghanistan, SE Turkmenistan and adjacent Uzbekistan to E إيران                                                                      	Like purpurascens but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
S. v. humii                                                                                       	(Brooks, 1876)                                                                                    	Kashmir to Nepal                                                                                                                     	Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name indicus given by Hodgson.Gray (1831) p. 84.Rasmussen & Anderton (2005) p. 583.}}
S. v. minor                                                                                       	(Hume, 1873)                                                                                      	Pakistan                                                                                                                             	Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.
ويكتب بهذة الشكل:

Subspecies         	Subspecies    	Subspecies                                                                                                                           	Subspecies
Subspecies         	Authority     	Range                                                                                                                                	Comments
S. v. vulgaris     	Linnaeus, 1758	Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also آيسلندا and the Canary Islands                                      	The nominate subspecies.
S. v. faroensis    	Feilden, 1872 	Faroe Islands                                                                                                                        	Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
S. v. zetlandicus  	Hartert, 1918.	Shetland Islands                                                                                                                     	Like faroensis but intermediate in size between that and vulgaris. Birds from Fair Isle, St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with vulgaris or zetlandicus varies according to authority.
S. v. granti       	Hartert, 1903 	Azores                                                                                                                               	Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
S. v. poltaratskyi 	(Finsch, 1878)	Eastern Bashkortostan eastwards through Urals and central Siberia, to Lake Baykal and western Mongolia                               	Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
S. v. tauricus     	Buturlin, 1904	From Crimea and E of Dnieper River eastwards around coast of Black Sea to W Asia Minor. Not in uplands where replaced by purpurascens	Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
S. v. purpurascens 	Gould, 1868   	E Turkey to Tbilisi and Lake Sevan, in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing tauricus                                            	Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
S. v. caucasicus   	Lorenz, 1887  	Volga Delta through eastern Caucasus and adjacent areas                                                                              	Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like purpurascens.
S. v. porphyronotus	(Sharpe, 1888)	Western Central Asia, grading into poltaratskyi between Dzungarian Alatau and Altai                                                  	Very similar to tauricus but smaller and completely allopatric, being separated by purpurascens, caucasicus and nobilior.
S. v. nobilior     	(Hume, 1879)  	Afghanistan, SE Turkmenistan and adjacent Uzbekistan to E إيران                                                                      	Like purpurascens but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
S. v. humii        	(Brooks, 1876)	Kashmir to Nepal                                                                                                                     	Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name indicus given by Hodgson.
S. v. minor        	(Hume, 1873)  	Pakistan                                                                                                                             	Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.

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السلالات           	السلالات      	السلالات                                                                                                                             	السلالات
السلالات           	النفوذ        	النطاق                                                                                                                               	التعليقات
S. v. vulgaris     	Linnaeus, 1758	Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also آيسلندا and the Canary Islands                                      	The nominate subspecies.
S. v. faroensis    	Feilden, 1872 	Faroe Islands                                                                                                                        	Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
S. v. zetlandicus  	Hartert, 1918.	Shetland Islands                                                                                                                     	Like faroensis but intermediate in size between that and vulgaris. Birds from Fair Isle, St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with vulgaris or zetlandicus varies according to authority.
S. v. granti       	Hartert, 1903 	Azores                                                                                                                               	Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
S. v. poltaratskyi 	(Finsch, 1878)	Eastern Bashkortostan eastwards through Urals and central Siberia, to Lake Baykal and western Mongolia                               	Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
S. v. tauricus     	Buturlin, 1904	From Crimea and E of Dnieper River eastwards around coast of Black Sea to W Asia Minor. Not in uplands where replaced by purpurascens	Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
S. v. purpurascens 	Gould, 1868   	E Turkey to Tbilisi and Lake Sevan, in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing tauricus                                            	Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
S. v. caucasicus   	Lorenz, 1887  	Volga Delta through eastern Caucasus and adjacent areas                                                                              	Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like purpurascens.
S. v. porphyronotus	(Sharpe, 1888)	Western Central Asia, grading into poltaratskyi between Dzungarian Alatau and Altai                                                  	Very similar to tauricus but smaller and completely allopatric, being separated by purpurascens, caucasicus and nobilior.
S. v. nobilior     	(Hume, 1879)  	Afghanistan, SE Turkmenistan and adjacent Uzbekistan to E إيران                                                                      	Like purpurascens but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
S. v. humii        	(Brooks, 1876)	Kashmir to Nepal                                                                                                                     	Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name indicus given by Hodgson.
S. v. minor        	(Hume, 1873)  	Pakistan                                                                                                                             	Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.

ليضهر بهذا الشكل:
السلالات           	السلالات      	السلالات                                                                                                                             	السلالات
السلالات           	النفوذ        	النطاق                                                                                                                               	التعليقات
S. v. vulgaris     	Linnaeus, 1758	Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also آيسلندا and the Canary Islands                                      	The nominate subspecies.
S. v. faroensis    	Feilden, 1872 	Faroe Islands                                                                                                                        	Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
S. v. zetlandicus  	Hartert, 1918.	Shetland Islands                                                                                                                     	Like faroensis but intermediate in size between that and vulgaris. Birds from Fair Isle, St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with vulgaris or zetlandicus varies according to authority.
S. v. granti       	Hartert, 1903 	Azores                                                                                                                               	Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
S. v. poltaratskyi 	(Finsch, 1878)	Eastern Bashkortostan eastwards through Urals and central Siberia, to Lake Baykal and western Mongolia                               	Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
S. v. tauricus     	Buturlin, 1904	From Crimea and E of Dnieper River eastwards around coast of Black Sea to W Asia Minor. Not in uplands where replaced by purpurascens	Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
S. v. purpurascens 	Gould, 1868   	E Turkey to Tbilisi and Lake Sevan, in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing tauricus                                            	Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
S. v. caucasicus   	Lorenz, 1887  	Volga Delta through eastern Caucasus and adjacent areas                                                                              	Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like purpurascens.
S. v. porphyronotus	(Sharpe, 1888)	Western Central Asia, grading into poltaratskyi between Dzungarian Alatau and Altai                                                  	Very similar to tauricus but smaller and completely allopatric, being separated by purpurascens, caucasicus and nobilior.
S. v. nobilior     	(Hume, 1879)  	Afghanistan, SE Turkmenistan and adjacent Uzbekistan to E إيران                                                                      	Like purpurascens but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
S. v. humii        	(Brooks, 1876)	Kashmir to Nepal                                                                                                                     	Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name indicus given by Hodgson.
S. v. minor        	(Hume, 1873)  	Pakistan                                                                                                                             	Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.
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